diff --git a/data/DA/01/00/DA01002B058B70538A0336D635BD285B.xml b/data/DA/01/00/DA01002B058B70538A0336D635BD285B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163953abbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/00/DA01002B058B70538A0336D635BD285B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Description of a new cyprinid species, Labeo meroensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), from the River Nile. + + + +Author + +Timo Moritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1612 + + +55 +62 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D6B4BF95-912E-47AD-9307-25A41BAD8D36 + +journal article +z01612p055 +D6B4BF95-912E-47AD-9307-25A41BAD8D36 + + + + +[[ +Labeo +]] + + + + +Four species of +Labeo +have been reported so far from the Nile basin, excluding Lake Victoria, i.e. + +Labeo niloticus ( +Forskal +, 1775) + +, +L. horie Heckel, 1847 +, + +L. coubie +Rueppel +, 1832 + +and + +L. forskalii +Rueppel +, 1835 + +(Heckel, 1847; Sandon, 1950; Abu-Gideiri, 1984; Bailey, 1994). In January 2006 during an ichthyological investigation on the River Nile in the Republic of Sudan a small +Labeo +species was found, similar in general appearance to +L. ogunensis Boulenger, 1910 +from West Africa. Morphometrics and meristics, however, soon revealed differences from every +Labeo +species described until know. Herein the new species +L. meroensis +is described using meristics, morphometrics and live coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9641FFBC2F9057FFFDE2FEBD.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9641FFBC2F9057FFFDE2FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca28128b69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9641FFBC2F9057FFFDE2FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + +Strandesia + + + + +One hundred and seventy-seven species of subfamily +Cypricercinae +have thus far been described worldwide ( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2010 +, +Martens & Savatenalinton 2011 +, +Chang et al. 2012 +, +Nagler et al. 2014 +). The zoogeographical region with the highest specific diversity for this subfamily is the Oriental region, with 29% of the total number of cypricercinid species, followed by the Neotropical and the Afrotropical regions with 25% and 22% of the species, respectively. In the Oriental region, most of the species found were recorded from Southeast Asia, including +Thailand +. The non-marine ostracods from +Thailand +have been continuously studied during the last seven years and several new species and records have been published. Nine out of 15 species recently reported from +Thailand +belong to the +Cypricercinae +and four of these belong to the genus + +Strandesia + +( +Vávra 1906 +, +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009a +, +b +, +2010 +, +2013 +, present study). There are presently 103 + +Strandesia + +species worldwide and 30 of these species occur in the Oriental region ( +Tab. 2 +). In addition, about 95% of the + +Strandesia + +species in this region are endemic to it. The present contribution brings the number of + +Strandesia + +species found in +Thailand +to seven. + + + +TABLE 2. +List of + +Strandesia + +species reported from the Oriental region. + +Strandesia + +species recorded from Thailand are indicated in bold, * new species, (1) rare species, (2) uncommon species, (3) common species. + + + + +Strandesia + +Distribution + + + + + + +S. antetuberculata + +Hartmann & Petersen, 1985 +: 1 + + +India +( +Hartmann & Petersen 1985 +) + + + + + +S. bicornuta + +Hartmann, 1964 +: 1 + + +India +( +Hartmann 1964 +) + + + + + +S. complexa +Victor & Fernando, 1981: 1 + +Philippines +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +) + +S. elongata + +Hartmann, 1964 +: 1 + + +India +( +Hartmann 1964 +) + + + + + +S. feuerborni + +Klie, 1932 +: 1 + + +Sumatra ( +Klie 1932 +) + + + + + +S. flavescens + +Klie, 1932 +: 2 + + +Sumatra, Java ( +Klie 1932 +) + + + + + +S. freyi +Victor & Fernando, 1981: 1 + +Philippines +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +) + +S. gopinathani + +George & Martens, 1993 +: 1 + + +India +( +George & Martens 1993 +) + + + + + +S. hartmanni + +Victor & Fernando, 1980 +: 1 + + +India +( +Victor & Fernando 1980 +) + + + + + + +S. hornei + +Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 + + +: 1 + +Thailand +( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2010 +) + +S. indica + +Hartmann, 1964 +: 1 + + +India +( +Hartmann 1964 +) + + + + + +S. kraepelini +( +Müller, 1906 +) + + +: 3 Java ( +Müller 1906 +), +Indonesia +( +Klie 1932 +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +), +Thailand +( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2010 +) + + + + +S. labiata + +Hartmann, 1964 +: 1 + + +India +( +Hartmann 1964 +) + + + + +S. marmorata +( +Brady, 1886 +) + +: 1 +Ceylon +( +Brady 1886 +) + + + +* + +S. martensi + +n. sp. + +: 1 +Thailand +(this study) + + + +S. obtusata +(Sars, 1901) + +: 1 Java ( +Tressler 1937 +) + + + +S. odiosa +( +Moniez, 1892 +) + +: 3 Sumatra, Celebes, Sulawesi ( +Moniez 1892 +), +Indonesia +( +Victor & Fernando 1979 +), +Philippines +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +) + + +S. perakensis +Victor & Fernando, 1981 + +: 3 + +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +), +Thailand + + +( +Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 +) + + + +* + +S. pholpunthini + +n. sp. + +: 1 +Thailand +(this study) + + + +S. purpurescens +( +Brady, 1886 +) + +: 3 Sumatra ( +Sars 1903 +), Sumatra, Java +Thailand +( +Vávra 1906 +), Java ( +Müller 1906 +) Java ( +Grochmalicki 1915 +), +Malaysia +, +Philippines +(Victor & Fernando 1981) + +S. quasirotunda +Hartmann & Petersen, 1985 +: 1 + +India +( +Hartmann & Petersen 1985 +) + + + + +S. reticulata +( +Daday, 1898 +) + +: 2 +Ceylon +( +Daday 1898 +), Java ( +Tressler 1937 +) + +S. saetosa + +Hartmann, 1964 +: 1 + + +India +( +Hartmann 1964 +) + + + + + + +S. sanoamuangae + +Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 + + +: 1 + +Thailand +( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2010 +) + + +S. sexpunctata + +Klie, 1932 + + +: 3 + +Java ( +Klie 1932 +), +Indonesia +, +Philippines +(Victor & +Fernando + + + +1981a), +Thailand +( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2010 +) + +S. spinifera +Hartmann, 1964 +: 1 + +India +( +Hartmann 1964 +) + + + + +S. towoetensis + +Tressler, 1937 +: 1 + + +Celebes ( +Tressler 1937 +) + + + + + +S. victori + +Harshey & Shrivastav, 1987 +: 1 + + +India +( +Harshey & Shrivastav 1987 +) + + + + +S. wierzejskii +( +Grochmalicki, 1915 +) + +: 3 Java ( +Grochmalicki 1915 +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines + + +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +) + + + + +S. wolterecki + +Tressler, 1937 +: 3 + + +Philippines +( +Tressler 1937 +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines + + + +( +Victor & Fernando 1981a +) + + +Based on the frequency of occurrence, the genus + +Strandesia + +in the Oriental region can be divided into three groups: rare species (species found in one country and few localities) (21 species), uncommon species (species found in few countries but in several localities) (2 species), common species (species found in several countries and in many localities) (7 species) ( +Tab. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C964DFFB32F9054F9FA33FA53.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C964DFFB32F9054F9FA33FA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ea285528a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C964DFFB32F9054F9FA33FA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Oncocypris + + + + + + + + +1. Penultimate segment of T2 undivided...................................................................... 2 + + +- Penultimate segment of T2 divided....................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Carapace in dorsal view with beak-like anterior part, postero-dorsal margin of LV with a small round flange...... + +O. bhatiai + + + + +- Carapace in dorsal view without beak-like anterior part........................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Carapace in lateral view with evenly arched, valve surface without large pits............................. + +O. chappuisi + + + + + +- Carapace in lateral view without evenly arched, valve surface with large pits and covered by large pustules.... + +O. voeltzkowi + + + + + + +4. Carapace in dorsal view with beak-like anterior part.......................................................... 5 + + +- Carapace in dorsal view without beak-like anterior part........................................................ 7 + + + + + +5. Carapace in lateral view with unevenly arched dorsal margin, valve surface with concentric ridges............ + +O. euglypha + + + + +- Carapace in lateral view with evenly arched dorsal margin, valve surface without concentric ridges..................... 6 + + + + + +6. Carapace in dorsal view with LV margin shorter than RV margin and both not curved, first segment of right prehensile palp with oblique distal margin towards to tip of second segment......................................... + +O. debundshae + + + + + +- Carapace in dorsal view with LV and RV margins subequal and curved rightward, first segment of right prehensile palp with large protrusion on distal margin towards to second segment...................................... + +O. rostrata + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +7. Carapace in dorsal view pear-shape, carapace in lateral view with broad rounded posterior end............... + +O. muelleri + + + + + +- Carapace in dorsal view subquadrate, carapace in lateral view with angulated posterior end................ +O. schoutedeni + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9653FFA62F9054ABFB75FEC4.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9653FFA62F9054ABFB75FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2ecb9eb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9653FFA62F9054ABFB75FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + + +Strandesia pholpunthini + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 4 +–6) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, soft parts dissected in glycerine on a sealed glass slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (MSU-ZOC.116). + + + +Paratypes +. + +One dissected female (MSU-ZOC.117) stored like the +holotype +, one undissected female (MSU- ZOC.118) stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + +Repository. +The +holotype +and all +paratypes +are deposited in the Natural History Museum, +MSU +(Mahasarakham, +Thailand +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Phan Reservoir (swamp), Udon Thani Province. Material collected on +31 January 2011 +, coordinates: 17° 50΄ 03˝ N and 103° 04΄ 21˝ E. Accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Astenocypris papyracea +( +Sars, 1903 +) + +, + +Chrissia + +sp., + +Cypretta + +sp.1, + +Cypretta + +sp.2, + +Cypridopsis + +sp. + +Physocypria + +sp., + +Pseudocypretta maculata +Klie, 1932 + +, + +Pseudostrandesia striatoreticulata +( +Klie, 1932 +) + +, + +Strandesia kraepelini +( +G.W.Müller, 1906 +) + +, + +Strandesia martensi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pornsilp Pholpunthin (Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, +Thailand +) in recognition of his prominent contributions to aquatic science and taxonomy in +Thailand +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace in lateral view elongated (length 1.9 times width), greatest height situated in front of midlength; anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin more narrowly rounded; carapace in dorsal view subelliptical, with greatest width situated at mid-length, anterior and posterior extremity with different asymmetry: LV overlapping RV anteriorly, RV overlapping LV posteriorly, posterior extremity slightly compressed on RV. LV in interior view with groove along valve margin, greatest height situated at c. 1/3 of length, inner lamella anteriorly wide, without inner list, posteriorly narrower. RV in interior view with marginal selvage, inner lamella without inner list, posterior part with large flange; A1 with short Rome organ, aesthetasc Y on A2 long; one large bristle on third endite of Mx1 smooth, another one serrated; d seta on T1 present; length of Ga of CR c.1/3 of that of ramus, Sp stout and long; CR attachment stout, with Triebel’s loop situated at middle of distal part of main branch, db short, vb well-developed. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + +has + +Strandesia caudata +Klie, 1939 + +as its closest congener. It can be distinguished by the shape of the posterior part in dorsal view, which is compressed at the posterior extremity of the RV in + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + +(this feature is absent in + +S. caudata + +) and by the large flange at posterior part of the RV in internal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + +A. carapace, left lateral view; B. valve surface of anterior part of A.; C. valve surface of postero-dorsal part of A.; D. carapace, dorsal view; E. LV, internal view; F. RV, internal view. Arrow points toward the anterior end. Scale bar = 100 Μm for A, D–F; 12 Μm for B–C. + + + + +Measurements (mean, in µm). +LV (n = 2), L = 1161, H = 657; RV (n = 2), L = 1163, H = 652; Carapace (n = 1), L=1135, W = 581. + + +Ecology. +The new species is only known from the +type +locality, in which dense macrophyte stands occupy the littoral zone. It occurs at a pH of 7.1, a temperature of 30.3° C and a dissolved oxygen content of 6.6. mg/l. + + +Description of female. +Carapace in lateral view ( +Fig 4 +A) elongated (length c. 1.89 times width), greatest height situated in front of mid-length, dorsal margin slightly unevenly arched, ventral margin slightly sinuous in front of mid-length, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin more narrowly rounded; valve surface weakly reticulated ( +Fig. 4 +B–C). + + +Carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +D) subelliptical, greatest width situated at mid-length, LV overlapping RV anteriorly, RV overlapping LV posteriorly, anterior and posterior extremity unequal, posterior extremity compressed on RV. + + +LV in interior view ( +Fig. 4 +E) with groove along valve margin, dorsal margin curved, greatest height situated at c. 1/3 of length, sloping down to anterior and posterior margin, the former widely rounded, the latter more narrowly rounded; ventral margin slightly sinuous; inner lamella calcified, anteriorly wide, without inner list, posteriorly narrower. + + +RV in interior view ( +Fig. 4 +F) with marginal selvage, inner lamella without inner list, anteriorly broader than posteriorly; ventral margin slightly sinuous in front of mid-length, posterior part with large flange. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 5 +A): first segment with a long dorsal, subapical seta (reaching mid-length of the next segment), with two long ventro- apical setae, no proximal Wouters organ. Second segment slightly wider than long, with one short dorso-apical seta and a short Rome organ. Third segment bearing two (one shorter dorso-, one long ventro-) apical setae, the former reaching tip of next segment, the latter reaching tip of fifth segment. Fourth segment with two long dorsal setae and two shorter ventral setae (the longer one reaching beyond tip of fifth segment, the shortest with length c.2/3 of next segment. Fifth segment dorsally with two long setae, ventrally with two (one long, one short) setae, the short one reaching beyond half of terminal segment. Penultimate segment with four long setae. Terminal segment with three (two long, one short) apical setae and an aesthetasc y a, the latter slightly shorter than the short apical seta. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 5 +B): exopodite with three (one long, two short) setae, the long one reaching beyond tip of first endopodal segment. First endopodal segment with six (five long, one shorter) natatory setae, the shorter seta reaching c. 1/3 of next segment, aesthetasc Y long, ventro-apical seta long (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment). Penultimate segment undivided, distally with three serrated claws (length c. 1.2 times penultimate segment) and with long aesthetasc y2 (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment), z1–z3 setae long but not reaching tips of claws; this segment medially with two (one long, one shorter) dorsal setae (length of short one c. 2/3 of that of long one) and four ventral setae of unequal length (t1–t4), the shortest one reaching tip of segment. Terminal segment with two serrated claws (GM and Gm), a long g-seta and an aesthetasc y3, length of Gm c. 2/3 of that of GM, length of aesthetasc y3 c. 2/3 of that of accompanying seta. + + +Md-palp ( +Fig. 5 +C): first segment with two large setae set with setulae (S1 and S2), one slender, long seta and a long, smooth α-seta, the latter basally widened, length c. half of that of large setae. Second segment dorsally with three unequal long apical setae, length of the shortest c. 45% of that of the longest; ventrally with a group of three hirsute setae, one shorter hirsute seta and the β-seta, the latter plumose, cone-shaped and with pointed tip. Penultimate segment consisting of three groups of setae: dorsally with a group of four long, but unequal subapical setae; laterally with an apical γ–seta and three further apical setae, the former stout, hirsute, long (length c. 2 times of that of the terminal segment); ventrally with two (one long, one short) apical setae, length of the short one c. half the length of terminal segment. Terminal segment ( +Fig. 5 +D) bearing three claws and three setae. + +Mx1 (Fig. 6A) with a two-segmented palp, three endites and a large branchial plate. Basal segment of palp with a group of five long, but unequal apical setae and two (one long, one shorter) subapical setae, the shorter one reaching slightly beyond mid-length of terminal segment; terminal segment elongated, with three claws and tree setae. Third endite with two large bristles, one distally serrated, another one smooth. Sideways-directed bristles on first endite unequal, length of short one c. 2/3 of that of long one. +T1 (Fig. 6B–C): protopodite with two short a-setae, a long b seta and a d-seta, distally with 14 (10 apical, four subapical) long, hirsute setae. Endopodite a weakly built palp with three unequal apical setae. +T2 (Fig. 6D) with d-setae, length of d2 c. 3/4 of that of d1. Second segment with one long apical e-seta reaching half of penultimate segment. Penultimate segment divided, proximal segment (a) bearing one long apical f-seta (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment), distal segment (b) with a pair of apical setae (one long g-seta, one spine-like). Terminal segment with two (one dorsally, one ventrally) apical h1 and h3 setae and a serrated claw (h2). +T3 (Fig. 6E) a cleaning limb. First segment with long d1, d2, d3 setae. Second segment with one markedly long apical e-seta (length almost equal of that of next segment). Third segment with medially one long f-seta (reaching beyond tip of segment). Terminal segment with an apical pincer and three setae, one short h1 seta, one claw-like h2 seta and one long reflexed subapical h3 seta, length of the latter c. 7/10 of that of third segment. +CR (Fig. 6F) stout, with ventral margin strongly serrated, Ga and Gp long, serrated, length of Ga slightly less than half of that of ramus, length of Gp c. 2/3 of that of Ga; Sa long (slightly longer than Gp), Sp long (reaching beyond tip of ramus). +CR attachment (Fig. 6G) stout, with Triebel’s loop at middle of distal part of main branch, db short, vb welldeveloped. +Male unknown. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + +A. A1; B. A2; C. Md-palp; D. Md-palp, terminal segment; E. Md-coxa. Scale bar = 100 Μm for A–B, E; 50 Μm for C–D. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + +A. Mx1; B. T1; C. T1; D. T2; E. T2; F. T3; G. caudal ramus; H. caudal ramus attachment. Scale bar = 50 Μm for A–B; 100 Μm for C–D, F–H; 58 Μm for E. + + + + +Remarks. +Most of the species in + +Strandesia + +and indeed in all genera of the subfamily +Cypricercinae +have the LV overlapping the RV on all sides. The combination of a LV overlapping a RV anteriorly and a RV overlapping a LV posteriorly is seen in few + +Strandesia + +species, such as + +Strandesia obtusata +(Sars, 1901) + +, + +Strandesia mulargiae +Anichini, 1967 + +, and + +Strandesia caudata +Klie, 1939 + +. However, the morphology of carapace in dorsal view is different in the new species; for example, the posterior part of the RV is evenly round without valve compression in + +S. obtusata + +, + +S. mulargiae + +, and + +S. caudata + +while it is compressed in + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9655FFAB2F905351FAD0FA09.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9655FFAB2F905351FAD0FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e120a2f652a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9655FFAB2F905351FAD0FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Strandesia +Stuhlmann, 1888 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Strandesia mercatorum +(Vávra, 1895) + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009b +): Carapace in lateral view with diverse shapes: subovate, elliptical, moderately elongated with L less than twice the H, in frontal view, position of LV and RV equal or slightly unequal; LV with internal groove along valve margin in inner view, inner lamella without inner list ( +type +C) or with 1 inner list ( +type +D); d-seta on T1 present; hemipenis with large, wing-like lateral shield and with 1 loop in the postlabyrinthal spermiduct; Zenker organ with cone-shaped chitinous sheet at both proximal and distal ends. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9655FFAD2F9052DBFEFAFC99.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9655FFAD2F9052DBFEFAFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffe4da7042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9655FFAD2F9052DBFEFAFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + + +Strandesia martensi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, soft parts dissected in glycerine on a sealed glass slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (MSU-ZOC.105). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Five dissected females (MSU-ZOC.106–110) stored like the +holotype +, five undissected female carapaces (MSU-ZOC.111–115) stored dry in micropalaeontological slide and c. +30 females +in 70% EtOH. + + +Repository. +The +holotype +and all +paratypes +are deposited in the Natural History Museum, +MSU +(Mahasarakham, +Thailand +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Phan Reservoir (swamp), Udon Thani Province ( +Tab. 1 +). Material collected on +31 January 2011 +, coordinates: 17° 50΄ 03˝ N and 103° 04΄ 21˝ E. Accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Astenocypris papyracea +( +Sars, 1903 +) + +, + +Chrissia + +sp., + +Cypretta + +sp.1, + +Cypretta + +sp.2, + +Cypridopsis + +sp. + +Physocypria + +sp., + +Pseudocypretta maculata +Klie, 1932 + +, + +Pseudostrandesia striatoreticulata +( +Klie, 1932 +) + +, + +Strandesia pholpunthini + + +n. sp. + +, + +Strandesia kraepelini +( +G.W. Müller, 1906 +) + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +List of sampling localities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityCoordinatesCollected dateTemp (°C) pHDO (mg/l)
Phan Reservoir,17° 50΄ 03˝ N, 103° 04΄ 21˝ E31/01/201130.3 7.16.60
Udon Thani Province
Bung Khong Long,17° 57΄ 35˝ N, 104° 02΄ 06˝ E30/01/201126.1 7.67.25
Bueng Kan Province
Kud Thing,18° 20΄ 36˝ N, 103° 39΄ 52˝ E30/01/201131.7 7.47.21
Bueng Kan Province
Huay Yang Reservoir,16° 56΄ 12˝ N, 104° 10΄ 42˝ E21/12/201124.3 7.54.60
Sakon Nakhon Province
+ + +Other localities. +1) Bung Khong Long (swamp), Bueng Kan Province. Material collected on +30 January 2011 +, coordinates: 17° 57΄ 35˝ N and 104° 02΄ 06˝ E. Accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Alicenula + +sp., + +Cypridopsis + +sp., + +Fabaeformiscandona subacuta, +(Yang, 1982) + +, + +Limnocythere + +sp., + +Thaicythere srisumonae +Savatenalinton et al., 2008 + +, + +Physocypria + +sp.1, + +Physocypria + +sp.2, + +Pseudostrandesia striatoreticulata +( +Klie, 1932 +) + +, + +Strandesia kraepelini +( +G.W. Müller, 1906 +) + +. + + +2) Kud Thing (swamp), Bueng Kan Province. Material collected on +30 January 2011 +, coordinates: 18° 20΄ 36˝ N and 103° 39΄ 52˝ E. Accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Cypretta + +sp., + +Thaicythere srisumonae +Savatenalinton et al., 2008 + +, + +Physocypria + +sp.1, + +Physocypria + +sp.2. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Prof. Dr. Koen Martens (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels) in recognition of his outstanding contributions to research on Ostracoda and for his warm hospitality during my study in +Belgium +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace in lateral view subovate, with dorsal hump on both valves situated in front of mid-length; valve surface set with pits and robust, long setae, arising from both rimmed and un-rimmed-pores; LV overlapping RV anteriorly, ventrally and posteriorly; carapace in dorsal view sub-elliptical, with greatest width situated at midlength; LV with groove along valve margin; inner lamella calcified with one inner list; two large bristles on third endite of Mx1 smooth; d-seta on T1 present; length of Ga of caudal ramus c. 1/3 of that of ramus, Sp markedly long (reaching half of Gp); CR attachment stout, with Triebel’s loop situated at middle of distal part of main branch, db short, vb well-developed. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Strandesia martensi + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Strandesia perakensis +Victor & Fernando, 1981 + +and + +Strandesia sanoamuangae +Savatenalinton & Martens, 2010 + +. The new species can be distinguished from these two species by the presence of a large dorsal hump on both valves, large anterior LV/RV overlap, the shape of the valves and the ornamentation of the valve surface, which is set with pits, long spines and long rim-pore setae in + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +; with tiny tubercles and long rim-pore setae in + +S. sanoamuangae + +and with pits, long setae and short spines in + +S. perakensis + +. In addition, the chaetotaxy of the limbs shows differences amongst them, especially by the long Sp of the CR in the new species. + + + + +Measurements (mean, in µm). +LV (n = 3), L = 865, H = 624; RV (n = 3), L = 835, H = 620; carapace (n = 3), L = 878, W = 459. + + +Ecology. +The new species is known from three localities. All localities are swamps, which have dense and diverse macrophytes in the littoral zone. The species occurs at a pH range of 7.1–7.6, a temperature range of 26.1–31.7° C and a dissolved oxygen range of +3.3–6.6 mg +/l. + + +Description of female. +Carapace in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +A) subovate, anterior margin widely rounded, posterior margin more narrowly rounded, LV widely overlapping RV, especially anteriorly, dorsal margin with dorsal hump situated slightly in front of mid-length, ventral margin rather straight, valve surface set with pits, long spines and long rim-pore setae ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +C) subelliptical, with greatest width situated at mid-length, LV overlapping RV anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior margin of LV sharply curved with a large flange. + + +LV in interior view ( +Fig. 1 +F) with groove along valve margin, dorsal margin slightly concave, greatest height situated in front of mid-length; sloping down to anterior and posterior margin, the former widely rounded, the latter more narrowly rounded, ventral margin almost straight; calcified inner lamella relatively wide anteriorly, with one inner list, posteriorly narrower. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Strandesia martensi + + +n. sp. + +A. carapace, right lateral view; B. carapace, left lateral view; C. carapace, dorsal view; D. valve surface of A.; E. muscle scars of G.; F. LV, internal view; G. RV, internal view. Scale bar = 100 Μm for A–C, F–G; = 16 Μm for D; 40 Μm for E. Arrow points toward the anterior end. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Strandesia martensi + + +n. sp. + +A. A1; B. A2; C. Md-palp; D. Md-palp, terminal segment; E. Md-coxa. Scale bar = 100 Μm for A–B, E; 50 Μm for C–D. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Strandesia martensi + + +n. sp. + +A. Mx1; B. T1; C. T2; D. T3; E. caudal ramus; F. caudal ramus attachment. Scale bar = 50 Μm for A–B; 100 Μm for C–F. + + + +RV in interior view ( +Fig. 1 +G) with marginal selvage, inner lamella without inner list, anteriorly broader than posteriorly. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 2 +A): first segment with elongated proximal Wouters organ, one dorso-subapical seta of intermediate length (almost reaching tip of segment) and two long ventro-apical setae. Second segment slightly wider than long, with one long dorso-apical seta (reaching tip of the next segment) and a long Rome organ. Third segment bearing three setae: one long dorso-apical one, reaching halfway penultimate segment, and two shorter ventro-apical setae, one reaching slightly beyond the tip of fourth segment and another one spine-like. Fourth segment with two long dorsal setae and two subequal, shorter ventral setae (the long one reaching beyond half of penultimate segment). Fifth segment dorsally with two long setae, ventrally with two (one long, one shorter) setae, the shorter one reaching beyond tip of penultimate segment. Penultimate segment with four long setae. Terminal segment with three (two long, one short) apical setae and an aesthetasc y a, the latter c. twice as long as the short apical seta. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 2 +B): exopodite with three (one long, two short) setae, the long one reaching tip of first endopodal segment. First endopodal segment with five long (reaching beyond tip of terminal claws) and one short natatory setae, length of the shortest seta reaching more than half way the penultimate segment, aesthetasc Y long, ventroapical seta long, reaching beyond tip of terminal segment. Penultimate segment divided, distally with three serrated claws, aesthetasc y2 long (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment), z1–z3 setae long; this segment medially with two (one long, one shorter) dorsal setae (length of the short one c. 2/3 of that of the long one) and four ventral setae of unequal length (t1–t4). Terminal segment with two serrated claws (GM and Gm), a g-seta and an aesthetasc y3, length of Gm c. 3/4 of that of GM, length of aesthetasc y3 c. half of that of accompanying seta, the latter of similar length as seta g. + + +Md-palp ( +Fig. 2 +C): first segment with two large setae (s1 and s2), one slender, long seta and a long, smooth αseta. Second segment dorsally with three unequal long apical setae, length of the shortest c. 1/3 of that of the longest; ventrally with a group of three long hirsute setae, one shorter hirsute seta and the β-seta, the latter plumose, cone-shaped and with pointed tip. Penultimate segment consisting of three groups of setae: dorsally with a group of four unequal, long, subapical setae; laterally with an apical γ-seta and three further smooth apical setae, the former stout, hirsute, long (length c. 2.3 times of that of terminal segment); ventrally with two (one long, one short) apical setae, the latter reaching slightly beyond mid length of terminal segment). Terminal segment ( +Fig. 2 +D) bearing three claws and three setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 3 +A) with two-segmented palp, three endites and a large branchial plate; basal segment of palp with a group of five long, unequal apical setae and two (one long, one shorter) subapical setae, the latter reaching beyond tip of terminal segment (length c. twice that of terminal segment), terminal segment elongated, apically with three claws and three setae. Two large bristles on third endite smooth. Sideways-directed bristles on first endite unequally long, length of short one c. 4/5 of that of long one. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 3 +B): protopodite with two short a-setae, long b and d-setae, distally with 14 (10 apical, four subapical) hirsute setae of unequal length. Endopodite a weakly built palp with three unequal apical setae. + + +T2 ( +Fig. 3 +C) with seta d1 c. twice the length of seta d2. Second segment with long e-seta (reaching c. 2/3 of penultimate segment). Penultimate segment divided, proximal segment (a) bearing long f-seta (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment), distal segment (b) with a pair of apical setae (long g-seta, one spine-like). Terminal segment with two (one dorsally, one ventrally) apical h1 and h3 setae and a serrated claw (h2). + + +T3 ( +Fig. 3 +D) a cleaning limb. First segment with long d1, d2, d3 setae. Second segment with long apical e-seta (slightly less than half of the next segment). Third segment with medially long f-seta (reaching tip of segment). Terminal segment with an apical pincer and three setae, one short h1 seta, one claw-like h2 seta and one reflexed subapical h3 seta, length of the latter c. 3/4 of that of third segment. + + +CR ( +Fig. 3 +E) well-developed, with ventral margin serrated, bearing c. 7 groups of setulae, Ga and Gp long, serrated, length of Ga c. 1/3 that of ramus, length of Gp c. 2/3 that of Ga. Sa long (slightly shorter than Gp), Sp markedly long (reaching half the length of Gp). + + +CR attachment ( +Fig. 3 +F) stout, with Triebel’s loop with two eyelets, situated at middle of distal part of main branch, db and vb well-developed. + +Male unknown. + + + +Remarks. +The presence of dorsal hump occurs in several + +Strandesia + +species, for example, S +trandesia + +mercatorum +(Vávra, 1895) + +, S +trandesia cyprinotoides +Klie, 1938 +, S +trandesia elatior +(Vávra, 1897), S +trandesia evae +Gauthier, 1951, and is now also known from S + +trandesia +martensi + + +n. sp. + +Although the shape of dorsal hump differs between these species, the dorsal hump appears on the RV only, except in + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +, where it is found on both valves. Based on this character, + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +is superficially similar to +Sataracypris + +gibbosa +(Baird, 1837) + +. +Sataracypris +is an uncertain and monospecific genus, which was established by +Deb (1983) +using + +Cypris gibbosa +Baird, 1837 + +as +type +species. In her view, the appearance of the prominent dorsal hump was the main character to separate the species from other species in the genus + +Cypris + +and therefore a new genus was created for it. The discovery of + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +in this study revealed that + +S. gibbosa + +probably belongs to the lineage of + +Strandesia + +in which the dorsal hump is present and prominent on both valves. + + +There are several differences between + +Sataracypris +gibbosa + +and + +Strandesia martensi + + +n. sp. + +There is a large anterior valve overlap in + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +, which is absent in + +S. gibbosa + +. This character can be clearly seen from carapaces in both lateral and dorsal views. The valve surface is ornamented by thin, scanty setae in + +S. gibbosa + +, whereas it is set with pits, long spines and long seta in rimmed pores in + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +In + +S. gibbosa + +, the penultimate segment of A2 is undivided, while this segment is divided in + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + +, although this may also be an erroneous observation in + +S. gibbosa +. + +In addition, the new species differs from + +S. gibbosa + +in the morphology of the CR, which is more slender, with the Sp markedly long and with the length of the ramus c. twice of that of Ga in + +S. martensi + + +n. sp. + + +Sataracypris +gibbosa + +, on the other hand, has stout caudal rami, a short Sp and relatively shorter rami (length c. 1.5 times of Ga). The morphology of the CR attachment remains unknown in + +S. gibbosa + +. As all + +Strandesia + +–species have Triebel’s loops on the attachments of the caudal rami (it is a synapomorphy of the entire subfamily +Cypricercinae +), the redescription of + +S. gibbosa + +is thus needed before a new taxonomic position can be proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9658FFA62F905565FD97FCF1.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9658FFA62F905565FD97FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e94c163e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9658FFA62F905565FD97FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oncocypris +G.W. Müller, 1898 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +O. voeltzkowi +G.W. Müller, 1898 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Karanovic 2012 +): carapace strongly ornamented, penultimate segment of A2 divided, third endite of Mx1 with four or five large apical setae (ZAHNBORSTEN), respiratory plate of T1 reduced, T2 with seta d2, terminal segment of T3 clearly separated from penultimate segment and with three setae, one seta (h2) transformed into claw, CR whip-like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9658FFBE2F905483FD4BF855.xml b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9658FFBE2F905483FD4BF855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ac8ff1fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/64/DA01647C9658FFBE2F905483FD4BF855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +On three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Northeast Thailand + + + +Author + +Savatenalinton, Sukonthip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +3 + + +275 +300 + + + +journal article +42270 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.3 +8086762a-a2de-4953-8868-0d70896cd8e4 +1175-5326 +253764 +6702C153-354E-4108-990E-2C78D9BD77A1 + + + + + + + +Oncocypris rostrata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 7–12 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, soft parts dissected in glycerine on a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide (MSU-ZOC.119). + + +Allotypes. +Female, stored like the +holotype +(MSU-ZOC.120). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two dissected males (MSU-ZOC.121–122) stored like the +holotype +, three undissected males (MSU-ZOC.123–125) stored dry in micropalaeontological slides, two dissected females (MSU-ZOC.126–127) stored like the +holotype +, three undissected females (MSU-ZOC.128–130) stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide and c. +20 males +and +50 females +in 70% EtOH. + + +Repository. +The +holotype +, allotype and all +paratypes +are deposited in the Natural History Museum, +MSU +(Mahasarakham, +Thailand +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Huay Yang Reservoir, Sakon Nakhon Province. Material collected on +21 December 2011 +, coordinates: 16° 56΄ 12˝ N and 104° 10΄ 42˝ E. Accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Thaicythere srisumonae +Savatenalinton et al., 2008 + +, + +Physocypria + +sp., + +Stenocypris + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the beak-like front, forming a rostrum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace in lateral view subovate with evenly arched dorsal margin and large eye tubercles; valve surface strongly ornamentated and set with large granulations and pits (each with a hole in the centre); LV overlapping RV anteriorly, ventrally, and posteriorly; carapace in dorsal view triangular with beak-like anterior part and RV and LV margins subequal and curved rightward. + +Terminal segment of A1 divided, Rome organ small, Wouters organ present; third endite of Mx1 with five large serrated bristles; T2 with long, slim seta d2, seta d1 absent, penultimate segment divided, terminal claw with distal furcated; CR whip-like with short base with parallel sides; right prehensile palp with apical long spine and large protrusion on distal margin of first segment, overlapping the second segment; left prehensile palp with long spine and smaller protrusion on distal margin; hemipenis with dorsal lobe elongated, with blunt end, ventral lobe broadly rounded. + +Differential diagnosis. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Oncocypris debundshae +Green, 1973 + +and + +Oncocypris schoutedeni +Klie, 1938 + +. The new species can be distinguished from + +O. debundshae + +and + +O. schoutedeni + +by the shape of carapace in dorsal view, the bigger eye tubercles, the external valve ornamentation, the chaetotaxy of the limbs, especially the divided terminal segment of A1, and the morphology of prehensile palps and the hemipenis. The beak-like anterior part of carapace in dorsal view has been found in + +O. rostrata + + +n. sp. + +and +O. + + + +debundshae + +. However, the feature of this part is different: the RV margin projects in front of LV margin in + +O. debundshae + +while margins of RV and LV are subequal and curved rightward in + +O. rostrata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Measurements (mean, in µm). +Female, LV (n = 3), L = 574, H = 405; RV (n = 3), L = 579, H = 398; Carapace (n = 3), L = 554, W = 524. Male, LV (n = 3), L = 517, H = 353; RV (n = 3), L = 517, H = 352; Carapace (n = 5), L = 523, W = 454. + + +Ecology. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +is thus far only known from its +type +locality, a reservoir. It occurred at a pH of 7.54, a temperature of 24.3° C and DO of +4.6 mg +/l. + + +Description of female. +Carapace in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +A) subovate (length 1.5 times width), greatest height situated c. mid-length, dorsal margin evenly arched, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin more narrowly rounded; eye tubercle large and prominent, situated in front of mid-length and at one third of height; valve surface strongly ornamentated, set with large pustules and large pits (each pit with a hole and a seta in the centre) ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + +Carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +C) triangular, greatest width situated at c. two thirds of length, anterior part beak-like with right and left valve margins subequal and curve rightward, LV overlapping RV anteriorly, ventrally and posteriorly; both anterior and posterior valve margins with septae between external and internal calcified lamellae, creating a row of ‘chambers’ (lunules) along valve margins. + + +LV in interior view ( +Fig. 7 +E) with a flange anteriorly and posteriorly, anteriorly broader than posteriorly, no setae on flanges ( +Fig. 8 +B), lunules on anterior and posterior parts situated between flange and selvage, calcified inner lamella narrow, with an inner list; selvage not running parallel to valve margin at postero-ventrally part. + + +RV in interior view ( +Fig. 7 +F) with large flange anteriorly, wider than LV, setae on flange ( +Fig. 8 +C), calcified inner lamella narrow, with an inner list, frontal inner lamella with lunules situated between selvage and inner list. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 10 +A): first segment with a long dorsal, subapical seta (reaching middle of next segment), with two long, unequal ventro-apical setae and a proximal Wouters organ. Second segment wider than long, with one short dorso-apical seta and a small Rome organ, the former reaching slightly beyond tip of segment. Third segment bearing two (one dorso-, one ventro-) apical setae, the former almost reaching tip of next segment, the latter spinelike. Fourth segment with two long dorsal setae and two shorter ventral setae (the longer one reaching slightly beyond tip of the next segment, the shortest reaching the middle of next segment). Fifth segment dorsally with two long setae, ventrally with two (one long, one shorter) setae, the shorter one reaching middle of terminal segment, the long one reaching beyond tip of terminal segment. Penultimate segment with four long setae. Terminal segment with three (two long, one short) apical setae and an aesthetasc y a, the latter c. twice as long the short apical seta. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 10 +B): exopodite with three (one long, two short) setae, the long one reaching middle of penultimate segment. First endopodal segment with natatory setae long, length of shortest seta reaching c. 1/3 of penultimate segment, aesthetasc Y long, ventro-apical seta long (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment). Penultimate segment divided, distally with three long serrated claws (length c. 2.6-2.7 times penultimate segment) and with long aesthetasc y2 (reaching slightly beyond tip of terminal segment), z1–z3 setae long; this segment medially with two (one long, one shorter) dorsal setae (length of short one c. 3/4 of that of long one) and four (three long, one short) ventral setae (t1–t4). Terminal segment with two serrated claws (GM and Gm), long g-seta and an aesthetasc y3, length of Gm c. 2/3 of that of GM, length of aesthetasc y3 c. 5/6 of that of accompanying seta. + + +Md-palp ( +Fig. 10 +C): first segment with two large setae, one slender, long seta and α-seta with broad base and flagellum-like tip. Second segment dorsally with three hirsute, unequal long apical setae; ventrally with a group of three hirsute setae, one shorter seta and the β-seta, the latter plumose, cone-shaped and with pointed tip. Penultimate segment consisting of three groups of setae: dorsally with a group of four long, but unequal subapical setae; laterally with an apical γ–seta and three further hirsute apical setae, the former stout, hirsute, long (length c. 1.5 times of that of the terminal segment); ventrally with two (one long, one short) subapical setae, the long one hirsute, the short one slightly less than half the length of the terminal segment. Terminal segment bearing three claws and three setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 11 +A) with a two-segmented palp, three endites and a large branchial plate; basal segment of palp with a group of five long, but unequal apical setae and two (one long, one short) subapical setae, the short one reaching beyond tip of basal segment), terminal segment elongated (length c. twice the width), with two claws and two setae. Five large bristles (ZAHNBORSTEN) on third endite distally serrated. Sideways-directed bristles on first endite unequal, length of short one c. half that of long one. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +, female. A. carapace, right lateral view; B. valve surface of A.; C. carapace, dorsal view; D. carapace, ventral view; E. LV, internal view; F. RV, internal view. Scale bar = 100 Μm for A, C–F; 25 Μm for B. Arrows point toward the anterior end. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +, female (A–D); + +Pseudocypretta maculata +Klie, 1932 + +(E–F); + +Cypridopsis vidua +(O.F. Müller, 1776) + +(G–H). A. posterior part of LV; B. anterior part of LV; C. anterior part of RV; D. posterior part of RV; E. LV, internal view; F. RV, internal view. Scale bar = 20 Μm for A–D; 100 Μm for E–F; 200 Μm for G–H. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +, male. A. carapace, right lateral view; B. valve surface of A.; C. carapace, dorsal view; D. LV, internal view; E. RV, internal view. Scale bar = 100 Μm for A, C–E; 28 Μm for B. Arrow points toward the anterior end. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +, female. A. A1; B. A2; C. Md-palp; D. Md-coxa. Scale bar = 50 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +, female. A. Mx1; B. T1; C. T2; D. Distal part of T2 terminal claw; E. T3; F. caudal ramus. Scale bar = 50 Μm for A–C, F; 26 Μm for D; 100 Μm for E. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +, male. A. terminal part of A2; B. terminal segment of A2; C. right prehensile palp; D. left prehensile palp; E. hemipenis; F. Zenker organ. Scale bar = 50 Μm for A–E; 100 Μm for F. + + + +T1 ( +Fig. 11 +B): protopodite with two a-setae, distally with 10 long, hirsute, apical setae. Endopodite a weakly built palp with three distal setae (not shown). + + +T2 ( +Fig. 11 +C) with long, slim d2, d1 absent. Second segment with one long apical e-seta (length c. half of that of penultimate segment). Penultimate segment divided, proximal segment (a) bearing one long apical f-seta (reaching beyond tip of terminal segment), distal segment (b) with short apical g-seta. Terminal segment with two (one dorsally, one ventrally) apical h1 and h3 setae and a claw (h2), the latter with furcate end and outer margin uneven distally (c. 1/3 of length of claw) ( +Fig. 11 +D). + + +T3 ( +Fig. 11 +E) a cleaning limb. First segment with long d2 and dp setae and short d1 seta. Second segment with one long apical e-seta (length c. half of next segment). Third segment with medially one long f-seta (reaching tip of the segment). Terminal segment with three setae (h1-h3), one short h1 seta, one claw-like h2 seta and one long reflexed subapical h3 seta, length of the latter c. 4/5 of that of third segment. + + +Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 11 +F) whip-like with wide base, with short proximal seta and distal long seta. + + +Description of male. +Carapace and valves ( +Fig. 9 +) as in female, but somewhat smaller. All limbs as in female, except for the last two segments of A2 ( +Fig. 12 +A–B) and T1 ( +Fig. 12 +C–D). + +Setae z1 and z2 of the penultimate segment of A2 transformed into claws; claws G1 and G3 reduced to setae; Gm on terminal segment of A2 reduced, appearing smaller and shorter (length c. 0.4 time of that of GM). + +T1 with asymmetrical prehensile palps (endopodites). Right prehensile palp ( +Fig. 12 +C) with first segment bearing long apical spine and large protrusion at mid-length of distal margin towards the hook-like second segment. Left prehensile palp ( +Fig. 12 +D) with first segment bearing a long spine and smaller protrusion on distal margin; second segment narrow and pointed. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 12 +E) with ls subtriangular, blunt end, ms broad rounded, internal postlabyrinthal spermiduct with three additional loops. + + +Zenker organ ( +Fig. 12 +F) elongated, length c. 4.3 times width, set with c. 17 chitinous spiny whorls. + + + + +Remarks. + +Oncocypris rostrata + + +n. sp. + +is the first record of this genus in +Thailand +. The constriction in front of the eye tubercles makes the anterior part of the carapace in dorsal view look like a rostrum. This aspect is also illustrated in some other + +Oncocypris + +species, but never this clear. Although the knee segment of T2 was not drawn in several congeneric species, the presence of the d2 and the absence of the d1 setae in several other + +Oncocypris + +species, seems to indicate that this is a generic character. + + +FIGURE 13 +Distribution map of the genus + +Oncocypris +G.W. Müller, 1898 + +(× + +O. bhatiai +Battish, 1982 + +; ♦ + +O. chappuisi +Klie, 1939 + +; + + +O. debundshae +Green, 1973 + +; ♦ + +O. euglypha +Rome, 1962 + +; ● + +O. muelleri +(Daday, 1910) + +; ˔ + +O. schoutedeni +Klie, 1938 + +; ⋅ + +O. voeltzkowi +G.W. Müller, 1898 + +; ★ + +O. rostrata + +n. sp. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/8D/DA018D8995F2DA03DA3FAF44E13AAA6E.xml b/data/DA/01/8D/DA018D8995F2DA03DA3FAF44E13AAA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae8bcfd3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/8D/DA018D8995F2DA03DA3FAF44E13AAA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Cheiracanthium punctorium (Villers, 1789) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI11; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Divaca + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 460; maximumElevationInMeters: 460; decimalLatitude: +45.6835 +; decimalLongitude: +14.0166 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: SI40; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Slavnik +; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: +45.5499 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9619 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-26 +; habitat: grassland and forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/01/F8/DA01F84A564A569BA9832EB7193BBD31.xml b/data/DA/01/F8/DA01F84A564A569BA9832EB7193BBD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b523a13534e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/01/F8/DA01F84A564A569BA9832EB7193BBD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Lefroyothrips lefroyi (Bagnall, 1913) + + + + +Physothrips lefroyi +Bagnall, 1913: 292 + + +Taeniothrips cuscutae +Priesner, 1938: 500 | +Taeniothrips (Lefroyothrips) theiphilus +Priesner, 1938: 501 + + +Taeniothrips devii +Arora & Bhatti, 1960: 141. Synonyms by +Bhatti (1978) +. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +E.N, +L.Y. +J & +Z.H. +R + +; individualID: +2018-V-26 +| +2017-X-22 +; individualCount: +732 +; sex: +121 males +, +611 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +70; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Lefroyothrips +lefroyi (Bagnall); + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Tropical Botanical Garden) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.706336 +; decimalLongitude: +101.511312 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +22/10/2017 +, +26/05/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +flowers, collected from tea tree, mango and papaya. + + +Distribution +Described from India. Recorded from Indonesia, China and widely introduced. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/02/DA020219343969E231A7500E57797F47.xml b/data/DA/02/02/DA020219343969E231A7500E57797F47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388771f8278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/02/DA020219343969E231A7500E57797F47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Boccardiella cf. ligerica ( +Ferronniere +, 1898) + + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Papazacharias (1991) +. In the Mediterranean also known from the Adriatic ( +Casellato and Stefanon 2008 +). Originally described from the East Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE0FFF9FFF4A5723FA30FD54.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE0FFF9FFF4A5723FA30FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357f6fedd67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE0FFF9FFF4A5723FA30FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of Asthenodipsas vertebralis (Boulenger, 1900) (Squamata Pareidae) in Borneo with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan S. H. +0000-0002-5357-1953 +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. kelvinlim @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0638 - 9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lim, Kelvin K. P. +0000-0002-0638-9198 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. kelvinlim @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0638 - 9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +0000-0001-8422-3698 +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA. lgrismer @ lasierra. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8422 - 3698 +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-24 + + +4949 + + +1 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +7428 +10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.2 +617a0e17-b4c7-4ac5-b371-73293b34d738 +1175-5326 +4677338 +A4B4DDB2-381A-4C48-A3E6-9268D7E17601 + + + + + + +Key to the slug snakes of the family +Pareidae +of Borneo + + + + + + + +1. Subcaudal scales paired, 15 dorsal scale rows at mid-body.................................................... 2 + + + +- Subcaudal scales in a single row, 13 dorsal scale rows at mid-body, head distinctly wider than neck, diameter of eye larger than distance to nostril......................................................................... + +Aplopeltura boa + + + + + + +2. Preoculars & suboculars present, two shields (loreal & preocular) between nasal and eye, supralabials not touching the eye (separated by suboculars)............................................................................... 3 + + +- Preoculars & suboculars absent, single shield (loreal) between nasal and eye, one or more supralabials in contact with the eye ................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Ventrals 195–218, subcaudals 105–118, large dark marking on nape that reaches far down on the side of the neck................................................................................................. + +Pareas nuchalis + + + + + +- Ventrals 161–189, subcaudals 53–99, X-shaped mark on the top of the neck.......................... + +Pareas carinatus + + + + + + + +4. Either 1 +st +or 3 +rd +pair of infralabials in contact................................................................ 5 + + + + +- 1 +st +and 3 +rd +pairs of infralabials in contact, two pairs of posterior inframaxillaries, supralabials 3–5 (rarely 3 & 4) in contact with orbit......................................................................... + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. 3 +rd +(rarely 2 +nd +) pair of infralabials in contact................................................................. 6 + + + + +- 1 +st +pair of infralabials in contact, three pairs of posterior inframaxillaries, adult colouration brown with dark cross-bands, an interrupted yellow or orange vertebral line, labials and chin-shields yellowish, edged with dark-brown, venter yellowish, with some brown spots on the sides....................................................... + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + + + + + + +6. Five to six supralabials................................................................................. 7 + + + +- Seven to eight supralabials, long black saddle on neck nearly encircling the body............... + +Asthenodipsas borneensis + + + + + + +7. Dorsal scale rows 15/15/15, sharp vertebral keel present...................................................... 8 + + + +- Dorsal scale rows 15/15/13, sharp vertebral keel absent, 148–173 ventrals........................ + +Ashtenodipsas laevis + + + + + + + +8. Subcaudals 35–47, ventrals in males 165, dorsum light-brown with a dark neck patch and distinct bands, body robust and stout............................................................................. + +Asthenodipsas stuebingi + + + + + +- Subcaudals 52–53, ventrals in males 173–175, dorsum dark overall with indistinct banding, body gracile and laterally compressed......................................................................... + +Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE16FF87FF4A5142FD0BF8C3.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE16FF87FF4A5142FD0BF8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0a7b2bd53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE16FF87FF4A5142FD0BF8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of Asthenodipsas vertebralis (Boulenger, 1900) (Squamata Pareidae) in Borneo with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan S. H. +0000-0002-5357-1953 +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. kelvinlim @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0638 - 9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lim, Kelvin K. P. +0000-0002-0638-9198 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. kelvinlim @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0638 - 9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +0000-0001-8422-3698 +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA. lgrismer @ lasierra. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8422 - 3698 +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-24 + + +4949 + + +1 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +7428 +10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.2 +617a0e17-b4c7-4ac5-b371-73293b34d738 +1175-5326 +4677338 +A4B4DDB2-381A-4C48-A3E6-9268D7E17601 + + + + + + + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis +(Boulenger, 1900) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +& +5 +; +Table 2 +& +3 +) + + +Referred specimen. + +ZRC 2.6619 +, collected by +Indraneil Das +on + +12 May 2002 + +from +Gunung Berumput +, +Sarawak + +, East +Malaysia +. + + +Description of specimen ZRC 2.6619 +. Adult male SVL +502 mm +and TaL +114 mm +; rostral slightly wider than tall; head bulbous, longer than wide (HL/HW 1.97); nasals undivided; internasals shorter than prefrontals; posterior margin of prefrontals contact eye; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide; loreals present, 1/1, longer than tall; supraoculars subpentagonal, approximately 2/3 the length and half the width of frontal; preoculars absent; upper and lower postoculars present on both left and right side, lower postocular extending to below orbit; suboculars absent; supralabials 7/7 with 3 +rd +& 4 +th +contacting orbit and 7th elongate; temporals 2+2+2/2+2+2 ( +Fig. 4F +); mental triangular, wider than long; anterior inframaxillary pentagonal, in contact with 1 +st +and 2 +nd +pair of infralabials; three pairs of posterior inframaxillaries following anterior inframaxillary, first pair of posterior inframaxillaries slightly oval, rhomboid-shaped, second and third pair square to hexagonal; infralabials 6/7 with 1 +st +pair in medial contact ( +Fig. 5D +). Body long, slender, laterally compressed, bearing a prominent keel-shaped vertebral region; dorsal scales smooth, in 15/15/15 rows, vertebrals greatly enlarged; 190 ventrals; 68 divided subcaudals; cloacal scute entire; tail tapering to a point. + + + +Colouration in preservation ( +Fig. 3 +) + +. The ground colour of the head, body and tail is dark-brown with a series of approximately 40 black, poorly defined, rhomboidal bands ranging from 1–3 dorsal scales in length running along the dorsum from the nape to the base of the tail. The tail is irregularly mottled with dark spots. The supralabials, chin and throat are light-yellow with some fine speckling along the edges of the supralabials, mental, infralabials and inframaxillaries. The venter is yellowish cream with dark speckling along the lateral edges. A series of dark lateral spots are spaced along the belly, and are formed from the dorsal bands meeting the ventral scales. A thin, broken, light-yellow vertebral stripe is present. + + + + +Distribution in Borneo +. + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + +is currently only known from Gunung Berumput, +Sarawak +. + + +Comparison and comments on taxonomy +. + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis +, ZRC + +2.6619 can be differentiated from + +A. laevis + +, + +A. borneensis + +, + +A. malaccana + +, + +A. jamilinaisi + +and + +A. stuebingi + +by its higher number of ventrals (190 vs. 148–179), higher number of subcaudals (68 vs. 26–53), and the pairs of infralabials in contact (1 +st +vs. 2 +nd +or 3 +rd +). It can be further separated from + +A. laevis + +by its number of dorsal scale rows (15/15/15 vs. 15/15/13) and the sharp vertebral keel (present vs. absent) ( + +Quah +et al +. 2019 + +, +2020 +). ZRC 2.6619 can also be differentiated from + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +by the pairs of infralabials in contact (1 +st +vs. 1 +st +& 3 +rd +), the number of supralabials in contact with the orbit (3 & 4 vs 3–5) and more pairs of posterior inframaxillaries (three vs two). + + +ZRC 2.6619 is identified as + +A. vertebralis + +by its possession of three pairs of posterior inframaxillaries, first pair of infralabials in medial contact, yellowish labials and ventrals, and a banded dorsal pattern on the body with a thin, light vertebral stripe ( + +Loredo +et al +. 2013 + +). Its colour pattern rules it out as being + +A. lasgalenensis + +whose adult colour pattern consists of a solid, dark-brown to black dorsum with white labials and venter. It is further distinguished from + +A. tropidonotus + +by its lower number of subcaudals (68 vs. 73–76) and higher number of postoculars (2 vs. 1) and falls within the range of other scale and meristic characters reported for + +A. vertebralis + +( +Table 3 +; +Grossmann & Tillack, 2003 +; + +Loredo +et al +., 2013 + +). However, in light of the resurrection of + +A. tropidonotus + +from the synonymy of + +A. vertebralis + +with the inclusion of genetic data, we only tentatively assign the specimen as + +A. vertebralis + +pending molecular analyses of specimens from Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE1BFF87FF4A5329FB0FFE92.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE1BFF87FF4A5329FB0FFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0307e87b191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA028789FE1BFF87FF4A5329FB0FFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of Asthenodipsas vertebralis (Boulenger, 1900) (Squamata Pareidae) in Borneo with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan S. H. +0000-0002-5357-1953 +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. kelvinlim @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0638 - 9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lim, Kelvin K. P. +0000-0002-0638-9198 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. kelvinlim @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0638 - 9198 +kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +0000-0001-8422-3698 +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA. lgrismer @ lasierra. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8422 - 3698 +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-24 + + +4949 + + +1 + + +24 +44 + + + +journal article +7428 +10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.2 +617a0e17-b4c7-4ac5-b371-73293b34d738 +1175-5326 +4677338 +A4B4DDB2-381A-4C48-A3E6-9268D7E17601 + + + + + + + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + +sp. nov. + + + +Inger’s Slug Snake + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +& +5 +; +Tables 2–4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BC8DA9CE-2C05-4D07-B1BE-24A30CAF908A + + + + + + + + +Amblycephalus vertebralis +: +Loveridge 1938: 43 + + + + + + + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + +(in part): + + +Stuebing +et al +. 2014: 82 + + +& 86. + + + + + +Pareas vertebralis + +(in part): + + +Cox +et al +. 1998: 79 + + +; + +de Haas 1950: 529 + +; + +Haile 1958: 759 + +, 766; Iskandar & Colijn “2001” 2002: 113; + +Manthey & Grossmann 1997: 308 + +, 378; + +Stuebing 1991: 331 + +; + +Stuebing & Inger 1999: 87 + +; + +Inger & Voris 2001: 890 + +. + + + + + +Amblycephalus laevis + +(in part): + +Smith 1925: 20 + +. + + + + + +Asthenodipsas laevis + +(in part): + +Grossmann & Tillack 2003: 180 + +; + + +Stuebing +et al +. 2014: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Internatus laevis + +(in part): + + +Malkmus +et al +. 2002: 342 + + +. + + + + + +Pareas laevis + +(in part): + +Stuebing & Inger 1999: 87 + +. + + + + + +Pareas carinatus + +(in part): + +Das 2012: 132 + +; + +2018: 132 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Adult +female +MCZ +R +43592, collected by +John A. Griswold Jr. +in + +July 1937 + +from +Lumu Lumu +, +Mount Kinabalu +, +Sabah +, +East +Malaysia +(estimated: +N 6.01966 +, +E 116.539501 +, + +1728 m +a.s.l. + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from its congeners by the following combination of characters: a maximum SVL of +715 mm +; 15/15/15 dorsal scale rows; 201 ventrals; 53 subcaudal scales; one or two postoculars; 2+2+2 temporals; seven supralabials, 3 +rd +,4 +th +& 5 +th +(sometimes 3 +rd +& 4 +th +) touching the eye; six to seven infralabials, 1 +st +and 3 +rd +pair in contact; single anterior inframaxillary present; two pairs of posterior inframaxillaries; a sharp vertebral keel; dorsum of adults brown to grey and overlain with up to 51 irregularly-shaped, rhomboidal dark-brown bands beginning on the nape and extending the length of body and tail and onto the lateral edges of the ventral scales to form spots, but not encircling body; a narrow, light-coloured vertebral stripe; throat and ventrals white to cream-coloured with very fine speckling; top of head and snout darker than ground colouration of body while the supralabials and temporal region are lighter in colour; and iris and pupils black ( +Table 2 +& +3 +; +Fig. 2 +, +4 +& +5 +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +( +Table 2 +). + +Adult female, SVL +715 mm +and TaL +103 mm +; rostral approximately as wide as it is high; head bulbous, longer than wide (HL/HW 1.47); nasals undivided; internasals shorter than prefrontals; posterior margin of prefrontals contact eye; frontal hexagonal, approximately equal in length and width; loreals present, longer than tall; supraoculars subpentagonal, approximately half the length and half the width of frontal; preoculars absent; upper and lower postoculars present on both left and right side, lower postocular extending to slightly below orbit; suboculars absent; supralabials 7/7 with 3 +rd +, 4 +th +& 5 +th +contacting orbit and 7th elongate; temporals 2+2+2/2+2+2 ( +Fig. 4A +); mental triangular, wider than long; anterior inframaxillary pentagonal, in contact with infralabials 1–3; two pairs of posterior inframaxillaries following anterior inframaxillary, first pair of posterior inframaxillaries slightly oval, rhomboid-shaped, second pair more hexagonal, elongated; infralabials 6/7 with 1 +st +and 3 +rd +pair in medial contact ( +Fig. 5A +). Body long, bulky, laterally compressed, bearing a prominent keel-shaped vertebral region; dorsal scales smooth, in 15/15/15 rows, vertebrals enlarged; 201 ventrals; 53 divided subcaudals; cloacal scute entire; and tail tapering to a point. + + + +TABLE 2. +Scale counts and selected measurements (mm) of + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. vertebralis + +(ZRC 2.6619) from Borneo. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Catalogue numberMCZ R43592ZRC 2.6619
Species + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + + + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + +
LocalityLumu Lumu, Gunung Kinabalu, SabahGunung Berumput, Sarawak
Anterior dorsal scale row (ADSR)1515
Mid-dorsal scale row (MDSR)1515
Posterior dorsal scale row (PDSR)1515
VeS+++
Ven201190
Anal plateSingleSingle
SubC5368
LorPresentPresent
PreOcAbsentAbsent
SubOCAbsentAbsent
PoO2/22/2
T2+2+2/2+2+22+2+2/2+2+2
SupL7/77/7
SupL/Eye3–5/3–5(3+4/3+4)
InfL6/76/7
InfL in contact1st & 3rd1st
SaIMPresentPresent
pIM23
BandsApprox. 51 (faded)Approx. 40
Sharp vertebral keelPresentPresent
HL22.3920.50
HW15.2610.40
HD13.847.60
ED4.013.90
ES6.223.80
EN3.212.30
IO8.736.30
IN6.694.80
SVL715.00502.00
TaL103.00114.00
Total Length (TL)818.00513.40
TaL/TL0.130.22
HL/SVL0.030.04
HL/HW1.471.97
ED/HL0.180.19
ES/HL0.280.19
IO/HW0.570.61
IN/IO0.770.76
SexFemaleMale
+ + + +Colouration in preservation ( +Fig 2A & B +). + +The ground colour of the head, body and tail is beige with dark speckling. The speckling is heavier on the top of the head, snout and around the orbits on the prefrontals, loreal, supraocular, postoculars, and upper corners of supralabials 3–6. The mental, inframaxillaries, infralabials and preventrals are heavily speckled. Beginning on the nape are approximately 51 very faded, rhomboidal bands ranging from 1–3 dorsal scales in length and running along the dorsum to the base of the tail. The tail is mottled with dark spots and markings. The venter is cream-coloured with dark speckling along the lateral edges. Faded spots occur along the lateral edges of the venter where the dorsal bands meet the ventral scales. The thin vertebral stripe is cream-coloured. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A & B. Dorsum and venter of holotype of + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +(MCZ R43592) from Lumu Lumu, Mount Kinabalu, Sabah. C, D & E. Adults of + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +from Kinabalu National Park, Sabah, (LSUDPC 12634, 12632 & 12636 respectively). F. Adult + +Asthenodipsas +cf. +ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +(LSUDPC 12633) from Payeh Maga Highlands, Sarawak. (Photographs by Evan Quah [A–B], Jannico Kelk [C], Kurt H.P. Guek [D], Björn Lardner [E], & Chien C. Lee [F]). + + + +Variation. +Based on photographs of other specimens from Mount Kinabalu, +Sabah +( +Fig. 2C–E +) and Payeh Maga Highlands, +Sarawak +( +Fig. 2F +) that are tentatively identified here as + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +the dorsal ground colour in life ranges from beige to light-grey with more prominent dark banding on the body and the venter ranges from white to cream-coloured. Most of the photographed specimens (LSUDPC 12632–12635) approach the +holotype +in having supralabials +3–5 in +contact with the orbit ( +Fig. 4A–C +) but one specimen (LSUDPC 12636) appears to have a division of the 5 +th +supralabial (it may also be the division of the lower postocular that extends to below orbit) which leaves only the 3 +rd +and 4th supralabials contacting the orbit ( +Fig. 4D +). However, this specimen resembles the +holotype +in having contact between the 1 +st +and 3 +rd +pairs of infralabials which tentatively identifies it as + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5B +). Scale counts based off digital images also found this specimen to have approximately 185 ventrals and 56/57 subcaudals (Bj ӧrn Lardner +in litt +. 2021). + + + +FIGURE 3. +A & B. Dorsum and venter of + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + +(ZRC 2.6619) from Gunung Berumput, Sarawak. Figure not to scale. + + + + +Comparison ( +Table 4 +). + + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +A. laevis + +, + +A. borneensis + +, + +A. malaccana + +, + +A. jamilinaisi + +and + +A. stuebingi + +by its higher number of ventrals (185–201 vs. 148–179) and the pairs of infralabials in contact (1 +st +& 3 +rd +vs. 2 +nd +or 3 +rd +). It can be further separated from + +A. laevis + +by its number of dorsal scale rows (15/15/15 vs. 15/15/13) and the sharp vertebral keel (present vs. absent) ( + +Quah +et al +. 2019 + +, +2020 +). From + +A. vertebralis + +, + +A. tropidonotus + +and + +A. lasgalenensis + +, the new species can be distinguished by the pairs of infralabials in contact (1 +st +& 3 +rd +vs. 1 +st +) and fewer pairs of posterior inframaxillaries (two vs three) ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +can be further distinguished from + +A. vertebralis + +, + +A. tropidonotus + +and + +A. lasgalenensis + +by the number of supralabials in contact with the orbit (3–5 [rarely 3 & 4] vs. 3 & 4 [rarely 3–5 or only 3 or 4]) ( +Fig. 4 +& +6B +), and having fewer subcaudals (53–57 vs. 57–79). In addition, + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +can be further distinguished from + +A. tropidonotus + +by its higher number of postoculars (2 vs. 1), and from + +A. lasgalenensis + +by its dorsal colouration in adults (light-brown with dark bands and prominent vertebral stripe vs. solid dark-brown to black and no vertebral stripe) ( +Fig. 6 +). In life + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from + +A. vertebralis + +, + +A. lasgalenensis + +and + +A. tropidonotus + +(https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/10935163) by the colouration of its iris (dark brown vs. orange to reddish-brown) ( +Fig. 2C–F +, +4B–D +& +6 +) ( +Table 3 +; + +Loredo +et al +. 2013 + +; iNaturalist). A key to the slug snakes of Borneo is presented below. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Arrangement of supralabials in: A. Holotype of + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +(MCZ R43592) from Lumu Lumu, Mount Kinabalu, Sabah. B. Adult + +Asthenodipsas +cf. +ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +(LSUDPC 12633) from Payeh Maga Highlands, Sarawak. C & D. Adults of + +A. ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +from Kinabalu National Park, Sabah (LSUDPC 12634 & 12636 respectively). E. Adult + +A. vertebralis + +(LSUHC 11709) from Bukit Larut, Perak. F. + +Asthenodipsas vertebralis + +(ZRC 2.6619) from Gunung Berumput, Sarawak. Figures not to scale. (Photographs by Evan Quah [A & E], Chien C. Lee [B], Jannico Kelk [C], Björn Lardner [D], & Kelvin K.P. Lim [F]). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +ingeri + +is in honour of Robert F. Inger ( +10 September 1920 +– +12 April 2019 +) for his extensive work on the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo and his overall contributions to the field of herpetology throughout Asia for nearly 80 years. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +is presently only confirmed from Mount Kinabalu in +Sabah +, East +Malaysia +, and may possibly occur in the Payeh Maga Highlands, +Sarawak +, East +Malaysia +based on a photograph of a specimen tentatively identified as this species ( +Fig. 2F +& +4B +). + + +Natural history. +Very little is known about the natural history of + +Asthenodipsas ingeri + + +sp. nov. + +except that it is a nocturnal, upland species ranging from + +1,000 +–2,000 +m + +a.s.l. in elevation. Observers who photographed specimens tentatively identified as this species ( +Fig. 2C–F +& +6A +) have reported observing the snakes crawling through low vegetation at night. Based on its similarities to other species of + +Asthenodipsas + +, it is expected to be a semi-arboreal species found in montane forest where it feeds on snails ( +Grismer 2011 +; + +Loredo +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A637F64FE0BFAE2BAE5B7F7.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A637F64FE0BFAE2BAE5B7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd877f17d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A637F64FE0BFAE2BAE5B7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Park, Byeong-Yong + + + +Author + +Lee, Jae-Kook + + + +Author + +Choi, Dong-Ro + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-11 + + +43 + + +37 - 38 + + +2329 +2356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903097681 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903097681 +1464-5262 +5217246 + + + + + + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +and +8 +; +Table 6 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Body slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, slender, tapering slightly towards anterior extremity. Cuticle with fine transverse striations; inner layer with irregular outline and often detached from the outer layer. Radial refractive elements abundant along entire body length. Lateral hypodermal chords about one-quarter to one-third as wide as body width at mid-body. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset by slight constriction; labial and cephalic papillae not projecting above labial contour. Amphids large, stirrup-shaped, fovea simple; its aperture occupying slightly more than two-thirds of the corresponding body width; fusus large, 19–21 µm behind aperture. Stoma flask-shaped, its wall slightly sclerotized. Odontostyle slender, attenuated, about as long as lip region width. Guiding ring 0.66–0.70 times lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore almost straight with slightly thickened base, about as long as the odontostyle. Combined odontostyle and odontophore length about 15–17 µm. Pharynx with very slender, weak anterior part separated from the posterior cylindrical bulb by an abrupt expansion. Pharyngeal bulb about two and a half times as long as wide and occupying about 18–20% of total neck length. Nerve ring encircling the anterior slender part of pharynx at 45–50% of neck length from anterior end. Cardia rather short conoid. DN 7–8 µm behind beginning of pharyngeal enlargement while S2N 10–11 µm anterior to base of pharynx. Genital system pseudo-mono-prodelphic. Anterior genital tract well developed; ovary reflexed, measuring 90–127 µm with oocytes arranged in a single row except near its tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, 106–123 µm long with well-developed pars dilatata. Uterus 60–73 µm long; pars dilatata of uterus containing weak refringent apophyses. Posterior branch 3.0–6.3 times mid-body width long, comprising a long sac-like uterine part and a small appendix representing rudiments of oviduct; a distinct sphincter present between the two parts. Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina muscular, 17–18 µm or about half of the corresponding body width deep. Pars proximalis vaginae 10–12 µm long with straight walls encircled by circular musculature; pars refringens vaginae absent; pars distalis vaginae spindle-shaped, 5–6 µm long. Prerectum five to eight anal body widths long, a small prerectal chamber present between the prerectum and intestine proper. Rectum 1.1–1.3 times anal body width long. Tail short, conoid with bluntly rounded terminus, 0.9–1.0 times anal body width long with a pair of caudal pores on each side. + + + +Figure 7. + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. +(A) Entire female; (B) entire male; (C) anterior region; (D) anterior end showing amphid; (E) pharyngeal region; (F) expanded part of pharynx; (G) vulval region; (H) female genital branch (anterior); (I,J) female genital branch (posterior); (K) intestine– prerectum junction; (L) female posterior region; (M) female posterior end; (N) male posterior region. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. +(A,B) Anterior region; (C) anterior end showing amphid; (D) expanded part of pharynx; (E) vulval region; (F) end of posterior genital branch showing vestigial oviduct and sphincter; (G) intestine–prerectum junction; (H) female posterior half; (I,J) female posterior ends; (K) male posterior end. + + + + +Table 6. Measurements of + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. +(all measurements in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeParatype femalesParatype males
female +( +n += 4) + +( +n += 3) +
Body length977864–977 (918)994–1131(1052)
Body width at neck base2723–26 (24.5)23–27 (25.3)
Body width at mid-body3026–30 928)27–29 (28)
Body width at anus2119–21 (20)19–22 (20)
a32.531.6–33.8 (32.5)34.2–39.0 (37.1)
b6.05.0–5.8 (5.46)5.5–6.0 (5.75)
c46.545.4–55.3 (50.8)43.5–48.0 (45.5)
c′1.00.89–1.0 (0.92)1.1–1.18 (1.14)
V53.953.2–54.7 (54)–
G121.819.6–21.85 (20.5)–
G29.412–21 (16)–
Lip region width8.58.5–10.0 (9.12)9
Lip region height43–4 (3.504
Amphid aperture7.57.0–7.5 (7.5)7.5–8.0
Odontostyle length77–8 (7.5)6–8 (7)
Odontophore length88–9 (8.5)8–9 (8.5)
Guiding ring from anterior end666
Nerve ring from anterior end8078–82 (80)83–89 (85)
Neck length162162–176 (166.5)179–187 (182)
Expanded part of pharynx3231–33 (32)31–34 (32)
Cardia length65–7 (6)6–7
Anterior genital branch213170–207 (188)–
Vaginal depth1717–18–
Posterior genital branch92108–185 (145.7)–
Vulva from anterior end527473–517 (492.7)–
Prerectum length112110–160 (130.5)142–182 (164.6)
Rectum length2422–26 (24)30–32 (31)
Tail length2117–19 (18)21.5–26 (23)
Spicule length–29–32 (30.6)
Ventromedian supplements–4–5
Lateral guiding pieces–10–11
+ + +Note: n = number of specimens; L = body length; a = body length / maximum body width; b = body length / neck length; c = body length / tail length; c′ = tail length / body width at anus; V = (distance from head end to vulva / body length) × 100; G1 = (overall length of anterior genital branch / body length) × 100; G2 = (overall length of posterior genital branch / body length) × 100. + + +Male. +Similar to females in general morphology except for posterior region being curved strongly because of the presence of copulatory muscles. Supplements, an adanal pair and four to five spaced ventromedians. Spicules dorylaimoid, slightly arcuate, 1.45–1.58 times anal body widths long. Lateral guiding pieces about onethird of spicule length. Prerectum 6.5–9.5 times anal body width long, terminating beyond the range of supplements. Rectum about 1.4–1.6 times anal body width long. Tail short conoid, with bluntly rounded terminus, 1.1–1.2 times anal body width long. Caudal pores two on each side. + + +Type habitat and locality + + +Soil around roots of forest trees from Jungmisan Mt, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeongi-do, +South Korea +. + + +Type specimens + + +Holotype +female and a +paratype +male on slide + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. +/1; +paratypes +females and males on slides + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. +/2–3; deposited with the nematode collection of National Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Suwon, +Korea +. Two +paratype +females and males deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, +India +. + + +Diagnosis and relationships + + + +Proleptonchus orientalis + +sp. nov. +is characterized by having a small ( +0.86–0.97 mm +in female and +0.99–1.13 mm +in male), comparatively slender body; lip region slightly offset, low; 6–8 µm long, slender odontostyle; almost straight odontophore with slightly thickened base; pharyngeal bulb cylindrical, occupying about 18–20% of neck length; posterior genital branch with reduced terminal oviduct; a small prerectal chamber between intestine proper and prerectum; short conoid tail; 29–32 µm long spicules and four or five ventromedian supplements. + + +The new species is distinctive in the presence of refringent apophyses in the pars dilatata of the uterus and a prerectal chamber. +Mushtaq et al. (2007) +described a new species, + +P. sclerouterinus + +from +India +, characterized by the presence of very strong refringent apophyses in the pars dilatata of uterus. Although our new species has refringent apophyses, they are weak. The new species further differs from + +P +. +sclerouterinus + +in having a smaller body size (versus +1.2–1.3 mm +); almost straight odontophore (versus arcuate); in the presence of a prerectal chamber (versus absence) and in the shape and size of the tail (versus tail hemispherical with thick cuticle at terminus, +c += 68.5–94, c′ = 0.6–0.8). By having a prerectal chamber, the new species resembles + +P. parkerus +Choi and Jairajpuri, 1998 + +, a species described from +Korea +, but differs in having a smaller body size (versus +1.33–1.37 mm +), in the position of the prerectal chamber (versus between prerectum and rectum) and in having a much longer post-uterine sac with rudiments of oviduct (versus post-uterine sac 56–75 µm long without rudiments of oviduct). + + +The new species is also similar to + +P. shamimi +Bajaj and Bhatti, 1980 + +; + +P. saccatus +( +Clark, 1962 +) +Andrássy, 1963 + +and + +P. fagi +Jiménez Guirado and Arcos, 1994 + +(see +Bajaj and Bhatti 1980 +; +Clark 1962 +; +Andrássy 1963 +; +Jiménez Guirado and Arcos 1994 +). However, it differs from the former in having comparatively smaller body size (versus +1.10–1.50 mm +); in the nature of its odontophore, which is almost straight with thickened base (versus odontophore arcuate without thickened base); comparatively posterior vulva (versus V = 54–60); in the presence of prerectal chamber (versus absence) and longer tail (versus 11–18 µm). + + +From + +P. saccatus + +, the new species differs in having a smaller body size (versus +1.56–1.68 mm +); smaller stoma (versus 10 µm); in the nature of its odontophore (versus arcuate and base not thickened); relatively shorter expanded part of the pharynx (versus 22–26%); posterior genital branch with different morphology (versus apparently without sphincter between reduced oviduct and uterine region) and shorter spicules (versus 48–49 µm). + + +From + +P. fagi + +, the new species differs in having a shorter body size (versus +1.69–2.23 mm +); in the shape of the lip region (versus lip region with a disc-like perioral area); in the size of the tail (versus c = 69–109; c′ = 0.45–0.80), and smaller spicules (versus 41.5–49.5 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A647F6EFE7BFCB8B994B2DF.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A647F6EFE7BFCB8B994B2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb90414fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A647F6EFE7BFCB8B994B2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Park, Byeong-Yong + + + +Author + +Lee, Jae-Kook + + + +Author + +Choi, Dong-Ro + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-11 + + +43 + + +37 - 38 + + +2329 +2356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903097681 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903097681 +1464-5262 +5217246 + + + + + + +Promumtazium pyxidorum +Siddiqi, 1982 + + + + + + +( +Figures 4K–O +; +Table 5 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Lip region low, cap-like, offset by constriction, about three times as wide as high and about one-third as wide as body width at neck base. Lips rounded; labial and cephalic papillae not interfering with the labial contour. Amphid aperture small, slitlike, with aperture about one-third as wide as lip region width. Odontostyle small, fusiform, asymmetrical, dorsal arm slightly arcuate, 0.6 times lip region width long. Odontophore rod-like, about 1.3 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring single, at 0.6 times lip region width from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded portion occupying about 45% of total neck length. Cardia short, conoid. Genital system didelphic–amphidelphic; both sexual branches almost equally developed. Tail short conoid to an obtusely rounded terminus, with a distinct terminal caudal pore. + + +Male. +Not found. + + +Habitat and locality + + +Soil around roots of forest trees from Heugsando, +Jeollanam-do +, +South Korea +. + + +Remarks + + +Siddiqi (1982) +described + +P. pyxidorum + +from +Colombia +. +Ahmad and Araki (2003) +redescribed it from +Japan +. We recorded a single specimen of this rare nematode species from a soil sample collected from Heugsan-Do. The Korean specimen is very similar to the Japanese specimen except for having a much smaller prerectum (3.2–3.8 times anal body width in Japanese specimens). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A677F6EFE7BFA50B975B6BF.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A677F6EFE7BFA50B975B6BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0398f368a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A677F6EFE7BFA50B975B6BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Park, Byeong-Yong + + + +Author + +Lee, Jae-Kook + + + +Author + +Choi, Dong-Ro + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-11 + + +43 + + +37 - 38 + + +2329 +2356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903097681 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903097681 +1464-5262 +5217246 + + + + + + +Chitwoodielloides japonicus +Ahmad and Araki, 2003 + + + + + + +( +Figures 6H–L +; +Table 4 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Lip region cap-like, offset by constriction, about twice as wide as high or about one-third as wide as body width at neck base. Lips rounded and moderately separated. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture about half of lip region width. Stoma distinctly sclerotized. Odontostyle long, attenuated, straight or slightly dorsally curved, 2.3–2.7 times the lip region width long, and with small aperture and slightly thickened tip. Odontophore rod-like with distinct basal thickening, 0.80–0.85 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring single, at 1.4–1.6 times the lip region width from anterior end. Anterior slender part of pharynx weakly muscular; pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded portion occupying about 50–52% of total neck length. Cardia short, hemispheroid. Genital system didelphic–amphidelphic. Tail short, rounded, conoid to hemispheroid with a pair of caudal pores on each side. A distinct terminal caudal pore always present. + + + +Figure 6. (A–G) + +Chitwoodiellus nipponi +Ahmad and Araki, 2003 + +. (A,B) Anterior regions; (C) pharyngeal expansion; (D) pharyngo-intestinal junction; (E) vulval region; (F,G) female posterior ends. (H–L) + +Chitwoodielloides japonicus +Ahmad and Araki, 2003 + +. (H) Anterior region; (I) pharyngeal expansion; (J) pharyngo-intestinal junction; (K) vulval region; (L) female posterior end. + + + + +Table 4. Measurements of + +Chitwoodielloides japonicus +Ahmad and Araki, 2003 + +and + +Chitwoodiellus nipponi +Ahmad and Araki, 2003 + +(all measurements in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Chitwoodielloides japonicus + + + +Chitwoodiellus nipponi + +
+females ( +n += 10) + +females ( +n += 10) +
Body length852–1088 (983.8)557–743 (665.8)
Body width at neck base32–40 (36.1)20–23.5 (22)
Body width at mid-body31–42 (36.8)20–25 (23)
Body width at anus27–33 (30)15–18 (16.5)
a22.4–29.0 (26.6)25.9–31.9 (28.7)
b3.48–3.88 (3.68)3.3–4.15 (3.76)
c49.5–57.2 (52.9)32.7–41.9 (36.6)
c′0.58–0.69 (0.63)0.96–1.23 (1.08)
V60–64 (62)62.8–68.6 (64.5)
G114–22 (17)12–21.5 (17.9)
G211.5–18.5 (14.5)–
Lip region width11–13 (12)10–11 (10.5)
Lip region height5–6 (5.5)5
Amphid aperture6–7 (6.5)7–8 (7.5)
Odontostyle length26.5–30 (28)7–8 (7.5)
Odontophore length22–26 (23.6)10–12 (11.5)
Guiding ring from anterior end16.5–18.5 (17.5)6–7 (6.5)
Nerve ring from anterior end90–107 (101)65–73 (70)
Neck length240–284 (266)166–189 (176)
Expanded part of pharynx120–148 (136)60–64 (62)
Cardia length10–15 (13)10–14 (11)
Anterior genital branch137–212 (169)91–146 (118)
Vaginal depth17–29 (18)10–13 (11)
Posterior genital branch111–200 (144)8–11
Vulva from anterior end534–654 (616)364–467 (429)
Prerectum length95–145 (115)50–73 (59)
Rectum length20–26 (24)17–25 (16.5)
Tail length17–22 (18.5)16–22 (18)
+ + +Note: n = number of specimens; L = body length; a = body length / maximum body width; b = body length / neck length; c = body length / tail length; c′ = tail length / body width at anus; V = (distance from head end to vulva / body length) × 100; G1 = (overall length of anterior genital branch / body length) × 100; G2 = (overall length of posterior genital branch / body length) × 100. + + +Male. +Not found. + + +Habitats and localities + + + +Soil samples collected from around the roots of forest trees from: (1) Ulleungdo, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +; (2) Jungmisan +Mt Yangpyeong-gun +, Gyeongi-do; and (3) Gayasan Mt, near Haeinsa temple, Habcheon-gun, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +. All localities in +South Korea + +. + + +Remarks + + +Ahmad and Araki (2003) +described a new genus + +Chitwoodielloides + +with the +type +and only species + +C. japonicus + +from forest soil in several localities of +Japan +. This species seems to be quite commonly distributed in forest soils of +Korea +. The Korean specimens are very similar to the Japanese population except for some minor differences in morphometrics and for the absence of males. All four populations recorded from +Japan +had males while in the Korean population no males were present nor were the females impregnated. The odontostyle as well as odontophore length in Korean specimens, though within the range found in Japanese specimens, were on average comparatively smaller. In the Japanese specimens, the odontostyle length varied from 28 to 33 µm (usually about 30 µm), whereas odontophore length ranged from 23 to29 µm (usually about 27–28 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A6E7F61FE56FC60B8CBB097.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A6E7F61FE56FC60B8CBB097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28fe1d6499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A6E7F61FE56FC60B8CBB097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Park, Byeong-Yong + + + +Author + +Lee, Jae-Kook + + + +Author + +Choi, Dong-Ro + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-11 + + +43 + + +37 - 38 + + +2329 +2356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903097681 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903097681 +1464-5262 +5217246 + + + + + + +Funaria thornei +Van der Linde, 1938 + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +and +10 +; +Table 5 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Body slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, slender, tapering slightly towards anterior extremity. Outer cuticle thin, finely transversely striated; inner layer coarsely striated, with irregular outline and often separated from the outer cuticle. Radial refractive elements abundant. Lateral chords about one-third of body width at mid-body. Lateral pores button-shaped; four in the neck region, arranged with first near middle of odontophore, second just anterior to nerve ring, third slightly anterior to beginning of pharyngeal enlargement and fourth near base of expanded part; five to seven pores between base of pharynx and vulva, six to 10 between vulva and anus and two on tail, located at variable distance from each other either on dorsal or ventral margin; two pores always at level of vulva, one each on dorsal and ventral margin. Lip region well offset, about twice as wide as high or about one-quarter to one-third as wide as body width at neck base. Labial papillae slightly projecting above labial contour. Amphids funnel-shaped, their aperture about two-thirds of the corresponding body width, fusus 19–21 µm behind aperture. Odontostyle delicate but with clear lumen, 0.65–0.85 times the lip region width long, its aperture about one-quarter of its total length. Stoma truncate cone, slightly wider at base with slightly thickened wall, fixed ring at 0.75–0.80 times lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore slightly arched with thickened base, 1.3–1.5 times the odontostyle length. Pharynx with a slender not muscular anterior part and a basal bulb, occupying about 22.5–25% of total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifices distinct. Cardia short conoid. Nerve ring located at 44–47% of neck length from anterior end. Genital system amphidelphic; both the sexual branches almost equally developed. Ovaries reflexed, measuring 63–67 µm (anterior) and 60–63 µm (posterior) with oocytes arranged in a single row except near its tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, 61–72 µm (anterior) and 57–66 µm (posterior) long with distinct pars dilatata. Uterus a short undifferentiated tube, measuring 37–54 µm (anterior) and 40–47 µm (posterior). No trace of sperm either in oviduct or uterus. Vagina cylindrical, extending inwards about half of the corresponding body width; pars proximalis vaginae 11–12 µm long with almost straight to slightly convex walls surrounded by circular musculature; pars refringens vaginae appearing as a disc, measuring 4–5 by 13 µm; pars distalis vaginae with curved walls, 2 µm deep. Vulva longitudinal. Prerectum five to eight times anal body width long; intestine prerectum junction guarded by three cells. Rectum about 1.1–1.3 times anal body width long. Tail conoid with a terminal mucro, its length slightly less or more than anal body width. In the internal part of the tail there is always a terminal projection. Two pair of caudal pores present, one subdorsal and other subterminal. + + + +Figure 9. + +Funaria thornei +van der Linde, 1938 + +. (A) Entire female; (B) anterior region; (C) anterior end showing amphid; (D) pharyngeal region; (E) expanded part of pharynx; (F) female genital system; (G) vulval region; (H) female posterior region; (I) female posterior end. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Funaria thornei +van der Linde, 1938 + +. (A,B) Anterior regions; (C) anterior end showing amphid; (D,E) expanded part of pharynx; (F,G) vulval regions; (H) intestine–prerectum junction; (I) female posterior end. + + + +Male. +Not found + + +Habitat and locality + + +Soil around roots of forest trees from Uleungdo, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +South Korea +. + + +Remarks + + +Van der Linde (1938) +described the genus + +Funaria + +with + +F. thornei + +as its +type +species collected from Ithaca, +New York +, +USA +. The original description of this species was incomplete and subsequent workers either synonymized the genus with + +Leptonchus +( +Andrássy 1963 +) + +or considered it as +genus et species inquirenda +( +Goodey 1963 +). +Goseco et al. (1974) +, while revising the family +Leptonchidae +, redecribed + +F. thornei + +based on specimens originating from several localities in +USA +and +Canada +. Our record of + +F. thornei + +from +Korea +is probably the first record outside North America. The Korean specimens completely fit the measurements of the species provided by +Goseco et al. (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A747F7AFE41FC18BBE6B2D5.xml b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A747F7AFE41FC18BBE6B2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e841d693ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/87/DA02879C1A747F7AFE41FC18BBE6B2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Park, Byeong-Yong + + + +Author + +Lee, Jae-Kook + + + +Author + +Choi, Dong-Ro + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-09-11 + + +43 + + +37 - 38 + + +2329 +2356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903097681 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903097681 +1464-5262 +5217246 + + + + + + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +and +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Body ventrally curved, C-shaped upon fixation, tapering slightly towards anterior extremity. Outer cuticle finely striated; inner layer irregular and loosened from the outer layer. Radial refractive elements abundant. Lateral chords about onequarter of body width at mid-body. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset from the body by a deep constriction, about 2.3–2.6 times as wide as high and about one-third as wide as body width at neck base. Lips amalgamated and with their inner part scarcely elevated. Labial and cephalic papillae not interfering with labial contour. Amphids small, funnel-shaped, and with a small slitlike aperture at the level of cephalic constriction; fusus 15–16 µm from behind aperture. Odontostyle typical of the genus, about 0.75–0.78 times the lip region width long, with aperture about one-third of its length. Guiding ring simple, at 0.6–0.7 times the lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore rod-like with small basal knobs, 1.2–1.3 times the odontostyle length. Nerve ring encircling anterior slender part of pharynx at 39–42% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded part occupying about 47–52% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifices clear; DN large, close to pharyngeal expansion; S1N weak, located halfway between DN and S2N; S2N distinct, their locations are as follows: DO = 61–62; DN = 64–65; DO–DN = 2; S1N1 = 76–77; S1N2 = 79–80; S2N = 90–91; S2O = 91–92. Cardia short conoid. Genital system monodelphic–prodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 45–102 µm with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, 57–76 µm or 2.4–3.2 times the corresponding body width long with distinct +pars dilatata +. Uterus 35–50 µm or 1.5–2.3 times the corresponding body width long. Sphincter present at oviduct–uterus junction. Posterior branch represented by a large sac usually filled with spermatozoa, 43–75 µm or 2.0–3.4 times the corresponding body width. Vagina slightly less than half the corresponding body width, often bent slightly forward. Pars proximalis vaginae 7–8 µm long with convex walls encircled by weak musculature; pars refringens vaginae absent; pars distalis vaginae 2–3 µm. Vulva transverse. Prerectum 3.2–5.1 times the anal body width long. Rectum about as long as anal body width. Tail short, conoid, with bluntly rounded terminus and a distinct terminal caudal pore. + + + +Figure 1. + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. +(A) Entire female; (B) entire male; (C) anterior region; (D) anterior end showing amphid: (E) pharyngeal region; (F) expanded part of pharynx; (G) female genital system; (H) female posterior genital branch; (I) female posterior region; (J,K) female posterior ends; (L) male posterior region. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. +(A,B) Anterior regions; (C) anterior region showing amphid; (D) pharyngeal expansion; (E) pharyngo-intestinal junction; (F) vulval region; (G) female genital system; (H) female posterior region; (I) female posterior end; (J,K) male posterior region. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements of + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. +(all measurements in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeParatype femalesParatype males
female +( +n += 10) + +( +n += 5) +
Body length560492–580 (524)527–593 (569)
Body width at neck base20.5
Body width at mid-body21.521–24 (23)21–24 (22)
Body width at anus1615–17 (16)17–18 (17.5)
a2622.1–24.59(23.2)23.9–27.9 (25.5)
b3.53.2–3.58 (3.39)3.35–3.78 (3.5)
c4333.18–41.4 (38.2)37.0–40.5 (38.3)
c′0.810.76–0.94 (0.84)0.82–0.88 (0.85)
V64.565–69 (66.5)–
G12921–26 (23)–
G210.38–14 (10.7)–
Lip region width87–8 (7.5)8
Lip region height3.53–4 (3.5)3.5
Amphid aperture32.5–3.5 (3.0)3.0–3.5
Odontostyle length5.55.5–6.0 (5.5)6
Odontophore length77–8 (7.5)7–8 97.5)
Guiding ring from anterior end4.555
Nerve ring from anterior end6457–65 (62)65–67 (66)
Neck length159146–162 (155)155–172 (161)
Expanded part of pharynx7672–78 (75)73–77 (74.6)
Cardia length76–8 (7)6–7
Anterior genital branch165113–141 (123)–
Vaginal depth109–11 (10)–
Posterior genital branch5843–75 (60.7)–
Vulva from anterior end361329–402 (352)–
Prerectum length8255–77 (67.5)75–85 (79)
Rectum length1813–16 (14.5)
Tail length1312–16 (13.8)14–16 (14.8)
Spicule length–20–22 (20.5)
Ventromedian supplements–2
Lateral guiding pieces––
+ + +Note: n = number of specimens; L = body length; a = body length / maximum body width; b = body length / neck length; c = body length / tail length; c′ = tail length / body width at anus; V = (distance from head end to vulva / body length) × 100; G1 = (overall length of anterior genital branch / body length) × 100; G2 = (overall length of posterior genital branch / body length) × 100. + + +Male. +Similar to female in general morphology except for the posterior region being more curved ventrally because of the presence of copulatory muscles. Supplements, an adanal pair and two well-developed ventromedians. Spicules dorylaimoid, ventrally arcuate, 1.1–1.3 times the anal body width long. Lateral guiding pieces absent. Prerectum 4.1–5.0 anal body widths long. Rectum 1.1–1.2 times anal body width long. Tail short, conoid, similar to female. + + +Type habitat and locality + + +Soil around the roots of forest trees from Heugsando, +Jeollanam-do +, +South Korea +. + + +Type specimens + + +Holotype +female and a +paratype +male on slide + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. +/1; +paratype +females and males on slides + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. +/2–4, deposited with the nematode collection of the Division of Applied Entomology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Suwon, +Korea +. Four females and +two males +deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, +India +. + + +Diagnosis and relationships + + + +Tylencholaimus koreanus + +sp. nov. +is characterized by having +0.49–0.58 mm +long body; lip region distinctly offset; small funnel-shaped amphid with slit-like aperture; 5.5–6.0 µm long odontostyle; odontophore with small knobs; muscular pharynx with gradually expanding basal part; monodelphic–prodelphic genital system with long post-uterine sac and short conoid tail. + + +The new species is closely related to + +T. stecki +Steiner, 1914 + +and + +T. vulvulatum +Rahman et al., 1987 + +because of perioral region not disc-like, slender part of pharynx muscular and expanding gradually and the posterior genital branch with large sac (see +Steiner 1914 +; +Rahman et al. 1987 +). However, it differs, from + +T. stecki + +in having smaller body size (versus 0.7–1.0 mm); the shape of lip region (versus lip region offset by a shallow constriction); in having smaller amphids (versus amphid aperture about two-thirds of lip region width); smaller expanded part of pharynx (versus 90–102 µm); longer prerectum (versus two anal body widths); shorter tail (versus 19.5–25 µm), and shorter spicules (versus 23.5–27 µm ( +Peña-Santiago and Coomans 1996 +); 25 µm ( +Sauer 1969 +); 27–31 µm ( +Loof and Jairajpuri 1968 +), and in the presence of a distinct terminal caudal pore (versus absent). + + +From + +T. vulvulatum + +, the new species differs in having a smaller body size (versus +0.80–0.93 mm +); in having symmetrical vulval lips (versus asymmetrical); shorter tail (versus 19–22 µm, c′ = 1.0 in female); tail always shorter than anal body diameter in the new species. The new species further differs from + +T. vulvulatum + +in having shorter and distinctly arcuate spicules (versus spicules 28–32 µm, slightly arched). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/AF/DA02AFB13CD77797A15BBECEC55E8A04.xml b/data/DA/02/AF/DA02AFB13CD77797A15BBECEC55E8A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a96690a56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/AF/DA02AFB13CD77797A15BBECEC55E8A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Atherina +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +maxilla superiore planiuscula. Mandibulae edentulae. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VI. + + +Corpus +fascia laterali argentea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/BC/DA02BC73EBC27DDA27B26B8AF095DBE2.xml b/data/DA/02/BC/DA02BC73EBC27DDA27B26B8AF095DBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2735ecb316c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/BC/DA02BC73EBC27DDA27B26B8AF095DBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Pemphredon lugubris (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Crabro lugubris +Fabricius, 1793 + + +concolor +Say, 1824 + + +ocellaris +Gimmerthal, 1836 + + +luctuosa +Shuckard, 1837 + + +morio +Cresson, 1865 preocc. + + +cressoni +Dalla Torre, 1897 + + +provancheri +Dalla Torre, 1897 + + +tinctipennis +Cameron, 1908 + + +shawii +Rohwer, 1917 + + +pacifica +Gussakovkij, 1932 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/CF/DA02CFF14D7876626FD30A3845D3CECD.xml b/data/DA/02/CF/DA02CFF14D7876626FD30A3845D3CECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47a867c22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/CF/DA02CFF14D7876626FD30A3845D3CECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="07CF1F771E61D0B203A8566926131A29" pageId="null" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D08057BE44512B89E4DD9D83472C2553" pageId="null" pageNumber="80"> +Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="6A61014EA123C2ABABB6C1BE07F99A99" authority="(L.) Nath." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris"> +Myosotis +<normalizedToken id="69E19AEA6F0613A5F3FF2F313CEFEBD7" originalValue="palústris" pageId="null" pageNumber="80">palustris</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="622BF7E01438380E94B78A37FF2362C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="80">L.</authorityName> +) Nath. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="46DE005D4F1EB7BB46F87C751FE5AF43" pageId="null" pageNumber="80" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="998CE1169BD277A23F0F3B8FDA883128" pageId="null" pageNumber="80"> +<normalizedToken id="899EDC8252DE439F5F137FFC45ACED7C" originalValue="Sumpf-Vergißmeinnicht" pageId="null" pageNumber="80">Sumpf-Vergissmeinnicht</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2- oder +mehrjaehrig +. Faserige Wurzeln (2 +jaehrige +Arten) oder Rhizom vorhanden. Mit oder ohne +Auslaeufer +. Stengel am Grunde meist niederliegend und bei den Blattansatzstellen Wurzeln treibend, weiter oben aufsteigend, am Grunde kahl oder mit +vorwaerts +oder +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren (Behaarung wichtig +fuer +die Unterscheidung der Arten). +Blaetter +schmal oval oder schmal lanzettlich, 1-10 cm lang, 4-6mal so lang wie breit, nach dem Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, sitzend. +Bluetenstaende +mit oder ohne +Blaetter +. +Kelch anliegend behaart oder kahl +, mindestens bis auf ⅔, +hoechstens +bis auf ⅓ der +Laenge +5teilig. Kronzipfel flach ausgebreitet; Durchmesser der Krone 3-12 mm. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +M. palustris + +umfasst +13 Arten und ist in Eurasien verbreitet +(in Nordamerika vielleicht nur eingeschleppt). Mehrere Arten sind schwierig zu umschreiben. Systematische Bearbeitung der Gruppe ( +Schluessel +, Diagnosen, Standorts-, Verbreitungs- und Fundortsangaben, Abbildungen, Karten, keine experimentellen Untersuchungen) von Schuster (1967). Die in England vorkommenden Arten der Gruppe wurden von Welch (1967) diskutiert; jene aus Ungarn und den Karpaten von +Soo +und Borhidi (1968). Die Artengruppe bildet +2 polyploide Reihen +mit den Chromosomengrundzahlen n = 11 und 12. 2n = 22 besitzen + +M. Rehsteineri + +und + +M. palustris +f. +submersa; + +2n = 44 besitzt + +M. palustris +in den +Pyrenaeen +und in Norditalien + +, sonst wurde +fuer +diese Art 2n = 66 gefunden; 2n = 88 besitzt die +nordeuropaeische + +M. baltica +Sam. Zur + +andern polyploiden Reihe mit 2n = 24 und 48 +gehoeren +westeuropaeische +(atlantische) Arten, die im Gebiet nicht Vorkommen. Alles nach +Merxmueller +und Grau (1963) und Grau (1964a). Nach Holub et al. (1971) hat auch + +M. nemorosa + +die Zahl 2n = 22. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Kelch bis auf ⅔ der +Laenge +geteilt; +Bluetenstand +stets ohne +Blaetter +; Pflanze mit Rhizom. +
+2. Stengel mit schief bis senkrecht abstehenden Haaren (Haare jedoch nie +rueckwaerts +gerichtet) + + +M. palustris + +(Nr. 1a) +
+2*. Stengel am Grunde kahl oder mit anliegenden bis schief abstehenden +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren und Pflanze meist +ueber +20 cm hoch, oder Stengel +ueberall +mit +vorwaerts +gerichteten, anliegenden Haaren und Pflanze bis 10 cm hoch. +
+3. Stengel am Grunde kahl oder mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten, anliegenden oder schief abstehenden Haaren; auf der Unterseite der untersten +Stengelblaetter +die meisten Haare gegen den Blattgrund hin gerichtet; Durchmesser der Krone 4-6 mm; Pflanze meist +ueber +20 cm hoch + + +M. nemorosa + +(Nr. 1b) +
+3*. Stengel +ueberall +mit +vorwaerts +gerichteten, anliegenden Haaren; auf der Unterseite der untersten +Stengelblaetter +die Haare gegen die Blattspitze gerichtet; Durchmesser der Krone 6-12 mm; Pflanze bis 10 cm hoch + + +M. Rehsteineri + +(Nr. 1c) +
+1*. Kelch bis auf +1/2 +der +Laenge +geteilt; +Bluetenstand +im untersten Teil mit +Blaettern +; Pflanze ohne Rhizom (Wurzeln biischelig) + + +M. caespitosa + +(Nr. 1d) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="2A853E87E773CD8CB88AD4809987118A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="80">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zar Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="65DBC86EF88044583388964C69D97324" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">Myosotis palustris</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/D0/DA02D07AFFD4FF90F201B491FDAC8C08.xml b/data/DA/02/D0/DA02D07AFFD4FF90F201B491FDAC8C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2def8a4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/D0/DA02D07AFFD4FF90F201B491FDAC8C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Stomaphis wojciechowskii Depa, 2012 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) - a new record of aphids in the fauna of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +17 + + +1 + + +57 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/181433262021171-5760 + +journal article +56797 +10.23885/181433262021171-5760 +328b91e5-77d7-4abf-81bc-80649f4deb2f +2713-1785 +8145649 + + + + + + +Stomaphis wojciechowskii +Depa, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Рис. 1–8 +) + + + +МатериаΛ. +13 особей, 56 яиц, БеΛарусь, ГомеΛьская обΛ., ГомеΛьский р-н, саΔовоΔческое товарищество «Мотор», Чёнковское Λесничество, + +52°19 +ʹ +44 +ʺ +N + +/ + +30°57 +ʹ +43 +ʺ +E + +, Λиственный Λес, в гΛубоких трещинах коры и хоΔах + +Lasius brunneus + +поΔ корой Quercus robur на высоте 0.5–2 м (рис. 5, 6), 20, +27.10.2019 +(А.М. Островский); 52 особи, 49 яиц, БеΛарусь, ЮВ ГомеΛя, Коренёвское Λесничество, + +52°22 +ʹ +47 +ʺ +N + +/ + +31°2 +ʹ +31 +ʺ +E + +, смешанный Λес, в гΛубоких трещинах коры и хоΔах + +Lasius brunneus + +поΔ корой Quercus robur на высоте 0.5–2 м, +11.10.2020 +(А.М. Островский). МатериаΛ помещен в 95%-й этаноΛ и нахоΔится в Λичной коΛΛекции автора. + + +Краткое переописание. +БескрыΛая живороΔящая самка имеет теΛо ΔΛиной от 5.5 Δо 7 мм и шириной 3–3.5 мм, широкоэΛΛипсоиΔной формы, сΛегка покрытое воском, матовое. Брюшко от бежевого Δо светΛокоричневого цвета, с парными скΛеротизованными пятнами на тергитах. Все теΛо, вкΛючая усики и ноги, покрыто густыми щетинковиΔными мягкими воΛосками. Отношение ΔΛины усиков к ΔΛине теΛа меньше 0.37. Отношение ΔΛины II чΛеника заΔней Λапки к ΔΛине I чΛеника заΔней Λапки в среΔнем составΛяет 2.8. Отношение ΔΛины II чΛеника заΔней Λапки к ΔΛине II чΛеника среΔней Λапки в среΔнем составΛяет 1.3. КутикуΛа меΛкоячеистой структуры. Хоботок вΔвое ΔΛиннее теΛа. + +ЯйцекΛаΔущая самка очень похожа на бескрыΛую живороΔящую самку, за искΛючением боΛее меΛкой и менее скΛеротизованной субгенитаΛьной пΛастинки, по центру которой прохоΔит боΛее светΛая борозΔка, а также всегΔа разΔеΛенных на множество боΛее меΛких скΛеритов парных скΛеротизованных пятен на верхней стороне брюшка. +ТеΛо самца ΔΛиной 2.45 мм, оваΛьное, бΛестящее, сΛабо скΛеротизованное. Брюшко бΛеΔно-коричневое, со сΛабо скΛеротизованными темными поперечными поΛосами, покрыто многочисΛенными светΛыми торчащими воΛосками. ГенитаΛьные приΔатки темнокоричневые и сиΛьно скΛеротизированные. ΑΛина I чΛеника усика 0.16 мм, II – 0.14 мм, III – 0.39 мм, IV – 0.2 мм, V – 0.25 мм, VI – 0.32 мм. ΑΛина II чΛеника заΔней Λапки 0.3 мм. + +БиоΛогия. +На сегоΔняшний Δень известно, что из перезимовавших яиц первые Λичинки выхоΔят в марте и, по-виΔимому, развиваются ΔовоΛьно меΔΛенно, поскоΛьку зреΛые живороΔящие самкиосноватеΛьницы на Δубе черешчатом Quercus robur быΛи обнаружены тоΛько в июне [Depa, Mróz, 2012]. Они и их потомство размножаются партеногенетически Δо осени, когΔа в коΛониях появΛяются обоепоΛые особи. ОΔновременно с самками-основатеΛьницами отрожΔаются крыΛатые формы, которые встречаются на протяжении всего Λета. ОΔнако крыΛья тΛей роΔа + +Stomaphis + +Δостаточно маΛы относитеΛьно крупных размеров теΛа. ОптимаΛьным способом рассеΛения тΛей считается поΔъем на вершину Δерева и совершение коротких переΛетов с вершины оΔного Δерева на вершину Δругого в усΛовиях пΛотной ΛесопосаΔки [ +Depa, 2013 +]. + + + +Рис. 5–8. + +Stomaphis wojciechowskii + +и местообитание виΔа в БеΛаруси. + + +5 – место обнаружения коΛоний тΛи на Δубе черешчатом Quercus robur; 6 – кΛаΔка яиц поΔ корой (участок коры уΔаΛен); 7 – бескрыΛая живороΔящая самка, выΔеΛяющая капеΛьку меΔвяной паΔи; 8 – яйцекΛаΔущие самки с тоΛько что отΛоженными яйцами в гΛубокой трещине коры с хоΔами + +Lasius brunneus + +(верхний участок коры уΔаΛен). + + +Figs 5–8. + +Stomaphis wojciechowskii + +and habitat in Belarus. + + +5 – habitat of the aphid colonies on Quercus robur; 6 – laying of eggs under oak bark (a section of bark was removed); 7 – apterous viviparous female, producing a drop of honeydew; 8 – oviparous females with newly-laid eggs in a crevice deep in bark and tunnels of + +Lasius brunneus + +(the upper section of bark was removed). + + + +Осенью появΛяются поΛовые формы – яйцекΛаΔущие самки и меΛкие бескрыΛые самцы. Крупные жеΛтые яйца и бескрыΛые яйцекΛаΔущие самки быΛи обнаружены в хоΔах + +Lasius brunneus + +поΔ корой Δуба черешчатого Quercus robur в октябре (рис. 8). ТΛи зимуют на стаΔии яйца, а в сΛеΔующем гоΔу жизненный цикΛ повторяется. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/EF/DA02EF25875AA6696779E842B70759B5.xml b/data/DA/02/EF/DA02EF25875AA6696779E842B70759B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f553bb4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/EF/DA02EF25875AA6696779E842B70759B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Anteon Jurine (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from Laos + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Speranza, Stefano + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +561 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7417 +1313-2970-561-31 +8446A28CD48A45CBAA2EC2746A341E3A +8446A28CD48A45CBAA2EC2746A341E3A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon holzschuhi Olmi, Xu, Guglielmino & Speranza +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male with antenna filiform; face partly reticulate rugose and partly sculptured by deep punctures similar to areolae (Fig. 1B); OOL about 3.3 times as long as OL (Fig. 1A); notauli reaching about 0.8 length of scutum (Fig. 1A); posterior surface of propodeum with two complete longitudinal keels and median area unsculptured; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part; paramere about as long as penis, without papillae on inner side, without distal inner process (Fig. 2); distivolsella not provided with two lateral processes (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 1. +Anteon holzschuhi +Olmi, Xu, Guglielmino & Speranza, sp. n., holotype: A habitus in dorsal view B head in frontal view. Scale bar: 2.77 mm (A), 2.20 mm (B). + + + + +Figure 2. +Anteon holzschuhi +Olmi, Xu, Guglielmino & Speranza, sp. n., holotype: male genitalia (right half removed). Scale bar = 0.26 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Fully winged (Fig. 1A). Length 4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous. Antenna brown-testaceous, except proximal half of segment 1 testaceous. Mesosoma black. Metasoma brown. Legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally brown. Antenna filiform. Antennal segments in following proportions: 17:10:16:15:14:14:14:14:13 (segment 10 missing in holotype). Head (Fig. 1A, B) shiny. Face partly rugose and partly strongly punctate, with deep punctures similar to areolae, unsculptured among punctures. Vertex and temple with deep punctures similar to areolae, unsculptured among punctures. Frontal line complete. Vertex with POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 7; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter +than +OPL (5:7). Occipital carina complete. Pronotum short and strongly punctate. Scutum and scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 x length of scutum (Fig. 1A). Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface. Dorsal surface of propodeum reticulate rugose. Posterior surface of propodeum with two complete longitudinal keels, median area unsculptured, and lateral areas rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (7:16). Paramere (Fig. 2) about as long as penis, without distal inner pointed process and papillae, with long and broad dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male, Laos, Houaphanh Province, Phou Pan, Ort Ban Saleui environs, +20°13.30'N +103°59.26'E +, 1350-1900 m, 6-11.iv.2014, C. Holzschuh and locals leg. (OLL). + + + +Distribution. +Laos. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector, Mr Carolus Holzschuh (Villach, Austria). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +Anteon semipolitum +Olmi, 2008, by having the antenna filiform, notauli reaching about 0.8 +x +length of scutum (Fig. 1A), posterior surface of the propodeum with two complete longitudinal keels and unsculptured median area, distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part, paramere about as long as penis, without papillae on inner side, without distal inner process (Fig. 2) and distivolsella not provided with two lateral processes (Fig. 2). The main difference between the two species is in the facial sculpture (face partly reticulate rugose and partly sculptured by deep punctures similar to areolae in +Anteon holzschuhi +(Fig. 1B); face +punctate +and unsculptured among punctures in +Anteon semipolitum +). In addition, OOL is about three times as long as OL in +Anteon holzschuhi +, less than twice in +Anteon semipolitum +. In the key to the males of Oriental +Anteon +published by +Xu et al. (2013) +, the new species can be included by replacing couplet 43 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1A, B43
44
+Xu et al. 2013 + +Anteon papillum +Xu, He & Olmi +
+2 +Xu et al. 2013 +43
OOLOL +Anteon semipolitum +Olmi +
1BOOLOL1A +Anteon holzschuhi +Olmi, Xu, Guglielmino & Speranza, sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/02/F8/DA02F8156A51EECCE45FB775D0612BCE.xml b/data/DA/02/F8/DA02F8156A51EECCE45FB775D0612BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5060a88e788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/02/F8/DA02F8156A51EECCE45FB775D0612BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Enteropogon macrostachyus (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Munro ex Benth. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000766110 +; recordNumber: 9928; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Enteropogonmacrostachyus (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Munro ex Benth.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enteropogon; specificEpithet: macrostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Munro ex Benth.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/03/7E/DA037EA71A091426BE683807C6333DCB.xml b/data/DA/03/7E/DA037EA71A091426BE683807C6333DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242e8ea2a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/03/7E/DA037EA71A091426BE683807C6333DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) theobaldi +subsp. +theobaldi +Dobson 1872 + + + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) theobaldi +subsp. +theobaldi +Dobson 1872 + +, +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burma +, Tenasserim. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/04/0F/DA040F058ECC5C219A7AD1D951E81F52.xml b/data/DA/04/0F/DA040F058ECC5C219A7AD1D951E81F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b54a9000c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/04/0F/DA040F058ECC5C219A7AD1D951E81F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of Cleruchus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the invasive Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) in Switzerland, with new records of other congeners in Europe + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA +serguei@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Coray, Armin +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, 4001, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Rugman-Jones, Paul F. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +6 + + +97 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86806 +2535-0889-6-97 +790BEA609D12465EA11D7D8E6DE844E5 +5788F0ACEC0750AD82CB994B65C4B284 + + + + +Cleruchus szelenyi Novicky, 1965 + + + + +Cleruchus +Cleruchus +szelenyi +[sic] Novicky, 1965: 58, 60 (in key). Type locality (of the lectotype designated by +Triapitsyn et al. 2013 +: 12): +Svabhegy +[hill], Budapest, Hungary (according to the original description but on the labels on the syntypes probably the correct locality is indicated - +Koehegy +, +Pomaz +, Pest County, Hungary ( +Triapitsyn et al. 2013 +)). + + +Cleruchus szelenyi +Novicky (specimens from Hungary only): +Triapitsyn et al. 2013 +: 12-14 (information on type series, redescription, illustrations, distribution); +Triapitsyn 2014 +: 6, 8 (key), 40 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution). + + + +Material examined. + + +Germany +, +Rheinland-Pfalz +, +Winden +, +7.vi.2013 +, +pitfall trap +in apple orchard [1 apterous female, MCAN] + +. + +Netherlands +, +Gelderland +, +Renkum +, +Sinderhoeve +, +30.vi.2010 +, +pitfall trap +in grassland [3 apterous females, MCAN (2), UCRC (1)] + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Hungary ( +Novicky 1965 +), Germany (new record), Netherlands (new record). + + + +Hosts. + +Unknown. The original syntypes were collected by sifting from lawn soil ( +Novicky 1965 +; +Triapitsyn et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/04/89/DA04892E5918E2F34EA519B32E139082.xml b/data/DA/04/89/DA04892E5918E2F34EA519B32E139082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f89a854822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/04/89/DA04892E5918E2F34EA519B32E139082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters + + + +Author + +De Assis, Jose Eriberto +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901 +eri.assis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Brito, Rafael Justino +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza - UFPB, Cidade Universitaria, CEP 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil + + + +Author + +de Souza, Jose Roberto Botelho +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas - UFPE. Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. CEP: 50670 - 901 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-09 + + +533 + + +63 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.6184 +1313-2970-533-63 +3366BE96228D42458BB75D14A66D9DDC +1647FFD31415CC582873406D1265FFE4 +579156 + + + + +6 +. +Lepidonotus crosslandi Monro, 1928 + + + + +Lepidonotus crosslandi +Monro, 1928: 553-555, figs 1-4 (Callao and Bahia Independencia, Peru).- +Hartman 1939 +: 109, pl. 5, figs 62-69, +1959 +.- +Fauchald and Reimer 1975 +: 80 (Panama).- +Reimer 1976 +: 242 (Pacific Panama).- +Fauchald 1977 +: 6 (Pacific Panama).- +Von Prahl et al. 1979 +(Pacific Colombia).- +Cruz et al. 1980 +: 92 (Ecuador).- +Laverde-Castillo 1986 +(Colombian Pacific).- +Rivera 2008 +: 23 (El Salvador). + + + +Holotype. +USNM 54378. + + +Type locality. +Balboa and Taboga, Panama. + + +Distribution. +El Salvador to Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/04/CB/DA04CB1F72CAA272F1BF927D7BA797C2.xml b/data/DA/04/CB/DA04CB1F72CAA272F1BF927D7BA797C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4deee8d1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/04/CB/DA04CB1F72CAA272F1BF927D7BA797C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reconsideration of Prunus veitchii (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Baohuan + + + +Author + +Liu, Chaoyu + + + +Author + +Potter, Daniel + + + +Author + +Cui, Dafang + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +115 + + +59 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29219 +1314-2003-115-59 +F064924DFFA2A217FFBECD68FF92FFB0 +2548998 + + + + +Prunus veitchii Koehne, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 257. 1912 +Figure 3 + + + +Type: China, western Hubei, April 1900, E.H. Wilson 66 (lectotype, designated here: US! [US00130697]; isolectotypes E! [E00417568], HBG! [HBG511147], NY! [NY00415930], A! [A00032230 in part]). + +Prunus concinna +Koehne, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 210. 1912, syn. nov. Type: China, western Hubei, 7 April 1907, E.H. Wilson 2825 (holotype: K! [K000737137]). + + +Prunus japonica Thunb. var. zhejiangensis +Y. B. Chang, Bull. Bot. Res. 12(3): 271-274, 1992. Type: China, Zhejiang, Suichang, Daixikeng, Tieluyang, 26 May 1986, F. G. Zhang & Z. Y. Li 5309 (holotype: ZM!). + + +Cerasus jingningensis +Z. H. Chen, G.Y. Li & Y. K. Xu, Jour. of Zhejiang For. Sci. & Tech. 32(4): 81-83, 2012, syn. nov. Type: China, Zhejiang, Jingning She Autonomous County, Dayanghu, 22 May 2012, Y. K. Xu, C. G. Zhao et al. JN1205001 (holotype: ZJFC!). + + +Cerasus xueluoensis +C. H. Nan & X. R. Wang, Ann. Bot. Fennici 50: 79-82, 2013, syn. nov. Type: China, Hubei, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xuanen County, Xueluozhai, 3 April 2009 C. H. Nan 040301 (holotype: NF!). + + + +Description. + +Small trees, sometimes shrubs, deciduous, up to 3 m tall. Winter buds ovoid, apex acute, 1-3(4). Stipules lanceolate, sometimes ovate and lobed. Leaves elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 3-8 +x +1.5-3.5 cm, apex acuminate, base subrounded to broadly +cuneate +, abaxially pale green and glabrous, sparsely pilose or sometimes pilose when young, adaxially green and glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margin serrate or biserrate. Petiole 4-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, apex with 2 nectaries or not. Inflorescence umbellate or sometimes corymbose, peduncle short or inconspicuous, 1-4-flowered, involucral bracts spatulate or obovate-elliptic, bracts ovate, obovate or spatulate, margin serrate. Pedicel 6-25 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Hypanthium tubular, 6-10 +x +1.5-3 mm, reddish-green to purplish, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Sepals ovate-triangular to triangular-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, margin entire. Petals white or pinkish, obovate, apex emarginate, ca. 10 mm long. Stamens ca. 30-40. Style glabrous. Drupe ovoid or globose, ca. 8-10 mm in diam., glabrous, black when ripe. Flowering March-April, fruiting May-June. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang Provinces, usually occurs in mountain-top thickets at elevations of 800 to 1700 m (Figure +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution and habitat of + +P. veitchii + +. A. Distribution. B. Habitat. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Fruit or leaf branch +, JianJun Zhou 16050702, Xunlin Yu & Hui Zhou 14051515 (CSFI); Fusong Peng 728, 551, Anonymous 23060, Anonymous +& +amp; Qibai Xiang 844, Laiguan Lin 5976, Linhan Liu 1838, Xianyu He 21316, C. Y. Wu L72, Jiangxidiaochadui 348, Jiangxidui 1242 (PE); Anonymous 11758 (NAS); Choufen Liang 34522; 34484, 34442 (IBK); Xianyu He 23025, Wukaodui 2386 (IBSC); Yaoguo Xiong 07753, 08772 (LBG); Changming Xie et al. L8633-304, Jianshe Fang et al. L8635-320, Maochun Liu 840044, Chensen Ding & Xianglin Shen 5234, 5342, 5215 (ZJFC). +Flower branch +, H. H. Chung s. n. (AU); Xu Zhang 2015033003, Xunlin Yu, Fan Zhang, Ronghui Tu 16040517, Xunlin Yu, Si Feng, Fanxun Zhang 16040506 (CSFI); HZ017025 (HZ); Lai & Shan 647, Niemin Xiang 92022 (NAS); Anonymous 4218, Jiangxidui 81 (PE); Chensen Ding et al. 5008, Liang Chen 0219 (ZJFC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/05/1F/DA051F22B4BD10561D05E9E08259CB30.xml b/data/DA/05/1F/DA051F22B4BD10561D05E9E08259CB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b15ddf63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/05/1F/DA051F22B4BD10561D05E9E08259CB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +134. +T. ferox Ruzsky, 1903 + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Gardabani, Kavtiskhevi, Sadakhlo, Sartichala, Shiraki (Kasristskali), Lochini gorge, Rustavi, Udabno, Tbilisi (Dendropark, Varketili, surroundings of Turtle Lake, surroundings of Tbilisi Sea) ( +Jijilashvili, 1964a +, b, +1966 +, +1968 +); W.G.: Bichvinta, Gumbra, Ochamchire, surroundings of Inkiti Lake ( +Jijilashvili, 1974b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/05/25/DA05255F8600FFC4EDAE43D7FE95C27F.xml b/data/DA/05/25/DA05255F8600FFC4EDAE43D7FE95C27F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5689befca52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/05/25/DA05255F8600FFC4EDAE43D7FE95C27F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +The male of the orb-weaving spider Plebs mitratus (Simon, 1895) and a redescription of the female (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Paul, Jimmy + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + +103 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.4 +005a0e95-570d-4d73-93af-f811a2b5a414 +1175-5326 +163712 +CD3911CC-3950-44C0-B53D-1C2225DA79E9 + + + + + + + +Plebs mitratus +( +Simon, 1895 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A–L +) + + + + + + +Araneus mitratus + +Simon, 1895 +: 805 + + +(description of ♀). + + + + + +Araneus mitratus + +Bonnet, 1955 +: 545 + + +. + + + + + +Araneus mitratus + +Sherriffs, 1918 +: 60 + + +, 63–64 (description of ♀ and immature Ƌ). + +Araneus mitratus + +Sherriffs, 1919 +: 241 + + +–242, 244 (description of ♀ and immature Ƌ). + +Plebs mitratus + +Joseph & Framenau, 2012 +: 333 + + +, Figs. 34A–F (neotype designation, (WAMT109510); description of ♀). + + + + + +FIGURE 1A–C. +Field photographs of + +Plebs mitratus +(Simon, 1895) + +. A, Male, dorso-lateral view; B, Female, dorsal view, both from Nayamakkadu Shola, Eravikulam National Park, Idukki (ADSH912710A); C, Distant view of a Tropical montane wet temperate forest ( +Shola forest) +from Chembra peak in Wayanad. Photo credit A–C Jimmy Paul. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +India +: + +Kerala + +: + +Idukki +, +Nayamakkadu Shola +near +Eravikulam National Park +, +10o08'57.54''N + +, + +77o04'56.69''E +, + +1875 m + +, +M.S. Pradeep +leg., + +22 March 2015 + +, from web among shrubs, by hand, +2♂ +, +9♀ +( + +ADSH +912710 + +A); +Wayanad +, near +Heart Lake +in +Chembra +peak + +, 11o32'45.18''N, + +76o05'03.97''E +, + +1140m + +, +Jimmy Paul +leg., + +30 July 2015 + +, from web among shrubs, by hand, +1 ♂ +( + +ADSH +912710 + +B); +Idukki +, +Anamudi Shola National Park + +, 10°11'58.75''N, 77°11'30.11''E, +1740 m +, Mathew M. Joseph leg., +25 August 2015 +, from web among shrubs, by hand,1♂ (ADSH912710C). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plebs mitratus + +is most similar to + +P. eburnus +(Keyserling, 1886) + +but can be separated from the latter by the following combination of characters. In males, embolic tip directed at twelve o’clock position in ventral view whereas in + +P. eburnus + +, embolic tip directed at two o’clock ( +Fig. 2A +), conductor wider than + +P. eburnus + +in ventral view ( +Fig. 2A +), two ventral stout setae on each coxa IV whereas in most + +P. eburnus + +each coxa IV bears three ventral setae ( +Fig. 2L +). In females, scape with basal wrinkles whereas in + +P. eburnus + +the entire scape wrinkled and medially wide epigynum which in + +P. eburnus + +widest at posteriorly (compare +Figs 2A–C +with +Joseph & Framenau 2012 +: figs. 4A, D, 8A, E). Females of + +P. mitratus + +can be separated from the females of + +P. himalayaensis + +, the only Indian congener, by less wrinkled and straight scape whereas the scape in + +P. himalayaensis + +strongly wrinkled with median kink (compare +Fig. 2C +with +Tikader & Bal 1981 +: figs. 108–109 and +Tikader 1982 +: figs. 445–446). + + + + +Description. +Male +(ADSH912710A). Carapace pear-shaped. Fovea cross–shaped. Single bristle behind each PLE. Chelicerae with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Abdomen subtriangular, with less prominent humeral humps than that of females, with inconspicuous ventral inverted U-shaped white pattern and with paired conspicuous white spots antero-lateral to the spinnerets. Leg I with coxal spur and corresponding femoral groove on leg II; coxae of leg IV ventrally with paired stout setae; leg formula 1>2>4>3. +Pedipalp +( +Figs 2A–B +). Cymbium with a baso-prolateral spur ( +Fig. 2A +). Paracymbium simple, retrolaterally curved, lying in close contact with subtegulum ( +Figs 2A–B +). Tegulum with prominent tegular protrusion ( +Figs 2A–B +). Median apophysis massive with bulbous basal arch, distal half cup-shaped with two apical tips ( +Fig. 2A +). Radix with dorsally visible apical part ( +Fig.2B +). Terminal apophysis with a sinuous base and an unsclerotized tip ( +Fig. 2A +). Embolus with medio-prolateral protrusion, with sclerotized tip directed at twelve o’ clock position in ventral view ( +Fig.2A +). Paramedian apophysis with spatula-like tip ( +Fig. 2A +). Conductor broad, ovate with sclerotized tip ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Dimensions +: Total length 5.22. Carapace length 2.44, width 2.07. Eye diameter: ALE 0.10, AME 0.13, PLE 0.11, PME 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.38, PLE–ALE 0.03. Abdomen length 2.78, width 2.27. Pedipalp: femur 0.43, patella + tibia 0.44, tarsus 0.97, total 1.84. Leg I: femur 2.76, patella + tibia 3.17, metatarsus 1.65, tarsus 0.83, total 8.41. Leg II: femur 2.29, patella + tibia 2.66, metatarsus 1.60, tarsus 0.79, total 7.34. Leg III: femur 1.50, patella + tibia 1.43, metatarsus 0.85, tarsus 0.55, total 4.33. Leg IV: femur 2.13, patella + tibia 2.22, metatarsus 1.51, tarsus 0.69, total 6.55. + + +Variation +(range): TL 4.98–5.52; CL 2.26–2.44; CW 2.04–2.21; AL 2.72–3.07; AW 2.03–2.27; +N +=3. + + +Female +(ADSH912710A). In most details like male except the followings: brown bristle behind each PLE absent. Fovea Y- shaped. Cheliceral promarginal teeth equally spaced. Abdomen subtriangular with prominent humeral humps and conspicuous ventral inverted U-shaped white pattern and with paired white spots antero-lateral to spinnerets. Leg formula 1>4>2>3. +Genitalia +( +Figs 2C–G +): Epigymum medially wide composed of paired elongated lateral plates and a posterior oval plate, all remained fused antero-medially ( +Fig. 2C +). Scape elongated, straight, with conspicuous wrinkles basally ( +Fig. 2F +), wide at base ( +Fig. 2C +). Copulatory openings medium-sized, crescent-like, medially placed ( +Fig. 2C +). Copulatory ducts sclerotized. Spermathecae reniform, confronting each other in dorsal view ( +Figs 2D, G +). Fertilization ducts short, originate apically to copulatory ducts ( +Figs 2D–E, G +). + + + +FIGURE 2A–L. + +Plebs mitratus +(Simon, 1895) + +(ADSH912710A). A, Male, left pedipalp, ventral view; B, Same, dorsal view. C, Epigynum before clearing, ventral view; D, Same, dorsal view; E, Same, ventral view; F, Same, retrolateral view; G, Same, enlarged, retrolateral view; H, left pedipalp of specimen from Chembra peak (ADSH912710B), ventral view for illustrating intraspecific variations; I, epigynum with mating plug; J–K, two different epigyne (ADSH912710A), dorsal view for illustrating intraspecific variations; L, male coxae IV with stout ventral setae (ADSH912710A). Abbreviations: AR arch, C conductor, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, CS cymbial spur, CY cymbium, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lower arm, LP lateral plate of epigynum, MA median apophysis, MP mating plug, PC paracymbium, PMA paramedian apophysis, PP posterior plate of epigynum, R radix, S spermatheca, SC scape, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TP tegular protrusion, UA upper arm. Scale bars: A–B, 0.13 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D–E, 0.08 mm; F, 0.2 mm; G, 0.16 mm; H, 0.13 mm; I, 0.07 mm; J, 0.1 mm; K, 0.11 mm; L, 1 mm. + + + +Dimensions +: Total length 7.87. Carapace length 2.94, width 2.73. Eye diameter: ALE 0.12, AME 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.48, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.59, PLE–ALE 0.07. Abdomen length 4.93, width 3.93. Palp: femur 0.92, patella + tibia 1.06, tarsus 1.13, total 3.11. Leg I: femur 3.56, patella + tibia 4.18, metatarsus 2.40, tarsus 0.93, total 11.07. Leg II: femur 3.07, patella + tibia 3.45, metatarsus 2.18, tarsus 0.93, total 9.63. Leg III: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 1.91, metatarsus 1.19, tarsus 0.70, total 5.74. Leg IV: femur 3.23, patella + tibia 3.39, metatarsus 2.32, tarsus 0.85, total 9.79. + + +Variation +(range): TL 6.33–7.87; CL 2.37–2.94; CW 2.28–2.73; AL 3.81–4.93; AW 2.74–3.93; +N +=9. + + + + +Remarks. +All examined specimens were collected from three different sites of tropical montane wet temperate forests ( +Shola forests +) ( +Fig. 1C +). Specimens from these three +Shola forests +showed considerable variation in body pattern, colouration and aspects of male and female genitalia (see +Figs 2A, D, H, J–K +). Male palp of specimen from Chembra peak exhibits variations from the described specimen by the following aspects (characters): shape of the conductor, size and orientation of tegular protrusion and shape and orientation of unsclerotized angular tip of terminal apophysis ( +Figs 2A, H +). Even specimens from the same +Shola forest +(Nayamakkadu Shola) revealed intraspecific variations ( +Figs 2D, J– K +). A mating plug was also observed in five of the nine female specimens collected from the Nayamakkadu Shola ( + +Fig. +2I + +). The plug, which was formed of an amorphous material (secretory plug), was found to be inserted in the copulatory openings (right or left or both) and in the clefts between the lateral and median plates and extended posteriorly to cover the entire area of the median plate. A mating plug was clearly visible in the right copulatory opening and in the left cleft of + +P. eburnus + +, although +Joseph & Framenau (2012) +had not mentioned its occurrence in the genus ( +Joseph & Framenau 2012; fig. 4D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/05/25/DA05255F8600FFC7EDAE40E1FB1FC7D5.xml b/data/DA/05/25/DA05255F8600FFC7EDAE40E1FB1FC7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0be7b1842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/05/25/DA05255F8600FFC7EDAE40E1FB1FC7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The male of the orb-weaving spider Plebs mitratus (Simon, 1895) and a redescription of the female (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Paul, Jimmy + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +1 + + +103 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.4 +005a0e95-570d-4d73-93af-f811a2b5a414 +1175-5326 +163712 +CD3911CC-3950-44C0-B53D-1C2225DA79E9 + + + + + + + +Plebs +Joseph & Framenau, 2012 + + + + + +Note. + +Plebs + +can be separated from other araneid genera by the presence of white inverted U-shaped ventral pattern on abdomen and paired white spots antero-lateral to spinnerets. + +Plebs + +can be separated from both + +Araneus +Clerck, 1757 + +and most of the species of + +Eriophora +Simon, 1864 + +by the following characters: males with stout ventral setae on coxae IV and pedipalp with single macroseta on patella. + +Plebs + +and + +Eriophora + +together can be distinguished from + +Araneus + +by the following characters: presence of tegular protrusion and paramedian apophysis, median apophysis with basal arch, flat lamellar shaped terminal apophysis and scape without terminal pockets ( +Joseph & Framenau 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/05/36/DA0536E14B4654F1A68AF79C5B78C4A8.xml b/data/DA/05/36/DA0536E14B4654F1A68AF79C5B78C4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f806ebd28ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/05/36/DA0536E14B4654F1A68AF79C5B78C4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Galium spurium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 106. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis." RCN: 865. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali & Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Rubiaceae + +: 53. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 55.17 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Galium spurium +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Moore (in +Canad. J. Bot. +53: 881. 1975) provided a description of 129.7 (LINN), but made it clear (p. 879) that he was not typifying the name (it was in any case not original material). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/05/F1/DA05F16BFCAC6CE8D5420086AB28CFC2.xml b/data/DA/05/F1/DA05F16BFCAC6CE8D5420086AB28CFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab6b930d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/05/F1/DA05F16BFCAC6CE8D5420086AB28CFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Suncus +Ehrenberg 1832 + + + + + + + +Suncus +Ehrenberg 1832 + +, +in: Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symb. Phys. Mamm., Vol. 2: k + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Suncus sacer +Ehrenberg 1832 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pachyura +de +Selys-Longchamps 1839 + +; + +Paradoxodon +Wagner 1855 + +; + +Plerodus +Schulze 1897 + +; + +Podihik +Deraniyagala 1958 + +; + +Sunkus +Sundevall 1843 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +18 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Suncus aequatorius +Heller 1912 + + + +Species + +Suncus ater +Medway 1965 + + + +Species + +Suncus dayi +Dobson 1888 + + + +Species + +Suncus etruscus +(Savi 1822) + + + +Species + +Suncus fellowesgordoni +Phillips 1932 + + + +Species + +Suncus hosei +Thomas 1893 + + + +Species + +Suncus infinitesimus +Heller 1912 + + + +Species + +Suncus lixus +Thomas 1897 + + + +Species + +Suncus madagascariensis +Coquerel 1848 + + + +Species + +Suncus malayanus +Kloss 1917 + + + +Species + +Suncus megalura +Jentink 1888 + + + +Species + +Suncus mertensi +Kock 1974 + + + +Species + +Suncus montanus +Kelaart 1850 + + + +Subspecies + +Suncus montanus +subsp. +montanus +Kelaart 1850 + + + +Subspecies + +Suncus montanus +subsp. +niger +Horsfield 1851 + + + +Species + +Suncus murinus +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + + + +Species + +Suncus remyi +Brosset, Dubost and Heim de Balsac 1965 + + + +Species + +Suncus stoliczkanus +Anderson 1877 + + + +Species + +Suncus varilla +Thomas 1895 + + + +Species + +Suncus zeylanicus +Phillips 1928 + + + + + +Discussion: +For placement in +Crocidurinae +see +Repenning (1967:15) +. Occasionally regarded as part of + +Crocidura + +(e.g., +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:35 +), based on morphology ( +McLellan, 1994 +), molecular data ( +Motokawa et al., 2000 +), or chromosome homology ( +Biltueva et al., 2001 +), but accepted as a full genus by most authors. +Fons et al. (1994) +stated that the fauna of parasitic helmiths is completely different between + +Suncus + +and + +Crocidura + +(but the fauna of + +S. murinus + +and + +S. etruscus + +were also different). Querouil et al. (2001) compared 16s rRNA sequences of six African and Asian species of + +Suncus + +. Their results suggest paraphyly; + +Suncus dayi + +clustered next to + +Sylvisorex megalura + +(transfered here to + +Suncus + +) and the smaller species ( + +S. etruscus + +, + +S. infinitesimus + +, + +S. remyi + +), while + +S. murinus + +and + +S. montanus + +formed a separate cluster, along with + +Ruwenzorisorex suncoides + +. With further knowledge it may be warranted to break up + +Suncus + +into two subgenera or genera. + +Suncus + +is available for + +S. murinus + +and allies, while + +Paradoxodon + +is available for + +S. etruscus + +and other small species. However, for several unstudied species a correct allocation is not possible yet. The name + +Pachyura + +, which had been in use for a long time, is preoccupied. +Meester and Lambrechts (1971) +revised the southern African species. +Jenkins et al. (1998) +discussed relationships among Asian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/06/2E/DA062E9D8134241FBC6EFE800EE88112.xml b/data/DA/06/2E/DA062E9D8134241FBC6EFE800EE88112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247c9ca6146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/06/2E/DA062E9D8134241FBC6EFE800EE88112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Artemisia palustris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 846. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6131. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ling in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 354. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 988.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Artemisia palustris + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/06/63/DA066328F5AEF5DC3422B41B46290B32.xml b/data/DA/06/63/DA066328F5AEF5DC3422B41B46290B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c82a47939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/06/63/DA066328F5AEF5DC3422B41B46290B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Helcogramma (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chiang, Min-Chia + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +216 + + +57 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3407 +1313-2970-216-57 + + + + +Helcogramma fuscipectoris (Fowler, 1946) +Fig. 3a + + + + +Enneapterygius fuscipectoris +Fowler 1946 +: 186 (Type locality: Aguni shima, Riu kiu Island). + + +Enneapterygius personatus +: +Fowler 1946 +: 185. + + +Enneapterygius quadrimaculatus +: +Fowler 1946 +: 189. + + +Helcogramma obtusirostris +(non +Klunzinger 1871 +): +Hansen 1986 +: 341 (part: Japan; Taiwan). + + +Helcogramma obtusirostris +(non +Klunzinger 1871 +): +Shen and Wu 1994 +: 21. + + +Helcogramma fuscipectoris +: +Fricke 1997 +: 429. + + + +Material Examined for Description. + +NTOU-P 2009-06-058, male, 22.1 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, intertidal rock pools, J. H. Huang, 6 June 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-059, male, 22.3 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Tai +tung +County, Taiwan, intertidal rock pools, M. C. Chiang and J. H. Huang, 19 Aug 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-060, male, 22.0 mm SL, San-diao-jiao, Gongliao Township, Taipei County, Taiwan, J. T. Chen, 18 Aug 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-61, male, 21.2 mm SL, Feng-chui-sha, Hengchun Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 6-12 m depth, M. C. Chiang and J. H. Huang., 20 July 2007; NTOU-P 2009-06-062, male, 21.8 mm SL, Ba-dou-zi, Keelung City, Taiwan, intertidal pools, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 27 Aug 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-063, male, 20.8 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, intertidal pools, M. C. Chiang and J. H. Huang, 31 May 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-064, male, 25.1 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, intertidal pools, M. C. Chiang, 25 April 2009; NTOU-P 2009-06-065, 3 specimens, 20.0-23.3 mm SL, Da-bai-sha, Lyutao Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, 12 m depth, M. C. Chiang, 27 April 2009; NTOU-P 2009-06-066, female, 24.5 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, intertidal pools, M. C. Chiang et al., 7 April 2007. + + + +Description. +D III, XIII-XIV (modally XIV), 9-11 (modally 10). A I, 19-20. Lateral line with 21-22 pored scales (usually 22). Dentary pore pattern 3-4+1+3-4 (modally 4+1+4). Supraorbital cirrus simple and minute, sometimes too small to find. Nasal cirrus leaf-like and slender. First dorsal fin lower in height than second in both sexes. Vertebrae 10+26-27. Males with black mask on lower half of head below eye, black area extending onto base of pectoral-fin rays; fresh males with narrow, horizontal bright blue stripe extending from corner of mouth onto the preopercle, and a whitish blue dashed line on lower pectoral-fin base may be present. Fresh male specimens orange to red generally, series of pale marks and black or dark brown tiny dots along midline and back; females white or pale yellow with orange to red or brown markings extending from dorsum to midline or below, in which red to brown chromatophores are concentrated along lateral line. Dorsal-fin elements red. Anal fin with four, sometimes five or six, basal dusky red to black blotches. (Note. The orange/red body colouration described above is apparent after fresh specimens have been immersed in ice; when first captured, the head and body are pale olive to green or brownish green.) + + +Figure 3. Specimen photographs of a +Helcogramma fuscipectoris +, NTOU-P 2009-06-063, male, 20.8 mm SL, Chenggong, Taitung, Taiwan b +Helcogramma inclinata +, NTOU-P 2009-06-054, male, 35.3 mm SL, Nan-ren-road, Pingtung, Taiwan c +Helcogramma rhinoceros +, NTOU-P 2009-06-043, 29.6 m SL, Feng-chui-sha, Pingtung, Taiwan d +Helcogramma striata +, NTOU-P 2009-06-048, 27.4 mm SL, Chuan-fan-shi, Pingtung, Taiwan e +Helcogramma trigloides +, male, 31.2 mm SL, Efate Island, Vanuatu, photograph by JT Williams. + + + + +Distribution. + +The specimens described herein were collected at depths of 0-3 m from eastern and northeastern Taiwan. This species previously has been recorded from the eastern and southern coasts of Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Izu Islands (Japan), China, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vanuatu ( +Fricke 1997 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Helcogramma fuscipectoris +, +Enneapterygius personatus +Fowler (1946) +and +Enneapterygius quadrimaculatus +Fowler (1946) +, which were described in the same paper, were subsequently placed in the synonymy of +Helcogramma obtusirostre +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) by +Hansen (1986) +. However, +Helcogramma fuscipectoris +was recognized by +Fricke (1997) +as a valid species, and he determined that +Enneapterygius personatus +and +Enneapterygius quadrimaculatus +were junior synonyms. +Helcogramma obtusirostre +is distinguished from +Helcogramma fuscipectoris +by geographical distribution, body colouration, anal fin colour pattern, and other characters ( +Fricke 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/06/B4/DA06B4385D346F9E52A7F67EF7A74C77.xml b/data/DA/06/B4/DA06B4385D346F9E52A7F67EF7A74C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..303ec1c5ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/06/B4/DA06B4385D346F9E52A7F67EF7A74C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Carlarius parkii +( +Guenther +, 1864) + + + + +Arius parkii +Guenther +, 1864: 154. + +Type locality: +Lagos +, +Nigeria +. +Lectotype +: + +BMNH +1865.7.4.4 + +. + + +Paralectotypes +: + +BMNH +1847.4.14.26 + +, +1852.9.13.47 +. + + + +Arius capellonis +Steindachner, 1867: 64. + +Type locality: +Monrovia +, +Liberia +. +Holotype +: not found at +NMW +. + + + + +Distribution: Western Africa. +Countries: Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Zaire and Angola. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 750 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +CAS +115845 + +(2 al, 183-187 mm TL), +Cameroon + +; + + +USNM +218279 + +(5 al, 182-300 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Sierra Leone + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/06/D6/DA06D64BB023FF830482F8B9DA6CFF66.xml b/data/DA/06/D6/DA06D64BB023FF830482F8B9DA6CFF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7169483470d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/06/D6/DA06D64BB023FF830482F8B9DA6CFF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Description of the final stadium larva of Bayadera serrata Davies & Yang, 1996 (Odonata: Euphaeidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung +225 moo 1, Viangkum Sub-district, Kumpawapi District, Udonthani Province, Thailand 41110; Keetapithchayakul. TS @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7565 - 4701 + + + +Author + +Sripanya, Jutamas +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 + + + +Author + +Phlai-Ngam, Sirikamon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 + + + +Author + +Tungpairojwong, Nisarat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 & Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +4894 + + +1 + + +98 +110 + + + +journal article +9360 +10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.5 +b575c0d4-1c3c-40c3-97bd-f160337a677b +1175-5326 +4315513 +22CBBD7B-2B08-4E1B-81B8-C1AE95D745D7 + + + + + + + +Bayadera serrata +Davies and Yang, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Bayadera serrata +Davies & Yang (1996) + +, 145–146; +Hämäläinen (2013) +, 47–48; +Hämäläinen (2017) +, 9–10; + +Phan +et al +. (2018) + +, 164–166. + + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND +, 5 exuviae (last stadium larvae at collecting, then reared in laboratory): 1 ³, emerged + +11/IV/2014 + +; 1 ³, +1 ♀ +, emerged + +12/IV/2014 + +; 1 ³, emerged + +19/IV/2014 + +; 1 ³ + +20/IV/2014 + +, Yakruae stream at Nam Nao national National Park, (16˚44´27.92̎ N, 101˚34´46.52̎ E; + +elevation +832 m + +), +Phetchabun province +, +J. Sripanya +leg + +; + +2 last stadium larvae: 1³, + +18/IV/2014 + +; +1♀ +, + +11/V/2014 + +, Yakruae stream at +Nam Nao National Park +, (16˚44´27.92̎ N, 101˚34´46.52̎ E; + +elevation +832 m + +), +Phetchabun province +, +R. Somnak +leg. + + + + + +Description of larva. +Larvae stout, almost flat on ventral side and semi-cylindrical shape, coloration mutable, yellowish-brown to brownish-black ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Drawing of larval habitus of + +Bayadera serrata + +. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Detail morphological of labrum, genae and antenna of + +Bayadera serrata + +: (a) labrum, dorsal view; (b) right genae; (c) left genae; (d) manner of spine and setae along margin of genae; (e) antenna; Scale bar = (a, e) 0.2 mm, (d) 0.5 mm, (b, c) 1 mm. + + + +Head +: broad and smooth in dorsal view, roughly squashed pentagon in outline; labrum ( +Fig. 3a +) with sparse long SS on distal half and scattered RLS on basal half; frons and vertex smooth, with three prominent ocelli; compound eyes broad and rounded protruding to antero-laterally side; occiput with scattered RLS, anterior margin with two long SS and scattered RLS along margin of compound eyes, posterior margin with row of RLS; postocular lobes well developed, anterior margin with scattered RLS and SPS, posterior margin intermingled with small spine, long SS and RLS; genae ( +Fig. 3 +b–c) large, with spine-like projection, row of SPS and RLS along ventral margin of compound eyes, anterior margin of left gena ( +Fig. 3b +) with row of 2–4 small spines (each spine bearing a SS), 2–3 dominant spines and row of RLS inserted with SPS and SS, respectively, anterior margin of right gena ( +Fig. 3c +) with row of 4–7 small spines (each spine bearing a SS), 1–3 long spines and row of RLS inserted with SPS and SS, respectively ( +Fig. 3d +); antennae ( +Fig. 3e +), filiform, 7–segmented, with A3 the longest, relative length of antennomeres 0.4: 0.68: 1( +0.64 mm +): 0.48: 0.4: 0.24: 0.12; prementum ( +Fig. 4a +) subpentagonal in shape extending posteriorly up to the middle of the fore coxae or mid coxae, with a row of 14–16 (left side) and 13–17 (right side) distinct spines and numerous tiny spines (each spine bearing SS) along lateral margin of each side ( +Fig. 4b +), with a pair of long SS on middle of ventro-posterior side ( +Fig. 4c +), with 4–6 SPS between basal of ligula and socket of labial palp; ligula ( +Fig. 4d +) forming a finely serrate arch, with tiny median cleft and faint traces, with two pairs of long SS and a pair protuberance; labial palp ( +Fig. 4e +) as long as 0.32× as long as prementum, outer margin with scattered SS and RLS, serrate on inner margin, distal end with three teeth ( +Fig. 4f +), the outer teeth forming uncinate teeth and undulate on outer margin, middle lobe forming uncinate teeth and smooth, inner lobe forming small truncate with tiny teeth, movable hook slender and about 0.63 × as long as labial palp, acuminate, bent inwards; mandible ( +Fig. 5 +a–d) with mandibular formula: L 1+1’234 0 a(m +1,2,3,4 +)b / R 1+1’234 y a(m +0 +)b, unsymmetrical, brawny with well-developed long teeth on each incisor lobe, with molar crest; right mandible with five incisor teeth, molar crest with two teeth (a>b), with an additional tooth; left mandible with five incisor teeth, molar crest with six teeth (a>1=2=3=4=b); maxilla ( +Fig. 5 +e–f) galeolacinia with seven teeth, four dorsal teeth of approximately the same size, apical teeth largest, three ventral teeth of small size. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Labium of + +Bayadera serrata + +: (a) prementum, dorsal view; (b) lateral spines of prementum; (c) setae on posterior margin of prementum, ventral view; (d) ligula, dorsal view; (e) right labial palp, dorsal view; (f) distal end of labial palp, dorsal view. Scale bars = (a–e) 0.2 mm, (f) 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax +: narrower than the head, with scattered RLS intermingled with SS; prothorax almost saddle-shaped, anterior margin reaching concave of postocular lobe, posterior margin forming rounded, with a row of RLS, anterolateral side with small supracoxal spines; wing pads pale brown to dark brown, with glabrous, parallel, anterior and posterior wing pads reaching half of abdominal S3 to almost abdominal S5; legs broad, robust, covered with dense SS intermingled with RLS, forelegs shortest and hind legs longest; tibial comb ( + +Fig. +5g + +) with numerous SPS intermingled with SS, lateral side with RLS and long SS distal margin end with a row of RLS; tarsi with two rows of SS and scattered long SS, tarsi formula: 3–3–3; two claws simple with pulvilliform empodium. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Mouthparts and distal part of leg of + +Bayadera serrata + +: (a) right mandible, ventrointernal view; (b) right mandible, ventral view; (c) left mandible, ventral view; (d) left mandible, ventrointernal view; (e) right galeolacinia, ventral view; (f) right galeolacinia, dorsal view; (g) tibial comb and tarsi. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen +: narrowing caudally, scattered RLS and SS; abdominal terga, with a row of RLS and SS on posterior margin, abdominal terga S3–S8 or S9 with a cluster of long SS on the middle of posterior margin; abdominal pleura scattered SS; abdominal sterna smooth, with a pale network of tracheoles, seven pairs of abdominal gills with progressively slenderer from base to end, with dense tiny curving SS on abdominal sterna S2–S8; male gonapophyses ( +Fig. 6 +a–b) well developed, base stout, blunt on the tip, widely convergent in ventral view, reaching anterior margin of abdominal sternite S10, with the plate-like spine on ventral side; gonopore small, oval-shaped embossed and fissure on the middle to posterior; female gonapophyses ( +Fig. 6 +c–d) comprising two pairs of long valves, with lateral valves slightly arching from anterior margin of abdominal sternite S8, with the plate-like spines on the ventral side, with rounded process tips, extending to middle of abdominal sternite S8; central valves smooth, slender, apically rounded, and slightly shorter than lateral valves; male cerci slightly concave, convergent with RLS; female cerci concave ventrally with small RLS; caudal gills ( +Fig. 7 +) forming brownish-black swollen saccoid shape with yellowish-white terminal filament, covered with SS. Length of median gill about 1.05 × as long as lateral gills. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Abdominal S8-S10 of + +Bayadera serrata + +: (a) male gonapophyses, lateral view; (b) male gonapophyses, ventral view (Arrow = gonopore); (c) female gonapophyses, lateral view; (d) female gonapophyses, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Measurements. +(in mm; n = 7 (5 exuviae and 2 alcoholic specimens)): total length of body without caudal gills = 13.59–18.84; length of caudal gills = 5.16–7.60; width and length of head = 2.97–4.71 and 2.37–3.40; length of antenna = 3.04–3.29; width and length of prementum = 2.18–3.16 and 3.81–4.86; length of movable hook = 1.21–1.59; length of inner and outer wing pads = 2.64–5.69 and 2.54–5.90; length of femora (fore: mid: hind) = 2.73–3.07: 2.92–3.39: 4.18–4.80; length of tibiae (fore: mid: hind) = 3.21–4.04: 3.12–3.96: 3.79–3.96. + + +Biological notes. +The larvae of + +B. serrata + +inhabit around open habitats of headwater streams surrounded by trees, herbs, and shrubs. The composition of the habitat was as follows: cobble (65%), leaf litter (15%), pebble/ gravel/sand/slit (10%), aquatic plants (5%), small boulders (4%), and large boulders (1%). They cling under cobbles and pebbles in a slow riffle of the stream ( +Fig. 8 +) and are generally found together with larvae of the genus + +Euphaea +Selys, 1840 + +. Stream width was +2.81 m +, water depth was +16.25 cm +, orthophosphate concentration was +0.53 mg +/l, nitrate-nitrogen concentration was +0.49 mg +/l, dissolved oxygen concentration was +5.18 mg +/l, total dissolved solid was 265.59 ppm, electrical conductivity was 531.58 µS/cm, pH was 8.75, and water temperature was 23.32ºC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/06/D6/DA06D64BB029FF8F0482FCD4DA9DFBBF.xml b/data/DA/06/D6/DA06D64BB029FF8F0482FCD4DA9DFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411de0d5590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/06/D6/DA06D64BB029FF8F0482FCD4DA9DFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Description of the final stadium larva of Bayadera serrata Davies & Yang, 1996 (Odonata: Euphaeidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung +225 moo 1, Viangkum Sub-district, Kumpawapi District, Udonthani Province, Thailand 41110; Keetapithchayakul. TS @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7565 - 4701 + + + +Author + +Sripanya, Jutamas +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 + + + +Author + +Phlai-Ngam, Sirikamon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 + + + +Author + +Tungpairojwong, Nisarat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 & Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +4894 + + +1 + + +98 +110 + + + +journal article +9360 +10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.5 +b575c0d4-1c3c-40c3-97bd-f160337a677b +1175-5326 +4315513 +22CBBD7B-2B08-4E1B-81B8-C1AE95D745D7 + + + + + + +Key to the known larvae of Southeast Asian genera of +Euphaeidae + + + + + + + + +1 +Presence of cluster of long simple setae on abdominal terga............................................. + +Bayadera + + + + + +1’ +Absence of cluster of long simple setae on abdominal terga.................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2 +Vestigial protuberance male gonapophysis; absence of undulation on the outer lobe of the distal margin end of the labial palps............................................................................................. + +Euphaea + + + + + +2 +’ Triangular shaped male gonapophysis; presence of undulation on the outer lobe of the distal margin end of the labial palps............................................................................................ + +Anisopleura + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/26/DA0726677A84B37D999212D30B8C39A1.xml b/data/DA/07/26/DA0726677A84B37D999212D30B8C39A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a833451f339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/26/DA0726677A84B37D999212D30B8C39A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +631 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 +1313-2970-631-1 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae + + + +Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa (Cresson) +Figs 118-119, 120-123, 139 + + + + + +Ditrichophora +bisetulosa + +Cresson 1939 +: 7. + + +Discocerina (Basila) bisetulosa +. +Cresson 1946 +: 148 [generic combination]. +Wirth 1968 +: 7 [Neotropical catalog]. +Lizarralde de Grosso 1989 +: 24 [list, Argentina]. - +Lizarralde de Grosso et al. 2011 +: 13 [Argentina catalog]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 165 [world catalog]. + + +Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa +. +Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001 +: 39 [generic combination]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.45-2.10 mm. Head: Frons with golden tan to slightly darker microtomentum, parafrons with slightly thinner investment of microtomentum; mesofrons evident by slight lateral lines. An +tenna +yellow; basal flagellomere with darker dorsal margin. Face completely and more or less uniformly silvery white microtomentose, more thinly microtomentose ventrally except for extreme ventral margin, vertical lacking stripes; 2 prominent facial setae, dorsal seta at midheight, other seta near epistomal margin; parafacial thin, more densely silvery white microtomentose than face. Gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.12. Thorax: Mesonotum with golden brown microtomentum, subshiny, although less dense than microtomentum of frons; presutural supra-alar seta well developed; pleural areas more sparsely microtomentose than mesonotum, blackish brown to black, becoming less microtomentose ventrally and posteriorly, subshiny to shiny. Wing completely hyaline, lacking darkened areas; costal vein ratio 0.47-0.60; M vein ratio 0.55-0.75. Forefemur with posteroventral setae slender, not stout and peg-like; femora and tibiae grayish black to black, apical 1/4 of tibiae yellowish; tarsi yellowish, apical 1-2 tarsomeres darkened. Abdomen: Tergites more sparsely microtomentose than mesonotum, shinier black, especially laterally and mostly of tergites 4 and 5. Male terminalia (Figs 120-123): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 120) roundly U-shaped, except for ventral gap, oval, widest a midheight, dorsal arch very narrow, gap at ventral margin widely and shallowly U-shaped with lateral margins becoming wider ventrally, each lateral arm widest ventrally with short, medial extension, almost touching opposite medial extension, ventral extension bearing numerous setulae loosely organized as a group; cercus hemispherical, tapered ventrally to narrowly rounded apex, more setulose dorsally; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 123) robustly rod-like, almost straight, wider toward hypandrium, in ventral view (Fig. 122) shallowly curved with extension toward aedeagal base tapered to a narrow apex, apex toward hypandrium widest, with a medial, blunt, short extension; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 123) elongate, narrowly triangular, tapered evenly to narrowly rounded apex, in ventral view (Fig. 122) as an elongate, very narrow, rod-like structure, widest sub-basally, thereafter tapered to apex, apex with a short nipple; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 123) as an inverted Y, each arm digitiform, process toward aedeagal base longer than other 2, in ventral view (Fig. 122) narrowly rectangular, robustly rod-like +with +shallow indentations toward hypandrium, keel digitiform; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 123) generally narrow, rod-like, essentially straight, basal third more thinly developed than anterior half, not obtusely angulate, in ventral view (Fig. 122) as a very broad, robust H with long posterior arms, lateral margins conspicuously sinuous, anterior emargination V-shaped, posterior emargination deep, broadly U-shaped. + + + +Figures 118-119. +Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa +(Cresson). (Argentina. Buenos Aires: +Jose +C. Paz) 118 head, anterior view 119 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 120-123. +Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa +(Cresson). (Argentina. Buenos Aires: +Jose +C. Paz) 120 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 121 same, lateral view 122 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 123 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora bisetulosa +Cresson is labeled "Paraguay Friebrig/S[an].Bernardino 1907. XI-/TYPE +Ditrichophora +BISETULOSA E. T. Cresson, Jr. [red; " +Ditrichophora +BISETULOSA" handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a thin rectangular piece of fine foam), is in good condition (some setulae missing or displaced), and is deposited in the ANSP (6574)]. + + + +Type locality. + +Paraguay. Cordillera: San Bernardino ( +25°18.8'S +, +57°18'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires ( +34°36'S +, +58°22.9'W +), 21 Oct 1926, F. & M. Edwards (1♂; USNM); San Isidro ( +34°29.6'S +, +58°32.6'W +), 2 Sep 1927, R. C. Shannon (1♀; ANSP. 1♂, 1♀; USNM); +Jose +C. Paz ( +34°31'N +, +58° 46'W +), 24 Aug 1939, A. Ogloblin (2♂; USNM). Misiones: Santa Ana ( +27°22.1'S +, +55°34.9'W +), 9 Dec 1949, H. Aesel (1♂; USNM). + + +URUGUAY. Montevideo: Montevideo ( +34°53.3'S +, +56°11'W +), 15 Jan 1965, E. F. Legnef (2♂; USNM). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 139). Neotropical: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Misiones), Paraguay (Cordillera), Uruguay (Montevideo). + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to +Lamproclasiopa aracataca +externally and in the shape of structures of the male terminalia. These similarities indicate that these two species are closely related. The differences, although seemingly slight, are consistent, and are the basis for our continued recognition of this species. This species is distinguished from +Lamproclasiopa aracataca +by being slightly shinier externally and by the shape of structures of the male terminalia: the hypandrium has a less well-developed base, and the phallapodeme has a narrow keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/36/DA07364D1F4E67DA109978C033707D0C.xml b/data/DA/07/36/DA07364D1F4E67DA109978C033707D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e31cdf34ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/36/DA07364D1F4E67DA109978C033707D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mirab-balou, Majid + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +317 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 +1313-2970-317-27 + + + + +Chirothrips maximi Ananthakrishnan + + + +Remarks. + +This speciesis here recorded from Iran for the first time, based on one apterous male.Hamedan province: Hamedan, Qahavand, from +Salvia nemorosa +( +Lamiaceae +), 20.viii.2010, coll. M. Mirab-balou (in ZJUH). The male of this speciesis easily distinguished from other species of +Chirothrips +by having small pore plates on abdominal sternite III and IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/5D/DA075DAC870D74B376EB13C1F7C7648D.xml b/data/DA/07/5D/DA075DAC870D74B376EB13C1F7C7648D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752e557219d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/5D/DA075DAC870D74B376EB13C1F7C7648D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pallidoides de Andrade +, in de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999. + + + + +Canindeyu +, Central (ALWC, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA501268DCA1FB57FEDFFEFB.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA501268DCA1FB57FEDFFEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b058af4751c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA501268DCA1FB57FEDFFEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Ctenodonia +) +torosus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 73-74 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +O. Afrika +, +Gomba +, lux, leg. +Inst. Amani +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +6 mm +. Pronotum opaque, elytra superficially opaque, abdomen shiny. Body yellowish-red, head brown, area of the external posterior angles of the elytra reddish-brown, antennae reddish, legs yellowish-red. Reticulation of head and elytra evident, that of the elytra strong, that of the abdomen very superficial. Puncturation of head and abdomen very superficial, that of the pronotum indistinct, that of the elytra evanescent. Antennae laterally compressed. Disc of the head flattened. Pronotum with brief posterior median sulcus. Spermatheca +Fig. 74. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The spermatheca of the new species is similar to that of + +Z. malindicus +PACE 1991 + +from +Kenya +. The new species differs the distal portion of the spermatheca being a little long, while that of + +Z. malindicus + +is so prolonged by to form a semi-circle. The brief median sulcus of the pronotum of the new species is absent in + +Z. malindicus + +, in which it is replaced by a median fossa in front of the scutellum. + + +E t y m o l o g y: From the Latin +torosus +, meaning muscular, an adjective suggested by the presence of numerous striated muscles adherent to the spermatheca of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA501269DCA1FDBDFF35FB8C.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA501269DCA1FDBDFF35FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e467a259b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA501269DCA1FDBDFF35FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Ctenodonia +) +sericeicollis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 70-72 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, +Bosum +, bei +Termiten +, + +30.IV.1914 + +, leg. +G. Tessmann +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +6 mm +. Head and elytra of the male feebly opaque, pronotum opaque, abdomen shiny. Body yellowish-red, head reddish-brown, antennae and legs yellowish-red. antennae laterally compressed. Reticulation of the fore-body strong, that of the abdomen evident. Puncturation of head and elytra fine and very superficial, that of the pronotum indistinct. Antennae laterally compressed. Pronotum with a fine median sulcus. Aedeagus +Figs 71-72. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In the form of the aedeagus and in habitus, the new species is similar to + +Z. palliolatus +PACE 1988 + +from +Guinea-Bissau +. It differs in the presence of four basal genital lamina of the internal part of the aedeagus, absent in the aedeagus of + +Z. palliolatus + +. Among the antennae of the new species there is a pore, in the antennae of + +Z. palliolatus + +there is a bump. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species refers its opaque pronotum of silky aspect. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA511268DCA1FC15FEDDFBAE.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA511268DCA1FC15FEDDFBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1f9f3000e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA511268DCA1FC15FEDDFBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Aleochara +( +Coprochara +) +lineatocollis +BERNHAUER +1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Aleochara +( +Coprochara +) +lineatocollis +BERNHAUER 1930: 206 + + +. + + + + +Aleochara +( +Coprochara +) +lineatocollis + +; KLIMASZEWSKI & JANSEN 1994: 154. + + + + +M a t e r i a l:1, Brit. O. Afrika, Kibwezi, +23-24.IV.1906 +, leg. Scheffler (MNHUB). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Zaire +, +South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +, +Madagascar +, +Botswana +, +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA511268DCA1FE86FBC4FCB2.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA511268DCA1FE86FBC4FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01c4f6dcf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA511268DCA1FE86FBC4FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Ctenodonia +) +gombanus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 75-76 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, O. Afrika, +Gomba +, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). +Paratype +: 1, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +9 mm +. Body shiny, pronotum and elytra feebly opaque. Body reddish-brown, pronotum and first basal free abdominal tergite yellowish-red, antennae brown with the two basal antennomeres yellowish-red, legs yellowish-red. Reticulation of head and abdomen evident, that of pronotum and elytra strong. Puncturation of the head deep, that of the pronotum superficial, that of the elytra evident. Antennae laterally compressed. Head with a bump between the antennae. Pronotum with fine median sulcus interrupted in front. Spermatheca +Fig. 76. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The fine median sulcus of the pronotum of the new species is similar to that of the pronotum of + +Z. torosus + +nov.sp. +described above. The puncturation of the head of the new species is deep, that of the head of + +Z. torosus + +very superficial. The distal bulb of the spermatheca is broad in the new species, narrow that of + +Z. torosus + +. The proximal portion of the spermatheca of the new species is short +Fig. 76 +, that of + +Z. torosus + +long, +Fig. 74. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the toponym +Gomba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126ADCA1FBFFFEC8FEDE.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126ADCA1FBFFFEC8FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a3b9cc274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126ADCA1FBFFFEC8FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Camonia +) +pugnax + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 57-60 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, Brit. O. Afrika, Kibwezi, 1907, Leg. Scheffler (MNHUB). +Paratype +: 1, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +6 mm +. Body shiny and yellowish-red, head and free aabdominal tergites free three and four reddish, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres yellow, yellowish-red legs. Reticulation of the fore-body strong, that of the three basal free tergitgites evident, on the remaining free tergites superficial. Puncturation of head and pronotum fine and evident, that of the elytra double, with sparse strong punctures on a densely and finely punctuate background. Pronotum with two strong discal punctures. Fourth free tergite of the male with a feeble median carina, fifth with four strong granules in a transverse row, +Fig. 57 +. Aedeagus +Figs 58-59 +, spermatheca +Fig. 60. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In the secondary sexual characters of the first free abdominall tergite of the male, the new species is comparable to +Z. vioensis +PACE 1988 +from +Guinea-Bissau +. The new species differs from +Z. vioensis +in the transverse pronotum, while that of +Z. vioensis +is as long as wide. In ventral view, the apex of the aedeagus of the new species is very narrow, that of +Z. vioensis +very broad. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the Latin +pugnax += warlike. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126BDCA1FE53FEE8FBD5.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126BDCA1FE53FEE8FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292df87055e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126BDCA1FE53FEE8FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Camonia +) +vescus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 53-56 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, O. Afrika, Mombo, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). +Paratypes +: 5 and 7, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +6 mm +. Body shiny and reddish, head reddish-brown, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres reddish, legs reddish. Reticulation of the disc of the head of the male strong, on the rest of the head of the male and whole head of the female devoid of reticulation. Pronotum and abdomen devoid of reticulation. Reticulation of the elytra very superficial. Puncturation of the male head superficial on the disk, evident on the sides and on the head of the female. Puncturation of the pronotum close and fairly strong, absent on a narrow longitudinal median band. Antennae not compressed laterally. Elytra with deep and strong puncturation. Aedeagus +Figs 54-55 +, spermatheca +Fig. 56. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species has a ventral profile bisinuate as in + +Z. somaliensis +BERNHAUER 1927 + +from +Somalia +, but the ventral sinuosity of the aedeagus of the new species is stronger than that than + +Z. somaliensis + +and the inner lamina of the aedeagus are clearly different in the two species. The two discal punctures of the pronotum of + +Z. somaliensis + +, are absent in the new species and the two lateral thorns of the first free tergite of the male of + +Z. somaliensis + +is replaced in the new species with long appendices as in +Fig. 53. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the Latin +vescus += few nourishing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126BDCA1FF08FE2EFE88.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126BDCA1FF08FE2EFE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf07bd0c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA52126BDCA1FF08FE2EFE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Camonia +) +ngaoensis +PACE +1996 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +7 specimens +, +O. Afrika +, +Gomba +, lux, leg. +Inst. Amani +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +1, +Brit. O. Afrika +, Kibwezi, 1907, leg. +Scheffler +( +MNHUB +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA531269DCA1FA31FC7CFD93.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA531269DCA1FA31FC7CFD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cad90a7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA531269DCA1FA31FC7CFD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Camonia +) +bayeri + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 68-69 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, Afrika, S-Malaŵi, +30 km +E Liwonde, +14.III.1991 +, leg. C. Bayer (MNHUB). +Paratypes +: 2, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +6.1 mm +. Body shiny and yellowish-red, head reddishbrown with occipital part reddish, abdomen reddish-brown with posterior border of the free abdominal tergites reddish, free tergites three and four brown, pygidium yellowishred, antennae brown with the three basal antennomeres and apex of the eleventh yellowish-red, legs reddish with femora yellowish-red. Body devoid of evident reticulation. Puncturation of the body strong. Disc of the head without puncturation. Spermatheca +Fig. 69. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The spermatheca of the new species is similar to that of + +Z. uhligi +PACE 1999 + +from +Namibia +. It differs the proximal portion of the spermatheca being longer than that of + +Z. uhligi + +and in the base of the free tergites being clearly punctate and not superficially punctate as in + +Z. uhligi +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The new species is dedicated to C. Bayer, his collector. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA53126ADCA1FC7AFC3EFA67.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA53126ADCA1FC7AFC3EFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb7bd214eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA53126ADCA1FC7AFC3EFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Camonia +) +malawensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 65-67 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, Afrika, N-Malaŵi, Nyka-Plateau, + +2300 m + +, + +21.III.1991 + +, leg. +C. Bayer +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +7 mm +. Body feebly opaque. Head and free abdominal tergites three to six black-brown, pronotum and free tergites one and two yellowish-red, elytra yellowish-brown, antennae brown with the three basal antennomeres yellowishred, legs yellowish-red. Antennae not laterally compressed or crushed. Reticulation of the fore-body strong, that of the abdomen evident. Puncturation of the head evident, that of the pronotum fine, that of the elytra still finer. Head with disc concave, without puncturation in the bottom. Pronotum with fine median sulcus and a feeble lateral impression. First free tergite of the male as in +Fig. 65 +. Aedeagus +Figs 66-67. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species is squat like that of + +Z. afer +GESTRO 1892 + +from +Somalia +. Also the secondary sexual characters of the first free tergite of the male are similar. The ventral preapical portion of the aedeagus of the new species is much arched, that of + +Z. afer + +a little arched. In ventral view, the apex of the aedeagus of the new species is separated in two short lobes, that of + +Z. afer + +is entire. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from that of the +Malawi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA53126ADCA1FEE8FD99FC50.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA53126ADCA1FEE8FD99FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700977fce95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA53126ADCA1FEE8FD99FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Camonia +) +civilis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 61-64 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, O. Afrika, +Gomba +, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). +Paratype +: 1, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +5.5 mm +. Head and elytra feebly opaque, pronotum very opaque, abdomen shiny. Antennae not laterally compressed. Reticulation of the head evident, that of pronotum and elytra strong, that of the abdomen fine and clearly visible. Puncturation of the head fine and superficial, that of the pronotum almost indistinct, that of the elytra close and very superficial. Pronotum with weak lateral depression, First free tergite of the male with two wide triangular lobes on the posterior border +Fig. 61 +. Aedeagus +Figs 62-63 +, spermatheca +Fig. 64. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The "crista apicalis" of the aedeagus push in before is similar to that of the aedeagus of + +Z. bilobifer +PACE 1988 + +from +Guinea-Bissau +. The aedeagus of the new species is tri-sinuate on the ventral side, that of + +Z. bilobifer + +bisinuate. The fourth antennomere of the new species is longer than wide, that of + +Z. bilobifer + +is transverse. The first free tergite of the male has two wide median lobes as in + +Z. bilobifer + +, but it is deprived of long lateral appendices, present on the first free urotergite of the male of + +Z. bilobifer + +. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of "civil" of the new species is in contrast to the name of "warlike" of the species above described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126CDCA1FA4FFEB0FD73.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126CDCA1FA4FFEB0FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d00c364d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126CDCA1FA4FFEB0FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Diplopleurus anterugosus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 45-48 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, Bosum, bei Termiten, leg. Tessmann (MNHUB). +Paratypes +: +15 specimens +, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +4.7 mm +. Body shiny and reddish, elytra reddish-brown with posterior external angle yellowish and with a inverted reddish sutural triangle, abdomen reddish-brown with pygidium reddish, antennae reddish with the two basal antennomeres yellowish-red, legs reddish. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the head strong, deep and absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the pronotum superficial, that of the abdomen strong and composed of elongate punctures. Granulation of the elytra evident. Head with a bump between the antennae and a broad median sulcus. Pronotum with evident lateral depression and with a posterior median fossa. Aedeagus +Figs 46-47 +, spermatheca +Fig. 48. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In the form of the aedeagus, the new species is similar to + +D. varius +PACE 1999 + +from +Namibia +. It differs for the broad median sulcus of the head, absent in + +D. varius + +, in the pronotum being less transverse than that in + +D. varius + +, with a width/length ratio equal to 1.3, while in + +D. varius + +this same ratio is equal to 1.45. The aedeagus of the new species has the preapical portion, in ventral view with parallel sides as in + +D. varius + +, but this portion is wide and short, in + +D. varius + +narrow and long. The aedeagus of the new species is ventrally sinuous, that of + +D. varius + +broadly arched. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the wrinkled surface of head and pronotum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126DDCA1FC9AFDA0FAA4.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126DDCA1FC9AFDA0FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75005767ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126DDCA1FC9AFDA0FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Diplopleurus perfidus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 41-44 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, Bosum, bei Termiten, leg. Tessmann (MNHUB). +Paratype +: 1, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +4.6 mm +. Body shiny and yellowish-red, head and elytra reddish-brown, free abdominal tergites two to four reddish-brown, antennae reddish with the two basal antennomeres and apex of the eleventh yellowish-red, legs reddish. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the fore-body clear and deep, on the longitudinal median band of the head absent. Abdomen with very fine puncturation. Pronotum with wide and deep lateral depression and with a strong basal median fossa. Aedeagus +Figs 43-44 +, spermatheca +Fig. 42. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In the form of the aedeagus, the new species is similar to + +D. varius +PACE 1999 + +from +Namibia +. It is distinguished by the pronotum not being sinuate in front of the posterior angles, by the presence of a posterior median fossa on the pronotum, absent in + +D. varius + +, and by the weaker granulation of the pronotum. The apical portion of the aedeagus, in ventral view has sides strongly convergent toward the apex in the new species, parallel in + +D. varius +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species alludes to the likelihood of confusing it with other species if superficially observed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126DDCA1FF08FE5AFCF0.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126DDCA1FF08FE5AFCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85998a3c145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA54126DDCA1FF08FE5AFCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Diplopleurus antepolitus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 37-40 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, Bosum bei Termiten, leg. Tessmann (MNHUB). +Paratypes +: 2 and 1, same origin. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +3.7 mm +. Body shiny and yellowish-red, head reddishbrown, elytra and free abdominal tergites free three and four reddish, antennae reddish with the two basal antennomeres yellowish-red, legs reddish with femora yellow. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the fore-body strong but shallow, on the head absent on the longitudinal median band. Puncturation of the abdomen fine. Pronotum with a deep lateral sulcus. Aedeagus +Figs 38-38 +, spermatheca +Fig. 40. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species is similar to that of + +D. ruwenzoriensis +(BERNHAUER 1934) + +(olim +Astilbus +), of which I have examined +2 males +of the +type +series (FMNHC). The aedeagus of the new species is less developed, +0.56 mm +long, than that of + +D. ruwenzoriensis + +, +0.72 mm +long. The ventral preapical profile of the aedeagus of the new species is rectilinear and slightly bent, that of + +D. ruwenzoriensis + +is broadly arched. The pronotum of the new species has a deep lateral sulcus, while that of + +D. ruwenzoriensis + +has two basal bumps. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the shiny fore-body and with clear puncturation thate aappers polished, from the Latin +politus += smooth, smoothed and shining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FB91FEDFF9EC.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FB91FEDFF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb882b9e642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FB91FEDFF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Parophthalmonia +) +relegatus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 49-52 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, Brit. O. Afrika, Kitwezi, +24.XII.1905 +, leg. Scheffler (MNHUB). +Paratype +: 1, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +6 mm +. Body shiny and reddish, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres yellow, legs yellowish-red. Antennomeres laterally very compressed. Reticulation of the head evident, that of the pronotum strong, that of the elytra very strong, that of the abdomen composed of polygonal irregular fine mesh. Puncturation of the head umbilicate and clearly visible, absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the pronotum strong, irregularly distributed and absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the elytra deep and close. Fifth free tergite of the male with two superficial posterior median reliefs. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The new species in the form of the aedeagus and the habitus is similar to + +Z. corniger +BERNHAUER 1927 + +from +Guinea-Bissau +. It differs in the presence of the "crista apicalis", absent in the aedeagus of + +Z. corniger + +, and in the absence of a deep hollow near the "crista apicalis", present in the aedeagus of + +Z. corniger + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the Latin +relegatus += confined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FC44FCC3FBC7.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FC44FCC3FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1564499f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FC44FCC3FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Ocyplanus megalops +JACOBSON & KISTNER 1983 + + + + + + + + +Ocyplanus megalops +JACOBSON & KISTNER 1983: 33 + +. + + +M a t e r i a l:1, O. Afrika, +Gomba +, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Zaire +, +Gambia +, +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FD1EFD01FCBA.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FD1EFD01FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18093cf681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA55126CDCA1FD1EFD01FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Ocyplanus formicarius +FAUVEL +1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Ocyplanus formicarius +FAUVEL 1899: 43 + + +. + + + + +Ocyplanus formicarius + +; JACOBSON & KISTNER 1974: 81. + + + +M a t e r i a l:1, O. Afrika, Mombo, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Senegal +, +Ghana +, +Ivory Coast +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126EDCA1FB5EFBE0FE9B.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126EDCA1FB5EFBE0FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2944cdabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126EDCA1FB5EFBE0FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Pelioptera alticola + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 32-34 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +D. O. Afrika +, +Kilimandscharo +, ca. + +2500-3000 m + +, addome +Bismarokhüng +oberhalb +Marangu +, +S von Mawensi Hochweiden +, + +II.1912 + +, leg. +Chr. Schröder +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +2.3 mm +. Body very shiny and reddish-brown, head and free abdominal tergites four and five brown, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres reddish, legs yellowish-red. Fore-body devoid of reticulation, abdomen with transverse and evident reticulation. Puncturation of the head evident, but absent on the longitudinal median band. Puncturation of the pronotum very superficial. Granulation of elytra and abdomen evident. Elytra obliquely depressed. Aedeagus +Figs 33-34. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species has characters similar to those of the aedeagus of + +P. consors +PACE 1986 + +from Kibosho. The ventral preapical profile of the aedeagus of the new species is bisinuate, that of + +P. consors + +is arched. The internal stylet of the aedeagus of the new species […], in + +P. consors + +is turned into short and stumpy genital piece. The eyes of the new species are as long as the postocular region, in dorsal view, those of + +P. consors + +are much reduced. The elytra of the new species are longer than the pronotum, those of + +P. consors + +are as long as the pronotum. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species means "Inhabitant of the high places." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126FDCA1FD86FC81FBB3.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126FDCA1FD86FC81FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4dad7f6554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126FDCA1FD86FC81FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Oxypodera +) +togoensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 28-31 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Togo +, Bismarkburg, +17.XI.1892 +(MNHUB). +Paratypes +: 2 and 1, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +2 mm +. Body shiny and reddish, head reddish-brown, third free abdominal tergite brown, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres yellow, legs yellowish-red. Fore-body devoid of reticulation, abdomen with very transverse and very superficial reticulation. Puncturation of the head evident, that of the pronotum indistinct. Granulation of elytra and abdomen very superficial. Aedeagus +Figs 29-30 +, spermatheca (incomplete) +Fig. 31. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The new species has the habitus and aedeagus of smaller dimensions than in + +A. densiventris +FAUVEL 1907 + +from East Africa, of which I have examined the male +holotype +(IRSNB). The aedeagus of the new species is still smaller, about +0.24 mm +, that of + +A. densiventris + +about +0.35 mm +. The aedeagus of the new species is hardly arched to the ventral side, that of + +A. densiventris + +is deeply arched. The strong internal plates of the aedeagus of + +A. densiventris + +are missing in the aedeagus of the new species. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The new species derives its name from +Togo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126FDCA1FE8EFC5CFDFC.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126FDCA1FE8EFC5CFDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841344fc121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA56126FDCA1FE8EFC5CFDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Oxypodera +) +mucronata +( +KRAATZ +1859) + + + + + + + + + + +Homalota mucronata +KRAATZ 1859: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Atheta +(s. str.) +dilutipennis +CAMERON 1939: 351 + + +. + + + + +Atheta +( +Xenota +) +dilutipennis +PACE 1984: 260 + +. + + +M a t e r i a l: +33 specimens +, D.O. Afrika, Pangani bis Tanga, +VI.1891 +, leg. Conradt; + +3, +Madagaskar +, +Ilot Prune +b. +Tamatave +, leg. +Friederichs +( +MNHUB +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Africa, +Madagascar +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FA5AFD01F999.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FA5AFD01F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01393c0cba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FA5AFD01F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Haplomyrmemonia loricata +( +ERICHSON +1840) + + + + + + + + + + +Aleochara loricata +ERICHSON 1840: 918 + + +. + + + + + +Haplomyrmemonia loricata + +; + +PACE 1986: 106 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +7 specimens +, +Kamerun +, Ubengi-Lessegeb., +18.XI.1915 +, leg. Tessmann ( +MNHUB +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Guinea +. + + +N o t e: I have examined the +type +series (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FC82FC72FAB5.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FC82FC72FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6074ab0d84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FC82FC72FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Brachysipalia errans + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 35-36 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +D. O. Afrika +, +Kilimandscharo +, ca. + +2500-3000 m + +, addome +Bismarokhüng +oberhalb +Marangu +, +S von Mawensi Hochweiden +, + +II.1912 + +, leg. +Chr. Schröder +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +2.2 mm +. Body shiny and reddish-brown, pronotum and pygidium reddish, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres reddish, legs yellowish-red. Reticulation of the head very superficial, that of the pronotum evident, that of the elytra strong, that of the abdomen superficial. Puncturation of the head fine and little evident. Granulation of the pronotum very superficial, that of the elytra evanescent, that of the abdomen transverse and superficial. Spermatheca +Fig. 36. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The spermatheca of the new species is similar to that of + +B. volans +PACE 1995 + +from +Kenya +, but it is smaller and the umbilicus of the distal bulb of the spermatheca is short and blunt at the apex, while that of + +B. volans + +is long and acute at the apex. The proximal portion of the spermatheca of the new species is a little arched, that of + +B. volans + +has form of complete coil. The reticulation of the pronotum of the new species is evident, that of + +B. volans + +absent. + + +E t y m o l o g y: Normally species of + +Brachysipalia + +are wingless or micropterous. The new species possesses functional wings that enable it to disperse widely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FDBDFE79FD3F.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FDBDFE79FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c573b90f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FDBDFE79FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Termitobia physogastra +WASMANN 1891 + + + + + + + + + +Termitobia physogastra +WASMANN 1891: 649 + +; + +SEEVERS 1957: 227 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +1 specimen +, +Togo +, leg. Conradt (MNHUB). + + + + +Distribution: +Gold Coast +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FE7EFD5AFD98.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FE7EFD5AFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c78a209664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA57126EDCA1FE7EFD5AFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Termitobia burgeoni +CAMERON +1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Termitobia burgeoni +CAMERON 1930: 419 + + +; + +SEEVERS 1957: 229 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +3 specimens +, +Kamerun +, Ubengi-Lessegeb., +18.XI.1913 +, bei Termes natalensis bei Bomorete, leg. Tessmann (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Belgian Congo +, +Liberia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FD28FEFAFB00.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FD28FEFAFB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05bee2dcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FD28FEFAFB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Derelina lata + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 21-22 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, Bosum bei Termiten, leg. +Tessmann +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +2.4 mm +. Body feebly shiny and reddish-brown, elytra yellowish-brown, antennae reddish-brown with the three basal antennomeres and the eleventh yellow, legs yellow. Reticulation of the body superficial. Puncturation of head and pronotum very dense and superficial. Granulation of elytra and abdomen evanescent. Pubescence of the fifth free abdominal tergite less close than that of the anterior free tergites. Spermatheca +Fig. 22. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: According to the revision of the genus + +Derelina +KISTNER & +JACOBSON 1979 + +, the new species has a spermatheca similar to that of + +D. ghaniensis +KISTNER & +JACOBSON 1979 + +. It differs in the very wide spermatheca in all of his parts, except the distal bulb of the spermatheca. The spermatheca of + +D. ghaniensis + +is narrow in all of its parts. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from the large size of the spermatheca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FD9CFD3FFD1E.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FD9CFD3FFD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799273fb0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FD9CFD3FFD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Derelina nigriceps +KISTNER 1979 + + + + + + + + + + +Derelina nigriceps +KISTNER & +JACOBSON 1979: 329 + + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +6 specimens +, O. Afrika, +Gomba +, lux, leg. Inst. Amani (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zaire +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FE55FCC7FDF1.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FE55FCC7FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487a8491ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FE55FCC7FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Demerilla cordicollis +( +WASMANN +1912) + + + + + + + + +Demera + + +cordicollis +WASMANN 1912: 43 + + +. + + + + + + +Demerilla cordicollis +KISTNER & +JACOBSON 1979: 246 + + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l:1, D.O. Afrika, Amani, +29.IX.1904 +, wanderten aus Nest der Siafu (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +Zambia +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FF08FDCBFE8B.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FF08FDCBFE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009099f3c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA581261DCA1FF08FDCBFE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Derema kaszabi +PACE +1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Derema kaszabi +PACE 1986: 96 + + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l:3, D.O. Afrika, Amani, +29.IX.1904 +, wanderten aus Nest der Siafu (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA591260DCA1FCDAFD69FBA5.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA591260DCA1FCDAFD69FBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47ca0307c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA591260DCA1FCDAFD69FBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +rudicollis +(BERNHAUER 1915) + + + + + + + + +Oxypoda rudicollis +BERNHAUER 1915: 188 + +. + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +rudicollis + +; + +PACE 1986: 109 + +. + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +thermarum +CAMERON 1950: 62 + + +, +n.syn. + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +faecea +CAMERON 1950: 63 + + +, +n.syn. + + + +M a t e r i a l:1, D.O. Afrika, Kisuani, +12-19.I.1906 +, leg. Chr. Schroder (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +Zaire +. + + +N o t e: I have examined the female +holotype +from +Arusha +(HMNB). The habitus is that of +Acrotona +, but in the form of the spermatheca + +Atheta rudicollis + +must be attributed to +Datomicra +. The two synonymies derive from my examination of the type series of +2 males +and +1 female +of + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +thermarum +CAMERON (NHML) + +and of +1 male +of + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +faecea +CAMERON (NHML) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA591260DCA1FF08FC68FD30.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA591260DCA1FF08FC68FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc25c992e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA591260DCA1FF08FC68FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Geopora pascuorum + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 23-25 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, D.O. Afrika, +Kilimandscharo +, ca. +2500-3000 m +, am Bismarokhügel, oberhall Marangu, S von Mawensi Hochweiden, +II.1912 +, leg. Chr. Sohröder (MNHUB). +Paratype +: 1 (devoid of spermatheca, perhaps lost, not by me), same origin. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +2 mm +. Body feebly shiny and reddish-brown, abdomen yellowish-red with free abdominal tergite four brown, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres yellow and eighth to tenth reddish-brown, legs yellow. Reticulation of the fore-body indistinct, that of the abdomen clearly visible. Puncturation of the fore-body very dense and very superficial. Granulation of the abdomen evident. Aedeagus +Figs 24-25. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The habitus of the new species is similar to that of + +G. aequinoctialis +( +FAUVEL 1900 +) + +(olim +Atheta +) from +Congo +, of which I have examined the typical series of +2 males +and +2 females +from Kincassa (IRSNB). The aedeagus of the new species is a little arched to the ventral side, that of +G. aequinoctialis +deeply arched. The apex of the aedeagus of the new species, in ventral view, is very obtuse, that of +G. aequinoctialis +is very acute. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species means "Of the pastures." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA59126FDCA1FB70FC26FEE3.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA59126FDCA1FB70FC26FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e551834b115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA59126FDCA1FB70FC26FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Tropatheta +) +kibwezicola + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 26-27 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, Brit. O. Afrika, Kibwezi, 1907, leg. Scheffler (MNHUB). +Paratypes +: 2, same origin (MNHUB). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +3.1 mm +. Body shiny and reddish, elytra reddish-brown, antennae yellowish-red with the two basal antennomeres and the eleventh yellow, legs yellowish-red. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the head evident, absent on the longitudinal median band, that of the pronotum superficial, that of the elytra evident, that of the abdomen clearly visible. Spermatheca +Fig. 27. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The habitus of the new species is similar to that of + +A. gestroi +BERNHAUER 1927 + +from +Eritrea +, of which I have examined a female of the +type +series (FMHNC). The spermatheca of the new species has the distal bulb narrow, that of + +A. gestroi + +is broad. The proximal portion of the spermatheca of the new species is short, that of + +A. gestroi + +very long and dilated. The reticulation of the head of the new species is + + +absent, that of the head of + +A. gestroi + +is evident. The eyes of the new species are more protruding than those of + +A. gestroi + +. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species means "Inhabitant of Kibwezi." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5A1263DCA1FDD5FDC4FC60.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5A1263DCA1FDD5FDC4FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c992ed1764d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5A1263DCA1FDD5FDC4FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Brachida luciphila + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 11-12 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +D.O. Afrika +, +Gomba +, 1912, lux, leg. +Inst. Amani +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Length +1.8 mm +. Body convex and shiny, head and abdomen brown, pronotum and elytra yellowish-red, antennae (with terminal part lost) reddishbrown with the two basal antennomeres yellow, legs yellow. Fore-body devoid of reticulation, abdomen evidently reticulate. Puncturation of the fore-body very superficial. Spermatheca +Fig. 12. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The spermatheca of the new species is similar to that of + +B. nairobiensis +PACE 1985 + +from +Kenya +. It is distinguished by the distal bulb of the spermatheca being less developed than that of + +B. nairobiensis + +. The eyes of the new species are longer than the postocular region, in dorsal view, those of +B. nairobienses +are shorter than the postocular region, in dorsal view. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species means "lover of the light" because the only sample was collected at light + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5B1262DCA1FA6FFD2EF991.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5B1262DCA1FA6FFD2EF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc63525d3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5B1262DCA1FA6FFD2EF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Derema foveicollis +FAUVEL +1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Derema foveicollis +FAUVEL 1899: 41 + + +; KISTNER & + +JACOBSON 1979: 160 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +4 specimens +, D.O. Afrika, Amani, +29.IX.1904 +, wanderten aus Nest der Siafu (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5B1262DCA1FC75FBC4FA44.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5B1262DCA1FC75FBC4FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8270f86cf16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5B1262DCA1FC75FBC4FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Longiprimitarsus kamerunensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 17-20 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, Bosum bei Termiten, leg. Tessmann (MNHUB). +Paratypes +: 1 and 1, same origin. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +2.4 mm +. Body a little shiny and yellowish-red, antennae and legs yellow. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the head fine and close. Granulation of pronotum, elytra and abdomen very dense and little salient. Pronotum with weak lateral and posterior depression. Aedeagus +Figs 19-20 +, spermatheca +Fig. 17. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species is similar to that of + +L. amaniensis +( +EICHELBAUM 1913 +) + +of which I have examined a female of the +type +series from Amani (DEI). The spermatheca of the new species is clearly different. The proximal bulb of the spermatheca of the new species is very broad, that of + +L. amaniensis + +is narrow. The pronotum of the new species has a weak lateral and posterior depression, that of + +L. amaniensis + +is regularly convex. The space between the "crista apicalis" and distal ventral profile of the aedeagus of the new species is ample, that of + +L. amaniensis + +is narrow and acute. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species derives from that of the +Cameroon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FC20FD5AFB11.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FC20FD5AFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461a5957fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FC20FD5AFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Typhloponemys setulosa +(WASMANN 1904) + + + + + + + + +Pygostenus setulosus +WASMANN 1904: 649 + +. + + + + +Typhloponemys setulosa + +; + +KISTNER 1958: 69 + +. + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +7 specimens +, +Brit. O. Afrika +, +Kibwezi +, 1906, leg. +G. Scheffler +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +1 specimen +, +O. Afrika +, +Mombo +, lix, leg. +Inst. Amani +( +MNHUB +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Zaire +, +Angola +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +, Karen, Muguga, Ngeri, +Cameroun +, +Zambia +, Congo-Brazzaville, +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FCF9FDD3FC15.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FCF9FDD3FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd990dc6cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FCF9FDD3FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Typhloponemys kapangae +(BERNHAUER 1938) + + + + + + + + +Pygostenus kapangae +BERNHAUER 1938: 315 + +. + + + + +Typhloponemys kapangae + +; + +KISTNER 1958: 34 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +2 specimens +, Joh. – Albrechts Höhe, +3.VII-28.VIII.1890 +(MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Zaire +,Kivu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FDB2FD5AFD2F.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FDB2FD5AFD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..153ce3b2c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FDB2FD5AFD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Typhloponemys methneri +(BERNHAUER 1915) + + + + + + + + +Pygostenus methneri +BERNHAUER 1915: 153 + +. + + + + +Typhloponemys methneri + +; + +KISTNER 1958: 20 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +2 specimens +, O. Afrika, Momba, lux, leg. Inst. Amani. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +Zaire +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FEB6FDCBFDD0.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FEB6FDCBFDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4b53b34eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5C1265DCA1FEB6FDCBFDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Cypha tanzaniensis +( +PACE +1986) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + +Hypocyphtus + + +tanzaniensis +PACE 1986: 89 + + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +4 specimens +, D.O. Afrika, +Kilimandscharo +, ca. +2500-3000 m +, Hochweiden, +II.1912 +, leg. Ch. Schröder (MNHUB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5D1264DCA1FDFAFC8FFB8D.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5D1264DCA1FDFAFC8FFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b218eb8dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787CFDA5D1264DCA1FDFAFC8FFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New data and new species of Aleocharinae from Tropical Africa in the Natural History Museum of the Humboldt University, Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, R. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1331 +1362 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5335295 +0253-116X +5335295 +112D8E00-EC78-4BB2-BCD2-9B8D732D526B + + + + + + + +Nopromaea kamerunensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 4-5 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +, +Kamerun +, Joh. Albrechtshöhe, + +28.II-9.III.1896 + +, leg. +Conradt +( +MNHUB +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Length +4.1 mm +. Body shiny and brown, posterior border of the three basal free abdominal tergites and pygidium reddish-brown, antennae reddish-brown with basal antennomere reddish, legs reddish. Fore-body devoid of reticulation, reticulation of the abdomen fine and superficial. Puncturation of head and pronotum dense, strong and deep, that of the elytra evident and less close, absent in the bottom of the basal transverse sulci of the free urotergites. Pronotum with wide median sulcus. Spermatheca +Fig. 5. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The spermatheca of the new species is similar to that of + +N. uhligi +PACE 1999 + +from +Namibia +. The new species differs in the apical prolongation of the distal bulb of the spermatheca being short, while it is very long in + +N. uhligi + +. The distal bulb of the spermatheca of the new species is a little broader than the proximal bulb, while that of + +N. uhligi + +is wide almost the double the length. The antennomeres five to ten of the new species are longer than wide, those of + +N. uhligi + +are transverse. + +E t y m o l o g y: + +The name of the new species derives from that of the +Cameroon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF83B62DFF7BFC34E981FE34.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF83B62DFF7BFC34E981FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d704d500b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF83B62DFF7BFC34E981FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Two new species and one newly recorded species of Tachinidae from Chongqing China (Diptera: Calyptratae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yue +0000-0002-9699-9423 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2214277288 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9699 - 9423 +2214277288@qq.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Ruiqing +0000-0001-9631-7157 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2117057254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9631 - 7157 +2117057254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Bo +0000-0002-9290-401X +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 1223769953 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9290 - 401 X +1223769953@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +160 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.12 +1175-5326 +7765723 +3B5B40FB-1AF5-4CFB-B491-5DDF71FB9D18 + + + + + + + +Leskia miranda +Mesnil, 1973 + +(New record for +China +) + + + + + + +Figs 25–36 + + + + + + + +Leskia miranda + +Mesnil, 1973: 1129 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Tsurugi +, +Honshu +, +Japan +. + + + +Herting, 1984: 127 +(Palaearctic Catalogue). +O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, 2009: 151 +(Catalogue of +China +). + + + + +Tschorsnig & Richter, 1998: 784 +(Palaearctic key). + + + + +Diagnosis. Male +( +Figs 29–36 +). Eyes bare. Antenna yellow, postpedicel brown on apical half, pedicel, thorax, abdomen and legs usually more or less yellow. Frons about 1/4 of head width or 2/3 of eye width, frontal vitta at narrowest point about 1/3 as wide as fronto-orbital plate. Lower margin of face protruding forward in lateral view. Antenna about as long as 2/3 of face height. Postpedicel 2.5–3 times as long as pedicel. Prementum about 3 times as long as wide. Genal height 0.3 of eye height, ocellar setae developed, about as long as upper frontal setae. Occiput with 2 to 3 rows of black hairs below postocular setae. Thoracic dorsum with 4 dark longitudinal vittae, 4 postpronotal setae, 3 strong basal setae set in straight line, 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 0–1+3 postsutural intraalar setae; apical and lateral scutelar setae long hair-like, about 1/3 as long as subscutellae seta; 3 katepisterernal setae. Tegula reddish brown on basal 1/2, dark to dark brown on apical 1/2, basicosta reddish yellow, costal spine absent. Fore claw slightly longer than 5th tarsomere, fore tibia with 1 posterior seta, mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal and 1–2 anteroventral setae, 2 preapical dorsal setae, preapical anteroventral seta distinctly longer than preapical postoventral seta. Abdomen long ovate, syntergite 1+2 nearly excavate to posterior margin, with a dark longitudinal median vitta on tergites 3 and 4, which narrower than the distance between median marginal setae on tergite 3, tergite 5 densely covered with yellowish pruinosity, tergites 3 and 4 without median discal setae, tergites 3 to 5 usually with 2 brown lateral marginal markings. + + +Female +( +Figs 25–28 +). Frons slightly wider than eye width, 6–7 pairs of crossed frontal setae, upmost one strongest and reclinate, two outer orbital setae proclinate, one previtical seta reclinate, inner vertical seta strong and crossed, outer vertical seta about 1/2 as long as inner vertical seta, Prementum 3–4 times as long as wide. Legs yellow, claws shorter than 5th tarsomere, tarsi brownish, mid and hind femora brown at apex. Abdomen yellow, with a dark median longitudinal vitta and dark posterior transverse band on tergites 3 to 5, densely covered with grayish white pruinosity on median longitudinal vitta area of tergite 3 and anterior 4/5 of tergites 4 and 5. Other characters are same as male. + + +Specimens examined. + + +CHINA +: +Chongqing + +, +1 male +, +Wuxi +, +Yintiaoling Nature Reserve +, +Guanshan Forestry Center +, +Shizhuzi +, + +1987–2154 m + +110.15°E +, +31.85°N +, elev. + +1987–2154 m + +, + +11.VIII.2022 + +, +Y. Li + +. + + +Sichuan + +: +1 male +, +Hongkou +, elev. + +1000–1150 m + +, + +12.VIII.2009 + +, +Dujiangyan +, +Zhou YY + +; + +1 female +, +Mount. Emei +, elev. + +1200–2500 m + +, + +20.VIII.2013 + +, C. +T +. +Zhang + +; + +1 male +, +Dujiangyan +, +103.29°E +, +30.55°N +, elev. + +900–1100 m + +, + +26–28.VII.2015 + +, +Q. Wang + +. + + +Hubei + +: +1 male +, +Shennongjia +, +Yinyuhe +, + +2200 m + +, + +31.VII.2007 + +, +Q.F. Liu + +. + + +Liaoning + +: +2 females +, +Benxi +, +Heshangmao Nature Reserve +, +124.21°E +, +42.16°N +, elev. + +588–650 m + +, + +29–31.VIII.2020 + +, C. +T +. +Zhang +and +X.Y. Li + +; + +1 female +, +Benxi +, +Heshangmao Nature Reserve +, +124.21°E +, +42.16°N +, elev. + +588–650 m + +, + +5–6.IX.2020 + +, +Y.Z. Wang +and +B.H. Zhang + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Sichuan +, +Hubei +, +Liaoning +); +Japan +(Honshű, Kyűshű); +Russia +(Southern Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF84B62CFF7BFF0DEB79FCE0.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF84B62CFF7BFF0DEB79FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7242473f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF84B62CFF7BFF0DEB79FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Two new species and one newly recorded species of Tachinidae from Chongqing China (Diptera: Calyptratae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yue +0000-0002-9699-9423 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2214277288 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9699 - 9423 +2214277288@qq.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Ruiqing +0000-0001-9631-7157 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2117057254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9631 - 7157 +2117057254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Bo +0000-0002-9290-401X +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 1223769953 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9290 - 401 X +1223769953@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +160 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +236882 +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.12 +29066275-9be7-4ae6-9010-43d98c07c40b +1175-5326 +7765723 +3B5B40FB-1AF5-4CFB-B491-5DDF71FB9D18 + + + + + + + +Leskia flavitugula +Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13–24 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gena about 1/4 as high as eye height, occiput mostly with white hairs except a row of sparsely irregular black hairs below postocular setae, prementum about 4.5 times as long as diameter, shorter than head height. 2 presutural and 1 postsutural acrostichal setae, 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, scutellum with long lateral setae. Tegula and basicosta yellow, costal spine present, slightly shorter than crossvein r-m. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta. Abdominal syntergite 1+2 excavate to posterior margin, without median marginal seta, tergite 3 with 2 median marginal setae. + + +Male. Head +( +Figs 19, 20 +). Eye bare. Frontal vitta brownish yellow, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and face yellowish white in ground color, covered with slivery white pruinosity. Occiput with slivery white pruionsity; lunule grayish yellow. Antenna yellow, except apical 1/3 of postpedicel dark brown on outer surface, arista dark brown except yellow basal 1/6, palpi pale yellow, prementum gleaming black. Frons slightly widened anteriorly, about 1/2 of eye width at narrowest point, frontal vitta at narrowest point slightly narrower than fronto-orbital plate, parafacial about as wide as postpedicel at middle in anterior view, lower margin of face protruding forward in lateral view, vibrissa at level of lower margin of face, fronto-orbital plate nearly bare, with sparse hairs on upper half, parafacial bare. Gena about 1/4 as high as eye height, 8–9 pairs of inclinate frontal setae, upper one and lower one smaller, about 0.6 times as long as other frontal setae, lowest frontal setae nearly level with apex of pedicel, outer frontal setae absent, ocellar setae slender, proclinate and hair-like, nearly parallel, about as long as upper frontal setae, inner vertical setae strong, crossed, about as long as 0.6 of eye height, outer vertical seta outward, about 0.4 times as long as inner vertical seta, a pair of smaller postocellar setae. Occiput mostly with white hairs except a row of sparsely irregular black hairs below postocular setae. A row of subvibrissae below vibrissa 0.3–0.4 times as long as vibrissa. Antenna short, scape erect, scape with a hook-like prolongation basally, postpedicel 3.5–4 times as long as wide and about 2.2–2.6 times as long as predicel. Arista bare, thickened on basal 1/5. Palpus slightly longer than antenna. Prementum about 4.5 times as long as wide. + + +Thorox +( +Figs 17, 18 +). Yellow in ground color, with dense grayish yellow pruinosity on dorsum, pleura dark in ground color, with dense grayish white pruinosity. Scutellum dark yellow on apical 1/2–2/3 except for dark brown basally. Anterior spiracle pale yellowish; posterior spiracle reddish yellow. Thoracic dorsum with 4 dark longitudinal vittae, broad outer and narrow inner vittae on presutural scutum, the distance between inner and outer vittae about 4 times as wide as inner vitta, 2 presutural and 1 postsutural acrostichal setae, 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 3 postsutural intra-alar setae, prealar seta slightly shorter than postsutural intra-alar seta, 2 supraalar setae, anterior one stronger, 3 to 4 postpronotal setae, 3 strong basal setae set in straight line, a pair of strong discal scutellar setae arranged in parallel, about as long as scutellum, apical scutellar setae crossed, about as long as discal scutellar seta, subapical scutellar setae strong, slightly shorter than twice of scutellum, lateral scutellar seta 0.6–0.7 times as long as subscutellar seta, prosternum bare, 1.8 times as long as wide, propisternum bare, upper anepisternum with one setula anteriorly, shorter than prealar seta, 1 anepimeral seta, a tuft of fine hairs around it, 3 katepisterernal setae, lower one setula-like, katepimeron with a few hairs anteriorly, anatergite bare. Wing hyaline, tinged with pale yellowish brown, tegula and basicosta yellow. Lower caiypter pale yellowish white, with short fringe on outer margin, halter yellow, costal spine present, slightly shorter than crossvein r-m, vein first and 2nd costal section ventrally with fine hairs, relative lengths of costal sectors 2 +nd +, 3 +rd +, 4 +th +approximately as 1:2:1; base of vein R +4+5 +with 2–3 short black hairs dorsally and ventrally, vein M from crossvein dm-cu to its bend 5/7 distance between the bend and wing posterior margin, and about as long as dM-Cu. Legs slender, mostly yellow, with grayish white pruinosity, tarsi brownish yellow, claws blackish brown, pulvilli dark yellow. Fore claw and puivillus equal or longer than 5th tarsomere, fore tibia with a row of short anterodorsal setae on basal 1/2, 5–8 posterodorsal and 2 posterior setae, mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta, a row of irregular posterodorsal setae, 1 ventral and 2 posterior setae, hind tibia with a rather set row of anterodorsal setae of irregular length, 3–4 posterodorsal and 3 ventral setae, 2 preapical dorsal setae, preapical anteroventral seta distinctly longer than preapical postoventral one. + + +Abdomen. +Long ovate, mostly yellow, a dark broad median longitudinal vitta on tergites, tergite 4 with a pair of dark spots on lateral surface, mid-dorsal of tergites 4 to 5 reddish yellow, with grayish white pruinosity on tergites. Syntergite 1+2 nearly excavate to posterior margin and with a pair of lateral marginal setae; tergite 3 with a pair of lateral marginal setae and 2 median marginal setae, tergite 4 and 5 each with a row of marginal setae, tergites without discal setae. Sternites 2 to 4 each with 2 strong posterior setae, sternite 5 and male terminalia as the figures ( +Figs 21–24 +). Sternite 5 nearly square in ventral view, V-shaped cleft about 1/3 of the sternite length, lateral lobe convex, with some long setae, bluntly round at apex. In caudal view, cerci slender and narrowed at distal half and pointed apically, surstylus shorter, narrowed, pointed apically. In lateral view, cerci straight at distal half, its apex slightly bent ventrally, surstylus bluntly round at distal half. Distiphallus with some small spines on sclerotized surface and near membranous part. Pregonite nearly triangular, postgonite long and wide, with some setulae on dorsal surface. + + +Female. +Frons about as wide as eye, 2 proclinate outer orbital setae, 1–2 pairs of discal scutellar setae, the distance between vein M from crossvein dm-cu to bending slightly shorter than crossvein dm-cu. Fore claw and puivillus shorter than 5 +th +tarsomere. Abdomen black, with dense pruinosity on tergites 3 and 4, sternite 3 with 3 pairs of later marginal setae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male: + +China +, +Chongqing +, +Wuxi +, +Yintiaoling Nature Reserve +, +Guanshan Forestry Station +, +Tianchiba +to +Daqiaowan +, +31.31°N +, +109.49°E +, elev. + +1079–1968 m + +, + +24.VI.2022 + +, +R +. +Q. Dong + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +and +1 female +, +China +, +Hubei +, +Yingshan +, +Huanggang Taohuachong +to +Niubeijiliang +, + +600–1500 m + +, + +24.VI.2014 + +, +P. Hou + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective +flavus +(yellow) and Latin suffix, - +tegula +, referring to its wholly reddish yellow tegula. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar with + +L. miranda +Mesnil + +, but distinguished by the yellowish tegula; prementum 4–5 times as long as wide; lateral scutellar setae longer, costal spine slightly shorter than crossvein r-m; hind tibia with 3 short ventral satae, longer abdomen, dark longitudinal median vitta as wide as the distance between median marginal setae on tergite 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF85B62AFF7BF9C1ECC5F824.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF85B62AFF7BF9C1ECC5F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e62aeb13be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF85B62AFF7BF9C1ECC5F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Two new species and one newly recorded species of Tachinidae from Chongqing China (Diptera: Calyptratae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yue +0000-0002-9699-9423 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2214277288 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9699 - 9423 +2214277288@qq.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Ruiqing +0000-0001-9631-7157 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2117057254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9631 - 7157 +2117057254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Bo +0000-0002-9290-401X +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 1223769953 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9290 - 401 X +1223769953@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +160 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.12 +1175-5326 +7765723 +3B5B40FB-1AF5-4CFB-B491-5DDF71FB9D18 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of + +Leskia + + + + + + + + + +1 Abdominal syntergite 1+2 not medially excavate to posterior margin, without median marginal seta, tergite 5 with discal setae. Abdomen covered with some golden yellow pruinosity. Genal height about 1/7 of eye height. Prementum 3–3.5 times as long as wide................................................................................ + + +L. aurea +(Fallćn) + + + + + +- Abdominal syntergite 1+2 medially excavate to posterior margin, tergites each without disccal seta. Abdomen at most covered with grayish yellow or grayish white pruinosity. Genal height about 1/4 of eye height. Prementum 3–5 times as long as wide 2 + + + + + +2 Prementum about 3 times as long as wide. Tegula dark except base brownish yellow, costal spine absent or weak. Katemeron only with a hair on anterior portion......................................................... + + +L. miranda +Mesnil + + + + + + +– Prementum 4–5 times as long as wide. Tegula yellow, costal spine present, slightly shorter than crossvein r-m. Katemeron with 4–5 hairs........................................................................... + + +L. flavitegula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF86B629FF7BFEBDECC5FD42.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF86B629FF7BFEBDECC5FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23f8a4069f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF86B629FF7BFEBDECC5FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Two new species and one newly recorded species of Tachinidae from Chongqing China (Diptera: Calyptratae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yue +0000-0002-9699-9423 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2214277288 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9699 - 9423 +2214277288@qq.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Ruiqing +0000-0001-9631-7157 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2117057254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9631 - 7157 +2117057254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Bo +0000-0002-9290-401X +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 1223769953 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9290 - 401 X +1223769953@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +160 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.12 +29066275-9be7-4ae6-9010-43d98c07c40b +1175-5326 +7765723 +3B5B40FB-1AF5-4CFB-B491-5DDF71FB9D18 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Billaea + +of +East Asia +[Couplets 1–7 and 10–18 as in + +Zhang +et al +. (2015) + +] + + + + + +8 Thorax with 4 longitudinal black vitta on presutural scutum; abdomen broadly reddish brown or reddish yellow on sides of tergites 3 and 4.......................................................................................9ʹ +- Thorax with 5 or 4 longitudinal black vitta on presutural scutum, if median vitta present, 1–1.5 times as wide as inner vitta on presutural scutum; abdomen dark brown or reddish brown, triangular markings on tergites 3 and 4 completely separated from each other........................................................................................... 9 + +9 Vibrissa strong, longer than antenna; ocellar seta weak; abdomen dark brown to brown. In lateral view surstylus straight at posterior surface and slightly pointed at apex............................................. + + +B. atkinsoni +(Baranov) + + + + +- Vibrissa weak, less than antennal length; ocellar seta stronger than upper frontal setae; abdomen brown, sometimes reddish yellow. In lateral view surstylus slightly bent posteriorly and bluntly rounded at apex....... + + +B. chinensis +Zhang et Shima + + + + +9ʹ Abdomen dark, covered with white pruinosity, posterior black band on tergites 3 to 5, which is triangularly extended anteriorly on both sides, syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 without lateral marginal and median marginal setae........ .. + + +B. robusta +Malloch + + + + +- Abdomen reddish yellow with posterior black band on tergite 4, and entire tergite 5 dark brown with yellowish white pruinosity on both sides, tergites 3 and 4 without triangular markings in male. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 each with a pair of lateral marginal setae, tergite 3 with 2 median marginal setae....................................... + + +B. yintiaoling + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF86B62AFF7BFCCBEC7EFA7C.xml b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF86B62AFF7BFCCBEC7EFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f790a7998ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/87/DA0787F6FF86B62AFF7BFCCBEC7EFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Two new species and one newly recorded species of Tachinidae from Chongqing China (Diptera: Calyptratae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yue +0000-0002-9699-9423 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2214277288 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9699 - 9423 +2214277288@qq.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Ruiqing +0000-0001-9631-7157 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 2117057254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9631 - 7157 +2117057254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Bo +0000-0002-9290-401X +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & 1223769953 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9290 - 401 X +1223769953@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biological Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +160 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +236882 +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.12 +29066275-9be7-4ae6-9010-43d98c07c40b +1175-5326 +7765723 +3B5B40FB-1AF5-4CFB-B491-5DDF71FB9D18 + + + + + + + +Billaea yintiaoling +Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Facial carina long, narrow and high, gena 0.5–0.6 of eye height. Fore tibia with 1 posterior seta, fore claws and pulvilli shorter than fifth tarsomere in male. Abdomen laterally reddish yellow to brown, without a pair of large triangular black markings on tergites 3 and 4, dark brown on posterior margin of tergite 4 and entire tergite 5. + + + + +Description. +Body length 8.0– +11.5 mm +. + + +Male. Head +( +Figs 7–8 +). With whitish pruinosity, frontal vitta dark brown, parafacial with sparsely pruinosity on lower half, lunule reddish brown. Antenna with scape, pedicel and base of postpedicel reddish yellow, 5/6–7/8 postpedicel dark brown, palpi yellow. Vertex about 0.20 of head width; frontal vitta widened anteriorly, about 1.3 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at narrowest point, fronto-orbital plate with 1–2 rows of fine short black hairs, 11–12 pairs of inclinate frontal setae, lowest setae at level with base of antenna. Parafacial nearly parallel-sided, 2–3 times as wide as postpedicel, nearly bare, only hairy on upper portion. Face rather well concave, facial carina long, narrow and high, visible antenna in lateral view. Gena 0.5–0.6 as high as eye height, lower margin of face protruding forward. Occiput flattened, mostly with yellowish hairs, with 2 rows of black hairs below postocular setae. Inner vertical seta about as long as 2/3 of eye height, ocellar setae usually stronger than upper frontal setae, vibrissa inserted above level of lower margin of face, equal or slightly longer than antenna. Postpedicel about 4 times as long as pedicel.Arista plumose, equal or slightly narrower than postpedicel width. Palpus as long as postpedicel and prementum, prementum 4 times as long as wide, labella large. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 5–6 +). Black with dense yellowish gray pruinosity; dorsum with 2 broad outer and 2 narrow inner dark brown longitudinal vittae and one brown median vitta, which narrower on presutural scutum and wider on postsutural scutum, inner vitta 1/4–1/3 as wide as pruinose portion between inner and outer vittae on presutural scutum, extending to anterior 2/5 of postsutural scutum, 2 broad outer vittae extending to anterior 2/3 of postsutural scutum. Scutellum black in ground color, with gray pruinosity on apical 2/3. Prosternum 1.5–2 times as long as wide, proepisternum hairy, postpronotal lobe with 3 setae nearly standing in a straight line, 2 presutural and 2–4 postsutural acrostichal setae; 3 presutural and 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 2 postsutural intra-alar setae; 2–4 supra-alar setae, first and third weak and short or absent. Scutellum with three pairs of marginal setae, apical scutellar setae crossed and 1–3 pairs of short discal scutellar setae. One anepimeral seta, 2 katepisternal setae. Wing hyaline, tinged with brownish; tegula dark brown, and basicosta dark brown on basal 1/2 and reddish brown on apical 1/2. Relative lengths of costal sectors 2nd, 3rd and 4th approximately as 1:2:1, bend of vein M about right-angled, with short appendage, which is shorter than 1/2 length of crossvein r-m or without it; bend of vein M distinctly closer to wing margin than to crossvein dm-cu (2:1), cell r +4+5 +narrowly opened. Halter yellow. Lower calypter large, pale yellowish white. Legs dark brown, tibiae brown to reddish brown, pulvilli pale yellowish. Fore tarsi subequal in length to head height, fore claws and pulvilli shorter than 5th tarsomere, fore tibia with a row of short anterodorsal setae on basal 3/5 and usually 1 (seldom 2) posterior seta, preapical anterodorsal slightly longer than preapical dorsal seta. Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal and 1 ventral setae. Hind tibia usually with comb-like row of anterodorsal setae of rather uniform length, 1–2 posterodorsal (upper one shorter) and usually 1 ventral seta, 1 preapical anterodorsal and 1 preapical dorsal setae. + + +Abdomen. +Long ovate, reddish yellow to brown in ground color, densely covered with pale yellowish white pruinosity on anterior 2/3 to 4/5 of tergites 3 to 5, and a wide dark brown longitudinal median vitta on tergites, and dark brown on posterior margins of tergite 4 and entire tergite 5. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 each with 1–2 pairs of lateral marginal setae, median marginal setae absent on syntergite 1+2, 2 median marginal on setae tergite 3, a row of strong marginal setae on tergites 4 and 5. Tergites 3 to 5 without discal seta, with dense fine and recumbent hairs, sparser on venter. Sternite 5 and male terminalia as the figures ( +Figs 9–12 +). In ventral view, sternite 5 rectangular, V-shaped median cleft about 5/9 of the sternite length, lateral lobe bluntly round apically. In caudal view, cerci short, narrowed on distal half, pointed apically, and surstylus long and wide, and bluntly round apically. In lateral view cerci bent ventrally and surstylus broad, bluntly round, slightly bent posteriorly. Pregonite long and bent posteriorly, postgonite nearly as long as basiphallus, distiphallus long, membranous apical part slightly longer than sclerotized basal part. + + +Female +( +Figs 1–4 +). Vertex about 1/3 of head width and strongly widened anteriorly, parafacial about 3 times as wide as antenna, gena about 1/2 as high as eye height, 9–10 frontal setae, upper two smaller, 2 proclinate orbital setae, 1 upwardly directed prevertical seta, ocellar seta proclinate, about as long as inner vertical seta, longer than upper frontal setae, outer vertical seta about 1/2 as long as inner vertical seta. Thorax with 3 supar-alar setae, 4th and 5th tarsomere of legs flattened.Abdomen ovate, dark brown, yellow on lateral surface of syntergite 1+2 and tergite3, grayish white pruinosity on anterior 2/3 of tergites 3 and 4 and anterior 4/5 of tergites 5. A pair of large triangular brown markings on posterior 1/2 of tergite 3, posterior 3/5 of tergite 4, and a trapezoid marking on tergite 5. Other characters are same as in male. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: +CHINA +, +Chongqing +, +Wuxi +, +Yintiaoling Natural Reserve +, +Lanying +to +Huangcaoping +, +31.24°N +, +109.53°E +, elev. + +1780–2070 m + +, + +14.VIII.2022 + +, C. +T +. Zhang + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 female +, +Yintiaoling Nature Reserve +, +Guanshan Forestry Station +, +31.28°N +, +109.45°E +, elev. + +1800–2100 m + +, + +17.VIII.2022 + +, C. +T +. Zhang + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the country of the +type +locality, Yintiaoling Nature Reserve, Wuxi County, +Chongqing +, +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +B. robusta +Malloch + +from +Malaysia +, but differs from the latter by a pair of lateral marginal setae on abdominal syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3, and 2 median marginal setae on tergite 3, tergites 3 and 4 without dark triangular markings. The species is also close to + +B. chinensis +Zhang +et +Shima + +from +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Tibet +, +Yunnan +) and +Vietnam +, but distinguished by the broader genal height, long, narrow and high facial carina, longer prementum and vibrissae, hind tibia with 1–2 posterodorsal (upper one shorter), 2 median marginal setae on tergite 3, without a pair of triangular dark brown markings on tergites 3 and 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml b/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729075aca86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/D1/DA07D13F1B38416E37AFCD4B89E2F4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Annona senegalensis Pers. ssp. senegalensis, Syn. Pl. 2: 95, 1807 + + + + +Fig. 8 +; Map 1F + + + + += Annona arenaria +Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 257, 1827. +non +Robyns & Ghesq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belge 67: 22, 1934. Type. Ghana. +Thonning s.n. +: holotype: P [Herb. Jussieu, number: 10799]. + + + += Annona chrysophylla Bojer, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 2, 20: 53, 1943; Annona senegalensis var. chrysophylla + +(Boj.) Sillans, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., +ser +. 2, 24: 581 (1952). Type. Comores. Anjouan [Ndzuwani, Nzwani], +Bojer W. s.n. +, s.d.: holotype: We were not able to locate the type specimen. +Verdcourt (1971a) +suggests it is possibly in P, but it +isn't +amongst the scanned specimens, so likely not in P. No specimens were found in W either. + + += Annona senegalensis var. latifolia +Oliv., Fl. Trop. Africa: 17, 1868. Type. Uganda. Northern region, Madi, +Speke & Grant s.n. +, +s.d. +: holotype: We were not able to locate the type specimen, which should be in Kew ( +Oliver 1868 +, p. 17, + +Robyns and +Ghesquiere +1934 + +). + + +Annona porpetac Boiv. ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1. 341, 1882; Annona senegalensis var. porpetac +(Boiv. Ex Baill.) Diels, Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 356, 1934. Type. Madagascar. Antsiranana Province, Nossi Be, +Bovin M. 2115 +, 1846: holotype: P[P030360]. + + + + +Type +. + + +Senegal +: +Roussillon 69 +, 1798: +holotype +: P[P00363244]. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 1-10 m tall, d.b.h. 2-10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches brown tomentose. Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, brown tomentose, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7-25 cm long, 4-19 cm wide, broadly obovate to broadly elliptic, apex rounded, base subcordate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, +below densely pubescent with straight hairs to glabrescent when young and old +, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, +discolorous +, +whitish below +; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent but also appearing reticulate, dense. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-20 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, brown tomentose; in fruit 25-50 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, all basal, 1-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, broadly triangular to circular, apex acute, base truncate, green, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer longer than inner; outer petals 3, 10-15 mm long, 8-9 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, yellow to green, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, yellow-green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous (not counted), 2-3 mm long, linear; connective discoid, shortly pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous (not counted), ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Fruit pseudosyncarpous; 20-50 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, obovoid to globose, yellow orange at maturity, monocarps sessile, numerous, apex flat, glabrous, smooth, yellow to orange when ripe; seed 1, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A west, central and east African and northern Malagasy subspecies from Senegal to Mozambique; in Cameroon known from the Adamaoua, Central, East, Far North, North, North-West, South-West and West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species; in lowland savanna regions towards the north, at higher altitudes towards the southern region, may, sometimes be the dominant tree species across the savanna. Altitude 100-1400 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Falŏ +(dial. Bamileke ( +Burkill 1985 +)); pomme-cannelle du +Senegal +(French); African custard-apple; wild custard apple, wild soursop (English). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. + +food +: fruit is eaten, flower for sauces, condiments, spices, flavourings; +medicine +: root as pain-killer, against diarrh dysentery, cholera, venereal diseases, bark used as vermifuges, diuretics, genital stimulants/depressants, lactation stimulants; +construction +: house building, furniture; +dyes and tannins +: astringents, insecticides, arachnicides; +products +: wood fire; fuel and lighting; +social +: religion, superstitions, magic. + + + +Notes. + +Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensis +is distinguished by the pubescence of the lower side of the leaf blade which ranges from densely pubescent (but not tomentose) with short but straight hairs (not curly as in subsp. +Annona senegalensis oulotricha +) to glabrescent. See notes under subsp. +Annona senegalensis oulotricha +and +Le Thomas (1969c) +for more details. The fruits are edible. + + +Le Thomas (1969c +p. 2) suggested that there exists a specimen of Thonning sent to Jussieu by Vahl in 1804 and present in P (under catalogue number 10779 from Herb. Jussieu) and that this would be the lectotype. However, we were not able to locate this specimen using the online scanned material. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region +: + +Dodeo +, +7.48°N +, +12.07°E +, + +01 March 1939 + +, + + +Jacques-Felix +H. + + +3388 (P); +Bountoun Mboun mountains +ca + +40 km +N of Ngaoundere + +, +7.9°N +, +13.48°E +, + +12 April 1977 + +, + +Nordal I. + +929 (P). + +Central Region + +: Bibbanga, +3.72°N +, +10.3°E +, + +09 March 1927 + +, + + +Hedin +L. + + +409 (P). + +East Region + +: Bertoua-Batouri, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +01 January 1962 + +, + +Vroumsia T. + +116 (P). + +Far-North Region + +: Douzeye (c Bongor), +10.1°N +, +15.28°E +, + +08 January 1968 + +, + +Achoundong G. + +1385 (P); + +Plaine +de Maroua + +a +5 km +au +NO de Maroua +, +10.6°N +, +14.28°E +, + +18 August 1964 + +, + +Biholong M. + +28 (P); ca + +5 km +W of Maroua + +, +10.6°N +, +14.28°E +, + +02 September 1964 + +, + +de Wilde W.J.J.O + +2966 (MO); Bogo ( +Maroua +), +10.7°N +, +14.61°E +, + +01 May 1939 + +, + + +Jacques-Felix +H. + + +3737 (P); Reserve +forestiere +du Mayo Louti +( + +10 km +W de Mokolo + +), +10.7°N +, +13.8°E +, + +10 September 1964 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +6779 (P); Mora, +11.0°N +, +14.14°E +, + +01 January 1945 + +, + +Vaillant A. + +15 (P). + +North Region + +: Pitoa, +9.38°N +, +13.50°E +, + +25 March 1974 + +, + +Achoundong G. + +3419 (P); Garoua, +9.3°N +, +13.4°E +, + +04 August 1955 + +, + +de Wit H.C.D + +7182 (WAG); Ecole de faune +de Garoua +, +9.3°N +, +13.4°E +, + +09 August 2000 + +, + +Dong E. + +391 (P). + +North-West Region + +: Piste Munka (=Munkep) + +45 km +NNW Wum + +, +6.8°N +, +9.97°E +, + +09 July 1975 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +13988 (MO). + +South-West Region + +: Ndop Plain Hillside above Courtar Ndop Amp ref No 28, +6.02°N +, +10.49°E +, + +01 March 1962 + +, + +Brunt M.A. + +51 (K). + +West Region + +: Bangwa, +5.2°N +, +10.48°E +, + +12 May 1964 + +, + +de Wilde W.J.J.O + +2389 (P,WAG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/07/E3/DA07E33DEE7F54ED82FB165992DE3481.xml b/data/DA/07/E3/DA07E33DEE7F54ED82FB165992DE3481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569e2eb7c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/07/E3/DA07E33DEE7F54ED82FB165992DE3481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Reassessment of the type locality of Euptychia stigmatica Godman, 1905, with the description of two new sibling species from Amazonia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Satyrini) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Shinichi +Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA +snakahara@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Kleckner, Kaylin +Honey Bee Research and Extension Laboratory, Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Eduardo P. +Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Diversidade Biologica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP. 13083 - 970 Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lourenco, Giselle M. +Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG. 31270 - 901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna M. +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. +Honey Bee Research and Extension Laboratory, Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + + + +Author + +Freitas, Andre V. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-4990 +Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Diversidade Biologica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP. 13083 - 970 Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-14 + + +1167 + + +57 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102979 +1313-2970-1167-57 +F4A16FB45A664CE3B0FAD33BE111B171 +E9FD365B7230530AB4E96455D8382CC2 + + + + +Caeruleuptychia harrisi Nakahara & Freitas +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 3E, F +, 4E, F +, 5 +, 6D + + + + +Caeruleuptychia cyanites +01: +Nakahara et al. 2018b +: fig. 1C.; +Espeland et al. 2023 +: fig. 10. + + +Caeruleuptychia +sp. nov. 1: +Nakahara et al. 2022 +: fig. 1. + + + +Systematic placement and diagnosis. + +See corresponding section of + +C. cyanites + +for information regarding systematic placement and diagnostic characters for this taxon. + + + +Description. + + +Male: +Head + +: Eyes with short hair-like setae, with white scales at base; frons and vertex black; first segment of labial palpi adorned with long white hair-like scales, second segment length approximately twice eye depth and covered with white hair-like scales and white scales laterally, and with brownish hair-like scales along edge of distal two-thirds of dorsal surface, ventrally adorned with black hair-like scales and white hair-like scales longer than segment width, third segment porrect, approximately one-third of second segment in length and covered with black scales dorsally and ventrally, with whitish scales laterally; antennae approximately two-fifths of forewing length, with ca. 37 segments ( +n += 1), distal 12 or 13 segments composing insignificant club. +Thorax +: Dorsally and laterally scattered with whitish scales, brownish scales and bluish scales (whitish scales visible towards base of wing, brownish scales visible anteriorly and bluish scales visible posteriorly), lightly colored long hair-like scales visible posteriorly, ventrally scattered with brownish scales with bluish scales visible on metathorax; prothoracic leg with whitish scales and brownish scales, in addition to whitish long hair-like scales and brownish hair-like scales, femur, tibia and tarsus almost same in length; pterothoracic legs femur covered with short creamy scales, dorsally darker; tarsus and tibia grayish, dorsally darker, adorned with few longitudinal rows of spines ventrally, row of lateral spines present on inner side of tibia, tibial spurs present at distal end of tibia. +Abdomen +: Eighth tergite appearing sclerotized along basal margin of dorsal surface of eighth abdominal segment. +Wing venation +: Basal half of forewing subcostal vein swollen; base of cubitus swollen; forewing recurrent vein absent; hindwing humeral vein developed; origin of M2 slightly towards M1 than M3. +Wing length and shape +: 20.8-22.6 mm, mean 21.38 mm ( +n += 5); forewing subtriangular, appearing somewhat elongate and pointy, apex rounded, costal margin convex, outer margin almost straight, inner margin straight, but rounded towards thorax near base; hindwing slightly elongate, rounded, costal margin convex, outer margin slightly sinuate, inner margin slightly concave near tornus, anal lobe convex, slightly rounded. +Dorsal forewing +: Distal ca. one-fifth with brownish scales, apparently narrowing in width from apex towards tornus, remaining area powder blue, brownish scales along m1-m2, discal band appearing as inconspicuous short brownish scaling in discal cell, concolorous postdiscal band broader and more defined, extending from radius to cell Cu2 and tapering and terminating in this cell; elongate whitish/grayish scent patch positioned towards distal side in cell 2A compared to mid-point of cell 2A (occupying less than one-fifth of inner margin length), mosaic of pale and dark scales rounded at tips (compared to more flat-tipped scales of adjacent region), feather-like androconial scales absent; fringe grayish. +Dorsal hindwing +: Area mainly anterior of M1 and distal side of cell M1 brownish, remaining wing surface basically powder blue; submarginal line, somewhat indistinct, extending from apex towards tornus, but fading before reaching cell 2A; concolorous marginal line, more defined, sinuate, traversing along outer margin; fringe grayish. +Ventral forewing +: Ground color powder blue; brownish discal band extending from near costa, terminating at origin of Cu2; concolorous postdiscal band, wider than discal band, extending from near costa towards Cu2, and terminating around this vein; one submarginal ocellus in cell M1, appearing as black spot ringed with sky blue, pupil not confidently identified; umbra present as irregular, concolorous band extending from near costa to cell Cu1; concolorous submarginal band, extending from apex towards tornus, broadening in middle (between M2 and Cu2), overall smooth, terminating around 2A; concolorous marginal line, narrower than submarginal band, almost parallel with submarginal band and outer margin, somewhat broadening in cell Cu2; pale powder blue modified scales visible in middle of cell Cu2; fringe grayish. +Ventral hindwing +: Similar to ventral forewing except as follows: bands appearing broader, short straight band present at base of ventral hindwing; discal band extending down to inner margin and passing basal of origin of Cu2; postdiscal line passing origin of Cu1 and extending down to inner margin; submarginal band bent in cell Rs and along M1, posterior end apparently occasionally fused with postdiscal band in cell 2A; marginal band jagged and extends along inner margin; five submarginal ocelli (but also see below), those in cells Rs, M1 and Cu1 appearing as a black spot ringed with sky blue, pupil may or may not be visible (see below), remaining ocelli appearing smaller, sky bluish smudge without black central area. +Genitalia +(Fig. +3E, F +): Tegumen semi-circular in lateral view, anteriorly convex, dorsally convex but not as convex as anterior margin, ventral margin rather straight; uncus twice as long as tegumen in lateral view, hair-like setae visible dorsally and ventrally, base of uncus broadening in both lateral and dorsal view, tapering posteriorly with a concavity along dorsal margin in lateral view, and terminating in a hooked single point; brachium tapering towards apex, apical point positioned above uncus in lateral view, parallel to uncus with apical edge curving inwards in dorsal view; combination of ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus sinuate, broadening near saccus with up and down concavity; appendices angulares present, curving inwards; saccus straight, anteriorly somewhat rounded, shorter than uncus in length but longer than tegumen; juxta present as shallow U-shaped plate in posterior view; valva distal half setose, valva appearing roughly as parallelogram in lateral view, ventral margin convex, dorsal margin distal of costa accompanying hump at base of apical process, apical process terminating somewhat in thumb-like shape; phallus nearly straight, similar in length to tegumen plus uncus, phallobase less than half of phallus, ductus ejaculatorius visible as illustrated, posterior portion of aedeagus slightly curved upwards, manica not examined, cornuti visible as weakly sclerotized region of vesica. +COI barcode +: Molecular vouchers: MGCL-LOAN-561 (GenBank voucher: MF192681); MGCL-LOAN-546 (GenBank voucher: MF192717). + + + +Figure 3. +Adults of + +Caeruleuptychia + +: + +C. cyanites + +A +male in dorsal view +B +male in ventral view (BLU778) +C +female in dorsal view +D +female in ventral view (BC-DZ-007). Holotype male of + +Caeruleuptychia harrisi + +sp. nov. +E +dorsal view +F +ventral view (USNM ENT 01844280). Holotype male of + +Caeruleuptychia aemulatio + +sp. nov. +G +dorsal view +H +ventral view (MUSM-LEP 100094). + + + +Female +: Unknown or unrecognized. + + + +Variation. +The ventral hindwing ocellus in cell Rs is present in three specimens (FLMNH-MGCL-279345, MGCL-LOAN-546 and DZ 57.996), whereas it is absent in one specimen (MGCL-LOAN-561). + + +Etymology. + +This specific epithet is in recognition of Brian P. Harris, for his tireless effort in facilitating butterfly research at USNM by going above and beyond to support visiting researchers. The holotype of + +C. harrisi + +sp. nov. was collected by Brian and deposited at USNM where he served as a museum specialist since 2005. The species-group name + +Caeruleuptychia harrisi + +is considered to be a Latinized masculine noun in the genitive case. + + + +Figure 4. +Genitalia of + +C. cyanites + +A +male genitalia in lateral view, without phallus +B +phallus in lateral view (genitalic dissection: SN-19-13) +C +female genitalia in dorsal view, with image of signa to the left +D +lamella antevaginalis in ventral view (genitalic dissection: SN-19-14). + +Caeruleuptychia harrisi + +sp. nov. +E +male genitalia in lateral view, without phallus +F +phallus in lateral view (genitalic dissection: SN-17-36); + +Caeruleuptychia aemulatio + +sp. nov. +G +male genitalia in lateral view, without phallus +H +phallus in lateral view (genitalic dissection: SN-17-34). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: male with the following labels written verbatim separated by double forward slashes: //BRASIL: Rondonia 62 km S Ariquemes Faz.Rancho Grande 165 m +10.53°S +, +62.80°W +. 19-29. Sept.1996. B.Harris// +Euptychia cyanites +♂// DNA voucher LEP-18635// USNM ENT 01844280// (USNM). + + +Paratypes +: four males, with the following labels written verbatim separated by double forward slashes: //BRAZIL: RONDONIA Jaru ♂.viii.1976 C. Callaghan// DNA voucher LEP-68762// FLMNH-MGCL Specimen 279345// Genitalic vial SN-17-35 S. Nakahara// A. C. Allyn Acc. 1976-15// (FLMNH) // +Caicara +, Porto Velho, RO, BR 11.IX.2012 C1P4 150 m PMSF AHE Jirau MGCL 546// MGCL-LOAN-546// ZUEC-LEP 12053 [collected by Marcio Uehara-Prado]// (ZUEC); // +Caicara +, Porto Velho, RO, BR 18.VI.2012 C1P4 250 m PMSF AHE Jirau MGCL 561 [collected by Marcio Uehara-Prado]// MGCL-LOAN-561 [molecular voucher]// MGCL-561 [genitalia dissection label]// ZUEC-LEP 12052// (ZUEC); //N. 19.314// 7.II.1961. Vila Rondonia Rio Gi-parana. Terr. Rondonia. Angelo M. & P. Pereira [deposited in]III.1961 ♂// Coll. +D'Almeida +// DZ 57.996// (DZUP). + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +5 +). + + +Caeruleuptychia harrisi + +sp. nov. is known to date from the state of +Rondonia +, Brazil. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map for three + +Caeruleuptychia + +species discussed herein. Key: * denotes location of +Tres +Rios, Rio de Janeiro (= hypothesized type locality of + +E. stigmatica + +in the present study);? denotes dubious records from Araras, +Sao +Paulo. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown, but see Fig. +6D +for habitat image. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitat pictures for two + +Caeruleuptychia + +species discussed herein +A +interior of ecotone habitat of + +C. cyanites + +at PERD with trap pictured +B +general view of PERD +C +habitat of + +C. cyanites + +at Camacan, Bahia +D +habitat of two Brazilian males of + +C. harrisi + +sp. nov. (Photograph credit: Bruno Ferreira). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/08/1E/DA081ED868F08DEDED2BFD89FF43BBFE.xml b/data/DA/08/1E/DA081ED868F08DEDED2BFD89FF43BBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f388247d563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/08/1E/DA081ED868F08DEDED2BFD89FF43BBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Bolitogyrus inexspectatus Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 10D, 19 +K-M +, 24D, 31B (map) + + + +Type locality. +Costa Rica, San Jose, Jigueral. + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (PTC): San Jose, Jigueral, 850 mts., Finca J. Chavez [white printed label] / ex. pore mushrooms on log, +'25/Feb/1998' +, CR#803, P.N. Thomas [white printed label] / ILLUSTRATED [pink printed label] / Holotype, +Bolitogyrus inexspectatus +Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Within the Bullatus Lineage: pronotum with two punctures in the dorsal row (Fig. 7C); dark abdominal segment VIII (except for narrowly pale base); humerus with pale marking wider than half the distance between scutellum and humeral angle (Fig. 10D). + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n=1): HW/HL 1.67; PW/PL 1.50; EW/EL 1.21; ESut/PL 0.85; forebody length 4.0 mm. + +Similar to + +Bolitogyrus +divisus + +and differing only the following: head with faint metallic bronze reflection; pronotal protuberance not paler than rest of disc; elytra with apical margin more distinctly pale, humeral area with broad, semi-circular pale spot reaching beyond half the distance from humerus to scutellum, epipleuron with small, pale spot about midlength; abdominal paratergites paler at base and apex, abdominal sternites with apicolateral pale spots; abdominal segments not distinctly darker than one another; tergite VIII dark with narrowly pale base; genital segment dark; pro- and mesofemur entirely pale, metafemur with small, subapical dark band; head with frontal impression not obscured by sculpture, frons relatively smooth, sculpture weakly formed; posterior protuberances of head entirely impunctate or with one puncture; pronotum without micropunctures on disc; pronotal protuberance weakly developed in lateral view; with two punctures in dorsal row of pronotum; scutellum with several coarse, contiguous and shallow, asetose punctures; lateral lobes of aedeagus with subapical tooth projecting at right angle to dorsoventral plane, tooth completely flattened and rounded at apex (Fig. 19 +K-L +); lateral lobes in parameral view broadly separated at base by a U-shaped emargination, becoming narrowly separated and parallel in apical half, together forming an arrowhead shape (Fig. 19K); paramere in lateral view flexed ventrad and contacting median lobe; paramere bifurcate, in parameral view, lobes separated by very broadly rounded emargination (Fig. 19K); paramere with only one, large peg seta on one lobe, other lobe with peg setae (Fig. 19L). Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 31B. Known only from the type locality in Costa Rica. + + +Bionomics. + +The holotype was collected in February, at a relatively low elevation from a log overhanging a creek ('Rio +Chavez' +) running through a ravine (P.N. Thomas pers. comm.). + + + +Etymology. + +Bolitogyrus inexspectatus +externally resembles +Bolitogyrus tortifolius +and +Bolitogyrus pseudotortifolius +and it was initially thought that these species could be closely related. The species epithet refers to the +'unexpected' +discovery of the distinct aedeagal characters of the Divisus Group in this species. + + + +Comments. + +Of the species sympatric with +Bolitogyrus inexspectatus +, +Bolitogyrus bullatus +is the only similar species. It can be readily distinguished from it by the pronotum with two punctures in the dorsal row. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/08/29/DA08294D218F2F8A98C4676D34AE8F68.xml b/data/DA/08/29/DA08294D218F2F8A98C4676D34AE8F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a75a40171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/08/29/DA08294D218F2F8A98C4676D34AE8F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +922 +926 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Syringa vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +6 m +hoher Strauch oder Baum. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, ei- bis +herzfoermig +, zugespitzt, ganzrandig + +, 4-8(-12) cm lang, kahl, lang gestielt. + +Blueten +in dichten, +kegelfoermigen +, bis +20 cm +langen Rispen + +, mit den +Blaettern +erscheinend, wohlriechend. +Krone lila, violett oder weiss +, mit enger +Roehre +und 4teiligem, ausgebreitetem Saum, Durchmesser +6-12 mm +. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, +unregelmaessig +4teilig. Frucht eine +spindelfoermige +4samige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flieder +, +Lila +Nom +francais +: +Lilas +Nome italiano: +Serenella +, + +Lilla + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/09/07/DA0907BC53485AEE95AE68FD968996FF.xml b/data/DA/09/07/DA0907BC53485AEE95AE68FD968996FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe6ddfd9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/09/07/DA0907BC53485AEE95AE68FD968996FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +54. +Delphinium thirkeanum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 84. 1867 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida thirkeana +(Boiss.) +Schroedinger +in Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 4(5): 62. 1909. + + +≡ Aconitella thirkeana +(Boiss.) +Sojak +in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 4: 448. 1969. + + +≡ Aconitopsis thirkeana +(Boiss.) Kem.-Nath. in Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 125. 1940. Type: Turkey. "Amasia et Tokat", s.d., F. Wiedemann s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS [G00788335 image!], isolectotype: E [E00438704 image! =photo of G-BOIS]). + + + +Notes. + +In his protologue, +Boissier (1867) +cited two gatherings: "in Bithynia, Thirke" and "circa Amasia et Tokat Anatoliae, Wiedem.". +Wiedemann's +gathering at G-BOIS is here chosen as lectotype. +Munz (1967a) +indicated that he saw a duplicate of this gathering at GH and K. However, the duplicate at GH could not be found by the curator. It is unclear whether the +Wiedemann's +gathering at K of + +D. thirkeanum + +(K000075588), which is apparently a duplicate from a specimen at LE, belongs to the type material. Moreover, +Huth (1895) +quotes a specimen at LE, which was not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/09/7F/DA097FD5F028521A9172996684197EAE.xml b/data/DA/09/7F/DA097FD5F028521A9172996684197EAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd08a2b058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/09/7F/DA097FD5F028521A9172996684197EAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-0913 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China & Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China +haitiansong@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-11 + + +12 + + +115599 +115599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115599 +1314-2828-12-e115599 +B764EE5DA18D5C9598639DEC090FBA41 + + + + +Xanthocata bonvouloirii (Deyrolle, 1861) + + + + +Catoxantha bonvouloirii +Deyrolle, 1861: 395. +Deyrolle 1861 + + +Catoxantha regina += + +Catoxantha regina + +Schaufuss, 1863: 168. +Schaufuss 1863 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +731ECCD6-862C-5689-BA43-A680BF1C8741 +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; verbatimElevation: + + +1000 m + + +; locationRemarks: label: +Yunnan +, +Dehong Dai +and +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, +Xima Town +, 10.2020, local collector +Leg. +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Hai-Tian Song + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Forest +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CHTS; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +2DF2B98C-7C36-56D0-AF8A-1E5847989F71 +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; verbatimElevation: + + +760 m + + +; locationRemarks: label: +Yunnan +, +Dehong Dai +and +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, +Nongzhang Town +, +08.04.2023 +, local collector +Leg. +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Hai-Tian Song + +; dateIdentified: 2023; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Forest +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CHTS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +China (Yunnan) (new country record); India; Bhutan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Indonesia ( +Akiyama and Ohmomo 2000 +, +Bellamy 2008a +, + +Kuban +2016 + +). + + + +Notes + +The living individual is shown in Fig. +5 +. + + +Description +: + + +Male +(Fig. +6 +): Body (n = 1) length: 51.1-51.5 mm, width: 18.2-19.1 mm, length/width ratio: 2.67-2.83. Body trichromatic and moderately shiny; head, pronotum and elytra densely punctate. Head tricoloured, metallic green to violet, frons with an obviously longitudinal depression along the middle. Pronotum transverse, subtrapezoidal; bicoloured, metallic orange-red with two dark purple longitudinal stripes on both sides of middle line; lateral margins protruding strongly at half of the base, widest behind the middle. Scutellum absent. Elytra bicoloured, dark violet to black with two large, transverse, white stripes behind the middle; widest at nearly half of elytra, each elytron with eight convex costae; lateral margins of elytra smooth, non-serrated, apices of elytra nearly truncate with two small spines at apex of each elytron. All tibiae and femora metallic green to dark purple; outer margin at apex of protibia with nearly triangular protrusion, inner margin at apex densely setose. Ventrites yellow, non-metallic lustre, each ventrite with two large black spots at both sides of the base, ventrite V triangularly excavated at tip. The characters of the male genitalia are shown in Fig. +6 +. + + +Female +(Fig. +6 +): Body (n = 1) length: 51.6 mm, width: 19.1 mm, length/width ratio: 2.70. Ventrite V without triangular excavation at tip. Other morphological descriptions refer to male specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/09/87/DA098785B017FF8E90F17AD0FCDEFF7B.xml b/data/DA/09/87/DA098785B017FF8E90F17AD0FCDEFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529e6c35e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/09/87/DA098785B017FF8E90F17AD0FCDEFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Mallacoota misool, a new species of Maeridae from West Papua (Crustacea: Peracarida: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +5 + + +589 +592 + + + +journal article +46829 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.7 +bce77a66-70ac-4f4d-836f-35e1b36e8701 +1175-5326 +255650 +8A99F874-3429-4EF3-ACDA-A9B1D2AE4C79 + + + + + + + +Mallacoota misool + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +6.3 mm +, dissected 4 slides, AM P.97890; +paratype +1 female +, +7.3 mm +, dissected and mounted on 4 slides, AM P.97891. +Paratypes +: +1 male +hyperadult, +8 mm +, not dissected, AM P.97892; +27 specimens +( +3 male +, +24 female +and juveniles), AM P.97893; +Misool +Island, West Macleur Gulf, West +Papua +( +1°52' S +130°10'E +), +16 December 1973 +, coll. H. Cogger (K08-12). + + + +Type +locality + +. +Misool +Island, West Macleur Gulf, West +Papua +( +1°52'S +130°10'E +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named from the +type +locality as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +. + + +Head +. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, anteroventral margin with notch/slit. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; +peduncular article 1 +subequal in length to article 2, +with 3 robust setae along posterior margin; +article 2 longer than article 3; +flagellum +articles longer than broad proximally, broader than long distally, with 18–24 articles; +accessory flagellum +minute, with 3 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland not reaching to end of peduncular article 3; article 4 longer than article +5 +; flagellum with 7 articles. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate subtriangular, with 3 apical plumose setae. + +Lower lip +outer lobes with 1 pair of ducts + +, mandibular lobes apically rounded. +Mandible +accessory setal row well developed with 4 setae; molar well developed, triturative; +mandibular palp +well developed, 3- articulate; article 1 length 3.1 times as long as broad, 0.9 times article 2; article 2 length 0.9 times article 3, with 2 setae; article 3 rectilinear, long (6 times as long as broad), 1.2 times article 1, with 2 apical setae. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Mallacoota misool + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, 6.3 mm, AM P. 97890, +Misool +Island, West Macleur Gulf, West Papua. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin weakly concave, anteroventral corner produced, rounded; carpus 1.8 times as long as broad, shorter than propodus; propodus medial surface with comb, palm subacute, straight, entire, defined by posterodistal corner, with 4 robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; +basis slender, anterodistal corner with well developed lobe; ischium anterior margin with pair of well developed lobes; +merus distoventrally acutely produced; carpus compressed, lobate, projecting between merus and propodus; +propodus massive, without medial setal bunch, palm near transverse, 0.4 times length of propodus, subrectangular distomedial shelf with 7 robust setae, palmar margin defined by corner with 2 large subacute teeth, without robust setae, subpalmar surface smooth; dactylus without posteroproximal shelf, posterior margin with distal tooth, +apically subacute, closing along palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis expanded, posterior margin serrate; merus and carpus not broadened; carpus and propodus with long, slender setae along margins; propodus not expanded posterodistally; dactylar ungues simple. +Pereonite 7 +without carina. + + +Pleon +. +Epimera 1–3 +posteroventral corner with small acute tooth. +Urosomite 1 +bicarinate, subtriangular. +Urosomites 2–3 +without carina. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus. +Uropod 2 +outer ramus shorter than inner ramus. +Uropod 3 +rami distally truncated, with long and short apical robust setae; inner ramus long (length 2.5 times breadth), subequal to outer ramus; outer ramus longer than peduncle. +Telson +deeply cleft, longer than broad, tapering distally, with short inner and long outer apical cusps, apical conical extension reaching one third along longest seta, +each lobe with 2 long and 1 short apical robust setae +. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters), based on +paratype +female, AM P. 97891. +Gnathopod 2 +carpus short, not lobate, enclosed by merus and propodus; propodus linear, with slender setae along margins, palm without distomedial shelf, palmar margin minutely serrate, entire, defined by posteroventral corner, with 4 posterodistal robust setae; dactylus margins smooth. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Mallacoota misool + + +sp. nov. + +is closely aligned with + +M. chandaniae + +from tropical northern +Australia +and Nansha Island, South +China +Sea (see +Ren, 2012 +as + +M. subcarinata + +). Within the genus + +Mallacoota + +these two species are distinct, with a near transverse palm on the male gnathopod 2 which is defined by two large teeth. + +Mallacoota misool + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily separated by the absence of a setal fringe on the gnathopod 2 propodus palm, where + +M. chandaniae + +has a dense setal bunch. In + +M. misool + + +sp. nov. + +the male gnathopod 2 dactylus the hump on the posterior margin is distally placed while in + +M. chandaniae + +the hump is proximal + + + + +Distribution +. West +Papua +: +Misool +Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E61FFD58C72FDCF8FB6BD3D.xml b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E61FFD58C72FDCF8FB6BD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850927014be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E61FFD58C72FDCF8FB6BD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +First record of fossil Mesozoic Ctenopoda (Crustacea, Cladocera) + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. + + + +Author + +Korovchinsky, Nikolai M. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +146 + + +2 + + +269 +274 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x +0024-4082 +5435761 + + + + + +SIDIDAE INDET. + + + +Locality +. Rocks of the northern slope of Ukha Mtount, +6 km +west of Somon Khotont, Ara-Khangay Aymag, +Mongolia +. Numerous freshwater insects (or/and their larvae) from several orders (more than 1500 impressions), characteristic for the latest Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, were also collected ( +Rasnitsyn & Quicke, 2002 +). Only a single ctenopod specimen was found among numerous cladoceran remains (hundreds of impressions), the majority of which were assigned to adult prochydorids and ephippia of daphniids (see +Smirnov, 1992 +). + + + + + +Age + +. Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary, 145 Mya ( +Rasnitsyn & Quicke, 2002 +). + + +Material +. (22) PIN 4307/2005. AII. + + +Description +. Only rami of antenna II of this putative sidid cladoceran have been preserved, although not too distinct ( +Fig. 2E +), antennal formula (9)–(> 11)/ (0)–(≥ 1)–(≥ 3). The reconstruction of the impression is shown in +Fig. 2 +(F). Both rami seem to be thin, but this may be an artefact. Exopod length 0.91 mm. Apical setae of the exopod, one of the apical setae of the endopod and distolateral spines of the ramal segments are apparently missing. Approximate body size 2.7 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD08C03FD8D8FE1BA24.xml b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD08C03FD8D8FE1BA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3722c65d891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD08C03FD8D8FE1BA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +First record of fossil Mesozoic Ctenopoda (Crustacea, Cladocera) + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. + + + +Author + +Korovchinsky, Nikolai M. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +146 + + +2 + + +269 +274 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x +0024-4082 +5435761 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +SIDINAE BAIRD, 1850 + + + + + +TRIBE + +LATONINI +KOROVCHINSKY, 1986 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD08C25FDD18CA9BCC7.xml b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD08C25FDD18CA9BCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617d2e42ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD08C25FDD18CA9BCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +First record of fossil Mesozoic Ctenopoda (Crustacea, Cladocera) + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. + + + +Author + +Korovchinsky, Nikolai M. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +146 + + +2 + + +269 +274 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x +0024-4082 +5435761 + + + + + +ARCHELATONA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Archelatona zherikhini + +sp. nov. + + +Etymology +. The name originates from the Greek αρχη ¢ ¢ meaning origin, and the genus name + +Latona + +, from which the name of the tribe +Latonini +was derived. + + +Diagnosis +. Large cladocerans, with body size about 1.8–3.0 mm. Antenna II with two-segmented exopod and three-segmented endopod. Distolateral spines on both basal and distal segments of antennal exopod small. Antennal setae (7–9)–(11–15)/(0)–(≥ 1)–(4), all setae of endopod similar, unspecialized. + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Archelatona + +gen. nov. +differs from all close (Recent) genera of the tribe ( + +Latona + +, + +Latonopsis + +, + +Sarsilatona + +, + +Pseudosida + +) in having small distolateral spines on both the basal and the distal segments of the antennal exopod and similar, unspecialized setae on the endopod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD58DE6FB448CCABA69.xml b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD58DE6FB448CCABA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41eaa6b5341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0A/87/DA0A87868E64FFD58DE6FB448CCABA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +First record of fossil Mesozoic Ctenopoda (Crustacea, Cladocera) + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. + + + +Author + +Korovchinsky, Nikolai M. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-02-28 + + +146 + + +2 + + +269 +274 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00204.x +0024-4082 +5435761 + + + + + +ARCHELATONA ZHERIKHINI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to the outstanding palaeontologist, Professor V. V. Zherikhin, whose many contributions include organizing PIN expeditions, collecting fossils and determining taxonomies of fossils. His untimely death in +December 2001 +was a great loss to Russian science. + + +Type locality +. Khutel Khara, mudstones +75 km +southeast of Sain Shand, East Gobi Aymag, +Mongolia +. The geological structure of this locality was reported by +Verzilin & Kalmykova (1993) +. The sediments were deposited in a small (but permanent), oligotrophic mountain lake that formed when a volcanic basalt field dammed a valley. More than 3300 impressions of insects from 14 orders and 49 families have been recovered from these sediments (A. G. Ponomarenko, pers. comm.). Ctenopod remains are very common; they appear to have dominated among the group of microscopic animals. Mono-egged daphnid ephippia are also relatively common, but no single adult specimen has been found. + + + +Age + +. Lower Tsagan Tsab Formation, Lower Cretaceous, 129 ± 9 Mya ( +Verzilin & Kalmykova, 1993 +). + + + + +Holotype + +. +PIN 3965 +/3332 (stub sputtered with gold). AII: (7)–(13)/(0)–(1)–(4). +There +are two antennae II (belonging to different specimens) on the fragment; the +holotype +is the better preserved one, marked by an arrow. +Label +of the +holotype +: ‘ + +Archelatona zherikhini + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, +Khutel-Khara +, +Mongolia +, 3965/ 3332, +Holotype’ +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. (1) +PIN 3965 +/3293. AII: (8)–(> 11)/(0)–(1?)– (4). AII: (8)–(13)/(0)–(1?)–(4). (2) +PIN 3965 +/3295. AII: (9)–(13)/(0)–(?)–(?). AII: (7)–(≥ 10)/?. AII: (7)–(> 8)/?. (3) +PIN 3965 +/3298. AII: incomplete. AII: incomplete. (4) +PIN 3965 +/3299. Unclear body contour, mandibles and AII: (?)–(≥ 10)/?. AII: (7)–(?)/?. (5) +PIN 3965 +/3301 AII: (7)–(≥ 8)/(0)–(1)–(4). (6) +PIN 3965 +/3303. Unclear body contour, mandibles and AII: (8)–(13)/(0)–(?)–(4). (7) +PIN 3965 +/3304. AII: (8)–(15)/(0)–(?)–(?). (8) +PIN 3965 +/ 3308. AII: incomplete. (9) +PIN 3965 +/3317. Body contour, mandibles and AII: unclear. (10) +PIN 3965 +/3320. AII: (7)–(?)/(0)–(?)–(?). (11) +PIN 3965 +/3321. AII: (8)–(?)/ (0)–(2?)–(4). (12) +PIN 3965 +/3323. AII: unclear. (13) +PIN 3965 +/3324. AII: (11)–(8)/(0)–(1)–(4). AII: unclear. (14) +PIN 3965 +/3325. AII: (≥ 7)–(12)/?. AII: unclear. (15) +PIN 3965 +/3326. AII: incomplete. (16) +PIN 3965 +/3332. AII: (?)–(≥ 10)/(0)–(1)–(4) – on the same fragment as the +holotype +. (17) +PIN 3965 +/3333. AII: (≥ 6)–(≥ 12)/(0)–(1)– (4). Body contour, mandibles, two AII (unclear), limbs. (18) +PIN 3965 +/3334. AII: (6?)–(≥ 12)/0-(1)–(4). (19) +PIN 3965 +/3335. AII incomplete. (20) +PIN 3965 +/3337. Many mandibles. (21) +PIN 3965 +/3338. Many mandibles + +. + + +Diagnosis +. As for the genus. + + +Description +. Mostly rami of swimming antennae are preserved, sometimes accompanied by body contours, mandibles and filtering setae of thoracic limbs ( +Fig. 1A–C +). Accordingly, the morphological features of these cladocerans may be reconstructed as follows. Body is probably widely ovoid. Antenna II long and massive, with two-segmented exopod and threesegmented endopod ( +Figs 1D–F +, +2A–D +). In exopod, the proximal segment relatively short and wide, with a small distolateral spine ( +Fig. 2B +), whereas distal segment is relatively long, also having a small distolateral spine ( +Fig. 2C,D +). Number of setae of the inner margin of the exopod somewhat variable, ranging from seven to nine on the proximal segment and from 11 to 15 on the distal segment. Endopod seems to be always armed with five setae. Antennal formula (7–9)–(11–15)/(0)– (1)–(4). Each seta of exopod sits on a conspicuous basal prominence. Length of exopod 0.63–0.95 mm. Endopod composed of a short basal segment, a long middle segment with an apical seta, and a short, rounded distal segment bearing a single lateral seta and three apical seta. In some specimens (i.e. 3965/3321), it seems that there is a second seta on the middle segment, but this is probably an artefact because this seta is absent on clear impressions ( +Figs 1D–F +, +2A–C +). All setae of endopod uniform, unspecialized. Mandibles massive, asymmetrical ( +Fig. 1A,B +). Several thoracic limbs similar, with numerous filtering setae ( +Fig. 1C +). The proportion between body length and antennal exopod length in specimen 3965/3306 is about 3: 1, similar to proportions of some Recent ctenopods. Thus, we may conclude that the approximate body size of these cladocerans was about 1.8–3.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0A/FD/DA0AFD92C2A75BEE9D7F416BE7EBB886.xml b/data/DA/0A/FD/DA0AFD92C2A75BEE9D7F416BE7EBB886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343b13ed5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0A/FD/DA0AFD92C2A75BEE9D7F416BE7EBB886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +* +Tanytarsus brundini Lindeberg, 1963 + + + +New record. + +• 2♂; tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18); 30 Jun. 2009; M. +Ivkovic +leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0B/3E/DA0B3E5CFF81F943BABDF8DAFEFBFC0D.xml b/data/DA/0B/3E/DA0B3E5CFF81F943BABDF8DAFEFBFC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8db864e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0B/3E/DA0B3E5CFF81F943BABDF8DAFEFBFC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A new species of Malagasy blind snake of the genus Typhlops Oppel (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) + + + +Author + +Renoult, Julien P. + + + +Author + +Raselimanana, Achille P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2290 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191355 +6169622f-e3a1-413c-9b29-ac9caf1abb2d +1175-5326 +191355 + + + + + + + +Typhlops rajeryi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSM +1589/2008, an adult collected by J.P. Renoult on + +27 December +2007 + +in +Madagascar +: Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, near the entrance to the Ranomafana National Park, +21°15.388’S +, +47°25.308’E +, alt.: + +918 m +. + +The specimen was deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZST), Munich, +Germany +in +April 2008 +and bears the field number +FGZC +3165 (F. Glaw’s field series). The specimen is in very good condition without external injury, except one piece of epidermis and muscle removed for tissue collection. Radiography revealed a fractured pelvis. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Typhlops rajeryi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all other typhlopids by the combination of a T-V imbrication pattern of supralabial scales, 24 mid-body scale rows, between 400 and 420 paravertebral scales, 12 subcaudals, a solidly-built body with a total length/mid-body diameter ratio being less than 37, a rounded snout in dorsal and lateral view, an inferior nasal suture contacting second supralabial, an incomplete superior nasal suture, visible eyes and pupils, and a uniform pink coloration. + + +Among +Malagasy +typhlopids, a T-V imbrication pattern of supralabial scales distinguishes + +Typhlops rajeryi + +from + +Xenotyphlops grandidieri +(Mocquard, 1905) + +(T-0), + +Ramphotyphlops braminus + +(T-III), + +T. decorsei +Mocquard, 1901 + +(T- III), + +T. ocularis + +(T-III) and the Comorian species + +T. comorensis +Boulenger, 1889 + +(T-III). Compared to + +T. rajeryi + +, + +T. microcephalus +(Werner, 1909) + +has fewer mid-dorsal scales (77–235 versus 412), a low number of scale rows (anterior: 20; mid-body: 20; posterior: 19–20 versus 22; 24; 22, respectively) and the pupil is not visible (distinct in + +T. rajeryi + +). + +Typhlops domerguei +Roux-Estève, 1980 + +has fewer mid-dorsal scales (252–262), fewer subcaudals (6–7 versus 12) and has a short body (SVL: 150–176 versus 265). + +Typhlops reuteri +Boettger, 1881 + +has also fewer mid-dorsal scales (345– 359) and subcaudals (8–9), has a short (198–222) and thin body (mid-body width: 4.5–5.0 versus 7.4). The +type +of + +T. madagascariensis +Boettger, 1877 + +is longer (SVL: 410), has more mid-dorsal scales (580) and has a striped pattern (uniform in + +T. rajeryi + +). + +Typhlops arenarius +(Grandidier, 1872) + +is shorter (SVL: 80–211), thinner (mid-body width: 4.5– 5.0) and has an ogival head shape in dorsal view and wedge shape in lateral view (rounded head shape in dorsal and lateral views in + +T. rajeryi + +). + +Typhlops mucronatus +Boettger, 1880 + +has more scale rows (25–28; 24–28; 24–26), more middorsal scales (488–577), a truncated dorsal head shape and a brown coloration (pink coloration in living specimen, yellow to beige in alcohol for + +T. rajeryi + +). + + + + +Description. +SVL +265 mm +, TL +6.8 mm +, total length +272 mm +, head width (at eye level) +4.9 mm +, anterior body width +5.4 mm +, mid-body width +7.4 mm +, mid-tail width +5.4 mm +, posterior body width +7.2 mm +, length/width ratio 36.7, tail as percentage of total length 2.5, tail length/width ratio 1.3, subcaudals 12, dorsocaudals 14, paravertebrals 412, anterior body scale rows 22, mid-body scale rows 24, posterior body scale rows 22, mid-body costal twice as broad as deep. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Typhlops rajeryi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (ZSM1589/2008). (A) Photograph of the freshly dead specimen. Alive, the individual had a pink head gradually paling toward a whitish caudal end. After several months in alcohol, it turned beige-yellow. Red punctures on the rostral part correspond to petechia, probably of accidental origin. (B) Lateral view of the head. (C) Dorsal view of the head. F: frontal, IP: interparietal, N (N1+N2): nasals, P: parietal, PO: preocular, R: rostral, SL1 and SL4: first and fourth supralabial, SO: supraocular. Bar = 1 mm. + + + +Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view ( +Figs. 1 +B, C); rostral narrow (0.36 head width), oval and elongate, 1.3 times as long as broad, truncated posteriorly and not reaching interocular level, nasals nearly meeting at the median line behind rostral; frontal slightly larger than interparietal; supraoculars oblique, twice as wide as deep, as wide as frontal, contact with postnasal 0.3 supraocular width; parietals transversally oriented, 3.1 times as wide as deep, and as wide as frontal; first occipital noticeably enlarged, 4.8 times as wide as deep; nostril directed laterally, its long axis at a 30° angle from horizontal, equally distant to rostral and preocular; nasal semi-divided with shallow posterior concavity, inferior nasal suture contacting second supralabial, superior nasal suture extending nostril at a 30° angle from horizontal across 0.75 of naso–rostral distance; four supralabials with T-V imbrication pattern (second and third supralabial overlap shields posterodorsally to them), first supralabial 0.7 the size of the second, second supralabial approximately as long as the third, third supralabial taller than second, fourth supralabial the longest and the tallest being as high as long, slightly more than twice the height and the length of the third. 210 vertebrae. Specimen pink in life, yellow to beige in alcohol. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Emile Rajeryiarison, an experimental naturalist working at Ranomafana, in honor of his outstanding effort and contribution to the improvement of the knowledge on the herpetofauna of the National Park. He has collaborated with many scientific expeditions in the area and across +Madagascar +. + + +Ecology. +The single known specimen was found close to Ranomafana National Park and within an estimated +100 m +of the entrance into the Talatakely forest. The animal was found about two hours after sunset, and had not been on the road long given that it was not seen at the same spot 15 minutes before collection. The weather was cool (approximately 20°C) and it had been raining heavily for three hours. Secondary forest with dense understory borders the tarmac road which is on a raised and very steep, almost vertical embankment. The local submontane tropical moist forest ( +900–1200 m +) is characterized by a dense understory and a canopy of +18–35 m +in height. The local terrain in general is steep. The soil is notably unfertile and acidic with high concentrations of iron and aluminum and low in phosphorus ( +Johnson 1994 +). Annual precipitation ranges from +2300–4000 mm +, with the rainy season occurring from December to March ( +Overdorff 1993 +). Temperatures range from 4–12°C in June–September to 36–40°C in December–February ( +Wright & Andriamihaja 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0B/47/DA0B479A8B5028FF63B4A96BBD817371.xml b/data/DA/0B/47/DA0B479A8B5028FF63B4A96BBD817371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dfc4912cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0B/47/DA0B479A8B5028FF63B4A96BBD817371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Neniauchenia amoena (Nordsieck, 2002) + + + + +Tropidauchenia (Neniauchenia) amoena +Nordsieck, 2002: 10, 11, fig. 4. Type locality: Laos, Phou Tiou [Phou Tiou hill near Ban Nam San Noi village, Viengkham District, Vientiane Province, Laos]. + + +Neniauchenia amoena +: +Nordsieck 2007 +: 37. + + +Grandinenia amoena +: + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +: 513. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype MNHN-IM-2000-2410 (Fig. 27F). Specimens from Ban Na Phong village, Pakkading District, Bolikhamxay Province (Fig. 27G). + + +Distribution. + +Known from several localities in Laos ( +Nordsieck 2002 +, + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0B/AF/DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E.xml b/data/DA/0B/AF/DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a40332f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0B/AF/DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + + +Gasteruption schlettereri Magretti, 1890 +Figs 446-461 + + + + + +Gasteruption +schlettereri + +Magretti, 1890: 529; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1072; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 369; +Kieffer 1904a +: 650, +1912 +: 271; +Hedicke 1939 +: 21; +Madl 1990a +: 129; +Wall 1994 +: 163. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption schlettereri +♂ (MCG) "[Syria], Dint. Damasco, Febr. Mag. 1889, [legit] Medana", +"Typus" +, "schlettereri Magr., ♂", " +Gasteruption schlettereri +Magrt., ♂", "Holotypus +Gasteruption schlettereri +Magretti, 1890". + + + +Additional material. + +*Iran (near Persepolis; near Pasargad; Alborz, Shahrestanak, Chalous Road; id., Shahriar; id., Karaj; Qazvin, Koohin); *Turkey (Hakkari, Habur Deresi Valley, S. Beytishap, 1100 m; id., Akcali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; 20 km W of Van; 30 km N of Erdemli Aslanli; 10 km W of Gaziantep; 40 km E of Mut, Cornelek; 60 km E of Mut, Kirobasi; 80 km SW of Malatya Erkenek; 25 km E of Malatya, Kopeksiz; 50 km S of Kars Pasli; Zelve, Mevsehir; near Izmir; 20 km NW of Igdir; Adiyaman, Kahta; Mezikiran Gecidi, 20 km E of Gurun; 40 km N of Muradiye, 2200 m; near Muradiye, 120 km NE of Van, 2000 m; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; id., 5 km NE of Yesilova, 1060 m; Muradiye; Van; +Goereme +; Gevas, Van +Goelue +; Antalya, Alanya, 50-250 m; Mansisa, 40 km NW of Salihli, 150 m; Anatolia, 10 km S of Kusadasi, W. Davutlar, 0 m; Isparta, 8 km NE of Isparta, 1020 m; id., Egirdir +Goelu +, 5 km N of Akkecili, 920 m; SW Anatolia, Kusadasi; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, +Varegoes +, SW of +Yueksekova +, 1700 m; Anatalya, 5 km N of Manavgat, Side, 10 m; Mersin, 30 km N of Silifke, Uzuncaburc, 400 m; Denizli, 20 km NE of Denizli, Pamukkale, 1000 m; Nevsehir, 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli, 1200 m; Agri, Mt. Ararat, 1800 m; Mardin, Mardin, 1000 m; Van, Mengene Dagi, N of Baskale, 2700-3000 m; Adana, near Feke, 800 m). + + + +Diagnosis. +Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band, 1.7-2.5 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 453); head flat in front of occipital carina, without any depression; antesternal carina of female narrow lamelliform and hardly or not curved up, narrow, somewhat wider than prepectal carina and area between carinae coarsely transversely rugose, but sometimes smooth, of male moderately lamelliform; propleuron 0.8-0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and rather slender (Fig. 447); occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally, distinct (Figs 446, 452, 458); head distinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 452); third antennal segment of female 1.6-1.9 times as long as second segment, fourth segment of female 1.5-1.8 times as long as third segment and subequal or somewhat longer than second and third segments combined; fifth antennal segment of female 1.2-1.5 times as long as third segment and penultimate segments rather short; malar space about 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus); vertex punctate-coriaceous; antero-lateral teeth of pronotum small; mesoscutum moderately stout (Fig. 448), entirely coarsely reticulate-transversely rugose and shiny, without separate punctures (Figs 448, 455; at most punctate-reticulate); hind coxa finely and densely regularly transversely striate; ovipositor sheath 0.8-0.9 times as long as body, 1.0-1.4 times as long as metasoma and 3.0-4.6 times as long as hind tibia; hind coxa and pronotal side yellowish-brown, dark brown or blackish; mesosoma and coxae usually black but sometimes reddish brown, except for dark brown patch on mesoscutal lobes; hind tibia of female dark brown or black and with ivory subbasal ring; hind basitarsus of female largely ivory (except its dark basal third), but sometimes largely dark brown (Fig. 454); mandible of female orange or yellowish brown basally, in male similar or dark brown; length of body 7-12 mm. Males have fourth antennal segment 3.3 times as long as third segment; shape of third antennal segment similar to second segment, stout (Fig. 457) and about 1.1 times as long as second segment; fourth antennal segment about 1.2 times as long as second and third segments combined; hind tibia of male usually yellowish brown ventrally (Fig. 460); paramere widely ivory apically (Fig. 461). + + + +Distribution +. + +SE Europe, Syria, Iran, Turkey. New for the fauna of Iran and Turkey. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in May-September. + + +Notes. + +Females may be confused with +Gasteruption punctifrons +, but +Gasteruption schlettereri +is a more sculptured and shinier species (e.g. mesoscutum and scutellum) with hind tibial spurs and base of hind basitarsus similarly coloured. + + + +Figures 446-454. +Gasteruption schlettereri +Magretti, female, Iran. 446 head lateral 447 mesosoma lateral 448 mesonotum dorsal 449 hypopygium ventral 450 fore wing 451 head anterior 452 head dorsal 453 apex of ovipositor sheath 454 hind leg. + + + + +Figures 455-461. +Gasteruption schlettereri +Magretti, male, Iran. 455 mesonotum dorsal 456 mesosoma lateral 457 basal antennal segments 458 head lateral 459 head dorsal 460 hind leg 461 genitalia dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/41/DA0C41B92632A577991A68D481250FD2.xml b/data/DA/0C/41/DA0C41B92632A577991A68D481250FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6487400ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/41/DA0C41B92632A577991A68D481250FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Aculops ulmi Hong & Xue, 2005 +Figures 12-15 + + + + +Aculops ulmi +Hong and Xue 2005 +: 205, 209. + + + +Redescription. + +Female. (n = 10) Body fusiform, light yellow, 192 (192-230), 70 (62-72) wide, 80 (80-81) thick. Gnathosoma 23 (23-25), projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3 (2-4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 6 (5-6), cheliceral stylets 22 (22-25). Prodorsal shield 33 (33-34), 48 (48-51) wide, subtriangular; median, admedian and submedian lines present, median line ending at basal 1/4 of prodorsal shield, median and admedian lines connected at basal 1/4 of prodorsal shield, admedian and submedian lines connected at basal 2/3 of prodorsal shield, forming two cells on both sides of median line. Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, 4 (4-5), 26 (26-28) apart, scapular setae (sc) 55 (55-60), projecting posteriorly, knobbed at the end. Coxigenital region with 7 (6-7) annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Coxisternal plates with short lines and granules, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 13 (10-13), 14 (14-15) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 30 (27-30), 11 (11-13) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 54 (54-57), 26 (26-28) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 7 (7-8) apart, +tubercles +1a and 2a 9 (9-10) apart. Prosternal apodeme combined, 7 (5-11). Leg I 31 (31-35), femur 10 (9-12), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 12 (11-14); genu 5 (5-6), antaxial genual seta (l") 22 (22-29); tibia 7 (7-9), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 6 (6-8), located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 8 (8-11), seta +ft' +16 (16-18), seta ft" 20 (20-25), seta +u' +6 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (6-7), simple, 2-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9 (8-10), slightly knobbed. Leg II 28 (28-31), femur 9 (9-11), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 12 (11-12); genu 5 (5-6), antaxial genual seta (l") 9 (9-13); tibia 5 (5-7); tarsus 9 (9-10), seta +ft' +7 (6-7), seta ft" 18 (18-20), seta +u' +5 (4-5); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (6-7), simple, 2-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8 (8-11), slightly knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 35 (22-38) annuli, with triangular microtubercles, ventrally with 55 (55-56) annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Setae c2 16 (14-16) on ventral annulus 10 (10-11), 61 (61-69) apart; setae d 57 (55-65) on ventral annulus 21 (21-22), 50 (48-50) apart; setae e 14 (12-19) on ventral annulus 33 (32-34), 23 (23-24) apart; setae f 27 (26-30) on ventral annulus 51 (49-53), 21 (19-21) apart. Setae h1 3 (3-4), h2 90 (85-90). Female genitalia 11 (11-14), 23 (22-23) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges, setae 3a 17 (17-22), 17 (16-17) apart. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figure 12. +Aculops ulmi +Hong & Xue: D dorsal view of female L1 leg I L2 leg II em empodium IG female internal genitalia. + + + + +Figure 13. +Aculops ulmi +Hong & Xue: L lateral view of female LO lateral microtubercles CG coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 14. +Aculops ulmi +Hong & Xue: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral view of female D dorsal view of female posterior part E ventral view of female posterior part F lateral microtubercles G lateral view of female posterior part H female internal genitalia. + + + + +Figure 15. +Aculops ulmi +Hong & Xue: I female genitalia J female genitalia from holotype. + + + + +Type material. + +Hong and Xue (2005) +described types as follows: Holotype female (slide number 17.viii.2003), from +Ulmus +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), Xingtai city, Hebei Province, P. R. China, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes (slide number 17.2003). 9 females and 2 males. All types here were re-examined. Female genitalia coverflap with 10-12 longitudinal ridges. + + + +Additional material. + +6 females (slide number NJAUEri792) from +Ulmus +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), Xining, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°38'18"N +, +101°45'27"E +, elevation 2241m, 21 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + +Distribution. +China (Hebei, Qinghai). + + +Notes. + +Instead of the original description: female genitalia coverflap smooth, female genitalia coverflap is with 8 longitudinal ridges in this redescriptio +n +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/87/DA0C87D9FF8C9207FF03ACE0FEBAFC2C.xml b/data/DA/0C/87/DA0C87D9FF8C9207FF03ACE0FEBAFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e661fb0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/87/DA0C87D9FF8C9207FF03ACE0FEBAFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Madangella koumacensis, a new species of palaemonid shrimps (Decapoda Palaemonidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Frolová, Pavlína + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-02 + + +4845 + + +2 + + +253 +263 + + + +journal article +9141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.6 +3e00a944-44df-4b5c-a5a2-fcbf2dc7e756 +1175-5326 +4406586 +D6BDC2D9-83F3-4DCD-91D9-94B38E863C2A + + + + + + + +Madangella koumacensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: ovigerous female MNHN-IU-2019-2713, +Expedition Koumac2.3 +, +Stn KD +503, +New Caledonia +, +20° 36.6’ S +, +164° 15.9’ E +, dredging, sandy-mud bottom, depth + +8 m + +, + +28 Oct. 2019 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Small-sized palaemonid shrimp ( +Fig. 1 +) with body slender, subcylindrical, glabrous; specimen incomplete, second pereiopods lost. Rostrum ( +Figs 1 +, +2A, B +) slightly upturned, short, with length about 0.6 of PoCL, reaching disto-dorsal margin of intermediate segment of antennular peduncle; rostral lamina moderately deep, strongly compressed, sides flat, without midrib; dorsal margin slightly convex, with 7 acute, anteriorly directed teeth, with interdental short setae, first rostral tooth more distant from epigastric tooth than from next tooth; ventral margin slightly sinuous, setose, with two distal teeth, first (proximal) tooth larger, second (subterminal) vestigial. Orbit feebly developed, postorbital ridge absent. Inferior orbital angle slightly produced in later view, obliquely truncate. Antennal, hepatic and epigastric teeth present, supraorbital tooth or tubercle lacking; antennal tooth marginal, reaching half of dorsal length of antennal basicerite, hepatic tooth as large as antennal one, situated posteriorly and slightly below latter. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Madangella koumacensis + +sp. n. + +, female holotype, habitus, lateral view. + + + +Fourth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 2C +) with short finger-like median process, fifth sternite with transverse ridge formed by pair of triangular sub-median teeth with rounded apices and small U-shaped incision between them. + + +Pleonal segments ( +Fig. 1 +) smooth, with pleurae I-IV broadly rounded, and pleura V ( +Figs 1 +, +2D +) posteroventrally produced to acute angle. Sixth segment ( +Figs 1 +, +2D +) dorsal length subequal to telson length and about half length of PoCL, depth 0.6 of dorsal length; posterolateral angles subtriangular, produced; posteroventral angle sinuate, distoventrally produced into pointed apex ( +Fig. 2D +); posterior dorsal margin simple, not produced in midpoint. + + +Telson ( +Figs 2E, F +) subequal to sixth pleonal segment length and 3 times as long as maximal width; lateral margins feebly convex in anterior half, convergent posteriorly. Two pairs of submarginal dorsal spinules, small size, about 0.07 of telson length, situated at about 0.4 and 0.7 of telson length. Posterior margin about 0.5 of anterior width, subtriangular, with small rounded median point, with three pairs of marginal spiniform setae, lateral ones subequal to dorsal spines, intermediate pair longest, about 5 times longer than dorsal spines and about 0.3 of telson length, submedian pair setulose on sides, about 0.5 of intermediate spines length. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Madangella altirostris + +sp. n. + +, female holotype. +A +, anterior carapace with rostrum, eyes and antennae, dorsal. +B +, anterior carapace with rostrum, lateral. +C +, thoracic sternites 4–6 and bases of pereiopods 1–3. +D +, fifth and sixth pleonal segments, lateral. +E +, telson, and left uropod, dorsal. +F +, distal end of telson, dorsal. +G +, right antennula, dorsal. +H +, right antenna, ventral. +I +, distal end of left uropodal exopod, dorsal. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Madangella koumacensis + +sp. n. + +, female holotype, mouthparts (from left side). +A +, paragnaths, +B +, mandible, medial aspect. +C +, same, inner aspect. +D +, maxillula. +E +, maxilla. +F +, first maxilliped. +G +, second maxilliped. +H +, third maxilliped. Scale bar as indicated. + + + +Antennula ( +Fig. 2A, G +) with peduncle normally developed, exceeding tip of rostrum by distal segment. Proximal segment about 2 times longer than wide (at midlength); stylocerite stout, acute, directed anterolaterally, failing to reach middle of medial margin length; distolateral margin of proximal segment slightly convex with minute acute distolateral tooth distinctly subterminal, distal margin oblique medially from latter tooth, medial lobe obsolete. Distal two peduncular segments elongate, with combined length 0.6 of proximal segment length; intermediate segment about 1.7 times longer than wide, distal segment subequal but slenderer than previous segment. Upper flagellum biramous, with 10–12 proximal segments fused, fused part long and slender; shorter free ramus 2-segmented; with 6 groups of aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2H +) with stout basicerite bearing short distolateral acute tooth. Carpocerite short, reaching to 0.3 of scaphocerite length. Scaphocerite elongate, extending well beyond antennular peduncle, about 3.5 times longer than wide and 0.8 of PoCL, lateral margin almost straight, with acute distolateral tooth slightly overreaching distal margin of lamina. + + +Eyes ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +) well developed, large, not reaching end of proximal segment of antennular peduncle when extended anteriorly; cornea spherical, accessory pigment spot small, inconspicuous, situated dorsally on corneal margin. Eyestalk broad, shorter than cornea. + + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 3 +) from left side dissected; paragnaths ( +Fig. 3A +) with alae broadly rounded, anteromedially oblique, feebly subdivided laterally, alae separated by deeper U-shaped median notch. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Madangella koumacensis + +sp. n. + +, female holotype. A, left first pereiopod, lateral. +B +, right first pereiopod, proximal segments, lateral. +C +, same, chela and distal carpus, lateral. +D +, third pereiopod, lateral. +E +, same, dactylus and distal propodus, lateral. +F +, fourth pereiopod, lateral. +G +, same, dactylus and distal propodus, lateral. +H +, fifth pereiopod, lateral. +I +, same, dactylus and distal propodus, lateral. Scale bars, 1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Madangella koumacensis + +sp. n. + +, +post mortem +photo of the female holotype (photo by ZĎ). + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3B, C +) without palp; stout molar process distally truncate, with four large lobes, stout incisor process tapering distally, with three blunt teeth. Maxillula ( +Fig. 3D +) with bilobed palp, outer lobe depressed, rounded distally; lower lobe short, strongly curved inward, with small apical seta; upper lacinia moderately broad, dorsal margin obtusely angulate, with about 9 stout serrulate terminal setae; lower lacinia tapering distally, dorsal margin sinuate and ventral margin convex, with about 8 stout serrulate terminal and few slender subterminal setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3E +) with stout palp, tapering distally, without setae; basal endite slender, deeply bilobed, distal lobe slightly larger than proximal lobe, with about 13 and 10 slender distal setae, respectively; coxal margin feebly produced; scaphognathite strongly narrowed distally, moderately broad proximally, about 2.5 times longer than central width, with numerous plumose marginal setae. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +) with palp tapering distally, with single pappose preterminal seta; basal endite large, broad, anterolateral convex, with slender marginal and sub-marginal setae along distal and medial margins; coxal endite distinct, separated from basal endite by deep notch, with several slender setae; exopod well-developed, tapering distally, flagellum with 4 terminal setae, with small elongate caridean lobe proximolaterally; epipod large, feebly bilobed, subtriangular. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3G +) as usual for family, endopod with dactylar segment about 3 times longer than wide, with numerous robust serrate setae along medial margin; propodal segment broadly rounded anteriorly, with numerous serrate setae; carpus short, with distodorsal pre-terminal seta, merus normal, ischium and basis fused, with suture feebly demarcated; exopod well-developed, with flagellum bearing 4 terminal setae; coxa strongly produced medially, subquadrate, with few setae; epipod simple, 1.5 times longer than greatest width. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 3H +) slender and long, overreaching distal end of antennal carpocerite; ultimate segment tapering distally, about 6 times longer than broad basally, 0.7 times length of penultimate segment, with numerous serrate setae, penultimate segment about 0.7 of antepenultimate segment (ischiomerus), about 5 times longer than proximal width, with several long medial setae; ischiomerus fused with basis, with sutures feebly demarcated, about 6 times longer than proximal width, medial margin with setae, distal half of lateral margin with 8 spinules and few small setae; basis short, about 0.15 of ischiomeral length; exopod with flagellum reaching distal end of ischiomerus, with 4 long terminal setae; coxa with rounded lateral lobe, medially produced into subtriangular lobe; single reduced finger-like arthrobranch present. + + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 4 +A-C) slender, exceeding end of scaphocerite by chela and distal quarter of carpus; chela about 0.4 of PoCL; palm about 3.5 times longer than deep, with about 6 rows of short cleaning setae proximomedially; fingers as long as palm, with simple cutting edges and small acute hooked tips; carpus slender, 1.5 times chela length, about 9 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally; merus subequal to carpus length, about 12 times longer than central width, unarmed; ischium 0.6 of merus length, and slightly deeper; basis with series of submarginal setae along ventral margin; coxa with subquadrate distoventral setose lobe. + + +Both second pereiopods lacking from +holotype +. + + +Ambulatory pereiopods ( +Fig. 4 +D-I) slender; third pereiopod exceeding scaphocerite by dactylus and propodus; dactylus long and slender, simple, feebly curved, about 0.6 of propodus length, 15 times longer than basal depth; propodus about 22 times longer than wide in midlength, sparsely setose dorsally; carpus about 0.6 times propodus length; merus 2.0 times longer than carpus, 20 times longer than wide, unarmed; ischium 0.5 of merus length and slightly deeper than latter; basis and coxa without special features. Fourth ( +Fig. 4 +F–G) and fifth pereiopods ( +Fig. 4 +H–I) similar to third pereiopod. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 2E, I +) with protopod unarmed; exopod with lateral margin almost straight, terminating in small acute tooth reaching level of distal end of telson, with larger, curved mobile spine more medially, diaeresis deeply sinuate, distal end of exopod broadly rounded, semicircular; endopod broadest proximally, tapering distally, exceeding distal end of telson. + + +Branchial formula: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
maxillipedspereiopods
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pleurobranchs---11111
arthrobranchs--1-----
podobranchs--------
epipods111-----
exopods111-----
+ + +Measurements. +PoCL, +3.1 mm +; rostrum length, 2.0 mm. Sixth pleomere dorsal length, +1.6 mm +; depth, 1.0 mm. Total length of body (from tip of rostrum to posterior end of telson), +14 mm +. Telson length, +1.7 mm +. First pereiopod segments length (fingers – palm – carpus – merus – ischium): 0.7 – 0.6 – 1.7 – 1.6 – 1.0 mm; third pereiopod (dactylus to ischium): 1.2 – 2.2 – 1.4 – 2.5 – +1.4 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Koumac, the regional centre in the +North Province +of +New Caledonia +. + + +Colouration. +Unknown; only faded traces of live colour composed of irregular reddish spots and yellowish dots over the carapace and pleon are evident in a +post mortem +photo ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Host. +Unknown. Based on the slender simple ambulatory dactyli, potentially free-living. + + +Habitat. +The specimen was collected by dredging in shallow water between shore and a large reef platform inside a lagoon near Koumac, at a depth of + +8 m +. + + + +Molecular analysis. +The sequences of two mitochondrial genes were obtained for the species, namely 16S rRNA (561 bp) and COI (672 bp). The molecular comparison of both known species in the genus reveals their genetic divergences 17.6 % of 16S and 21.2 % of COI, supporting separate species recognition. + + +GenBank accession numbers. +MT816395 +(COI) and +MT819437 +(16S). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species, + +Madangella koumacensis + + +sp. n. + +clearly belongs to the previously monotypic genus + +Madangella + +sharing with the +type +species, + +M +. +altirostris + +, +the following main diagnostic characters: (1) a short, slightly upturned rostrum, (2) epigastric tooth present, (3) well-developed antennal and hepatic teeth, (4) postorbital ridge and supraorbital tooth absent, (5) outer antennular flagellum with fused part slender, long, composed of over 10 elongate segments, and (6) ambulatory legs, and in particular the dactyli, long and slender. The mouthparts, including the mandible without the palp, are closely similar to those described and illustrated by +Frolová & Ďuriš (2018) +. + + + +Madangella koumacensis + + +sp. n. + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. altirostris + +through the following characters: (1) rostrum reaching the distal margin of the intermediate segment of the antennal peduncle, tapering distally, and with 2 subterminal ventral teeth ( +vs +rostrum reaching distal margin of the basal antennular segment, broadly convex dorsally, with a single distoventral tooth in + +M. altirostris + +); (2) basal antennular segment with the distolateral margin oblique, and both distolateral tooth and lobe strongly reduced ( +vs +distolateral tooth and rounded lobe small but well developed, subequal); (3) first pereiopod carpus and merus being subequal ( +vs +carpus being distinctly longer); (4) ambulatory legs with distal stiff setae on the propodus, on both sides of the dactylar base ( +vs +feebly setose distally on the propodus); (5) fifth pleomere being acutely produced posteroventrally ( +vs +broadly rounded); (7) telson being stouter, less than 3 times longer than wide anteriorly ( +vs +more elongate, 3.5 times longer than wide). + + +As mentioned in the Introduction, the genus + +Madangella + +belongs to a complex of palaemonid genera (the ‘CP’, or ‘Pon-1’, complex, +sensu + +Horká +et al. +, 2016 + +and +Chow et al., 2020 +, resp.) separated from the main diversity of symbiotic shrimps of the previous subfamily +Pontoniinae +. Most species of its current genera (e.g. + +Cuapetes + +, + +Exoclimenella +Bruce, 1995 + +, + +Harpilius + +, and + +Periclimenella +Bruce, 1995 + +) previously were placed in the polyphyletic genus + +Periclimenes +Costa, 1844 + +which still contains numerous species of yet unresolved taxonomic position. From those species, the present new species might be closely allied to, +inter alia +, + +Periclimenes leptopus +Kemp, 1922 + +from the Andaman Islands, or + +P. exederens +Bruce, 1969 + +from the South +China +Sea, due to their shared general morphology, especially the length and armature of the rostrum and the slender ambulatory pereiopods with elongate simple dactyli. + +Periclimenes exederens + +is, however, easily distinguished from the new species by the hepatic tooth situated closer to the anterior margin of the carapace, the rounded pleurae of the fifth pleomere, and the longer fingers of the first pereiopods (see +Bruce, 1969 +). Both species, + +P. exederens + +and + +P. leptopus + +, have the ambulatory dactyli failing to reach the median length of the propodus whilst in the present new species the dactyli are distinctly longer. + + + +Periclimenes leptopus + +seems to be morphologically closest to the present new species. However, its antennula has the basal segment with a produced lobe and a small lateral tooth distolaterally ( +Kemp, 1922 +), while the present new species has the basal segment obliquely truncated distolaterally and without a lobe, whilst possessing only a minute subdistal tooth. The new species also has a larger number of fused segments in the upper antennular flagellum. The affiliation of + +P. leptopus + +to the ‘Pon-I complex’ of genera cannot be confirmed due to the lack of the key character of the complex, the median tooth on the fourth thoracic sternite (mentioned by +Kemp, 1922 +for some other taxa). A re-examination of +syntypes +, if extant, might help to clarify this question. Based on the observed morphological differences and lack of a sternal tooth in these related species, we suggest + +M. koumacensis + + +sp. n. + +to be a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/87/DA0C87D9FF8F920DFF03A840FB85FE00.xml b/data/DA/0C/87/DA0C87D9FF8F920DFF03A840FB85FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93ca32707b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/87/DA0C87D9FF8F920DFF03A840FB85FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Madangella koumacensis, a new species of palaemonid shrimps (Decapoda Palaemonidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Frolová, Pavlína + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-02 + + +4845 + + +2 + + +253 +263 + + + +journal article +9141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.6 +3e00a944-44df-4b5c-a5a2-fcbf2dc7e756 +1175-5326 +4406586 +D6BDC2D9-83F3-4DCD-91D9-94B38E863C2A + + + + + + +Genus + +Madangella +Frolová & Ďuriš, 2018 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (modified from original report). +Small, slender shrimp, body subcylindrical, smooth. Carapace with epigastric tooth, with antennal and hepatic teeth, without supraorbital teeth. Rostrum compressed, short and deep, not reaching distal end of antennular peduncle, dorsally dentate, with 1–2 subapical ventral teeth. Fourth thoracic sternite with finger-like median process. Eyes large, cornea broader than stalk, eyestalk short, stout; accessory pigment spot indistinct. Antennula with stylocerite acutely produced distolaterally, statocyst large, rounded; distal margin with small lateral tooth terminal or subterminal and rounded or obsolete lobe medially; with ventromedial tooth; intermediate and distal peduncular segments elongate; outer flagellum biramous, fused part slender, long. Antennal basicerite with small lateral tooth, scaphocerite far overreaching antennular peduncle, elongate, with distolateral tooth subequal to convex distal margin of lamella; carpocerite short. Mandible with well-developed incisor and molar processes, palp absent. Maxillula with normal palp and endites. Basal endite of maxilla bilobed, palp elongate, scaphognathite ovoid. Maxillipeds normal, with well-developed exopods and epipods; endites on first maxilliped separated by distinct incision, palp setose, caridean lobe small, epipod broadly triangular; second maxilliped with epipod well developed, simple, without podobranch; third maxilliped with merus laterally spinulate, ischium, basis and coxa feebly separated, coxa with rounded lateral lobe, arthrobranch absent or single, rudimentary. First pereiopods slender, fingers simple, subequal or longer than palm, carpus longer than chela, and longer or subequal to merus, coxa with distoventral setose lobe. Second pereiopods feeble, symmetrical, slender, similar to first pereiopods, overreaching latter by chela and distal carpus; fingers simple, longer than palm, carpus almost twice as long as chela or merus. Ambulatory legs long and slender, dactylus very slender, simple, slightly curved, as long as or longer than half of propodus length, unguis acute; propodus slender, distoventral spines small or lacking. Five pleurobranchs present on body wall above bases of pereiopods. Pleomeres with pleurae I–IV rounded; fifth posterolaterally rounded or acute, sixth pleonal segment elongate or stout, as long as or longer than telson. Telson elongate, with 2 pairs of minute dorsolateral spinules; posterior margin subtriangular, with 3 pairs of spiniform setae, lateral spines minute, intermediate longest. Uropodal protopod unarmed, rami overreaching telson; exopod with minute distolateral tooth and longer movable spine medially, diaeresis indistinct or distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B294D239AFA3FFB49D9262C.xml b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B294D239AFA3FFB49D9262C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6794f5664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B294D239AFA3FFB49D9262C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao & Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & zhaozhe @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0781 - 0204 +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +325 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 +f2385569-01e1-40b0-8bc2-7f4d6b4f4272 +1175-5326 +7865018 +02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50 + + + + + + + +Vappolotes tianjiayu + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +7 + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FD59BB0A-7E3B-4CBE-B406-1D3AB94ECE7E + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44376, XQ270): +China +: +Hunan Prov. +: +Changde City +: +Shimen Co. +: +Hupingshan Town +, Tianjiayu Vil., an unnamed cave, ( +N29.9065° +, +E110.8087° +, + +448 m + +), + +14.IV.2016 + +, +Y.L. Li +and +Z.G. Chen +leg. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44382, XQ263): same town as holotype, +Qingshanxi Vil. +, an unnamed cave, ( +N29.9869° +, +E110.8630° +, + +442 m + +), + +12.IV.2016 + +, same leg + +.; + +5♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44377–Ar44381, XQ270), same data as holotype + +; +1♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44383, XQ256): same vil. as holotype, another unnamed cave, ( +N29.9066° +, +E110.8088° +, +455 m +), +14.IV.2016 +, same leg.; + +3♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44384–Ar44386, XQ245): same town as holotype, +Guluoping Vil. +, +Guluo Cave +, ( +N29.9362° +, +E110.8574° +, + +395 m + +), + +14.IV.2016 + +, same leg + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +Vappolotes tianjiayu + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the small copulatory ducts and the large spermathecae ( +Fig. 4B +). The length of copulatory ducts far less than the length of spermathecae ( +Fig. 4B +), but longer than 1.5 times in others ( +Figs 1E +, +3B +, +6B +). + + + + + +Description. Female ( +holotype +): + +Abdomen light brownish gray, four chevrons present, rest as for the genus ( +Fig. 4C–E +). Total length 7.16. Carapace 3.08 long, 2.04 wide. Abdomen 4.08 long, 2.81 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.04, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.06. Leg measurements: leg I 9.23 (2.51, 0.79, 2.39, 1.80, 1.74); II 8.59 (2.33, 0.73, 2.03, 1.86, 1.64); III 8.09 (2.49, 0.78, 1.86, 1.94, 1.02); IV 11.62 (3.13, 0.84, 2.97, 2.92, 1.76). Epigyne as in +Fig 4A, B +: ca. 1.4 times wider than long; atrium large, occupying ca. 3/5 of epigynal field, as long as wide; its posterior margin narrowed in the middle, ca. 1/7 the length of the atrium, at least 1.4 times longer than the width of its lateral margin; copulatory ducts cumuliform, located posteriorly, occupying less than one tenth of spermathecae, covered by spermathecae in dorsal view; spermathecae enlarged, occupying 1/2 of epigynal field; fertilization ducts thin, ca. 5 times longer than wide. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Vappolotes tianjiayu + + +sp. n. + +, holotype. +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, lateral view. Scale bars: equal for +A +and +B +, equal for +C +, +D +, and +E +. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Total length of females: 6.52–7.16 (n=11). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Hunan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2B4D2E9AFA3A8349E92574.xml b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2B4D2E9AFA3A8349E92574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67902547909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2B4D2E9AFA3A8349E92574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao & Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & zhaozhe @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0781 - 0204 +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +325 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 +f2385569-01e1-40b0-8bc2-7f4d6b4f4272 +1175-5326 +7865018 +02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50 + + + + + + + +Vappolotes hei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 5–7 + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C1707500-5E8B-4DEF-B424-D5E6724F4C80 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: ♁ + +(IZCAS-Ar44387, YX371): +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +: +Mianyang City +: +Jiangyou Co. +: +Wudu Town +, Tuanshan Vil., +Li Bai Reading Cave +, ( +N31.9085° +, +E104.7808° +, + +604 m + +), + +1.XII.2018 + +, +L. He +leg. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44388, Ar44389, YX371): same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Li He, the collector of the specimens used in this study; noun (name) in the genitive case. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male palp of + +Vappolotes hei + + +sp. n. + +, holotype. +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for +A +, +B +, and +C +. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Vappolotes hei + + +sp. n. +A + +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +male habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, dorsal view +E +same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for +A +and +B +, equal for +D +and +E +. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca; SH = spermathecal head. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +Vappolotes hei + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from those of + +V +. +ganlongensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +(i.e., the +type +species of + +Vappolotes + +) by tibia ca. 1.5 times longer than the length of the patella ( +Fig. 5C +), but subequal in length in the latter ( +Fig. 1C +); lateral tibial apophysis small, inconspicuous, and squared ( +Fig. 5C +), but conspicuous and finger-shaped in the latter ( +Fig. 1C +); anterior conductor ca. 2 times wider than the posterior conductor, dorsal conductor lamellar ( +Fig. 5B +), but 3 times wider than the posterior conductor, dorsal conductor finger-shaped in the latter ( +Fig. 1B +); posterior conductor pointed towards the posterior diagonally, with shallow apical concavity ( +Fig. 5A, B +), but almost horizontally, with deeper apical concavity in the latter ( +Fig. 1A–C +). The female of + +V +. +hei + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from those of its congeners by the thin and long spermathecae, 5 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 6B +), but ca. 3 times in + +V +. +jianpingensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +and + +V +. +tianjiayu + +, ca. 2 times in + +V +. +longshan + +and + +V +. +ganlongensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +). + +Abdomen with a xiphoid pattern, rest as for the genus ( +Fig. 6C +). Total length 5.55. Carapace 3.02 long, 1.99 wide. Abdomen 2.53 long, 1.46 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.03, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I 12.11 (3.24, 0.81, 3.17, 2.82, 2.07); II 11.01 (3.00, 0.92, 2.54, 2.71, 1.84); III 10.44 (2.92, 0.59, 2.58, 2.98, 1.37); IV 13.98 (3.65, 1.03, 3.11, 4.12, 2.07). Palp as in +Fig. 5A–C +: femur 3 times longer than tibia, while tibia slightly longer than patella; patellar apophysis finger-shaped, ca. 2 times longer than wide; retrolateral tibial apophysis ca. 2 times longer than wide; lateral tibial apophysis small, squared, and inconspicuous; cymbium more than 2 times longer than bulb; cymbial furrow short, ca. 1/3 the length of cymbium; anterior conductor enlarged, ca. 1.5 times longer and 2 times wider than the posterior conductor; dorsal conductor expanding and lamellar; posterior conductor pointed towards the posterior diagonally, the proximal end with a finger-shaped outgrowth, the distal end with shallow median concavity; embolus originates around a 5 o’clock position. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type localities of new (orange) and previously described (blue) species of + +Vappolotes + +from China. +1 + +V. ganlongensis + +2 + +V. jianpingensis + +3 + +V. longshan + + +sp. n. + +, +4 + +V. tianjiayu + + +sp. n. + +, +5 + +V. hei + +sp. n. + + + +Female (IZCAS -Ar44388): +Abdomen light brownish gray and without any pattern, rest as for the genus ( +Fig. 6D, E +). Total length 5.78. Carapace 2.78 long, 1.84 wide. Abdomen 3.00 long, 1.83 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.03, AME–PME 0.03, ALE– PLE 0.03, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.05. Leg measurements: leg I 9.08 (2.37, 0.92, 1.81, 2.31, 1.67); II 8.49 (2.31, 0.83, 1.72, 2.11, 1.52); III 8.23 (2.08, 0.71, 1.67, 2.37, 1.40); IV 10.79 (2.81, 0.86, 2.66, 2.65, 1.81). Epigyne as in +Fig. 6A, B +: ca.1.5 times longer than wide; atrium large, occupying ca. 3/5 of epigynal field, ca. 1.4 times longer than wide, its posterior margin conspicuous, ca. 1/5 the length of the atrium, as the same width as its lateral margin; copulatory ducts located posteriorly, ca. 1.5 times longer than spermathecae; spermathecae thin and long, 5 times longer than wide, occupying 1/7 of epigynal field, spermathecal head long and finger-shaped; fertilization ducts broad, ca. 3 times longer than wide. + + +Variation. +Total length of females: 5.78–6.02 (n=2). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Sichuan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2D4D259AFA3EA04E102176.xml b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2D4D259AFA3EA04E102176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261529dcc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2D4D259AFA3EA04E102176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao & Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & zhaozhe @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0781 - 0204 +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +325 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 +1175-5326 +02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Coelotinae F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Miller +et al. +, 2010: 801 + +rejected the placement of + +Coelotes +Blackwall, 1841 + +and allied genera by +Wunderlich, 1986: 24 +as being more closely related to + +Amaurobius + +than + +Agelena + +; +Coelotinae +were treated as a separate family as Coelotidae by +Ono, 2008 +. The earliest established genus is + +Coelotes +Blackwall, 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2D4D269AFA3DA448FE2654.xml b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2D4D269AFA3DA448FE2654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3aaddd5181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2D4D269AFA3DA448FE2654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao & Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & zhaozhe @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0781 - 0204 +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +325 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 + +journal article +255184 +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 +f2385569-01e1-40b0-8bc2-7f4d6b4f4272 +1175-5326 +7865018 +02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Vappolotes +Zhao & Li, 2019 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Vappolotes ganlongensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +, from +Guizhou Province + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Vappolotes + +originally was described with only two species: + +V. ganlongensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +( +♀ +³) and + +V. jianpingensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +( +♀ +). Some diagnostic characters of this genus are amended here, eg. conductor with dorsal and ventral apophyses in + +Li +et al. +(2019a) + +corrected to dorsal conductor and anterior conductor; tegular apophysis in + +Li +et al. +(2019a) + +corrected to posterior conductor; retrolateral tibial apophysis in + +Li +et al. +(2019a) + +corrected to lateral tibial apophysis; ventrolateral tibial apophysis in + +Li +et al. +(2019a) + +corrected to retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 1A–C +); atrium with longitudinal setae plexus, copulatory ducts and spermathecae located anteriorly, medially or posteriorly ( +Fig. 1D, E +). + +Li +et al. +(2019a) + +and +Okumura & Zhao (2022) +proposed + +Vappolotes + +, + +Longicoelotes +Wang, 2002 + +, + +Platocoelotes +Wang, 2002 + +, +Papiliocoelites +Zhao & Li, 2016 +and + +Spiricoelotes +Wang, 2022 + +are sister groups belonging to lacking epigynal teeth clade, as: {[( + +Vappolotes + ++ + +Papiliocoelotes + +) + + +Spiricoelotes + +] + + +Longicoelotes + +} + + +Platocoelotes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8.xml b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdaf59d091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/B6/DA0CB62D4B2F4D219AFA3BA249D923E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Vappolotes Zhao & Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & zhaozhe @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0781 - 0204 +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +325 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.8 +f2385569-01e1-40b0-8bc2-7f4d6b4f4272 +1175-5326 +7865018 +02AE384D-AE40-4DA9-813B-66D3453FDF50 + + + + + + + +Vappolotes longshan + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 2–3 +, +7 + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D15A6701-396A-4679-BE12-E6961B690E0D + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: ♁ + +(IZCAS-Ar44326, XQ191): +China +: +Hunan Prov. +: +Xiangxi Tujia +and Miao Autonomous Pref.: +Longshan Co. +: +Xichehe Town +, Ganxi Vil., +Da Cave +, ( +N29.1842° +, +E109.5623° +, 444 ± + +14 m + +), + +5.I.2016 + +, +Z.G. Chen +and +J.Y. Wang +leg. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1³ +6♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44335– +Ar +44341, XQ202), same town as holotype, +Xinjian Vil. +, +Xianren Cave +, ( +N29.0855° +, +E109.5110° +, 477 ± + +28 m + +), + +4.I.2016 + +, same leg.; 1³ + + +11♀♀ +(IZCAS- +Ar +44342– +Ar +44353, XQ211), same town as holotype, +Xinjian Vil. +, +Guanjia Cave +, ( +N29.0866° +, +E109.5104° +, 413 ± + +10 m + +), + +4.I.2016 + +, same leg.; 4³³ + + +4♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44327– +Ar +44334, XQ191), same data as holotype; 1³ + + +6♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44354– +Ar +44360, XQ203), same town as holotype, the wayside of +Zhijia Vil. +, ( +N29.1504° +, +E109.5516° +, 455 ± + +15 m + +), + +5.I.2016 + +, same leg + +.; + +5♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44361– +Ar +44365, LB204), same co. as holotype: +Hongyanxi Town +, Daxi Vil., Feng Cave, ( +N29.2576° +, +E109.6086° +, 389 ± + +13 m + +), + +9.I.2016 + +, same leg + +.; + +4♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44366– +Ar +44369, XQ218), same co. as +holotype +: +Hongyanxi Town +, Daxi Vil., Xiangjiayan Cave, ( +N29.2527° +, +E109.6051° +, 427 ± + +13 m + +), + +9.I.2016 + +, same leg.; 3³³ + + +3♀♀ +(IZCAS-Ar44370– +Ar +44375, YX004), same town as holotype, +Shuitong Vil. +, +Yangjia Cave +, ( +N29.0879° +, +E109.4945° +, + +431 m + +), +Shuitong Village +, the same town as holotype, + +26.X.2018 + +, +Z.G. Chen +and +X.Q. Zhang +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male palp of + +Vappolotes longshan + + +sp. n. + +, holotype. +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for +A +, +B +, and +C +. Abbreviations: AC = anterior conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; DC = dorsal conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; PC = posterior conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TS = tegulum sclerite. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Vappolotes longshan + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from those of + +V +. +ganlongensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +(i.e., the +type +species of + +Vappolotes + +) by tibia longer than the length of patella ( +Fig. 2C +), but subequal in the latter ( +Fig. 1C +); patellar apophysis thick and dark, with a concave distal end ( +Fig. 2C +), but thin, with a pointed and dark distal end in the latter ( +Fig. 1C +); lateral tibial apophysis rectangular ( +Fig. 2C +), but finger-like in the latter ( +Fig. 1C +); posterior conductor ca. 2 times longer than the anterior conductor, with a forked distal end ( +Fig. 2B +), but ca. 1/2, with unbifurcated distal end in the latter ( +Fig. 1B +); dorsal conductor with a blunt distal end ( +Fig. 2A, B +), but with a pointed distal end in the latter ( +Fig. 1A, B +). The females of + +V +. +longshan + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from those of + +V +. +ganlongensis +Zhao & Li, 2019 + +by atrium longer than wide ( +Fig. 3A +), but its length subequal width in the latter ( +Fig. 1D +); copulatory ducts arched ( +Fig. 3B +), but wing-like in the latter ( +Fig. 1E +); anterior spermathecae contiguous ( +Fig. 3B +), but not touching each other in the latter ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Vappolotes longshan + + +sp. n. +A + +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +male habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, dorsal view +E +same, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for +A +and +B +, equal for +D +and +E +. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PMA = posterior margin of atrium; S = spermatheca. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +). + +Abdomen light yellow, dark gray sides, with four chevrons, rest as described for the genus ( +Fig. 3C +). Total length 6.27. Carapace 3.38 long, 2.34 wide. Abdomen 2.89 long, 1.79 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I 12.11 (3.26, 0.72, 2.86, 3.09, 2.18); II 11.19 (2.81, 1.06, 2.58, 2.79, 1.95); III 10.61 (2.73, 0.83, 2.29, 2.67, 2.09); IV 12.67 (3.13, 0.88, 3.31, 3.54, 1.81). Palp as in +Fig. 2A–C +: femur subequal the length of the tibia, ca. 1.3 times longer than patella; patellar apophysis long, ca. 2 times longer than wide, with a concave distal end; retrolateral tibial apophysis rectangular, ca. 4 times longer than wide; lateral tibial apophysis rectangular, ca. 3 times wider than long; cymbium longer than 2.5 times the length of the bulb; cymbial furrow short, ca. 1/2 the length of cymbium; anterior conductor ca. 1/2 the length of the posterior conductor; dorsal conductor large, folded backward; posterior conductor enlarged and pointed diagonally towards the posterior, proximal end with a lamellar and large outgrowth, distal end with shallow median concavity; embolus originates around a 5 o’clock position. + + +Female (IZCAS -Ar44331): +Colour and abdominal pattern as in male ( +Fig. 3D, E +). Total length 5.31. Carapace 2.79 long, 1.84 wide. Abdomen 2.52 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: leg I 8.73 (2.08, 0.68, 2.11, 2.22, 1.64); II 8.15 (2.26, 0.82, 1.73, 1.92, 1.42); III 7.97 (2.16, 0.73, 1.81, 1.91, 1.36); IV 10.61 (2.66, 0.76, 2.48, 3.07, 1.64). Epigyne as in +Fig. 3A, B +: ca. 1.2 times wider than long; atrium large, occupying ca. 1/4 of epigynal field, ca. 1.4 times longer than wide; its posterior margin conspicuous, 1/2 the length of atrium, 2 times longer than width of its lateral margin; copulatory ducts enlarged, ca. 2 times longer than spermathecae; spermathecae small, occupying 1/5 of epigynal field, ca. 2 times longer than wide, with long stalks and finger-shaped heads; fertilization ducts broad, ca. 2 times longer than wide. + + +Variation. +Total length of males: 5.44–6.29 (n=11), and of females: 5.09–5.69 (n=39). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Hunan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/E7/DA0CE7154069FF926733AE1BFA82730B.xml b/data/DA/0C/E7/DA0CE7154069FF926733AE1BFA82730B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53bc35e9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/E7/DA0CE7154069FF926733AE1BFA82730B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana, and redescription of Eleutherodactylus vilarsi (Melin) + + + +Author + +Barrio-Amorós, César L. + + + +Author + +Molina, César R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1302 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173647 +33033f47-ee68-4803-90a6-2739ae59aef9 +1175­5326 +173647 + + + + + + + +Eleutherodactylus vilarsi +(Melin) + + + + + + + + +Hylodes vilarsi +Melin 1941 +Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Vitter. Samh. Handl. Ser. B + +, 1 (4): 45. + +Hylodes roseus +Melin 1941 +Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Vitter. Samh. Handl. Ser. B + +, 1 (4): 46. + +Eleutherodactylus roseus +: Lutz and Kloss, 1952 + +. +Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, +50: 646. + + + +Eleutherodactylus brachypodius +Rivero 1961 + +. +Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool +., 126 (1): 61. + + + +Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus ileamazonicus +Rivero 1961 + +. +Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool +., 126 (1): 63. + +Eleutherodactylus rosmelinus +: Gorham 1966 + +. Das Tierreich. 85: 98. + + + +Eleutherodactylus vilarsi +: Gorham 1966 + +. Das Tierreich, 85: 108. + + + + + +Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus guayanensis +Rivero 1967 +Carib. J. Sci +. + +, 7 (3–4): 149. +nomen nudum + + + + + +Eleutherodactylus vilarsi +: +Lynch 1975 +Contrib. + +Science 272: 9; +Lynch, 1980 +Amer. Mus. Novitates +, 2696: 17. + + + +Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) vilarsi +: +Lynch and Duellman 1997 + +. Univ. Kansas, Mus. Nat. Hist., Spec. Publ., 23: 234. + + + +Eleutherodactylus vilarsi: +Barrio­Amorós 1998 + +. +Acta Biol.. Venez +.18 (2): 55. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +NHMG +491, from Taracuá, rio Vaupés, Terr. Amazonas, +Brazil +. Not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0C/E7/DA0CE715406DFF976733AAB3FE6572D6.xml b/data/DA/0C/E7/DA0CE715406DFF976733AAB3FE6572D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117a075ad76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0C/E7/DA0CE715406DFF976733AAB3FE6572D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana, and redescription of Eleutherodactylus vilarsi (Melin) + + + +Author + +Barrio-Amorós, César L. + + + +Author + +Molina, César R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1302 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173647 +33033f47-ee68-4803-90a6-2739ae59aef9 +1175­5326 +173647 + + + + + + + +Eleutherodactylus aracamuni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MHNLS +17042; field number CG 195. A subadult or adult male from the summit of Cerro +Aracamuni +( +01° 28’ 36’’ N +; +65° 50’ 07’’ W +), +1493 m +, Estado Amazonas, +Venezuela +, collected by Carmen García on +6 November 1992 +. + + + +Paratype + +. +MHNLS +17048, a 14.8 SVL juvenile of undetermined sex with same data as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0D/51/DA0D51A9F4C7DDAAEC022D76DCF77D3E.xml b/data/DA/0D/51/DA0D51A9F4C7DDAAEC022D76DCF77D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92218120665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0D/51/DA0D51A9F4C7DDAAEC022D76DCF77D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Galenomys garleppi +(Thomas 1898) + + + + + + + +[Phyllotis] garleppi +Thomas 1898 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1: 279 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +La Paz +Dept., northeast of Mt Sajama, Esperanza, + +4140 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Garlepp's Pericote +. + + + + +Distribution: +Altiplano, generally above +3000 m +, of S +Perú +, N +Chile +, and adjacent +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0D/87/DA0D8795CE2AD65926EEFE86FCA43F3D.xml b/data/DA/0D/87/DA0D8795CE2AD65926EEFE86FCA43F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773373a0584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0D/87/DA0D8795CE2AD65926EEFE86FCA43F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +The genus Ceratrimeria Bӧrner, 1906 (Collembola: Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) in the fauna of Japan + + + +Author + +Babenko, A. B. + + + +Author + +Nakamori, T. + + + +Author + +Ohira, A. + + + +Author + +Potapov, M. B. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +442 + + +18 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.442.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.442.4 +2713-2196 +7166495 +9ED3625C-421F-4BC4-940F-D2D8049F8336 + + + + + + + +Ceratrimeria yasumatsui +(Uchida, 1940) + + + + + + + +Figs 3–10 +, 22–32 + + + + + +Pseudachorutes yasumatsui +Uchida, 1940: 9 + +( +type +locality: +Japan +, +Kyushu +, +Mt. Hikosan +). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Cotypes +( +3 ex. +): +Japan +, +Hikosan +, +Fukuoka Prefecture +, 28. +VII + + + +1939, H. Uchida leg. (One whole and two headless specimens mounted on two slides; all kept in the +Aomori +Prefectural Museum, APM1618-13–14). +Topotypes +: +Japan +, Kyushu + + + +Island, +Fukuoka Prefecture +, Tagawa, +Mt. Hikosan +, + +864 m + +alt., +33.4832° N +, 130.9333°, E rotten wood, + +30.VI 2020 + +, +7 ex. +, +A. Ohira +leg. + +Other +material + +: +Japan +, +Kyushu Island + +, + + +Miyazaki Prefecture +, Ohkawauchi, Shiiba Village, Mt. Tsunodake, Yatate, GPS 70: +1174 m + + +alt., +32.3708° N +, +131.0856° E +, shadow beech forest, rotten wood, +05.VIII 2016 +, +1 ex. +(No + + +2016-8); same forest, but debris and soil under rotten wood, +05.VIII 2016 +, +2 ex. +(No 2016-9); + + +same area, but GPS 71: +1201 m +alt., +32.3648° N +, +131.0865° E +, + +Cryptomeria + +plantation, rotten wood, + +05. +VIII +2016 + +, +3 ex. +(No 2016-11); +Miyazaki Prefecture +, Kashiba, Misato-cho, foot of + + + +Mt. Sanpo-dake +, along trail to waterfall, + +794 m + +alt., +32.3541° N +, +131.2101° E +, evergreen forest ( + +Quercus + +), rotten wood, + +06.VIII 2016 + +, +2 ex. +(No 2016-15). +All +T +. +Nakamori, S +. Saitoh + +, + +M. Potapov & N. Kuznetsova leg. + + +DNA BARCODE. +Three +specimens from +Mt. Hikosan +(the +type +locality, +33.4832° N +, + + + +130.9333° E +, +30.VI 2020 +) were barcoded. DNA sequences of 16s gene were determined, but the CO1 gene was not successfully amplified using PCR. Museum voucher numbers and + + +INSD +accession numbers are given in +Table 1 +. The p-distances between + +C. yasumatsui + +and + + + + + +C. takaoensis + +were greater than those noted between individuals of the same species for 16S + + +gene ( +Table 2 +). + + +REDESCRIPTION. Length (without antennae) of available specimens from +Miyazaki + + +Prefecture 1.5–3.0 mm [about +2 mm +after Uchida (1940)], body wide, +0.70–1.28 mm +in the widest area ( +Abd +.2–3), length: width = 2.1–2.3. Mounted specimens from Mt. Hikosan even larger: length 3.0– +3.7 mm +, width +1.4–2.1 mm +. +Abd +.6 small, but clearly visible from above, + + +posterior edge of +Abd +.5 rounded. Colour in alcohol deep blue with numerous small lighter spots, ocular plate bluish-black, + +Ant + +.4 yellowish to orange. Eight more or less large colourless patches present dorsally ( +Figs 3–5 +): one medial on posterior side of head shared with + + +Th +.1, two smaller ones dorso-laterally at +Th +.2–3 border (poorly visible in some specimens), + + +two large patches laterally on +Abd +.1, and one medial patch covering almost all dorsal side of + + +Abd +.4, one small medial patch on anterior part of +Abd +.5, and one patch covering entire +Abd +.6. + + +All these patches, as well as ventral side of body and appendages ( +Fig. 6 +), orange in alive specimens. Hypodermic blue pigment also absent from foveae and intersegmental boundaries on dorsal side of body, but usually present as sparse spots ventrally on head, body from +Th +.1 + + +to +Abd +.6 and also on legs. Tegument granulations uniform and not particularly strong. + + +Antennae clearly longer than head diagonal ( +Fig. 7 +), ratio as 1.2–1.6: 1, + +Ant + +.3–4 longer than + +Ant + +.1–2 taking together, ratio as 1.4–1.7: 1. + +Ant + +.3–4 fused dorsally, ventral separation well marked. + +Ant + +.4 with a trilobed apical vesicle, external +ms +, subapical organite, seta +i +and several broaden curved sensilla present dorsally ( +Figs 23–24 +), +S +9 sometimes absent, number of sensilla in +S +2 position and in proximal part of + +Ant + +.4 variable, total number of ordinary setae on + +Ant + +.4 clearly higher than usual. Whole ventral side of + +Ant + +.4 covered by numerous short sensilliform setae ( +Fig. 25 +). Inner sensilla of +AO +together with dorsal guard ( +sgd +) + + +moved to upper half of + +Ant + +.4, inner sensilla located at right angle to each other and covered by cuticular fold ( +Fig. 26 +); ventral guard ( +sgv +) with +ms +in usual position in proximal part of + + + +Ant + +.3–4 ( +Fig. 25 +). + +Ant + +.1–2 with 11–12 and 14–15 (whole range 14–19) setae, respectively, + +setae on dorsal side being much shorter than ventral or lateral ones. + +Figs 13–22. + +Ceratrimeria takaoensis + +(13–21) and + +C. yasumatsui + +(22): 13 – mandible; 14 – + + +maxilla; 15 – + +Ant + +.3–4, dorsal view; 16 – the same, ventral view; 17 – + +PAO + +and nearest ocelli; + + +18 – labium; 19 – labrum; 20 – medial part of +Abds +.5; 21 – furca; 22 – ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen. Scales: Figs 22 – +1 mm +, 15–16, 18–21 – +0.1 mm +, 13–14, 17 – +0.01 mm +. + + +Head with 8+8 subequal ocelli. + +PAO + +narrowly elliptical consisting of 20–25 densely packed vesicles, located in deep rim ( +Fig. 27 +). Buccal cone elongate. Maxilla styliform, usually with two tiny apical teeth ( +Fig. 31 +), number of lamellae uncertain. Mandible delicate, with several teeth ( +Fig. 30 +), number of subapical teeth apparently unstable. Distal edge of labrum rounded with four tiny papillae, number of labral setae usually as follows: 4/2-3-3-4 ( +Fig. 29 +) with few observed abnormalities. Main part of labium with four proximal ordinary setae and a distal seta +L +on a tiny papilla, labial organites invisible; submentum also with a usual set of four setae ( +E +, +F +, +G +, and +f +in an unusual position), but mentum with 1–2 additional setae (5–6, + + +totally) ( +Fig. 28 +). Perilabial area with 5 setae on each side, medial ones longer. Head with + +2+2 long setae along ventral line. + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figs 8–10 +: only long, whip-like sensilla on each tergum clearly visible, 10–12 times longer than ordinary microsetae; number of sensilla per half tergum as follows: 22/21111. +Th +.2 with a lateral +ms +present. Microsetae poorly visible but very numerous, + + +forming two irregular lines on most terga excluding +Th +.1 ( +Figs 8–10 +). Dorsal side of head also with numerous tiny setae, only two setae located laterally to ocellus +B +and + +PAO + +longer. + + +Thoracic sterna without setae. +VT +in all available specimens with 3+3 setae. Ventral abdominal setae distinctly longer than dorsal ones, clearly differentiated and also numerous + + +(Fig. 22). Main characteristics: +Abds +.1 usually with 1+1 setae, +Abds +.2 with 2+2 setae, number of setae on +Abds +.3–4 high and unstable. Each anal valve with two setae +hr +. Tenaculum with + + +3+3 teeth. Furca long, reaching mid part of +VT +. Manubrium with 8+8 setae on main part, 8–9 + +setae around macroseta on each basolateral lobe and 4 basal setae (Fig. 22). Dorsal side of dens with six setae and uniform granulation. Mucro long and straight (mucro: dens = 0.4–0.5 + +: 1), lateral lamellae subequal, long and not particularly high, basal part granulated ( +Fig. 34 +), + + +ventral side with a keel reaching tip ( +Fig. 35 +). + +Upper subcoxae of all legs covered by tiny and numerous setae similar to dorsal ones, + +other parts of legs with a usual number of longer setae. Legs 1–3 with 0, 2, 2 setae on lower subcoxae, 3, 7, 8 setae on coxae, 6, 6, 5–6 on trochanters, 13, 11–12, 10–11 setae on femora and 19, 19, 18 setae on tibiotarsi, respectively. Unguis with a strong tooth in lower third of inner edge and a pair of lateral teeth subapically ( +Figs 32–33 +), a small tooth also present on outer side of unguis ( +Fig. 33 +). Empodial appendage absent. + + + +REMARKS. The original description of the species (Uchida, 1940) and a colour illustration by the same author (1965) are the only existed ones. It provides only few details, namely: + +size, colour pattern, number of ocelli and lobes in the + +PAO + +, the presence of a furca and of an inner tooth on the unguis, and the relative lengths of the mucro. Some additional details are clear from the accompanying figures: the shape of the mandible (fig. E in Uchida, 1940), the presence of a trilobed apical vesicle on the apex of the antennae (fig. H) and two inner sensilla in the +AO +(fig. I). Our specimens fit this description quite well. Two smaller colourless patches at the +Th +.2–3 border were not mentioned in the original description, but could be seen in the studied +types +. Only few inconsistencies worth mentioning were observed. The main of them are as follows: colour of patches is not +pink or vivid pink +as in Uchida (1940), + + +but orange in the live specimens from Mt. Hikosan ( +Fig. 5 +), and the mucro is much longer in our specimens (~1/2 of dens +vs +1/ +7 in +the text or 1/5, according to fig. F in Uchida). We checked the +type +materials of + +C. yasumatsui +, + +but unfortunately only few details could be observed. The positions of the dens and mucro allow no correct measurement to be taken, but the mucro in the +type +material is clearly longer than illustrated by Uchida. + +No specimens studied have any traces of a genital orifice and, despite their large sizes, + +they all are clearly juveniles. However, the above description of most morphological characters is likely to hold for adults as well. Only some quantitative details should be taken with caution. Among them, for example, are the presence of only 3+3 setae on +VT +which is a common juvenile characteristic in the related genus + +Pseudachorutes + +and, apparently, a certain number of antennal sensilla and setae, which may also depend on age. + + + +Figs 23–35. + +Ceratrimeria yasumatsui + +: 23 – + +Ant + +.3–4, dorsal side; 24 – tip of + +Ant + +.4; 25 – + + + +Ant + +.3–4, ventral view; 26 – inner sensilla of +AO +covered by cuticular fold; 27 – + +PAO + +and + + +nearest ocelli; 28 – labium; 29 – labrum; 30 – mandible; 31 – head of maxilla; 32 – tibiotarsus and unguis of leg 3; 33 – unguis, outer side; 34–35 – mucro, dorsal and ventral views. Scales: + +Figs 23, 25, 28–29, 32–33 +– +0.1 mm +, 24, 26–27, 30–31, 34–35 – +0.01 mm +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. + +Ceratrimeria yasumatsui + +is known from three neighboring prefectures: +Fukuoka +, +Miyazaki +and +Oita +(see Hasegawa & Tanaka, 2013), and appears to be widespread on the island of Kyushu. Like the previous species, it mainly inhabits cavities under bark of dead trees and also rotten wood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0D/87/DA0D8795CE2DD6522708FE70FD953A2A.xml b/data/DA/0D/87/DA0D8795CE2DD6522708FE70FD953A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7629f71c059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0D/87/DA0D8795CE2DD6522708FE70FD953A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The genus Ceratrimeria Bӧrner, 1906 (Collembola: Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) in the fauna of Japan + + + +Author + +Babenko, A. B. + + + +Author + +Nakamori, T. + + + +Author + +Ohira, A. + + + +Author + +Potapov, M. B. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +442 + + +18 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.442.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.442.4 +2713-2196 + + + + + + +NEANURIDAE, PSEUDACHORUTINAE +) IN THE FAUNA OF +JAPAN + + + + + +A. B. Babenko +1) +, +T. Nakamori +2) +, +A. Ohira +2,3) +, +M. B. Potapov +4) + + + + + + +1) + +Severtsov Institute of Ecology +and Evolution, +Russian Academy of Sciences +, +Moscow + + +, + + + +119071, +Russia +. E-mail: lsdc@mail.ru + + + +2) +Graduate School of Environmental and Information Sciences, Yokohama National + + + +University, 79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama, +Kanagawa +, 240-8501, +Japan +. E-mail: + + + +nakamori-taizo-gc@ynu.ac.jp + + +3) + +Tamarokuto Science +Center +, 5-10-64 Shibakubocho, Nishi-tokyo, +Tokyo +, 188-0014, + + + + +Japan +. E-mail: kapiparakapiko@gmail.com + + + +4) + +Moscow State +Pedagogical University, + +Moscow +, 129278, +Russia +. E-mail: mpnk- + + + + +abroad@yandex.ru + + +Summary +. Two Japanese species, + +Ceratrimeria takaoensis +(Kinoshita, 1916) + +and + +C. + + + +yasumatsui +(Uchida, 1940), were redescribed based on fresh material, including that from the +type +localities and using modern morphological criteria. The main diagnostic characters of the genus + +Ceratrimeria + +are also discussed. In addition, nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and 16S ribosomal RNA genes of specimens obtained from the +type +localities of both congeners are analyzed allowing for their species statuses to be confirmed. Barcoded specimens are deposited in the National Museum of + + +Nature and Science, Tsukuba, +Japan +and the DNA sequence data are available in the International Nucleotide Sequence Databases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0D/CA/DA0DCAEA3097928872BEE25F9D59E502.xml b/data/DA/0D/CA/DA0DCAEA3097928872BEE25F9D59E502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524b5744df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0D/CA/DA0DCAEA3097928872BEE25F9D59E502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Perioplectus labiosus (Sanwal, 1968) + + + + +Periplectus labiosus +Sanwal, 1968* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Sanwal 1968 +, +Zell 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/44/DA0E444FA33FBE099C1C8BFEB71240A6.xml b/data/DA/0E/44/DA0E444FA33FBE099C1C8BFEB71240A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdfcd8ff097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/44/DA0E444FA33FBE099C1C8BFEB71240A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus panamensis (Wenzel & Dybas, 1941) +Figs 17 +A-B18A-D +, FMap 6 + + + + +Phelisteroides panamensis +Wenzel & Dybas, 1941: 450; +Operclipygus panamensis +: +Wenzel 1976 +: 259. + + + +Type locality. + +PANAMA: +Panama +: Barro Colorado Island [ +9°11'N +, +79°51'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (FMNH): "Barro Clrdo. Is. +Panama +, C.Z., 9-14-38 1, 211" / "Coll. by E.C. Williams +"/" +pres. by R.L. Wenzel"; examined 2006. + + + +Other material. + +COLOMBIA: +Vaupes +: 9: Parque Nac. Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +), Centro Ambiental, +1°04'S +, +69°31'W +, 60m, 20-30.i.2003, FIT, D. Arias & M. Sharkey (IAVH, FMNH, MSCC, AKTC). COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 22: Eladio's, +Penas +Blancas Trail, 875m, 19.v.1989, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Leschen (SEMC); same data except as noted: 25: 800m, 19.v.1989, FIT (SEMC), 1: 1190m, 20.v.1989, FIT (SEMC), 1: 970m, 20.v.1989, FIT (SEMC). Cartago: 1: Parque Nac. Barbilla, R.F. +Rio +Pacuare. Turrialba, Send. Rio Danto, 500-600m, 28. +viii- +5.ix.2001, FIT, W. Arana (INBIO); same data except as noted: 1:800m despues del R. Dantas, 400m, 19. +x- +2.xi.2000, FIT, W. Arana (INBIO). Guanacaste: 1: Parque Nac. Guanacaste, 9km S Santa Cecilia, Est. Pitilla, 700m, ii.1990, C. Moraga & R. Blanco, (INBIO), 2: ix.1991, (INBIO), 2: Est. Pitilla, +10°59'22"N +, +85°25'33"W +, 610m, 13-15.vii.2000, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, Z. Falin (SEMC); 1: Rio San Lorenzo, Tierras Morenas, Z.P. Tenorio, 1050m, i.1993, G. Rodriguez, (INBIO). Heredia: 6: La Selva Biol. Stn., +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 19.vi.1998, FIT, C.E. Carlton & A.K. Tishechkin (LSAM); same data except as noted: 2: 20.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 1: 21.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 10: 22.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 2: 23.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 2: 24.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 1: 26.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 2: 29.vi.1998, FIT (LSAM), 1: 50-150m, 5-8.iii.2001, FIT, E.G. Riley (TAMU), 2: 6.vii.2005, FIT, M. Ferro (LSAM), 2: 23.vii.1976, H.A. Hespenheide, (INBIO), 1: 100m, 11.iii.1992, FIT, W. Bell (SEMC), 1: 10.vi.2012, OTS Beetle Course, DNA Extract MSC-2306 (AKTC). +Limon +: 2: Area Cons. Tortuguero, Sector Cerro Cocori, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150m, i.1993, E. Rojas, (INBIO), 4: ix.1991, E. Rojas, (INBIO), 3: viii.1991, E. Rojas, (INBIO), 2: Parque Nac. Tortuguero, Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, v.1990, J. Solano, (INBIO), 2: vi.1990, J. Solano, (INBIO), 1: v.1990, (INBIO); 1: Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, send. Plano Espavel, 180m, 24.iii.2002, Red de Golpe, W. Arana (INBIO); 1: Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 15m, 28.i-12.ii.1995, F. Araya, (INBIO). Puntarenas: 1: Est. Biol. Las Cruces, +8°47.14'N +, +82°57.58'W +, 1330m, 28-30.v.2004, FIT, J.S. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa (SEMC); 1: +Wilson +Botanical Garden, 1200m, 27.v.1993, FIT, J.S. & A.K. Ashe (SEMC); 1: Est. Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0m, i.1993, F. Quesada, (INBIO), 1: iv.1993, M. Segura, (INBIO), 1: 200m, iv.1993, J.F. Quesada, (INBIO); 1: Parque Nac. Corcovado, Est. Sirena, 0-100m, i.1990, G. Fonseca, (INBIO), 1: x.1990, C. Saborio, (INBIO); 1: Corcovado Trail, +8°29'7"N +, +83°34'39"W +, 150m, 28.vi-1.vii.2000, FIT, Z. Falin (SEMC); 2: upper Ollas Trail, +8°29'7"N +, +83°34'39"W +, 140m, 24-28.vi.2000, FIT, Z. Falin (SEMC); 1: Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, 200m, v.1991, F. Quesada, (INBIO), 3: v.1991, J.C. Saborio, (INBIO), 2: v.1992, F. Quesada y G. Varela, (INBIO); 1: Res. Biol. Carara, Est. Quebrada Bonita, 100m, i.1995, R. Guzman, (INBIO); 2: Laguna Meandrica, 100m, vi.1990, R. Zuniga, (INBIO); 1: Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Est. Agujas, Golfito, 250-350m, 26.v.2000, FIT, A. Azofeifa (INBIO); 1: Rincon de Osa, +8°41.141'N +, +83°31.117'W +, 150m, 23-26.vi.2001, FIT, S. & J. Peck (SEMC), 2: 40m, 23-26.vi.2001, FIT, stream side, S. & J. Peck (SEMC). ECUADOR: Orellana: 1:Parque Nac. +Yasuni +, Via Maxus at Puente +Pirana +, +0°39.5'S +, +76°26'W +, 14-20.vii.2008, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (AKTC), 1: 24.vii.2008, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (AKTC); 2: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +0.6376°S +, +76.1499°W +, 2-9.vi.2011, FIT, M.S. Caterino & A.K. Tishechkin (FMNH, USFQ). Pastaza: 1: Cushuime, on Rio Cushuime, 150km SE Puyo, 320m, 19.v.1971, polypore fungus, B. Malkin (FMNH). FRENCH GUIANA: 1: Mont tabulaire, +Itoupe +, +3°1.38'N +, +53°5.73'W +, 570m, 24.iii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1: Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, 18.iv.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND). HONDURAS: +Cortes +: 1: Lago Yojoa, 650m, 23-28.viii.1994, FIT, tropical, evergreen forest, S. & J. Peck (CMNC); 3: Parque Nac. Cerro Azul-Meambar, Los Pinos, +14°52.4'N +, +87°54.7'W +, 800m, 10-16.v.2001, FIT, S. Peck (SEMC); 4: Yojoa Lake, Deer Island, +14°55'N +, +87°58'W +, 670m, 19-21.vi.1994, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC), 13: 22-26.vi.1994, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); Santa Barbara: 1: La Fe, Finca La Roca 5.3km S. Pena Blanca, +14°57'N +, +88°02'W +, 740m, 19-21.vi.1994, FIT, J.S. Ashe & R. Brooks (SEMC). MEXICO: Veracruz: 1: Cordoba, 4.viii.1969, tropical evergreen forest Berlese, S. Peck (FMNH). NICARAGUA: Granada: 3: Res. Nat. Volcan Mombacho, +11°50'N +, +85°58.8'W +, 1150m, 2-5.vi.2002, FIT, elfin montane forest, S. Peck (CMNC); 2: Volcan Mombacho, El Progreso #2, 30.vi.1998, malaise trap, J.M. Maes (MEL); Rio San Juan: 1: Refugio Bartola, 60km SE San Carlos, +10°58.40'N +, +84°20.30'W +, 100m, 28-30.v.2002, FIT, Z. Falin, S. Chatzimanolis (SEMC), 3: 30m, 23-31.v.2002, FIT, S. Peck (SEMC). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +: 1: La Fortuna, "Cont. Divide Trail", +8°46'N +, +82°12'W +, 1150m, 23. +v- +9.vi.1995, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: La Fortuna, "Hydro. Trail", +8°42'N +, +82°14'W +, 1150m, 21-23.v.1995, FIT, J. & A. Ashe (SEMC); 1: Reserva La Fortuna, +8°43'18"N +, +82°14'17"W +, 3900ft, 4-10.viii.1999, FIT, Schaffner & Woolley (TAMU); +Colon +: 40: San Lorenzo Forest, +9°17'N +, +79°58'W +, 11.v.2004, 12.v.2004, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (LSAM), 18: 12-13.v.2004 (LSAM), 10: 13-14.v.2004 (GBFM, LSAM), 10: 14-15.v.2004 (LSAM), 2: 15-17.v.2004 (LSAM), 6: 18-19.v.2004 (GBFM, LSAM), 5: 19-20.v.2004 (LSAM), 1: 20-21.v.2004 (LSAM), 1: 28-30.ix.2003 (LSAM), 2: 21-24.v.2004 (LSAM), 1: 24-25.v.2004 (LSAM), 2: 25-26.v.2004 (LSAM), 1: 26-29.v.2004 (LSAM), 4: 29.v.2004 (LSAM), 1: 12-13.v.2004 (LSAM), 5: 12-23. +ix +.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 1: 12-19.v.2004, R. Didham (LSAM), 5: 14-26.vii.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 10: 15-25.v.2004, R. Didham (LSAM), 2: 23. +x- +2.xi.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 5: 24.vi-4.vii.2004, M. Rapp (GBFM, LSAM), 3: 25. +v- +4.vi.2004, R. Didham (LSAM), 2: 25. +v- +5.vi.2004, R. Didham (LSAM), 2: 25.vi-5.vii.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 1: 3-13.viii.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 3: 3-13.x.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 2: 4-17.vi.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 1: 4-14.viii.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 4: 5-18.vi.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM), 1: 1.3m, 25. +v- +5.vi.2004, R. Didham (LSAM), 1: 14m, 25.iv-5.v.2004, M. +Gonzalez +(LSAM), 1: 7m, 12-23.ix.2004, M. Rapp (LSAM); +Darien +: 1: Cana Biological Station, +7°45'18"N +, +77°41'6"W +, 600m, 7-9.vi.1996, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks (SEMC); +Panama +: 3: Barro Colorado Isl., +9°11'N +, +79°51'W +, 1.viii.1994, FIT, D. Banks, 1: 16.viii.1994, FIT, D. Banks, 1: 21-22.vii.2000, FIT, S. Chatzimanolis (SEMC), 1: 24.viii.1994, D. Banks, 1: 29.vii.1994, D. Banks, 2: 6.viii.1994, D. Banks, 1: 7.vii.1994, D. Banks, 3: 8.vii.1994, D. Banks, 1: Cano Saddle Gatun Lake, Close's Pltn, 12.v.1923, RC Shannon (USNM); 1: Cerro Azul, ca., 2000ft, 21.ii.1976, flood debris, A.F. Newton (FMNH); 1: Pipeline Rd., 17-22.vi.1993, FIT, S. Lingafelter (SEMC); PERU: Cusco: 1: Consuelo, Manu rd. km 165, 6-7.x.1982, FIT, L. Watrous & G. Mazurek (FMNH); 1: 6.x.1982, rotten palm, L. Watrous & G. Mazurek (FMNH); 1: 7-8.x.1982, FIT, L. Watrous & G. Mazurek (FMNH); +Junin +: 2: 11km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos, +11°7.00'S +, +74°15.52'W +, 1200m, 26-28.iii.2009, Window trap, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, MUSM); Loreto: 4: 1.5km N Teniente Lopez, +2°35.66'S +, +76°06.92'W +, 210-240m, 18.vii.1993, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC), 5: 20.vii.1993, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC); 1: 68km SW Iquitos to Nauta, Rio Itaya, +4°11'S +, +73°26'W +, 110m, 18.ii.2008, A.V. Petrov (AKTC); 2: km 63, rd. Iquitos-Nauta, Rio Itaya, +4°15.205'S +, +73°26.074'W +, 140m, 10-14.ii.2010, A.V. Petrov (AKTC), 1: 9-13.i.2011, A.V. Petrov (MUSM); Madre de Dios: 1: Manu National Park, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios River, +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +, 420m, 14-19.xi.2007, FIT, D. Brzoska (SEMC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length: 2.18-2.84 mm, width: 1.75-2.37 mm; body rufo-brunneus; frons with median portion of frontal stria well impressed; supraorbital stria briefly interrupted at vertex; pronotum with anterior submarginal stria detached from lateral portion, slightly recurved posterad at apices, more or less parallel to outwardly arcuate anterior emargination, anterior marginal stria interrupted for short distance at middle; elytra generally lacking any fragments of inner subhumeral stria, sutural stria nearly or fully complete, frequently with the 4th stria arched over at the base nearly meeting it; pygidium with punctation mainly fine, dense, with larger punctures interspersed only near the base, marginal sulcus complete, deep, crenulate. Male genitalia (Figs 18 +A-D +, F): T8 with unique secondary sclerotization along edge of apical emargination; S9 narrow, evenly expanded to apex, with midline sclerotization distinct; tegmen abruptly narrowed toward apex, strongly narrowed and slightly bent near base in lateral aspect. + + + +Remarks. + +The best characters for separating +Operclipygus panamensis +and +Operclipygus crenatus +are the details of the anterior pronotal margin and submarginal stria, with the central portion of the pronotal margin outwardly arcuate in +Operclipygus panamensis +(Fig. 17A), and the anterior submarginal stria always detached from the lateral submarginal. In +Operclipygus crenatus +, the anterior margin is not outwardly arcuate (Fig. 17C), and the lateral and anterior portions of the submarginal pronotal stria are usually connected behind the median pronotal gland openings. The body color and pygidium also fairly readily distinguish the species, with +Operclipygus crenatus +consistently darker (Fig. 17C), and with a more coarsely punctate pygidium (Fig. 17D). + + + +Figure 17. +Operclipygus panamensis +group. A Dorsal habitus +Operclipygus panamensis +(holotype) B Pygidia of +Operclipygus panamensis +C Dorsal habitus +Operclipygus crenatus +D Pygidia of +Operclipygus crenatus +. + + + + +Map 6. Records of the +Operclipygus panamensis +group. + + + + +Figure 18. Male genitalia of +Operclipygus panamensis +group. A T8 of +Operclipygus panamensis +B S8 of +Operclipygus panamensis +C T9 & T10 of +Operclipygus panamensis +D S9 of +Operclipygus panamensis +E S9 of +Operclipygus crenatus +F Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus panamensis +G Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus crenatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/4C/DA0E4C133B5C8D9F7241F9F5273EAEA7.xml b/data/DA/0E/4C/DA0E4C133B5C8D9F7241F9F5273EAEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee36ce042c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/4C/DA0E4C133B5C8D9F7241F9F5273EAEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Linum arboreum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 279. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 2218. + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +25: 131, f. 3. 1995): [icon] + +" +Linum Arboreum +" + +in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 19, 18. 1627. - +Epitype +(Turland in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +25: 131, f. 4. 1995): +Rechinger 12202 +(BM; +iso- +W?). + + + + +Current name: + +Linum arboreum +L. + +( +Linaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/59/DA0E59B388DC53AE9E14F5E5B42CF3F5.xml b/data/DA/0E/59/DA0E59B388DC53AE9E14F5E5B42CF3F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80484dbf54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/59/DA0E59B388DC53AE9E14F5E5B42CF3F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + + +Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya, +Kuecuek +& Atalay, 2006 + + + + +Common names. + +Ceyhan ot +baligi +* / Ceyhan spring minnow. + + + +Conservation. +Vulnerable (VU). + + +Material examined. +FFR 03315 St. 56., - FSJF 2985 St. 73., - FFR 3313 St. 75., - FSJF 2461 St. 75., - FSJF 2478 St. 76., - FSJF 2961 St. 82. + + +Distribution in the area. + +Springs +Coecelli +and Evri and the Lake +Goelbasi +basin (Ceyhan River basin). Endemic to only the Ceyhan River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/87/DA0E87AAFF919866F8AC6B38E46ABA6C.xml b/data/DA/0E/87/DA0E87AAFF919866F8AC6B38E46ABA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138872479cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/87/DA0E87AAFF919866F8AC6B38E46ABA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +New symbiotic association in marine annelids: ectoparasites of comb jellies + + + +Author + +Martín, Guillermo San + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Campos, Patricia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Núñez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álamo, María Ana + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Goetz, Freya E. + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Osborn, Karen + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + + +journal volume +0024-4082 +349CCBC4-37DB-40AE-B2D1-EABA6A84D8A0 + + + + + +CTENOPHORICOLA MASANORII + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Figs 2–7 +, Supporting Information (Movies S1–S3) lsid: zoobank.org:act: +4E29046B-899F-410C-8A46- C1E99F5E50E9 + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +MNCN 16.01 +/17896, off south-east +Enoshima Island +( +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +) + +on + +Beroe campana +Komai, 1918 + + +, fixed in 4% formaldehyde buffered in seawater, preserved in 70% ethanol, + +9 September 2013 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +MCZ +25325 & 25326 ( +two adults +) and + + +MNCN 16.01 +/17894 ( +two juveniles +), + +on + +Bolinopsis mikado +Moser, 1908 + + +, 96% ethanol + +; + +MNCN 16.01 +/17895 ( +six adults +, +one juvenile +) + +on + +Bo. mikado + + +, fixed in 4% formaldehyde buffered with seawater, preserved in 70% ethanol + +; + +MNCNM 16.01 +/17898 ( +six adults +, +three juveniles +) on + +Be. +campana + +, 96% ethanol + +; + +MNCN 16.01 +/17897 ( +four adults +, +two juveniles +) and + + +MNCN 16.01 +/15342 (two additional adults used for SEM), fixed in 4% formaldehyde buffered with seawater. +All +collected off south-east +Enoshima Island +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +, + +9 September 2013 + + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Species of + +Ctenophoricola + +with transverse pigmented bands, lightly coloured on dorsum and lacking marked caeca in gut. + + +Description of largest individuals (adults?): +Holotype +( +Figs 2A, B +) +2.6 mm +long (live, relaxed specimens up to +3 mm +long), anterior and posterior regions +0.4 mm +and +0.6 mm +wide, respectively, excluding parapodia. Body small, cylindrical, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened on posterior half, with peristomium and 27 segments with parapodia, divided in two distinctly different regions ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +, +5 +C-D), densely covered by short cilia ( +Figs 2 +B-C, 3, 4). Translucent to yellowish +in vivo +( +Fig. 5 +), with one reddish narrow transverse band dorsally on peristomium, sometimes with a pigmented band on each of the two most anterior segments ( +Fig. 2A, C +) and on posterior region ( +Fig. 2A +) segments; some reddish areas on laterals of some segments; other specimens without colour pattern ( +Fig. 5 +). Prostomium small, semicircular, without external eyes, with two minute, retractile palps distally ciliated, partially retracted inside peristomium ( +Figs 2A–C +, +3B–C +, +4B–D +). Peristomium similar in length to subsequent segments, but narrower than chaetigers; a median, small, dorsal lobe on some specimens ( +Figs 2A, C +, +4 +B-C) often with two minute papillae ( +Figs 2A, C +, +3B +, +4D +). Mouth covered by one dorsal and two ventral lips ( +Fig. 3 +B-C). Pharynx cylindrical, everted in some specimens ( +Fig. 4B, D +), unarmed, without papillae. Two conspicuous, anterior, interior lensed eyes, either dark reddish-brown or yellowish (e.g. in juveniles) ( +Fig. 5 +), internally reaching to segment +4–5 in +preserved specimens ( + +2–3 +in + +vivo). Anterior region with 12–13 segments. Parapodia conical, with thin, internal acicula, without chaetae ( +Figs 2 +, +3A–D +, +4B +, D-E), with a small, indistinct, rounded, dorsal lobe, densely covered by cilia ( +Fig. 4E +); ventral lobe similar ( +Fig. 3D +); most anterior parapodia laterofrontally directed ( +Figs 2 +, +4B, D +). Posterior region with 15 segments, distinctly wider than those of anterior region; sometimes with distinct clusters of large cells in larger individuals ( +Fig. 2A +); parapodia larger and longer with internal slender acicula and a fascicle of few, thin capillary chaetae; dorsal and ventral lobes distinctly enlarged ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +, E-F, 4A) and lateroposteriorly directed. Gut straight, visible through body wall, distinctly wider in posterior region ( +Figs 1A +, +5 +C-D). Pygidium small with two rounded, short anal cirri. + + +Description of smallest individuals: +Minute specimens ( +c +. +0.33 mm +long), showing slightly bilobed prostomium, non-perceptible palps and a welldefined peristomium, with no sign of peristomial cirri. Anterior region with +c +. seven segments, with parapodia similar to those of adults; posterior region as a triangular bud showing traces of segments, but lacking parapodia. Gut is fully developed. External eyes not detectable ( +Fig. 6A +). Specimens of +c +. +0.5 mm +are similar to the samallest ones (i.e. +0.33 mm +), with a more developed posterior region and distinct segments, but still lacking parapodia and traces of internal eyes ( +Figs 6B +, +7 +middle). Specimens of +c +. +1.2 mm +, are more similar to the largest ones (adults?), with well-developed posterior parapodia, and yellowish internal eyes, but with posterior region ( +Figs 6C +, +7 +right, Supporting Information, Movie S3) not as distinct as in the largest specimens (adults?) parapodia. + + + +Figure 2. + +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +A, holotype, complete specimen, dorsal view. B, holotype, anterior end detail, ventral view. C, paratype, anterior end detail, dorsal view. Abbreviations: 1pa, first parapodium; a, acicula; dt, digestive tract; e, eye; eph, everted pharynx; g, embryos or gonads; p, palps; pc, peristomial cirri; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +Paratype SEM. A, complete specimen, ventral view. B, anterior end, frontal view. C, anterior end, ventral view. D, parapodium of anterior region, ventral view. E, posterior region, ventral view. F, parapodia of posterior region, ventral view. Abbreviations: 1, 2 or 3pa, first, second or third parapodium; ch, chaetae; m, mouth; p, palp; pc, peristomial cirri; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium; vl, ventral lobe. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, F, 100 µm, C, 200 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 300 µm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +Paratype SEM. A, parapodium of posterior region, ventral view. B, anterior end, dorsal view. C, detail of prostomium and peristomium, dorsal view. D, anterior end, frontal view. E, parapodia, anterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations: 1 pa, first parapodium; ch, chaetae; dl, dorsal lobe; eph, everted pharynx; p, palp; pa, parapodium; pc, peristomial cirri; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium; vl, ventral lobe. Scale bars: A, C, E, 50 µm; B, D, 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +, live specimen micrographs. Three specimens on a ctenophore: (A) on + +Be. +campana + +, (B) on + +Bo. mikado +. + +C-D, complete specimens, dorsal view. E, detail of two specimens on a comb jelly. Abbreviations: e, eye; p, palp. Scale bars: A, B, 5 mm. + + + + +Behaviour: +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +were observed feeding directly on the surface of the host by everting their pharynx and sucking from the epithelia and underlying mesoglea. They triggered a contraction of the affected area (Supporting Information, Movie S3) similar to that caused by the movement of other parasites (Supporting Information, Movie S2), suggesting they disturb the host. + + + +Figure 6. + +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +specimens, dorsal view. A, smallest specimen. B, larger specimen developing eyes. C, large complete specimen. Scale bars: A, 0.05 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 0.2 mm. + + + +Locomotion of + +C. masanorii + +results from accordion-like contractions and extensions in which the anterior region extends, attaches to the ctenophore surface by parapodia and then is slowly contracted pulling the posterior region forward (Supporting Information, Movies S1 and S3). The worms were observed extending the anterior region out away from the host while the posterior region was still attached (Supporting Information, Movies S1 and S3), either to explore all of the available host surface before choosing a direction to head in or to find new hosts. Three specimens that may be regenerating or juvenile and subadult forms, appeared on the same ctenophore as adults ( +Figs 6–7 +); early ( +Figs 6A +, +7 +left) and later ( +Fig. 6B +, +7 +middle) regenerating/juveniles were found together with a specimen almost identical to the adult (i.e. subadult, +Figs 6C +, +7 +right, Supporting Information, Movie S2). These small specimens seemed to have limited capacities either to maintain their attachment to the host or to float in the water column (Supporting Information, Movie S2). Thus, we suggest that some of these small specimens are able to hold on the same as the largest forms, whereas others detach and drift either until they encounter another host or they die in the water column. + + + +Figure 7. + +Ctenophoricola masanorii + +collected from a single host arranged from small (left) to large (right) specimens. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +South-east Enoshima Island +, +Japan + +. + + +Habitat and distribution: +On the surface of the ctenophores + +Bo. mikado + +and + +Be. +campana +. + +Known only from the +type +locality in +Japan +. + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Dr Masanori Sato, from +Kagoshima +University, a well-known and enthusiastic polychaetologist, who sent the specimens of the new species, together with the pictures and videos, and also provided the co-first authors with numerous and valuable syllids from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/87/DA0E87AAFF9B9865FBFA6E65E5B9B8B4.xml b/data/DA/0E/87/DA0E87AAFF9B9865FBFA6E65E5B9B8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0dbfa16a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/87/DA0E87AAFF9B9865FBFA6E65E5B9B8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +New symbiotic association in marine annelids: ectoparasites of comb jellies + + + +Author + +Martín, Guillermo San + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Campos, Patricia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Núñez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Fernández-Álamo, María Ana + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Goetz, Freya E. + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Osborn, Karen + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + + +journal volume +0024-4082 +349CCBC4-37DB-40AE-B2D1-EABA6A84D8A0 + + + + + +CTENOPHORICOLA ROUSEI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Figs 8–11 + + +lsid: zoobank.org:act: +55C8FC03-98BA-4590-987A- 2C92217B4A88 + + + + +Holotype +: + +MNCN 16.01 +/17900. +Las Lapillas +(Mar de las Calmas), south-west of +El Hierro Island +, + +on + +Leucothea multicornis +(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) + + +, fixed in 4% formaldehyde buffered in seawater, preserved in 70% ethanol, + +March 1994 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MNCN 16.01 +/17898 ( +six adults +, +two juveniles +) +Radazul +, south-east of +Tenerife Island +, + +on + +Eurhamphaea vexilligera +Gegenbaur, 1856 + + +and + +Cestum veneris +Lesueur, 1813 + +, + +December 1996 + + +; + +MNCN 16.01 +/17899 ( +one adult +used for SEM) from same locality + +; + +MNCN 16.01 +/17901 ( +three specimens +) + +January 1997 + + +; + +MNCN 16.01 +/17902 ( +two specimens +), same data + +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Ctenophoricola rousei + +Holotype, dorsal view. A, anterior end. B, posterior end. Abbreviations: p, palps; pr, prostomium; pe, peristomium; e, eye; dt, digestive tract; g, gonads or embryos. Scale bar 0.2 mm. + + + +Additional material: + +One +specimen, +Cape Spartel +, +Tangier +, +Morocco +, +35°47.534’N +, +5°55.630’W +, + +18 October 2010 + +, + +on + +E. vexilligera + + + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Species of + +Ctenophoricola + +with minute size, having scattered red spots on dorsum. Posterior gut wall with one pair of lateral caeca per segment protruding up to twice width of gut, sometimes extending into parapodia. + + +Description: +Holotype +( +Fig. 8 +) +3 mm +long, longest complete specimen, anterior region +0.5 mm +wide excluding parapodia, posterior region +0.65 mm +wide excluding parapodia. Body cylindrical, somewhat flattened in posterior region, divided in two distinctly different regions ( +Figs 8 +, +9A–D +, +10 +A-B), sparsely ciliate. Translucent yellowish, with reddish spots, more numerous on posterior segments ( +Figs 8 +, +9A–D +) two white spots distally on parapodial lobes of posterior region ( +Fig. 9A–D +). Prostomium small, semicircular, without external eyes, with two minute, retractile palps, not ciliate ( +Fig. 10C +), partially retracted inside peristomium ( +Fig. 8A +). Peristomium similar in length to subsequent segments; peristomial (tentacular) cirri not found. Two conspicuous, anterior, lensed eyes, internally reaching to segment +4–5 in +preserved ( + +2–3 +in + +vivo) specimens ( +Figs 8A +, +9A–C +, E-F), strongly pigmented dark reddish-brown in adults, paler orange to yellow in juveniles. Anterior region with 12–16 segments, with parapodia conical, triangular, acute, with a thin, internal acicula, without chaetae ( +Fig. 8A +), with minute dorsal and ventral lobes; anteriormost parapodia of anterior region anterolaterally directed ( +Fig. 8A +). Posterior region with 17 segments, distinctly wider than those of anterior region ( +Figs 8A +, +9A–D +, +10A–B +), with larger and longer, acute parapodia ( +Fig. 10B +), with internal slender acicula and a fascicle of several, thin capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 9B, D +), thin dorsal and ventral lobes ( +Fig. 10B, D +) and groups of cells (likely gonads, gametes or maybe developing embryos) on posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 11 +). Pharynx cylindrical, everted in some specimens ( +Fig. 9F +), unarmed, without papillae. Gut straight in anterior region, visible through body wall, distinctly wider in posterior region, with one pair of lateral caeca per segment, individual caeca length to at least twice width of gut, sometimes protruding into parapodia ( +Figs 8 +, +9A–D +). Living specimens with bright yellow material inside gut and caeca of posterior region. Pygidium small with two rounded, short anal cirri. Juveniles similar, with less-developed posterior region. + + + +Remarks: +Ctenophoricola rousei + +resembles + +C. masanorii + +, except in having scattered spots instead transversal bands, more acute parapodia carrying more numerous chaetae, a less ciliated body and distinct laterally projecting caecae in the gut wall. + + +Type locality: +Las Lapillas, Mar de las Calmas, El Hierro, +Canary Islands +, +Spain +. + + +Habitat and distribution: +Canary Islands and Cape Spartel ( +Tangier +), Atlantic coast of +Spain +and +Morocco +, on the surface of the ctenophores, + +E. vexilligera +, +L. multicornis + +and + +C. veneris + +. + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Dr Greg Rouse, renowned polychaetologist, colleague and friend, for his invaluable contributions to the knowledge of annelid morphology and evolution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/DC/DA0EDC212A189F96B77D73AB258AFCCD.xml b/data/DA/0E/DC/DA0EDC212A189F96B77D73AB258AFCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27758162c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/DC/DA0EDC212A189F96B77D73AB258AFCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chenopodium pumilio +R. Br. + + + + + + +Australischer +Gaensefuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 109750 Checklist: 1011990 +Amaranthaceae +Chenopodium +Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze +druesenhaarig +, nicht bemehlt, schwach aromatisch. +Staengel +10-40 cm +hoch, verzweigt, unten mit +/- liegenden +Aesten +, bis zur Spitze +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +rhombisch-eifoermig +, am Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, stumpf +gezaehnt +bis gelappt, mit +/- sitzenden +Druesen +. + +Blueten +in dichten, in den Blattachseln sitzenden +Knaeueln +. +Perigonblaetter +mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. + +Fruechte +eifoermig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Ruderalstellen, Brachen / kollin / M, TI, JN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Australien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w34-453.t.2n=16,18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+7.2.2 - Steinpflaster-Trittflur ( +Saginion procumbentis +) +
+8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chenopodium pumilio +R. Br. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Australischer +Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +couche + +Nome italiano: +Farinello nano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. + + +Checklist 2017 + +109750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0E/F1/DA0EF10C0D2856B3BAAA0D141ADD480A.xml b/data/DA/0E/F1/DA0EF10C0D2856B3BAAA0D141ADD480A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24484cff219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0E/F1/DA0EF10C0D2856B3BAAA0D141ADD480A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +* + +Spathius tsukubaensis Belokobylskij & +Maeto +, 2009 + + + + + +Spathius tsukubaensis +Belokobylskij & +Maeto +, 2009: 730; +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + + +Material examined. + + +South Korea +: +1 female +, "Korea, Gyeongbuk-do, Sangju-gun, Chupungryeong, +VIII. 1989 +. D-S Ku" (NIBR); +1 female +, " +Korea +: KK, Suwon, +Mt. Yeogi +, MT (B1/B1), +31.VII.1995 +, +June-Yeol Choi +" (SMNE); +1 female +, "Korea (GB), +Cheonbu +3-gil, +Buk-myeon +, Ulleung-gun, VI.21-VII.5.2017 ( +Malaise trap +), +Ku Deokseo +" (SMNE); +1 female +, " +Korea +(JJ), +Hala-Arboretum +, +Yeon-dong +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-do +, VI.25-VII.09.2017, ( +Malaise Trap +)" (SMNE) + +. + + + +Distribution. +*Korean Peninsula; Japan. + + +Subfamily +Rhyssalinae +Foerster, 1863 + + + + + +Tribe +Acrisidini +Hellen +, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/15/DA0F15FF72E30FBEEDBDCA60C6457BAA.xml b/data/DA/0F/15/DA0F15FF72E30FBEEDBDCA60C6457BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aff9aede03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/15/DA0F15FF72E30FBEEDBDCA60C6457BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +88. + +Ipomoea tarijensis +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 30 +: 53. 1960. ( +O'Donell +1960: 53) + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Tarija, 1904, +K. Fiebrig +2655A (holotype BM000758194, isotypes K, P). + + + +Description. + +Trailing herb, stems up to 2 m long, thinly pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 5-11 +x +5-11 cm, ovate to suborbicular, narrowly cordate with rounded, overlapping auricles, apex shortly acuminate, adaxially almost glabrous, abaxially bluish-grey with prominent, raised veins, scurfy-pubescent; petioles 3-6 cm, thinly pubescent. Inflorescence of long-pedunculate, 1-3(-5)-flowered, axillary cymes, peduncles 7-15 cm, straight; bracteoles caducous; secondary peduncles 0.5-1.6 cm; pedicels 0.5-2.5 cm, scurfy-pubescent, slightly widened below calyx, often fracturing at summit; sepals subequal, 7-9 +x +4-5 mm, broadly oblong, obtuse, thinly scurfy-puberulent, margins scarious, glabrous, inner c. 1 mm longer and broader with broad scarious margins; corolla 4.5-5 cm long, shortly funnel-shaped being flared from just above basal tube, glabrous, pale pink, limb c. 5 cm in diam., distinctly lobed with rounded lobes, stamens held at corolla mouth. Capsules ovoid, 2 cm long, shortly rostrate, glabrous; seeds 6 mm long, densely lanate. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +6G +, +56 +. + + + +Figure 56. + +Ipomoea tarijensis + +A +habit from apex of stem +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +bud and sepals +E +corolla opened out to show stamens +F +fruiting inflorescence +G +seed. Drawn by Eliana Calzadilla from +Wood +27920. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Tarija Department in Bolivia, where it grows on open stony banks, in abandoned fields and in scrubby gullies around 2500 m, particularly on and around the Cuesta del Condor. + +BOLIVIA. Tarija +: Cercado, +J.R.I. Wood +15954 (K, LPB); Cuesta del Condor, +J.R.I. Wood +27920 (OXF, K, LPB, USZ); +O'Connor +, +S.G. Beck et al. +22202 (LPB, SI). + + + +Note. + +O'Donell +(1960) compared this species with + +Ipomoea jujuyensis + +and + +I. lilloana + +. From the latter it is easily distinguished by the glabrous buds; from the former it is less easily distinguished by the trailing habit, oblong rather than elliptic sepals, the overlapping leaf auricles, the short stamens (2.5 cm, not 4-5 cm long) and the long hairs on the seeds. + + +The stamens of + +Ipomoea tarijensis + +are visible at the mouth of the corolla but are unusually short, a character it shares with + +I. reticulata + +. Molecular studies suggest these two and + +I. saopaulista + +form a single clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/16/DA0F163DFFAA6C487DA350F5FC8C920C.xml b/data/DA/0F/16/DA0F163DFFAA6C487DA350F5FC8C920C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebdb810ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/16/DA0F163DFFAA6C487DA350F5FC8C920C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Aphelenchoides fujianensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus massoniana in China + + + +Author + +Zhuo, Kan + + + +Author + +Cui, Ruqiang + + + +Author + +Ye, Weimin + + + +Author + +Luo, Mei + + + +Author + +Wang, Honghong + + + +Author + +Hu, Xuenan + + + +Author + +Liao, Jinling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2509 + + +39 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196021 +9b2d0077-dfbf-475e-8a35-d964c9145526 +1175-5326 +196021 + + + + + + + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + + + +Measurements. +See Table 2. + + + + +Material examined. Type-material: +Holotype +male, 20 +paratype +males and 20 +paratype +females are deposited in the +USDA +Nematode Collection, Beltsville, Maryland; two +paratype +females in the University of California Nematode Collection, Riverside, California; two +paratype +females in the Canadian National Nematode Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +and two +paratype +females at +CABI +Bioscience, +UK +Centre, Surrey, +UK +. Other voucher specimens and cultures are available at the Plant Nematode Research Laboratory, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, South +China +Agricultural University, Guangzhou, +China +. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Body slender, posterior region curved ventrally when heat-relaxed; annules fine. Lateral fields with four incisures in mid-body. Lip region rounded in lateral view, unstriated, slightly offset. Stylet 12.5–14 μm long, with small basal swellings, stylet cone comprising +ca. +45% of total stylet. Procorpus cylindrical, +ca. +four stylet lengths. Metacorpus oval, with conspicuous valve situated centrally. Nerve ring posterior to metacorpus. Excretory pore anterior to or level with nerve ring, posterior to metacorpus. Pharyngo-intestinal junction immediately posterior to metacorpus. Pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine dorsally for +ca. +3–4 body diameters. Testis single, cells in single row, anteriorly outstretched. Spicules smoothly curved, rosethorn-shaped, apex small, rounded. Rostrum short, pointed. Gubernaculum absent. Tail conoid, terminus with a star-shaped mucro with two to three pointed processes. Three pairs of subventral caudal papillae observed: one pair located just anterior to cloacal aperture, the second slightly behind middle of tail, and the third subterminal. Bursa absent. + + +Female. +About equal number as males. Body slender and ventrally curved when heat-relaxed. Anterior region and cuticle similar to male. Monodelphic, ovary outstretched, occupying 40–60% of body length, anterior end about two third of the distance from head to vulva reaching to pharyngeal glands, oocytes in one or two rows in posterior half of the ovary. Oviduct connecting ovary and spermatheca. Spermatheca oval, filled with sperms. Crustaformeria ovate-oblong, posterior to spermatheca, visible in some individuals. Uterus with thick wall, posterior to crustaformeria. Vagina inclined anteriorly at +ca. +45° to body axis, both anterior and posterior vulval lips slightly protruding, vulval flap absent. Postvulval uterine sac elongate, 68–110 μm long, extending 32–44% of vulva-anus distance, +ca. +3–4 vulval body widths or 5–8 anal body widths long, sperms usually present. Tail conoid, terminus with a star-shaped mucro with three pointed processes. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Female anterior region; D: Vulval region; E: Lateral field; F: Female tail; H–J: Female tail tips; G: Male tail; K–N: Male tail tips. ( +All scale bars are 10 µm +) + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by four lateral incisures in the lateral field, elongate postvulval uterine sac (extending +ca. +32–44% of vulva-anus distance), usually filled with sperms, large spicules (24–30 μm), three pairs of caudal papillae, star-shaped mucro and relatively long body length (653–843 μm in the male and 803–941 μm in the female). + + + + + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +belongs to the Group 3 category of + +Aphelenchoides + +species +sensu +Shahina (1996) +, +i.e. +, a group of species with tetramucronate spine or star-shaped terminus of the tail. The identification codes of +OEPP/EPPO (2004) +for + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +are: A1-B2-C1-D1/3-E1-F1/2. To date, 21 known species in the Group 3 category of + +Aphelenchoides + +species +sensu +Shahina (1996) +are described. Species comparisons in the Group 3 are compiled in Table 3 updated from +Shahina (1996) +and +OEPP/EPPO (2004) +. The new species, on the basis of four lateral lines, star-shaped tail terminus, and conoid, slightly ventrally curved tail, appears morphologically most similar to + +A. besseyi + +, + +A. goodeyi +Siddiqi & Franklin, 1967 + +, + +A. asteromucronatus +Eroshenko, 1967 + +, + +A. siddiqii +Fortuner, 1970 + +and + +A. silvester +Andrassy, 1958 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 2. + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +A: Entire +female; B: Entire male; C: Female anteriorregion; D: Excretory
pore and nerve ring; E: Lateral field; F: Vulval regionand postvulval uterine sac; G–H: Femaletail; I–M: Male tail.
+( +Scale bars: A, B are 50 µm; C–M are 10µm +) +
+ + + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +A. besseyi + +by the size and shape of the male spicule (24–30 μm +vs. +18–21 μm; short condylus +vs. +condylus absent), longer stylet (12.5–14 μm +vs. +10–12.5 μm), longer female tail (46–58 μm +vs +36–42 μm), longer postvulval uterine sac (5–8 anal body widths +vs +2.5–3.5 anal body widths, extending for 32–44% +vs. +less than 33% of vulva-anus distance). It differs from + +A. goodeyi + +by the longer female body (803–941 μm +vs. +460–610 μm), longer stylet (12.5–14 μm +vs. +11.5–12.5 μm), position of the excretory pore (anterior to or level with nerve ring +vs. +posterior to or level with hind edge of nerve ring), longer gonad (anterior end reaching about two-thirds the distance from head to vulva, ending close to the pharyngeal glands +vs. +anterior end reaching one third to a half the distance from head to vulva), longer female tail (46–58 μm +vs. +33–42 μm), mucro number (2–3 +vs. +4), larger female b1 ratio [total body length divided by the distance from the anterior end to the base of the median bulb ( +Siddiqi & Franklin, 1967 +)] (11–13 +vs. +8–10 and the presence of males and of sperms in the postvulval uterine sac (both species were cultured on agar with fungi). From + +A. asteromucronatus + +, the new species differs by having a longer female body (803–941 μm +vs. +390–530 μm), higher female c ratio (15.1–18.2 +vs. +10.9–14.5), longer stylet (12.5–14 μm +vs. +9 μm), longer postvulval uterine sac (3–4 vulval body widths +vs. +1 vulval body width) and the presence of males. From + +A. siddiqii +, + +by longer female body (803–941 μm +vs. +370–700 μm), longer stylet (12.5–14 μm +vs. +11–12.5 μm), longer postvulval uterine sac (3–4 vulval body widths +vs. +0.5–1 vulval body width), longer female tail (46–58 μm +vs. +26 μm) and longer spicule (24–30 μm +vs. +16–17 μm). From + +A. silvester +, + +by the head offset status (slightly offset from body +vs. +distinctly offset from body), longer female body (803–941 μm +vs. +480–560 μm), longer stylet (12.5–14 μm +vs. +9.5–10 μm), smaller female a ratio (31.5–36.3 +vs. +37–38), higher female b ratio (9.8–13 +vs. +8–9.7) and the presence of males. + + + + +Type-locality and habitat: +Type +specimens were obtained from a two-week-old culture on + +Pestalotia + +sp. The culture was initiated from one female and one male of + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +, which were collected in +September 2008 +by the first two authors from the wood of dead pine tree ( + +Pinus massoniana + +), in Xiapu County, Fujian Province (latitude +N 26.9 º +, longitude E 120º), +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is derived from Fujian Province, where the new species was originally collected. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. +A + +: Female head. B: Female tail. C–D: Male tail. + + + +TABLE 2 +Morphometrics of + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +[Measurements are in μm and in the format: mean ± SD (range)] Male Female + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nHolotype Paratypes 1 20Paratypes 20
L768 754 54 (653–843)866 45 (803–941)
a34.9 33.9 2.1 (30.2–38.0)35.2 1.4 (31.5–36.3)
b8.5 8.9 9.8 (7.9–14.0)10.6 0.7 (9.8–13.0)
c19.2 19.6 1.3 (17.0–22.3)16.9 0.9 (15.1–18.2)
c2.9 2.6 0.2 (2.5–2.9)4.0 0.3 (3.5–4.4)
V or T64.5 67.3 6.3 (54.1–77.9)68 0.9 (67–69)
Body diam.22 22 1.0 (20–24)25 1.5 (23–28)
Lip diam.7.5 7.0 0.6 (6.0–7.5)7.0 0.6 (6.0–7.5)
Lip height3 2.5 0.3 (2–3)2.5 0.2 (2–3)
Stylet14 13 0.5 (12.5–14)13 0.3 (12.5–14)
Metacorpus length12.5 12.5 0.7 (10–14)14.0 1.0 (12.5–16.0)
Metacorpus height16 16 0.9 (15–17.5)17.5 1.1 (16–20)
Vulva-anus distance- -229 15.4 (205–250)
Distance anterior end to distal end of median bulb73 73 4.7 (68–83)73 2.7 (64–75)
Tail length40 39 2.4 (33–43)51 3.0 (46–58)
Post-uterine sac length- -86 11.4 (68–110)
Spicule24 26 1.7 (24–30)-
Post-uterine sac length /vulva-anus distance (%)- -37.6 4.5 (32.1–44.4)
+ + + +Molecular characterizations and phylogenetic relationships +. For molecular analysis, the 1552 bp nearfull-length 18S rDNA and the 710 bp partial mitochondrial COI genes were sequenced. A Blastn search of + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +on the 18S rDNA revealed the highest match with + +A. besseyi + +(GenBank accession number +AY508035 +). The identities of the two sequences are 97% (1528/1563) with 13 insertions/deletions (0.8%). The second highest match is + +A. ritzemabosi + +(DQ9901554) with 93% identifies (1454/1550) and 22 insertions/ deletions (0.9%). A Blastn search of + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +on the mtCOI revealed the highest match with some + +Bursaphelenchus + +species, but the identities are less than 88%. Comparing with + +A. besseyi + +( +EU983281 +), + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +has 102 variable sites with 83% identities (520/624) and no gaps indicating much higher variations in mtCOI than 18S. However, there is only 1 amino acid difference out of 197 amino acids between these two species which implied almost all the variations are on the synonymous sites for this protein coding gene and the tight phylogenetic relationships between the two species. + + +Fig. 4 +represents a phylogenic tree based on 18S rDNA from a multiple alignment of 1625 total characters. This dataset has 851 constant characters (52.4%). The average nucleotide composition is as follows: 25.5% A, 19.5% C, 26.1% G and 28.9% T. According to previous molecular phylogenetic analysis ( + +Meldal +et al +., 2007 + +, + +Zhao +et al +, 2008 + +, + +Kanzaki +et al +., 2009 + +), there is no significantly supported natural outgroup resolved for aphelenchoidoids. For the purpose of this study, a non aphelenchoidoid species + +Ditylenchus dipsaci + +was chosen as an outgroup taxon to root the tree. This tree inferred two main clades. + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +is in a 100% supported monophyletic clade with other + +Aphelenchoides + +and + +Laimaphelenchus + +species with teramucronate spine or star-shaped terminus, but most closest to + +A. besseyi + +. + +Bursaphelenchus + +is placed in a separate clade far from + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +The 10001st Bayesian tree inferred from 18S under GTR+I+G model (lnL=13396.8457; freqA=0.2545; freqC=0.195; freqG=0.2611; freqT=0.2894; R(a)=1.0777; R(b)=2.5109; R(c)=1.1882; R(d)=0.7844; R(e)=4.1621; R(f)=1; Pinva=0.2802; Shape=0.5391). Posterior probability values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +The 10001st Bayesian tree inferred from COI under TVM+I+G model (lnL=4576.3374; freqA=0.2744; freqC=0.0652; freqG=0.1429; freqT=0.5175; R(a)=0.5338; R(b)=40.2214; R(c)=1.1291; R(d)=9.7083; R(e)=40.2214; R(f)=1; Pinva=0.2936; Shape=0.1891). Posterior probability values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Neighbor-Joining tree inferred from COI encoded protein sequences. + + + +Fig. 5 +represents a phylogenetic tree based on mtCOI from a multiple alignment of 591 total characters. This dataset has 321 constant characters (54.3%). The average nucleotide composition is as follows: 24.1% A, 11.9% C, 19.4% G and 44.5% T. This gene is A-T rich (68.6%) with a high proportion of Ts. Using + +Schistonchus caprifici + +as an outgroup taxon, this tree inferred two main clades. + +Aphelenchoides fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +is in a 93% supported monophyletic clade with two + +Bursaphelenchus + +species. This group is in a 100% supported monophyletic clade with four other + +Aphelenchoides + +species including + +A. besseyi + +. The same dataset was translated into protein sequences and a Neighbor-joining tree was generated in +Fig. 6 +. This tree revealed + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +is close to + +A. besseyi + +and another unidentified + +Aphelenchoides + +species. Interestingly, the tree inferred from protein sequences well separated + +A. fujianensis + + +n. sp. + +with + +Bursaphelenchus + +species which are in the same clade inferred from DNA sequences ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/41/DA0F414524D97B860E33F6C03369D923.xml b/data/DA/0F/41/DA0F414524D97B860E33F6C03369D923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b5a934d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/41/DA0F414524D97B860E33F6C03369D923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus valgus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. thorace mutico, capite cornuto, femoribus secundi paris remotis. +M. L. U. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +27. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Elytra brevia. Digiti magis hirsuti, quam in reliquis. +Scutellum nullum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/49/DA0F499C14B050FEF745254ADE5005D6.xml b/data/DA/0F/49/DA0F499C14B050FEF745254ADE5005D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a80e75eef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/49/DA0F499C14B050FEF745254ADE5005D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Parodontomelus Ramme, 1929 +Figs 60-63 + + + + +Parodontomelus +Ramme, 1929: 261. + + + +Type species. + +- +Acteana brachyptera +Karny, 1915: 132, by subsequent designation. + + + +Description. + +-As in key to genera (pp. 44, 45); figured in +Jago (1983b) +: 105-106, figs 29-36. Superficially fairly similar to +Afrophlaeoba +but pronotal disc much narrower in prozona, and lateral carinae strongly divergent in metazona. Tegmina of similar length, but markedly broader than in +Afrophlaeoba +. Distinctive features are as follows: Antennae slightly flattened and broadened basally and evenly narrowing distally; in males always much longer than head and pronotum, in females sometimes shorter. Fastigium of vertex narrow and elongate; medial carinula strong, but transverse sulcus weak or absent, level with front margin of compound eyes. Disc of pronotum: length-width ratio of prozona 2.5-3.0. Tegmina short and broad; length-width ratio 2.0-2.9. Hind-wing rudimentary much shorter than tegmen. Hind femora deep at base and very slender towards knee; length-depth ratio 4.2-5.1. Hind knee unmodified. Genital structures as in +Afrophlaeoba +. + + + +Editorial comment. + +- +Johnsen (1990) +transferred +Chokwea stoltzei +Johnsen, 1983 to +Parodontomelus +. Further, since +Popov's +orginal draft, two new East African species have been added to the genus: +Parodontomelus microptilus +Baccetti, 1997 from SOMALIA, and +Parodontomelus luci +Hochkirch, 1998 from the Udzungwa Mts. of TANZANIA. +Hochkirch (1998) +also restored +Parodontomelus arachniformis +Jago, 1983 from synonymy. +Hochkirch (1998) +gives a revised key to the species; a modified version of this is presented below instead of +Popov's +original, as that included only three species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/6C/DA0F6CE350208E0C02A026378F0484F2.xml b/data/DA/0F/6C/DA0F6CE350208E0C02A026378F0484F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60500b2e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/6C/DA0F6CE350208E0C02A026378F0484F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Oldenlandia verticillata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 126; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 40. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Amboinae, Javae collibus apricis." RCN: 978. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Fosberg & Sachet in +Allertonia 6 +: 210, 242. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 155.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hedyotis verticillata + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/8E/DA0F8E387253660754A9DBEAFB16FC97.xml b/data/DA/0F/8E/DA0F8E387253660754A9DBEAFB16FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10a9d3fe89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/8E/DA0F8E387253660754A9DBEAFB16FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Alternaria vignae sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Pleosporaceae) from Vigna unguiculata in China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng Xin +0000-0001-7770-5242 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & chengxinhuang @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7770 - 5242 +chengxinhuang@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Feng Yin +0000-0003-3114-603X +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & 2314220882 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3114 - 603 X +2314220882@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gou, Ya Nan +0000-0002-9805-1257 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & 1157906791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9805 - 1257 +1157906791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Deng, Jian Xin +0000-0001-7304-5603 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & djxin 555 @ yangtzeu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7304 - 5603 +djxin555@yangtzeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Mei Jia +0000-0001-6324-2515 +Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China & 282737690 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6324 - 2515 +282737690@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-08 + + +556 + + +3 + + +281 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.3.4 + +journal article +116581 +10.11646/phytotaxa.556.3.4 +f1d9f25b-e0fa-41d2-ac73-33df017d719a +1179-3163 +6972874 + + + + + + + +Alternaria vignae +C. X. Huang & J. X. Deng + + +sp. nov. + + +Fig. 2b–j + + + + +MycoBank: 843124 + + + + +Type— +China +, the +Inner Mongolia +Autonomous Region +, +Hohhot City +, the farm of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, from leaves of + +Vigna unguiculata + +, 20 Aug, 2017, +J. X. Deng +, YZU-H-009 ( +holotype +), ex-type culture +YZU 171714 + +. + + + + +Etymology:—In reference to the host genus name, + +Vigna unguiculata + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Alternaria vignae + +(YZU 171714, ex-type). a: samples; b: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25 ˚C; c–d: sporulation patterns on PCA; e–f: conidiophores; g–i: conidia on PCA; j–l: conidia on V8A. Scale bars: c-l=25 μm. + + + + +Descriptions:— +Colony +on PDA, light yellow in the center, white at the edge, hyphae flocculent, sulfur yellow to pure yellow in reverse, +39-47 mm +in diam. after 7 days at 25 °C in darkness ( +Fig. 2b +). +Conidiophores +smooth, straight or curved, 42-130 × 4-6 μm in size, with 2-9 transverse septa. +Conidiogenous cells +clavate, slightly enlarged at apex, 6-19 × 4-6 μm, sometimes branched to produce another conidium ( +Fig. 2 +e-f). +Conidia +usually solitary or in a chain with two units ( +Fig. 2 +c-d). On V8A, beakless +conidia +long elliptical body, with a size range of 46-67 × 13-17 μm, 5-8 transverse septa and 1-2 longitudinal septa; short blunted beak (16-94 × 2-4 μm) +conidia +obclavate and narrow-to broad-ellipsoid, with a size range of 45-76 × 12-20 μm, 5-8 transverse septa and 1-2 longitudinal septa; long filiform beak (100-150 × 2-3 μm) +conidia +with, a size range of 53-63 × 15-18 μm, 6-8 transverse septa and 1-3 longitudinal septa ( +Fig. 2 +j-l). On PCA, beakless +conidia +, 43-94 × 15-31 μm in size, with 4-8 transverse septa and 0-4 longitudinal septa; short blunted beak (13-96 × 2-4 μm) +conidia +, 50-75 × 14-32 μm in size, with 5-8 transverse septa and 0-5 longitudinal septa; long filiform beak (114-324 × 2-4 μm) +conidia +, 49-83 × 15-30 μm in size, with 5-9 transverse septa and 1-5 longitudinal septa ( +Fig. 2 +g-i). + + + + + +Materials +examined:— +China +, the +Inner Mongolia +Autonomous Region +, +Hohhot City +, the farm of +Inner Mongolia +Agricultural University +, from leaves of + +Vigna unguiculata + +, 20 +Aug +, 2017, +J +. +X. Deng +, YZU-H-009 ( +holotype +), ex-type culture +YZU 171714 +, living cultures +YZU 171715 + +. + + + + +Notes:—Morphologically, it is quite similar to + +A. helianthiinficiens + +based on conidial morphology ( +Table 2 +). The new species produces shorter filiform beak than + +A. helianthiinficiens + +on V8A. Except that, there are few conidial evidences to indicate that it is a new species. However, + +Alternaria vignae + +can be readily separated with + +A. helianthiinficiens + +based on the multigene sequence analyses of ITS, +GAPDH +, +RPB2 +and +TEF1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/0F/E2/DA0FE2AEE9F7F89C7E12570FC914A2FB.xml b/data/DA/0F/E2/DA0FE2AEE9F7F89C7E12570FC914A2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72bcb533151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/0F/E2/DA0FE2AEE9F7F89C7E12570FC914A2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Discovery of the male of a rare aulacid wasp, Pristaulacusemarginaticeps Turner, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) from Vietnam and Laos + + + +Author + +Kuroda, Keita + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +26198 +26198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26198 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26198 +1314-2828-6-26198 + + + + +Pristaulacus emarginaticeps Turner, 1922 + + + + +Pristaulacus emarginaticeps +Turner, 1922: 270. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +native collector +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pristaulacusemarginaticeps; order: Hymenoptera; family: Aulacidae; Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: +Ha +Tĩnh +Province; Identification: identifiedBy: +Keita Kuroda +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +May 2017 +; Record Level: language: English; institutionCode: +EUMJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Yamasako +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pristaulacusemarginaticeps; order: Hymenoptera; family: Aulacidae; Location: country: +Laos +; countryCode: LAO; stateProvince: Houaphanh Province; locality: +Mt. Phou Pan, Ban Saleui, near Xam Neua +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Keita Kuroda +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +5 May 2003 +; Record Level: language: English; institutionCode: +EUMJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Description of male (Fig. 1a). Colour black; scape entirely reddish-brown; segments 1 and 2 of maxillary palpi brown; apical and basal 1/4 of fore femur brown; fore tibia and tarsus brown; apical and basal tips of mid femur brown; mid tibia and tarsus brown to black; apical and basal tips of hind femur brown; hind tibia brown to black; spurs brown; wings hyaline and tinged with brown, stigma black and vein black to brown; apical half of fore wing strongly infuscate, area along veins M+Cu, 1cu-a and basal half of A infuscate; setae brown to light brown except setae on mandible and clypeus light reddish-brown, setae on maxillo-labial palpus and paraocular area pale yellow. +Head (Fig. 2a-c) smooth and shiny, 0.6-0.7 times as long as wide; malar space 0.3 times as long as eye height; median portion of occipital margin strongly grooved; lower 2/3 of occiput with long setae with punctures; occipital carina distinct and complete; vertex, temple and frons sparsely punctate with setae; POL/OOL = 1.2-1.3; antennal socket situated at lower level of eye; face punctuate with long setae; paraocular area with long setae and punctures; clypeus punctate and with dense setae; mandible smooth, basal 2/3 densely punctate with evenly distributed strong setae (Fig. 7a); antenna (Fig. 1b) with 11 flagellomeres, finely punctate with setae and 5.0 times as long as head length; scape 1.6-1.9 times as long as wide; pedicel 2.0-2.2 times as long as wide; 1st flagellomere 2.2-2.6 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as 2nd. +Mesosoma (Fig. 3a-b) shiny, punctate with fine setae; pronotum reticulate rugose to foveolate, with diagonally transverse canaliculate groove and with 2 tooth-like processes on antero-ventral margin (red arrows in Fig. 3b), one antero-ventral other ventral; mesoscutum reticulate rugose with a pair of lobes on anterior margin projecting strongly forward, the front profile of mesoscutum prominent and slightly pointed in lateral view (blue arrow in Fig. 3b); notauli canaliculate, deep and wide, meeting at median portion of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum reticulate rugose; axillula reticulate rugose to canaliculate; mesopleuron reticulate rugose; metanotum reticulate rugose; metapleuron reticulate rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose except anterior marginal groove longitudinally canaliculate. +Legs: Coxae setose; fore coxa smooth; mid and hind coxae trans-striate on dorsal side; tibiae and tarsi with dense setae and punctures; hind basitarsus 9.2-11.0 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with 6 tooth-like processes. +Wings (Fig. 4): Fore wing 2.8-3.0 times as long as wide, apex rounded; hind wing weakly tapering toward rounded apex, 3.6-3.9 times as long as wide and with 4 distal hamuli. +Metasoma pyriform in lateral view, shiny and covered with sparse setae and punctate; petiole 2.9-3.2 times as long as wide. +Genitalia: Apical margin of subgenital plate emarginate medially (Fig. 5d); paramere subtriangular (Fig. 5a-b); cuspis finger-like shape, moderately curved and its apex punctate (Fig. 5b); digitus triangular (Fig. 5b); penis valve slightly curved ventrally (Fig. 5c); basal apodeme of aedeagus weakly curved dorsally. +Measurements. Body length 18.5-20.0 mm. Length of fore wing 13.6-14.1 mm. + +Measurement of female from Laos +Body length 16.3 mm. Length of fore wing 13.6 mm. Ovipositor 13.2 mm. Head 0.8 times as long as wide; malar space 0.3 times as long as eye height; POL/OOL = 1.4; antenna 3.6 times as long as head length; scape 1.6 times as long as wide; pedicel 2.2 times as long as wide; 1st flagellomere 2.5 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as 2nd; hind basitarsus 7.9 times as long as wide; fore wing 3.0 times as long as wide, apex rounded; hind wing 3.9 times as long as wide; Petiole could not be measured because it was deformed; ovipositor 1.0 times as long as fore wing. + + + +Diagnosis +Male and female. Pronotum with 2 tooth-like marginal processes laterally, one anteroventral other ventral (Fig. 3b); mesoscutum with a pair of strongly projecting forward lobes on anterior margin (Fig. 3a), the front profile of mesoscutum prominent and slightly pointed in lateral view (Fig. 3b); notauli canaliculate, deep and wide (Fig. 3a); tarsal claws with 6 tooth-like processes. + + +Distribution + +Laos (1 female from Houaphanh Province), Vietnam (holotype female from +Hoa +Binh +Province, 2 males from +Ha +Tĩnh +Province). + + + +Biology +Examined specimens were collected in May and the holotype was collected in August. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6CED7DFEEAC3E3FA9A38C8.xml b/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6CED7DFEEAC3E3FA9A38C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2903613a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6CED7DFEEAC3E3FA9A38C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A new phytotelmatic species of Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962 (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from South Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto Fonseca + + + +Author + +Marcondes, Carlos Brisola + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +262 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156266 +44f8aa9b-e697-4c03-8636-1d0ca7326eb5 +1175­5326 +156266 + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical and Nearctic pupae of + +Monopelopia + + + + + + + + +1. Plastron plate elongated and reaching at least one third of the total length of the thoracic horn...................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +–. Plastron plate small, rounded and reaching at most one fourth of the total length + +of the thoracic horn ...................................................................................................... 4 2. Genital sac equal to longer than the anal lobe............................................................... 3 –. Genital sac smaller than the anal lobe; +USA +, +Colombia +.................................. + +boliekae + +3. Genital sac equal size to the anal lobe; thoracic horn apex smooth; +USA +, Europe ........ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6CED7EFEEAC1D4FA973F35.xml b/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6CED7EFEEAC1D4FA973F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f5b5b1e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6CED7EFEEAC1D4FA973F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new phytotelmatic species of Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962 (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from South Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto Fonseca + + + +Author + +Marcondes, Carlos Brisola + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +262 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156266 +44f8aa9b-e697-4c03-8636-1d0ca7326eb5 +1175­5326 +156266 + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical and Nearctic larvae of + +Monopelopia + + + + + + + + +1. Dark claw on the posterior parapod present.................................................................. 2 + + +–. Dark claw on the posterior parapod absent ................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Teeth of ligula in relatively straight line; procercus length/width 3.0 or less; +USA +, +Colombia +............................................................................................................ + +boliekae + + + + + +–. Teeth of ligula in concave arc: procercus length/width more than 4.0; +USA +, Europe.... ...................................................................................................................... +tenuicalcar + + + + + + +3. AR 2.22­2.53; +Jamaica + +............................................................................ +mikeschwartzi + + + + +–. AR above 3.0................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. AR 3.8; +USA + +.................................................................................................... +tillandsia + + + + + +–. AR 3.08­3.18: +Brazil +........................... ................................................ + + +caraguata + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6FED79FEEAC343FA9F3F97.xml b/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6FED79FEEAC343FA9F3F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791e69655e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/10/3D/DA103D0C9F6FED79FEEAC343FA9F3F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A new phytotelmatic species of Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962 (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from South Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto Fonseca + + + +Author + +Marcondes, Carlos Brisola + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +262 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156266 +44f8aa9b-e697-4c03-8636-1d0ca7326eb5 +1175­5326 +156266 + + + + + + + +Monopelopia caraguata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: male with pupal exuviae ( +MZUSP +) +Brazil +, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis ( +UCAD +), in + +Vriesea vagans +(Smith) + +, +6.iv.2002 +, C.B. Marcondes & L.C. Pinho +leg. +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +with larval and pupal exuviae, same data as +holotype +except for + +Nidularium innocentii +Lemaire + +, +8.xi.2002 +; +1 male +with pupal exuviae, same data as +holotype +except for + +Vriesea philippocoburgii +Wawra + +, +11.iv.2002 +; +1 male +with pupal exuviae, same data as +holotype +except for + +Hohenbergia augusta +(Velloso) + +, +15.iv.2002 +; +1 male +with pupal exuviae, same data as +holotype +except for + +Nidularium innocentii + +, +09.v.2002 +; +1 female +; with larval and pupal exuviae: same data as +holotype +except for + +Aechmea nudicaulis +(Linne) + +, +27.viii.2002 +. +1 female +; with larval and pupal exuviae: same data as +holotype +except for + +Nidularium innocentii + +, +15.iv.2002 +. + + + +FIGURES 1­4: + +Monopelopia caraguata + +sp. n. +imagines: 1­3 male adult. 1 thorax; 2 wing; and 3 hypopygium, right dorsal and left ventral (microtrichia omitted); 4 female genitalia. + + + +Additional material ascribed to this species: +2 female +with pupal exuviae ( + +Nidularium innocentii + +, + +Vriesea gigantea + +); 2 pupal exuviae associated with larval exuviae ( + +Nidularium innocentii + +, + +Vriesea gigantea + +). + + +Diagnostic characters: Male adult. The combination of T I­V with a broad oral brown band; T VI brown, T VII and VIII brown with an anal pale band; genitalia brown; 3 strong pale bristles on the second palpomere; TIX with 4­5 setae on each side. Pupa. The combination of genital sac longer than anal lobe; plastron plate elongated and reaching at least one third of the total length of the thoracic horn; pupal exuviae uniformly dark brownish, 4 lateral setae on segment VIII. Larva. The combination of AR 3.08, no dark claws on the posterior parapod and 5 teeth on the inner margin of the smallest claw of the posterior parapod, will distinguish this species among all other + +Monopelopia + +species. + + +Etymology: From Tupy, a native Brazilian language, + +caraguatá + += bromeliad, referring to where the species was collected. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Male imago +(n=4 otherwise when stated). Total length 2.08­2.15, +2.11 mm +. Wing length 1.22­1.39, +1.31 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.54­1.70, 1.61. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.04 (1). + +Coloration. Head, eyes and pedicel brown, antenna pale. Thorax with dark brown dorsum and postnotum, dark brown spots on anterior anepisternum and median anepisternum, scutellum pale. Wings with pale brown macrotrichia. Legs light brown. Abdomen, T I­V with a broad oral brown band; T VI brown, T VII and VIII brown with an anal pale band; genitalia brown. +Head. AR 1.03­1.05, 1.04 (3), ultimate flagellomere 348­424, 386, apical flagellomere totally off­set. Temporal setae 12­16, 14, Clypeus with 16­21, 18 setae. Tentorium 139­ 144, 141 long, 38­40, 39 wide at largest part; stipes not measurable. Palpomere lengths 1­ 5: 30, 51, 129/141 (2), 144/157 (2) and 202 (1). Palpomere 2 with 3 long pale preapical setae, longest 81. + +Thorax + +( +Fig 1 +). + +Antepronotum with 2­3, 2 setae. Dorsocentrals 21­25, 23, acrostichals 25­32, 28, biserial, all starting close to the anterior end; prealars 7­10, 9. Scutellum with 10 setae. + + +Wing + +( +Fig 2 +). + +VR 0.87­1.00, 0.95. Brachiolum with 3 setae, one long and two others smaller (about 109 long.). Squama with 12­13, 13 setae. + + +Legs (1). Spur of front tibia 45 long, spur of middle tibia 33, of hind tibia 56. Width at apex of front tibia 45, middle tibia 43, of hind tibia 38. +Hind +tibial comb with 5 setae, shortest seta 30 long, longest seta 43. Lengths and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p1 663585556302185117680.952.682.252.92
p2 536605458302273175680.761.952.49­­
p3 507683527292224175680.772.262.264.17
+ + +Hypopygium + +( +Fig 3 +) + +(1). Anal point 45 long; tergite IX with 4­5, 4 setae on each side. Gonocoxite 164 long. Gonostylus 104 long, megaseta 10 long. HR 1.58, HV 2.00. + + +Female imago +(n=1). Total length +1.37 mm +. Wing length +1.12 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.23. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.44. + +Coloration. Head, eyes and pedicel brown, antenna pale. Thorax with dark brown dorsum and postnotum, dark brown spots on anterior anepisternum and median anepisternum, scutellum pale. Wings with pale brown macrotrichia. Legs light brown. Abdomen pale without any distinct darker bands. +Head. AR 0.19, ultimate flagellomere 80. Temporal setae 12, Clypeus with 18 setae. Cibarium 182 long. Palpomere lengths 1­5: 30, 51, 124, 159 and 245. Palpomere 2 with 2/ 3 long, pale, preapical setae. +Thorax. Antepronotum with 3 setae. Dorsocentrals 30, acrostichals 32, triserial anteriorly and biserial posteriorly, starting close to the anterior end; prealars 3. Scutellum with 10 setae. +Wing. VR 0.86. Brachiolum with 3 setae, one long and two others smaller. Squama with 10 setae. + +Legs. Spur of front tibia 38, spur of middle tibia 45, of hind tibia 58. Width at apex of front tibia 38, middle tibia 38, of hind tibia 43. +Hind +tibial comb with 4 setae, shortest seta 30, longest seta 41. Lengths and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p1 45849735120514697490.712.632.724.53
p2 604526507224185165580.962.582.232.51
p3 58561449720418597490.813.162.413.18
+ + +Genitalia + +( +Fig 4 +) + +Notum length (from bifurcation forward) 207; seminal capsules spherical, +46 in +diameter; cerci small, 51 long, width at tip, 13; with 4 setae. Gonocoxite IX with 16 setae, 53 long. Tergite IX with 205 long, maximum width, 28, width at middle, 13. Coxosternapodeme maximum width 10. + + +Pupa +(1) +1.82 mm +long. Color brownish. + + +Cephalothorax. Supralar seta 38 µm long. Dc1 33, Dc2 51, distance Dc1­Dc2 207. Thorax and wing sheath smooth, wing sheath 800 long. Thoracic horn 300 long + +( +Fig. 6 +), + +maximum width 25, apex with a spine­like projection. + + +Abdomen. Tergite I + +( +Fig. 5 +) + +and sternite I without shagreen, tergites and sternites II­IX with shagreen. Setation of tergites as in diagnosis in Fittkau & Murray (1986) + +( +Fig. 8 +). + +T VII with 4 lateral setae, T VIII with 5 lateral setae. Anal lobe as in +fig. 7, +257 µm long. Genital sac overreaching anal lobe in 38 µm. Anal macrosetae not measurable. + + + +FIGURES 5­7: + +Monopelopia caraguata + +sp. n. +pupa: 5 thoracic horn; 6 Tergite I; 7 anal lobe and genital sacs; and 8 abdominal tergites. + + + +Larva +(n = 1) – fourth instar exuviae­ Head pale yellow and body transparent, posterior parapod claws all pale yellow. + + +Head: Head length 546; width 451. Antenna. Segment I 217 long, ring organ 116 from the base; segment +II 71 +µm long, blade length 73; AR 3.08­3.18. Maxillary palp 56 long, 11 wide + +( +Fig. 10 +) + +; length of antennal segment II/ length of the maxillary palp 1.27. Mandible length 131. Pseudoradula approximately 66 long. Ligula 63 long and maximum width 38; paraligula 30 long + +( +Fig. 9 +) + +. Pecten hypopharyngis with 5­7 teeth. Dorsal head capsule setae as + +M. mikeschwartzi + +. + + +Body: Procerci 81 long, 20 wide. Anal tubules not measurable. Posterior parapod with large claws with fine inner and outer teeth; two smaller claws with 5 inner teeth + +( +Fig. 11 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/10/6A/DA106A8FEA70C503757F0BA8FBFEB850.xml b/data/DA/10/6A/DA106A8FEA70C503757F0BA8FBFEB850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e40499157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/10/6A/DA106A8FEA70C503757F0BA8FBFEB850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Diadromus subtilicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Itay +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Vescona Chiesa; verbatimElevation: 315 m; verbatimLatitude: +43°16'30.47"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°29'29.97"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: E. Diller; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +22-23.VI.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Itay +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Arbia; verbatimElevation: 220 m; verbatimLatitude: +43°16'53.18"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°25'35.12"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: E. Diller; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +13-16.IX.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/10/D0/DA10D01C80826E60AA89106676D8097C.xml b/data/DA/10/D0/DA10D01C80826E60AA89106676D8097C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65366743ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/10/D0/DA10D01C80826E60AA89106676D8097C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) araguaiense Albino, Pes & Hamada, 2011 + + + +Distribution +MatoGrosso + + +Notes + +Albino et al. 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/11/80/DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83.xml b/data/DA/11/80/DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226a2f029dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/11/80/DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +93. +Solenopsis madara +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] In Groesse und Form ganz mit fugax uebereinstimmend, hell gelb oder braeunlich gelb. Clipeus und Fuehlerkeule ganz wie bei fugax. Von letzterer unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch den fast vollstaendigen Mangel an abstehender Behaarung und jeder Skulptur. Der Kopf ¡ st glaenzend, ganz glatt, ohne alle Punktirung, ebenso sind die Mandibeln und der uebrige Koerper. +Ein an derselben Lokalitaet mit [[ worker ]] gesammeltes [[ queen ]] gehoert trotz erheblicher Verschiedenheiten doch wohl zu dieser Art. Dasselbe ist 3 Millim. lang, ziemlich dunkel gelbbraun, glaenzend, an Kopf und Thorax spaerlich, am Abdomen reichlicher mit gelben Haerchen versehen Der Kopf ist zerstreut, ziemlich kraeftig punktirt, und hat eine kurze Stirnrinne. Die Kanten und Zaehnchen des Clipeus sind minder scharf als beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax zeigt ebenfalls zerstreute Punkte. Fluegel fehlen. + +Say's Beschreibung der +M. molesta +, von welcher weder eine Behaarung noch die Skulptur angegeben ist, ist ganz ungenuegend und laesst sich deshalb die Identitaet der beiden Arten nur vermuthen, nicht aber behaupten. Auch ist das Endglied der Fuehlergeissel bei der neuen Art nicht one as large again as the penultimate one, sondern um ein Gutes laenger als nochmal so lang. + + + +America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/11/87/DA1187B1FFB94D1AFF20D696D6E11FDF.xml b/data/DA/11/87/DA1187B1FFB94D1AFF20D696D6E11FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e00aa16525a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/11/87/DA1187B1FFB94D1AFF20D696D6E11FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@ + + + +Report of Frank Balfour-Browne’s collecting in Gran Canaria and Madeira (1932 - 1933), with the description of Ochthebius (Cobalius) lanthanus sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Foster, Garth N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +4524 + + +1 + + +65 +76 + + + +journal article +27936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.4 +e60f0994-fd5e-4082-9f8f-fe4a19b91808 +1175-5326 +2610338 +9C971625-BCD9-42B4-9D04-90DDD649BE9C + + + + + + + +Ochthebius +( +Cobalius +) +lanthanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–7 +) + + + + +Type locality +. Rockpools in Charco las Palomas, Arucas, Gran Canaria, +Canary Islands +, +Spain +( +28°9'13.7"N +15°31'49.3"W +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus of the holotype of + +Ochthebius +( +Cobalius +) +lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +, voucher IBE-AV173. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + +male (MNCN): “9 Gran Canaria + +13.3.2018 + +/ Arucas: Charco las Palomas, rockp. / + + +28°9'13.7"N +15°31'49.3"W +/ Millán, Ribera & Villastrigo leg.”, “DNA-voucher / IBE-AN173”, plus printed red + + + +holotype +label. DNA aliquots are deposited in the tissue & DNA collections of the +IBE +and +MNCN +; the COI-3’ sequence has been deposited in the ENA database with accession number +LS997917 + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(64 exx): 11 exx. ( +IBE +) 4 exx. ( +EAM +) same data as holotype, with red +paratype +labels; 25 exx. ( +IBE +, +GNFC +, +MNCN +, +NMW +) 5 exx. ( +UM +) “1 Gran Canaria 12+ + +14.3.2018 + +/ rockpools in Taliarte, lighthouse / +27°59'34.7"N +15°22'10.9"W +/ Millán, Ribera & +Villastrigo +leg.”, with printed red +paratype +labels (one male used for DNA extraction and sequencing and for SEM observation, with label “DNA- voucher / IBE-AV169”). +Most +of the specimens collected in 2018 were immature. A total of +19 paratypes +are held in +Frank +Balfour-Browne’s collection at the +National Museums Collection Centre +( +RSM +) in two shallow trays, one + +60 x + +44 mm +with a label for the tray “ +Ochthebius +subinteger Muls. & Rey & +var. lejolisii +M & R Grand Canary + +3iii.1932 + +” [F-BB handwriting] with 15 exx “Gd Canary + +3.III.32 + +” [F-BB handwriting], “Balfour-Browne NMSZ.1962.23.xx” [printed, where “xx” is + +7–17 and 29–32 + +], plus printed red +paratype +labels ( +Fig. 1 +); the genitalia and abdomen of specimen 10 have been dissected and glued on the same card with water-soluble adhesive. A second tray + + +44 x +31 + + +mm ( +RSM +) holds five cards, four of them occupied by +paratypes +with the same labels as before numbered 1–4, plus printed red +paratype +labels + +. + + + + +Description +. Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +. Length: +1.70–1.90 mm +; width: +0.65–0.75 mm +(females larger on average); body form slender. With a greenish metallic hue, some specimens darker (almost black); palpi brown, antennae yellowish except for the brown club, legs yellowish-brown, knees and apical tip of tarsi darker brown. + + +Upper surface of head ( +Fig. 3 +) with irregular, adpressed fine whitish setae. Labrum transverse, anteriorly sinuated, surface smooth. Frontoclypeal suture distinct, strongly arched. Surface of head partly reticulated, with a shagreened appearance, especially around two depressed fovea on vertex; each fovea with a deep pit, visible clearly only with SEM imaging. Eyes large, with small, recumbent setae among ocelli. With two very small ocelli between pits and anterior margin of pronotum. + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +SEM photographs of + +Ochthebius +( +Cobalius +) +lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype voucher IBE-AV169. 3) head; 4) pronotum; 5) elytral disc; 6) abdominal ventrites. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) transverse, wider than long (length/width ratio: 0.8); surface covered with same +type +of setae as on head, more densely distributed, margins with longer and more robust setae; anterior margin straight in middle; anterior angles rounded; lateral margin serrate in middle. Hyaline membrane narrow at anterior and + +posterior margins, wider at posterior corners. Surface very densely punctate; disc with a shallow median groove and well defined lateral furrows. + + +TABLE 1. +Localities sampled by Balfour-Browne in Gran Canaria (1932) (transcribed from his journal). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.dateLocality
127.iiStaying at hotel Metropol, Las Palmas. By the road towards Arucas, about 6 or 7 Ks out. A rainwater “tank” containing little water (milky)—no weed except semi-aquatics at the [?]
227.iiVery small running stream near Arucas
328.iiOn road to Moya. Running stream with pools
428.iiSpring near Moya
528.iiOn road from Moya to Arucas, A thin water fall, the water led into a narrow cutting, almost level, in the rock
628.iiSome of the water overflows into a clayey pool
729.iiAlong the southward out of Las Palmas, round by Jinama and Tafira and home. A tank on the coast road about 2 miles out, not much water, some weed, mostly ulva.
829.iiRockpools above the mark upon a mass of rock which has fallen away from the road level part of the land on to the shore
929.iiSmall muddy pool, shallow
1029.iiConcrete tank at Tafira, covered with a Lemna-like weed
1129.iiClay pond, weedy, near Tafira
121.iiiAlong the road to Teror. Pools in bed of a rocky stream at Tamaraceite
131.iiiMuddy tank, water like milk.
141.iiiPools in stream, almost dry. Water discoloured by washing going on about 100 yards above
151.iiiFlooded edge of tank. Water milky
-2.iiiOn road to Lagunetas. Narrow stream in deep barranco—Nil
162.iiiSmall quarry hole near Lagunetas. Some confervoid(1) Alga. About 3000–3500 f[ee]t
172.iiiSmall stream alt. 3,500 ft.
183.iiiRoad to Telde, and then east towards wireless station. Large deep concrete tank. Confervoid(1) alga & some clumps of floating grass (rooted)
193.iiiSalt pans
203.iiiRockpools
214.iiiOn the Teror road. Large quarry hole, deep water, milky. Banked on one side to make a tank. Some confervoid(1) alga
224.iiiStream with fairly large pools of rather milky water—only a trickle running
235.iiiMas Palomas -at south end of island. Large pool in sandhills near lighthouse
245.iiiPool behind storm beach between Mas Palomas and Juan Grande
256.iiiFrom the Puerto to Tamaraceite & thence to Teror. Earth tank. Shallow, milky, some land weeds growing in water
266.iiiDeep earth tank, some aquatic, thin-leaved, weed
276.iiiStream at the Teror spring
287.iiiSmall stream in deep gorge on Telde road, 2 or 3 miles out from Las Palmas
298.iiiOut to Telde and then on road to San Roque. Small stream about half way to San Roque from Telde. Confervoid(1) alga in a pool
308.iiiSimilar stream at San Roque
+ +(1) Green, filamentous algae. + +Elytra elongate (length/width ratio: ca 1.5), subparallel-sided; with regular rows of punctures, less regular at base; at apex surface becomes somewhat granulated, with space between punctures elevated forming apparent ridges; surface between punctures at base and elytral disk almost flat ( +Fig. 5 +); with a strong, adpressed seta on anterior part of each puncture. Lateral rim strongly serrate, with a seta facing backwards at each dent. Membranous wings well developed. + + + +TABLE 2. +Species recorded from Gran Canaria by F. Balfour-Browne, with the current names. In bold, species which identity has been re-interpreted. See Table 1 for details on the localities. + + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 + +Recorded taxa current names +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 + +1 + +Agabus biguttatus + + +A. biguttatus +(Olivier, 1895) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +2 + +Agabus nebulosus + + +A. nebulosus +(Forster, 1771) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +3 + +Anacaena haemorrhous + + +A. haemorrhoa +(Wollaston, 1864) + +1 + + +4 + +Aulonogyrus striatus + + +A. striatus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +1 + + +5 + +Bidessus minutissimus + + +B. minutissimus +(Germar, 1823) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + +Coelambus +( +Herophydrus +) + + + +6 + +Hygrotus musicus +(Klug, 1834) + +1 + + + +musicus + + + +7 + +Coelambus confluens + + +Hygrotus confluens +(Fabricius, 1787) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +8 + +Cybister tripunctatus + + +C. tripunctatus africanus +Laporte, 1835 + +1 1 1 + + +9 + + +Cyclonotum orbiculare +Coelostoma + + + +hispanicum +(Küster, 1848) + +(1) 1 1 1 + + +10 + +Deronectes canariensis + + +Nebrioporus canariensis +(Bedel, 1881) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +11 + +Gyrinus dejeani + + +G. dejeani +Brullé, 1832 + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +12 + +Gyrinus urinator + + +G. urinator +Illiger, 1807 + +1 1 1 + + +13 + +Haliplus lineatocollis + +(2) + +H. lineatocollis +(Marsham, 1802) + +1 1 1 + + +14 + +Hydroporus delectus +Woll + +: + +Graptodytes delectus +(Wollaston, 1864) + +1 1 1 + + +15 + +Hydroporus pubescens + +(3) + + +H. errans +Sharp, 1882 + + +1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +16 + +Hyphydrus crassus + + +H. maculatus +Babington, 1841 + +1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +17 + +Laccobius gracilis +Muls. + +(4) + + +L. praecipuus +Kuwert, 1840 + + +1 + + +18 + +Laccobius regularis + +(5) + + +L. atrocephalus canariensis +d’Orchymont + +, + + +1 + +1940 + + +19 + +Laccobius + +(5) 1 1 1 1 + + +20 + +Laccophilus inflatus + + +L. hyalinus +(De Geer, 1774) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +21 + +Meladema coriacea + + +M. coriacea +Laporte, 1834 + +1 1 1 1 1 + + +22 + +Ochthebius lejolisii + +Ochthebius lanthanus + + +sp. nov. +1 + + +23 + +Ochthebius meridionalis + +(6) + + +O. subpictus subpictus +Wollaston, 1857 + + +1 + + +24 + +Ochthebius pygmaeus + +(7) + + +O. rugulosus +Wollaston, 1857 + + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +25 + +Ochthebius quadricollis + +(8) + +O. heeri +(Wollaston, 1854) + +1 + + +26 + +Ochthebius quadrifoveolatus + + +O. quadrifoveolatus +Wollaston, 1854 + +1 1 1 1 1 + + +27 + +Parnus + + +Dryops gracilis +(Karsch, 1881) + +(9) 1 + + +28 + +Philhydrus maritimus Enochrus +bicolor + +(Fabricius, 1792) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +29 + +Philhydrus politus Enochrus + + +politus +(Küster, 1849) + +1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + +Total +7 8 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 6 4 6 5 5 7 2 5 2 1 2 6 2 1 3 6 6 7 3 0 1 + + +(1) F. Balfour-Browne’s Gran Canaria collection in the RSM holds seven specimens of + +C. hispanicum + +collected +7 March +, 1932. + +(2) Recorded as a dark form. + +(3) + +H. pubescens +Gyllenhal, 1808 + +is not present in the +Canaries +( +Gutiérrez-Álvarez et al. 2014 +), the records must be referred most likely to + +H. errans + +. + + +(4) + +L. +( +Microlaccobius +) +gracilis +Motschulsky, 1855 + +is not present in the +Canaries +, the only + +Microlaccobius + +present in the islands is + +L. praecipuus +( +Gutiérrez-Álvarez et al. 2014 +) + +. One female in the collection in the RSM, collected +7 March +, 1932 + + +(5) + +L. regularis +Rey, 1885 + +is currently a synonym of + +L. obscuratus +Rottenberg, 1874 + +, not present in the +Canaries +. Some of the captures were first recorded in the journal as “ + +Laccobius regularis + +”, but subsequently “ + +regularis + +” was crossed out. F. Balfour-Browne’s Gran Canaria collection in the RSM holds +27 specimens +(including six dissected males) of + +L. a. +canariensis + +, collected mainly on +7 March +, 1932. We thus assume all the captures correspond to this species, the only species of + +Laccobius + +recorded from Gran Canaria in addition to + +L. praecipuus +( +Gutiérrez-Álvarez et al. 2014 +) + +. + + +(6) + +O. meridionalis +Rey, 1885 + +is not present in the +Canaries +. The only species of the + +O. marinus + +group recorded from the islands is + +O. subpictus +Wollaston, 1857 + +, which would represent a new record for Gran Canaria ( +Gutiérrez-Álvarez et al. 2014 +). + + +(7) + +Ochthebius pygmaeus +(Paykull, 1798) + +is currently a synonym of + +O +. ( +Asiobates +) +minimus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +, not present in Gran Canaria. The only species of + +Asiobates + +recorded from the island is +O +. + +( +A +.) +rugulosus + +(Gutiérrez- Álvarez et al. 2014), also in the + +minimus + +group ( +Villastrigo et al. 2019 +). + +(8) “This is a small form, named by Wollaston as 4 foveolatus distinctly smaller than the Spanish specimens” + +(9) No specimen of + +Dryops + +could be found in F. Balfour-Browne’s Gran Canaria collection in the RSM, but this is the only species of the genus recorded from the island ( +Gutiérrez-Álvarez et al. 2014 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Localities sampled by F. Balfour-Browne in Madeira (1933) (literally transcribed from his journal). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No. dateLocality
128.iiArrived Madeira Fe. 28th. Tea at Reid’s Hotel, then out the west road about half a mile and left to a Bathing pool. Rockpools
-1.iiiTo Porto Novo. Several streams without water beetles
22.iiiOut the road to the west. Examined a river river with pools, Rio dos Soccorides, and grassy trickles but found no beetles. Also a stream, Ribeiro do Inferno, farther on with a small shallow swamp at side of bed (wet at times) and pools—no beetles (1)
-3.iii +After tea, searched the rock face between Savoy Hotel bathing pool and Reids Hotel pool for +Ochthebius +& Laccobii on the rock face in the trickling water—no beetles +
34.iiiUp behind Funchal, above Monte. A stream, Rio das Callas and a levada about 4,000 ft. On the stream, several isolated pools, flooded at times
45.iiiRoad to Machico. Stream near Machico
55.iiiTwo tanks and two ponds yielded
66.iiiRio de João Gomez. From the new bridge just outside Funchal and below Quinta Reid
1'6.iiiRockpools at Public Bathing Pool (same district as on Feb. 28th)
77.iiiTo Ribierio Frio [sic.]. A trickling stream, just beyond the Poiso Pass
87.iii3000–4000 ft. Rocks with water trickling down their vertical face, in pockets among loose pieces of rock & also in the narrow ditch below them along the roadside
97.iiiRibero Frio 2,460 ft.
108.iiiRoad to Camacha. Near Camacha. Stream with much water cress
-8.iiiRoad Camacha to Choupana. Clear tank about 12 ft deep—nil
119.iiiRoad to San Vicente. Streams on both sides of “Encumiada Pass” near the top only
1210.iiiOn north side of Encumiada Pass (with Bill Reid). Small streams other than those worked yesterday
1311.iiiOn road to Poiso. Rio das Calles, above the bridge at which I worked on Mars 4th
1413.iiiOver the Poiso Pass. Stream just N side of Pass
-13.iiiDripping rock and ditch by road side. Nil
1514.iiiTowards Machico -with Bill Reid. Two or three ponds & tanks
+ + +(1) Note that + +Parnus + +(= + +Dryops + +), recorded from this locality, was not considered a water beetle! has been re-interpreted. See +Table 3 +for details on the localities. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Aedeagus of + +Ochthebius +( +Cobalius +) +lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 8–9. +Habitat of + +Ochthebius +( +Cobalius +) +lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +8) rockpools in Taliarte; 9) rockpools in Arucas (Gran Canaria) (photos: IR). + + + + +TABLE 4. +Species recorded from Madeira by F. Balfour-Browne, with the current names. In bold, species which identity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Recorded taxacurrent names123456789101112131415
1 + +Agabus maderensis + + + +A. maderensis +Wollaston, 1854 + +111
2 + +Agabus nebulosus + + + +A. nebulosus +(Forster, 1771) + +11
3 + +Agabus wollastoni + + + +A. wollastoni +Sharp,1882 + +111111
4 + +Deronectes vigilans + + + +Nebrioporus dubius +(Aubé,1838) + +11111
5 + +Hydroporus obsoletus + + + +H. obsoletus +Aubé, 1838 + +11
6 + +Meladema lanio + + + +M. lanio +(Fabricius,1775) + +11111
7 + +Laccobius + +sp. (1) + + + +L. atricolor +d’Orchymont, 1938 + + +11
8 + +Ochthebius heeri + + + +O. heeri +(Wollaston, 1854) + +1
9 + +Ochthebius lejolisii + +(2) + + + +O. algicola +Wollaston, 1871 + + +1
10 + +Ochthebius pygmaeus + +(3) + + + +O. rugulosus +Wollaston, 1857 + + +1
11 + +Parnus + +(4) + + + +Dryops luridus +(Erichson, 1847) + + +11
Total213113113134411
+ + +(1) F. Balfour-Browne’s Madeira collection in the RSM holds four males of + +L. atricolor + +collected +4 March +, 1933, and one female collected +11 March +, 1933 + + +(2) The only species of + +Ochthebius +( +Cobalius +) + +recorded from Madeira (see main text). + + +(3) + +Ochthebius pygmaeus +(Paykull, 1798) + +is currently a synonym of + +O +. ( +Asiobates +) +minimus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +, not present in Madeira. The only species of + +Asiobates + +recorded from the island is +O +. + +( +A +.) +rugulosus + +( +Hughes et al. 1998 +; +Borges et al. 2008 +), also in the + +minimus + +group ( +Villastrigo et al. 2019 +). + + +(4) This is the only species of the genus recorded from Madeira ( +Hughes et al. 1998 +; +Borges et al. 2008 +). No specimen of + +Dryops + +could be found in F. Balfour-Browne’s Madeira collection in the RSM (see also +Table 2 +). + +Legs short and robust, with rows of strong spine-like setae, without natatorial setae. + +Ventral surface with a uniform shagreened appearance, covered with fine, dense uniform pubescence ( +Fig. 6 +). Margins of metaventrite and abdominal sternites with longer setae, more orderly disposed. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) with main piece evenly curved, with uniform width. Distal lobe tubular, finger-like, apex sinuate, hyaline. Parameres inserted near median part of main piece, not reaching its apex. + + + + +Etymology +. + +lanthanus + +, a Latinised adjective derived from the Ancient Greek λανΘάνω, to be unnoticed, to escape detection; a reference to the fact that the species remained unnoticed despite +Balfour-Browne’s (1958) +book being widely read, and the beetle fauna of Gran Canaria being well known. The specific name is an adjective in nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution +. So far only known from Gran Canaria, but its possible presence in other Canarian islands should be investigated. + + +Habitat +. Found in two series of small rockpools over volcanic substratum and devoid of algae or other vegetation ( +Figs 8, 9 +), away from the shore and in company of + +O. heeri +. + + + + + +Remarks +. Both in external morphology and in the aedeagus + +O. lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +is virtually indistinguishable from + +O. algicola + +from Madeira. The median lobe of + +O. lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +seems slightly more robust, with a uniform thickness and without any narrowing in the medial part, while in the studied + +O. algicola + +the medial part of the median lobe is slightly narrower. These are, however, very small differences, and not enough material has been studied to discard the possibility of intraspecific variation. Despite the morphological similarity, both species differ by ca 11% in the barcode fragment and 10% in the 3’ end of the COI gen, both well within the range of differences between other well characterised sister species of + +Ochthebius +( +Villastrigo et al. 2019 +) + +. + + +Morphological differences with + +O. freyi +d’Orchymont, 1940 + +from the Azores, also in the same clade, are more pronounced: the pronotum of + +O. freyi + +has a continuous, regularly oval outline, with very shallow fossae and the surface completely shagreened. The head also has a shagreened surface, without marked fossae. The aedeagus is also very different, with a sinuated median lobe and a short and trapezoidal mobile piece. Both the external morphology and aedeagus of + +O. lanthanus + + +sp. nov. + +are more similar to those of + +O. serratus +Rosenhauer, 1856 + +, even although this is the most distant species of the lineage (sister to the rest, +Villastrigo et al. 2019 +). None of the three described Macaronessian species of + +Cobalius + +seems to be present in the Moroccan Atlantic coast (from Sidi +Ifni +to +Tangier +), which species of the subgenus are more related to the true + +O. lejolisii + +and some Mediterranean lineages (unpublished molecular data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/11/F1/DA11F1AEB372A48A5C82C9E07B0EAD55.xml b/data/DA/11/F1/DA11F1AEB372A48A5C82C9E07B0EAD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9acd62c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/11/F1/DA11F1AEB372A48A5C82C9E07B0EAD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +armigera Mayr +1887. + + + + +Boqueron +, Central, Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/12/76/DA1276D84DD55C5A86BB6D024EAAC1F7.xml b/data/DA/12/76/DA1276D84DD55C5A86BB6D024EAAC1F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9981f21fb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/12/76/DA1276D84DD55C5A86BB6D024EAAC1F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoit +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4854 +bdayrat@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Apte, Deepak +Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Aslam, Sadar +Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-7885 + + + +Author + +Bourke, Adam +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia + + + +Author + +Comendador, Joseph +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave, Ermita, Manila, 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Khalil, Munawar +Department of Marine Science, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-5317 + + + +Author + +Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-1999 + + + +Author + +Tan, Siong Kiat +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +972 + + +1 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853 +1313-2970-972-1 +791674942E9242C38D1FD4DE7264D7B7 +2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E + + + + +Peronia griffithsi Dayrat & Goulding +sp. nov. +Figs 39 +, 40 +, 41 +, 42 +, 43 +, 44 +, 45 +, 46 +, 47 +, 48 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Mauritius • holotype, hereby designated, 15/10 mm [3157 H]; Mahebourg, waterfront; +20°24.317'S +, +57°42.605'E +; 13 Jun 2014; TC Goulding leg.; st 178, rocky intertidal, with algae, just before sunrise; MNHN-IM-2000-35265. + + + +Additional material examined. +Mauritius • 7 specimens 8/5 mm [3606], 20/15 mm [3153], 22/17 mm [3154], 17/15 mm [3155], 20/14 mm [3156], 7/4 mm [3607], and 6/4 mm [3608]; same collection data as for the holotype; MNHN-IM-2019-1608. + +Indonesia • 1 specimen 17/12 mm [2936]; Kei Islands, Fiditan; +05°35.957'S +, +132°45.112'E +; 28 Feb 2014; M Khalil and field party leg.; st 144, rocks behind muddy + +Rhizophora + +mangrove; UMIZ 00176. • 2 specimens 18/10 mm [2934] and 25/16 mm [3566]; same collection data as for the preceding; UMIZ 00177. + + +Papua New Guinea • 1 specimen 6/3 mm [6095]; New Ireland, east coast, Povalval; +02°41'S +, +150°57'E +; 11 & 13 Jun 2014; MNHN Expedition Kavieng 2014 leg.; st KM05, mixed hard platform and seagrass bed at outlet of rivulet; MNHN-IM-2013-53535. + + + +Additional material examined + +(historical museum collections). +Indonesia • 161 specimens from 2/2 to 23/14 mm; Kei Islands, Toeal; 18 Mar 1922; T Mortensen leg.; NHMD 635303. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +6 +). Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (type locality), Indonesia (Kei Islands), and Papua New Guinea (New Ireland). + + + +Etymology. + + +Peronia griffithsi + +is named after Owen Griffiths, who kindly and generously hosted and guided one of us (Tricia Goulding) in Mauritius. + + + +Habitat + +(Fig. +39 +). + +Peronia griffithsi + +is found in the rocky intertidal, like most other + +Peronia + +slugs. Our specimens from Mauritius were collected just before sunrise, suggesting that + +P. griffithsi + +is, at least partly, a nocturnal species. + + + +Figure 39. +Habitats, + +Peronia griffithsi + +A +Indonesia, Kei Islands, rocks behind muddy + +Rhizophora + +mangrove (st 144) +B +Papua New Guinea, New Ireland, mixed hard platform and seagrass bed at outlet of rivulet (st KM 05). + + + + +Color and morphology of live animals + +(Figs +40 +, +41 +). No picture of live animals was available for specimens from Kavieng. The description of the color of live animals is based on Mauritius and Kei individuals. The dorsal notum is greenish brown, light to dark, mottled with darker and lighter areas. The color of the dorsal papillae varies as that of the background itself, but dorsal papillae can also be yellowish-greenish. The ventral surface (foot and hyponotum) varies from whitish to yellowish and can change rapidly in any given individual. The ocular tentacles are brown-grey, like the head. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (from 6 to 10). The largest specimens are 25 mm long. + + + +Figure 40. +Live animals, + +Peronia griffithsi + +, Mauritius +A +dorsal view, 20 mm long [3153] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +B +dorsal view, 17 mm long [3155] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +C +dorsal view, 8 mm long [3606] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +D +holotype, ventral view, 15 mm long [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +E +ventral view, 22 mm long [3154] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608). + + + + +Figure 41. +Live animals, + +Peronia griffithsi + +, Indonesia, Kei Islands +A +dorsal view, 18 mm long [2934] (UMIZ 00177) +B +dorsal view, 17 mm long [2936] (UMIZ 00176) +C +dorsal view, 25 mm long [3566] (UMIZ 00177) +D +ventral view, same as +A +. + + + + +Digestive system + +(Figs +42 +- +44 +). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table +5 +. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 35 +μm +long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 70 +μm +long. The intestinal loops are of type V. + + + +Figure 42. +Digestive system, dorsal view, + +Peronia griffithsi + +, with intestinal loops of type V +A +holotype, Mauritius [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +B +Mauritius [3153] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +C +Indonesia, Kei Islands [2936] (UMIZ 00176). Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-C +). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach. + + + + +Figure 43. +Radula, + +Peronia griffithsi + +, Indonesia, Kei Islands, [3566] (UMIZ 00177) +A +rachidian and innermost lateral teeth +B +rachidian and lateral teeth +C +lateral teeth +D +outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +A +), 30 +μm +( +B +), 40 +μm +( +C +), 10 +μm +( +D +). + + + + +Figure 44. +Radula, + +Peronia griffithsi + +, Mauritius +A +holotype [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +B-D +[3153] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +A +right half rows of teeth +B +rachidian and lateral teeth +C +lateral teeth +D +outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +), 10 +μm +( +B, D +), 60 +μm +( +D +). + + + + +Reproductive system + +(Figs +45 +- +48 +). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 5 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length is 0.62 mm ([2934] UMIZ 00177) in unit Kei and ranges from 0.5 mm ([3157 H] MNHN-IM-2000-35265) to 0.61 mm ([3153] MNHN-IM-2019-1608) in Mauritius. Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 60 to 65 +μm +. Its diameter at the tip ranges from 15 to 20 +μm +. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 25 +μm +long. + + + +Figure 45. +Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, + +Peronia griffithsi + +A +holotype, Mauritius [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +B +Indonesia, Kei Islands [2936] (UMIZ 00176). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +), 2 mm ( +B +). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 46. +Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus, + +Peronia griffithsi + +A +holotype, Mauritius [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +B +Indonesia, Kei Islands [2936] (UMIZ 00176). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule. + + + + +Diagnostic features + +(Table +4 +). + +Peronia griffithsi + +is characterized by a unique combination of anatomical traits: intestinal loops of type V, muscular sac of the accessory penial gland less than 5 mm long, spine of the accessory penial gland less than 0.62 mm long. In + +P. platei + +and + +P. setoensis + +, which are anatomically similar to + +P. griffithsi + +, the spine of the accessory penial gland is longer than 0.7 mm ( + +P. platei + +) and 0.9 mm ( + +P. setoensis + +). + + + +Remarks. + +A new species name is needed because no existing name applies to the species described here. A large population (161 specimens) from Kei Islands and identified by Hoffmann as + +Onchidium verruculatum + +was found in the collections of the Copenhagen Museum (NHMD 635303). Those specimens most likely belong to + +P. griffithsi + +because their intestinal loops are of type V (only a few individuals were dissected). Also, the retractor muscle of the few individuals dissected inserts near the end of the visceral cavity, as in specimens from Mauritius, suggesting that an insertion near the heart is not as common. Interestingly, +Hoffmann (1928 +: 44) did not include those specimens in his list of material for + +O. verruculatum + +, possibly because he realized that they were different from + +O. verruculatum + +, with intestinal loops of type I. + + + +Figure 47. +Penis and penial hooks, + +Peronia griffithsi + +A-D +Indonesia, Kei Islands [2936] (UMIZ 00176) +E, G +holotype, Mauritius [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +F +Mauritius [3156] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +H +[3153] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608). Scale bars: 3 +μm +( +A +), 2 +μm +( +B, H +), 20 +μm +( +C, F +), 10 +μm +( +D +), 40 +μm +( +E +), 4 +μm +( +G +). + + + + +Figure 48. +Accessory penial gland spine, + +Peronia griffithsi + +A +holotype, Mauritius [3157 H] (MNHN-IM-2000-35265) +B +Mauritius [3153] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +C +Indonesia, Kei [2934] (UMIZ 00177) +D +same as +A +; +E +Mauritius [3156] (MNHN-IM-2019-1608) +F +same as +C +. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A-C +), 5 +μm +( +D-F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/87/DA1387B7C50DE33629EB3A2B3584D465.xml b/data/DA/13/87/DA1387B7C50DE33629EB3A2B3584D465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a700e69dacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/87/DA1387B7C50DE33629EB3A2B3584D465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Haplotropis Saussure, 1888 (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Pamphagidae) from Inner Mongolia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Da-Peng + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen + + + +Author + +Yin, Zhan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +4544 + + +4 + + +598 +600 + + + +journal article +27660 +10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.10 +c7de5376-020b-41e8-b84e-b32151e3735e +1175-5326 +2618473 +76A6FE2F-7F92-45F0-B673-F9B3295D0338 + + + + + + + +Haplotropis aqiensis + +sp. nov. +(Figs. 1–9) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Inner +Mongolia +, +Chifeng City +, +Alukeerqinqi +, 43°88´N, 120°88´E, altitude + +920m + +, + +2005-VII-21 + +, collected by +Nonnaijav. + + +Male: Body large in size. Head larger and short, shorter than pronotum. Face slightly oblique in profile. Frontal ridge gradually widened downward. Antennae filiform, 20 segmented, length of joint 2.5 times width in middle part. Eyes globose, vertical diameter 1.5 times horizontal diameter and 1.3 times subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, anterior margin angular in middle, median keel distinct, not cut by hind transverse sulcus, lateral keels short. Length of interspace of mesosternum equal narrowest, lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina shorter, extending over the hind margin of first abdominal tergite slightly, length of tegmina 1.7 times width, cover 2/3 tympanum. Upper keel of hind femur smooth, length of hind femur 3.9 times its maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes angular. Hind tibia with 8 spines on inner and 11 spines on outer sides, external apical spine present. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than first joint. Tympanum distinct, big and rotundity. Krauss’ organ washboard-like, length 1.5 times width of mid-part. Tergum of terminal abdomere with longitudinal groove in middle, furculae absent. Cercus conical, not reaching tip of epiproct, apical half part suddenly tapering. Subgenital plate short-tapered, apex acute. Ancorae of epiphallus oblique inward slightly, lower margin without projection in the middle. + +Coloration: +Body dark brown. Antennae brown. Pronotum dark-brown, metazona area with a black oblong band along median keel. Tegmina brown. Hind femur with two black band on upper side. Hind tibia brwon, upper side blue. Abdomen brown, with dark broad longitudinal stripe on both sides. Subgenital plate brown. + +Female: unknown. + +Measurement (mm): Length of body: +♂ +35.4. Length of tegmen: +♂ +6.5. Length of pronotum: +♂ +9.8. Length of hind femur: +♂ +14.9. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Haplotropis xiai +Ye, Yin & Li, 2016 + +, the major differences are listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is named for Alukeerqinqi = Aqi, the +type +locality. + + +FIGURS 1–9. + +Haplotropis aqiensis + + +sp. nov. + +♂ +1. body in lateral view; 2. Krauss’ organ in lateral view; 3. head in frontal view; 4. head and pronctum in dorsal view; 5. mesosternum; 6. cercus; 7. tegmen and tympanum; 8. end of abdomen in lateral view; 9. epiphallus. +FIGURS 10–14 + +Haplotropis xiai +Ye, Yin & Li, 2016 + +, +♂ +10. mesosternum 11. head frontal view; 12. tegmen and tympanum; 13. cercus; 14. epiphallus (figs. 10–14 after +Ye, Yin & Li, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFAB2F1BCAD2B2D9FCBA7B03.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFAB2F1BCAD2B2D9FCBA7B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48559ffef20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFAB2F1BCAD2B2D9FCBA7B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus reticulatus +Knisch, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +), + +09.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +6 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°48’21.2’’N +/ +60°47’40.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’29.7’’N +/ +60°51’48.9’’W +), + +12.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +8 males +and +5 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°51’46.3’’N +/ +60°47’30.6’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +), + +13.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +25 males +and +14 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +7 males +and +6 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’02.1’’N +/ +60°51’00.0’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°50’51.2’’N +/ +60°50’25.0’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°51’13.7’’N +/ +60°50’32.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +8 males +and +4 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +, +Santa Fé +) + +, + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Paraguay +( +Concepción +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Anzoátegui +, +Barinas +, +Bolívar +, +Falcón +, +Guárico +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB02F00CAD2B09AFE8F7B68.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB02F00CAD2B09AFE8F7B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2559f998d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB02F00CAD2B09AFE8F7B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus megaphallus +Oliva & Short, 2012 + +* + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +), + +08.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +2 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’36.6’’N +/ +60°55’40.1’’W +), + +11.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’36.5’’N +/ +60°57’30.9’’W +), + +11.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’24.7’’N +/ +60°57’38.3’’W +), + +31.v.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’39.8’’N +/ +61°06’46.2’’W +), + +10.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Roraima +) + +, + +Guyana +( +Rupununi District +), +Venezuela +( +Apure +, +Bolívar +, +Delta Amacuro +, +Monagas +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB02F01CAD2B692FBE97E9B.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB02F01CAD2B692FBE97E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1df2cccc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB02F01CAD2B692FBE97E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus olivae +Queney, 2006 + +* + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’24.7’’N +/ 60°57’38.3’’, + +31.v.2015 + +, +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°48’21.2’’N +/ +60°47’40.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa +vista +County +( +02°49’02.7’’N +/ +60°48’18.3’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’06.4’’N +/ +60°51’57.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’36.5’’N +/ +60°57’30.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°57’35.4’’N +/ +61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°58’04.1’’N +/ +61°04’46.2’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’29.7’’N +/ +60°51’48.9’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°51’46.3’’N +/ +60°47’30.6’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +, + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa +vista +County +( +02°52’02.1’’N +/ +60°51’00.0’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°50’51.2’’N +/ +60°50’25.0’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°51’13.7’’N +/ +60°50’32.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 females +(stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; Alto Alegre County ( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; Alto Alegre County ( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]. + + + +Known distribution. +Brazil +( +Roraima +), +French Guiana +, +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB12F06CAD2B39EFBFF78C8.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB12F06CAD2B39EFBFF78C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b75bca02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB12F06CAD2B39EFBFF78C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus parvus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +a–h) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +, +Boa Vista +municipality, pond near the “Estrada do Contorno” road ( +02°47’15.4’’ N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +) ( +Fig. 3 +) + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti. Condition of +holotype +: stored in 80% ethanol with the dissected male genitalia stored in microvials with glycerin, deposited at +INPA + +. + + +Paratypes + +(6). + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Same +data as +holotype +, except ( +02°54’36.5’’N +/ +60°57’30.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +[ +2 males +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; same data as holotype, except ( +02°52’29.7’’N +/ +60°51’48.9’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +MZSP +]; same data as +holotype +, except ( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +MNRJ +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +SEMC +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°51’13.7’’N +/ +60°50’32.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +DZUP +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Berosus parvus + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from other Neotropical species of + +Berosus + +by the following combination of characteristics: small size ( +2.40–2.50 mm +); clypeus yellow with small dark brown triangle on the middle of posterior margin, frons entirely dark brown or with large dark-brown spot on the median area; pronotum yellow with one discal dark-brown spot and elytra yellow with small dark-brown spots, without metallic luster ( +Fig. 6a +); pronotum with fine, round punctures ( +Fig. 6a +); elytral, striae well-impressed with round punctures ca. 2× as large as those on the pronotum ( +Fig. 6a +); mesoventral process laminar with very short curved anterior tooth, directed downwards and backwards, with smooth margins ( +Fig. 6d +); abdominal ventrites not crenulate along lateral margins, posterior margins crenulate; first ventrite medially carinate along its whole length; fifth ventrite with apical notch ca. one-quarter the total length, bearing a single short median tooth ( +Fig. 6e +). + + + + +Description. +Size and form +. Total length: +2.44–2.47 mm +. Body short, nearly 2.2× longer than wide in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6a +), moderately convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 6b +). + + +Color +. Labrum slightly yellow; clypeus yellow with small dark-brown triangle on the middle of posterior margin; frons entirely dark brown or with a large dark-brown spot on median area, without metallic luster ( +Figs. 6a +); maxillary palpi yellow with fourth palpomere dark brown at apex ( +Figs. 6 +a–c); pronotum yellow, with one discal dark-brown spot without metallic luster; scutellar shield slightly darkened ( +Fig. 6a +); elytra yellow with small dark brown spots ( +Fig. 6a +); venter of thorax and abdomen dark brown ( +Fig. 6c +); femora, tibiae and tarsus entirely yellow ( +Figs. 6 +a–c). + + +Head. +Clypeus and frons sparsely and finely punctate, punctures ca. 2× as large as ommatidia, round in shape ( +Fig. 6a +). Frontal carina absent. Eyes slightly prominent ( +Fig. 6a +). Maxillary palpi short, nearly half as long as width of the head, and thick ( +Figs. 6 +a–c). + + +Thorax +. Posterior margin of pronotum about as wide as basal margin of elytra, with fine, round, and moderately dense punctures, the same size as those on head, slightly coarser along sides ( +Fig. 6a +). Scutellar shield densely punctate with punctures similar in size to those on elytra. Elytral striae well-impressed with round punctures ca. 2× larger than those on pronotum; interstriae flat on elytral disc, ca. 2× as wide as striae, sparsely and finely punctate (punctures smaller than those on pronotum); humeral hump not prominent ( +Fig. 6a +); elytral apices rounded ( +Figs. 6 +a–c); spine-like hairs absent ( +Fig. 6a +). Mesoventral process laminar with very short, curved anterior tooth, directed downwards and backwards with smooth margins; posterior angle of the mesoventral process weakly raised in lateral view, not prominent ( +Fig. 6d +). Metaventral process narrow, carinate before median depression, posterolateral angles produced into small rounded laminae; posterior angle not raised ( +Fig. 6c +). Basal pubescence on two-thirds of mesofemora and three-fourths of metafemora, limit oblique ( +Fig. 6c +). Protarsus of male with adhesive soles in tarsomeres 1–2, first tarsomere ca. 1.5× longer than second, fourth tarsomere elongate, almost as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined ( +Figs. 6a, c +). Claws weakly arched ( +Figs. 6 +a–c). + + +Abdomen +. First ventrite medially carinate its whole length, without lateral depressions; abdominal ventrites 2–4 without central carina or tooth-like projection, not crenulate along lateral margins; posterior margins crenulate; fifth ventrite with apical notch ca. one-quarter the total length, bearing a single short median tooth ( +Fig. 6e +). Aedeagus compressed laterally with basal piece ca. three-quarters of total length, 2.4× longer than its greatest width ( +Figs. 6 +f–h); parameres symmetrical, as long as median lobe in dorsal view, subcylindrical ( +Fig. 6f +); apical portion of parameres curved towards ventral face, obliquely directed regarding dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view, bearing a ventral row of short hairs along subapical portion ( + +Figs. +6g +, h + +); median lobe cylindrical, not swollen subapically, apex with small hole in the median region in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6f +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +parvus + +, refers to the very small size of specimens (From Latin “ + +parvus + +”, little, small). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Roraima +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected in ponds with abundant macrophyte cover ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + + +Taxonomic comments. + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +can be placed in the + +sticticus + +-complex ( +Oliva 1989 +; +Oliva & Short 2012 +), based on the following characteristics: dorsal sculpture fine (varying from coarse to fine in the complex); elytra with humeral humps not prominent and without spine-like hairs; abdominal ventrites medially carinate behind metacoxae without lateral depressions in first ventrite; protarsus of males with soles on the two basal tarsomeres, which are weakly swollen (weakly to moderately swollen in the complex); and male genitalia on which the aedeagus is somewhat compressed laterally, with parameres parallel and acuminate, with median lobe weakly curved (strongly or weakly curved in the complex). The new species is similar to + +B. olivae +Queney, 2006 + +by the body length, dorsal coloration and shape of the apical emargination of the fifth ventrite, but they can be differentiated by the shape of male genitalia. In + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +the aedeagus is subcylindrical in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6f +) and sigmoidal in lateral view ( + +Fig. +6g + +); the basal piece corresponds to ca. three-quarters of the total length ( + +Figs. +6g +, h + +); the median lobe is cylindrical and has a hole at apex ( +Fig. 6f +); in + +B. olivae + +, the aedeagus gradually narrows along its distal third; the basal piece corresponds to a little more than half the total genitalia length. + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +is also similar to + +B. subandinus +Oliva, 1989 + +by the shape of the male genitalia in lateral view and length of the basal piece, but + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +has wide parameres in the distal three-quarters of its length ( +Figs. 6 +f–h), while in + +B. subandinus + +the parameres are narrow and have a marked notch in the distal 4/5 of its length. In addition, + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +has a narrow metaventral process, which is carinate before the median depression with posterolateral angles produced into small rounded laminae ( +Fig. 6c +) and the apical emargination of the fifth abdominal ventrite bears a single medial tooth ( +Fig. 6e +), while + +B. subandinus + +has a wide metaventral process with posterolateral angles not produced and apical emargination of the fifth abdominal ventrite with two teeth in the medial region. The new species is similar to + +B. guyanensis + +in dorsal coloration, punctuation of the head, pronotum, elytra and shape of mesoventral process. However, + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +has the first abdominal ventrite carinate along its entire length medially and apical emargination of the fifth abdominal ventrite with a single medial tooth ( +Fig. 6e +), while + +B. guyanensis + +has the first abdominal ventrite carinate on anterior one-third and apical emargination of the fifth abdominal ventrite with two medial teeth. In addition, + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +has a subcylindrical aedeagus with the same thickness from base to apex ( +Figs. 6f, h +), basal piece reaching three-quarter of the total length ( +Figs. 6 +g–h) and parameres with the same length as the median lobe ( +Fig. 6f, h +), while in + +B. guyanensis + +the male genitalia narrows abruptly at four-fifths of total length, the basal piece reaches four-fifths of total length and the parameres are larger than the median lobe. The species also similar to + +B. sticticus +Boheman, 1859 + +, but differs from this species by the shape of the mesoventral process, carina of first ventrite and apical notch of fifth abdominal ventrite. + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +has the mesoventral process with very short, curved anterior tooth, directed downwards and backwards, posterior angle weakly raised in lateral view, not prominent ( +Fig. 6d +), while + +B. sticticus + +has a mesoventral process with a large and wide tooth, directed downwards and prominent posterior angle in lateral view. In addition, + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +has the first ventrite medially carinate in its whole length and the fifth ventrite has apical notch with single short median tooth ( +Fig. 6e +), while + +B. sticticus + +the first ventrite is carinated in the anterior third and the apical notch of the fifth ventrite has two adjacent teeth. These species also differ in the shape of the male genitalia, in + +B. parvus + + +sp. n. + +the length of the basal piece is three-quarters of the total length ( + +Figs. +6g +, h + +) and the median lobe is as long as the parameres ( +Figs. 6f, h +), while in + +B. sticticus + +the basal piece is about half of total length and median lobe shorter than the parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB32F00CAD2B6B6FBC77D90.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB32F00CAD2B6B6FBC77D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca873ab3942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB32F00CAD2B6B6FBC77D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus marquardti +Kni, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +, + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +), + +08.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +2 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +12.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +5 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista +count, ( +02°48’21.2’’N +/ +60°47’40.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +4 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’02.7’’N +/ +60°48’18.3’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’06.4’’N +/ +60°51’57.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’36.5’’N +/ +60°57’30.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°57’35.4’’N +/ +61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°59’46.20”N +/ +61°6’44.07”W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +4 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’29.7’’N +/ +60°51’48.9’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +6 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +8 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°51’46.3’’N +/ +60°47’30.6’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +4 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’02.1’’N +/ +60°51’00.0’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°50’51.2’’N +/ +60°50’25.0’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +5 males +and +4 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +5 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’39.8’’N +/ +61°06’46.2’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’37.1’’N +/ +61°07’38.9’’W +), + +10.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +2 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Apure +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB42F04CAD2B105FBF378AB.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB42F04CAD2B105FBF378AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4da51bedc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB42F04CAD2B105FBF378AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus repertus +Oliva & Short, 2012 + +* + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’24.7’’N +/ +60°57’38.3’’W +), + +31.v.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°48’21.2’’N +/ +60°47’40.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’02.7’’N +/ +60°48’18.3’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’06.4’’N +/ +60°51’57.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’36.6’’N +/ +60°55’40.1’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’36.5’’N +/ +60°57’30.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°57’35.4’’N +/ +61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°59’46.20”N +/ +61°6’44.07”W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’29.7’’N +, +60°51’48.9’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +7 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +7 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°50’51.2’’N +/ +60°50’25.0’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°51’13.7’’N +/ +60°50’32.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +25 males +and +21 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Roraima +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Apure +, +Barinas +, +Guárico +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB42F04CAD2B2D9FDA97DE3.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB42F04CAD2B2D9FDA97DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff926f69b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB42F04CAD2B2D9FDA97DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus patruelis +Berg, 1885 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°57’35.4’’N +/ +61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +), + +13.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’39.8’’N +/ +61°06’46.2’’W +), + +10.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’37.1’’N +/ +61°07’38.9’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +) + +, + +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +) + +, + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Guyana +( +Rupununi District +), +Paraguay +(São Pedro, +Concepción +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Anzoátegui +, +Apure +, +Aragua +, +Barinas +, +Cojedes +, +Falcón +, +Guárico +, +Tachira +, +Trujillo +, +Zulia +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB82F08CAD2B65EFD4578F7.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB82F08CAD2B65EFD4578F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bacd190180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB82F08CAD2B65EFD4578F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus ambogynus +Mouchamps, 1963 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +a–f) + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’24.7’’N / 60°57’38.3’’W +), + +31.v.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N / 60°46’37.3’’W +), + +12.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +L. Santana +[ +5 males +and +14 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’23.8’’N / 60°45’41.8’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +3 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’06.4’’N / 60°51’57.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N / 60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°57’35.4’’N / 61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°58’04.1’’N / 61°04’46.2’’W +), + +10.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +L. Santana +[ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’29.7’’N / 60°51’48.9’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’17.4’’N / 60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +02°51’46.3’’N / 60°47’30.6’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N / 60°46’51.7’’W +), + +13.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +L. Santana +[ +8 males +and +19 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N / 60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°50’51.2’’N / 60°50’25.0’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°51’13.7’’N / 60°50’32.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N / 61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +42 males +and +44 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°49’17.4’’N / 60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +8 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Bolivia +( +Tarija +) + +, + +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Pará +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Guyana +( +Rupununi District +), +Venezuela +( +Amazonas +, +Apure +, +Bolívar +, +Guárico +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB92F0FCAD2B2D9FBE57A07.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB92F0FCAD2B2D9FBE57A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f820a1841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFB92F0FCAD2B2D9FBE57A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus andreazzei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +a–h) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +, +Boa Vista County +(municipality), pond near the “ +Estrada do Contorno +” road ( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +) ( +Fig. 3 +) + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti. Condition of +holotype +: stored in 80% ethanol with the dissected male genitalia stored in microvials with glycerin, deposited at +INPA + +. + + +Paratypes + +(62). + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Same +data as +holotype +, except [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +) [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +MZSP +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +) [ +4 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°49’02.7’’N +/ +60°48’18.3’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +SEMC +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°52’06.4’’N +/ +60°51’57.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°54’36.5’’N +/ +60°57’30.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +[ +4 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype, except ( +02°57’35.4’’N +/ +61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +[ +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as +holotype +, except ( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +[ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°50’51.2’’N +/ +60°50’25.0’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +[ +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°51’13.7’’N / 60°50’32.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +[ +3 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +MNRJ +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +[ +14 males +and +10 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +DZUP +] + +; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’39.8’’N +/ +61°06’46.2’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +[ +6 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Berosus andreazzei + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from other Neotropical species of + +Berosus + +by the following combination of characteristics: small size ( +2.57–2.59 mm +); clypeus yellow with small dark-brown area on the middle, frons yellow with dark-brown lateral area; pronotum yellow with small discal dark-brown spot; elytra with small dark-brown spots, without dorsal metallic luster, with small dark-brown spots ( +Fig. 4a +); pronotum with fine round punctures ( +Fig. 4a +); elytral striae well-impressed with round punctures ca. 2× larger than those on the pronotum ( +Fig. 4a +); mesoventral process laminar with short curved anterior tooth, directed downwards and backwards with smooth margins ( +Fig. 4d +); abdominal ventrites not crenulate along lateral and posterior margins; first ventrite medially carinate along its whole length; fifth ventrite with apical notch ca. one-quarter the total length, bearing two median short teeth ( +Fig. 4e +). + + + + +Description. +Size and form +. Total length: +2.57–2.59 mm +. Body short, nearly 2× longer than wide in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4a +), moderately convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 4b +). + + +Color +. Labrum and clypeus yellow with small dark brown area on the middle, frons yellow with dark brown lateral area, without metallic luster ( +Fig. 4a +); maxillary palpi yellow with apical palpomere dark brown at apex ( +Figs. 4 +a–c); pronotum yellow with small discal dark brown spot without metallic luster; scutellar shield yellow ( +Fig. 4a +); elytra yellow with small dark brown spots ( +Fig. 4a +); venter of thorax and abdomen dark brown ( +Fig. 4c +); femora with pubescent portion darkened, glabrous portion yellow; tibiae and tarsus yellow ( +Figs. 4 +a–c). + + +Head. +Clypeus and frons sparsely and finely punctate, punctures ca. 2× as large as ommatidia, round in shape ( +Fig. 4a +). Frontal carina absent. Eyes slightly prominent ( +Fig. 4a +). Maxillary palpi short, nearly half as long as width of the head, and thick ( +Figs. 4 +a–c). + + +Thorax +. Posterior margin of pronotum as wide as basal margin of elytra, with fine, round, and moderately dense punctures, similar in size as those on head ( +Fig. 4a +). Scutellar shield densely punctate with punctures similar in size to those on the elytra. Elytral striae well-impressed with round punctures ca. 2× larger than those on the pronotum; interstriae flat on elytral disc, ca. 2× as wide as striae, sparsely and finely punctate (punctures smaller than those on pronotum); humeral hump not prominent ( +Fig. 4a +); elytral apices rounded ( +Figs. 4 +a–c); spine-like hairs absent ( +Fig. 4a +). Mesoventral process laminar with short and curved anterior tooth, directed downwards and backwards, with smooth margins; posterior angle of the mesoventral process weakly raised in lateral view, not prominent ( +Fig. 4d +). Metaventral process wide, carinate before median depression, posterolateral angles produced into rounded laminae, posterior angle not raised ( +Fig. 4c +). Basal pubescence on two-thirds of mesofemora and three-quarters of metafemora, limit oblique ( +Fig. 4c +). Protarsus of male with adhesive soles in tarsomeres 1–2, first tarsomere ca. 1.5× longer than second, fourth tarsomere elongate, almost as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined ( +Figs. 4a, c +). Claws weakly arched ( +Figs. 4 +a–c). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + + +Berosus andreazzei + +sp. n. + +(A–C) Habitus, A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view; D) Mesoventral process, ventral view, E) Abdomen, ventral view; (F–H) Aedeagus, F) dorsal view; G) lateral view; H) ventral view. + + + +Abdomen +. First ventrite medially carinate in its whole length, without lateral depressions; abdominal ventrites 2–4 without central carina or teeth-like projection, not crenulate along lateral and posterior margins; fifth ventrite with apical notch ca. one-quarter the total length, bearing two short median teeth ( +Fig. 4e +). Aedeagus somewhat compressed laterally, with basal piece ca. four-fifths of total length, 2.2× longer than its greatest width ( +Figs. 4 +f–h); parameres asymmetrical, slightly longer than median lobe in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4f +); right paramere overlapping transversely the left paramere in dorsal view (with apex of aedeagus pointing upwards as in +Fig. 4f +); apical portion of parameres in lateral view evenly curved towards ventral face ( + +Figs. +4g + +); ventral face of parameres bearing a row of short hairs along subapical portion ( +Figs. 4f +); bearing a row of hairs in the subapical concave portion ( + +Figs. +4g +, h + +); most part of the median lobe hidden by parameres in dorsal view, in lateral view apex strongly acuminate, directed towards ventral face ( + +Figs. +4g +, h + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named in memory of Dr. Ricardo Andreazze who presented us with his friendship, contributions, and encouragement to the knowledge of the insects, especially for his passion for the Amazon. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Roraima +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected in ponds with abundant macrophyte cover ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + + +Taxonomic comments. + +B. andreazzei + + +sp. n. + +can be placed in the + +sticticus + +-complex ( +Oliva 1989 +; +Oliva & Short 2012 +) based on the following characteristics: dorsal sculpture fine (varying from coarse to fine in the complex); elytra with humeral humps not prominent and without spine-like hairs; abdominal ventrites medially carinate behind metacoxae without lateral depressions in the first ventrite; protarsus of males with soles on the two basal tarsomeres, which are weakly swollen (weakly to moderately swollen in the complex); and male genitalia on which parameres are acuminate, and median lobe weakly curved (strongly or weakly curved in the complex). The new species is similar to + +Berosus llanensis +Oliva & Short, 2012 + +and + +Berosus guyanensis + +Queney, +2006 + + +in the combination of the following characters: body length, shape of first abdominal ventrite and notch in the fifth abdominal ventrite. + +B. andreazzei + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +B. llanensis + +especially by the shape of the meso- and metaventral processes. + +B. andreazzei + + +sp. n. + +has a laminar mesoventral process with short anterior tooth directed downward and backward ( +Fig. 4d +), and a wide metaventral process with posterolateral angles produced into rounded laminae and posterior angle not raised ( +Fig. 4c +), while in + +B. llanensis + +the mesoventral process having a large and straight anterior tooth, directed downwards and metaventral process small with posterolateral angles produced into small triangular laminae and posterior angle raised into a rounded lamina, convex in lateral view. In addition, + +B. andreazzei + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +B. guyanensis + +and all other species of the + +sticticus + +-complex by having the male genitalia with asymmetric parameres, the right paramere being positioned transversally over the left paramere ( +Fig. 4f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B066FCB57CE7.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B066FCB57CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d5f280c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B066FCB57CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus castaneus +Oliva & Short, 2012 + +* + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA + +]; + +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +5 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’37.1’’N +/ +61°07’38.9’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. +Brazil +( +Roraima +), +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B602FBBC7A07.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B602FBBC7A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a005f6f652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B602FBBC7A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus consobrinus +Knisch, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +, +Guárico +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B722FC0979D7.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B722FC0979D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0387d48101c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0CCAD2B722FC0979D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus ebaninus +Oliva & Short, 2012 + +* + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +03°02’20.3’’N +/ +60°46’51.7’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +); + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +) + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Roraima +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Apure +, +Bolívar +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0DCAD2B552FBBC7E37.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0DCAD2B552FBBC7E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c4126b14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBC2F0DCAD2B552FBBC7E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus elegans +Knisch, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 male +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +03°10’53.9’’N +/ +60°50’00.8’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +2 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Venezuela +( +Bolívar +, +Guárico +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBD2F03CAD2B332FA927BB4.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBD2F03CAD2B332FA927BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8032cac61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBD2F03CAD2B332FA927BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus illuviosus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +a–h) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +, +Boa Vista County +(municipality), pond near the “ +Estrada do Contorno +” road ( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +) ( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male. + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State + +, +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti. Condition of +holotype +: stored in 80% ethanol with the dissected male genitalia stored in microvials with glycerin, deposited at +INPA + +. + + +Paratypes + +(211). + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Same +data as +holotype +except [ +3 males +and +15 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype except ( +02°47’29.8’’N +/ +60°47’08.4’’W +) [ +17 males +and +13 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +MZSP +] + +; + +same data as holotype except ( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +) [ +12 males +and +35 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +MNRJ +] + +; + +same data as holotype except ( +02°48’21.2’’N +/ +60°47’40.8’’W +), + +02.vi.2015 + +[ +11 males +and +9 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +SEMC +] + +; + +same data as holotype except ( +02°52’06.4’’N +/ +60°51’57.9’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +[ +20 males +and +33 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +DZUP +]; except + + +same data as holotype ( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +[ +2 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +; + +same data as holotype except ( +02°51’46.3’’N +/ +60°47’30.6’’W +), + +07.vi.2015 + +[ +1 male +and +16 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +5 males +and +9 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’37.1’’N +/ +61°07’38.9’’W +), + +06.vi.2015 + +leg. +K. Dias +, +C. Benetti +[ +2 males +and +6 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Berosus illuviosus + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from other Neotropical species of + +Berosus + +by the following combination of characteristics: moderate size ( +4.30–4.40 mm +); head, pronotum and elytra dark brown to black, without metallic luster ( +Fig. 5a +); pronotum with coarse, round or polygonal punctures ( +Fig. 5a +); elytral striae well-impressed with deep, rectangular punctures ca. 2–3× as large as those on the pronotum ( +Fig. 5a +); mesoventral process strongly raised, with straight and hood-like anterior tooth, excavated in the center, with serrated margins ( +Fig. 5d +); abdominal ventrites crenulate along lateral and posterior margins; first ventrite with a median longitudinal carina on anterior two-thirds; fifth ventrite with apical notch ca. one-fifth the total length, bearing two medial acute teeth ( +Fig. 5e +). + + + + +Description. +Size and form +. Total length: +4.34–4.36 mm +. Body short, nearly 2× longer than wide in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5a +), strongly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 5b +). + + +Color +. Labrum, clypeus and frons dark brown to black without metallic luster ( +Fig. 5a +); maxillary palpi yellow with fourth palpomere dark brown, yellow at base ( +Figs. 5 +a–c); pronotum dark brown without metallic luster; scutellar shield dark brown ( +Fig. 5a +); elytra completely dark brown ( +Fig. 5a +); venter of thorax and abdomen dark brown to nearly black ( +Fig. 5c +); femora with pubescent portion dark brown, glabrous portion yellow; tibiae yellow at base, posterior half dark brown; tarsus dark brown with apex and distal region yellow. ( +Figs. 5 +a–c). + + +Head. +Clypeus and frons densely and coarsely punctate, punctures ca. 6–7× as large as ommatidia, round or polygonal in shape ( +Fig. 5a +). Frontal carina absent. Eyes strongly prominent ( +Fig. 5a +). Maxillary palpi short, nearly half as long as width of the head, and thick ( +Figs. 5 +a–c). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly narrower than elytra, with coarse and dense punctures, at the same size as those on head, round or polygonal in shape ( +Fig. 5a +). Scutellar shield coarsely punctate with punctures similar in size to those on pronotum. Elytral striae well-impressed with deep, rectangular punctures ca. 2–3× as larger as those on the pronotum; interstriae reduced to thin edges on elytral disc; humeral hump prominent ( +Fig. 5a +); elytral apices rounded ( +Figs. 5 +a–c); spine-like hairs absent ( +Fig. 5a +). Mesoventral process strongly raised, with straight and hood-like anterior tooth, excavated in the center with serrated margin; posterior angle of the mesoventral process rounded in lateral view, very shortly prominent, serrated ( +Fig. 5d +). Metaventral process narrow; posterolateral angles not produced; posterior angle not raised ( +Fig. 5c +). Basal pubescence on femora reduced, obliquely limited to the base ( +Fig. 5c +). Protarsus of male without adhesive soles; first tarsomere ca. 1.5× longer than the second, fourth tarsomere elongate, almost as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined ( +Figs. 5a, c +). Claws weakly arched ( +Figs. 5 +a–c). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + + +Berosus illuviosus + +sp. n. + +(A–C) Habitus, A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view; D) Mesoventral process, ventral view, E) Abdomen, ventral view; (F–H) Aedeagus, F) dorsal view; G) lateral view; H) ventral view. + + + +Abdomen +. First ventrite with a median longitudinal carina along anterior two-thirds, without lateral depressions; abdominal ventrites 2–4 without central carina or teeth-like projection, crenulate along lateral and posterior margins; fifth ventrite with apical notch ca. one-fifth the total length, bearing two medial acute teeth ( +Fig. 5e +). Aedeagus with basal piece ca. half of total length, 1.5× longer than its greatest width ( +Figs. 5 +f–h); parameres symmetrical, slightly longer than median lobe in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5f +), gradually acuminate at apex; apical portion of parameres strongly curved towards ventral face, forming a nearly right angle with dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view ( + +Fig. +5g + +), bearing a row of long hairs in the subapical concave portion ( + +Figs. +5g +, h + +); median lobe abruptly swollen subapically in dorsal view, apex strongly acuminate in lateral view, directed towards ventral face ( + +Figs. +5g +, h + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +illuviosus + +, refers to the “dirty” appearance of the specimens of this species (From Latin “which cannot be washed”). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Roraima +). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens were collected in ponds with abundant macrophyte cover ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + + +Taxonomic comments. + +Berosus illuviosus + + +sp. n. + +can be placed in the +holdhausi +-complex ( +Oliva 1989 +; +Oliva & Short 2012 +), based on the following characteristics: very coarse dorsal sculpture; elytra with humeral humps prominent and without spine-like hairs; abdominal ventrites medially carinate on most of first ventrite length, without lateral depressions; apical notch of fifth ventrite produced at the bottom into a pair of sharp teeth with lateral and posterior margins strongly crenulate; protarsus of males not strongly swollen at base and without soles of specialized adhesive hairs; male genitalia with aedeagus weakly compressed laterally, parameres parallel and acuminate, median lobe strongly curved and strongly swollen at apex. The species is similar to + +B. rectangulus +Mouchamps, 1960 + +by the dorsal sculpture, size and shape of femoral pubescence and appearance of abdominal ventrites, but it is distinguished by the dorsal coloration, shape of the mesoventral process and male genitalia. + +Berosus illuviosus + + +sp. n. + +has a dark brown to black dorsal coloration, without spots ( +Fig. 5a +), while + +B. rectangulus + +has a yellow dorsal coloration with dark brown spots. In addition, these species can be differentiated by the anterior tooth of the mesoventral process which is stronger and straight with serrated margins in + +B. illuviosus + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 5d +), while in + +B. rectangulus + +the anterior tooth is of laminar form with smooth margins, and by the shape of the parameres. In + +B. illuviosus + + +sp. n. + +they have a more pronounced preapical curvature, forming a nearly right angle with dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view ( + +Fig. +5g + +) while in + +B. rectangulus + +the parameres curl gradually, exhibiting a more discrete curve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBF2F0CCAD2B722FEC27EC3.xml b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBF2F0CCAD2B722FEC27EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6793c3d5dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/A7/DA13A721FFBF2F0CCAD2B722FEC27EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +On the genus Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the State of Roraima Brazil: description of three new species and new records + + + +Author + +Santana, Larissa + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar João + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +445 +463 + + + +journal article +24806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.3 +406e61f4-d6e6-4e1e-ae43-67f46cfa2a9a +1175-5326 +3557570 +90BCD9FD-ED89-44B2-A81E-F72A5BE42720 + + + + + + + +Berosus brevibasis +Oliva, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +a–f) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Roraima State +: + +Boa Vista County +( +02°47’15.4’’N +/ +60°46’37.3’’W +), + +01.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +6 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°54’24.7’’N +/ +60°57’38.3’’W +), + +11.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +8 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’00.4’’N +/ +60°45’38.0’’W +), + +08.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 male +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°46’23.8’’N +/ +60°45’41.8’’W +), + +13.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +4 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°48’21.2’’N +/ +60°47’40.8’’W +), + +12.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +5 males +and +5 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’06.4’’N +/ +60°51’57.9’’W +), + +12.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’36.6’’N +/ 27 +60°55’40.1’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°53’03.5’’N +/ +60°52’45.5’’W +), + +03.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°57’35.4’’N +/ +61°04’39.9’’W +), + +04.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +3 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°52’29.7’’N +/ +60°51’48.9’’W +), + +12.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +10 males +and +2 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +09.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +8 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Boa Vista County +( +02°50’51.2’’N +/ +60°50’25.0’’W +), + +09.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +2 males +and +6 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’48.7’’N +/ +61°07’48.7’’W +), + +05.vi.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, C. Benetti [ +12 males +and +12 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°59’39.8’’N +/ +61°06’46.2’’W +), + +10.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +2 males +and +3 females +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +]; +Alto Alegre County +( +02°49’17.4’’N +/ +60°48’10.6’’W +), + +13.viii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Dias +, L. Santana [ +5 males +and +1 female +stored in 80% ethanol, deposited at +INPA +] + +. + + +Known distribution. + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Roraima +) + +, + +Guyana +( +Rupununi District +), +Venezuela +( +Apure +, +Bolívar +, +Guárico +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/13/CF/DA13CF5A30960916C08F78DB0ACACA0A.xml b/data/DA/13/CF/DA13CF5A30960916C08F78DB0ACACA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d0001621a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/13/CF/DA13CF5A30960916C08F78DB0ACACA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + + +Padaungiella nebeloides ( +Gauthier-Lievre +and Thomas, 1958) Lara et Todorov, 2012 + + + + + +Difflugia nebeloides +Gauthier-Lievre +and Thomas, 1958 + + +Nebela nebeloides +( +Gauthier-Lievre +and Thomas, 1958) Todorov, Golemansky and Meisterfeld, 2010 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rila Mt. (new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Todorov et al. 2010 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded by the synonymous name +N. nebeloides +. It should be noted that +Mazei and Warren (2014) +erroneously synonymised +D. nebeloides +with +D. linearis +(Penard, 1890) +Gautier-Lievre +et Thomas, 1958, because they have not taken into account the fact that this species has recently been transferred from the genus +Difflugia +into the genus +Nebela +and subsequently in the newly described genus +Padaungiella +( +Todorov et al. 2010 +, +Kosakyan et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/14/0A/DA140A20D04DF0C84F05094EAF390650.xml b/data/DA/14/0A/DA140A20D04DF0C84F05094EAF390650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea36a3d6494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/14/0A/DA140A20D04DF0C84F05094EAF390650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +anitae +J. A. Allen 1898 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +apache +Bailey 1910 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/14/0B/DA140B29C9D994E92F0F393F1615952B.xml b/data/DA/14/0B/DA140B29C9D994E92F0F393F1615952B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decd9dda6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/14/0B/DA140B29C9D994E92F0F393F1615952B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Badister (Baudia) collaris Motschulsky, 1844 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Ropotamo River +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 151, as B. anomalus) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/14/41/DA144134D507FFD2FF093A2AE02E4A29.xml b/data/DA/14/41/DA144134D507FFD2FF093A2AE02E4A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a60c49dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/14/41/DA144134D507FFD2FF093A2AE02E4A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Aegla (Decapoda, Anomura) from the Paraná 3 hydrographic basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Arantes, Tiago + + + +Author + +Souza-Shibatta, Lenice +Laboratório de Sistemática Molecular, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 86057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Gustavo Monteiro +Laboratório de Invertebrados Aquáticos e Simbiontes (LabIAS), Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 86057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +5418 + + +4 + + +371 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.5 +1175-5326 +10730627 +4AD68A0A-1DE2-4820-86CA-47AF7BAEDC27 + + + + + + + +Aegla urussanga + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +male +(CLE 22.0 mm), +Brazil +, +Paraná +, +São Miguel do Iguaçu +, +set of drainages named Paraná 3 River Basin +, nameless stream, +25°16'15.8"S +, +54°13'31.7"W +, altitude + +238 m + +, + +October 2022 + +, +T. Arantes +, +G. M. Barbosa +, +MZUEL 545 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +(CLE +12–19.2 mm +) + +, + +4 females +(CLE +10.9–13.3 mm +), same holotype data, collected in + +December 2020 + +, +MZUEL 525 + +; + +20 males +(CLE +10–18.6 mm +) + +, + +12 females +( +CLE +9–15.4 mm +) +Vera Cruz do Oeste +, +Córrego Surucuá +, +25°01'54.2"S +, +53°55'00.0"W +, + +July 2022 + +, + +MZUEL +533 + + +; + +9 males +(CLE +10.4–15.4 mm +) + +, + +3 females +( +CLE +9.5–12 mm +), +Matelândia +, +Rio Xaxim +, +25°06'44.3"S +, +53°56'54.7"W +, + +July 2022 + +, + +MZUEL +534 + + +; + +1 male +(CLE +13.4 mm +) + +, + +4 females +(CLE +11–16 mm +), holotype data, +MZUEL 546 + +; + +2 ovigerous +females +(CLE +12–13.5 mm +), holotype site, + +July 2021 + +, +MZUEL 528 + +; + +4 males +(CLE +12.7–16 mm +) + +, + +3 females +(CLE +9–11.2 mm +), holotype site, + +December 2021 + +, +MZUEL 526 + +; + +1 male +(CLE +16 mm +) + +, + +4 females +( + +CLE +12.6 + +– +14.4 +), +Toledo +, nameless stream, +24°48'43.3''S +, +53°42'31.3''W +, + +January 2023 + +, + +MZUEL +579 + + +; + +11 males +(CLE +13–20.5 mm +) + +, + +12 females +( +CLE +11.4–17.7mm +), +Toledo +, nameless stream, +24°51'47.2''S +, +53°45'35.7''W +, + +January 2023 + +, + +MZUEL +578 + + +. + + + +Additional material +for DNA extraction. + + +1 juvenile +and +1 adult +, holotype data, + +July 2021 + +, +MZUEL 523 + +; + +2 juveniles +, +MZUEL 533 + +; + +2 juveniles +, +MZUEL 534 + +; +1 juvenile +, 578; +1 juvenile +579 used for DNA extraction. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace anterolateral spine not reaching the base of the cornea; outer orbital margin bluntly rounded; shallow and open extraorbital sinus; non-elevated epigastric prominences indicated by scales; protogastric lobes robust, scaled. Anterior margin of abdominal epimeron 2 with a pronounced concavity (in dorsal view) and lateral spine. Thoracic sternite 3 tapered with armed apical end. Chelipeds with sub-rectangular palmar crest; ischium inner ventral surface with proximal stout spine, distal stout spine, and up to 3 tubercles with spiniform scale. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aegla urussanga + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 22.0 mm, Paraná 3 River Basin, Paraná, Brazil, MZUEL 545: A, dorsal view of cephalothorax and anterior portion of abdomen; B, ventral view of ischium of greater cheliped (left) with two spines and one tubercle; C, third sternite abrupt with armed apical end; D, dorsal view of anterior margin of epimeron 2 with very pronounced concavity ending with sharp spine. Scale: A = 10.0 mm; B–D = 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Holotype +description. + +Cephalothorax slightly convex, gastric region convex, scabrous dorsal surface. Rostrum triangular, base narrow ( +RBW +/LMR = 0.93), extending beyond apex of eyes, carinated along entire length, slightly deflected dorsally; dorsal carina beginning at level of protogastric lobes, with row of corneous scales extending to apex; subrostral margin with well-developed, obtusely rounded process, occupying the proximal one-third of margin ( +Fig. 4B +). Carapace anterolateral spines with corneous, acuminate apex, not reaching base cornea. Orbital sinuses deep, extraorbital sinuses shallow; outer orbital margin bluntly rounded, unarmed. Epigastric prominences not elevated, demarcated by subtle scales. Protogastric lobes pronounced, with corneous scales. Gastric region elevated above hepatic lobes. The demarcation between the first and second hepatic lobes is clearly defined, while the demarcation between the second and third hepatic lobes is weak on the left side but well-defined on the right side. Lateral margins of hepatic lobes with small corneous scales. + + +Cervical groove with subtrapezoidal shape. Sub-rectangular areola (AH/[( +APM ++AAD)/2] = 2.08). Trapezoidal cardiac area ( +TDL +/PMC = 1.28) ( +Fig. 2A +). Triangular epibranchial area, slightly elongated, with a small spine at its apex and the lateral line acuminated by scales, anterolateral angle with corneous scales, lateral margin with a row of corneous scales ( +Fig. 4A +). Lateral margins of anterior and posterior branchial regions with row of corneous scales. + + +Thoracic sternite 3 tapered, apex armed; sternite 4 also armed ( +Fig. 2C +, +5B +). + + +Abdominal epimeron 2 (in dorsal view) with pronounced anterior concavity ending with sharp lateral spine ( +Fig. 2D +, +5A +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aegla urussanga + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 22.0 mm, Paraná 3 River Basin, Paraná, Brazil, MZUEL 545. Scale = 10.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aegla urussanga + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 22.0 mm, Paraná 3 River Basin, Paraná, Brazil, MZUEL 545: A, dorsal view of anterior region of cephalothorax showing trapezoidal cervical sulcus (black arrow) and shortened epibranchial area (white arrow); view of anterior region of cephalothorax showing pronounced protogastric lobes (white arrow) and welldeveloped subrostral process (black arrow). Scale = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Aegla urussanga + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 22.0 mm, Paraná 3 River Basin, Paraná, Brazil, MZUEL 545: A, dorsal view of anterior margin of epimeron 2 with very pronounced concavity (white arrow) ending with sharp spine (gray arrow); B, third sternite (black arrow), fourth sternite spines (white arrows). Scale = 1.0 mm. + + + +Chelipeds of similar form, size unequal, left larger. Dactylus with unarmed dorsal margin and external surface; proximal dorsal margin without lobe. Palm with sub-rectangular crest, all surface scabrous. Ischium ventromesial border of the major cheliped (left) with stout proximal spine, stout distal spine, and only one spiniform scale between spines ( +Fig. 2B +) (Fig. 6A, B). Smaller cheliped (right) ischium with stout proximal spine, stout distal spine, and 2 tubercles with spiniform scale between spines (Fig. 6C, D). Pereiopod 2 merus with proximal dorsal margin acuminate, with setae and tubercles with conical scales, with small subdistal spine and longer distal spine; posteroventral distal margin with 2 spines and conical tubercle between them. Carpus dorsal margin ornamented with longitudinal scales along entire length, ending in robust distal spine. + + +Variations. +Females and small individuals of both sexes have conical tubercles or spines and scattered bristles on the cheliped palmar crests, with variation in number of these structures (Fig. 7, 8). The ventromesial margin of the ischium may vary in shape and number of tubercles between the larger spines, and may be absent and have up to 3 tubercles or scales. The spine of abdominal epimeron 2 may be smaller than that of the +holotype +. In small individuals, the distal spines on the dorsal surface of the merus of the second pereiopod may be reduced to tubercles or acute scales. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Tupi-Guarani language, the word "Urussanga is formed by two words from the indigenous language, meaning "place of a river with very cold water", referring to the +type +locality, Urussanga community. + + +Molecular data. +We analyzed 916 base pairs (bp) of the COI gene with an excellent resolution. The genetic distances between + +A. urussanga + + +n. sp. + +and its congeners ranged from 1.2% to 5.1% ( +Tab. 1 +), with the species with the lowest genetic distance being + +A. castro + +(1.2%), + +A. parana + +1 (1.4%), + +A. buenoi + +(1.7%), + +A. jacutinga + +(1.7%), + +A. meloi + +(1.7%) + +and +A. parva + +(1.9%). + +Aegla marginata + +exhibited the highest divergence from the new species at 5.1%. Both GMYC and ASAP analyzes ( +Fig. 9 +) suggests the presence of 17 distinct species, separating + +A. parana + +into two clades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/14/6E/DA146EF74EE8BFDE7DF812B1714AD7E1.xml b/data/DA/14/6E/DA146EF74EE8BFDE7DF812B1714AD7E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a264485ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/14/6E/DA146EF74EE8BFDE7DF812B1714AD7E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cnicus spinosissimus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 826. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae." RCN: 5980. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XXI: 32 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 967.4 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 2: 679, t. 20. 1742. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cirsium spinosissimum + +(L.) Scop. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/14/87/DA1487A6FFD3FF8ABEDBFB09FA15BC8F.xml b/data/DA/14/87/DA1487A6FFD3FF8ABEDBFB09FA15BC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1f768170b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/14/87/DA1487A6FFD3FF8ABEDBFB09FA15BC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic note on the endemic genus Lophopogon (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) from India + + + +Author + +Landge, Shahid Nawaz + + + +Author + +Shinde, Rajendra D. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +630 + + +2 + + +99 +111 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.2.1/51365 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.630.2.1 +1179-3163 +10376961 + + + + + + +Revised key to the species of + +Lophopogon + + + + + + + + + + +1. Basal sheaths densely villous; habit erect geniculately-ascending .............................................. + +L. kingii + +(including + +L. prasannae + +) + + + + +1. Basal sheaths glabrous; habit decumbent (if erect then basal sheaths glabrous) and geniculately ascending .................................... ................................................................................................................................................... + +L. tridentatus + +(including + +L. duthiei + +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/14/87/DA1487A6FFD6FF8DBEDBF9ADFC54BC1E.xml b/data/DA/14/87/DA1487A6FFD6FF8DBEDBF9ADFC54BC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3682ed2dae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/14/87/DA1487A6FFD6FF8DBEDBF9ADFC54BC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Taxonomic note on the endemic genus Lophopogon (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) from India + + + +Author + +Landge, Shahid Nawaz + + + +Author + +Shinde, Rajendra D. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +630 + + +2 + + +99 +111 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.2.1/51365 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.630.2.1 +1179-3163 +10376961 + + + + + + +Lophopogon kingii +Hooker f. (1896: 149) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by + +Tiwari +et al. +(2017)) + +:— +INDIA +. +Monghir +, + +October 1894 + +, + +Mokim + +1408 ( +K +barcode +K000943467 +!, + + +isolectotypes +CAL +barcodes +CAL0000002378 +!, +CAL0000002379 +!, +CAL0000002380 +!, +DD +No. 45080, +K +barcode +K000943468 +!, +US +barcode +04244230! +). + + + + + +Note on the type specimen +:—While searching for the type specimens of + +Lophopogon kingii + +, we found one of the duplicates of “ +Mokim +1408” housed at the +US +herbarium (barcode 04244230). This specimen was not seen by + +Tiwari +et al. +(2017) + +who lectotypified the name. The specimen is considered one of the +isolectotypes +. + + + + +Synonym + + + + += + +Lophopogon prasannae +K. Prasad, Nagaraju, A. Naray., A. M. Reddy, Sankara Rao & B. R. P. Rao (2021: 234) + +[ +syn. nov. +] + +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Habitats +:—According to + +Chandramohan +et al. +(2016) + +and + +Prasad +et al. +(2021) + +, + +Lophopogon + +species are typically found in rocky crevices, sandy and red soil on hills, and in open grasslands within dry deciduous forests. This information is also based on observations made from the herbarium specimens and on the field. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A specimen of + +Lophopogon kingii + +from the state of Karnataka (based on +N. P. Singh +142179 [Barcode: BSI0000047286] at the BSI herabrium). (© The Director, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata). + + + + +Distribution +: +— +Bihar +, Odhisa, +Andhra Pradesh +and +Karnataka +states (Hooker f. 1896, + +Chandramohan +et al. +2016 + +, & + +Prasad +et al. +2021 + +). ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Note +:—Way before + +Chandramohan +et al. +(2016) + +published their findings on + +Lophopogon kingii + +, this species had already been collected in 1976 from the state of +Karnataka +based on “ +N. P. Singh +142179” ( +Fig. 1 +). However, the specimen was misidentified as + +L. tridentatus + +at the BSI herbarium. This identification must have evaded the attention of later workers who could care less about verifying the specimens. The distribution of + +L. kingii + +, as supported by (Hooker f. 1896, + +Chandramohan +et al. +2016 + +, & + +Prasad +et al. +2021 + +), is known to include the eastern states of +India +. + + +To determine the distribution of the species, it is recommended to conduct searches in the state of Telangana and the eastern parts of +Maharashtra +and +Madhya Pradesh +, where it is likely to occur in suitable habitats. It is suggested to utilize statistical models such as Species Distribution Modelling (SDM) to predict the potential suitable habitats based on multidimensional datasets. This approach would enable a more comprehensive assessment of the species’ distribution and facilitate the IUCN Red List assessment. + + + +Since there is currently no available data on the population of the species, it is classified as Data Deficient (DD) following the guidelines of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2019). Further research and data collection are necessary to obtain a better understanding of the species’ population status and ecological requirements. + + + + +Specimens Examined + + + + + +The specimens of + +Lophopogon kingii + + + + + + +INDIA + +. + +Andhra Pradesh state +* + +, Nigdi forest, Anantapur district, +21 October 2018 +, + +K +. Prasad + +5230 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0018690 holo! & BSID0018691 iso!]. Gutturu, Anantapur district, +07 November 2009 +, + +B. Ravi, Prasad Rao & +P +. Priyadarsini + +37142 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0001959]. + + +Bihar state +, Monghir, +October 1894 +, +Mokim +1408 ( +Lectotype +(designated by + +Tiwari +et al. +2017 + +) +K +barcode +K +000943467!; +isolectotypes +: +CAL +barcodes +CAL +0000002378!, +CAL +0000002379!, +CAL +0000002380!, +K +barcode +K +000943468!, +US +barcode 04244230!). + + + +Karnataka state +* + +, Mysore near Manasagangotri, +13 November 1963 +, +s. coll. +27 ( +BSI +) [ +BSI +0000047293]. Yemmegudda [Yemmegundi], S. R. Gauribinnur [Gauribidanur], +7 January 1976 +, + +N +. +P +. Singh + +142179 ( +BSI +) [Barcode: +BSI +0000047286]. + + + +Odhisa [ +Orissa +] state + +, Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary, +18 October 2015 +, +Chandramohan +7061 (BSID) [Barcodes: BSID0011047 & BSID0012786]. + + +*Represents new distributional records for the states in Peninsular +India +. + + + + + +The specimens of + +Lophopogon tridentatus + + + + + + + + +INDIA +. +Andhra Pradesh state + +. Batrepalli, Anantapur district, +15 November 2014 +, + +R. +K +. Swamy + +HJCB-E-238 (JCB). + + +Karnataka state +. Dharwar district, +1 November 1889 +, +W. A. Talbot +2016 (BLAT) [Accession no. 86428]*. Station above Morihal, Belgavi [Belgaum] district, +28 October 1944 +, +James Sinclair +3777 ( +US +) [Barcode 04244221]*. Just before Arsikere, Hassan district, +20 June 1969 +, +C. J. Saldanah +13824 ( +US +) [Barcode 04244220]* [on this sheet +three specimens +are present; none but the specimen on the right hand side possesses basal indumentum and thus could be + +L. kingii + +. It is highly recommended to study this specimen in particular]. Nagpuri, Hassan district [erstwhile Mysore district], +8 October 1969 +, +C. J. Saldanah +15209 ( +US +) [Barcode 04244219]*. 10 Km before Arsikere town, on TipturArsikere road, Hassan district, +2 December 1970 +, + +C. J. Saldanah & T. +P +. Ramamoorthy + +HFP1125 ( +US +) [Barcode 04244218]*. Tumkur district, +24 October 1979 +, S. R. Ramesh & S. B. Manohar 9766 (JCB). + + + +Kerala state +. + +Malabar Concan, +s.d. +, +Stocks Law s.n. +( +P +) [Barcode +P +02044023]*, (L (now in NHN)) [Barcode L.1274048] & ( +K +) [ +K +000943470]. + + +Madhya Pradesh state +. Near Piplode, Khandwa district, +10 December 1888 +, +J. F. Duthie +8490 ( +US +) [Barcode 04244228]**. Near Siwal, Khandwa district, +22 December 1888 +, +J. F. Duthie +8490 (E) [Barcode E00393970]** & ( +K +) [Barcode +K +000943469]**. + + +Maharashtra state. +Near Ahmadnagar, +s.d. +, +Miss Shattuck s.n. +( +US +) [Barcode 04244229]; Rahuri, Ahmadnagar district, +February 1920 +, + +Nana + +A80 (BLAT) [Accession no. 86423]*. Bhusaval [Bhusawal] Khandesh, Jalgaon district, +December 1916 +, +s. coll. +5459 (BLAT) [Accession no. 86424]*. Deolali, Nasik district, +September 1917 +, +s. coll. +9610 (BLAT) [Accession no. 86427 & 86430]* 2 preparations. Igatpuri, Nasik district, +September 1917 +, + +Nana + +4572 (BLAT) [Accession no. 101779]*. Nandgaon, Nasik district, +May 1986 +, + +Rajendra Shinde + +678 (BLAT) [Accession no. 101779]*. Agriculture College compound [Pune district], +29 August 1908 +, + +R. +K +. Bhide s.n. + +(BLAT) [Accession no. 86423]**. +Ibid +, [Pune district], +29 August 1908 +, + +R. +K +. Bhide + +9621 (BLAT) [Accession no. 86413]**. Poona [Pune district], +20 August 1917 +, +Moses Ezekiel +9622 (BLAT) [Accession no. 86426]**. + + +Tamil Nadu state +. Base of Kambakam Hill, Chengalpattu [Chingleput] district, +17 February 1901 +, +Bourne +2474 ( +US +) [Barcode 04244226]*. Tiruchi, Tiruchirappalli district, +27 November 1978 +, + +K +. M. Matthew & V. S. Manickam + +19357 (NHN) (Barcode L.1274046)***. + + +Telangana state +. Mannanur, +21 September 2013 +, +L. Rasingham & Sankara Rao +3699 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0016395]*. Jalpadai, +21 October 2016 +, +L. Rasingham & J. Swamy +7385 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0016691]**. Umamaheshwaram hill top, +25 October 1996 +, +S. R. Srinivasan +108812 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0001960]*. Way to Myssamma temple, Mahabubnagar, +S. R. Srinivasan +108628 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0001961]*. Chillimamidi [Chilemamidi], Medak district, +11 November 2000 +, +G. V. S. Murthy +111914 (BSID) [Barcode: BSID0017394]**. + + + +Uncertain localities in +India + +: India Orientalis Central Provinces, +s.d. +, +J. F.Duthie s.n. +( +US +) [Barcode 04244225]**. Central Provinces, +10 December 1888 +, +J. F. Duthie +8490 (WU)**&*. Southern Maratha Country and North Canara, +s.d. +, + +A. +P +. Young s.n. + +( +US +) [Barcode 04244227]* (NHN) (Barcode L.1274047)*. +Delhi +[Bombay?]. +s.d. +, +Jaquemont s.n. +( +P +) [Barcode +P +02044022]**. + +[Decumbent habit (*), Erect habit (**) and Intermediate(***)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/15/96/DA1596A711D25B668ECB52325C534EB4.xml b/data/DA/15/96/DA1596A711D25B668ECB52325C534EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d9a3ee979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/15/96/DA1596A711D25B668ECB52325C534EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +The Tamarix feeding Leafhopper genus Opsius Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Opsiini) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +anase24@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP. Wales, UK + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal M. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +2020-01-14 + + +67 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.46662 +1860-1324-1-1 +DEEE35C505974778840ED3D9DA1F996E +4B97B31B679B5491AA9FD0E9F1E4B5DC + + + + +Opsius heydeni (Lethierry) +Figs 1-4 +, 23-25 +, 38-40 +, 53-57 + + + + +Opsius heydeni +Lethierry and Puton 1876 +: 51 + + +Athysanus heideni +de Bergevin 1931 +: 429 + + +Euscelis heydeni +Lindberg 1936 +: 2 + + +Opsius lethierryi +Wagner 1942 +: 121 + + + +Description. +In addition to generic characters, with the following characteristics. + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plates with rounded apex (Fig. +38 +); connective linear, contiguous (Fig. +40 +); apodemes broad, extending to mid-length or the end of second abdomen segments, apodeme width 1.5 times the distance between each apodeme, posterior margin angled externally and tapered internally (Fig. +54 +); aedeagus with only dorsal process, both slightly curved inward preapically but not bent, aedeagal shafts with diverging branches, ratio of distance between two shafts at mid-length to tip length 5/9, straight, shorter than basal process, as wide as basal process, basal process extending close to shafts branches, pointed; phallobase not inflated (Figs +23 +, +24 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Female 7th sternite 2.5 times as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin concave, acutely sinuous with V-shaped notch in middle, posterolateral angles rounded (Fig. +55 +); first valvula slightly convex; second valvula gradually tapered apically with rather small and serrate teeth on dorsal surface (Figs +56 +, +57 +). + + + +Figures 1-22. +Habitus of + +Opsius + +spp. +1-4. + +O. heydeni + +(Lethierry), ♂, +1. +dorsal view; +2. +lateral view; +3. +dorsal view of head and thorax; +4. +face; +5-8. + +O. richteri + +Dlabola, ♂, +5. +dorsal view; 6. lateral view; +7. +dorsal view of head and thorax; +8. +face; +9-12. + +O. scutellaris + +(Lethierry), ♂, +9. +dorsal view; +10. +lateral view; +11. +dorsal view of head and thorax; +12. +face; +13-18. + +O. versicolor + +(Distant), ♂, +13. +dorsal view; +14. +lateral view; +15. +dorsal view of head and thorax; +16. +face; +17. +♀, dorsal view; +18. +♀, dorsal view of head and thorax; +19-22. + +O. wilsoni + +sp. nov., ♂, +19. +dorsal view; +20. +lateral view; +21. +dorsal view of head and thorax; +22. +face. + + + + +Measurement. +♂ 3.6 mm; ♀, 4 mm; pygofer, 0.70 mm; valve, 0.26 mm; subgenital plate, 0.55 mm; style, 0.33 mm; connective, 0.39 mm; apodemes, 0.33 mm; aedeagus to process, 0.51 mm; aedeagus to shaft, 0.48 mm; distance at top of aedeagal shafts, 0.14 mm; distance at mid-length of aedeagal shafts, 0.08 mm; female 7th sternite, 0.47 mm. + + +Specimens examined. + + +21♀ +19♂ +, +KSA +: + +Asir + +: +Wadi Qounonah +: +19°24.67'N +, +041°36.39'E +, + +348 m + +, +Light trap +, +11.III.2012 +, +El-Sonbati, S. +& +Al Dhafer, H + +.; + +1♂ +, same but +Wadi Yabah +: +19°20.52'N +, +041°55.73'E +, + +411 m + +, +12.III.2012 +, +Abdel-Dayem, M. +& +El Torky, A + +.; + +1♀ +, same but +Wadi Targ +: +19°37.38'N +, +042°18.02'E +, + +1317 m + +, +14.III.2012 +, +Fadl H. +, +Setyaningrum H + +.; + +2♀ +1♂ +, same but +Wadi Baqrah +: +18°47.48'N +, +041°56.31'E +, + +331 m + +, +4.VI.2014 +, +El-Sonbati, S + +.; + +2♀ +1♂ +, same but +Khamis Mushayt +, +Wadi Bisha +: +18°20.02'N +, +042°42.22'E +, + +1990m + +, +Sweep net +, +27.IV.2011 +, +Sharaf, M. +, +Al Ansi, A. +& +Setyaningrum, H + +.; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +KSA +: + +Bahah + +, +Shada +, +Wadi Neera +: +19°44.87'N +, +041°20.01'E +, + +471 m + +, +Vacuum +, +10.XII.2014 +, +Al Dhafer, H. +, +Fadl, H. +, +Abdel-Dayem, S. +& +El Torky, A + +.; + +1♀ +, +KSA +, + +Riyadh + +, +Al Ammariyah +: +24°40.00'N +, +043°40.00'E +, +Beating +, +22.II.2012 +, +Drayhim, Y. +, +Al Dhafer, H. +, +El-Gharbawy, A. +& +El-Sonbati, S + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Azores, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Canary Islands, Egypt, European Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Sardinia, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan ( +Metcalf 1967 +); Saudi Arabia (present study) (Figs +75 +, +76 +). + + + +Ecology and biology. + +This species is widespread and common in southwestern KSA and is often associated with the wadies of Asir Province, a habitat that has one of the most diverse floras of the region. In five of these Asir wadies and also in Baha Province, KSA, + +O. heydeni + +became common in March, particularly in Wadi Qounonah. Although + +Opsius + +is host-specific on + +Tamarix + +spp., this species was collected from other plants at these sites including + +Acacia + +spp. ( +Fabaceae +) (Figs +77-79 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Opsius heydeni + +is similar to + +O. wilsoni + +sp. nov. but males of the species can be distinguished easily by the aedeagus and dorsal process slightly curved inward preapically, aedeagal shafts with diverging branches and straight, shorter than basal process, as wide as the basal process, ratio of distance between two shafts at mid-length to tip length 5/9; and the basal process extending close to shafts branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/15/E5/DA15E58B990110A914B1132FC85E249D.xml b/data/DA/15/E5/DA15E58B990110A914B1132FC85E249D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b339304c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/15/E5/DA15E58B990110A914B1132FC85E249D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orchis laxiflora +Lam. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. palustris + +, aber +Blueten +dunkel purpurviolett, + +Lippe +sattelfoermig +, mit nach unten gebogenen Seitenabschnitten + +(bei + +O. palustris +Lippe + ++/- flach), +Mittellappen sehr kurz +, +hoechstens +so weit nach vorne ragend wie die breiten Seitenabschnitte (bei + +O. palustris +Mittellappen + +die Seitenlappen +ueberragend +), Sporn horizontal oder etwas +aufwaerts +gebogen, +an der Spitze gefurcht +(bei + +O. palustris + +ohne Furche). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin-montan / +Suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Lockerbluetiges +Knabenkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +a +fleurs +laches + +Nome italiano: +Orchide acquatica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/15/FA/DA15FA573E3A2FA145767B456E748FC4.xml b/data/DA/15/FA/DA15FA573E3A2FA145767B456E748FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12aaebc90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/15/FA/DA15FA573E3A2FA145767B456E748FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Uloborus walckenaerius Latreille, 1806 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/15/FF/DA15FF4F2CD52879FE6A073CB7AD7E0A.xml b/data/DA/15/FF/DA15FF4F2CD52879FE6A073CB7AD7E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f16136f2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/15/FF/DA15FF4F2CD52879FE6A073CB7AD7E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica serpyllifolia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-20 cm +, aus +/- niederliegender, wurzelnder Basis aufrecht, kurz behaart. + +Blaetter +rundlich bis oval, ganzrandig + +oder undeutlich +gezaehnt +, kurz gestielt oder sitzend, kahl. +Blueten +einzeln in den Achseln der oberen, viel kleineren +Blaetter +. Frucht abgeflacht, ausgerandet, breiter als lang, +druesig +. Griffel +2-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Thymian-Ehrenpreis +, + +Quendelblaettriger +Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +feuilles de serpolet + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica +a foglie di serpillo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/32/DA16325647C15E8CA07672B3595A948A.xml b/data/DA/16/32/DA16325647C15E8CA07672B3595A948A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fed204218f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/32/DA16325647C15E8CA07672B3595A948A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + + +Chuanminshen violaceum M.L. Sheh & R.H. Shan, 1980 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/56/DA1656AB59A9CCB039727F8BEFC150E4.xml b/data/DA/16/56/DA1656AB59A9CCB039727F8BEFC150E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b45b99a822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/56/DA1656AB59A9CCB039727F8BEFC150E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Semiotellus diversus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Semiotus diversus +Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/87/DA16879DFFA67A190AD6867CFF7E0783.xml b/data/DA/16/87/DA16879DFFA67A190AD6867CFF7E0783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecabc7ce1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/87/DA16879DFFA67A190AD6867CFF7E0783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Luisia brachyota (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) a new species from China: evidence based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Fu, Hou-Hua +0009-0001-6905-4280 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. +fhh202216@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Cheng-Yuan +0000-0002-7120-9771 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. +zcy810338055@126.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Liang +0000-0002-7366-7290 +Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, Fujian 350101, China. +fjmaliang@126.com + + + +Author + +Lan, Siren +0000-0003-2793-6768 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. +lkzx@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Shi-Pin +0000-0002-8090-6616 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. +fjcsp@126.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-27 + + +632 + + +1 + + +87 +92 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.1.8/51392 + +journal article +283955 +10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.8 +f32cd2b8-a160-46c5-87c9-32512ccc1d88 +1179-3163 +10435196 + + + + + +Luisia brachyota +Hou H. Fu, Liang Ma & S.P.Chen + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +AEHOiƗü +; +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Luisia brachyota + +(A) Plant; (B) Inflorescence; (C) Flower; (D) Pollinia; (E, G) Petals; (F) Dorsal sepal; (H, K) Lateral sepal; (I) Lip; (J) Ovary and column; (L) anther cap. + + + + +FIGUERE 3. + +Luisia brachyota + +(A) Habitat; (B) A flowering plant; (C) Flower; (D) Fruit; (E) Ovary, column and lip dorsally; (F) Structure of the flower parts; (G) Pollinia (loss of viscidium and stipe) and anther cap. + + + + + +Type: +— +China +, +Yunnan +, Jinping Miao, Yao and +Dai Autonomous County +, epiphytic on branches in forests, +22.503611° N +, +103.044722° E +, elev. + +975 m + +, + +1 June 2023 + +, +HH. Fu +20230607 ( +holotype +: +FJFC +!, + + +isotype +: +CSH +!) + +. + + + + +This new species is similar to + +L. filiformis + +and + +L. morsei + +, from which it differs by its stem erect, inflorescences erect, 3–5 flowered, sepals white with faint purple lines, petals linear, whitish with faint purple lines, lip deep purple-red, 0.8 × +0.6 cm +, without a distinct boundary between hypochile and epichile, adaxially often longitudinally wrinkled or grooved. + + + + +Plant epiphytic, stems erect, 16.0–35.0 cm, ca. 5.0 mm in diam., internodes 2.0– +2.5 cm +. Leaves 8.0–18.0 cm × 2.0–4.0 mm, acute at apex. Inflorescences 3-or 5-flowered; floral bracts broadly ovate-triangular, ca. 2.0 mm, acute. Flowers often nodding, 0.5–1.0 cm in diam., sepals and petals whitish with faint purple lines, lip deep purple-red; pedicel and ovary purple-red, ca. 1.0 cm. Dorsal sepal ligulate, ca. 6.0 × 3.0 mm, 7-veined, obtuse; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, cymbiform, ca. 7.0 × 3.0 mm, dorsally carinate, 6-veined, apex acute. Petals linear, ca. 10.0 × 2.0 mm, acute; lip ca. 8.0 mm, fleshy, glabrous, without a distinct boundary between hypochile and epichile; hypochile ca. 4.0 × +3.5 mm +, convex, lateral lobes very short; epichile cordate, large, ca. 4.5 × 6.0 mm, adaxially with 7 or 9 papillate longitudinal ridges. Column ca. +3.5 mm +; pollinia 2, ca. +0.1 cm +, grooved, ovoid, yellow. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from June. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet refers to lip base with lateral lobes very short. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Luisia brachyota + +is so far only known within Jinshuihe Town, Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County, +Yunnan +, +China +. It is epiphytic on branches at elevations of +800–1200 m +at the edge of evergreen broad—leaved forests. + + + + +Conservation status: +— + +L. brachyota + +was found with only one population, which consisted no more than 50 individuals, and not elsewhere. In addition, the local presence a lot of anthropogenic activities, fearing that it might affect the species. Its endangered status should be evaluated as CR (critically endangered), according to the IUCN (2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFC56FDF2FC1334C9.xml b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFC56FDF2FC1334C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead7b2feda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFC56FDF2FC1334C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Maddisonia-A New Jumping Spider Genus from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Zabka, Marek + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2014 + +2014-05-28 + + +66 + + +4 + + +217 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 +2201-4349 +4684709 + + + + + + + +Maddisonia whytei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +4C,D + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the species is proposed for Mr Robert Whyte, Australian naturalist, arachnologist and photographer. + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +male, +Queensland +, Chelsea Rd Bushland Res., +27°29'S +153°11.5'E +, coastal ironbark, open forest, + +15 m + +, + +1–31 March 2004 + +, QM party, 51974, QMB +S90766 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tibial apophysis bifurcate with additional ventral protrusion (see arrow at +Fig. 4C +). Tegular lobe pointed, embolus’ base with projection (see arrow, +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 2A–E +). Cephalothorax brown, eYe field and eYe surroundings darker. Whole surface with scattered light hairs, more numerous on sides.Anteriorly with brownish longer hairs. Abdomen blackish with a pattern of lighter spots and dots. Spinnerets dark greY. ClYpeus verY narrow, brown. Chelicerae vertical, brown, with two pro- and retromarginal teeth. Maxillae, labium and sternum dirty brown. Venter brownish grey. Legs I dirty brown, others with dark greY and light bands. Palpal organ as in +Figs 2F, 2G +, +4C +, ane 4D. Dimensions: CL 1.50; EFL 0.57; AEW 0.88; PEW 0.88; CW 1.09; +CH +0.72; AL: 1.24; AW: 0.83; L1: 0.805 + 0.665 + 0.70 + 0.545 + 0.315; L2: 0.525 + 0.420 + 0.420 + 0.245 + 0.28; L3: 0.63 + 0.245 + 0.385 + 0.315 + 0.385; L4: 0.595 + 0.35 + 0.42 + 0.385 + 0.385. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from type-locality (Fig. 5, closed-circle). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFED0FE4CFEFA34E3.xml b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFED0FE4CFEFA34E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7aff791308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFED0FE4CFEFA34E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Maddisonia-A New Jumping Spider Genus from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Zabka, Marek + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2014 + +2014-05-28 + + +66 + + +4 + + +217 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 +2201-4349 +4684709 + + + + + + + +Maddisonia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology +. The name is proposed for Prof. Wayne Maddison (UniversitY of British Columbia, Vancouver), the world authority in salticid taxonomy, biogeography and evolution. The name is feminine in gender. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Maddisonia richardsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small/tiny spiders. Embolus large, cork-screwlike. In some species a projection at the embolus’ base present. Seminal reservoir not meandering, tibial apophysis long, single or bifurcate, sometimes with a ventral protrusion. First legs stout, 4th legs longer than 3rd ones. + + + + +Description +. Spiders below +3 mm +long. Cephalothorax pear-shaped, widest at the fovea level, rather low, elongate, posterior thoracic slope starts at ⅔ of thorax’s length. Fovea well behind PLE, in the middle of cephalothorax. ClYpeus very narrow. Abdomen ovoid, spinnerets not distinctive. Chelicerae with single or two-cuspidate teeth on the posterior margin. First legs stout, with 3 and 2 pairs of ventrolateral spines on tibiae and metatarsi, respectively. Other legs rather delicate, not distinctive, legs 4 longer than legs 3. All legs, especially 2–4 with dark and light bands on particular segments. Palpal organ’s embolus large, cork-screw-like, sometimes with a small projection (p) at its base. Sperm duct (sd) not meandering, tegulum ovoid or with lobe (tl). Palpal tibial apophysis long, sometimes bifurcate, with or without additional protrusion. Females not known. + + +Relationships and distribution +. Due to the unique male genitalic structure, the taxonomic position of this enigmatic genus is unclear—at least as long as females are known. The particular species are recorded from single localities (Fig. 5), thus the predictions of their potential distribution are not possible at this stage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFF17FA2AFCDA30B3.xml b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFF17FA2AFCDA30B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3bd738013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAAFF17FA2AFCDA30B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Maddisonia-A New Jumping Spider Genus from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Zabka, Marek + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2014 + +2014-05-28 + + +66 + + +4 + + +217 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 +2201-4349 +4684709 + + + + + + + +Maddisonia richardsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +4A,B + + + + +Etymology +. The species’ name is proposed for Prof. Barry Richardson (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra) in recognition of his research on salticid taxonomy. + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +male, +New South Wales +, +River State Forest +, +30°33'27"S +152°16'59"E +, grassy forest, transect W38, +pitfall trap +, + +Jan. 1993 + +, +I. Oliver +, AMS KS74652. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tegulum with lobe (arrow, +Fig. 4A +), tibial apophysis bifurcate ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +). + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 1A–C +) cephalothorax brown with darker eYe field. Hairiness scant. Abdomen macerated, natural colouration not preserved. ClYpeus dark brown. Chelicerae dirtY brown with 2 promarginal teeth and single retromarginal two-cuspidate (fissdentate) tooth. Maxillae, labium and sternum dirty brown. Abdomen macerated, natural colouration not preserved. Spinnerets grey. Palpal organ as in +Figs 1D, 1E +, +4A, and 4B +. Dimensions: CL 1.56; EFL 0.62; AEW 0.88; PEW 0.93; CW 1.24; +CH +0.57; AL 1.30; AW 0.98; L1 0.98 + 0.63 + 0.63 + 0.385 + 0.385; L2: 0.70 + 0.455 + 0.455 + 0.385 + 0.385, L3: 0.595 + 0.455 + 0.385 + 0.42; L4: 1.05 + 0.49 + 0.70 + 0.525 + 0.35. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from type-locality (Fig. 5, triangle). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAFFC60FA37FA34303E.xml b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAFFC60FA37FA34303E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab295d02b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/87/DA1687F6FFB3FFAFFC60FA37FA34303E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Maddisonia-A New Jumping Spider Genus from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Zabka, Marek + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2014 + +2014-05-28 + + +66 + + +4 + + +217 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1599 +2201-4349 +4684709 + + + + + + + +Maddisonia berbekai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figs +3 + +, +4E,F + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the species is proposed for the late Mr Maciej Berbeka, distinguished Polish mountaineer, who died during a pioneering winter ascent of Broad Peak in Karakoram on +6 March 2013 +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +male, +Western Australia +, +Jarrahdale +(Alcoa) +Mine area +, +31°16'S +116°06'E +, vacuum sampled, + +April 1998 + +, +K. E. C. Brennan +, WAMP T49432. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tegular lobe round, not distinctive, tibial apophysis single, thin and long, embolus cork-screw-shape the most distinctive of all species here. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 3A–C +) cephalothorax brown with darker eYe field and eYe surroundings, hairiness scant. Abdomen macerated, colouration not preserved. Spinnerets light greY. ClYpeus brown. Chelicerae dirtY light brown, with two separate teeth and one two-cuspidate tooth on anterior and posterior margins, respectively. Maxillae, labium and sternum dirty light brown. Legs 1 long and massive, pale brown with lighter sides of femora and light and dark grey bands on podomeres. Other legs delicate, with light and dark grey bands. Palpal organ as in +Figs 3D, 3E +, + +4E, and +4F + +. Dimensions: CL 1.00; EFL 0.384; AEW 0.564; PEW 0.58; CW 0.713; +CH +0.58; AL 1.16; AW 0.796; L1: 0.796 + 0.48 + 0.498 + 0.332 + 0.232; L2: 0.464 + 0.394 + 0.348 + 0.332 + 0.232; L3: 0.498 + 0.215 + 0.332 + 0.265 + 0.232; L4: 0.89 + 0.298 + 0.332 + 0.448 + 0.332. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Maddisonia richardsoni + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +(A) +dorsal, +(B) +ventral and +(C) +frontal aspects, and +(D–E) +palpal organ. Scales: A and C, 1.0 mm; D, 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Maddisonia whytei + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +(A) +dorsal cephalothorax, +(B) +ventral cephalothorax, +(C) +dorsal abdomen, +(D) +ventral abdomen, +(E) +frontal aspect, and +(F, G) +palpal organ. Scales: A, C, and E, 1.0 mm; G, 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Maddisonia berbekai + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. +(A) +dorsal, +(B) +ventral, and +(C) +frontal aspects, and +(D, E) +palpal organ. Scales +A–C +1.0 mm; +D,E +100 µm. + + + + +Figure 4. Palpal organs of new + +Maddisonia + +species. + +(A, B) +Maddisonia richardsoni + +sp. nov. +, male holotype; + +(C, D) +Maddisonia whytei + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, +D, +side view of tibia; + +(E, F) +Maddisonia berbekai + +sp. nov. +, male holotYpe. Scales 100 µm. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from type-locality (Fig. 5, closed-square). + + +Figure 5. Distributional map of + +Maddisonia + +: ▲ + +M. richardsoni + +sp. nov. +, ● + +M +. +whytei + +sp. nov. +, ■ + +M +. +berbekai + +sp. nov. + + +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. I am grateful to Dr Robert Raven ( +Queensland +Museum, Brisbane), Mr Graham Milledge (Australian Museum, Sydney), Dr M. Harvey and Ms Julianne Waldock (Western Australian Museum, Perth) for sending the material for study. Prof. Barry Richardson has provided the remarks on the text and generated distributional map, and Dr Barbara Patoleta (Siedlce Uni.) helped with photography. The research was supported the Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education (18/91/S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/8B/DA168BECE57F20AA6721B37E88ED3B53.xml b/data/DA/16/8B/DA168BECE57F20AA6721B37E88ED3B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c260bf7205a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/8B/DA168BECE57F20AA6721B37E88ED3B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana prostrata +Haenke + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 2-7(-11) cm hoch, +niederliegend oder aufsteigend +, einfach oder verzweigt. +Blaetter +am Grund +gedraengt +, +eilaenglich +, stumpf, die unteren +kuerzer +und breiter als die oberen. +Blueten +einzeln am Ende der Zweige. +Krone stahlblau +, mit +1-2 cm +langer +Roehre +und 5 oder 4 ausgebreiteten Zipfeln, + +dazwischen ausgebreitete, grosse +Zaehne + +. +Narbenaeste +zurueckgerollt +, Griffel kurz oder fehlend. Kelchzipfel mit deutlicher weisser Verbindungshaut. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen / subalpin-alpin / GR (Avers, Oberhalbstein, Bergell, Unterengadin) + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegender Enzian +Nom +francais +: + +Gentiane +couchee + +Nome italiano: +Genziana a dieci punte + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/A4/DA16A433CB499708EF70A23E8FDEA8A4.xml b/data/DA/16/A4/DA16A433CB499708EF70A23E8FDEA8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f16ab4ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/A4/DA16A433CB499708EF70A23E8FDEA8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Patrobus fossifrons (Eschscholtz, 1823) + + + + +Platysma fossifrons +Eschscholtz, 1823: 104. Type locality: "Kamtschatka [Russia] et Unalaschka [Alaska]" (original citation), restricted to +"Unalaska" +by Darlington (1938: 162). Syntype(s) in ZMH (Silfverberg 1987: 16) and probably also in ZMMU (Lindroth 1961a: 181). Note. This species was also made available the same year by an illustration in Fischer von Waldheim (1823: plate 19, figure 4). + + +Patrobus longiventris +Mannerheim, 1853: 145. Type locality: "in ora orientali insulae Kadjak [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1961a: 181), in ZMH. Synonymy established by Darlington (1938: 161), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 181). + + +Patrobus fulvus +Mannerheim, 1853: 145. Type locality: "insula Kadjak [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1961a: 181), in ZMH. Synonymy established, under the name + +Patrobus latiusculus + +Chaudoir, by Chaudoir (1872a: 46), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 181). + + +Patrobus latiusculus +Chaudoir, 1872a: 46. Type locality: +"cote +orientale de +l'ile +Kadjak +pres +de la +cote +nord-ouest de +l'Amerique +[Alaska]; +Oregon" +(original citation), restricted to "Kodiak Island [Alaska]" by Darlington (1938: 162). Syntype(s) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Darlington (1938: 161). + + +Patrobus fossifrons dimorphicus +Darlington, 1938: 161. Type locality: "near Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 22983]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 181). + + + +Distribution. +This western species ranges from southeastern Alberta to Vancouver Island, north to the Gulf Coast of Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands (Lindroth 1961a: 181), south to Mono County in the Sierra Nevada (CAS) and mountains in southwestern Colorado (Darlington 1938: 162-163). The record from Kamchatka (Eschscholtz 1823: 104) is probably in error since the species is not listed from the Palaearctic Region by Zamotajlov (2003b: 284-285). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI) +USA +: AK, CA, CO, ID, MT, OR, UT, WA, WY + + + +Note. + +Pohl (1998) reported that members of this species can be segregated into a +"coastal" +and +"inland" +morphs and that hybridization occurs between the coastal form of + +Patrobus fossifrons + +and + +Patrobus stygicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A76EFFDCFF3BFA0CFAA0FDA1.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A76EFFDCFF3BFA0CFAA0FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafd3e239cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A76EFFDCFF3BFA0CFAA0FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Anguillosyllis + +sp. + + + + +( + +Figure +9g +–j + +) + + + + +Material examined. +St. 16: 1 individual. + + + + +Description. +Specimen complete, +2 mm +long and +0.17 mm +wide for 14 chaetigers ( + +Fig. +9g + +). Prostomium ovate, broader than long, difficultly distinguishable from palps; palps distally acute, completely fused, without traces of longitudinal furrow. Eyes absent, lateral antennae short, papilliform; median antenna almost as long as the prostomium, digitiform, backwards directed. One pair of very long, thin cirri on peristomium. Segments becoming wider towards posterior part of body. Parapodia rectangular, elongated, dorsal cirri not seen, with 6–9 long chaetae. Dorsal simple chaeta very long and thin, with rounded tip and a well-developed subdistal spine ( +Fig. 9h +); compound chaetae with smooth shafts, strong dorso-ventral gradation in the size of blades, from approximately 80 µm most dorsal to 12 µm most ventral. All blades unidentate, with smooth edge and blunt tip, longer blades slightly sinuous, shorter blades straight ( + +Fig. +9i + +). One robust acicula, with briskly crooked tip, forming a ca. 90° angle ( +Fig. 9j +). Pygidium rounded, wide, anal cirri not seen. Pharynx and proventricle difficult to distinguish; pharynx narrow, through three segments, without pharyngeal tooth; proventricle barrel-shaped, through two chaetigers, with 12–15 muscle cell rows. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. a‒f)? + +Syllis + +sp. 2 (St. 3, 730 m): a) anterior end in dorsal view; b) dorsal simple chaeta; c) compound chaetae from the anterior part of the body; d) compound chaetae from the midbody; e) aciculae from the anterior part of the body; f) aciculae from the midbody. g‒j) + +Anguillosyllis + +sp. (St. 16, 2100 m): g) complete individual in dorsal view; h) dorsal simple chaeta; i) compound chaetae; j) acicula. Scale-bar: a: 0.32 mm; b‒f: 30 µm; g: 0.20 mm; h‒j: 25 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Sardinian Slope, at +2100 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The low number of body segments, along with the pharynx without tooth, the small size of antennae and the completely fused palps allow to assign the examined individual to the genus + +Anguillosyllis +Day, 1963 + +(Aguado & San Martín 2008). The morphology of the examined specimen, however, does not correspond to any of the four known species of + +Anguillosyllis + +. The entirely fused palps resemble those in + +A. lanai +Barroso, Paiva, Nogueira & Fukuda, 2017 + +and +A. pupa +( +Hartman, 1965 +), while the shape of antennae and the number of proventricle cell rows resemble those of + +A. lanai +( + +Barroso +et al. +2017 + +) + +. However, it differs from the latter in having the blades of compound chaetae up to 80 µm long (up to 170 µm in + +A. lanai + +), up to 8 compound chaetae (up to +15 in + +A. lanai + +) and the parapodial glands absent (present in + +A. lanai + +). Our specimen shows 14 chaetigers (10 or +11 in +all known + +Anguillosyllis + +species), thin elongate tentacular cirri (papilliform in the other species) and a crooked acicula (unknown in the other species). Overall, our specimen seems to belong to an undescribed species. However, we consider our single individual in poor preservation status (most appendages are lacking) as not enough to formally describe it as a new species. Nonetheless, it represents the first Mediterranean record of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A76EFFDEFF3BFF3BFBC7FB1C.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A76EFFDEFF3BFF3BFBC7FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02c6b31ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A76EFFDEFF3BFF3BFBC7FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + +? + +Syllis + +sp. 2 + + + + +( +Figure 9a–f +) + + + + +Material examined. +St. 3: 1 individual. + + + + +Description. +Anterior fragment, +5 mm +long, +0.35 mm +wide for 44 chaetigers ( +Fig. 9a +). Prostomium ovate, distinctly broader than long, with four small eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, palps united at the basis, longer than the prostomium. Antennae, tentacular cirri and dorsal cirri articulate, similar in length, approximately ½ to ¾ of body width; antennae and tentacular cirri incomplete or broken, dorsal cirri of the same length throughout the body, with 20–25 articles. Parapodia well developed, with two aciculae similar in size anteriorly ( +Fig. 9e +), becoming clearly different around chaetiger 30, larger one with squared to rounded tip, smaller one with pointed tip anterior parapodia with two aciculae of similar size ( +Fig. 9e +), whilst around chaetiger 30 clearer difference in size ( +Fig. 9f +). Up to 10 compound heterogomph falcigers per parapodium; anterior 4–5 parapodia dorsal chaeta with distinctly longer blade ( +Fig. 9c +); blades slightly bidentate, with short spines on margin ( +Fig. 9c +), midbody parapodia with a gradual gradation in size of blades ( +Fig. 9d +), hooked, smooth on margin or with very short spines on margin. Blades of compound chaetae 30–20 µm long in anterior parapodia, gradually decreasing to 20–15 µm in midbody. Dorsal simple chaetae straight, with slightly curved tip and slightly serrated subdistally ( +Fig. 9b +). Pharynx through five chaetigers, long and narrow, with a slightly backward pharyngeal tooth large, triangular. Proventricle through six chaetigers, with ca. 40 cell rows. Colour yellowish; chaetigers 3–11 with a thin dark bar along itsposterior edge; posterior peristomium slightly darker in the freshly fixed individual, evenly whitish some months after fixation. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Adriatic Sea, at +730 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The examined specimen shows intermediate features between the genera + +Syllis +Lamarck, 1818 + +and + +Opisthosyllis +Langerhans, 1879 + +. Similarly, to + +Opisthosyllis + +it has a large tooth inserted backwards to the anterior part of the pharynx and compound chaetae sub-bidentate to unidentate; however, it does not show any trace of the occipital flap typical of + +Opisthosyllis + +. Moreover, the position of the pharyngeal tooth is relatively close to the pharynx opening for + +Opisthosyllis +, + +and compatible with that of some species of the genus + +Syllis + +( +Licher 1999 +; +San Martín 2003 +). Among the currently known species of the genus + +Opisthosyllis + +the herein reported specimen appears close to + +Opisthosyllis flaccida +( +Grube, 1878 +) + +from the Pacific Ocean in the joint occurrence of bidentate compound chaetae with relatively small secondary tooth and unidentate chaetae, gradually becoming shorter towards the posterior end. It differs from this last species as the pharyngeal tooth is more massive (thin, dagger-like in + +O. flaccida + +), the dorsal cirri have 20–25 articles ( +26–40 in + +O. flaccida + +) and anterior parapodia have two aciculae (four in + +O. flaccida + +). Moreover, + +O. flaccida + +does not have compound chaetae with distinctly longer blade in anterior parapodia ( +Licher 1999 +; Aguado +et al. +2008). These specimens most likely represents an undescribed species, but the currently available material is too scarce to proceed with a formal description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A770FFC1FF3BFBC7FBEFF82B.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A770FFC1FF3BFBC7FBEFF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19674bd101b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A770FFC1FF3BFBC7FBEFF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Syllis + +sp. 1 + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + +Langerhansia caeca + +Katzmann 1973 +: 439 + + +‒442, +Fig. 3 +; + +Arvanitidis 2000 +: 77 + +. + +Typosyllis caeca + +Licher 1999 +: 64 + + +‒66, Fig. 29. + + + + + +Syllis katzmanni + +Arvanitidis 1994 +: 98 + + +‒100. + + + + + +Material examined: +St. 3: 1 individual; St. 6: 1 individual; St. 11: 5 individuals; St. 12: 2 individuals. + + + + +Description. +All individuals incomplete; best preserved individual 48 chaetigers for ca. +8 mm +total length, +0.37 mm +maximum width ( +Fig. 8a +). Body thin, slender, elongate; prostomium ovate, distinctly wider than long, without eyes, palps elongate, distally rounded, longer than prostomium. Antennae, peristomial cirri and dorsal cirri moniliform, articulated, similar in shape, easily brokable; median antenna with more than 20 articles, lateral antennae with 10–15 articles, peristomial cirri and first dorsal cirri with up to 15 articles, then becoming shorter (7– 9). + + +Parapodia well-developed, with two aciculae of similar shape, pointed, subdistally slightly enlarged; in anterior parapodia both aciculae similar in size; in midbody parapodia one acicula distinctly larger than other; in posterior parapodia single acicula, with slightly enlarged subdistal region and rounded tip. Up to 10 compound chaetae with smooth, heterogomph shafts: 1–2 long spiniger-like chaetae, with extremely long blade (80–100 µm), unidentate, with almost smooth margin ( +Fig. 8b +); 1–3 shorter spiniger-like chaetae, with shorter blades (40–50 µm), finely bidentate, with almost smooth ventral edge ( +Fig. 8c +); and 4–5 falcigers, with shorter blade (35–17 µm), bidentate, with finely serrated edge and slightly rounded tip ( +Fig. 8d +). Simple capillary chaetae apparently absent. Pharynx through 6 chaetigers, relatively broad, with small, pointed tooth; proventricle through 7 chaetigers, with 31–34 muscle cell rows. + + + + +Distribution. +Adriatic Sea ( +Katzmann 1973 +), Aegean Sea ( +Arvanitidis 2000 +), Levant Sea (Çinar & Ergen 2003), +Sicily +Channel and Sea of +Sardinia +; from deep circalittoral ( +140 m +depth) of the Adriatic Sea ( +Katzmann 1973 +Cantone & Di Pietro, 2002 +) to bathyal (500 and +1000 m +depth with compact, clayish muds) bottoms ( +Arvanitidis 2000 +; Çinar & Ergen 2003). Records of this species (as + +Syllis caeca +/ +Langerhansia caeca + +) from sciaphilous hard bottoms habitats at distinctly lower depths ( +10–45 m +) ( +Campoy 1982 +; +Rubbiani 1986 +; Sardá 1991) most likely refer to a different species. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Syllis + +sp. 1 (St. 12, 900 m): a) anterior end in dorsal view; b) long spiniger-like chaeta from anterior chaetigers; c) short spiniger-like chaeta from anterior chaetigers; d) falcigers chaetae from anterior chaetigers. Scale-bar: a: 0.5 mm; b‒d: 20 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphology of the examined individuals agrees with that of the +type +material of + +Langerhansia caeca +Katzmann, 1973 + +redescribed by +Licher (1999) +as + +Typosyllis caeca + +, even if secondary teeth in falciger chaetae are often difficult to see at 400x magnification. The only remarkable difference is the less pronounced spinulation along the ventral edge of spiniger chaetae. This species was described as + +Langerhansia caeca + +by +Katzmann (1973) +for the central Adriatic Sea. + +Langerhansia +Czerniavsky, 1881 + +is currently a synonymy of + +Syllis +Lamarck, 1818 + +. However, the name is preoccupied by + +Syllis caeca +Monro, 1933 + +. Hence, the species was renamed as + +Syllis katzmanni +Katzmann, 1973 + +by +Arvanitidis (1994) +. Later, +Licher (1999) +, placed + +Langerhansia caeca + +in + +Typosyllis + +, thus resurrecting + +Typosyllis caeca + +(with + +T. katzmanni + +as synonymy). Since Licher’s use of + +Typosyllis + +is not widely accepted ( +San Martín 2003 +), and the taxonomy of + +Syllis + +is currently unclear ( + +Aguado +et al. +2012 + +), Katzmann’s original name ( + +L. caeca + +) in the current combination would be unavailable. However, according to ICZN rules (ICZN code, art. 8) Arvanitidis’ name ( + +S. katzmanni + +) is not valid, as the dissertation where it was provided has not been published. + + +Our data confirm the bathymetric range, as well as the peculiar ecological requirements of this species, which appears to be the deepest +Syllinae +species occurring in the Mediterranean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC0FF3BF96DFEB8FBD1.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC0FF3BF96DFEB8FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c6d69d86a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC0FF3BF96DFEB8FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Syllis profunda +Cognetti, 1955 + +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + + +Syllis variegata profunda + +Cognetti 1955 +: 3 + + +, +Fig. 2b +; + +Cognetti 1957 +: 20 + +‒21, +Fig. 4b +. + +Syllis alternata +Moore, 1908 +sensu + +Çinar & Gambi 2005 +: 754 + + +‒755. + + + +? + +Syllis alternata +Moore, 1908 +sensu +Çinar & Ergen 2003 + +partim +: 777‒778. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: SZN-POL31: Grotta Azzurra, +100 m +( +04/09/1955 +). Additional material: St. 7: 3 individuals; St. 8: 2 individuals; St. 9: 1 individual. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Syllis profunda +Cognetti, 1955 + +. Holotype (SZN: SZN-POL31, Grotta Azzurra, 100 m): a) compound chaetae from the anterior part of the body; b) aciculae from the anterior part of the body; c) compound chaetae from the midbody; d) aciculae from the midbody; e) compound chaetae from the posterior part of the body; f) acicula from the posterior part of the body. Nontype individual (St. 9, 180 m): g) anterior end in dorsal view. Scale-bar: a‒f: 30 µm; g: 0.40 mm + + + + +Description. +Holotype +with regenerating anterior end, +11.3 mm +long, +0.29 mm +wide for 90 chaetigers. Prostomium (regenerated) oval, palps approximately 1.5x as long as prostomium; four reddish eyes in subtrapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 22 articles, lateral antennae with 15 articles. Dorsal cirri slender, moniliform, alternating in length, with 25–49 articles anteriorly, 20–40 articles at mid-body, and 28–30 articles posteriorly. Anterior parapodia with 6–8 compound chaetae, two distinctly longer, 2–4 of intermediate size and two short ( +Fig. 7a +); mid-body parapodia with 5–6 compound chaetae, one long, 3–4 intermediate and one short ( +Fig. 7c +); posterior parapodia with 5–6 compound chaetae, one longer, two intermediate, 2–3 short ( +Fig. 7e +). Blades of compound chaetae 42 to 17 µm long, strongly bidentate, with subdistal tooth similar in size to distal one, and a coarse, moderately long ventral serration. Simple chaetae absent. Parapodia well-developed: anterior parapodia with 3 aciculae of similar thickness, central one slightly thicker and longer ( +Fig. 7b +); midbody parapodia with 2 aciculae, larger acicula with tip progressively broad, smaller acicula pointed, straight ( +Fig. 7d +); posterior parapodia with single, thick acicula, distally pointed ( +Fig. 7f +), protruding out from parapodial lobes. Pharynx and proventricle impossible to notice in the regenerating individual. + + +Specimens from northern Tyrrhenian Sea ( + +Fig. +7g + +) with very long, relatively wide pharynx, through nine chaetigers, with a small tooth close to opening; proventricle long, barrel-like, through 8 chaetigers, with ca. 35–40 muscle cell rows. Largest entire individual measuring ca. +20 mm +long, 0,60 mm wide for 136 chaetigers, with up to 12 compound chaetae anteriorly, 10 at mid-body, and 8 posteriorly. Chaetae and aciculae as in +holotype +; anterior parapodia with three aciculae, simple chaetae always absent. Colour in living specimens pale brown to yellowish; yellowish when preserved. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea, from the Gulf of Naples ( +Cognetti 1955 +) to the +Northern +Tyrrhenian Sea (present data) and probably Levant Sea as + +S. alternata +in Çinar & Ergen (2003) + +; on hard and soft circalittoral bottoms ( +90–180 m +, our data), including assemblages dominated by + +Leptometra phalangium + +and sponges. Other records of + +S. alternata + +in deep environments probably correspond to + +S. profunda +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Syllis alternata + +was described by +Moore (1908) +from muddy bottoms between 15 and +350 m +depth in the north Pacific Ocean and includes at least five cryptic Pacific species ( + +Carr +et al., +2011 + +). In the Mediterranean, this species has been reported mostly from shallow, hard bottoms, such as calcareous algae and coralligenous bottoms ( +San Martín 2003 +); such clear differences in ecological requirements in respect to the original description suggest that these hard bottom records might possibly belong to a different, undescribed species. However, other Mediterranean records of + +S. alternata + +refer to circalitoral habitats, i.e. hard bottoms ( +100 m +) of the Gulf of Naples ( + +Cognetti 1955—as + +S. variegata profunda + + +) and muddy bottoms ( +90 m +) of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Çinar & Ergen 2003). It is worth noting that the +type +material of + +S. alternata + +from the Pacific Ocean, shows pseudo-spiniger compound chaetae ( +Licher, 1999 +), which are neither present in the shallow-water, nor in the deep-water Mediterranean specimens. The examination of the +holotype +of + +S. variegata profunda +Cognetti, 1955 + +showed that chaetal features are identical to the presently reported deep-water material, even if the dark pigmentation in peristomium reported by +Cognetti (1955) +is not visible anymore. This species was considered synonymous with + +S. alternata + +by +Çinar and Gambi (2005) +; on the basis of the mentioned difference, we here consider + +S. variegata profunda + +a clearly different species, and in addition raise it to species rank as + +Syllis profunda +Cognetti, 1955 + +. The shallow-water Mediterranean specimens of + +Syllis alternata sensu + +San Martín (2003) +differ from the deep water ones in having up to seven aciculae in the anterior parapodia (three in + +S. profunda + +), the blades of compound chaetae up to 60 µm (up to 45 µm in + +S. profunda + +) and the presence of simple chaetae (absent in + +S. profunda + +) ( +San Martín 2003 +). We here consider them as separate taxa, even if molecular analyses may be useful to correctly assess this taxonomic issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC2FF3BFC52FEEBF947.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC2FF3BFC52FEEBF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c413493eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC2FF3BFC52FEEBF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Syllis parapari + +San Martín & López, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Syllis parapari + + +San Martín & López 2000 +: 426 + +‒429, +Figs 1‒2 +; + +San Martín 2003 +: 409 + +‒413, Figs 224‒225. + +Langerhansia cornuta +(Rathke, 1843) +sensu + +Campoy 1982 +: 378 + + +‒386; Pls. 34‒35. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 8: 9 individuals; St. 10: 1 individual. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens agree well with the description by +San Martín (2003) +. The Mediterranean species of + +Syllis + +with spiniger-like chaetae show different ecological requirements and bathymetric distributions. + +Syllis parapari + +mainly occurs on circalittoral muddy sands and mud between 20 and +60 m +(Çinar & Ergen 2003; + +Faulwetter +et al. +2011 + +; +Mikac 2015 +), being replaced by + +Syllis + +sp. 1 (present paper) in bathyal bottoms. The present ones represent the first records for the Tyrrhenian Sea and expand the species’ depth range towards deeper circalittoral environments. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic coast of the Iberian peninsula ( +San Martín 2003 +), Adriatic Sea ( +Mikac 2015 +), Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Çinar & Ergen 2003; + +Faulwetter +et al. +2011 + +), and possibly Indopacific area ( +San Martín 2003 +; Aguado +et al. +2008). In addition, a number of questionable Mediterranean records of + +S. cornuta + +probably refer to + +S. parapari + +, since the former does not occur in this sea ( +Licher 1999 +). However, these questionable records refer to a variety of Mediterranean bottoms, and may possibly belong to several different species ( +Mikac & Musco 2010 +; +Mikac 2015 +). Therefore, the actual distribution of + +S. parapari + +, especially in the Mediterranean Sea, is currently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC2FF3BFE86FB80FCA3.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC2FF3BFE86FB80FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52a34666fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A772FFC2FF3BFE86FB80FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Eurysyllis tuberculata +Ehlers, 1864 + + + + + + + + + +Eurysyllis tuberculata + +Ehlers 1864 +: 264 + + +‒268, Pl. 11, +Figs 4‒7 +; + +Fauvel 1923 +: 271 + +‒272, Fig. 101 i‒o + +San Martín 2003 +: 296 + +‒300, Figs. 162‒164; San Martín +et al. +2008: 141‒144, Fig. 20. + + + + + +Polymastus paradoxus + +Claparède 1864 +: 569 + + +‒571, Pl. 8, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Eurysyllis paradoxa + +Saint-Joseph 1887 +: 191 + + +‒195, Figs 68‒74. + + + + + +Eurysyllis lenta + +Quatrefages 1866 +: 59 + + +‒60, Pl. 8, Figs 18‒23. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 1: 1 individual. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Red Sea ( +San Martín 2003 +) and Pacific Ocean (San Martín +et al. +2008). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen agrees well with the description given by +San Martín (2003) +. In the Mediterranean Sea this species is common in infralittoral algal assemblages suffering sediment deposition, it is less common on muddy bottoms and among circalittoral and bathyal white coral reefs. + +E. tuberculata + +has been reported from the surface down to +760 m +depth ( +San Martín 2003 +), even though it is rare in deep environments. Following +Nygren (2014) +hypothesis on +Syllidae +species reported to have extremely wide geographical distributions and generalist environmental requirements, + +E. tuberculata + +could actually represent a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A774FFC5FF3BFCC5FEEFFE36.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A774FFC5FF3BFCC5FEEFFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6b6243352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A774FFC5FF3BFCC5FEEFFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Prosphaerosyllis danovaroi +Langeneck, Musco & Castelli + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +( +MSNP +: P/253/V): St. 11, Sardinian Slope, +600 m +depth. +Paratypes +: St. 8: 2 individuals ( +MSNP +: P/239/V); St. 11: 3 individuals ( +MSNP +: P/237/V; P/3887; P/3888); St. 13: 1 individual ( +MSNP +: P/3889). + + + + +Description. +All individuals lack pygidium. +Holotype +2 mm +long for 28 chaetigers, +0.16 mm +maximum width. Body elongated, thread-like; anterior segments short, more elongated after proventricle, giving a moniliform appearance ( +Fig. 6a +). Dorsal papillae small, scattered, not very conspicuous. Prostomium small, oval, fused with palps, with a small, pointed median antenna; lateral antennae smaller than median antenna, with rounded tip. Four small eyes in open trapezoidal arrangement, only seen in two +paratypes +( + +Fig. +6g + +). Palps entirely fused, covered by several, distinct papillae. Peristomial and dorsal cirri very small, papilliform, becoming slightly more elongated posteriorly. + + +Parapodia well-developed, conical, each with single dorsal simple chaeta, ventral simple chaeta and up to seven compound chaetae on anterior parapodia, diminishing progressively to five posteriorly. Compound chaetae hemigomph, with both hinges of shafts almost of same length ( +Fig. 6c +); blades approximately 5 µm long, short, slightly hooked, unidentate, smooth. Dorsal simple chaetae slightly hooked, slightly spinulated subdistally ( +Fig. 6d +); ventral simple chaetae similar in shape, distinctly thinner, smooth ( +Fig. 6e +). Aciculae robust, thick, with widened subdistal region and slightly deviated tip ( +Fig. 6f +). Pharynx relatively short and wide, through three chaetigers. Small, triangular, thin tooth, located close to pharyngeal opening ( + +Fig. +6g + +), not seen in +holotype +and other +paratypes +. Proventricle long and wide, barrel-shaped, through four chaetigers ( +Fig. 6a +), with 20–23 cell rows. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Prof. Roberto Danovaro, in recognition of his important scientific contributions to the knowledge of the Mediterranean deep-sea. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Mediterranean Sea: Sea of +Sardinia +( +type +locality), Tyrrhenian Sea. + + + + +Remarks: +One of the +paratypes +is a mature female, with very large intra-coelomic oocytes from chaetiger 10 to chaetiger 27. Individuals from the shallowest station (St. 8) show four very small, black eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. + +Prosphaerosyllis danovaroi + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +Prosphaerosyllis giandoi + +( +Somaschini & San Martín 1994 +) in the extremely small size of antennae and cirri, as well as the hemigomph articulation of compound chaetae and the moniliform body. However, it differs in the absence of eyes (which may be present but being very small) and eyespots (four very large eyes and two eyespots in + +P. giandoi + +), in the blades of compound chaetae (5 µm in + +P. danovaroi + + +n. sp. + +for 9–10 µm in + +P. giandoi + +), in the body size ( +0.16 mm +width, 28 chaetigers an incomplete individual of + +P. danovaroi + + +n. sp. + +for +0.12 mm +width, 23 chaetigers a complete individual of + +P. giandoi + +) and in the bathymetric distribution, circalittoral to bathyal ( +110–1200 m +depth) in + +P. danovaroi + + +n. sp. + +vs. +shallow waters ( +0– 30 m +depth) for + +P. giandoi + +( +Somaschini & San Martín 1994 +; + +Olivier +et al. +2012 + +). + +Prosphaerosyllis adelae + +San Martín, 1984b +is also characterised by falcigers with hemigomph articulation and by papilliform cirri, but in this species the prostomium is usually retracted under the peristomium, and aciculae show a subdistal crown of spines. Also + +Prosphaerosyllis opisthoculata +( +Hartmann-Schröder, 1979 +) + +is characterised by hemigomph falcigers, but dorsal cirri are distinctly larger, and this species is provided with well-developed eyes hidden by the dorsal part of the peristomium. All remaining species of the genus + +Prosphaerosyllis + +are characterised by heterogomph articulation of falcigers and larger dorsal cirri and therefore can be readily distinguished from + +P. danovaroi + + +n. sp. + +( +San Martín 2005 +; +Ding and Westheide 2008 +; + +Fukuda +et al. +2009 + +; + +Çinar +et al. +2011 + +; + +Olivier +et al. +2012 + +; + +Salcedo +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC4FF3BFA9AFC94FD0D.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC4FF3BFA9AFC94FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d45de30637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC4FF3BFA9AFC94FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Parexogone wolfi + +(San Martín, 1991) + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + +Exogone (Parexogone) wolfi + +San Martín 1991: 726, +Fig. 6 +; + + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +: 252 + +, +Fig. 3 +; + +San Martín 2003 +: 243 + +‒244, Figs 129‒130. + + + + + +Parexogone wolfi + +Böggemann & Purschke 2005 +: 223 + + +‒225, +Fig. 2 +; + +Böggemann 2009 +: 408 + +‒410, Figs 145‒146; + + +Barroso +et al. +2017 + +: 406 + +‒407, +Fig. 3 +. + + + +? + +Paedophylax longicirris +Webster & Benedict 1887: 722 + +, Figs 46‒50. + + + +? + +Exogone longicirris + +Perkins 1981 +: 1092 + + +, Fig. 11. + + + + +? + +Parexogone longicirris + + +Lucas +et al. +2017 + +: 10 + + +‒11, +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +? + +Exogone furcifera + +Eliason 1962 +: 243 + + +‒246, Fig. 11. + + + + +? + +Exogone (Parexogone) canyonincolae + + +Sardá +et al. +2009 + +: 15 + + +‒17, +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 8: 4 individuals. St. 16: 3 individuals. St. 19: 2 individuals. + + + + +Description. +All individuals lacking pygidium; two with regenerating anterior end. Best preserved individual ca. +6 mm +long for 40 chaetigers, +0.20 mm +wide. Prostomium wider than long, often hidden under dorsal part of peristomial segment, four rounded, relatively large eyes in trapezoidal arrangement (absent in regenerating individuals). Palps ca. twice as long as prostomium, entirely fused, clearly pointed; antennae well-developed, median one slightly longer than palps, lateral antennae ca. half as long as median one. Dorsal cirri oval, small, present in all chaetigers. Parapodia well-developed, with 8–14 compound chaetae, blades bidentate. Two spinigerlike chaetae with distinctly long, slightly sinuous blade (45–55 µm in the anterior part, 50–70 µm in the midbody, 30–45 µm in the posterior part of the body), with a strong serration in the distal part, less evident towards basal part ( +Fig. 5b +). Several falcigers on each parapodium, with distinctly shorter blades and strong serration, with some longer spines distally, decreasing in size from the dorsal part of parapodium to the ventral one, approximately 15– 25 µm in the anterior part of the body, 10–20 µm in the midbody, 15–8 µm in the posterior part of the body ( +Fig. 5c +). Pharynx slender, longer than proventriculum, through 4 segments, bearing a strong, triangular tooth on anterior margin; proventricle short, through two segments approximately, with 15–17 cell rows. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Parexogone wolfi + +San Martín, 1991 (St. 8, 110 m). a) anterior end in dorsal view; b) compound chaetae. Scale-bar: a: 0.30 mm; b‒d: 15 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean (San Martín 1991; + +Barroso +et al. +2017 + +); Eastern Atlantic Ocean ( + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +; +Böggemann 2009 +); Pacific Ocean (dubious) ( +San Martín 2005 +); Eastern Mediterranean Sea ( +Simboura & Zenetos 2005 +); from ca. +100 m +depth ( +Simboura & Zenetos 2005 +) to more than +5000 m +depth ( +Böggemann 2009 +). This is the first record of the species for the Western Mediterranean. + + + + +Remarks. + +Parexogone wolfi + +is one of the most widespread deep-water +Exogoninae +and shows remarkably wide depth range adaptation ( +San Martín 2003 +). The available descriptions, however, highlight slight differences between individuals from different areas, which might represent a clue of cryptic speciation ( + +Barroso +et al. +2017 + +). For instance, shallow water ( +8 m +depth) Pacific individuals are distinctly thinner, with a couple of additional eyespots and shorter spiniger-like chaetae in respect to the original description ( +San Martín 2005 +), which in our opinion suggests that they may represent an undescribed species. + + + + + +Parexogone wolfi + +closely resembles + +P. canyonincolae + +, which differs mainly in measuring +2.5 mm +long for 50 chaetigers, (ca. +6 mm +and 40 chaetigers in + +P. wolfi + +). Therefore, the possibility that + +P. canyonincolae + +might just represent a juvenile stage of + +P. wolfi + +cannot be ruled out. On the other hand, + +Exogone longicirris +Webster & Benedict, 1887 + +has been recently assigned to + +Parexogone + +, and closely resembles + +P. wolfi + +. The main differences are only a slightly lower number of proventricular cell rows (11–14 +vs +15–21) and a less pronounced spinulation along the blade edge ( +Eliason 1962 +; + +Lucas +et al. +2017 + +). The spinulation of compound chaetae, however, shows geographical variability, as the Brazilian specimens examined by + +Barroso +et al. +(2017) + +show less pronounced spines than those reported in the original description (San Martín 1991), thus appearing closer to + +P. longicirris + +. Taking into account the current knowledge (including the similar depth range and geographical distribution), a synonymy between + +P. wolfi + +and + +P. longicirris + +cannot be ruled out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC6FF3BFCF4FF35FB31.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC6FF3BFCF4FF35FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540eff51b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC6FF3BFCF4FF35FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Parexogone campoyi + +San Martín, Ceberio & Aguirrezabalaga, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Exogone (Parexogone) campoyi + + + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +: 252 + +‒255, +Figs 4‒5 +; + +San Martín 2003 +: 244 + +‒247, Figs 131‒132. + +Parexogone campoyi + + +Barroso +et al. +2017 + +: 408 + + +‒411, +Figs 4‒6 +. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 5: 1 individual; St. 11: 4 individuals; St. 12: 8 individuals; St. 13: 9 individuals; St. 14: 3 individuals; St. 15: 1 individual; St. 17: 2 individuals; St. 18: 2 individuals; St. 20: 1 individual. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Atlantic Ocean ( + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +); Mediterranean Sea ( +Simboura & Zenetos 2005 +; + +Langeneck +et al. +2017 + +; present data); western Atlantic Ocean ( + +Barroso +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The examined individuals correspond to the original description ( + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +). + +P. campoyi + +is the most abundant +Syllidae +in Mediterranean deep environments below +900 m +depth analysed in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC6FF3BFF7DFD38FD7E.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC6FF3BFF7DFD38FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c51015ab7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A776FFC6FF3BFF7DFD38FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Parapionosyllis labronica +Cognetti, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Parapionosyllis labronica + +Cognetti 1965 +: 68 + + +, +Fig. 2 +; + +San Martín 1984a +: 191 + +‒194, Pl. 41; + +San Martín 2003 +: 278 + +‒281, Figs 151‒ 152. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 10: 1 individual. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea, Eastern Atlantic Ocean ( +San Martín 2003 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The single, complete, well-preserved individual clearly corresponds to the original description ( +Cognetti 1965 +). It is noteworthy that this individual does not show parapodial glands, as in the original description ( +Cognetti 1965 +) and in other topotypic individuals from the Tyrrhenian Sea ( +pers. obs. +). However, +San Martín (2003) +described + +P. labronica + +as a species with simple parapodial glands. This inconsistency between different descriptions may suggest that + +P. labronica + +actually represents a species complex. + + +Up to now this species appeared as typically related to shallow environments ( +Cognetti 1965 +; +San Martín 2003 +), this is the first record in deep environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFC9FF3BF8C9FDA7F82E.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFC9FF3BF8C9FDA7F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a615483bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFC9FF3BF8C9FDA7F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Exogone sophiae +Langeneck, Musco & Castelli + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 3–4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +( +MSNP +: P/3879): St. 8, +Northern +Tyrrhenian Sea, + +110 m +. + +Paratypes +: St. 8: 1 individual ( +MSNP +: P/001/SEM); St. 10: 2 individuals ( +MSNP +: P/242/V; P/246/V). Additional material: St. 8: 1 individual. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete specimen, +6 mm +long for 47 chaetigers, +0.30 mm +wide. All +paratypes +incomplete. Prostomium short, rectangular, distinctly broader than long, with four rounded, small eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, reddish, sometimes difficult to distinguish in preserved material. Antennae absent in all examined individuals ( +Fig. 4a +). Palps long, broad, fused for their total length, with barely noticeable distal notch. Dorsal cirri very small, oval, slightly longer in the posterior region, lacking at chaetiger 2 ( +Fig. 3a +). First four parapodia with 2 compound spiniger-like chaetae and 3–4 falcigers, after chaetiger 5 only 1 spiniger-like and 3 falcigers ( +Fig. 4c +). Anterior spiniger-like compound chaetae with thick, distally spinulous shaft ( +Figs 3c +, +4d +), and thin, elongated blades 25–35 µm long; blades sometimes slightly curved with several long teeth on basal part ( +Figs 3c +, +4d +), difficult to see with the light microscope. Posterior spinigers-like chaetae similar but shorter and thinner, 15–20 µm long blades. Anterior falcigers with 7.5–10 µm long blade, with very small distal tooth, massive, strong proximal tooth, and relatively short, coarse serration along ventral edge ( +Figs 3d +, +4e +). Posterior falcigers shorter, blades 3.8–5 µm long, with thicker basal part. Anterior dorsal simple chaetae unidentate, smooth; posterior dorsal simple chaetae become distinctly thicker, with a subdistal notch ( +Fig. 3e +). Ventral simple chaetae absent. Pharynx long, relatively wide, extending through six chaetigers, with a large, triangular distal tooth. Proventricle barrelshaped, as long as pharynx, with 20–23 muscle cell rows. Pygidium sub-triangular with two very long, tapering anal cirri ( +Fig. 3b +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Exogone sophiae + + +n. sp. + +Paratype (MSNP: P/0242/V) a) anterior end in dorsal view. Holotype (MSNP: P/3879): b) pygidium in dorsal view; c) spiniger-like chaeta from chaetiger 5; d) compound falciger chaetae from chaetiger 5; e) dorsal simple chaeta. Scale-bar: a‒b: 0.20 mm; c‒d‒e: 7 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Exogone sophiae + + +n. sp. + +Paratype (MSNP: P/001/SEM) a) Prostomium in dorsal view, showing the absence of antennae; b) anterior end in ventral view; c) anterior parapodia in ventral view; d) spiniger-like chaeta from chaetiger 2; e) falciger-like chaetae from chaetiger 2. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Sophie Langeneck, sister of the first author. + + + + +Distribution. +Tyrrhenian Sea, at a depth between 100 and + +110 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Exogone sophiae + + +n. sp. + +is chiefly characterised by the absence of antennae; albeit preservation may cause the loss of antennae in some syllid species, we believe that this character is not a preservation artefact, as all the sampled individuals do not show any trace of antennae, nor of scars indicating the lost of antennae. Moreover, dorsal cirri are perfectly preserved, suggesting that preservation should not have altered the soft appendages of the collected specimens. Until now two species of + +Exogone + +without prostomial antennae have been described, namely + +Exogone acerata + +San Martín & Parapar, 1990 +, and + +Exogone oculata +( +Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 +) + +(San Martín, 1991). + +E. sophiae + +differs from + +E. acerata + +in the absence of dorsal cirri at chaetiger 2 (present in + +E. acerata + +), in the less pronounced spinulation on shafts of spiniger-like chaetae and in the longer spines on blades of spiniger-like chaetae ( +San Martín & Parapar, 1990 +). + +Exogone sophiae + +appears closer to + +E. oculata + +, as both species lack the dorsal cirrus at chaetiger 2, but + +E. oculata + +lacks spiniger-like chaetae on the first four chaetigers. Moreover, both species are provided of ventral simple chaetae, that are absent in all examined individuals of the new species. + + +Among Mediterranean species, + +E. sophiae + +appears particularly close to + +Exogone verugera +( +Claparède, 1868 +) + +and + +Exogone dispar +( +Webster, 1879 +) + +in size and overall body shape and number of proventricle cell rows. Apart from the absence of antennae, this species differs from + +E. verugera + +as + +E. sophiae + +has smaller, non-coalescent eyes, longer blades of falciger chaetae, with a higher number of marginal teeth, and slightly shorter blades of spinigerlike chaetae with a more pronounced spinulation along the ventral edge; moreover + +E. sophiae + +lacks ventral simple chaetae. + +Exogone dispar + +has similar blades of falciger chaetae, and a more pronounced spinulation along the ventral edge of spiniger-like blades ( +San Martín, 2003 +); however, in + +E. sophiae + +such spinulation is even more pronounced ( +Fig. 3d +). Moreover, + +E. dispar + +has dorsal cirri at the second chaetiger. Lastly, + +E. sophiae + +might resemble + +Exogone lopezi + +San Martín, Ceberio & Aguirrezabalaga, 1996 +, since this last species apparently lacks ventral simple chaetae, and has very small antennae that are difficult to see. However, + +E. lopezi + +has falciger chaetae with long, thread-like marginal teeth that outgrow the chaetal tip, whereas in + +E. sophiae + +the marginal serration of falcigers is coarser and less developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFCBFF3BFB27FE2DF8D6.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFCBFF3BFB27FE2DF8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f33eb09388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFCBFF3BFB27FE2DF8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Exogone naidina +Ørsted, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Exogone naidina + +Ørsted 1845 +: 20 + + +, Pl. 2; + +San Martín 1984a +: 208 + +, pl. 46. + + + + + +Exogone (Exogone) naidina + + +San Martín 2003 +: 262 + +‒265, Figs 142‒143. + +San Martín 2005 +: 130 + +‒131, Fig. 79. + + + + + +Syllis longiseta + +Gosse 1855 +: 32 + + +‒33, Pl. 4, Figs 14‒21. + + + + +Gossia + +longiseta + +Quatrefages 1866 +: 49 + + +. + + + + + +Exogone gemmifera + +Pagenstecher 1862 +: 267 + + +; + +Fauvel 1923 +: 305 + +, Figs 117a‒d; + +Day 1967 +: 274 + +, Figs 12.10 p.v.; + +Ben-Eliahu 1977 +: 78 + +, +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + +Exogone kefersteinii + +Claparède 1863 +: 42 + + +‒44, pl. 12, +Figs 3‒6 +. + + + + + +Schmardia chauseyana + +Quatrefages 1866 +: 65 + + +‒66, Pl. 8, Figs 16‒17. + + + + + +Paedophylax levis + +Bobretzky 1870 +: 234 + + +‒238, Figs 54‒57. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 8: 3 individuals. + + + + +Distribution. +Allegedly cosmopolitan ( +San Martín 2003 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The examined material morphologically corresponds to + +E. naidina + +as described by +San Martín (2003) +. The extremely wide geographical distribution, as well as the wide range of ecological conditions where this species occurs, however, led to speculate that it may actually represent a species complex, as supported by the occurrence of diploid and a tetraploid form in shallow Mediterranean waters ( +Cognetti Varriale, 1967 +). Further molecular studies, together with detailed morphological analyses are needed to clarify the taxonomic status of this widely distributed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFCBFF3BFD5DFCC6FBEE.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFCBFF3BFD5DFCC6FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76947365817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77BFFCBFF3BFD5DFCC6FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Exogone lopezi + +San Martín, Ceberio & Aguirrezabalaga, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Exogone lopezi + + + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +: 37 + +: 255, +Fig. 6 +; + +San Martín 2003 +: 259 + +‒262, Figs 140‒141. + + + + + +Material examined. +St. 2: 1 individual; St. 11: 1 individual; St. 12: 5 individuals; St. 13: 1 individual. +Distribution. +Eastern Atlantic Ocean ( + +San Martín +et al. +1996 + +); Aegean Sea ( +Simboura & Zenetos 2005 +); Adriatic Sea (present data) and Sea of Sardinia (present data), Western Mediterranean. + + + + +Remarks. +The examined individuals perfectly correspond to the original description ( + +San Martín +et al. +, 1996 + +). This is the first occurrence of this species in Italian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77CFFCBFF3BFC0DFACEFDA5.xml b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77CFFCBFF3BFC0DFACEFDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f85790c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/16/E6/DA16E652A77CFFCBFF3BFC0DFACEFDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the deep Mediterranean Sea, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim + + + +Author + +Musco, Luigi + + + +Author + +Busoni, Giulio + + + +Author + +Conese, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Aliani, Stefano + + + +Author + +Castelli, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-04 + + +4369 + + +2 + + +197 +220 + + + +journal article +31078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.3 +cf7bc2b0-c94e-4788-a495-7fc270a17161 +1175-5326 +1135678 +172F11D3-CFA0-4EBB-BDA4-DE58E3316A53 + + + + + + + +Erinaceusyllis barbarae +Langeneck, Musco & Castelli + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +( +MSNP +: P/236/V): St. 4, +Southern +Adriatic Sea, +1200 m +depth; +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +: 1 individual ( +MSNP +: P/257/V); St. 8: 2 individuals ( +MSNP +: P/243/V). St. 11: 2 individuals ( +MSNP +: P/252/V; P/256/V). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +atokous, entire, with relatively stout and robust body, 26 chaetigers for ca. +2 mm +long, maximum width +0.18 mm +( +Fig. 1a, b +); +paratype +entire, epitokous male, 30 chaetigers, ca. +2 mm +long, +0.20 mm +maximum width ( +Fig. 1c +). Dorsum covered by small, scattered papillae. Prostomium oval, with four reddish eyes in trapezoidal arrangement and two anterior black eyespots (apparently absent in some +paratypes +). Antennae with bulbous base, last 2/3 briskly shrunken in a small tip; central antenna inserted slightly posteriorly to posterior eyes, as long as prostomium; lateral antennae ca. half long as median one, inserted on anterior margin ( +Fig. 1b +). Palps shorter than prostomium, lacking noticeable papillae. Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments, covering dorsally prostomial posterior margin; single pair of peristomial cirri, similar in size and shape to lateral antennae. Dorsal cirri similar to antennae on anterior chaetigers, becoming more elongated towards pygidium, with gradually less shrunken tip ( +Fig. 1a +), absent at chaetiger 2 ( +Fig. 1a, b, c +). Parapodia rectangular to conical, well developed, with 7–8 compound and two simple chaetae; number of chaetae per parapodium diminishing posteriorly to five compound and two simple chaetae in posterior parapodia. Compound chaetae heterogomph, with shafts marginally smooth; blades all unidentate, distally slightly hooked ( +Fig. 2a, 2b +). A single, most dorsal compound chaeta with distinctly elongated, slightly sinuous blade on each parapodium ( +Fig. 2a, b +); 40 µm long on anterior parapodia, provided with several thin spines basally, 35 µm long, smooth, on posterior parapodia. Remaining falcigerous chaetae with smooth blade ranging from 25 to 18 µm on anterior parapodia, 23 to 15 µm on posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 2a, 2b +). Dorsal simple chaetae occurring throughout the whole body, unidentate, robust, slightly sinuous and with very short distal spines ( +Fig. 2c +); ventral simple chaetae only in posterior parapodia, thinner than dorsal one, smooth, unidentate ( +Fig. 2d +). Acicula solitary, acuminate, with slightly enlarged sub-distal part ( +Fig. 2e +). Pharynx short, approximately half as wide as the proventricle, across three chaetigers, tooth not visible ( +holotype +) or relatively small, triangular, pointed, near to pharynx opening ( +paratype +). Proventricle long, wide, barrel-shaped, and extending across four chaetigers, with about 19–20 muscle cell rows. Pygidium small, with two elongated cirri, approximately 2½ long as posterior dorsal cirri ( +Fig. 2f +). +Paratype +with long capillary notochaetae and large intracoelomic sperm packages from chaetiger 8 to 23 ( +Fig. 1c +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Erinaceusyllis barbarae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (atoke) (MSNP: P/236/V): a) anterior end in dorsal view; b) close-up of the prostomium, dorsal view; Paratype (epitoke male) (MSNP: P/257/V: g) anterior end in dorsal view. Scale-bar: a, c: 0.20 mm; b: 100 µm + + + + +Etymology. +This species is friendly dedicated to Dr. Barbara Mikac, in recognition of her important contribution to the knowledge on Mediterranean polychaetes, especially from the Adriatic Sea. +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea ( +type +locality), Tyrrhenian Sea, Sea of +Sardinia +; from +110 to 1200 m +depth. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Erinaceusyllis barbarae + +n. sp. +Holotype (atoke) (MSNP: P/236/V): a) compound chaetae of chaetiger 5; b) compound chaetae of chaetiger 20; c) dorsal simple chaeta; d) acicula. Scale-bar: a-b: 30 µm; c‒e: 20 µm; f: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the chaetae with unidentate sabre-like blades, + +E. barbarae + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +Erinaceusyllis serratosetosa +( +Hartmann-Schröder, 1982 +) + +and + +Erinaceusyllis ettiennei + +San Martín, 2005 +. It differs from the former in lacking spinulation in most compound chaetae and as antennae and dorsal cirri in the anterior part of the body are shorter and thicker. + +Erinaceusyllis ettiennei + +differs from the new species in having all blades with a more pronounced spinulation, which gradually decreases dorsoventrally. Moreover, + +E. ettiennei + +is smaller than the new species and has longer antennae and dorsal cirri in the anterior part of the body. + +Erinaceusyllis barbarae + + +n. sp. + +can be easily distinguished from the remaining Mediterranean + +Erinaceusyllis + +based on their compound chaetae: + +Erinaceusyllis belizensis +( +Russell, 1989 +) + +and + +Erinaceusyllis cryptica +( +Ben-Eliahu, 1977 +) + +have bidentate blades ( +San Martín 2003 +), while + +Erinaceusyllis erinaceus +( +Claparède, 1863 +) + +has unidentate, distinctly shorter blades, with a less pronounced dorso-ventral gradation ( + +Verdes +et al. +2013 + +). Moreover, contrary to the new species, the species of + +Erinaceusyllis + +typically occur in shallow water environments ( +San Martín 2005 +; + +Ramos +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lucas +et al. +2017 + +), even if some abyssal species originally assigned to the genus + +Sphaerosyllis +Claparède, 1863 + +, as + +Sphaerosyllis ridgensis +Blake & Hilbig, 1990 + +, and + +Sphaerosyllis ruthae + +San Martín, 2004 +could actually belong to + +Erinaceusyllis + +(G. San Martín, +pers. comm. +). + +Sphaerosyllis ruthae + +, originally described from abyssal depths (> +4000 m +) in Alaska shows some similarities with + +E. barbarae + + +n. sp. + +as regards the shape of chaetae, that are very long, unidentate and with poorly developed ventral spinulation, but it clearly differs from the new species in the absence of eyes and in the proventricle shorter than the pharynx (longer than the pharynx in + +E. barbarae + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/17/14/DA1714F55A50B3DDFCB8CAA1683D3899.xml b/data/DA/17/14/DA1714F55A50B3DDFCB8CAA1683D3899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0561cb7a2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/17/14/DA1714F55A50B3DDFCB8CAA1683D3899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Callohispini Uhmann, 1960 + + + + +Callohispini +Uhmann, 1960: 60 [stem: Callohisp-]. Type genus: +Callohispa +Uhmann, 1960. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/17/50/DA17503A8657A8456DE4FBAEA096E858.xml b/data/DA/17/50/DA17503A8657A8456DE4FBAEA096E858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430bc449407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/17/50/DA17503A8657A8456DE4FBAEA096E858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of Decaphora Franganillo, 1931 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae) from Colombia, with an identification key for all known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-22 + + +4323 + + +3 + + +435 +439 + + + +journal article +32017 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.11 +a30ef595-7382-4c33-953c-c6c30dfebfef +1175-5326 +919780 +72B66A4D-5726-4C6E-A832-D70224D7Cdef + + + + + + + +Decaphora planada + +sp. nov. +Figs 1−4 + + + + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype + +: +♂ +from + +7 km +S Chocones + +(1800 mts.), + +La Planada + +( +01°34' N +; +77°31' W +), +Narino +, +Colombia +, + +July 1986 + +, +W. Eberhard +leg. ( +MCZ +46471). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality, La Planada, in +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Decaphora planada + + +sp. nov. + +are distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the male palp with mRTA bifid (best seen in ventral view), with one branch cylindrical and smooth the other cylindrical and distally armed with strong setae, and by the TBC twisted at base and distally concave ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + + + +Description. Male (MCZ 46471): +Coloration pattern similar to other + +Decaphora + +species (see +Rheims & Alayón 2014 +, figs 1–8). Prosoma orange brown, slightly darker at eye area. Fovea dark brown. Eye borders black. Legs and pedipalps orange brown. Sternum yellow with orange margins. Endites pale orange, distally cream colored. Labium orange, distally yellow. Opisthosoma pale gray. Dorsally with gray pattern of elongated marks laterally, irregular marks on anterior half and 5–6 chevron-like marks on posterior half. Ventrally with few scattered gray spots. Total length 7.9. Prosoma: 3.7 long, 2.4 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.1 long, 2.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.26, 0.20, 0.16, 0.20; interdistances: 0.16, 0.06, 0.30, 0.28, 0.14, 0.08. Legs (1243): I: 13.7 (3.9, 1.9, 3.7, 3.4, 0.8); II: 4.0, 1.9, 3.6, 3.2, 0.8); III: 10.6 (3.4, 1.5, 2.4, 2.6, 0.7); IV: 13.1 (4.0, 1.5, 3.0, 3.7, 0.9). Spination: femora ĪIII: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; femur IV: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae I–IV: p0, r0; tibiae I–IV: p1-0-1, d1-0-1, r1-0-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi ĪII: p1-1-0, r1-1-0, +v2 +-0-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2 +-0-0; metatarsus IV: p1-1-0, r1-1-0, +v2-2 +-0. Metatarsi III–IV with ventral, distal preening combs. Palp: tibia short with no spines; vRTA with small rounded protuberance ventrally; mRTA bifid; dRTA cylindrical, armed with strong distal setae; cymbium projecting retrolaterally, with dorsal rounded scopula; conductor hyaline with large thick base; TBC slightly heart-shaped; median apophysis cup-shaped, longer than wide, arising from tegulum at 3 o’clock position; embolus laminar, sheath-like, with wide, serrated base, arising from tegulum at 9 o’clock position; TBE large, rhombus, with rounded point; PTP long and cylindrical, bent at tip, arising from tegulum at 7 o’clock position ( +Figs 1–4 +). + + +Female: +unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in +Colombia +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/17/50/DA17503A8657A8456DE4FDB6A7A7EC80.xml b/data/DA/17/50/DA17503A8657A8456DE4FDB6A7A7EC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1578ab42882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/17/50/DA17503A8657A8456DE4FDB6A7A7EC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new species of Decaphora Franganillo, 1931 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae) from Colombia, with an identification key for all known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-22 + + +4323 + + +3 + + +435 +439 + + + +journal article +32017 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.11 +a30ef595-7382-4c33-953c-c6c30dfebfef +1175-5326 +919780 +72B66A4D-5726-4C6E-A832-D70224D7Cdef + + + + + + + +Decaphora +Franganillo, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Decaphora + +Franganillo, 1931 +: 46 + + +( +Type +species: + +Decaphora trabiformis +Franganillo, 1931 + +by monotypy). +Tentabunda + +Fox, 1937 +: 464 + +( +Type +species: + +Pseudosparianthis cubana +Banks, 1909 + +by original designation). +Rheims & Alayón 2014 +: + + +81 (Syn.). + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Decaphora + +are distinguished from those of other Sparianthinae genera by the male palp with RTA originating close to the base of the tibia, with two or three branches, usually armed with strong setae ( +Figs 2–3 +, +5–8 +; +Rheims & Alayón 2014 +, figs 17, 24, 31, 39) and a paraembolic tegular projection resting within a distally sheath-like embolus ( +Fig. 2 +; +Rheims & Alayón 2014 +, figs 18, 25, 32, 40). Females are distinguished by the vulva with anterior blindended projection ( +Rheims & Alayón 2014, figs 20, 27, 35, 42 +). + + + + +Description. +For detailed description, see +Rheims & Alayón (2014) +. + + +Composition. +Five species: + +D. cubana +(Banks) + +, + +D. kohunlich +Rheims & Alayón + +, + +D. planada + + +sp. nov. + +, + +D. pestai +(Reimoser) + +and + +D. variabilis +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from southern +United States +( +Florida +) to western +Colombia +( +Narino +) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/17/67/DA1767DB08F835795FE0D749380A0D72.xml b/data/DA/17/67/DA1767DB08F835795FE0D749380A0D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8991f805e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/17/67/DA1767DB08F835795FE0D749380A0D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A revision of Poa subsection Aphanelytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poaeae, Poinae); and a new species, Poa auriculata + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +63 + + +107 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198 +1314-2003-63-107 +FF82FFF8E373BE6BFFF3FF84BF08EE20 +121162 + + + + + +Poa +reclinata (Swallen) Soreng & P.M. Peterson + +comb. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + + + +Festuca +reclinata + +Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26(6): 254. 1949. + + + +Type. + +COLOMBIA. Departamento Santander, Cordillera Oriental, Paramo de Almorzadero, 3500-3700 m, 20 Jun 1940, +J. Cuatrecasas & H. Garcia Barriga 9970 +(holotype: US-1798714!; isotypes: BC-635144 seen digitally!; COL-34839 seen digitally!). + + + +Description. + +Stooling perennials forming small tussocks with intravaginal innovations. Culms 30-40 cm tall, decumbent to erect, often weak, spreading to prostrate, culm bases continuously branch and often root at low to mid-culm nodes, glabrous; nodes 2 or 3 in distal half; internodes 1.4-8.0 cm long. Leaf sheaths about 2/3 as long as the internodes, membranous, greenish-white, scabrous, upper sheaths open 1/2 the length, collars flared; ligules 1-2.5 mm long, membranous, apex acute, ephemeral; blades 5-15 cm +x +0.3-0.5 mm, flat, thin, lax, green, abaxially scabrous. Panicles 9-10 +x +2-3 cm, few-flowered with 5-8 spikelets, flexuous, ovate, branched; branches glabrous. Spikelets 10-13 mm long, 4-flowered, glabrous; obovate; rachilla 1.2-2.4 mm long, minutely scabrous; glumes 1.3-3.6 mm long, membranous, lanceolate, green, glabrous, upper margins hairy; lower glumes 1.3-2 mm long, 1-nerved, apex acute; upper glumes 3-3.5 mm long, less than +1/2 +as long as the florets, 3-veined, apex acuminate; lemmas 6.6-8 mm long, 5-veined, lanceolate, membranous, green, scabrous, apex bifid, two-dentate, awned between the teeth, the awn 1-2 mm long; paleas 4.6-5.2 mm long, membranous, keels scabrous, apex bifid; lodicules 0.6-0.8 mm long, lanceolate; anthers 2.7-3.3 mm long; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses not seen. + + + +Leaf anatomy. + +The leaf anatomy of + +Poa reclinata + +is C3, XyMS+ and the transverse sections have many widely spaced vascular bundles with small ribs; sclerenchyma is under both abaxial and adaxial epidermis, discontinuous, small, extending to the vascular bundles forming girders; bulliform cells are absent; epidermis is sparsely hairy. An anatomical description of + +Poa reclinata + +is also found in +Watson and Dallwitz (1992) +and + +Stancik +and Peterson (2007 + +, figs 13g, 77 +c-f +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in July. + + +Distribution. + + +Poa reclinata + +is known only from the type locality, the paramo of the Colombian Cordillera Oriental, Dept. Santander ( + +Stancik +and Peterson 2007 + +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The species is rare and its conservation status is data deficient ( +IUCN 2010 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is probably in reference to the decumbent, spreading or prostrate culms, a frequent characteristic of the species in this subsection of + +Poa + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Stancik +and Peterson (2007) + +mentioned that the spikelets and panicles of + +Festuca + +[ + +Poa + +] + +reclinata + +were similar to + +Aphanelytrum procumbens + +[ + +Poa hitchcockiana + +], but the glumes in the former are veined. They provisionally placed + +Festuca reclinata + +in +Festuca subg. Subulatae (Tzvelev) E.B. Alexeev sect. Glabricarpae +E.B. Alexeev, as suggested by Aleexev (1986), along with + +Festuca caldasii + +(Kunth) Kunth and + +Festuca woodii + +Stancik +. +The +latter two species of + +Festuca + +have open sheaths, flattened and hairy (hispid?) rachillas, and lemmas with rounded keels and annulate calluses, whereas + +Poa reclinata + +has fused sheaths +1/2 +their length, terete rachillas that are minutely scabrous, and lemmas with compressed keels and smooth transitions from callus to lemma. We hope to confirm the placement of + +Poa reclinata + +in +Poa subsect. Aphanelytrum +in future DNA studies. + + + +Figure 3. + +Poa reclinata + +: +A +Habit +B +Sheath, ligule, and blade +C +Spikelet +D +Lower floret +E +Upper glumes +F +Lower glume +G +Lemma +H +Palea and rachilla, lateral view +I +Stamens with palea +J +Lodicules and with pistil. ( +Cuatrecasas 9970 & Garcua Barriga +, US-1798714). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/17/CD/DA17CD729EDE9C8FFF0D4082B4176883.xml b/data/DA/17/CD/DA17CD729EDE9C8FFF0D4082B4176883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128e3cc5f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/17/CD/DA17CD729EDE9C8FFF0D4082B4176883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E387FFCD25A346E07500B0F2DB38DA5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BFCC22A8D7A66D7E5D8FA34839C7B150" pageId="null" pageNumber="371"> +<taxonomicName id="D71702FD9946FC2A67D4E9664D05386B" authority="(Gouan) Miller" authorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata"> +<pageBreakToken id="9ABD25B52C199DD05DAFDE5EA291C3C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">Agrimonia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9DF47A0B4678ADE102E5CB9F45077F49" originalValue="odoráta" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">odorata</normalizedToken> +(Gouan) Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4687D193F0940915CDE2F3C8EF48F5EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FFD67C4A5DA1B27AE7D655F51021B2FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="371"> +( +<taxonomicName id="9E0C513FBA006B2CD6B31A696CE751DA" authority="Wallr." authorityName="Wallr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera"> +<emphasis id="B2BC1ED0CCA5F7853AD82F77AAE76F33" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">A. procera</emphasis> +Wallr. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CF42377D173DB09AB97DBC0668CDD869" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="149F92D655BD2D4C841AB326DA400515" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">Wohlriechender Odermennig</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus der Pflanze, Form und +Groesse +der +Blaetter +wie bei + +A. Eupatoria + +(Nr. 1). + +Blaetter +auf der Unterseite jedoch locker behaart + +, + +mit zahlreichen, gelblichen, glasartig +glaenzenden +, sitzenden +Druesen +. Kelchbecher zur Fruchtreife 0,5-0,7mal so hoch wie der +groesste +Durchmesser + +, meist nur in der obern +Haelfte +mit undeutlichen Rillen; + +aeusserste +Hakenborsten teilweise +rueckwaerts +gerichtet. + +Uebrige +Merkmale wie bei + +A. Eupatoria +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +56: +Material aus verschiedenen botanischen +Gaerten +(Wulff 1939), weitere +uebereinstimmende +Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan Trockene, feinerdereiche, humose, meist saure +Boeden +. Lichte, trockene +Waelder +, +Gebuesch +, Hecken, besonders entlang von +Strassen +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordgrenze durch Irland, Schottland, in Skandinavien bis 61 NB, +Suedfinnland +, +ostwaerts +bis ins untere Dongebiet; +Suedgrenze +durch Granada, Norditalien, +noerdliche +Balkanhalbinsel. Verbreitungskarten von Skalicky (1962) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut und selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/18/73/DA1873FB56595DA8866FAC87B5E3A425.xml b/data/DA/18/73/DA1873FB56595DA8866FAC87B5E3A425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffaa860673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/18/73/DA1873FB56595DA8866FAC87B5E3A425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Discovery of a specialist Copelatinae fauna on Madagascar: highly ephemeral tropical forest floor depressions as an overlooked habitat for diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +871 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.36337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.36337 +1313-2970-871-89 +56C3FB7DAF714C1B8BD108417883D624 + + + + +Copelatus zanatanensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1B +, +2B + + + + +Type +locality. + +Masoala National Park [15.6703S; 49.9715E] (Madagascar, Analanjirofo region, Maroantsetra) + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ GP (NHRS): NHRS-JLKB | 000011229 // Madagascar: Toamasina: Analanjirofo: | Masoala NP: lowalt. rainforest | MAD18-45: small muddy depression | on path ~2 km NE. of Andranobe camp | +15.6703S +, +49.9715E +, 360 m, 16.II.2018 | Leg. J. Bergsten & T. Ranarilalatiana // Holotype | + +Copelatus zanatanensis + +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + +Paratypes +: -4♂ GP, 3♀, 17 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065653, 66019, 66333-7, 11239(Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina: Analanjirofo: | Masoala NP: lowalt. rainforest | MAD18-43: dried out rainwater pool | on path ~3.5 km E. of Andranobe camp| +15.6681S +, +49.9835E +, 630 m, 16.II.2018 | Leg. J. Bergsten & T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype | + +Copelatus zanatanensis + +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + +-5♂ GP, 5♀, 13 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000011237, 65654, 66017, 66326-32, 11238 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina: Analanjirofo: | Masoala NP: lowalt. rainforest | MAD18-44: pristine foreststream | 3 h walk (4 km) E of Andranobe camp | +15.6735S +, +49.9886E +, 500 m, 16.II.2018 | Leg. J. Bergsten & T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype | + +Copelatus zanatanensis + +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + +-4♂ GP, 6♀, 6 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB |000065655, 65787, 66018, 66302-6, 65437-8, 11228 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina: Analanjirofo: | Masoala NP: lowalt. rainforest | MAD18-45: small muddy depression | on path ~2 km NE. of Andranobe camp | +15.6703S +, +49.9715E +, 360 m, 16.II.2018 | Leg. J. Bergsten & T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype | + +Copelatus zanatanensis + +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + +-6♂ GP, 4♀, 97 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000011235, 65656, 66325, 66362-8, 11236 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasi +na +: Analanjirofo: | Masoala NP: lowalt. rainforest | MAD18-49: small muddy depression | on path ~2 km NE. of Andranobe camp | +15.6703S +, +49.9715E +, 360 m, 18.II.2018 | Leg. J. Bergsten & T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype | + +Copelatus zanatanensis + +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus very similar to + +C. amphibius + +sp. nov. but penis diagnostic with a more distincly offset and higher ventral hump in lateral view and apical blade with a stright to almost concave ventral margin and spine-like acuminate apex ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + +Description. + +Very similar in all respects to + +C. amphibius + +sp. nov. and only differences noted below. + +Body length: 4.4-5 mm (♀: 4.4-4.8 mm, ♂: 4.7-5 mm). + +On average slightly smaller and elytra less infuscated and therefore appearing more unicolorous lighter testaceous, but variation overlap between the species both in infuscation and body size ( +Fig. 1B +). + +Ventral side slightly lighter testaceous and therefore infuscation on metacoxal plate more contrasting. + +Male genitalia as in +Figure 2B +. Penis diagnostic in lateral view with a straight to concave ventral margin of apical blade and an acuminate spine-like apex. + +Copelatus amphibius + +sp. nov. has a weakly convex ventral margin of the apical blade and apex pointed but not spine-like acuminate. Also, the ventral medial hump higher and more distinctly offset in + +C. zanatanensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from Masoala National Park, northeastern Madagascar ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + +Ecology and conservation. + + +Copelatus zanatanensis + +sp. nov. was found in forest floor depressions with leaf litter in pristine humid lowland (360-630 m alt.) forests in Masoala NP ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +). Most specimens were found in dry depressions at two different localities; however, the third place was in proximity of a stream, but still in a terrestrial microhabitat. Masoala National Park covers 230 000 ha of originally primary lowland humid forest, but deforestation rates surged following the political instability of 2009 ( +Allnutt et al. 2013 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Latinisation of the Malagasy word +"zana-tany" +litterally translated to "child of the land", with the meaning to be native of a country. The new species is endemic and a native of Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/18/7E/DA187E499205A07D03B5AEF4FFE6EC07.xml b/data/DA/18/7E/DA187E499205A07D03B5AEF4FFE6EC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a414ee529f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/18/7E/DA187E499205A07D03B5AEF4FFE6EC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="ACBF9D6072D6559B060B1C3531FAEFDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="690" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C1F176E543F9035B02665A3A10614E45" pageId="null" pageNumber="690"> +<taxonomicName id="DEE1A21115314977BB5FDF052EF12BBF" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="690" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvatica"> +<pageBreakToken id="961F6C7E078AD660D7106BA1B0890B44" pageId="null" pageNumber="690">Fagus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6BDEF02DDB92AB0B9D3A9176470027A1" originalValue="silvática" pageId="null" pageNumber="690">silvatica</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="645F3792042B21905BE4020260F7771E" pageId="null" pageNumber="690" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="464FEE18595D29222E34907F41E5317D" pageId="null" pageNumber="690">Buche, Rotbuche</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 40 m hoch; Stammdurchmesser bis 2 m. Zuerst lange Pfahlwurzel, +spaeter +allseitiges Wurzelwachstum. + +Stamm ohne +Laengswuelste + +(Unterschied zu + +Carpinus Betulus + +) und Rinde meist +gleichmaessig +grau. Knospen lang, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, auf langen Stielen, mit +haeutigen +, hellbraunen, am Rande lang und weich behaarten Schuppen. +Blaetter +breit lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang, +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, +groesste +Breite meist +ungefaehr +in der Mitte, mit 5-8 Paar Seitennerven, am +Grunde +oft asymmetrisch, mit +unregelmaessig +welligem Rand; + +junge +Blaetter +vor allem am Rande und auf den Nerven lang und weich, +vorwaerts +abstehend behaart + +, +aeltere +Blaetter ++/- +kahl, +oft nur noch am Rande und unterseits in den Innenwinkeln zwischen Haupt- und Seitennerven behaart +( +baertig +). Blattstiel ca. 1 cm lang, behaart. +Bluete +beginnt im Alter von 40-60 Jahren. Meist nur alle 5-6 Jahre eine +Vollbluete +; +Baeume +am Waldrand +bluehen +haeufiger +. ♂ + +Bluetenstaende +kugelig + +, Durchmesser 1,5-2 cm, die einzelnen +Blueten +auf kurzen Stielen; +Staubblaetter +weit aus dem lang behaarten, braunen Perigon herausragend; +Bluetenstandsstiel +bis 5 cm lang. Fruchtbecher des ♀ +Bluetenstandes +zur Zeit der Fruchtreife +eifoermig +, ca. 2,5 cm lang, mit +weichen Stacheln +und dazwischen dicht und weich behaart, auf +kuerzerem +und dickerem Stiel als die ♂ +Bluetenstaende +; Stiel ++/- +aufrecht oder abstehend. An der Spitze der ca. 1 cm langen, 3kantigen, braunen +Nuss +die kleinen, behaarten Perigonblattzipfel (meist 6). - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +; reife +Fruechte +fallen im Herbst aus dem Fruchtbecher. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Jaretzky 1930, Johnsson 1946, Poucques 1950). + + +Standort. +Montan, seltener kollin und subalpin (im Jura [atlantisches Klima!] und im insubrischen Gebiet bis zur Waldgrenze). Die Buche kommt in Gebieten mit +Spaetfroesten +und in sehr lufttrockenen Gebieten nicht vor, ebenso nicht auf +Boeden +, die im Untergrund +undurchlaessig +oder +staunass +sind; sie gedeiht +ueber +allen Muttergesteinen; auf kalkarmen oder sauren (Silikat-)Gesteinen ist sie jedoch weniger +konkurrenzfaehig +. Bestes Wachstum auf kalkreichen, etwas tonigen, im +Naehrstoff- +und Wasserhaushalt ausgeglichenen +Boeden +, in ebener Lage oder geringer Neigung (Kuppen, Mulden), in der untern montanen Stufe, 600-1000 m ( + +Fagetum silvaticum +Moor 1952 + +). Auf gleichen +Boeden +und bei gleichem Relief bildet die Buche in der obern montanen Stufe, 900-1300 m, zusammen mit + +Abies alba +das +Abieto-Fagetum +Moor 1952 + +. In die subalpine Stufe, 1300-1800 m, reicht auf feuchten, tonigen, oft durchsickerten, jedoch stets gut +durchluefteten +Boeden +das +Acero-Fagetum +Bartsch 1940. Extreme Standorte besiedelt die Buche zusammen mit der Eibe an steilen, jedoch stabilen +Mergelhaengen +in Schattenlagen der montanen Stufe ( +Taxo-Fagetum +Etter 1947) und auf feinerdearmen, skelettreichen, +durchlaessigen +, trockenen +Kalkboeden +in warmen Lagen: Von 400-800 m mit + +Carex alba +das +Carici-Fagetum +Moor 1952 + +, von 800-1200 m mit + +Sesleria coerulea +das +Seslerio-Fagetum +Moor 1952 + +. Die Buchenwaldgesellschaften und ihre Standorte im Jura sind +ausfuehrlich +und +praegnant +beschrieben von Bach (1950) und Moor (1952), jene des Alpengebiets von Kuoch (1954) und Bach, Kuoch und Iberg (1954). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze + +( +nur Gebiete mit ozeanischem Klimacharakter +) +: +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +(kommt in Schottland und Irland nicht +urspruenglich +vor), +Suedskandinavien +( +Kuestengebiete +der Nord- und Ostsee, +nordwaerts +bis 60° NB bei Oslo), +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet der Weichsel, und nach +Suedosten +in die Karpaten; +oestlichste +, isolierte Vorkommen auf der +Suedkrim +(Jailagebirge); +westwaerts +bis zu den +Kuestengebieten +Westfrankreichs, +suedwaerts +bis mittelspanische Gebirge, Korsika, Gebirge von Italien und Sizilien, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel (ohne Peloponnes); innerhalb dieses Gebietes kommt die Buche in Gegenden mit kontinentalem Klima und im mediterranen Klimabereich nicht vor (z. B. Zentralalpen, Gebiet von +Bruenn +und Prag, Ungarische Tiefebene, Niederungen des Mittelmeergebiets). Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1957 Mittelmeergebiets). Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet in der montanen Stufe wichtigster Waldbaum; im innern Wallis, Aostatal, in den meisten +innerbuendnerischen +Taelern +und im Vintschgau nicht vorhanden. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Buche liefert vielseitig verwendbares Nutzholz und das wertvollste Brennholz. Da Massenzuwachs gering, ist die Buche vielfach durch +Nadelbaeume +ersetzt worden. Die Buche besitzt jedoch +fuer +den Waldbau viele wertvolle Eigenschaften: Bodenverbesserung durch Laub (Abbau des Buchenlaubs jedoch langsamer als bei Hagebuche und Eiche), Mobilisierung der +Naehrstoffe +in tieferen Bodenhorizonten (Tiefwurzler), Schutz bei der +Verjuengung +anderer Baumarten, +ertraegt +von allen unsern +Laubhoelzern +(ausgenommen + +Buxus sempervirens + +) am meisten Schatten (nie Anpflanzung auf +groesseren +Kahlflaechen +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/18/87/DA188786FFA8C53B13A9FC21FEC8F9A6.xml b/data/DA/18/87/DA188786FFA8C53B13A9FC21FEC8F9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b45a9cdb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/18/87/DA188786FFA8C53B13A9FC21FEC8F9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A new species of Aegla Leach, 1820 (Crustacea, Anomura) from the Iguaçu River basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Páez, Fernanda Polli + + + +Author + +Marçal, Ingrid Costa + + + +Author + +Souza-Shibatta, Lenice + + + +Author + +Gregati, Rafael Augusto + + + +Author + +Sofia, Silvia Helena + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Gustavo Monteiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-06 + + +4527 + + +3 + + +335 +346 + + + +journal article +27848 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.3 +c7e34905-41fb-4c55-ac80-4f62eef0a8f8 +1175-5326 +2612284 +8EFC6F91-6268-4572-8B69-FA2C0541E528 + + + + + + + +Aegla okora +Páez & Teixeira + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +,) + + +Type-material +. + + +Holotype +: + +Male +( + +CLE +21.3 + +mm), +Brazil +, +Paraná +, +Pinhão +, +Iguaçu River +basin, +Tapera River +, +25°41’39.51”S +, +51°40’13.23”W +, +G.M. Teixeira +, +F.P. Paez +and +R.A. Gregati +coll., + +February 2018 + +( +MZUEL 250 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +10 males +( +CLE 10.4 +¯23.0 mm) and + + +10 females +( +CLE +13.0¯18.0 mm), same data as holotype ( +MZUEL 251 +, genetic voucher: Bold Systems access +AEGBR001-18 +, +AEGBR002-18 +, +AEGBR003-18 +, +AEGBR004-18 +) + +. + + +Type-locality. +Tapera River, city of Pinhão, +Paraná +, +Brazil +. + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from the type-locality, despite searching in five nearby streams within a radius of the +32 km +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Triangular rostrum with narrow base. Subrostral process developed, anteriorly oriented at a 45° with the rostrum. Epigastric prominences and protogastric lobes pronounced, with scales and small setae. Anterolateral spine reaching basal margin of cornea. Branchial region swollen. Areola trapezoidal. Cardiac area trapezoidal. Proximal dorsal margin of movable finger of cheliped without lobe. Palmar crest of major cheliped rectangular. Anterolateral angle of second abdominal epimeron unarmed, with setae. Ventromesial border of ischium of the cheliped ornate with three tubercles, one proximal, one median and one distal. Uropodal (endopods) wide. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. Carapace convex, branchial region swollen. Rostrum triangular, base narrow (RBW/LMR = 0.87), extending beyond distal apex of compound eyes, with scales on lateral margins. Rostral carina beginning at level of protogastric lobes, with two parallel rows of scales becoming one row on distal third near apex ( +Fig. 2A +, +3 +, +4A +). Subrostral process developed forming angle of 45° ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Eyestalk and cornea well developed. Orbital and extra-orbital sinuses deep. Orbital sinus with scales. Orbital spines developed, rounded. Anterolateral spines with corneous scales on lateral margin of carapace, reaching basal margin of cornea ( +Fig. 4A +). + +Epigastric prominences pronounced, with scales and short setae. Protogastric lobes pronounced, with scales. Gastric area prominently inflated in relation to hepatic lobe and rostrum in lateral view. Demarcation between hepatic lobes well defined. Lateral margins of first hepatic lobe with corneous scale, second and third hepatic lobes with sparse scales. + +Cervical groove U-shaped ( +Fig. 4C +). Transverse dorsal linea slightly sinuous throughout its extension, sinuosity more pronounced in mesial section. Areola trapezoidal (APM/AAD = 2.5). Cardiac area trapezoidal (TDL/PMC = 1.53) ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 21.3 mm (MZUEL 250). A, Dorsal view of cephalothorax and anterior portion of abdomen. B, Third and fourth thoracic sternites. C, Ischium of major cheliped (left). D, Ischium of minor cheliped (right). E, Dorsal view of second abdominal epimeron. Bars: A = 5.0 mm; B–E = 1.0 mm. + + +Epibranchial area with spine or well developed scales on apex. Lateral margin of anterior branchial area with distal spine, setae and scales, posterior area with setae and scales. + +Anteromesial region of third thoracic sternite abrupt, with scattered setae on surface. Fourth thoracic sternite elevated in median region with setae, anterolateral angles well developed with spines ( +Fig. 2B +, +4D +). + + +Chelipeds unequal in size ( +Figs 2A +, +3 +). Major cheliped (left) ( +Fig. 5A +). Dactylus: dorsal margin and outer surface granulate and ornamented with short scales. Pre-dactylar lobe absent. Proximal lobe on dorsal margin absent. Cutting margin with lobular basal tooth well developed proximally, with flattened corneous scales, followed by row of wide corneous scales up to distal end. Propodus: outer surface granulate. Palmar crest rectangular with outer surface excavated, margin with scales. Cutting margin of fixed finger with flattened corneous scales over its entire surface, with lobular basal tooth well developed proximally and acuminate corneous scale on distal end. Scattered tufts of long setae over inner surface, and alongside inner and outer surfaces next to cutting margin. Scattered scales and scales clustered into groups of 2 or 3 on inner surface. Carpus: dorsal margin with two tubercles proximally, two median spines with terminal corneous scale, one tubercle, internally displaced from the margin, distally, with terminal corneous scale, and sub-terminal lobe well defined, pointed, with corneous scales and setae apically. Inner surface with three tubercles with terminal corneous scale and setae. Outer surface with carpal ridge elevated along entire length, with scales clustered into groups of 3 +– +5. Merus: dorsal margin with one tubercle. Dorsolateral edge with row of corneous scales and tubercles with corneous scales on distal third. Ventromesial edge with five tubercles decreasing in size proximally. Ventrolateral border with two tubercles distally, followed by row of scales clustered into groups of 2 +– +3. Ischium: dorsolateral edge with distal spine with terminal corneous scale. Ventromesial border ornamented with one proximal tubercle, one median tubercle and one distal tubercle with one terminal corneous scale each ( +Fig. 2C +, +6A +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 21.3 mm (MZUEL 250). Scale bar: 5.0 mm. + + + +Minor chelipeds (right) similar to major chelipeds except as noted hereafter ( +Fig. 2D +, +5B +, +6B +): Propodus: palmar crest rectangular to subdisciform. Merus: ventromesial edge with four tubercles decreasing in size proximally. + +Second, third and fourth pereiopods morphologically similar; general surface of dactylus, propodus and carpus with longitudinal lines of short setae and scales; dorsal margin of merus and ischium with long tufts setae; ventral margin of ischium with tufts of setae. +Pleopods 2–5 absent. + +Anterolateral angle of second abdominal epimeron unarmed, with small setae ( +Fig. 2E +, +6C +). Anterior margin of second abdominal epimeron slightly concave. + + +Uropods wide (WU/HWT = 1.18). Telson divided by longitudinal suture ( +Fig. 6D +). + + +Variations. +Anterolateral angle of the carapace projected with a conical spine, protruding anteriorly, may just reach basal margin of the cornea. Of the +20 paratypes +analyzed, the spine in 13 individuals is longer, extending beyond the basal margin of the cornea. + +The shape of the cardiac area may vary in some specimens, being trapezoidal (n = 15) or subrectangular (n = 5). +The third thoracic sternite may vary from abrupt (n = 13) to tapered (n = 7). + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 21.3 mm (MZUEL 250). A, Dorsal view of the anterior region of the cephalothorax. B, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the cephalothorax. C, Dorsal view of the carapace. D, Third and fourth thoracic sternites. Note: A, anterolateral spine reaching basal margin of cornea (thin arrow) and rostral carina (thick arrow); B, protogastric lobes pronounced (arrow); C, cervical groove U-shaped (thin arrow) and trapezoidal areola (thick arrow). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 21.3 mm (MZUEL 250). A, Dorsal view of dactylus and carpus of major cheliped (left). B, Dorsal view of dactylus, propodus and carpus of minor cheliped (right). Note: A and B, palmar crest (arrow). + + +Uropods may vary between narrow (n = 9) and wide (n = 11). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “okora”, from the indigenous Kaingang language “ȍkor” means “pine cone seed in the water”, refers Pinhão City where the type-locality is located. It is a noun in apposition. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CLE 21.3 mm (MZUEL 250). A, Ventral view of ischium of major cheliped. B, Ventral view of ischium of minor cheliped. C, Dorsal view of second abdominal epimeron. D, Uropods and telson. Note: A and B, tubercles on cheliped ischium (arrows); C, anterolateral angle of second abdominal epimeron unarmed (arrow). + + + +Molecular data. +A total of 511 bp of COI were analyzed. No insertions, deletions or stop-codons were detected, indicating that all amplified regions correspond to a functional portion of the COI gene. + + +The genetic distance between + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +and the other species included in the analysis ranged from 0.017 to 0.041 ( +Tab. 2 +). + +Aegla parana + +e + +A. schmitti + +presented the smallest genetic distance from +A. okora + +n. sp. + +, with a value of 0.017 for both. On the other hand, + +A. meloi + +was most divergent from + +A. okora + + +n. sp. + +, with a value of 0.041. The intra-populational distance ranged from 0.000 in + +A. parva + +to +0.002 in + +A. okora + + +n. sp. + +However, + +A. parana +and +A. schmitti + +showed an intraspecific variation of up to 0.044 and 0.024, respectively ( +Tab. 2 +). + + +The GMYC analysis suggests the presence of seven independent strains within the analyzed samples. All sequences of + +Aegla okora + + +n. sp. + +were grouped in a single clade, indicating a single species. On the other hand, the disjunct distribution of the sequences of two species analyzed ( + +A. parana +and +A. schmitti + +) suggests merophyletic clusters ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/18/87/DA188786FFA8C53F13A9FD16FDC1FCC9.xml b/data/DA/18/87/DA188786FFA8C53F13A9FD16FDC1FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f403939be4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/18/87/DA188786FFA8C53F13A9FD16FDC1FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new species of Aegla Leach, 1820 (Crustacea, Anomura) from the Iguaçu River basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Páez, Fernanda Polli + + + +Author + +Marçal, Ingrid Costa + + + +Author + +Souza-Shibatta, Lenice + + + +Author + +Gregati, Rafael Augusto + + + +Author + +Sofia, Silvia Helena + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Gustavo Monteiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-06 + + +4527 + + +3 + + +335 +346 + + + +journal article +27848 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.3 +c7e34905-41fb-4c55-ac80-4f62eef0a8f8 +1175-5326 +2612284 +8EFC6F91-6268-4572-8B69-FA2C0541E528 + + + + + + +Decapoda Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Anomura H. Milne Edwards, 1832 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/18/CB/DA18CB2453D450A087AB63238E0659C6.xml b/data/DA/18/CB/DA18CB2453D450A087AB63238E0659C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5885356dd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/18/CB/DA18CB2453D450A087AB63238E0659C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + +Copropsychoda brevicornis (Tonnoir, 1940) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Georgia + +: G 03, +27.9.2019 +, +1♀ +, slide +Inv. No. +25604, leg. PM (Fig. +2 +) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Coprophagous species with a Western Palaearctic distribution. Known from Europe (Belgium, Great Britain, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway) ( + +Jezek +et al. 2018 + +b; +Wagner 2018 +). + + + +Note. +First record for Georgia and Transcaucasia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/54/DA195428955A41346B699CA86DCFEDD1.xml b/data/DA/19/54/DA195428955A41346B699CA86DCFEDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef37bc75a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/54/DA195428955A41346B699CA86DCFEDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Walkeria uva (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/76/DA197626630A894F44488A2450B1D77A.xml b/data/DA/19/76/DA197626630A894F44488A2450B1D77A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d362c31428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/76/DA197626630A894F44488A2450B1D77A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Asecodes delucchii ( +Boucek +, 1971) + + + + + +Teleopterus delucchii +Boucek +, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFF2FF8312FEE41B5793734B.xml b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFF2FF8312FEE41B5793734B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8de5d6c051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFF2FF8312FEE41B5793734B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Zhuhui + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +141 +154 + + + +journal article +25957 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.6 +224d4fb3-3226-41a9-9391-7b4799e62f01 +1175-5326 +3373157 +7E2D1126-13E1-4615-872A-241F77849483 + + + + + + + +Unionicola +( +Unionicola +) +suiyangensis +Ding & Jin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +, +9 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, GZ-UN-2006072302, +Zhenchang town +, +Suiyang county +, +Guizhou province +, Chi- na ( +27°55′8″N +107°12′29″E +, H. + +1149 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by +Tianci Yi +, + +23-VII-2006 + + +, + +Paratype +: +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsum with two pairs of small unequal platelets; + +L +2 + +, + +L +3 + +and + +D +2 + +nearly at the same level; + + +V +2 + + +dorsally located, with relatively developed sclerites and larger glands than dorsal glandularia; P-2 with three setae, the distal one longer than others; P-4 with rather long ventrodistal, very long lateral and stubby ventroproximal projection; base of infracapitulum with one toe-like projection; genital plates of female with acetabula in two groups, each anterior plate with two short and stout setae, each posterior plate with one; I-L-6 and II-L-6 with one dorsoproximal seta, respectively. + + +Description +. +female +. Idiosoma elliptical; dorsum with two pairs of platelets ( +Figs. 7-E +), the anterior pair larger; excretory pore slightly posterior to + +L +4. + +Coxal plates in four groups ( +Figs. 7-F +), surface lightly reticulated ( +Figs. 8- E +); posterior apodemes of ACG relatively short, sickle shaped; suture line of Cx-III/IV curved forward, and ending nearly at median of Cx-III; Cx-III with wavy strae; PCG anteriorly and posteriorly with secondary sclerotization; interspace between ACG and PCG relatively wide. Medial margins of genital plates raised with three pairs of short stout inner setae, of which two pairs on anterior plates ( +Figs. 7-D +). + + +Palp slender ( +Figs. 8-F +); P-2 with four setae, of which the distal one longest; P-3 with a pair of similar setae; P-4 laterally with one long proximal seta and three well developed projections, the lateral one longest, ventroproximal one stubby, and the proximal two each bearing a thin seta; P-5 curved and smooth, proximally with one seta. Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum almost straight, a toe-like projection present at base of ventral apodeme of infracapitulum ( +Figs. 8-B +). Chelicera with well-developed claw ( +Figs. 8-C +). + + +Leg I–IV showed as +Figs. 9 +. I-L-1 dorsally with four setae ( +Figs. 9-A +); I-L-2 ventrally with one long and one short blunt seta, dorsally with six awl-shaped setae; I-L-3 with two ventral blunt setae and four dorsal setae, of which the distal one the longest; I-L-4 with two pairs of blunt setae, anterior setae longer than posterior twos, distally with one short seta; I-L-5 ventrally with five blunt setae, of which the first one the longest and the second the shortest; I-L-6 dorsally with one seta. II-L-1 with four awl-shaped setae ( +Figs. 9-B +); II-L-2 with six awl-shaped setae and one subdistal slender blunt setae; II-L-3 with five dorsal setae, one distal short heavy seta and four awlshaped setae, laterally with three setae and ventrally with one swimming seta; II-L-4 with two dorsal awl-shaped setae, laterally with three slender heavy setae and three awl-shaped setae, ventrally with two slender heavy setae; II-L-5 with two ventral and three lateral slender heavy setae; II-L-6 with one dorsomedial long awl-shaped seta. III-L-1 with three dorsal awl-shaped setae and one ventral slender seta ( +Figs. 9-C +); III-L-2 with two pairs of dorsal awl-shaped setae and two ventral blunt setae; III-L-3 with three dorsal awl-shaped setae, one ventral blunt seta and one distolateral swimming seta; III-L-4 with three long ventral setae, one lateral heavy seta, three dorsal awlshaped setae and three swimming setae; III-L-5 ventrally with four blunt setae, laterally with two slender heavy setae and three short swimming setae; III-L-6 distally with few fine setae. IV-L-1 dorsally with three awl-shaped setae of which the distal one longer than others ( +Figs. 9-D +); IV-L-2 with four dorsal awl-shaped setae and one distal moderate blunt seta, IV-L-3 ventrally with six blunt setae, dorsally with three, laterally with two awl-shaped setae; IV-L-4 ventrally with six unequal blunt setae, distally with two short and three long swimming setae. IV-L-5 ventrally with four blunt setae, dorsally with three awl-shaped setae and distally with three long swimming setae; IV-L-6 ventrally with two moderate blunt setae. Claws of legs II–IV sickle-shaped and each with a short dorsal and a long ventral clawlet ( +Figs. 9-F +). + + +Measurements (n=4) +. Idiosoma L/W 613/480–627/453 (ratio 1.28–1.38). Genital field L/W 147/177–180/210 (L/W ratio 0.83–0.86). LA 203–210. +LP +230–240. Medial distance between Cx-IV 32–36. Ejaculatory complex L 153–157. Chelicera L 120–123. L of P-1–5: 15–18; 83–93; 47–48; 88–93; 60–68. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 63–67; 140– 141; 172–183; 237–240; 170–172; 177–180. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 62–63; 137–163; 193–196; 243–250; 280–285; 227–233. Lengths of III-L-1–6: 60–63; 133–135; 153–190; 183–189; 227–234; 187–190. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 83–97; 133–137; 177–185; 210–217; 310–317; 280–283. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +U. suiyangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A–C, male (paratype): A. idiosoma dorsal view; B. idiosoma ventral view; C. genital field. D–F, female (holotype): D. genital field, E. idiosoma dorsal view; F. idiosoma ventral view. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + +Male +. Integument smooth; posterior dorsal platelets slightly longer than female. Acetabular plates terminally located ( +Figs. 7-C +), anteriorly and posteriorly fused by sclerotized cuticle; three anterior acetabula arranged in a triangle, and three posterior acetabula in a row; ten pairs of setae present on genital plate edge (in one specimen, left side with eight and right side with ten), of which three located anteriorly to the first acetabular group, three on the area between the two acetabular groups (including inner two near the second acetabular group), three laterally to and one posteriorly to the second acetabular group; two long setae free from and anterior to genital field. + + +Measurements (n=3) +. Idiosoma L/W 607/420–820/680 (ratio 1.20–1.45). Genital field L/W 100/143–113/147 (L/W ratio 0.70–0.80). LA 205–260. +LP +230–272. Medial distance between Cx-IV 37–53. Chelicera L 137–150. L of P-1–5: 23–25; 100–118; 48–67; 102–117; 75–80. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 80–90; 173–197; 200–224; 264–297; 170–204; 200–217. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 70–77; 157–200; 207–240; 267–304; 290–329; 250–270. Lengths of III- L-1–6: 70–77; 137–163; 167–210; 190–223; 238–270; 193–227. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 86–126; 123–180; 190–217; 217–250; 328–374; 290–340. + + +Remarks +. Within the subgenus + +Unionicola + +, + + +V +2 + + +gland larger than dorsal glandularia is rare according to the available literature. Generally, gland of + + +V +2 + + +is as large as those of + +A +1 + +, + +D +1 + +, + +L +4 + +, etc. in the known species, like + +U. crassipes + +, of the subgenus; II-L-6 dorsally with one long awl-shaped seta, which again is an unusual character differing from other members of the subgenus + +Unionicola + +; the three thick inner setae on acetabular plates are very short and do not reach to acetabula in female in the new species, while they are long and at least overring the margin of adjacent acetabulum in all known members of the subgenus. Although + +U. +( +U. +) +suiyangensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +U. +( +U. +) +xishuiensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the shape of palp, coxae and genital field, they can be distinguished by: (1) Chelicera with one proximal sickle-shaped projection in + +U. xishuiensis + +, but normal in + +U. suiyangensis + +; (2) Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum bent as a hook in + +U. xishuiensis + +, while it almost straight in + +U. suiyangensis + +; (3) II-L-6 dorsally with one long awl-shaped seta in + +U. xishuiensis + +; but smooth and normal in + +U. suiyangensis +. + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the county (Suiyang) from where it was collected. + + +Habitat +. Pond, with submerged plants, + +Hydrilla verticillata + +, + +Potamogeton crispus + +etc.. + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guizhou province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFF6FF8512FEE5CD509A757D.xml b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFF6FF8512FEE5CD509A757D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afab9334823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFF6FF8512FEE5CD509A757D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Zhuhui + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +141 +154 + + + +journal article +25957 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.6 +224d4fb3-3226-41a9-9391-7b4799e62f01 +1175-5326 +3373157 +7E2D1126-13E1-4615-872A-241F77849483 + + + + + + +Key to the species of subgenus + +Unionicola +Haldeman, 1842 + +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Medial distance between Cx-IV wide, dorsum with two pairs of small platelets in both male and female, lateral projection longer than ventroproximal one on P-4....................................................................... 2 + + + +- Medial distance between Cx-IV narrow, dorsum without platelets in female, lateral and ventroproximal projections on P-4 similar............................................................................. + +U. marginata +Jin, 1997 + + + + + + + +2. Three projections on P- +4 in +different length................................................................. 3 + + + + +- Lateral projection and ventroproximal projection on P-4 similar.................... + +U. maolanensis +Ding & Jin + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum almost straight in female, medial area of acetabular plates (between the two acetabular groups) with two slender inner setae in male................................................................ 4 + + + +- Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum bent distally as a hook in female, medial area of acetabular plates (between the two acetabular groups) with one slender inner setae in male................................... + +U. xishuiensis +Ding & Jin + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. The three pairs of inner thick setae on acetabular plates very long, usually over the margin of adjacent acetabulum in female; P-4 slightly longer than P-5 (P-4/P-5 1.15–1.25)........................................ + +U. crassipes +(Müller, 1776) + + + + + +- The three pairs of inner setae on acetabular plates short, not reached to the neighbouring acetabulum in female; P-4 much longer than P-5 (P-4/P-5 1.42–1.50)................................................ + +U. suiyangensis +Ding & Jin + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFAFF8912FEE42657437573.xml b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFAFF8912FEE42657437573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b16ac5033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFAFF8912FEE42657437573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Zhuhui + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +141 +154 + + + +journal article +25957 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.6 +224d4fb3-3226-41a9-9391-7b4799e62f01 +1175-5326 +3373157 +7E2D1126-13E1-4615-872A-241F77849483 + + + + + + + +Unionicola +subg. +Unionicola +Haldeman, 1842 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Genital field with 5 or 6 pairs of acetabula. Palps not flattened, well sclerotized. Without sexual dimorphism in legs, I-II-L with large blunt setae associated with basal projections of the segment surface, III-IV-L with swimming setae. Males with one pair of genital plates forming a rounded genital field. Females with two pairs of genital plates, each with 2–3 acetabula. Anterior genital plates of female each with two and posterior plates with one long inner setae. ( + +Gerecke +et al. +2016 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFAFF8D12FEE7E25793750B.xml b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFAFF8D12FEE7E25793750B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84ec189114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFAFF8D12FEE7E25793750B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Zhuhui + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +141 +154 + + + +journal article +25957 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.6 +224d4fb3-3226-41a9-9391-7b4799e62f01 +1175-5326 +3373157 +7E2D1126-13E1-4615-872A-241F77849483 + + + + + + + +Unionicola +( +Unionicola +) +maolanensis +Ding & Jin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +♀ +: GZ-UN-2006071509, +Maolan National Nature Reserve +, +Guizhou Province +, Chi- na ( +25°13′48′′ N +, +107°53′23′′ E +, + +1344 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by +Jianjun Guo +, + +15-VII-2006 + + +, + +Paratype +: +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsum with two pairs of small unequal platelets; excretory pore and + +L +4 + +at the same level; P-4 with three slender distoventral projections with the lateral longer than the ventral and subequal with the distal one. Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum caved distally almost as a perpendicular hook. Inner setae on posterior acetabular plates slightly longer than that on anterior acetabular plates in female; I-L-6 with one dorsoproximal heavy seta; II-L-6 laterally with two thick setae. + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument smooth ( +Figs. 1-E +), dorsum with two pairs of platelets in unequal size; anterior platelets located between + +D +1 + +; excretory pore not well-developed, located at the same level as + +L +4 + +, + + +V +1 + + +situated distally on dorsal idiosoma. Coxal plates ( +Figs. 1-F +) in four groups occupying approximately two-thirds venter, surface lightly reticulated ( +Figs. 2-E +); posterior apodemes of ACG extending to the first third of Cx-III; + +E +2 + +located close to Cx-II; suture line of Cx-III/IV curved forward and ending nearly at median of Cx-III; posterior projection of Cx-IV short and somewhat hook-like.Acetabular plates terminally located ( +Figs. 1-D +) with six pairs of acetabula, anterior plates with two pairs of moderate thick inner setae and two pair anterior fine setae, posterior plates with one pair of longer thick inner setae and four pairs of fine setae. + + +V +4 + + +with well-sclerotized and enlarged gland situated on sides of acetabular plates. + + +Palp slender ( +Figs. 2-F +); P-2 with four peg-like setae, of which the distal one the longest; P-3 with two similar dorsal setae; P-4 with three projections, lateral one slightly longer than proximoventral one and nearly equal to distal one in length, and the two proximal projections each bearing a thin seta; P-5 venter concaved, with one proximal seta. Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum ( +Figs. 2-D +) appeared a hook in right-angle bent in lateral view. Chelicera ( +Figs. 2-C +) gradually tapering with a well-developed claw. + + +Leg I–IV showed as +Figs. 3 +. Leg I the thickest and nearly as long as leg III. I-L-1 with three dorsal awl-shaped setae and one ventrodistal normal seta; I-L-2 distally with one long and one short blunt setae, and one awl-shaped seta, dorsally with six awl-shaped setae; I-L-3 with two ventral blunt setae and four awl-shaped setae; I-L-4 with five blunt setae unequal in length. I-L-5 with five ventral and two distolateral blunt setae; I-L-6 dorsally with one heavy seta, distoventrally with a thick upwardly curved projection; claws of leg I thick and hook-like with two unequal clawlets ( +Figs. 3-E +). Leg II slightly shorter than leg IV ( +Figs. 3-B +); II-L-2 with one short ventral heavy seta and six dorsal awl-shaped setae; II-L-3 with two lateral, five dorsal awl-shaped setae and one distal heavy seta, ventrally with one swimming seta; II-L-4 ventrally with one blunt seta and one distal heavy seta, laterally with three setae, dorsally with five awl-shaped setae; II-L-5 with two ventral blunt setae, two short heavy setae, two dorsal awl-shaped setae, three distal short swimming setae; II-L-6 laterally with two awl-shaped setae. III-L-1 with three awl-shaped setae ( +Figs. 3-C +); III-L-2 with two ventral blunt and two dorsal awl-shaped setae; III-L-3 ventrally with one blunt seta and one swimming seta, dorsally with five awl-shaped setae; III-L-4 with three ventral blunt setae, one lateral slender heavy seta, five dorsal awl-shaped setae and three swimming setae; III-L-5 with four ventral, two lateral, four dorsal setae and three distal swimming setae. IV-L-1 with three dorsal awl-shaped setae and one lateral slender seta ( +Figs. 3-D +); IV-L-2 with one distal blunt and four dorsal awl-shaped setae; IV-L-3 laterally with three blunt setae, dorsally with three pairs of awl-shaped setae, and ventrally with three long setae and one distal serrated swimming seta; IV-L-4 ventrally with four blunt setae, laterally with two setae, dorsally with six awl-shaped setae, and distally with two short and three long swimming setae; IV-L-5 with five ventral, two lateral and five dorsal setae, distally with three long swimming setae; IV-L-6 ventrally with two slender heavy setae and dorsodistally with one thick seta. The sixth segments of leg II–IV each distally with one thin curved projection; claws of legs II–IV sickle-shaped and each with a short dorsal and a long ventral clawlet ( +Figs. 3-F +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +U. maolanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A–C, male (paratype): A. idiosoma dorsal view; B. idiosoma ventral view; C. genital field. D–F, female (holotype): D. genital field, E. idiosoma dorsal view; F. idiosoma ventral view. Scale bars = 100 μm + + + +Measurements (n=3) +. Idiosoma L/W 667/453–706/472 (ratio 1.47–1.49). Genital field L/W 143/173–146/132 (L/W ratio 1.11–1.33). LA 204–213. +LP +247–253. Medial distance between Cx-IV 40–47. Chelicera L 140–150. L of P-1–5: 25–26; 99–101; 53–54; 110–117; 81–83. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 75–77; 198–200; 218–227; 290–297; 186–195; 204–214. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 65–72; 183–197; 222–237; 288–297; 315–324; 257–264. Lengths of III- L-1–6: 67–70; 153–167; 184–189; 203–210; 254–263; 204–214. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 90–97; 152–180; 207–210; 240–248; 350–356; 314–321. + + +Male. +Idiosoma characters same as the female except: Acetabular plates lunate and anteriorly and posteriorly fused with sclerotized cuticle ( +Figs. 1-C +); the anterior three acetabula triangularly arranged, and the posterior three longitudinally in a row on each side of the plate. A pair of long normal setae anteriorly free from the genital field. Each genital plate with ten fine setae, of which two located anteriorly, five laterally, one posteriorly and two medially. Excretory pore close to idiosoma margin. + + +Measurements (n=3) +. Idiosoma L/W 514/367–610/500 (ratio 1.22–1.40). Genital field L/W 147/176–193/203 (L/W ratio 0.84–0.95). LA 197–207. +LP +223–237. Medial distance between Cx-IV 22–27. Ejaculatory complex L 170–190. Chelicera L 112–132. L of P-1–5: 20–27; 85–100; 45–53; 93–96; 70–78. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 60–66; 130– 160; 163–183; 227–250; 160–178; 169–187. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 51–70; 150–170; 180–202; 250–263; 283–298; 227–247. Lengths of III-L-1–6: 57–63; 118–133; 150–167; 175–198; 225–243; 277–193. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 80–90; 126–130; 163–187; 210–223; 293–337; 277–296. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +U. maolanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A–B, male (paratype): A. palp; B. ejaculatory complex. C–F, female (holotype): C. chelicera; D. infracapitulum; E. mesh pattern of Cx-I. F. palp. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +U. maolanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A–D, female (holotype): A. leg I; B. leg II; C. leg III; D. leg IV; E. claws of leg I; F. claws of leg IV. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + +Remarks +. This new species is similar to + +U. minor +Soar, 1900 + +. The latter species can be easily separated by its following characters: (1) P-3 with two long setae unequal, while the setae similar in the new species; (2) in projections on P-4, the lateral one longer than the distal one, while almost equal in length in the new species; (3) P-5 with one proximal seta, while without the seta in new species; (4) anterior genital plates of female with long inner setae but unequal in length, while the setae short and almost equal in the new species; (5) although description originally absent in setae on the genital plate, obviously the posterior edge of female genital plates with more than one fine seta from Imamura +et al. +(1953) and + +Tuzovskij +et al. +(2015) + +, while with only one fine posterior seta in the new species; (6) swimming setae on IV-Leg-5 shorter than IV-Leg-6, while they similar in the new species. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the natural reserve (Maolan) from where it was collected. + + +Habitat +. Reservoir, densely covered with + +Eichhornia crassipes + +. + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guizhou province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFEFF8112FEE735579377EC.xml b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFEFF8112FEE735579377EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b222a5cacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/87/DA198791FFFEFF8112FEE735579377EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Unionicolidae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Zhuhui + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +141 +154 + + + +journal article +25957 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.6 +224d4fb3-3226-41a9-9391-7b4799e62f01 +1175-5326 +3373157 +7E2D1126-13E1-4615-872A-241F77849483 + + + + + + + +Unionicola +( +Unionicola +) +xishuiensis +Ding & Jin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, GZ-UN-2006081802, +Sanchahe town +, +Xishui county +, +Guizhou province +, +China +( +28°26′27″ N +, +106°24′11′′ E +, + +1023 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by +Tianci Yi +, + +18-VIII-2006 + + +, + +Paratype +: +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsum with two pairs of small unequal platelets, anterior platelets larger; laterally with five pairs of little papillae; excretory pore and + +L +4 + +at the same level; P-3 with a pair of setae, lateral one situated on medial and longer; P-4 with three distoventral projections, of which lateral one largest; ventral apodeme of infracapitulum bent distally as a hook; each genital plate with only one long, slender medial setae; I-L-6 with one dorsoproximal seta. + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument soft and smooth; dorsum with two pairs of platelets in unequal size ( +Figs. 4-B +); anterior platelets larger, laterally both with five little papillae in order, respectively; excretory pore not developed, and at the same level as + +L +4 + +, + + +V +1 + + +on dorsum terminal. Coxal plates in four groups ( +Figs. 4-A +), surface lightly reticulated ( +Figs. 5-C +); posterior apodemes of ACG extending to anterior third of Cx-III; suture line of Cx-III/IV curved forward, and ending nearly at median of Cx-III, linked with lines of PCG and formed tree-like decoration; Cx-IV with one to five short lines in circular shape. Acetabular plates terminally located with six pairs of acetabula which occupying about three-fourths area ( +Figs. 4-C +). + + +V +4 + + +gland much lager than those of other glandularia. + + +Palp slender ( +Figs. 5-F +). P-2 with four setae; P-3 with a pair of unequal setae and the lateral one longer; P-4 with one long lateral and two small ventral subequal projections; P-5 curved with one proximal seta and four clawlet. Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum bent distally as a hook and longer than dorsal apodeme ( +Figs. 5-D +). Chelicera with one proximal sickle-shaped projection and well-developed claw ( +Figs. 5-C +). + + +Leg I–IV showed as +Figs. 6 +. I-L-1 dorsally with four setae ( +Figs. 6-A +); I-L-2 ventrally with one long and one short blunt seta, dorsally with five awl-shaped setae; I-L-3 with two medioventral blunt setae and five dorsal setae, of which the distal one longest; I-L-4 with two pairs of blunt setae, anterior setae longer than posterior twos, distally with one short blunt seta and dorsally with four short awl-shaped setae; I-L-5 ventrally with five blunt setae, of which the first one longest and the second shortest, distally and also dorsally with two short awl-shaped setae; I-L-6 dorsally with one seta. II-L-1 dorsally with four awl-shaped setae ( +Figs. 6-B +). II-L-2 with five dorsal awl-shaped setae and one ventral slender blunt seta; II-L-3 with seven awl-shaped setae, the distal twos longer, and one ventral swimming seta; II-L-4 with three lateral short heavy setae, five dorsal awl-shaped setae and two ventral long setae; II-L-5 with two ventral, three lateral and one dorsodistal setae. III-L-1 with three awl-shaped setae ( +Figs. 6-C +); III- L-2 with two short ventral blunt setae and two pairs of dorsal awl-shaped setae; III-L-3 distally with one long seta; III-L-4 laterally with three setae, dorsally with five awl-shaped setae, and ventrally with one blunt seta and three swimming setae; III-L-5 ventrally with six blunt setae, dorsally with three awl-shaped setae, and distally with three swimming setae. IV-L-1 with three dorsal awl-shaped setae and one lateral slender seta ( +Figs. 6-D +); IV-L-2 with three dorsal awl-shaped setae and one distal blunt seta; IV-L-3 with three lateral, three ventral slender long setae, distally with one dorsal short blunt seta and one long serrate swimming seta; IV-L-4 ventrally with four unequal blunt setae, laterally with two heavy setae, distally with two short and three long serrate swimming setae; IV-L-5 with three ventral blunt setae, distally with three serrate long swimming setae; IV-L-6 ventrally with two short awl-shaped setae. The sixth segment of leg II–IV distally each with one thin curved projection, claws of legs II–IV sickle-shaped and each with a short dorsal and a long ventral clawlet ( +Figs. 6-F +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +U. xishuiensis + + +sp. nov. + +A–C, female (holotype): A. idiosoma ventral view; B. idiosoma dorsal view; C. genital field. D–F, male (paratype): D. genital field, E. idiosoma ventral view; F. idiosoma dorsal view. Scale bars = 100 μm + + + +Measurements (n=4) +. Idiosoma L/W 680/467–706/527 (ratio 1.33–1.47). Genital field L/W 98/133–123/133 (L/W ratio 0.73–0.92). LA 230–240. +LP +230–240. Medial distance between Cx-IV 37–57. Chelicera L 136–147. L of P-1–5: 15–20; 93–122; 50–63; 83–108; 67–80. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 80–83; 170–193; 197–217; 263–287; 183–190; 190–207. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 64–73; 167–174; 213–227; 273–287; 297–317; 244–270. Lengths of III- L-1–6: 66–70; 133–173; 160–177; 174–200; 220–250; 197–223. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 83–103; 134–163; 194–203; 217–247; 317–367; 307–323. + + +Male +. Similar to female, idiosoma with prominent posterolateral protuberances ( +Figs. 4-D +); genital plates crescent-shaped ( +Figs. 4-F +), anteriorly and posteriorly fused by sclerotized cuticle, with seven thin setae on each side, of which two located anteriorly, two on the area between the two acetabular groups, and two laterally and one posteriorly to the second acetabular group; two anteriolateral genital setae long, of which one free from genital plates, another one located on the edge of genital plate at second acetabulum (the two setae located same in examined three specimens). + + +Measurements (n=3) +. Idiosoma L/W 527/415–580/433 (ratio 1.27–1.34). Genital field L/W 167/187–163/193 (L/W ratio 0.84–0.89). LA 217–220. +LP +223–233. Medial distance between Cx-IV 27–30. Ejaculatory complex L 197–217. Chelicera L 118–123. L of P-1–5: 17–19; 80–91; 40–41; 83–87; 68–72. Lengths of I-L-1–6: 66–76; 157– 177; 173–187; 237–250; 157–177; 153–180. Lengths of II-L-1–6: 60–70; 160–174; 194–210; 254–270; 285–297; 237–240. Lengths of III-L-1–6: 60–63; 137–144; 150–164; 177–187; 177–237; 192–200. Lengths of IV-L-1–6: 96–100; 127–134; 177–180; 214–217; 317–320; 260–280. + + +Remarks +. The new species is mostly related to + +U. crassipes +(Müller, 1776) + +, However, the latter species can be distinguished by (1) The area between two acetabular groups with two inner slender setae in male ( + +Gerecke +et al. +2016 + +, +Tuzovskij & Semenchenko 2015 +), while with only one in + +U. xishuiensis + +; (2) Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum straight ( +Jin 1997 +), while bent distally as a hook in + +U. xishuiensis + +. + + +The new species is also similar to + +U. marginata +Jin, 1997 + +collected in a lake from Guiyang, +China +. From the new species, + +U. marginata + +differs in (1) Dorsum without platelets in female, while with two pairs of platelets in + +U. xishuiensis + +; (2) Ventral apodeme of infracapitulum straight, while bent distally as a hook in + +U. xishuiensis + +; (3) Chelicera proximally smooth, while with a sickle-shaped projection in + +U. xishuiensis + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +U. xishuiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A–B, male (paratype): A. palp; B. ejaculatory complex. C–F, female (holotype): C. chelicera; D. infracapitulum; E. mesh pattern of Cx-I. F. palp. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +U. xishuiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A–D, female (holotype): A. leg I; B. leg II; C. leg III; D. leg IV; E. claws of leg I; F. claws of leg IV. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the county (Xishui) from where it was collected. + + +Habitat +. Pond, surrounded by + +Phragmites communis + +and + +Nelumbo + +sp.. + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guizhou province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/92/DA1992AE344D7444082A49F5452B93CE.xml b/data/DA/19/92/DA1992AE344D7444082A49F5452B93CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279b9cf49aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/92/DA1992AE344D7444082A49F5452B93CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Rita macracanthus, a new riverine catfish (Teleostei: Bagridae) from South Asia. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +568 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CBC72DE2-7B30-4ED3-AFB1-12AA76A3BF66 + +journal article +z00568p001 + + + + +[[ +Rita Bleeker +]] + + + + +Key to species of +Rita +(modified after Ferraris, 1999) + + +1. Dorsal surface of head, between eyes and supraoccipital, covered with thick layer of muscle; pelvic fin black ................................................................................. +Rita gogra + +- Dorsal surface of head covered only with skin (bones visible); pelvic fin pale ............ 2 +2. Eye small, 7-13%HL .................................................................................................... 3 +- Eye large, 17-29%HL...................................................................................................5 +3. Dorsal spine as long, or longer than head, spine extending to or beyond adipose-fin origin (in specimens greater than 100 mm SL); vomerine teeth in two elliptical patches, not meeting at midline (in specimens smaller than ca. 300 mm SL)..............4 + +- Dorsal spine no longer than head minus snout, spine not reaching adipose-fin origin; vomerine teeth in single crescentic patch extending across midline of palate................ ............................................................................................................... +Rita sacerdotum + + +4. Dorsal spine reaching to middle of adipose-fin base (37.2-45.5% SL); pectoral spine reaching to three quarters of distance between tip of cleithral process and pelvic-fin origin (length 28.7-30.0 % SL); caudal peduncle depth 7.6-8.4% SL; premaxillary toothband short (maximum width 4.8-6.4 times maximum length)......... +Rita macracanthus + + +- Dorsal spine reaching to origin of adipose-fin base (25.6-41.7% SL); pectoral spine reaching to less than half of distance between tip of cleithral process and pelvic-fin origin (length 22.1-25.5 % SL); caudal peduncle depth 8.2-10.7% SL; premaxillary tooth band long (maximum width 3.1-4.5 times maximum length).................. +Rita rita + + +5. Vomerine teeth in slender patches along lateral margin of palate, no larger than teeth in upper jaw; tooth patches not meeting at midline, dorsal-fin spine smooth anteriorly, except for few serrae basally..................................................................... +Rita kuturnee + + +- Vomerine teeth in large quadrangular patch covering most of palate, large and molariform in middle of patch and smaller laterally; dorsal-fin spine with single row of antrorse serrae anteriorly for at least basal two-thirds of spine................... +Rita chrysea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml b/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114503cb0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/EF/DA19EF213D47CE61632FB16BDED68554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +6. + +R. foetida +J. Herrmann + +, + + + +Diss. Rosa 18 (1762). + + +Stems up to 4 m. Prickles curved, more or less compressed and strongly decurrent at the base. Leaflets 5-7, 15-40 x 12-25 mm, ovate-elliptical, usually sparsely hairy and dark green above, sparsely glandular and slightly paler beneath, biserrate; teeth glandular. Flowers 1-3. Pedicels usually glabrous, sometimes hispid. Sepals attenuate at apex, glandular-hispid. Petals 20-30 mm, yellow. Styles long, lanate. Fruit c. 10 mm, globose, red. Cultivated for ornament; locally naturalized in S. & C. Europe. [Au Cz Ga Ge Gr Hs It Rm Tu.] (S. W. Asia.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/19/FA/DA19FAE0BCA04A650254478008731ABD.xml b/data/DA/19/FA/DA19FAE0BCA04A650254478008731ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abaac8781f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/19/FA/DA19FAE0BCA04A650254478008731ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica perpilosa Wheeler +1913i + + + + +Based on unavailable name +perpilosa +Wheeler 1902b. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1A/46/DA1A46EF35355CE8B326F34BCFDCF1D3.xml b/data/DA/1A/46/DA1A46EF35355CE8B326F34BCFDCF1D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be7b549453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1A/46/DA1A46EF35355CE8B326F34BCFDCF1D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +103. +Lysandra ab. albipunctata Hartig + + + +Original combination. + + + +Lysandra coridon + +ab. albipunctata Hartig + +. + + + +Current status. +"in litteris" name and hence not available. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +4?? (ZMH 833475-833478) (Fig. +103 +). + +" +Typen +" + +// " +19/7 1917 +/ +Goettingen +/ Hohefeld" // "ZMH 833475"; " +13/7 1917 +/ +Goettingen +/ Hohefeld" // +"ZMH833476" +; " +18/8 1917 +/ +Goettingen +/ Hohefeld" // +"ZMH833477" +; " +18/7 1917 +/ +Goettingen +/ Hohefeld" // "ZMH 833478" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +Germany: +Goettingen +. + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon cannot be found in the literature. As stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/0A/DA1B0A49217863329E2FF04AA917D52F.xml b/data/DA/1B/0A/DA1B0A49217863329E2FF04AA917D52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ddca3d9329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/0A/DA1B0A49217863329E2FF04AA917D52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +3. +Epeolus andriyi +sp. n. +Figs 8, 9 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell +E. andriyi +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +: the axilla is large, with the tip extending well beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin, dilated laterally but relatively straight along the medial margin, and like the mesoscutellum ferruginous; the +axilla's +free portion is clearly less than 2/5 as long as its entire medial length; the mesopleuron is closely (i≤1d) and evenly punctate; the metasomal terga are black; T1 has a distinct basal fascia, which may be narrowly interrupted medially; the mesoscutum and metasomal terga have bands of bright or pale yellow short appressed setae; at least the T1-T3 apical fasciae are distinctly interrupted medially; and the pseudopygidial area of the female is lunate with the apex <2 +x +the medial length. +Epeolus andriyi +is most similar to +E. howardi +, but in +E. howardi +the axillae extend further posteriorly, as far back as or beyond the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum, and both the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely red whereas in +E. andriyi +the mesoscutellum is dark brown or black along the anterior margin. +Epeolus andriyi +is also similar to +E. scutellaris +, but in +E. scutellaris +the T1-T3 apical fasciae are complete or only very narrowly interrupted medially, and the pseudopygidial area of the female is lunate with the apex>2 +x +the medial length. + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Length 8.2 mm; head length 1.9 mm; head width 2.6 mm; fore wing length 5.5 mm (margins of both worn in holotype). +Integument coloration. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, mesopleuron, and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape, pedicel, and F1 extensively orange. F2 with orange spot basally. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Mesoscutum with reddish-brown spot anterolaterally between pronotal lobe and tegula. Wing membrane dusky subhyaline, slightly darker at apex. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. +Pubescence. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron with upper half hairy, except beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area); ventrolateral half nearly bare. Metanotum with tomentum sparser medially, uniformly off white. T1 with discal patch quadrangular and very wide, the basal and apical fasciae only narrowly joined laterally by few sparsely scattered pale hairs. T1-T3 with apical fasciae interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally; T2 with fascia without anterolateral extensions of tomentum, although few sparsely scattered pale hairs present. T4 with fascia narrowed medially. T5 with two patches of pale tomentum (both quite faint in holotype because much of pubescence discolored or rubbed off) lateral to and contacting pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by more than 1/4 MOD. +Surface sculpture. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1-2d) than clypeus (i<1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i≤1d), less so laterally (i=1-2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), the interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc; the interspaces shining somewhat. + +Structure. Preapical tooth inconspicuous, blunt and obtuse. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Scape with greatest length 1.8 +x +greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by no less than 1 MOD at its terminal. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla large, its lateral margin (L) half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.5) and tip extending well beyond midlength of mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin; axilla with tip clearly visible, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than 2/5 the medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin arcuate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + +MALE: Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); S4 and S5 with much longer coppery to silvery subapical hairs; pygidial plate apically rounded, with large deep punctures more or less evenly spaced throughout, with the interspaces shining. + + +Figure 8. +Epeolus andriyi +A female holotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female holotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male allotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female holotype axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + + +Etymology +. + + +This species is named in honor of my father, Rev. Andriy Onuferko, in gratitude for encouraging my interests in the natural world and for his assistance in collecting +Epeolus +in the field. + + + +Distribution. +Presently known from a single location along the Patuxent River in Maryland, USA (Fig. 9). + + +Figure 9. Occurrence record of +E. andriyi +known to the author (yellow circle). + + + + +Ecology. + +HOST RECORDS: The host species of +E. andriyi +is/are presently unknown. + +FLORAL RECORDS: Unknown. + + +Discussion. + +Epeolus andriyi +and +E. howardi +are very similar to one another, and both species have been collected in Maryland, USA in late August. Although +E. andriyi +is known from only two specimens, in both the axillae are shorter than in any examined specimen of +E. howardi +. The status of +E. andriyi +as a separate species is further supported by a separate BIN, but unusually its nearest neighbor is +E. lectoides +, from which +E. andriyi +exhibits a large barcode sequence divergence (7.1%). + + + +Material studied. + +Type material. Primary: USA: Maryland: Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary ( +38.7839°N +; +76.7014°W +) (Anne Arundel County), 31.viii.2004, B. Hollister (♀ holotype [04-MD-1692], RSKM). + + +Secondary: USA: Maryland: Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary ( +38.7839°N +; +76.7014°W +) (Anne Arundel County), 31.viii.2004, B. Hollister (♂ allotype [04-MD-1691], RSKM). + + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. +Available. BOLD:AAX7179. See Type material for specimens examined and sequenced (indicated by unique identifier number in square brackets). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/20/DA1B207CC88128A6D3C02FE3370A2F0C.xml b/data/DA/1B/20/DA1B207CC88128A6D3C02FE3370A2F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1301c94833d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/20/DA1B207CC88128A6D3C02FE3370A2F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Endonura Cassagnau in Iran, with a key to species of the genus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Piwnik, Agata + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +53 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 +1313-2970-553-53 +A031D5CB387440F28D7D206D4437B99E +A031D5CB387440F28D7D206D4437B99E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Collembola Neanuridae + + + + +Endonura persica +sp. n. +Figs 10-13, Table 3 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: adult female on slide, Iran, Kermanshah area, near Ghaleh shahin village (N34°25.590', E05°12.415', 566 m a.s.l.), litter in willow shrubs, 7.IV.2014, leg. M. Kahrarian. Paratypes: two females, four males and four juveniles on slides, same data as holotype. + + +Other material. + +Female on slide, Iran, Kermanshah Province, Halashi County, near Sarfiroozabad village ( +N34°02' +, +E47°10' +, 1624 m a.s.l.), litter in oak forest, 15.II.2014, leg. M. Kahrarian; female and male on slide, Iran, Osmanevand area, near Sarjoob village ( +N33°56' +, +E47°08' +, 1240 m a.s.l.), litter in oak forest, 13.XII.2013, leg. M. Kahrarian. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the historic name of Iran, Persia. + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus typical of the genus +Endonura +. Dorsal tubercles present and generally well developed, only tubercles Di on th. I weakly differentiated. 2+2 large dark-pigmented eyes. Buccal cone rather short. Head with chaetae A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Chaeta O absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with five and eight chaetae respectively. Tubercles De on th. II and III with three and four chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with four and 6-7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with eight and three tubercles respectively. Claw with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 long. + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 0.75-1.90 mm (holotype: 1.10 mm). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 large dark pigmented eyes (Fig. 10). + + +Figures 10-13. +Endonura persica +sp. n.: 10 head and th. I, dorsal and lateral chaetotaxy 11 ventral sclerification of labrum 12 dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen +III-VI +(holotype) 13 tibiotarsi and claw of leg III. Arrows indicate the position of eyes. + + + +Types of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml thickened, relatively long, +arc-like +or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or rarely pointed (Figs 10, 12); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight and not pointed; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + + +Head +. Buccal cone short. Labrum rounded, with ventral sclerifications as in Fig. 11. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin with two basal and two apical teeth. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in Table 3c. Apical vesicle distinct trilobed. +S-chaetae +of ant.IV of medium length and moderately thickened. Chaetotaxy of head as in Table 3a, b, and Fig. 10. Chaetae D and E free. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. +Tubercle +Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Tubercle Dl with five chaetae, chaeta Dl3 absent. Tubercle (L+So) with eight chaetae, chaetae So2 and L3 absent (Fig. 10). Elementary tubercle BE absent. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + + +Table 3a. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura persica +sp. n.: Cephalic +chaetotaxy-dorsal +side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
ClMlMc
AfMlMcMcMcc
OcMlMcmi
DiMlMcc
DeMlMcc
DlMlMcMcc
LSoMlMcmemi
+ + + +Table 3b. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura persica +sp. n.: Cephalic +chaetotaxy-ventral +side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumber of chaetae
Vea
Vem
Vep
+ + + +Table 3c. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura persica +sp. n.: Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
aporimoubrsiv
ve
bsmiA
vccabsmiA
vicmbsmiA
dcpmiAbrs
+ + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body +s-chaetae +fine and smooth, distinctly shorter than nearby macrochaetae (Fig. 12). Chaetotaxy of th. and abd. as in Table 3d and in Figs +10 +, 12. Tubercles Di on th.I differentiated or not. Chaetae De2 on th. +II-III +and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. +I-III +free (Fig. 12). The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd. +I-III +. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di2 as Mcc and Di3 as mi (Fig. 12). Chaetae Vl on abd. V present. Cryptopygy slightly developed. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Table 3d. Tibiotarsi with rather long chaetae B4 and B5. Claw with inner tooth (Fig. 13). + + + +Table 3d. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura persica +sp. n.: Postcephalic chaetotaxy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Di + +Terga +De + +Dl + +L + +Scx2 + +Cx + +Legs +Tr + +Fe + +T +
th
thssms
thss
abdsVT
abds
abdsVelFumi
abdsVelVecVeiVl
abdsAgVlL
abdAn
+ + + +Remarks. + +In general appearance and presence of inner tooth on claw, characters rarely observed within the genus, +Endonura persica +sp. n. strongly resembles to +Endonura dentifera +Smolis et al. 2007 +(described from Crimea). However, the new species can be reliably separated from Crimean species with the following characters: number of chaetae Dl on head ( +persica +sp. n. five, +dentifera +six), number of chaetae (L+So) on head ( +persica +sp. n. eight, +dentifera +ten), presence/absence of tubercles Di on the first thoracic segment ( +persica +sp. n. present, +dentifera +absent) and number of chaetae L of abd. IV ( +persica +sp. n. 6-7 chaetae, +dentifera +8-9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/87/DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24.xml b/data/DA/1B/87/DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363e5518b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/87/DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Phthiracarus anonymus +GRANDJEAN, 1934, + + + + + +haeufig +in der Bodenstreu und in moderndem Holz, auch in Moos + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e182eeaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Bradysia ocellaris +( +Comstock, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 A–E +) + + + + + + +Sciara ocellaris +Comstock, 1882 + +[ + +Comstock (1882) +: 202 + +–204, plate 17, figs 2–4]. +Common synonym +: + +Bradysia tritici +( +Coquillett, 1895 +) + +. + + + +Literature +: +Coquillett (1895) +: 399–402; Steffan (1973a): 356; Steffan (1974): 45; +Gagné (1983) +: 705–706, figs 2 and 2 a–b; Menzel & Mohrig (1991): 21–22 (all as + +Bradysia tritici + +); +Johannsen (1912) +: 119, 138, plate 7, figs 263 and 265; + +Lengersdorf ( +1928 + +–1930): 56, plate 4, fig. 83 (as + +Lycoriella +( +Neosciara +) +tritici + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 133–134; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 155–156; Menzel +et al. +(2003): 448, 452, figs 11–22; Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 162–163; Shin +et al +. (2015): 1–8. + + + + +Material studied +. +QUEENSLAND +: 2 males, hand collection, +4 xii.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse with bromeliads, Canvey Road, Ferry Grove, #3A, leg. M. Watts; 3 males, hand collection, +22.x.2014 +, in greenhouse with tomato and banana plants, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, #24A, leg. D. Beasley; 1 male, hand collection, +12.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with Azaleas, + +Ixora + +and + +Mandevilla + +plants, Orchard Road, Redland Bay, #39B, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +11.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Euphorbia + +and African violets, Geldart Road, Chandler, #42A, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collection, +5.ii.2014 +, in greenhouse with avocado, citrus, hoop pine and passionfruit plants, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, #43A/43B, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collected, +12.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Calathea + +and + +Maranta + +plants, Serpentine Creek Road, Redland Bay, #44, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +11.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Gahnia + +, + +Banksia + +, + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Lomandra + +and + +Acacia + +plants, Sunnydene Road, Capalaba, #45A, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +16.i.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Cyclamen + +plants, Wilkes Court, Tinbeerway, #53, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +12.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Anthurium + +, + +Hoya + +and + +Bougainvillea + +plants, German Church Road, Redland Bay, #54A, leg. A. Manners; 2 males, hand collection, +17.xii.2013 +, in PEQ greenhouse with + +Tradescantia + +, + +Ficus +, +Tabernaemonona + +, + +Ixora + +, + +Aglaonema + +, + +Codiaeum + +and + +Costus + +plants, Mossman, #77 (Bottle 162985), leg. C. Smith (all in PABM). + + + + +NEW + +SOUTH +WALES + + + +: +1 male +, hand collection, +5.xi.2013 +, in PEQ greenhouse with + +Yucca gigantea + +and + +Sansevieria trifasciata + +plants, Moores Road, Glenorie, #15, leg. D. Thackeray ( +PABM +); +2 males +, mercury vapour light trap, +xi.1978 +, Wollongbar, +ASCT +00053527 & 53528, leg. N. Cartwright; +1 male +, +25.xi.1994 +, Rydalmere, ex +BCRI +Entomology building, +ASCT +00049087, leg. R. George; +1 male +, +9.ix.1994 +, ex E125, +BCRI +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00054349, leg. D.K. Knihinicki; +1 male +, +23.vii.1971 +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +0053515, leg. P.J. Walters; +1 male +, mercury vapour light trap, +20.i.1979 +, Barrington Tops National Park, +ASCT +00053537, leg. G.R. Brown; +2 males +, +26.vi.1980 +, Spring Grove near Lismore, +ASCT +00053716/ 53717, leg. J. Rand; +1 male +, +23.vii.1971 +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00053736, leg. P. Walters (all in +ASCU +). + + + + + + +AUSTRALIAN +CAPITAL +TERRITORY + + +: +2 males +, +vi.1981 +, Canberra, infesting CSIRO dung beetle cultures, ASCT00053534/53535, unknown collector; +2 males +, +12.iii.1966 +, Canberra, ex cockroach colonies at ANIC, ASCT00053530/53531, leg. M.J. Mackerras (all in ASCU); +2 males +, hand collection, +4.ix.2014 +, in PEQ glasshouse with cotton plants, CSIRO, Black Mountain, #19B (707B-A1288), leg. L. Apps (PABM). + + +VICTORIA +: 1 male, +18.vii.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 224720), + +Ficus + +plants ex China, leg. R. Protacio; 3 males, hand collection and yellow pans, +23.x.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouses with strawberry, stonefruit and potato plants, Knoxfield, #17A, leg A. Broadley and L. Sullivan; 3 males, hand collection, +8.xi.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Yucca + +plants, Heatherton, #18, leg. R. Skipper; 4 males, hand collection, +8.xi.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Lilium + +and tulips, Monbulk, #21, leg. R. Skipper; 2 males, yellow pans, +18.xi.2014 +, in seed houses with various ornamentals at Royal Melbourne Botanic Gardens, #37B, leg. D. Robbins; 2 males, hand collection, +19.vi.2014 +, in glasshouses with + +Sansevieria + +, sage, various herbs and vegetables, Old Dandenong Road, Heatherton, #48A, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +20.vi.2014 +, in glasshouse with + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Acacia + +, + +Correa reflexa +, +Dianella + +longifolia +and + +Billardiera scandens + +plants, Jolimont Road, Forest Hill, #49, leg. A. Manners; 2 males, +9.v.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 227591), + +Phalaenopsis + +orchids ex Taiwan, leg. A. Kosmer; 1 male, yellow pan, +18.i.2015 +, in vegetable garden, Twin River Drive, South Morang, #74A, leg. A. Broadley; 1 male, hand collection, +5.i.2015 +, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Clivia + +plants, Cardigan Road, Mooroolbark (Bottle 246857), #75, leg. R. Skipper (all in PABM). + + + + +SOUTH +AUSTRALIA + + +: +2 males +, hand collection, +22.xi.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse with barley plants at Waite Institute (SARDI), #13, leg. N. Luke (PABM). + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: 3 males, hand collection, +25.xi.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse 46 with rice, wheat and palm plants, Department of Agriculture and Food, Baron Hay Court, South Perth, #11, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 2 males, hand collection, +25.xi.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse 45 with barley and wheat plants, Department of Agriculture and Food, Baron Hay Court, South Perth, #12, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 3 males, yellow pans, +17.iii.2014 +, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Phalaenopsis + +orchids, Oldbury, #1, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 2 males, hand collection, +20.xii.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Ficus macrophylla + +, + +Sansevieria laurentii + +, + +Bambusa textilis + +, + +Dracaena marginata + +and + +Ophiopogon jaburan + +plants, Safari Place, Carabooda, #7, leg. S. Boud; 4 males, hand collection, +9.xii.2013 +, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Phalaenopsis + +orchids, Oldbury, #10B, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 4 males, hand collection, +1.v.2014 +, in glasshouse with + +Orthrosanthus laxus + +plants, Bingham Road, Bullsbrook, #40A, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collection, +1.v.2014 +, in glasshouse with + +Grevillea + +and +Gardenia +plants, Bahen Road, Hacketts Gully, #41B, leg. A. Manners (all in PABM). + + + + + +NORTHERN +TERRITORY + + +: +1 male +, +yellow pan trap +, + +3.ii.2015 + +, propagation shade house with + +Cucuma + +, jackfruit and fig plants, +Makagon Road +, +Darwin +, #85A, leg. +M. Finlay-Doney +( +PABM +). + + + + + +TASMANIA + +: +3 males +, hand collection, + +31.x.2013 + +, glasshouse with sunflowers in peat mix, + +New Town +Research Labs + +, #14B, leg. +G. Anderson + +; 3 males, hand collection, +20.xi.2014 +, in Glasshouse 3 with + +Begonia + +plants, Royal Tasmanian Botanical gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, #78A, leg. N. Tapson (all in PABM). + + + +Bradysia ocellaris + +was described from galls contaminated with larvae in a laboratory in Ithaca, + +New +York + +, +USA +( +Comstock 1882 +). It is distributed worldwide and very common in greenhouses but also in pot plants in houses. Moreover, it is known as a pest in commercial mushroom cultures. Larvae were found feeding on decaying sugar cane, pineapple, wheat seedlings and many cultivated crops. Females are monogenic or more often digenic in laboratory rearing (Steffan 1974). The species is phytosaprophagous, mycetophagous and phytophagous. In warmer countries it is common in open landscapes. In temperate climates like in Europe it is a thermophile and lives in southern exposed biotopes and in southern countries. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species is well characterized by a yellowish body colour with darker spots on the pleural sclerites (in both sexes), yellowish scape, pedicel and first 2–3 flagellomeres (the basal segments of the antenna are seldomly more or less dark). Flagellomeres have a rough surface and bicoloured necks. The palpi have a deep sensory pit on the basal segment. The gonostylus has an apical tooth and 3(–4) subapical spines, 2 within equally long dense hairs on the apex. The third stands isolated at the end of the distal third of the gonostylus. The tegmen is trapezoidal in shape and has a large area of teeth. + + +Menzel +et al. +(2003) examined male specimens collected from Kuranda, near Cairns ( +Queensland +) and reported that + +B. ocellaris + +males in the Australian region differ from males in other zoogeographic regions by having longer and narrower flagellomeres (4th flagellomere 3.5–4.0 times width). All of the specimens that we examined had flagellomeres of the normal length (4th flagellomere = 2.2–2.5 times width). + + +The nomenclature of the species is discussed in Menzel & Mohrig (2000): pp. 155–156 and Mohrig +et al. +(2013): pp. 167–168. Shin +et al. +(2015) used mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COI) DNA barcoding and detected interspecific genetic divergence of the COI region within the genus + +Bradysia + +. They identified these morphologically as + +B +. +ocellaris + +-like within the + +B. tilicola + +species group and concluded that + +B. ocellaris + +may comprise a complex of at least three cryptic species. We believe that this needs further investigation and that species closely related to + +B. ocellaris + +may exist, but they are unlikely to be morphologically identical to this common greenhouse pest species. It is worth noting here too that Mohrig +et al. +(2013) erroneously reported that + +B. ocellaris + +belongs to the + +B. tilicola + +species group. + +Bradysia ocellaris + +actually belongs to a group of species, originating from the +Eastern +Palaearctic or +East Asia +, which may be related to the + +B. hilaris + +group. + + +Economic importance +. Referred to by orchid growers as the “moss fly” in a number of earlier publications. Menzel +et al. +(2003) reported the species from glasshouses, commercial mushroom houses ( + +Agaricus blazei + +, + +A. brunnescens + +, + +A. bitorquis +, +Auricularia + +spp., + +Pleurotus cystidiosus + +and + +P. ostreatus + +), other dwellings, in gardens on ornamental plants, in deciduous woods and on stream banks in reeds and moss. Larvae were found feeding on the roots and/or stems of campanula, carnations, corn, cucumbers, geraniums, lettuce, nasturtiums, young orchid plants, peas, pineapple, poinsettia, potato tubers, primula seedlings, sugar cane, wheat, and in the soil around cactus plants. The species is very common in greenhouses, palm houses, winter gardens and in pot plants. It is a major mushroom pest in +Australia +according to Shamshad (2010). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bradysia ocellaris +(Comstock, 1882) + +. A. Hypopygium. B. Head and thorax. C. Basal segments of antenna. D. Palpus. E. Fore tibia. + + + + + +Host +plants. + +We found + +B. ocellaris + +in association with the following (listed alphabetically): + +Acacia + +, African violets, + +Aglaonema + +, + +Anthurium + +, avocado, Azaleas, + +Bambusa + +, banana, + +Banksia + +, barley, + +Begonia + +, + +Billardiera + +, bromeliads, + +Bougainvillea + +, + +Calathea + +, citrus, + +Clivia + +, + +Codiaeum + +, + +Correa + +, + +Costus + +, cotton, +Cucuma +, + +Cyclamen +, +Dianella + + +, +Dracaena + +, + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Euphorbia + +, + +Ficus + +, fig, + +Gahnia +, +Gardenia + +, + +Grevillea + +, herbs, hoop pine, + +Hoya + +, + +Ixora + +, jackfruit, + +Lilium + +, + +Lomandra + +, + +Mandevilla + +, + +Maranta + +, + +Ophiopogon +, +Orthrosanthros + +, palms, passionfruit, + +Phalaenopsis + +, potato, rice, sage, + +Sansevieria +, + +stonefruit, strawberry, sunflowers, +Tabernaemonona +, tomato, + +Tradescantia + +, tulips, wheat, + +Yucca + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Cosmopolitan, common in both hemispheres (Menzel & Mohrig 1991; Menzel & Smith 2009). + + + + +Additional notes +. 290 of the 775 sciarid adults collected from greenhouses during this study were + +B. ocellaris + +(37.4%; 80.3% ♂ and 19.7% ♀), the most frequently encountered sciarid in greenhouses after + +B. impatiens + +( +Table 1 +). The earliest record in the material that we have examined is from 1966, when specimens were collected from live cockroach colonies held at the Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC) in Canberra. In Australia + +B. ocellaris + +is present in all mainland states and territories as well as Tasmania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29cce625ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Lycoriella sativae +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 A–D +) + + + + + + +Sciara sativae +Johannsen, 1912 + +[ + +Johannsen (1912) +: 133 + +, figs 120, 240]. +Common synonyms +: + +Lycoriella agarici +( +Loudon, 1978 +) + +; + +Lycoriella castanescens +( +Lengersdorf, 1940 +) + +; + +Lycoriella fucorum +( +Frey, 1948 +) + +. + + + += + + +Sciara auberti +Séguy, 1940 + +syn. n. + +[Séguy (1940): 211–212, figs 2–5]. + + + + +Séguy described a male and a female collected by E. Aubert in +March 1931 +from Port Jeanne-d´Arc in the Kerguelen Islands. The short gonostylus with 4 spines in the middle of the inner side (fig. 3) is consistent with + +L. sativae + +. It is a junior synonym of that species. The deposition of the +type +was not mentioned by the author. Perhaps it is deposited in Paris. + + += + + +Sciara jeanneli +Séguy, 1940 + +syn. n. + +[Séguy (1940): 210–211, fig. 1]. + + +The species was described on the basis of two females collected on +6.ii.1939 +from the South-east region, +Golfe +du Morbiham, Port Jeanne-dÀrc, in the Kerguelen Islands. we have not studied this species but we believe that the wing venation and body size ( +1.75 mm +, as in + +Sciara auberti + +) is consistent with + +L. sativae + +and so + +Sciara jeanneli + +is a junior synonym too. The deposition of the +type +was not mentioned by the author. + + + + + + += + +Sciara solispina +Hardy, 1956 + +syn. n. + +[ + +Hardy (1956) +: 84 + +–85, fig. 9a–c]. + + + += + + +Lycoriella solispina +( +Hardy, 1956 +) + +syn. n. + +[Steffan (1973a): 358]. + + +This species was described on the basis of a male collected by D.E. Hardy in +October 1952 +from Kaula Gulch, on the north slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawaii, at +7000 ft +. The holotype is deposited in the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum (slide 2489). we have examined this specimen and it is identical to + +L. sativae + +. + + + + +Literature +: +Frey (1948) +: 60, 80, fig. 68 (as + +Lycoriella +( +Chaetosciara +) +fucorum + +); +Loudon (1978) +: 163, figs 1–8 (as + +Lycoriella agarici + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 82, 88, figs +17 g +, 18 d, 20 d; +Freeman (1983) +: 31, figs 93, 102; (both as + +Lycoriella auripila + +); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 386–389, figs 353–355 (as + +Lycoriella castanescens + +); Mohrig +et al. +(2013): 216–217, fig. 39 a–d. + + + + +Material studied +. + +QUEENSLAND + +: +2 males +, +24.x.1977 +, Southport, in mushroom compost (fungi-peat), +ASCT +00050416/50417, leg. G. McCartney ( +ASCU +). + + + + +NEW + +SOUTH +WALES + + + +: +1 male +, +ix.1936 +, Sydney, mushroom beds, +ASCT +00050462, unknown collector; +2 males +, +19.vii.1977 +, Wilberforce, ex mushrooms, +ASCT +00050432/50435, leg. A.D. Clift ( +ASCU +); +3 males +, +5.ix.1980 +, Rydalmere, around mushroom house, +ASCT +00050379/50434/54496, leg. A.D. Clift ( +ASCU +); +1 male +, +v.1980 +, Lake Tandau, near Menindee, in Lucerne, +ASCT +00050431, leg. B. Dominiak; +2 males +, +30.i.1980 +, Tolson’s Farm, Windsor, mushroom compost, +ASCT +00050429/77126, leg. A.D. Clift; +1 male +, +10.xi.1962 +, Rydalmere, ex glasshouse bean pots, +ASCT +00050421, leg. F.A. Gibson; +1 male +, MV light, +26.iv.1980 +, Alstonville, +ASCT +00050420, leg. N.W. Cartwright; +2 males +, +vii.1980 +, Griffith, from miniature mushroom farms, +ASCT +00050418/77123, unknown collectors; +5 males +, +6.xi.1979 +, Johnston’s, Windsor, ex mushroom house, +ASCT +00050393/50395/50411-50413, unknown collector; +3 males +, +30.i.1980 +, Baker’s Farm vineyard, ex mushroom compost, +ASCT +00050408-50410, leg. A.D. Clift; +1 male +, rotating net trap, +2.xii.1978 +, Jerilderie, +ASCT +00050407, leg. J. McGechan; +1 male +, +6.xii.1978 +, Jerilderie, +ASCT +00050406, leg. J. McGechan; +4 males +, +x.1981 +, Tamworth, ex mushroom compost, +ASCT +00050386/50400-50402, leg. N. Forrester; +17 males +, +12.xi.1981 +, Otford, ex mushroom tunnel farm, +ASCT +00050398/50399/54494/54497-54503/77098-77104, leg. A.D. Clift; +1 male +, MV light, +22.x.1979 +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00050380, leg. B.J. Loudon; +1 male +, +29.iv.1978 +, Royal National Park, +ASCT +00050385, leg. B.J. Loudon; +1 male +, light trap, +12.ix.1978 +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00050378, unknown collector; +3 males +, +19.iv.1977 +, Bathurst, ex mushroom farm, +ASCT +00050394/54495/54835, leg. B.J. Loudon; +2 males +, +xi.1976 +, Windsor, ex mushroom farm, +ASCT +00054469/77124, leg. B.J. Loudon; +2 males +, +26.iv.1977 +, Bowral mushroom nursery, +ASCT +00050389/54842, leg. B.J. Loudon; +2 males +, +xi.1981 +, Sydney, ex mushroom compost, +ASCT +00050397/77122, leg. A.D. Clift; +1 male +, +19.vii.1977 +, Wilberforce, ex mushrooms, +ASCT +00050396, leg. A.D. Clift; +1 male +, +22.iv.1980 +, Johnston’s, Windsor, ex mushroom farm, +ASCT +00077125, unknown collector; +19 males +, +31.vii.1978 +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00077077-77095, unknown collector (all in +ASCU +). + + + + + + + +AUSTRALIAN +CAPITAL +TERRITORY + + +: +3 males +, + +27.xi.1979 + +, +Canberra +, infesting cultivated mushrooms, +ASCT00050381-50383 +, leg. +B.J. Loudon + +; 1 male, +14.vii.1964 +, Canberra, ex soil under rotting + +Boletus + +, ASCT00050384, leg. D.H. Colless (all in ASCU). + + + +VICTORIA + +: +5 males +, +xii.1979 +, Bundoora, Melbourne, ex mushroom compost, ASCT00050392/50403-50405/ 50419, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU); +4 males +, +xi.2015 +, Twin River Drive, South Morang, +Victoria +, # 86, yellow pan trap in vegetable garden, leg. A. Broadley (PABM). + + + + +SOUTH +AUSTRALIA + + +: +2 males +, +xi.1978 +, Adelaide, ex mushroom compost, ASCT00050414/50415, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU). + + + + +TASMANIA + +: +1 male +, + +26.viii.1980 + +, +Lachlan +, +pasture pitfall trap +, 82854, 85G4, 05(D), leg. +J.E. Ireson +( +TAIC +). + + + + + +NORFOLK ISLAND + +: +3 males +, + +26.xi.2014 + +, + + +Culicoides + +light trap + +in trees, +Anson Bay +, #32, leg. +A. Broadley + +; 3 males, +24.x.2013 +, yellow pans set near vegetables, #33 (AW-28), leg. A. Wells; 2 males, +23.x.2013 +, +yellow pans pan traps +set near vegetables, #34A (AW-17), leg. A. Wells. [ +Anonymous, 2015 +] (all in ANIC). + + + +L. sativae + +was described from an open landscape (meadow). It is a common species in cultivated fields and diverse natural habitats but it is also a common pest in greenhouses and mushroom cultures, where it breeds en masse and is of considerable economic importance. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lycoriella agraria +(Felt, 1898) + +. A. Hypopygium. B. Basal segments of antenna. C. Palpus. D. Fore tibia. E. wing. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lycoriella ingenua +(Dufour, 1839) + +. A. Hypopygium. B. Gonostylus. C. Flagellomeres 2–4. D. Palpus. E. Fore tibia. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Lycoriella sativae +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. A. Hypopygium. B1-B3. Ventral bases of hypopygium (intergonocoxal membrane with bristle patch). C. Flagellomeres 3–5. D. Fore tibia. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cosmosciara hartii +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. A. Male (morphotype I). B. Female (morphotype I). + + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species can easily be identified as belonging to + +Lycoriella + +s. str. +because of the following characteristics: a horseshoe-shaped border of the tibial organ on the fore tibia, a 3-segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, a hypopygium with a few intergonocoxal bristles on the ventral base, gonostylus with an apical tooth, few spines and a long whiplash hair on the inner side. It differs from the other two pest species by having a rather short gonostylus, widened in the middle and somewhat flattened on the inner side. On the inner side there are 4 rather long hyaline spines located above the whiplash hair. Another good character is the presence of only a few bristles on the membranous basal part of the hypopygium (intergonocoxal space), in contrast to the densely haired intergonocoxal lobe of the other two species. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cosmosciara hartii +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. Male (morphotype I). A. Hypopygium. B. Distal part of gonostylus. C. Flagellomeres 2–6. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Cosmosciara hartii +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. (A, C and D, morphotype II). A. Head, female (specimen from Hawaii). B. Head, female (morphotype I, from Europe). C. Male (specimen from Fiji). D. Head and thorax of female (specimen from Hawaii). + + + +Economic importance +. In the late 1970’s + +L. sativae + +(= + +L. agarici + +) was reported to cause about 15% crop loss to commercial mushrooms in + +New South +Wales + +( +Loudon 1978 +). More recently, Shamshad (2010) reported that on an average mushroom farm in +Australia +the cost of recommended control measures for sciarids accounts for about 0.5% of the value of the crop. In the +UK +, +Freeman (1983) +noted that this species had been “reared from birds’ nests and rotting vegetables, also recorded around houses, in greenhouses and mushroom houses where it may be a minor pest.” Also reported from +Russia +, attacking mushrooms grown under glass in +Leningrad province +( +Gerbatchevskaya 1963 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic; +Australia +, + +Norfolk +Island + +, Subantarctic Islands; +Hawaii +. + + + + +Additional notes +. + +Lycoriella sativae + +was first collected from mushroom beds in Sydney in 1936, according to the material that we have examined. It is interesting to note that protected mushroom production in +Australia +started in the 1930’s, when they were “grown mainly in sheds, cellars and in railway tunnels at Circular Quay, Glenbrook, Lithgow and Picton; under the pylons of Sydney Harbour Bridge; and in old brick kilns at Ryde” (Nair 1978). We found + +L. sativae + +to be the most common + +Lycoriella + +species in the +BCRI +material (see + +L. ingenua + +— Additional notes). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b897dc0ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Lycoriella ingenua +( +Dufour, 1839 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 A–E +) + + + + + + +Sciara ingenua +Dufour, 1839 + +[ + +Dufour (1839) +: 29 + +–31, plate I, figs 20–28]. + + + +Common synonyms +: + +Lycoriella caesar +( +Johannsen, 1929 +) + +; + +Lycoriella mali +( +Fitch, 1856 +) + +; + +Lycoriella solani + +(winnertz, 1871). + + + + += + + +Sciara womersleyi Séguy +, 1940 + +syn. n. + +[Séguy (1940): 210, fig 6]. + + + +we studied +2 females +collected from the +Kerguelen Islands +on + +21.xi.1929 + +, deposited in the +South Australian Museum +, +Adelaide +(3 slides #29-003430-29003432, marked as +syntypes +). when compared with European specimens and taking into account the corresponding body size, it is a junior synonym of + +L. ingenua + +. + + + +Literature +: +Fitch (1856) +: 484 (as + +Molobrus mali + +); winnertz (1871): 855 (as + +Sciara solani + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 79, 84, figs 18 e, 20 e (as + +Lycoriella solani + +); Steffan (1972): 429–431, figs. 1 a–h (both as + +Lycoriella solani + +); Steffan (1973a): 357–358; Steffan (1974): 47 (both as + +Lycoriella mali + +); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 393–396; Menzel & Müller (2009): 43–48, figs 1– 5; Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 211–212. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES + +: +5 males +, + +11.v.1978 + +, +George’s Hall +, +Sydney +, ex mushroom compact, +ASCT00054761 +( +PWMP +) / 54762/54763 ( +ASCU +) / 54765 ( +PWMP +)/54770 ( +ASCU +), leg. +A. D. Clift + +; 1 male, +13.vii.1979 +, Rydalmere, ex lab culture, ASCT00049035, leg. B.J. Loudon (ASCU); 3 males, +6.xi.1979 +, Maralya, ex mushroom compost, ASCT00054753/54755/54756, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU). + + + + +TASMANIA + +: +1 male +, + +5.v.1984 + +, Devonport, hyacinth bulbs, 7207, 82844, leg. unknown ( +TAIC +). + + + + + + +AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY +: +5 males +, 2004, +Casey Station +, Waste Water Treatment Depot, leg. +S. Richards +( +PABM +). + + + +The species was reared and described from larvae feeding on champignons ( + +Boletus imbricans + +). It is common in mushroom farms, greenhouses, rotting potatoes and a range of other crops and is common in open landscapes. It is phytosaprophagous and mycetophagous, and also feeds on plasmodia of slime moulds. Females are digenic (Steffan 1973a). The species is reported as common and with stable populations on subantarctic islands and has been reported from Casey Station in the Australian Antarctic Territory after being transported there via human activity (Séguy 1940; Steffan 1974; + +Hughes +et al. +2005 + +). + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species can easily be identified as belonging to + +Lycoriella + +s. str. +because of the following characteristics: a horseshoe-shaped border surrounds the tibial organ on the fore tibia, a 3-segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, a hairy intergonocoxal lobe on the ventral base of the hypopygium, a slender gonostylus with an apical tooth and a different number of spines as well as a long whiplash hair on the inner side. It differs from the other two pest species by having a long gonostylus, evenly pointed toward the apex, and 6–7 short hyaline spines on the inner side. + + +Economic importance +. Recorded from decaying potatoes in the +USA +( +Felt 1898 +). “Normally feeds on rotting plant tissues and is frequently found in damaged bulbs, slug-eaten celery roots, potato tubers, and on tomato roots affected by brown root rot” although it also damages the roots of azalea and + +Mesembryanthemum + +sp. ( + +Hussey +et al. +1969 + +). +Freeman (1983) +stated that “it is common around houses, breeding in decaying potatoes, bulbs, household refuse etc. and can be a damaging pest in mushroom houses.” This species has also been reported damaging mushrooms and cucumbers under glass and table beets in storage in +Leningrad province +, +Russia +( +Gerbatchevskaya 1963 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic; +Hawaii +, Subantarctic Islands, +Australia +, Australian Antarctic Territory (new record). + + + + +Additional notes +. The first record of this species in the +BCRI +material is from 1978, so + +L. ingenua +, + +like + +L. agraria + +, appears to be a relatively recent arrival in +Australia +. We have so far examined material collected from + +New + +South +Wales + + +and +Tasmania +. We also examined specimens collected from the waste water treatment depot at Casey Station in the Australian Antarctic Territory. The fly has been present there since 1998 ( + +Hughes +et al. +2005 + +). According to +Clift & Larsson (1984) +and +Greenslade & Clift (2004) +, + +L. ingenua + +replaced + +L. sativae + +as the major mushroom pest in + +New + +South +Wales + + +in the mid 1980’s. However, we found during our examination of the +BCRI +slide collection that + +L. ingenua + +was the least common of the three + +Lycoriella + +species [ + +L. ingenua + +: 50 slides (14.5%); + +L. agraria + +: 145 slides (42%); + +L. sativae + +: 150 slides (43.5%)]. Many specimens that had previously been identified as + +L. ingenua + +in the +BCRI +material were misidentified and were actually + +L. agraria + +. Fresh collections of sciarids from mushroom houses should be made to confirm which + +Lycoriella + +species are the primary pests of cultivated mushrooms in +Australia +today. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE706FFC8FF51F9F0FB2D092E.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE706FFC8FF51F9F0FB2D092E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc81d37a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE706FFC8FF51F9F0FB2D092E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Lycoriella agraria +( +Felt, 1898 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 A–E +) + + + + + + +Sciara agraria +Felt, 1898 + +[ + +Felt (1898) +: 223 + +, figs 1, 2, 11]. + + + +Common synonyms +: + +Lycoriella multiseta +( +Felt, 1898 +) + +; + +Lycoriella cellaris +( +Lengersdorf, 1934 +) + +. + + + + +Literature +: +Johannsen (1912) +: 120, 130, fig. 124 (as + +Sciara multiseta + +); +Lengersdorf (1934) +: 24, fig. 1 (as + +Neosciara cellaris + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 79, 85, figs 17c, 18f, 19c, 20f; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 392 (both as + +Lycoriella cellaris + +); Mohrig +et al. +(2013): 209–210, fig. 35 a–c. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + + +NEW + +SOUTH +WALES + + + +: +4 males +, + +24.viii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, +ASCT00049044 +/49046/49047 ( +ASCU +)/ +ASCT00049045 +( +PWMP +), leg. +B.J. Loudon + +; + +1 male +, + +25.viii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00049049 +( +ASCU +), leg. +B.J. Loudon + +; + +1 male +, + +8.viii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00049050 +( +ASCU +), leg. +B.J. Loudon + +; + +8 males +, + +14.vii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00050455 +( +PWMP +)/ +ASCT00050456-50457 +( +ASCU +)/ +ASCT00054780 +( +PWMP +) - 54784/54798, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +6 males +, + +11.vii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00050442 +/50446 ( +ASCU +)/50454 ( +PWMP +)/54789/54791/54793 ( +ASCU +), leg. +B.J. Loudon + +; + +2 males +, + +19.viii.1981 + +, +Rydalmere +, poultry manure heap, +ASCT00050458 +/50459, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +1 male +, + +5.ix.1980 + +, +Rydalmere +, around mushroom house, +ASCT00054752 +, leg. +A.D. Clift +( +ASCU +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ii.1981 + +, +Wollongong +, in mushroom house, +ASCT00054776 +, unknown collector ( +ASCU +) + +; + +1 male +, + +8.ix.1980 + +, +East Parramatta +, in house, +ASCT00054773 +, leg. +S.R. Brown +( +ASCU +) + +; 1 male, +11.v.1978 +, George’s Hall, Sydney, ex mushroom compact, ASCT00054764, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU); + +1 male +, + +6.xi.1979 + +, +Maralya +, ex mushroom compost, +ASCT00054754 +, leg. +A.D. Clift +( +ASCU +) + +; + +1 male +, + +26.iv.1977 + +, +Bowral +, +ASCT00049051 +, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +15 males +, + +6.x.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, +ASCT00049012-49026 +, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +9 males +, + +20.vii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00049027-49031 +/50440/50441/50443/50447, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +4 males +, + +13.vii.1979 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00049032-49034 +/50444, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +6 males +, + +8.ii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00049037 +/49038/50438/50445/50448/50449, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +3 males +, + +iv.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00050450-50451 +/54740, leg. +B.J. Loudon +( +ASCU +) + +; + +2 males +, + +24.viii.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00054787 +( +PWMP +)/54788 ( +ASCU +), leg. +B.J. Loudon + +; + +2 males +, + +22.vi.1978 + +, +Rydalmere +, ex lab culture, +ASCT00077096-77097 +, unknown collector ( +ASCU +). + + + + +VICTORIA + +: +8 males +, +iv.1978 +, Rydalmere, ex lab culture origin Melbourne, +ASCT +00049041/49041/50377/ 50460/50507/50508/54741/54742, leg. B.J. Loudon ( +ASCU +); +1 male +, mercury vapour lamp, +31.v.1977 +, Melbourne, +ASCT +00050453 ( +ASCU +), leg. B.J. Loudon; +1 male +, yellow pan trap in vegetable garden, +xi.2015 +, Twin River Drive, South Morang, +Victoria +, # 86, leg. A. Broadley ( +PWMP +); +6 males +, MV light, +31.v.1977 +, Melbourne, +ASCT +00050509/54806/54809/54810/54812/54814, leg. A.J. Stocker ( +ASCU +); +1 male +, +11.xi.1975 +, ex mushroom farm, Pearcedale, +ASCT +00054816, unknown collector ( +ASCU +); +3 males +, +iii.1977 +, Melbourne, +ASCT +00054800- 54802, leg. A.J. Stocker ( +ASCU +); +1 male +, +March 1977 +, ex lab culture, +ASCT +00054803, leg. A. J. Stocker ( +PWMP +); +1 male +, +22.viii.1977 +, Melbourne, ex lab culture, +ASCT +00000050439 leg. A.J. Stocker ( +ASCU +). + + + + + +Lycoriella agraria +(Felt) + +was first collected from mushrooms in Albany, +USA +; as + +L. cellaris +( +Lengersdorf, 1934 +) + +in a house cellar, + +Bohemia + +, +Czech Republic +; from rotting straw in +Finland +[ + +L. stramentorum +( +Frey, 1948 +) + +] and from a cave in +Afghanistan +( + +L. rufula +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +). It was reared from birds’ nests, rabbit burrows and squirrel drey in the +United Kingdom +( +Freeman 1983 +). The species is rather seldomly found in Europe and seems to be more common in North America (Mohrig +et al +. 2013) and in +Australia +according to the data presented here. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. + +Lycoriella agraria +(Felt) + +is easy to identify as belonging to + +Lycoriella + +s. str. +because of the following characteristics: a horseshoe-shaped border of the tibial organ on the fore tibia, a 3-segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, a densely haired intergonocoxal lobe on the ventral base of the hypopygium, a slender gonostylus with an apical tooth and a different number of spines as well as a long whiplash hair on the inner side. It differs from the two other pest species by having 3 spines inserted separately on the inner side of the gonostylus and a densely haired broad intergonocoxal lobe. + + + + +Economic importance +. The first Australian record of + +Lycoriella agraria + +in the BCRI material is from 1975. This species has been collected from mushroom beds, mushroom compost and poultry manure in Victoria and New South Wales. It was reported as a damaging pest of mushrooms in a cellar in New York, USA by +Felt (1898) +. + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic: Europe, +Afghanistan +, North America ( +USA +, +Canada +); +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5626224b8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lycoriella +Frey, 1948 + + + + + +The genus + +Lycoriella + +consists of three subgenera + +Lycoriella +Frey, 1948 s + +. str., + +Hemineurina +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +and + +Coelostylina +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +. Pest species are known from the subgenus + +Lycoriella + +s. str. +only. Species of this subgenus are rather easy to differentiate from species of other genera as well as from the other two subgenera because of the following characteristics: tibial organ with a horseshoe-shaped border apically on the fore tibia, a 3- segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, scutum with short hairs, bare posterior wing veins, an intergonocoxal lobe or a bristle group on the ventral base of the hypopygium, a slender gonostylus with an apical tooth, a number of spines on the inner side and a long whiplash hair (sometimes two) behind the basal-most spine. + + + + +There are about 24 species in the subgenus from the Palaearctic region distributed exclusively across the Holarctic, except the pest species which have spread worldwide. The species prefer temperate zones in Eurasia and North America, but not northern or mountainous areas as preferred by species of the subgenera + +Hemineurina + +and + +Coelostylina + +. + + + +The pest species have been transported by humans to subantarctic islands ( +Crozet Islands +, +Kerguelen Islands +, +Tristan da Cunha +archipelago, South +Georgia +) and to at least one Antarctic research base where they appear to have established stable populations. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE707FFCBFF51FD72FEAF0C1E.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE707FFCBFF51FD72FEAF0C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2f2919e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE707FFCBFF51FD72FEAF0C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Cosmosciara hartii +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs 7 A–B +, +8 A–C +, +9 A–D +) + + + + + + +Sciara hartii +Johannsen, 1912 + +[ + +Johannsen (1912) +: 144 + +]. + + + +Common synonyms +: + +Plastosciara perniciosa +Edwards, 1922 + +; + +Epidapus semifactus +Mohrig & Röschmann, 1999 + +. + += + +Plastosciara perniciosa +Edwards, 1922 + +syn. n. + +[ +Edwards (1922) +: 160–161]. + + + + +Literature +: Pettey (1918): 325, fig. 67 (as + +Neosciara hartii + +); Steffan (1966): 36, 53 (as + +Bradysia hartii + +); Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 223–224, fig. 43 a–c (as + +Pnyxia hartii + +); +Frey (1942) +: 24, 39 (as + +Cosmosciara perniciosa + +); +Frey (1948) +: 71, 88, pl. 22, fig. 130 (as + +Plastosciara +( +Cosmosciara +) +perniciosa + +); + +Lengersdorf ( +1928–30 +) + +: 13–14, pl. 1, fig. 10; Steffan (1973b): +1265– 1266 +, figs 1–2; Steffan (1974): 48 (all as + +Plastosciara perniciosa + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 39; +Freeman (1983) +: 25, 51, figs 49, 52, 60 (both as + +Plastosciara +( +Termitosciara +) +perniciosa + +); Rulik +et al. +(1999): 31–32, fig. 7 a–e (as + +Epidapus semifactus + +); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 288–289 (as + +Cratyna +( +Peyerimhoffia +) +perniciosa + +); Mohrig (2003): 64–65, fig. 46 a–d (as + +Epidapus +( +Clandestina +) +perniciosus + +); +Menzel & Heller (2007) +: 216–218 (as + +Cosmosciara perniciosa + +). + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: + +1 male +(morphotype I), + +27.ii.2015 + +, ( +Barcode of Life +GMCWT350- 15 +; dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-SCIARWA; GenBank accession +MG647953 +), Cockburn Wetlands Education Centre, + +- 32.0865S 115.831E, +malaise trap +, leg. D. Crosbie (BIOUG). + + + +Other material: +2 males +, + +14.iii.2014 + +, biosecurity intercept, (#5), in compost, wood mulch and leaf litter used to rear +Lucanidae +beetles ex +China +, hand collection, leg. +C. Rajapakse +( +PABM +, +PWMP +) + +; + +2 males +(maggot-like morphotype II), + +4.viii.2006 + +, biosecurity intercept ( +Bottle +#95085), taro ex +Fiji +, leg. +C. Eather. Specimens +were photographed and destroyed by PCR analysis. + + + + + +Remarks. +We now consider that + +Sciara hartii +Johannsen + +is + +Cosmosciara perniciosa +(Edwards) + +, based upon a repeated study of the partly destroyed hypopygium of the +type +species. The gonostylus has a fine hyaline spine below the apical tooth, the palpus is 1-segmented and the flagellomeres are short. Both species have also been bred from cucumbers ( +Johannsen 1912 +; +Edwards 1922 +). Therefore, + +Cosmosciara perniciosa +( +Edwards 1922 +) + +is regarded as a junior synonym of + +Cosmosciara hartii +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + +. + +The species is widespread and reported from numerous countries in both the northern and southern hemispheres. It is often associated with plant nurseries and is sometimes a pest. Like all greenhouse sciarids it has a population in open landscapes. In this case the larvae are phytosaprophagous and will also feed on rotting wood. + + +Cosmosciara hartii + +is a highly exceptional species because of an extreme morphological polymorphism in both sexes. Morphotype I includes fully winged males and females, which do not differ morphologically in body structures from other winged sciarids (figs 7, 8, 9 B). Morphotype II bears extraordinary modifications of all body structures (figs 9 A, C, D). The wings are micropterous, with strongly reduced legs and halteres as well as reduced eyes, ocelli and antennae, and the thorax has reduced sclerite borders. The genitalia do not show a strong reduction in both morphotypes (they are a little bit smaller and the apical tooth on the gonostylus is somewhat shorter than in winged males). The micropterous morphotype II develops under optimal conditions of larval feeding, whereas the winged morphotype I is common in larval habitats with limited resources where migration is necessary (Steffan 1973b). + + + + +Diagnostic remarks +. Winged male specimens are characterised by a reduced palp with a large basal segment lacking a sensory pit, and a very small rudimentary second segment. The flagellomeres are short (l/w index 1.2) with long and strong bristles (longer than the diameter of the basal node) and rather long necks. The fore tibia is without a distinct patch of bristles and with one short spur. The mid and hind tibiae have two short spurs. The gonostylus is pointed towards the apex, with a short subapical tooth, possessing a few fine microtrichia at the tip and 1–2 fine stiff bristles. The tegmen is wider than long and trapezoid in shape. The micropterous specimens are maggot-like, with short rudimentary wings, halteres and legs, strongly reduced eyes and shortened antennae. + + +Economic importance +. Sometimes found breeding en masse in plant nurseries, but not usually as common as other pest species. Reported as a pest of cucumbers grown under glass near +Saint Petersburg +( +Leningrad +), +Russia +( +Gerbatchevskaya 1963 +), in the +UK +( +Edwards 1922 +; + +Hussey +et al. +1969 + +) and +USA +( +Johannsen 1912 +; Mohrig +et al. +2013). Common in open landscapes (herb gardens, moors, alder forest and deciduous woodland (Menzel & Smith 2009). +Freeman (1983) +noted that it has been collected from the nest of the ant + +Myrmica ruginodis +Nylander. One + +male specimen (morphotype I) was collected in a malaise trap in + +Western +Australia + +: this is the first Australian record. It has also been intercepted during the on-arrival biosecurity inspection of a consignment of taro imported from +Fiji +, and found in association with beetle rearing substrate intercepted from +China +. + + + + +Distribution +. Probably cosmopolitan, known so far from the Holarctic (from +China +to Europe and the +USA +); Afrotropical region ( +United Arab Emirates +, + +Tristan da Cunha + +Islands, +Seychelles +); Neotropical region ( + +Costa +Rica + +, Galápagos Islands), Australasia ( +Australia +); Polynesia ( +French Polynesia +, Hawaiian Islands); Oriental region ( +Philippines +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE708FFC2FF51F8C9FEA10FF3.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE708FFC2FF51F8C9FEA10FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6cacbe375d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE708FFC2FF51F8C9FEA10FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bradysia +Winnertz, 1867 + + + + + +When mounted on slides it is easy to identify specimens as belonging to the genus + +Bradysia + +. The main character is the shape of the tibial organ on the fore tibia, consisting of a comb-like row of bristles on a united base, distinctly separated from the ground hair of the tibia. Additional characters are a 3-segmented palpus with at least 2 bristles on the basal segment, bare posterior wing veins and a rather long R1 (different from + +Scatopsciara + +). The genus is distributed worldwide in all zoogeographic zones with plant growth and is likely to be the most species-rich sciarid genus of all. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE70FFFCEFF51FEE1FE730976.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE70FFFCEFF51FEE1FE730976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7d0aafb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE70FFFCEFF51FEE1FE730976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Bradysia impatiens +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1 A–E +, +2 A–C +) + + + + + + +Sciara impatiens +Johannsen, 1912 + +[ + +Johannsen (1912) +: 136 + +, figs 137, 252]. +Common synonyms +: + +Bradysia difformis +( +Frey, 1948 +) + +; + +Bradysia paupera +Tuomikoski, 1960 + +; + +Bradysia agrestis +Sasakawa, 1978 + +. + + + +Literature +: +Frey (1948) +: 61, 83, fig. 98 (as + +Bradysia +( +Chaetosciara +) +tristicula +var. +difformis + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 130, 134, figs 28 c, 31 l, 32 b (as + +Bradysia paupera + +); Steffan (1973a): 355; Steffan (1974): 43–44; + +Kühne +et al +. (1994) + +: 34–45, figs 26–41 (as + +Bradysia paupera + +); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 146, figs 129–131; Menzel +et al +. (2003): 449, figs 1–10 (both as + +Bradysia difformis + +); Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 162–163. + + + + +Material studied +. +QUEENSLAND +: 2 males, hand collection, +4.xii. 2013 +, in PEQ greenhouse with bromeliads, Canvey Road, Ferry Grove, #3B, leg. M. Watts; 3 males, hand collection, +22.x.2014 +, in greenhouse with tomato and banana plants, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, #24B, leg. D. Beasley; 8 males, hand collection, +11.xi.2014 +, Geldart Road, Chandler, in greenhouses with + +Selaginella + +, + +Hydrangea + +, + +Euphorbia + +, + +Sutera cordata + +, + +Fittonia + +, African violets, #38 & 42B, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collection, +12.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with Azalea, + +Ixora + +, + +Mandevilla + +plants, Orchard Road, Redland Bay, #39A, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, +11.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Gahnia + +, + +Banksia + +, + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Lomandra + +and + +Acacia +, Sunnydene Road, Capalba + +, #45B, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +11.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Gerbera + +, + +Eustoma + +, passionfruit and + +Chrysanthemum +, Dundas Street, Ormiston + +, #46, leg. A. Manners; 2 males, hand collection, +5.ii.2014 +, in greenhouse with avocado, citrus, hoop pine and passionfruit plants, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, #43B, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, +11.xi.2014 +, in greenhouse with +Liriope +, + +Hardenbergia + +, + +Lophostemon + +, + +Eustrephus + +and + +Schoenoplectus + +plants, New Cleveland Road, Gumdale, #50, leg. A. Manners; 2 males, +12.xi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with + +Banksia + +, + +Hymenocallis + +, + +Harpullia + +, + +Dracaena + +and + +Lomandra + +plants, Mt Cotton Road, Burbank, #52, leg. A. Manners; 2 males, +12.xi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with + +Anthurium + +, + +Hoya + +and + +Bougainvillea + +plants, German Church Road, Redland Bay, #54B, leg. A. Manners; 1 male, +12.xi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with + +Callistemon + +, + +Grevillea + +, + +Westringia + +and + +Agapanthus + +plants, Worthing Road, Victoria Point, #55, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection, +16.i.2015 +, in greenhouse with + +Mentha requienii + +plants, Burow Road, Waterford West, #79, leg. A. Manners. + + + + +NEW + +SOUTH +WALES + + + +: +2 males +, +22.ii.2008 +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle +130465 +), + +Pelargonium + +plants ex +Ethiopia +, leg. C. Gillian; +2 males +, +11.vi.2009 +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle +140909 +), + +Euphorbia + +plants ex +Germany +, leg. E. Nikolic; +2 males +, +22.iii.2010 +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle 159764), + +Hemerocallis + +plants ex +USA +, leg. M. Coleman; +1 male +, +27.xi.2007 +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle 81011), decaying + +Plumeria + +plant ex +USA +, leg. D. Mercado-Escueta; +3 males +, +22.x.2013 +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle 205856), + +Stachys byzantina + +plants ex +Netherlands +, leg. M. Brinkworth (all in +PABM +); +2 males +, +13.i.1978 +, Rydalmere, ex lab culture, +ASCT +00053399-53400, leg. A.D. Clift; +1 male +, +23.v.1978 +, Parramatta, +ASCT +00053414, “in numbers around compost outside mushroom farm”, leg. A.D. Clift; +2 males +, +6.vi.1978 +, Alstonville, +ASCT +00053412 & +ASCT +00053413, “pot plants”, leg. B.J. Loudon; +1 male +, +xii.1979 +, Port Macquarie, Branch’s Nursery, +ASCT +00053411, “larvae attacking Maidenhair fern roots”, unknown collector; +3 males +, +21.iv.1980 +, Yanco, +ASCT +00054860/ 54848/ 54844, “attacking Lucerne seedlings in glasshouse”, unknown collector; +4 males +, +17.v.1977 +, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00054850/54853/54857/54859, “in pot plant”, unknown collector (all in +ASCU +); +3 males +, +4.iii.2014 +, PEQ greenhouse with cacti and succulents, Cowlong Road, Mcleans Ridge, #8, leg. V. Brake and C. Marston; +2 males +, +8.xi.2013 +, PEQ glasshouse with gerberas, Doyalson North, #23, leg. P. Jennings; +1 male +, +17.vi.2008 +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle +131174 +), bromeliad plants ex +Netherlands +, leg. C. Gillian (all in +PABM +); +1 male +, +13.i.1978 +, ex lab culture, Rydalmere, +ASCT +00054866, leg. A.D. Clift ( +ASCU +); +3 males +, +17.vi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with + +Leucanthemum +, +Clivea + +, lavender, + +Agapanthus + +, + +Buddleia + +, passionfruit and daisy, Arcadia Road, Arcadia, #51, leg. A. Manners ( +PABM +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bradysia impatiens +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. Form A (typical pest specimen). A. Hypopygium. B. Flagellomeres 3–5. C. Palpus. D. Fore tibia. E. wing. + + + + + + +AUSTRALIAN +CAPITAL +TERRITORY + + +: +3 males +, +v.1981 +, Canberra, CSIRO, ASCT00053406/ 53407/ 53409, “ex pot plants”, leg. D.H. Colless; +2 males +, +8.v.1963 +, Canberra, ASCT00053408/54863, “ex pots, plants & gardens”, leg. D.H. Colless; +3 males +, +ix.1968 +, Canberra, CSIRO Black Mountain, ASCT00053404/53405/54862, “seedlings in glasshouse pots”, leg. D. Johns (all in ASCU); +3 males +, hand collection, +6.xii. 2013 +, Canberra, CSIRO, Black Mountain, #2, PEQ rearing room for dung beetles, leg. P. Gleeson and B. Boyd; +1 male +, +4.xi.2014 +, in PEQ glasshouse with cotton, CSIRO Black Mountain, #19A, leg. L. Apps (all in PABM). + + + +VICTORIA + +: +1 male +, +25.ix.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 237624), + +Dracaena + +plants ex +China +, leg. M. Mazumder; +3 males +, +12.ii.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 224519), + +Dracaena + +plants ex +China +, leg. V. Garzarella & A. Czelusta; +2 males +, +1.xii.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 224666), + +Phalaenopsis + +plants ex +Taiwan +, leg. E. Weeks; +1 male +, +12.iii.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 226093), + +Phalaenopsis + +plants ex +Taiwan +, leg. S. James; +3 males +, +10.xi.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 246278), + +Phalaenopsis + +plants ex +Taiwan +, leg. V. Garzarella & A. Czelusta; +4 males +, +21.vii.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 224721), + +Phalaenopsis + +plants ex +Taiwan +, leg. R. Protacio; +2 males +, +20.x.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 246906), + +Phalaenopsis + +plants ex +Taiwan +, leg. W. Houston; +3 males +, +9.v.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 227591), + +Phalaenopsis + +orchids ex +Taiwan +, leg. A. Kosmer; +2 males +, +5.i.2015 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 246858), + +Phalaenopsis + +orchids ex +Taiwan +, #56, leg. T. Lee & R. Skipper; +1 male +, +10.xi.2014 +, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne, (Bottle 246278), + +Phalaenopsis + +plants ex +Taiwan +, leg. V. Gazarella & A. Czelusta (all in PABM); +1 male +, +xi.2015 +, yellow pan trap in vegetable garden, Twin River Drive, South Morang, # 86, leg. A. Broadley (PWMP); +3 males +, +5.xii.2013 +, hand collection, in PEQ greenhouse, Keysborough, #9, leg. R. Skipper; +3 males +, +23.x.2013 +, hand collection, in PEQ glasshouses with strawberry, stonefruit and potato plants, Knoxfield, #17B, leg. A. Broadley and L. Sullivan; +1 male +, +21.x.2014 +, hand collection, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Iris +, Lilydale + +, #20, leg. R. Skipper; +2 males +, +30.x.2013 +, hand collection, in PEQ glasshouse with + +Ficus + +, + +Tillandsia + +, + +Sansevieria + +, + +Dracaena + +and bromeliads, Heatherton Road, Narre Warren, #22, leg. R. Skipper (all in PABM); +3 males +, hand collection, +4.ix.2001 +, Somerville, emerged from potting mix under flax plants, #26 (VAIC73176), leg. M. Malipatil (VAIC); +2 males +, +1.vi.1999 +, Officer, +Victoria +, on decaying roots of cuttings, hand collection, #29 (VAIC73181), unknown collector (VAIC); +4 males +, +18.xi.2014 +, yellow pans in seed houses, Royal Melbourne Botanic Gardens, #37A, leg. D. Robbins; +3 males +, +19.vi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with +Impatiens +, + +Fuchsia + +, + +Cyclamen + +, parsley, tomato and basil plants, Perry Road, Keysborough, #47, leg. A. Manners; +2 males +, +19.vi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with + +Sansevieria + +, sage, various herbs and vegetables, Old Dandenong Road, Heatherton, #48B, leg. A. Manners (all in PABM). + + + + +SOUTH +AUSTRALIA + + +: +3 males +, hand collection, +22.xi.2013 +, Waite Institute (SARDI), in glasshouse with cabbage, #6, leg. N. Luke (PABM). + + + + + +WESTERN + +AUSTRALIA + + + +: +3 males +, hand collection, + +9.xii.2013 + +, in PEQ greenhouse with + +Phalaenopsis + +orchids, +Oldbury +, #10A, leg. +J. Cruttenden +and S + +. + +Boud +; +1 male +, hand collection, + +1.v.2014 + +, in greenhouse with + +Orthrosanthus laxus +, Bingham Road, Bullsbrook + +, #40B, leg. +A. Manners + +; 3 males, hand collection, +1.v.2014 +, in greenhouse with + +Grevillea + +and +Gardenia +plants, Bahen Road, Hacketts Gully, #41A, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collection, +26.vii.2012 +, infesting Chia stems, Kununurra, #76 (LH1098), leg. L. Halling (all in PABM). + + + + + +NORTHERN +TERRITORY + + +: +1 male +, yellow pan, + +3.ii.2015 + +, in propagation shade house with + +Curcuma + +, jackfruit and figs, +Makagon Road +, +Darwin +, #85B, leg. +M. Finlay-Doney +( +PABM +). + + + + + +TASMANIA + +: +3 males +, hand collection, + +31.x.2013 + +, in glasshouse with sunflowers in peat mix, +New Town Research Labs +, #14A, leg. +G. Anderson + +; 2 males, yellow pan in glasshouse with + +Hebe + +and barley, +4.xi.2013 +, Westbury Road, Prospect, #4, leg. G. Westmore; + +1 male +, + +30.x.2013 + +, +Tasmania +, +Kingston +, glasshouse with +Peony +roses, barley, #16, hand collection, leg. +J. Davies +and +G. Anderson + +; 2 males, +20.xi.2014 +, hand collection, in Glasshouse 3 with + +Begonia + +plants, Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, #78B, leg. N. Tapson (all in PABM). + + + + +NORFOLK ISLAND + +: +6 males +, hand collection, + +1.xii.2014 + +, on plant pots in shade house, #30 ( +RAB013 +), leg. +A. Broadley + +; 4 males, yellow pans, +1.xii.2014 +, in shade house with native plants, #31 (RAB005a), leg. A. Broadley (all in ANIC). + + +Form B +: +2 males +, +30.x.2013 +, +Tasmania +, Kingston, glasshouse with Peony roses, barley, hand collection, #16, leg. J. Davies and G. Anderson (PWMP); +1 male +, +4.xi.2013 +, +Tasmania +, glasshouse with + +Hebe + +, barley, yellow pan, #4, leg. G. Westmore (TAIC); +2 males +, +21.x.2014 +, Lilydale, +Victoria +, in PEQ greenhouse with + +Iris + +plants (Bottle 246807), #20, leg. R. Skipper (PABM); +1 male +, +1.vi.1999 +, +Victoria +, Officer, on decaying roots of cuttings, hand collection, leg. unknown (VAIC); +1 male +, +Victoria +, Twin River Drive, South Morang, #86, +xi. 2015 +, yellow pan trap in vegetable garden, leg. A. Broadley (PABM); +1 male +, +19.vi.2014 +, hand collection, in greenhouse with + +Sansevieria + +, sage, various herbs and vegetables, +Victoria +, Old Dandenong Road, Heatherton, #48B, leg. A. Manners (PABM); +1 male +, +4.xi.2014 +, in PEQ glasshouse with cotton, CSIRO, + +Australian + +Capital +Territory + + +, Black Mountain, #19A, leg. L. Apps (PABM); +1 male +, +22.ii.2008 +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle +130465 +), in consignment of + +Pelargonium + +plants ex +Ethiopia +, leg. C. Gillian (PABM). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bradysia impatiens +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. Form B. (specimen from Kingston, Tasmania, glasshouse). A. Hypopygium. B. Gonostylus. C. Flagellomeres 3–4. + + + + +Bradysia impatiens + +was described after it was bred from larvae, found in soil adhering to roots of an +Impatiens +species, in Tompkins Co., Ithaca, +USA +( +Johannsen 1912 +). It is cosmopolitan in distribution and common in greenhouses and plant nurseries. The larvae feed on roots of different crops such as cucumbers, soybeans, peas, beans, lettuce, etc. The species is found in open landscapes as well. The larvae are phytophagous, phytosaprophagous and perhaps mycetophagous, living in rotting plant material in the soil, in compost and in mouse holes. The species belongs to the + +Bradysia tilicola + +species group (Menzel & Mohrig 2000). + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species is characterized by a deep sensory pit on the basal palp segment, very short and uniform brown flagellomeres (l/w index of nearly 1.0), and a rather compact gonostylus with a short claw-like apical tooth amongst 6–8 dense subapical spines. The gonostylus is sometimes slender (form B) and the flagellomeres vary between l/w indexes of 1.0–1.4 [this variability was reported by Steffan (1974) as well]. + + +Economic importance +. + +Bradysia impatiens + +is an important pest of a variety of crops in protected environments such as greenhouses. Mushrooms may be attacked as well. + +Harris +et al. +(1996) + +conducted a literature review of the crop plants that have been reported as being damaged by this species: Christmas cactus, marigolds, peperomia, pine, alfalfa, bean, carrot and cucumber. It has also been reported damaging + +Agaricus blazei + +and + +A. bisporus + +mushrooms in +Brazil +(Menzel +et al. +2003), edible fungi in +China +(Shen 2009), potted lily and cucumbers in greenhouses in +Japan +(Sasakawa and Akamatsu, 1978) and + +Phalaenopsis + +orchid seedlings in greenhouses in +Guangdong +, +China +( + +Han +et al. +2015 + +). Menzel +et al. +(2003) reported larvae on the stems and roots of young + +Saintpaulia + +, + +Antirrhinum + +spp., beans, + +Schlumbergera + +, carnations, chrysanthemums, pelargonia, cucumbers, +cyclamen +, freesias, geraniums, +hydrangea +, lettuce, lilies, lucerne, lupins, maize, melon, peas, poinsettia, potatoes, strawberries and sugarbeet. They also noted the species on moorland, waste ground, in deciduous and coniferous forests, and in gardens. + + + + + +Host +plants. + +We found + +B. impatiens + +in association with the following (listed alphabetically): + +Acacia + +, African violets, + +Agapanthus + +, + +Anthurium + +, avocado, Azalea, banana, + +Banksia + +, barley, basil, + +Begonia + +, bromeliads, + +Bougainvillea + +, + +Buddleia + +, cabbage, cacti, + +Callistemon +, Chia + +, + +Chrysanthemum + +, citrus, +Clivea +, cotton, + +Curcuma + +, + +Cyclamen + +, daisy, + +Dracaena + +, + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Euphorbia + +, + +Eustoma + +, + +Eustrephus + +, + +Ficus + +, figs, + +Fittonia + +, flax, + +Fuchsia + +, + +Gahnia +, +Gardenia + +, + +Gerbera + +, + +Grevillea + +, + +Hardenbergia + +, + +Harpullia + +, + +Hebe + +, + +Hemerocallis + +, hoop pine, + +Hoya + +, + +Hydrangea + +, + +Hymenocallis +, +Impatiens + +, + +Iris + +, + +Ixora + +, jackfruit, lavender, + +Leucanthemum +, +Liriope + +, + +Lomandra + +, + +Lophostemon +, Lucerne + +seedlings, Maidenhair fern, + +Mandevilla + +, + +Mentha +, +Orthrosanthus + +, parsley, passionfruit, + +Pelargonium +, Peony + +roses, + +Phalaenopsis + +, + +Plumeria + +, potato, sage, + +Sansevieria + +, + +Schoenoplectus + +, + +Selaginella + +, + +Stachys +, + +stonefruit, strawberry, succulents, sunflowers, + +Sutera + +, + +Tillandsia + +, tomato, various herbs and vegetables, + +Westringia + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Worldwide in nurseries and greenhouses and often in open landscapes too. The species is documented in the Holarctic from +Japan +in the East to +California +in the West. It is less reported from the Southern hemisphere, since the sciarid fauna is poorly studied there in general. In +Hawaii +and +Australia +it is known from greenhouses, gardens and open landscapes. + + + + +Additional notes +. The earliest Australian record in the material that we have examined is from 1963, when + +B. impatiens + +was collected from “pots, plants and gardens” in Canberra. However it is likely to have been present in +Australia +for many years prior to this. + +Bradysia impatiens + +is the most frequently encountered sciarid in Australian greenhouses and it is also widespread, being found in all states and territories, as well as on + +Norfolk +Island + +( +Anon 2015 +). Of the 775 sciarid adults collected from greenhouses during this study, 485 (62.6%) were + +B. impatiens + +(85.4% +♂ +, 14.6% +♀ +) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE712FFDAFF51FB1AFD8C0E66.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE712FFDAFF51FB1AFD8C0E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0dca502ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE712FFDAFF51FB1AFD8C0E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Bradysia pallipes +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 A +) + + + + + +Tipula + +pallipes +Fabricius, 1787 + +[ + +Fabricius (1787) +: 326 + +]. + + + +Common synonyms +: + +Bradysia brunnipes +( +Meigen, 1804 +) + +; + +Bradysia prolifica +( +Felt, 1898 +) + +. + + + + +Literature +: +Felt (1898) +: 226, fig. 8–9 (as + +Sciara prolifica + +); +Meigen (1804) +: 99 (as + +Sciara brunnipes + +); Mohrig & Menzel (1993): 271–272, fig. 3; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 134–137, fig. 127 a (both as + +Bradysia brunnipes + +); +Menzel & Heller (2005) +: 350–351; Mohrig +et al. +(2013): 168–169. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES + +: +1 male +, + +ix.1936 + +, Sydney, mushroom beds, +ASCT00053467 +, leg. unknown + +; + +1 male +, +Rydalmere +, + +21.ii.1978 + +, +MV light trap +, +ASCT00053464 + +; 1 male, +24.x.1979 +, +MV light trap +, Rydalmere, ASCT00053463, leg. unknown (all in ASCU). + + + + +AUSTRALIAN +CAPITAL +TERRITORY + + +: +5 males +, +May 1981 +, Canberra, infesting +CSIRO +dung beetle cultures on floor, +ASCT +00053455-53459, leg. D.H. Colless ( +53456 in +PABM +, remainder in +ASCU +). + + + + +Diagnostic remarks. + +B. pallipes + +is characterised by having macrotrichia on y, long bristles in the middle of the ventral inner-side of the gonocoxites that are directed inwardly, and a circular gonostylus, with short, dense and pelt-like hairs apically and a large apical tooth. The species is a new record for +Australia +. + + + + +Comments +: This species is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region and is locally abundant there. In the southern hemisphere, it occurs in + +New +Zealand + +(Mohrig & Jaschhof 1999). + +Bradysia pallipes + +does not appear to be common in +Australia +based on the comparatively few specimens that we have examined, however like + +L. sativae + +it has been present since the early days of protected mushroom cultivation. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Pnyxia scabiei +(Hopkins, 1895) + +. A. Hypopygium. B. Head with basal segments of antenna (male). C. Fore tibia. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Pnyxia scabiei +(Hopkins, 1895) + +. A. Head and thorax (male). B. Head and thorax (female). + + + +Economic importance +. Reported to attack cucumbers under glass, and mushrooms in the former USSR ( +Gerbatchevskaya 1963 +). Also reported as a mushroom pest by + +Hussey +et al +. (1969) + +. +Felt (1898) +described it as being quite common in greenhouses in Massachusetts, USA. We believe that + +B. pallipes + +is a relatively uncommon species in Australia and not likely to be a true pest. + + + + +Distribution +. Cosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE712FFDFFF51FF51FE580B64.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE712FFDFFF51FF51FE580B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28b4518291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE712FFDFFF51FF51FE580B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Pnyxia scabiei +( +Hopkins, 1895 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 11 A–C +, +12 A–B +) + + + + + + +Epidapus scabiei +Hopkins, 1895 + +[ + +Hopkins (1895) +: 152 + +–157, fig. 10 a–f]. +Common synonym +: + +Peyerimhoffia subterranea +(Schmitz, 1913) + +. + + + +Literature +: Schmitz (1913): 212, figs 1–4 (as + +Peyerimhoffia subterranea + +); +Johannsen (1912) +: 115, figs 136, 262; Menzel +et al +. (1990): 348–349; Menzel +et al +. (2006): 117; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 453–455, figs 423–428; Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 225. + + + + + +The +lectotype +of + +P. scabiei +(Hopkins) + +was reared from potato tubers in +West Virginia +, +USA + +, + +paralectotypes +were reared from ordinary potting soil, stable manure, in a mushroom bed in a greenhouse and from seed tubers ( +Pennsylvania +, +USA +) + +. The species is known in Europe as a pest in glasshouse cucumbers (Germany), and has been reared from rotting narcissus and other bulbs. It has also been recorded damaging potatoes, paeony roots, tomato and cucumber seedlings (United Kingdom) and has also been found in open landscapes (mole holes and ant nests). + + +Diagnostic remarks +. In both sexes the eye bridge is reduced to a sclerotized stripe (without ommatidia), ocelli are present, the antennae are long and the 4th flagellomere has a l/w index of about 3.0, the neck 1/3 of the length of the basal node, a one-segmented “spotlight-like” palpus, apically truncate, with sensillae and a large terminal sensory pit, postpronotum with a few hairs, fore tibia with indistinct bristles, spurs on p2 and p3 short, in males wings are shortened differently, the venation is aberrant; females are apterous (wings and halteres absent), scutellum reduced, pleural sclerites more or less regular, hypopygium on ventral base without lobe or bristles, gonostylus apically rounded, with a very short subapical tooth and a fine hyaline spine, tegmen large. + + +Body length: ca. +1.6 mm +. + + +Economic importance +: Recorded as a pest of potted glasshouse cucumber plants in the +UK +(Speyer 1922; + +Hussey +et al. +1969 + +) and in +Germany +(Mohrig pers. obs.). Sometimes called the “potato scab gnat”, and has been reported attacking hothouse cucumbers near +Leningrad +, potato fields and stores in the +Ukraine +and noted as a vector of root and tuber rot in vegetable storage cellars ( +Gerbatchevskaya 1963 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE714FFE6FF51F885FCC90D35.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE714FFE6FF51F885FCC90D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe16a93f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE714FFE6FF51F885FCC90D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Hyperlasion aliens +Mohrig, 2004 + + + + + +( +Fig. 18A–C +) + + + + + +Hyperlasion aliens +Mohrig, 2004 + +[Mohrig (2004): 159–160, fig. 27 a–f]. + + +Literature +: Menzel & Smith (2009): 38–40, figs 39–41. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +TASMANIA + +: +1 male +, + +31.viii.1988 + +, +Australia +, +Tasmania +, +Devonport +, 103594, pot plant, indoors, leg. +L. Hill +( +TAIC +) + +. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. This species is characterized by the small size, 2 subapical pairs of spines on the gonostylus, one-segmented palps (without an apical pit of sensillae), very short, pin-shaped tibial spurs, and wing with both a reduced anal field and CuA stem. + + +Body length: +1 mm +. + + +Economic importance +. Not known to be a pest, so it is unlikely to be of economic importance. + + + + +Distribution +. +Papua New Guinea +; +Seychelles +; +Australia +( +Tasmania +): new record. [Note: it is uncertain if this species is established in +Tasmania +as there is just one record]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE716FFDBFF51FB0EFCB308D2.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE716FFDBFF51FB0EFCB308D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923d281222a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE716FFDBFF51FB0EFCB308D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Corynoptera concinna +(Winnertz, 1867) + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 A–C +) + + + + + +Sciara concinna + +winnertz, 1867 [winnertz (1867): 150–151]. + + +Common synonym +: + +Corynoptera semiconcinna +Mohrig & Krisvosheina, 1985 + +. + + +Literature +: +Lengersdorf (1925) +: 212, +Figs 7 +, 32 (as + +Sciara concinna + +); +Lengersdorf (1941) +: 50, Plate 2, +Fig. 15 +(as + +Sciara concinna + +); + +Lengersdorf ( +1928–30 +) + +: 47, Plate 3, Fig. 59 (as + +Lycoria +( +Neosciara +) +concinna + +); +Leclercq (1944) +: 108 (as + +Neosciara concinna + +); Mohrig +et al +. (1985): 304–305, +Fig. 6 a–c +(as + +Corynoptera semiconcinna + +); Tuomikoski (1959): 165; Mohrig (1993): 49–50, +Fig 1 a–d +; Rudzinski (1996): 113; Menzel +et al. +(2006): 70; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 244, fig. 196. + + + + + + +Material +studied. +VICTORIA + +: +Filmont +drive, Werribee. +8 males +, + +xi.2015 + +, +yellow pan trap +in house near + +Phalaenopsis + +/banana plants in pots, #87A, leg. +L. Watson +( +2 in +ANIC +, +2 in +PABM +, +3 in +PWMP +, +1 in +SDEI +). + + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species is characterized by 4th flagellomere 2.5–3.2 times as long as wide, gonostylus with one short robust spine in the upper quarter in an excavation, the spine pointing inwards and downwards and on a high socket, angle of wing-like bulge on inner side near spine almost right-angled, apex of gonostylus distinctly tapered and narrowly rounded, tegmen widely rounded and without central sclerotized ridges, aedeagus moderately long and narrow. + + +Body length: +2.3 mm +. + + +Economic importance +. The species was caught repeatedly in yellow pan traps placed near pot plants in a house in +Victoria +. In +Germany +we are aware of a case of mass breeding in pots with +Primula acaulis +plants imported from +the Netherlands +(pers. comm., F. Menzel). However, it is not regarded as a serious pest. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe. +Australia +( +Victoria +), new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE717FFDBFF51FA1FFD3C0B59.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE717FFDBFF51FA1FFD3C0B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3697bc75b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE717FFDBFF51FA1FFD3C0B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Bradysia strenua +(Winnertz, 1867) + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 A–D +) + + + + + +Sciara strenua + +winnertz, 1867 [winnertz (1867): 100] + + + + + += + + +Bradysia watsoni +Colless, 1962 + +syn. n. + +[ + +Colless (1962) +: 955 + +–957, fig. 1 a–g] + + + +Literature +: +Edwards (1925) +: 540; +Edwards (1938) +: 201 (both as + +Sciara varians + +); +Laurence (1994) +: 118; weber +et al. +(1995): 94–96; +Laurence (1996) +: 87 (all as + +Bradysia brunnipes + +); Mohrig & Menzel (1993): 283–285, fig. 17 a–d; +Menzel (1998) +: 20; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 142–143. + + + + +Material studied +. + + +NEW + +SOUTH +WALES + + + +: +1 male +, +November 1978 +, Armidale, in soil and bulbs, +ASCT +00054275, leg. unknown ( +ASCU +). + + + + +TASMANIA +( +MACQUARIE ISLAND +) + +: +2 males +( +paratypes +), + +23 March 1961 + +, +Langdon Point +, leg. +K. Watson +, M/61/ +In +/242, +ANIC +Database No + +. 29, 0 0 6589 (PABM) and 0 0 6590 (PWMP). 2 males (paratypes), +19 January 1961 +, Langdon Point, leg. K. Watson, M/61/In/48, ANIC Database No. 29, 0 0 6592 (ANIC) and 0 0 6593 (PABM). + +1 male +, + +27 October 2009 + +, +Australia +, TAS, +Macquarie Island +, +Razorback Ridge, M +&P004 +SCBT +, leg. P. + + + +Hudson & M. Potter, + +Stilbocarpa + +beating (SAMA). + +1 female +, 2015, ( +Barcode of Life +MACQSCI; dx.doi.org/ 10.5883/DS-SCIAMACQ; +GenBank +accession +MG647919 +) 54.49384 158.94148, +pitfall trap +, + +Poa foliosa + +(tussock), leg. +M. Houghton +( +PABM +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Colless (1962) +described + +B. watsoni + +from Macquarie Island, a subantarctic island located in the southwest Pacific Ocean about half way between New Zealand and Antarctica. In his paper, Colless noted that “the possibility cannot be entirely excluded, that the Macquarie I. species is an immigrant, already described in another country. However, in the literature available to me, I can find no definite evidence that this is so.” The type and a series of paratypes are deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra. The male holotype is mounted in a card stub so detailed microscopic examination of it was difficult. However, we were able to select 3 male paratypes from the pinned material and slide mount them in Canada balsam. All 3 paratypes and a male specimen collected from the island in 2009 are identical to the figures given by +Colless (1962) +. In the ASCU material we found one male specimen that was collected in 1978 from "soil and bulbs" in Armidale, New South Wales. This is the first Australian mainland record. All of these specimens are morphologically identical to + +Bradysia strenua + +from Europe. We also examined a female specimen collected from a pitfall trap on Macquarie Island in 2015 and found a 99–100% match for + +B. strenua + +via sequencing and analysis of the cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) gene. The species may have been introduced to Macquarie Island in the 19th or early 20th century, when seal harvesting gangs were exploiting the island. Adults have been recorded on the island throughout the year; most commonly walking or flying under Macquarie Island cabbage ( + +Stilbocarpa polaris + +), but they have also been found in tall grasslands, and on + +Poa annua + +, + +Leptinella plumosa + +and +Pleurophyllium hookeri +(van Klinken & Greenslade 2006). In Europe, + +B. strenua + +is free living and rather common in open fields. It is seldomly found in forests or caves. The larvae are herbivorous, perhaps mining in leaves, and they have been reared from decaying narcissus bulbs, potatoes, a mole nest, angelica root, and old ragwort stems (Menzel +et al +. 2006). + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species is characterised by an elongate gonostylus with a rounded apex, a strong apical tooth and apically rounded tegmen with a small longer than wide area of teeth and short hairs on the inner ventral margin of the gonocoxites (in this latter character it differs from the similar species + +B. pallipes + +). + + + + +Economic importance +. Not known to mass breed or to be a pest so unlikely to be of economic importance. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic: +Canada +, +Germany +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Spain +, +United Kingdom +; +Australia +(new record): + +New South +Wales + +, +Tasmania +( +Macquarie Island +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE71CFFD1FF51FCC8FDD008C4.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE71CFFD1FF51FCC8FDD008C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997ea0a1cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE71CFFD1FF51FCC8FDD008C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Bradysia tilicola +( +Loew, 1850 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 A–E +) + + + + + + +Sciara tilicola +Loew, 1850 + +[ + +Loew (1850) +: 18 + +]. + + + +Common synonyms +: + +Bradysia amoena + +(winnertz, 1867); + +Bradysia caldaria +(Lintner, 1895) + +; + +Bradysia coprophila +(Lintner, 1895) + +. + + + + +Literature +: winnertz (1867): 114–115 (as + +Sciara amoena + +); +Lintner (1895a) +: 394–396, figs 4, 5 a–e, plate I, figs 1–4, 8, 9, 11, 11 a (as + +Sciara coprophila + +); +Lintner (1895b) +: 397–399 (as + +Sciara caldaria + +); +Johannsen (1912) +: 120, 123, 136–137, plate III, figs 133, 144; Smith-Stocking (1936): 421-443, figs 1–3 (both as + +Sciara coprophila + +); +Lengersdorf (1925) +: 211, plate VII, fig. 29 (as + +Sciara amoena + +); Tuomikoski (1960): 129–132; +Freeman (1987) +: 202, fig. 10; +Blaschke-Berthold (1988) +: 347–350, figs 3, 8, 11; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 147–151, figs 132–133 (all as + +Bradysia amoena + +); Menzel +et al +. (2006): 63–64; Menzel +et al. +(2013): 286–287; Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 171–172. + + + + +Material studied +. +3 males +, 1980, Melbourne, ex lab. colony, +ASCT +00053385 ( +PABM +)/53386/53387 ( +ASCU +), leg. A.J. Stocker. The determination is not certain, since males were embedded in an artificial resin which deformed the specimens by shrinking. The wings show a slight aberrant venation in all three specimens which might be caused by artificial rearing in the laboratory culture. The typical macrotrichia on y are present in the specimens. The specimens that we examined were part of a lab colony originally sourced from a laboratory in the +USA +(A. Stocker, personal communication). We have not seen any collected from the ‘wild’ yet. Until we do we must regard + +B. tilicola + +as not recorded in +Australia +. + + + + +B. tilicola + +is widespread in the +Holarctic region +. It is common in flower pots, in glasshouses, and has been reared from fungi, tulip and lily bulbs, decaying onions, and young ling seedlings. In open landscapes, it has been found in gardens, farmland, alder carr woodland, moorland, and wetlands including fens, bogs, and sedge beds (Menzel +et al. +2006). In the southern hemisphere it has been reported from +Tristan da Cunha +archipelago, where it was introduced by humans. + + + + + +Diagnostic remarks. +The species can easily be identified as belonging to the genus + +Bradysia + +by the comb-like row of bristles at the apex of the fore tibia, a rather long R1 and more than 2 bristles on the basal palp segment. It is characterized by the 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 2.5, a deep sensory pit on the basal segment of the palpus, macrotrichia on the x and y wing veins, hypopygium without a basal lobe, gonostylus with a short tooth located dorsally and a dense group of longer apical/subapical spines and a trapezoid tegmen. The macrotrichia on x and y are especially good diagnostic characters. + + +Economic importance +. The species is common in houses with plant pots but rare in greenhouses and mushroom cultures. It is usually a harmless cohabitant and does not cause economic damage to plants. + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic. For the southern hemisphere there is only one verified report, from the + +Tristan da Cunha + +archipelago (Menzel +et al +., 2013) [the report from + +New +Zealand + +( + +Sciara marcilla +Hutton, 1902 + +) is not certain (Mohrig & Jaschhof 1999: 96)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE72AFFE7FF51FAAAFCF608C8.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE72AFFE7FF51FAAAFCF608C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38f9551f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE72AFFE7FF51FAAAFCF608C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Scatopsciara atomaria +(Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 A–D +) + + + + + +Sciara atomaria +Zetterstedt, 1851 + +[Zetterstedt (1851): 3761–3762] +Common synonym +: + +Scatopsciara vivida + +(winnertz, 1867) + + +Literature +: + +Lengersdorf ( +1928 + +–1930): 58, plate 4, fig. 87 (as + +Lycoria vivida + +). +Frey (1948) +: 70, 87, plate 20, fig. 120; Tuomikoski (1960): 151–153 (all as + +Scaptosciara vivida + +); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 494–496, figs 458–463; Mohrig +et al +. (2013): 235–237. + + + + +Material studied +: +1 male +, +1.xi.2007 +, +Australia +, Sydney, biosecurity intercept (Bottle +130376 +), on + +Paeonia + +plants ex +Canada +, leg. M. Coleman ( +PABM +). + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species is characterised by sparse hairs on the flagellomeres, with a few stronger spear-like bristles among the hairs; short 3-segmented palpi with a sensory pit on the basal segment; wings with a very short R1; apex of the hind tibia with only one spur; and the gonostylus short and curved, with a long apical tooth and 3–5 somewhat shorter subapical spines. + + + + +Economic importance +. A ubiquitous and common species, particularly in areas of anthropogenic influence (Mohrig +et al +. 2013), but not known to be a pest. + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic. Also distributed in +Central +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE72AFFE7FF51FE54FC6B0A3E.xml b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE72AFFE7FF51FE54FC6B0A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7317d9b978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1B/8F/DA1B8F1BE72AFFE7FF51FE54FC6B0A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +30153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1 +f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37 +1175-5326 +1241916 +41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6 + + + + + + + +Bradysia spatitergum +( +Hardy, 1956 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 A–C +) + + + + + + +Sciara +( +Lycoriella +) +spatitergum +Hardy, 1956 + +[ + +Hardy (1956) +: 85 + +, fig. 10 a–c]. + + + +Literature +: Steffan (1968): 515; Steffan (1973a): 356; Menzel & Smith (2009): 28–29, figs 1.11–13; Mohrig (2016): 24–25, fig. 28 a–e. + + + + +Material studied +: +1 male +, +13.v.2014 +, +Australia +, Melbourne, biosecurity intercept (Bottle 223993), on + +Ficus microcarpa + +plants ex +China +, leg. A. Czelusta ( +PABM +). + + +The species was described from the Hawaiian Islands. +Hardy (1960) +reported the species from rotting sugar cane, rotting sweet potatoes and coffee grounds. Steffan (1968) collected this species in a banana plantation and on flowers in +Brazil +and + +Panama + +, Menzel & Smith (2009) from the +Seychelles +Islands and Mohrig (2016) from +Papua New Guinea +(Malaise trap) in an open landscape. + + +Diagnostic remarks +. The species is characterized by extraordinarily large gonocoxites and a very large IX tergite, both uniformly short haired. The gonostyli are small in comparison to the large gonocoxites. It is closely related to + +B. megahypopygialis +Mohrig, 2016 + +and + +B. venusta +Mohrig, 2016 + +from +Papua New Guinea +. + +Bradysia spatitergum + +differs from those two species by the presence of a distinct, dorsally inserted claw-like tooth on the apex of the gonostylus. + + + + +Economic importance +. According to the literature it is not of any economic importance. It has not been detected in greenhouses or mushroom farms and is not known to breed en masse, but it is found in association with rotting plant material in the vicinity of farmland and has been distributed by humans. + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed within the southern hemisphere from +Hawaii +, +Central +and South America to +Papua New Guinea +. Also recorded from +Zimbabwe +, +Madagascar +, +India +and the +Seychelles +(Mohrig 2016). The detection of this species during the on-arrival biosecurity inspection of a consignment of plants imported from +China +suggests that it is present in +China +too but this needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/0F/DA1C0F342688584B8BCFBB334FBCA665.xml b/data/DA/1C/0F/DA1C0F342688584B8BCFBB334FBCA665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ab8c6e548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/0F/DA1C0F342688584B8BCFBB334FBCA665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A new provannid snail (Gastropoda, Abyssochrysoidea) discovered from Northwest Eifuku Volcano, Mariana Arc + + + +Author + +Chen, Chong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-4021 +X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 - 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 237 - 0061, Japan +cchen@jamstec.go.jp + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Hiromi Kayama +X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 - 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 237 - 0061, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-14 + + +1112 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.85950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.85950 +1313-2970-1112-123 +2296D13A12074235A785A06CF1D7079C +CD828FE6BDCD58D5BD0616AE6AF69A90 + + + + +Provanna exquisita +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A-D +, 3A-D + + + + +Provanna aff. fenestrata +- + +Giguere +and Tunnicliffe 2021 + +: supplementary table S2 + + + +Type locality. + +Hydrothermal vent near the summit of Northwest Eifuku Volcano ( +Lupton et al. 2006 +; +Rossi 2016 +) on the Mariana Arc; +21°29.2567'N +, +144°02.4813'E +, 1606 m deep ("Golden Lips" site 40 m away from the Champagne vent). Habitat temperature 2.7 °C, sulfide level negligible. ROV +JASON II +dive #799, 2014/xii/14, R/V +Roger Revelle +cruise RR1413 "Submarine Ring of Fire 2014 - Ironman". + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(Fig. +2A +), MNHN-IM-2000-37945; SH 10.4 mm, SW 9.0 mm, AH 6.1 mm, AW 4.5 mm. +Paratype +#1 (Fig. +2B +), NSMT-Mo 79360; SH 11.6 mm, SW 10.3 mm, AH 7.1 mm, AW 5.6 mm. +Paratype +#2 (Fig. +2C +, Fig. +3A-D +), MNHN-IM-2000-37946; SH 13.1 mm, SW 9.4 mm; aperture damaged, soft parts extracted and used for DNA barcoding and dissected for SEM. +Paratype +#3 (Fig. +2D +), NSMT-Mo 79361; SH 9.4 mm, SW 7.2 mm; aperture broken. All type material were live collected from the type locality and preserved in 75% ethanol. + + + +Figure 2. + +Provanna exquisita + +sp. nov., type specimens +A-D +holotype (MNHN-IM-2000-37945), shell height 10.4 mm +E-H +paratype #1 (NSMT-Mo 79360), shell height 11.6 mm +I, J +paratype #2 (MNHN-IM-2000-37946), shell height 13.1 mm +K, L +paratype #3 (NSMT-Mo 79361), shell height 9.4 mm. Scale bar: 1 cm, applies to all parts of the figure. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Provanna exquisita + +sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs +A +radula overview +B +close-up of central and lateral teeth +C +close-up of marginal cusps +D +operculum. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +); 20 +μm +( +B +); 50 +μm +( +C +); 1 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large + +Provanna + +reaching over 13 mm in shell height (exceeds 15 mm if spire intact), teleoconch whorls with two or three sharply raised, flange-like spiral keels crossing with weaker axial ribs to form a regularly latticed sculpture. + + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. +2 +). Teleoconch thin and fragile, translucent, thickened where ribs or keels occur. Whorls highly convex, inflated for its genus. Suture distinct, well defined, impressed. Spiral sculpture of 2 or 3 very strong, sharply raised, approximately equally-spaced blade or flange-like keels, positioned at shoulder, mid-whorl, just above suture. Some individuals lack shoulder keel; other 2 always present. Three additional weaker spiral ribs present anterior to suture. Axial sculpture of 14-18 regularly spaced, raised ribs running from suture to suture, approximately equal in strength. Together two directions of ribs intersect to form regular reticulate sculpture of regular rectangles. Nodes drawn out on spiral keels where intersection with axial ribs occur, resulting in undulated edges, on shoulder keel these develop into short spines. Aperture semicircular, taller than wide. Columellar variable from straight to sigmoidal. Siphonal notch distinct, shallow. Apex decollate, heavily corroded, leaving only 1.5-2.5 whorls of teleoconch whorls. Incompletely corroded periostracum present around apex, darkened in colouration. Secondary plug-like calcareous secretion present at apex, preventing exposure of visceral mass. Growth lines indistinct. Protoconch unknown, as all specimens examined had corroded spire. + +Periostracum thick, golden brown. + +Operculum (Fig. +3D +) present. Paucispiral, oval, bluntly pointed. Nucleus eccentric, 3.5 whorls. Yellowish-brown in colour, thin, semitransparent. + + +Radula (Fig. +3A-C +) taenioglossate, formula 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2. Central tooth solid, with single triangular, bluntly pointed, overhanging main cusp. Solid lateral support ridges present on both sides of central supporting ridge. Shaft with 2 sharp protrusions at anterior edge of lateral support ridge. Lateral teeth solid, inner edge sigmoidal. Laterals with 5 cusps, main cusp triangular, bluntly pointed. One moderately strong inner cusp inside main cusp, 3 weaker cusps outside main cusp. Sharply raised protrusion present on shafts of laterals below main cusp. Marginal teeth flat, broad, truncated distally. Distal tip rake-like, finely serrated into c. 22-24 denticles, outermost strongest. Further c. 10-12 minor denticles present on outermost cutting edge, below strongest cusp. + + +Gross external anatomy examined to limited extent with 2 brittle, ethanol-preserved specimens, revealing no notable deviations from published accounts for its genus ( + +Waren +and Ponder 1991 + +; +Chen et al. 2019 +). Animal occupied approximately 1.5-2 whorls. Head with flattened snout, 1 pair of equally sized, tapering cephalic tentacles present; eyes lacking. Penis, neck furrow, epipodial tentacles lacking. Pallial edge smooth. Gill monopectinate, typical for its genus, not hypertrophied. Apex of visceral mass occupied by gonad, posterior of digestive gland. + + + +Distribution. + +So far, it is only known from a hydrothermal vent field on the summit of Northwest Eifuku Volcano, Mariana Arc. In addition to the Golden Lips site where specimens were collected, it has also been visually confirmed from the Champagne site 40 m away (Fig. +1B +). + + + +Etymology. + + +Exquisita + +(Latin, feminine adjective in the nominative singular), meaning +"inquiring" +or +"exquisite" +. + + + +Remarks. + +The striking shell sculpture of + +Provanna exquisita + +sp. nov., especially the prominent sharply raised spiral keels, is unique among described + +Provanna + +species. The species with the closest morphology is + +Provanna fenestrata + +Chen, Watanabe & Sasaki, 2019 described from Okinawa Trough vents and also recently reported from a methane seep in the South China Sea ( +Chen et al. 2019 +; +Ke et al. 2022 +), which also has a similar coarse, regular, lattice-like sculpture. In + +P. fenestrata + +, however, the spiral and axial ribs are of similar strength and spiral ribs do not form raised keels; nodes at the intersection between the two nodes are also lacking in + +P. fenestrata + +( +Chen et al. 2019 +). In individuals of + +P. fenestrata + +with 2 spiral ribs, it is always the mid-whorl spiral rib that is missing, whereas the missing spiral keel is always the posterior-most shoulder keel in + +P. exquisita + +sp. nov. Furthermore, the periostracum of + +P. fenestrata + +is yellowish green compared to golden brown in + +P. exquisita + +sp. nov. The radulae of the two species are similar, although in + +P. fenestrata + +the central and lateral teeth have sharper cusps and the marginals are less serrated (12-14 vs 22-24 denticles). + + +A number of other + +Provanna + +species also exhibit reticulate shell sculpture, including + +P. clathrata + +Sasaki, Ogura, Watanabe & Fujikura, 2016 from Okinawa Trough vents, + +Provanna pacifica + +(Dall, 1908) from seeps in Gulf of Panama and Oregon Margin, + +Provanna muricata + +Waren +& Bouchet, 1986 from +Galapagos +Rift vents, + +P. admetoides + +Waren +& Ponder, 1991 from Florida Escarpment seeps, + +P. segonzaci + +Waren +& Ponder, 1991 from Lau Basin vents, + +Provanna buccinoides + +Waren +& Bouchet, 1993 from Lau and North Fiji vents, and + +Provanna reticulata + +Waren +& Bouchet, 2009 from seeps off West Africa. However, compared to + +P. exquisita + +sp. nov. all of these species exhibit much weaker spiral sculpture ( + +Waren +and Bouchet 1986 + +, +2001 +, +2009 +; + +Waren +and Ponder 1991 + +; +Sasaki et al. 2016 +). The spiral ribs of + +P. muricata + +are much weaker than the axial ones, which is opposite to the pattern seen in + +P. exquisita + +sp. nov. ( + +Waren +and Bouchet 1986 + +). The radulae of + +P. pacifica + +and + +P. admetoides + +exhibit slender, reduced central teeth and are very different from the solid central tooth in + +P. exquisita + +sp. nov. ( + +Waren +and Bouchet 1986 + +; + +Waren +and Ponder 1991 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFF80196CB7B2EBB050CDCF53.xml b/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFF80196CB7B2EBB050CDCF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc7761e993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFF80196CB7B2EBB050CDCF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav +Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kolesnikov, Vasiliy B. +0000-0001-6177-7858 +Federal public budgetary scientific institution All-Russian Research Institute of Protection of Plants, VNIISS, Voronezh, Russia. jukoman @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6177 - 7858 & Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +jukoman@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Purdue University, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +5187 + + +1 + + +169 +210 + + + +journal article +141911 +10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.11 +4abf09d1-3fcd-46bb-80d8-f8570ac084d0 +1175-5326 +7078021 +0273F3D8-8486-49D0-B717-31138685A359 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Piribelba + + + + + + + + + +1. Notogastral setae setiform, straight or slightly bent, without attenuated and flagelliform tips. Setae of anogenital shield strong and quite long, adanal setae reaching level of insertions of subsequent pairs. Body length 550–670; +Mongolia +, +China +............................................................................. + +P. crassisetosa +( +Bayartogtokh, 2000 +) + +. + + + +– Notogastral setae slightly to strongly bent, fine, attenuated up to curly tips. Setae of anogenital shield fine and shorter, adanal setae not reaching level of insertions of subsequent pair...................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Lamellar setae with rare, dark, small scales or bristles (often difficult to see) on dorsal side. Lamellar setae setiform, not flattened or extended. Prodorsal costulae anteriorly strongly bent inwards. Dorsal setae of proximal segments of legs III and IV strong, with spinuli, scales or bristles, but not flattened. Body length 690–790; +Russia +................................................................................................. + +P. rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962 +) + +. + + + + +– Lamellar setae covered by well visible multiple, dark, scales or bristles on dorsal side. Lamellar setae sometimes proximally distinctly flattened and broadened. Prodorsal costulae slightly bent. Dorsal setae of proximal segments of leg III and IV often flattened, broadened, lanceolate, with dentate margins, usually covered by dense spinuli or bristles. Body length 605–730; Europe ( +Austria +, +Italy +, +Slovakia +)................................................. + +P. piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFFA41953B7B2ECE851BBCD9F.xml b/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFFA41953B7B2ECE851BBCD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f887abd7dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFFA41953B7B2ECE851BBCD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav +Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kolesnikov, Vasiliy B. +0000-0001-6177-7858 +Federal public budgetary scientific institution All-Russian Research Institute of Protection of Plants, VNIISS, Voronezh, Russia. jukoman @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6177 - 7858 & Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +jukoman@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Purdue University, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +5187 + + +1 + + +169 +210 + + + +journal article +141911 +10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.11 +4abf09d1-3fcd-46bb-80d8-f8570ac084d0 +1175-5326 +7078021 +0273F3D8-8486-49D0-B717-31138685A359 + + + + + + + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Belba rossica +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957: 1170 + + +(“ + +Belba rossica + +, +sp. n. +”, with a single diagnostic character reported (the absence of proterosomal tubercles); an available name under ICZN Articles 11 and 13.1; types not designated, distribution not reported); + +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962: 215 + +, +Figs 4.4, 4.5 +( +holotype +not designated; distribution: European part of the [former] USSR, Siberia, Russian Far East); + +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967: 19 + +(indication that the original type series was from the +Moscow region +). + + + + + + +Piribelba rossica +: +Miko, 2021: 1583 + + +(designated as +type +of + +Piribelba +Miko, 2021 + +). + + + +Adult +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Measurements +. Body length 690–790; length of notogaster 560–620; maximum notogastral width 380–420. + + +Integument +( +Figs 1A–F +, +3A–F +, +4A–D +, +5A, B, D–G +, +6A–H +, +7A–E +, +8B, C, F +, +9B–E, G, I, J +). Reddish-brown to deep reddish brown in colour. Body surface microtuberculate, microtubercles most conspicuous on all enantiophyses, lateral part of podosoma and around leg acetabula. Surface of dorsal and ventral sides of body and leg segments with very thick reticulated cerotegument ( +Figs 1A–C +, +3A–F +, +4A–D +, +5A, B, D–G +, +6A–H +, +7A–E +, +9B–E, G, I, J +). Notogaster of all specimens with exuvial scalps – in young specimens, it is often only thin nymphal skins, older specimens have a thick layer of dirt and debris ( +Fig. 8H +); leg segments with loosely attached adherent debris. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 1A, C +, +2G +, +4A–C +, +5A, B +, +6A, C, D, E, G +, +8G–J +, +9G, H +). Rostrum slightly tapers in front. Propodolateral apophyses absent. Dorsosejugal areas with rounded short ridges in place of tubercles +Ba +(sejugal costulae, +scos +), in dorsal view partly over-covered by anterior edge of notogaster and sometimes difficult to observe, prodorsal tubercles absent. Parastigmatic apophyses +Sa +well developed, long, elongate triangular in shape and conspicuously pointed distally, +Sp +relatively small, rounded at tip. Anterobothridial ridges ( +abr +) distinct. Costulae ( +cos +) present, distally curved. Rostral setae ( +ro +) of medium length, 73–88, thin and smooth. Lamellar setae ( +le +) longer and distinctly thicker than rostral ones, 96–106, from dorsal view with rare dark small spines or scales on majority of its length (often they very rare and hardly visible) ( +Figs 8G–J +). Interlamellar setae ( +in +, 51–63) thick, blunt, very bumpy at the top. Exobothridial setae ( +ex +, 40–55) thick, strongly bumpy, curved. Bothridial setae ( +bs +, 222–305) slightly tuberous at the apex, with flagellate tip in young specimens, in old specimens often with a broken off top. Distinct fields of sigillae (muscle insertions) present on prodorsum, two anteriad – anteriomediad to bothridia and +in +, one in interbothridial area. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 1A, C +; +2H +, +4A–D +, +5B, D, E +, +6A–C, H +, +8A–F +, +9D, C, I–K +). Notogaster irregularly oval, distinctly narrowed anteriorly. Broadest part of notogaster positioned slightly behind half of notogaster, anterior margin of notogaster covering dorsosejugal area in dorsal view. Notogastral setae +c +1 +(91–101) and +c +2 +(103–120) thin, hairy, slightly curved, directed forward; +la +, +lm +, +lp +short (62–99), noticeably curved; +h +1 +, +h +2 +, +h +3 +(53–67) thicker, strongly curved; +p +1 +, +p +2 +, +p +3 +shorter (43–50) than others, thick, curved, poorly visible in dorsal aspect. All notogastral setae slightly tuberous, with cerotegument. Setae +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +1 +, +h +2 +, +h +3 +often have one or two distal spines ( +Figs 2H +, +8B, C, E +). Distance +c +1 +– +c +1 +shorter than +c +2 +– +c +2 +. A few microtubercles found between bases of setae +c +1 +and +c +2 +. All lyrifissures ( +ia +, +im +, +ip +, +ih +, +ips +) and opisthonotal gland openings distinct. Circumgastric row of muscle sigillae distinct, well visible; numerous muscle sigillae found anterior and posterior margins of notogaster. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 2D–F +, +5C +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (151–168 × 100–108). Subcapitular setae ( +a +, +m +, +h +) similar in length (38–53), setiform, barbed. Adoral setae (13–15) setiform, thin, smooth. Palps (145–148) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω); solenidion of palptarsi bacilliform, pressed to palptarsal surface mediodistally. Postpalpal setae (10–11) spiniform. Chelicerae (135–157) of shape and relative size as usual in +Damaeidae +, seta +cha +(42–45) with extended proximal part, bent outwards proximally and inwards distally, with short barbs on external curvature and attenuated tip, seta +chb +(30–33) straight, distally bent and with fringe of diminishing barbs. Trägårdh’s organ (32–35) elongate triangular. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Kemerovo region: A—dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown); D—right genital plate; E—left genital plates; F—left anal plate. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Kemerovo region: A, B—part of epimeral III-IV region, left (genital area painted over); С—bothridial setae; D—chelicera, left, antiaxial view; E—subcapitulum, ventral view; F—palp, left, antiaxial view; G—prodorsal setae; H—notogastral setae. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Kemerovo region: A—leg I, left, antiaxial view; B—leg II, left, antiaxial view; C—trochanter III, left, antiaxial view; D—femur, genu, tibia and tarsus III, left, antiaxial view; E—trochanter IV, left, antiaxial view; F—femur, genu, tibia and tarsus IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Khabarovsk Krai, SEM micrograph:A, B—dorsolateral view; C—anterodorsal view; D—posterodorsal view. Scale bar 200 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Khabarovsk Krai, SEM micrograph: A—ventral view; B—lateral view; C—gnathosoma, lateral view; D, E—cerotegument of notogaster; F—cerotegument of prodorsal region; G—femur, genua and tibia III, antiaxial view. Scale bars 200 μm (A, B), 50 μm (G), 20 μm (C, D), 5 μm (F), 2 μm (E). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Khabarovsk Krai, light microscope images: A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—lateral view; D—rostral and lamellar setae, dorsal view; E—exobothridial seta, lateral view; F— cerotegument of prodorsal region; G—prodorsum, part, dorsal view; anterior part of notogaster, dorsal view. + + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 1B, C +, +2A, B +, +5A, B +, +6C, D +, +9B +). Ventral tubercles absent. Epimeral setal formula variable: 3-1-3-4 or 3-1-4-4, or 3-1-3-5; left and right sides can differ in their formulas. Setae +1a +, +1b +, +1c +, +2a +, +3a +, +3b +, +3c +, +3d +, +4b +situated on distinctly developed microtubercles. Epimeral setae comparatively long, smooth, strong, with attenuate tips, setae +4a +, +4c +, +4d +slightly thinner than other epimeral setae. Epimeres with muscular sigillae, well visible, particularly closer to axial part. Discidia ( +dis +) poorly developed, rounded at tip and projecting slightly laterally, poorly distinguishable in the lateral aspect. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 1B–F +, +5A +, +6B, C +, +9B +). Six pairs of genital ( +g +1 +– +g +6 +, 30–54), one pair of aggenital ( +ag +, 66– 70), two pairs of anal ( +an +1 +, +an +2 +, 34–38), and three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 +– +ad +3 +, 48–58) setae. Aggenital and adanal setae smooth, strong, subequal in length, similar to epimeral setae. Distance +ad +3 +– +ad +3 +longer than +ad +2 +– +ad +2 +. Posteromedian part of genital plates with a few microtubercles; insertions of genital setae may be connected to one another by sclerotized longitudinal ridges; anal plates with a sclerotized longitudinal ridge on each. Genital setae +g +1 +distinctly longer (48–54) than others and nearly as long as adanal setae; anal setae similar in length to +g +2 +– +g +6 +. Adanal lyrifissures ( +iad +) apoanal – oblique and divergent from body axis posteriad. Anal lyrifissures ( +ian +) present ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 3A–F +, +5G +, +7A–E +, +9E +). All legs moderately long, segments with distinctly swollen distal parts (moniliform), except tarsi, where swollen part is proximal. Legs IV slightly longer than body, legs I and III slightly shorter than body, legs II distinctly shorter than body ( +Table 1 +). All setae of trochanters, femora, genua, and tibiae (except +v +), and +ft +of tarsi strong, darkly pigmented, and mostly with very short barbs. Ventral setae of tibiae and rest setae of tarsi comparatively long and thin, pointed, smooth or slightly barbed. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-7-4-4-20) [1-2-2], II (1-7-4-5-17) [1-1-2], III (2-5-3-4-17) [1–1–0], IV (2-5-3-4-14) [0-1-0]; homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus of tarsi I normal, setiform, emergent, relatively long. Solenidia of genua I, II and III each coupled with companion setae +d +, as well as solenidia of tibiae II–IV. Length of solenidia on genua I–III and on tibiae II, III subequal to length of companion setae, tibial solenidia IV longer than respective companion setae. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Khabarovsk Krai, light microscope images: A—leg I (part), right, antiaxial view; B—leg II (part), right, antiaxial view (seta +d +on genu broken); C—leg III (part), left, antiaxial view; D, E—leg IV (part), left, antiaxial view. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Kemerovo region, light microscope images: A–F— notogastral setae; G–J—lamellar setae (in various specimens); H—lateral view of the body. Arrow points to distal spines. Scale bars 100 μm (H), 50 μm (A–J). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, adult from Novosibirsk (A–E) and Tuva (F–K) regions (from Bulanova-Zachvatkina collection), light microscope images: A, F—slides from the collection with type specimen; B—epimeral III–IV and anogenital plates, ventral view; C, D, I–K—notogastral setae; E—femur, genu and tibia I, antiaxial view; G— prodorsum, part, dorsal view; H—distal part of bothridial setae. Scale bars 100 μm (B, G), 50 μm (D–C, H–K). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, larva from Kemerovo region: A —dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs only partly drawn). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Larva +( +Figs 10 +, +11 +, +18A–C +) + + +Measurements +. Body length 275–300; body width 150–170. + + +Integument +( +Figs 10 +). Body oval, rounded posteriorly, weakly sclerotized. Body cuticle white-coloured. Cuticle of body and legs smooth, covered with thin layer of granular cerotegument. Round or oval granules small, up to 1–1.4 μm. Prodorsal and gastronotic setae (excluding +ro +, +le +, +bs +) without cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 10A, C +) triangular, rostrum rounded. Setae strongly or weakly dark-coloured, inserted on small apophyses. Rostral ( +ro +, 25–28) and lamellar ( +le +, 28–30) setae strong, tapering at the end, barbed. Interlamellar setae ( +in +, 18–20) thick, sharply pointed at the top, slightly barbed. Exobothridial setae ( +ex +, 4–5) minute, smooth. Bothridial setae ( +bs +, 166–180) flagellate, smooth. + + +Gastronotum +( +Figs 10 +). Twelve pairs of gastronotic setae. Setae dark-coloured (except +c +1 +and +c +3 +), inserted on apophyses (except +c +3 +and +h +3 +). Setae +c +1 +(19–24) thin, light-coloured, smooth, inserted on separate small apophyses. Setae +la +, +lm +(19–25), +h +1 +(23–27), +h +2 +(22–24), +da +(37–40), +dm +(60–67) barbed, flagellate. Setae +dp +(180–195) longest, barbed, with long, thin tips. Setae +lp +(6–7) short, smooth, blunt. Setae +c +3 +and +h +3 +minute (3–4). Apophyses of setae +dp +located close to each other, connected. Cupules +ia +after to setae +c +3 +, +im +ventral to setae +lm +, +ih +close to anal valves, +ip +between setae +h +2 +and +h +3 +. Small apertures of opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) visible lateral to setae +h +3 +. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 10B, C +). Epimeral formula: 2-1-2 (except protective scale over Claparède’s organ). Epimeral setae short, smooth. Apodemes +ap2 +, +apsj +porose. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 18A–C +). Subcapitulum slightly longer than wide (70–75 × 66–71). Subcapitular setae ( +a +, +m +, +h +, 22–25) setiform, barbed. Adoral setae (5–6) setiform, thin, smooth. Palps (77–84) with setation 0-1-1-3-9(+ω); seta +v +ʺ absent. All setae barbed (except on palptarsi). Solenidion of palptarsi bacilliform, pressed to palptarsal surface. Postpalpal setae (5) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (85–89) with two long, barbed setae ( +cha +, 20–23; +chb +, 18–20), +chb +with long barbs in middistal part. + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg mean lengths of + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrFeGeTiTaAllLeg: body mean length
ILarva2558203180214≈0.74
Protonymph2485246196290≈0.83
Deutonymph271163984142408≈0.93
Tritonymph3016356105184538≈0.79
Adult3021872110215615≈0.83
IILarva2248193066185≈0.64
Protonymph2464214772228≈0.65
Deutonymph25823768110322≈0.73
Tritonymph241304085138417≈0.61
Adult301776496170537≈0.72
IIILarva3155224078226≈0.78
Protonymph3558255680254≈0.72
Deutonymph50773378112355≈0.80
Tritonymph7511052100152489≈0.72
Adult1121365992211610≈0.82
IVProtonymph50612544105285≈0.80
Deutonymph65904080131406≈0.93
Tritonymph11011852121145546≈0.80
Adult17016673126220755≈1.02
+ + +Legs +( +Figs 11 +). All legs shorter than body ( +Table 1 +). Tarsi and femora elongated, the longest among segments. Claws smooth. Most setae short, thick, heavily barbed, setae of tarsi setiform (except +ft +). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (0-2-3-4-16) [1-1-1], II (0-2-3-3-13) [1-1-1], III (0-2-2-3-13) [1-1-0]; homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus of tarsi I normal, setiform, emergent, relatively long. Solenidia of genua I–III each coupled with companion setae +d +, as well as solenidia of tibiae I–III. Solenidia σ pressed to the surface of genua, setae +d +on genua minute. Setae +d +about one eighth length of φ +1 +on tibiae I. Setae +d +on tibiae II, III strong, barbed, subequal to length of companion solenidia. + + +Protonymph +( +Figs 12 +, +13 +, +18D–F +) + + +Measurements +. Body length 330–364; body width 192–200. + + +Integument +( +Figs 12 +). Body oval, rounded posteriorly, weakly sclerotized. Body cuticle white-coloured. Cuticle of body and legs smooth, covered with thin layer of granular cerotegument. Round or oval granules small, up to 2–2.5 μm. Prodorsal and gastronotic setae (excluding +ro +, +le +, +bs +) without cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 12A, C +) triangular, rostrum rounded. Curved cuticle thickenings are located laterally on the prodorsum, distal to the bothridia. Setae strongly or weakly dark-coloured, inserted on small apophyses. Rostral (34–37) and lamellar (38–42) setae strong, tapering at the end, barbed. Interlamellar setae (17–22) thick, sharply pointed at the top, smooth. Exobothridial setae (10) smooth. Bothridial setae (180–210) flagellate, smooth. + + +Gastronotum +( +Figs 10 +). Twelve pairs of gastronotic setae. Setae dark-coloured (except +c +3 +), inserted on apophyses. Setae +c +1 +(50–54), +c +2 +(74–80), +la +(56–60), +lm +(67–71), +lp +(48–51), +h +3 +(68–70), +h +2 +(35–37) barbed, flagellate. Setae +h +1 +(194–203) longest, barbed, with long, thin tips. Setae +p +1 +(19–21) short, slightly barbed. Setae +c +3 +(7–8), +p +2 +, +p +3 +(9–11) short, smooth. Apophyses of setae +c +1 +separated, setae +h +1 +located close to each other, connected. Cupules +ia +after to setae +c +3 +, +im +ventral to setae +lm +, +ips +close to anal valves, +ih +located above setae +p +3 +, +ip +near setae +h +2 +and +h +3 +. Small apertures of opisthonotal glands visible lateral to setae +p +2 +and +p +3 +. Genital valves appear, with one pair of setae. Gastronotic region covered with particles of dirt (not covered with larval exuvium). Cornicle ( +k +) poorly developed. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, larva from Kemerovo region: A—leg I, left, antiaxial view; B—tarsus I, left, dorsal view; C—leg II, left, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, left, antiaxial view; E—genu IV, right, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, protonymph from Kemerovo region: A—dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs only partly drawn). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, protonymph from Kemerovo region: A—leg I, right, antiaxial view; B—leg II, right, antiaxial view; C—leg III, right, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 12B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-2-1. Epimeral setae short, smooth. Apodemes +ap2 +, +apsj +, +ap3 +porose. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 18D–F +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (90–95 × 70–76). Subcapitular setae ( +a +, +m +, 24–27; +h +, 15–17) setiform, barbed (setae +h +smooth). Adoral setae (8–9) setiform, thin, smooth. Palps (90–100) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). All setae barbed (except on palptarsi). Solenidion of palptarsi bacilliform, pressed to palptarsal surface. Postpalpal setae (6–7) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (104–108) with two long, barbed setae ( +cha +, 29–31; +chb +, 23–25), +chb +with long barbs in middistal part. + + +Legs +( +Figs 13 +). All legs shorter than body ( +Table 1 +). Tarsi and femora elongated, the longest among segments. Claws smooth. Most setae of legs short, thick, heavily barbed, setae of tarsi setiform (except +ft +). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (0-2-3-4-16) [1-1-2], II (0-2-3-3-13) [1-1-1], III (1-2-2-3-13) [1-1-0], IV (0-0-0-0-7) [0-0- 0]; homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus of tarsi I normal, setiform, emergent, relatively long. Solenidia of genua I–III each coupled with companion setae +d +, as well as solenidia of tibiae I–III. Setae +d +about more one tenth length of φ +1 +on tibiae I, smooth. Setae +d +on tibiae II, III and on genua I–III strong, barbed, subequal to length of companion solenidia. + + +Deutonymph +( +Figs 14 +, +15 +, +18G–I +, +19F, G +) + + +Measurements +. Body length 425–450; body width 250–270. + + +Integument +( +Figs 14 +). Body oval, rounded posteriorly, weakly sclerotized. Body cuticle white-coloured. Cuticle of body and legs smooth, covered with thin layer of granular cerotegument. Round or oval granules small, up to 1.5–2.8 μm. Prodorsal and gastronotic setae (excluding +ro +, +le +, +bs +) without cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 14A, C +) triangular, rostrum rounded. Curved cuticle thickenings are located laterally on the prodorsum, distal to the bothridia. Setae strongly or weakly dark-coloured, inserted on small apophyses. Rostral (38–41) and lamellar (39–44) setae strong, tapering at the end, barbed. Interlamellar setae (19–21) thick, sharply pointed at the top, smooth. Exobothridial setae (14–15) smooth. Bothridial setae (195–220) flagellate, smooth. + + +Gastronotum +( +Figs 14 +). Twelve pairs of gastronotic setae. Setae dark-coloured (except +c +3 +), inserted on apophyses. Setae +c +1 +(102–110), +c +2 +(140–150), +la +(68–73), +lm +(105–108), +lp +(90–93), +h +3 +(85–90), +h +2 +(64–67), +p +1 +(45–47) barbed, flagellate. Setae +h +1 +(230–247) longest, barbed, with long, thin tips. Setae +c +3 +(19–20), +p +2 +, +p +3 +(14–17) short, smooth. Apophyses of setae +c +1 +separated, setae +h +1 +located close to each other, connected. Three pairs of genital ( +g +, 12–14), one pair of aggenital ( +ag +, 11–12) and three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 +– +ad +3 +, 7–11) setae setiform. Some specimens show tiny anal setae. Cupules +ia +after to setae +c +3 +, +im +ventral to setae +lm +, +ih +and +ips +located above setae +p +3 +, +ip +near setae +h +2 +and +p +2 +, +iad +close to anal valves. Small apertures of opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) visible lateral to setae +p +2 +and +p +3 +. Gastronotic region covered with protonymphal exuvium and particles of dirt. Cornicle ( +k +) developed, conical, between setae +la +. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 14B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-2-2. Epimeral setae short, smooth. Apodemes +ap2 +, +apsj +, +ap3 +porose. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 18G–I +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (120–130 × 105–110). Subcapitular setae ( +a +, 37–41; +m +, 48–50; +h +, 21–24) setiform, barbed (setae +h +smooth). Adoral setae (9–11) setiform, thin, smooth. Palps (109–113) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). All setae barbed (except on palptarsi). Solenidion of palptarsi bacilliform, pressed to palptarsal surface. Postpalpal setae (10) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (120–124) with two long, barbed setae ( +cha +, 34–37; +chb +, 25–27), +chb +with long barbs in middistal part. + + +Legs +( +Figs 13 +, +19F, G +). All legs shorter than body ( +Table 1 +). Tarsi and femora elongated, the longest among segments. Claws smooth. Most setae of legs short, thick, heavily barbed, setae of tarsi setiform (except +ft +). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-4-5-16) [1-2-2], II (1-4-4-4-13) [1-1-2], III (2-3-3-4-13) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3- 12) [0-1-0]; homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus of tarsi I normal, setiform, emergent, relatively long. Solenidia of genua I–III each coupled with companion setae +d +, as well as solenidia of tibiae I–IV. Setae +d +about more one tenth length of φ +1 +on tibiae I, smooth. Setae +d +on tibiae II, III and on genua I–III strong, barbed, subequal to length of companion solenidia. Solenidia φ on tibiae IV longer than respective companion setae. + + +Tritonymph +( +Figs 16 +, +17 +, +18J–L +, +19A–E +) + + +Measurements +. Body length 650–720; body width 380–410. + + +Integument +( +Figs 14 +). Body oval, rounded posteriorly, weakly sclerotized. Body cuticle white-coloured. Cuticle of body and legs partly smooth (gastronotum) and partly covered with fine pits (prodorsum). Body covered with thin layer of granular cerotegument. Round or oval cerotegument granules small, up to 1–3 μm. Prodorsal and gastronotic setae (excluding +ro +, +le +, +bs +) without cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 16A, C +, +19E +) triangular, rostrum rounded. Curved cuticle thickenings are located laterally on the prodorsum, distal to the bothridia. Setae strongly or weakly dark-coloured, inserted on small apophyses. Rostral (52–55) and lamellar (54–58) setae strong, tapering at the end, barbed. Interlamellar setae (28–31) thick, sharply pointed at the top, smooth. Exobothridial setae (26–28) smooth. Bothridial setae (250–270) flagellate, smooth. + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, deutonymph from Kemerovo region: A—dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs only partly drawn). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, deutonymph from Kemerovo region: A—leg I, right, antiaxial view; B—leg II, right, antiaxial view; C—leg III, right, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, tritonymph from Kemerovo region: A—dorsal view (legs only partly drawn); B—ventral view (gnathosoma not shown, legs only partly drawn), C—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs only partly drawn). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, tritonymph from Kemerovo region: A—trochanter, femur and genu I, right, antiaxial view; B—tibia and tarsus I, right, antiaxial view; C—leg II, left, antiaxial view; D—leg III, left, antiaxial view; E—leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Gastronotum +( +Figs 16 +). Twelve pairs of gastronotic setae. Setae dark-coloured, inserted on apophyses. Setae +c +1 +(120–137), +c +2 +(138–160), +la +(120–125), +lm +(160–170), +lp +(182–193), +h +3 +(170–180), +h +2 +(100–112), +p +1 +(85–90) barbed, flagellate. Setae +h +1 +(280–290) longest, barbed, with long, thin tips. Setae +c +3 +(34–37), +p +2 +, +p +3 +(17–20) short, smooth. Apophyses of setae +c +1 +separated, setae +h +1 +located close to each other, connected. Five pairs of genital ( +g +, 15–17), one pair of aggenital ( +ag +, 14–16), two pairs of anal ( +an +, 13–15), and three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 +– +ad +3 +, 18–22) and setae setiform. Cupules +ia +after to setae +c +3 +, +im +ventral to setae +lm +, +ih +and +ips +located above setae +p +3 +, +ip +near setae +h +2 +and +p +2 +, +iad +close to anal valves. Small apertures of opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) visible lateral to setae +p +2 +and +p +3 +. Gastronotic region covered with protonymph and deutonymph exuvia and particles of dirt. Cornicle ( +k +) developed, conical, between setae +la +. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 16B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-3-3. Epimeral setae short, smooth. Apodemes +ap2 +, +apsj +, +ap3 +porose ( +Figs 19A–D +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 18J–L +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (148–158 × 130–138). Subcapitular setae ( +a +, 44–50; +m +, 50–58; +h +, 36–40) setiform, barbed (setae +h +smooth). Adoral setae (12–16) setiform, thin, smooth. Palps (120– 130) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). All setae barbed (except on palptarsi). Solenidion of palptarsi bacilliform, pressed to palptarsal surface. Postpalpal setae (8–10) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (130–136) with two long, barbed setae ( +cha +, 36–40; +chb +, 30–33), +chb +with long barbs in middistal part. + + +Legs +( +Figs 13 +). All legs shorter than body ( +Table 1 +). Tarsi and femora elongated, the longest among segments. Claws smooth. Most setae of legs short, thick, heavily barbed, setae of tarsi setiform (except +ft +). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-4-5-18) [1-2-2], II (1-5-4-5-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-3-4-15) [1-1-0], IV (2-3-3-4-12) [0-1- 0]; homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Famulus of tarsi I normal, setiform, emergent, relatively long. Solenidia of genua I–III each coupled with companion setae +d +, as well as solenidia of tibiae I–IV. Setae +d +about more one sixth length of φ +1 +on tibiae I, smooth. Setae +d +on tibiae II, III and on genua I–III strong, barbed, subequal to length of companion solenidia. Solenidia φ on tibiae IV longer than respective companion setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFFBF1962B7B2EDB95171CF87.xml b/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFFBF1962B7B2EDB95171CF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2aeecb235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/38/DA1C381AFFBF1962B7B2EDB95171CF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari, Oribatida) XI. European species of the genus Piribelba Miko 2021: redescriptions of P. rossica (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957) and P. piriformis (Mihelčič, 1964) using morphology and DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav +Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kolesnikov, Vasiliy B. +0000-0001-6177-7858 +Federal public budgetary scientific institution All-Russian Research Institute of Protection of Plants, VNIISS, Voronezh, Russia. jukoman @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6177 - 7858 & Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +jukoman@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Klimov, Pavel B. +0000-0002-0913-131X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. ermilovacari @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0913 - 131 X & Purdue University, Lilly Hall of Life Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. +ermilovacari@yandex.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +5187 + + +1 + + +169 +210 + + + +journal article +141911 +10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.11 +4abf09d1-3fcd-46bb-80d8-f8570ac084d0 +1175-5326 +7078021 +0273F3D8-8486-49D0-B717-31138685A359 + + + + + + + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič 1964 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Belba piriformis +Mihelčič 1964: 376 + + +, +Figs. 10–12 +( +holotype +not designated, distribution provided by author: +Austria +: +Carinthia +, +East +and +South +Tyrol +). + + + + + +The species is very similar to + +P. rossica + +, but can be separated using morphology (see key to species below) and DNA sequence data: 12.0% uncorrected p-distances and 13.3% Kimura two-parameter distances (K2P). The text below, therefore focuses on measurements and diagnostic character states, without necessarily repeating all character states that are identical with + +P. rossica + +. + + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, larva and nymphs from Kemerovo region: A—larva, subcapitulum, ventral view; B—larva, palp, left, antiaxial view; C—larva, chelicera, right, antiaxial view; D—protonymph, subcapitulum, ventral view; E—protonymph, palp, left, antiaxial view; F—protonymph, chelicera, right, antiaxial view; G— deutonymph, subcapitulum, ventral view; H—deutonymph, palp, left, antiaxial view; I—deutonymph, chelicera, right, antiaxial view; J—tritonymph, subcapitulum, ventral view; K—tritonymph, palp, left, antiaxial view; L—tritonymph, chelicera, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Piribelba rossica +( +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 +) + +, nymphs from Kemerovo region, light microscope images: A, B—tritonymph, apodemes III at different focus of the microscope; C, D—tritonymph, apodemes II at different focus of the microscope; E—tritonymph, part of prodorsum with lamellar seta; F—deutonymph, genu IV; G—deutonymph, part of tibia IV. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, collection of Mihelčič. A–E (left side) —original slides with labels of author; A1–D5—adult specimens observed in slides, with measured total length, single specimen in slide B designated as lectotype (B1), only juvenile instar (deutonymph) placed near specimen D4 on slide D. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, lectotype. A—lateral view of the body (total length 678 µm); B—view of notogaster from adverse side; C—detail of prodorsal setae +le, ro +and +ex +; D—detail of selected setae of the body (C and D scale is increased). + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, paralectotypes (originally syntypes of author). A—solenidion φ +1 +; B— setation of genu III (GeIII), genu and tibia IV (GeIII, TiIV); C—aggenital seta and genital setae, lateral view; D—details of selected setae (all in same scale); E—details of leg setation of another specimen, genu III and IV (GeIII, GeIV), tibia and proximal part of tarsus I (TiI, TsI); F—deutonymph in lateral view (dashed area represents crack in medium where observation is more difficult). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, lectotype. A—lateral view with indication of areas depicted in detail; B—detail of sejugal area; C—ventral side, detail of epimeres; D—ventral side, anogenital area; E—detail of lamellar and rostral seta; F—parts of legs II-III-IV. Scale bars 200 μm (A), 100 μm (C, D), 50 μm (E), 20 μm (B). + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, paralectotypes (syntypes of the author, specimens marked according to Fig 20). A—ventral side, anogenital area (specimen A1); B—leg IV and part of notogastral setae (C1); C—leg I (C1); D—seta +le +(C1); E—parts of leg I and II and distal part of bothridial seta (A1); F—leg IV (D2); G—detail of setae and cerotegument on proximal part of leg IV (D3); H—reticular cerotegument of notogaster (C1). Scale bars 200 μm (F), 50 μm (A–E, G, H). + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, deutonymph from Mihelčič collection. A—lateral view of the body; B— detail of legs IV and posterior part of the body; C—leg I; D—detail of dorsal seta and solenidion of tibia IV; E—detail of seta +ft +ʺ of tarsus IV. Scale bars 100 μm (B), 50 μm (C). + + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, adult. Specimen from Austria (Dörfertal):A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—seta +le +in different aspects (left: dorsal to dorsolateral view, right: dorsomedial view); D—bothridial complex. Specimen from Slovakia (Sivec), form “ +lanceata +”: E—dorsal view, F—ventral view, G—anal and genital shields; H—seta of ventral and dorsal parts of the body. Scale bars 100 μm (A, B, E, F), 50 μm (D, G, H). + + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, legs. A—leg I of specimen from Austria (Virgental); B—part of leg I, specimen from Slovakia (Sivec), form “ +lanceata +”; C—leg IV of specimen from Slovakia (Dreveník); D—part of leg IV, specimen from Slovakia (Sivec), form “ +lanceata +”; E—trochanter with additional seta and femur of leg III, specimen from Austria (Dörfertal); F—palp of specimen from Slovakia (Sivec). Scale bars 100 μm (A–E), 25 μm (F). + + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, adult specimen from Austria (Dörfertal). A —dorsal view; B—ventral view, C—lateral view, D—rostrum and mouthparts in lateral view; E—seta +le +in dorsal view; F—leg IV, G—detail of femur and genu IV; H—detail of tibia III and IV; I—detail of femur and genu I; J—anterior genital setae in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 29 +. + +Piribelba piriformis +( +Mihelčič, 1964 +) + +, adult specimens from Slovakia (A–E: Dreveník, F–G: Sivec). A—dorsal view of the body; B—seta +le +; C—general view of the body with carried load of debris on notogaster, lateral view; D—legs I–III in lateral view, E—leg IV in lateral view; F—form “ +lanceata +”, lateral view; G—form “ +lanceata +”, detail of seta +d +of femur IV. + + + + +Adult +( +Figs 21–24 +, +26–29 +) + + +Measurements +. Average total body length 630 (n=8: 605–665; +type +730); ventral body length 585 (n=8: 571– 605; material of Mihelčič: n=8, 537–604; +type +678); length of notogaster 425 (n=8: 406–440); maximum notogaster width 355 (n=8: 345–385), maximum prodorsum width 245 (n=8: 220–270). Specimens from +Slovakia +are slightly more robust, with roughly same average length of body having slightly broader notogaster (363). + + +Integument +( + +Figs +23 + +, +24E, H +, +29A +). Dark reddish-brown, whole body surface under cerotegument densely microtuberculate. Adults carrying nymphal exuvial scalps covered by thick layer of organic and inorganic debris of characteristic shape (on top of notogaster, shifted forward and not prolonged posteriad, compared to + +Belba +species + +, +Fig. 29C +). Most of the body covered by characteristic reticular cerotegument, including proximal segments of legs, lateral, sejugal, partly ventral parts of the body and more distal segments of legs covered by globular, columnar and amorphous cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 26A, E +, +28A, D +, +29A +). Rostrum broadly rounded, propodolateral apophyses absent. Dorsosejugal areas with narrow, triangular to almost linear short ridges in place of tubercles +Ba +(sejugal costulae, +scos +), in dorsal view partly over-covered by anterior edge of notogaster and sometimes difficult to observe, in some specimens doubled, with additional second, smaller, parallel ridge present laterally, prodorsal tubercles absent. Distinct prodorsal grooves present. Anterobothridial ridges ( +abr +) almost straight, short, distinct. Prodorsal costulae ( +cos +) present on lateral prodorsum above legs I insertions, slightly curved, usually distinct but in some populations ( +Slovakia +, Sivec) not well observable. Parastigmatic apophyses differently shaped, only +Sa +usually visible in dorsal view, relatively long, narrow, with conspicuously pointed tips, often curved slightly lateroanterad; +Sp +much smaller, tubercular. Rostral setae ( +ro +) of medium length, 62–86, thin, smooth. Lamellar setae ( +le +) longer and distinctly thicker than rostral ones, 92–106, inserted on small tubercles or cuticular thickenings, from dorsal view with more or less distinct, sometimes dark small spines or scales on majority of its length. In different aspect (mediodorsal view) they appear flattened, proximally broadened, with spines visible only partly at external curvature ( +Figs 21C +, +23E +, +24D +, +26C +, +28D +, +29B +). In Slovak population from Sivec, lamellar setae are flattened, broadened proximally, with more transparent lateral parts ( +Fig. 26E +), with spines and scales more transparent, present on dorsal surface of setae and more difficult to observe, easily to be interchanged with covering layer of granular cerotegument. Interlamellar setae ( +in +, 36–52) erect, straight, thick, bluntly pointed, in lateral view appearing slightly flattened ( +Figs 22C +, +26D +, +28C +). Exobothridial setae ( +ex +, 48–58), strong, regularly curved, attenuated at ends ( +Figs 21C +, +26D +). Bothridial setae ( +bs +, 170–278) long, setiform, distally with flagellate part which may be present or broken off, proximal part may be covered with fine layer of microgranular cerotegument ( +Fig 26D +, +29A, F +). + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 21A, B +, +23A +, +26A, E +, +28A +, +29A, F +). Notogaster elongated, ovoid, anteriorly narrowed, in lateral view however almost semicircular. Anterior margin of notogaster covering dorsosejugal areas in dorsal view. Notogastral setae thin, setiform, curved, distally attenuated, covered by layer of cerotegument proximally. Posterior setae more strongly curved or even curly distally, sometimes with one or two small, but distinct spines on external side of curvature. Setae medium long, their length reaching or almost reaching distance to following setal insertions, setae +c +1 +inserted closer to each other than other setae, distance +c +1 +– +c +1 +about twice shorter than +c +2 +– +c +2 +and shorter than +c +1 +– +c +2 +. Setae of rows +l +slightly shorter (54–84) than rows +c +(60–89), +h +(69–91) and posterior setae (row +p +shorter but not observable in dorsal view). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 26B, F +, +28D +, +29F +). Similar to that of + +P. rossica + +, but with apparent U-shaped less-sclerotised area on mentum ( +Figs 26B +, +28B +). This character is less visible on specimens from Slovak population from Sivec ( +Fig 26F +). Palps ( +Figs 27F +, +28D +) with standard setation, identical to + +P. rossica + +. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 21A +, +23B–D +, +26B, F +, +28B +, +29F +). Tecta of podocephalic fossa with short but distinct posterolateral angles, slightly projecting as short triangular projections ( +Fig. 26B +). Without ventral tubercles, discidia reduced (absent or almost absent). Epimeral setal formula variable: 3-1-3or4-3or4; most of setae inserted on small tubercles or cuticular thickenings, setae rather strong, setiform or slightly flattened, attenuated towards tip ( +Fig. 21A, D +). In Slovak population from Sivec, epimeral setae more distinctly flattened, with transparent margins ( +Figs 26F, H +, +29F +). + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 1B–F +, +5A +, +6B, C +, +9B +). Anal aperture slightly narrower than genital aperture. Standard set of anogenital setae present, aggenital and adanal setae quite strongly developed, setiform, attenuated towards tip ( +Fig. 21D +). Genital and anal setae thinner and slightly shorter, smooth, +g +1 +usually significantly longer than other genital setae ( +Figs 21A +, +22C +, +28J +), in Slovak population from Sivec length of genital setae subequal ( +Figs 26F, G +, +29F +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 22A, B, E +, +23F +, +24B–G +, +27 +, +28F–I, D–G +). All legs generally of the same form and size as in + +P. rossica + +(for lengths of leg segment see Table 3). Setae strong and distally attenuated, serrated and/or covered by spines, on proximal segments curved and dark, on distal segments (tibiae, tarsi) ventral and lateral setae finer, straight, and more transparent. Setae generally thinner and more pointed on legs I, II than on legs III, IV, where they are stronger, more flattened and more distinctly serrated (with distinct dark spinuli, scales or barbs stronger on external curvature of setae). Setae +d +of genua and tibiae of legs III, IV, and sometimes also on femora III, IV broadened, blunt. Specimens from Slovak population from Sivec have dorsal setae of femora III, IV, genua IV and tibiae IV less coloured, with transparent serrated margins and darker thin “core”, serrated on both sides ( +Figs 27D +, +29F, G +). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia same as in + +rossica + +: I (1-7-4-4-20) [1-2-2], II (1-7-4-5-17) [1-1-2], III (2-5-3-4-17) [1-1-0], IV (2-5-3-4-14) [0-1-0]; however, three setae on trochanters III were observed in one case instead of two ( +Fig. 27E +). Slight difference can be observed on length of solenidia: solenidia of genua III, tibiae III (both slightly) and tibiae IV (distinctly) longer than companion setae +d +. However, only solenidia ϕ +1 +of tibiae I, inserted on distinct apophyses, long and tactile, solenidia of tibiae IV fine, setiform, but much shorter than tibiae IV and only slightly exceeding its distal ends ( +Fig 27C +). + + +Juvenile instars +One deutonymph is available in slide D of Mihelčič ( +Fig. 20D +4 +), observable only from lateral view. + + +Deutonymph +( +Figs 22F +, +25 +) + + +Measurements +. Total (maximum) body length 389, ventral body length 372; body width impossible to measure. All measurements for deutonymph should be taken as approximative, as the specimen is damaged, and some parts (such as distal parts of some setae, or whole setae +bs +) were difficult to observe and measure. + + +Integument +( +Fig. 25A, B +). Body cuticle variably coloured, notogaster including anogenital region weakly sclerotized, white-coloured. Prodorsum, lateral parts of podosoma and legs with thicker cuticle, light reddish-brown. Body and legs smooth, covered with thin layer of granular cerotegument. Round or oval granules small (1.5–2.8). Prodorsal and gastronotic setae (excluding +ro +, +le +, +bs +) as in + +rossica + +, without cerotegument. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 22F +, +25A, B +). In lateral view with rather distinct prodorsal protuberances, visible straight fold or cuticular thickening above acetabula I in place of prodorsal costulae of adult. Bothridia ear-like, with elongated projections. Setae +le +(44) strong, barbed, setae +ro +finer, shorter, smooth. Interlamellar setae (18) strong, thorn-like, pointed, smooth. Exobothridial setae (19) subequal in length to +in +, rather strong, smooth, larger and thicker than in + +rossica + +. Bothridial setae (approx. 102) broken, very difficult to observe, long, setiform with attenuated distal part. + + +Gastronotum +( +Figs 22F +, +25B +) Gastronotic setae generally similar to + +rossica + +, appearing however generally slightly shorter and more barbed. Longer setae proximally darker, +lm, lp, h +1 +, +h +3 +inserted on distinct apophyses. Setae of rows +l +and +h +(and probably also +c +1 +, +c +2 +which were very difficult to observe) proximally distinctly barbed, distally flagellate, with very fine, sometimes highly curly ends. Lengths could be measured only approximately, as distal parts of some may be incomplete or broken and/or very curly, approximate measures as follows: +c +2 +(98), +la +(59), +lm +(56), +lp +(107), +h +1 +(180), +h +2 +(52), +h +3 +(70), +p +1 +(35). Setae +c +3 +much shorter (18), fine, smooth. Apertures of opisthonotal glands ( +gla +) well visible, below setae +lm +. Cornicle ( +k +) short, distally curly ( +Fig. 22F +), positioned between setae +la +. + + +Legs +( +Figs 22F +, +25B, C +). Leg segments and claws similarly formed as in + +rossica + +, all legs shorter than body (legs: I—337, II—238, III—297, IV—351). Surface of femora I, trochanters and femora IV with distinct and dense punctuation (pores?) ( +Fig. 22F +). Leg setae also with similar patterns to + +rossica + +, dorsal and lateral setae mostly very strong, darkly coloured, serrate or strongly barbed, ventral setae finer, on tarsi setiform, lightly coloured or transparent. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia identical to + +rossica + +: I (1-4-4-5-16) [1-2-2], II (1-4-4-4-13) [1-1- 2], III (2-3-3-4-13) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]. Except of tibiae I and IV, solenidia of genua and tarsi difficult to observe, shorter than companion setae +d +, which is usually very strong, dark, distinctly serrate or barbed. Tibial solenidia φ of legs I long (over 120), tactile, solenidia φ of tibiae IV ( +Fig. 25D +) much shorter (42), but clearly exceeding length of companion setae +d +(30). Dorsal setae of femora I (38) and genua I, and lateral setae of tibiae I (42) very strong, remarkably barbed (several rows of relatively long barbs or scales present), companion setae +d +on tibiae short, thin, minute but well observable. Setae +ft +ʺ (66) much stronger and longer than +ft +ʹ, proximally covered up to 2/3 of its length by layer of granular cerotegument ( +Fig 25C +). Famulus of tarsi I emergent, quite fine, setiform. On legs II, lateral setae of tibiae strongly developed, long, setae +ft +ʺ again strong, long. Legs III with setae +ev +ʹ and setae +d +of femora, genua and tibiae very strong, curved, distinctly barbed, on genua and femora clearly overlooking the distal ends of their segments, setae +ft +ʺ again longer, on both sides with long hairs. Dorsal setae on femora, genua (21) and tibiae of legs IV developed similarly as on legs III, setae +d +on tibiae (30) particularly strong, with several rows of long spines/barbs. Setae +ft +ʺ (52) long, with several rows of long barbs on both sides ( +Fig 25E +). + + + + +Remarks + + +Out of all studied + +P. piriformis + +specimens, mites collected from Sivec, +Slovakia +, in 1989 (two damaged specimens), show several remarkable differences, mentioned in the redescriptions above. The most conspicuous is the flattened lamellar setae with transparent lateral parts and irregular margins, and the broad, flat, partially transparent, curved dorsal setae on femora, genua and tibiae of leg IV ( +Figs 26E–H +, +27B, D +, +29F–G +). The +two specimens +have also shorter and flattened epimeral setae, genital setae of subequal size ( +g +1 +is not significantly longer than other ones), and these specimens seem to have also less developed prodorsal costulae. Given that the differences between + +rossica + +and + +piriformis + +are of similar rank or even more subtle, these specimens may represent a new species. On the other hand, the flattened lamellar setae were observed in some specimens from +Austria +; certain similarity also exists in the development of leg setae ( +Fig. 28C +), although this similarity is intermediary between the typical + +piriformis + +and the Sivec specimens. At the same time, material collected in other locations of +Slovakia +( +Fig 29A, B +), not far from Sivec have a perfect match with the typical + +piriformis + +. While substantial genetic differences between + +rossica + +and + +piriformis + +were detected (see below), we could did not do molecular work for the Sivec specimens, so their status cannot be confirmed. We therefore propose to treat the Sivec material as a distinct morphotype +“lanceata” +, until its specific or subspecific status can be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/4C/DA1C4C930CC05C94BEF0FE887CDDFB07.xml b/data/DA/1C/4C/DA1C4C930CC05C94BEF0FE887CDDFB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c98e88fd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/4C/DA1C4C930CC05C94BEF0FE887CDDFB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Revision of Aplosonyx Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Feng, Chuan +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi-Qiang +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +1154 + + +159 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 +1313-2970-1154-159 +15ACB367D612467B83A4E0352A2FB5F3 +72AD7A328FC65CBABD25A996217714BB + + + + +Aplosonyx cinctus Chen, 1964 + + + + +Figs 2C +, 5A-F + + + + +Aplosonyx cinctus +Chen 1964 +: 203. + + + + +Type +specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Jinping +, +Changpotou +; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +23 May 1956 +; +Keren Huang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)215623 + +. + + + + +Paratype + +: +♀ +, same data as for holotype; IOZ(E)215624 + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; + +650 m +a. s. l. + +; +4 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566412 + +. + +♂ +, same data as for preceding; +6 May 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566413 + +. + +♂ +, same data as for preceding; +6 May 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566414 + +. + +♂ +, same data as for preceding; +6 May 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566418 + +. + +♂ +, same data as for preceding; +6 Oct. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566419 + +. + +♂ +, same data as for preceding; +4 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566420 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +870 m +a. s. l. + +; +5 Sep. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566421 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; + +650 m +a. s. l. + +; +6 May 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566422 + +. + +♂ +, same data as for preceding; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566423 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; + +650 m +a. s. l. + +; +6 May 1958 +; +Leyi Zheng +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566424 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +870 m +a. s. l. + +; +8 Jul. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566425 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; + +650 m +a. s. l. + +; +6 May 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566393 + +. + +♀ +, same data as for preceding; +4 Oct. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566395 + +. + +♀ +, same data as for preceding; +4 Oct. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566396 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengzhe +; + +870 m +a. s. l. + +; +10 Jul. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566397 + +. + +♀ +, same data as for preceding; IOZ(E)1566398 + +. + +♀ +, same data as for preceding; IOZ(E)1566399 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the black pronotum and elytra, all margins of pronotum and elytra yellow, including the yellow suture. This species differs from + +A. orientalis + +in the color of the body, the slender aedeagus, and in lateral view the apex is strongly bent. + + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Length 9.0-10.2 mm, width 5.0-6.0 mm. + +Head and abdomen yellow, antennae and ventral surface of thorax black, elytra black with all margins yellow, including the suture of elytra; scutellum black with apex yellow; femur and tibia outside black inside yellow, tarsus and claws brown. + +Vertex finely covered with punctures. Interocular space 2.2 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 1.7 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles distinctly raised, hook-like, each separated by a deep furrow; antennae slender, 0.7 +x +as long as body; antennomeres 1-3 shiny; antennomeres 4-11 covered with pubescence, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 approximately 1.2 +x +as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, approximately 1.8 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than antennomere 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than antennomere 10, pointed. + + +Pronotum 2 +x +as wide as long, lateral border margined, widest at posterior corners, disc with deep transverse furrow, less distinct in middle; closely covered with large punctures in furrow and with sparsely small punctures in other parts of pronotum. + +Scutellum triangular, finely covered with punctures. + +Elytra wider than pronotum, 0.75 +x +as long as body, 1.6 +x +as long as wide, epipleura wide at anterior 1/4, posteriorly gradually narrowing towards apex, dorsal surface slightly convex, irregularly covered with punctures, the interstices of punctures lightly wider than diameter of individual punctures and covered with small punctures in the interstices. + + + +Figure 5. + +Aplosonyx cinctus + +A-C +habitus of holotype, IZAS +D-F +aedeagus +A, D +dorsal view +B, E +ventral view +C, F +lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm ( +D-F +); 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + +Metasternum 2 +x +as long as mesosternum. Ventral surface of abdomen with five ventrites, ventrite 1 longest, ventrites 2-4 gradually shortened, apical ventrite slightly longer than ventrite 3, with two subtriangular incisions. + +Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, slightly narrowed in middle, strongly narrowing in apical tenth, ending in pointed apex, in lateral view apex strongly bent. + +Female. +Length 9.6-10.4 mm, width 5.0-5.8 mm. + + +Antennae slightly thinner than in male, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 twice as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, 1.7 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; apical sternite without incisions. + + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/87/DA1C87918A58D836E3BE11845806F820.xml b/data/DA/1C/87/DA1C87918A58D836E3BE11845806F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3601296b34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/87/DA1C87918A58D836E3BE11845806F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Abaristophora (Diptera: Phoridae): First female of A. arctophila Schmitz, 1927 and a new species from N. W. Russia + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ulefors, Sven-Olof + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +3 + + +249 +256 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.3.4 +a236f64e-47fc-4c32-9bc6-6ca207d80c64 +1175-5326 +216224 +BC02A8C4-66E3-41A9-8E21-4574DE16A20D + + + + + + + +Abaristophora arctophila +Schmitz, 1927 + + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + + +Material examined: +LECTOTYPE +3, herewith designated, + +RUSSIA + +: “Kamtschatka: / Jawino. / +7.VIII.1917 +/ Y. Wuorentaus ” [ +FMNH +]. Condition poor, without head, wings, and legs, but fully identifiable. “Anaristophora [sic] / +arctophila +/ Schmitz 3 / n.g. n.sp. / +Syntype +” “Mus. Zool. H:fors / Spec. typ. 4718 / Anaristophora / +arctophila Schmitz +”. + + +Paralectotype +3, + +RUSSIA + +, “Kamtschatka: / Jawino. / +7.VIII.1917 +/ Y. Wuorentaus.” Further labels: “Anaristophora [sic] / +arctophila +/ n.g. n.sp. / Schmitz / +Syntype +” and “Rest im 1 mikr.Präp.” Head and fore legs glued to a piece of cardboard on a pin, remaining parts mounted on a slide labelled “ +Abaristophora +/ s.str. arcto- / phila Schmitz / 3” [ +ZFMK +]. + + +Additional material: +2 Ƥ 50 3 + +SWEDEN + +: Västerbotten, Vindelns Kommun, Kulbäckslidens försökspark, bog edge at Degerö Stormyr (Trap ID 59, +N64° 10.899’ +, +E19° 33.548’ +), +01.viii–18.viii.2003 +(coll. event ID 211), Swedish Malaise Trap Project, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. [1 Ƥ 1 3 coated with goldplatinum and mounted on a SEM stub, deposited in +ZMUC +, other material deposited in +SMNH +.] + + + + +Description. Male +, see +Schmitz (1927 +, +1929 +, +1951 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Abaristophora arctophila + +, female. 1. Head, anterior view. 2. Head and thorax, lateral view. 3. Proboscis, distal part of prementum and labellum, dorsal view. 4. Labellum, apico-lateral view. 5. Right palp, medial face. 6. Sensillum and microtrichiae on palp. 7. Terminal abdominal segments, left view. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 100 μm; 3–5, 7 = 10 μm; 6 = 1 μm. + + + +Female +. Frons brown, triangular, slightly longer than broad and protruding between antennae, equipped with numerous strong hairs. The pre-ocellar bristles are slightly further apart than the antials and situated lower on the frons than the mediolaterals. The anterolaterals are much higher on the frons than the antials and not particularly close to the eye margins. Antials are low on the frons, and a line between the antial socket and the base of the palp is in front of the antennal insertion. Postpedicel brown, without apparent subcutaneous pit sensilla. Palp light brown at base grading into straw yellowish at tip, about 4–5 times as long as greatest breadth (viewed from above), with 6 bristles and 4 times as many hairs. Proboscis light brown and very elongate, almost as long as combined length of thorax plus abdomen. Labella straw yellow with only a few small spinules in addition to the 8 hairs. Thorax brown with 3 bristles on notopleuron, the most anterior being the strongest. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Mesopleuron with 9–10 hairs close behind the anterior spiracle. Abdomen with brown tergites and light brown venter. The hairs of the tergites short and sparse and found mainly in the posterior half and in particular on or near posterior margin, with hairs of T6 stronger and more numerous. + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Abaristophora arctophila + +, male. 8. Hypopygium, left view. 9. Hypopygium, right view. 10. Surface microsculpture laterally on hypopygium. 11. Hypopygium, posterior view. 12. Hypopygium, ventral view. 13. Surface microsculpture ventrally on base of penis complex. Scale bars: 8, 9 = 100 μm; 10 = 1 μm; 11, 12 = 300 μm. + + + +Legs mainly brown except for light brown or straw yellow fore tibiae and all tarsi. Fore tibia with 17–18 anterodorsal small spines of about equal length, proximal larger and set in a proportionally larger socket, and numerous similar anteroventral spines. Fore tarsus with a posterior hair palisade on segments 1–3 and an anterodorsal palisade on segment 1, segment 5 a little longer than 4. Mid tibia with a near dorsal hair palisade extending 0.8 time its length, with an anterior bristle just before end of first quarter and a posterodorsal bristle just above this, with 4 hair combs on the anterior face of last third and apically with an anterior and a posteroventral bristle, the latter twice as long as the former. Mid tarsus with anterodorsal, anteroventral, posterodorsal and posteroventral hair palisades on segments 1–2, and segment 5 as long as 4. +Hind +tibia with a dorsal hair palisade in full length, with a small anterodorsal bristle just beyond end of first quarter, 1 small anterodorsal pre-apical bristle, and a long and a short spur. +Hind +tarsus with a posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–3. Wing vein 3 with 2–3 small hairs at base, and with 4 axillary bristles. Costa expands in distal half so become about as wide as the slightly expanded tip of vein 3. Thick veins light brown. Sc very pale and fading away before encountering vein 3. Veins 4– 6 very pale and 7 not evident. Vein 4 has its pale base is sharply curved anteriorly so that it meets vein 3 at about 90o. Vein 5 is almost straight. Vein 6 starts off divergent and straight before curving apically to be about parallel with vein 5 before curving away to meet the wing margin at about 90o. Membrane almost colourless. Haltere with brown stem and dark brown knob. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic ( +Estonia +, +Russia +[Far East], +Sweden +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Abaristophora arctophila + +is morphologically very similar to + +A. sachalinensis + +, as interpreted from the detailed and well-illustrated redescription of the latter by +Nakayama & Shima (2006) +. These authors mentioned that + +A. sachalinensis + +is distinguished from other species of + +Abaristophora + +( +s.str. +) by the absence of a tibial bristle on the fore tibia. Male hypopygium of + +Abaristophora arctophila + +differs from that of + +A. sachalinensis + +by presenting a slightly narrower (or more saddle-shaped) epandrium in strict, right, lateral view and having the anterior basal plate of the phallus apically truncated and with a short, posteriorly directed process. + +Abaristophora sachalinensis + +has the anterior basal plate rounded apically and without any posterior process (compare +Figs 8, 9, 11, 12 +with relevant figures in +Nakayama & Shima 2006 +). + + +Both the male and the female from the series of + +Abaristophora arctophila + +from +Sweden +that were examined under the SEM had several pollen grains of + +Hieracium + +sp. sticking to the microtrichiae (e.g., on the palps, +Fig. 6 +), thus indicating that the species is visiting the inflorescences of +Asteraceae +. The biology of members of + +Abaristophora + +is otherwise unknown ( +Nakayama & Shima 2006 +). + + + +Discussion and +lectotype +designation. + + +Abaristophora arctophila + +was described from two males, none of which was designated as +holotype +( +Schmitz 1927 +). The species was later redescribed twice ( +Schmitz 1929 +, +1951 +), and in both cases Schmitz explicitly referred to the “ +Holotype +in Mus. Helsingfors”. While it seems evident that Schmitz had a preference for the specimen in FMNH to be name-bearing, none of his works fulfil the requirement for an explicit selection given by ICZN Article 74.5, which states: “When the original work reveals that the taxon had been based on more than one specimen, a subsequent use of the term " +holotype +" does not constitute a valid +lectotype +designation unless the author, when wrongly using that term, explicitly indicated that he or she was selecting from the +type +series that particular specimen to serve as the name-bearing +type +”. Schmitz’ (1929, 1951) use of the word “ +Holotype +” is not in itself a formal +lectotype +designation, and there is nothing to indicate that he made a selection among the two +syntypes +. While the apparent conspecificity of the two specimens of the original +type +series may arguably make a +lectotype +designation redundant from a taxonomic point of view, we consider Schmitz’ (1929) reference to the FMNH specimen as the +holotype +justification for a formal selection of this specimen to be the name-bearing specimen and therefore to serve as a recognized standard of reference for any future nomenclatural issues relating to the identity of the nominal taxon. + + +The head, wings and legs of the +lectotype +most probably were removed to be mounted separately, but no slides were recovered neither in Helsinki nor in the Schmitz collection at the Museum Koenig in Bonn, +Germany +. Still, the abdomen remains fully intact and with the hypopygium sufficiently exposed to allow a detailed study, here confirming the conspecificity of the +lectotype +and the additional specimens from +Sweden +. No attempt was made to retrieve and study the strongly damaged Estonian specimen as the absence of a hypopygium would prevent a conclusive identification. The wing venation of the Estonian specimen ( +Schmitz 1951, fig. 77 +), however, leaves no doubt that it belongs to + +Abaristophora + +( +s.str. +), and we consider an assignment to + +A. arctophila + +to be the best corroborated working hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/87/DA1C87918A5FD834E3BE14925992F9E5.xml b/data/DA/1C/87/DA1C87918A5FD834E3BE14925992F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea23be88496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/87/DA1C87918A5FD834E3BE14925992F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Abaristophora (Diptera: Phoridae): First female of A. arctophila Schmitz, 1927 and a new species from N. W. Russia + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ulefors, Sven-Olof + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +3 + + +249 +256 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.3.4 +a236f64e-47fc-4c32-9bc6-6ca207d80c64 +1175-5326 +216224 +BC02A8C4-66E3-41A9-8E21-4574DE16A20D + + + + + + + +Abaristophora kolaensis +Disney + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 14–19 + + + + +Material examined: +HOLOTYPE +3, “ + +RUSSIA + +, Kola Peninsula, +2 km +S. of Monchegorsk / in yellow pan trap / +16–26.vii.2010 +/ M. Kozlov” ( +MZUC +, on slide). + + + + +Description. Male +. Frons brown and clearly broader than long, with dense but very small microtrichia and numerous strong hairs. The pre-ocellar bristles are further apart than the antials and lower on the frons than the mediolaterals. The anterolaterals are higher on the frons than the antials and close to the eye margins. Postpedicel brown, lacking subcutaneous pit sensilla and shaped as in +Fig. 14 +. Palp a slightly dusky yellow, 0.24 mm long and about 5 times as long as greatest breadth (viewed from above), with 6 bristles (the longest being 0.13 mm long) and 4 times as many hairs. Labrum straw yellow (but appears brown against the darker basiproboscis) and only about 0.11 mm long and 0.06–0.07 mm wide (compared with maximum width of the base of the postpedicel of 0.13 to 0.14 mm). Labella pale with only a few small spinules in addition to hairs. Thorax brown with 3 bristles on notopleuron, the most anterior being the strongest. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and posterior pair of bristles. Mesopleuron with a dozen hairs close behind the anterior spiracle. Abdomen with brown tergites and venter. The hairs of the tergites sparse but longer posteriorly on T1, laterally and posteriorly on T2 and at the posterior margins of T3 to T6. Hypopygium brown and as shown in +Figs 15, 16 +, and lateral microsculpture as in +Fig. 19 +(similar to that of + +A. arctophila + +shown in +Fig. 10 +). Legs mainly brown except for yellow fore tibiae and all tarsi. Fore tibia with 15 near dorsal small spines, the most basal being the longest, and similar numerous anteroventral spines ( +Fig. 17 +). Fore tarsus with a posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 and segment 5 a little longer than 4. Mid tibia with a near dorsal hair palisade extending almost 0.8 time its length, with a near dorsal bristle just before end of first quarter and a posterodorsal bristle just above this, with 5 hair combs on the anterior face of last third that end dorsally with a longer hair with a curved tip. Mid tarsus with a posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 and segment 5 a little longer than 4. +Hind +femur with hairs below basal quarter shorter than those of anteroventral last quarter and microsculpture in basal half as +Fig. 18 +. +Hind +tibia with a dorsal hair palisade, with a small anterodorsal bristle just beyond end of first quarter, 2 small pre-apical bristles, one anterodorsal and the other anteroventral, and a long and a short spur. Wing 1.8–1.9 mm long. Costal index 0.60. Costal ratios 0.9:1. Costal cilia towards tip 0.10 mm long. Vein 3 with a small hair at base, and with 4 axillary bristles. Costa expands in distal half so it becomes wider than the slightly expanded tip of vein 3. Thick veins yellowish grey. Sc very pale and fading away before encountering vein 3. Veins 4–6 very pale and 7 not evident. Vein 4 has its pale base sharply curved forwards so that it meets vein 3 at about 90o. Vein 5 is almost straight. Vein 6 starts off divergent and straight before curving apically to be about parallel with vein 5 before curving away to meet the wing margin at about 90o. Membrane almost colourless. Haltere with brown stem and dark brown knob. + + + + +Remarks. +This species closely resembles + +A. arctophila + +, but is immediately distinguished by the apical elongation of the postpedicel bearing longer trichiae that are distally recurved basally ( +Fig. 14 +) as opposed to being directed apically. The same feature distinguishes it from + +A. sachalinensis + +and the Nearctic + +A. diversipennis + +. The latter is further distinguished by its dark palps and its costal section 1 being clearly longer than section 2. In addition the hind tibia of + +A. sachalinensis + +differs from that of + +A. kolaensis + +in having two irregular rows of small, posteroventral spinules (fig. +21 in +Michailovskaya 2004 +). The hypopygia of these species are very similar, differing in only small details; which recalls the situation in the large genus + +Dohrniphora +Dahl + +, in which many have very similar hypopygia but are readily distinguished by features of the legs, palps, and other external structures. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic ( +Russia +[North European Territory]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/D4/DA1CD43A714059175E3A23B8FF54BC51.xml b/data/DA/1C/D4/DA1CD43A714059175E3A23B8FF54BC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eadaf527ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/D4/DA1CD43A714059175E3A23B8FF54BC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Actinomyces qiguomingii sp. nov., isolated from the Pantholops hodgsonii + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wentao + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing + + + +Author + +Lu, Shan + + + +Author + +Lai, Xin-He + + + +Author + +Jin, Dong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiaoxia + + + +Author + +Pu, Ji + + + +Author + +Ren, Zhihong + + + +Author + +Huang, Ying + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiaomin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoyan + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianqing + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianguo + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +58 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003709 + +journal article +20670 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003709 +5ff8c4f2-6248-47d3-8cb2-b77b920e14ce +1466-5034 +6048656 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +ACTINOMYCES QIGUOMINGII + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Actinomyces qiguomingii + +(qi.guo.ming′ i.i. N.L. gen. n. + +qiguomingii + +, named after Guoming Qi, a prominent microbiologist in the +China +CDC for his seminal contribution to + +Vibrio + +taxonomy and classification). + + + + +Cells are Gram-stain-positive, catalase- and oxidase-negative, non-motile rods (0.3–0.5×2.1–2.8 µm). The novel strains grow under anaerobic and in air plus 5% CO +2 +condition. The isolates grow at 28–42 °C (optimum, 37 °C), at pH 6.0–9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and at 0–3 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1%). Colonies are milky white, circular, convex and about +1 mm +on BHI-sheep blood agar after 72 h incubation under optimal growth conditions. The end products from glucose fermentation include ethanol and lactic acid. Nitrate is reduced and indole is not produced. When tested with API Rapid ID 32A and ZYM kits, the cells are positive for +β +-galactosidase, +α +-glucosidase, +β +-glucosidase, arginine arylamidase, proline arylamidase, phenylalanine arylamidase, leucine arylamidase, tyrosine arylamidase, glycine arylamidase, histidine arylamidase, alkaline phosphatase, valine arylamidase, acid phosphatase and naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase. Acid is produced at 48 h incubation from glycerol, D-arabinose,L-arabinose, D-ribose, D-xylose, D-galactose, D-glucose, D-fructose, D-mannose, L-sorbose, L-rhamnose, inositol, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, amygdalin, arbutin, aesculin, salicin, cellobiose, maltose, lactose, melibiose, sucrose, trehalose, inulin, melezitose, raffinose, starch, glycogen, xylitol, gentiobiose, turanose, D-lyxose and potassium gluconate. The major polar lipids are diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol-mannoside. The main cellular fatty acid is C +16:0 +, followed by C +18:1 +ω +9 +c +. The main quinones are MK-10 and MK-9. The whole-cell sugars contain rhamnose, ribose and glucose. The diagnostic amino acids of cell-wall peptidoglycan include alanine, lysine, glutamic acid and ornithine. + + + +The +type +strain, 410 + +T + +(= +CGMCC 1.16361 + +T + += +DSM 106201 + +T + +), isolated from a +Tibetan +antelope in +Qinghai +, PR +China +, has a G+C content of 67.4 mol%. +The +16S rRNA gene and genome sequence accession numbers of strain 410 + +T + +are + +MG +650117 + +and +CP025228 +, respectively. +Strain +553 is classified in this species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1C/FC/DA1CFC0BF04F0A8DA2EF6D798EF9CC1B.xml b/data/DA/1C/FC/DA1CFC0BF04F0A8DA2EF6D798EF9CC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426b76e0916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1C/FC/DA1CFC0BF04F0A8DA2EF6D798EF9CC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Amara) convexior Stephens, 1828 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +388 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'52.5" +, +E27°29'28.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +68 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1D/36/DA1D36B66FBACC33FC83CE4E7DB1901A.xml b/data/DA/1D/36/DA1D36B66FBACC33FC83CE4E7DB1901A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4f37d11f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1D/36/DA1D36B66FBACC33FC83CE4E7DB1901A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Melastoma acinodendron +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Melastoma foliis denticulatis ovatis acutis. + +Melastoma foliis ovato-lanceolatis crenatis nervis quinque 390 longitudinalibus: extimis obsoletioribus. +Hort. cliff. 162. + + +Acinodendrum +americanum pentaneuron, foliis crassis hirsutis ad ambitum rarioribus serris. +Pluk. mant.4. t.159. f.1. + + +Grossularia americana, plantaginis folio amplissimo. +Plum. spec. 18. + + +Grossulariae fructu non spinosa, malabathri foliis longa & ruta lanugine hirsutis, fructu maiore caeruleo. +Sloan. jam. 165. hist.2. p.85. t.197. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1D/89/DA1D89EC0622464D93327747172B7691.xml b/data/DA/1D/89/DA1D89EC0622464D93327747172B7691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9cd896d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1D/89/DA1D89EC0622464D93327747172B7691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Barleria cristata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 636. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 4624. + + + + +Lectotype +(Brummitt & Vollesen in +Taxon +41: 558. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 805.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Barleria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Barleria cristata +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Barleria cristata + +, with the type designated by Brummitt & Vollesen, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 558. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + +Malik & Ghafoor (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +188: 50. 1988) wrongly indicated 805.4 (LINN), a post-1753 collection apparently associated with + +B. hystrix +L. + +, as type. It is not original material for + +B. cristata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1D/98/DA1D9829C8F1FBB1D36BFA37DA7F23B3.xml b/data/DA/1D/98/DA1D9829C8F1FBB1D36BFA37DA7F23B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb39e18e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1D/98/DA1D9829C8F1FBB1D36BFA37DA7F23B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A946B0AD9B48AA58C5B2F432CEEABA70" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0B9BC03722A8C24BF339D312DD9F8198" pageId="null" pageNumber="836"> +<taxonomicName id="0F9F60ABE2015505B5F8078E9307C4EA" ID-CoL="73LX6" authority="(Scop.) Schinz et Thellung" authorityName="Schinz et Thellung" baseAuthorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris"> +Minuartia +<normalizedToken id="9557353C4B0D42A67F2238CD7F21BDD2" originalValue="rupéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">rupestris</normalizedToken> +(Scop.) Schinz et Thellung +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E33B510243DA89B21499B06333972296" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3E4CD131FD69BE6AED1579F57F00B3BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="836"> +( +<taxonomicName id="52309C99E87EEB6977C74395481C0ACD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata"> +<emphasis id="CA142CDE12785BB4D0CE875CF45CBBA6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">M. lanceolata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[All.] Mattf. +<taxonomicName id="262FAFFEF113E2AD82FE54F59653F220" authority="(Scop.)" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="rupestris"> +ssp. +<emphasis id="AD214311C95E92A2BEC4683959EC95A5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">rupestris</emphasis> +(Scop.) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="538481606B5876E2DD3617F8C57DA4EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="97672530F0EFD2971D920E957012EC31" pageId="null" pageNumber="836"> +Mattf., +<taxonomicName id="989901F28C5999C04ABEAC1BBE85703C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Alsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris"> +<emphasis id="29ED31A7370C56175D8E67E01249E97B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="836">Alsine rupestris</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Scop.] Fenzl), Felsen-Miere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, lockerrasig; 2-5 cm hoch. Stengel kriechend, mit zahlreichen +Blattbuescheln +, mit einzelnen 0,1 mm langen +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blaetter +3-7nervig, spitz + +, 2-5 mm lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, am Rande meist kurz bewimpert. +Blueten +meist einzeln (seltener zu 2-3). +Bluetenstiele +kurz, ⅓- +11/2 +mal so lang wie die krautigen obersten +Blaetter +, dicht +druesig +behaart. +Kelchblaetter +5, lanzettlich, +spitz +, 3,5-5 mm lang, +hellgruen +, meist 5nervig, kahl. +Kronblaetter +5, etwa so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, am Grunde +ploetzlich +verschmaelert +, +weiss +. Kapsel etwa so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. Samen 1-1,2 mm lang, auf der Schmalseite mit zahlreichen etwa 0,2 mm langen, schmalen Schuppen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 72: +Material aus der +Dauphine +(Favarger 1962a). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Kalkhaltige Felsen in sonnigen Lagen. +Androsacetum helveticae +Br.-Bl. 1918. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Salzburger Alpen, Tauern und Dolomiten bis Seealpen. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Lombarde, Col de la Leissre, Mont Cenis), Aostatal (Champorcher), Tessin (Forca di Bosco), +Graubuenden +(Strela, Albula, Bergell, Engadin, Puschlav, +Muenstertal +, Samnaun), Bergamasker Alpen (Grigna bis Tonale, viele Fundstellen), oberes Veltlin, oberer Vintschgau, Paznaun, Arlberg, +Allgaeu +(Rappenkopf, +Hoefats +); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1D/CB/DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34.xml b/data/DA/1D/CB/DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be57da00b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1D/CB/DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1782 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from eastern Brazil, with novel data on the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel) + + + +Author + +Andrade, Felipe Silva De + + + +Author + +Haga, Isabelle Aquemi + + + +Author + +Lyra, Mariana Lúcio + + + +Author + +Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes + + + +Author + +Kwet, Axel + + + +Author + +Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista + + + +Author + +Toledo, Luís Felipe + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-11 + + +4433 + + +1 + + +71 +100 + + + +journal article +29923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.4 +79c66f37-88ae-4793-9bb3-2cef26968dd3 +1175-5326 +1287688 +5A9710FB-C2A6-4A8D-8B1E-D074142C1FFB + + + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2–3 +, +Tables 1–2 +) + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola + +sp. (Andaraí/BA): + +Duarte +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Andrade +et al +. 2016 + + + + +Pseudopaludicola + +sp. 1 (Andaraí/BA): Veiga-Menoncello +et al +. 2014 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +male ( +ZUEC 23521 +; +Figures 2–3 +, call voucher) collected by +F.S. Andrade +and A.A. +Giaretta in Andaraí +( +12°48’22.28” S +, +41°19’59.47” W +, + +416 m +a.s.l. + +), +Chapada Diamantina +, state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +on + +26 November 2016 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thirteen adult males: +ZUEC 23512–3 +, +23515 +, +23518–20 +, +23522 +, +23524–5 +, +23527–30 +; and five adult females: +ZUEC 23514 +, +23516–7 +, +23523 +, and +23526 +, all collected with the holotype. + + +Seven +specimens: +UFMG 4310–6 +, collected at +Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara +, +Andaraí +, state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +12°45’46” S +, +41°17’48’’ W +, + +326 m +a.s.l. + +; ca. +6 km +from the type locality) on + +26 January 2010 + +by +F. S. F. Leite. + + + +Additional specimens: +Brazil +: state of +Bahia +: municipality of Mutuípe: +CFBH +29652 (adult male); state of +Minas Gerais +: municipality of Nanuque: +CFBH +33235 (adult female). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is assigned to the genus + +Pseudopaludicola + +by having a hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (see +Lynch 1989 +, +Lobo 1995 +). The new species is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (SVL +12.8–14.8 mm +in adult males); (2) upper eyelids smooth, with no palpebral tubercles; (3) heel smooth, with no enlarged conical tubercle; (4) relatively short hindlimbs (tibiotarsal articulation just reaching the posterior margin of eye); (5) 11 pairs of chromosomes (2n=22; see + +Duarte +et al +. 2010 + +); and (6) advertisement call composed of regular series of three-pulsed notes, emitted at high rate. + + +Comparison with other species. + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is promptly diagnosed from the + +P. pusilla + +species group (see +Lynch 1989 +), which includes + +P. boliviana +Parker + +, + +P. ceratophyes +Rivero and Serna + +, + +P. llanera +Lynch + +, + +P. pusilla +(Ruthven) + +, and + +P. motorzinho +Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen + +, Recco- Pimentel, Martins, and Strüssmann by its terminal phalanges knobbed; whereas the abovementioned species have T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (disks or pads). The tips of the phalanges of the new species are similar in shape to those of + +P. falcipes + +( +Figure 2B +in +Cardozo & Suárez 2012 +). The new species is also distinguished from + +P. ceratophyes + +by having upper eyelids smooth; + +P. ceratophyes + +has upper eyelids with an enlarged palpebral tubercle ( +Lynch 1989 +). + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P. boliviana + +and + +P. motorzinho + +also by the heel smooth, with no enlarged, conical tubercle on the heel ( + +Pansonato +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +P. saltica +(Cope) + +, + +P. murundu +Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel + +, and Haddad, and + +P. jaredi +Andrade, Magalhães + +, Nunes-de-Almeida, Veiga-Menoncello, Santana, Garda, Loebmann, Recco-Pimentel, Giaretta, and Toledo ( + +P. saltica + +species group) by having relatively short hindlimbs; i.e., the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the posterior margins of eye in the new species, whereas it reaches the tip of the snout in the + +P. saltica + +species group. + + +The chromosome number 2n = 22 distinguishes + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +(as + +Pseudopaludicola + +sp. in + +Duarte +et al +. 2010 + +) from + +P. mystacalis +(Cope) + +(2n = 16); + +P. canga +Giaretta and Kokubum + +, + +P. facureae +Andrade and Carvalho + +, and + +P. atragula +Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins + +, and Strüssmann (2n = 18); + +P. ternetzi +Miranda-Ribeiro + +and + +P. ameghini +(Cope) + +(2n = 20) ( + +Duarte +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Fávero +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Cardozo +et al +. 2016 + +). In addition, + +Duarte +et al +. (2010) + +highlighted that + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +has morphological polymorphisms in the chromosomes 7, 8, and 11, which distinguishes it from + +P. mineira + +. Moreover, these same authors stated that the two species are distinguished by polymorphisms in the heterochromatin distribution and by the NOR position in the pair 8, which was terminal in + +P. mineira + +and subterminal in + +P +. +florencei + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is promptly distinguished from + +P. canga + +( +Giaretta & Kokubum 2003 +; + +Pansonato +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2015a + +), + +P. giarettai +Carvalho (Carvalho 2012 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2015b + +), + +P. hyleaustralis + +Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strüssmann, and Martins (Pansonato +et al +. 2012) + + +, + +P. facureae + +( +Andrade & Carvalho 2013 +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2015a + +), and + +P. parnaiba + +Roberto, Cardozo, and Ávila (Roberto +et al +. 2013 + + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2015a + +) by possessing pulsed notes, whereas those species have calls composed of non-pulsed notes. Note structure (three non-concatenated pulses) distinguishes + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +from species with notes with concatenated pulses (= lack of interpulse interval; +sensu + +Magalhães +et al +. 2014 + +): + +P. mystacalis + +[12– 14 concatenated pulses; + +Pansonato +et al +. 2013 + +], + +P. boliviana + +[3–6; + +Duré +et al +. 2004 + +], + +P. ibisoroca +Pansonato + +, Veiga- Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins, and Strüssmann [3–12; + +Pansonato +et al +. 2016 + +], and + +P. motorzinho + +[2–6; + +Pansonato +et al +. 2016 + +]. + + +The new species is distinguished from other congeners [values within square brackets] with notes with nonconcatenated pulses by the following acoustic traits: + +P. ternetzi + +has shorter note duration (108–166 [32–80] ms) and interpulse interval (22–92 [1–14] ms), higher note (223–297 [606–921] notes per minute) and pulse rates (18–32 [61–139] pulses per second), and lower peak of dominant frequency (4608–5599 [3516–4500] Hz) ( + +Andrade +et al +. 2017b + +); + +P. ameghini + +has shorter interpulse interval [1–23 ms], and higher note [348–452 notes per minute] and pulse rates [40–56 pulses per second], and lower peak of dominant frequency [3141–4312 Hz] ( + +Andrade +et al +. 2017b + +); + +P. atragula + +has longer note duration [300–700 ms], higher number of pulses per note (3–4 [9–36]), lower note rate [42–98 notes per minute], and lower peak of dominant frequency [3618–4264 Hz] ( + +Pansonato +et al +. 2014 + +). The three species of the + +P. saltica + +species group ( + +P. saltica + +, + +P. murundu + +, and + +P. jaredi + +) vary highly the number of pulses in their notes (2–7, combined values; + +Andrade +et al +. 2016 + +); on the other hand, the new species has very stereotyped three-pulsed notes ( +Figure 4A +). + +Pseudopaludicola falcipes + +may have notes with two or three pulses, but those with two pulses are more common (83 %, n = 240 analyzed notes; +Figure 4D +). In addition, the new species can be significantly differentiated from + +P. falcipes + +by having longer note duration and interpulse interval, and lower pulse and note rates (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test: +P +<0.01; present study). + + + + +In comparison with the two phylogenetically close related species, the new species is distinguished from + +P. mineira + +by having stereotyped three-pulsed notes (only two notes of an individual have four pulses; n = 320 analyzed notes), whereas the + +P +. +mineira + +has stereotyped two-pulsed notes ( +Figure 4C +). This character and its longer note duration (108–166 [42–87] ms) distinguish the new species from + +P +. +mineira + +( +Pereira & Nascimento 2004; present study +). + +Pseudopaludicola pocoto + +has also stereotyped three-pulsed notes ( +Figure 4B +); however, + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from + +P. pocoto + +by having a higher note rate (223–297 [100–184] notes per minute). Additionally, + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +differs significantly from + +P. mineira + +by its note rate; and from + +P. pocoto + +by having shorter note duration, internote interval and interpulse interval, and higher pulse rate (Exact Wilcoxon- Mann-Whitney Test: +P +<0.01). + + +Both multivariate approaches (randomForest and DAPC) to morphometry yielded no noticeable discrimination among species ( +Table 3 +; +Figure 5A +). However, the Exact Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test on SVL revealed that + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is larger than + +P. pocoto + +, and smaller than + +P. mineira + +and + +P. falcipes + +( +P +<0.01). Regarding calls, the randomForest model resulted in total discrimination among + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +and its closer related species ( + +P. mineira + ++ + +P. pocoto + +) and + +P. falcipes + +, with all its individuals classified correctly ( +Table 3 +). The DAPC also revealed substantial differentiation among the new species and its closer related species ( +Figure 5B +), with a greater separation along axis 1 (LD1 = 78.6 %; LD2 = 19.4 %). Number of pulses per note (66 %), pulse (12 %), and note (12 %) rates mainly accounted for species separation along LD1 ( +Figure 5B +). Number of pulses per note (44 %), internote (27 %), and interpulse (18 %) intervals mainly accounted for species separation along LD2 ( +Figure 5B +). See also the similar results presented in the performed PCAs (Appendix 4). + + + +Description of the +holotype + +: Body elliptic and broad ( +Figure 2A–B +; +Table 1 +). Head elliptical, slightly wider than long. Snout subovoid in dorsal view and rounded in profile ( +Figure 2C–D +). Eye not protuberant. Eye diameter equal to the interorbital distance. Interorbital area flat. Pupil rounded. Upper eyelid without tubercles. Nostril not protuberant and closer to the snout tip than to the eye. +Canthus rostralis +rounded, smooth. Loreal region slightly concave. Single subgular vocal sac, externally expanded and with discrete longitudinal folds. Choanae rounded well separated from each other. Vocal slits present. Tympanum indistinct. A discrete dermal fold extending from the posterior margin of the eye to the insertion of the arm. Mouth opening ventral. Vomerine teeth absent (unnoticeable also to the touch). Tongue elliptical, longer than wide, free posteriorly, without pigmentation at its base. Flanks with discrete granules. One ovoid antebrachial tubercle present in the first quarter of the forearm and a second ovoid tubercle closer to elbow. Finger and toe tips not expanded. Outer and inner metacarpal tubercles welldefined, outer metacarpal tubercle ovoid and inner metacarpal tubercle elliptical. Fingers with single and rounded subarticular tubercles. Palm of hand smooth, with no supernumerary tubercles. Thumb with a keratinized, light brown nuptial pad, extending from the base of the hand to the proximal limit of the terminal phalanx, covering almost the entire external portion of the finger. Webbing absent between fingers. Relative finger lengths, when adpressed one to another: I <II <IV <III ( +Figure 2E +). Outer metatarsal tubercle well defined, conical. Inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical. The internal metatarsal tubercle larger than the external. Toes with well-defined, single, enlarged, and rounded subarticular tubercles. Sole of the foot smooth, with no supernumerary tubercles. Toes webbed basally and fringed along their sides to almost their tips. Fringes developed on all toes (mainly II, III, and IV). External fringe on Toe V continues almost to the outer metatarsal tubercle. Well-developed fold from internal metatarsal tubercle to the mid-ventral tarsus, ending in a tarsal tubercle poor protuberant. Relative toe lengths, when adpressed one to another: I <II <V <III <IV ( +Figure 2F +). Hind limb robust and moderately long with the tibio-tarsal articulation just reaching the posterior margins of eye. Thigh shorter than tibia. Foot longer than thigh and tibia. Tubercle absent on calcaneus. Belly skin smooth. Abdominal fold present. Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs smooth. Dorsal surface of body interspersed with some discrete tubercles. Cloacal region smooth ( +Figure 2B +). Measurements of the +holotype +presented in +Table 1 +. + + + +Color pattern of the +holotype +in preservative. + +Dorsum grayish with dark grey, white, and brown blotches. Brown dorsolateral stains on body, from posterior corner of eyes to the region of insertion of legs. Belly whitish (unpigmented). Throat whitish, pigmented (with small black dots scattered). Dorsum darker than the dorsal surfaces of limbs. Region between upper lip and eyes with alternating vertical grey and light beige stripes. Ventral faces of arms and legs unpigmented, except of the thigh (pigmented as in throat). Palm of hand pigmented. Sole of foot pigmented and darker than hands, arms, and legs. Color of the sole of the foot similar to that of dorsal leg. Dorsal faces of arms light grayish with dark brown blotches. Dorsal faces of legs light grayish with dark brown transversal discontinuous stripes and with scattered brown blotches. Transverse stripes on thighs (2–3), shanks (3– 4), feet (3–4). Dark brown nuptial pads ( +Figure 2A +). + + + +Variation in +type +series. + +Dorsal surface of body varies from dark grey to dark brown, with black or dark brown irregular blotches ( +Figure 3 +). Ventral surface pigmented (with small black dots scattered) on throat, chest, and belly (ZUEC 23512–3, 23515–8, 23520, 23522–3, 23525–8, 23530). The specimen ZUEC 23520 has a brown vertebral line, and the specimens ZUEC 23512, 23514, and 23520 have white scattered blotches on dorsum. The specimens ZUEC 23512–4, 23516–7, 23519, 23521–5, 23528, and 23530 do not have dorsolateral stains on body, from posterior corner of eyes to the region of insertion of legs. The specimens ZUEC 23514, 23523–4, and 23529– 30 have a discrete tympanic ridge from behind the eyes to the proximal portion of the arms. The specimens ZUEC 23525–8 have white blotches on the region between the mouth corner and the insertion of the arms. The specimen ZUEC 23512 has a large black blotch on dorsum. The specimen ZUEC 23527 has two large black blotches in the posterior portion of the dorsum, slightly above the cloacal region. Females have a more robust body and no nuptial pads, vocal sac and vocal slits. + + +Vocalizations. + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +emits an advertisement call of variable duration that can be long (1.6– +22.4 s +), consisting of series of three-pulsed notes (1–5 series of three-pulsed notes per call) that lasts 0.4– +22.4 s +, separated by intervals of 103–561 ms ( +Figure 4A +). Notes last 108–166 ms separated by intervals of 64–141 ms, and are released at a rate of 223–297 notes per minute; notes have a slightly increase in amplitude from the first to the second pulses (= midpoint of note), followed by a decrease in amplitude regarding the second and third pulses (see oscillogram in +Figure 4A +). Notes are composed of three non-concatenated pulses ( +Figure 4A +); notes with four pulses were rarely found (only two notes of an individual). Pulses vary from 4–16 ms, separated by intervals of 22–92 ms, and are released at a rate of 18–32 pulses per second ( +Figure 4A +). Dominant (= fundamental) frequency peaks are between 4608–5599 Hz; minimum frequency ranges 4005–5125 Hz, and the maximum frequency ranges 4996–6804 Hz. Notes present up to two harmonics; the second ranging from 8915– 10982 Hz (mean = 9834; SD = 525) ( +Figure 4A +). Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 22 to 23.5 °C. Call quantitative traits are summarized in +Table 2 +. + + +An additional pulsed note was noticed shortly after four advertisement calls from two recorded males ( +Figure 6 +) and other males heard in the field. Regular notes can gradually gain pulses until they become this note +type +( +Figure 6 +). This note (n = 10) has a duration ranging from 68–116 ms (mean = 83 ± 16), is composed of 7–14 pulses (mean = 10.9 ± 2.1), lasting 2–9 ms (mean = 5 ± 1), is separated by intervals of 0–22 ms (mean = 4 ± 1), and is emitted at rates of 93–157 pulses per second (mean = 134 ± 22). The dominant frequency varies from 4436–4823 Hz (mean = 4630 ± 158); minimum frequency ranges 3747–3833 Hz (mean = 3781 ± 34) and maximum frequency ranges 4996–5125 Hz (mean = 5060 ± 42) ( +Figure 6 +). Another emphasized frequency band may be present, peaking from 8398–8570 Hz (mean = 8488 ± 59). + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +is known from its +type +locality, and in the municipality of Mutuípe, state of +Bahia +, Northeastern +Brazil +, and in the municipality of Nanuque, state of +Minas Gerais +, Southeastern +Brazil +(Darío Cardozo pers. Communication; see +Figure 1 +). Mutuípe and Nanuque are situated about +200 km +southeast and +560 km +south of the +type +locality, respectively. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype and three paratypes of + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +in life. (A) ZUEC 23521 (holotype, adult male, call voucher, SVL = 12.9 mm), (B) ZUEC 23523 (adult female, SVL = 15.5 mm), (C) ZUEC 23520 (adult male, call voucher, SVL = 13.2 mm), and (D) ZUEC 23522 (adult male, SVL = 12.8 mm). + + + +Natural history. +The +holotype +and +paratypes +collected on +November 2016 +were recorded on the banks of a river that crosses the urban area of Andaraí. In this place, we observed hundreds of specimens of + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +occurring syntopically with + +Dendropsophus + +sp. and +Rhinella granulosa +. We also have some call recordings of the seven +paratypes +from Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara, which is a protected site. + +In the field, we heard and recorded the additional pulsed note abovementioned. In all our field recordings, males were isolated at their calling sites, without any close-range encounters. However, there were dozens of males competing for calling sites at that night; it was possible to observe several males interacting physically. In these interactions, some males jumped quickly over the calling males, but no fighting was observed. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors Antoine Hercule Romuald Florence. Better known as Hercule Florence, a French artist, painter, polygrapher, and inventor, is acknowledged as the inventor of photography in +Brazil +in the 19th century. After his return from the Langsdorff’s expedition (from +1826 to 1829 +), Florence developed a system able to properly describe animal sounds, transcribing them into a five line music staff ( +Florence 1831 +, +1876 +; +Toledo & Araújo 2017 +). Such method, termed as “Zoophonie” by Florence, was the first universal method of describing animal sounds and he is therefore designated as the “father of bioacoustics” ( +Vielliard 1993 +; +Toledo & Araújo 2017 +). At least these two techniques (photography and zoophony = bioacoustics) are fundamental for species description nowadays ( + +Köhler +et al +. 2017 + +). Specifically, bioacoustics has proved to be efficient in clarifying the taxonomy of the genus + +Pseudopaludicola + +(as in the present study). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characters of + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +type series (including the holotype) from the municipality of Andaraí, state of Bahia, Brazil. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (minimum– maximum); n = number of measured specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeMales (n = 13)Females (n = 5)
Snout-vent-length (SVL)12.913.5 ± 0.6 (12.8–14.8)14.7 ± 0.7 (13.8–15.5)
Head length (HL)3.83.6 ± 0.2 (3.4–3.9)4.2 ± 0.2 (4.0–4.4)
Head width (HW)4.64.6 ± 0.1 (4.4–4.8)4.9 ± 0.2 (4.7–5.1)
Eye diameter (ED)1.51.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.7)1.6 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.8)
Interorbital distance (IOD)1.51.5 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.6)1.6 ± 0.1 (1.6–1.7)
Eye-nostril distance (END)1.11.1 ± 0.0 (1.0–1.1)1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.3)
Snout length (SL)2.12.0 ± 0.1 (1.9–2.2)2.3 ± 0.1 (2.2–2.4)
Internarial distance (IND)1.21.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.2)1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.3)
Hand length (HAL)3.83.8 ± 0.2 (3.4–4.1)4.1 ± 0.1 (4.0–4.2)
Thigh Length (TL)6.86.8 ± 0.4 (5.8–7.1)7.6 ± 0.4 (6.9–8.0)
Tibia length (TBL)7.37.1 ± 0.4 (6.1–7.8)8.0 ± 0.3 (7.5–8.2)
Tarsus length (TAL)3.53.6 ± 0.3 (3.2–4.1)4.1 ± 0.2 (3.9–4.3)
Foot length (FL)7.67.7 ± 0.3 (7.0–8.4)8.6 ± 0.6 (7.7–9.1)
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four + +Pseudopaludicola + +species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) + +Pseudopaludicola pocoto + +from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) + +Pseudopaludicola mineira + +from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) + +Pseudopaludicola falcipes + +from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul ( + +Pseudopaludicola + +_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C). + + + +Phylogenetic inferences and mitochondrial DNA divergences. +We recovered the same tree topology inferred by Veiga-Menoncello +et al +. (2014) and + +Andrade +et al +. (2016) + +for the genus + +Pseudopaludicola + +(Appendix 5), where species that shows equal diploid chromosome numbers are recovered in well-supported clades. Among species with 2n = 22 chromosomes ( +Figure 7 +), we recovered + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +as sister group of + +P. pocoto + +and + + +these two as sister group of + +P. mineira + +. But this last phylogenetic relationship was recovered with low posterior probabilities, as evidenced in previous studies. The average uncorrected p-distance between + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. pocoto + +was 4.2 % (range 3.4–4.9%; +Table 4 +). The overall genetic distances between all + +Pseudopaludicola + +species ranged from 1.8% ( + +P +. +canga + +vs +P +. sp. from Barreirinhas, state of +Maranhão +) to 18 % ( + +P. atragula + +vs + +P. boliviana + +). The intraspecific distance for + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + +was 0.1% and it ranged from 0 to 1.5% in other species analyzed ( +Table 4 +). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Advertisement call traits of + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +from the type-locality; + +P. pocoto + +from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas (Chapada Diamantina) and Xique-Xique, state of Bahia; and from those from the original description (Magalhães +et al +. 2014); and + +P. falcipes + +from Candiota, Novo Hamburgo, Osório, and Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and from Corrientes, Argentina. Mean ± SD (minimum–maximum). n = number of males recorded (number of analyzed notes). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Traits + +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + + + +P. pocoto + + + +P. falcipes + +
n = 16 (308)n = 25 (500)n = 12 (240)
Call duration (s)10.4 ± 4.9 (1.6–22.4)58.6 ± 40.1 (10.1–141.8)47.3 ± 44.3 (7.5–154.4)
Series of notes duration (s)8.2 ± 5.5 (0.4–22.4)31.4 ± 24.3 (1.0–96.0)29.6 ± 28.4 (2.8–110.7)
Interseries interval (s)0.303 ± 0.157 (0.103–0.561)15.4 ± 30.1 (0.5–101.1)1.4 ± 0.9 (0.25–4.4)
Series per call1.6 ± 1.2 (1–5)1.9 ± 0.8 (1–4)1.8 ± 1.4 (1–5)
Note duration (ms)135 ± 12 (108–166)273 ± 46 (122–397)66 ± 23 (32–167)
Internote interval (ms)100 ± 12 (64–141)205 ± 40 (116–297)92 ± 23 (45–143)
Pulse duration (ms)9 ± 2 (4–16)10 ± 3 (3–21)9 ± 3 (4–20)
Interpulse interval (ms)54 ± 6 (22–92)122 ± 23 (9–200)37 ± 14 (15–89)
Notes per minute254.5 ± 20.4 (223.1–297.3)131.5 ± 20.0 (100.0–184.2)394.0 ± 94.2 (238.1–535.1)
Pulse rate22.4 ± 2.1 (18.1–32.5)11.3 ± 2.0 (7.6–23.6)36.2 ± 7.8 (18.0–62.5)
Pulses per note3.0 ± 0.025 (3–4)3.0 ± 0.1 (2–4)2.2 ± 0.2 (2–3)
Peak of dominant frequency (Hz)5044.3 ± 261.3 (4608.1– 5598.6)5020.0 ± 570.6 (4177.4– 6460.0)5133.0 ± 318.6 (4687.5– 5986.2)
Minimum dominant frequency (Hz)4603.9 ± 224.9 (4005.2– 5124.9)4430.9 ± 934.6 (3359.2– 5770.9)4758.8 ± 318.5 (4218.8– 5598.6)
Maximum dominant frequency (Hz)5488.2 ± 353.4 (4995.7– 6804.5)5435.7 ± 540.6 (4565.0– 6804.5)5484.3 ± 428.2 (4995.7– 6804.5)
Air temperature (˚C)22–23.519.1–24.916.0–25.5
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Confusion matrix for four + +Pseudopaludicola + +species based on morphometric and +acoustic (values in bold) +datasets by means of a Random Forests model. Settings: number of tree permutations = 1000; number of variables tried at each split = 3.0; error rates = 23.4 % | +7.1 % +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + + + +P. falcipes + + + +P. mineira + + + +P. pocoto + +class.error
+ +P. florencei + + +sp. nov. + + +5 | +16 + +2 | +0 + +1 | +0 + +6 | +0 + +0.64 | +0.00 +
+ +P. falcipes + + +1 | +1 + +17 | +11 + +1 | +0 + +0 | +0 + +0.10 | +0.08 +
+ +P. mineira + + +2 | +0 + +0 | +3 + +17 | +0 + +1 | +0 + +0.15 | +1.00 +
+ +P. pocoto + + +1 | +0 + +1 | +0 + +2 | +0 + +20 | +25 +0.17 | 0.00
+ + + + +The advertisement call and acoustic diagnosis of + +P. falcipes + +. + +Quantitative traits are summarized in +Table 2 +. Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 16.0–25.5 °C. + +Pseudopaludicola falcipes + +emits a long advertisement calls of variable duration that can be long (7.5– +154.4 s +), consisting of series of pulsed notes (1–5 series of notes per call) that lasts 2.8– +110.7 s +, separated by intervals of 0.25– +4.4 s +( +Figure 4D +). Notes last 32–167 ms separated by intervals of 45–143 ms and are released at a rate of 238–535 notes per minute. Eighty-three percent of all the analyzed notes (n = 320 notes) have two non-concatenated pulses, the other notes with three non-concatenated pulses each. Pulses vary from 4–20 ms, separated by intervals of 15–89 ms, and are released at a rate of 18–62 pulses per second ( +Figure 4D +). Dominant (= fundamental) frequency peaks between 4687–5986 Hz; minimum frequency ranges 4219–5599 Hz, and the maximum frequency ranges 4996–6804 Hz. Second harmonic peaks between 8441–11326 Hz (mean = 10188; SD = 666) ( +Figure 4D +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. pocoto + +, + +P. mineira + +, and + +P. falcipes + +. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3). + + + +Like the new species, + +P. falcipes + +can be distinguished from species that have non-pulsed structure or with concatenated pulses (with lack of interpulse interval): + +P. canga + +, + +P. giarettai + +, + +P. hyleaustralis + +, + +P. facureae + +, + +P. parnaiba + +, + +P. mystacalis + +, + +P. boliviana + +, + +P. ibisoroca + +, and + +P. motorzinho + +. + +Pseudopaludicola falcipes + +distinguishes from other congeners [values within square brackets] by the following acoustic traits: + +P. ternetzi + +has shorter interpulse interval (15–89 [1–14] ms), higher note (per minute) and pulse rates (238–535 [606–921] notes per minute; 18–62 [61–139] pulses per second), and a lower peak of dominant frequency (4688–5986 [3516–4500] Hz) ( + +Andrade +et al +. 2017b + +); + +P. ameghini + +has shorter interpulse interval [1–23 ms] and lower peak of dominant frequency [3141–4312 Hz] ( + +Andrade +et al +. 2017b + +); + +P. atragula + +has longer note duration (32–167 [300–700 ms], higher number of pulses per note (2–3 [9–36]), lower note rate [42–98 notes per minute], and lower peak of dominant frequency [3618–4264 Hz] ( + +Pansonato +et al +. 2014 + +). From the three long-legged species ( + +P. saltica + +, + +P. murundu + +, and + +P. jaredi + +), + +P. falcipes + +is distinguished by having low variation in the number of pulses per note (2–3) ( + +Andrade +et al +. 2016 + +). + +Pseudopaludicola pocoto + +has a lower note rate [100–184 notes per minute] (present study). In addition, + +P. falcipes + +differs significantly from + +P. pocoto + +by its shorter note duration, interpulse and internote intervals, and higher pulse and note rates (Exact Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test: +P +<0.01). There is no acoustic difference that distinguishes + +P. falcipes + +from + +P. mineira + +( +Table 3 +; +Figures 4C–D +and +5 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Oscillogram detailing the distinct pulsed notes of + +Pseudopaludicola florencei + + +sp. nov. + +that can be emitted shortly after the advertisement call (above). Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram detailing three of these notes (below). Note the differences in the temporal domain compared to notes of the advertisement call. Sound file: Pseudop_florenceiBA14aFSA_AAGm.wav; 19:58 h; 26 Nov 2016; air 23.5°C. + + + + +New distributional data and color variation of + +P. pocoto + + +. We reported, for the first time, the occurrence of + +P. pocoto + +at an altitude of +1545 m +in the +campo rupestre +(or rupestrian grasslands; + +Silveira +et al +. 2016 + +) from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, Chapada Diamantina (Espinhaço range), state of +Bahia +. The previous maximum recorded altitude for this species was around +550 m +, in Custódia, state of +Pernambuco +( + +Lantyer-Silva +et al +. 2016 + +). Therefore, this new record extends about +1,000 m +the altitudinal distribution of + +P. pocoto + +. In the phylogenetic inferences provided by Veiga-Menoncello +et al +. (2014) and + +Andrade +et al +. (2016) + +, there is a specimen (ZUEC 14192; GenBank number +KJ147016 +) from Andaraí recovered together with those of + +P. pocoto + +. In our analyzes this specimen was also recovered within + +P. pocoto + +. Although we did not hear or collect + +P. pocoto + +during fieldwork in Andaraí, it is possible that the two species occur sympatrically in this locality. The three specimens from Pico das Almas were also recovered also within + +P. pocoto + +( +Figure 7 +), but with a small genetic distance that might reflect population structure. Until now, we were unable to distinguish this population from the others of + +P. pocoto + +based on acoustic comparisons. Therefore, acoustic and genetic evidence support the occurrence of this species in Chapada Diamantina. + + +Furthermore, we observed that the specimens of + +P. pocoto + +from Pico das Almas have a darker color pattern ( +Figure 8 +) than that described for the species ( + +Magalhães +et al +. 2014 + +). In this population, the dorsal surface varies from dark grey to dark brown, with black or dark brown irregular blotches. Ventral surface varies from whitish to light beige, highly pigmented. The pigmentation on ventral surface may be present on throat, chest, and belly or still may be absent. Vertebral line may be absent, being present on only six males. Some specimens have enlarged white blotches on dorsum and/or dorsal surface of hind limbs, and white blotches on the region between the mouth corner and the insertion of the arms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1D/DA/DA1DDA9DD71D5E01B5B29FD9005D5920.xml b/data/DA/1D/DA/DA1DDA9DD71D5E01B5B29FD9005D5920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46166ed505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1D/DA/DA1DDA9DD71D5E01B5B29FD9005D5920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis tumida " mentioned in Brot (1874-1879: 420, pl. 45, fig. 3) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. + +"Taurus-Gebiete" +[Taurus region], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced in synonymy of + +Melania buccinoidea + +by +Brot (1879) +, referring to an "in schedis" name by Parreyss (see Note 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1D/E6/DA1DE62C618F33AD2A92CCB1CC27C5DA.xml b/data/DA/1D/E6/DA1DE62C618F33AD2A92CCB1CC27C5DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b02a631dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1D/E6/DA1DE62C618F33AD2A92CCB1CC27C5DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Brachylagus +Miller 1900 + + + + + + + +Brachylagus +Miller 1900 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 157 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lepus idahoensis +Merriam 1891 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Brachylagus idahoensis +(Merriam 1891) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1E/52/DA1E524F982016D0272A0BF968DE5B13.xml b/data/DA/1E/52/DA1E524F982016D0272A0BF968DE5B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe05f9c0d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1E/52/DA1E524F982016D0272A0BF968DE5B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Spiranthes spiralis +(L.) Chevall. + + + + + + +Herbst-Wendelaehre + + + + + +Art ISFS: 405100 Checklist: 1045120 +Orchidaceae +Spiranthes +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. aestivalis + +, aber +Staengel +nur mit kleinen, spitzen, schuppenartigen, +staengelumfassenden +Blaettern +, +dafuer + +am Grund eine +seitenstaendige +Rosette + +von +laenglich-elliptischen +Blaettern +. + +Perigonblaetter +aussen +gruenlich + +, +4-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, moorige Waldwiesen / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w32-43 + 3.g.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Unwissenheit Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Mahd vor dem Absamen, Bodenverdichtung) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Konkurrenz (Vegetation, Verbuschung) Schleichender +Rueckgang +Eutrophierung Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Spiranthes spiralis +(L.) Chevall. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Herbst-Wendelaehre + +, +Herbst-Schraubenstendel +Nom +francais +: +Spiranthe d'automne +Nome italiano: +Viticcini autunnali + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Checklist 2017 + +405100
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2952
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2536
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2536
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +405100
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Landolt 1977 + +732
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Landolt 1991 + +639
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +405100
= +Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2529
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3d; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Unwissenheit Grundbesitzer +ueber +Vorkommen und geeignete Pflege informieren +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Mahd vor dem Absamen, Bodenverdichtung) +Genuegend +Schnitte, damit ausreichend Licht +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit vorhanden ist Kein Schnitt +waehrend +der +Blueten +oder Samenproduktion Mahd Ende September bis Mitte Oktober (nachher sind Neutriebe +draussen +) +Maehgut +vollstaendig +abfuehren +Bodenverdichtungen durch Einsatz schwerer Maschinen bei ungefrorenem Boden Verwendung leichter +Geraete +oder Markierung der Fahrspuren um die Bodenverdichtung zu minimieren Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung (Ansaaten oder In-vitro-vermehrten Pflanzen) an +urspruenglichen +oder potentiellen Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen (Die ersten Pflanzen sind 6 bis 8 Jahre nach der Ansaat entdeckt worden. Die Entwicklung braucht Zeit) Konkurrenz (Vegetation, Verbuschung) Entbuschen +Rueckgabe +des Waldes, Aufforstung, verhindern +Maehempfehlungen +umsetzen ( +Rueckgang +um 25% der Anzahl Pflanzen innerhalb der Populationen) Schleichender +Rueckgang +Regelmaessige +Kontrollen +durchfuehren +(Monitoring, Mission +Ueberwachen +) Patenschaften Eutrophierung +Duengemitteleinsatze +im Halbtrockenrasen und Magerrasen vermeiden Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen C. Salzmann & J. Menzi, 2018: Aktionsplan +Spiranthes spiralis + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1E/6D/DA1E6D3F2438834ECA3706EFC5C5EEEA.xml b/data/DA/1E/6D/DA1E6D3F2438834ECA3706EFC5C5EEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c88a672a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1E/6D/DA1E6D3F2438834ECA3706EFC5C5EEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek S. + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 +1313-2970-848-57 +E43FDDC8EAEE47E29ED4C86C929D1AA3 + + + + +13. +Boreophilia vega (Fenyes, 1920) +Figs 109-116 + + + + +Atheta vega +Fenyes, 1920: 198. +Brundin 1954 +: 417, +Smetana 2004 +: 396. + + +Boreophilia herschelensis +Klimaszewski & Godin, in +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +: 232. New synonymy. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body broad, narrowly oval, moderately glossy, abdomen slightly more so (Fig. 109); length 2.8-30 mm; uniformly dark brown to almost black, tarsi paler, yellowish-brown; antennomeres VIII-X subquadrate to slightly transverse; pronotum as long as elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum distinctly shorter than maximum width of elytra. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus slightly arcuate in lateral view, apex narrowly rounded, bulbus broad and with two elongate narrow sclerites (Fig. 110), in dorsal view median lobe of aedeagus elongate oval (Fig. 111); tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 112); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 113). Female. Spermatheca: capsule broadly club-shaped, moderately long and rounded apically, with small apical invagination; stem short, sinuate and looped posteriad (Fig. 116); tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 114); sternite VIII rounded apically and truncate medially, antecostal suture arcuate and slightly sinuate laterally (Fig. 115). + + +Figures 109-116. +Boreophilia vega +(Fenyes): 109 habitus 110 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 111 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 112 male tergite VIII 113 male sternite VIII 114 female tergite VIII 115 female sternite VIII 116 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species, known from West and East Siberia, Russian Far East, North Korea; and Canada: Herschel Island, YT. USA: not recorded. + + +Collection data. + +Habitat: Yukon specimens were collected in an alluvial fan in June and July ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +). + + + +Comments. + +Boreophilia herschelensis +is conspecific with +B. vega +and is here synonymized. +Boreophilia vega +has a median lobe of aedeagus similar to that of +B. neoinsecuta +(Fig. 72) and +B. insecuta +(Fig. 82), but the spermatheca of +B. vega +compared to the latter two species is differently shaped (Figs 79, 80, 116). Externally, +B. vega +differs from +B. neoinsecuta +in elytra distinctly broader that the maximum width of pronotum (Figs 71, 109). Female sternite VIII is differently shaped in the two species (Figs 78, 115). + + + +DNA Barcode data. + +Our data included one sequence of +B. vega +from Yukon Territory, Canada, but because this sequence was <500 bp long it was not assigned a BIN on BOLD. We calculate that this sequence is 6.5 % distant from its nearest neighbor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1E/87/DA1E87E92641FF803ABBBAC8FB3BFDCE.xml b/data/DA/1E/87/DA1E87E92641FF803ABBBAC8FB3BFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d6822d8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1E/87/DA1E87E92641FF803ABBBAC8FB3BFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Stolleagrion foghnielseni (Odonata, Cephalozygoptera, Dysagrionidae) gen. et sp. nov.: a new odonatan from the PETM recovery phase of the earliest Ypresian Fur Formation, Denmark + + + +Author + +Simonsen, Sj. + + + +Author + +S. Brucearchibald +Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America. + + + +Author + +Na. Rasmussen + + + +Author + +Él. Sylvestersen + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kent +Department of Research and Collections, Natural History Museum Aarhus, Wilhelm Meyers Allé 10, Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, NY, NY, 10024 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-22 + + +5415 + + +3 + + +493 +498 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.9 +1175-5326 +10693447 +CD0B45D9-6AB4-4359-9E30-F3955B51A88F + + + + + + +Genus + +Stolleagrion +Simonsen, Archibald & Ware + +, +new genus + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +05FF5100-D81B-4F29-88CA-2B1FAC1115C2 + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stolleagrion + +is most easily distinguished from other +Dysagrionidae +by the combination of: pterostigma long, narrow (> 5.5x longer than wide) and RP1 strongly curved distad pterostigma. + + + + + +Type +and included species. + +The +type +species + +Stolleagrion foghnielseni + +sp. nov. +, here designated, is the only known species. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is formed from the prefix ‘Stolle-’ referring to the +type +locality Stolleklint, and the suffix ‘-agrion’, commonly used in Zygoptera and Cephalozygoptera genus names. Gender: neutral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1E/87/DA1E87E92641FF813ABBB87CFE5FFB4E.xml b/data/DA/1E/87/DA1E87E92641FF813ABBB87CFE5FFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86baefd595c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1E/87/DA1E87E92641FF813ABBB87CFE5FFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Stolleagrion foghnielseni (Odonata, Cephalozygoptera, Dysagrionidae) gen. et sp. nov.: a new odonatan from the PETM recovery phase of the earliest Ypresian Fur Formation, Denmark + + + +Author + +Simonsen, Sj. + + + +Author + +S. Brucearchibald +Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America. + + + +Author + +Na. Rasmussen + + + +Author + +Él. Sylvestersen + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kent +Department of Research and Collections, Natural History Museum Aarhus, Wilhelm Meyers Allé 10, Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, NY, NY, 10024 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-22 + + +5415 + + +3 + + +493 +498 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.9 +1175-5326 +10693447 +CD0B45D9-6AB4-4359-9E30-F3955B51A88F + + + + + + + +Stolleagrion foghnielseni +Simonsen, Archibald & Ware + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1–2 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C88668B8-9E60-478D-B63F-D394596C78F0 + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +wing FUM-M 14257a, b, part and counterpart: the part is almost complete, with few sections missing; collected by René L. Sylvestersen, +January 2017 +, Fur Stolleklint; deposited in the Fur Museum. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Stolleagrion foghnielseni + +n. sp. +holotype wing (FUM-N-14257). A, photograph of the part; B, drawing from the part. See text for abbreviations. Scalebar is 5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +wing ( +Figs 1–2 +). Length, +32.8 mm +; arculus to distal end of pterostigma, +24.9 mm +; nodus to distal end of pterostigma, +17.6 mm +; arculus to base of pterostigma, +20.3 mm +; nodus to base of pterostigma, 13.0 mm; maximum width, +6.6 mm +. Pterostigma dark, elongate: +4.7 mm +long, +ca +. 5.6 times longer than wide, subtends 7.5 cells. Membrane hyaline. Ax0, Ax1 poorly preserved but confidently present ( +Fig. 2 +), Ax2 distinct, Ax0 appears not synsclerotised with wing base. Ax1 +ca +. 2/3 distance wing base to arculus; arculus aligned with Ax2. Quadrangle dysagrionoid in shape, +i.e. +, not more rectangular as in Eodysagrioninae Rust, Petrulevičius & Nel ( +e.g. + +Rust +et al. +2008 + +, fig. 1). Fourteen crossveins preserved in postnodal space (basal quarter not well preserved), +16 in +postsubnodal space to pterostigma, at least three pairs aligned. Brace vein present, very weakly angled. RA only well-preserved distad pterostigma, strongly curved there, C-RA space two cells wide. RP1 well preserved, strongly curved distad pterostigma, RA–RP1 space two cells wide near apex. IR1 well preserved, zigzagged origin six cells distad origin of RP2, RP1–IR1 space three cells wide at margin. RP2 origin five cells distad nodus, abnormally small first cell basad RP2 origin formed by Y-branch of RP2–IR2 crossvein, IR1–RP2 space three cells wide at margin. IR2 origin half cell basad subnodus, linear, slightly curving distally, RP2–IR2 space at least 10 cells wide at margin. RP3-4 origin +ca +. 2/3 the distance from arculus to subnodus, linear, slightly curving distally, IR2–RP3-4 space at least 10 cells wide at margin. MA linear, slightly curving distally, RP3-4–MA space 16 cells wide at margin. MP linear, slightly curving distally, basal 1/3 subparallel to MA, then curving away gently, terminating beyond mid-wing, MA–MP space basally one cell wide, 15 cells wide at margin. CuA linear, basal 4/5 subparallel to MP, then curving away to wing margin, terminates +ca +. mid-wing, 3rd MP-CuA cross vein slightly oblique, MP-CuA space two cells wide from +ca +. 2/3 its length, widening to 12 cells at wing margin. CuA-A space well preserved, broad, 4–5 cells wide. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Stolleagrion foghnielseni + +n. sp. +holotype wing (FUM-N-14257). Detail of wing base showing Ax0 (red arrow). Scalebar is 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Deposit and age. +Striated concretion between ash layers -29 and -24, Fur Formation, Stolleklint, Fur, +Denmark +; earliest Ypresian. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an eponym formed from the middle and surnames of Ole Fogh Nielsen, a Danish amateur entomologist and paleontologist, whose work (especially his books) have inspired Danish natural historians for decades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1F/09/DA1F0908287B87A29FFCC72FE292CE9C.xml b/data/DA/1F/09/DA1F0908287B87A29FFCC72FE292CE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db36286ab6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1F/09/DA1F0908287B87A29FFCC72FE292CE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Solenodon +Brandt 1833 + + + + + + + +Solenodon +Brandt 1833 + +, +Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, ser. 6, 2: 459 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Solenodon paradoxus +Brandt 1833 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Antillogale +Patterson 1962 + +; + +Atopogale +Cabrera 1925 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Solenodon arredondoi +Morgan and Ottenwalder 1993 + + + +Species + +Solenodon cubanus +Peters 1861 + + + +Species + +Solenodon marcanoi +Patterson 1962 + + + +Species + +Solenodon paradoxus +Brandt 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Solenodon paradoxus +subsp. +paradoxus +Brandt 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Solenodon paradoxus +subsp. +woodi +Ottenwalder 2001 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Ottenwalder (2001) +. Includes + +Antillogale + +and + +Atopogale + +; see +Patterson (1962:2) +and +Varona (1974:6) +. Besides the two extant species, two extinct species have been described from +Cuba +(Giant +Solenodon +) and Hispaniola ( + +Antillogale marcanoi +Patterson, 1962 + +); see +Morgan and Woods (1986) +. Remains of + +Solenodon marcanoi + +have been found in a horizon of "Late Pleistocene or Recent" age ( +Patterson, 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1F/40/DA1F4099331B5951BD273389CEEEA2F1.xml b/data/DA/1F/40/DA1F4099331B5951BD273389CEEEA2F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99c7027ece8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1F/40/DA1F4099331B5951BD273389CEEEA2F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Scaphopoda ord. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2092_00433.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Scaphopoda ord. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Scaphopoda; taxonRank: Class; scientificNameAuthorship: Bronn, 1862; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2510; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Andrew J. Gooday + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: ord. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-20 + +; eventTime: 7:48:13 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-57ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +208 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1F/5C/DA1F5C339610FFE9FF15FE14A58E4D8F.xml b/data/DA/1F/5C/DA1F5C339610FFE9FF15FE14A58E4D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b754c62a5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1F/5C/DA1F5C339610FFE9FF15FE14A58E4D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Afrogecko ansorgii (Boulenger, 1907) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from western Angola + + + +Author + +Lobon-Rovira, Javier +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal. & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4099 - 002 Porto, Portugal. & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), Beach Road, Humewood, Port Elizabeth, 6013, South Africa. & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Pedro Vaz +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal. & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal. & Fundação Kissama, Rua Joquim Kapango, 49 1 º Luanda, Angola. + + + +Author + +Keates, Chad +0000-0002-0962-6523 +Zoology and Entomology Molecular Lab (ZEML), Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. s. edwards @ ru. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0962 - 6523 & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa. +s.edwards@ru.ac.za + + + +Author + +Edwards, Shelley +0000-0002-0962-6523 +Zoology and Entomology Molecular Lab (ZEML), Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. s. edwards @ ru. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0962 - 6523 +s.edwards@ru.ac.za + + + +Author + +Plessis, Anton Du +Physics Department, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa. & CT Scanner Facility, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), Beach Road, Humewood, Port Elizabeth, 6013, South Africa. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +5124 + + +4 + + +401 +430 + + + +journal article +53642 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.4.1 +633710a7-31ee-4727-ab1a-97dffc09e868 +1175-5326 +6415854 +C065FF3E-638F-409B-AB4A-58A16898C40B + + + + + + + +Bauerius + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phyllodactylus ansorgii +Boulenger, 1907 + + + + + +Etymology. +We name this new genus of gecko after Professor Aaron M. Bauer, renowned herpetologist at Villanova University ( +USA +), in recognition of his large contributions to African herpetology, mainly to the biodiverse +Gekkonidae +group. The name is a conversion to the Latin nominative of the name “ +Bauer +”. + + +Definition. + +Bauerius + + +gen. nov. + +is distinguished by the other leaf-toed geckos based on combinations of the following characters: moderate size ( +45 mm +maximum SVL), with largely elongated head and body, and slender, rounded, semi-prehensile and non-ornamented tail. Well-ossified skull, elongated, oval (almost egg shaped), which displays no co-ossification with the overlying skin, and wider posterior snout region than postoccipital region. Parietal and fronto-parietal sutures well sealed. Frontal and nasal unpaired. Otostapes imperforate. Maxilla widely overlapping frontal, nasal, and prefrontal bones. Jugal bone reduced, almost vestigial. 14 scleral ossicles. 25–26 maxillary, 10–11 premaxillary and 31 dentary tooth loci. Surangular and compound bone fused. Splenial bone small and uniform, without alveolar foramen. 3 pairs of cervical ribs, 2 pairs of sternal ribs, and 3 pairs of uniform mesosternal ribs. +Bauerius + +gen. nov. + +has 26 presacral vertebrae (paired Atlas, Axis, 5 cervical, 18 thoracic and 1 lumbar vertebrae) and one pair of well-developed cloacal bones. Digits are free and bear a single pair of dilated terminal adhesive pads (‘leaf toes’); the phalangeal formula is 2-3-4-5-3 (manus)/2-3-4-5-4 (pes); claws greatly reduced but present on all digits. Dorsal scalation consists of small and smooth granular scales, without tubercular scales. Males with 6–8 precloacal pores. One pair of postcloacal spurs. The eye bears a vertical pupil with crenate margins. + + +Content. + +Bauerius ansorgii +( +Boulenger, 1907 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1F/5C/DA1F5C711685D80E275A1F66A54BD14C.xml b/data/DA/1F/5C/DA1F5C711685D80E275A1F66A54BD14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddeeff60aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1F/5C/DA1F5C711685D80E275A1F66A54BD14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sinosmylites Hong (Neuroptera, Berothidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China, with notes on Mesoberothidae + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Yang, Qiang + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +199 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1418 +1313-2970-130-199 + + + + +Sinosmylites +sp. +Figs 5A, B + + + +Description. + +Hind wing approximately 6.5 mm long, 2.7 mm wide. Humeral lobe not extended; frenulum poorly-developed consisting of few bristles. Costal space narrow, dilated towards apex. Subcostal veinlets simple, more closely-spaced apically. Sc distally fused with R1 far from wing apex; Sc+R1 with seven long veinlets (one forked). Subcostal space relatively broad, with one basal crossveins. R1 space nearly as wide as subcostal space; four crossveins before fusion of Sc, R1. Rs with seven pectinate, regularly spaced branches; one branch deeply forked. Rs1 originating at some distance from origin of Rs. Proximal crossvein m-r long, connecting Rs1 near its origin with M. M forked distal to origin of Rs1. MA, MP almost parallel, distally with few branches. CuA long, slightly incurved, in general parallel to hind margin, with nine forkes branches originated at angle>45 degrees, one simple branch. CuP short, with two branched preserved. 1 +A- +3A not preserved. Crossvein between CuA, 1A (or CuP). One crossvein between Rs, Rs6 in +' +inner' +gradate series (possibly anomalous). Six crossveins (from Rs4 to CuA) in +'outer' +gradate series preserved. Wing one color, fuscous. Veins appear mainly dark brown. + + + +Figure 5. +Sinosmylites +sp. Specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011004, the hind wing. A photograph B drawing. Scale bar is 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011004, deposited in CNUB. A nearly complete hind wing. + + +Type locality and horizon. +Daohugou Village, Shantou township, Ningcheng county, Inner Mongolia, China. Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic. + + +Comments. + +The venation of this hind wing is typical for +Berothidae +. In particular, the configuration of CuA is characteristic of this family; although this also occurs in the +Nevrorthidae +, nevrorthid venation is otherwise dissimilar. Also, the basal crossvein between R and M systems is straight, perpendicular to connecting veins; this is characteristic of all +Berothidae +except +Rhachiberothinae +. In the vast majority of extant +Berothidae +, the complete CuP is lost, but the basal or/and distal parts there +are +often present. CuP is entirely lost in some genera, both fossil (e.g., +Microberotha macculloughi +Archibald and Makarkin, 2004) and extant (e.g., +Cyrenoberotha +MacLeod and Adams, 1968, +Berlekrumyia +Aspoeck +and +Aspoeck +, 1988). Therefore, it is hard to determine which vein is preserved in this hind wing, the distal part of CuP or 1A (see Fig. 5B, labeled CuP), as the proximal portion of the wing is not preserved. We tentatively consider this vein to be CuP. + + +This specimen is tentatively assigned to +Sinosmylites +. The hind wings of +Sinosmylites rasnitsyni +sp. n., the only species of the genus in which these are known,are quite poorly preserved and their venation does not enable its generic character states to be determined with confidence. However, this hind wing shares similar size, coloration, and venation (e.g., Sc and R1 are fused; Sc+R1 with many branches; several crossveins between R1 and Rs; the same configuration of the Rs branches) with the forewings of +Sinosmylites +species. Therefore, this generic affinity is most likely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/1F/AF/DA1FAF8683C17D308A6B2FB00928EA59.xml b/data/DA/1F/AF/DA1FAF8683C17D308A6B2FB00928EA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3e33bad07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/1F/AF/DA1FAF8683C17D308A6B2FB00928EA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhembobius quadrispinus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon quadrispinus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +ambiguus +(Berthoumieu, 1914, +Platylabus +) + + +albicoxis +(Kiss, 1915, +Ryssolabus +) + + +limnophilus +(Smits van Burgst, 1920, +Acanthocryptus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000e) + + +nigrobasicus +(Kiss, 1924, +Acanthocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/20/69/DA206966AE6351A0B0B516690EC8F508.xml b/data/DA/20/69/DA206966AE6351A0B0B516690EC8F508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9bce88109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/20/69/DA206966AE6351A0B0B516690EC8F508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 + + + + +Pneumonoeces +Looss, 1902 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/20/A2/DA20A2C86B9A1B2AACE61D8F37668C4A.xml b/data/DA/20/A2/DA20A2C86B9A1B2AACE61D8F37668C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433e51693dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/20/A2/DA20A2C86B9A1B2AACE61D8F37668C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina cincticornis (Walker, 1848) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.Frey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Muonio; locality: +Pallastunturi +; decimalLatitude: +68.072 +; decimalLongitude: +24.068 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: + +C. +Lundstroem + +; Event: eventDate: +1900-6-28 +/6-28; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Groenvik + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Karelia borealis; municipality: Kontiolahti; locality: +unknown_locality +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +C. +Lundstroem + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep netting? +; eventDate: +1911 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.Frey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Muonio; locality: +Pallastunturi +; decimalLatitude: +68.072 +; decimalLongitude: +24.068 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: + +C. +Lundstroem + +; Event: eventDate: +1911-6-13 +/6-13; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M.Jaschhof and C.Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Karelia borealis; municipality: +Pielisjaervi +; locality: +4km SE Koli village +; decimalLatitude: +63.050 +; decimalLongitude: +29.496 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2004-6-10 +/6-10; habitat: meadow and dry hay at birch forest edge; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Tavastia borealis; municipality: +Jyvaeskylae +; locality: +Huhtala +; decimalLatitude: +62.205 +; decimalLongitude: +25.683 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Penttinen +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005 +; habitat: Clear-cut; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_4 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.045 +; decimalLongitude: +20.808 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1 +/8-15; habitat: subarctic + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: +Kittilae +; locality: + +Pallas-Yllaestunturi +National Park Pallas_1 + +; decimalLatitude: +68.024 +; decimalLongitude: +24.150 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15 +/8-14; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.860 +; decimalLongitude: +27.770 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-19 +/8-27; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.860 +; decimalLongitude: +27.808 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-15 +/7-19; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.861 +; decimalLongitude: +27.790 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-19 +/8-27; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10 +/8-16; habitat: Headwater stream, boreal forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0131 +; recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10 +/8-16; habitat: Headwater stream, boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0259 +; recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, +Tarpomapaeae +; decimalLatitude: +67.820 +; decimalLongitude: +25.919 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29; habitat: Spring brook, boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: +320 m +; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-4 +/29; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Widely distributed in Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +). In the Nordic Region recorded from Norway ( + +Gammelmo and +Soli +2006 + +), northern and central Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +), and Finland ( + +Lundstroem +1912a + +, as +B. winnertzii +). Most of the Finnish records are from the northern part of the country. + + + +Ecology +Recently collected Finnish material is from riparian forests, boreal forests and mountain birch forests. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/46/DA21468DDA745CE881D4C9ACBE968E81.xml b/data/DA/21/46/DA21468DDA745CE881D4C9ACBE968E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da93c7bb016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/46/DA21468DDA745CE881D4C9ACBE968E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Rhopalus subrufus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + +Material. + + +Ushbulak Mts. +, + +6 km +NW of Kyzylzhuldyz Vill. + +, H = + +690 m + +, 2- +4.05.2019 +, +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, V.G. +Putshkov 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFA52E3E248FFAD07D84FDD9.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFA52E3E248FFAD07D84FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2877f0b7865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFA52E3E248FFAD07D84FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Amphichroum + +of +China + + + + + + + +1 Basal portion of internal sac with paired, very large sclerotized structures......................................... 2 + + +- Basal portion of internal sac with significantly smaller sclerotized structures or without them......................... 4 + + + + + +2 Pronotum with distinct longitudinal reddish-brown spot. Median lobe ( +Fig. 14 +) markedly, evenly narrowed toward acute apex; internal sac with two very long apical thorns ( +Fig. 15 +). Body length:2.00–2.35. Habitus as in +Fig. 4 +. +Yunnan +................................................................................................... + +A. maculosum + + +sp.n. + + + + +- Pronotum without spot. Shape of median lobe and internal sac different........................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Elytra longer than wide. Forebody yellow to yellow-brown, abdomen reddish-brown. Parameres slightly exceeding apex of median lobe; sclerotized structures in basal part of internal sac very large and wide ( +Fig. 12 +). Body length:2.10–3.65. Habitus as in +Fig. 3 +. +Sichuan +.................................................................. + +A. longilobatum + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Elytra distinctly wider than long. Body yellow-brown to reddish-brown. Parameres distinctly exceeding apex of median lobe; sclerotized structures in basal part of internal sac smaller and narrower ( +Fig. 20 +). Body length:3.00–3.15. Habitus as in +Fig. 16 +. +Sichuan +............................................................................. + +A. propinquum + + +sp.n. + + + + + + +4 Apical portion of internal sac with wide thorns.............................................................. 5 + + +- Apical portion of internal sac without wide thorns............................................................ 6 + + + + + +5 Aedeagus moderately wide, with short parameres ( +Fig. 5 +); internal sac with two pairs of wide thorns in apical and complicated sclerotized structures in basal portion ( +Fig. 5 +). Body length:2.85–3.10. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. +Yunnan +.. + +A. angustilobatum + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Aedeagus narrow, with longer narrow parameres ( +Fig. 24 +); internal sac with several wide thorns in apical and sclerotized ringlike structure in basal portion ( +Fig. 25 +). Body length:2.20–3.75. Habitus as in +Fig. 18 +. +Yunnan +............ + +A. schuelkei + + +sp.n. + + + + + + +6 Median lobe with rounded apex.......................................................................... 7 + + +- Median lobe with subacute or narrowly arcuate apex.......................................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Parameres considerably exceeding apex of median lobe, basal portion of internal sac without oval structure ( +Fig. 22–23 +). Head, pronotum and abdomen reddish-brown, elytra yellow-brown to brown. Body length: +2.81–3.75 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 17 +. +Sichuan +........................................................................... + +A. rotundatum + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Parameres moderately exceeding apex of median lobe, basal portion of internal sac with oval structure ( +Fig. 39–40 +). Forebody yellow-brown, abdomen reddish-brown. Body length:3.20–3.85. Habitus as in +Fig. 34 +. +Tibet +............ + +A. tibetanum + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + +8 Anterior angles of pronotum distinctly protruded anteriad. Median lobe with subacute apex; internal sac with ring-like structure in basal part ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Body length:3.55–4.95. Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +. +Yunnan +...................... + +A. assingi + + +sp.n. + + + + +- Anterior angles of pronotum not protruded anteriad. Median lobe with narrowly arcuate apex; internal sac without ring-like structure in basal part.................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +9 Median lobe narrow; parameres short, reaching apex of median lobe (see +Watanabe 1999 +: +Fig. 2 +). Body length: +2.80–3.20 mm +. Habitus (see +Watanabe 1999 +: +Fig. 1 +). +Guangxi +.................................... + +A. miaoershanum +Watanabe, 1999 + + + + +- Median lobe wider; parameres longer, distinctly exceeding apex of median lobe................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Apical portion of median lobe wide; parameres relatively wide ( +Fig. 37 +). Body length:3.50–4.80. Habitus as in +Fig. 33 +. +Sichuan +............................................................................... + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + + + + +- Apical portion of median lobe narrow; parameres narrow..................................................... 11 + + + + + +11 Elytra slightly wider than long. Aedeagus narrow; basal portion of internal sac with wide field of large thorns ( +Fig. 35 +). Body length: 2.90–4.00 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 32 +. +Shaanxi +.......................................... + +A +. +subaequale + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Elytra slightly longer than wide. Aedeagus wider basally; basal portion of internal sac with very wide, strongly sclerotized thorns ( +Fig. 27 +).Body length:2.90–3.95. Habitus as in +Fig. 19 +. +Sichuan +............................ + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFA82E31248FFD1E7A23FC3C.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFA82E31248FFD1E7A23FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06869abf568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFA82E31248FFD1E7A23FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum subelongatum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33 +, +37–38 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +: W-Sichuan 1999 | +Ganzi +Tibet +. Aut. Pref., +Luding Co. +| +W Erlangshan-Pass +, + +2600 m + +| + +7 km +SSE Luding + +, 29°51N, | 102°15E, +Kiefer +, +Hasel +, +Blüten +| + +21. VI. + +, leg. +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung +| +M. Schülke +| +Berlin’ +<green rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| subelongatum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂♂ +, +11 ♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +: +CS +; +1 ♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +: +CSC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ‘W-Sichuan (13) +Daxue Shan +, +Hailuogou +| +Glacier Park +, +Camp +1, + +2100m + +| 29.36.00N, 102.03.35E | 27.- + +31.05.1997 + +, +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Amphichroum +[handwritten] | sp. [handwritten] | det. +Zanetti +2001’ <rectangular label, printed>( +CSC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA +(W +Sichuan +) (13) | +Daxue Shan +, +Hailuogou +| +Glacier Park +( +Gongga +| +Shan +) +Camp. +1, + +2100m + +| +29.36 N +/ +102.04 E +| 27./28./ + +31.V. + +`97 [D.] +Wrase’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ‘CHINA—SICHUAN | +Juizhaigou +| 15.6– + +18.6.2011 + +| lgt. +E. Kučera’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. All +paratypes +with red rectangular label ‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| subelongatum + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=17): HW: 0.62–0.75; HL: 0.35–0.40; AL( +holotype +): 1.54; OL: 0.17–0.20; PL: 0.62–0.82; PW: 0.91–1.25; ESL: 1.12–1.51; EW: 1.22–1.50; AW: 1.10–1.45; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.77; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.57 (MTrL 1–4: 0.32; MTrL 5: 0.25); AedL: 0.85; TL: 3.50–4.80 ( +holotype +: 4.05). + + +Forebody yellow-brown, sometimes with somewhat darkened head and disc of pronotum; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3, legs, sometimes paratergites of abdomen yellow; antennomeres 4–11 brown; abdomen reddishbrown. Head with dense and moderately regular isodiametric microsculpture; middle part of neck with dense and coarse transverse microsculpture; pronotum with dense and small isodiametric microsculpture, slightly coarser than that on head; scutellum with distinct transverse meshes; elytra without or with indistinct isodiametric microsculpture, more distinct near scutellum. Head without punctation except for posterior portion between grooves and infraorbital ridges with several indistinct to distinct very small punctures (some +paratypes +only with several small punctures on posterior portions of infraorbital ridges); pronotum with small and deep punctation, distinctly sparser or missing on medio-basal portion and sometimes with impunctated longitudinal area; scutellum without or with several small punctures; abdominal tergites with irregular, very sparse small punctures. + + +Head 1.7–1.8 times as wide as long, flattened or slightly convex posteriorly between grooves and infraorbital ridges. Distance between ocelli subequal to distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical segment of maxillary palp about 1.3 times as long as preceding segment. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.17 × 0.05; 2: 0.15 × 0.05; 3: 0.15 × 0.04; 4: 0.12 × 0.05; 5–6: 0.13 × 0.05; 7: 0.13 × 0.06;8–9: 0.12 × 0.06;10: 0.12 × 0.07;11: 0.20 × 0.07. + + +Pronotum 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long, 1.4–1.6 times as wide as head, widest about middle, evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad, or slightly more narrowed posteriad; anterior angles rounded, slightly protruded; flattened and slightly explanate lateral portions moderately wide; some +paratypes +with indistinct oval impression in medio-basal third. + +Elytra slightly wider than long and slightly widened apicad, usually reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite IV, 1.8 times as long as pronotum. +Metatibia 1.3 time as long as metatarsus. + +Male ( +Fig. 33 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 wide.Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of eight to ten short thorns; mesotibia slightly curved mediad, with dense row of fourteen to sixteen very short and wide peg setae. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII slightly sinuate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 37 +) with median lobe gradually narrowed into short, wide apical portion with narrowly arcuate apex; parameres relatively wide, slightly widened apically, markedly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of apical and preapical very short setae; internal sac long, with fine thorns in apical and middle portion, and with a wide field of large thorns and a small oval structure, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 38 +) in basal portion. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Pro- and mesotibiae without modifications. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII straight or rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the size, coloration of the body and general shape of the aedeagus, the new species is similar to + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n. + +and + +A. subaequale + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by indistinct punctation of the head, wider apical portion of the median lobe and details of the internal sac of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from several localities ( +Fig. 41 +) in Erlang Shan and Daxue Shan ranges in +Sichuan +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from + +2100 to 2600 +m + +a.s.l. Those from Erlangshan-Pass were taken from flowers together with specimens of + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n +. + +(see above). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective +subelongatus +, - +a +, - +um +(somewhat elongate). It refers to the elongate body of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFAB2E3F248FFC0778CDFF69.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFAB2E3F248FFC0778CDFF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acaabebb7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFAB2E3F248FFC0778CDFF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum tibetanum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34 +, +39–41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +[specimen without antennomeres 10–11]: ‘SE +Tibet +, “Chola Shan” pass | road +Yanjing—Markam +| + +50 km +S +Markam + +, + +4400m + +| +29°16'N +, +98°38'E +| mixed forest, + +24-27.VI.1997 + +| +Jaroslav Turna +leg.’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung +| +M. Schülke +| +Berlin’ +<green rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| tibetanum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +[specimen without antennomeres 9–11], + +2 ♀♀ +[one specimen without antennomeres 7–11 and other specimen without left antennomeres 3–11 and right antennomeres 8–11]: same data as the holotype, with red rectangular label + +‘ + +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| tibetanum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ ( +1 ♂ +: +CS +; +2 ♀♀ +: +CSC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=4): HW: 0.65–0.70; HL: 0.35–0.39; OL: 0.19–0.20; PL: 0.57–0.62; PW: 0.97– 1.04; ESL: 1.17–1.40; EW: 1.27–1.42; AW: 1.22–1.35; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.72; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.54 (MTrL 1–4: 0.32; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL: 0.72; TL: 3.20–3.85 ( +holotype +: 3.30). + +Forebody yellow-brown, with somewhat paler lateral and basal portions of pronotum; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow; apical segment of maxillary palp and antennomeres 4–11 brown; abdomen reddish-brown. Head with distinct, dense isodiametric microsculpture; microsculpture of middle part of neck as that on head but distinctly stronger; pronotum with distinct microsculpture as that on head; scutellum with distinct transverse meshes. Posterior portion of head between grooves and infraorbital ridges with several small punctures; pronotum with dense, irregular and very small punctation, distinctly sparser on medio-basal portion; punctation of elytra dense, moderately large and deep, markedly denser on prescutellar area. + +Head 1.7–1.8 times as wide as long. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.15 × 0.05; 2: 0.13 × 0.05; 3: 0.12 × 0.04; 4: 0.10 × 0.05; 5–6: 0.10 × 0.06;7–9: 0.11 × 0.06. + +Pronotum 1.6–1.7 times as wide as long, 1.4 times as wide as head, widest in middle, evenly narrowed both posteriad and anteriad. +Elytra slightly wider than long and slightly widened apicad, twice as long as pronotum. +Metatibia 1.3 times as long as metatarsus. + +Male ( +Fig. 34 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of ten short peg setae; mesotibia moderately strongly curved mediad, with dense row of twenty short and wide thorns, slightly elongated toward apex. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with straight apical margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 39 +) with median lobe gradually narrowed toward rounded apex; parameres narrow, distinctly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of apical and preapical short setae; internal sac long, with extensive field of densely set fine thorns in apical and middle portion and with wide field of strongly sclerotized large thorns and oval structure in basal portion.Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 40 +. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Pro- and mesotibiae without modifications. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + + +FIGURES 39–40. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum tibetanum + + +sp.n. + +(paratype): 39—parameral view, 40—lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, shape of long parameres significantly exceeding median lobe and on the presence of fields of large thorns in the internal sac, + +A. tibetanum + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A. assingi + + +sp.n. + +and + +A. rotundatum + + +sp.n. + +Based on the shape of apex of the median lobe, it’s most similar to + +A. rotundatum + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by the paler coloration of the body, and sparser and smaller punctation of the head. From + +A. assingi + + +sp.n. + +it differs by the shape of anterior angles of the pronotum not protruded anteriad. From both species it differs by the details of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 41 +) in the Chola Mountains in +Tibet +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +All specimens were taken by sifting mixed forest floor litter at elevation +4400 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the latinized adjective derived from the area the specimens were collected from. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFAF2E32248FFC077A8BFD39.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFAF2E32248FFC077A8BFD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172f5461706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFAF2E32248FFC077A8BFD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum subaequale +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 32 +, +35–36 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +: +Shaanxi +, +Qing +| +Ling Shan +, +Hou Zen Zi +| vill. +To Taibai Shan +| + +3500 m + + +2.-4.VII.1997 + +’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘alpine meadows | +Z. Jindra +, +O. Šafránek +| and +M. Trýzna’ +<rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| subaequale + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +14 ♂♂ +[two specimens were dissected], + +6 ♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: +CS +; +12 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: +NSMT +) + +; + +1 ♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +: +Shaanxi +, +Qing +| +Ling Shan +, +Hou Zen Zi +| vill. +To Taibai Shan’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘alpine meadows | +Z. Jindra +, +O. Šafránek +| and +M. Trýzna’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 ♂ +: ‘ + +CHINA + +— +Shaanxi +prov. | +Qing Ling Shan mts. +| track +Hou Zen Zi +vill. | to +Taibai Shan +, + +3500m + +, | + +2–4 July 1998 + +’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘alpine meadows | +Zd. Jindra, O +. +Šafránek +| et +M. Trýzna +lgt.’<rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +. + +All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| subaequale + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=25): HW: 0.62–0.72; HL: 0.35–0.39; AL( +holotype +): 1.40; OL: 0.17–0.20; PL: 0.57–0.69; PW: 0.90–1.12; ESL: 1.12–1.36; EW: 1.13–1.41; AW: 1.09–1.45; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.75; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.60 (MTrL 1–4: 0.35; MTrL 5: 0.25); AedL: 0.75–0.76; TL: 2.90–4.00 ( +holotype +: 3.25). + +Forebody yellow-brown, sometimes with darker posterior portion of head and neck; abdomen brown, with reddish-brown paratergites; antennomeres 4–11 and apical segment of maxillary palp brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow. Body, and particularly abdomen shiny. Head with small punctures on posterior portion of infraorbital ridges and sometimes between ocelli; pronotum with very sparse and small punctation, distinctly coarser and larger on lateral portions; punctation of elytra dense, deep and moderately large, denser and coarser on basal portion. + +Head moderately transverse, 1.7–1.8 times as wide as long. Ocelli large, distance between ocelli about one and half times as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical segment of maxillary palp about 1.5 times as long as preceding segment, acutely narrowing from middle toward sharp apex.Antenna moderately long, reaching first third of length of elytra when reclined; length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.15 × 0.05; 2: 0.12 × 0.04; 3: 0.15 × 0.04; 4: 0.10 × 0.05; 5: 0.11 × 0.06; 6–10: 0.12 × 0.06; 11: 0.17 × 0.07. + +Pronotum very convex,1.2–1.6 times as wide as long, 1.4–1.5 times as wide as head, widest about middle, evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad, or slightly more narrowed posteriad; lateral portions widely flattened and slightly explanate. +Elytra slightly wider than long, slightly or distinctly widened apicad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite IV or basal part of tergite V, slightly less than twice as long as pronotum, with widely rounded or straight apical margins. +Metatibia 1.2 times as long as metatarsus. +Abdomen slightly narrower or wider than elytra, with very wide tomentose spots in middle of tergite IV. + +Male ( +Fig. 32 +). Pronotum wide and convex. Protarsomeres 1–4 wide.Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of five slightly elongate peg setae; mesotibia slightly curved mediad, with dense row of sixteen to twenty short and wide thorns on medial margin, becoming slightly longer closer to apex; lateral margin of meso- and metatibia without or with several long strong thorns. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII slightly emargninated. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII straight or rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 35 +) narrow, median lobe gradually narrowed apicad into a narrow elongate apical portion with narrowly arcuate apex; parameres narrow, exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of apical and preapical short setae; internal sac long, with elongated rows of thorns in apical half and wide field of large thorns in basal portion. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 36 +. + + + +FIGURES 32–34. +Habitus of + +Amphichroum + +(males): 32— + +A. subaequale + + +sp.n. + +(paratype), 33— + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +(paratype), 34— + +A. tibetanum + + +sp.n. + +(holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 35–38. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum subaequale + + +sp.n. + +(35–36: paratype) and + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +(37–38: paratype): 35, 37—parameral view,36, 38—lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Pronotum narrow, less convex. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Pro- and mesotibiae without modifications. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the wide body, coloration, proportions of pronotum and elytra, + +A. subaequale + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A. miaoershanum + +, from which it differs by the wider parameres significantly exceeding median lobe of aedeagus. By the coloration of the body and general shape of the aedeagus, the new species is also similar to + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n. + +and + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +From + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n. + +it differs by the absence of longitudinal impression on the pronotum, by the less curved metotibia in males, narrower median lobe and apex of the aedeagus. From + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +it differs by the presence of well visible punctation on the head and distinctly narrower apical portion of median lobe and narrower parameres. From all above species it differs by the details of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from Qing Ling Shan range in +Shaanxi +, +China +( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevation +3500 m +a.s.l. Collecting data are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective +subaequalis +, - +e +(almost identical). It alludes to the similar shape of the aedeagus of + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB02E29248FFD947A79FD14.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB02E29248FFD947A79FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b26dfbe72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB02E29248FFD947A79FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum rotundatum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +22–23 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +: W +Sichuan +, +Pass +| +Zheduo Shankuo W +Kang- | ding, E slope, + +3850 m + +| 29°58N 101°23E, + +18.VII. + +| 1998, +A. Smetana +[C85]’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘1998 +China Expedition +| +J. Farkač +, +D. Král +, | +J. Schneider +& +A. Smetana’ +<rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| rotundatum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +[specimen dissected], + +2 ♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +1 ♀ +: +CS +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +NSMT +) + +; +1 ♂ +[specimen dissected], + +1 ♀ +[specimen without antennae]: ‘ +CHINA +Sichuan +, +Gongga +| +Shan +, +Hailuogou +, in front of | +Glacier +1, + +2800m + + +9.VII.96 + +| 29°35N 102°00E C58’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘collected by | +A. Smetana +, +J. Farkač +| and +P. Kabátek’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA +(W +Sichuan +) (14) | +Daxue Shan +, +Hailuogou +| +Glacier Park +( +Gongga +| +Shan +) tongue of glacier 1 | + +3200m + +/ +29.34N +/ +102.00E +| + +29.V.1997 + +[D.] +Wrase’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + +All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| rotundatum + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=7): HW: 0.57–0.67; HL: 0.35–0.38; AL( +holotype +): 1.36; OL: 0.17–0.21; PL: 0.53–0.63; PW: 0.86–1.04; ESL: 1.07–1.32; EW: 1.13–1.46; AW: 0.92–1.44; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.72; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.58 (MTrL 1–4: 0.37; MTrL 5: 0.21); AedL: 0.75–0.82; TL: 2.81–3.75 ( +holotype +: 3.05). + + +Head, pronotum and abdominal tergites reddish-brown; elytra yellow-brown to brown; antennomeres 3–11 or 4–11 and abdomen brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–2 or 1–3, lateral portions of pronotum and sometimes paratergites yellow (two +paratypes +paler, with yellowish body and yellow-brown tergites). Head with a pair of setose punctures on posterior portions of infraorbital ridges between ocelli and posterior margin of eyes; pronotum with moderately dense punctation, slightly larger and smoothed on lateral portions; punctation of elytra dense and deep, denser and coarser near scutellum; abdominal tergites without visible punctation. + + +Head 1.6–1.7 times as wide as long. Distance between ocelli slightly shorter than distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.16 × 0.05; 2: 0.13 × 0.05; 3: 0.12 × 0.04; 4–5: 0.10 × 0.04; 6–7: 0.11 × 0.05; 8–9: 0.12 × 0.05; 10: 0.11 × 0.05; 11: 0.18 × 0.05. + + +Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as head, widest about middle, slightly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; +holotype +and some +paratypes +with indistinct, wide longitudinal impression in middle part of pronotum; lateral portions distinctly flattened and slightly explanate. + +Elytra wider than long, slightly or distinctly widened apicad, twice as long as pronotum. +Metatibia more than 1.2 times as long as metatarsus. + +Male ( +Fig. 17 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 distinctly widened. Medial margin of protibia with two parallel rows of five to seven peg setae; mesotibia slightly curved mediad and slightly widened apicad, with dense row of seventeen to twenty short and wide thorns on medial margin, becoming slightly longer closer to apex. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII slightly emarginated. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 22 +) with median lobe gradually narrowed toward rounded apex; parameres significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, distinctly widened anteriad in lateral view, each with two pairs of apical and preapical short setae; internal sac long, with long rows of thorns in apical half and with wide field of strongly sclerotized thorns in basal portion Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 23 +. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 narrow. Protibia and mesotibia without modifications; meso- and metatibia with long, strong thorns along entire length of outer margin. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with small rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, shape of long parameres and on the presence of fields of large thorns in the internal sac, + +A. rotundatum + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A. assingi + + +sp.n. + +and + +A. tibetanum + + +sp.n +. + +Based on the shape of apex of the median lobe, it’s most similar to + +A. tibetanum + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by the darker coloration of the body, and denser and larger punctation of the head. From + +A. assingi + + +sp.n. + +it differs by the anterior angles of the pronotum not protrudedanteriad. From both species it differs by the longer parameres and details of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from two localities ( +Fig. 41 +) in Daxue Shan and Gongga Shan ranges in +Sichuan +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +2800 to 3850 m +a.s.l. by sifting leaf litter and humus in crevices between large rocks in a broadleaved forest (C58) and leaflitter, moss and various debris under broadleaved shrubbery in a narrow gully with a tiny creek (C85). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective +rotundatus +, - +a +, - +um +(rounded). It refers to the rounded apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB22E35248FF9367B05FC3C.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB22E35248FF9367B05FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424a19ac84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB22E35248FF9367B05FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum squamosum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +27–28 +, +30–31 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: + +SICHUAN +: + +‘ +CHINA +Sichuan +, Kang- | ding (formerly Tatsienlu) | + +2900m + + +2.VII.1996 + +| 30°03N 102°02E C48’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘collected by | +A. Smetana +, +J. Farkač +| and +P. Kabátek’ +<rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| squamosum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 30–31. +Type localities of + +Amphichroum squamosum + +sp.n. +in the Min Shan range in Sichuan, China (photographs: M. Schülke (locality CH12-22, Fig. 30), V. Assing (locality CH12-23, Fig. 31)). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +SICHUAN +: + +23 ♂♂ +[two specimens dissected], +4 ♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +CS +; +19 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: +NSMT +); +1 ♂ +[specimen dissected]: ‘ +China—Sichuan +| + +5-9 July 1995 + +| +Kanding +env., + +2400-2800 m + +| +Zd. Jindra +lgt.’ ( +NSMT +); +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA + +, + +Sichuan +, +Gongga +| +Shan +, +Hailuogou +, above | +Camp +3, + +3000m + + +6. VIII. 96 + +| 29°35N 102°00E C53’, <rectangular label, printed>, ‘collected by | +A. Smetana +, +J. Farkač +| and +P. Kabátek’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +1 ♂ +: +CS +; +1 ♀ +: +NSMT +); +1 ♂ +: ‘W + + +SICHUAN + +3-6.VII.1994 + +| +29.35N +102.00E + +2900- 3200m + +| Gonggashan-HAILUOGOU | lgt. +J. Farkač +& +D. Král’ +( +NSMT +); +2♂♂ +[one specimen dissected], +2♀♀ +: ‘ +CHINA + +: W-Sichuan 1999 | Ganzi + +Tibet +. +Aut. Pref. +, +Luding Co. +| +W Erlangshan-Pass +, + +2600 m + +| + +7 km +SSE Luding + +, 29°51N, | 102°15E, +Kiefer +, +Hasel +, +Blüten +| + +21. VI. + +, leg. +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung +| +M. Schülke +| +Berlin’ +<green rectangular label, printed> ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +CS +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +CSC +); +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA + +: + +N-Sichuan [CH12-21] | + +49 km +N Songpan + +, road S +301 km +114, | N +Gongangling +pass, +33°04'31''N +, | +103°42'38''E +, + +3230 m + +, spruce forest, | litter, moss & mushrooms sifted, | + +9.VIII.2012 + +, +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +); +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA + +: + +N-Sichuan [CH12-22] | +Min Shan +, pass + +17 km +NE Songpan + +, | +32°44'54''N +, +103°43'43''E +, + +4080 m + +, | W-slope with scree and shrubs, | litter and moss sifted, + +10.VIII.2012 + +, | leg. +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +); +1 ♂ +(specimen dissected): ‘ +CHINA + +: + +N-Sichuan [CH12-23] | +Min Shan +, + +17 km +NE Songpan + +, E pass | +32°44'23''N +, +103°44'31''E +, + +3920 m + +, | N-slope with rhododendron below rocks, | litter, moss, and grass roots sifted, | + +10.VIII.2012 + +, leg. +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +); +3 ♂♂ +(one specimen dissected), +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA + +W. + +Sichuan +( +Ganzi +| +Tibet +. +Aut. Pref. +, +Kangding Co. +) | +Daxue Shan +, +Mu Ge Cuo +, upp. lake | + +15 km +NW Kangding + +, + +3700m + +| 30°09N/101°52E | + +27.VI.-5.VII.1999 + +D.W. Wrase’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung +| +M. Schülke +| +Berlin’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +); +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA + +W. + +Sichuan +( +Aba +| +Tibet +. +Aut. Pref. +, +Weizhou Co. +) | +Quionglai Shan +, +Wolong valley +| + +69 km +WSW Dujiangyan + +, + +3500m + +| 30°54N/102°59E (mix. forest) | + +15.VII.1999 + +D.W. Wrase’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung +| +M. Schülke +| +Berlin’ +<rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +); +1 ♂ +: ‘China centr + +. | + +Sichuan +prov. | +10 km +S from +Siping +| 20- + +21.6.2005 + +| +Ivo Jeniš +leg.’ ( +CA +); +1 ♂ +: ‘ +China +centr + +. + +Sichuan +prov. | +10 km +S from +Siping +| 20- + +21.6.2005 + +| +Ivo Jeniš +leg.’ ( +CA +). +All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| squamosum + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=40): HW: 0.60–0.66; HL: 0.37–0.40; AL ( +holotype +): 1.07; OL: 0.17–0.20; PL: 0.57–0.69; PW: 0.87–1.07; ESL: 1.15–1.35; EW: 1.17–1.29; AW: 1.07–1.26; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.65; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.55 (MTrL 1–4: 0.33; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL: 0.68–0.78; TL: 2.90–3.95 ( +holotype +: 3.25). + +Forebody, antennomeres 4–11 and paratergites of abdomen yellow-brown, sometimes with somewhat darker posterior portion of head, neck and pronotum; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow; abdominal tergites reddish-brown to brown. Head with dense transverse microsculpture, with more or less rounded microsculpture on infraorbital ridges and neck; pronotum and scutellum with dense and irregular cellular microsculpture; prescutellar area of elytra with indistinct to distinct cells between punctures; abdominal tergites with very dense and distinct isodiametric microsculpture except for paratergites with somewhat smoothed sculpture. Lateral sides of neck with sparse, small and deep punctures; pronotum with dense small punctation except for midline. Head with two long black setae between anterior parts of eyes; pronotum with two pairs of very long black setae near anterior margin and four pairs of similar setae on lateral margins; elytra with additional five to eight pairs of very long black setae on lateral portions. + +Head 1.6 times as wide as long. Ocelli very large, located at level of posterior margins of eyes near occipital furrow, distance between ocelli about as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1.3 times as long as preceding segment, gradually narrowed apicad from middle. Antenna moderately long, reaching one-fourth of elytral length when reclined; length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.13 × 0.05; 2: 0.12 × 0.05; 3: 0.12 × 0.04; 4: 0.08 × 0.04; 5–6: 0.09 × 0.06; 7–10: 0.11 × 0.06; 11: 0.17 × 0.06. + + +Pronotum convex, 1.5 times as wide as long, 1.4–1.6 times as wide as head, widest slightly above middle, markedly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; anterior angles rounded, indistinctly protruded apicad; posterior angles widely rounded; some +paratypes +with indistinct longitudinal impression on medio-apical portion of disc and very slightly concave posterio-laterally. + +Elytra slightly longer than wide, slightly widened apicad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite IV, about twice as long as pronotum, with widely rounded apical margins, truncated at suture. +Metatibia about 1.2 times as long metatarsus. + +Male ( +Fig. 19 +). Pronotum convex, wide. Protarsomeres 1–4 very wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of five to eight short peg setae; mesotibia strongly curved mediad, with dense row consisting of twelve to seventeen very short and wide thorns. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with straight apical margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 27 +) wide basally, with median lobe widely attenuate around middle, anteriorly tapered into narrow apical portion with narrowly arcuate apex; parameres moderately narrow, distinctly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of apical and preapical very short setae; internal sac long, with elongated rows of thorns in apical half and with wide field of very wide, strongly sclerotized thorns in basal portion. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 28 +. + +Female. Pronotum less convex, markedly narrower. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Medial margin of protibia without peg setae; mesotibia without modifications, slender. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the size, coloration, general shapes of the body and aedeagus, + +A. squamosum + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A +. +miaoershanum +Watanabe, 1999 +( +Guangxi +) + +, + +A. subaequale + + +sp.n. + +( +Shaanxi +) and + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +( +Sichuan +). From + +A. miaoershanum + +it differs by the narrower body with less convex pronotum, by the wider median lobe of the aedeagus and longer parameres. From + +A. subaeguale + + +sp.n. + +it differs by the more curved mesotibia in males, wider basal portion, median lobe and apex of the aedeagus. From + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +it differs by the presence of well visible punctation of the head and narrower apical part of the aedeagus. From all these species, it differs by the pronotum sometimes with indistinct longitudinal impression, by the elytra slightly longer than wide and by the details of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from several localities of Daxue Shan and Gongga Shan ranges in +Sichuan +, +China +( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +2400 to 4080 m +a.s.l. They were taken from flowers of wild roses (C48), in primary + +Abies + +forest with rich undergrowth of rhododendrons by sifting various debris, leaf litter and moss accumulated on sandy flats of a creek (C53; locality +CH +12-23: +Fig. 31 +), in spruce forest by sifting litter, moss and mushrooms ( +CH +12-21), in pine forest with hazel and flowers (Erlangshan-Pass, +7 km +SSE Luding) and in shrubs by sifting litter and moss (locality +CH +12-22: +Fig. 30 +). Specimens from Erlangshan-Pass were collected together with specimens of + +A. subelongatum + + +sp.n. + +(see below). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective +squamosus +, - +a +, - +um +(bearing scales), referring to the basal portion of the internal sac that may resemble scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB32E28248FFD227A55F923.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB32E28248FFD227A55F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d821ebc4abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB32E28248FFD227A55F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum schuelkei +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +24–26 +, +29 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, Nujiang Lisu Pref., | +Gaoligong Shan +, “Cloud pass” | + +21 km +NW Liuku + +, +25°58'21''N +, | +98°41'01''E +, + +3150 m + +, from white | umbellifera, + +2.IX.2009 + +, | leg. +M. Schülke + +[ +CH +09- 22b]’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| schuelkei + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +23 ♂♂ +, +24 ♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: +CS +; +20 ♂♂ +, +21 ♀♀ +: +CSC +); +1 ♀ +: ‘ +CHINA +( +Yunnan +) | Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref., | creek valley +3 km +SE +Gongshan +| +27°43'02''N +/ +98°41'27''E +| + +1450-1500 m + +(litter/moss, sifted) | + +5. +VI + + + +.2007 +D.W.Wrase +[20]’ ( +CSC +). All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| schuelkei + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=40): HW: 0.45–0.60; HL: 0.28–0.36; AL( +holotype +): 1.17; OL: 0.16–0.19; PL: 0.50–0.60; PW: 0.71–0.95; ESL: 0.93–1.25; EW: 0.95–1.35; AW: 0.82–1.25; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.58; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.52 (MTrL 1–4: 0.32; MTrL 5: 0.20); AedL: 0.60–0.66; TL: 2.20–3.85 ( +holotype +: 2.72). + +Head and pronotum yellow-brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–4, lateral and sometimes basal portions of pronotum, elytra, legs and sometimes apical segments of abdomen yellow; sometimes apical maxillary palpomere, antennomeres 5–11 and abdomen reddish-brown. Head with indistinct, dense transverse microsculpture; disc of pronotum without or with indistinct transverse microsculpture except for medio-basal portion; scutellum and abdomen with distinct isodiametric microsculpture. Posterior portion of head with very irregular and sparse small punctation, sometimes deeper and larger between grooves; pronotum with dense and moderately large punctation, sparser on medio-basal portion and sometimes with impunctated longitudinal area on anterior half; scutellum without or with several small punctures. + +Head 1.6 times as wide as long. Distance between ocelli about one and half times as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margian of eye. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.12 × 0.05; 2: 0.11 × 0.05; 3: 0.10 × 0.03; 4: 0.09 × 0.04; 5: 0.09 × 0.05; 6: 0.10 × 0.05; 7–9: 0.10 × 0.06;10: 0.11 × 0.07;11: 0.15 × 0.07. + +Pronotum 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as head, widest in middle, evenly narrowed both posteriad and anteriad, or slightly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; some specimens with very indistinct short longitudinal impression on midapical third. +Elytra slightly wider than long, markedly widened apicad, about twice as long as pronotum. + +Male ( +Fig. 18 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 very wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of six to eight short peg setae; mesotibia moderately strongly curved mediad, with dense row of sixteen to twenty short acute thorns. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight or rounded. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII slightly sinuate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 24 +) narrow, median lobe elongate, vaguely, widely attenuate in middle portion, narrowed into slender apical portion; internal sac ( +Fig. 25 +) very long, with several moderate thorns in apical portion and with wide field of large thorns and with characteristic ring-like structure in basal portion. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 26 +. + + + +FIGURES 29. +Type locality of + +Amphichroum schuelkei + +sp.n. +in the Gaoligong Shan range, Yunnan (photograph: M. Schülke (locality CH09-22b)). + + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Protibia and mesotibia without modifications. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, coloration and general shape of the aedeagus, + +A. schuelkei + + +sp.n. + +is most similar to + +A. pindarense + +and + +A. angustilobatum + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by the narrower median lobe of the aedeagus and different internal sac. Additionally, from + +A. angustilobatum + + +sp.n. + +it differs by less distinct microsculpture of head, shorter antennomeres 4–10, more slender aedeagus and narrower apical portions of the longer parameres. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from two localities ( +Fig. 41 +) in Gaoligong Shan in +Yunnan +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +1450 to 3150 m +a.s.l. They were taken from white umbelliform flowers ( +Apiaceae +) (locality +CH +09-22b: +Fig. 29 +) and by sifting litter and moss (locality 20). + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the species is named to honour our colleague, Michael Schülke, +Berlin +, +Germany +, one of the collectors of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB52E2D248FFC5F7A7FFDE3.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB52E2D248FFC5F7A7FFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c0a81c44d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB52E2D248FFC5F7A7FFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum maculosum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +14–15 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +CHINA +( +Yunnan +) Dali Bai Auton. Pref., | +Diancang Shan W Dali +| 25°41'50.9-52''N / 100°06'01.7-28.3''E | ca + +2960-2980 m + +(former stone pit, | in gravel /under stones) | + +6.IX.2009 + +D.W. Wrase +[31]’ <rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| maculosum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +[specimen dissected; abdomen glued under the specimen], + +3 ♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +1 ♂ +: +CS +; +3 ♀♀ +: +CSC +). All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| maculosum + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=5): HW: 0.49–0.56; HL: 0.22–0.24; AL ( +holotype +): 0.85; OL: 0.13–0.15; PL: 0.50–0.57; PW: 0.75–0.90; ESL: 0.80–1.05; EW: 1.00–1.24; AW: 0.85–1.10; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.45; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.39 (MTrL 1–4: 0.22; MTrL 5: 0.17); AedL: 0.57; TL: 2.00 ( +holotype +) –2.35. + + +Head and pronotum yellow-brown; posterior portion of head, median part of neck and scutellum reddishbrown; disc of pronotum with moderately wide reddish-brown spot (indistinct in some +paratypes +) beginning from anterior margin, stretching and gradually narrowing toward basal margin of pronotum; antennomeres 1–4, elytra and legs yellow; maxillary palpi and abdomen reddish-brown to brown (some +paratypes +with yellow-brown abdomen, with yellow apical portion and paratergites). Forebody without distinct microsculpture except for posterior part of infraorbital ridges of head with indistinct diagonal and transverse meshes, neck and scutellum with distinct isodiametric microsculpture; abdominal tergites with distinct isodiametric microsculpture. Middle and posterior portions of head with irregular, small and moderately deep punctation; pronotum with dense and irregular small punctation slightly larger as that on head, distinctly sparser on medio-posterior third and lateral portions; punctation of elytra distinctly larger and deeper than that in pronotum, markedly smaller and denser on prescutellar area; abdominal tergites with irregular and very indistinct small punctures. + + +Head more than twice as wide as long, flattened in middle. Ocelli very large, indistinct due the same coloration with surface of head, located at level of posterior fourth of eyes, distance between ocelli about as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1.1-1.2 times as long as preceding segment, gradually narrowed apicad from base. Antenna moderately short, reaching basal margin of elytra when reclined, with antennomeres gradually widened towards apex; length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.11 × 0.04; 2: 0.07 × 0.04; 3: 0.07 × 0.02; 4–6: 0.06 × 0.03; 6: 0.07 × 0.04; 7–8: 0.07 × 0.05; 9–10: 0.07 × 0.06; 11: 0.13 × 0.06. + + + +FIGURES 16–19. +Habitus of + +Amphichroum + +(males): 16– + +A. propinquum + +sp.n. +(holotype), 17– + +A. rotundatum + +sp.n. +(holotype), 18– + +A. schuelkei + +sp.n. +(paratype), 19– + +A. squamosum + +sp.n. +(holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as long, 1.5–1.6 times as wide as head, widest in middle, evenly narrowed both posteriad and anteriad; anterior and posterior angles widely rounded. +Elytra markedly wider than long, significantly widened apicad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite V, 1.6–1.8 times as long as pronotum. + +Male ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronotum wide. Protarsomeres 1–4 very wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of five to six short peg setae; mesotibia distinctly curved mediad, with dense row consisting of twelve to fourteen short and wide thorns. Abdominal tergite VIII with straight apical margin. Abdominal sternite VIII with slightly sinuate apical margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +) with median lobe markedly narrowed toward acute apex; parameres narrow, markedly exceeding apex of median lobe, with narrow setiferous lobes, with a pair of small apical and preapical setae; internal sac moderately long, with paired, very large and elongate structures in basal part and two elongated apical thorns. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 15 +. + +Female. Pronotum narrower. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Medial margin of protibia and mesotibia without modifications, slender. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. + +Amphichroum maculosum + + +sp.n. + +differs from the remaining species of the genus by the presence of longitudinal reddish-brown spot on the pronotum. Based on the general shape of the apical part of the aedeagus and parameres, + +A. maculosum + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A. milkense +Coiffait, 1984 +( +Nepal +) + +, + +A. monticola +Cameron, 1928 + +( +Bhutan +, Xizang) and + +A. reticulatum +Coiffait, 1978 +( +Bhutan +) + +, but it differs by the smaller body, paler forebody, wider basal portion of the aedeagus and different structures of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality in the Diancang Shan range in +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from + +2960 to 2980 +m + +a.s.l. from gravel and from under stones near a former stone pit. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective +maculosus +, - +a +, - +um +(with spot or spots). It refers to the presence of the spot on disc of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB72E2A248FFD677A4AFE49.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB72E2A248FFD677A4AFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5123eb8e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB72E2A248FFD677A4AFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum propinquum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +20–21 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: ‘ +China +: W-Sichuan, +Daxue Shan +| +Gongga Shan +, +Moxi +, + +1700m + +| 11. - + +13.07.1999 + +| +29° 39' N +, +102° 06' E +| leg. [V]. +Siniaev +& +A. Plutenko’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Amphichroum +[handwritten] | sp. [handwritten] | det. +Zanetti +2001’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung M. Schülke +| +Berlin +| +Ankauf Plutenkov +1999’ <green rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| propinquum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed>( +CSC +) + +. + + + +Paratype +♀ +: same data as the holotype, with red rectangular label + +‘ + +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| propinquum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ ( +CSC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=2): HW: 0.60–0.64; HL: 0.37; AL( +holotype +): 1.24; OL: 0.17; PL: 0.62–0.66; PW: 0.95–1.07; ESL: 1.12–1.21; EW: 1.25–1.45; AW: 1.15–1.46; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.65; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.55 (MTrL 1–4: 0.32; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL: 0.85; TL: 3.00 ( +holotype +) –3.15. + + +Body yellow-brown to reddish-brown; antennomeres 4–11 brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3, legs, paratergites and apical segments of abdomen yellow ( +paratype +with yellow abdomen except for median parts of tergites 4–6).Head with irregular small and deep punctures, denser on middle portion and on infraorbital ridges and deeper between grooves; pronotum with dense punctures, smaller than those in middle part of head, with narrow impunctate longitudinal area on disc and very sparse and small punctation on basal third of pronotum ( +paratype +); punctation of elytra very dense and deep, coarser and smaller on prescutellar area; abdominal tergites without visible punctures. + + +Head 1.6–1.7 times as wide as long, slightly convex posteriorly. Distance between ocelli one and half times as long as distance betwen ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical segment of maxillary palp slightly longer than preceding segment. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.12 × 0.05; 2: 0.13 × 0.04; 3: 0.12 × 0.03; 4: 0.10 × 0.04; 5–7: 0.11 × 0.04;8–10: 0.10 × 0.05;11: 0.14 × 0.06. + +Pronotum 1.5–1.6 times as wide as long, widest in middle, evenly narrowed both posteriad and anteriad; anterior angles widely rounded, indistinctly protruded anteriad; posterior angles widely rounded. +Elytra distinctly wider than long, reaching middle or apical part of abdominal tergite IV, 1.8 times as long as pronotum. +Metatibia about 1.2 times as long as metatarsus. + +Male ( +Fig. 16 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two rows of nine short peg setae; mesotibia markedly curved mediad, with dense row of twenty four short thorns. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20 +) with median lobe strongly narrowed apicad, with narrow and elongate apical portion; parameres narrow, distinctly exceeding median lobe, indistinctly widened apicad, with small apical and preapical setae; internal sac with three fields of fine thorns in apical half, with two pairs of moderately large thorns in middle portion and with characteristic long, bifurcate structure in basal half. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 21 +. + + + +FIGURES 20–23. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum propinquum + +sp.n. +(20–21: holotype) and + +A. rotundatum + +sp.n. +(22–23: paratype): 20, 22–parameral view, 21, 23–lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 24–28. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum schuelkei + +sp.n. +(24–26: paratype) and + +A. squamosum + +sp.n. +(27–28: paratype): 24 (outline of internal sac shown as point line), 27–parameral view, 25–internal sac, 26, 28–lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Medial margin of protibia and mesotibia without modifications. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, coloration, general shape of the aedeagus and the presence of similar structures within internal sac, + +A. propinquum + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A. longilobatum + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by shorter apical antennomeres, elytra and apical portion of the median lobe, and by the details of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality in the Gongga Shan range in +Sichuan +, +China +( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevation +1700 m +a.s.l. Collection details are not available. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective +propinquus +, - +a +, - +um +(related).It refers to the similarity of this species with some of its congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB82E21248FFCCC7D8EFCA8.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB82E21248FFCCC7D8EFCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d50157733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFB82E21248FFCCC7D8EFCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum assingi +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +8–10 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +[specimen without left metatarsus]: ‘ +CHINA +: +Yunnan +| +Pass +50 km +W from | +Judian +, 10- + +13.6.2005 + +| Ivo Jeniš’ <rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| assingi + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CA +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +1 ♂ +: +CAS +; +1 ♀ +: +CA +). All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| assingi + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=3): HW: 0.70–0.82; HL: 0.37–0.47; AL ( +holotype +): 1.32; OL: 0.18–0.20; PL: 0.67–0.79; PW: 1.07–1.33; ESL: 1.25–1.55; EW: 1.22–1.54; AW: 1.20–1.55; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.77; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.60 (MTrL 1–4: 0.35; MTrL 5: 0.25); AedL ( +holotype +): 0.85; TL: 3.55 ( +holotype +)–4.95 ( +holotype +: 3.55). + + +Head, disc of pronotum and apical segment of maxillary palpomere reddish-brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3, lateral portions of pronotum, legs, elytra and paratergites yellow to yellowish-brown; antennomeres 4–11 brown; abdomen reddish-brown to brown (female +paratype +) immature, yellow-brown with slightly darker head). Head with dense transverse microsculpture, somewhat diagonal on posterior portions of infraorbital ridges; neck with coarse isodiametric microsculpture; pronotum with dense, and coarse isodiametric microsculpture, sometimes sparser on medio-basal third ( +holotype +); scutellum with transverse coarse meshes; elytra with indistinct isodiametric microsculpture, more distinct and coarser near scutellum. Head with indistinct to distinct punctation, denser and deeper on posterior portion between grooves and on infraorbital ridges (one +paratype +without punctation except for several very indistinct punctures on infraorbital ridges); pronotum with indistinct to distinct small punctation, sparser on medio-basal third; scutellum without punctures; punctation of elytra dense, moderately large and deep. + + +Head 1.7–1.8 times as wide as long, slightly convex posteriorly; grooves in front of ocelli very deep and wide, narrowing apicad. Ocelli located lower of level of posterior margin of eyes, distance between ocelli distinctly shorter than distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Eyes large and strongly convex. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.16 × 0.05; 2: 0.12 × 0.05; 3: 0.12 × 0.04; 4: 0.10 × 0.05; 5–10: 0.11 × 0.06; 11: 0.16 × 0.06. + + +Pronotum 1.5–1.6 times as wide as long, evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad ( +holotype +) or slightly more narrowed anteriad than posteriad; anterior angles rounded, distinctly protruded anteriad; lateral portions markedly wide. + +Elytra slightly longer than wide, indistinctly widened from middle, reaching basal margin of abdominal tergite IV, 1.8–1.9 times as long as pronotum. +Metatibia 1.2 times as long as metatarsus. +Abdomen slightly narrower or wider than elytra. + +Male ( +Fig. 2 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of six to eight short peg setae; mesotibia moderately curved mediad, with dense row consisiting of sixteen to eighteen short thorns. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight. Apical margin of sternite VIII slightly sinuate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) with narrow median lobe, gradually narrowing to subacute apex; parameres narrow, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of small apical and preapical setae; internal sac ( +Fig. 9 +) very long, with fields of large thorns in apical and basal portions and with ring-like structure in basal part. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 10 +. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Medial margin of protibia and mesotibia without modifications. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with small rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, the elongated parameres and on the presence of fields of large thorns in the internal sac, + +A. assingi + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A. rotundatum + + +sp.n. + +and + +A. tibetanum + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by the shape of anterior angles of the pronotum distinctly protruded anteriad, by the narrowed apical portion of the median lobe and by structures of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality in the Hengduan Mountains, +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Bionomics. +The detailed ecological data are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the species is named to honour our colleague, Volker Assing of Hannover, +Germany +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFBB2E2F248FFCB47C08FC84.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFBB2E2F248FFCB47C08FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c5bf188ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFBB2E2F248FFCB47C08FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum longilobatum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +12–13 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +: +CHINA +: ‘ +Sichuan +| + +Erlangshan E +Luding + +| + +2600-2700 m + +, + +14.-15. +VI + + +.2003, | leg. S. Murzin’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| longilobatum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: same data as the holotype: +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: ( +1 ♂ +: +CS +; +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +CSC +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +28 ♂♂ +, +30 ♀♀ +: ‘ +CHINA +: W-Sichuan 1999 | +Ya +`an +Prefecture +, +Tianquan Co. +| +E Erlang Shan Pass +, + +2900m + +| + +9km +SE Luding + +, 29°52N, | 102°18E, geklopft, +Handfang +| + +22.VI. + +, leg. +M. Schülke’ +<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ +Sammlung +| +M. Schülke +| +Berlin’ +<green rectangular label, printed> ( +1 ♀ +: +CA +; +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: +CS +; +25 ♂♂ +, +26 ♀♀ +: +CSC +). +All +paratypes +with red rectangular label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| longilobatum + +sp.n. + +| Shavrin A. & Smetana A. des. 2018’. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=65): HW: 0.54–0.71; HL: 0.30–0.35; AL( +holotype +): 1.01; OL: 0.15–0.17; PL: 0.57–0.74; PW: 0.87–1.10; ESL: 1.02–1.29; EW: 1.15–1.49; AW: 1.00–1.11; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.62; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.47 (MTrL 1–4: 0.27; MTrL 5: 0.20); AedL: 0.67–0.75; TL: 2.10–3.65 ( +holotype +: 2.75). + + +Forebody yellow to yellow-brown, sometimes with reddish-brown head and middle part of pronotum; mouthparts, antennomeres and legs yellow (some +paratypes +with reddish-brown apical segment of maxillary palpi); abdomen reddish-brown, sometimes with yellow to yellow-brown paratergites and apical portion. Disc of pronotum with indistinct transverse microsculpture; scutellum with distinct and sometimes coarse transverse meshes. Middle portion of head and infraorbital ridges with irregular small punctation; middle portion of neck without visible punctures; pronotum with moderately dense small punctation as that on head, usually distinctly sparser on medio-basal portion; scutellum without or with several very small punctures. + + +Head distinctly transverse, about twice as wide as long, markedly flattened in middle, sometimes slightly convex on posterior portions of infraorbital ridges. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1.2–1.3 times as long as preceding segment, acutely narrowed apicad from base. Length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.13 × 0.05; 2: 0.10 × 0.05; 3: 0.10 × 0.03; 4: 0.07 × 0.04; 5: 0.08 × 0.04;6–7: 0.07 × 0.05; 8–10: 0.08 × 0.05;11: 0.15 × 0.06. + +Pronotum 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long, widest in middle, evenly narrowed both posteriad and apicad; apical margin straight or widely rounded. +Elytra distinctly longer than wide, markedly widened apicad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite IV– V or basal margin of tergite VI, 1.7 times as long as pronotum. + + +FIGURES 12–15. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum longilobatum + +sp.n. +(12–13: paratype) and + +A +. +maculosum + +sp.n. +(14–15: paratype): 12, 14–parameral view, 13, 15–lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Metatibia 1.3 times as long as metatarsus. + +Male ( +Fig. 3 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 very wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of five to seven short peg setae; mesotibia strongly curved mediad, with dense row of sixteen to twenty three very short and wide thorns. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII slightly sinuate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +) with median lobe strongly narrowed apicad, with very narrow and markedly elongate apical portion; parameres narrow, slightly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of apical and preapical short setae; internal sac with two pairs of large conical thorns in middle portion and with two very long curved structures in basal half and with additional thin structure basally. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 13 +. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Medial margin of protibia and mesotibia without modifications. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, coloration, shape of markedly elongate apical portion of median lobe and the presence of two elongate sclerotized structures in basal portion of the internal sac, + +A.longilobatum + + +sp.n. + +is most similar to + +A. propinquum + + +sp.n. + +, from which it differs by somewhat elongated apical antennomeres, longer elytra, more slender apical portion of median lobe, shorter parameres and by the details of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from two locations ( +Fig. 41 +) in Erlang Shan range in +Sichuan +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from + +2600 to 2900 +m + +a.s.l.by shaking of flowering bushes. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of Latin adjective +longus +, - +a +, - +um +(long) and and +lobatus, -a, -um +(lobed). It refers to elongate apical portion of median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFBC2E22248FFAFE7B22FD71.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFBC2E22248FFAFE7B22FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ae238c758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA218790FFBC2E22248FFAFE7B22FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) from China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Smetana, Aleš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +377 +402 + + + +journal article +28041 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.3 +9de070ed-9c35-4131-a350-72371ee93ddf +1175-5326 +2607216 +E53B4C53-554A-4913-8E3B-CE1C530DF004 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum angustilobatum +Shavrin & Smetana + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5–7 +, +11 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +♂ +[specimen dissected]: ‘ +CHINA +: N-Yunnan [C + +2005-07 + +A] | +Diqing +Tibet +. Aut. Pref., | +Deqin Co. +, +Meili Xue Shan +, E-side, | + +12 km +SW Deqin + +, + +2890 m + +, | +28°25.30'N +, +98°48.47'E +,’ <rectangular label, printed>,‘small creek valley, mixed forest | with bamboo, leaf litter, moss, | dead wood, sifted, + +13. +VI + + +.2005, | leg. M. Schülke [C +2005-07 +A]’ <rectangular label, printed>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Amphichroum +| angustilobatum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +CSC +) + +. + + + +Paratype +♀ +: ‘ +CHINA +: N-Yunnan +Diqing +Tibet +. | + +Aut.Pr. Deqin Co. +Meili Xue + +| +Shan +E-side + +12km +SW Deqin + +| +28°25.30'N +98°48.47'E + +2890 m + +| + +13. +VI + + +.2005 A. Smetana [C160]’<rectangular label, printed>, ‘ + +PARATYPE +| +Amphichroum +| angustilobatum + +sp.n. + +| +Shavrin A. +& +Smetana A. +des. 2018’ <red rectangular label, printed> ( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Measurements (n=2): HW: 0.57–0.60; HL: 0.32–0.34; AL( +holotype +): 1.13; OL: 0.17; PL: 0.57– 0.62; PW: 0.92; ESL: 1.12; EW: 1.14–1.31; AW: 1.12; MTbL( +holotype +): 0.62; MTrL( +holotype +): 0.54 (MTrL 1–4: 0.32; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL( +holotype +): 0.62; TL: 2.85–3.10 ( +holotype +). + +Head, antennomeres 5–11 and disc of pronotum yellow-brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–4, lateral portions of pronotum, elytra and legs yellow; abdomen reddish-brown. Forebody with oily sheen, abdomen shiny; head with dense transverse microsculpture, with more or less rounded microsculpture on infraorbital ridges and neck; pronotum without microsculpture except for median third of disc with irregular and indistinct transverse microsculpture; scutellum with indistinct transverse microsculpture; abdominal tergites with very dense and distinct isodiametric microsculpture. Head without punctation except for posterior portion between grooves and infraorbital ridges with several smoothed large punctures; pronotum with dense, regular, small punctation, slightly deeper and larger on posterio-lateral portions; punctation of elytra dense, large and smoothed, distinctly denser, smaller and deeper on prescutellar area; abdominal tergites with irregular, indistinct and small punctures. Head with several very long setae on frontal portions, with two long yellow setae on median part of head between anterior parets of eyes and four pairs of long setae on posterior part of infraorbital ridge along occipital line; pronotum with dense, and very fine, regular yellow pubescence, and with two pairs of very long black setae near anterior margin and four pairs of similar setae on lateral margins; fine pubescence of elytra as that on pronotum, with additional five to six pairs of very long black setae on lateral portions; abdominal tergites with irregular setation and with long and erect black setae on paratergites and apical segments. + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Amphichroum + +(males): 1– + +A. angustilobatum + +sp.n. +(holotype), 2– + +A. assingi + +sp.n. +(holotype), 3– + +A. longilobatum + +sp.n. +(paratype), 4– + +A. maculosum + +sp.n. +(holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum angustilobatum + +sp.n. +(5–7: holotype) and + +A. assingi + +sp.n. +(8–10: paratype): 5, 8– parameral view (outline of internal sac shown as point line), 6, 9–internal sac, 7, 10–lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Type locality of + +Amphichroum angustilobatum + +sp.n. +in the Meili Xue Shan range in Yunnan (photograph: M. Schülke (locality C2005-07A)). + + + +Head subtrapezoidal, 1.7 times as wide as long, flattened in middle and slightly convex on posterior portions of infraorbital ridges; grooves in front of ocelli narrow, deep and long, diagonally stretching toward antennal bases to level of anterior margins of eyes. Ocelli very large, located at level of posterior margins of eyes near occipital furrow, distance between ocelli slightly longer than distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Eyes very large, convex. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1.2 times as long as preceding segment, gradually narrowed apicad from basal third. Antenna moderately long, reaching one-fourth of elytral length when reclined; length × width of antennomeres ( +holotype +): 1: 0.13 × 0.05; 2: 0.11 × 0.05; 3: 0.11 × 0.04; 4: 0.07 × 0.05; 5–8: 0.10 × 0.05; 9–10: 0.08 × 0.06; 11: 0.15 × 0.06. + +Pronotum 1.4–1.6 times as wide as long, 1.5–1.6 times as wide as head, widest at about middle, slightly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; anterior angles rounded, indistinctly protruded apicad; posterior angles widely rounded; lateral portions flattened and slightly explanate, gradually widened posteriad. +Elytra slightly wider than long, distinctly widened apicad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite IV or V, slightly less than twice as long as pronotum, with widely rounded apical margins, truncated at suture. +Legs moderately long; metatibia about 1.1 times as long as metatarsus, with long strong thorns on inner and outer surface and long setae between them. +Abdomen slightly or distinctly narrower than elytra, with a pair of very large transverse tomentose spots in middle of tergite IV, with wide palisade fringe on apical margin of tergite VII. + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Protarsomeres 1–4 very wide. Medial margin of apical part of protibia with two parallel rows of five short peg setae; mesotibia strongly curved mediad, with dense row of fourteen very short and wide thorns beginning from medial side of bend and stretching to apex of mesotibia; lateral margin of tibiae without long strong thorns, except for those around apex. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with straight apical margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +) with wide basal portion strongly narrowed apicad, median lobe narrow with elongated apical portion; parameres narrow, distinctly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of apical and preapical short setae; internal sac ( +Fig. 6 +) long, with two pairs of wide thorns in apical and complicated sclerotized structures in basal portion. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 7 +. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 moderately narrow. Medial margin of protibia without peg setae; mesotibia without modifications, slender, gradually slightly widened apicad, with long strong thorns along entire length of lateral margin. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with small rounded apical margin. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the body size, coloration and general shape of the apical part of the aedeagus, + +A. angustilobatum + + +sp.n. + +is most similar to + +A. pindarense + +( +India +, +Bhutan +and Xizang) and + +A. schuelkei + + +sp.n. + +(Yunnan), from which it differs by the wider basal part of the aedeagus and different structure of the internal sac. Additionally, from + +A. schuelkei + + +sp.n. + +it differs by more distinct microsculpture of the head, longer antennomeres 4–10, and wider apical portions of the parameres. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality in the Meili Xue Shan range in +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevation +2890 m +. The +holotype +was taken by sifting leaf litter, moss and dead wood in small creek valley in mixed forest with bamboo (locality C +2005-07 +A: +Fig. 11 +); the +paratype +was taken by sifting various debris along the creek and in a spray zone of a small waterfall in mixed broadleaved forest with broadleaved shrubs in undergrowth (locality: C160). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of Latin adjective +angustus +, - +a +, - +um +(narrow) and +lobatus, -a, -um +(lobed). It refers to narrow median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/87/DA2187C5FFB6FFAED69AF8ABFC7CFA61.xml b/data/DA/21/87/DA2187C5FFB6FFAED69AF8ABFC7CFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f400867c98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/87/DA2187C5FFB6FFAED69AF8ABFC7CFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +A century in synonymy: molecular and morphological evidence for the revalidation of Glyptosternon osсhanini (Herzenstein, 1889) (Actinopterygii: Sisoridae) + + + +Author + +Thoni, Ryan J. + + + +Author + +Simonov, Evgeniy + + + +Author + +Artaev, Oleg + + + +Author + +Asylbaeva, Shaigul + + + +Author + +Aibek, Sergek Uulu + + + +Author + +Levin, Boris A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +435 +442 + + + +journal article +32819 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.8 +ad7e6390-0b99-4c70-bfb5-e86f1b325bfc +1175-5326 +810761 +88BB83CE-520A-4F3C-A72D-61750F2A794B + + + + + + + +Glyptosternon oschanini +( +Herzenstein, 1889 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Exostoma oschanini + +Herzenstein, 1889 +: 70 + + +. +Type +locality: +Uzbekistan +: Tashkent: Upper Amu Darya (locality unknown), and Upper Syr Darya, Ugam River. + + + + + + +Exostoma gracile + +Gratzianov, 1907 +: 58 + + +. +Type +locality: +Uzbekistan +: +Namanganskaya +oblast’: + + +Naryn +River + +Drainage + +, +Upper Syr Darya River. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Glyptosternon oschanini + +is distinguished from + +G. reticulatum + +in having a high (versus low) adipose fin (vis. + +Kullander +et al +. 1999 + +), narrow caudal peduncle (6.1–7.9% SL), adipose fin not extending to (versus extending to) caudal fin ( + +Kullander +et al +. 1999 + +), 10 (versus 11) branched pectoral-fin rays, and the absence (versus presence) of a reticulated pigmentation pattern on the body. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are provided in +Table 1 +. Live coloration and form are presented in +Figure 1 +. Head dorsoventrally flattened; head and nape rising gradually and smoothly from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile having slight rise posteriorly from posterior edge of dorsal-fin base to origin of adipose fin; sloping gently downward to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat from snout to anal-fin origin, rises slightly along anal-fin base, rising with concave curvature narrowing at caudal peduncle before slightly deepening at caudal base. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Glyptosternon oschanini + +from the Ak-Buura River, Osh province Kyrgyzstan. FMNH 130568, 103.5 mm SL. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +G. oschanini + +(n=6). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MorphometricMinMaxMeanSTDEV
Standard length (mm)60.6103.583.014.3
% Standard length
Head length22.926.624.81.5
Predorsal length37.140.639.41.3
Dorsal-fin base length9.312.010.60.9
Dorsal-fin height17.520.319.01.0
Dorsal-adipose distance13.416.014.51.1
Adipose-fin base length31.538.134.32.2
Adipose-fin height4.15.74.60.6
Caudal-peduncle depth6.17.96.90.6
Caudal-peduncle length22.626.525.11.5
Anal-fin base length6.98.47.70.6
Preanal-fin length65.270.368.01.7
Preanal length59.863.962.01.6
Body depth13.919.416.72.1
Prepectoral-fin length19.321.520.40.8
Pectoral-fin length23.326.925.21.3
Prepelvic-fin length48.852.351.01.4
Pelvic-fin length16.919.318.50.8
Vent-anal length5.18.16.31.0
% Head length
Head width78.690.384.44.4
Head depth at occiput48.763.853.96.2
Head depth at eye33.237.835.21.8
Mouth width33.236.935.71.4
Eye diameter7.19.27.90.8
Nasal barbel length25.739.633.34.7
Maxillary barbel length87.5106.295.58.3
Outer mandibular barbel length31.237.834.92.4
Inner mandibular barbel length13.020.317.83.0
+ +Head blunt, roughly 1/4 SL. Head width roughly 5/6 HL. Mouth inferior; having wide gape, roughly 1/3 HL; post-labial fold on lower jaw incomplete. Teeth forming a thin, arc-shaped patch on upper jaw with homodont dentition; patch broadly arched and posteriorly produced, much wider then deep. Lower jaw with homodont dentition; formed by two laterally symmetrical, sandpaper-like pads of densely packed teeth; each patch anteroposteriorly narrow and laterally elongate. Four pairs of barbels; maxillary barbels extending outward from snout at length roughly equal to HL; nasal barbels roughly 1/3 HL; inner mandibular barbels small, roughly 1/7 HL; outer mandibular barbels roughly twice the length of inner mandibular barbels. Eyes reduced; roughly 1/12 HL, located anterodorsally on head. +Dorsal-fin origin located in anterior half of body; fin height roughly equal to or slightly longer than body depth; base narrower than height of fin; 1 simple and 6 branched rays. Anal fin located in posterior third of body; base roughly 1/13 SL; 1 simple and 5 branched rays. Pectoral fins large, with striations lining thick first ray creating adhesive apparatus; length roughly 1/5 SL; 1 simple and 10 branched rays. Pelvic fin also with striations lining thick first ray creating adhesive apparatus; length slightly less than 1/5 SL; 1 simple and 5 branched rays. Adipose fin long and high; base length slightly more than 1/3 SL; fin height at tallest point roughly 2/3 caudal peduncle height, and 1/14 SL. Doral adipose length roughly 1/7 SL. Caudal fin truncate; 14(1), 15(4), 16(1) branched rays. + +Coloration. +Body grey to olive with darker blotches and mottling on dorsum and sides of body anterior to anal fin. Head mottled; grey to olive base color; opercle with light cream base. Two vertical dark bars on posterior portion of body starting at anal fin; another less prominent vertical bar anterior to adipose-fin origin. Venter of body anterior to pelvic fins mostly lacking dark pigmentation. + +Dorsal fin with large dark spot at base; remainder of fin olive green and translucent; a band of dark pigmentation present roughly 3/4 of the way up the fin, at branching point of fin rays. Adipose fin olive, fading from dark along base to translucent dorsally. Paired fins olive green on dorsal surface, becoming clearer distally; pale and translucent on ventral side. Caudal fin with thick dark band along posterior margin, covering roughly 1/4 of fin length; dark patch at base of fin. +Alcohol-preserved specimens exhibit all pigmentation patterns observed above, except that color has faded to brown or dark grey on body, and pale white on venter. Dark vertical bands on posterior portion of body are more accentuated. + + + +Distribution. +Tributaries of the Syr Darya, and possibly Amu Darya Rivers ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Map of collection localities of + +G. oschanini + +in Kyrgyzstan. + + + + + +Material examined. +5 specimens +, + +FMNH +130568 + +, 80.0– +103.5 mm +SL, +Kyrgyzstan +: +Osh +Province: +Syr Darya +drainage: +Ak-Buura River +, +40.4224 N +72.8690 E +; +1 specimen +, + +FMNH +130587 +, +60.6 + +mm SL, +Kyrgyzstan +: Jalal- +Abad Province +: +Syr Darya +drainage: +Kyok-Art River +: +40.9319 N +72.9385 E +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/21/F4/DA21F40CA9D4F760A344076B0CC1557B.xml b/data/DA/21/F4/DA21F40CA9D4F760A344076B0CC1557B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f416907c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/21/F4/DA21F40CA9D4F760A344076B0CC1557B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetracnemus diversicornis Westwood, 1837 + + + + +pulchripennis +(Mercet, 1923 +Masia +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/0A/DA220AF1483F37A86EFB319F813743BC.xml b/data/DA/22/0A/DA220AF1483F37A86EFB319F813743BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6911d3df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/0A/DA220AF1483F37A86EFB319F813743BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +hilaris +Clubiona +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Clubiona hilaris Simon, 1878 + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/59/DA22595B3E4F51DB92E1975D76455756.xml b/data/DA/22/59/DA22595B3E4F51DB92E1975D76455756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82b5faa60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/59/DA22595B3E4F51DB92E1975D76455756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 + + + + +aestivus +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +amandus + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +andicola + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +apicepunctata + +Preston, 1914; + +apiculata + +J.E. Gray, 1834; + +attenuatus + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +aureolus + +Guppy, 1866; + +aurifluus + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +broadwayi + +E.A. Smith, 1896; + +bugabensis + +Martens, 1893; + +californicus + +Reeve, 1848; + +cancellata + +da Costa, 1906; + +castus + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +championi + +Martens, 1893; + +citronellus + +Angas, 1879; + +columbiensis + +Pfeiffer, 1856; + +conicus + +da Costa, 1907; + +demotus + +Reeve, 1850; + +depictus + +Reeve, 1849; + +deshayesi + +Pfeiffer, 1845; + +discrepans + +Sowerby I, 1833; + +dubius + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +dutaillyi + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +electrum + +Reeve, 1848; + +erubescens + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +feriatus + +Reeve, 1850; + +fidustus + +Reeve, 1849; + +flavidulus + +E.A. Smith, 1877; + +floridanus + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +fuscobasis + +E.A. Smith, 1877; + +gabbi + +Angas, 1879; + +gruneri + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +hachensis + +Reeve, 1850; + +hepatostomus + +Pfeiffer, 1861; + +hoffmanni + +Martens, 1893; + +hondurasanus + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +hypozonus + +Martens, 1893; + +immaculatus + +C.B. Adams in Reeve, 1850; + +incarnatus + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +inglorius + +Reeve, 1848; + +interruptus + +Preston, 1909; + +inusitatus + +Fulton, 1900; + +iodostylus + +Pfeiffer, 1861; + +jonasi + +Pferiffer in Philippi, 1846; + +keppelli + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +koppeli + +Sowerby III, 1892; + +laetus + +Reeve, 1849; + +lascellianus + +E.A. Smith, 1895; + +lirinus + +Morelet, 1851; + +lividus + +Reeve, 1850; + +loxanus + +Higgins, 1872; + +loxensis + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +lucidus + +Reeve, 1848; + +lusorius + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +manupictus + +Reeve, 1848; + +meridanus + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +monilifer + +Reeve, 1848; + +moricandi + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +moritinctus + +Martens, 1893; + +mossi + +E.A. Smith, 1896; + +moussoni + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +muliebris + +Reeve, 1849; + +nigrofasciatus + +Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846; + +nitelinus + +Reeve, 1849; + +nitidus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +nubilus + +Preston, 1903; + +pallidus + +Preston, 1909; + +panamensis + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +pervariabilis + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +prestoni + +da Costa, 1906; + +primula + +Reeve, 1848; + +puellaris + +Reeve, 1850; + +rawsonis + +H. Adams, 1873; + +rectilinearis + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +roseatus + +Reeve, 1848; + +signifer + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +sisalensis + +Morelet, 1849; + +sowerbyi + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +studeri + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +subpellucidus + +E.A. Smith, 1877; + +sulcosus + +Pfeiffer, 1841; + +sulphureus + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +tenuilabris + +Pfeiffer, 1866; + +translucens + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +trimarianus + +Martens, 1893; + +trinitarius + +E.A. Smith, 1986; + +tristis + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +tropicalis + +Morelet, 1849; + +umbraticus + +Reeve, 1850; + +varicosus + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +vincentinus + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +virginalis + +Pfeiffer, 1856; + +wintlei + +Finch, 1929. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/5C/DA225C31D07F46E523DC6819788B068D.xml b/data/DA/22/5C/DA225C31D07F46E523DC6819788B068D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5646967efde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/5C/DA225C31D07F46E523DC6819788B068D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) calderoni Wilkerson, 1991 + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205018C13FF576B87FA85FA63.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205018C13FF576B87FA85FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed77c3bbec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205018C13FF576B87FA85FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus simplicitarsis +Becker + + + + + +( +Figs 26–31 +) + + + + + + +Sympycnus simplicitarsis + +Becker, 1900 +: 39 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Syntype +♂ +, labelled: [ +Russia +:] +Dudinka, G. +Sahlb., N 42498 ( +MZH +). + + + + + +Other +material examined. +Russia +. + +2♂ +, [ +Yakutia +:] +Tundra +, +Tiriya river +, 1875, +Chekanovsky +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Vilyui River +mouth, + +17.VI.1875 + +, +Chekanovsky +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Khattygi-Terde +, +Amga River +, + +6.VIII.1925 + +, +Bianki +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Keedei Lake +, +Amga River +road, + +15.VII.1925 + +, +Bianki +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Albyi Lake +, +Amga River +road, + +22.VII.1925 + +, +Bianki +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Tengyutte-terde +, +Amga River +, + +27.VII.1925 + +, +Bianki +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Yakutsk +, + +30.VI.1927 + +, +Moskvin +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, [ +Buryatia +:] Sayany Mnts., +Mondy +vil., + +20.VIII.1962 + +, +Gorodkov +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sympycnus simplicitarsis + +males are peculiar in having absolutely simple legs including fore tarsus ( +Fig. 27 +) and hind tarsus, but having typical of the genus morphology of hypopygium ( +Figs 29–31 +) and other parts of body. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Russia +(Taimyria, +Altai +). New for Yakutia and +Buryatia +republics of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205018C15FF576E04FCC8F956.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205018C15FF576E04FCC8F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2bf9c8327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205018C15FF576E04FCC8F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus stackelbergi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 32–38 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Fore tibia with anterodorsal row of weak setae on apical 1/2 or 2/3, nearly as long as width of tibia; posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of short white hairs along entire length; hind tarsus simple, without remarkably modified setae; only tarsomere 3 of hind tarsus with erect setae (MSSC). + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length: +1.7–2.4 mm +; wing length: +1.8–2.5 mm +, wing width: +0.8–0.9 mm +. +Head: +Frons mat, dark green, dusted grey. Face silvery white, narrowing below antennae, in middle nearly as wide as height of postpedicel (0.3/0.4). Palpus yellow, white haired; proboscis dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 32 +) black; postpedicel short, triangular with rounded apex, slightly shorter than high; arista-like stylus middorsal. Ratio of postpedicel length to postpedicel height to stylus length, 1.1/1.2/8.7. Lower postocular bristles white. +Thorax +dark green. Mesonotum metallic, dusted brown-grey, with pleura densely dusted greyish. Thoracic bristles black; 6 pairs of strong dorsocentrals; acrostichals uniserial, weak, reaching 5th dorsocentrals, in irregular row; both upper and lower proepisternum with group of small white setae. Scutellum with 2 strong median bristles, 2 minute laterals. +Legs +variable in colour. Coxae mainly brown with apices yellow or mainly yellow with brown base, with white hairs and setae. Fore coxa with very dense pubescence of white anterior bristles and equal-sized white apical bristles. Mid coxa with pubescence of inclined white setae on anterior face, and one strong white bristle and a few setae on outer margin of anterior face. Hind coxa with one straight, yellow external bristle, as long as coxa, inserted at about basal 2/5. Trochanters yellow. Fore femur yellow, slightly darkened dorsally, or mainly brown, with yellow apices; mid femur usually yellow, rarely darkened; hind femur mainly yellow, brownish dorsally, or almost entirely blackish or brown. Tibia usually yellow, hind tibia often brown. Tarsi mainly black or brown; fore and mid basitarsi mainly yellow with dark tip. Fore femur with 1–2 preapical posteroventral bristles, without venrtal bristles. Mid femur with 1 strong anterodorsal preapical bristle, with posteroventral setae at apex about as long as width of femur. Hind femur with 1 strong anterodorsal bristle. Fore tibia ( +Fig. 33 +) with anterodorsal row of weak setae on apical 1/2 or 2/3, nearly as long as width of tibia; posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of short white hairs along entire length; weak posterodorsal bristle, inserted at basal 1/5. Mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal bristles; 2–3 weaker posterodorsal bristles; 1 posteroventral bristle; 4 strong apical bristles. Hind tibia with 3 strong anterodorsal bristles; 5–6 small posterodorsal bristles; 5 apical bristles. Fore tarsus with tarsomeres 2–5 short; tarsomeres 2–4 thickened; tarsomere 5 slightly broadened, with 1 posterior claw, with white enlarged pulvilli. Mid basitarsus with short ventral setae. Hind tarsus simple ( +Fig. 34 +), without long spine or long bristles, with segment 3 bearing short erect ventral bristles on apical 1/2. Tibia and tarsomere (from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 5.1/2.1/0.9/0.5/0.5/ 0.8, mid leg: 5.8/2.8/1.2/0.8/0.7/0.6, hind leg: 6.3/2.0/1.5/0.9/0.6/0.6. +Wing: +Hyaline, slightly darkened, without anal lobe; anal vein only weakly indicated. R4+5 convex anteriorly, M1+2 with smooth bend, both parallel near wing apex. Apical section of CuA1 3.6 times longer than dm-cu. Halter yellow, lower calypter with white fringe. +Abdomen: +Six abdominal segments pubescent, with segment 6 as long as segment 5. Tergites and sternites entirely dark green with bronze tint, with short black inclined setae on disc of tergites; tergite 1 with strong bristles on posterior margin (brown on disc, and pale on sides. Sternites with white pubescence. Hypopygium ( +Figs 35–38 +) with epandrium black-brown; hypandrium broad, subtriangular (ventral view), with small apical excavation (ventral view), without serration; phallus narrow, with apical hook; apicoventral epandrial lobe long, projected, with 1 ventral seta at middle, with several apical setae as figured; surstylus apparently lacking; cercus yellow, short, swollen at base, narrow on apical half, covered with white hairs and setae, which rather long apically; postgonites concealed, with bifurcate ventral structure arising at base, and forming two long and broad appendages, running alongside the phallus, curved at apex; each appendage bearing lateroventral row of about 8 thick teeth, swollen at base, with inner and outer triangular projections. +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 26–31. + +Sympycnus simplicitarsis +Becker + +, male syntype. +26 +, antenna, lateral view; +27 +, fore tarsus, lateral view; +28 +, hypopygium, left lateral view; +29 +, hypopygium, ventral view; +30 +, basoventral appendage of postgonite, lateral view; +31 +, apex of phallus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 32–38. + +Sympycnus stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. +32 +, antenna, lateral view; +33 +, fore leg, lateral view; +34 +, hind tarsus, lateroventral view; +35 +, hypopygium, left lateral view; +36 +, hypopygium, ventral view; +37 +, cerci, dorsal view; +38 +, apicoventral epandrial lobe, dorsal view. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: +Tajikistan +: +Gissar Ridge +, +Takob Gorge +, + +1800 m + +, + +29.VII.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +ZIN +). + +PARATYPES +: + +18♂ +, same labels with collecting dates + +29.VII +, +30.VII and 1.VIII.1979 + +, +Grichanov + +; + +1♂ +, [ +Tajikistan +:] +Gissar Ridge +, southern slope, +Ziddy +, + +15.VI.1944 + +, +Stackelberg + +; + +4♂ +, [ +Tajikistan +:] “ +Obburden +/ 5” [ +Oburdon +, +39.4053°N +, +69.0833°E +] + +; + +7♂ +, [ +Tajikistan +:] “ +Fan +/ 19” [ +Fan Darya River +, +39.38°N +, +68.55°E +] + +; + +1♂ +, [ +Tajikistan +:] “ +Yagnob +/ 22” [ +Yaghnob River +, +39.18°N +, +68.53°E +] + +; + +3♂ +, [ +Tajikistan +:] “ +Iskander +/ 15” [ +Iskander Darya River +, +39.19°N +, +68.54°E +] + +; + +5♂ +, [ +South Kazakhstan +Region:] +Karjantau +[mountain ridge] +upper Su-Singan River +, on grass at riverbed, + +6.VIII.1959 + +, +Obukhova +( +ZIN +, +ZMUM +, +VSU +). + + + +Identification. +Males of + +Sympycnus stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + +are very close to those of + +S. changaicus + +, both species having hind tarsomere 3 with erect setae. Nevertheless, + +S. changaicus + +males have numerous erect setae along the entire length of tarsomere 3, and several erect setae at the base of tarsomere 4, while + +S. stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + +males have only a few erect setae on the apical 1/2 of tarsomere 3, and no erect setae at base of tarsomere 4. + +Sympycnus changaicus + +males differ from + +S. stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + +also in the broad hind tarsomere 3. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the famous Soviet dipterist, Prof. A.A. Stackelberg ( +1897–1975 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: S +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205028C10FF5769ABFE53FDF5.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205028C10FF5769ABFE53FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e407b8c4e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205028C10FF5769ABFE53FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus seticosta +Negrobov + + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus seticosta + +Negrobov, 1973 +: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Mongolia +: “ +Archangaj +aimak, Changaj Gebirge, +9 km +N vom Pas Egijn davaa”. Palaearctic: +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205028C13FF576AAFFBB9FCED.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205028C13FF576AAFFBB9FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974fdd86909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205028C13FF576AAFFBB9FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus simplicipes +Becker + + + + + +( +Figs 20–25 +) + + + + + + +Sympycnus simplicipes + +Becker, 1908 +: 46 + + +. +Grichanov (2008: 45, fig. 28) +. + + + + + +Type material examined. LECTOTYPE +♂, labelled: [Spain: Canary Is.,] Tenerife, 46684, XII / + +Sympycnus simplicipes +Becker + +(here designated to fix the current taxonomic concept and ensure consistent future interpretation; ZMHB). +PARALECTOTYPES: +6♂, 3♀, same labels. + + + +FIGURES 20–25. + +Sympycnus simplicipes +Becker + +, male (Tajikistan). +20 +, antenna, lateral view; +21 +, fore leg, lateral view; +22 +, fore basitarsus, lateral view; +23 +, hind tarsus, lateral view; +24 +, hypopygium, left lateral view; +25 +, hypopygium, ventral view. + + + + + +Other +material examined. +Egypt +. + +1♂ +, +Luxor +(on +Nile +), + +29.I.2007 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Iran +. + +2♀ +, +Resht +, + +10.V.1937 + +, +Zhenzhurist +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Japan +. + +2♂ +, +Ibarak +pref., +Tsukuba +, +Sakuragaoka +, +Forest +planted near rice fields, + +26.IV and 3.V.1997 + +, +Fursov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Honshu +, +Aichi +pref., +Nagakute-cho Park +, + +1.VII.2004 + +, +Fursov +( +VSU +) + +. + + +Korea +. + +1♂ +, +Seul +, + +31.VII.1938 + +, +Zhenzhurist +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan +. + +1♂ +, +Bishkek +, +Park +, +42.90°N +, +74.62°E +, + +17.IX.2013 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Russia +. + +4♂ +, +Gelendzhik +env., + +3.IX.1975 +, +28.VIII.1979 + +, +Negrobov +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Krasnodar +Terr., +Khosta +, + +23.VII.1975 + +, +Tsurikov +( +VSU +) + +. + + +Tajikistan +. + +14♂ +, +Stalinabad +[= +Dushanbe +], +Dyushanbinka River valley +, + +6–25.V.1943 + +, +Stackelberg +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Stalinabad +[= +Dushanbe +], + +4.VII.1939 + +, +M. Evtikhieva +( +ZIN +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Dushanbe +env., + +4.V.1962 + +, +Guryeva +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gissar Ridge +, +Ramit +, +Sardaimiona Gorge +, + +1200 m + +, + +1.VI.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Gissar Ridge +, +Ramit +, +Sorbo Gorge +, + +1200 m + +, + +29.V.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Parkhar district +, +Dekhkonabad +, + +10.V +, +27.VII.1981 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sympycnus simplicipes + +specimens examined are slightly variable in hind leg colouration, and the acrostichals are usually uniseriate anteriorly and biseriate posteriorly, sometimes irregularly uniseriate or biseriate along entire row length. All male specimens examined have fore basitarsus ( +Figs 21–22 +) bearing a row of elongate ventral setae on basal half and a row of elongate lateral setae at apex (MSSC). Females of the species have only a single small ventral seta at the base of the fore basitarsus, but having a broad face and strongly bulging clypeus, thus strongly differing from other species of the genus. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Abkhazia +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +incl. +Crete +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Japan +, N +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Russia +( +Adygea +, +Krasnodar +), +Spain +incl. Canary Is., +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +( +Afyonkarahisar +, +Kütahya +, +Uşak +), +Uzbekistan +; Afrotropical: + +DR +Congo + +, +Kenya +, +South Africa +; +Oriental +: +China +( + +Taiwan +) + +, +India +(Kashmir, +West Bengal +). New for +Egypt +and +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205048C09FF576B4AFA5AFF58.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205048C09FF576B4AFA5AFF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54cf51369bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205048C09FF576B4AFA5AFF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + +Key to the East Palaearctic species of + +Sympycnus +Loew + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1 Hind tarsus without long spine, long bristles or erect setae ( +Fig. 23 +), rarely with elongate hairs dorsally................. 2 + + + + +- Hind tarsus with long bristles ( +Figs 16 +, +42 +) or erect setae ( +Figs 3 +, +10 +) on some tarsomeres............................ 6 + + + + + +2 At least fore femur entirely and hind femur partly black....................................................... 3 + + +- Fore and hind femora yellow, sometimes brown or black at apex or at base........................................ 4 + + + + + +3 Fore tarsus without claws; hind tarsomere 3 without erect setae...................................................................................................... + +S. taimyricus +Negrobov, Barkalov, Selivanova & Grichanov + + + + + +- Fore tarsus with 1 claw ( +Fig. 33 +); hind tarsomere 3 ( +Fig. 34 +) with short erect setae, sometimes hardly visible............................................................................... + +S. stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + +[see also couplet 13] + + + + + + +4 Fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 with long hairs dorsally, longer on tarsomere 5; mid basitarsus with dorsal row of long bristles......................................................................... + +S. longipilosus +Tang, Wang & Yang + + + + + +- Fore and mid tarsi without remarkably long hairs and bristles ( +Figs 2 +, +14 +, +27 +, +33 +)................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Hind basitarsus shorter than tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 23 +); fore basitarsus with elongate setae at base and at apex ( +Fig. 22 +)............................................................................................. + +S. simplicipes +Becker + + + + + +- Hind basitarsus longer than tarsomere 4; fore basitarsus with short setulae ( +Fig. 27 +)............... + +S. simplicitarsis +Becker + + + + + + + +6 Hind tarsomere 3 with two long thin bristles at base, without long spine at apex ( +Fig. 42 +)............................. 7 + + + +- Hind tarsomere 3 without two long thin bristles at base, with or without long bristle at apex........................... 8 + + + + + +7 Hind femur pale yellow, with apical 1/3 to 2/3 brown to dark brown; mid tibia usually with posteroventral bristle; hind tarsom- ere 3 distinctly shorter than tarsomere 2; apicoventral lobe of hypandrium subtriangular and pointed at apex (see + +Pollet +et al +. 2015 + +, fig. 8).......................................................................... + +S. pulicarius +(Fallén) + + + + + +- Hind femur entirely pale yellow; mid tibia without posteroventral bristle; hind tarsomere 3 nearly as long as tarsomere 2 ( +Fig. 42 +); apicoventral lobe of hypandrium semi-rounded ( +Fig. 43 +)................................... + +S. yakutensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8 Hind tarsomere 3 with long spine or thick bristle at apex ( +Fig. 16 +)............................................... 9 + + + +- Hind tarsomere 3 without long spine or thick bristle......................................................... 13 + + + + + +9 Mid femur with almost full posteroventral row of strong bristles, about as long as femur diameter; fore tibia without anterodor- sal row of setae ( +Fig. 14 +); fore tarsus without claws ( +Fig. 15 +)....................................... + +S. leleji + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mid femur with at most 2–3 posteroventral setae at apex; fore tibia with or without anterodorsal row of setae; fore tarsus with or without claws..................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Fore tibia slightly, but distinctly thickened, without anterodorsal row of setae, with rows of long hairs, about as long as tibia diameter.............................................. + +S. gorodkovi +Negrobov, Barkalov, Selivanova & Grichanov + + + + + +- Fore tibia simple, usually with anterodorsal row of setae ( +Figs 21 +, +33 +), with short hairs............................. 11 + + + + + + +11 Hind tarsomere 3 subequal in length to tarsomere 4, with only 1 apical spine...................................................................................................... + +S. olejnicheki +Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova + + + + +- Hind tarsomere 3 with 1 short bristle at middle in addition to long apical bristle; tarsomere 4 1.5–1.8 times longer than tarsom- ere 3............................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12 Apical bristle on hind tarsomere 3 about as long as tarsomere 3; fore and hind femora partly black.... + +S. seticosta +Negrobov + + + + + +- Apical bristle on hind tarsomere 3 about 2 times as long as tarsomere 3; all femora yellow............. + +S. vadimi +Negrobov + + + + + + + +13 Only hind tarsomere 3 with erect setae ( +Fig. 34 +); other segments without modified setae........... + +S. stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- At least hind tarsomeres 3 and 4 with long bristles or erect setae............................................... 14 + + + + + +14 Hind tarsomere 3 enlarged, 1.5 times wider than tarsomere 4 of same tarsus.................... + +S. changaicus +Negrobov + + + + + +- Hind tarsomere 3 indistinctly wider than tarsomere 4......................................... + +S. ferganicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205068C14FF576966FDA3FD99.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205068C14FF576966FDA3FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f34db9016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205068C14FF576966FDA3FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus vadimi +Negrobov + + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus vadimi + +Negrobov, 1973 +: 151 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: +Mongolia +: “ +Archangaj +aimak, + +25 km +WSW von Ichtamir + +”, + +30.VIII.1967 + +, +Zaitsev +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205068C16FF576A53FD75FCA5.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205068C16FF576A53FD75FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9f0e83523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205068C16FF576A53FD75FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus yakutensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 39–44 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Slender species. Face narrow, at clypeus obliterated. Antenna black, with postpedicel triangular with acute apex, as long as high, and about as long as scape and pedicel combined. Stylus rather basodorsal, inserted at about basal 2/5 of upper side of postpedicel. Fore coxa pale yellow with extreme base brown. All femora pale yellow. Fore and mid femora with one rather thin preapical posteroventral bristle. Fore tibia with ventral row of elongate hairs. Mid tibia without ventral bristles. Fore tarsus with ventral row of short setae. Hind tarsus with tarsomeres 3 and 4 nearly entirely laterally flattened; tarsomere 3 practically as long as tarsomere 4, with 2–3 long posteroventral bristles at base, straight with only apex slightly curved, longer than tarsomere 3; with about 5 strong posterodorsal bristles in central part of tarsomere 3, and with several weaker erect posterodorsal and posteroventral bristles on tarsomeres 3 and 4 (MSSC). + + + + +FIGURES 39–44. + +Sympycnus yakutensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. +39 +, head, anterior view; +40 +, antenna, lateral view; +41 +, wing; +42 +, hind tarsus, dorsolateral view; +43 +, hypopygium, left lateral view; +44 +, hypopygium, ventral view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length: 3.0 mm; wing length: +2.7 mm +, wing width: +0.8 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 39 +): Frons bronze, dusted greyish. Occiput bronze-black, dusted grey, rather convex. Face greyish white, with shallow central furrow under antennae; narrowing below antennae, and obliterated at clypeus, bare. Palpus rather small, mostly concealed, black, with pale pubescence and without apical bristles. Proboscis short, black. Eyes red, pubescent. Antenna ( +Fig. 40 +) black, with scape bare dorsally and pedicel with apical circlet of bristles; postpedicel triangular with acute apex, as long as high, and about as long as scape and pedicel combined, with distinct pubescence, especially on apical 1/2; arista-like stylus rather basodorsal, inserted at about basal 2/5, with microscopic pubescence. Length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1st and 2nd segments) in mm, 0.05/0.06/0.13/ 0.05/0.62. About 9 uppermost postocular bristles strong and black; lower bristles rather thin, yellowish white, uniserial; a few longer yellowish white bristles posterior to postocular bristles on lower occiput. One pair of black postocellar bristles. +Thorax: +Mesonotum including pleura, postpronotum, scutellum and metapleura dark metallic green, with pleura slightly dusted greyish. Thoracic bristles black; 6 pairs of rather equal-sized dorsocentrals; acrostichals biserial, strong, nearly reaching 5th dorsocentral; upper proepisternum with group of about 4 small white setae in front of anterior spiracle, lower proepisternum with 2–3 white, equal-sized (prothoracic) setae. Scutellum with 2 very strong median bristles, 2 minute laterals, without white setae. +Legs: +Overall largely pale yellow, with mid and hind coxae and all tarsi mainly dark; with black major bristles. Fore coxa pale yellow with extreme base brown; with very dense pubescence of long white bristles and equal-sized white apical bristles. Mid coxa dark brown, yellow at apex, especially on anterior face; with pubescence of inclined white setae on anterior face, and one strong white bristle and a few setae on outer margin of anterior face. Hind coxa dark brown, yellow at apex, with one straight, white external bristle, as long as coxa. Trochanters yellow. Fore femur slightly curved; with one row of small black inclined anteroventral bristles along entire length, longest in basal 1/2, there about 1/3 times as long as width of femur; with about 3 preapical posteroventral bristles, rather thin, about as long as femur is deep. Mid femur with 1 strong anterodorsal and 1 very small anteroventral preapical bristle, and 1 posteroventral preapical bristle, rather thin, about as long as femur is deep. Hind femur with 1 strong anterodorsal, 1 small anteroventral and 1 small posteroventral preapical bristles; with one anteroventral, one ventral and one posteroventral row of short inclined black setulae along entire length. Fore tibia with anterodorsal row of 5 robust black bristles on apical 1/2, about as long as width of tibia; with dorsal and ventral rows of setae, at most as long as width of tibia. Mid tibia with 3 strong, inclined anterodorsal bristles, inserted at about basal 1/5, 1/3 and 2/3; with 2 slightly weaker posterodorsal bristles, inserted at basal 1/5 and 3/5; with 4 strong apical bristles; without ventral bristles. Hind tibia pale yellow, becoming gradually darker towards apex, with apical 1/3–1/4 brownish yellow; with 2 strong anterodorsal bristles, 3–5 distinctly stronger and many smaller dorsal bristles, 5 apical bristles; with indistinct posterodorsal pubescence along entire length. Fore tarsus pale yellow, dark brown from apex of basitarsus onwards; basitarsus with ventral row of weak setae; tarsomeres 2–5 very short; claws present; pulvilli white, half as long as segment 5. Mid tarsus mainly yellow, brown at apex of segments 1 and 2, from apical 1/2 of tarsomere 3 onwards. Hind tarsus ( +Fig. 42 +) mainly brown black, brownish yellow on basal half of basitarsus, and with tarsomeres 3–4 shiny on inner (posterior) face, nearly entirely laterally flattened; tarsomeres 1–2 with one black posterior bristle at apex, with 2–3 short ventral bristles; tarsomere 3 practically as long as tarsomere 4, with 2–3 long brown posteroventral bristles at base, inserted at extreme base, straight with only apex slightly curved, longer than tarsomere 3; with about 5 strong posterodorsal bristles in central part of tarsomere 3, and with several weaker erect posterodorsal and posteroventral bristles on tarsomeres 3 and 4. Femur, tibia and tarsomere (from first to fifth) length ratio in mm: fore leg: 0.79/0.77/0.26/0.09/0.09/0.09/0.11, mid leg: 0.99/1.07/0.53/0.22/0.22/0.14/ 0.17, hind leg: 1.27/1.34/0.36/0.26/0.25/0.17/0.14. +Wing +( +Fig. 41 +): Hyaline, slightly smoky along costa, without anal lobe; anal vein only weakly indicated. R4+5 convex anteriorly, M1+2 with smooth bend, both parallel near wing apex. Proximal section of M1+2 (from crossvein rm to crossvein dm-cu) half as long as apical section. Proximal section of vein CuA1 1.2 times as long as apical section of CuA1. Apical section of CuA1 3.7 times longer than dmcu. Halter yellow, lower calypter yellow with white fringe. +Abdomen: +Six abdominal segments pubescent, with segment 6 as long as segment 5. Tergites and sternites entirely dark metallic green, with short black inclined setae on disc of tergites, with white inclined setae on sides; tergite 1 with strong bristles on posterior margin (brownblack on disc, and pale on sides; tergites 1 and 2 with erect white setae laterally. Sternites with white pubescence. Hypopygium ( +Figs 43–44 +) with epandrium dark brown, with slight bronze reflection; hypandrium straight, dark brown, without serration; phallus narrow, with large lateral dens; apicoventral epandrial lobe broad, semi-rounded, with two apicoventral setae; surstylus apparently lacking; cercus rather short, rounded triangular, tapering towards apex, yellow, blackish at apex, covered with white hairs and setae; postgonites narrow, concealed, with bifurcate ventral structure arising at base, and forming two long and thin appendages, running alongside the phallus, pointed at apex; each appendage swollen at base, bearing dorsal and ventral rows of about 6 thick teeth. +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: [ +Russia +:] +Yakutia +, +Lena–Amga +interfluves, alas Alagar- +Khoi +, + +18 km +N Tyungyulyu + +vil., + +21.VII.1995 + +, +Bagachanova +( +ZIN +) + +. + + +PARATYPE +: + +1♂ +, [ +Russia +:] +Yakutia +, +Kedi Lake +, path to +Amga River +, + +15.VII.1925 + +, +Yakutian Expedition +, +Bianki +( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Identification. + +Sympycnus yakutensis + + +sp. nov. + +is very close to + +S. pulicarius + +and + +S. septentrionalis +Pollet, 2015 + +( + +Pollet +et al +. 2015 + +). Males of the new species are most easily separated from the latter two species by the almost entirely pale yellow fore coxa and entirely pale yellow femora (partly brown in + +S. pulicarius + +and + +S. septentrionalis + +). The absence of the posteroventral bristle on the male mid tibia is characteristic of + +S. septentrionalis + +and + +S. yakutensis + + +sp. nov. + +(nearly always present in + +S. pulicarius + +males at apical 1/3). The chaetotaxy of legs and length ratio of tarsomeres 2 and 3 of the hind tarsus in the new species differ insignicantly from those in the other species. The inner hypopygial structures (e.g. semi-rounded apicoventral lobe of hypandrium) are rather specific for + +S. yakutensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +yakutensis + +” refers to the Russian +Sakha +(Yakutia) Republic. + + + + +Remarks. +The + +S. yakutensis + +holotype +was found among the + +S. changaicus + +material studied by Grichanov & Bagachanova (2006) as + +S. urgaicus +Negrobov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Russia +(Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205078C14FF576F1BFCEDFF4B.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205078C14FF576F1BFCEDFF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae18553590a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205078C14FF576F1BFCEDFF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus taimyricus +Negrobov, Barkalov, Selivanova & Grichanov + + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus taimyricus + + +Negrobov +et al +., 2016 + +: 332 + + +. + + + + + + + +Sympycnus brevimanus +Loew + +: +Grichanov +& +Bagachanova +(2006: 139) (misidentification) + +Type +material examined. +PARATYPES +: + +2♂ +, +Russia +: +Taimyr Peninsula +, +Zakharova Rassokha River +bank, +72.7o N +, +101.08o E +, +yellow pan traps +, + +1–10.VII.2011 + +, +Barkalov +( +ZIN +, +VSU +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Russia +(Taymyria, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205088C1CFF576905FDB1FE60.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205088C1CFF576905FDB1FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc7d7ee1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA22878205088C1CFF576905FDB1FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus ferganicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Slender species ( +Fig. 7 +). Face narrow, at clypeus obliterated. Antenna black, with postpedicel triangular with angular apex, shorter than high, and about as long as pedicel. Stylus mid-dorsal. Fore coxa pale yellow with extreme base brown. All femora pale yellow. Fore and mid femora with one rather thin preapical posteroventral bristle. Fore tibia with anterodorsal row of black bristles on apical 1/2. Fore basitarsus with ventral row of short setae. Fore tarsus with asymmetrical claws. Mid tibia with 1 small ventral bristle. Hind tarsus with tarsomeres 3–4 distinctly flattened; tarsomere 3 practically as long as tarsomere 4, with row of 3–4 posterodorsal bristles on apical 1/2; with several weaker erect posterodorsal and posteroventral bristles on tarsomeres 3 and 4 (MSSC). + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length: +2.9 mm +; wing length: +2.6 mm +, wing width: +0.8 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 8 +): Frons blue-black, dusted greyish. Occiput black, dusted grey, rather convex. Face white, with shallow central furrow under antennae; narrowing below antennae, and obliterated at clypeus, bare. Palpus rather small, mostly concealed, yellow, with pale pubescence and without apical bristles. Proboscis short, black. Eyes red, pubescent. Antenna black, with scape bare dorsally and pedicel with apical circlet of bristles, rather long dorsally; postpedicel triangular with rounded apex, higher than long (6:5), and nearly as long as pedicel, with distinct pubescence, especially on apical 1/2; arista-like stylus middorsal, with short pubescence. Length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1st and 2nd segments) in mm, 0.05/0.05/0.05/0.05/0.54. Uppermost postocular bristles strong and black; lower bristles rather thin, yellowish white, uniserial; a few longer yellowish white bristles posterior to postocular bristles on lower occiput. One pair of black postocellar bristles. +Thorax: +Mesonotum including pleura, postpronotum, scutellum and metapleura dark metallic blue-green, with pleura slightly dusted greyish. Thoracic bristles black; 6 pairs of rather equal-sized dorsocentrals; acrostichals biserial, strong, nearly reaching 5th dorsocentral; upper proepisternum with group of 3–4 small, white setae in front of anterior spiracle, lower proepisternum with 3 white, equal-sized (prothoracic) setae. Scutellum with 2 very strong median bristles, 2 minute laterals, and 2 pairs of fine median hairs. +Legs: +Overall largely pale yellow, with mid and hind coxae mainly dark brown, tarsomere 5 of fore and mid tarsi brown, hind tarsus from tip of basitarsus brown; with black major bristles. Fore coxa pale yellow with very dense pubescence of long white bristles and equal-sized white apical bristles. Mid coxa with pubescence of inclined white setae on anterior face, and one strong white bristle and a few setae on outer margin of anterior face. Hind coxa with one straight, white external bristle, as long as coxa. Trochanters yellow. Fore femur with 1 preapical posteroventral bristle, rather thin, about as long as width of femur. Mid femur with 1 strong anterodorsal and 1 very small anteroventral preapical bristle, and 1 posteroventral preapical bristle, rather thin, about as long as femur is deep. Hind femur with 1 strong anterodorsal, 1 small anteroventral and 1 small posteroventral preapical bristle. Fore tibia with anterodorsal row of 6–7 robust black bristles on apical 1/2, about as long as width of tibia; with ventral row of hairs, shorter than width of tibia. Mid tibia with 3 strong, inclined anterodorsal bristles, inserted at about basal 1/5, 1/3 and 2/3; with 2 slightly weaker posterodorsal bristles, inserted at basal 1/5 and 3/5; with 4 strong apical bristles; with 1 short ventral bristle at about basal 1/3. Hind tibia with 2 strong anterodorsal bristles; 3–5 distinctly stronger and many smaller dorsal bristles; 5 apical bristles; indistinct posterodorsal pubescence along entire length. Fore basitarsus with ventral row of short setae; segments 2–5 normal; claws asymmetrical, with posterior claw much stronger; pulvilli white, half as long as segment 5. Mid tarsomeres with short apical setae. Hind tarsus ( +Fig. 10 +) with tarsomeres 3–4 nearly entirely laterally flattened; tarsomeres 1–2 with one black posterior bristle at apex, with rows of short ventral setae; tarsomere 3 practically as long as tarsomere 4, with erect and semi-erect ventral bristles on about distal half: 3–4 stronger posterodorsal bristles, inclined and slightly curved, 2–3 posteroventral erect bristles; tarsomere 4 with few weaker erect bristles at base and at apex. Femur, tibia and tarsomere (from first to fifth) length ratio in mm: fore leg: 0.7/0.73/0.31/0.11/ 0.08/0.07/0.1, mid leg: 0.88/1.05/0.54/0.24/0.18/0.13/0.14, hind leg: 1.1/1.34/0.35/0.3/0.15/0.16/0.13. +Wing +( +Fig. 9 +): Hyaline, slightly smoky along costa, without anal lobe; anal vein only weakly indicated. R4+5 convex anteriorly, M1+2 with smooth bend, both nearly parallel near wing apex. Proximal section of M1+2 (from crossvein r-m to crossvein dm-cu) nearly half as long as apical section. Proximal section of vein CuA1 1.2 times as long as apical section of CuA1. Apical section of CuA1 3.5 times longer than dm-cu. Halter yellow, lower calypter yellow with white fringe. +Abdomen: +Six abdominal segments pubescent, with segment 6 as long as segment 5. Tergites and sternites entirely dark metallic blue-green, with short black inclined setae on disc of tergites, with white inclined setae on sides; tergite 1 with strong bristles on posterior margin (brown-black on disc, and pale on sides); tergites 1 and 2 with erect white setae laterally. Sternites with white pubescence. Hypopygium ( +Figs 11–12 +)with epandrium black, with slight bronze reflection; hypandrium broad, dark brown, without serration; phallus narrow, with subapical lateral hook and apical process; apicoventral epandrial lobe broad, rounded at apex, with few short apical setae; surstylus distinct, short, stick-like, with few apicodorsal setae; cercus subtriangular, narrow apically, blackish, covered with white hairs and setae; postgonites broad, mostly concealed, with bifurcate ventral structure arising at base, and forming two appendages, running alongside the phallus, rounded at apex; each appendage broad to apex, slightly curved, serrate dorsally, bearing irregular rows of spikes. +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: [ +Uzbekistan +:] “ +Shakhimardan +/ 5” [ +Shohimardon +exclave within +Kyrgyzstan +, +39.98°N +, +71.80°E +] ( +ZIN +). + + + +Identification. +Male hind tarsus in + +Sympycnus ferganicus + + +sp. nov. + +is close to that of + +S. aeneicoxa +(Meigen) + +. Males of the new species are most easily separated from those of the latter species by the entirely pale yellow hind femur (partly black in + +S. aeneicoxa + +) and tibia with anterodorsal row of setae (absent in + +S. aeneicoxa + +). The asymmetrical claws on fore tarsus and white external bristle on the hind coxa are also characteristic of + +S. ferganicus + +(the claws are symmetrical and the hind coxa bears black bristle in + +S. aeneicoxa + +). The chaetotaxy of the hind tarsus in the new species differs conspicuously from that of other related species. The inner hypopygial structures are rather specific for + +S. ferganicus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +ferganicus + +” refers to the Fergana Valley. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Sympycnus ferganicus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. +7 +, habitus; +8 +, head, dorsolateral view; +9 +, wing; +10 +, hind tarsus, dorsolateral view; +11 +, hypopygium, left lateral view; +12 +, hypopygium, ventral view. Abbreviations: apv lobe = apicoventral epandrial lobe, cer = cercus, ep = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium, ph = phallus, pgt = postgonite, sur = surstylus. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +S. ferganicus + +from +Shohimardon +along with +paratypes +of + +S. stackelbergi + + +sp. nov. + +from +Oburdon +, +Fan Darya River +, +Yaghnob River +and +Iskander Darya River +, and males of + +S. pulicarius +(Fallén) + +(see below) were obtained from the unidentified material collected by a famous +Russian +naturalist, +A.P. Fedtshenko +during his +Turkistan +expeditions ( + +1868–1871 + +). +This +part of +Fedtshenko’s +large collection was probably borrowed or taken in exchange by +A.A. Stackelberg +( +ZIN +) from +ZMUM +before +WWII +and was recently found in the +ZIN +collection. Many females from the same collection accompanying those males are not associated with named males because of uncertain location of the collection sites and because of poorly studied female diagnostic characters and their variability in + +Sympycnus + +species. A single female from the Shohimardon locality is strongly damaged. + + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050A8C18FF576BB0FDD3FA70.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050A8C18FF576BB0FDD3FA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82419a6cec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050A8C18FF576BB0FDD3FA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + +Genus + +Sympycnus +Loew, 1857 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Porphyrops annulipes +Meigen, 1824 + +[= + +Sympycnus pulicarius +( +Fallén, 1823 +) + +] (designation by Coquillett 1910). + + + + +Diagnosis. +There are no known synapomorphies characterising + +Sympycnus + +as a whole. As such, the genus is recognized by the absence of characters which define the other sympycnine genera (Grichanov & Brooks 2017, in press). The Palaearctic species are usually small, bearing the following combination of characters ( + +Grichanov +et al +. 2011 + +): antennal scape bare; distal inner margin of pedicel straight; acrostichals distinct, even though sometimes small; usually six, rarely 5 pairs of strong dorsocentral bristles; metepimeron without hairs; mesonotum without black or brown lateral spots; segments of fore tarsus usually simple or shortened, rarely ornamented with remarkable hairs; hind tarsus with tarsomeres 1 and 2 not shortened; male hind basitarsus rarely ornamented with remarkable setae or hairs; male hind tarsomere 2 never having worm-like process; male hind tarsomere 3 usually shorter than tarsomere 2, often bearing one or more modified setae; tarsomere 4 often longer and thinner than tarsomere 3, sometimes polished; male surstyli usually reduced and fused with each other, being also fused at base with epandrium; epandrial lobe usually broad, projected; female face usually narrow with clypeus rarely bulging (e.g. + +S. simplicipes +Becker, 1908 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050A8C1AFF576E5CFF2FFF65.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050A8C1AFF576E5CFF2FFF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a4bfc0981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050A8C1AFF576E5CFF2FFF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus changaicus +Negrobov + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Sympycnus changaicus + +Negrobov, 1973 +: 148 + + +. + + + + + +Sympycnus convergens + +Negrobov, 1973 +: 149 + + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type locality: Mongolia: “Central aimak, Mungen Morjet”. + +Sympycnus urgaicus + +Negrobov, 1973 +: 152 + + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type locality: Russia: “Sajangebirge, Arschan”. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sympycnus changaicus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: +Mongolia +: “ +Archangaj +aimak, +Gebirgspas Egijn +davaa, etwa + +3000 m + +, + +27.VIII.1967 + +, +Zajzev +” / + +Sympycnus changaicus +Negrobov + +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Sympycnus convergens + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: +Mongolia +: “ +Central +aimak, +Mungen Morjet +, + +6–7.VII.1967 + +, +Zajzev +” / + +Sympycnus convergens +Negrobov + +( +ZIN +). + + + + + + + +Sympycnus urgaicus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: +Russia +: “ +Sajangebirge +, +Arschan +, + +2.VII.1965 + +, +Negrobov +” / + +Sympycnus urgaicus +Negrobov + +( +ZIN +). + + + + + + + +Other +material examined. +Mongolia +. + +1♂ +, +Ubsunurskii Aimak +, + +5 km +N Khyargasa + +, + +10.VIII.1970 + +, +Zaitsev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Khankh +vil., + +21.VII.1983 + +, +I. Ovchinnikov +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Tsentralnyi Aimak +, +20 km +S +Ulaanbaatar +, + +2.VII.1967 + +, +Zaitsev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Tsentralnyi Aimak +, +125 km +SW +Ulaanbaatar +, + +30–31.VII.1969 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Gobi-Altaiskii Aimak +, + +20 km +SW Bugata + +, + +20.VII.1970 + +, +Narchuk +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Urga +[= +Ulaanbaatar +] env., + +1–2.VII.1905 + +, +Kozlov +( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Russia +. + +1♂ +, [ +Transbaikalia +,] +Chita +, + +24.VI.1921 + +, +Sazhin +( +ZIN +) + +; + +8♂ +, +Transbaikalia +, +Turgu +, + +30.VI.1999 + +, +Makerov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +4♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Batagai +, swampy lake bank, + +9.VIII.1972 + +, +Gorodkov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Verkhoyansk +, bog, + +25.VII.1974 + +, +Gorodkov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +(in copula), +1♂ +, +Yakutsk +, + +18.VII.1969 + +, +Sychevskaya +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, [ +Buryatia +,] +Sudzhii +,12 verst of +Troitskosavsk +[= +Kyakhta +], + +13.VII.1912 + +, +Maskova +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, [ +Buryatia +,] +Khargun +, + +6 km +E Kyren + +, +Sayany +, sedge bog, + +700 m + +, + +11.VII.1965 + +, +Gorodkov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Altai Republic +, +Kosh-Agach +env., +50.01°N +, +88.66°E +, + +1750 m + +, + +2–4.VII.2016 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Our examination of additional material has revealed intra-specific variation in leg coloration, and mid tibia and hind tarsus ( +Fig. 3 +) setation in this species. A re-examination of macerated hypopygia of the +holotypes +of + +Sympycnus changaicus + +, + +S. convergens + +and + +S. urgaicus + +has revealed that the hypopygial appendages are identical in all the specimens studied ( +Figs 5–6 +). The fore tarsus illustrated in +Negrobov (1973, fig. 32) +is actually + +Rhaphium + +sp. rather than + +S. convergens + +, being erroneously included in the paper. We consider all three of these species to be synonyms. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Sympycnus changaicus +Negrobov + +, male (Mongolia). +1 +, head, dorsolateral view; +2 +, fore tarsus, lateral view; +3 +, hind tarsus, lateral view, with inset showing erect setae on tarsomeres 3 and 4; +4 +, wing; +5 +, hypopygium, left lateral view (holotype); +6 +, hypopygium, ventral view (holotype). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Mongolia +. New for Transbaikalia +Region +, +Altai +, +Buryatia +and Yakutia Republics of +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C10FF576F3CFF3AFEF0.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C10FF576F3CFF3AFEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b657275f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C10FF576F3CFF3AFEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1426 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus pulicarius +(Fallén) + + + + + + + + + +Dolichopus pulicarius + +Fallén, 1823 +: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Porphyrops annulipes + +Meigen, 1824 +: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Sympycnus aeneicoxa +: + +Pogonin & Negrobov, 2008 +: 103 + + +(Russia: Krasnoyarsk) (misidentification). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Kazakhstan +. + +1♂ +, +Petropavlovsk +, + +27.VI.2015 + +, +Kosterin +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +3♂ +, Kostanay +Region +, +3 km +E +Kostanay +, + +3–18.VII.1983 + +, +Korobov +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, Kostanay +Region +, +5 km +SE +Kostanay +, + +10.VII.1983 + +, +Korobov +( +VSU +) + +; + +5♂ +, Kostanay +Region +, +2 km +SW +Kostanay +, + +29.VII.1982 +, +8.VII.1983 + +, +Korobov +( +VSU +) + +; + +3♂ +, Kostanay +Region +, + +4 km +SW Kostanay + +, +Tobol River +, 18, + +28.VII.1982 +, +8.VIII.1982 + +, +Korobov +( +VSU +) + +; + +3♂ +, [Jambyl +Region +,] +Muyunkum Desert +, +Akyur-tyube +, + +27.VIII.1932 + +, +Veltishchev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, Karaganda +Region +, +Bassaga +, + +23.VI.1959 + +, +Grunin +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, Akmola +Region +, +Kokshetau district +, +Borovoe +vil., + +7–20.VII.1929 + +, +Rodendorf +( +ZIN +) + +; + +23♂ +, +North Tian Shan +, +Alma-Atinskii Nature Reserve +, +Pravyi Talgar River +, + +1600–1700 m + +, mountain river bank, sweeping on grass, + +13–20.VII +, +2.VIII.1978 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +3♂ +, +North Tian Shan +, +Alma-Atinskii Nature Reserve +, +Srednii Talgar River +gorge, + +1–4.VIII.1979 + +, +Badyagina +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, [ +Almaty +Region,] +Bolshaya Almatinka River +, +Semirechye +, + +29.VII.1928 + +, +Shnitnikov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +17♂ +, [ +Almaty +Region,] +Bolshaya Almatinka River +, +Semirechye +, +Paseka Zubenko +, + +18.VIII.1928 + +, +Shnitnikov +( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan +. + +26♂ +, +Issyk-Kul Lake +, +Ananyevo +, + +17.VIII.1978 +, +7.VII.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Issyk-Kul Lake +, +Chong-Oryuktyu +, + +9.VII.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, Issyk- +Kul Lake +, +Ottuk +, + +22.VII.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +4♂ +, +Issyk-Kul Lake +, [ +Jeti-Oguz District +,] +Dzheti-Ogyuz +, + +2200 m + +, + +18.VII.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Rybachye +vil. env. [= +Balykchy +], + +4.VII.1979 + +, +Grichanov +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Kirgizia +: +Frunze +[= +Bishkek +], +Semirechye +, + +25.IV.1931 + +, +Zimin +( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Mongolia +. + +3♂ +, +Bayan-Khongorskii Aimak +, +Ekhin-Gol +oasis, + +11–14.VIII.1969 + +, +Kerzhner +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Bayan-Khongorskii Aimak +, +Toroin-Bulak +, + +13 km +E Tsagan-Bulak + +, + +16.VII.1969 + +, +Kerzhner +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Bayan-Khongorskii Aimak +, +Tsagan-Bulak +spring, Tsagan-Bagro- +Ula Mt. +, + +15.VIII.1969 + +, +Kozlov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +11♂ +, +Bayan-Khongorskii Aimak +, +Ekhin-Gol +oasis, + +11–14.VIII.1969 + +, +Zaitsev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Tsentralnyi Aimak +, +Ulaanbaatar +env., +Narchuk +, + +28.VI.1970 + +, +Narchuk +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +. +Bajanchongor Aimak +, +Oase Echin-gol +, + +9 km +NO von Grenzposten Caganbuag + +, + +950 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. +Kaszab, + +27–28.VI.1967 + +, +Nr +855. + +Russia +. + +41♂ +, [ +Chelyabinsk +Region,] +S Ural +, +Ilmen Nature Reserve +, + +5.VII–12.VIII.1979 + +, +Tolstykh +( +VSU +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Altai +Terr., +Krasnoshchekovskii Distr. +, +Tigirek +vil., + +550 m + +, + +9–12.VII.2014 + +, +Shamshev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Altai +Rep., Kosh- +Agach Distr. +, + +17 km +NE Kokorya + +vil., + +2200 m + +, + +30.VI–2.VII.2014 + +, +Shamshev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Altai +, +Artybash +, +Teletskoe Lake +, + +VII.1972 + +, +Logvinovskii +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Altai Republic +, +Shebalinskii district +, +Cherga +vil., +51.57°N +, +85.56°E +, + +462 m + +, + +1.VII.2009 + +, +Barkalov +( +VSU +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Buryatia +, +Barguzin +depression, +Sakhuli +vil., + +1–5.VII.1980 + +, +Barkalov +( +VSU +) + +; + +2♂ +, + +20 km +SE Svedlovsk + +[= +Yekaterinburg +], +Borovskoe +, +Iset River +bank, bog, + +22.VII.1977 + +, +Gorodkov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Yakutia +, +Amginskii district +, +Mikhailovka +, + +1.VIII.1987 + +, +Zlobin +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Khakassia +, +Shira distr. +, +Shira +salt lake env., + +350–355 m + +, +54.485 N +, +90.224 E +, + +Larix +- +Betula + +, + +21–24.VI.2011 + +, +K. Tomkovich +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Tambov +env., +52.677 N +, +41.330 E +, + +6.VI.2012 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +4♂ +, +Yakutsk +, + +30.VI +, +7–12.VII.1927 + +, +Moskovin +( +ZIN +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Krasnoyarsk +, +70 km +W +St. Kryuchkovo +, + +14–23.VII.2009 + +, +Tomkovich +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Krasnoyarsk +Terr., +Nazarovo +vil., + +27.VII.1998 + +, +Tsurikov +( +VSU +) + +. + + +Tajikistan +. + +2♂ +, “ +Obburden +/ 5” [ +Oburdon +: +39.4053°N +, +69.0833°E +] ( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Stalinabad district +, +Gulbistan +” [ +Dushanbe +], + +16.V.1939 + +, +E. Smirnov +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +8♂ +, +Varzob Valley +, +Kondara Gorge +, + +31.V.1939 + +, 24–29.VIII, + +16.IX.1945 + +, +Gussakovskii +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Stalinabad +[= +Dushanbe +], +Gulbistan +, + +16.V.1939 + +, +E. Smirnov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +12♂ +, +Pamir +, +Dashti-Jum +, +Pyandzh River +, + +2700 m + +, + +28.VII.1964 + +, +V. Zaitsev +( +ZIN +) + +; + +14♂ +, +Porshnev +, + +20 km +S Khorugh + +, + +21–27.VII.1977 + +, +Zlobin +( +VSU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Pamir +, +Tanymas River +, +Kizyltukoi +, + +19.VIII.1928 + +, +Shcherbakov +( +ZIN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Pamir +, +Khorog +, +Botanical Garden +, + +2300 m + +., + +20.VI.1965 + +, +Guryeva +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Vanch +, +Darvaz +, + +28.VIII.1943 + +, +Stackelberg +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Stalinabad +[= +Dushanbe +], +Botanical Garden +, + +6.V.1943 + +, +Stackelberg +( +ZIN +) + +; + +10♂ +, +Stalinabad +[= +Dushanbe +], +Dyushanbinka River +, + +6.V +, +9.X +, +25.X.1943 + +, +Stackelberg +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Khorog +, +Gunt River +, +Shugnan +, +Botanical Garden +, + +2800 m + +, + +21.IX.1943 + +, +Stackelberg +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, NW bank of +Iskander-Kul Lake +, +Gissar Ridge +, + +10.VII.1947 + +, +Kirichenko +( +ZIN +) + +. + + +Turkey +. + +2♂ +♀ +, +Bolu +reg., + +1200 m + +, +Kibricik +, +40.42°N +, +31.854°E +, + +1.IX.2009 + +, +Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan +. + +1♂ +, +Samarkand +, 20, + +Sympycnus annulipes +Meigen, Stackelberg + +det. ( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Peishambe +/ 30” [ +Paishanba +] ( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Zeravshan Valley +/ 20” ( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Fergana Valley +, [?], + +850 m + +, + +6.IX.1928 + +, +V. Kuznetsov +” ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. Palaearctic: + +Andorra + +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, Czech, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, + +Luxembourg + +, + +Macedonia + +, +Moldova +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +( +Alania +, +Altai +Rep., +Chechnya +, +Crimea +, +Kabardino-Balkaria +, +Kaliningrad +, Karachai-Cherkessia, +Karelia +, +Krasnodar +, +Leningrad +, +Lipetsk +, +Moscow +, +Murmansk +, +Novgorod +, +Pskov +, +Stavropol +, +Voronezh +), +Serbia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +incl. +Canary Islands +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +( +Aydın +, +Bolu +, +Muğla +, +Van +), +UK +, +Ukraine +. Nearctic: California. New for +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +; +Chelyabinsk +, +Tambov +and Svedlovsk +Regions +, +Altai +and +Krasnoyarsk +Territories, +Buryatia +, +Khakassia +and Yakutia Republics of +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks. +See + +Pollet +et al +. (2015) + +for a re-description and illustration of + +S +. +pulicarius + +. For this study, we have re-examined numerous specimens of this species collected in many regions of European +Russia +, and in other countries of Europe including +Finland +and +Sweden +, which were included in the area of occurrence of a sibling species + +S. septentrionalis +( + +Pollet +et al +. 2015 + +) + +, but we have found no specimens with the characters of the latter species. Therefore, we confirm our identifications of + +S +. +pulicarius + +published in several of our papers during the last 50 years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C1EFF576C46FAFFFAB6.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C1EFF576C46FAFFFAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5bbfacb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C1EFF576C46FAFFFAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus longipilosus +Tang, Wang &Yang + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus longipilosus +Tang +et al +., 2015: 274 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: +Beijing +, Miyun County, Caojialu. Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Hebei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C1EFF576D7BFCE0F97B.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C1EFF576D7BFCE0F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3206493b1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050C8C1EFF576D7BFCE0F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus olejnicheki +Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova + + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus olejnicheki + + +Negrobov +et al +., 2013 + +: 154 + + +. + + + + + +Sympycnus subspiculatus +: + + +Negrobov +et al +. (2013 + +: 153 + +) + +(in error of + +Sympycnus olejnicheki + +). + +Sympycnus spiculatus +Gerstäcker + +: Grichanov & Bagachanova (2006: 139) (misidentification). + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +PARATYPES +: + +2♂ +, +Russia +: +Krasnoyarskij Kraj +: +East Taimyr +, +Zakharova Rassokha River +bank, +72.7o N +, +101.08o E +, +yellow pan traps +, + +1–10.VII.2011 + +, +Barkalov +( +ZIN +, +VSU +) + +. + + +Other +material examined. + +3♂ +, [ + +Russia + +:] +Yakutia +, +Lower Lena River +, +Chekurovka +vil., + +24.VII.1957 + +, +Gorodkov +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Russia +(Taimyria, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1CFF576A06FEC4FC82.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1CFF576A06FEC4FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a610ed6bc0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1CFF576A06FEC4FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus flaviantenna +Tang, Wang & Yang + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus flaviantenna +Tang +et al +., 2015: 274 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sympycnus flaviantenna + +belongs probably to another genus (M. Pollet, pers. comm. 2017) and consequently it is not included in the key below. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: +Beijing +, Miyun County, Caojialu. Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Shaanxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1CFF576B43FAE2FBFB.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1CFF576B43FAE2FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8a00174b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1CFF576B43FAE2FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus gorodkovi +Negrobov, Barkalov, Selivanova & Grichanov + + + + + + + + + +Sympycnus gorodkovi + + +Negrobov +et al +., 2016 + +: 331 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: + +♂ +, +Russia +: +Primorye +, +Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve +, + +57 km +W Terney + +, left bank of +Serebryanka River +, + +17.VIII.1974 + +, +V. Zlobin +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Russia +(Anadyr, Blagoveshchensk, +Khabarovsk +, +Magadan +, Vladivostok). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1EFF576CBCFCCCFBA0.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1EFF576CBCFCCCFBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a39c510375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA228782050E8C1EFF576CBCFCCCFBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Selivanova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +531 +548 + + + +journal article +32818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4 +fcd8b13d-0c2c-40ea-9053-8b6c1b3b5a47 +1175-5326 +814621 +A936C241-1B69-411F-873C-39E19341A04A + + + + + + + +Sympycnus leleji + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13–19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Mid femur with posteroventral row of strong bristles in distal half, about as long as femur diameter. Hind tarsus with long spine on apex of segment 3 and erect setae on segment 4. Fore tibia slightly, but distinctly thickened, with rows of long hairs, about as long as tibia diameter, without anterodorsal row of setae; fore tarsus without claws, with enlarged pulvilli. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length: 2.5–3.0 mm; wing length: +2.5–3.2 mm +, wing width: 1.0 mm. +Head: +Frons mat, dark green, dusted whitish-grey. Face silvery white, narrowing below antennae, almost obliterated at clypeus, in middle nearly as wide as height of postpedicel (0.3/0.4). Palpus and proboscis dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 13 +) black; postpedicel short, triangular with rounded to right-angular apex, slightly longer than high; arista-like stylus middorsal. Ratio of postpedicel length to postpedicel height to stylus length, 1.7/1.6/10.3. Lower postocular bristles white. +Thorax +dark green. Mesonotum metallic, slightly dusted greyish, with pleura densely dusted greyish. Thoracic bristles black; 6 pairs of strong dorsocentrals; acrostichals uniserial, weak, reaching 5th dorsocentrals, in irregular row between 4th and 5th dorsocentrals; upper proepisternum with group of small white setae, lower proepisternum with few white setae. Scutellum with 2 very strong median bristles, 2 minute laterals, with some marginal hairs. +Legs: +Overall largely pale yellow, with mid coxa and all tarsi mainly dark; with black major bristles. Fore coxa pale yellow; with very dense white pubescence and equal-sized white apical bristles. Mid coxa dark brown, yellow at apex and on anterior face; with pubescence of inclined white setae on anterior face, and one strong white bristle and a few setae on outer margin of anterior face. Hind coxa yellow, slightly darkened at base, with one straight, yellow external bristle, as long as coxa, inserted at about basal 2/5. Trochanters yellow. Fore femur with 3–5 preapical posteroventral bristles, without ventral bristles. Mid femur with 1 strong anterodorsal preapical bristle, ventral and posteroventral rows of bristles in distal half, at apex about as long as width of femur, with posteroventral bristles stronger. Hind femur with 1 strong anterodorsal, few small anteroventral and posteroventral preapical bristles; with minute ventral setulae. Fore tibia ( +Fig. 14 +) inconspicuously thickened in basal half, without anterodorsal row of setae; with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral rows of setae, at most as long as width of tibia. Mid tibia with 3 strong, inclined anterodorsal bristles, inserted at about basal 1/5, 1/3 and 2/3; with 1 slightly weaker posterodorsal bristle; with 4 strong apical bristles; with row of short posteroventral setae, at most as long as width of tibia. Hind tibia with 3 strong anterodorsal bristles, 5–6 small posterodorsal bristles, 5 apical bristles. Fore tarsus ( +Fig. 15 +) black from apex of basitarsus onwards; tarsomeres 2–5 very short; tarsomeres 2–4 thickened; tarsomere 5 flattened and broadened; without claws, with long black setae at apex, with enlarged pulvilli, nearly as long as tarsomere 5. Mid tarsus brown at apex of tarsomere 1, from apical 1/2 of tarsomere 2 onwards; mid basitarsus with short ventral setae. Hind tarsus ( +Fig. 16 +) black from apex of basitarsus onwards, with tarsomeres 3–4 slightly enlarged; tarsomere 3 with short ventral bristle at middle and long thick curved ventral bristle at apex, practically as long as tarsomere 4; tarsomere 4 with short erect ventral bristles along entire length. Tibia and tarsomere (from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 6.5/1.7/0.6/0.5/0.5/0.8, mid leg: 6.2/2.6/1.0/0.9/0.7/0.8, hind leg: 9.5/2.8/2.0/1.2/1.4/1.1. +Wing: +Hyaline, slightly darkened, without anal lobe; anal vein only weakly indicated. R4+5 convex anteriorly, M1+2 with smooth bend, both parallel near wing apex. Proximal section of M1+2 (from crossvein rm to crossvein dm-cu) half as long as apical section. Proximal section of vein CuA1 1.4 times as long as apical section of CuA1. Apical section of CuA1 3.6 times longer than dm-cu. Halter yellow, lower calypter with white fringe. +Abdomen: +Six abdominal segments pubescent, with segment 6 as long as segment 5. Tergites and sternites entirely dark metallic green, with short black inclined setae on disc of tergites, with white inclined setae on sides; tergite 1 with strong bristles on posterior margin (brown-black on disc, and pale on sides; tergites 1 and 2 with erect white setae laterally. Sternites with white pubescence. Hypopygium ( +Figs 17-19 +) with epandrium dark brown, with slight bronze reflection; hypandrium dark brown, straight, split at apex (ventral view), without serration; phallus narrow, with lateral dens apically; apicoventral epandrial lobe long, projected, with strong seta at base and at middle of medial surface, with several apical setae as figured; surstylus apparently lacking; cercus short, triangular, tapering towards apex, brown, covered with white hairs and setae; postgonites narrow, concealed, with bifurcate ventral structure arising at base, and forming two long and thin appendages, running alongside the phallus, hooked at apex; each appendage swollen at base, bearing lateroventral row of about 12 thick teeth. +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Sympycnus leleji + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. +13 +, antenna, lateral view; +14 +, fore leg, lateral view; +15 +, fore tarsus, dorsal view; +16 +, hind tarsus, lateroventral view; +17 +, hypopygium, left lateral view; +18 +, hypopygium, ventral view; +19 +, apicoventral epandrial lobe and basoventral appendage of postgonite, dorsal view. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: +Kazakhstan +: +northern Tien Shan +, +Almaty +Nature Reserve, +Pravyi Talgar river +bank, sweeping on grass, + +1700 m + +, + +2.VIII.1978 + +, Grichanov ( +ZIN +) + +. + + +PARATYPES + +: +4♂ +, same labels with collecting dates + +12.VII and 2.VIII.1978 + +, +Grichanov + +; + +1♂ +, [ +Kazakhstan +:] +Almaty +Nature Reserve, +Pravyi Talgar river +, + +2000 m + +, + +3.VII.1990 + +, Zlobin + +; + +4♂ +, [ +Kazakhstan +:] +Almaty +Nature Reserve, +Pravyi Talgar river +, + +1700 m + +, + +7.VII.1990 + +, Zlobin + +; + +6♂ +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Jeti-Oguz +, + +2200 m + +, + +18.VII.1979 + +, Grichanov ( +ZIN +, +VSU +) + +. + + +Identification. +Males of + +Sympycnus leleji + + +sp. nov. + +are very close to those of + +S. gorodkovi + +Negrobov +et al +., 2016 + + +, both species having the fore tibia slightly, but distinctly thickened, with rows of long setae, about as long as tibia diameter, without anterodorsal row of setae; fore tarsus without claws and with enlarged pulvilli. + +Sympycnus leleji + + +sp. nov. + +differs in the mid femur bearing a posteroventral row of strong bristles on the distal half, about as long as femur diameter, hind tibia bearing 3 strong anterodorsal bristles, and fine structures of hypopygium. + +Sympycnus gorodkovi + +males have only short posteroventral hairs on the mid femur and full anterodorsal row of setae on the hind tibia, about as long as width of tibia. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Russian entomologist, Dr. A.S. Lelej (Vladivostok). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54AA82FCF67D5F.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54AA82FCF67D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd9ea26463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54AA82FCF67D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dr Donald H. Colless, in Memoriam + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Gunther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +210 +211 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.14 +733ce5dc-5c10-48f0-9c46-7ac62003968e +1175-5326 +216222 +76041482-E5EA-48BB-AE2C-8C2EB72F6701 + + + + + + +Plecoptera +, +Gripopterygidae +: + + + + + +Leptoperla collessi +Theischinger 1981 + +; Aquatic Ins., 3( +1 +): 110. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54AB2AFCDC7DE7.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54AB2AFCDC7DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237d79e09ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54AB2AFCDC7DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dr Donald H. Colless, in Memoriam + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Gunther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +210 +211 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.14 +733ce5dc-5c10-48f0-9c46-7ac62003968e +1175-5326 +216222 +76041482-E5EA-48BB-AE2C-8C2EB72F6701 + + + + + + +Diptera +, +Thaumaleidae +: + + + + + +Niphta collessi +Theischinger 1986 + +; Rec. Aust. Mus. 38: 314. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54ABB2FDDF7F94.xml b/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54ABB2FDDF7F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01e683d4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/22/87/DA2287BCFFACFFBCFF54ABB2FDDF7F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Dr Donald H. Colless, in Memoriam + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Gunther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +210 +211 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.14 +733ce5dc-5c10-48f0-9c46-7ac62003968e +1175-5326 +216222 +76041482-E5EA-48BB-AE2C-8C2EB72F6701 + + + + + + +Diptera +, +Tipulidae +: + + + + + +Collessophila +Theischinger 1994 + +; Stapfia 26: 150. + + + + +Type +species: + +Collessophila chookachooka +Theischinger 1994 + +by monotypy. + +Amphineurus (Amphineurus) collessi +Theischinger 1994 + +; Stapfia 35: 169. + +Austrolimnophila (Austrolimnophila) collessiana +Theischinger 1996 + +; Stapfia 44: 26. + +Dolichopeza (Dolichopeza) collessi +Theischinger 1993 + +; Linzer biol. Beitr. 25(2): 881. + +Epiphragma (Epiphragma) collessi +Theischinger 1996 + +; Stapfia 44: 37. + +Gynoplistia (Gynoplistia) collessi +Theischinger 1994 + +; Stapfia 36: 6. + +Idiocera (Idiocera) collessi +Theischinger 1994 + +; Stapfia 36: 216. + + + +Molophilus (Lyriomolophilus) collessi +Theischinger 1988 + +: Stapfia 17: 177; (described as + +Molophilus (Molophilus) collessi + +). + + +Having found out about Don’s death after his funeral, I wish to pay my respect and show my gratitude not with a bunch of flowers but with a bunch of + +Dapanoptera +(Tipulidae) + +wings from species he collected (see overleaf). The members of this genus have aptly been referred to as the Birds of Paradise of the tipulid world by the family’s greatest student and Don’s colleague, Charles Alexander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/23/0F/DA230F7728E6DE7F566EB536191D5428.xml b/data/DA/23/0F/DA230F7728E6DE7F566EB536191D5428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762bfebe166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/23/0F/DA230F7728E6DE7F566EB536191D5428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cymodusa leucocera Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +pulchricornis +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +egregia +(Schmiedeknecht, 1907, +Thersitia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/23/2B/DA232B9333264AAD1634BD125A6E4364.xml b/data/DA/23/2B/DA232B9333264AAD1634BD125A6E4364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2d9a40c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/23/2B/DA232B9333264AAD1634BD125A6E4364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Digitaria sanguinalis + +aggr. + + + + +Bluthirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 137600 Checklist: 1015385 +Poaceae +Digitaria +Digitaria sanguinalis +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen.Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) +
+ +8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Panico-Setarion +) + +
+ +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Digitaria sanguinalis + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bluthirse +Nom +francais +: +Digitaire sanguine + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Digitaria sanguinalis aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +137600
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2799
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2979
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +137600
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +167
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +Landolt 1991 + +157
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +137600
= +Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2352
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Durch das Hinzukommen +zusaetzlicher +Neophyten und der +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe ist die bisherige + +D. sanguinalis + +(L.) Scop. neu als Aggregat zu betrachten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Enthaelt +archaeophytische +und neophytische Taxa + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/24/05/DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78.xml b/data/DA/24/05/DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ec1e18dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/24/05/DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics + + + +Author + +Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela +miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Tina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X +Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +103 + + +167 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 +1314-4049-103-167 +CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A + + + + +Spiropes carpolobiae Berm.-Cova & M. Piepenbr. +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Holotype. + +On +Meliola cf. carpolobiae +on living leaves of + +Carpolobia lutea + +( +Polygalaceae +), Benin, Atlantique, Attogon, Niaouli Forest, +6°44'41"N +, +2°7'52"E +, 68 m a.s.l., 28 February 2022, M.A. +Bermudez +, A. +Tabe +, D. Dongnima, I. Agonglo, O.P. Agbani, M. Piepenbring, N.S. Yorou, MB166 (M). + + + +Figure 6. + +Spiropes carpolobiae + +(MB 166) +a +conidiophores growing intermingled with hyphae of + +Meliola + +sp. on a leaf of + +Carpolobia lutea + +b +conidiophore with scars +c +Conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the wall is shown in the left-hand drawing +d, e +as seen by SEM +d +conidiophore with scar +e +conidium. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +a +); 5 +μm +( +b, c +); 5 +μm +( +d +); 3 +μm +( +e +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the genus of the host plant. + + +Description. + +Colonies +effuse, dark brown to black, velvety to hairy. +Hyphae +superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1-2 +µm +wide, straw-coloured, smooth. +Conidiophores +arising singly, erect or ascending, straight to flexuous, septate, up to 250 +µm +long, 2-5 +µm +thick, sometimes thicker at the apex, brown, not smooth, with scattered scars mostly in the upper parts of the conidiophores. +Conidia +solitary, straight or slightly curved, ovate to slightly fusiform, 3-septate, (12.5-)13-16(-19) +x +5-7 +µm +, 2-2.5 +µm +wide at the base, brown, the cells at each end pale brown, septa darker, surface verrucose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the conidia is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks that can form ridges. + + + +Known distribution. + +On colonies of +Meliola cf. carpolobiae +on living leaves of + +Carpolobia lutea + +in Benin. + + + +Notes. + + +S. carpolobiae + +is the only known species of + +Spiropes + +with ovate to slightly fusiform conidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/24/56/DA24566FFFEAD00FCBD5FC44E2FCF38A.xml b/data/DA/24/56/DA24566FFFEAD00FCBD5FC44E2FCF38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e82c79bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/24/56/DA24566FFFEAD00FCBD5FC44E2FCF38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Sarcocornia obclavata (Amaranthaceae) a new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Yaprak, Ahmet Emre + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +55 +60 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.49.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.49.1.9 +1179-3163 +5060725 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Sarcocornia + +in the Mediterranean + + + + + + + + +1. Cymes clearly reaching the upper edge of the fertile segments; plants with creeping subterranean stems. + +S. perennis + + + + +- Cymes clearly not reaching the upper edge of the fertile segments; plants erect, without creeping subterranean stems. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2. + + + + + +2. Fertile segments cylindrical; seed testa covered with short conical hairs + +.................................................... +S. fruticosa + + + + + +- Fertile segments obclavate; seed testa covered with appressed hairs and small rounded papillae-like trichomes ........ .................................................................................................................................................................. + +S. obclavata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/24/88/DA2488B84FDC5EA99AF7D32986D49F93.xml b/data/DA/24/88/DA2488B84FDC5EA99AF7D32986D49F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b90fd78755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/24/88/DA2488B84FDC5EA99AF7D32986D49F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Rhodiola himalensis (D.Don) Fu, 1965 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, Bhutan, Nepal, India + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/14/DA25143FAE7503273FD7238ACD5158E1.xml b/data/DA/25/14/DA25143FAE7503273FD7238ACD5158E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe525bcd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/14/DA25143FAE7503273FD7238ACD5158E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada aurita +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace biaurito, capitis clypeo antrorsum dilatato rotundato. + + + +Habitat in +Germania. +P. Forssk�l. + + + + +Magnitudo Tabani, tota cinerea. +Thorax +a tergo gerit +cornua duo, compressa, erectiuscula, rotundata, at + +clypeus +capiti impositus antrorsum dilatatus, rotundatus + +, supra rugosus, fere membranaceus. Alae 4, +deflexae +. + + + +Cicadae, +quotquot novimus, strident uti Grylli, sed alio instrumento. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36603128FF0ED5C0A021F895.xml b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36603128FF0ED5C0A021F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ec335e920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36603128FF0ED5C0A021F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + +92 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.5 +9a74f085-bc22-484d-b561-688f9b47a37a +1175-5326 +224756 +B71F16BF-B88C-4033-A544-D4ED38A724DC + + + + + + + +Pogonomystrongylus domaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 36–48 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Pogonomys loriae +Thomas + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, allotype female from + +Pogonomys loriae, +Doma Peaks, +2400 + +m, Southern Highlands Province, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. A. B. Mirza and Bin Yuo, +13. iv. 1978 +, BBM NG 105735 C; +paratypes +, +18 males +, +40 females +, same data. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. General: +Small coiled nematodes, cephalic vesicle prominent with 11–13 annulations, buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular, with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, deirids dome shaped, at about same level as excretory pore. + + +Synlophe: +Longitudinal cuticular ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; +7–8 in +anterior, +9–11 in +mid body, in posterior; axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal: 3–4 ridges anterior dorsal side, 4–5 ridges anterior ventral side, 4–5 ridges mid dorsal side, 5–6 ridges mid ventral side; 2–4 ridges posterior dorsal side 2–3 ridges posterior ventral side; ridge 1’ largest in anterior and mid body, ridges 2’–5’, 2–6 increasing in size. + + +Male: +Body length 2.2–2.9 (2.6) mm, maximum width 85–114 (100.7). Cephalic vesicle 44.2–57.8 (46.7) long. Oesophagus 300–420 (390) long; nerve ring not observed; deirids 230–350 (266); excretory pore 230–360 (269.5) from anterior end. Bursa asymmetrical right lobe slightly larger, with dorsal cleft; dorsal lobe shorter than laterals. Dorsal ray symmetrical, divided at about 1/2 length, terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising from dorsal ray at same level, reaching margin of bursa; rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, rays 6 curve posteriorly, rays 4, 5 more or less straight, rays 2, 3 diverge distally, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone not prominent. Spicules equal, filiform, 180–240 (196) long, tips simple, slightly curved. Gubernaculum 42.5–52 (47.9) long. + + +Female: +Body length 2.75–3.35 (3.7) mm, maximum width 99–132 (104.5). Cephalic vesicle 42.5–59.5 (47.2) long. Oesophagus 270–390 (352) long; nerve ring not observed, deirids 135– 245 (207); excretory pore 135–250 (210) from anterior end. Posterior end with prepuce. Vulva opens 80–145 (107.3) from tail tip. Ovejector monodelphic, vagina 25, 30, vestibule 20, 30, about same length, sphincter 60, 75, infundibulum 50, 60 long. Tail reflected ventrally, 18–32 (22.2) long, conical ending in conical knob. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to +5 in +utero, 66.0–79.2 (77.28) by 33.0–39.1 (37.75). + + + + +Remarks. +A heligmonellid parasite of a hydromyin rodent from +Papua New Guinea + +Pogonomystrongylus + +gen. nov. +has all the characteristics of the subfamily +Nippostrongylinae +except that the orientation of the synlophe ridges is sub frontal rather than sagittal (Durette-Desset 1983). The features of the synlophe; up to 10 ridges, ridge1’ largest, pattern of distribution of ridges dorsally and ventrally, gradation of sizes of anterior and mid body ridges, and subfrontal orientation, distinguish the genus from all others in the sub family. In particular + +Pogonomystrongylus + +can be distinguished from all the genera presently known from the Sunda and/or Sahul Regions as follows: The genera + +Mawsonema, +Nippostrongylus +, +Odilia + +and + +Paraheligmonelloides + +all have a +type +A carene as defined by Durette-Desset (1983). The genera +Helligmonoides +and + +Maxomystrongylus + +have a +type +B carene as defined by Durette-Desset (1983). The genera + +Hasanuddinia + +with an oblique axis of orientation of the ridges, +Bunostrongylus +with both pointed and rounded ridges, + +Melomystrongylus + +with an hypertrophied ventral ridge anteriorly, +Montistrongylus +with an oblique axis of orientation of the ridges and +Parasabanema +with a large number of small ridges, all lack a carene. Of the genera known only from the Oriental and Sunda Regions + +Orientostrongylus + +has a primitive arrangement of the synlophe with either no or a +type +B carene, + +Malaistrongylus + +has left and right dilatations of the synlophe which has more than 30 ridges and + +Rattustrongylus + +and + +Sabanema +, + +both lacking a carene, have a small number and a large number of ridges respectively ( +Durette-Desset, 1970a +, +b +; + +Ow Yang +et al. +1983 + +; +Hasegawa & Mangali 1996 +; +Hasegawa & Syafruddin 1994b +, 1997; + +Hasegawa +et al. +1999 + +; +Smales 2009 +; +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D3662312BFF0ED5C0A60CF9AB.xml b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D3662312BFF0ED5C0A60CF9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4697c3ea9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D3662312BFF0ED5C0A60CF9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + +92 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.5 +9a74f085-bc22-484d-b561-688f9b47a37a +1175-5326 +224756 +B71F16BF-B88C-4033-A544-D4ED38A724DC + + + + + + + +Odilia dividua + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 24–35 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Pogonomys macrourus +(Milne-Edwards) + +. +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + + +FIGURES 24–35. + +Odilia dividua + + +n. sp. +24. + +Female, posterior end lateral view; +25. +Male, transverse section, anterior body; +26. +Female, transverse section, anterior body; +27. +Female, anterior end, lateral view; +28. +Male, transverse section, mid body; +29. +Female, transverse section, mid body; +30. +Spicule tip. +31. +Male, transverse section, posterior body; +32. +Synlophe, ventral ridges showing interrupted form; +33. +Bursa, left lateral view; +34. +Dorsal ray, dorsal view; +35. +Bursa, right lateral view. Abbreviations: d, dorsal; v, ventral; l, left; r, right; long arrow shows axis of orientation of synlophe. Scale bars in µm: 24, 27, 33, 35, 50; 25, 26, 28–32, 34, 25. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, allotype female, from + +Pogonomys macrourus +Murum River + +below Wilbeite ( +3° 25´S +, +142° 06´E +), Torricelli Mountains, West Sepik, Sanduan Province, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. T. Flannery +10. vi. 1988 +AM W. 46854, W. 46555; +paratypes +5 males +, +4 females +, same data AM W.46856. + + +Other material examined. +From + +Pogonomys macrourus + + +Papua +, +Indonesia +: + +1 female +, Armbere Forest above Jeute Village ( +1° 06´S +, +133° 58´E +), Arfak Mountains, AM W. 46853. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the interrupted, divided ventral ridges of the synlophe. + + + + +Description. General: +Small coiled nematodes, cephalic vesicle prominent, buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular, with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, deirids dome shaped, at about same level as excretory pore. + + +Synlophe: +Longitudinal cuticular ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva, ventral ridges interrupted; 12–15 ridges in anterior, +16 in +mid body, +13 in +posterior; axis of orientation of ridges from right ventral to left dorsal about 65° to sagittal plane; 4–8 ridges dorsal side, 7–9 ventral side; midbody ridges 1–6 increasing in size, ridge 7 smaller, 1’–9’ deccreasing in size, anterior and posterior ridges more or less uniform in size. + + +Male: +Body length 2.7–4.5 (3.25) mm, maximum width 80–100.5 (89.9). Cephalic vesicle 42.5–49.5 (46.1) long. Oesophagus 270–400 (345) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not observed. Bursa asymmetrical, right lobe larger, pattern of rays 2–3; dorsal lobe with dorsal cleft, shorter than laterals. Dorsal ray symmetrical, divided at about 2/3 length, terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising from dorsal ray at same level, right ray slightly larger; rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, rays 6 curve posteriorly 4, 5 curve anteriorly, rays 2, 3 diverge distally, recurved ventrally, ray 2 not reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone not prominent. Spicules equal, filiform 310–540 (428) long, tips simple, pointed. Gubernaculum 51–54.5 (52.1) long. + + +Female: +Body length 3.8–4.5 (4.1) mm, maximum width 82.5–105.6 (92.8). Cephalic vesicle 46.2–49.5 (48.1) long, with about 8 annulations. Oesophagus 280–350 (326) long; nerve ring not observed; deirids 240 (1 measurement); excretory pore 240 (1 measurement) from anterior end. Vulva, with prominent lips, opens 125–170 (136.5) from tail tip. Ovejector monodelphic, elements all about same length, vagina 35, 40, vestibule 40, 50, sphincter 40, 45, infundibulum 55 long. Tail reflected ventrally, 20–25 (22.5) long, conical ending in point. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, 68 by 30.6–39.1, as measured in utero. + + + + +Remarks. +Following the key of Durette-Desset (1983) the specimens in this study are placed in the subfamily +Nippostrongylinae +and in the genus + +Odilia + +, on the basis of the characters of the synlophe, with an axis of orientation of longitudinal continuous cuticular ridges from ventral right to dorsal left at about 65° to the sagittal plane, the slightly asymmetrical bursa, the division and form of the dorsal ray, and rays 6 approximately equal in size. Following the key of +Smales (2005) +the species falls closest to + +Odilia mackerrasae +, + +the only other fully described species having a synlophe with interrupted ventral ridges. + +Odilia dividua + +sp. nov +, is a larger worm than + +O. mackerrasae + +(male length 2.7–4.5 compared with 2.2–2.7) with a longer oesophagus (males 270–400 compared with 190–230), longer mean spicule length (428 compared with 388) but spicules relatively shorter (body length: spicule length ratios 1: 7.6 compared with 1: 6.2) and larger eggs (68 by 31–39 compared with 55–58 by 30–32) ( +Mawson 1961 +). Although the synlophes of + +O. dividua + +and + +O. mackerrasae + +both have 16 ridges on the male midbody, ridges 1, 1’ are not significantly larger than ridges 2, 2’ for + +O. dividua + +as they are for + +O. mackerrasae + +(see +Durette-Desset 1969 +). + +Odilia dividua + +differs from + +Odilia + +sp.1 of +Hasegawa & Sayfruddin (1995) +, also with 15–16 ridges in the mid body, in not having the three ridges in the right dorsal field well developed and in having a longer oesophagus (270–400) compared with 240), longer spicules (310–540) compared with 278) and larger eggs (68 by 34.8 compared with 56–59 by 27–30) ( +Hasegawa & Syafruddin 1995 +; Hasegawa 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D3663312BFF0ED390A19FF805.xml b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D3663312BFF0ED390A19FF805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43018be831e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D3663312BFF0ED390A19FF805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + +92 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.5 +9a74f085-bc22-484d-b561-688f9b47a37a +1175-5326 +224756 +B71F16BF-B88C-4033-A544-D4ED38A724DC + + + + + + + +Pogonomystrongylus + +New Genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nippostrongylinae +. Synlophe well developed with 7–10 continuous pointed longitudinal ridges, single left ventral ridge hypertrophied: axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal. Bursa asymmetrical, right lobe larger. Pattern of bursal rays 2–3, dorsal ray divided distal to branching of rays from dorsal trunk. Parasites of hydromyin murids. + + +Type +species + +Pogonomystrongylus domaensis + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named after the +type +host of the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36693121FF0ED063A6FEF925.xml b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36693121FF0ED063A6FEF925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1005a6290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36693121FF0ED063A6FEF925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + +92 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.5 +9a74f085-bc22-484d-b561-688f9b47a37a +1175-5326 +224756 +B71F16BF-B88C-4033-A544-D4ED38A724DC + + + + + + +Nippostrongylinae +species 1 + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + +Three females from + +P. loriae + +collected at Doma Peaks at +2400 m +, Southern Highlands Province +13. iv. 1978 +by A. B. Mirza and Bin Yuo, BBM NG 105735B. + + +Coiled worms, +5.2–6.5 mm +long, 82.5–120.6 wide; synlophe at mid body, 10 continuous ridges in 2 fields of 4 dorsal smaller and 6 ventral larger ridges. Cervical vesicle 54.4–66.4 long; oesophagus 430–620 long, excretory pore 360–520; deirids 520 from anterior end. Posterior end neither twisted, nor reflected back posteriorly nor with prepuce; vulva 155–330 from tail tip; ovejector with vagina about 30, vestibule 100, sphincter 55, infundibulum 40; tail conical, 47–50; eggs in utero 61.2–79.2 by 34– 49.5. + + +The exact orientation of the ridges of the synlophe could not be determined but showed a similarity to that of +Nippostrongylinae +species 3, partially described from + +Paramelomys rubex +(Thomas) + +suggesting that these specimens might represent another species of the same genus ( +Smales & Heinrich, 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36693126FF0ED219A671FE9E.xml b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36693126FF0ED219A671FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f85225069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D36693126FF0ED219A671FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + +92 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.5 +9a74f085-bc22-484d-b561-688f9b47a37a +1175-5326 +224756 +B71F16BF-B88C-4033-A544-D4ED38A724DC + + + + + + +Nippostrongylinae +species 2 + + + + +( +Figs 4–8 +) + + +Three males from a host collected 12 k north west of Tep Tep at +1900m +, Madang Province, +26. xi. 1975 +by A. B. Mirza BBM NG 105004. + + +Coiled worms, +5.15 mm +long, 1100 wide; synlophe 15 ridges, ridge 1 largest dorsally, ridges 5’ 6’ largest ventrally at mid body. Cervical vesicle 37.5–55 long; oesophagus 350–375 long, deirids 250 from anterior end; excretory pore not seen. Bursa more or less symmetrical, dorsal lobe shorter than lateral lobe; spicules filiform, tips simple, 350–410, gubernaculum 37 long. The number and configuration of the ridges of the synlophe of these specimens do not resemble the features of any known species of the subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D366F3124FF0ED5C0A33CFDE2.xml b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D366F3124FF0ED5C0A33CFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4998cd5897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/40/DA25405D366F3124FF0ED5C0A33CFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + +92 +106 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.5 +9a74f085-bc22-484d-b561-688f9b47a37a +1175-5326 +224756 +B71F16BF-B88C-4033-A544-D4ED38A724DC + + + + + + + +Hasanuddinia pogonomyos + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9–16 +, +17–23 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Pogonomys macrourus +(Milne-Edwards) + +. + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, allotype female, from + +Pogonomys macrourus + +12 k north west Tep Tep, Madang, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. P. +German +10. viii. 1992 +, BBM NG 105004B; +paratypes +4 males +, +4 females +. + + +Other material examined. +From + +Pogonomys macrourus + +Chimbu Province: +1 female +, Yuro Village 5k south east Mount Karimu, coll. R. Speare +2. v. 1984 +SAM +AHC +47437; +Morobe Province: +2 females +, +3 males +and pieces of worms, Mount Missim Vic. Wau, coll. P. Woolley +19. ii. 1982 +, BBM NG 56565; +Sanduan Province: +2 pieces females, +2 males +, Murum River below Wilbeite ( +3° 25´S +, +142° 06´E +), Torricelli Mountains, West Sepik, coll. T. Flannery +10. vi. 1988 +; +Southern Highlands Province: +9 females +, +2 males +Mount Bosavi north north west slopes, coll. A.B. Mirza +10. v. 1973 +, +13. v. 1973 +, +15. v. 1973 +, BBM NG +103006 +, +103069 +, +103070 +, +103102 +, +103106 +, +103107 +. + + +From + +Pogonomys loriae + +Milne Bay Province +: +5 males +, +5 females +, Munimum Village ( +9° 53´S +, +149° 23´E +), Aguan area, coll P. +German +10. viii. 1992 +AM W46846, 46847, 46849; +1 female +, slopes near Kawaya Village ( +9° 53´S +, +149° 22´E +), Aguan area, coll. P. +German +11. viii. 1992 +AM W46848; +1 female +, Garatin Ridge ( +9° 90´S +, +149° 38´E +), 3k north, 0.4k east Aguan, +2 females +Waiep Creek ( +9° 90´S +, +149° 40´E +), 2.5k north 1.5k east Aguan, +2 females +, +1 male +Waiep Creek ( +9° 91´S +, +149° 40´E +), coll A. Engilis Jnr. +12. iii. 1985 +, +13. iii. 1985 +, BBM NG 109443A, 109495 109498; +Southern Highlands Province: +1 female +, +3 males +, Doma Peaks +2400m +, coll. A.B. Mirza and Bin Yuo +13. iv. 1978 +105735B, C. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the host genus name. + + + + +Description. General: +Relatively large coiled nematodes, males smaller than females; cephalic vesicle prominent, with numerous annulations, buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular, with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, deirids dome shaped, at about same level as excretory pore. + + +Synlophe: +Longitudinal cuticular ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva, 8–10, usually 9 or 10, in anterior, 9–11, usually 10, in mid body, 9–10 usually +9 in +posterior; axis of orientation of ridges from right ventral to left dorsal, inclined about 70° to sagittal plane; 5–6 ridges dorsal side, 4–5 ventral side; ventral ridges 2’, 3’ largest in male, 3’, 4’ largest in female ridges 1–7 increasing in size; ridges reduced in size posteriorly. + + +Male: +Body length 4.8–9.7 (6.25) mm, maximum width 92–161 (111.9). Cephalic vesicle 59.5–66.0 (60.9) long. Oesophagus 300–500 (400.5) long; nerve ring not observed; deirids 250, 370 (2 measurements); excretory pore 250–370 (302.5) from anterior end. Bursa slightly asymmetrical, right side larger, with dorsal cleft, dorsal lobe shorter than lateral lobes; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal trunk symmetrical, divided at about 1/2 length, terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising from dorsal ray at about same level, right ray longer; rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, rays 6 curve posteriorly 4, 5 curve anteriorly, rays 2, 3 more slender than rays 4, 5 diverge distally, recurved ventrally, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone not prominent. Spicules equal, filiform 400–550 (514) long, tips not straight, pointed. Gubernaculum 42.5–60.0 (51.5) long. + + +Female: +Body length 10.5–14.5 (12.5) mm, maximum width 114 – 190 (155). Cephalic vesicle 46.2–49.5 (48.1) long. Oesophagus 413–530 (483) long; nerve ring not observed; deirids 313–450 (378); excretory pore 420 (1 measurement) from anterior end. Ovejector monodelphic, vulva opens near posterior end 113–210 (196) from tail tip; vestibule longest element 100–160 (130), vagina 70–100 (81.5) long, with dorsal diverticulum, sphincter 50–70 (55.5) shorter than infundibulum 70–120 (98) long. Tail reflected ventrally, may have small prepuce, 45–55 (50.5) long, ending in blunt conical tip. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, 65–76.5 (69.7) by 35.0–37.5 (36.5), as measured in utero. + + + + +Remarks. +Following the key of Durette-Desset (1983) the specimens described above are placed in the subfamily +Nippostrongylinae +. The characters of the synlophe, well developed pointed ridges with an axis of orientation passing through ventral right and dorsal left sides, carene absent, gradient in size of ridges, latero median on dorsal side and medio lateral on ventral side, ridges in mid to left ventral field hypertrophied and bursa, asymmetrical with right lobe larger and dorsal ray bifurcated in distal half, conform to the diagnosis of the genus + +Hasanuddinia + +(see +Hasegawa & Syafruddin 1994b +). + +Hasanuddinia pogonomyos + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the +type +species + +H. maxomyos +Hasegawa & Syafriddin, +1994 + +in having a synlophe of 9–11, usually 10 ridges on the mid body not 13, with 2 not 3 ventral ridges hypertrophied, in lacking tubercules and rugose area on the inner surface of the bursa, having longer spicules (400–680 compared with 260–290) and a vagina with a dorsal diverticulum. + +Hasanuddinia pogonomyos + +is a smaller worm than + +H. chiruromyos +Smales, 2011 + +, the only other species known in the genus and can be distinguished from it by having fewer ridges in the synlophe (8–11, usually 10 compared with 10–12 ridges in the anterior and mid body; 9–10 usually 9 compared with 9–15 posteriorly), shorter spicules (400–680 compared with 630–750 long) with both tips bent not one hooked over the other, a vagina with a dorsal diverticulum and longer eggs (62.5–80.0 (68.9) compared with 55–67 (63)) ( +Smales 2011a +). + +Hasanuddinia pogonomyos + +can also be distinguished from the partially characterized + +Hasanuddinia + +sp. described from + +Lorentzimys nouhuysi +Jentick + +by the number of ridges on the synlophe 10–11 on the mid body of + +H. pogonomyos + +compared with 16 for + +Hasanuddinia + +sp. and the length of the spicules 400–680 compared with 712 (Smales 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/25/7C/DA257C0F0B0DC992B6C99AC22242BEC4.xml b/data/DA/25/7C/DA257C0F0B0DC992B6C99AC22242BEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c643825bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/25/7C/DA257C0F0B0DC992B6C99AC22242BEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Eurhopalothrix +]] sp. A. + + + + +Canindeyu +(MZSP). [new sp. - Dietz, pers com.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/26/15/DA2615EC83D4770BF9CA80C02B26FC17.xml b/data/DA/26/15/DA2615EC83D4770BF9CA80C02B26FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5a9389fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/26/15/DA2615EC83D4770BF9CA80C02B26FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex atrata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 976. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Europae." RCN: 7082. + + + + +Lectotype +(Marshall in +J. Bot. +45: 366. 1907): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.52 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex atrata + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Kukkonen (in +Mem. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. +56: 151-156. 1980), followed by Egorova ( +Sedges Russia +: 393. 1999), makes a very detailed study of the original elements (which include several species), illustrating many of them, and designating a Clifford sheet, corresponding with usage, as +lectotype +. However, Kukkonen overlooked +Marshall's +unfortunate earlier choice of 1100.52 (LINN), a specimen of + +C. atrofusca +Schkuhr. The + +grounds for rejecting +Marshall's +choice appear poor, and a conservation proposal may be necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/26/46/DA26467066AC5322B96509E7A9B62558.xml b/data/DA/26/46/DA26467066AC5322B96509E7A9B62558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ad4c56bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/26/46/DA26467066AC5322B96509E7A9B62558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Brachyiulus lusitanus Verhoeff, 1898 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Brachyiulus +lusitanus +Verhoeff +, 1898; class: +Diplopoda +; family: +Julidae +; genus: +Brachyiulus +; specificEpithet: lusitanus; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +Slovakia +; locality: + + +Kosice +Basin + +, + +Kosice + +- a city park ( +Mestsky +park) at the railway station + +; verbatimElevation: + +210 m +a.s.l. + +; locationRemarks: leaf litter (Acer platanoides, Aesculus hippocastaneum); verbatimCoordinates: +48°43'20.4"N +21°15'52.5"E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Mock + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +18-12-2018 +; fieldNotes: co-existing with +Nopoiulus +kochii, +Cylindroiulus +parisiorum, +Ophyiulus +pilosus; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Brachyiulus +lusitanus +Verhoeff +, 1898; class: +Diplopoda +; family: +Julidae +; genus: +Brachyiulus +; specificEpithet: lusitanus; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +county: +Slovakia +; locality: + + +Kosice +Basin + +, + +Kosice + +- a city park ( +Mestsky +park) at the railway station + +; verbatimElevation: + +210 m +a.s.l. + +; locationRemarks: leaf litter (Acer platanoides, Aesculus hippocastaneum); verbatimCoordinates: +48°43'20.4"N +21°15'52.5"E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Mock + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +18-12-2018 +; fieldNotes: co-existing with +Nopoiulus +kochii, +Cylindroiulus +parisiorum, +Ophyiulus +pilosus; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +European + + +Notes +A, e + +According to +Kime and Enghoff (2017) +, the species is distributed in Western and Central Europe and Balkans, but also Algeria, Egypt and Iran. It was introduced into Australia and North America. The species can be found in forests, in addition to open land, meadows, cornfields and vineyards. It has been recorded under stone debris, as well as city parks and heated greenhouses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/26/A3/DA26A34DF531EF185A694A1324873F9C.xml b/data/DA/26/A3/DA26A34DF531EF185A694A1324873F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7fd06ea26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/26/A3/DA26A34DF531EF185A694A1324873F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops phaselus Muma, 1953 +Figs 161-164Map 13 + + + + +Selenops phaselus +Muma 1953 +: 42, Figs 71-72 (♂, examined). + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: Kenskoff, Haiti, 2.IX.1934, 4500-5500', P.J. Darlington (MCZ, examined). + + +Other material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Sierra de Baoruco, 26 km north of Cabo Rojo, trail off side of road, +18°06.490'N +, +71°37.316'W +, 24.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_078, 1♀, 1 imm. (EME sel_ 159, 215); Las Abejas, Parque +Nacional +Sierra de Baoruco, +18°08.804'N +, +71°37.164'W +, ~1400 m, 24.XI.2004, S. Crews, cloud forest surrounded by pine forest, under bark, SCC04_077, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS sel_158, 160); Parque +Nacional +Sierra de Baoruco, Las Abejas, +18°08'30.2"N +, +71°38'12.6"W +, 10.X.2006, 1500 m, S. Crews, under bark, SCC06_072, 1♂, 2 imm. (MNHNSD sel_632-634). Barahona: Polo Coffee Plantation, 18.07.581 N, 71.16.113 W, 12.VII.2006, 970 m, L. Mahler, on tree, 2♀, 1 imm. (MNHNSD sel_565-566, 585). HAITI: Kenskoff: Belot-Montcel, +18°27'11.3"N +, +72°21'06.4"W +, 20-21.X.2006, 1566 m, S. Crews, E. Fernandez, under rocks, on buildings, stone walls at night, SCC06_076, 5♂, 2♀, 1 imm. (CAS sel_647-654). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males can be separated from others by the very small RTA, with a quadrangular lateral apophysis and a rounded ventral apophysis, and the embolus which does not curve around the edge of the cymbium (Figs 161-162). The external +female +copulatory organs are similar to those of +Selenops insularis +, but the epigynal pockets are as long as the v-shaped genital opening, the internal copulatory organs are shaped differently, and there is no posterodorsal fold (Figs 163-164). + + + +Remarks. + +The leg formula given by +Muma (1953) +was 2341. My measurements give 2314. All of the leg lengths are very close, except for leg II, which is quite long. This is further evidence that leg lengths are probably not the best character to use to determine relationships in this genus. There is some variation in the female copulatory organs. In the majority of specimens, the longitudinal line separating the two lateral lobes is visible between the v-shaped genital opening and the epigynal pockets. In one specimen (sel_160), this line is not present, thus the lateral lobes are inconspicuous. There are no other differences noted in this specimen in genitalic or somatic characters. There is some variation in coloration in both males and females. Preserved specimens can range from a yellowish coloration to a darker more brownish-red coloration in both males and females. In life, the spider is a grey-green to blue-green, almost metallic, perfectly matching the wet, cloud forest lichens covering the trees and rocks on which it lives. + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Color: carapace (holotype) dark red-brown with patches of white setae (recent) uniform brown, some light colored setae; sternum (holotype) orange-brown, darker around border (recent) yellow darker around border; chelicerae (holotype) dark red-brown (recent) yellow-brown with black flecks anterolaterally; maxillae (holotype) light orange-brown, lightening distally (recent) dusky yellow; labium (holotype) orange-brown (recent) light dusky yellow, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) yellow-grey with two w-shaped faded patches, one near the top of the abdomen and one near the end, festoon barely visible (recent) dark green-grey with a dark spot medially at most anterior portion of abdomen, some pairs of dark spots and some w-shaped marks, none distinct, dark festoon present; ventrally (holotype) grey, no distinct markings (recent) dusky yellow; legs (holotype) orange (recent) light yellow-tan with some darker annulations, not distinct, femora with dark flecks on anterolateral faces, annulations more obvious on distal part of legs, particularly at the patellar-tibial joint on the tibiae. Carapace: 0.93 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER slightly recurved; PME same size as AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.20, ALE 0.08, PME 0.20, PLE 0.23; interdistances AME-PME 0.13, PME-ALE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.18. PME-PME 1.20. ALE-ALE 2.00; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.43, PLE-PLE 2.05; clypeus 0.10 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.09 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs: leg formula 2314; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; Ti and Mt I and II with weak spines; II, Fm pr (L) 1 +-0- +0, (R) 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; III, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +0; Ti v 1 +-1- +0; Mt v 2-0; IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti v 1; Mt v 1. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0 +-1- +4; cymbium oval in ventral view; conductor large, arising medially on slightly curved stalk, pointed laterally, attached at lateral +margin +and medially, forming a circular space where stalk arises; embolus long, curved, though crossing bulb diagonally rather than curving around cymbial margin, basally wide, tapering abruptly, very slender, arising at 5 o'clock, terminating at 1 o'clock; MA wider basally, tapering distally,curving into small distal hook, arising at 3 o'clock; RTA with two apophyses; ventral apophysis curving ventrally, slightly tapered,rounded distally; lateral apophysis curving dorsally, triangular in ventral view, quadrangular in lateral view, slightly bifurcated distally; tibial apophyses barely reaching cymbium in ventral view (Figs 161-162). Dimensions: Total length 7.90. Carapace length 3.73, width 4.03. Sternum length 1.75, width 1.60. Abdomen length 4.18, width 3.03. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.30, Ta 0.75, total 2.30. Leg I: Fm 4.75, Pt 1.75, Ti 3.85, Mt 3.30, Ta 1.50, total 15.15. Leg II: Fm 5.80, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.90, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 18.20. Leg III: Fm 5.25, Pt 1.25, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.25, total 15.50. Leg IV: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.90, Mt 3.50, Ta 1.50, total 14.90. + + +Female (sel_159): Color: carapace brown with some darker patches laterally, and some light colored setae; sternum dusky yellow, darker around border; chelicerae brown, darker laterally; maxillae brown, lightening distally; labium brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally tan with dark anteriorly, some chevrons caudally (difficult to see due to torn abdomen), dark flecks, festoon present; ventrally dusky grey with no markings; legs yellow to tan with dark annulations, annulations more prominent than in male, flecks on anterolateral face of femora as in male. Carapace: 0.91 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes: AER slightly recurved; PER slightly recurved; AME slightly larger than PME, AME largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.05, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15; interdistances AME-PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.30. PME-PME 1.15. ALE-ALE 1.75; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.00; clypeus 0.13 high. Mouthparts: chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum: 1.14 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs: leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae present on tarsi of all legs and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 1 +-1- +0; Mt v 1-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 1; Mt v 1. Abdomen: without tufts of setae. Pedipalp: claw with ca. 6 teeth. Epigyne: Epigynal plate triangular, v-shaped opening medially, genital openings located behind this, lateral lobes fused medially, long epigynal pockets present; internally, short ducts lead posterolaterally to round amorphous spermathecae, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 163-164). Dimensions: Total length 6.50. Carapace length 3.40, width 3.73. Abdomen length 3.10, width 2.80. Pedipalp: Fm 0.75, Pt 0.35, Ti 0.45, ta 0.75, total 2.30. Leg I: Fm 3.75, Pt 1.25, Ti 2.75, Mt 2.00, Ta 1.10, total 10.85. Leg II: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.00, Ti 4.00, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.00, total 13.25. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.15, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.75, Ta 0.90, total 12.80. Leg IV: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.10, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.10, total 11.95. + + + + +Natural +history. + +This species is known only from high elevation cloud forests. It has been collected under bark and under rocks, as well as on stone walls and buildings at night. + + +Distribution. +This species appears to be endemic to the southern part of the island of Hispaniola (Map 13). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/26/ED/DA26ED2DEB7EA80D922B8CC23167D47D.xml b/data/DA/26/ED/DA26ED2DEB7EA80D922B8CC23167D47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb983b69648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/26/ED/DA26ED2DEB7EA80D922B8CC23167D47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus celebensis +subsp. +floresianus +Heude 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sus celebensis +subsp. +heureni +Hardjasasmita 1987 + +; + +Sus celebensis +subsp. +heurni +Corbet and Hill 1992 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/26/F4/DA26F41DB588144554FF1813F4FB7356.xml b/data/DA/26/F4/DA26F41DB588144554FF1813F4FB7356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ff2223b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/26/F4/DA26F41DB588144554FF1813F4FB7356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +155. + +Ipomoea franciscana +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 357. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 357) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. [Bahia], Rio +Sao +Francisco, +Martius +s.n. (holotype M0184871). + + + +Description. + +Erect subshrub c. 2 m high, stems stout, woody, reddish, glabrous. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-5(-7) +x +0.7-1.5(-2.5) cm, oblong, oblanceolate, rounded to retuse, cuneate at base, glabrous; petioles 4-7 mm. Inflorescence of few-flowered cymes from the upper leaf axils, often reduced to single flowers; peduncles 4-13 mm; bracteoles caducous, not seen; pedicels 7-15 mm, usually longer than peduncles; sepals slightly unequal, elliptic, convex, rigid, outer 5-8 +x +4-5 mm, obtuse, inner 8-11 +x +6 mm, obtuse, margin very narrowly scarious; corolla 4.5-5.5 cm long, white to pale lilac, glabrous, narrowly funnel-shaped, limb c. 3 cm diam.; stamens held at mouth. Capsules ellipsoid, 13-14 +x +7 mm, glabrous; seeds c. 5 mm long, dark brown with long brownish marginal hairs 10 mm in length. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Brazil growing around Maracas on granite outcrops at 850-900 m in the Rio +Sao +Francisco valley. + + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Mun. +Maracas +, +S.A. Mori et al +. 10009 (CEEC, NY, MO); +L. Queiroz & Fraga +3288 (HUEFS); ibid., Faz. Cana Brava, + +E. +B. dos Santos +& S. Mayo + +295 (CEPEC, SP); ibid., +R.M. Harley & A.M. Guilletti +28237 (K). + +• Species 156-161 form a group of similar species with palmately lobed leaves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/27/02/DA2702CF0F08A62BEE574CA869116D3A.xml b/data/DA/27/02/DA2702CF0F08A62BEE574CA869116D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3641c987f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/27/02/DA2702CF0F08A62BEE574CA869116D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Baccharis halimifolia L. + + + + +Baccharis halimifolia +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−88 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Shrubs. Eulittoral zone; can be found on saturated soil at or just below the mean annual high water mark or growing from the bases of +Taxodium +in the littoral zone (NLSS−LW). Aug−Oct. Fig. 112f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/27/3F/DA273F21CD40A140FF0948BE1194F82C.xml b/data/DA/27/3F/DA273F21CD40A140FF0948BE1194F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84ff9bf29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/27/3F/DA273F21CD40A140FF0948BE1194F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology of the preimaginal stages of Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) and other related Sesia species + + + +Author + +Bąkowski, Marek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +383 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.6 +1175-5326 +6BCD574D-419A-43E1-B0DB-256613CCD4D2 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Sesia + +based on external characters of the last instar larvae + + + + + + + + +1. +Setae AF2 somewhat posterior to frons or at about level of its apex............................................. +2 + + + + +- +Setae AF2 clearly more anterior than frons apex................................................... + +S. yezoensis + + + + + + + +2. +Setae L2 and L1 on 8th abdominal segment on common pinaculum............................................. +3 + + + + +- +Setae L2 and L1 on 8th abdominal segment on partly separate pinaculum............................ + +S. bembeciformis + + + + + + + +3. +Seta S1 between ocelli II and III................................................................ + +S. apiformis + + + + + +- +Seta S1 somewhat closer to ocellus II than to ocellus III............................................. + +S. siningensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/27/88/DA2788967B2E0D5D78BF088D6923F3F2.xml b/data/DA/27/88/DA2788967B2E0D5D78BF088D6923F3F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f453ff5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/27/88/DA2788967B2E0D5D78BF088D6923F3F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Reduciendo Klementova, Barbora + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7975 +7975 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 +1314-2828-4-7975 + + + + +Limnocoris fittkaui fittkaui De Carlo, 1967 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +23 +; sex: +9 macropterous males, 14 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: fittkaui; infraspecificEpithet: fittkaui; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.63033 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.32733 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 14 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +7 macropterous males, 2 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: fittkaui; infraspecificEpithet: fittkaui; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.63033 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.32733 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 14 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: fittkaui; infraspecificEpithet: fittkaui; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.21005 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.094 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 4; fieldNumber: Biocor 17 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia, Venezuela!, Brazil. + +Distribution in Venezuela: +Bolivar +!. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/27/95/DA2795F8F4111047A966D2FC1D28431A.xml b/data/DA/27/95/DA2795F8F4111047A966D2FC1D28431A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da37b40a379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/27/95/DA2795F8F4111047A966D2FC1D28431A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca chamaeleon +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis filatis clavatis, scutello bidentato luteo, abdomine nigro: fasciis lateralibus luteis. +Fn. svec. +1083, 1029. +Frisch. ins. +5. +t. +10. +It. wgoth. +84. +Reaum. ins. +4. +t. +25. +Goed. ins. +1. +t. +70. +Roes. ins. musc. +2. +t. +5. + +Swamm. metam. t. +4. + + +bibl. t. +42. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat Larva in +Aquis +dulcibus. + + + + +Musca supra aquam obambulare solet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFA69851F396028F2A7CF488.xml b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFA69851F396028F2A7CF488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2343f6d9310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFA69851F396028F2A7CF488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +367 +390 + + + +journal article +28417 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4 +14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2 +1175-5326 +2589193 +CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92 + + + + + + +Rhopalus maculatus + + + + +General nymphal description +( +Figs. 1–8 +, +9–13 +, +19–23 +, +34–41 +, +46 +, +48–62 +, +Table 2 +). Body weakly elongate to oval, lateral abdominal margins slightly convex. + + + + +Color. General body color green in 1 +st +instar, pink with red spots around bases of setae in 2 +nd +–5 +th +instars. Head, antennae, labium, thorax, and femora reddish brown. White rings on apices of antennomeres 2–3 and on bases of antennomeres 3–4, apex of antennomere 4 pale in 1 +st +–4 +th +instars, brown in 5 +th +instar. Reddish brown spots around bases of setae on tibiae. Eyes red. Thorax with mediolongitudinal only lightly pigmented stripe. + + +Head triangular in outline, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +34, 35 +). Antennae four-segmented with cylindrically shaped antennomeres; antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2–4 long, slender, 4 slightly swollen medially, pointed apically ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +9–13 +); antennomeres 2–3 roughly similar in length in 1 +st +instar, antennomere 2 longer than +3 in +2 +nd +–5 +th +instars ( +Figs. 9–13 +, +Table 2 +). + +Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development relative to body length, reaching beyond or between hind coxae. + +Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +34 +). + + +Two unpaired ostioles (Os) of DAGs on distinct, dark, pigmented, medial sclerites between abdominal segments 4–5 and 5–6; evaporatorium compounded from medial area between ostioles and two pairs of stripeshaped areas laterally from ostioles ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +34, 35 +, +40, 41 +). + + +Trichobothria ventrally on abdominal segments 3–7. Spiracles ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2–8 ( +Figs. 19–23 +, +48–62 +). + + +Chaetotaxy. Two +types +of covering setae distinguishable in all instars: long, stout, erect, black setae slightly swollen apically; and short, stout, dark brown setae. Dorsal surface of head, thorax, and abdomen, and entire antennae and legs, covered with long, stout, erect, black setae. Ventral surface of abdomen with dark brown setae that are shorter than setae on dorsal surface. Setae on dorsum arranged in roughly regular rows symmetrically along longitudinal body axis ( +Figs. 1–3 +). Setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces increase in number during ontogenetic development, present in alveoles that are almost flat in 1 +st +instar, protuberant in 2 +nd +–5 +th +instars. General pattern of setae constant within each nymphal instar. Two other +types +of setae, not regularly arranged, occur in 3 +rd +–5 +th +instars: fine, short, dark brown setae located among long setae on abdominal venter; and fine, white setae of variable length, often short, on dorsal surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7.xml b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7260049e9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +367 +390 + + + +journal article +28417 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4 +14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2 +1175-5326 +2589193 +CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92 + + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingii + + + + +General nymphal description +( +Figs. 14–18 +, +24–33 +, +42–45, 47 +, +63–71 +, +Table 2 +). Body elongate, narrow, distinctly longer than wide, lateral margins subparallel ( +Figs. 42, 43 +); abdominal segments 2–8 dorsoventrally, narrowly flattened laterally. + + + + +Color. General body color beige with longitudinal pink strip each side dorsolaterally from eyes to apex of abdomen; similar strip present each side ventrolaterally. Antennae generally brown. Apex of antennomere 4 and ventral surface of antennomere 1 pale; white rings on apices of antennomeres 1–3, reaching base of following antennomere in 1 +st +–3 +rd +instars; antennae entirely dark brown in 4 +th +and 5 +th +instars. Legs brownish, each apical tarsomere dark brown. Eyes red. + + + +FIGURES 24–28. + +Chorosoma schillingii + +, nymphal instars, thoracic terga (dorsal view; chaetotaxy omitted on the left side of body). (24) 1 +st +instar. (25) 2 +nd +instar. (26) 3 +rd +instar. (27) 4 +th +instar. (28) 5 +th +instar. Scale bars: 24–27 = 0.5 mm, 28 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: Bs, distinctly sclerotized black spot; Mg, mesonotal groove; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pads; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pads; Pr, pronotum; Sc, beginning of scutellum; Sf, shallow furrow; Ss, spot with different microsculpture of cuticle; dashed line, outline of area with different microsculpture of cuticle. + + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Chorosoma schillingii +, + +nymphal instars, (ventral view of abdomen, real chaetotaxy omitted except the right half of abdominal sterna VI–IX; right half of figure = natural left side of body with trichobothrial alveoles illustrated as open circle; left half of figure only with symbols illustrating trichobothrial pattern). (29) 1 +st +instar. (30) 2 +nd +instar. (31) 3 +rd +instar. (32) 4 +th +instar. (33) 5 +th +instar. Scale bars: 29–31 = 0.5 mm, 32, 33 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; Sp, spiraculum; solid circle and short seta, precursor seta; open circle and short seta, short trichobothrium; open circle and long seta, long trichobothrium. + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. + +Rhopalus maculatus + +, nymphal instars (SEM): (34, 36, 37) 1 +st +instar. (38) 2 +nd +instar. (35) 3 +rd +instar. (39) 5 +th +instar. (34, 35) Total body from dorsal view. (36) Head from dorsolateral view. (37–39) The most exposed view. (37) Detail of long flattened seta laterally on abdomen. (38, 39) Detail of thorn-shaped process laterally on abdomen. Lettering: A, anteclypeus; Ds, dark seta on thorn-shaped process; Fs, flattened seta; G, groove on thorn-shaped process; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Os, ostiole of dorsal abdominal scent gland; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; Tpa, anterior part of thorn-shaped process; Tpp, posterior part of thorn-shaped. + + + + +FIGURES 40–44. +Nymphal instars (dorsal view; SEM). (40, 41) + +Rhopalus maculatus + +, dorsum of abdomen with ostioles and evaporatorium associated with dorsal abdominal scent glands: (40) 1 +st +instar; (41) 3 +rd +instar. (42–44) + +Chorosoma schillingii + +. (42, 43) Total body from dorsal view: (42) 2 +nd +instar. (43) 3 +rd +instar. (43a) Detail of thoracic nota from Fig, 43. (44) Detail of head, 1 +st +instar. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; A, anteclypeus; E, evaporatorium; Fs, flattened seta; M, medial sclerite; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pad; Os, ostiole; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; dashed line, outline of detail in Fig. 43a. + + + + +FIGURES 45–47. +Detailed view of base of long trichobothrium and precursor seta in alveoles, 1 +st +instar (SEM): (45, 47) + +Chorosoma schillingii + +. (46) + +Rhopalus maculatus + +. (45) base and alveole of long trichobothrium. (46, 47) alveole and precursor seta. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium. + + + + +FIGURES 48–62. + +Rhopalus maculatus + +, detail of abdominal trichobothria (ventral view; SEM, real situation, schemes on Figs 19-23): (48–52) 1 +st +instar. (53–57) 2 +nd +instar. (58–62) 5 +th +instar. (48–53, 58–61) right side of abdominal venter. (54–57, 62) left side of abdominal venter. (48, 53, 58) sternum 3. (49, 54, 59) sternum 4. (50, 55, 60) sternum 5. (51, 56, 61) sternum 6. (52, 57, 62) sternum 7. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Sp, spiraculum; Tl, long trichobothrium; Ts, short trichobothrium. + + + + +FIGURES 63–71. + +Chorosoma schillingii + +, detail of abdominal trichobothria (ventral view; SEM, real situation, schemes on Figs 29-33). (63–66) 1 +st +instar. (67–71) 2 +nd +instar. (63, 64, 67–69) right side of abdominal venter. (65, 66, 70, 71) left side of abdominal venter. (63) sternum 3 and 4. (64, 69) sternum 5. (65, 70) sternum 6. (66, 71) sternum 7. (67) sternum 3. (68) sternum 4. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium; Ts, short trichobothrium. + + + +Head ovoid to trapezoidal, distinctly longer than wide, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) ( +Fig. 44 +). Antennae four-segmented, antennomeres cylindrically shaped, antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2–4 long, slender; antennomere 2 swollen basally; antennomere 4 slightly stouter than 3 and pointed apically in 2 +nd +–5 +th +instars ( +Figs. 14–18 +). Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development from distinctly reaching beyond hind coxae to only reaching between middle coxae. + +Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws. + +Two unpaired ostioles of DAGs on distinct medial sclerites on anterior and posterior areas of abdominal segment 5 ( +Figs. 42, 43 +). + + +Trichobothria (T1, Ts) ventrally on abdominal segments 3–7. Spiracles (Sp) ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2–8 ( +Figs. 29–33 +, +63–71 +). + + +Chaetotaxy. Dorsal and ventral surfaces covered with long, white setae; and long, dark brown setae, with white setae only on abdominal segments 6–9 and on antennae. Numbers of both +types +of setae increase during development. Specific structures such as flat setae or thorn-shaped processes in + +R. maculatus + +not found in + +C. schillingii + +nymphs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB49840F39606992903F1F5.xml b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB49840F39606992903F1F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f643c17fb7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB49840F39606992903F1F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +367 +390 + + + +journal article +28417 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4 +14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2 +1175-5326 +2589193 +CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92 + + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingii + + + + +First instar +( +Figs. 29 +, +45, 47 +, +63–66 +). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral precursor seta medially in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium medially in transverse line. Sternum 5: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 6: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two trichobothria present, median short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. + + + + +Second instar to adult +( +Figs. 30–33 +, +67–71 +). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral short trichobothrium in wide V-shaped pattern. Sterna 4–7: trichobothrial pattern identical to that of 1 +st +instar. + + +Variation. +Several differences from the general trichobothrial pattern described were recognized. Four trichobothria arranged asymmetrically in a transverse line on only one side of sternum 4 occurred in several + +Chorosoma schillingii + +adults. The following unusual arrangement was recognized in several specimens of the 3 +rd +– 5 +th +instars and the adults of both species +— +the trichobothria on one side of the sternum 5 or 6 are not in a straight line but the middle is distinctly more anterior or more posterior than the others. Also, in one specimen of the 1 +st +instar of + +C +. +schillingii + +, we found a precursor seta on one side of sternum +5 in +the position of a median short trichobothrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB49843F39601CA2997F412.xml b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB49843F39601CA2997F412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15feebfb994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB49843F39601CA2997F412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +367 +390 + + + +journal article +28417 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4 +14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2 +1175-5326 +2589193 +CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92 + + + + + + +Rhopalus maculatus + + + + +First instar +( +Figs. 19 +, +46 +, +48–52 +). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle precursor seta, and lateral precursor seta medially, in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium medially in transverse line. Sternum 5: median precursor seta, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 6: median precursor seta, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two setae present, median precursor seta and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. + + + + +Second instar +( +Figs. 20 +, +53–57 +). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral precursor seta in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 5: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 6: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two trichobothria present, median short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. + + +Third instar to adult +( +Figs. 21–23 +, +58–62 +). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral short trichobothrium in wide V-shaped pattern. Sterna 4–7: trichobothrial pattern identical to that of 2 +nd +instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB79840F39602732DDFF440.xml b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB79840F39602732DDFF440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af398c71e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB79840F39602732DDFF440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +367 +390 + + + +journal article +28417 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4 +14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2 +1175-5326 +2589193 +CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92 + + + + + + +Rhopalus maculatus + + + + + + + + + +1 Abdominal terga 2–7 without thorn-shaped robust processes each side, terga 5–7 with long, flattened, medially swollen, apically pointed setae on dark pigmented tubercles laterally ( +Figs. 1 +, +19 +, +34, 37 +); setae on dorsal abdominal surface arise from almost flat alveoles. Six distinct dark brown flattened setae on head between eyes. Wing pads not developed ( +Figs. 1, 4 +, +34 +). Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: average 0.14 (min. 0.12– max. 0.17), 0.26 (0.19–0.31), 0.27 (0.20–0.32), 0.39 (0.32–0.44), average body length =1.40 (range, 0.99–1.86). Body weakly elongated, general body color green................ 1 +st +instar + + + + +- Abdominal terga 2–7 sublaterally with distinct thorn-shaped robust process each side, process composed from anterior dark part bearing two distinct setae and posterior pale part, terga 5–7 without long, flattened, medially swollen, apically pointed setae ( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +20–23 +, +35, 38, 39 +); setae on dorsal abdominal surface arise from distinct protuberant alveoles. Flattened setae on head not developed. Wing pads not developed (2 +nd +instar) or developed. Average body length 1.67 or greater. Body oval or ovoid, general body color pink with red spots around bases of setae.............................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Mesothorax and metathorax slightly convex dorsally. Mesonotal wing pads not developed, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate ( +Figs. 2, 5 +). Metanotum subrectangular. Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.19 (0.17–0.20), 0.37 (0.34–0.41), 0.35 (0.31– 0.39), 0.51 (0.48–0.54), average body length = 2.15 (range, 1.67–2.60)..................................... 2 +nd +instar + + + + +- Mesothorax and metathorax flattened. Mesonotal wing pads developed, posterolateral angles of mesonotum elongated at least into short, rounded wing pads ( +Figs. 3, 6–8 +, +35 +). Metanotum narrowly transverse or medially only as narrow strip. Average body length 2.15 or greater.............................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3 Transverse furrow on pronotum not developed, posterior margin of pronotum weakly arcuate. Beginning of scutellum not evident, posterior margin of mesonotum between wing pads almost straight medially. Mesonotal wing pads short, rounded, reaching abdominal tergum 1 ( +Figs. 3, 6 +, +35 +). Metanotal wing pads not developed. Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.26 (0.24–0.31), 0.52 (0.46–0.56), 0.47 (0.43–0.51), 0.69 (0.65–0.75), average body length = 2.83 (range, 2.11–3.23).............. 3 +rd +instar + + + + +- Transverse furrow on pronotum shallow to distinctly developed, posterior margin of pronotum weakly to distinctly sinuate. Beginning of scutellum evident, posterior margin of mesonotum between wing pads convex, rounded or pointed. Mesonotal wing pads elongate, reaching beyond abdominal tergum 1 ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Metanotal wing pads developed, short, almost completely overlapped by mesonotal wing pads ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Average body length 3.38 or greater.......................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Beginning of scutellum evident on posterior margin of mesonotum, rounded, short, not covering metanotum, not detached from wing pad by mesonotal groove each side. Mesonotal wing pads reaching abdominal tergum 2 ( +Fig. 7 +). Metanotum medially only as narrow strip. Developing external genitalia not present. Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.36 (0.34–0.43), 0.74 (0.66–0.82), 0.64 (0.56–0.70), 0.96 (0.88–1.09), average body length = 4.10 (range, 3.38–4.95).................. 4 +th +instar + + + + +- Beginning of scutellum on posterior margin of mesonotum, triangular, large, covering metanotum, detached from wing pad by distinct mesonotal groove each side. Mesonotal wing pads long, reaching at least abdominal tergum 3 ( +Fig. 8 +). Metanotum medially covered by beginning of scutellum. Developing external genitalia present (male’s abdominal sternum 9 compact, female’s abdominal sternum 9 divided by longitudinal groove medially). Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.45 (0.40–0.50), 0.95 (0.86–1.06), 0.86 (0.79–0.97), 1.29 (1.09–1.45), average body length = 5.88 (range, 4.90–6.86).................. 5 +th +instar + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB79841F39606912DDFF0F7.xml b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB79841F39606912DDFF0F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110270f6829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/28/87/DA288784FFB79841F39606912DDFF0F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +367 +390 + + + +journal article +28417 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4 +14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2 +1175-5326 +2589193 +CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92 + + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingii + + + + + + + + + +1 Mesonotal and metanotal wing pads not developed. Metanotum or metanotum and mesonotum with dark pigmented and strongly sclerotized spot each side laterally ( +Figs. 24, 25 +). Average body length up to 3.88............................ 2 + + + + +- Mesonotal and metanotal wing pads developed ( +Figs. 26–28 +, +43 +). Mesonotum and metanotum uniformly pigmented and sclerotized, spots of different color and sclerotization not present. Average body length greater than 3.88................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Labium reaching beyond posterior margin of hind coxae up to anterior abdominal sterna. Prothorax and abdomen flattened ventrally, mesothorax and metathorax convex ventrally. Posterior margin of mesonotum straight. Metanotum, with dark pigmented and strongly sclerotized spot each side laterally ( +Fig. 24 +). Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: average 0.19 (0.12–0.24), 0.40 (0.36–0.44), 0.44 (0.37–0.49), 0.49 (0.46–0.51), average body length = 1.66 (range, 1.34–2.79).............. 1 +st +instar + + + + +- Labium reaching posterior margin of hind coxae. Entire thorax and abdomen flattened ventrally. Posterior margin of mesonotum slightly sinuate. Mesonotum and metanotum with dark pigmented and strongly sclerotized spot each side laterally ( +Fig. 25 +). Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.34 (0.31–0.41), 0.61 (0.56–0.65), 0.61 (0.56–0.68), 0.65 (0.60–0.70), average body length = 3.88 (range, 2.70–4.70)................................................................... 2 +nd +instar + + + + + + +3 Pair of spots with different microsculpture than surrounding cuticle not developed on pronotum anteriorly. Posterior margin of mesonotum between wing pads straight, beginning of scutellum not developed. Mesonotal wing pads short, rounded, not surpassing metanotum ( +Fig. 26 +). Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.48 (0.33–0.54), 0.87 (0.79–0.99), 0.85 (0.73–0.95), 0.81 (0.66– 0.92), average body length = 5.94 (range, 4.85–6.96)................................................... 3 +rd +instar + + + + +- Pair of spots with different microsculpture than surrounding cuticle on pronotum anteriorly ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). Posterior margin of mesonotum between wing pads convex, with rounded or triangular beginning of scutellum developed. Mesonotal wing pads long, reaching beyond abdominal tergum 1 ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). Average body length greater than 5.94...................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Posterior margin of pronotum straight. Pair of spots with different microsculpture on pronotum anteriorly not sharply delimited. Beginning of scutellum on posterior margin of mesonotum between wing pads, rounded, not separated from wing pads by mesonotal groove each side. Mesonotal wing pads reaching abdominal tergum 2 ( +Fig. 27 +). Hind tibiae brownish. Developing external genitalia not present. Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 0.77 (0.69–0.83), 1.30 (1.16–1.45), 1.20 (1.12–1.39), 1.11 (1.02– 1.19), average body length = 8.34 (range, 6.17–9.90)................................................... 4 +th +instar + + + + +- Posterior margin of pronotum concave. Pair of spots with different microsculpture on pronotum anteriorly, delimited laterally and posteriorly by shallow furrows. Beginning of scutellum on posterior margin of mesonotum between wing pads more evident, triangular, separated from wing pads by mesonotal groove either side. Mesonotal wing pads reaching to at least abdominal tergum 3 ( +Fig. 28 +). Hind tibiae dark brown. Developing external genitalia present (male’s abdominal sternum 9 compact, female’s abdominal sternum 9 divided by longitudinal groove medially). Lengths of 1–4 antennomeres: 1.14 (0.99–1.22), 1.94 (1.55–2.08), 1.76 (1.62–1.88), 1.47 (1.39–1.62), average body length = 11.23 (range, 9.31–13.52)................ 5 +th +instar + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFDDF491397F82032110437.xml b/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFDDF491397F82032110437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811f073d726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFDDF491397F82032110437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A new species of Micropodabrus Pic from Hainan, China, and a new name to replace M. coomani (Pic) (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Xia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2014 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185880 +75e1365c-cac3-4ef1-929e-1dff579c4a7b +1175-5326 +185880 + + + + + + + +Micropodabrus imparicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1– 9 +) + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body length from apex of clypeus to apex of abdomen 7.0 mm, maximal width on elytra +1.3 mm +. Coloration: Head orange, vertex black, mouthparts yellow, apiceps of mandibles dark brown, maxillary palpi black; antennae black, first 4 antennomeres yellow partly; prothorax largely orange, pronotum anterior half with a large transtriangular black spot, posterior half with impression and posterior margin black in middle, former and latter black areas connecting; scutellum and elytra black; mesoventrite yellow, metaventrite black, ventral abdomen black, with posterior and lateral margins yellow; legs yellow to orange, apices of tibiae and tarsi black. Body densely and finely covered with yellowish pubescence. + + +Head: Eyes moderately protruding, head across eyes slightly wider than pronotum, head behind eyes narrowed evenly posteriorly. Apical maxillary palpomere longest and triangular. Antenna extending to apical one third of elytra, antennomere II slightly longer than wide, III slightly widened apically, IV thickened, lateroventral margin slightly and laterodorsal margin strongly flattened and widened, inside surface between two margins smooth and lustrous, V–X slightly flattened and widened from base to apical one third, then narrowed and finely bordered to apex, XI parallelsided, as in +Figs 3–6 +. Pronotum: slightly wider than length, anterior margin rounded, anterior angles obtusely rounded, lateral margins finely bordered and slightly sinuate, posterior angles obtusely vertical, posterior margin obviously bordered and almost straight, surface lustrous, posterior half convex on sides. Elytra: parallel-sided, matt, punctures larger and pubescence longer than in head and pronotum. Legs: all tarsal claws cleft. Aedeagus: as in +Figs 7–9 +, ventral process of each paramere sharpened and bent apically, dorsal plate broad and rounded at apical margin, not reaching apex of ventral process. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Micropodabrus imparicornis + +, + +sp. nov. + +1. male, dorsal view; 2. female, dorsal view; 3. antenna, ventral view; 4. antenna, dorsal view; 5. antennomere III, ventral view; 6. antennomere V, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, ventral view; 8. aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar a: 1-2, b: 7–9, c: 5–6, d: 3–4. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female ( +Fig. 2 +) with eyes smaller and less protruding than in the male, head across eyes almost as wide as pronotum, antennae simple and filiform; pronotum subparallel-sided, distinctly wider than length, posterior half not distinctly convex; all tarsal claws toothed with a nearly triangular lobe at each base, never cleft. + + + + + +Variation in +paratype +series + +. The black marking on vertex sometimes reduced or absent; antennae sometimes light colored more than the first 4 antennomeres. Pronotal black marking sometimes reduced or absent. Scutellum sometimes orange. Tibiae sometimes entirely or never black. Body length 7.0– +8.5 mm +, width 1.3–2.0 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +: Jianfengling, Tianchi ( +18°44.677´N +, +108°51.603´E +), Hainan, +24 March 2008 +, leg. +Y +.X. Yang. +Paratypes +: +3 males +, +2 females +, the same data as +holotype +; +1 male +, Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong ( +18°54.467´N +, +109°40.628´E +), Hainan, +2 April 2008 +, leg. +Y +.X. Yang; +1 male +, +1 female +, Bawangling ( +19°05.948´N +, +109°10.541´E +), Hainan, +7 April 2008 +, leg. +Y +.X. Yang; +3 males +, +4 females +, Jianfengling, Tianchi ( +18°44.677´N +, +108°51.603´E +), Hainan, +18 March 1980 +, leg. S. +Y +. Wang. + + + +Type +depository. + +The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. +China +( +IZAS +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from Latin words “ +impar +” = distinctive + “ +cornu +” = antenna, referring to its distinctive male antennae, by which the species can be distinguished from all others in this genus. + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +: Hainan. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species is similar to + +M. bezdeki +Švihla (2004) + +by the aedeagus, but can be easily distinguished by its antennal form, the former with antennomere IV thickened, lateroventral margin slightly and laterodorsal margin strongly flattened and widened, inside surface between two margins smooth and lustrous, V–X slightly flattened and widened from base to apical one third, then narrowed and finely bordered to apex, while the latter with antennomeres III- VII widened apically and inner margins rounded, never flattened or finely bordered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFDDF4B1397FB38373803A3.xml b/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFDDF4B1397FB38373803A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a7087e5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFDDF4B1397FB38373803A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species of Micropodabrus Pic from Hainan, China, and a new name to replace M. coomani (Pic) (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Xia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2014 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185880 +75e1365c-cac3-4ef1-929e-1dff579c4a7b +1175-5326 +185880 + + + + + + +Genus + +Micropodabrus +Pic, 1920 + + + + + + + + + +Micropodabrus + +Pic, 1920 +: 6 + + +. +Type +species: + +Micropodabrus obscurus +Pic, 1920 + +. + +Delkeskamp, 1977 +: 33 + +; + +Kazantsev & Brancucci, 2007 +: 256 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +All tarsal claws cleft or toothed in both sexes. The genus can be distinguished from related genera by the following key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFFDF491397FC83371602DA.xml b/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFFDF491397FC83371602DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80845cf2221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/29/87/DA2987D5FFFFDF491397FC83371602DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A new species of Micropodabrus Pic from Hainan, China, and a new name to replace M. coomani (Pic) (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Xia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2014 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185880 +75e1365c-cac3-4ef1-929e-1dff579c4a7b +1175-5326 +185880 + + + + + + + +Micropodabrus wittmeri + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + +Rhagonycha coomani + +Pic, 1935 +: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Kandyosilis coomani + +; + +Wittmer, 1989 +: 226 + +. + + + + + +The specific name + +M. coomani + +involves three species. +Wittmer (1997) +transferred + +Lycocerus impressicornis +Pic (1925) + +to + +Micropodabrus + +, but this became a homonym with + +M. impressicornis +( +Pic, 1921 +) + +transferred from +Fissocanthris +, so he renamed the former to + +M. pici + +. However, +Švihla (2004) +pointed out that Wittmer did not take the two synonyms, + +L. coomani +Pic (1926) + +and + +L. pallidior +Pic (1926) + +, into account so that + +M. pici +Wittmer (1997) + +became a junior objective synonym of + +M. coomani +( +Pic, 1926 +) + +. + + +In our study, we discovered that + +Kandyosilis coomani +( +Pic, 1935 +) + +transferred from + +Rhagonycha + +by +Wittmer (1989) +and attributed to + +Micropodabrus + +by +Wittmer (1997) +, is a secondary homonym of + +M. coomani +( +Pic, 1926 +) + +, thus we rename it + +M. wittmeri + +nom. nov., in order to memorialize Dr. W. Wittmer who contributed much to the taxonomy of +Cantharidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/29/8E/DA298EB1B78592029DC0E1FD9954D88E.xml b/data/DA/29/8E/DA298EB1B78592029DC0E1FD9954D88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e642c3bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/29/8E/DA298EB1B78592029DC0E1FD9954D88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Agonum (Agonum) marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +32 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°38'12.8" +, +E28°04'08.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +mouth of Veleka River near Sinemorets Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Veleka River near Sinemorets Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'51.0" +, +E27°58'14.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/04/2001 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/29/D1/DA29D11E92FDABA726C52D29885E495E.xml b/data/DA/29/D1/DA29D11E92FDABA726C52D29885E495E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33a01015aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/29/D1/DA29D11E92FDABA726C52D29885E495E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma crassiseta (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia crassiseta +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Perkins, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2A/06/DA2A060B5DE6F5D024198E0FD0030BD3.xml b/data/DA/2A/06/DA2A060B5DE6F5D024198E0FD0030BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b49036f6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2A/06/DA2A060B5DE6F5D024198E0FD0030BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +53. +Buthus sp. + + + + +Buthus albengai +(MIS): +Habel et al. 2012 +: 3-4. + + +Buthus europaeus +(MIS): +Simon 1899 +: 85; +Simon 1910 +(part): 68-70, fig. 5, 8. + + +Buthus malhommei +(MIS): +Habel et al. 2012 +: 3-4. + + +Buthus occitanus +(MIS): +Karsch 1881b +: 8 (Libya); +Pocock 1899 +: 834 (Africa); +Kraepelin 1901 +a (part): 266; +Werner 1902 +(part): 598; +Chaignon 1904 +: 83-84 (Tunisia); +Tullgren 1909 +: 2-3 (Egypt); +Borelli 1924 +(Libya): 4; +King 1925 +: 81 (Sudan); Gough and Hirs 1927: 5, fig. 9 (Egypt); +Pallary 1934 +: 98-99; +Werner 1934a +: 269, fig. 330 (Morocco); +Pallary 1938 +: 281-282; +Sergent 1938 +: 519-520, pl. 49; +Monard 1939 +: 82-83 (Guinea-Bissau); +Moriggi 1941 +: 84; +Sergent 1941a +: 355, fig. 1E, 2.7, pl. 35, fig. 7; +Sergent 1941b +: 447, plate 37; +Vachon 1941 +: 52; Frade 1947: 268 (Guinea-Bissau); +Vachon 1952a +(part): 262-271, fig. 331-344, 348, 372-380, 591, 641, 657, 663, 679, 687, 696; +Vachon 1953 +: 1021-1024, fig. 12 (Mauritania); +Malhomme 1954 +: 28 (Morocco); +Belfield 1956 +: 44; +Kinzelbach 1975 +: 14, fig. 1; +Lamoral and Reynders 1975 +: 505 (Africa); +Levy and Amitai 1980 +(part): 15-16; +Kinzelbach 1984 +: 100 (Asia); +Kinzelbach 1985 +: map II (Asia); +El-Hennawy 1987 +: 17 (Egypt); Amr et al. 1988: 374 (Jordan); +Michalis and Dolkeras 1989 +: 265-266 (Greece); +El-Hennawy 1992 +: 98, 101, 119-120 (Arabia); + +Kovarik +1992a + +(part): 183; + +Kovarik +1992b + +: 90 (Iraq); Amr and EI-Oran 1994: 181 (Jordan); + +Kovarik +1997 + +: 179 (Maghreb); +Fet and Lowe 2000 +(part): 92-94; + +Kovarik +2002 + +: 5; + +Lourenco +2003 + +: 884 (Morocco) +Soleglad and Fet 2003 +: 7 (Morocco); +Kaltsas et al. 2008 +: 215-216 (Libya); +Sadine et al. 2012 +: 33; +El-Hennawy 2013 +: 260; + +Aboumaad +et al. 2014 + +: 5. + + +Buthus occitanus occitanus +(MIS): +Pocock 1895 +: 299 (Egypt); +Vachon 1952a +(part): 262-271, fig. 331-344, 372-379, 400, 554; +Levy and Amitai 1980 +: 16 (Africa); + +Kovarik +1995 + +: 20 (Morocco); + +Kovarik +1997 + +: 179 (Ghana); +Gantenbein et al. 1998 +a: 51, +Fet and Lowe 2000 +(part): 94-95; + +Gantenbein and +Largiader +2003 + +(part): 120, 122. + + +Buthus occitanus occitanus +, "Afrique occidentale +francaise" +: +Vachon 1952a +: 270. + + +Buthus occitanus occitanus +, "Cote Occidentale du Maroc": +Vachon 1952a +: 268-269, fig. 373-378. + + +Scorpio occitanus +: +Dufour 1856 +(part): 570. + + +not +Buthus +: +Vachon 1955 +: 372 (El +Facher +, Djebel Meidob, Darfur, Sudan) (Vachon said that this material was close to but not part of the genus +Buthus +). + + + +Note. + +We futher propose to transfer a species from the genus +Buthus +to the genus +Androctonus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2A/24/DA2A24CF085C1051D368EBC72AA7FFBA.xml b/data/DA/2A/24/DA2A24CF085C1051D368EBC72AA7FFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448be8ab93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2A/24/DA2A24CF085C1051D368EBC72AA7FFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Vireo philadelphicus (Cassin, 1851) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2A/43/DA2A43B76F335A9695157325611E7EF4.xml b/data/DA/2A/43/DA2A43B76F335A9695157325611E7EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710ec7683e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2A/43/DA2A43B76F335A9695157325611E7EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Hemisteptia lyrata (Bunge) Fisch. & C.A.Mey, 1836 + + + +Distribution +Northeast India to Japan & Indo-China, East Australia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2A/4E/DA2A4EFD991C14CECEDE9001844B8A28.xml b/data/DA/2A/4E/DA2A4EFD991C14CECEDE9001844B8A28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4204d963f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2A/4E/DA2A4EFD991C14CECEDE9001844B8A28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis branicki Radoszkovsky, 1877 + + + + +Chrysis Branicki +Radoszkovsky 1877 +(1876): 107. + + + +Type locality. + +"apportee +d'Egypte +pendant le voyage du comte Branicki". + + + +Syntype +1♀ [box 60]: Eldar Caucas [printed]. + + +Syntype +1♀ [box 60]: Caucas [printed]. + + +Remarks. + +The type locality is probably misinterpreted: Radoszkowski gave +"Egypt" +as the type locality, but the true type locality should be Caucasus. In fact, the original description is provided in a paper discussing the Russian +Hymenoptera +( +Materiaux +pour servir +a +une faune +hymenopterologique +de la Russie) in which all of the other species described were collected in Caucasus. In the same journal, Radoszkowsky listed the material collected in Egypt by Count Branicki, the Polish nobleman who financed many scientific trips to Egypt and who sponsored Professor Waga, +Radoszkowski's +teacher (Comte-rendu des +Hymenopteres +recueillis en Egypte et Abyssinie en 1873). Radoszkowski dedicated this chrysidid to Branicki, and most likely confused the localities. One syntype is also deposited in MNHU. It belongs to the +Chrysis bihamata +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis branickii +Radoszkovsky, 1877 (emended by +Radoszkovsky 1877 +: 146). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2A/74/DA2A742C367BC917C2397766164A3959.xml b/data/DA/2A/74/DA2A742C367BC917C2397766164A3959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c66398dd94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2A/74/DA2A742C367BC917C2397766164A3959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Dentex +macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) + + + + + + + +Aegean Sea + +: +14900-280 +(5 spc.), +1969 +, +M. Demir +; +14900-274 +(1 spc.), 1969, M. Demir; +14900-281 +(4 spc.), 1969, M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +14900-877 +(1 spc.), + +March 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/2E/DA2B2E0E3A9361040CE776323CD4E427.xml b/data/DA/2B/2E/DA2B2E0E3A9361040CE776323CD4E427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a92f217b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/2E/DA2B2E0E3A9361040CE776323CD4E427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Surdisorex polulus +Hollister 1916 + + + + + + + +Surdisorex polulus +Hollister 1916 + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 66 (1): 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, west side of Mt. +Kenya +, +10,700 ft. +( + +3,261 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Mt. +Kenya +Mole Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mt. +Kenya +( +Kenya +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in genus + +Myosorex + +and regarded as a subspecies of + +norae + +by +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) +; however, both species form a quite distinct clade (Hutterer et al., 2002 +b +). For ecology and distribution see +Duncan and Wrangham (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/39/DA2B39CF9E6DC47DB31523CBBA6A4FD1.xml b/data/DA/2B/39/DA2B39CF9E6DC47DB31523CBBA6A4FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c054b4c7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/39/DA2B39CF9E6DC47DB31523CBBA6A4FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Tryphon) relator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon relator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +vulgaris +Holmgren, 1857 + + +erythrogaster +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/4E/DA2B4E9F21765B8EAACDDD76B0A8F121.xml b/data/DA/2B/4E/DA2B4E9F21765B8EAACDDD76B0A8F121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703dab5dd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/4E/DA2B4E9F21765B8EAACDDD76B0A8F121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +13. +Strigamia cf. acuminata (Leach, 1815) + + + + +Scolioplanes acuminatus +- +Sseliwanoff 1881 +: 15; +1884 +: 92; +Verhoeff 1928 +: 278; +Attems 1929 +: 222; +Takakuwa 1933 +: 133; +1938 +: 241; +1940 +: 124; +Shinohara 1972 +: 66; +Kurcheva 1977 +: 46. + + +Strigamia acuminata +- +Ganin 1997 +: 105, 112, 116, 129, 134, 141; +Barber 2009 +: 74; +Bonato et al. 2012 +: 9; 2023: 11; +Volkova 2016 +: 675. + + + +Type localities. + +United Kingdom: "Roborough Down near Plymouth" and "Battersea fields" ( +Leach 1815 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Strigamia + +with clypeal setae arranged in an intermediate and two lateral groups; forcipular tarsungula not surpassing the anterior margin of the head; basal denticle of forcipular tarsungulum relatively short and with straight converging margins; 37-43 leg-bearing segments; metasternites of the anterior part of the trunk without a mid-longitudinal sclerotized stripe; ultimate leg-bearing segment with pleuropretergite entire, i.e., without distinct intercalary pleurites, and metasternite approximately as long as wide. + + + +Distribution. + +Far East: Amur oblast and Khabarovsk krai ( +Ganin 1997 +), Sakhalin oblast (Kuril Islands) ( +Takakuwa 1933 +; +Kurcheva 1977 +). Outside Asian Russia: Europe ( +Barber 2009 +; +Bonato et al. 2012 +, +2023 +; +Volkova 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +All records from Russian Far East need confirmation, as are the records from Japan and the Western part of North America, because of probable confusion with other species including + +S. chionophila + +Wood, 1862 ( +Bonato et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5761FFACFF4F2E92C408F890.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5761FFACFF4F2E92C408F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2a98d8a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5761FFACFF4F2E92C408F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata bruneri +( +Bryant, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 14 + + + + + + + +Chemmis bruneri +Bryant, 1936: 331 + + +, pl. 23, fig. 9 ( +♀ +holotype +from +Loma del Gato +, +Sierra del Cobre +, +Cuba +, +MCZ 20592 +, examined by photographs). + + + + + +Megalostrata bruneri + +; + +Bonaldo 2000: 118 + +(by genus synonymy). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +M. bruneri + +are similar to those of + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +and + +M. monistica + +by the short, bulbous secondary spermathecae ( +Figs 12A, B +, +22C, E +). They differ from those of + +M. monistica + +by the straight posterior margin of the epigynal plate, without a median invagination (posterior margin of epigynal plate strongly invaginated in + +M. monistica + +, +Fig. 12A +) and from those of + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +by the small primary spermathecae (diameter similar to posterior atrium height), positioned anteriorly to the posterior atrium (primary spermathecae larger than the atrium height, positioned at the level of posterior atrium in + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +, +Figs 22A +, +23C +) ( +Fig. 14C +). + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Megalostrata monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + +, female, Nayarit, Mexico (CAS 9119037), epigynum: A, C ventral view; B, D dorsal view; E, F posterior view (A, B, E undigested; C, D, F digested). Abbreviations. CO, copulatory opening; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization ducts; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; PeP, posterior epigynal plate; EPC, epigastric plate cuticle. Scale bars. 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +See +Bryant (1936) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5763FFADFF4F2A11C4FCFAF5.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5763FFADFF4F2A11C4FCFAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9197d1ac94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5763FFADFF4F2A11C4FCFAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 10–13 + + + + + + + +Chemmis monisticus +Chamberlin, 1924: 667 + + +, fig. 111 ( +♀ +holotype +Hermosillo +, +San Pedro Bay +Sonora +, +Mexico +[ +28°04’01.2”N +111°14’34.8”W +], leg. +J.C. Chamberlin +, + +7.VII.1921 + +, +CAS 1451 +). +Examined +by photos. + + + + + +Megalostrata monistica + +; + +Bonaldo 2000: 118 + +(by genus synonymy). + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Megalostrata monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + +, female holotype: A dorsal view. B ventral view; C epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A,B 2 mm; C 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +M. monistica + +are similar to those of + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +and + +M. bruneri + +by the short, bulbous secondary spermathecae ( +Figs 14C +, +22C, E +) but can be readily recognized by the wide copulatory openings directed posteriorly, toward the posterior atrium, leading to long, curved copulatory ducts, and by the posterior margin of the epigynal plate with an accentuated median invagination ( +Figs 12A, B +, +13A–D +). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Unknown. +Female +(CAS 9119037): Carapace yellowish-orange, cephalic region with two wide, undefined reddish-brown stripes. Chelicerae, labium, and endites reddish-brown. Sternum yellowish-white. Legs yellowish-orange. Abdomen dorsum yellowish-white. Total length 9.350. Carapace 4.338 long, 3.407 wide. Clypeus height 0.200. Eye diameters:AME 0.278, ALE 0.251, PME 0.213, PLE 0.194. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.247, AME-ALE 0.198, PME-PME 0.259, PME-PLE 0.284 ALE-PLE 0.065. Chelicerae 1.831 long, 0.929 wide, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth, Sternum 2.087 long, 2.025 wide. Leg measurements: I—4.494, 1.655, 3.147, 3.174, 1.377, 13.847; II—4.614, 1.655, 3.147, 3.174, 1.220, 13.810; III—3.648, 1.138, 3.360, 3.722, 1.483, 13.351; IV—4.118, 1.646, 3.639, 4.661, 0.765, 14.829. Leg spination: I—femur d1-2-2, p0- 1-0; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. II—femur d1-2-2; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1; tibia p1-1; metatarsus d2-2-2, v1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. IV—femur v0, d2-1-1-1, r1-1; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus d2-2-0, r1-1. Abdomen 5.012 long, 1.946 wide. Epigynum. Epigynal plate subtriangular, anterior portion convex, posterior atrium borders ill-defined, transversal anterior ridge absent; posterior margin of epigynal plate with accentuated median invagination; margin of posterior plate excavation strongly procurved in posterior view, copulatory openings large. Copulatory ducts long, curved anteriorly; secondary spermathecae small, bulbous; primary spermathecae globular, positioned posteriorly to copulatory openings, diameter smaller than atrium height; fertilization ducts directed anteriorly ( +Figs 12 +, +13 +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Megalostrata monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + +, female, Nayarit, Mexico (CAS 9119037): A dorsal view. B ventral view; C lateral view. Scale bars: 3 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Megalostrata monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + +: female, Nayarit, Mexico (CAS 9119037): A epigynum, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C same, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +New record. + + +MEXICO +: + + +Nayarit +: + +15 km +N of +Peñas +[ +21°51’32.4”N +105°11’49.2”W +], leg. +E. S. Ross +, + +26.XI.1948 + +, +1 ♀ +( +CAS 9119037 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexican west coast ( +Sonora +and +Nayarit +) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5765FFAFFF4F2B84C4D8FF74.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5765FFAFFF4F2B84C4D8FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568d6fb87a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5765FFAFFF4F2B84C4D8FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata pacifica + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7–9 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +: +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: +Finca la Selva +, + +3 km +SE Puerto Viejo de Sarapiguí + +, understory of primary wet forest [ +10°26’04.7”N +84°01’00.6”W +, + +100m +a.s.l. + +], leg. +C.E. Griswold +, + +5–10.IX.1981 + +( +CAS 9036847 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning peaceful, highlighting the fact that +Costa Rica +does not currently have a standing army. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. + +are similar to those of + +M +. +raptor + +and + +M. depicta + +by the elongated, tube-shaped secondary spermathecae but can be readily distinguished from those of both species by the secondary spermathecae oriented longitudinally ( +Figs 8A, B +, +9A–D +) (oriented obliquely in + +M +. +raptor + +and + +M. depicta + +, +Figs 5A, B +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 308, 309). The M-shaped posterior plate excavation ( +Figs 8C +, +9E, F +) is also diagnostic. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Megalostrata pacifica + + +spec. nov. + +: female holotype (CAS 9036847): A epigynum, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C same, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male: Unknown. +Female +( +holotype +). Carapace yellowish-orange, with reddish-brown marginal stripes with triangular expansions at the level of intercoxal spaces, paramedian stripes reddish-brown, cephalic region with two faint additional reddish-brown stripes, fovea reddish-brown. Chelicerae and endites yellowish-orange, labium reddish-brown. Sternum yellowish, with round setal bases. Legs yellowish-orange, femora darker. Abdomen dorsum yellowish-white, with narrow dark continuous stripes in median area. Total length 9.727. Carapace 3.896 long, 3.040 wide. Clypeus height 0.120. Eye diameters: AME 0.272, ALE 0.194, PME 0.196, PLE 0.158. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.228, AME-ALE 0.112, PME-PME 0.273, PME-PLE: 0.284 ALE-PLE 0.095. Chelicera 1.746 long, 0.854 wide, with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum 1.901 long, 2.025 wide. Leg measurements: I—3.773, 1.576, 4.190, 3.558, 1.688, 14.785; II—3.812, 1.553, 3.883, 2.880, 1.285, 13.413; III—3.604, 1.392, 3.207, 3.640, 1.504, 13.347; IV—3.800, 1.241, 3.774, 3.532, 1.541, 13.888. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-2, p0-1-1; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1. II—femur d1-2-1; tibia p1-1, r1- 1; metatarsus v1-2-1-1-1. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1; tibia p1-1; metatarsus d2-2-2, v1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. IV— femur v0, d2-2-1-1, r1-1; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus d2-2-1, r1-1. Abdomen 5.826 long, 3.134 wide. Epigynum. Epigynal plate oval, anterior portion convex, posterior atrium undifferentiated, transversal anterior ridge absent; posterior margin of epigynal plate with median triangular projection; margin of posterior plate excavation Mshaped in posterior view; copulatory openings large, exposed on epigynal plate surface. Copulatory ducts short, straight, oriented longitudinally; secondary spermathecae elongated, tube-shaped, oriented longitudinally; primary spermathecae reniform, positioned at level of copulatory openings, diameter larger than atrium height; fertilization ducts directed posteriorly ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Megalostrata pacifica + + +spec. nov. + +, female holotype, epigynum (CAS 9036847):A, C ventral view; B, D dorsal view; E, F posterior view (A, B, E undigested; C, D, F digested). Abbreviations: CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; PeP, posterior epigynal plate; EPC, epigastric plate cuticle. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5769FFAAFF4F2B84C5F5FF3C.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5769FFAAFF4F2B84C5F5FF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7461469a23f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE5769FFAAFF4F2B84C5F5FF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1B +, +3C, D +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 + + + + + + + +Delozeugma depictum +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895: 145 + + +, pl. 19, fig. 1 ( +♂ +from +Teapa +, +Tabasco +, +Mexico +, deposited in +The Natural History Museum +, +London +1901.3.3.164, not re-examined). + + + + + +Megalostrata depicta + +; + +Simon 1897: 192 + +, fig. 200, 203; + +Bonaldo 2000: 119 + +, fig. 310–311. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Megalostrata depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + +(UNAM CORINN0039): A male, dorsal view; B female, dorsal view; C male, lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. depicta + +resemble those of + +M. raptor + +by the rounded, smooth apical tegular process, differing by the embolus retro-apically oriented (oriented retro-basally in + +M. raptor +, +Bonaldo 2000 + +, fig. 304) and by having a bifid RTA (entire in + +M. raptor +, +Bonaldo 2000 + +, fig. 305). They share with + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +a retro-apically oriented embolus but can be distinguished by the smooth apical tegular process (with a field of apical teeth in + +M. paludosa + +, +Fig. 22A +) and by the bifid RTA (entire in + +M. paludosa + +, +Fig. 22A +) ( +Figs 3C, D +; +Bonaldo 2000 +, figs 310–311). Females are similar to those of both + +M +. +raptor + +and + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. + +by the elongated, tube-shaped secondary spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the former by the oblique orientation of the secondary spermathecae (oriented longitudinally in + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. +, + +Figs 8A, B +) and from the latter by the posterior atrium ill-defined, without a transversal anterior ridge at the level of the copulatory openings ( +Figs 5A, B +, +6A–D +) (posterior atrium defined by a transversal anterior ridge at the level of the copulatory openings in + +M +. +raptor + +, see +Bonaldo 2000 +: fig. 308). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Megalostrata depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + +, female epigynum: A ventral view; B dorsal view; C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +. See +Bonaldo (2000: 119) +. Additional documentation: +Figs 1B +, +3C, D +, +4A, C +. +Female +(UNAM) Carapace yellowish-orange, with marginal reddish-brown stripes and two wide paramedian reddish-brown stripes; cephalic region with two additional similarly colored bands, aligned with PME, fovea dark brown. Chelicerae, labium, and endites reddish-brown. Sternum yellowish-white, shield-shaped, with round setae bases. Legs yellowish-orange. Abdomen dorsum yellowish-white, with wide dark continuous stripes on each side, merging posteriorly; medially with three pairs of black spots. Total length 9.400. Carapace 4.338 long, 3.407 wide. Clypeus height 0.201. Eye diameters: AME 0.300, ALE 0.251, PME 0.213, PLE 0.194. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.260, AME-ALE 0.198, PME-PME 0.259, PME-PLE: 0.284 ALE-PLE 0.068. Chelicerae 1.833 long, 1.100 wide, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Sternum 2.139 long, 1.973 wide. Leg measurements: I—4.474, 1.100, 3.975, 4.625, 1.256, 15.430; II—3.936, 1.333, 3.758, 3.313, 1.550, 13.890; III—3.920, 1.352, 3.277, 2.638, 1.240, 13.427; IV—4.609, 1.290, 4.122, 4.620, 1.307, 15.948. Leg spination: I—femur d1-2-2, p0-1-0; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. II—femur d1-2-2; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1; tibia p1-1; metatarsus d2-2-2, v1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. IV—femur v0, d2-1-1-1, r1-1; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus d2-2-0, r1-1 Leg spination: I—missing. II—femur d1-2-2; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. III—femur d1- 1-1, p0-1-1; tibia p1-1; metatarsus d2-2-2, v1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. IV—femur v0, d2-2-1-1, r1-1; tibia p1-1, r1- 1; metatarsus d2-2-1, r1-1. Abdomen 5.012 long, 1.946 wide. Epigynum. Epigynal plate oval, anterior portion with shallow median depression; posterior atrium borders ill-defined, transversal anterior ridge absent; posterior margin of epigynal plate without median invagination; margin of posterior plate excavation slightly procurved in posterior view; copulatory openings large, exposed on epigynal plate surface. Copulatory ducts short, straight, oriented transversally; secondary spermathecae elongated, tube-shaped, oriented obliquely; primary spermathecae globular, positioned posteriorly to copulatory openings, diameter approximately equal to atrium height; fertilization ducts directed posteriorly ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Megalostrata depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + +, female epigynum: A, C ventral view; B, D dorsal view; E, F posterior view (A, B, E undigested; C, D, F digested; A, B, E, F IBSP 226286; C, D UNAM INVPICV071). Abbreviations. CO, copulatory opening; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization ducts; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; EPC, epigastric plate cuticle. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Variation. +( +5 ♀ +) total +9.530 +–11.270 +. Carapace +4.030 +–4.450 +long, +3.430 +–3.650 +wide. Leg I—4.110–4.410, 1.500–1.800, 4.300–4.350, 2.750–3.200, 1.270–1.564. + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz +, +San Andrés Tuxtla +, +Estacion Los Tuxtlas +[ +18°34’55.2”N +95°04’30.0”W +], leg. +F. Alvarez-Padilla +et al. +, + +20–27.IX.2017 + +, +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +UNAM +) + +; + +Same +locality ( +18°21’04.0”N +95°02’35.0”W +), leg. +A.M. Girotti +et al. +, + +18–31.VII.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +( +IBSP 226286 +); + + +Same locality ( +18°35’13.8’’N +, +95°04’31.8’’W +), leg. +L.S. Carvalho +, + +18–31.VII.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +( +CHNUFPI 1485 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southeast +Mexico +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE576DFFA6FF4F2E61C6B2F879.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE576DFFA6FF4F2E61C6B2F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b636c5079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE576DFFA6FF4F2E61C6B2F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3A, B + + + + + + + +Hypsinotus raptor +L. +Koch, 1866: 274 + + +, pl. 11, figs 174, 175 ( +♂ +holotype +from +Mexico +, deposited in +The Natural History Museum +, +London +, 1916.6.1.801, not re-examined). + + + + + +Corinna raptor + +; + +Petrunkevitch 1911: 469 + +. + + + + + +Corinna raptrix + +; + +Bonnet 1957: 1215 + +(invalid emendation). + + + + + +Megalostrata raptrix + +; + +Bonaldo 2000: 118 + +, figs 110–111, 302–309 (invalid emendation). + + + + + +Note. +For a complete list of synonyms, see +Bonaldo (2000: 118) +and WSC (2024). +Bonaldo (2000) +, following +Bonnet (1957) +, used the epithet + +raptrix + +, the feminine form of + +raptor + +, to agree in gender with the feminine generic names + +Megalostrata + +and + +Corinna + +, respectively. However, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (article 31.2.2), since there is no indication in the original description that the species-group name is a noun or an adjective, the epithet + +raptor + +must be considered a noun in apposition. Consequently, + +raptrix + +is an invalid emendation. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Living specimens of + +Megalostrata +Karsch, 1880 + +. A + +Megalostrata raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +, male (not collected) from Reserva Natural Miraflor, Nicaragua, photo by A. Anker; B + +Megalostrata depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + +, male (CHNUFPI 1485) from Estación de Biología Tropical “Los Tuxtlas”, Veracruz, Mexico, photo by L. S. Carvalho. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Megalostrata raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +, male (UNAM INVPIC071): A dorsal view; B ventral view; C lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. raptor + +resemble those of + +M. depicta + +by the rounded, smooth apical tegular process, differing by the retro-basally oriented embolus (oriented retro-apically in + +M. depicta + +, +Fig. 3C +) and by the entire RTA (bifid in + +M. depicta + +, +Fig. 3C +). They share with + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +the entire RTA, being differentiated by the smooth apical tegular process (with a field of apical teeth in + +M. paludosa + +, +Fig. 22A +) and the embolus oriented retro-basally (oriented retro-apically in + +M. paludosa + +, +Fig. 22A +) ( +Figs 3A, B +; +Bonaldo 2000 +, figs 304–306). Females are similar to those of both + +M +. +depicta + +and + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. + +by the elongated, tube-shaped secondary spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the former by the oblique orientation of the secondary spermathecae (oriented longitudinally in + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. +, + +Figs 8A, B +) and from the latter by the posterior atrium defined by a transversal anterior ridge at the level of the copulatory openings (posterior atrium ill-defined in + +M. depicta + +, +Figs 5A +, +6A +) ( +Bonaldo 2000 +, figs 308, 309). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, B + +Megalostrata raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +, male (UNAM INVPICV071): A palp, ventral view. B palp, retrolateral view; C, D + +Megalostrata depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + +, male (UNAM CORINN0039): C palp, ventral view. D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Description +. See +Bonaldo (2000: 118) +. Additional photographic documentation: +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3A, B +. + + + + +New records +. + + +MEXICO +: + + +Veracruz + +, +Calcahualco +, +Xamaticpac +[ +19°07’34.1”N +97°04’01.5”W +, + +1.700 m +a.s.l. + +]. +Oak forest +fragment, leg. +Alvarez-Padilla +et al. +, + +19–27.IV.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +(PXF258 +UNAM +) + +. + + +NICARAGUA +: + + +Esteli + +, +Reserva Natural Miraflor +[ +13°15’00.0”N +86°14’20.4”W +], +1 ♂ +, photographed by +A. Anker +(not collected) + +. + + +CURAÇAO +: + + +Seru Gracia + +, +Christoffel National Park +, +Dry +evergreen [ +12°21’43.2”N +69°08’42.0”W +], leg. +R. Jocqué +& +E. Tybaert +, + +13.VII.2011 + +, on bromeliad, +2 ♂ +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, and +Panama +( +Bonaldo, 2000 +). Herein newly recorded from +Curaçao +, +Caribbean Netherlands +.Additionally, a male specimen from +Nicaragua +, photographed alive ( +Fig. 1A +), is reported here. Despite the fact it was not collected, the photograph depicts sufficient elements for identification, notably the male palp in retro-dorsal view, showing a massive, rounded RTA that is typical of + +M. raptor + +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE576EFFA1FF4F2D25C2C8FADA.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE576EFFA1FF4F2D25C2C8FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea30963f7e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE576EFFA1FF4F2D25C2C8FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata +Karsch, 1880 + + + + + + + + + + +Megalostrata +Karsch, 1880: 377 + + +; + + + + + +type +species by monotypy, + +M. venifica +Karsch, 1880 + +[ + + + + +synonymized with + +Megalostrata raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +by +Bonaldo (2000) +]. For a complete list of synonyms see + +Bonaldo (2000: 116) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalostrata + +appears to be most closely related to + +Erendira +Bonaldo, 2000 + +with which it shares a prolateral tegular process that is apical in relation to the embolus insertion ( +Figs 3A, C +, +20A, B +, +22A, B +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 110–113, 304, 314) and the epigynum with an unsclerotized dorsal vulval plate and highly modified posterior plate ( +Figs 5C +, +8C +, +12C +, +22D +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 309, 323). + +Erendira + +also have dimorphic chelicerae, being longer in males than in females, but the male chelicerae of + +Erendira + +are not as modified as in + +Megalostrata + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +4A, C +, +15A, C +; see also +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 303, 312). Representatives of + +Megalostrata + +are readily separated from those of + +Erendira + +by presenting porrect male chelicerae, with only two large retromarginal teeth ( +Figs 2B +, +17B +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: fig. 303) (male chelicerae not porrect, with three to four unmodified retromarginal teeth in + +Erendira + +), male palpal tegulum without a conductor and with a highly coiled spermatic duct ( +Figs 3A, C +, +20 +, +22A, B +) (hyaline conductor and uncoiled spermatic duct, with terminal portion adjacent to the second fold in + +Erendira + +, see +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 314, 320); female epigynum with posterior plate excavated medially, exposing the unsclerotized cuticle of the epigastric plate ( +Figs 5C +, +6E +, +8C +, +9E +, +12C +, +13E +, +22D +, +24C +) (posterior plate not medially excavated, with a pair of accessory lateral pockets in + +Erendira + +, see +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 317, 323). Species of + +Megalostrata + +also have a distinctive body color pattern, generally with contrasting stripes on the carapace, and yellowish-white and black patches or lines on the abdomen of both sexes, features that are easily visible in living specimens ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description. +See +Bonaldo (2000: 116) +. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Megalostrata + + + + + + + + + +1 Males +[Those of + +M. monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + +, + +M. bruneri +( +Bryant, 1936 +) + +and + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. + +unknown]....... 2 + + + +- Females............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2(1) Retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid ( +Figs 3C, D +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 310, 311)...... + +M. depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + + + + + +- Retrolateral tibial apophysis entire ( +Figs 3A, B +, +20A +, +22A, B +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 304–306).......................... 3 + + + + + + +3(2) Apex of tegular process rounded, devoid of teeth; embolus directed retro-basally ( +Figs 3A, B +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 304–306)................................................................................ + +M. raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + + + + + +- Apex of tegular process truncated, with small teeth; embolus directed retro-apically ( +Figs 20 +, +22A, B +, +23A, B +)............................................................................................. + +M. paludosa + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +4(1) Secondary spermathecae elongated, tube-shaped ( +Figs 5A, B +, +6A–D +, +8A, B +, +9A–D +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: fig. 309)............. 5 + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae bulbous ( +Figs 12A, B +, +13A–D +, +14C +, +22C, E +, +23C, D +, +24A, B +).............................. 7 + + + + + + +5(4) Secondary spermathecae oriented obliquely ( +Figs 5A, B +, +6A–D +; +Bonaldo 2000 +: figs 308, 309)........................ 6 + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae oriented longitudinally ( +Figs 8A, B +, +9A–D +)........................... + +M. pacifica + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +6(5) Posterior atrium defined by a transversal anterior ridge at the level of copulatory openings ( +Bonaldo 2000 +: fig. 308)....................................................................................... + +M +. +raptor +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + + + + + +- Posterior atrium borders ill-defined, transversal anterior ridge absent ( +Figs 5A, B +, +6A–D +)................................................................................................ + +M +. +depicta +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +7(4) Copulatory openings wide, leading to long, curved anteriorly copulatory ducts; posterior margin of epigynal plate with a median invagination ( +Figs 10C +, +12A +, +13A, C +)..................................... + +M +. +monistica +( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + + + + + +- Copulatory openings inconspicuous, copulatory ducts short; posterior margin of epigynal plate without median invagination ( +Figs 14C +, +22C +)...................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8(7) Primary spermathecae small (diameter near the atrium height), positioned anteriorly to posterior atrium ( +Fig. 14C +)........................................................................................ + +M. bruneri +( +Bryant, 1936 +) + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae large (diameter larger than the atrium height), positioned at the level of posterior atrium ( +Figs 22C +, +23C +, +24A, B +)........................................................................... + +M. paludosa + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE577DFFB9FF4F2DECC2C2F96F.xml b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE577DFFB9FF4F2DECC2C2F96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc44f3c8b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2B/87/DA2B87EE577DFFB9FF4F2DECC2C2F96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Advances on the taxonomy of Megalostrata Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. +0000-0002-8216-5110 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Galán-Sanchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México & Current address: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +García, Fabián +0000-0001-9665-2318 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +fdracochela@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +495 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.2 +1175-5326 +11547908 +63B55CBA-8E31-4834-B43F-2BB8994BA956 + + + + + + + +Megalostrata paludosa + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 15–25 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +: + +COLOMBIA +: + + +Bolivar +: + +Cartagena de Indias +, +Isla Tierra Bomba +, +Corregimiento Caño del Oro +( +10°20’46.3”N +75°32’28.0”W +, 0 m a.s.l.), leg. MangrArachTeam, + +26–30.VII.2018 + +( +MUSEUV 2791 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data ( +MUSEUV 2792 +, +1 ♀ +; 2794, +2♀ +; 2795, +2♀ +); Corregimiento Bocachica ( +10°19’19.6”N +75°35’13.9”W +, 0 m a.s.l.) ( +MPEG 39054 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; 39055, +2♂ +, +1♀ +; 39056, +1♂ +SEM; +MUSEUV 2793 +, +1♀ +; +ICN + + + +103414, +1♂ +; 103415, +1♀ +); + +Isla +La Boquilla +, +Corregimiento la Boquilla +[ +10°28’13.9”N +75°29’39.1”W +, 0 m a.s.l.] ( +1♂ +IAvH-I-7667, +1♀ +IAvH-I-7668; +MUSEUV 2796 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +, male (MPEG 39056): A mouthparts; B right chelicerae, ventral view; C left chelicerae, retrolateral view; D same, teeth. Abbreviations: FF fang furrow; QPT cheliceral promarginal teeth. Scale bars. A, D 500 μm; B, C 1000 μm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning marshy, referring to the fact that all specimens known so far were collected in mangrove swamps. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +(MPEG 39056), female: A spinnerets, posterior view; B right anterior lateral spinneret; C right posterior median spinneret; D left posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac, aciniform gland spigot; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Co, colulus; Cy, cylindrical gland spigot; MaAmp, major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm, minor ampullate gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; Pi, piriform gland spigot; Tp, tartipore; TrSP, tracheal spiracle. Scale bars. A 500 μm; B–D 50 μm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +M +. +paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +M. raptor + +by the entire RTA, differing by the presence of an apical field of teeth on the apical tegular process (tegular process rounded, smooth in + +M. raptor + +, +Fig. 3A +) and by the retro-apically oriented embolus (oriented retro-basally in + +M. raptor +, +Bonaldo 2000 + +, fig. 304). They share with + +M. depicta + +the retro-apically oriented embolus but differ by the apical tegular process with a field of apical teeth (rounded, smooth in + +M. depicta + +, +Fig. 3C +) and by the entire RTA (bifid in + +M. depicta + +, +Fig. 3D +) ( +Figs 22A, B +, +23A, B +). Females are similar to those of + +M +. +monistica + +and + +M. bruneri + +by the short, bulbous secondary spermathecae ( +Figs 12A, B +, +14C +). They differ from those of + +M. monistica + +by the posterior margin of the epigynal plate slightly recurved, without a median invagination (posterior margin of epigynal plate strongly invaginated in + +M. monistica + +, +Fig. 12A +) and from those of + +M. bruneri + +by the large primary spermathecae, larger than the posterior atrium height in diameter, positioned at the level of the posterior atrium (small primary spermathecae, with diameter almost equal to the posterior atrium height, positioned anteriorly to posterior atrium in + +M. bruneri + +, +Fig. 14C +) ( +Figs 22C, E +, +23C, D +, +24A, B +). + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +(MPEG 39056), male legs: A left metatarsus III, ventro-lateral; B left femur III, prolateral; C, left metatarsus III, macrosetal socket, ventral; D left tarsus IV, claw tuft details, lateral. Scale bars: A, B 500 μm; C 50 μm; D, 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +, male (MPEG 39056), right palp: A ventral view; B retro-ventral view; C embolus, ventral; D tegular process, ventral.Abbreviations: CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, tegulum; TP, tegular process; St, subtegulum. Scale bars. A, B 500 μm; C 100 μm; D 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +, female genitalia, digested (MPEG 39055): A ventral view; B same, details of copulatory opening; C dorsal view; D same, details. Abbreviations: CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bars. A, C, D 200 μm; B 50 μm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Carapace brown, with two paramedian reddish-brown stripes, cephalic region darker. Chelicerae, labium, and endites reddish-brown. Sternum yellow, with darker margins. Legs reddish-brown. Abdomen dorsum yellowish-white, with two lateral dark strips merging posteriorly and six pairs of black spots ( +Fig. 15A, C +). Total length 9.19. Carapace 3.982 long, 3.502 wide, finely granulated ( +Figs 16A, B +). Clypeus height 0.243. Eye diameters: AME 0.179, ALE 0.172, PME 0.172, PLE 0.129. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.159, AME-ALE 0.109, PME-PME 0.337, PME-PLE 0.274, ALE-PLE 0.106. Chelicerae: 2.867 length; retromargin with two large, subequal teeth, apical one conical, basal one laminar; promargin with three small, subequal teeth, distal one set apart; fang long, strong, scythe-shaped, with curved median bulge, fang base tubular, fang apex conical ( +Figs 17B– D +). Endites strongly excavated prolaterally ( +Fig. 17A +). Sternum 2.004 long, 2.091 wide; strongly rebordered, with round setae bases ( +Figs 16C, D +). Leg measurements: I—4.692, 1.507, 4.945, 4.039, 1.634, 16.817; II—4.344, 1.485, 3.949, 3.845, 1.549, 15.172; III—4.013, 1.632, 3.843, 3.847, 1.427, 14.762; IV—4.537, 1.456, 4.367, 4.612, 1.624, 16.596. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1; tibia p2-2-2-2; metatarsus p2-2. II—femur d2-2-1, p0-1-1; tibia v2- 2-2-2, p1-0-1; metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0. III—femur d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia v1-1-1, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v2- 2-2, p1-1-1. IV—femur d1-1-2, v2-2-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia p1-1-1, v2-2-0, d1-0-0; metatarsus p1-1-1, v2-2-2, d1- 1-1. Legs densely covered by feathery scales ( +Fig. 19 +); metatarsi with two ventrolateral rows of scopular setae; long macrosetae, sockets with long extensions ( +Figs 19A, C +); claws with dense tufts of tenant setae ( +Fig. 19D +). Abdomen 5.209 long, 2.289 wide. Male palp. Tibia nearly half of cymbium length. RTA unique, laminar, sub-quadrangular, apex rounded, prolateral surface concave. Cymbial retrolateral basal process moderately pronounced, represented by a concavity; cymbial basal prolateral process absent; subtegulum widely exposed prolaterally; spermophore with five ventral folds; tegular process truncated, with field of small, irregular teeth-like projections at apex; embolus comma-shaped, broad, laminar at base, apex conical, sinuous ( +Figs 20 +, +22A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +. A, B male holotype: A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C–E female paratype (MUSEUV 2796): C epigynum, ventral view; D same, posterior view; E same, dorsal view. Scale bars. 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +. A, B male holotype: A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MUSEUV 2796): C epigynum, ventral view; D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO, copulatory opening; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process. Scale bars. A, B 0.5 mm, C, D 0.2 mm + + + +Female +(MPEG 39055). Carapace yellow, with reddish-brown paramedian stripes, cephalic region darker. Chelicerae brown, labium and endites reddish-brown. Sternum reddish-brown, with yellow margins. Legs yellow, metatarsus and tarsus yellowish-brown. Abdomen dorsum yellowish-white, with five pairs of black spots, first one larger. Posteriorly with narrow, uninterrupted dark band dark and large black spot near spinnerets. Colulus represented by sub-triangular plate with few simple hairs ( +Fig. 18A +). Spinnerets: ALS ( +Fig. 18B +) with nearly 46 piriform spigots and two major ampullate spigots; PMS ( +Fig. 18D +) with six aciniform spigots, one tartipore, two minor ampullate spigots and three cylindrical spigots ( +Fig. 18C +); PLS with nearly 28 piriform spigots and two cylindrical spigots ( +Fig. 18D +). Total length 7.787. Carapace 3.707 long, 3.377 wide. Clypeus height 0.205. Eye diameters: AME 0.235, ALE 0.133, PME 0.147, PLE 0.163. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.156, AME-ALE 0.099, PME-PME 0.280, PME-PLE 0.160, ALE-PLE 0.066. Chelicerae with two large retrolateral triangular, subequal teeth, prolateral with three, median larger. Sternum 2.008 long, 1.656 wide. Leg measurements: I—4.276, 1.801, 4.339, 2.997, 1.477, 14.890; II—4.159, 1.849, 3.947, 2.565, 1.328, 13.848; III—3.838, 1.045, 3.043, 3.577, 1.362, 12.865; IV—4.315, 1.364, 4.119, 3.275, 1.173, 14.246. Leg spination: I—femur d1-2-2, p0-1-0; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. II—femur d1-2-2; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus v1-1-1-1-1. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1; tibia p1-1; metatarsus d2-2-2, v1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. IV—femur v0, d2-1-1-1, r1-1; tibia p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus d2-2-0, r1-1. Abdomen 4.803 long, 2.671 wide. Epigynum: Epigynal plate subtriangular, anterior portion convex, posterior atrium defined by sub-quadrangular median area posterior to copulatory openings; transversal anterior ridge absent; posterior margin of epigynal plate without median invagination; margin of posterior plate excavation slightly procurved in posterior view; copulatory openings exposed in epigynal plate surface, placed on deep pits above the atrium. Copulatory ducts short, represented by wider than long tube; secondary spermathecae short, bulbous; primary spermathecae globular, large (diameter larger than atrium height); fertilization ducts directed anteriorly ( +Figs 21 +, +22C–E +, +23C, D +, +24 +). + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Megalostrata paludosa + + +spec. nov. + +, A, C, D female paratype (MUSEUV 2796), B female paratype (MPEG 39054): A undigested epigynum, ventral view; B same, ventral view, variation; C same, posterior view; D same, digested, posterior view. Abbreviations: CO, copulatory opening; EPC, epigastric plate cuticle. Scale bars. 0.2 mm. + + + +Variation. +( +4♂ +)Total +8.900 +–9.300 +.Carapace +3.780 +–3.990 +long, +3.466 +–3.700 +.Leg I—4.256–4.300, 1.800–1.900, 4.299–4.500, 2.980–3.005, 1.477–1.530. ( +4♀ +) Total +7.260 +–8.220 +. Carapace +3.335 +–4.000 +long, +3.150 +–4.020 +wide. Leg I— 4.100–4.470, 1.760–1.902, 4.330–4.400, 2.900–3.150, 1.360–1.500. The prolateral surface of the femur III of males may bear an additional median spine (19B). The female epigynum varies in degree of sclerotization of the posterior atrium and of the copulatory opening pits ( +Fig. 24B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the islands of Tierra Bomba and La Boquilla, Cartagena, +Colombia +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676fed0f669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA0FFA2FF69906741ABFAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon pillionatus +Böhlke and Randall + + + + + +Identification. +Adult + +Apogon pillionatus + +( +Fig. 5 +) is diagnosed by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, the body and lateral-line scales of similar size, a dark bar just behind the second dorsal fin that does not reach the ventral midline, and a very broad bar on the posterior part of the caudal peduncle (also does not reach the ventral midline). The distance between the two body bars is considerably less than the width of the posterior bar ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +; +Gon 2002 +). No adult specimens of + +A. pillionatus + +were collected in this study, and no COl sequences for the species were found in GenBank. The specimen featured in +Figure 5 +was collected on +Saba +Bank Atoll prior to our study and is not a DNA voucher specimen. Juveniles identified in this study as + +A. pillionatus + +(Appendix 1) have a relatively narrower bar of dark pigment on the posterior part of caudal peduncle than adult + +A. pillionatus + +(see “Juveniles,” below), and the anterior dark bar is situated behind the posterior base of the second dorsal fin. The identification of those juveniles as + +A. pillionatus + +was accomplished by process of elimination and comparative morphological examination. Six western Atlantic + +Apogon + +species, + +Apogon planifrons + +, + +A. phenax + +, + +A. robinsi + +, + +A. townsendi +, +A. gouldi +, + +and + +A. pillionatus +, + +have two dark bars on the posterior part of the body: one in the area of the posterior portion of the second dorsal fin and the other on the caudal peduncle ( +Böhlke & Randall, 1993 +). In + +A. townsendi +, +A. planifrons +, + +and + +A. gouldi + +the anterior bar is situated entirely beneath the second dorsal-fin base. + +Apogon phenax + +has a wedge-shaped bar situated below and just behind the second dorsal-fin base. Only two + +Apogon + +species have the anterior bar well behind the end of the second dorsal fin: + +A. robinsi + +and + +A. pillionatus + +. + +Apogon robinsi + +is easily recognized by the lateral extensions of the premaxillary tooth patches (see “Identification” under “ + +A. robinsi + +”), such that a portion of the dentition lies outside the confines of the mouth ( +Böhlke & Randall, 1968 +; +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +; +Gon 2002 +). Furthermore, the anterior body bar in + +A. robinsi + +extends to the ventral midline, whereas in + +A. pillionatus + +it falls short of the ventral midline. The juveniles identified herein as + +A. pillionatus + +( +Fig. 1 +) have the anterior bar well behind the second dorsal-fin base, that bar terminating well short of the ventral midline, and no dentition outside of the mouth. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Apogon pillionatus +, + +adult, 36.0 mm SL, SABA 0 6–0 21, not a DNA voucher specimen. Photograph by J. T. Williams. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Five juveniles identified as described above range from 15.0 to 17.0 mm SL. The body is pale orange with darker orange coloration on the head and anterior rays of the first dorsal fin. There are melanophores on top of head, behind the eye on the cheek and temporal regions, and on the gut. There are melanophores on the posterior part of the second dorsal- and anal-fin bases, as well as on the distal tips of the middle rays of the first dorsal and anal fins. There are numerous melanophores on the outer rays of the caudal fin. The anterior bar of the body is entirely behind the posterior end of the second dorsal-fin base and does not reach the ventral midline of the body. The bar on the caudal peduncle is broad. +As +noted above, this bar is narrower in juveniles than in adults, and the space between the anterior and posterior body bars in juveniles is equal to or greater than the width of the posterior bar (this space smaller in adults). + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Characters used to separate juvenile + +A. pillionatus + +from other + +Apogon + +species having two body bars are discussed above (see “Identification”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443eb30880d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA5FFADFF6995974077FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon binotatus +(Poey) + + + + + +Identification. +Eleven adult specimens of + +A. binotatus + +provided the basis for genetic identification of larvae and juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 2 +). Adult + +A. binotatus + +can be distinguished from other + +Apogon + +by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, and body with two distinct dark markings posteriorly +— +a bar below the second dorsal fin and another on the posterior part of the caudal peduncle, both bars narrow, much deeper than wide ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Neighbor-joining tree derived from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 sequences showing genetic lineages of + +Apogon + +species from Bahamas (BAH), Belize (BLZ), Curaçao (CUR), Florida (FCC, FWRI, SMS), and Saba Bank (SAB). L = larva, J = juvenile, A = adult. + + + +Table 1. +Average Kimura 2-parameter distance summary for + +Apogon + +species. Intraspecific averages in bold font. na = not applicable (one specimen). + + + +aurolineatus + +0.01 + += 12) + + +maculatus + +0.20 +0.01 + +N = 18) + + +phenax + +0.19 0.13 +0.00 + += 32) + + +binotatus + +0.21 0.14 0.10 +0.00 += 28) + + + +townsendi + +0.24 0.15 0.10 0.13 +0.00 += 27) + + + +pseudomaculatus + +0.22 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.14 +0.00 += 3) + + + +pillionatus + +0.23 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16 +0.01 += 5) + + + +lachneri + +0.23 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 +0.00 += 11) + + + +planifrons + +0.22 0.18 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.15 +0.00 += 6) + + + +mosavi + +0.23 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.20 0.244 +0.00 += 36) + + + +robbyi + +0.23 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.05 +0.00 += 3) + + + +quadrisquamatus + +0.25 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.09 0.10 +0.00 + +Lineage A += 1) + + +Apogon +sp + +0.23 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.08 0.23 0.20 0.23 +na += 1) + + + +affinis + +0.24 0.14 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.16 +0.00 += 2) + + + +robinsi + +0.21 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.20 +na += 1) + + + +Apogon +sp. 2 + +0.24 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.23 0.20 0.21 +0.00 += 5) + + + +quadrisquamatus + +0.23 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.09 +0.00 + +Lineage B += 5) + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Apogon binotatus +, + +adult, 46.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6325, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Typical values and upper and lower extremes of numbers of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch in western Atlantic + +Apogon + +species. Data are from Böhlke and Chaplin 1968, Böhlke and Randall 1968, Dale 1977, Smith- Vaniz 1977, Randall and Böhlke 1981, Gilbert and Tyler 1997, and Gon, 2002. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +A. affinis + + +Typical Number of Gill Rakers on Lower Limb of First Arch +14 + +Upper and Lower Extremes of Gill Rakers on Lower Limb of First Arch +13–15 +
+ +A. aurolineatus + +10–119–12
+ +A. binotatus + +1312–14
+ +A. evermanni + +1615–17
+ +A. gouldi + +11–1211–12
+ +A. lachneri + +16–1716–17
+ +A. leptocaulus + +15–1615–16
+ +A. maculatus + +1413–16
+ +A. mosavi + +14–1513–16
+ +A. phenax + +13–1413–14
+ +A. pillionatus + +1211–13
+ +A. planifrons + +1514–16
+ +A. pseudomaculatus + +1213–14
+ +A. quadrisquamatus + +1312–14
+ +A. robbyi + +12–1312–14
+ +A. robinsi +A. townsendi + +17 1716–18 16–18
+ + +Juveniles (Fig. 3). +Juveniles identified genetically range from 13.5 to 18.0 mm SL. The body is pale. The upper part of the head and the gut are pink. The fins are mostly clear, but there are melanophores on the tips of the anterior rays of the second dorsal and anal fins and on the outer rays of the caudal fin. There are numerous melanophores on top of the head and over the gut. There is a slender bar beneath the end of second dorsal-fin base and a wider bar on the caudal peduncle. There are 12–13 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, counts consistent with values for adults ( +Table 2 +). + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Although adult + +A. binotatus + +are easily distinguished from other + +Apogon + +species by having both body bars slender (much deeper than wide), the posterior bar in juvenile + +A. binotatus + +is broader than the anterior bar. It is still narrow relative to the broad posterior bar in + +A. townsendi +, +A. phenax +, + +and + +A. pillionatus +. + +Juvenile + +A. binotatus + +is most similar to juvenile + +A. phenax +, + +but it can be separated from that species by having the anterior bar slender (vs. at least slightly wedge-shaped in + +A. phenax + +) and positioned entirely beneath the second dorsal fin (vs. half or more of the bar behind the fin in + +A. phenax + +). The configuration of the two bars in juveniles of + +A. binotatus + +is sufficient to separate them from known juveniles of other + +Apogon +. + + + + +Apogon + +14.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ J. Mounts C. + + + +Larvae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Apogon binotatus + +larvae analyzed genetically range from 8.5 to 11.0 mm SL. The body is orange to pale orange, and there may be clear (or paler orange) areas on the snout just anterior to the eye, on the caudal peduncle, and near the middle of the trunk. In one 9.0–mm SL specimen there is a wide pale area posterior to the second dorsal fin and anterior to the caudal-fin base. The fins are clear except for a few orange spots along the posterior base of the anal fin and a few spots in the center of the caudal-fin base. There is a line of bright orange pigment on ventral side of the body from the anal fin to the caudal peduncle. There are melanophores on top of the head, in the temporal region, and over the swimbladder. Some specimens have a few melanophores on the lateral surface of the gut. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 33–37% SL. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Apogon binotatus + +, larva, 9.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6331, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. +Fresh specimens of + +A. binotatus + +larvae are extremely similar to + +A. phenax + +larvae, but they can often be separated by snout pigment (no or pale orange spot anteriorly in + +A. binotatus + +vs. usually a prominent orange spot on snout in + +A. phenax + +). From + +A. planifrons +, + +larval + +A. binotatus + +differs in lacking yellow pigment on the anterior portion of the body; from + +A. maculatus + +in lacking prominent orange pigment on the first dorsal fin; from + +A. aurolineatus + +larvae in lacking orange/yellow dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins; and from + +A. mosavi + +larvae in lacking a distinctive pattern of chromatophores on the median fins. We were not able to reliably separate + +Apogon binotatus + +larvae from those of + +A. townsendi + +and + +Apogon + +sp. 1, although our + +A. binotatus + +larvae have more orange color on the body than + +A. townsendi + +larvae. However, the extent of orange coloration on the body of some + +Apogon + +larvae, and whether or not it is disrupted by pale areas, may change ontogenetically (see “ + +Apogon phenax +,” + +below). + + +Preserved larval specimens of + +A. binotatus + +have more melanophores on top of the head than larval + +A. aurolineatus + +and a longer caudal peduncle (caudal-peduncle length 33–37% SL in + +A. binotatus + +vs. 27–29% SL in + +A. aurolineatus + +). Caudal-peduncle length also is sometimes useful in separating preserved + +A. binotatus + +from preserved + +A. planifrons + +(caudal-peduncle length 33–37% SL in + +A. binotatus +, + +35–40% SL in + +A. planifrons + +), and it may be useful in separating larval + +A. binotatus + +from + +A. maculatus + +(caudal-peduncle length 30% SL in the single larval specimen of + +A. maculatus + +in our study material). We have identified no other features to separate preserved + +A. binotatus + +larvae from other known + +Apogon + +larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA8FFBAFF6993E7467EF89E.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA8FFBAFF6993E7467EF89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713a91a27ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFA8FFBAFF6993E7467EF89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon townsendi +(Breder) + + + + + +Identification. +Twelve adult specimens of + +A. townsendi + +provided the basis for genetic identification of larvae and juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 15 +). Adult + +A. townsendi + +can be distinguished from other + +Apogon + +by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, the anterior body bar narrow and entirely beneath the second dorsal fin, the posterior body bar with black lateral margins, 12 circumcaudal-peduncle scales, and 17 gill rakers on the lower limb of first gill arch ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Apogon townsendi +, + +adult, 34.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7833, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt. + + + +Juveniles +( + +Fig. 16 +). + +Thirteen juveniles of + +A. townsendi + +(12.0 to 21.0 mm SL) were identified in our material (Appendix 1). The body is pale orange with more intense orange and some yellow coloration on the head. There is a line of distinctive orange pigment extending along the ventral portion of the body from the base of the pelvic fin posteriorly to the base of the caudal fin. Orange chromatophores are mixed with melanophores in the bar of pigment beneath the second dorsal fin and in the blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle. The fins are mostly clear, but there are usually a few chromatophores at the bases of the anterior rays of the first dorsal fin and on the bases of the pelvic and anal fins. There are two roughly vertical lines of orange at the base of the caudal fin, one on the upper lobe and one on the lower. There are melanophores on top of the head and internally above the swimbladder and gut. Both body bars typical of adults are present, but the peduncular bar lacks the diagnostic dark lateral margins. The juveniles have 16–18 gill rakers on the lower limb of first gill arch. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Apogon townsendi +, + +juvenile, 13.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 4542, photograph by L. Weigt. + + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +The absence of dark lateral margins on the dark bar on the caudal peduncle in juvenile + +A. townsendi + +could result in confusing this species with juveniles of + +A. pillionatus +, +A. phenax + +, and, presumably, + +A. robinsi + +and + +A. planifrons + +(juveniles of the last two species not present in our material). It can be separated from juvenile + +A. pillionatus + +and + +A. phenax + +in having at least some yellow coloration on the head (vs. pale orange in + +A. pillionatus + +and + +A. phenax + +). It can also be separated from those species, and presumably + +A. robinsi + +, by having the anterior bar entirely beneath the second dorsal fin (vs. behind the second-dorsal fin in + +A. pillionatus + +and + +A. robinsi + +; beneath and just behind the second-dorsal fin in + +A. phenax + +). Additionally, there are no teeth on the lateral surface of the premaxilla in + +A. townsendi + +as there are in + +A. robinsi + +. It seems likely that juvenile + +A. planifrons + +will exhibit some yellow coloration on the head and may be difficult to distinguish from juvenile + +A. townsendi +. + +Both species have the anterior dorsal bar entirely beneath the second dorsal fin. In the absence of the diagnostic dark lateral margins on the peduncular bar in juvenile + +A. townsendi +, + +gill rakers are the best way to separate juveniles of the two species: there are usually 17 (16–18) lower-limb rakers in + +A. townsendi +, + +and usually 15 (14–16) in + +A. planifrons + +( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +; +Table 2 +). + + + +Larvae +( +Fig. 17 +). + +The two + +Apogon townsendi + +larvae genetically analyzed in this study are 11.0 mm SL. In both specimens much of the snout is transparent, but the anterior portion of the snout and the jaws are pale orange. The rest of the head is darker orange, and there appear to be some yellow chromatophores mixed in. Posterior to the head there are extensive pales areas on the body, an orange bar beneath the posterior end of the second dorsal fin, and a darker orange blotch on the posterior end of the caudal peduncle. There is a line of orange pigment on the ventral portion of the body from the base of the pelvic fin to the base of the caudal fin. The fins are mostly clear, but there are a few orange chromatophores on the bases of the pelvic and anal fins. There are two roughly vertical lines of orange on the caudal-fin base, one on the upper lobe and one on the lower. There are melanophores on top of the head and internally over the swimbladder and gut. The caudal peduncle length is 34–35% SL. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Apogon townsendi +, + +larva, 11.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6329, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. + +Apogon townsendi + +larvae are similar to those of + +A. planifrons +, +A. binotatus +, +A. phenax +, + +and + +Apogon + +sp. +1 in +the pattern of chromatophores on the body. They are most easily distinguished from + +A. planifrons + +in having primarily orange vs. yellow chromatophores on the head. Larval + +A. townsendi + +differs from + +A. phenax + +in lacking a prominent orange spot on the snout. From + +A. binotatus + +and + +Apogon + +sp. 1, larval + +A. townsendi + +may differ in having more prominent orange pigment on the caudal-fin base—in two roughly vertical lines, but there is considerable variation in pigment in this region among larval + +Apogon + +. From + +A. maculatus + +and + +A. aurolineatus +, + +larval + +A. townsendi + +differs in lacking orange or yellow pigment on the first dorsal fin and in having a longer caudal peduncle (peduncle length 34–35% SL in + +A. townsendi +, + +30% in + +A. maculatus +, + +27–29% in + +A. aurolineatus + +). Caudal-peduncle length also is useful in separating preserved specimens of those species, and preserved larval + +A. townsendi + +also have more melanophores on the top of the head than + +A. aurolineatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFACFFA4FF6990434169F813.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFACFFA4FF6990434169F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc81a499310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFACFFA4FF6990434169F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon phenax +Böhlke and Randall + + + + + +Identification. +Sixteen adult specimens of + +A. phenax + +provided the basis for genetic identification of larvae and juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 10 +). Adult + +A. phenax + +can be distinguished from other + +Apogon + +by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, body with two distinct dark markings (one wedge-shaped bar below and just behind second dorsal fin and a bar on the posterior part of caudal peduncle—the distance between the two bars larger than the width of the posterior bar), and 11 to 14 (usually 13–14) gill rakers ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +). + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Eight juveniles, 16.0–22.0 mm SL, are present in our material. The body is pale orange. The head, abdomen, first dorsal fin, bases of second dorsal and anal fins, and posterior portion of the caudal peduncle are darker pink/orange. There are melanophores on the head, gut, outer rays of the caudal fin and on the distal portions of the second dorsal and anal fins. Two dark bars are present on the trunk in all juveniles. The anterior bar is somewhat wedge shaped (slightly broader dorsally than ventrally) and extends ventrally to a point slightly below mid body or slightly above the anal-fin base. This bar is confluent with a stripe of melanophores along the second dorsal-fin base and separated by a gap from a similar stripe along the anal-fin base. The bar on the caudal peduncle extends from the dorsal to the ventral margins of the body. +As +in adults, the distance between the two bars is greater than the width of the posterior bar. There are 13–14 lower-limb gill rakers on the first arch in the juveniles, which is consistent with values for adults ( +Table 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Apogon phenax +, + +adult, 32.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5268, photograph by J. Mounts. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Apogon phenax +, + +juvenile, 16.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 8166, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt. + + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Juvenile + +A. phenax + +can be distinguished from other juvenile + +Apogon + +by the same characters that separate adults. + + + +Larvae ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Apogon phenax + +larvae genetically analyzed in this study range from 9.5 to 11.0 mm SL. The smaller specimens are bright orange in life, and the fins are clear ( +Fig. 12 +a). Much of the snout is transparent, but there is a conspicuous orange spot above the upper lip. The upper and lower jaws have scattered orange chromatophores. A nearly solid line of orange pigment extends along the base of the anal fin and ventral midline of the caudal peduncle. A 10.0–mm SL specimen ( +Fig. 12 +b) is paler orange in general, has more pale areas on the snout and jaws, and has a large pale area on the dorsal portion of the caudal peduncle. There are a few orange chromatophores at the bases of the central and ventral rays of the caudal fin. In one 11.0 mm SL specimen ( +Fig. 12 +c), the dark bars characteristic of juveniles and adults are beginning to form posteriorly, and the area between the bars is pale. In all larvae there are melanophores on top of the head, in the temporal region, and over the swim bladder and gut. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 32–36% SL. + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. +The smallest larvae of + +A. phenax + +resemble larvae of + +A. aurolineatus + +and + +A. maculatus + +in usually having a bright orange body color, but they differ in lacking orange/yellow ( + +A. aurolineatus + +) or orange ( + +A. maculatus + +) pigment on the first dorsal fin; + +A. aurolineatus + +also has orange second dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins, which are clear in + +A. phenax + +larvae. Additionally, larvae of + +A. phenax + +have more melanophores on top of the head than + +A. aurolineatus + +and a longer caudal peduncle than that species and + +A. maculatus + +(caudal-peduncle length 32% SL or larger in + +A. phenax +, + +27–29% SL in + +A. aurolineatus +, + +30% in + +A. maculatus + +). Larger + +Apogon phenax + +larvae are very similar to those of + +A. binotatus + +, and somewhat similar to those of + +A. townsendi + +, but they differ from both in having a conspicuous orange spot above the upper lip (vs. small and pale, if present). Larval + +A. phenax + +can be separated from larval + +A. planifrons + +by the absence of bright yellow pigment on the head and from larval + +A. mosavi + +by the absence of a distinctive pattern of chromatophores on the median fins. We have identified no morphological features to separate preserved + +A. phenax +, +A. binotatus +, +A. townsendi +, + +and + +A. planifrons + +larvae. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Apogon phenax + +a) larva, 9.5 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6335; b) larva, 10.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6361; c) larva, 11.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6359; photographs by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + + + +Apogon lachneri +Böhlke + + + + +Identification. +Four adult specimens of + +A.lachneri + +provided the basis for genetic identification of seven juveniles (Appendix 1; one adult is shown in +Fig. 13 +). The combination of characters that distinguishes + +A. lachneri + +adults from other + +Apogon + +species is eight segmented anal-fin rays; 16–17 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch; lateral-line and body scales of similar size; a small dark saddle behind the second dorsal fin, followed by a white spot (white spot may not be apparent in preserved specimens); a large dark area on the first dorsal fin posterior to the second spine; and anterior portions of the second dorsal and anal fins dark to dusky distally ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Apogon lachneri +, + +adult, 36.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5118, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 14 +). + +Juveniles examined range from 18.0–22.0 mm SL. In all specimens, the body is pale orange, and the dark pattern of pigment on the dorsal and anal fins typical of adults is conspicuous. The caudal-fin rays are densely covered with melanophores. There are scattered melanophores on the head in the smallest juveniles. The posterior margins of the scales on the dorsal portion of the trunk and caudal peduncle are covered with melanophores, forming roughly diamond-shaped patterns of pigment on the body. The dark saddle behind the second dorsal fin characteristic of adults is beginning to develop or fully present in all specimens. There are 16 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Apogon lachneri +, + +juvenile, 21.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5265, photograph by J. Mounts. + + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Juvenile + +A. lachneri + +can be distinguished from all + +Apogon + +juveniles by the conspicuous dark pigment on the dorsal and anal fins. It resembles + +A. aurolineatus + +in lacking dark markings on the caudal peduncle, but it is easily separated from that species by the dark saddle behind the second dorsal fin (vs. no distinguishing marks on the body in juvenile + +A. aurolineatus + +). + +Apogon lachneri + +juveniles most closely resemble those of + +A. maculatus + +and + +A. pseudomaculatus + +in having a dark spot of pigment associated with the base of the second dorsal fin, but the position of the spot distinguishes them (behind the last ray of the second dorsal fin in + +A. lachneri + +; on the posterior base of that fin in + +A. maculatus +, + +and well below the posterior base of the second dorsal fin in + +A. pseudomaculatus + +). Juvenile + +A. lachneri + +can further be distinguished from + +A.maculatus + +and + +A. pseudomaculatus + +by lacking a dark blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce0a9569a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFADFFA0FF6993E74151F892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon planifrons +Longley and Hildebrand + + + + + +Identification. +One adult specimen of + +A. planifrons + +( +Fig. 8 +) provided the basis for genetic identification of five larva (Appendix 1). No juveniles are present in our material. Adult + +A. planifrons + +has eight segmented anal-fin rays, the body and lateral-line scales of similar size, the anterior dark bar positioned entirely below the posterior end of the second dorsal fin and distinctly narrower than the dark bar on the caudal peduncle, 15 or 16 circum-caudalpeduncle scales, and usually 15 (14–16) gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Böhlke & Randall 1968 +, +Gon 2002 +). + +Apogon planifrons + +most closely resembles + +A. townsendi + +and + +A. gouldi + +in having the anterior bar entirely beneath the second dorsal-fin base. It can be separated from those species by lowerlimb rakers ( +Table 2 +) and circum-caudal-peduncle scales ( +15–16 in + +A. planifrons + +vs. +12 in + +A. townsendi + +and + +A. gouldi + +). + +Apogon planifrons + +can be further distinguished from + +A. townsendi + +in lacking black lateral margins on the caudal-peduncular bar ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Smith-Vaniz 1977 +, +Gon 2002 +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Apogon planifrons +, + +adult, 37.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5270, photograph by J. Mounts. + + + + +Larvae ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Apogon planifrons + +larvae genetically analyzed in this study range from 9.0 to 10.0 mm SL. The snout is mostly transparent, and there is pale orange coloration on the jaws. The central and posterior portions of the head and the belly have prominent yellow pigmentation. The posterior region of the body is mostly pale orange to orange in 9.0 and +9.5mm +SL specimens, with some pale areas on the caudal peduncle. In 10–mm SL specimens, much of the posterior portion of the body is pale, usually with an orange bar beneath the posterior end of the second dorsal fin and an orange blotch on the posterior end of the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fins are clear. There are orange chromatophores at the bases of the pelvic and anal fins, as well as on the proximal portion of the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There is a line of orange chromatophores along the anal-fin base that extends onto the ventral midline of the caudal peduncle. There are melanophores on top of the head, behind eye in the temporal region, over the swimbladder, and on the lateral surface of the gut. The caudal peduncle is long, 35–40% SL. + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. + +Apogon planifrons + +larvae are easily distinguished from other known + +Apogon + +larvae by the bright yellow chromatophores on most of the head and abdominal region and usually by a long caudal peduncle (35–40% SL in + +A. planifrons + +vs. 27–37% SL in other + +Apogon + +species). Caudal-peduncle length alone is useful for separating preserved larval specimens of + +A. planifrons + +from larvae of some + +Apogon + +species, but + +A. phenax +, +A. binotatus +, + +and + +A. townsendi + +also have a long caudal peduncle (32–37% SL). We know of no features that distinguish preserved larvae of + +A. planifrons + +from those species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFAEFFA3FF6993E74022FB3C.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFAEFFA3FF6993E74022FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478d6d5d9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFAEFFA3FF6993E74022FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon + +sp. 1 + + + + +Identification. +No adults match the single larval specimen of this lineage in our genetic analysis. This unidentified species could be + +A. evermanni + +, + +A. leptocaulus + +, or + +A. gouldi +, + +and specimens of those species are needed for comparative genetic analysis. Alternatively, the unidentified larval specimen may represent an undescribed species. + + + +Larvae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Apogon + +sp. 1 is represented by one 10.0 mm SL specimen. The body is mostly orange with some transparent areas. The snout is mostly transparent, but there is a small, pale orange spot at the anterior tip. The jaws are pale orange. The rest of the head and anterior portion of the trunk are orange, the area immediately behind the eye the most intense orange. The posterior region of the body is mostly transparent, with one band of pale orange pigment below the second dorsal fin and one spot of bright orange pigment on caudal peduncle. There is a line of bright orange pigment on the ventral midline of the body from the anal fin to the caudal peduncle. All fins are clear except the proximal portions of the anal-fin rays have pale orange coloration. There are melanophores on top of the head, behind the eye on the temporal region, over the swimbladder, and on the lateral surface of the gut. The caudal-peduncle length is 35% SL. + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. +Larval + +Apogon + +sp. 1 most closely resemble + +A. binotatus +, +A. phenax +, +A. planifrons +, + +and + +A. townsendi + +larvae in having orange pigmentation concentrated mainly on the head and anterior portion of the trunk and transparent areas on the snout and usually also on posterior portions of the trunk. + +Apogon + +sp. 1 differs from + +A. planifrons + +in lacking yellow pigment on the anterior portion of the body and from larval + +A. phenax + +in lacking a prominent orange spot on the snout. From + +A. maculatus +, + +larval + +Apogon + +sp. 1 differs in lacking orange pigment on the first dorsal fin and in having a longer caudal peduncle (35% SL in + +Apogon + +sp. 1, 30% SL in + +A. maculatus + +). From + +A. aurolineatus +, + +larval + +Apogon + +sp. 1 differs in lacking orange/yellow pigment on the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins; in having transparent areas on the trunk (vs. trunk completely orange in + +A. aurolineatus + +); and in having a longer caudal peduncle (35% SL in + +Apogon + +sp. 1 vs. 27–29% SL in + +A. aurolineatus + +). + +Apogon + +sp. 1 lacks the distinctive pattern of chromatophores on the median fins typical of + +A. mosavi + +and the single specimen examined has a longer caudal peduncle (35% SL in + +Apogon + +sp. 1 vs. 31–34% SL in + +A. mosavi + +). Additional larval specimens of + +Apogon + +sp. 1 are needed to confirm the differences noted above and to determine if it can be separated from larval + +A. binotatus + +and + +A. townsendi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342987b86a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon quadrisquamatus +Longley + + + + +Lineage B + +Identification. +Two additional adult specimens from +Belize +also were identified as + +A.quadrisquamatus + +(Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 29 +). +As +noted above, further study of the two + +A. quadrisquamatus + +lineages is needed. The adult specimens in + +A. quadrisquamatus +lineage B + +provided the basis for genetic identification of three juveniles. All references to + +A. quadrisquamatus + +juveniles in this paper refer to these three specimens. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Apogon quadrisquamatus +Lineage B + +, adult, 24.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6180, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 30 +). + +Body color in the juveniles (14.0–16.0 mm SL) is mostly orange, and there is a concentration of darker orange pigment in a bar beneath the posterior end of the second dorsal fin and another concentration in a blotch on the caudal peduncle. The entire head, including the snout and jaws, is orange. The dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins have distinctive blotches of yellow and orange pigment. There is a large yellow/orange blotch covering the entire first dorsal fin. There are two yellow/orange blotches on the anterior portion of the second dorsal fin, one distally and one just above the base of the fin. There are six yellow/orange blotches on the caudal fin: four on the outer caudal-fin rays, two dorsally and two ventrally; and two on the caudal-fin base. There are two yellow/orange blotches on the anterior portion of the anal fin, one distally and one just above the base of the fin. There is one orange blotch on the pelvic fin. There is symmetry in the position of the orange fin blotches such that those on the dorsal fins and dorsal lobe of the caudal fin mirror those on the pelvic fin, anal fin, and ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There are melanophores on top of the head and internally above the swimbladder and gut. There are 12 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Juveniles of + +A. quadrisquamatus + +most closely resemble young + +A. mosavi +. + +They can be separated by the color of the fin markings—yellow and orange in + +A. quadrisquamatus + +vs. entirely orange in + +A. mosavi + +. Gill rakers on the lower limb of first gill arch are useful in separating preserved juvenilesusually +13 in + +A. quadrisquamatus + +, +14–15 in + +A. mosavi + +. + +Apogon quadrisquamatus + +juveniles also resemble + +A. robbyi + +juveniles in fin pigmentation, but in the latter this pigment is entirely yellow. + +Apogon quadrisquamatus + +lacks the orange body stripes characteristic of juvenile + +A. robbyi +. + +Juvenile + +A. quadrisquamatus + +differs from other + +Apogon + +species in having the distinctive mirrored pattern of chromatophores on the median fins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB1FFBCFF69962946C5F84C.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB1FFBCFF69962946C5F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f29b8208f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB1FFBCFF69962946C5F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon quadrisquamatus +Longley + + + + +Lineage A + +Identification. +A single adult specimen from +Belize +( +Fig. 28 +) constitutes the genetic lineage herein referred to as + +Apogon quadrisquamatus +Lineage A. + +Adult + +A. quadrisquamatus + +can be distinguished from other + +Apogon + +by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays; lateral-line and body scales of similar size; no dark marking or bar beneath the second dorsal fin; caudal-peduncle spot small, circular, of varying intensity, and usually restricted to middle of caudal peduncle; and 12–14, modally 13, gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch, ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Dale 1977 +, +Gon 2002 +). The adult specimen in this lineage keys to + +Apogon quadrisquamatus + +and is distinct from + +A. mosavi + +and + +Apogon + +sp. +2 in +having a circular blotch of melanophores in the center of the peduncle vs. a rectangular bar ( + +A. mosavi + +) or very diffuse oval ( + +Apogon + +sp. 2) of melanophores. + +Apogon robbyi + +has a similar circular, basicaudal blotch, but that species is distinctive in having dusky stripes on the trunk. + +Apogon quadrisquamatus +Lineage A + +is further distinguished from + +A. mosavi + +in having 12 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch (possibly a rudiment is forming), vs. +14–15 in + +A. mosavi +. + +The body is mostly orange, and the median fins are yellow. Additional material and further study are needed to determine if this lineage and + +A. quadrisquamatus +Lineage B + +(see next section) are morphologically distinct, and, if so, which one represents + +A. quadrisquamatus +Longley 1934 + +. No larvae or juveniles match the single adult specimen of this lineage in our genetic analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa56b6d8aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon aurolineatus +(Mowbray) + + + + + +Identification. +Four adult specimens of + +A. aurolineatus + +provided the basis for genetic identification of seven larvae and one juvenile (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 24 +). Adult + +A. aurolineatus + +can be distinguished from other + +Apogon + +by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, 10–11 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, 16–18 circum-caudal-peduncle scales, no dark markings or saddles on the posterior portion of the body, and two to four short dark lines radiating from the eye ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +; +Gon 2002 +). + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Apogon aurolineatus +, + +adult, 30.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6176, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 25 +). + +The single juvenile, a reared specimen of +12 mm +SL, has a pale salmon body color, and the opercular and abdominal regions are silvery. In preservative, there are no distinctive markings except a few melanophores on top of the head. There are 11 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Apogon aurolineatus +, + +juvenile, 12.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5497, reared, photograph by L. Weigt. + + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Of the + +Apogon + +species for which juveniles are known, + +A. aurolineatus + +most closely resembles + +A. quadrisquamatus + +in lacking dark blotches or markings on the body. The reared juvenile of + +A. aurolineatus + +can be separated from juvenile + +A. quadrisquamatus + +in having a pale body color (vs. orange in + +A. quadrisquamatus + +), in lacking yellow on the dorsal and caudal fins, and in lacking an orange spot on the center of the caudal peduncle. Preserved juveniles of the two species are very similar, but eye diameter may be useful in separating the species (diameter of bony orbit approximately 13% SL in the 12.0-mm SL juvenile of + +A. aurolineatus + +vs. 15% SL in 14.0–16.0-mm SL juveniles of + +A. quadrisquamatus + +). Preserved juveniles of + +A. aurolineatus + +also are similar to those of + +A. robbyi + +and + +A. mosavi + +in having a pale body, but + +A. aurolineatus + +lacks the blotch of melanophores on the caudal peduncle present in those species. + + + +Larvae ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Apogon aurolineatus + +larvae genetically analyzed in this study are all approximately +8 mm +SL. They are bright orange in life and have orange pelvic, anal, and second dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin is orange at the base, but most of the fin is bright yellow. The pectoral and caudal fins are clear. There are some pale areas on the head—below the anterior portion of the eye and above the tip of the snout. The top of the head has yellow pigment in some specimens. There are no dark markings on the body except sometimes a few melanophores on the top of the head. There are barely observable melanophores scattered on the jaws. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 27 to 29% SL. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Apogon aurolineatus + +, larva, 8.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5221, photograph by J. Mounts. + + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. +Fresh specimens of + +A. aurolineatus + +larvae are easily distinguished from other known + +Apogon + +larvae by the combination of bright orange body coloration and yellow pigment on the first dorsal fin. Preserved specimens usually have fewer melanophores on top of the head than larvae of other + +Apogon + +(zero to several vs. many) and a shorter caudal peduncle (27–29 % SL vs. 30–40 % SL in other species). + + + + +Apogon robinsi +Böhlke and Randall + + + + +Identification. +One adult specimen of + +A. robinsi + +was collected and analyzed genetically (Appendix 1). Because the photograph of that specimen is not of good quality, we selected a photograph of a specimen not included in the genetic analysis to represent the species ( +Fig. 27 +). Adult + +A. robinsi + +can be distinguished from other +Apogo +n species by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, body with two distinct dark markings (one bar below and just behind second-dorsal fin and a bar on the posterior part of caudal peduncle—the distance between the two bars larger than the width of the posterior bar), and premaxillary dentition extending outside the mouth laterally on the bone ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +). No larvae or juveniles analyzed in this study genetically match + +A. robinsi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB5FFB8FF6991B54162FC00.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB5FFB8FF6991B54162FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8655f79d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB5FFB8FF6991B54162FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon affinis +(Poey) + + + + + +Identification. +Adult + +A. affinis + +can be distinguished from other +Apogo +n species by the combination of cycloid to weakly ctenoid scales, median predorsal scales present, pectoral-fin soft rays 11 or 12 (rarely 13), nine segmented anal-fin rays, and both jaws with a single series of small conical teeth interspersed with several enlarged caniniform teeth ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +, +Gon 2002 +). Two adult specimens identified as + +A. affinis + +based on those features were analyzed genetically (Appendix 1). The specimens were taken in trawls and are not in good shape, and we selected a photograph of an adult not analyzed genetically in this study to illustrate the species ( +Fig. 20 +). No larvae or juveniles analyzed in this study genetically match + +A. affinis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB5FFBEFF6994544754FB99.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB5FFBEFF6994544754FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be6de91153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB5FFBEFF6994544754FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon maculatus +(Poey) + + + + + +Identification. +Fifteen adult specimens of + +A. maculatus + +provided the basis for genetic identification of one larva and three juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 21 +). The combination of characters that distinguishes + +A. maculatus + +adults from other + +Apogon + +species is eight segmented anal-fin rays, lateral-line and body scales of similar size, a dark pupil-size spot present below the posterior end of the second dorsal fin, 17–20 circum-caudal-peduncle scales, and a large, dark caudal blotch that extends ventrally well below the lateral midline ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +; +Gon 2002 +). One adult specimen from +Belize +, BLZ 5023, is more divergent in COl from other specimens of + +A maculatus + +than is typical within the genus ( +Fig. 1 +), but the specimen does not appear remarkably different morphologically. In the combined data set (see summary data in Table 1), average intraspecific variation in + +A. maculatus + +is 1%, whereas in most other + +Apogon + +species it is 0%. + +Apogon pillionatus + +and + +A. aurolineatus + +also are characterized by 1% average intraspecific variation. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Apogon maculatus + +, adult, 38.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 4170, photograph by L. Weigt. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 22 +). + +The three juveniles are 16.0–22.0 mm SL. All have the adult pattern of pigmentation except that the caudal-peduncle blotch is not fully developed in all specimens. The juveniles have 13–14 gill rakers on the lower limb of first gill arch. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Apogon maculatus +, + +juvenile, 22.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 4551, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Juvenile + +A. maculatus + +can be separated from + +A. pseudomaculatus + +and juveniles of other + +Apogon + +by characters listed above (see “Comparisons” under + +Apogon pseudomaculatus + +). + + + +Larva ( +Fig. 23 +). + +The single larval specimen, 12.0 mm SL, is largely orange. The fins are mostly clear, but there are orange chromatophores on several rays of the first dorsal fin. There are numerous melanophores on top of the head and behind the eye on the cheek. The dark spot below the posterior portion of the second dorsal-fin base characteristic of juveniles and adults is beginning to develop, and several large, dark melanophores of the incipient caudal-peduncle blotch are present just anterior to the caudal-fin base. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Apogon maculatus + +, larva 12.0mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7717, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt; + + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. +The larval specimen of + +A. maculatus + +most closely resembles larval + +A. aurolineatus + +and small + +A. phenax + +larvae in having a bright orange body color, but it differs from those species and all + +Apogon + +larvae studied herein in having orange pigment on the first dorsal fin (vs. yellow in + +A. aurolineatus +, + +none in the other species). Additionally, larvae of + +A. maculatus + +have more melanophores on top of the head than + +A. aurolineatus +. + +Larval + +A. maculatus + +lacks the conspicuous orange spot above the upper lip of + +A. phenax +, + +the bright yellow pigment on the head of larval + +A. planifrons +, + +and the distinctive pattern of chromatophores on the fins of larval + +A. mosavi + +. Caudal-peduncle length may be useful in separating preserved larval + +A. maculatus + +from some other + +Apogon + +larvae: peduncle length 30% SL in + +A. maculatus + +vs. 32–40% SL in larval + +A.binotatus +, +A. phenax +, +A. planifrons +, +A. townsendi +, + +and + +Apogon + +sp. 1. Additionally, the presence of the incipient dark trunk blotches typical of juvenile and adults may indicate precocious development that, in combination with the bright orange body color, could be useful in distinguishing + +A. maculatus + +larvae from other known + +Apogon + +species. Among our other + +Apogon + +larvae, only an 11.0-mm SL specimen of + +A. phenax + +( +Fig. 12 +c) has the incipient dark bars of juveniles and adults, but the body is considerably paler than in larval + +A. maculatus +, + +especially posteriorly. More larval material is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB6FFBBFF6993E7461AF849.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB6FFBBFF6993E7461AF849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef30990f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFB6FFBBFF6993E7461AF849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon pseudomaculatus +Longley + + + + + +Identification. +One wild-caught adult specimen of + +A. pseudomaculatus + +from Florida provided the basis for genetic identification of one juvenile reared from a wild-caught larva from +Belize +and one juvenile specimen from +Curaçao +(Appendix 1). An adult collected off +Curaçao +but not yet analyzed genetically is shown in +Figure 18 +. The combination of characters that distinguishes + +A. pseudomaculatus + +adults from other + +Apogon + +species is the presence of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, dark pupil-size spot below posterior end of second dorsal fin, 14–16 circum-caudal-peduncle scales, and a dark pupil-size spot on the caudal peduncle ( +Böhlke & Chaplin 1993 +; +Gon 2002 +). A color image of FWRI 20646, the genetically analyzed adult (quality of specimen and image too poor to reproduce here), shows the dark spot beneath the second dorsal fin and another on the caudal peduncle. The spot beneath the second dorsal fin is well below the base of the fin, a diagnostic feature of + +A. pseudomaculatus +. + +However, there is black pigment on the dorsal, caudal, and anal fins on the FWRI specimen that is not present in the adult specimen from +Curaçao +( +Fig. 18 +). Further comparative study, including genetic analysis of the +Curaçao +specimen, is needed. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Apogon pseudomaculatus +, + +adult, 60.0 mm SL, DNA # CUR 11003, photograph by C. Castillo and C. Baldwin. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 19 +). + +The two juveniles are pale to bright orange. Most fins have some orange coloration, and the first dorsal is predominantly orange. There are melanophores on the anterior rays of the first dorsal, second dorsal, and anal fins, as well as on the anterior base of the second dorsal fin. The outer rays of the caudal fin are densely pigmented. There is a dark spot behind the eye on the opercle and two white stripes in the eye, one above and one below the pupil. There are two dark spots on the body, one on the trunk well below the posterior base of the second dorsal fin and one on the caudal peduncle. The latter is mostly situated above the lateral line and tapers ventrally. There are 13–14 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Juveniles of + +A. pseudomaculatus + +most closely resemble juvenile + +A. maculatus + +and + +A. lachneri + +in having a spot or blotch of pigment beneath the second dorsal fin (vs. bars of pigment in juveniles of + +A. binotatus + +, + +A. pillionatus + +, + +A. phenax + +and + +A. townsendi + +, and no pigment beneath the second dorsal fin in + +A. aurolineatus + +). Juvenile + +A. pseudomaculatus + +differs from juvenile + +A. lachneri + +in having the trunk blotch positioned well below the second dorsal-fin base (vs. just behind the second dorsal-fin base) and in having a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle (lacking in + +A. lachneri + +). + +Apogon pseudomaculatus + +juveniles can be distinguished from + +A. maculatus + +juveniles by the position of the spot beneath the second dorsal fin (well below it in + +A. pseudomaculatus + +, on the fin base in + +A. maculatus + +), and by the shape of the caudal-peduncle mark (mostly concentrated above the lateral line in + +A. pseudomaculatus + +, extending well below the lateral midline in + +A. maculatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..928c9c687a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon mosavi +Dale + + + + + +Identification. +Seventeen adult specimens of + +A. mosavi + +provided the basis for genetic identification of larvae and juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 34 +). Adult + +A. mosavi + +can be distinguished from other +Apogo +n species by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, no dark marking or bar beneath the second dorsal fin, a rectangular to oval bar present on the caudal peduncle that nearly reaches the dorsal and ventral body margins, and 14–15 (rarely 13 or 16) gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, ( +Dale 1977 +, +Gon 2002 +). Our samples include 20 young specimens of + +A. mosavi +, + +seven of them (14.0–17.0 mm SL) collected in the plankton net and 13 (14.0–20.0 mm SL) with fish anesthetics and dip nets (Appendix 1). +As +noted in the “Methods” section, we describe those collected in the plankton net as larvae and the others as juveniles. However, until melanophores appear on the caudal peduncle in large juveniles, there are no clear morphological differences between the two stages. + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Apogon mosavi +, + +adult, 38.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7131, photograph by J. Mounts. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 35 +). + +In the 15.0 to 20.0 mm SL juvenile specimens of + +A. mosavi + +( +Fig.35 +a) the body is pale orange and there are no distinctive symmetrical markings on the fins. There is a large blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle comprising orange chromatophores with sometimes a few melanophores mixed in. There are 14 or 15 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch. Fresh specimens of small juveniles (14.0–17.0 mm SL, +Fig. 35 +b) are mostly pale orange, with paler areas on the snout and jaws, beneath the anterior portion of the second dorsal fin, and on the anterior portion of the caudal peduncle. The dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins have distinctive blotches of orange pigment. There is a large orange blotch covering the entire first dorsal fin except the bases of the rays. Three orange blotches are present on the second dorsal fin +— +two on the anterior portion of the fin and the third on the posterior base of the fin. There are six orange blotches on the caudal fin: four on the outer caudal-fin rays, two dorsally and two ventrally, and two on the caudal-fin base. Three orange are present blotches on the anal fin +— +two on the anterior portion of the fin and the third on the posterior base of the fin. There is one orange blotch on the pelvic fin. There is symmetry in the position of the orange fin blotches such that those on the dorsal fins and dorsal lobe of the caudal fin mirror those on the pelvic fin, anal fin, and ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There are melanophores on top of the head and internally above the gut. + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Young juveniles of + +A. mosavi + +most closely resemble those of + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +A. robbyi + +in having distinctive patterns of chromatophores on the fins. See “Comparisons” under + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +A. robbyi + +juveniles for characters that distinguish them. + + + +Larvae ( +Fig. 36 +). + +The seven larvae (14.0–17.0 mm SL) collected in the plankton have the same patterns of chromatophores and melanophores as those described above for small juveniles. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 31–34% SL. + + +Comparisons Among Larvae. +Adult + +A. mosavi + +are most similar to + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +Apogon + +sp. 2. Larvae of + +A. quadrisquamatus + +are unknown, but juvenile + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and larval and juvenile + +A. mosavi + +have a similar pattern of fin pigment, suggesting that the larvae of + +A. quadrisquamatus + +may as well. Assuming the color of fin pigment of larval + +A. quadrisquamatus + +is the same as it is in juveniles, as is the case in + +A. mosavi +, + +larval + +A. mosavi + +will differ from larval + +A. quadrisquamatus + +in having orange pigment on the fins (vs. orange and yellow). Likewise, larvae of + +A. robbyi + +are unknown, but they should differ from + +A. mosavi + +larvae in having yellow vs. orange fin pigment. The pattern of fin pigment in larval + +A. mosavi + +is sufficient to separate that species from larvae of other known + +Apogon + +. We know of no morphological features of preserved + +A. mosavi + +larvae that separate them from other + +Apogon + +larvae except the numerous melanophores on top of the head and long caudal peduncle (31– 34% SL) will distinguish them from larval + +A. aurolineatus + +(few or no melanlophores on top of the head and caudalpeduncle length 27–29% SL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBEFFB3FF6993E74068F80C.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBEFFB3FF6993E74068F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553c1d9300d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBEFFB3FF6993E74068F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon robbyi +Gilbert and Tyler + + + + + +Identification. +One adult specimen ( +Fig. 32 +), identified based on the presence of seven dusky stripes on the body ( +Gilbert &Tyler, 1997 +; +Gon 2002 +), served as the basis for genetic identification of two juveniles (Appendix 1). + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Apogon robbyi +, + +adult, 27.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6179, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin. + + + + +Juveniles ( +Fig. 33 +). + +The juveniles (17.0 and 22.0 mm SL) have the distinctive body stripes of adults, but the stripes are orange and paler than the dusky stripes in adults and not apparent in preserved specimens. There is yellow pigment on the first and second dorsal fins and upper lobe of the caudal fin that roughly mirrors that on the pelvic, anal, and lower lobe of the caudal fin, respectively. There is a round basicaudal spot of melanophores and orange chromatophores that persists in preserved specimens as a well-defined, medially situated, dark blotch. The larger juvenile has 12 gill rakers on the lower limb. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Apogon robbyi +, + +juvenile, 22.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6083, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt. + + + +Comparisons Among Juveniles. +Juvenile + +A. robbyi + +can be separated from other known + +Apogon + +juveniles by the seven orange-colored stripes on body. It resembles young + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +A. mosavi + +in having chromatophores on the vertical and pelvic fins, but in + +A. robbyi + +this pigment is yellow vs. yellow and orange or all orange. +As +in + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +A. mosavi +, + +the pigment on the dorsal fins and upper caudal lobe appears to mirror that on the pelvic and anal fins and lower lobe of the caudal fin. Modal numbers of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch are useful in separating juvenile + +A. robbyi + +(12–13) from + +A. mosavi + +(14–15) but not from + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +Apogon + +sp. 2 (13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBFFFB2FF69973246BCFA47.xml b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBFFFB2FF69973246BCFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222641bc39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2C/87/DA2C87A6FFBFFFB2FF69973246BCFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Brito, Balam J. + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Escobar-Briones, Elva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3133 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +45772 +10.5281/zenodo.279426 +a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04 +1175-5326 +279426 + + + + + + + +Apogon + +sp. 2 + + + + +Identification. +No larvae or juveniles match the five unidentified adult specimens of this lineage in our genetic analysis (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in +Fig. 31 +). The lineage clusters phenetically with + +A. quadrisquamatus +, +A. mosavi +, + +and + +A. robbyi + +( +Fig. 1 +), and all of those species lack dark markings on the body. There is a concentration of pigment on the central area of the caudal peduncle that is primarily orange and contains few if any melanophores. In preserved specimens this may appear as a diffuse oval blotch of melanophores or no marking at all. In the other species, there is a distinct basicaudal bar ( + +A. mosavi + +) or circular spot ( + +A. quadrisquamatus + +and + +A. robbyi + +) of melanophores that is retained in preserved specimens. Specimens in this lineage usually have 13 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch vs. usually 14 or +15 in + +A. mosavi +, + +but additional material is needed to determine if there are modal differences in any counts. This lineage likely represents an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/20/DA2D207E0A64798A9E7FC7EC4FC18067.xml b/data/DA/2D/20/DA2D207E0A64798A9E7FC7EC4FC18067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7d53985bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/20/DA2D207E0A64798A9E7FC7EC4FC18067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton + + + + +Euthamia caroliniana +Basionym: +Erigeron carolinianus +L. + + +Euthamia caroliniana +Taxon concept: [> +Solidago microcephala +(Nutt.) Bush - RAB;> +Solidago tenuifolia +Pursh - RAB; < +E. tenuifolia +- GW (also see +E. hirtipes +);> +E. minor +(Michx.) Greene - GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−12 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Sep−Dec. Fig. 118 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC0FFEAC2E25AFC8C8F773C.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC0FFEAC2E25AFC8C8F773C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ac1071ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC0FFEAC2E25AFC8C8F773C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Alpaida octolobata +Levi, 1988 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + + +Alpaida octolobata + +Levi, 1988 +: 460 + + +, figs. 483–485 ( +Holotype +female from +Montenegro +, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +, +15. Dec. 1977 +, A. A. Lise col., deposited at MCN, examined); +Platnick, 2010 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male palp of + +Alpaida octolobata +Levi, 1988 + +resembles that of + +A. tabula +( +Simon, 1895 +) + +(see +Levi 1988 +: fig. 115) by having a terminal apophysis with a distally rounded projection differing from the other species of the genus. + +Alpaida octolobata + +can be distinguished from + +A. tabula + +by the direction of this projection, not toward cymbium apex, and by the median apophysis having the proximal portion bifurcated ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). +Note. +For the diagnosis and description of female see +Levi (1988: 460) +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Alpaia citrina +(Keyserling, 1892) + +: (1–3) male palp: (1) mesal view, (2) ventral view, (3) ectal view, (4) male body, dorsal view (E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; T = tegulum; TA = terminal apophysis). Scale lines: (1–3) 0,25 mm, (4) 0,5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Alpaia octolobata +Levi, 1988 + +: (5–7) male palp: (5) mesal view, (6) ventral view, (7) ectal view, (8) male body, dorsal view (E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; T = tegulum; TA = terminal apophysis). Scale lines: (5– 7) 0,25 mm, (8) 0,5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male (MCN 47005, Cristal, RS). Total length 3.55. Carapace length 1.55, width 1.25, height 0.85. Clypeus height 0.14. Sternum length 0.80, width 0.75. Abdomen length 2.20, width 1.65, height 1.25. Leg formula I/II/IV/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 2.25/1.79/1.25/1.70; patella 0.55/0.55/0.44/0.50; tibia 1.75/1.35/0.75/ 1.25; metatarsus 1.65/1.45/0.75/1.20; tarsus 0.75/0.60/0.44/0.55. Total leg (I/II/III/IV): 6.95/5.74/3.63/5.20. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.0 7, PME 0.10, PLE 0.07; AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PLE 0.17, AME- AME 0.12, PME-PME 0.15. Eyes with black borders ( +Fig. 8 +). Carapace yellowish, ocular area darker. Sternum, endites and chelicerae yellowish, with few hairs. Legs yellowish, tarsi darker. Abdomen with three pairs of larger lateral lobes, plus two smaller lobes, one anterior and another posterior ( +Fig. 8 +). Apex of each lobe with a small black spot. Dorsum yellowish, with small dots of a yellowish-white pigmentation, middle-anterior portion darker. Ventral side with dispersed white pigmentation. Spinnerets yellow. Palp with median apophysis very sclerotized ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). Tegulum without projection on the margin. Embolus with bifurcate apex. Paracymbium hooked ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Variation. +Total length (five males) range: +3.10 to 3.75 +. Some males with abdomen less pigmented, yellowishwhite. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Sul +: Cristal, riparian forest of Camaquã river, six males and six females, +14.XI.2007 +– +12.VI.2009 +, all collected by E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47005-47012); Arroio Grande, riparian forest of +Piratini +river, four females, +16.IX.2007 +, all collected by E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 46998- 47000). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio Grande do Sul) and +Argentina +(Buenos Aires). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC0FFEFC2E25E748C0F72A9.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC0FFEFC2E25E748C0F72A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec4c990f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC0FFEFC2E25E748C0F72A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Alpaida citrina +( +Keyserling, 1892 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Epeira citrina + +Keyserling, 1892 +: 88 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 66 (Three females +syntypes +from Serra Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +, deposited at BMNH, not examined). + + + + + +Araneus citrinus +, + +Petrunkevitch, 1911 +: 285 + + +. + + + + + +Aranea citrinella +, + +Roewer, 1942 +: 839 + + +. + + + + +Metepeira citrine +, Mello-Leitão, 1943: 187 + +. + + + + +Alpaida citrina +, + +Levi, 1988 +: 418 + + +–420, figs. 204–206; +Platnick, 2010 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male palp of + +Alpaida citrina +( +Keyserling, 1892 +) + +resembles that of + +A. pedro +Levi, 1988 + +(see +Levi 1988 +: fig. 252) by having a rectangular terminal apophysis without projections, differing from the other species of the genus. + +Alpaida citrina + +can be distinguished from + +A. pedro + +by the median apophysis with margin bearing numerous teeth and a shorter and wider embolus ( +Figs.1, 2 +). + + +Note. +For the diagnosis and description of female see +Levi (1988: 418–420) +. + + + + +Description. +Male (MCN 47001, Maquiné, RS). Total length 2.85. Carapace length 1.35, width 1.30, height 0.89. Clypeus height 0.0 7. Sternum length 0.65, width 0.65. Abdomen length 1.50, width 1.25, height 1.0 0. Leg formula I/II/IV/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 1.50/1.30/0.85/1.20; patella 0.60/0.55/0.35/0.44; tibia 1.25/ 0.95/0.55/0.95; metatarsus 0.95/0.80/0.55/0.85; tarsus 0.44/0.44/0.35/0.44. Total leg (I/II/III/IV): 4.74/4.04/2.65/ 3.88. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.0 7, PME 0.0 7, PLE 0.07; AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PLE 0.20, AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.12. Eyes with black borders ( +Fig. 4 +). Carapace, sternum, endites and chelicerae yellowish. Legs with thighs yellow, other segments brown and distal portion dark-brown. Abdomen longer than wide, cylindrical. Dorsal side yellowish dotted with many black and a few white dots. Ventral side yellow without black pigment, except around the spinnerets. Palp with terminal apophysis very sclerotized without bumps. Tegulum with projection on the margin ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Median apophysis sclerotized, toothed and distally excavated ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Paracymbium short, hook-like ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). + + +Variation. +Total length (five males) range: 2.85 to 3.25. Some males with scattered black spots on the dorsum of the abdomen and in others abdomen all black. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Sul +: Maquiné, riparian forest of Maquiné river, seven males and three females, +18.IX.2007 +– +09.XI.2008 +, all collected by E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47001-47004). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC5FFEAC2E25FDB8BE573ED.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC5FFEAC2E25FDB8BE573ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f495ca341e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC5FFEAC2E25FDB8BE573ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Testudinaria lemniscata +( +Simon, 1893 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–13 +) + + + + + +Arcidius + +lemniscatus + +Simon, 1893 +: 328 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 7 ( +Holotype +female from Caraça, Minas Gerais, +Brazil +, E. Gounelle col., deposited at MNHN, not examined). + + + + + +Gnolus lemniscatus +, + +Simon, 1895 +: 910 + + +, fig. 976; + +Roewer, 1942 +: 912 + +; + +Bonnet, 1957 +: 2028 + +. + +Testudinaria lemniscata +, + +Levi, 2005 +: 192 + + +, figs. 33–38; +Platnick, 2010 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male palp of + +Testudinaria lemniscata +( +Simon, 1893 +) + +( +Figs. 9–11 +) resembles that of + +T. unipunctata +( +Simon, 1893 +) + +(see +Levi 2005 +: figs 25, 26) by having a larger embolus anteriorly and by the presence of a distal spur on the median apophysis, differing from other species of the genus. + +Testudinaria lemniscata + +can be distinguished from + +T. unipunctata + +by the longer spur ( +Figs. 9–11 +), surpassing the margin of tegulum and by a less developed base of the median apophysis ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Note. +For the diagnosis and description of female see +Levi (2005: 192) +. + + + + +Description. +Male (MCN 47013, Maquiné, RS). Total length 3.0 0. Carapace length 1.30, width 1.10, height 0.70. Clypeus height 0.14. Sternum length 0.60, width 0.55. Abdomen length 1.75, width 1.50, height 0.95. Leg formula I/II/IV/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 1.35/1.15/0.70/1.00; patella 0.44/0.40/0.30/0.40; tibia 1.05/ 0.95/0.55/0.70; metatarsus 1.20/0.85/0.55/0.85; tarsus 0.44/0.40/0.25/0.35. Total leg (I/II/III/IV): 4.48/3.75/2.35/ 3.30. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.0 7, PLE 0.10; AME-ALE 0.27, PME-PLE 0.35, AME-AME 0.0 7, PME-PME 0.10. Eyes with black borders, lateral eyes projected ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Carapace pale-orange, median portion yellow. Chelicerae, sternum and endites yellow. Legs with thighs and anterior portion of femur yellow, other segments brownish and distal femur brown. Abdomen triangular, narrowing at the terminal portion, dorsum yellowish, with three black patches surrounded with white pigment, two anterior and one mid-posterior. Ventral side and spinnerets yellow. Palp with wide based embolus, sclerotized ( +Fig. 9 +), distal portion extending to the apex of conductor ( +Fig. 10 +). Median apophysis anteriorly large, distal portion narrowing as a hook ( +Fig. 10 +). Cymbium with ectal edge excavated ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Variation. +Total length (three males) 2.60 to 3.0 0. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Sul +: Maquiné, riparian forest of Maquiné river, three males and seven females, +27.I.2008 +– +22.III.2009 +, all collected by E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47013-47019). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC6FFE9C2E25A158BFC7316.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC6FFE9C2E25A158BFC7316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91a9cedd5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC6FFE9C2E25A158BFC7316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Ocrepeira malleri +Levi, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Ocrepeira malleri + +Levi, 1993 +: 100 + + +, figs. 180–185 ( +Holotype +female from Pinhal, Santa Catarina, +Brazil +, +dec. 1947 +, A. Maller col., deposited at AMNH, not examined); +Platnick, 2010 +. + + + +New record. +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Sul +: Cristal, riparian forest of Camaquã river, one male, +19.XI.2007 +, E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47023). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25AAC8C0873A2.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25AAC8C0873A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04f93d64f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25AAC8C0873A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Metazygia floresta +Levi, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Metazygia floresta + +Levi, 1995 +: 132 + + +, figs. 314–317 ( +Holotype +female from +Floresta +dos macacos, Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +, +feb. 1961 +, M. Alvarenga col., deposited at AMNH, not examined); +Platnick, 2010 +. + + + +New record. +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Sul +: Parobé, riparian forest of Sinos river, one female, +19.III.2008 +, E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47022). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25C9D8E9A7614.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25C9D8E9A7614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7067c4a2e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25C9D8E9A7614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Testudinaria quadripunctata +Taczanowski, 1879 + + + + + + + + + +Testudinaria quadripunctata + +Taczanowski, 1879 +: 135 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 44 ( +Syntypes +two females and one male from Amable María, Junín, Prov. Tarma, +Peru +, deposited at PAS, not examined). + + + + + +Gnolus quadripunctatus +, + +Simon, 1895 +: 912 + + +; + +Roewer, 1942 +: 912 + +; + +Bonnet, 1957 +: 2029 + +. + + + + + +Scoloderus soaresi + +Mello-Leitão, 1945 +: 172 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Testudinaria quadripunctata +, + +Levi, 2005 +: 190 + + +, figs. 13–20; +Platnick, 2010 +. + + + +New record. +BRAZIL +, Rio Grande do Sul: Maquiné, riparian forest of Maquiné river, one male, +22.VI.2008 +, E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47020). + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +(Aragua and Miranda), +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Goiás and Rio Grande do Sul), +Peru +and +Bolivia +(Bení). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25EB38B9C7207.xml b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25EB38B9C7207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd8d8338b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2D/87/DA2D870FFFC7FFE8C2E25EB38B9C7207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton De S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2759 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201134 +9698d9b4-36d1-4c99-a37c-212e4848cab6 +1175-5326 +201134 + + + + + + + +Mangora piratini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–16 +) + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +female from riparian forest of +Piratini +river, Arroio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +, +21.IX.2007 +, E. N. L. Rodrigues +leg. +, deposited in MCN 47021. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigynum is similar to that of + +M. latica +Levi, 2007 + +( +Levi 2007, figs. 600, 601 +), in posterior view lateral plates are parallel with the median plate, apically projected like a tongue, but differs by the margins of lateral plates being closer together ( +Fig. 15 +). The ventral side, posteriorly, has two lobes separated by a short space ( +Fig. 14 +) and, anteriorly, has spermathecae very close together. The male is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Female (MCN 47021, Arroio Grande, RS). Total length 6.15. Carapace length 2.40, width 1.95, height 1.49. Clypeus height 0.10. Sternum length 1.10, width 0.89. Abdomen length 4.65, width 2.65, height 2.70. Leg formula I/IV/II/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 2.75/2.50/1.70/2.75; patella 1.00/0.89/0.60/0.80; tibia 2.25/ 2.00/1.25/2.10; metatarsus 2.40/2.30/1.40/2.45; tarsus 0.95/0.95/0.80/0.95. Total leg (I/II/III/IV): 9.35/8.64/5.75/ 9.0 5. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.0 7, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10; AME-ALE 0.20, PME-PLE 0.22, AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.0 7. Eyes with black borders. Carapace ( +Fig. 16 +), sternum, endites and chelicerae yellowish. Legs yellow, except metatarsus and tarsus darker. Thighs III smaller than the others. Abdomen ( +Fig. 16 +) longer than wide, cylindrical, narrowing anteriorly. Dorsal and ventral sides yellow. Dorsum dotted with very sparse white spots, and two posterior black spots patches. Ventral side dotted with white, mostly on the central portion, from the epigastric furrow to the spinnerets. Colulus developed with four macrosetae. Spinnerets yellowishbrown. The epigynum sclerotized posteriorly, striated lateral plates and spermathecae very close together ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Only the +holotype +was examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (Arroio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2E/01/DA2E018187250A4DDAD9D15B64EFD1BA.xml b/data/DA/2E/01/DA2E018187250A4DDAD9D15B64EFD1BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5837372c02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2E/01/DA2E018187250A4DDAD9D15B64EFD1BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + + +Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) nuneztovari +Gabaldon +, 1940 + + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2E/12/DA2E125AFFB6FF91FEDEFA1E724114E6.xml b/data/DA/2E/12/DA2E125AFFB6FF91FEDEFA1E724114E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f819d0e3266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2E/12/DA2E125AFFB6FF91FEDEFA1E724114E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A new species of Coelogyne (Orchidaceae) from western Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Rong +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China; email: daozhl @ mail. kib. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Dao, Zhi-Ling +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China; email: daozhl @ mail. kib. ac. cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-10 + + +162 + + +2 + + +115 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.162.2.7 +1179-3163 +5132028 + + + + + + +Coelogyne pianmaensis +R. Li & Z. L. Dao + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Species Coelogynis corymbosae affinis, sed labelli maculis oculis atrobrunneis a marginatis vaccinis, folia obovato-oblonga uninervia, sepala oblongo-lanceolata 7-nerviis, pedicello cum ovario breviori circiter +1.5 cm +longo, petala 7-nerviis differt + +. + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Nujiang Lisu +people autonomous +Prefecture +, +Lushui County +, +Pianma township +, +Yaojiaping +, +E + + +side of +Gaoligong Mountains +, primary evergreen broad-leaved forest, + +on + +Tsuga + + +trees, + +2,800 m + +, +25°58′14.1″N +, +98°41′57.1″E +, + +22 April 2003 + +, + +Liu +846 + +( +holotype +KUN +!) + +. + + +Plant epiphytic, +8–14.5 cm +tall. Rhizome stout, +3–4 mm +in diameter, densely covered by brown, scaly sheaths. Pseudobulbs clustered, developing serially, less than +1 cm +apart from each other, oblong-ovoid or rhombic-oblong, brightly yellow and strongly wrinkled when dried, 20–35 × +6–10 mm +, 2 leaves at apex, sheathed at base; sheaths ovate, papery, dark brown, +1.2–2.2 cm +long. Leaf blade obovate-oblong, subcoriaceous, 5–10 × +1–2 cm +, 1-veined, apex acute; petiole grooved, +5–8 mm +long. Inflorescence proteranthous to synanthous, erect, +6–11 cm +long, covered by overlapping sheaths in lower part; raceme 2- to 3-flowered (opening together); floral bracts oblonglanceolate, 9–11 × +1–2 mm +, apex acute, caducous. Flowers fragrant, fleshy, white with 4 dark brown eyelike blotches surrounded by brownish-yellow on lip; pedicel and ovary ca. +1.5 cm +long; dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, 29–35 × +8–10 mm +, 7-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, somewhat narrower than dorsal sepal, 29–35 × +6–8 mm +; petals oblong-lanceolate, 27–33 × +9–11 mm +, 7-veined, apex acute; lip subovate, 2.2–2.8 × +1.6–2 cm +, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, suborbicular, 10–12 × +5–6 mm +, crenulate on margin; mid-lobe ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10–12 × +3–4 mm +, apex acute to acuminate; 3 low lamellae extending from lip base to base of mid-lobe, lamellae crenulate; column arcuate, ca. +1.5 cm +long, both sides winged, wings gradually broader from bottom to top, apex obtuse; anther ventral at column apex; pollinia 4; rostellum large. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Coelogyne pianmaensis + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower (side view). +C. +Dorsal sepal. +D. +Lateral sepal. +E. +Petal. +F. +Lip. +G. +Column and ovary (front view). Drawn by Yitao Liu from the holotype. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Coelogyne pianmaensis + +is currently known only from four sites on the E side of Gaoligong Mountains in Lushui County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 2 +). It grows on + +Tsuga + +trees in primary evergreen broad-leaved forest and coniferous-broad leaved mixed forest at + +2,600 +–3,130 +m + +of elevation. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Distribution map of + +Coelogyne pianmaensis + +in Yunnan, China. + + + +Phenology: +— + +Coelogyne pianmaensis + +was observed with flowers in April. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet of the new species refers to its +type +locality. + + + + +Discussion: +—According to Clayton (2002), +Chen & Clayton (2009) +, George & George (2011), and +Subedi’s (2011) +monographic works, + +Coelogyne pianmaensis + +obviously belongs to sect. +Ocellatae +Pfitzer & Kraenzlin (1907: 56) +. The section is characterized by the white flowers with colourful eyelike blotches on the lip. This section shows its center of diversity in the Himalayas ( +Subedi 2011 +). Morphologically, the new species is similar to + +Coelogyne corymbosa +Lindley (1854: 7) + +by its oblong-ovoid pseudobulbs, oblong-lanceolate petals, and crenulate margins in the lateral lamellae, but differs by having dark brown eyelike blotches surrounded by brownish-yellow on lip, 1-veined obovate-oblong leaves, 7-veined oblong-lanceolate sepals, the shorter pedicel and ovary, and 7- veined petals. The major differences between them are outlined in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Coelogyne pianmaensis + +and + +C. corymbosa + +. + + + + +Characters + +C. pianmaensis +C. corymbosa + + + + +Rhizome +3–4 mm +in diameter +5–8 mm +in diameter + + +Leaf petiole ca. +5–8 mm +long ca. +10–18 mm +long + + +Leaf blade obovate-oblong, 5–10 × +1–2 cm +, 1-veined obovate, 6–19 × +2–4 cm +, 5–10-veined + + +Pedicel and ovary ca. +1.5 cm +long ca. +3 cm +long + +Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 7-veined elliptic to ovate, 3–5-veined +Petals 7-veined 3–5-veined +Lip dark brown eyelike blotches surrounded by brownish- yellow eyelike blotches surrounded by reddish +yellow orange +Median lamellae margin crenulate margin entire + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2E/8C/DA2E8CE816A8C566010DFEB8FD3A6E09.xml b/data/DA/2E/8C/DA2E8CE816A8C566010DFEB8FD3A6E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e9e0faee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2E/8C/DA2E8CE816A8C566010DFEB8FD3A6E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus myrmecophilus (Kieffer, 1911) + + + + +Paragryon myrmecophilus +Kieffer, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2E/A2/DA2EA2C42F78510FF659B9DD204DDFA8.xml b/data/DA/2E/A2/DA2EA2C42F78510FF659B9DD204DDFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c279579d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2E/A2/DA2EA2C42F78510FF659B9DD204DDFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/scrophulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chaenostoma cordatum +(Thunb.) Benth. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 106170 Checklist: 1045710 +Scrophulariaceae +Chaenostoma +Chaenostoma cordatum (Thunb.) Benth. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chaenostoma cordatum +(Thunb.) Benth. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chaenostoma cordatum (Thunb.) Benth. + + +Checklist 2017 + +106170
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D0D5FA8FFDE69F2F.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D0D5FA8FFDE69F2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164c3c62664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D0D5FA8FFDE69F2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Hysterium angustatum +Alb. & Schwein. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 81312 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for +Mato Grosso do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D175F960FE319EF3.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D175F960FE319EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d9bf790d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D175F960FE319EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Psiloglonium simulans +(W.R.Gerard) E.Boehm, C.L.Schoch & Spatafora + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Pernambuco +, Buique, Vale de Catimbau, on wood, + +Aptroot, +ISE +54493. + + + + + +NOTES + + +New record for South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D3CEFAD3FC5B9FB4.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D3CEFAD3FC5B9FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac306f46241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB0D3CEFAD3FC5B9FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Lophiostoma corticola +(Fuckel) E.C.Y.Liew, Aptroot & K.D.Hyde + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 84482 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see +Aptroot (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB3D3ABF8DEFED89D25.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB3D3ABF8DEFED89D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b22cd802b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF98FFB3D3ABF8DEFED89D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Melanomma pulvis-pyrius +(Pers.) Fuckel + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83281 +. + + + + +FIG. 2. — Section through ascoma of + +Melomastia septemseptata + +sp. nov. +(holo-, CGMS). Scale bar: 200 μm. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for +Mato Grosso do Sul +. For a description, see +Aptroot (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0CAFD6DFEE69AF9.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0CAFD6DFEE69AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5345a1bc292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0CAFD6DFEE69AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Amphisphaeria umbrina +(Fr.) De Not. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83284 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see + +Wang +et al +. (2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0E2F8B7FE319EF3.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0E2F8B7FE319EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f2ae632e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0E2F8B7FE319EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Actidiographium orientale +Lar.N.Vassiljeva + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 84760 +. + + + + +NOTES + + +New record for South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0FDFB3DFEE09C89.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0FDFB3DFEE09C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcaa6e5672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D0FDFB3DFEE09C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Exarmidium excellans +(Rehm ex Sacc.) Aptroot + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 51431 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see +Aptroot (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D127FA6BFE8D9F63.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D127FA6BFE8D9F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63158d2067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D127FA6BFE8D9F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + +Family +HYSTERIACEAE Chevall. + + + +NOTES + + + + +For descriptions of all +Hysteriales +and similar species, see + +Boehm +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D1C6FF69FAE398F0.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D1C6FF69FAE398F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14a8f585d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D1C6FF69FAE398F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +MelOMaSTia +NITSCHKE EX SACC. + + + + + + + + +1. Ascospores 3-septate; lignicolous in terrestrial habitats ................................................................................... ...... Majority of the species of + +Melomastia + +would key out; the distinction between most of which are unclear. + + + +— Ascospores 7- or more septate ...................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Corticolous in dry terrestrial environment ............................................................... + +M. septemseptata + +sp. nov. + + +— Lignicolous in maritime and aquatic environments ........................................................................................ Here several species key out which for a long time united in the genus + +Dyfrolomyces +K.D.Hyde, K.L.Pang, Alias, Suetrong & E.B.G.Jones + +, one of which was previously classified in the genus + +Saccardoëlla +Speg. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D30DF8B3FB699EF3.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D30DF8B3FB699EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296a766bac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D30DF8B3FB699EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Hysterobrevium mori +(Schwein.) E.Boehm & C.L.Schoch + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Pernambuco +, Buique, Vale de Catimbau, on wood, + +Aptroot, +ISE +54623 + + +. + + + +NOTES + + +New record for South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D366FA3BFB519F6B.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D366FA3BFB519F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f7b6c9530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D366FA3BFB519F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Gloniopsis praelonga +(Schwein.) Underw. & Earle + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 79908 +. + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for +Mato Grosso do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D3C9FBA3FB699DE3.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D3C9FBA3FB699DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e242c28872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D3C9FBA3FB699DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Gloniella abietina +Syd. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Reserva Kadiweu, on wood, +Aptroot 85642. + + + + +NOTES + + +New record for South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D3D1FDCBFB699A9B.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D3D1FDCBFB699A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18913b1b650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF99FFB1D3D1FDCBFB699A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Anteaglonium parvulum +(W.R.Gerard) Mugambi & Huhndorf + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt + +83259 +. + + + +NOTES + + +New record for South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D0C6F940FF169EF4.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D0C6F940FF169EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621e6e04fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D0C6F940FF169EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Rhizodiscina lignyota +(Fr.) Hafellner + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83267 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see +Hafellner (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D10CFA82FDE69F34.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D10CFA82FDE69F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2e51aefed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D10CFA82FDE69F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Graphyllium caracolinense +D.A.C.Almeida, Gusmão & A.N.Mill. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83264 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for +Mato Grosso do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D372FA82FC519F35.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D372FA82FC519F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a0ba8a323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D372FA82FC519F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Schizoxylon albescens +Gilenstam, H.Döring & Wedin + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 78028 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see + +Wedin +et al +. (2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D378F940FC5B9EF4.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D378F940FC5B9EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e9dc56d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9AFFB2D378F940FC5B9EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Trematosphaeria confusa +(Garov.) Boise & D.Hawksw. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 77869 + +. + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see +Aptroot (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D111F977FEA79EF4.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D111F977FEA79EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795c40a6d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D111F977FEA79EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +1776-100X + + + + + + +Orbilia aureocrenulata +Baral + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83271 +. + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for +Mato Grosso do Sul +. For a description, see + +Baral +et al +. (2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D124FB4EFE9C9F1C.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D124FB4EFE9C9F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3256880a3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D124FB4EFE9C9F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Mytilinidion thujarum +Feltgen + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt + +82334 +. + + +NOTES + + +New record for +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D3EAF92DFAC49EF3.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D3EAF92DFAC49EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc6a0eac61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D3EAF92DFAC49EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Phleogena faginea +(Fr.) Link + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 78478 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for South America. For a description, see + +Szczepkowski +et al +. (2000) + +. It is reported here even though it is now classified in the basidiomycetes, as it was long thought to be an ascomycete and is similar to +Caliciales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D3F8FB8AFC0D9CF2.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D3F8FB8AFC0D9CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773094a9c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9BFFB3D3F8FB8AFC0D9CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +247255 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +0343984c-9680-4fd6-be19-b2ce73488d96 +1776-100X +7815368 + + + + + + +Rhytidhysteron brasiliense +Speg. + + + + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Campo Grande, +UFMS +Campus, on wood, +Aptroot & Muxfeldt 83272 +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +New record for +Mato Grosso do Sul +. For a description, see + +Yacharoen +et al +. (2015) + +. The species is often synonymized with the +type +species of the genus, butYacharoen +et al +. (2015) argue against this (q.v.) and prefer to keep the tropical material of this complex separate from the temperate material, based on morphological differences and polymorphisms in DNA sequences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9EFFB6D38DFC65FAC89EF4.xml b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9EFFB6D38DFC65FAC89EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4445c88e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/8B/DA2F8B53FF9EFFB6D38DFC65FAC89EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil + + + +Author + +Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +20 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1 +1776-100X + + + + + + +Melomastia septemseptata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Campo Grande +, +Vila Carlota +, + +3.III.2021 + +, alt. + +600 m + +, +20°29’S +, +54°36’W +, on tree bark, + +A. Aptroot +82290 + +(holo-, +CGMS +; iso-, +ABL +). + + + +MYCOBANK. — +MB +846359. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Corticolous + +Melomastia + +with 7 to 11-septate ascospores. + + +Thallus corticolous, only visible as a whitish stain, not lichenized. Ascomata pseudothecioid, conical, 0.5-1.0 mm diam. Ostiole apical. Wall carbonized above, greenish black, but barely below the hamathecium, up to 50 µm thick. Paraphyses not branched, +c +. 2 µm wide. Ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, thick-walled with lumina fusiform, 7(-11)-septate, (21-)25-30 × 6.5-8.0 µm diam. Pycnidia not observed. + +REMARKS + +The specimen was found on living bark of a Cerrado tree. All known species of + +Melomastia +( + +Li +et al +. 2022 + +) + +occur saprophytic in marine, aquatic or dry terrestrial habitats. The number of septa in the ascospores in + +Melomastia septemseptata + +sp. nov. +is seven to eleven. In most dry terrestrial representatives of + +Melomastia + +(e.g. + +M. fusispora +W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, +M. + +oleae +W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu, +M. sichuanensis +W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu and + +M. winteri +W.L. Li, Maharachch. & Jian K. Liu + +), the number of septa per ascospores is three. No previously known species of + +Melomastia + +was known to occur on living bark. The colouration of the fruiting body found in the + +Melomastia + +specimens ranges from dark brown to black in contrast to + +M. septemseptata + +sp. nov. +, which is dark green. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/EC/DA2FEC46D096EDA03FE346772D78B70D.xml b/data/DA/2F/EC/DA2FEC46D096EDA03FE346772D78B70D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030a082fcf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/EC/DA2FEC46D096EDA03FE346772D78B70D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum virgatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +20. Panicum panicula virgata, glumis acuminatis laevibus extima dehiscente. + +Panicum paniculatum, glumis acutis. +Gron. virg. 133. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/2F/F2/DA2FF2CB2C7652609CCBAA46B08B1FAB.xml b/data/DA/2F/F2/DA2FF2CB2C7652609CCBAA46B08B1FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dea78e2615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/2F/F2/DA2FF2CB2C7652609CCBAA46B08B1FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Newmaniverruca Young, 1998 + + + + +Verruca +Section B: +Verruca +, Group of +Verruca alba +Pilsbry, 1916: 25 (part.). + + +Verruca +Section B: +Verruca +, Group of +Verruca calotheca +Pilsbry, 1916: 30 (part.). + + +Verruca (Verruca) +: Foster, 1979: 68 (part.). - +Zevina 1987 +: 1812 (part. - +Buckeridge 1994 +: 90 (part.). + + +Newmaniverruca +Young, 1998: 77. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with four plates (carina, rostrum, scutum and tergum); operculum parallel to base. + + +Type species. + + +Verruca albatrossiana + +Pilsbry, 1912: 292. - 1916: 47; type locality: East of Luzon, Philippines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/50/DA3050F7A15210F77EF5F3D55487E98C.xml b/data/DA/30/50/DA3050F7A15210F77EF5F3D55487E98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c5fd4c0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/50/DA3050F7A15210F77EF5F3D55487E98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera orba (Emery) + + + + +Ponera orba Emery +, 1915: 7, fig. 4. LECTOTYPE worker (by present designation), ERITREA: Ghinda, ix.1914 (F. Silvestri) (MSNG); paralectotype worker with same data but 2.ix.1914 (MSNG) [examined]. [Combination in +Ponera +(Hypoponera): Santschi, 1938: 79; in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] (See note.) + + + + +NOTE. The original description mentions six worker syntypes. Two are in MSNG, now lectotype and paralectotype; the other four are presumed to be in the Silvestri collection at DEUN, which is not currently available for examination. These should also be regarded as paralectotypes. The lectotype bears an earlier label, +" +Lectotype + +Hypoponera +orba (Emery) + +. Det. R.W. Taylor, 10.iv.63 +" +, and also has labels by Dr Fabio Penati (MSNG) that correctly state that +Taylor's +designation was never published and is therefore invalid. + + + +LECTOTYPE WORKER (paralectotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.52 (0.54), HW 0.39 (0.40), HS 0.455 (0.470), SL 0.36 (0.36), PrW 0.29 (0.29), WL 0.65 (0.66), HFL 0.34 (0.33), PeNL 0.14 (0.14), PeH 0.30 (0.30), PeNW 0.21 (0.22), PeS 0.217 (0.220). Indices: CI 75 (74), SI 92 (90), PeNI 72 (76), LPeI 47 (47), DPeI 150 (157). + + + +Eyes absent. Scape relatively long (SI 90 +- +92) but when laid straight back from its insertion its apex distinctly fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.67 +- +0.69. Funiculus distinctly with 5 enlarging apical segments. Cephalic dorsum very superficially, minutely reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, obviously less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum almost smooth, shiny, almost entirely devoid of punctulae. Metanotal groove absent from dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent from side of mesosoma. Propodeum with an angular margin between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate from just above the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile short-nodiform, the anterior and posterior faces weakly converge dorsally; length of node just above anterior tubercle greater than length of dorsum; dorsal surface is almost flat. Subpetiolar process rounded and simple, without an angular differentiated lobe, without a sharply defined ventral tooth or angle. In dorsal view petiole node with posterior face transverse; sides and anterior face form a single convex surface. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view 0.34; width of second gastral tergite at its midlength 0.35. Cross-ribs at base of cinctus of second gastral tergite feebly developed and inconspicuous. Sides of second gastral tergite in dorsal view straight and parallel. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is slightly longer than the maximum width of the segment. Disc of second gastral tergite with densely crowded, small, superficial punctures so that the surface appears microreticulate at lower magnifications. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of very short standing setae that project just above the level of the pubescence. Full adult colour yellow. + + +H. orba +is similar in size, colour and general appearance to +camerunensis +and +coeca +, and the three appear to be closely related. However, +camerunensis +and +coeca +occur in leaf litter and rotten wood on the forest floors of Western and Central African countries, mostly in the rainforest zones, where +coeca +at least is relatively common. Morphologically the three are separated mainly by the dimensional characters given in the key, but +orba +also has the margin between the propodeal declivity and its sides more sharply developed than in the other two. + + + +Material examined. Eritrea: Ghinda (F. Silvestri). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/68/DA306848F122AF08863ED64D2A91CFFD.xml b/data/DA/30/68/DA306848F122AF08863ED64D2A91CFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563121f1bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/68/DA306848F122AF08863ED64D2A91CFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Amamiclytus Ohbayashi from Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Niisato, Tatsuya + + + +Author + +Han, Chang-do + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +118 + + +19 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1165 +1313-2970-118-19 + + + + +Amamiclytus setiger +sp. n. +Figs 13 +-143653- +58 + + + +Description. + +Male and female. Body length (from vertex to elytral apices) 3.3-4.4 mm in ♂, 3.6-4.2 mm in ♀. Colour nearly same as +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though strongly glossy. Hairs almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though partly, sparsely provided with erect long pale hairs, especially on elytra and hind tibia; head sparsely with pale hairs, very thinly with pale gray pubescence on frons in both sexes; Pb as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though sparser; scutellum completely bare; elytra thinly with pale short pubescence, provided with a few erect very long pale hairs, with maculation almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though B and Lp more sparse; venter of thoraces basically similar to that of +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though Ps more sparse near basal half, Mta dense and entire on apical third of metepisternum; V1-V3 almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +; hind tibia densely with erect long pale hairs. + + +Head similar to +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though frons almost as wide as long, slightly convex, with a weaker median line, clypeus almost flattened; HW/PW 0.93-1.08 (M 0.99) in ♂, 0.80-0.94 (M 0.89) in ♀. Antennae similar to +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, attaining apical 2/5 in ♂ or half in ♀ of elytra; 3rd segment 1.3-1.8 times as long as 4th segment, terminal segment more or less elongate in ♂. Pronotum almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, rather strongly arcuate near middle of sides; PL/PW 1.07-1.38 (M 1.25) in ♂, 1.06-1.13 (M 1.10) in ♀, PB/PA 0.92-1.00 (M 0.99) in ♂, 0.92-0.93 (M 0.93) in ♀, EL/PL 2.36-3.29 (M 2.75) in ♂, 2.44-2.89 (M 2.71) in ♀, PW/EW 0.80-0.88 (M 0.83) in ♂, 0.71-0.95 (M 0.86) in ♀; disc distinctly convex though depressed above, provided with large shallow punctures. Scutellum as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +. Elytra almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though rather slender, scattered with a few medium-sized punctures, with apices weakly acute at external angles; EL/EW 2.60-3.06 (M 2.85) in ♂, 1.83-2.94 (M 2.59) in ♀. Ventral surface almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though sparsely punctured on abdomen; anal ventrite 2/5 the length of basal width in ♂, slightly arcuate at apical margin. Legs similar to A. +subnitidus +, though femur more strongly swollen in apical half, with 1st tarsal segment 1.7-2.3 times as long as the following two segments combined. + + +Male genitalia. Basically similar to that of +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though median lobe larger and more slender, nearly 3/5 the length of elytra. Median lobe moderately elongate; dorsal plate almost equal in width to or a little shorter than ventral plate, distinctly narrowed to apex which is bluntly prominent; ventral plate almost parallel-sided near basal sixth then gently narrowing to apex, and strongly narrowed to near apical fourth, which is very prominent at the extremity, weakly reflexed in profile; median struts long and slender, almost 3/5 the length of median lobe. Endophallus densely provided with medium-sized spinous spicules behind crescent-like sclerites at a level between basal 3/10 and 3/5, densely covered with minute notched spicules on apical third. Tegmen more or less elongate, distinctly shorter than median lobe; parameres moderately wide, slightly elongate, almost half the length of tegmen, divided in apical third, gently arcuate in external margins, arcuately emarginate in inner margins, almost rounded at apices which are provided with short and a few long setae; basal ridge moderately raised; ring part almost parallel in basal 2/5. Eighth tergite almost quadrate, gently narrowed to apex in apical 3/5, almost transverse at apical margin, provided with numerous short setae. Eighth sternite transverse, almost 1/5 the length of median lobe, distinctly emarginate at apical margin. + + +Female genitalia. Almost as in +Amamiclytus subnitidus +, though bursa copulatrix weakly constricted in basal half, spermathecal duct more strongly coiled in apical half. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype ♂, Dalu Forest Road, Wufeng Township, alt. 1,400m, Hsinchu County, N. Taiwan, 5 +-IV- +1994, C.-C. Chen leg. Allotype ♀, Yufong, Jianshi Township, alt. 800m, Hsinchu County, N. Taiwan, 19 +-IV- +2002, Y.-L. Lin leg. Par +atypes +(17♂♂, 8♀♀): [Taoyuan County, N. Taiwan] 1♀, Shan-Paling, Fuxing Township, 24 +-V- +1988, native collector leg. [Hsinchu County, N. Taiwan] 1♂, same data as the allotype; 1♂, same data as the holotype; 1♂, same locality, alt. 1,100~1,400m, 27 +-VII- +2004, Y.-L. Lin leg. [Taichung County, C. Taiwan] 1♀, "Mt. DaKeng, Beitun District", 16 +-V- +1941, K. Seki leg. [Nantou County, C. Taiwan] 5♂♂, 3♀♀, Gaofeng, alt. 1,300m, +Ren'ai +Township, 8 +-VII- +2007, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 2♂♂, Tseifong, +Ren'ai +Township, 1 +-V- +1981, K. Kinugasa leg.; 1♂, Mt. Guandao Shan, +Ren'ai +Township, alt. 1,500m, 5 +-V- +1985, K. Kusama leg.; 1♀, same locality, 6 +-VI- +1995, S. Tsuyuki leg.; 1♂, 1♀, Nanshanshi, +Ren'ai +Township, 15 +-IV- +1972, K. Matsuda leg. [Kaohsiung County, S. Taiwan] 1♂, Fengshan, 23 +-V- +1977, K. Ushizima leg; 1♂, same locality and date, W.-L. Chen leg. [Formosa] 2♂♂, 1967, no further data; 1♀, 1967, no further data; 1♂, 1969, no further data. Holotype and allotype are preserved in NMNS, and paratypes are in EUMJ, HUM, MMNS, NHMO and the private collections of the above collectors. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Taiwan. + + +Comments. + +Amamiclytus setiger +sp. n. is a distinctive species in having a very glossy body with erect, long, pale hairs especially on the elytral surface, and easily distinguished from the other members of the Taiwanese +Amamiclytus +. Concerning the morphology of male genitalia, this new species and +Amamiclytus subnitidus +Holzschuhshare several structures such as the distinctly long median struts, the ratio of the length between parameres and tegmen which is nearly half in length, similar forms of abdominal segment 8, and the similar pattern of spinous spicules behind crescent-like spicules on the endophallus. In female genitalia, the two species also have similar structure as shown in the above description. Therefore, these two species seem to form a species-group among the Taiwanese members of the genus. + +This new species mainly appears in the summer season since most of the type series were collected in July, except for several paratypes collected in April and May. + + +Figures 41-46. Male genitalia of +Amamiclytus nobuoi nobuoi +Ohbayashi: 41 Median lobe, ventral view 42 ditto, lateral view 43 endophallus 44 tegmen, ventral view 45 ditto, lateral view 46 abdominal segment 8, ventral view. + + + + +Figures 47-52. Male genitalia of +Amamiclytus subnitidus +Holzschuh: 47 Median lobe, ventral view 48 ditto, lateral view 49 endophallus 50 tegmen, ventral view 51 ditto, lateral view 52 abdominal segment 8, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/6B/DA306BC319DE58B698F90F27E759BC1F.xml b/data/DA/30/6B/DA306BC319DE58B698F90F27E759BC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0025b8057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/6B/DA306BC319DE58B698F90F27E759BC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Wyeomyia) arthrostigma (Lutz, 1905) + + + +Distribution + +Cundinamarca: Soacha [Magdalena Valley Montane Forests]. Meta: Restrepo, Villavicencio [Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests]. Valle del Cauca: +Alcala +, Buenaventura, Cali[Cauca Valley Montane Forests, +Choco-Darien +Moist Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Heinemann and Belkin (1978) +, +Carrejo and Gonzalez (1992) +, +Suaza-Vasco et al. (2015) +, +SIB (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/82/DA30828C2B714B68E1FFF46EF54F345D.xml b/data/DA/30/82/DA30828C2B714B68E1FFF46EF54F345D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1db5948c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/82/DA30828C2B714B68E1FFF46EF54F345D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + + +Acanthis hornemanni ( +Holboell +, 1843) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA308791A52BA84E8F64012BFBCF05B5.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA308791A52BA84E8F64012BFBCF05B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51e0cf54ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA308791A52BA84E8F64012BFBCF05B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France + + + +Author + +Saupe, Erin E. + + + +Author + +Selden, Paul A. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n1a5 +1638-9395 +5380842 + + + + + +Genus + +Archaemecys + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Archaemecys arcantiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Holotype +and only known specimen, subadult male, +MNHN +ARC11 +R +deposited in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The genus name is derived from the Greek +archae +, meaning primitive or ancient, and the modern genus + +Mecysmauchenius + +, which the fossil somewhat resembles. + + +STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Lower Cretaceous, uppermost Albian, subunit A1s12 ( + +Néraudeau +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Archaemecys + +n. gen. +can be distinguished from all other genera of +Mecysmaucheniidae +by the presence of four spinnerets, a strongly sclerotized ring around the spinnerets, and a sclerotized tracheal spiracle. + + + +REMARKS + +The genus differs from other mecysmaucheniids by the presence of four spinnerets. All extant +Mecysmaucheniidae +have only two spinnerets, a derived condition.Additionally, + +Archaemecys + +n. gen. +has a particularly robust sclerotized ring around the spinnerets, and its legs are much shorter and stouter than in extant mecysmaucheniids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A51278FFD4ED17E6BD1C96FB0E.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A51278FFD4ED17E6BD1C96FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e361f504e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A51278FFD4ED17E6BD1C96FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + + + +Centroscelis +( +Centroscelis +) +kadleci + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Yemen +, Kawr Saybān Mt., NW of Al Mukallā, 14°37′N, +E 49° 03′ +E. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘S +YEMEN +, +Kawr Saybān Mt. +/ +NW Al Mukallā +, +N 14°37’ +/ +E 49° 03’ +, + +29.III.2007 + +/ lgt. +S. Kadlec +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +). + + +PARATYPES +: +12 ♂♂ +32 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype (1 ♂ 4 ♀♀ in +NMPC +, 4 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀ in +FKCK +, 3 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀ in +JBCB +, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ in +MDCV +, 2 ♀♀ in +NHMB +, 2 ♀♀ in +BMNH +, 1 ♀ in +ZMHB +); + + +5 ♀♀ +, ‘S +YEMEN +, +Kawr Saybān Mt. +/ +NW Al Mukallā +, +N 14°37’ +/ +E 49° 03’ +, + +575 m + +/ lgt. +S. Kadlec +, + +29.III.2007 + +[w, p]’ ( +FKCK +) + +; + +7 ♂♂ +25 ♀♀ +, ‘S +YEMEN +, +Kawr Saybān +/ +Mt. +, NW +Al Mukallā +/ N 14°37’ E 49° 03’ + +575m + +/ + +29.III.2007 + +S. Kadlec +lgt. [w, p]’ ( +JVCJ +); + + +1♂ +2♀♀ +, ‘S +Yemen +, +Kawr Saybān mt. +/ +NW Al Mukallā +, + +29.III.2007 + +/ +N14°37’ +E49° 03’ +, + +575 m + +, / lgt. +S. Kadlec +[w, p]’ ( +JVCJ +). + +The +specimens are provided with additional printed red labels: ‘ +HOLOTYPUS +[or +PARATYPUS +], / + +Centroscelis + +/ + +kadleci + +sp. nov. +, / Bezděk, Daccordi & / Kantner det., 2011’. + + + + +Description. +Body length:♂♂ +5.2–5.7 mm +( +holotype +5.2 mm +), +♀♀ +5.1–6.6 mm +; body width: ♂♂ +3.6–3.7 mm +, +♀♀ +3.7–4.2 mm +; body height: ♂♂ +2.6–2.7 mm +, +♀♀ +2.8–3.2 mm +. + + +Male ( +holotype +, +Fig. 1 +). Body shortly elongate, strongly convex, glabrous. Head including mouthparts pale orange, lateral parts of ventral side of head and apices of mandibles black. Pronotum mahogany with pale orange anterior and posterior margins, anterior angles, thin stripe from the middle of anterior margin reaching the middle of pronotal disc and two thin oblique stripes from the middle of posterior margin reaching pronotal midlenght. Scutellum dark mahogany. Elytra pale orange with black extreme anterior margin, wide sutural margin, spot on humeral callus touching anterior margin, posthumeral spot touching humeral one, postscutellar spot widely touching sutural margin, postmedian spot touching sutural margin and large elongate lateroapical spot touching both elytral apex and postmedian spot. Prosternum pale orange with central part mahogany. Meso- and metasternum black with paler extreme posterior margin of metasternum. Abdomen black, last ventrite with posterior margin and transverse furrow along posterior margin orange. Antennae orange with last 5 antennomeres darkened. Legs orange with basal halves of pro- and mesofemora and basal three quarters of metafemora infuscated. + + + +Fig. 1. Habitus of + +Centroscelis kadleci + +sp. nov. +(holotype, male, 5.2 mm). + + + +Labrum lustrous, wide and short, lateral margins rounded and convergent, anterior margin with distinct shallow incision, with 6 large punctures in transverse row along basal margin, laterally covered with several long pale setae. Clypeus and frons semiopaque, covered with sparse large punctures, more dense at ocular margins, sparsely mixed with very fine punctures. Frontoclypeal suture very widely obtusangulate. Eyes elongated. External margin of mandibles with shallow hollow covered with large punctures. Maxillar palpomeres elongated, last palpomere truncated apically, not dilated ( +Fig. 8 +). Antennae ( +Fig. 12 +) short, not reaching the posterior margin of pronotum. + + +Pronotum transverse, twice as wide as long (pronotal length +1.4 mm +, width +2.8 mm +), widest at posterior angles, strongly convex with even surface, glabrous. Middle part of anterior margin straight, laterally bent anteriorly, lateral margins convergent, nearly straight, posterior margin widely regularly rounded. All margins very thinly bordered. Anterior angles moderately protruding anteriorly, widely rounded, posterior angles nearly rectangular. Surface lustrous, disc sparsely covered with small punctures, towards lateral margins with gradually larger and deeper punctures (Fig. 4). Posterior angles with distinct setigerous pore bearing pale seta, anterior angles with setigerous pore placed on ventral margin (invisible from dorsal view), only long pale seta visible. Scutellum large, as wide as long, widely rounded with almost indistinct tip, lustrous, impunctate. + +Elytra glabrous, semiopaque, strongly convex, widest in the middle, 0.7 times as long as body and 1.05 times as long as wide (measured in elytral midlength), densely covered with small confused punctures and sparsely with very fine wrinkles (more distinct on lateral sides of posterior third). Humeral calli distinct, wide, impunctate, sparsely covered with fine wrinkles. Epipleura glabrous, impunctate, moderately wide in anterior third, in middle part gradually narrowed, in posterior third thin, reaching elytral tip; in lateral view visible for its entire length. Macropterous. Ventral surface semiopaque, sparsely covered with small punctures with short pale setae. Proepimera distinctly concave, covered with irregular striae. Prosternum narrow with sparse large punctures, prosternal process short, slightly enlarged posteriorly, covered with large punctures. Mesosternum with deep subtriangular cavity in the middle. Metasternum thinly bordered along anterior margin, with thin longitudinal groove in the middle. Last visible ventrite with semicircular impression in the middle deepest along posterior margin. + + +Figs. 2–3. Median lobe of aedeagus of +Centroscelis kadleci +sp. nov. (SEM micrographs): 2 – lateral view; 3 – apex in dorsolateral view. + + +All femora short, slightly enlarged. Protibiae slightly widened without any distinct lateral tooth, meso- and metatibiae apically dilated in large tooth. +Protarsomere 1 subtriangular, 1.2 times as long as wide, as wide as protarsomere 2, onychium long, thin, as long as protarsomeres 2 and 3 combined, length ratios of protarsomeres 1–4 equal to 12-8-10-17. Metatarsomere 1 subtriangular, 1.2 times as long as wide, as wide as metatarsomere 2, onychium long, 1.1 as long as metatarsomeres 2 and 3 combined, length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–4 equal to 12-8-8-18. Third tarsomeres of all tarsi undivided. Claws shortly bifid, with inner branch shorter than outer one. + + +Figs. 4–13. Details of + +Centroscelis kadleci + +sp. nov. +4 – sculpture of pronotum; 5–7 – variability of elytral pattern; 8 – maxillary palpus; 9 – right male protibia and protarsus; 10 – male mesotibia and mesotarsus; 11 – male metatibia and metatarsus; 12 – male antenna; 13 – female antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for Figs. 4 and 8–13, 1 mm for Figs. 5–7. + + + +Apex of median lobe of aedeagus with sharp pointed tip, divided in the middle, bent laterally and strongly curved ventrally. Apical part of median lobe with wide lamellar expansion on ventral side. In lateral view, median lobe obtusely bent behind the middle ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). + +Female has no spermatheca. + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males differ in the presence of a distinct semicircular impression in the middle of the last visible ventrite, deepest along posterior margin (missing in females). Tarsomeres of all legs in males are slightly wider than in females. Antennae of males are slightly thiner than in females ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). + + +Variability. +The coloration of dorsum is very variable amongst the specimens in the +type +series. Head is usually orange or at most with darker vertex, very rarely almost completely black. Pronotum varies from completely orange (14 % of specimens), through orange with four indistinct brownish spots transversely (7 %), orange with two large mahogany lateral spots (12 %), orange with an irregular confused mahogany pattern (26 %), black with orange lateral sides or anterior corners (9 %), to completely black (32 %). The black elytral pattern varies from the palest with 5 isolated small black spots with postscutellar spots connected at suture ( +Fig. 5 +) (7 % of specimens), through small spots slightly touching each other ( +Fig. 1 +) (28 %), spots more expanded ( +Fig. 6 +) (16 %), elytra almost black with the rest of orange colour ( +Fig. 7 +) (7 %), to elytra completely black (42 %). Coloration of femora varies from completely orange to completely black; tibiae are orange in most specimens, only rarely their inner sides are darkened. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Centroscelis kadleci + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from any other described species of this genus by anterior tibiae only slightly enlarged and broadly sinuate in the apical part, without the lateral tooth which is always presented in other + +Centroscelis +species. + +Onychium on hind tarsi in + +C. kadleci + +sp. nov. +is longer than tarsomeres 2 and 3 combined while shorter in other + +Centroscelis +species + +(ratio length of onychium / length of tarsomeres 2 and 3 combined: +1.1 in + +C. kadleci + +sp. nov. +, +0.8 in + +C. notata +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +, +0.75 in + +C. decempustulata +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + +and +0.8 in + +C. murrayi +( +Baly, 1864 +)) + +. Also, the peculiar structure of the median lobe of aedeagus with apex laterally bent and strongly curved down cannot be confused with any other + +Centroscelis +species + +(all other species have apex laterally straight or only slightly turned down and ventral part of apex always without lamellar extension – for figures see +DACCORDI (1983)) +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to our good friend and specialist in +Cerambycidae +, the late Stanislav Kadlec (1948–2008). + + + + +Distribution. +Yemen +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127CFFD7ECBCE07C1C56FC98.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127CFFD7ECBCE07C1C56FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9c04c20c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127CFFD7ECBCE07C1C56FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + + + +Centroscelis +( +Centroscelis +) +decempustulata +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Chrysomela 10-pustulata + +Thunberg, 1787: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +Centroscelis inenarrabilis +Vogel, 1871: 127 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Centroscelis trifibulata +Vogel, 1871: 131 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Centroscelis bisquinquepustulata +Vogel, 1871: 130 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Centroscelis nigripennis +Achard, 1924: 38 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Centroscelis quatuordecimmaculata +Achard, 1924: 38 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +localities. + + +Chrysomela decempustulata + +: not stated. + +Centroscelis inenarrabilis + +: ‘Cap b. sp. [= +Cape +of Good Hope], Port Natal’. + +Centroscelis trifibulata + +: ‘Cap b. sp. [= +Cape +of Good Hope]’. + +Centroscelis bisquinquepustulata + +: ‘Cap b. sp. [= +Cape +of Good Hope]’. + +Centroscelis nigripennis + +: ‘ +Colonie du Cap +: Dunbrody’. + +Centroscelis quatuordecimmaculata + +: ‘ +Colonie du Cap +: Port Alfred’. + + +Type material. + +Chrysomela decempustulata + +: + +LECTOTYPE +(designated here): +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Uppsala +Univ.Zool.Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr: 9781 / +Chrysomela decempustulata +/ Mus. Thunb. TYP [red label, p] // + +Centroscelis + +/ + +decempustulata + +/ (Thunberg) [h] / des. Daccordi 2011 [w, p] // +Lectotype +[red label, p]’ ( +UUZM +). + + + + +Centroscelis inenarrabilis + +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +1♀ +, ‘29849 [w, p] // inenarrabilis / et var.Vogel.* / Pr.b. sp. Krebs [blue label, h] // HOLOTYPUS / +Centroscelis +/ + +inenarrabilis +Vogel, 1871 + +/ labelled by +MNHUB 2012 +[red label, p]’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +Centroscelis trifibulata + +: not examined, probably deposited in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet +Stockholm +( +Sweden +). + + + +Centroscelis bisquinquepustulata + +: + +HOLOTYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘29859 [w, p] // bis-5pustulata / Vogel. * [w, h] // Pr. b. sp. Krebs [blue label, h] // +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Centroscelis +bisquinque- / pustulata +Vogel, 1871 +/ labelled by MNHUB 2012 [red label, p]’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +Centroscelis nigripennis + +: + +SYNTYPE +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Dunbr [w, h] // TYPE [pink label, p] // +Centroscelis +/ nigripennis n sp [h] / J. Achard det. [p] TYPE [w, h]’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Centroscelis quatuordecimmaculata + +: + +SYNTYPE +: 1 ♂, ‘Port / Alfred [w, h] // J / 39 [w, h] // TYPE [pink label, p] // +Centroscelis +/ 14 maculata n sp [h] / J. Achard det. [p] TYPE [w, h]’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + +Comments. +Recently, one of us (M. D.) had a possibility to examine the +syntype +(female) of + +Chrysomela decempustulata +Thunberg, 1787 + +deposited in UUZM which proved to be a representative of + +Centroscelis + +and conspecific with + +C. inenarrabilis +Vogel, 1871 + +. + +Centroscelis inenarrabilis + +with its previously accepted synonyms + +C. trifibulata + +, C. + +bisquinquepustulata + +, + +C. nigripennis + +and + +C. quatuordecimmaculata + +(see +DACCORDI 1983 +) are proposed new synonyms of + +Centroscelis decempustulata +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + +comb. nov. +Because +THUNBERG (1787) +did not stated the number of available specimens, +lectotype +is designated to fix the name to a single name-bearing type specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE4081D3FFE78.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE4081D3FFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b2d6787b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE4081D3FFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + +C. lopatini +Daccordi, 1983 + + + + + +Tanzania + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE44A1D3FFEBE.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE44A1D3FFEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96133339bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE44A1D3FFEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + +C. fulgida +( +Weise, 1898 +) ( +Coccimela +) + + + + + += + +thoracica +( +Weise, 1898 +) ( +Coccimela +) + + + + + +Tanzania + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE4621D16FEE6.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE4621D16FEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c3688aac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127EFFD6ECEAE4621D16FEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + +C. congoana +( +Burgeon, 1941 +) ( +Coccimela +) + + + + + +Congo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE0021D85FA86.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE0021D85FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93acbadcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE0021D85FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + +C. notata +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) ( +Chrysomela +) + + + + + += + +laevigata +( +Clark, 1864 +) ( +Polysticta +) + + + += + +limbaticollis +Achard, 1824 + + + += + +macularis +( +Clark, 1864 +) ( +Polysticta +) + + + += + +melanaspis +Vogel, 1781 + + + += + +nigroaenea +( +Clark, 1864 +) ( +Polysticta +) + + + += + +polychroma +Vogel, 1871 + + + += + +sellata +Achard, 1925 + + + + + +RSA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE19E1A56FAB2.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE19E1A56FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0ae3260ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE19E1A56FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + +C. murrayi +( +Baly, 1864 +) ( +Gonioctena +) + + + + + += + +congoensis +Burgeon, 1941 + + + +=? + + +tenuelimbata +( +Fairmaire, 1887 +) + +( +Anomomera +) + + + + + +Cameroon +, +Congo +, +Ivory Coast +, Nigeria, +Somalia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE3201D85F9A0.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE3201D85F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456b9cece67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087A5127FFFD7ECCFE3201D85F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Centroscelis kadleci sp. nov. from Yemen and a new synonymy in the genus Centroscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + + + +Author + +Daccordi, Mauro +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +mauro.daccordi@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Kantner, František +Štorchova 495 / II, Klatovy 2, CZ- 339 01 Czech Republic +frakant@volny.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +237 +244 + + + +journal article +55889 +10.5281/zenodo.5330104 +5ff4009c-e153-4c29-baf8-048f600f68de +0374-1036 +5330104 + + + + + +C. vogeli +Daccordi, 1983 + + + + + +RSA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087E5FFF8FF88FF46613BFE82F9BC.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087E5FFF8FF88FF46613BFE82F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8933072454d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087E5FFF8FF88FF46613BFE82F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Three new species of Deinopteroloma from Vietnam and China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415862 +0253-116X +5415862 + + + + + + + +Deinopteroloma gracile +SMETANA + +, +2001 + + +( +Map 1 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: 13, N-Sichuan, +70 km +N Songpan, road S 301, above Gan lake, +33°15'N +, +103°46'E +, +2700 m +, spruce forest with birch, litter, moss, and dead wood sifted, +12.VIII.2012 +, leg. Schülke (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species was previously known only from the +type +locality in the Qinling +Shan +, +Shaanxi +( +SMETANA 2001 +). The above male represents the first record from +Sichuan +( +Map 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/30/87/DA3087E5FFFBFF8BFF4664BAFD3EFEE7.xml b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087E5FFFBFF8BFF4664BAFD3EFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996dc9a33d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/30/87/DA3087E5FFFBFF8BFF4664BAFD3EFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Three new species of Deinopteroloma from Vietnam and China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1217 +1227 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415862 +0253-116X +5415862 + + + + + + + +Deinopteroloma chiangi +SMETANA + +, +1990 + + +( +Map 1 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +Taiwan +: +1♀ +, +Hsinchu Hsien +, Jienshih, Hsinkuang tribal village, road 60, km 48, +1800 m +, mountain forest, +25.III.2008 +, leg. Vít (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The known distribution of this species is confined to +Taiwan +( +Map 1 +). +SMETANA (1990 +, +2001 +) reported it from four localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/31/18/DA3118A3EA3AED8D9663408282055786.xml b/data/DA/31/18/DA3118A3EA3AED8D9663408282055786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9d69d534c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/31/18/DA3118A3EA3AED8D9663408282055786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI09; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Divaca + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 445; maximumElevationInMeters: 445; decimalLatitude: +45.6784 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9952 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/31/37/DA3137739749530C86E792E4A89E0512.xml b/data/DA/31/37/DA3137739749530C86E792E4A89E0512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e66cd7824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/31/37/DA3137739749530C86E792E4A89E0512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zizka (APPG-3882) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/31/98/DA3198D43019C4F94862AD5D0FD9D810.xml b/data/DA/31/98/DA3198D43019C4F94862AD5D0FD9D810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437d6962604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/31/98/DA3198D43019C4F94862AD5D0FD9D810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) jonellus (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis jonella +Kirby, 1802 + + +nivalis +misident. + + +scrimshiranus +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + +atrocorbiculosus +Vogt, 1911 + + +hebridensis +Wild, 1931 + + +vogtii +Richards, 1933 preocc. + + +monapiae +Kruseman, 1953 + + +vogtianus +Rasmont, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +The following populations have been given subspecies names: +B. jonellus hebridensis +on the Hebrides; +B. jonellus monapiae +on the Isle of Man; +B. jonellus vogtianus +on the Shetlands ( +vogtianus +is a replacement name for the preccupied +vogtii +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/32/2F/DA322F9258B15178B4754D39A13959F6.xml b/data/DA/32/2F/DA322F9258B15178B4754D39A13959F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274c11ff454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/32/2F/DA322F9258B15178B4754D39A13959F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Acupalpus Latreille, 1829 + + + + +Acupalpus +Latreille, 1829: 391. Type species: + +Carabus meridianus + +Linnaeus, 1760 designated by Blanchard [in Audouin et al. 1842: plate 21]. + + +Manicellus +Motschulsky, 1864: 207. Type species: + +Stenolophus elegans + +Dejean, 1829 designated by Jeannel (1942: 712). Synonymy established by +Tschitscherine +(1900a: 365). + + + +Diversity. +Worldwide with about 75 species in the Nearctic (six species, one of them adventive), Neotropical (ten species), Australian (three species), Oriental (six species), Palaearctic (28 species), and Afrotropical (22 species) Regions. + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1968: 929-934, as +meridianus +group) covered all species found in North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/32/4D/DA324D61E1AC3E494F3BE452EC978BD0.xml b/data/DA/32/4D/DA324D61E1AC3E494F3BE452EC978BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870d6bf8f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/32/4D/DA324D61E1AC3E494F3BE452EC978BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +47. +Solanum viarum Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 240. 1852. + + + + +Figs 3H +, 73C-E + + + + +Solanum khasianum C.B.Clarke var. chatterjeeanum +Sengupta, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 413. 1961. Type. India. Tamil Nadu: "Madras, Nilgiris district", 1075 m, 17 Jul 1960, +K. Subramanyam 10413 +(holotype: CAL [CAL-10413A]; isotypes: CAL [CAL-10413B, CAL-10413C]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. + +Sao +Paulo + +: sin. loc., + +P. Lund +799 + +( +holotype +: G-DC [G00145818, F neg. 6816, IDC microfiche 800-61.2080:I.1]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Vorontsova and Knapp (2016 +: 365-368); http://www.solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-viarum. + + + +Distribution. + + +Solanum viarum + +is widely distributed in tropical Asia, particularly in China and northern India; native to Brazil, this species is widely adventive and can be invasive (see below). + +Solanum viarum + +has been formally assessed as of Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List ( +Knapp 2020 +). + + + +Common names. + +China. mao guo qie ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +). India. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: jangli baigun ( +Basu ANC-6866 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum viarum + +is a member of the +Acanthophora +clade (sensu +Stern et al. 2011 +; +Gagnon et al. 2022 +), along with + +S. aculeatissimum + +, + +S. capsicoides + +, and + +S. mammosum + +. All members of the clade can be distinguished by their pubescence of simple trichomes (derived from stellate midpoints, see +Whalen 1984 +) on upper leaf surfaces. It can be distinguished from the rest of the members of the clade in tropical Asia in its dense and fine glandular pubescence on all parts, relatively small fruits, unwinged seeds, and small, pale greenish cream flowers. It is most similar to + +S. aculeatissimum + +, which has similarly small berries, but differs from that species in its deltate, rather than long acuminate, calyx lobes and puberulent, rather than stipitate-glandular, ovary. The prickles of + +S. viarum + +are often slightly curved and of uniform length, while those of + +S. aculeatissimum + +are straight and of varying lengths. + + + +Solanum viarum + +and + +S. aculeatissimum + +were both previously known as + +S. khasianum + +(see +Babu and Hepper 1979 +), but subsequent monographic work across the native range of these taxa ( +Nee 1979 +) clarified that the two were distinct. + + + +Solanum viarum + +has potent antioxidant compounds similar to those used medicinally from other species in tropical Asia (e.g., + +S. insanum + +, see Uses, pg. 18-20) and has potential for medicinal or other use in the area ( +Wu et al. 2012 +). In Bhutan it has been recorded as being grown as a source of the alkaloid solasodine ( +Mill 2001 +). + + + +Solanum viarum + +(under the common name soda apple or tropical soda apple) has been classified as a noxious weed in the southern United States and Australia (https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/1999/digging-burning-thwart-soda-apple-weed/; https://weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au/Weeds/Details/186). Where we have seen it in tropical Asia it is similarly aggressive and can take over fields and pastures. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/32/68/DA32681E543253FE9D973E833B7BF082.xml b/data/DA/32/68/DA32681E543253FE9D973E833B7BF082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10616d476f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/32/68/DA32681E543253FE9D973E833B7BF082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +1203 + + +95 +130 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757 +6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D + + + + + +Ctonoxylon montanum +Eggers + + + + + +Figs 31 +, +34 +, +37 [female]; 32, 35, 38 [male +] + + + + + + + +Ctonoxylon montanum + +Eggers, 1922: 170 +. + + + + + + + + + +Ctonoxylon longipilum +Eggers, 1935: 308 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Ctonoxylon nodosum +Eggers, 1940: 236 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Links. + + +https://www.barkbeetles.info/photos_target_species.php?lookUp=7979 +. +https://www.barkbeetles.info/photos_target_species.php?lookUp=2193 +. + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +female: +Kamerun +, Buea, XII. 10, Hintz, leg. +Type +60341 [ + +USNM + +] + +. + + +Holotype + +of + +Ctonoxylon longipilum + +, female: [ +Tanzania +] +Mulange, Br. O +. Afr. Type 60340 [ + +USNM + +] + +. + + +Holotype + +of + +C. nodosum + +, male: [Democratic Republic of the Cogo] Congostaat, Mongbwalu [ +1.93, 30.05 +], [ + +1200 m + +alt.] Mm Scholtz [ + +RMCA + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Length +3.2–3.6 mm +. 2.0–2.1 × as long as broad; colour brown. Upper and lower eye parts separated by 1.5 × the width of upper part; pronotal eye scraper acutely pointed; a sharp carina running from scraper to procoxa, without associated groove or propleural pit; scutellar shield at level with elytra; striae distinctly impressed, interstriae rounded, interstrial setae curved and bristle-like, variable in length and scattered irregularly within rows, denser on declivity, without ground vestiture; elytral apex in females slightly extended, entire, in males apical interstriae 1 and 2 fused and strongly inflated; resting position of mesotibiae marked on metaventrite. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania + + + + +New records. + + +Ghana +, +Ashanti region +, Kwadaso, + +320 m +. + +, +N 6.42 +’ – +W 1.39 +’, Dr. S. Endrödy-Younga, mixed light, +25. II. 1969 +[1, + +NHMW + +]; +Ghana +, Western Region, Ankasa, Nkwanta Camp, +8. 6. 2005 +, KB Miller, leg. [1, + +ZMUB + +]; +Nigeria +, Ibadan [ +7.40, 3.85 +], +01. 11. 1964 +, M. L. Jerath leg. [2, + +USNM + +]; +Nigeria +, Ife, W. State [ +7.48, 4.48 +], +01. 08. 1971 +, T. Medler [3, + +USNM + +]; +Cameroon +, Libamba, +10 km +E of Makak [ +3.54, 11.09 +], +11. 02. 1974 +, black light, J. A. Gruwell leg. [1, + +USNM + +]. + + + + +Comments. + + +Type specimens of + +C. longipilum + +and + +C. montanum + +are near identical and synonymised. The first species has only slightly longer curved elytral setae, but this feature varies between specimens. All specimens of the two nominal taxa are females as characterised by the pair of raised teeth along the anterior margin of the pronotum. Previously +Schedl (1972) +synonymised + +C. nodosum + +with + +C. longipilum + +due to the presumed sexual dimorphism expressed in the inflated elytral apex and the lack of raised teeth along the pronotal margin. Schedl’s view is supported and the synonym + +C. nodosum + +is therefore moved to + +C. montanum + +. + + + + + + +Dorsal, lateral, and front views of +30, 33, 36 + +Ctonoxylon tuberculatum + +sp. nov. +male holotype +31, 34, 37 + +Ctonoxylon longipilum + +female (= + +C. montanum + +), and +32, 35, 38 + +Ctonoxylon nodosum + +male holotype (= + +C. montanum + +). + + + +The record from +Madagascar +as + +C. longipilum + +(see +Schedl 1977 +) is likely a misidentified female specimen of + +C. tuberculatum + +sp. nov. +and is removed from the distribution list. Basically nothing is known about its biology except coming to light at lower to middle altitudes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/32/7B/DA327B218F6B2AA4EE190171A744EB54.xml b/data/DA/32/7B/DA327B218F6B2AA4EE190171A744EB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486a81655e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/32/7B/DA327B218F6B2AA4EE190171A744EB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Tiphiidae wasps of Madagascar (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, Department of Entomology, One Shields Ave., University of California, Davis 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1142 +1314-2607-22-45 +74EBB28B6B1A4390B4D8A17BC5130AFF +EE0E00246F5E3971DE7D01159B5DFD06 +574753 + + + + +Myzinella minima +sp. n. +Figs 6 +8 + + + +Holotype male: + +Toliara Prov., +Reserve +Speciale +de Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261° W Marovato, 160m, 13-19/ii/2002 25°35'40'S 45°8'49'E, Fisher, Griswold et al., pitfall trap in spiny forest thicket, BLF5650 (CAS). + + + +Paratypes + +(8 males): 5 males, same data as holotype; 2 males: 12.3 km 262° w Marovato, 200m, 11-15/ii/2002, 25°34'54'S 45°10'6'E, Fisher, Griswold et al., Malaise trap in spiny forest thicket, BLF5504; 1 male: +Tulear +[Toliara] Prov., Ifaly 22 km north +Tulear +, 23°11'S 43°37'E, 18/iv/1998, 30 m, swept from beach dunes, M. E. Irwin & E. I. Schlinger, Schlinger Foundation Expedition (DAVIS, SAN FRANCISCO). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Myzinella minima + +can be readily distinguished from + +Myzinella festiva + +by the black metasomal segment I, evenly convex and ovoid tegula and apically thickened antenna. + +Myzinella minima + +is also smaller than + +Myzinella festiva + +, which ranges from 10-12 mm long. + + + +Description. + +Male ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Body length +. 5-8 mm. + + +Face +( +Fig. 7 +). Oral cavity unmodified; genal bridge opaque, barely covering the tongue base; vertex impunctate between hindocellus and eye, except for single row of punctures along eye margin; flagellomere I twice as long as broad; flagellomeres II and III 1.7 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere XI 1.4 +x +as long as broad, apical flagellar segments twice the breadth of basal segments. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum more than twice as broad as long; metasomal dorsum and mesopleuron with punctures separated by 0.5-2.0 puncture diameters; tegula ovoid, evenly convex; forewing apical cells separated from wing apex by more than length of discoidal cell. + + +Metasoma. +Tergum I highly polished, punctures 2-4 or more puncture diameters apart; terga I-VII polished with punctures 2-4 puncture diameters apart; tergum VII +apically +acute on either side of apicomedial notch; sternum I with punctures 1-2 puncture diameters apart; sterna II-V with transverse medial and apical bands of punctures; sternum VI impunctate, except for medial patch of punctures. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +). Paramere 1.5 +x +as long as broad, broadly curved dorsally with blunt apex; aedeagus simple, linear two-thirds as long as paramere; volsellar simple, apex rounded. + + +Color. +Black, with pale yellow markings, mandibles pale yellow, pronotum with yellow transverse band, tegula pale yellow, femoral apices, tibiae partly and tarsi completely yellow, metasomal terga II-VI with medial and lateral yellow spots, tergum I with short transverse yellow band along posterior margin; wing veins whitish basally, black apically and medially, wing membrane whitish. +Vestiture. +Long white, largely decumbent. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Lateral view of males. +1 + +Methocha + +2 + +Anthobosca + +3 + +Tiphia + +(uncus obscured by genital capsule shown in inset) +4 + +Mesa + +5 + +Meria + +6 + +Myzinella + +. + + + + +Figures 7-15. +Front view of face. +8 +Lateral view genital capsule +9-15 +Lateral view of head and pronotum. + + + + + +Checklist of +Myzinella +Species + + +1. + +Myzinella festiva + +Bartalucci 2005 +:1088. Holotype male; Madagascar: +Tulear +, +Tulear +Morombe Pk. (VIENNA). Distribution: Toliara Prov. + + +2. + +Myzinella minima + +sp. n. Distribution: Toliara Prov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/32/D2/DA32D29B9C8A1203D36158B40DA8C945.xml b/data/DA/32/D2/DA32D29B9C8A1203D36158B40DA8C945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2565a9f979b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/32/D2/DA32D29B9C8A1203D36158B40DA8C945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lepus capensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda longitudine capitis, pedibus rubris. + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei. +Fodiens. J. Burmannus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/33/04/DA330480113D0D014E6F7108536FFD26.xml b/data/DA/33/04/DA330480113D0D014E6F7108536FFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb951c523ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/33/04/DA330480113D0D014E6F7108536FFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paraxerus palliatus +subsp. +palliatus +Peters 1852 + + + + + + + +Paraxerus palliatus +subsp. +palliatus +Peters 1852 + +, + +Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 17: 273 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, mainland near +Mocambique +Isl "Africa orientalis, Quintangonha, 15° Lat. Austr." + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paraxerus palliatus +subsp. +suahelicus +(Neumann 1902) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/33/61/DA3361348D226E3F1204F60039B847AE.xml b/data/DA/33/61/DA3361348D226E3F1204F60039B847AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc2a421ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/33/61/DA3361348D226E3F1204F60039B847AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Schistodactylini Raffray, 1890 + + + + +Schistodactylini +Raffray, 1890: 84, in key [stem: Schistodactyl-]. Type genus: +Schistodactylus +Raffray, 1883. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/33/83/DA3383365A6EBE50EC860C69320E29B5.xml b/data/DA/33/83/DA3383365A6EBE50EC860C69320E29B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0912b59d641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/33/83/DA3383365A6EBE50EC860C69320E29B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pnigalio tyrrhenus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus tyrrhenus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Transferred from nom. dub. under +Eulophus +Gebiola et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/33/89/DA33899F5A9B5CFFB5EEE900BE173F30.xml b/data/DA/33/89/DA33899F5A9B5CFFB5EEE900BE173F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d00cce524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/33/89/DA33899F5A9B5CFFB5EEE900BE173F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Heliotropiaceae and new combinations in Heliotropium from Thailand + + + +Author + +Rueangsawang, Kanokorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-1514 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK +pranom@kku.ac.th + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-21 + + +232 + + +189 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.103647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.103647 +1314-2003-232-189 +650B1993F8DC52FBBF49899A6B6A4D6F + + + + +3. +Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(1): 48. 2003. + + + + +Fig. 2C-E + + + + +Heliotropium ovalifolium +Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 38. 1775. Type: Yemen, Al-Hadiyah [ +Hadie +], + +Forsskal +, 299 + +(holotype C [C10002362!], isotype BM [BM000795522!]). + + +Heliotropium coromandelianum +J. +Koeenig +ex Retz., Observ. Bot. 2: 9. 1781. Type: India, +Koeenig +s.n. (holotype C [C10008743!]; isotype BM [BM000795508!]). + + +Heliotropium gracile +R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 493. 1810. + + +Heliotropium ovalifolium +ver. +Heliotropium gracile +(R.Br.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 546. 1928. Type: Australia, Northern Territory, North Island, 19 Dec 1802, +Brown 2924 +(lectotype, designated by +Craven 1996 +, p. 559: BM [BM001040588!]; isolectotypes: K [K000998264!, K000998263!] GH [GH00097831]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Heliotropium ovalifolium + +Forssk. + + + +Distribution. + +Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, India, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand (Fig. +1C +), Australia, Solomon Islands. + + + +Ecology. +Open area, sandy soil on riverbanks, rice fields, grassland, along roadsides; ca. 200 m alt., flowering and fruiting from December to May. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Thailand +, +Northern +: +Lamphun +, +Mae Ping NP +, +22 May 2019 +, +Thammarong et al. 673 +(QBG); +Tak +, Tha Song Yang-Mae Sa Riang, +Moei river +, +22 Mar 2006 +, +Pooma et al. +6220 (BKF, L); Bhumibol Dam, + +200 m + +alt., +29 May 2008 +, +Pooma et al. +7073 (BKF); Ban Maesong, +23 June 2005 +, +Pooma et al. +5443 (BKF); Mae Sa Riang-Mae Sot road, +15 May 2007 +, +Pooma et al. 6786 +(BKF, E) + +. + + + +Vernacular. +Nguang chang dok khao (งวงช้างดอกขาว). + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Euploca ovalifolia + +is newly recorded for Thailand. It is recognised by elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate leaves with silky silver hairs, spike-like or scorpioid cymes inflorescence with pedicels up to 2 cm long and a white corolla with a yellowish to yellow centre. This species is similar to + +Heliotropium indicum + +in its inflorescence form, but differs in its leaf shape, bracteate inflorescences (vs. ebracteate in + +H. indicum + +) and fruit breaking up into four nutlets (vs. breaking up into two nutlets in + +H. indicum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/33/8C/DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91.xml b/data/DA/33/8C/DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc7252b4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/33/8C/DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Aenictus humeralis +Sants. + + + +Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 9 [[ male ]]. Cette localite est un faubourg de Bamakou, la localite du type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/33/B8/DA33B8FEC1381BC9E9C2BB2008A724F7.xml b/data/DA/33/B8/DA33B8FEC1381BC9E9C2BB2008A724F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27f44dcea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/33/B8/DA33B8FEC1381BC9E9C2BB2008A724F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Pilipalpinae Abdullah, 1964 + + + + +Pilipalpini +M. Abdullah, 1964: 4 [stem: Pilipalp-]. Type genus: +Pilipalpus +Fairmaire, 1876. + + +Techmessinae +Paulus, 1972b: 84, in key [stem: Techmess-]. Type genus: +Techmessa +F. Bates, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/34/31/DA343176A2F83B3BA9749FA653C16674.xml b/data/DA/34/31/DA343176A2F83B3BA9749FA653C16674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2761f490285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/34/31/DA343176A2F83B3BA9749FA653C16674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Zilephus Simon, 1902 + + + + +Zilephus +Simon, 1902: 22 (Gen. +Zilephus +nov.) + + + +Note. + +Here again, +Simon's +description of the genus is rather short and he mentions that the genus resembles +Microneta +but differs by eye arrangment, clypeus and the granulation of the cephalothorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/13/DA36139F5B355555B67EC9A4FB03B104.xml b/data/DA/36/13/DA36139F5B355555B67EC9A4FB03B104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef971eb59e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/13/DA36139F5B355555B67EC9A4FB03B104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Trichohoplorana Breuning, 1961 (Arthropoda, Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-8157 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong-Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-842X +Unaffiliated, 401, Unit 1, Building 11, Xiying Qianjie, Tongzhou District, 101149, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Rong-Chuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-8574 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China +691477843@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +1160 + + +191 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103596 +1313-2970-1160-191 +DD3B08DEAF5E4AF59E9FE623C147308D +DC3E299E268D54609DA8F619464CC2F3 + + + + +Trichohoplorana mutica Holzschuh, 1990 + + + + +Fig. 1F + + + + +Trichohoplorana mutica +Holzschuh, 1990: 193 (type locality: "Footpath from Sherpagaon to Ghora Tabela, Langtang Khola, Nawakot, C-Nepal"), fig. 11 (holotype, male); +Weigel 2006 +: 506 (catalogue); + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +: 213 (catalogue). + + + +Distribution. +Nepal (Nawakot). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/21/DA36219260A4CEE632E98169A7968694.xml b/data/DA/36/21/DA36219260A4CEE632E98169A7968694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..504003d1d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/21/DA36219260A4CEE632E98169A7968694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius leclercqi Elsen, 1973 + + + + +Ameroseius leclercqi +Elsen, 1973: 748. + + +Ameroseius leclercqi +. - +Narita et al. 2015 +: 396. + + + +Type depository. + +Musee +Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, Belgium; +Musee +Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren Belgium (cited as +"author's +collection"). + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Philippines, Butuan, Mindanao, on wasp, + +Lestica constricta + +( +Hymenoptera +). + + + +Comparative material. + + +Philippines +: +1 ♀ +(MRAC: 170346, +paratype +) - +Mindanao +, +Butuan +, + +Lestica constricta + +, leg. +J. Leclercq. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA1FFD4FDDD56BC6258FC2E.xml b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA1FFD4FDDD56BC6258FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c13e8cf5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA1FFD4FDDD56BC6258FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Arge mirabilipes group, with description of two new species and annotations to other Arge species of this region (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae) + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +52 + + +2 + + +457 +457 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0213 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.052.0213 +2305-2562 +7917078 + + + + + + +Arge taitaensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 6–12 +, +25 + + +Etymology: This species is named after its collection locality +Taita +, in the south-west part of Kenya’s Coast Province. + +Description: + +Female +. + + +Head black; labrum dark brown, apical half of mandible light brown, becoming reddish brown apically; frons and base of clypeus dark brown; antenna black. Thorax black with pronotum, tegulae, mesoscutellum and mesoscutellar appendage yellow. Legs dark brown except for femora black, fore tibia and fore tarsus light brown. Wings slightly infuscate; substigmal spot of forewing indistinct, stigma dark brown, costa yellow, dark brown at apex, subcosta and rest of venation dark brown, becoming light brown apically. Abdomen yellow, except tergum +1 +black with yellow posterior margin, terga +2–7 +with large black medial spots becoming smaller posteriorly, sawsheath black, ventral margin and apex yellow. + + +Head slightly enlarged behind eyes. Antenna 1.4× maximum head width; 3 +rd +segment conspicuously enlarged toward apex ( +Fig. 6 +), slightly quadrangular in cross section, interior surface with distinctly compressed longitudinal carina, dorsal surface with weaker compressed longitudinal carina, ventral and lateral surface with indistinct longitudinal carina, more rounded and gradually disappearing apically. PO:OOL = + + + +Figs 6–12. + +Arge taitaensis + +sp. n. +: (6) antenna; (7) hind tibia with basitarsomere; (8) head, lateral aspect; (9) sawsheath, lateral aspect; (10) sawsheath, dorsal aspect; (11) lancet, lateral aspect; (12) serrulae 10–12. + + + +1.0:1.2; MS:IA = 1.0:3.9. Eyes scarcely converging below, lower interocular distance 1.4× eye length; clypeus circularly emarginated medially, supraclypeal area roundly protruding to point of interantennal carinae ( +Fig. 8 +), interantennal carinae obtusely +ULGJHG EHWZHHQ DQWHQQDH, EHFRPLQJ JUDGXDOO\ ÀDWWHQHG, FRQYHUJLQJ GRZQZDUG, H[‒ WHQGLQJ DERXW ѿ ZD\ IURP YHQWUDO PDUJLQ RI WRUXOL WR FO\SHXV. 9HUWH[DQG JHQD VSDUVHO\ +micropunctate, shining; frons, supraclypeal area and clypeus irregularly, densely punctuate, shining, malar space rugosely sculptured, dull; pubescence white, shorter than the diameter of lateral ocellus. Micropunctures and pubescence of mesoscutum similar to those on vertex. Abdomen smooth and shining; tergum +1 +irregularely transversally microridged. Sawsheath in lateral view moderately pointed at apex ( +Fig. 9 +), in dorsal +YLHZ EURDGO\ SLQFHU‒VKDSHG DSLFDOO\ ()LJ. lo). /DQFHW DV LQ)LJ. ll ZLWK ¿OLIRUP WULFKRLG +sensillae, with about 20 serrulae; serrulae at centre saddle-shaped, broadly rounded at apex, with about 5–7 irregular posterior sub-basal teeth and one large notched anterior sub-basal tooth ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Length: +8.3 mm +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + ++RORW\SH: Ƃ ³GHW. 5. %. %HQVRQ +, 1963”; “ + +Arge mirabilipes + +Ƃ, GpW. -. +Lacourt”; “ +Holotypus +, + +Arge taitaensis +VS. Q. Ƃ, GHW. + +:)..RFK, ƻolo´>UHG@ (01+1). + + +Distribution: +Kenya +( +Fig. 28 +). + +Host plant: Unknown. + +Remarks: The large posterior subapical tooth of the serrulae of + +A. taitaensis + +is typical for this species ( +Fig. 12 +) and differentiates it from + +A. mirabilipes + +and + +A. kungveldensis + +. Further differences are discussed under those species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA1FFD6FE3953896297FA3B.xml b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA1FFD6FE3953896297FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f38765cc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA1FFD6FE3953896297FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Arge mirabilipes group, with description of two new species and annotations to other Arge species of this region (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae) + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +52 + + +2 + + +457 +457 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0213 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.052.0213 +2305-2562 +7917078 + + + + + + +Arge kungveldensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +24 + + +Etymology: This species is named after its collection locality Kungveld, the earlier name of the Namibian Bushmanland in North-East +Namibia +. + +Description: + +Female +. + + +Head black; labrum light brown margined, apical half of mandible dark brown; frons and base of clypeus dark brown, postocellar area dirty yellow; scape and pedicel black +(ÀDJHOOXP PLVVLQJ). 7KRUD[EODFN, SURQRWXP ZLWK GDUN EURZQ YHQWUDO SDUW DQG \HOORZ +centre, tegulae dark brown, mesoscutellum and mesoscutellar appendage yellow. Legs dark brown. Wings infuscate; substigmal spot of forewing moderately developed, stigma blackish, costa brown, somewhat darker apically, subcosta and rest of venation blackish becoming brown apically. Abdomen yellow; terga +1–8 +broadly black, tergum +9 +black, sterna +6/7 +brown with yellow posterior margin, sawsheath black, ventral margin and apex yellow. + + +Head enlarged behind eyes. POL:OOL=1.0:1.0; MS:IA= 1.0:2.9. Eyes nearly parallel, lower interocular distance 1.5× eye length; clypeus circularly emarginated me- +GLDOO\, VXSUDFO\SHDO DUHD ÀDWO\ URXQGHG WR SRLQW RI LQWHUDQWHQQDO FDULQDH ()LJ. l), LQ‒ WHUDQWHQQDO FDULQDH REWXVHO\ ULGJHG EHWZHHQ DQWHQQDH, EHFRPLQJ JUDGXDOO\ ÀDWWHQHG, +scarcely converging downward, short, ending about ¼ way from ventral margin of toruli to clypeus. Vertex and gena very sparsely micropunctate, shining; frons, supraclypeal area, clypeus somewhat densely punctate, shining, malar space rugosely sculptured, dull; pubescence whitish, shorter than the diameter of lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum nearly impunctate, pubescence similar to that on vertex.Abdomen smooth and shining; tergum +1 +transversally microridged. Sawsheath in lateral view slightly pointed at apex ( +Fig. 2 +), in dorsal view broadly and obtusely pincer-shaped apically, as in +Fig. 3 +. Lancet +DV LQ)LJ. 4 ZLWK ¿OLIRUP WULFKRLG VHQVLOODH, ZLWK DERXW ƻƻ VHUUXODH; VHUUXODH DW FHQWUH VDGGOH‒VKDSHG, EURDGO\ URXQGHG DW DSH[, ZLWK DERXW RU 4 ÀDW, LUUHJXODU SRVWHULRU VXE‒ +basal denticles and two small anterior sub-basal denticles ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Length: +9.3 mm +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + ++RORW\SH: Ƃ ³7VXPNZH,.XQJYHOG,,.l9ƽ9, &. + +Koch”; “ +Holotypus +, + +Arge kungveldensis +VS. Q. Ƃ, GHW. + +:). +Koch, 2009” [red] ( +TMSA +). +Note +: +7KH ÀDJHOOD RI WKH KRORW\SH DUH PLVVLQJ + +. + + +Distribution: +Namibia +( +Fig. 28 +). + +Host plant: Unknown. + +Remarks: + +A. kungveldensis + +differs mainly from + +A. taitaensis + +by the dark brown tegulae and ventral part of pronotum, and the extensive black colouration of the abdomen. The differences from + +A. mirabilipes + +are discussed under the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA3FFDAFE2250B363B7FD6F.xml b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA3FFDAFE2250B363B7FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b051265e531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA3FFDAFE2250B363B7FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Arge mirabilipes group, with description of two new species and annotations to other Arge species of this region (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae) + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +52 + + +2 + + +457 +457 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0213 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.052.0213 +2305-2562 +7917078 + + + + + + +Arge mirabilipes +Pasteels, 1955 + + + + + + +Figs 13–17 +, +26 + + + +Arge mirabilipes + +: +3DVWHHOV l9ƽƽ:, ¿JV 7±lo. 7\SH ORFDOLW\: 6RXWK $IULFD, -RKDQQHVEXUJ. + +Redescription: + +Female +. + + +Head black; labrum with light brown margin, apical half of mandible light brown becoming reddish brown apically; frons and base of clypeus dark brown, postocellar area light brown medially; antenna black. Thorax black with pronotum, tegulae, mesoscutellum and mesoscutellar appendage yellow. Legs black except for: fore tibia yellowish, mid tibia brown, hind tibia dark brown with posterior surface from basal quarter downwards to narrow apex dirty whitish. Forewings infuscate, with hyaline apex, substigmal spot of forewing distinct, stigma blackish, costa yellowish with dark brown at apex, subcosta and rest of venation blackish; hindwings hyaline. Abdomen yellow; tergum +1 +black with yellow posterior margin, terga +2–7 +broadly black coloured becoming narrower posteriorly, sawsheath black ventro-lateral, apex yellow. + + +Head enlarged behind eyes. Antenna 1.2 times as long as maximum head width; 3 +rd +segment conspicuously enlarged toward apex and slightly quadrangular in cross section, interior surface with distinctly compressed longitudinal carina, dorsal and ventral surface with weaker compressed longitudinal carina, lateral surface with indistinct longitudinal carina, more rounded. POL:OOL = 1.0:0.7; MS:IA = 1.0:4.9. + + +Eyes scarcely converging below, lower interocular distance 1.5× eye length; clypeus shallowly, circularly emarginated medially, supraclypeal area roundly protruding to point of interantennal carinae ( +Fig. 13 +), interantennal carinae obtusely ridged between +DQWHQQDH, EHFRPLQJ JUDGXDOO\ ÀDWWHQHG, FRQYHUJLQJ GRZQZDUG, YHU\ VKRUW, HQGLQJ +about at the ventral margin of toruli. Vertex and gena sparsely micropunctate, shining; frons, supraclypeal area and clypeus somewhat coarsely and densely punctate, shining, malar space rugosely sculptured, dull; pubescence whitish, shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus. Micropunctures and pubescence of mesoscutum similar to that on vertex. Abdomen smooth and shining; tergum +1 +transversally microridged medially. Sawsheath in lateral view rounded at apex ( +Fig. 14 +), in dorsal view broadly and obtusely +SLQFHU‒VKDSHG DSLFDOO\ ()LJ. lƽ). /DQFHW DV LQ)LJ. lϭ ZLWK ¿OLIRUP WULFKRLG VHQVLOODH +and about 25 serrulae; serrulae at centre saddle-shaped, broadly rounded at apex, with +DERXW RU 4 ÀDW, LUUHJXODU SRVWHULRU VXE‒EDVDO WHHWK DQG RQH VPDOO DQWHULRU VXE‒EDVDO +tooth ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Length: +8.5 mm +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Figs 13–17. + +Arge mirabilipes +Pasteels + +: (13) head, lateral aspect; (14) sawsheath, lateral aspect; (15) sawsheath, dorsal aspect; (16) lancet, lateral aspect; (17) serrulae 11–13. + + + ++RORW\SH: Ƃ ³7\SH´>UHG FLUFOH@; ³6. $IULFD, -RKDQQHVEXUJ, %HGIRUG YLHZ, ƻƻ.;,.l9ƽƻ, 3UHV. E\ $. /. +Capener”; “B. M. Type, Hym., 1-755”; “Brit. Mus., 1956-593.”; “ +Bedford +view, Jo.burg, Dr. Hattingh, +22.XI.1952 +”; “ +Holotype +”; “ + +Arge mirabilipes + +n. sp. +, J. Pasteels det., 1955”; “ +Holotypus +, + +Arge mirabilipes + +3DVWHHOV Ƃ, WHVWH:)..RFK, ƻoo9´>UHG@; ³ + +Arge mirabilipes + +3DVWHHOV Ƃ, GHW.:)..RFK, ƻoo9´(%01+). + + +Distribution: +South Africa +( +Fig. 28 +). + +Host plant: Unknown. + +Remarks: The whitish coloured hind tibia of + +A. mirabilipes + +differs conspicuously from the dark brown hind tibiae of + +A. taitaensis + +and + +A +. +kungveldensis + +. Furthermore, the ratios MS:IA and especially POL:OOL are considerably different among these three species. In addition the 25 serrulae of the lancet of + +A. mirabilipes + +differ from the 20 of + +A. taitaensis + +and the 22 of + +A. kungveldensis + +. Further differences are visible in the shape of the sawsheaths ( +Figs 2, 3 +, +9, 10 +, +14, 15 +). + + +Species removed from the +Arge mirabilipes +group + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA9FFDFFE21538F61B0FA1A.xml b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA9FFDFFE21538F61B0FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe6449f352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/87/DA368795FFA9FFDFFE21538F61B0FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Arge mirabilipes group, with description of two new species and annotations to other Arge species of this region (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae) + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank + + + +Author + +Eardley, Connal + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +52 + + +2 + + +457 +457 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0213 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.052.0213 +2305-2562 +7917078 + + + + + + +Arge intermedia +Pasteels, 1963 + + + + + + +Figs 29–31 + + + +Arge intermedia + +: +3DVWHHOV l9ϭ: ƽƽ8, ¿J. ƻƽ. 7\SH ORFDOLW\: 6RXWK $IULFD, 'XUEDQ. + +Redescription: + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. + + +Head black; apical half of mandible yellow, becoming reddish brown apically; anterior margin of labrum yellow. Thorax black; posterior margin of katepimeron, metapleuron yellow, a small median spot on posterior margin of mesoscutellum light brown. Legs yellow: fore coxa and trochanter as well as mid coxa blackish, apex of mid tibia narrow, hind tibia broadly blackish ringed apically, apexes of tarsomere +3 +and tarsomeres +4/5 +of fore tarsus blackish, tarsomeres +1–3 +of mid tarsus blackish ringed, following tarsomeres entirely black, tarsomeres +1/2 +of hind tarsus broadly blackish ringed, following tarsomeres entirely black. Wings infuscate; substigmal spot of forewing and intercostal area somewhat darker, stigma, subcosta and rest of venation dark brown, subcosta light brown. Abdomen yellow; tergum +1 +blackish with yellow median and lateral markings, tergum +5 +with blackish median spot, terga +6–8 +nearly entirely black only lateral parts and anterior margin of tergum +6 +yellow. + + +Head very slightly narrowed behind eyes. Antenna 2.2× as long as maximum head +ZLGWK; VHJPHQW QRW HQODUJHG WRZDUG DSH[DQG FRQVSLFXRXVO\ ÀDWWHQHG, LQWHULRU VXU‒ +face with distinctly compressed longitudinal carina, lateral surface with weaker compressed longitudinal carina, gradually disappearing apically. POL:OOL = 1.0:0.8; MS:IA = 1.0:6.5. Eyes conspicuously converging below, lower interocular distance 1.2× eye length; anterior margin of clypeus deeply circularly emarginated medially, +VXSUDFO\SHDO DUHD ÀDWO\ SURWUXGLQJ WR SRLQW RI LQWHUDQWHQQDO FDULQDH, LQWHUDQWHQQDO FD‒ ULQDH VKDUSO\ ULGJHG EHWZHHQ DQWHQQDH, EHFRPLQJ JUDGXDOO\ ÀDWWHQHG, VFDUFHO\ FRQ‒ +verging downward, short, ending about ¼ way from ventral margin of toruli to clypeus. Vertex scattered micropunctuate, shining; gena, frons, supraclypeal area and interantennal area, somewhat more densely punctuate with larger punctures, shining; paraantennal area and clypeus densely and irregularly sculptured, shining; malar space densely punctate, dull; pubescence yellowish, a little shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus. Micropunctures and pubescence of mesoscutum similar to that on vertex. Abdomen smooth and shining; tergum +1 +with transverse microsculpture, tergum +8 +with two lateral and one medial membranous hollows ( +Fig. 29 +). Penis valve as in +Fig. 30 +. + +Length: 7.0 mm. + + +Figs 29, 30. + +Arge intermedia +Pasteels + +: (29) tergum 8 with two lateral and one medial membranous tergal hollows; (30) penis valve, left, lateral aspect. + + + + +Fig. 31. + +Arge intermedia +, + +male. + + + ++RORW\SH. ƃ ³7\SH´>UHG FLUFOH@; ³'XUEDQ, 8.;,,.l9ƽƽ, 1DW. 0XVHXP 6. 5KRGHVLD´; +“B. M. Type, Hym., 1.760”; “Brit. Mus., 1957-171.”; “ + +Arge intermedia + +n. sp. +, J. Pasteels det., 1957”; “ +Holotypus +, + +Arge intermedia + +3DVWHHOV ƃ, WHVWH:). +Koch, 2011” [red]; “ + +Arge intermedia + +3DVWHHOV ƃ, GHW.:). +Koch, 2011” (BMNH). + +Host plant: Unknown. + +Distribution: +South Africa +( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Remarks: According to Pasteels (1963), the typical characters of the +A. marabilipes +group (evenly widened hind tibia over its total length and a very short hind basitarsomere, a quarter of the tibia length) are not present in + +A. intermedia + +. + + +Furthermore, the tergum +8 +with its membranous tergal hollows in a more or less conspicuous form seems to be typical for the males of the + +Arge +xanthomela + +group ( +Pasteels 1953 +), for example + +Arge +braunsi + +Konow, 1904 +and +A. fenestralis +Forsius, +l9ƻ7 (VHH 3DVWHHOV l9ƽ: l9, ¿JV lϭ, l7). 7KHUHIRUH + +A. intermedia + +probably belongs in the +A. xanthomela +group. This character of + +A. intermedia + +is clearly distinct from the male of +A. bisignata. + + +The penis valve ( +Fig. 30 +) of + +A. intermedia + +resembles that of +A. pasteelsi + +Blank, Liston & Taeger, +2009 + +in + +Blank +et al +. (2009) + +. + +Arge +pasteelsi + +is a replacement name for + +Arge nigrescens +Pasteels, 1955 + +, which was recognized as secondary homonym by + +Blank +et al +. (2009) + +. The penis valve of +A. pasteelsi +is illustrated by +Pasteels (1953: 21 +, +¿J. l8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/8C/DA368C760FF18A67D1B8499C40B8F2E5.xml b/data/DA/36/8C/DA368C760FF18A67D1B8499C40B8F2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de6ee26fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/8C/DA368C760FF18A67D1B8499C40B8F2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Sirex noctilio Fabricius, 1793 + + + + +Sirex melanocerus +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/36/E8/DA36E8B973E6CF4C1D65E69D2605570F.xml b/data/DA/36/E8/DA36E8B973E6CF4C1D65E69D2605570F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89879e3791b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/36/E8/DA36E8B973E6CF4C1D65E69D2605570F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla montifringilla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F. alarum basi subtus flavissima. +Fn. svec. +198. +t. +2. +f. +198. + + +Montifringilla s. Fringilla montana. +Jonst. av. +99. +t. +38. +Will. orn. +187. +t. +45. +f. +5. +Raj. av. +88. +Alb. +av. 3. +p. +60. +t. +64. +Frisch. av.. t. +3. +f. +2. 3. +Olin +. av. 32. +Aldr. orn. l. +18. +c. +7 + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/37/1C/DA371C2B878A5F83A346E02D9EE0BF83.xml b/data/DA/37/1C/DA371C2B878A5F83A346E02D9EE0BF83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51df4a1c14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/37/1C/DA371C2B878A5F83A346E02D9EE0BF83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 +nieukerken@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Eiseman, Charles S. +276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9114 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +105 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 +1313-2970-957-105 +11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB +A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F + + + + +Genus +Aspilanta +gen. n. + + + + +Antispila +: auct. partim, nec +Huebner +, 1825. + + +Antispila ampelopsifoliella +group; van +Nieukerken et al. 2012 +: 66. + + +Antispila +"group II"; +Milla et al. 2019 +: 133. + + + +Type species. + + +Antispila oinophylla + +van Nieukerken & Wagner, 2012: 38, by present designation. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Very small moths, wingspan between 4.0 and 6.2 mm, with a forewing pattern of metallic-silvery markings, comprising an oblique fascia at +1/4 +, a postmedial pair of spots (one costal and one dorsal), and usually a small apical spot (only absent in + +A. viticordifoliella + +); fringe line more or less distinct. Males never with androconial scales or hair-pencils. Antennae with only 16-20 segments. + +Antispila + +species in North America never have an apical spot. + +Aspilanta + +species are diagnosed by the reduced venation (Figs +9 +- +13 +); in + +Antispila + +the discoidal cell is present and more veins are retained (illustrated in van +Nieukerken et al. 2012 +; van +Nieukerken et al. 2018 +); most + +Antispila + +species are larger and have more antennal segments. Separated from + +Heliozela + +species by more extensive colour pattern and apical spot, and + +Heliozela + +species have the venation with discoidal cell and a distinct epiphysis on foreleg. + +Coptodisca + +species are readily recognised by their colour pattern ( +Bernardo et al. 2015 +; +Eiseman 2019 +). The genera + +Holocacista + +and + +Antispilina + +, not yet known from the New World, have a very similar venation, but always lack the apical spot. Moreover, + +Holocacista + +species have a small epiphysis on the foreleg, and the phallus bears an unusually long, often recurved appendix. + + + +Description. + +Adults +(Figs +1-8 +, +45-50 +). Very small moths, forewing length ca. 1.8-2.8 mm (wingspan ca. 4.0-6.2 mm), no sexual dimorphism. + + +Head +(Figs +14-18 +). Almost oval in outline. Eyes in latero-ventral position, ventral margin not reaching lower margin of head. No sutures present. Anterior tentorial arms very slender, prominently curved laterally before converging towards frons. Vestiture comprising lamellar scales, closely appressed on head, in dry specimens scales on vertex sometimes raised, probably an artefact as a result of drying. Mouthparts: labrum narrow, pilifers absent. Mandibles small, as long as broad, relatively well sclerotised (Fig. +16 +). Maxilla with galea well developed and almost twice as long as head; maxillary palp reduced to a single segment. Labial palp well developed, 3-segmented, drooping, slightly shorter than head capsule; distal segment almost 3 +x +as long as second segment; depression for Organ von Rath not seen. Antenna (Figs +14 +, +18 +) ca. half length of forewing with 14-18 flagellomeres (16-20 segments) [best counted in denuded specimens on slides], no sexual dimorphism. Scape and pedicel of equal length, slightly shorter and wider than flagellomeres. Flagellomeres (Fig. +18 +) cylindrical, ca. twice as long as wide, each with two annuli of scales, most dark, some apical flagellomeres may be white. Pecten present, but not easily visible; with ca. 4-5 hairs. + + +Thorax +. Vestiture of appressed lamellar scales, either concolourous with ground colour of forewings or more metallic and similar to vestiture of head. Foreleg (Fig. +20 +) without epiphysis. + + +Wings +. Male retinaculum a series of 7-12 hook-shaped bristles (Fig. +19 +), arising from a thickened serrate portion of Sc. Frenulum in male a strong curved bristle (Figs +12 +, +13 +), in female two bristles present (Fig. +10 +); pseudofrenular bristles in male absent. Humeral field with scattered microtrichia, otherwise microtrichia restricted on wing membrane to area just posterior to retinaculum, arranged in longitudinal rows. Scale sockets regularly spaced, not in distinct rows. + + +Venation +(Figs +9 +- +13 +). Forewing with Sc to middle of costa. R unbranched, a separate vein, to costa, but a persistent trachea connecting R with Rs+M+CuA. Rs+M+CuA ending in 3-4 branches, interpreted as Rs1+2 to costa, Rs3+4 to termen, M and CuA to dorsum. Hindwing with Sc+R to costa, Rs+ M with 2-3 branches, Rs to costa, 1 or 2 branches of M to termen and dorsum; CuA a separate vein to dorsum. + + +Wing pattern +(Figs +1-8 +). On forewing typically comprising a silvery white metallic fascia at 1/3, widest at dorsum, and a similarly coloured pair of opposite spots at 2/3 on a dark background, brown to black, with a small silvery blue spot in apex, equidistant to dorsum, costa and fringe line, but the apical spot is absent in + +A. viticordifoliella + +. A fringe line often present, with fringe scales pale. Hindwing uniform grey. Androconial scales absent in all species examined. + + +Pregenital abdomen +. Abdominal sclerites weakly sclerotised. Anterior sternum II subtriangular, free. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +21-28 +). Vinculum (SIX) very long, anteriorly often reaching beyond anterior margin of segment VI, almost cylindrical; approximately 2/3 of total length of genitalia. Tegumen (TIX) narrow, often bilobed, or medially indented, or truncate; probably a composite structure with uncus. Gnathos absent. Valva approximately triangular, with stalked pectinifer halfway to inner margin, pecten comprising 10-22 blunt sensilla (comb teeth); transtilla typically with medial anterior projection, sublateral processes long. Phallocrypt (manica) with some to many strongly sclerotised conical spines, often arranged in an asymmetric fashion, or with many smaller spines. Phallus outer tube often with remarkable appendices of different sizes and shapes. Juxta present, often bilobed or arrow shaped, in + +hydrangaeella + +with extra spines laterally. + + +Female genitalia +(Figs +29-33 +). SVIII truncate, TVIII deeply indented. Oviscapt with few lateral cusps. Anterior and posterior apophyses subequal in length, a short interapodemal process between anterior apophyses (Fig. +29 +). Spermathecal papilla usually with circular sclerotisation. Ductus spermathecae with several coils. + + +Larva +(Figs +34-42 +). Yellow or whitish, usually with brown to almost black head capsule and prothoracic sclerites and dark anal plates; no plates present on other segments, but concentration of cuticular swellings can give impression of darker plates on abdomen in some species. Head prognathous, 2 stemmata at either side. Thorax with elongate dorsal and ventral sclerites without adornment; 10th (last) abdominal segment with single dorsal and paired ventral sclerites, with several prominent setae; other thoracic and abdominal segments covered with small transverse swellings. Legs and prolegs absent but paired ambulatory calli on T2 and T3 (ventral and dorsal) and fused ventro-medial calli on A3-6. Number of instars unknown, but likely with four feeding instars and a fifth non-feeding instar that constructs the case in which it pupates, in analogy to + +Holocacista + +, + +Coptodisca + +, + +Antispila + +and + +Heliozela + +( + +Dziurzynski +1948 + +, +1952 +; +Marchi 1956 +; +Prota 1962 +; +Maier 1988 +). + + + +Biology. + +Host plants. Most species feed on +Vitaceae +, one each on +Hydrangeaceae +and +Myricaceae +. + + + +Life history. + +Eggs are inserted in leaf tissue, often near a vein or leaf margin. All species construct leafmines, either starting as a narrow linear mine and later widening into a blotch, or sometimes starting almost immediately as a blotch mine. All frass is deposited in the mine, initially filling or irregularly scattered in the linear portion, later often scattered in the blotch or pushed by the larva to one side. During the penultimate (fourth) instar an oval section is cut out from both epidermal layers, forming a portable case or +"shield" +. This shield (Figs +55 +, +68 +, +76 +, +93 +, +106 +), later forming the cocoon, is more or less flat, without the raised central ridge that is characteristic for + +Antispila + +. The larva descends with its shield on a strand of silk and may wander for some distance before finally attaching the shield at one end to a substrate (leaf, trunk, leaf litter, etc.), where it moults to the fifth non-feeding instar and later pupates. The pupa protrudes from the opposite end of the shield when the adult emerges. As far as we know, most species are bivoltine, overwintering as fifth instar larva in the cocoon, but + +A. voraginella + +and possibly + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +are univoltine. Adults are usually day flying and can be swept from the hosts, but rarely come to light. Several specimens were taken in Malaise traps (DNA barcoded material) and in several cases provide the only accurate phenology data for adults. + + + +Distribution. +North America; DNA barcodes suggest a rich fauna in Central America: Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, likely also elsewhere in the Neotropics (see under Composition). + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Aspilanta + +is an anagram of + +Antispila + +, where one +"i" +was replaced by an +"a" +. The gender of the name is to be regarded as feminine. + + + +Composition. + +In the checklist below we provide the original genus in brackets, type locality, and the hostplant of the types. The species are listed according to the position in the recent phylogenetic analyses ( +Milla et al. 2017 +, +2019 +). + + +We also include the candidate species + +Aspilanta + +"Vitis1_USA" +(van +Nieukerken et al. 2012 +) and + +A. + +"Vitis.arizonica_USA" +. Some publicly available DNA barcodes (Fig. +44 +) closely match confirmed + +Aspilanta + +sequences, suggesting further candidate species and a rich fauna in Mexico, Honduras and Costa Rica, but until these taxa are examined morphologically, we omit them. The following BINs are concerned: Mexico: BOLD:ACZ5051, BOLD:ACP0240, BOLD:ACO9420, BOLD:ACU0821, BOLD:ACT4781; Costa Rica: BOLD:ADA1988, BOLD:ACL9188; Honduras: BOLD:ACF9350. + + +The Neotropic species + +Antispila trypherantis + +Meyrick, 1916 (Guyana), + +A. pentalitha + +Meyrick, 1916 (Guyana) and + +A. cyclosema + +Meyrick, 1921 (Brazil) may also belong in + +Aspilanta + +, based on their original descriptions that cite the presence of an apical dot, but without examination of types, we refrain from recombination here. Also the Patagonian group of species, associated with + +Nothofagus + +( +Nothofagaceae +), for which Nielsen in his unpublished thesis proposed the name " + +Neospila + +", could belong in + +Aspilanta + +on the basis of the very similar externals (Fig. +7 +), although following the latest phylogeny, where it occurs as Genus14, its inclusion would make + +Aspilanta + +paraphyletic ( +Milla et al. 2019 +) (Fig. +43 +). + + +In the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge, MA), there is a series of externally similar moths of unknown provenance, ex coll. Dietz, allegedly reared from poison ivy, ( + +Toxicodendron radicans + +, +Anacardiaceae +) with the manuscript name " + +Antispila rhoifoliella + +" (handwritten label: + +on Rhus +radicans +. Coll 9.7.[18]99, many mines empty, larva pale, green frass line; head + 1 dark brown. [word crossed out] mine begins with a fine tract along edge of leaf, expands & frass collects along edge of mine + +.). These specimens have emergence dates of 1-20 June 1900 (written as +"19C" +). As we have never seen such mines on poison ivy we cannot exclude the possibility that Virginia creeper was mistaken for poison ivy, as both often grow together; in this case the series would likely represent + +Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella + +. We thus ignore this information until these specimens have been examined in more detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/37/2F/DA372FE21B1593167CF5815371740038.xml b/data/DA/37/2F/DA372FE21B1593167CF5815371740038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e6e2967c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/37/2F/DA372FE21B1593167CF5815371740038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +783 +784 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + + + + +Quercus molucca +Linnaeus + +, + + +Species Plantarum +2 + + +: 1199. 1753 + + + + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Moluccis." RCN: 7211. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 3: 85, t. 56. 1743. + + + +Current name: + + +Lithocarpus moluccus + +(L.) Soepadmo + +( +Fagaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Merrill ( +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 31, 186. 1917) indicates both that +Linnaeus' +name is wholly based on the cited Rumphius element, and also that it is to be typified by material from the Sula Islands. See also Soepadmo (in +Reinwardtia +8: 290. 1970), who stated that as the original specimen was lost and the original description and figure are not recognisable, the name should be treated as doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/37/4E/DA374E2882F397F1A88AE4A4733D8AE6.xml b/data/DA/37/4E/DA374E2882F397F1A88AE4A4733D8AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26219c65e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/37/4E/DA374E2882F397F1A88AE4A4733D8AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Dryoxylon Bright & Rabaglia, 1999 + + + +Type species. + +Xyleborus onoharaensis +Murayama. + + +Species of +Dryoxylon +differ from other members of the tribe by the long body, the not impressed submentum, the narrow protibia with a few large teeth on outer margin, and by the deeply concave elytral declivity. + + + +Figure 9. Lateral and dorsal view of +Dryocoetoides reticulatus +. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/37/99/DA37998BA3671B8F729EFF09F3DABFE6.xml b/data/DA/37/99/DA37998BA3671B8F729EFF09F3DABFE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa7d46d85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/37/99/DA37998BA3671B8F729EFF09F3DABFE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Nepiesta subclavata Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/37/C9/DA37C9919D4A5CB8B4C7F644EE038A6C.xml b/data/DA/37/C9/DA37C9919D4A5CB8B4C7F644EE038A6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1cc0a43c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/37/C9/DA37C9919D4A5CB8B4C7F644EE038A6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Oxygastra curtisii (Dale, 1834) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +hd: II, IV; erl: NT; irl: NT + + +Notes +Flight period: III May - III August + +This quite rare and conservation concern species emerged as a rather widespread dragonfly in the study area (Fig. +3 +d). Breeding populations were confirmed for Lake Lugano, Lake Piano, Lake Como, Lake Alserio (at the origin of the Lambro River) and Lake Segrino and along the course of the Adda River, where the species is abundant. In the Pian di Spagna area, there is only one piece of evidence of an immature individual possibly born in Lake Como or in the River Mera. Maturing individuals are frequently found rather far from breeding areas, often on grassland mountain slopes up to 1200 m a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/38/55/DA38559371805C5FA81E7CEC46543EB9.xml b/data/DA/38/55/DA38559371805C5FA81E7CEC46543EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d05cd73c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/38/55/DA38559371805C5FA81E7CEC46543EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +8. +Sergentomyia minuta minuta (Rondani, 1843) + + + +Published records. + + +Perfil'ev +(1966) + +: 323, 327; +Wagner (1990) +: 22. + + + +Distribution. + +Crimea, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, former Yugoslavia ( + +Perfil'ev +1966 + +; +Wagner 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/38/87/DA38873355E38AF6385CA8B14CFC5CAB.xml b/data/DA/38/87/DA38873355E38AF6385CA8B14CFC5CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6ccc8332e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/38/87/DA38873355E38AF6385CA8B14CFC5CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +macedonicum +Cheiracanthium +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cheiracanthium macedonicum Drenski, 1921 + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/38/9D/DA389DC2E724539EA574ED5C69F4EC62.xml b/data/DA/38/9D/DA389DC2E724539EA574ED5C69F4EC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b04439b1d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/38/9D/DA389DC2E724539EA574ED5C69F4EC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Prosopis koelziana Burkart, J. Arnold Arbor. 57: 455. 1976. + + + + +Prosopis koelziana var. puberula +J. +Leonard +, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 56: 485. 1986. + + + +Type material. + +Iran. Madenu, Kirman, +Koelz 14246 +(holotype: US [US00000985]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/39/1B/DA391B38D8704A7D23B290D7F4417A13.xml b/data/DA/39/1B/DA391B38D8704A7D23B290D7F4417A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e357ad5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/39/1B/DA391B38D8704A7D23B290D7F4417A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Euconulidae + + + +Kaliella accepta (E.A. Smith, 1895) +Figure 53, 71 + + + + +Sitala accepta +E.A. Smith, 1895: 111. +Kaliella accepta +(E.A. Smith) Schilthuizen, 2004: 94; +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2762; +Schilthuizen et al. 2013 +: online supplementary data. Type from Malaysia, Sabah, Gomantong Hill. + + + +Examined material from Sabah. + +Interior Province. Crocker Range N.P., West of the km 10 marker on the road Tambunan-Ranau, Mahua Waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9746; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2386); Gunung Emas (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 880); Ulu Kimanis at 750 m (leg. UMS students, BOR/MOL 2356). Meliau Range, east of Solonsong River at 650 m (leg. T.S. Liew, M. Schilthuizen & A. van Til, BOR/MOL 3206). Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 8003, V 8004). Sepulut valley, Batu Temurung (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 9924); Bukit Tinagas, East end of Batu Punggul limestone (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7710); Gua Sanaron (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7667). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Batangan (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2374); Gomantong cave (leg. A. van Til, BOR/MOL 3324, BOR/MOL 3337; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 876, leg. T.S. Liew & J.P. King, BOR/MOL 3658); Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9797, BOR/MOL 2375; leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2371; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 1853, BOR/MOL 1887); Batu Mawas (leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1995); Batu Materis (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2372, BOR/MOL 2397; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2087, BOR/MOL 2117, V 13463); Batu Pangi (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9657, BOR/MOL 2377); Batu Tai (not Bod Tai) near Gomantong (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9592, BOR/MOL 2369; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 1917; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2378, BOR/MOL 2381); Hill Sg. Resang (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2382, BOR/MOL 2385); Batu Tomanggong Kecil (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9701, BOR/MOL 2376; +leg +. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2028, BOR/MOL 2057); Tandu Batu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9618, BOR/MOL 2370); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 874, BOR/MOL 2383, BOR/MOL 2380; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2257, BOR/MOL 2287; leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2373); unnamed limestone hill near Sukau Police Station (leg. T. S. Liew & Badul, V 13502; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2379; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 2157; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2190, BOR/MOL 2224, V 13502). Segama Valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7785, BOR/MOL 871; leg. T. Kimsin & H.N. Chai, BOR/MOL 872). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong, North slope (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7600). Danum Valley (leg. UMS students, BOR/MOL 828; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 837, BOR/MOL 875, BOR/MOL 877, BOR/MOL 3617; leg. T. Kimsin & H.N. Chai, BOR/MOL 873; leg. H.A. Rutjes, BOR/MOL 878, BOR/MOL 879). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu, N.E. end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7708). Segama valley, +'Kirk's +Cave' +8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1234); Sabahmas Cave (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7830). Semporna area, Segarong Hills, Bukit Pababola, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1774); Bod Gaya Island (leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3547; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 4673; leg. T.S. Liew, Abdul & Ladja, BOR/MOL 4753, BOR/MOL 4780, BOR/MOL 4791, BOR/MOL 4807, BOR/MOL 4846, BOR/MOL 4880). Tawau Hills N.P., path up to Bukit Bombalai (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13154). West Coast Province. Crocker Range N.P., km 54 marker on the road Kota Kinabalu-Tambunan, Gunung Mas (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9765). Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs, along path to waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13013); Serinsim (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 3065). + + + +Description. +Shell small, rather thin, somewhat translucent or opaque, (pale) yellow-corneous to brown-corneous, (somewhat depressed) conical with convex sides; apex broadly rounded. Surface glossy or shiny. Whorls moderately convex, the last whorl more or less angular at the periphery, rounded above, rounded to almost flat below the periphery. Protoconch whorls convex, with spaced radial riblets and usually subordinate (sometimes equally distinct), very fine spiral grooves; usually these are reduced to spiral rows of minute, shallow identations; often the protoconch is almost smooth. Teleoconch: Last whorl with a peripheral spiral thread coinciding with the suture of the penultimate whorl, above this with very fine, inconspicuous, densely and regularly placed radial riblets locally, or with a few growth lines only; with or without traces of very fine, inconspicuous spiral striation, below the periphery usually with numerous fine, moderately and regularly spaced, continuous spiral grooves which are most distinct towards the periphery. Umbilicus open, narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 2.8 mm; width up to 3.2 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.5-0.8 mm, 0.90-1.35 mm, 1.5-2.0 mm, 2.0-2.8 mm respectively; number of whorls up to 5; height aperture up to 1.2 mm; width aperture up to 1.6 mm. + + + +Habitat +in Sabah and distribution. + +Primary and secondary forest on limestone, sandstone and volcanic soil, up to 1400 m alt. Sabah: widespread. Also in Kalimantan. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Adult or nearly adult shells differ from +Kaliella barrakporensis +by the lower conical spire with more convex sides and a more broadly rounded apex. Usually, the sculpture is less distinct than in +Kaliella barrakporensis +, and the shells are glossier. Juveniles of both species are sometimes difficult to keep apart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/39/A9/DA39A95003381D8C9A8563E27AE9D513.xml b/data/DA/39/A9/DA39A95003381D8C9A8563E27AE9D513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377316137ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/39/A9/DA39A95003381D8C9A8563E27AE9D513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) varians varians (Schmidt, 1890) +Figs 183, 184-192, 193-201, 756 + + + + +Saprinus varians +Schmidt, 1890: 55. + + + +Type locality. +Japan. + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinus varians +Schmidt, 1890: Lectotype, present designation: ♂, glued on the mounting card, with the following labels: +"Japan" +(written); followed by: +"Type" +(brick-red label, printed); followed by: "coll. J. Schmidt" (printed); followed by: " +varians +/ m." (black-yellow margined label, written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +varians +Schmidt / Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt" (printed); followed by: " +Saprinus varians +/ Schmidt, 1890 / LECTOTYPE 2014 / des. Lackner & Leschen" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). Paralectotypes, present designation: 4 specs., probably ♀♀, carrying the same hand-written labels +"Japan" +and +"Type" +and the printed label " +Saprinus +/ +varians +Schmidt / Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt", followed by the paralectotype labels identical to that of the lectotype (ZMHUB). This species has been described from unknown number of specimens and the lectotype designation fixes the taxonomic identity of the species. + + + +Figures 184-192. 184 +Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) varians varians +(Schmidt, 1890) head, dorsal view 185 antennal club, ventral view 186 mentum, ventral view 187 propygidium + pygidium 188 prosternum 189 mesoventrite 190 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 191 protibia, dorsal view 192 ditto, ventral view. + + + + + +Additional +material examined. + +AUSTRALIA. Western Australia: 1 spec., Monte Bello Island (ANIC). Northern Territory: 1 ♂ & 1 ♀, Groote Eylandt, N.B. Tindale (SAMA). Queensland: 1 ♀, Cairns (SAMA). + + +Biology. +See above. + + +Figures 193-201. 193 +Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) varians varians +(Schmidt, 1890) male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 194 ditto, dorsal view 195 ditto, lateral view 196 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 197 ditto, lateral view 198 male terminalia: spiculum gastrale, ventral view 199 ditto, lateral view 200 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 201 ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Described from Japan, the nominotypical subspecies is found also on Sakhalin Island, Taiwan, Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Australia. The two other subspecies are +H. (B.) varians hatsune +Nakane, 1977, described from the Ogasawara Islands (southern Japan) and +H. (B.) varians continentalis +Reichardt, 1941 described from Russian Far East (Primorsky Kray) and found also in eastern China (Shandong) ( +Mazur 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species +H. (B.) varians +has a faint pronotal punctation indicating that it should be transferred into the nominotypical subgenus +Hypocaccus +. According to +Bousquet and Laplante (2006 +; see above) the outer margin of metatibia of the subgenus +Baeckmanniolus +has three rows of denticles instead of two rows present in +Hypocaccus +. The metatibia of +Hypocaccus (B.) varians +possesses two rows on the metatibia supplemented by another 2 (occasionally 3) denticles between the two rows. The presence of vague and weakened pronotal punctation and by possessing denticles between the two rows on the outer margin of metatibia, this species represents a transitional form between the two subgenera and its exact taxonomic position should be determined by a thorough morphological study of all known species of +Hypocaccus +s. l. +Hypocaccus (B.) varians varians +is diagnosed above, as well as provided with a differential diagnosis that separates it from other Australopacific taxa. Most important differences between the members of the genus +Hypocaccus +are outlined in the key to the subgenera above. We chose not to fully re-describe +Hypocaccus (B.) varians varians +here, leaving its re-description to the revision of the genus +Hypocaccus +. For the sake of the better species recognition, however, we decided to depict it here, including its male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/39/D8/DA39D8D55E223ED53AEBF92326D6E2D8.xml b/data/DA/39/D8/DA39D8D55E223ED53AEBF92326D6E2D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f17fecf2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/39/D8/DA39D8D55E223ED53AEBF92326D6E2D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus bicolor Curtis, 1833 + + + + +limbator +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Rogas +) + + +gracilipes +Telenga, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Achterberg and Haeselbarth (1983) +and +Achterberg (1993a) +treat gracilipes as a synonym of bicolor but +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +list it as a synonym of thoracicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/11/DA3B111E120A53789C243B2930BD38BD.xml b/data/DA/3B/11/DA3B111E120A53789C243B2930BD38BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c7e8a3cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/11/DA3B111E120A53789C243B2930BD38BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The second known stygomorphic freshwater crab from China, Phasmon typhlops gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae), diverged at the beginning of the Late Miocene + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao +Unaffiliated, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-8783 +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan +htshih@dragon.nchu.edu.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +1008 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.58854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.58854 +1313-2970-1008-1 +6BF494BEA31B42D788AF2AB04EEB4725 +285C40BD37805C919C7CFFB981C9CF79 + + + + +Phasmon +gen. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type species. + + +Phasmon typhlops + +, by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small sized (carapace width less than 30 mm). Carapace 1.6 +x +wider than long; fronto-orbital width about twice width of posterior margin; dorsal surface weakly convex (Figs +1 +, +2A +); frontal margin weakly sinuous, continuous with supraorbital margin, forming almost straight anterior margin of carapace in dorsal view (Fig. +1 +); postorbital and epigastric cristae almost indiscernible (Figs +1 +, +2A +); orbit shallow, eyes vestigial, almost immovable, length about half orbital width; cornea reduced, unpigmented, facets absent; external orbital angle very wide, confluent with anterolateral margin (Figs +1 +, +2A +). Epibranchial tooth inconspicuous. Median lobe of epistome broadly triangular (Fig. +2A +). Maxilliped 3 ischium length less than twice width; exopod reaching beyond distal edge of ischium, flagellum well-developed (Fig. +3A +). Cheliped fingers without gape when closed (Fig. +3D, E +). Male anterior thoracic sternum very wide, around 2.3 times as wide as long (Fig. +2B +). Male pleon triangular (Fig. +2C +). G1 tapering anteriorly, tip narrow but blunt (Figs +3C +, +4A, B +). G2 distal segment tip pointed (Figs +3B +, +4C, D +). Female vulvae on sternite 6, reaching sutures of sternites 5/6 anteriorly, very widely spaced from one another (Fig. +2F +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Phasmon typhlops + +gen. nov. et sp. nov., male holotype (14.4 +x +9.0 mm), SYSBM 001982 ( +A +) female paratype (22.1 +x +13.7 mm), AM P.105524 ( +B +). Dorsal habitus. + + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is an arbitrary combination of the Latin word +"phasma" +, meaning ghost, which refers to the type +species' +pale appearance and dark habitat, and the genus name + +Potamon + +, which is the type genus of the family. Gender neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/2A/DA3B2A0ECD29703F5E05A6963D275AEC.xml b/data/DA/3B/2A/DA3B2A0ECD29703F5E05A6963D275AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb84d2b8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/2A/DA3B2A0ECD29703F5E05A6963D275AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Camponotus +]] sp. alw-02. + + + + +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Neembucu +(ALWC, IFML, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/41/DA3B41F6CA645CF68D2EFC00D251365C.xml b/data/DA/3B/41/DA3B41F6CA645CF68D2EFC00D251365C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda21b19a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/41/DA3B41F6CA645CF68D2EFC00D251365C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Two new species of forget-me-nots (Myosotis, Boraginaceae) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lehnebach, Carlos A. +Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, POBOX 467, Wellington, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-21 + + +16 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.16.3602 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.16.3602 +1314-2003-16-53 +FF8CFFBCFFCF17561873FF8AFF89963A +576136 + + + + +Myosotis chaffeyorum C.A.Lehnebach +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +-2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Myosotis spathulata + +and + +Myosotis matthewsii + +, +but differs from + +Myosotis spathulata + +by its well-defined, slender petiole; appressed, straight hairs on stem, petiole, leaf lamina and margin; and its decumbent stem not rooting at nodes. It differs from + +Myosotis matthewsii + +by its strigose indumentum on leaf upper surface; smaller flowers (3.7 - 4 mm across vs 5 - 8 mm across); stamens included in the corolla tube and fruiting calyx on shorter pedicel (1.5 - 3 mm vs 4.6 - 8.4 mm). + + + +Type. + +New Zealand. South Island, north-west Nelson: Takaka Valley, under overhanging limestone rock in forest, alt. ca 730 m, February 1977, A.P.Druce s.n. (Holotype: CHR [CHR 311719]; +Fig. 1 +). + + +Plant perennial, 1.4 - 4.6 cm tall. Rosette leaves 6 - 9, lamina orbicular, 8.1 - 8.9 +x +7.7 - 9.2 mm, apex mucronate, mucro ca 1 mm long. Leaf indumentum strigose, hairs on upper and lower surface sparsely distributed, non overlapping, appressed and antrorse. Hairs on leaf margin appressed. Petiole well-defined, 11.9 - 13.5 +x +0.2 - 0.3 mm; hairs appressed, antrorse, sparsely distributed. Stem light brown, decumbent, not rooting at nodes, 59 - 100 +x +0.3 - 0.5 mm. Stem hairs appressed as for leaves, hairs 0.2 - 0.6 mm long. Stem leaves elliptic or orbicular, 7.2 - 8.8 +x +4.4 - 6.2 mm, mucronulate, shortly petiolate or sessile towards distal end of stem. Indumentum as for rosette leaves. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 1.5 - 2 mm long, hairs in upper half of the lobe only. Fruiting calyx 2.3 - 3 mm long; hairs appressed, straight, overlapping, not uniform in size. Flowers borne along the trailing stem, each usually opposite to a leaf. Pedicel at fruiting 1.5 - 3 mm long. Corolla white with yellow scales, 3.7 - 4 mm across. Corolla lobes obovate, not overlapping, 1.4 - 1.8 +x +1.2 - 1.6 mm, apex rounded or irregularly notched. Corolla tube 2 - 2.2 mm long. Stamens included in the corolla, with only the +anther's +appendage slightly above the scales. Filament attached below scales. Anther 0.5 +x +0.2 mm. Style 1.8 mm long, stigma clavate. Nutlet smooth, light brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.2 +x +0.7 - 0.8 mm, ventral surface rounded. + + + +Specimens examined. + +New Zealand, South Island: north-west Nelson. Kahurangi National Park, upper Takaka River track, under overhang of limestone outcrop, alt. 857 m, 8 January 2011, C.A.Lehnebach & A.Zeller s.n. (WELT SP092173). Track along Takaka River, under overhang of limestone, alt. 736 m, 8 January 2011, C.A.Lehnebach & A.Zeller s.n. (WELT SP092172). Takaka Valley, alt. 900 m, under overhanging limestone rock in forest, February 1977, A.P. Druce s.n. (CHR +311720 +). Takaka River, near Ghost Creek Saddle, alt. 840 m, under overhang of limestone outcrop on dry loose fine soil, 22 April 2005, S. Courtney s.n. (NM 2688). Takaka Valley, Paynes Ford, at a base of limestone bluff, 30 October 2010, S. Courtney s.n. (NM 4835). Aniseed Valley. Valley down which Roding River, tributary of the Wairoa River, runs, 26 November 1967, R.H.S. (CHR 269160). + + + +Figure 1. +Photograph of the holotype of + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +C.A. Lehnebach. (A.P.Druce s.n., CHR 311719). Copyright Allan Herbarium (CHR), Landcare Research. New Zealand. + + + + +Figure 2. +Plant of + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +( +A +) and close-up view of vegetative and reproductive structures ( +B +Flowering stem +C +Flower +D +Rosette leaves +E +Rosette leaf indumentum +F +Petiole +G +Stem +H +Node with flower and stem leaf +I +Nutlets). Bar = 1 cm in A & D, 5 mm in B & E, 1 mm in C, F, G, H, I. Material from WELT SP092173 (D, E, F, G, H) and WELT SP094151 (A, B, C, I). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Annie and Henry Chaffey (http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4c15/1), who lived from ca 1913, for almost 40 years, as self-sustained, pioneers/exiles in this mountainous area of Kahurangi National Park. The tiny cottage they lived in still remains in place and served me as shelter during the expedition in which this new species was collected. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to New Zealand, only found in north-west Nelson (South Island). Detailed geographic coordinates are not shown to protect this species from illegal collection but are available from the author on request. + + +Conservation status. + +Currently the existence of only five populations of this species can be confirmed. Two of them are within Kahurangi National Park where they occupy an approximate area of 6 m2 and 1 m2. The number of individuals at each site is +low +, ca 20 and 3, respectively. Three other populations are found outside the park, two of them in smaller protected areas which are regularly monitored by the Department of Conservation. At all these sites the species occupies a similar habitat and a small area (Shannel Courtney, personal communication). Considering this information and following the New Zealand Threat Classification System ( +Townsend et al. 2008 +), + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +should be considered as "Nationally Critical". + + + +Ecology. +This is a perennial, self-pollinating species. It is habitat-specific and restricted to dry loose fine soil under shelters formed by limestone overhangs. + + +Discussion. + +The earliest known collection of + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +dates from 1967 (CHR 269160). Its distinctiveness from other species of + +Myosotis + +, however, was only noticed ca 10 years later when Anthony (Tony) Druce collected it while surveying the flora associated with Palaeogene calcareous rocks in north-west Nelson (Druce, unpublished). Druce noticed the overall similarity of this species to + +Myosotis matthewsii + +and + +Myosotis spathulata + +but also differences between them, which he wrote on the labels of the herbarium sheets of these collections (see +Fig. 1 +). These notes read "cf. + +Myosotis matthewsii + +, but the flowers are smaller" and "cf. + +Myosotis spathulata + +, but stem not creeping". + + + +Myosotis matthewsii + +and + +Myosotis spathulata + +are the only forget-me-nots in New Zealand with orbicular rosette leaves with which + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +could be confused. The small flower with stamens within the corolla tube, the absence of roots at the nodes of the decumbent flowering stem and the strigose indumentum of the leaf lamina, petiole and stems of + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +are key diagnostic characters to distinguish it from + +Myosotis matthewsii + +or + +Myosotis spathulata + +. In the absence of flowers, + +Myosotis matthewsii + +can be distinguished from + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +by the presence of arcuate and erect hairs on the upper surface of the rosette leaves, larger leaves and a longer pedicel at fruiting (see +Table 1 +). As for + +Myosotis spathulata + +, if no stems are present, it can be readily distinguished from + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +by the hispid indumentum on the leaf petiole and larger leaf lamina (see +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/56/DA3B565E6F8DF280CED18FA37239981E.xml b/data/DA/3B/56/DA3B565E6F8DF280CED18FA37239981E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a28ade058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/56/DA3B565E6F8DF280CED18FA37239981E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Micralestes (Characiformes, Alestidae) of the lower Congo River, with a description of a new species endemic to the lower Congo River rapids in the Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Victor Mamonekene + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1614 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + +journal article +z01614p017 +EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + + + + +M. lualabae +- + + + +MNHN 1967-0668, paratypes, 2; AMNH 5805, 10, 2 C&S; AMNH 238386, 3; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/5B/DA3B5BB38F68525382C98C1481F6FA0E.xml b/data/DA/3B/5B/DA3B5BB38F68525382C98C1481F6FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec86cb4732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/5B/DA3B5BB38F68525382C98C1481F6FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +5. + +Xylopia aurantiiodora De Wildeman & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo, +Ser +. 2, Bot. 1(1): 4. 1899. + +Fig. 14H-K + + + + +Artabotrys aurantiiodorus +[ +"aurantiodorus" +] (De Wildeman & T. Durand) Engler, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 76. 1901. Type. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO ["Belgian Congo"]. +Equateur +Province [ +"Region +III"], Mbandaka [ +"Coquilhatville" +], 24 Jan 1896, + +A. +Dewevre +660 + +(holotype: BR!; isotypes: BR! [8824271, 8824677, 8824684, 8824691]). + + +Xylopia bequaertii +[ +"bequaerti" +] De Wildeman, Pl. bequaert. 1: 469-470. 1922. Type. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO ["Belgian Congo"]. Tshopo Province, Kisangani [ +"Stanleyville" +], bords +boises +de la Tshopo, 27 Feb 1915, +J. C. C. Bequaert 6994 +(holotype: BR!). + + + +Description. + +Tree or shrub +2-10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; bark light colored. +Twigs +brown to gray, glabrous or with sparse hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long, usually marked by two ridges decurrent from each petiole base, epidermis eventually exfoliating. +Leaf +with larger blades 6.3-11.1 cm long, 2.5-4.7 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolorous, the lower surface tan-colored, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, occasionally oblanceolate or obovate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, occasionally emarginate, base cuneate and decurrent, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs abaxially; midrib plane to slightly raised adaxially, raised and somewhat keeled abaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous, 10-14 per side, diverging at 60-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins forming a raised reticulum on both surfaces; petiole 2.5-7 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, glabrate or sparsely pubescent. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-5-flowered, occasionally with two pedicels borne on a common peduncle, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; peduncle 1.5-2.0 mm long; pedicels 3.5-7.1 mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2-3, the uppermost often just beneath the sepals, caducous, 1.1-1.5 mm long, semicircular, apex rounded; buds panduriform, apex obtuse. +Sepals +free and somewhat imbricate at the base, 1.5-2.1 mm long, 1.9-2.4 mm wide, coriaceous, semicircular to triangular, apex apiculate, pubescent abaxially with hairs extending beyond margins to form cilia. +Petals +white or pale yellow to greenish yellow +in vivo +; outer petals erect with the apices slightly spreading at anthesis, 8.9-12 mm long, 2.4-3.5 mm wide, 1.8 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, ligulate-lanceolate, apex obtuse, pubescent except for glabrous center of basal concavity adaxially, buff-brown pubescent abaxially; inner petals with apices divergent, 9.3-11.2 mm long, 1.2-2.3 mm wide at base, ca. 0.8 mm wide at midpoint, narrowly oblong, apex obtuse, base with differentiated margin, with a truncate tooth 0.8-1.1 mm long overhanging basal concavity, densely puberulent on both surfaces except for the glabrous differentiated margins and basal concavity. +Stamens +40-60; fertile stamens ca. 1.8 mm long, oblong, apex of connective 0.2-0.3 mm long, globose, not overhanging the anther thecae, papillate, anthers 6-8-locellate, filament ca. 0.5 mm long; outer staminodes ca. 1 mm long, broadly clavate, apex rounded, emarginate, or bilobed; inner staminodes absent; staminal cone absent. +Carpels +3-5; ovaries 0.7-1 mm long, globose, pubescent; stigmas discrete, not connivent, 0.6-0.8 mm long, narrowly oblong, glabrous except for fine setae at the apex. +Torus +flat, 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 3 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 6.5-10 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm thick, slightly curved, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; torus 2.8-4 mm in diameter, 2-2.5 mm high, depressed-globose. +Monocarps +green +in vivo +, 3.3-6.5 cm long, 0.7-0.9 cm wide, 0.7-0.8 cm thick, finger-shaped to narrowly oblong, strongly torulose, apex acute to rostrate, beak up to 5 mm long, base abruptly contracted into a stipe 5.5-9.5 mm long, 2-3 mm thick, wrinkled and somewhat flattened, striate and somewhat shining; pericarp 0.1-0.4 mm thick. +Seeds +1-4 per monocarp, in a single row, parallel or slightly oblique to long axis, 13.3-21 mm long, 5.5-8.3 mm wide, 5.5-7.5 mm thick, narrowly ovoid to oblong, circular to elliptic in cross-section, obliquely truncate at micropylar end, distinctly pointed at the chalazal end, light reddish brown, smooth, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 2.7-4.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, elliptic; sarcotesta absent; aril red +in vivo +, orange-brown when dried, fimbriate, extending the length of the seed, membranous, smooth. + + + +Phenology. +Specimens with flowers have been collected from January to March and from May to November; fruits have been collected in May, June, August, and September. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +15 +). + +Xylopia aurantiiodora + +is found in the Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the southern Central African Republic, and eastern Cameroon, with disjunct occurrences in the Cabinda Province of Angola and near Lolodorf in southern Cameroon. It grows in riparian forest, on riverbanks, and in inundated forest, from near sea level up to 470 m. + + + +Figure 15. +Distributions of + +Xylopia aurantiiodora + +, + +X. congolensis + +, and + +X. quintasii + +. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers. + + + + +Local name. + +Gongo-sange (Bangala, +Robyns 465 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +CAMEROON +. + +Eastern Province, west bank of the Sangha River, +02°23'N +, +16°10'S +, +22 May 1988 +(fr), +Harris & Fay 752 +(K, OWU); +Est +, west bank of Sangha River opposite Ndakan camp and +2 km +S, +02°21'N +, +16°08'E +, +12 Feb 1989 +(fl), +Harris & Fay 1846 +(GH, MO); Mbekou +pres +Moloundou, +17 Oct 1949 +(fl), +Letouzey SRFK 1374 +(P); env. de Lolodorf, 1919 (fl), +Rouyer s. n. +(L). + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +. + +Sangha-Mbaere +, west bank of Sangha River, opposite Bayanga, ca. +200 m +upstream, +02°55'N +, +16°21'E +, +20 Feb 1991 +(fl), +Harris 2750 +(OWU); bord. Riv. +Ouaka +[ +"Waka" +] +30 km +N Bambari, + +29 +Jan +1923 + +(fl), +Tisserant 936 +(BM, P, US). + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +. + +Bas-Uele: Terr. Bambesa, bord de +l'Uele +, +20 Feb 1956 +(st), +Gerard 2162 +(WAG).- + +Equateur + +: Eala, +7 Jul 1933 +(fl), +Corbisier-Baland 1687 +(BM, K, MO, P, US); Scierie de +Loukolela +, +26 Aug 1912 +(st), +Chevalier 28289 +(P); Eala, +Couteaux 425 +(K, P); Botsima, parc au layon central, +1°09'S +, +21°57'E +, +28 Mar 1991 +(fl), +Dhetchuvi 1067 +(BR); District de la Tshuapa [Basankusu, fide +Boutique 1951b +], +Jul 1934 +(fl), +Dubois 485 +(K, MO, P); district de la Tshuapa, +Aug 1938 +(fr), +Dubois 972 +(K); Popolo, +foret +inondee +de la Mongala, +10 Aug 1955 +(fr), +Evrard 1594 +(BR); Popolo, +foret +marecageuse +de la Mongala, +Evrard 1658 +(P); Territ. Bolomba, R. Busisa or Busira, en amont de Isalo, Oubangui, +2 Mar 1958 +(bud), +Evrard 3601 +(K); Territ. Monkoto, river Yenge, +25 km +from mouth, +2 Aug 1958 +(bud), +Evrard 4431 +(K); Territ. Bokota, Watsi Kengo, inundated forest of the Salonga (hautes eaux), +14 Nov 1957 +(fl), +Evrard 2964 +(K); Wangata, +Aug 1930 +(fl), +Lebrun 922 +(A, K, MO, P, PR); entre Eala et Boyeka, rive droite de la Ruki, +8 Sep 1925 +(fl, fr), +Robyns 465 +(B, BR-2 sheets, K); environs de Mbandaka [ +"Coquilhatville" +], +15 Sep 1925 +(fr), +Robyns 580 +(A, B, K-2 sheets, P).- +Maniema +: Secteur Bangengele, Parc National +Propose +de la Lomami, ca. +3.9 km +au NNO de Katopa (en ligne directe) en descendant la +riviere +Lomami, +02°43'00"S +, +025°05'03"E +, +430 m +, +3 May 2015 +(fl), +Gereau et al. 7632 +(MO).-Mongala: Monza (village) along the Loika (Itimberi), +02.0491°N +, +022.743°E +, +335 m +, +30 Jun 2009 +(fr), +Stoffelen 453 +(MO).-Nord-Ubangi: entre Banzyville et Yakoma (Ubangi), +Feb 1931 +(fl), +Lebrun 2167 +(K, MO, P).-Tshopo: Terr. Isangi, Yangambi, +ile +Tutuku, +Jul 1963 +(fl) +Bolema 1192 +(K, P, WAG-2 sheets); +0°26'S +, +25°28'E +, Ubundu, rives du fleuve Zaire et +iles +en amont +d'Ubundu +, +12 Mar 1978 +(fl), +Lejoly 2915 +(BR); +pres +d'Ubundu +, bord +d'une +ile +sur le Zaire, +11 Mar 1978 +(fl), +Lisowski 47959 +(K); env. de Yangambi, bord du Zaire au pied de la Falaise, +28 Apr 1979 +(bud), +Lisowski 52352 +(K); Yangambi, + +17 Aug +1937 + +(fl), +Louis 5804 +(B, BM, F-2 sheets, K, MO, NY, P, US); Yangambi, +9 Feb 1938 +(fl), +Louis 7839 +(B, K, MO, P, US), Yangambi, +21 Mar 1938 +(fl), +Louis 8542 +(MO); Yangambi, +28 Jul 1938 +(fl), +Louis 10543 +(BM, EA, FI-T, K, P), Yangambi, +3 Aug 1938 +(fr), +Louis 10671 +(BM, EA, FI-T, K, P); Yangambi, +13 Aug 1938 +(fr), +Louis 10790 +(BM, EA, FI-T, K, P), Yangambi, +29 Jan 1939 +(fl), +Louis 13464 +(BM, K); Yangambi, +ile +Tutuku, +31 Jul 1939 +(fl), +Louis 15674 +(K, MO, P, US). + +ANGOLA +. + +Maiombe, banks of river Luali, +Gossweiler 7168 +(BM, COI-00067909); banks of the river Luali at Sera, Maiombe, +7 May 1917 +(fl), +Gossweiler 7169 +(BM, COI-0067910); Maiombe Portuguesa, Sera, proximum flumen Luali-Chiloango, +Jun 1924 +(fl, fr), +Gossweiler 9006 +(B, BM, K). + + + +Xylopia aurantiiodora + +differs from + +X. congolensis + +and + +X. quintasii + +in having a prominent tooth on the inner surface of the inner petals (Fig. +14I +), strongly striate monocarps that are acute at the apex, and larger pointed seeds. The tooth of the inner petal is especially useful for identification, because it appears early in petal development and is visible even in young buds. The connivance of the bases of the inner petals is more pronounced in this species than in other species of the genus and is reminiscent of + +Artabotrys + +; presumably on this basis, + +X. aurantiiodora + +was moved to + +Artabotrys + +by +Engler and Diels (1901) +, who erected a special section for it. + +Xylopia aurantiiodora + +also differs from + +X. congolensis + +and + +X. quintasii + +in both habit and habitat, being a riverine tree reaching only +10 m +in height, while the other two species are trees of upland forest commonly reaching a height of +20 m +or more. Associated species of + +X. aurantiiodora + +mentioned on herbarium labels include + +Irvingia smithii + +, + +Trichilia retusa + +, and + +Uapaca heudelotii + +. The species epithet marks the field observation of +Dewevre +that the flowers had the scent of citrus flowers. + + +We treat + +Xylopia bequaertii + +as a taxonomic synonym of + +X. aurantiiodora + +, as previous authors have (e.g. +Boutique 1951b +), observing only that, in his original description of + +X. bequaertii + +, De Wildeman (1922) made no mention of + +X. aurantiiodora + +but instead contrasted + +X. bequaertii + +with + +X. striata + +Engler, drawing attention to floral differences between the two species as well as the larger number of secondary veins in the leaves of + +X. bequaertii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/60/DA3B607862D636C284A720842FBA19AC.xml b/data/DA/3B/60/DA3B607862D636C284A720842FBA19AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff57fed3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/60/DA3B607862D636C284A720842FBA19AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Stenodynerus from China, with descriptions of five new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhen-xia + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 +1313-2970-595-17 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae + + + +Stenodynerus copiosus Gusenleitner, 2012 + + + + +Stenodynerus copiosus +Gusenleitner, 2012: 1132-1134. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: clypeus yellow, with small punctures, its width almost equal to length; pronotal carina interrupted medially; metasomal tergum II without a distinct apical lamella; sternum II with a median longitudinal furrow basally; female: unknown ( +Gusenleitner 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanxi, Shaanxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF126031FDA4FB8D.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF126031FDA4FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d45fe19edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF126031FDA4FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +43. + +Manoneura forcipis +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +33 +, +95 +, +96 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Apurimac +, 47: + +12 km +N Abancay + +, +Cerro Turonmocco +, + +elevation +3500 m + +, + +17–18.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +552♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of a shiny, coppery brown forewing, highly specific valva, unique pseudotranstilla, and narrow phallus with long carinae in the male genitalia distinguishes + +M. forcipis + +from all other +Nepticulidae +including congeneric species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Forewing length about +2.7 mm +; wingspan about +5.9 mm +. Head: palpi brownish grey; frontal tuft brown; collar and scape coppery brown; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 46 segments, brown, glossy. Thorax, tegula and forewing shiny coppery brown with some purple iridescence; forewing narrow, with narrow subapical fascia of silvery shiny scales; fringe coppery brown; underside of forewing dark brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its cilia pale coppery brown, little glossy on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia. Legs glossy, grey-brown, with some purple iridescence. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 95 +, +96 +). Capsule much longer (575 µm) than wide (285 µm). Vinculum very large, widely rounded, without lateral lobes. Uncus and gnathos form a lock (see fig. 96). Valva 175–180 µm long, 55–60 µm wide, with one large apical process, triangular inner lobe and elaborated basal part; basal processes of valvae extremely long, connected with a very large, wrinkled plate (named here as a pseudotranstilla, see fig. 95). Phallus ( +Figs 95 +, +96 +) 645 µm long, 75–95 µm wide, with four carinae and extraordinary long, tube-like cathrema. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Apurimac +Departamento) at altitudes about +3500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +forcipus +(tongs) in reference to the tongs-like valva and tweezers-like phallus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF1261ABFF2AFF24.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF1261ABFF2AFF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bcbe3af551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF1261ABFF2AFF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +Genus + +Manoneura +Davis, 1979 + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF12640BFB2DF92C.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF12640BFB2DF92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edaa6c12f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF12640BFB2DF92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Acalytris +peteni + +group (designated here) (species 44) + + + + + + + +Diagnostics: externally the species are quite similar and resembling to the most of other Neotropical +Acalytris +(not belonging to the + +A. peteni + +group); some with adroconia on hingwing upper side or underside. In male genitalia, phallus with a specific set of thickenings and carinae. In the female genitalia, corpus bursae, in contrast to the European + +Acalyptris + +, with signa reticulata comprised of slender inner part and wide outer part. Currently, beside unaffiliated species, the group additionally includes two species complexes (designated and diagnosed in Stonis & Remeikis 2015), and in total comprises more than 20 species from the Caribbean (including +southern Florida +, USA) and Central and +South America +, with the highest species diversity recorded in +Belize + +. The species are trophically associated with at least four plant families: +Verbenaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Anacardiaceae +, and +Meliaceae +; the latter host-plant record belongs to an undescribed species from Ecuador (Stonis +et al +. +in prep +.). Leaf-mines resemble slender galleries throughout the course, widened either very little or not at all in distal half. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF1265FEFF2AFAFF.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF1265FEFF2AFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc80172f96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFCFF1265FEFF2AFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acalyptris +Meyrick, 1921 + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0831fd450c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +44. + +Acalyptris murex +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +25–28 +, +34 +, +97, 98 +, +108, 109 +, +116–120 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +BOLIVIA +: +Nor Yungas Province +, +Coroico +, 16°11'49˝S, 67°43'07˝W, + +elevation +2030 m + +, mining larva + +on + +Collaea + + +sp. + +25.iv.2014 + +, ex pupa + +v.2014 + +, field card no. 5164, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +850♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. Paratype: 1 ♀, same label data, genitalia slide no. AD851♀ (ZMUC). + + + + +FIGURES 108–109. +Details of female genitalia of + +Acalyptris murex +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD851 (ZMUC). 108, signa; 109, general view, with vaginal sclerite enlarged (ZMUC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to + +A. peteni + +species group. The combination of a valva with median and basal widenings, unique shape of cornuti and carinae of the phallus, and unique vaginal sclerite of the female genitalia with five very long spines distinguishes + +A. murex + + +sp. nov. + +from all other +Acalytris +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Forewing length about +2.6 mm +; wingspan about +5.6 mm +. Head: palpi yellowish cream; frontal tuft ferruginous; collar comprises of pale ferruginous piliform scales; scape yellowish cream; antenna shorter than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 29 segments, brown on upper side, yellow cream (stramineous) on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing cream to yellowish cream with light blue iridescence; forewing with a dark brown pseudofascia and with numerous dark brown scales on apex; fringe cream with light blue iridescence; underside of forewing pale brownish grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its cilia brownish cream on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia. Legs glossy, yellowish cream; forelegs and midlegs with some dark brown scales on upper side. Abdomen grey cream, glossy on upper side, golden cream on underside; anal tufts very short, cream. + + +Female +. Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 97, 98 +). Capsule longer (315 µm) than wide (200 µm). Vinculum very small but with very long and slender lateral lobes. Pseuduncus very slender. Uncus inverted V-shaped. Gnathos with small angular central plate, one large caudal process and wide lateral arms (see fig. 97). Valva 210–220 µm long, 40–45 µm wide, bulged medially and at the base; basal processes of valvae long and very slender. Phallus ( +Fig. 98 +) 350 µm long, 105–130 µm wide, with two wide lateral carinae, two closely juxtaposed ventral carinae, very large cathrema, and specific thickening (cornutus). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 108, 109 +). Total length about 655 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum wide, with unique spiny sclerite. Corpus bursae oval-shaped, 380 µm long, 190–140 µm wide, with a pair of signa reticulata ( +Fig. 108 +); pectinations comb-like and spine-like. Ductus spermathecae with weakly developed convolutions and small, plate-like sclerite. Abdominal apex truncated. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 116–120 +). Larvae mine in leaves of + +Collaea speciosa +(Loisel.) + +DC., +Fabaceae +( +Figs 116– 118 +). Larvae pale greenish grey with bright green intestine and dark brown head, mine in April. Leaf-mine ( +Figs 119, 120 +) as a sinuous, gradually widening gallery; in the begining, slender part black-brown or brown frass fills whole width of the gallery, further frass deposited in a very wide central line with narrow unfilled areas. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale, yellowish beige; length +2.2 mm +, maximum width +1.3 mm +. Adults fly in May. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +). This species occurs in the Bolivian Andes ( +Bolivia +: Nor Yungas Departamento) at altitudes about +2030 m +( +Figs 25–28 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin + +Murex + +(tropical sea snails possessing shells with long spines) in reference to the long spines of vaginal sclerite in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7202FFF9FF1264DDFC57FE5A.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7202FFF9FF1264DDFC57FE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6fcd60316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7202FFF9FF1264DDFC57FE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +45. + +Glaucolepis aerifica +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +33 +, +99 +) + + + + + + +Nepticula aerifica + +Meyrick, 1915 +: 255 + + +. + + + + +Stigmella aerifica +(Meyrick) + +, in Davis, 1984: 18. + + + + +Glaucolepis aerifica +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + +, in + +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 56 + +–57, +Figs 59 +, 203, 204, 222. + +Glaucolepis aerifica +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + +, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 66 + +, 67. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ♂ (lectotype, designated by +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +), + +1 ♀ +( +paralectotype +), +PERU +, +La Oroya +, + +3720 m + +, + +vii.1914 + +, Parish, genitalia slide nos 28965 ( +lectotype +), 28966 ( +paralectotype +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species' taxonomic position still remains unknown. This species differs from other known nepticulids by the combination of a distinct postmedian forewing fascia, wide and bilobed juxta, wide gnathos and unique morphology of the phallus. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Re-described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 66. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 99 +). + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in July. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs on the Altiplano in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: Yauli Departamento) at altitudes about +3720 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is an outstanding species, whose taxonomic position remains uncertain (Stonis +et al +. +in prep +.). The wing venation of this species was studied neither by +Puplesis & Robinson (2000) +nor us, in order to preserve the already badly damaged +lectotype +. The head is on a pin and shows a rubbed frontal tuft and indistinct collar; the thorax and wings are pinned separately in a gelatin capsule; the scaling of thorax and wings is well preserved; but damage to the thorax precludes repinning ( + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 67). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7202FFFEFF1264B7FF2AFA48.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7202FFFEFF1264B7FF2AFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a98d5aba2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7202FFFEFF1264B7FF2AFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +Genus + +Glaucolepis +Braun, 2017 + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7209FFF5FF1262B9FE4EFB8D.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7209FFF5FF1262B9FE4EFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf6450a7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7209FFF5FF1262B9FE4EFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella kristenseni + +group (designated here) (species 39) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing speckled, without fascia. In male genitalia, phallus with widening and spined apically; valva with one apical processes, wide inner lobe and spined inner process; uncus long and slender, with four caudal papillae; gnathos with two very long caudal processes and elaborated plate; ventral plate of vinculum with a rod-like thickening. Currently one species in the group known from the high-Andean Peru. Trophic relationships unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7209FFF5FF1265FEFCF6F891.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7209FFF5FF1265FEFCF6F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d047dfd451a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7209FFF5FF1265FEFCF6F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +39. + +Stigmella kristenseni +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +34 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella kristenseni +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 69 + + +, figs 191–203. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +45 km +NE Chosica + +, +Millo Valley +, +Quabrada Yanac +, +11°36'30"S +, +76°24'18"W +, elevation ca. + +4000 m + +, + +26–28.i.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +670♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, Dept. +Ayacucho +, 25 +W Puquio +, +Senal Cerro Palmaderas +, +14°39'41"S +, +74°27'31"W +, elevation ca. + +4100 m + +, + +10– 12.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +654♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This rather large, externally speckled, in male genitalia highly peculiar species differs from other known + +Stigmella + +by presence of spined inner process of valva, rod-like thickening of vinculum plate and narrow, apically widening spinose phallus. + + + + +Male +(Figs 191, 192). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 69, figs 191, 192. Forewing length about +3.8 mm +; wingspan about +8.1–8.2 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 193–203. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in late January and March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento and +Ayacucho +Departamento) at altitudes about +4000–4100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720CFFF0FF12658DFAF0FA94.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720CFFF0FF12658DFAF0FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3684d80afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720CFFF0FF12658DFAF0FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella sparsella + +group (designated here) (species 40) + + + +Diagnostics: forewing speckled, without fascia. In male genitalia, gnathos U-shaped; phallus with two clusters of spine-like cornuti; valva with two small apical processes; uncus bilobed; vinculum with short ventral plate and lateral lobes. Currently, a single Peruvian species belongs to this group. Trophic relationships unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720CFFF3FF126485FCAEFE02.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720CFFF3FF126485FCAEFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45bb46c84af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720CFFF3FF126485FCAEFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +40. + +Stigmella sparsella +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +12 +, +34 +, +37 +, +40–42 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Ayacucho +, + +25 km +W Puquio + +, +Senal Cerro Palmaderas +, + +3370 m + +, + +10– 12.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +197♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This rather large, externally speckled, in male genitalia highly peculiar species differs from other known + +Stigmella + +by the combination of a U-shaped gnathos, distictly bilobed uncus and specific apical clusters of spine-like cornuti. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Forewing length about +3.6 mm +; wingspan about +7.6 mm +. Head: palpi grey cream; frontal tuft pale orange, fuscous brown on frons; collar cream; scape cream with some brown scales; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 41 segments, grey to grey-brown on upper side and underside, glossy. Thorax and tegula cream, densely speckled with brown brown scales. Forewing cream to silvery cream, irregularly speckled with pale brown to dark brown scales without purple or blue iridescence; at certain angle of view, forewing looks brown irrorated with greyish white scales; fringe pale brown; underside of forewing grey-brown, with no spots. Hindwing and its fringe pale brown on upper side and underside, with no spots or androconia. Legs fuscous brown on uppr side, silvery cream on underside. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 40–42 +). Capsule longer (305 µm) than wide (220 µm). Uncus bilobed. Gnathos U-shaped ( +Fig. 42 +). Valva 205–210 µm long, 40–50 µm wide, with two very short apical processes; transtilla with short sublateral processes. Juxta absent or indistictive. Vinculum with short, slender lateral lobes. Phallus ( +Fig. 41 +) 220 µm long, 70–85 µm wide; vesica with two distinctive apical clusters of spine-like cornuti. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ayacucho +Departamento) at altitudes about +3370 m +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +sparsus +(mottled, speckled) in reference to the distinctly speckled moth (the densely irrorated thorax, tegula and forewing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF1263BDFE9EFB4A.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF1263BDFE9EFB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b95c11c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF1263BDFE9EFB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +41. + +Stigmella rigida +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 5 +, +34 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella rigida +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 36 + + +, 39, figs 93–97. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, +9°40'50"S +, +77°13'32"W +, + +4100 m + +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +625♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of U-shaped gnathos, five large, slightly curved cornuti, and speckled, nearly +5 mm +long forewing distinguishes + +S. rigida + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 39, figs 93, 94. Forewing length about +4.8 mm +; wingspan about +10.2–10.3 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 95–97. + + +Bionomics +. Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Andes of +Peru +( +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100 m +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF126423FBBDFABC.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF126423FBBDFABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95cada23a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF126423FBBDFABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella salicis + +group + + + + +(= the + +S. fuscotibiella + +group) (for a definition see + +Johansson +et al +. 1990 + +, +Puplesis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF126448FB12F850.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF126448FB12F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70d68eee5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D720FFFF3FF126448FB12F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +42. + +Stigmella molinensis +van +Nieukerken & Snyers, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Stigmella molinensis +van Nieukerken & Snyers, in van + + +Nieukerken +et al +. 2016b + +: 22 + + +–26. ( +Figs 2 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of a dark speckled forewing, phallus with numerous but tiny cornuti, and valva with one long apical process in the male genitalia distinguishes + +S. molinensis + +from all other American + +Stigmella + +species. The host-plant + +Salix humboldtiana + +also make this species distinctive. + + + + +Male +. Described and illustrated in van + +Nieukerken +et al +. 2016b + +: figs 64, 65. Forewing length 1.9–2.0 mm; wingspan +4.4–4.5 mm +. + + +Female. +Described in van Nieukerken +et al +. 2016: 22. Forewing length about +2.3 mm +, wingspan +5.1 mm +. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in van + +Nieukerken +et al +. 2016b + +: figs 48–53. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in van + +Nieukerken +et al +. 2016b + +: figs 54–57. + + +Bionomics +. Host-plant: + +Salix humboldtiana +Willd. + +, +Salicaceae +. Larva yellow. Leaf-mine as a gallery with slender central line of black frass. Adults fly in December–January (van + +Nieukerken +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +). This species is known from +Peru +( +Lima +) at altitudes about + +240 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7211FFE8FF126600FBB0FDCB.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7211FFE8FF126600FBB0FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f535d8a25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7211FFE8FF126600FBB0FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +33. + +Stigmella olyritis +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +35 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Nepticula olyritis + +Meyrick, 1915 +: 256 + + + + + + + +Stigmella olyritis +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) in + +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 31 + + +, figs 28, 131, 132, 215. + + + + + +FIGURES 72–76. +Male genitalia of + +Stigmella eiffeli +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD668 (ZMUC); 72, capsule; 73, 74, phallus; 75, 76, capsule. + + + + +FIGURES 77–81. +Male genitalia of + +Stigmella arequipica +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA551 (ZMUC); 77, valvae and gnathos; 78, capsule; 79, 80, phallus; 81, capsule. + + + + +FIGURES 82–88. +Male genitalia of + +Stigmella coronaria +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +82, 83, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD747; 84, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD768; 85, 86, capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD643; 87, phallus, holotype, temporary mount in Euparal no. AD747; 88, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD643 (ZMUC). + + + + +FIGURES 89–91. +Male genitalia of + +Stigmella coronaria +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, phallus. 89, apical spines, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD768; 90, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD643; 91, same, holotype, temporary mount in Euparal, genitalia slide no. AD747 (ZMUC). + + + + +Material examined +. 3 ♂ (lectotype and paralectotypes), + +3 ♀ +( +paralectotypes +), +PERU +, +Lima +, + +150 m + +, + +viii.1914 + +, Parish, genitalia slide nos 28851 +BMNH +( +lectotype +), 28852 +BMNH +( +paralectotype +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belongs to the + +S. nivea + +species group. The combination of closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, two apical processes of valva, distally rounded uncus, long vinculum, and a band of numerous spine-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. olyritis + +from all other members of the group. + + + + +Male +. ( +Fig. 35 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 31, figs 28. Forewing length: +1.7–1.9 mm +; wingspan +3.8–4.2 mm +. + + +Female. +Externally similar to male. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 131, 132. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 215. + + +Bionomics +. Adults fly in August. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in +Peru +( +Lima +) at altitudes about + +150 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7211FFEDFF126387FC22F928.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7211FFEDFF126387FC22F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851b5db365f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7211FFEDFF126387FC22F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +32. + +Stigmella eiffeli +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +34 +, +37 +, +72–76 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +32 km +E Pacarán + +, above +Hortigal +, elevation ca. + +3600 m + +, + +6– 8.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +668♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. nivea + +species group. The combination of specific shape of caudal process of gnathos, widely bilobed uncus, blunt apical processes of valva, medially interrupted transtilla, very short lateral lobes of vinculum and band of cornuti divided into two groups of large spine-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. eiffeli + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species, including the members of the + +S. nivea + +group. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Forewing length about 3.0 mm; wingspan about +6.4 mm +. Head: palpi cream white; frontal tuft pale grey-ochre; collar indistinctive or rubbed in +holotype +, possibly grey-white; scape grey cream; antenna significantly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 38 segments, dark grey on upper side, ochreous grey to dark grey on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing brownish cream, speckled with dark greybrown scales; fringe pale grey; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing pale grey on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe grey. Legs dark grey on upper side, grey on underside. Abdomen grey-brown on upper side, grey cream on underside; genital plates cream; anal tufts indistinctive, brown cream. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 72–76 +). Capsule longer (255–260 µm) than wide (150 µm). Uncus widely bilobed. Gnathos with one large, gradually tapered caudal process and medially very slender plate. Valva 155 µm long, 55– 60 µm wide, with two large blunt apical processes; transtilla interrupted in the midle, with short sublateral processes. Juxta membranous. Vinculum with very short but wide lateral lobes. Phallus ( +Figs 73, 74 +) 220 µm long, 50–75 µm wide; vesica a band of large spine-like cornuti divided into two clusters: short apical and longer basal. + + +Bionomics. +Host-plant and leaf-mine unknown. It is expected that + +S. eiffeli + +could be a + +Trixis +(Asteraceae) + +miner because a fully developed pupa with similar male genitalia was reared by A. Diškus in Coroico, +Bolivia +from a + +Trixis + +plant. Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes about +3600 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Gustave Eiffel and his famous tower—the Eiffel Tower in reference to the specific shape of gnathos somehow resembling the Eiffel Tower in Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7214FFE8FF1263A3FB7FFA9A.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7214FFE8FF1263A3FB7FFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7ace98117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7214FFE8FF1263A3FB7FFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +34. + +Stigmella cuprata +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Nepticula cuprata + +Meyrick, 1915 +: 255 + + +. + + + + + +Stigmella cuprata +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) in + +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 24 + + +, 25, figs 15, 90, 91. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ♂ (lectotype), + +1 specimen +(sex unknown; see Remarks), +PERU +, +Matucana +, + +2370 m + +, + +vii.1914 + +, +Parish +, genitalia slide no. 28848 +BMNH +( +lectotype +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. nivea + +species group. The combination of closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, one pointed apical processes of valva, distally narrowed and bilobed uncus, long vinculum, and a band of very large, horn-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. cuprata + +from all other members of the group. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Redescribed in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 24, 25, fig. 15. Forewing length about +1.9 mm +; wingspan about +4.3 mm +. + + +Female +. Not studied (see Remarks). + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 90, 91. + + +Bionomics +. Adults fly in July. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: Matucana) at altitudes about +2370 m +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Puplesis & Robinson (2000) +have redefined + +Stigmella cuprata + +from the male +lectotype +. The other specimen of +type +series is probably a female. However, it extremely rubbed, badly pinned, and with few or no traces of pattern. It was impossible to tell whether it is likely to be conspecific with the +lectotype +and +Puplesis & Robinson (2000) +have therefore not dissected it. No external features remain that are distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7214FFEBFF1264F3FCC4FE27.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7214FFEBFF1264F3FCC4FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80581969aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7214FFEBFF1264F3FCC4FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +35. + +Stigmella ageratinae +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +19–24 +, +35 +, +37 +, +136–138 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella ageratinae +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 75 + + +–79, figs 213–229. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ (paratype, from mature pupa), + +1 ♀ +( +holotype +), +BOLIVIA +, +Copacabana +(southern shore of +Lake Titicaca +), +16°09'42"S +, +69°05'19"W +, + +elevation +3930 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Ageratina pentlandiana + + +(DC.) +R.M. King +& +H. Rob. +, + +28.iv.2014 + +, ex pupa + +v.2014 + +, field card no. 5171, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide nos AD +595♂ +( +paratype +), AD +596♀ +( +holotype +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. nivea + +species group. The combination of golden cream forewing with fuscous markings, bilobed uncus, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, and specific set of large horn-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. ageratinae + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species, including the members of the + +nivea + +species group. The host-plant + +Ageratina pentlandiana +(Asteraceae) + +also makes this species highly distinctive. + + + + +Male +. Similar to female; known only from mature pupa ( + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +). + + +Female +( +Fig. 35 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 75, figs 213, 214. Forewing length about +2.4 mm +; wingspan +5.5–5.6 mm +. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 215–220. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 221–223. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 136–138 +). Larva mines in leaves of + +Ageratina pentlandiana + +(DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. ( +Asteraceae +) ( +Fig. 136 +). Larva pale yellow with indistinct intestine and dark brown head; mine in April. Leaf-mine as a gallery strongly contorted in distal third (therefore resembling a blotch) ( +Figs 137, 138 +). Black-brown to black frass gathered into a wide central line with wide margins of the gallery remaining unfilled. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige to pale beige; length +2.5–2.7 mm +, maximum width +1.5–1.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 1 +, +22 +). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes ( +Bolivia +: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes about +3930 m +( +Figs 19–24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFEAFF12601BFD92FC11.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFEAFF12601BFD92FC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3e8c8969c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFEAFF12601BFD92FC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +37. + +Stigmella magnispinella +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +12 +, +34 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella magnispinella +Remeikis & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +: 571 + + +–572, figs 4, 5, 17–20, 29–32, 38, 39. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ayacucho +, + +35 km +W Puquio + +, +14°47'31"S +, +74°27'19"W +, elevation about + +3370 m + +, + +10.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +544♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Puvadvado +, +9°39'05"S +, +77°13'34"W +, + +3870 m + +, + +18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +548♀ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella magnispinella + +group. The combination of very wide lobes of uncus, two large apical processes of valva, short ventral plate of vinculum, and specific set of cornuti distinguishes + +S. magnispinella + +from all members of the group. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +: 572, figs 38, 39. Forewing length +2.3 mm +; wingspan +5.1–5.2 mm +. + + +Female +. Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +: figs 4, 5, 17–20. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +: figs 29–32. + + +Bionomics +. Adults fly in February–March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). Known from two localities in the Andean +Peru +(Dept. +Ayacucho +and +Ancash +) at elevations ca. +3370–3870 m +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFEAFF12650AFD90FA62.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFEAFF12650AFD90FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5101291abfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFEAFF12650AFD90FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella pseudodigitata + +group (designated here) (species 38) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing without fascia, mostly brown, slightly speckled with dark brown scales or scales with blue and purple iridescence. In male genitalia, phallus with with a specific set of cornuti comprised of one large faceted cornutus and long digitate cornuti; uncus truncated; valva with one very long apical processes; transtilla with very short sublateral processes or without processes; vinculum with short ventral plate and rather small lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of two very similar but still different Andean species: one from +Argentina +( + +S. pseudodigitatta +Remeikis & Stonis + +), the other from +Bolivia +( + +S. azulella +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +) Trophic relationships unknown (host-plant of + +S. azulella + +remains unidentified); leaf-mine as a very long and narrow gallery along the leaf-margin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b48a7beeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +38. + +Stigmella azulella +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +25–28 +, +32 +, +37 +, +92–94 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +BOLIVIA +: +Nor Yungas Province +, +Coroico +, 16°11'49˝S, 67°43'07˝W, + +elevation +2030 m + +, mining larvae on leaves of an unidentified plant + +25.iv.2014 + +, ex pupa + +v.2014 + +, field card no. 5164, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +666♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. pseudodigitata + +species group. The combination of blue and purple scales on the forewing, closely juxtaposed caudal processes of gnathos, and specific set of cornuti distinguishes + +S. azulella + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species, including the most similar and probably closely related + +S +. +pseudodigitata + +. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Forewing length about +2.1 mm +; wingspan about +4.6 mm +. Head: palpi pale ochre cream; frontal tuft dark ferruginous; collar and scape golden cream to ochre cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 24–26, dark brown to grey with some golden gloss and blue iridescence. Thorax, tegula, forewing and its fringe concolorous, pale brownish grey with strong blue and little purple iridescence (on certain angle of view forewing may look ferruginous with a fuscous apical spot); underside of forewing dark grey, without spots. Hindwing and its fringe pale brownish grey on upper side and underside, with golden gloss but without spots or blue iridescence. Legs dark grey-brown on upper side, grey on underside. Abdomen fuscous grey, metallic glossy on upper side, grey on underside; anal tufts grey cream to cream; genital plates yellowish cream. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 92–94 +). Capsule longer (225 µm) than wide (155 µm). Uncus truncated ( +Fig. 97 +). Gnathos with two closely juxtaposed caudal processes. Valva ( +Figs 97, 98 +) 110–115 µm long, 45–50 µm wide, with very long apical process and slightly bulged inner lobe; transtilla with corners extended into very short sublateral processes ( +Fig. 92 +). Vinculum with short ventral plate and pointed lateral lobes. Phallus ( +Fig. 94 +) 230 µm long, 60– 75 µm wide; vesica with a specific set of cornuti comprised of one large, faceted cornutus, four wide spine-like cornuti and three long digitate cornuti. + + +Bionomics +. Host-plant unknown (remains unidentified). Larvae mine in leaves in April. Leaf-mine as a very long and narrow gallery along the leaf margin. Cocoon orangish beige, almost round; length about +2.5 mm +, width about +1.5 mm +. Adults fly in May. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +). This species occurs in the Bolivian Andes ( +Bolivia +: Nor Yungas Departamento) at altitudes about +2030 m +( +Figs 25–28 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Spanish +azul +(blue) in reference to the numerous distinctive blue and purple scales on the male forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7217FFEAFF126582FD5DFF22.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7217FFEAFF126582FD5DFF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7715a7b620f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7217FFEAFF126582FD5DFF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +36. + +Stigmella olekarsholti +Remeikis, Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +15–18 +, +33 +, +37 +, +110 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella olekarsholti +Remeikis, Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +: 569 + + +–570, figs 4, 5, 13–16, 33–36, 42, 43. + + + + + +Material examined. +12 ♂ (holotype and paratypes), + +5 ♀ +( +paratypes +), +PERU +, Dept. +Apurimac +, + +12 km +N Abancay + +, +Cerro Turonmocco +, +13°34'36"S +, +72°58'33"W +, elevation about + +3500 m + +, + +17–18.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +560♂ +( +holotype +), RA +543♂ +, RA +561♂ +, RA +563♀ +, RA +564♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +ZMUC +) + +; 4 ♂, + +2 ♀ +( +paratypes +), Dept. +Cusco +, +Urubamba Province +, +Aguas Calientes +, +13°09'44"S +, +72°32'15"W +, + +elevation +2050 m + +, mining larvae + +on +Asteraceae + +plant + +19.x.2008 + +, ex pupae + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4940, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slides nos AD +722♂ +, AD +727♂ +, AD +753♂ +, AD +754♀ +, AD +761♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. magnispinella + +group. The combination of very long lobes of uncus, small plate of gnathos, long ventral plate of gnathos without lateral lobes, and specific set of cornuti distinguishes + +S. olekarsholti + +from all members of the group, including the most similar Ecuadorian + +S. varispinella +Diškus & Stonis. + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Described in Stonis +et al +. 2016: 569. Forewing length +1.8–2.6 mm +; wingspan +4.3–5.7 mm +. + + +Female +. Externally similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in Stonis +et al +. 2016: figs 13–16. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in Stonis +et al +. 2016: figs 33–35. + + +Bionomics +. Larvae mine in leaves of +Asteraceae +plant (an unidentified species). Larvae pale greenish grey with brownish grey head, mine in October (and probably in January–February). In the beginning, irregularly deposited blackish grey frass filling the most of the width of the gallery; further the gallery widened to a large elongated blotch with black frass distributed irregularly and with very wide unfilled areas of the blotch left (the leaf-mine illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +: figs. 42, 43). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Adults fly in March and November. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +, +15–18 +). Known from two localities in the Andean +Peru +(Dept. +Apurimac +and +Cusco +) at elevations about +2050–3500 m +( +Figs 15–18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7217FFEBFF1263B3FEEBFB9C.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7217FFEBFF1263B3FEEBFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9322e89cef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7217FFEBFF1263B3FEEBFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella magnispinella + +group (designated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016f + +) (species 36, 37) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): externally, the species are characterized by a rather dark frontal tuft varying from ferruginous brown to dark brown (not orange as in the most of other + +Stigmella + +species); collar often darkened, varying from whitish grey to brown (rarely cream); forewing with a golden gloss and with a slender or ill-defined, silvery shiny postmedian fascia (absent in + +S. magnispinella +Remeikis & Stonis + +); some silvery shiny or cream scales form apical fascia or apical spot. In male genitalia, phallus with a specific set comprised of one large, faceted, hornlike cornutus and a group of small spine-like and (or) plate-like cornuti; uncus deeply divided into two lateral lobes; valva with two apical processes (reduced in + +S. varispinella +Diškus & Stonis + +) and a specific basal connection (except + +S. patagonica +Remeikis & Stonis + +); transtilla with large sublateral processes (except + +S. patagonica + +); phallus usually truncated and weakly sclerotized basally. Currently the complex comprises five species: all occurring in the Andes (one in Ecuador, two in Peru, and two in Argentina). Trophic relationships: specimens of + +S. patagonica + +has been collected around + +Discaria serratifolia + +, +Rhamnaceae +, while two other species were recorded as a leaf-miners of +Asteraceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE4FF1260FFFF2FFC98.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE4FF1260FFFF2FFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39190906281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE4FF1260FFFF2FFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella marmorea + +group (designated here) (species 22–28) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing varied: speckled or with one–two fasciae, occasionally glossy, without fascia; at least one species is known with distinctive androconia on abdomen. In male genitalia, phallus sometimes with very small to large apical spines and always with many loose large, mostly horn-like, cornuti; valva with two apical processes; transtilla with or without very small sublateral processes; uncus often with four caudal papillae, sometimes bilobed; gnathos with two caudal processes; vinculum large (occassionally very large), with small to large lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of about 29 species from the Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina: twenty-two of the species are described, remaining undescribed (Stonis +et al +. in prep.). Trophically species are associated with at least five plant families: +Euphorbiaceae +, +Rosaceae +, +Urticaceae +, +Lamiaceae +, and +Asteraceae +. Leaf-mines as rather slender galleries, occasionally with distal parts resembling blotches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE4FF126286FE4DF9BE.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE4FF126286FE4DF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67130d014c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE4FF126286FE4DF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +22. + +Stigmella marmorea +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +33 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella marmorea + +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +: 26 + + +–27, figs 18, 97, 98, 210. + + + + +Stigmella marmorea +Puplesis & Robinson, in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + + +: figs 123–127. + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂ (holotype and paratype), + +1 ♀ +( +paratype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +23 km +SE of Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +(Quabrada Pucavado), + +4100 m + +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +182 ( +holotype +), +Diškus +181 ( +paratype +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. marmorea + +species group. The combination of two white to cream fasciae on the forewing and numerous large cornuti on the vesica distinguishes + +S. marmorea + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 26–27. Forewing length: 4.0– +4.6 mm +; wingspan: 9.0– +10.1 mm +. + + +Female. +Externally similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 125–127. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: fig. 210. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE7FF1267AEFE8FFE7F.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE7FF1267AEFE8FFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9392982ef3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7218FFE7FF1267AEFE8FFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +23. + +Stigmella peruanica +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +29 +, +33 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella peruanica + +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +: 27 + + +–28, figs. 19, 104, 105. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Puno +, + +5 km +E of Limbani + +, + +3000 m + +, + +28.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +189 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belongs to the + +S. marmorea + +group. The combination of three golden shiny fasciae on the forewing, short lobes of vinculum, bilobed uncus with each lobe bearing two-three papillae, and numerous large cornuti on the vesica distinguishes + +S. peruanica + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 27–28, fig. 19. Forewing length about +2.1 mm +; wingspan about +4.6 mm +. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 104, 105. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Puno +Departamento) at altitudes about +3000 m +( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6257da061a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +21. + +Stigmella calceolarifoliae +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +19–24 +, +35 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella calceolarifoliae +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 79 + + +, 84, 85, figs 245–255. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ (holotype), + +2♀ +( +paratypes +), +BOLIVIA +, +Copacabana +(southern shore of +Lake Titicaca +), +16°09'42"S +, +69°05'19"W +, + +elevation +3930 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Calceolaria + + +sp. + +28.iv.2014 + +, ex pupa + +v.2014 + +, field card no. 5170, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide nos AD +650♂ +( +holotype +), AD +649♀ +, AD +702♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to + +S. pandora + +group. The combination of speckled forewing, distally four-lobed uncus, pointed apical processes of valva, long slender lobes of vinculum, transtilla without sublateral processes, and specific set of four large spine-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. calceolarifoliae + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. The host-plant + +Calceolaria +(Calceolariaceae) + +also makes this species distinctive. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). Described in in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 84, 85, fig. 246. Forewing length +2.5–2.8 mm +; wingspan +5.5–6.2 mm +. + + +Female. +Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 246–248. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: fig. 249. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 131–133 +). Larva mines in leaves of + +Calceolaria +(Calceolariaceae) + +( +Figs 131, 132 +). Larva greyish white; mine in April. Leaf-mine as a gallery strongly widening in distal part (therefore resembling a blotch) ( +Fig. 133 +). In the beginning, beige to dark brown frass filling the whole width of the gallery; further the gallery widened to a blotch with dark brown to brown-black frass distributed irregularly, with very wide unfilled areas of the gallery left. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale beige to beige; length 2.0– +2.2 mm +, maximum width 1.0– +1.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes ( +Bolivia +: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes about +3930 m +( +Figs 19–24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7219FFE5FF1260EFFD17FB49.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7219FFE5FF1260EFFD17FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fda4705c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7219FFE5FF1260EFFD17FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +20. + +Stigmella pandora +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 5 +, +34 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella pandora +Remeikis & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al. +2016d + +: 54 + + +, figs 143–151. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, ( +holotype +and +paratypes +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, +9°40'50"S +, +77°13'32"W +, + +elevation +4100 m + +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide nos RA +565♂ +( +holotype +), RA +578♂ +, RA +579♂ +, RA +567♀ +( +paratypes +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( +paratype +), Dept. +Lima +, + +45 km +NE Chosica + +, +Millo Valley +, +Quabrada Yanac +, +11°36'30"S +, +76°24'18"W +, + +elevation +4000 m + +, + +26–28.i.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +574♂ +( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. pandora + +group. The combination of large pale speckled forewing, long processes of transtilla, large plate of gnathos with closely juxtaposed processes, and specific set of cornuti distinguishes + +S. pandora + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al. +2016d + +: 54, figs 143, 144. Forewing length +4.6–4.7 mm +; wingspan about +9.7–10 mm +. + + +Female. +Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al. +2016d + +: figs 145–150. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al. +2016d + +: figs 145–150. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in January–February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento and +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes +4000–4100 m +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721AFFE6FF1261ABFE6AFC99.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721AFFE6FF1261ABFE6AFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a66f5f5f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721AFFE6FF1261ABFE6AFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +26. + +Stigmella andina +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +32 +, +35 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Nepticula andina + +Meyrick, 1915 +: 255 + + +, 256. + + + + +Stigmella andina +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + +, in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 24, figs 14, 88, 89, 209. + +Stigmella andina +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + +, in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 67, 68, figs 186–190. + + + + +Material examined. +14 ♂ (lectotype and paralectotypes), + +6 ♀ +( +paralectotypes +), +PERU +, +La Oroya +, + +3720 m + +, + +vii.1914 + +, Parish, genitalia slide nos 20612 +BMNH +( +lectotype +), 28841 +BMNH +( +paralectotype +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. marmorea + +species group. The pale, ochreous cream or yellowish cream, male forewing (in females with purple-brown apical apex), wide, rather square valva with small, curved apical process together with 10 very large horn-like cornuti in the male genitalia distinguish this species from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Re-described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 24, fig. 14, and and + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 67. Forewing length: +2.4–2.7 mm +; wingspan: +5.2–5.9 mm +. + + +Female +( +Fig. 35 +). Re-described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 24, fig. 14, and and + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 67. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 88, 89 and + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 188–190. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: fig. 209. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in July. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs on the Altiplano in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: Yauli Departamento) at altitudes about +3720 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721AFFE6FF1262F1FAAFF851.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721AFFE6FF1262F1FAAFF851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e9e955bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721AFFE6FF1262F1FAAFF851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +27. + +Stigmella arequipica +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +33 +, +37 +, +77–81 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Arequipa +, +8 km +E +Arequipa +, +Rio Andamayo Valley +, elevation about + +2920 m + +, + +7.iv.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +551♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. marmorea + +group. The combination of two very short apical processes of valva, widely bilobed uncus, large lateral lobes of vinculum, transtilla without sublateral processes, specific set of slightly curved spine-like cornuti, and distinctly speckled forewing with cream white fascia distinguishes + +S. arequipica + + +sp. nov. + +from all other Andean + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Forewing length about +2.2 mm +; wingspan +4.8 mm +. Head: palpi grey; frontal tuft brown-grey (severely rubbed in +holotype +); scape grey; collor of scape unknown (rubbed in +holotype +); antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 30 segments, slightly glossy, grey on upper side, greyish cream on underside. Thorax and tegula dark grey, distally almost white, sparsely speckled with fuscous scales. Forewing: grey cream background distintively (contrasting) speckled with grey-black scales; fascia postmedian, wide, cream white, slightly glossy but not metallic shiny; fringe pale grey to grey; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing grey on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey to grey. Legs glossy, pale grey to grey. Abdomen dark grey with some cream scales on upper side, grey cream on underside; genital plates greyish cream; anal tufts short, grey cream. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 77–81 +). Capsule longer (275 µm) than wide (155 µm). Vinculum with large lateral lobes. Uncus with two wide and papillated lobes. Gnathos with two slender caudal processes. Valva 140–145 µm long, 50–55 µm wide, with two very short apical processes and bulged inner lobe; transtilla without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Phallus ( +Figs 79, 80 +) 190 µm long, 70 µm wide; vesica with six large spine-like cornuti, four of them slightly curved. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in April. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Arequipa +Departamento) at altitudes about +2920 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the region where it was collected ( +Arequipa +Departamento in +Peru +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721BFFE7FF1260E2FE37FB50.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721BFFE7FF1260E2FE37FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97b1d3bfc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721BFFE7FF1260E2FE37FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +24. + +Stigmella altimontana +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + +Stigmella altimontana +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + +, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 51 + +, figs 133–142. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ (holotype), + +1 ♀ +( +paratype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +50 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Rio Puma Pampa +, +Valley Ingenio +, +9°53'53"S +, +77° 15'40"W +, + +elevation +4200–4350 m + +, + +14–15.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +539♂ +( +holotype +), RA +540♀ +( +paratype +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( +paratype +), + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, +9°40'50"S +, +77°13'32"W +, + +elevation +4100 m + +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +538♂ +( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. marmorea + +species group. Externally very similar to + +S. auriargentata +Remeikis & Stonis. The + +combination of specific set of numerous very large cornuti, transtilla without sublateral processes, bilobed uncus, and golden grey forewing with silver shining apical area distinguishes + +S. altimontana + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 51, figs 133–135. Forewing length +2.8–3.2 mm +; wingspan +6.1–6.9 mm +. + + +Female +. Externally similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 136–141. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: fig. 142. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100–4350 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721BFFE7FF1265C2FE4DF872.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721BFFE7FF1265C2FE4DF872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988f2f2dc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721BFFE7FF1265C2FE4DF872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +25. + +Stigmella auriargentata +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella auriargentata +Remeikis & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 44 + + +, figs 113–117. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♂ (holotype and paratypes), + +1 ♀ +( +paratype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Puvadvado +, +9°40'19"S +, +77°12'21"W +, elevation ca. + +3870 m + +, + +18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide nos RA +537♂ +( +holotype +), RA +541♂ +, RA +542♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. marmorea + +group. Externally very similar to + +S. altimontana +Remeikis & Stonis. The + +combination of set of numerous very large cornuti, rounded, lobe-like processes of transtilla, and golden grey forewing with silver shining apical area distinguishes + +S. auriargentata + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 44, fig. 113. Forewing length 2.9–3.0 mm; wingspan +6.4– 6.5 mm +. + + +Female +. Described in in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 44. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 114–116. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: fig. 117. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +3870 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721CFFE0FF1260EFFD00FABA.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721CFFE0FF1260EFFD00FABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1000f7b8aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721CFFE0FF1260EFFD00FABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +29. + +Stigmella clinopodiella +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +19–24 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella clinopodiella +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 79 + + +, figs 230–244. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂ (holotype and paratype), + +3 ♀ +( +paratypes +), +BOLIVIA +, +Copacabana +(southern shore of +Lake Titicaca +), +16°09'42"S +, +69°05'20"W +, + +elevation +3930 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Clinopodium axillare +(Rusby) Harley + + +, + +28.iv.2014 + +, field card no. 5172, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide nos AD +646♂ +( +holotype +), AD +644♂ +, AD +651♀ +, AD +652♀ +, AD +653♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. singularia + +species group. The combination of distally truncated uncus, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, very long apical process of valva, and specific set of numerous large horn-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. clinopodiella + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. The host-plant + +Clinopodium axillare +(Lamiaceae) + +also make this species distinctive. + + + + +Male. +Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 79. Forewing length about +2.2 mm +; wingspan 5.0 mm. + + +Female. +Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 230–233. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 234–237. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 134, 135 +). Larva mines in leaves of + +Clinopodium axillare +(Rusby) Harley + +( +Lamiaceae +: +Mentheae +) ( +Fig. 134 +). Larva pale yellow with indistinctive intestine and dark brown head; mine in April. Leafmine as a very long gallery strongly widening in distal part (therefore resembling a blotch) ( +Fig. 135 +). Black-brown to black frass gathered into a line with very wide unfilled margins in the distal part but filling the whole width of the gallery in the narrow part. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige to dark beige; length +2.6–2.8 mm +, maximum width +1.1–1.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 1 +, +19–24 +). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes ( +Bolivia +: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes around +3930 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721CFFE0FF126738FC1AF891.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721CFFE0FF126738FC1AF891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885f48ea3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721CFFE0FF126738FC1AF891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella nivea + +group (designated here) (species 30–35) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing speckled (sometimes dark scales form subapical or apical fascia). In male genitalia, phallus with large cornuti aggregated into a band; valva with two apical processes (occassionally one); uncus bilobed but lobes closely juxtaposed, sometimes lobes are not separated and uncus looks rounded; gnathos with one caudal process or two very closely juxtaposed processes; vinculum usually small with triangular lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of seven very similar but still differing Andean species: one from +Ecuador +(undescribed, Stonis +et al. +, +in prep. +) and six from +Peru +(reviewed below). Host-plant relationships: larvae of three trophically investigated species mine leaves of + +Acalypha + +( +Euphorbiaceae, Fabids +, Rosidae), + +Sida + +( +Malvaceae, Malvids +, Rosidae), and + +Ageratina + +( +Asteraceae, Campanulids +, Asteridae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721DFFE0FF12663DFE49FE70.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721DFFE0FF12663DFE49FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7432d05cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721DFFE0FF12663DFE49FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella singularia + +group (designated here) (species 29) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing varied: speckled or with one fascia. In male genitalia, phallus sometimes with small apical spines and always with many loose, large cornuti; valva with one apical processes which may be very pronounced; transtilla with or without small sublateral processes, only occasionally these processes are long; uncus with one or two caudal lobes; gnathos with two caudal processes which often are closely juxtaposed, occasionally merged into one lobe-like caudal process; vinculum small to large (occassionally very large), with small to large lateral lobes, often lateral lobes of vinculum are angular. Currently, the group comprises of about 16 species from the Andes of Ecuador and Peru: only five species are described here, 11 to be described later (Stonis +et al +. +in prep +.). Thus the species are trophically associated with at least three plant families ( +Urticaceae +, +Lamiaceae +, and +Asteraceae +) but +Lamiaceae +feeders strongly predominate. Leaf-mines often combined, with abruptly widened, blotch-like distal parts, however, sometime they remain rather slender galleries throughout the course or gradually widening in distal part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721DFFE1FF1261ABFDA2F94C.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721DFFE1FF1261ABFDA2F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399c7c954db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721DFFE1FF1261ABFDA2F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +28. + +Stigmella coronaria +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +25–28 +, +33 +, +82–91 +, +106, 107 +, +139–147 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +BOLIVIA +: +Nor Yungas Province +, +Coroico +, 16°11'45˝S, 67°43'10˝W, + +elevation +1980 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Trixis + + +sp. + +25.iv.2014 + +, ex pupa + +v.2014 + +, field card no. 5161, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +747♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. Paratypes: 7 ♂, 14 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slides nos AD643♂, AD768♂, AD769♀, AD771♀ (ZMUC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The large apical spines on the phallus distinguish + +S. coronaria + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Forewing length 2.0– +2.3 mm +; wingspan +4.5–5.1 mm +. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft orange to brownish orange; collor dark golden cream to concolorous with thorax, olive brown with strong golden gloss; scape golden cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 39–30 segments, dark brown-grey to grey on upper side, pale grey to brownish cream on underside. Thorax and tegula olive brown with strong golden gloss and some purple iridescence. Forewing with two fasciae: narrow golden shiny postmedian and short silvery golden apical; basal half of forewing concollorous with thorax; narrow area before postmedian fascia and whole apical area in between postemdian and apical fasciae fuscous with strong blue and purple iridescence; fringe brown with golden gloss; underside of forewing brown-black, without spots or androconia. Hindwing greybrown with light purple iridescence on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe greybrown. Legs dark grey on upper side, pale brown to brownish cream on underside. Abdomen fuscous with some purple iridescence on upper side, pale brown to brownish cream on underside; tufts very short, fuscous; genital segments brownish cream to grey or dark grey. + + +Female +( +Fig. 33 +). Flagellum with 24–26 segments. Postmedian fascia of forewing tends to be slightly wider than in males. Abdomen fuscous upper side, brown on underside; ovipositor long, narrow and pointed; anal tufts overlapping over ovipositor and long (as long as ovipositor). Otherwise as in males. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 82–91 +). Capsule longer (235 µm) than wide (165 µm). Vinculum with small pointed lateral lobes. Uncus with four small lobes caudally. Gnathos with two slender caudal processes and medially very slender plate. Valva 145–150 µm long, 55–60 µm wide, with two sharp apical processes; transtilla with triangular corners but without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous. Phallus ( +Figs 87–96 +) 225 µm long, 55–75 µm wide, with numerous large spines (carinae) on caudal edge ( +Figs 88–92 +); vesica with numerous small spine-like cornuti about five very large horn-like cornuti; most of them strongly curved ( +Fig. 88 +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 106, 107 +). Total length 785–790 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length; anterior apophyses blunt distally; posterior apophyses very slender. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with short, heavily folded distal part large, oval-shaped, 455 µm long, 320 µm wide basal part; pectinations comb-like, distintive; signa absent. Accessory sac wide but short; ductus spermathecae without convolutions. Abdominal apex tapered. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 139–147 +). Larva mines in leaves of + +Trixis +P. Browne + +( +Asteraceae +: +Mutisioideae +) ( +Fig. 139 +). Larva ( +Fig. 143 +) bright yellow with indistinctive intestine and brown or pale brown head; mine in April. Leaf-mine ( +Figs 140–145 +) as a short, contorted gallery filled with brown and black-brown frass. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon ( +Figs 146, 147 +) pale beige to dark beige or ochre beige; length +2.3–2.5 mm +, maximum width +1.3–1.4 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +, +25–28 +). This species occurs in the montane forest of the Bolivian Andes ( +Bolivia +: Nor Yungas Province) at altitudes about +1980 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +coronarius +(of a wreath) in reference to the numerous large spines on caudal edge of the phallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721FFFE3FF1261ABFEEBFCC6.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721FFFE3FF1261ABFEEBFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab20e42a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721FFFE3FF1261ABFEEBFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +30. + +Stigmella nivea +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella nivea +Remeikis & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 63 + + +, 65, 66, figs 180–185. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Puno +, +85 km +W +Puno +, +Cerro Huajrapata +, + +6.iv.1987 + +, + +4700 m + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide RA700 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. nivea + +species group. This relatively small species differs from other + +Stigmella + +species, including the most similar + +S. inca +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, in the specific shape of gnathos with single very large caudal process and elaborated central plate. The irregularly scattered grey-white scales on grey forewing apex are also highly diagnostic. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 63, fig. 180. Forewing length about +2.5 mm +; wingspan about +5.4 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 182–185. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in April. The +holotype +was swept from the vegetation during early afternoon between light snow flurries. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Puno +Departamento) at altitudes about +4700 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721FFFEDFF1262B6FB82FD97.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721FFFEDFF1262B6FB82FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3edbdc4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D721FFFEDFF1262B6FB82FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +31. + +Stigmella inca +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +12, 15 +, +35 +, +65–71 +, +105 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +: +Huamanga Province +, +9 km +East of +Ayacucho +(Muyurina), 13°06'52˝S, 74°11'47˝W, + +elevation +2510 m + +, mining larva + +on + +Sida + + +sp. + +29.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4956, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +755♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. Paratypes: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slides nos AD699♂, AD725♂, AD762♀ (ZMUC); + +7 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, +ECUADOR +, +Loja Province +, +Vilcabamba +, 4°17'45˝S, 79°12'59˝W + +1940 m + +, larvae + +on + +Sida + + +sp. + +23.i.2017 + +, +A. Diškus +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. nivea + +species group. The combination of differentiated band of cornuti into clusters of size-wise different spines, short arms of transtilla, and simple shaped but broad plate of gnathos distinguishes + +S. inca + + +sp. nov. + +from all members of the + +S. nivea + +group, including the most similar species ( + +S. nivea + +and + +S. eiffeli + +). Externally, + +S. inca + + +sp. nov. + +may be easily distinguished from the possibly most closely related + +S. nivea + +by the distinctly speckled forewing and absence of grey-white scales on forewing apex. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). Forewing length 2.0– +2.8 mm +; wingspan +4.4–6.2 mm +. Head: palpi cream to yellowish cream; frontal tuft pale beige or comprises of yellowish cream, blackish grey and brown-grey piliform scales; collar cream to yellowish cream, divided distally; scape yellowish cream; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 33–34 segments, dark grey-brown on upper side, grey-cream on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing yellowish cream to pale grey, densely speckled with brown and black-brown scales; these dark scales with some or without purple iridescence; fringe cream to grey cream apically, pale grey on tornus; underside of forewing dark grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing grey to pale grey on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe grey. Legs dark grey-brown on upper side, brownish cream on underside. Abdomen browngrey to grey on upper side, cream, glossy on underside; genital plates cream; anal tufts pale brown to grey, very distinctive and long (as long as the width abdominal apex). + + +Female +( +Fig. 35 +). Forewing length about +2.8 mm +; wingspan about +6.2 mm +. Flagellum with 32 segments. Abdomen dark grey on upper side, yellowish cream on underside; ovipositor very slender; anal tufts pale grey, very distinctive and long (almost as long as the length of ovipositor). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 65–71 +). Capsule significantly longer (285–290 µm) than wide (165 µm). Uncus bilobed. Gnathos with one large caudal process and simple shaped plate. Valva 185–190 µm long, 40–45 µm wide, with two slender and sharp apical processes; transtilla with very short arms and without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous. Vinculum with small pointed lateral lobes, and short ventral plate. Phallus ( +Fig. 66 +) 325–350 µm long, 80–95 µm wide; vesica with few clusters of size-wise different cornuti gathered into a large band. + + + +FIGURES 65–71. +Male genitalia of + +Stigmella +inca +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD725 (ZMUC); 65, general view; 66, phallus; 67, 69–71 capsule; 68, valva. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 105 +). Total length 915 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in lenght; anterior apophyses blunt distally; posterior apophyses very slender. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with long folded distal part and large, 290 µm long, 310 µm wide basal part; pectinations comb-like; signa absent. Accessory sac very large, heavily folded; ductus spermathecae with 0.5 convolution. Abdominal apex tapered into long and slender ovipositor. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 126–130 +). Larva mines in leaves of + +Sida + +L. ( +Malvaceae +: +Malvoideae +) ( +Fig. 126 +). Larva pale to greenish yellow, with indistinctive intestine and brown head; mines in October. Leaf-mine ( +Figs 127–130 +) starts as very slender sinuous gallery with a wide, sometimes interrupted central line of black frass; then gallery abruptly widens to a blotch with irregularly scattered brown-black or green-black frass. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon brownish white; length 2.6–3.0 mm, maximum width +1.2–1.4 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +, +15 +). This species occurs in the Andes (southern +Ecuador +and +Peru +: Huamanga Departamento) at altitudes about +1940–2500 m +( +Figs 12, 15 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +Inca +people, the Andean civilization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7220FFDCFF1261ABFCCCFAD8.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7220FFDCFF1261ABFCCCFAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa952156a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7220FFDCFF1261ABFCCCFAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +11. + +Stigmella lepida +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +14–16 +, +35 +, +55–60 +, +111–115 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +: +Calca Province +, +Písac +, 13°25'02˝S, 71°50'23˝W, elevation about + +3020 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Acalypha aronioides + + + +22.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4950, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +724♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella expressa + +group. The combination of long vinculum with large lateral lobes, gnathos with two sleder processes, two large apical processes of valva, transtilla with long sublateral processes, and two large cornuti in the male genitalia distinguishes + +S. lepida + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +. The host-plant + +Acalypha aronioides + +also make this species distinctive. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). Forewing length about +2.6 mm +; wingspan +5.7–5.8 mm +. Head: palpi grey cream; frontal tuft fuscous brown to beige on frons; collor yellowish cream; scape yellowish cream with some pale brown and brown scales; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 29–30 segments, grey-brown with some purple iridescence on upper side, greyish cream on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing golden cream irregularly speckled with brown to black-brown scales; fringe greyish cream to grey; underside of forewing dark grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey-brown to grey with light purple iridescence on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey-brown to grey. Legs grey to dark grey on upper side, brownish cream on underside. Abdomen fuscous with strong purple iridescence on upper side, greyish cream to cream on underside; genital plates greyish cream to cream; anal tufts very short, indistinctive, greyish cream. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 55–60 +). Capsule much longer (260 µm) than wide (150 µm). Vinculum with long ventral plate and large lateral lobes. Uncus with four small lobes. Gnathos with two caudal processes and angular plate. Valva 130–135 µm long, 50–60 µm wide, with two very large apical processes and slightly bulged inner lobe; transtilla with very long sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Phallus ( +Figs 55, 56 +) 265 µm long, 55–70 µm wide; vesica with two large cornuti. + + +Bionomics. +Host-plant: + +Acalypha aronioides +Pax & K. Hoffm. + +( +Figs 111, 112 +). Larvae mine leaves in October (together with other species— + +S. acalyphae +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +). Leaf-mines of these two species are similar and, therefore, were mixed up during the fieldwork ( +Figs 113–115 +). Adults emerged in November. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +, +14–16 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: Calca Departamento) at altitudes about +3020 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +lepidus +(nice, pretty) in reference to the bright, golden cream forewings irregularly speckled black-brown scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7220FFDCFF1264FAFD2EF8D2.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7220FFDCFF1264FAFD2EF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b43db169bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7220FFDCFF1264FAFD2EF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella imperatoria + +group ( + +Stonis +et al. +2016b + +) (species 12, 13) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing very glossy. In male genitalia, phallus with specific cluster(s) of small cornuti; valva with one or two apical processes; uncus with three to four caudal papillae; gnathos with two long and slender, closely juxtaposed or separated caudal processes and medially slender plate; vinculum with large lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of three very similar, but distinct Andean species: one from +Ecuador +( + +S. rubiphagiella +Diškus & Stonis + +) and two from +Peru +( + +S. imperatoria +Puplesis & Robinson + +and + +S. polylepiella +Diškus & Stonis + +). Trophic relationships: two species are known to be leaf-miners on + +Rubus + +and + +Polylepis +(Rosaceae) + +. It is expected that all species of the group may be +Rosaceae +feeders, including + +S. imperatoria +( + +Stonis +et al +. 2016b + +) + +. Leaf-mines combined. Cocoon inside of the leaf-mine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1261ABFE4DFC83.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1261ABFE4DFC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0996119fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1261ABFE4DFC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +12. + +Stigmella imperatoria +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella imperatoria + +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +: 30 + + +–31, figs 23, 113–116. + + + + + +Stigmella imperatoria +Puplesis & Robinson, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 49 + + +–51, figs 18, 27, 128–132. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +3 ♂ +( +holotype +and +paratypes +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE of Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, + +4100 m + +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide nos +Diškus +195 ( +holotype +), +Diškus +196 ( +paratype +) ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This relatively large species differs from other + +Stigmella + +species, including the Andean species, in the long and narrow uncus, gnathos and phallus, and also by bulged inner lobe of valva and the copper-gold lustre of forewing. The configuration of the cornuti in the phallus is highly diagnostic. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +: 30–31. Forewing length: +4.1–4.3 mm +; wingspan: 9.0– +9.6 mm +. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 130–132. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in February. Otherwise unknown. As all other members of the same + +S. imperatoria + +species group, we expect it will be found to be a +Rosaceae +leaf-miner ( + +Stonis +et al. +2016b + +), with cocoons spined inside of mines. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a3a1dd376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +13. + +Stigmella polylepiella +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9, 11 +, +13, 15 +, +32 +, +37 +, +121–124 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella polylepiella +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016e + +: 86 + + +–90, figs 7–26. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 ♂ +( +holotype +and +paratype +), +PERU +, +60 km +NW of +Cuzco +, +Ollantaytambo +, +13°15'31"S +, +72°15'54"W +, elevation about + +2850 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Polylepis racemosa +Ruiz & Pav. + + +, + +21.x.2008 + +, field card no. 4948, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide nos AD739 ( +holotype +), AD741 ( +paratype +) ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of the densely speckled forewing with some golden gloss and purple iridescence, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, three-lobed uncus, and unique set of cornuti in the phallus distinguishes + +S. polylepiella + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species; the host-plant + +Polylepis racemosa +(Rosaceae) + +also makes this species distinctive. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016e + +: 86, figs 14–17. Forewing length about +2.6 mm +; wingspan +5.7–5.8 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016e + +: figs 22–26. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 121–124 +). Larvae mine in leaves in October. Host-plant: + +Polylepis racemosa +Ruiz & Pav. (Rosaceae) + +. Egg beige cream, mat (lustreless), oval-shaped, flattened dorso-ventrally, attached (not glued) on the leaf under side. Leaf-mine starts as a narrow gallery filled with black frass; later it develops abruptly to a large blotch with frass irregularly scattered but most of it remains accumulated in basal part of the blotch ( +Fig. 121 +). Larva spins its cocoon inside the mine; the mine swells and becomes blisterlike at this stage ( +Fig. 124 +). Cocoon purplish brown to purplish dark brown; shape of the cocoon unusual, narrow; length 2.0– +2.4 mm +, maximal width +0.8–0.83 mm +( +Fig. 123 +). Exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Using our ‘Formula of Evaluation of Abundance and Occurrence of Leaf-miners’ (see +Diškus, Stonis 2012 +: 52–54), + +Stigmella polylepiella + +is extremely abundant in the +type +locality: a mass mining of the new species were observed (sometimes with a few leaf-mines on a single leaf); more than 300 leaf-mines with larvae were collected at a single site in Ollantaytambo, +Peru +( +Figs 13, 15 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +,). This species occurs in the Andes ( +Peru +: NW of +Cuzco +) at altitude about +2850 m +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370719bd498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +17. + +Stigmella lobata +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 3 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella lobata +Remeikis & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 69 + + +, 73–75, figs 204–212. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Puno +, + +10 km +N Lampa + +, +Quabrada Metara +, +15°17'44"S +, +70°12'21"W +, elevation about + +3900 m + +, + +31.iii–3.iv.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +553♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( +paratype +), + +15 km +E Ayaviri + +, +Laguna Asnacocha +, +14°49'44"S +, +70°22'34"W +, ca. + +3940 m + +, + +26–27.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +559♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of shining, copery golden forewing without fascia, large, apically angular inner lobe of valva, and specific set of four or three large spine-like cornuti in phallus distinguishes + +S. lobata + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species possessing one caudal process of gnathos in the male genitalia. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 69, figs 204, 205. Forewing length: +3.3–3.5 mm +; wingspan: +7.1–7.6 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 206–212. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in late March—early April. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 1, 3 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Puno +Departamento) at altitudes about +3900–3940 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF126382FB7BFC8A.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF126382FB7BFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e81a7596e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF126382FB7BFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella lobata + +group (designated here) (species 17) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing very glossy, unicolorous (without fascia). In male genitalia, phallus with few stout spine-like cornuti; valva with long apical process and angular inner lobe; uncus bilobed; gnathos with one caudal processes and very slender plate; transtilla without sublateral processes; vinculum small. Currently the group comprises of single high-Andean species— + +Stigmella lobata + +from Peru. Host-plant unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFDBFF126615FD8DFE92.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFDBFF126615FD8DFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54fdd050945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7224FFDBFF126615FD8DFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella pandora + +group (designated here) (species 18–21) + + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing speckled, sometimes with ill-defined (false) fascia. In male genitalia, phallus with a few loose, sometimes bilateral cornuti; valva with two apical processes; transtilla with or without small sublateral processes; uncus with two lobes or four caudal papillae; gnathos with two caudal processes; vinculum with small to large lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of about +ten Andean +species: three from +Ecuador +( +S. + + + + + +nubimontana +Puplesis & Diškus, + +S. rubeta +Puplesis & Diškus + +, and one undescribed species), three from +Peru +( + +S. mustelina +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +S. misera +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. +, + + +S. pandora +Remeikis & Stonis + +), one from +Bolivia +( + +S. calceolarifoliae +Diškus & Stonis + +, and at least three undescribed species from +Argentina +and +Venezuela +(Stonis +et al +. +in prep +.). Trophic relationships: the described species are known as leaf-miners on + +Rubus +(Rosaceae) + +and + +Calceolaria +(Calceolariaceae) + +, while two undescribed species feeder on +Asteraceae +. Leaf-mines as galleries, often in distal parts resembling blotches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD8FF12663BFE40FE03.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD8FF12663BFE40FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6727a72c17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD8FF12663BFE40FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +16. + +Stigmella angusta +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4 +, +34 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella angusta +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 61 + + +, figs 167–173. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +10 km +N Oyón Quabrada Quichas Pueblo Quichas + +, +10°34'17"S +, +76°46'03"W +, + +4000 m + +, + +24–26.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +633♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of narrow valva, very long and narrow lateral lobes of vinculum and phallus, highly specific set of compactly assembled cornuti, and speckled forewing distinguishes + +S. angusta + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 61, figs 167, 168. Forewing length about 4.0 mm; wingspan about +8.6 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 169–173. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes about +4000 m +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF1261EDFF20FD10.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF1261EDFF20FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510a9b0a1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF1261EDFF20FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +14. + +Stigmella ampla +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Stigmella ampla +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 54 + + +, 55, 57, 58, figs 152–156. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +10 km +N Oyón + +, +Quabrada Quichas +, +Pueblo Quichas +, +10°34'17"S +, +76°46'03"W +, + +4000 m + +, + +24–26.ii.1987 + +, leg. +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +645♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of large speckled forewing, apically widening valva, and spine-like cornuti gathered in four compact clusters distinguishes + +S. ampla + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 54, 55, fig. 152. Forewing length about +5.1 mm +; wingspan about +10.8–10.9 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 153–156. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes +4000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF12621DFE4DFAAB.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF12621DFE4DFAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653549e1456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF12621DFE4DFAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +15. + +Stigmella altiplanica +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +34 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella altiplanica +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 39 + + +, figs 98–102. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +9°40'50"S +, +77°13'32"W +, + +4100 m + +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +647♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of set of four large cornuti with a cluster of small spine-like cornuti, squareshaped uncus, and speckled, +4.5 mm +long forewing distinguishes + +S. altiplanica + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 39, figs 98, 99. Forewing length +4.5 mm +; wingspan about +9.5–9.6 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 100–102. + + +Bionomics +. Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs high in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF1264DAFC64F942.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF1264DAFC64F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f05aa09b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7225FFD9FF1264DAFC64F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella angusta + +group (designated here) (species 16) + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing speckled. In male genitalia, phallus with large compact clusters of spine-like cornuti; valva with two apical processes; uncus bilobed; each lobe with two caudal papillae; gnathos with two long caudal processes; vinculum with very long lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of single high-Andean species— + +Stigmella angusta + +from Peru. Trophic relationships unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7227FFDBFF12608BFF20FBDA.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7227FFDBFF12608BFF20FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7e88f6292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7227FFDBFF12608BFF20FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +18. + +Stigmella mustelina +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4 +, +33 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella mustelina +Remeikis & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 58 + + +, 60, 61, figs 162–166. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 ♂ +( +holotype +and +paratype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +10 km +N Oyón + +, +Quabrada Quichas +, +Pueblo Quichas +, +10°34'17"S +, +76°46'03"W +, elevation about + +4000 m + +, + +24–26.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +550♂ +( +holotype +), AD +667♂ +( +paratype +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of: white spots on pale, speckled forewing, deeply divided uncus, and specific set of cornuti which includes scattered minute cornuti and a cluster of 2–3 spine-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. mustelina + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 58, fig. 162. Forewing length +3.2–3.6 mm +; wingspan about +6.9–7.6 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 163–166. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes +4000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7227FFE5FF126547FBE1FE7F.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7227FFE5FF126547FBE1FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43367b43f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7227FFE5FF126547FBE1FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +19. + +Stigmella misera +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 8 +, +9 +, +34 +, +37 +, +61–64 +, +102 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Ayacucho +, +35 km +W +Puquio +, + +elevation +3370 m + +, + +10.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +671♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. Paratypes: 1 ♂, 8 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos AD669♂, AD674♀, AD678♀ (ZMUC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. pandora + +group. + +S misera + +is most similar to + +S. mustelina +Remeikis & Stonis. Externally + +, + +S. misera + +differs from + +S. mustelina + +in speckled forewing without fascia; in male genitalia, the twice longer ventral plate of vinculum, very long lateral arms of transtilla, wide lateral lobes of vinculum, and numerous cornuti in a single cluster distinguish + +S. misera + +from + +S. mustelina +. + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Forewing length 2.7–3.0 mm; wingspan +5.9–6.5 mm +. Head: palpi cream to greyish cream; frontal tuft dark beige to dark grey-brown; collor and scape cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 32 segments, glossy, dark grey to pale brown on upper side and underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing yellowish grey to whitish grey with some silvery gloss and speckled with brown and dark browntipped scales; fringe pale grey apically, brownish cream on tornus; underside of forewing grey-brown to dark greybrown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey to brownish cream on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey. Legs dark grey-brown on upper side, grey cream on underside. Abdomen grey-black on upper side, silvery grey on underside; genital plates cream; anal tufts short, indistinctive, pale brown. + + +Female +. Flagellum with 25 segments. Abdomen grey, glossy on upper side, grey cream to silvery cream on underside; genital segments cream. Otherwise as in male. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 61–64 +). Capsule longer (275 µm) than wide (175 µm). Vinculum with long ventral plate and small but wide lateral lobes. Uncus with two lateral lobes, each bearing two papillae. Gnathos with two caudal processes and large angular plate. Valva 195–200 µm long, 55–70 µm wide, with two apical processes and bulged inner lobe; transtilla with very long arms but without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous. Phallus ( +Figs 63, 64 +) 170 µm long, 60–70 µm wide; vesica with a basal cluster comprising of five spine-like cornuti. + + + +FIGURES 61–64. +Male genitalia of + +Stigmella +misera +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD671 (ZMUC); 61, 62, capsule; 63, 64, phallus. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 102 +). Total length about 905 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in lenght. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with slender folded part and large (310 µm long, 375 µm wide) basal part, without signa but with distinctive comb-like pectinations. Abdominal apex gradually narrowing but rounded. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ayacucho +Departamento) at altitudes about +3370 m +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin + +misera + +(wretched, unpleasant, poor) in reference to the weakly developed cornuti system in the phallus and rather dull speckled forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..addddc70e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +4. + +Stigmella schoorli +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 5 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella schoorli + +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +: 29 + + +–30. + + + + + +Stigmella schoorli +Puplesis & Robinson + +; in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 46 + +, figs 18, 28, 118–122. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE of Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, +9°40'19"S +, +77°12'21"W +, + +elevation +3870 m + +, + +18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +200 ( +ZMUC +) + +; 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (paratypes), label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos Diškus201, Diškus202, Diškus203, Diškus204, Diškus206 (ZMUC); 1 ♂ (not type series), same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. RA554♂ (ZMUC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella schoorli + +group. The combination of an almost uniform forewing without a median fascia, pointed inner lobe of valva, and rather asymmetrical horn-like cornuti (rate: 1:1.4; the longer cornutus 1.6 times exceeds the width of phallus) distinguishes + +S. schoorli + +from + +S. epicosma + +, + +S. alticosma + +, and + +S. paracosma + +). From similarly uniformly scaled + +S. hamata + +, + +S. schoorli + +may be easily distinguished by the distinctly bilobed uncus, one apical process of valva, long sublateral lobes of transtilla, and very large horn-like cornuti. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 29, 30, and + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 46, figs 118, 119. Wingspan: 5.8–6.0 mm. + + +Female. +Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 121, 122. + + +Female genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 213, 214. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +3870 m +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF126548FC77F853.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF126548FC77F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..effc90c5ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF126548FC77F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +5. + +Stigmella hamata +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +29–32 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella hamata + +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 +: 30 + + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +: Dept. +Cuzco +, + +40 km +NW Sicuani + +, + +5 km +E of Laguna Pomacanchi + +, +13°58'52"S +, +71°29'20"W +, + +3240 m + +, + +24.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +199 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( +paratype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Puno +, + +15 km +E of Ayaviri + +, +Laguna Asnacocha +, +14°49'44"S +, +70°22'34"W +, ca. + +3940 m + +, + +26–27.iii.1987 + +, +O Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +198 ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +(not type-series), +PERU +, Dept. +Puno +, +5 km +E +Limbani +, +14°07'23"S +, +69°40'23"W +, elevation ca. + +3000 m + +, + +28.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +558♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +(not type-series), +BOLIVIA +, Dept. +Cochabamba +, + +35 km +SE Punata + +, + +8 km +SW Vacas + +, +Rodeo +, +17°36'10"S +, +65°37'26"W +, elevation ca. + +3500 m + +, + +15–16.iv.1987 + +, +P. Arctander +, genitalia slide nos RA +557♂ +, AD +673♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The combination of very glossy forewing and two cornuti in the male genitalia make + +S. hamata + +similar to the + +Stigmella schoorli + +group. However, the combination of two distinctive wide hook-shaped apical processes of valva, very short transtilla without sublateral processes, uncus with four caudal papillae, and rather asymmetrical horn-like cornuti (rate: 1:8; the longer cornutus twice exceeds the width of phallus) distinguishes + +S. hamata + +from all other known + +Stigmella + +species, including the species belonging to the + +S. schoorli + +group. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 30. Wingspan: 6.8–7.0 mm. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 108–112. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in March–April. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +, +29–31 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian and Bolivian Andes ( +Fig. 30 +) at altitudes between +3000–4000 m +(new distribution data are provided in fig. 30). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722DFFD1FF126032FE96FDAA.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722DFFD1FF126032FE96FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a3a76fca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722DFFD1FF126032FE96FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +Stigmella expressa + +group (designated here) (species 6 to 11) + + + + + +Diagnostics ( +Fig. 37 +): forewing speckled to almost unicolorous pale (but not very glossy or shiny). In male genitalia, phallus with two horn-like cornuti; valva with two apical processes; uncus with three to four caudal papillae (not with two well-separated caudal lobes); gnathos with two closely juxtaposed caudal processes and usually with a laterally extended plate; vinculum usually with a large ventral plate and lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises of seven similar but still differing Andean species: one from +Ecuador +( + +Stigmella lachemillae +Diškus & Stonis + +) and six from +Peru +. Host-plant relationships: at least one species ( + +S. lachemillae + +) feeds + +on + +Lachemilla +Rydb. + + +, +Rosaceae +, while larvae of + +S. acalyphae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. lepida + + +sp. nov. + +feed + +on + +Acalypha + + +L., +Euphorbiaceae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722DFFD1FF126396FE69F806.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722DFFD1FF126396FE69F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9356f2d9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722DFFD1FF126396FE69F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +6. + +Stigmella expressa +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +32 +, +37 +, +43–48 +, +100, 101 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Ayacucho +, + +25 km +W Puquio + +, +Senal Cerro Palmaderas +, + +3370 m + +, + +10– 12.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. RA +545♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Other +material (not +type +). + +2 ♀ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Ayacucho +, + +35 km +W Puquio + +, + +elevation +3370 m + +, + +10.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide nos RA +546♀ +, RA +547♀ +( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella expressa + +group. The combination of very long vinculum, gnathos with two closely juxtaposed processes, large apical processes of valva, and narrow uncus distinguishes + +S. expressa + + +sp. nov. + +from all other members of the group, except the most similar + +S. pseudorobusta +Remeikis & Stonis. From + +the latter new species differs in very long vinculum in the male genitalia and in ductus spermathecae without coils in the female genitalia. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Forewing length 3.0– +3.1 mm +; wingspan +6.5–6.7 mm +. Head: palpi white; frontal tuft white with some pale brown piliform scales; collor weakly developed, composed of some lamellar grey-white scales; scape cream, glossy; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 37 segments, gloosy grey, with some purple iridescence. Thorax, tegula and forewing concolorous, pale grey with some pale yellow tinge, gloosy; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey with some pale yellow tinge on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey cream. Legs grey cream, darkened with some dark grey-brown scales on upper side, particularly on forelegs. Abdomen dark grey, glossy on upper side, grey cream, shiny on underside; tufts short, pale grey; genital segments grey cream. + + +Female +. Slightly smaller than males: forewing length about +2.5 mm +; wingspan about +5.5 mm +. Flagellum with 27 segments. Abdomen pale grey-brown to brownish cream on upper side, cream on underside. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 43–48 +). Capsule much longer (360 µm) than wide (160 µm). Vinculum with small rounded lateral lobes and very long ventral plate. Uncus narrowing distally, with three small lobes. Gnathos with two slender, closely juxtaposed caudal processes and laterally widened plate. Valva 205–210 µm long, 60 µm wide, with two very large apical processes and slightly bulged and rounded (with no pointing corners) inner lobe; transtilla with long triangular sublateral processes. Juxta membranous. Phallus ( +Fig. 47 +) 220 µm long, 75 µm wide; vesica with two large cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 100, 101 +). Total length 705–715 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in lenght; anterior apophyses very broad proximally, strongly narrowing (pointed) distally; posterior apophyses very slender. Vestibulum broad, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with long, heavily folded distal part and oval-shaped, 315 µm long, 265 µm wide basal part; pectinations comb-like, distintive; signa absent. Accessory sac wide but very short; ductus spermathecae without convolutions. Abdominal apex broadly rounded. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ayacucho +Departamento) at altitudes about +3370 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin +expressus +(dictinct, prominent) in reference to the expressive male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722EFFD2FF12637BFBBAF864.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722EFFD2FF12637BFBBAF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8cef67445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722EFFD2FF12637BFBBAF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +10. + +Stigmella acalyphae +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +14–16 +, +35 +, +37 +, +49–54 +, +104 +, +111–115 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +PERU +: +Calca Province +, +Písac +, 13°25'02˝S, 71°50'23˝W, + +elevation +3020 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Acalypha + + +sp. + +22.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4950, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +758♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. Paratype: 2 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD756♀, AD950♀ (ZMUC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella expressa + +group. The combination of very long vinculum without lateral lobes, gnathos with one stout processes, large apical processes of valva, transtilla with long sublateral processes, and two large cornuti in the male genitalia distinguishes + +S. acalyphae + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +. The fact that it feeds on + +Acalypha aronioides + +also make this species distinctive. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). Forewing length +2.1–2.2 mm +; wingspan about +4.8 mm +. Head: palpi greyish cream; frontal tuft orangish beige; collor yellowish cream; scape greyish yellow cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 26–27 segments, grey-brown with some purple iridescence on upper side, greyish cream on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing greyish golden cream sparsely speckled with brown-black scales with purple iridescence; these dark scales most abundant on forewing apex and form a false apical fascia; fringe golden cream apically, blackish grey on tornus; underside of forewing dark grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey on upper side and underside, with some purple iridescence; without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey. Legs dark grey to black-grey on upper side, brownish cream on underside. Abdomen dark grey with some purple iridescence on upper side, cream with golden gloss on underside; genital plates cream; anal tufts very short, indistinctive, greyish cream. + + +Female +( +Fig. 35 +). Forewing length about 2.0 mm; wingspan +4.4–4.5 mm +. Flagellum with 23 segments. Forewing tends to be darker, with more brown-black scales on forewing apex than in male. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 49–54 +). Capsule much longer (275 µm) than wide (130 µm). Vinculum with very long ventral plate. Uncus with four small lobes. Gnathos with one caudal process and large angular plate. Valva 125–130 µm long, 45–50 µm wide, with two very large apical processes and slightly bulged inner lobe; transtilla with very long sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Phallus ( +Fig. 54 +) 215 µm long, 35–55 µm wide; vesica with two large cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 104 +). Total length about 450 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in lenght; anterior apophyses broad distally; posterior apophyses very slender. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae without signa; pectinations invisible or absent. Abdominal apex gradually narrowing, with two small distal papillae. + + +Bionomics. +Host-plant: + +Acalypha aronioides +Pax & K. Hoffm. + +( +Figs 111, 112 +). Larvae mine leaves in October (together with other species— + +S. lepida +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +). Leaf-mines of these two species are similar and, therefore, were mixed up during the fieldwork ( +Figs 113–115 +). Adults emerged in November. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 9 +, +14, 16 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: Calca Departamento) at altitudes about +3020 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the host-plant + +Acalypha + +L., +Euphorbiaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD2FF1267EDFF20FE03.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD2FF1267EDFF20FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333c7e9d9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD2FF1267EDFF20FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +9. + +Stigmella evanida +Diškus & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +34 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella evanida +Diškus & Stonis, in + + +Stonis +et al. +2016d + +: 58 + + +, 59, 61, figs 18, 27, 157–161. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +10 km +N Oyón + +, +Quabrada Quichas +, +Pueblo Quichas +, +10°34'17"S +, +76°46'03"W +, + +4000 m + +, + +24–26.ii.1987 + +, leg. +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. AD +672♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. expressa + +group. The combination of very long and slender, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, long thickened uncus, very short vinculum, transtilla without sublateral processes, and small spine-like cornuti distinguishes + +S. evanida + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species, including the members of + +S. expressa + +group. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 34 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 58, fig. 157. Forewing length about 2.9–3.0 mm; wingspan about +6.4–6.5 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 108–161. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes +4000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b54f57fa7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +7. + +Stigmella pseudorobusta +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +32 +, +37 +) + + + + +Stigmella pseudorobusta +Remeikis & Stonis + +; in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 41 + +–44, figs 108–112. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♂ (holotype and paratypes), + +2 ♀ +( +paratypes +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, +9°40'50"S +, +77°13'32"W +, elevation about + +4100 m + +, + +15–18.iii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide nos RA +568♂ +( +holotype +), RA +572♂ +, RA +577♂ +, RA +581♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella expressa + +group. The combination of very long vinculum, gnathos with two closely juxtaposed processes, large apical processes of valva, and narrow uncus distinguishes + +S. pseudorobusta + +from all other members of the group, except the most similar + +S. expressa +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +From the latter new species differs in the much shorter, caudally excavated ventral plate of vinculum in the male genitalia and in the ductus spermathecae with 5.5 coils in the female genitalia. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 32 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 41, fig. 108. Forewing length 4.0– +4.5 mm +; wingspan +8.6–9.6 mm +. + + +Female +. Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 43. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 109–111. + + +Female genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: fig. 112. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1262FEFE4DF97D.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1262FEFE4DF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47def3a1f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1262FEFE4DF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +8. + +Stigmella robusta +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +35 +, +37 +) + + + + +Stigmella robusta +Remeikis & Stonis + +; in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 41 + +, figs 18, 27, 103–107. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♂ (holotype and paratypes), + +3 ♀ +( +paratypes +), +PERU +, Dept. +Ancash +, + +35 km +SE Huaraz + +, +Cerro Cahuish +, +Quabrada Pucavado +, +9°40'50"S +, +77°13'32"W +, elevation about + +4100 m + +, + +15–18.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide nos RA +566♂ +( +holotype +), RA +575♂ +, RA +576♂ +, RA +580♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +S. expressa + +group. The combination of gnathos with closely juxtaposed processes, angular inner lobe of valva, large, distally four-lobed uncus, set of 2–3 large cornuti and cluster of small spine-like cornuti, and pale, speckled forewing distinguishes + +S. robusta + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species, including the members of + +S. expressa + +group. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 41, fig. 103. Forewing length +3.5–4.5 mm +; wingspan +7.6–9.6 mm +. + + +Female +. Similar to male. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 104–106. + + +Female genitalia. +Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: fig. 107. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs high in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Ancash +Departamento) at altitudes about +4100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7232FFCBFF126317FB42F821.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7232FFCBFF126317FB42F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e6580ede7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7232FFCBFF126317FB42F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +3. + +Stigmella paracosma +Remeikis & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +33 +, +37–39 +, +103 +) + + + +Stigmella epicosma +(Meyrick) + +; in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs. 102, 103 (misidentification; see Remarks under + +S. epicosma + +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Arequipa +, +8 km +E +Arequipa +, +Rio Andamayo Valley +, elevation ca. + +2920 m + +, +16°24'42"S +, 71d325'19"W, + +7.iv.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +187♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. Paratypes: 6 ♂, 2 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus186♀ (ZMUC) (see Remarks under + +S. epicosma + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella schoorli + +group. The combination of a silvery shiny basal fascia of forewing, massive lobe-like processes of transtilla, and rather similarly developed horn-like cornuti (rate: 1:1.4; the longer cornutus 1.6 times exceeds the width of phallus) distinguishes + +S. paracosma + + +sp. nov. + +from the most resembling members of the group ( + +S. epicosma + +and + +S. alticosma + +). From similar + +S. schoorli + +and + +S. hamata + +, + +S. paracosma + + +sp. nov. + +may be easily distinguished by the shiny median fascia of forewing and rounded inner lobe of valva. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Forewing length about 2.0 mm; wingspan about +4.5 mm +. Head: palpi greyish cream to cream; frontal tuft orange-yellow; collar and scape golden cream; antenna approximately as half the length of forewing; flagellum with 30–32 segments, brownish grey on upper side, cream grey on underside. Thorax and tegula dark brown with some golden gloss. Forewing dark brown with golden gloss and little purple iridescence, with three silvery (at certain angle—with some yellow gloss) shining fasciae; basal fascia narrow; fringe pale brown to pale grey; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing and its fringe grey-brown to pale grey on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia. Legs glossy grey, darkened with dark grey on upper side. Abdomen grey-brown on upper side, cream on underside; tufts short, brownish cream; genital plates cream. + + +Female +( +Fig. 33 +). Flagellum with about 26 segments. Basal fascia of forewing wide and weel-defined (more distinctive). Otherwise similar to male. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 38, 39 +). Capsule longer (270–275 µm) than wide (195 µm). Uncus with two deeply divided and separated lobes, each with two papillae. Gnathos with two caudal processes and slender central plate. Valva 170 µm long, 75–80 µm wide, with one apical processes and bulged inner lobe; transtilla ( +Fig. 38 +) with very large lobe-like sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Vinculum with short triangular lateral lobes and rather short ventral plate. Phallus ( +Figs 38, 39 +) 185 µm long, 85–102 µm wide; vesica with two horn-like cornuti: one very large and second a little shorter (ratio: 1:1.4). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 103 +). Total length 665 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with rather long, folded distal part and slightly longer, 300 µm long, 160 µm wide, basal part, without, at least distinctive, comb-like pectinations; signa absent. Accessory sac large; ductus spermathecae with 0.5–1 convolution. Abdominal apex little narrowed, almost truncated. + + +Bionomics +Adults fly in April. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Arequipa +Departamento) at altitudes about +2920 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after other, closely similar species— + +Stigmella epicosma +(Meyrick) + +but with a different Ancient Greek prefix +para +(near, abnormal, resembling) in reference to the similarity of + +S. paracosma + + +sp. nov. + +to + +S. epicosma + +. + + + +FIGURE 32 +. Adults of the central Andean +Nepticulidae +. + + + + +FIGURE 33 +. Adults of the central Andean +Nepticulidae +. + + + + +FIGURE 34 +. Adults of central Andean +Nepticulidae +. + + + +* +—photographs of adult were recently provided by Chris Snyers (see van + +Nieukerken +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7233FFCEFF126730FE40FE27.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7233FFCEFF126730FE40FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c48909b02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7233FFCEFF126730FE40FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +2. + +Stigmella alticosma +Remeikis & Stonis, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4 +, +33 +, +37 +) + + + + +Stigmella alticosma +Remeikis & Stonis + +; in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 63 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +, + +10 km +N of Oyón + +, +Quabrada Quichas +, +Pueblo Quichas +, +10°34'17"S +, +76°46'03"W +, elevation ca. + +4000 m + +, + +24–26.ii.1987 + +, +O. Karsholt +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +188♂ +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Belongs to the + +Stigmella schoorli + +group. The combination of a golden shining base of forewing and unequally developed horn-like cornuti (rate: 1:1.9; the longer cornutus 1.5 times exceeds the width of phallus) distinguishes + +S. alticosma + +from the most resembling members of the group ( + +S. epicosma + +and + +S. paracosma + + +sp. nov. + +). From similar + +S. schoorli + +and + +S. hamata + +, + +S. alticosma + +may be easily distinguished by the shiny median fascia of forewing and rounded inner lobe of valva. + + +Forewing dark brown with golden gloss and purple iridescence, with two silvery shining fasciae (median and apical) and (concolorous with thorax). The combination of: forewing possesing two silvery shining fasciae and shiny golden base, deeply divided uncus, specific set of two large but unequal horn-like cornuti in male genitalia (with cornuti ratio 1:2) distinguishes + +S. alticosma + + +sp. nov. + +from all other + +Stigmella + +species. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Described in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 63, figs 174, 175. Wingspan: about 5.0 mm. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: 63, figs 177–179. + + +Bionomics. +Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes ( +Peru +: +Lima +Departamento) at altitudes about +4000 m +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7233FFCFFF1261ABFAC1FA58.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7233FFCFFF1261ABFAC1FA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bddd7de6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D7233FFCFFF1261ABFAC1FA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +1. + +Stigmella epicosma +( +Meyrick, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +33 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Nepticula epicosma + +Meyrick, 1915 +: 255 + + +. + + + + +Stigmella epicosma +(Meyrick) + +; Davis 1984: 18. + + + + + + +Stigmella epicosma +(Meyrick) + +; + +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 28 + +(and only figs 20, 99–101). + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +PERU +: +1 ♂ +[designated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +], +Lima +, + +150 m + +[ + +500 ft + +], +12°03'41"S +, +77°01'41"W +, + +viii.1914 + +, Parish, genitalia slide no. 28849 ( +BMNH +) (see Remarks). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belongs to the + +S. schoorli + +group. The combination of a brown scaling of forewing’s base, very short lateral lobes of vinculum, and two almost equally large horn-like cornuti (rate: 1:1.2; the longer cornutus twice exceeds the width of phallus) distinguishes + +S. epicosma + +from the most resembling members of the group ( + +S. alticosma + +and + +S. paracosma + + +sp. nov. + +). From similar + +S. schoorli + +and + +S. hamata + +, + +S. epicosma + +may be easily distinguished by the the shiny median fascia of forewing and rounded inner lobe of valva. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 33 +). Described in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: 28. Wingspan: about +4.1 mm +. + + +Female +. Unknown (see Remarks). + + +Male genitalia +. Illustrated in +Puplesis & Robinson 2000 +: figs 99–101 (figs 102, 103 were incorrectly identified and assigned to + +S. epicosma + +; they belong to + +S. paracosma +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +). + + +Bionomics +. The species was reported by +Vargas (2011) +on native shrubs of + +Trixis cacalioides +(Kunth) D. Don + +, +Asteraceae +, growing in the coastal valleys of northern Chile and Peru. Larvae mine in August and December. Cocoon cream white ( +Vargas 2011 +). Adults fly in August and December. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 9 +) This species occurs in +Peru +( +Lima +) at altitudes about +150 m +; recently it was also recorded from two coastal valleys in the desert of northern +Chile +, Arica Province ( + +Vargas +2011 + +). + + + + + +Remarks +. In the + +S. epicosma + +material, +Puplesis & Robinson (2000) +also +1 ♀ +paralectotype +(from +Lima +, genitalia slide no. 28850, +BMNH +) and +7 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +non-type series specimens (from +Arequipa +and +Oyón +, both +Peru +) were listed. +The +authors reported that all specimens in a series from + +2920 m + +in +Arequipa +have a distinct glossy silver basal fascia, one male specimen collected at + +4000 m + +in +Oyón +has the basal area of the forewing glossy gold, a fuscous-gold shiny collar and greyish white palpi; additionally, the left cornutus in the phallus of this specimen from +Oyón +is half the length of that in the +lectotype +from +Lima + +. + +It was expected that the observed differences in wing coloration and observed differences of genital structures may represent a geographical variation in the mountainous, dissected terrain where the specimens were collected. However, our recent re-examination of these similar specimens has not confirmed the attribution of all listed specimens to + +S. epicosma + +and we have reassigned them to different species: from +Arequipa +(including genitalia slide nos Diškus186, Diškus187 +ZMUC +, illustrated in Puplesis & Robinson: figs 102, 103) are attributed to + +S. paracosma +Remeikis & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +; from Oyón (genitalia slide no. Diškus 188 +ZMUC +, illustrated in + +Stonis +et al +. 2016d + +: figs 174–179) are attributed to + +S. alticosma +Remeikis & Stonis + +; the +paralectotype +♀ +specimen (genitalia slide no. 28850 +BMNH +, illustrated in +Puplesis +& +Robinson +: fig. 211) is identified as an undescribed species, probably of + +Enteucha +Meyrick. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D723DFFC1FF126492FCCFF87A.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D723DFFC1FF126492FCCFF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c390f22744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D723DFFC1FF126492FCCFF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +The + +schoorli + +group (designated here) (species 1 to 4) + + + + + +Diagnostics +( +Fig. 37 +): forewing very glossy or shiny, often with shiny fasciae. In male genitalia, phallus with two large horn-like cornuti; valva with one apical process and bulged inner lobe; transtilla with large sublateral processes; uncus with two well-separated caudal lobes; gnathos with two long caudal processes and small central plate; vinculum with short but wide lateral lobes. Currently the group comprises four similar but still different species; all known from +central Andes +( +Peru +and +northern Chile +). Host-plant relationships: at least one species ( + +S. epicosma + +) feeds + +on + +Trixis +P. Browne + + +, +Asteraceae +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Originally, in the first full version of our manuscript, this small but distinctive species group was named as + +epicosma + +group. However, at a final stage of our manuscript correction, the name “ + +epicosma + +group” was applied to almost all Andean + +Stigmella + +by van Nieukerken +et al. +(2016). We contend that such a large artifical group is not supported neither by morphological nor other data, and therefore this classification is rejected. Therefore, to avoid any misundersandings, we have abstained from further use of the term + +epicosma + +group and for publication we re-named our group as the + +schoorli + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D723DFFC1FF12659AFC12FB13.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D723DFFC1FF12659AFC12FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fece95afd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B878D723DFFC1FF12659AFC12FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia) + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + + + +Author + +Torres, Nixon Cumbicus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4257 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +33170 +10.5281/zenodo.557156 +8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db +1175-5326 +557156 +98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stigmella +Schrank + + + + +(Species are arranged according to the diagnostic characters, see fig. 37) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A53FFA3FF7477FCFA572E77.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A53FFA3FF7477FCFA572E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dee7af8abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A53FFA3FF7477FCFA572E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + + +Arboraptor viridis +Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–9 +and +19 + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:502744 + + + + +Etymology +. From Latin + +viridis + += green. Refers to the greenish general body coloration. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype female). +A +: +habitus +in lateral view; +B +: head, frontal view; +C +: Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +D +: Head and pronotum, lateral view; +E +: Body, dorsal view; +F +: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; +G +: Foreleg, lateral view; +H +: Midleg, lateral view; +I–K +: Terminalia, dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Pl: subgenital plate; Ovp: ovipositor. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind wings with apex of not extending beyond tergite X ( +Fig. 2A +). Tergite X with posterior margin bilobated, with the inner margins of the lobes straight in dorsal view ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Cerci short, broadened and with three projections in the inner portion ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Styli longer than cerci, median part of styles touching each other ( + +Fig. +2I +–K + +). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas + +, Tefé, Estrada da +EMADE +, km 20, Comunidade Bom Jesus, +06°07'29"S +/ +68°02'41"W +, +29-30.x.2016 +, coleta manual, D.M.M. Mendes & J.C. Oliveira +leg. +( +INPA +); +Paratypes +: same data of +holotype +( +2♂ +e +1♀ +— +INPA +); +idem +, +08.vii.2017 +( +1♂ +e +1♀ +— +INPA +). + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. + +, live adults. A: male; B: female. + + + + +Geographical records. +Brazil +: +Amazonas +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male. + + + +Head +. Compound eyes rounded. Fastigium of vertex straight without projections ( +Fig. 2B +). Frons, clypeus and labrum smooth. Frons with medium width 1.5X longer than clypeus height ( +Fig. 2B +). Distal half of the left mandible brownish ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum dorsally straight without carinae ( +Fig. 2 +C-D). Lateral lobes in ventral antero-lateral margin concave and posteriorly straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 2D +). Posterior portion of pronotum slightly curved upward in lateral view ( +Fig. 2D +). Mesobasisternum trapezoidal ( +Fig. 2F +). Metabasisternum hexagonal, with bilobed posterior margin and with rounded lobes ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Wings. +Tegmina short, with apex not extending beyond the cerci and styli ( +Fig. 2A and 2E +). Tegmina five times longer than broad in the median portion; costal margin with base initially curved forming a line descending to the apex; apex rounded ( +Fig. 3 +); anal margin expanded. Right stridulatory vein with 41 teeth, curved at the proximal portion, becoming straight at the medial portion until the beginning of the distal region, where it curves sharply again at the apex ( +Fig. 4B +). Total length of the right stridulatory file 0.7 mm, larger width of the vein 0.2 mm. Basal teeth smaller, increasing in size and width to the medial portion of the file ( +Fig. 4B +). Teeth of the median portion of the file larger and closer to each other ( +Fig. 4B +). Absence of teeth from the beginning of the apical region to the end of the file ( +Fig. 4B +). Left stridulatory file curved at the basal portion, median portion fairly curved to the distal portion, becoming curved to the apex ( +Fig. 4A +). Total length of the left file 0.1 mm, larger width of the vein 1.2 mm and with 62 teeth. The basal and apical teeth progressively smaller in relation to the teeth in the median portion ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. + +, live immatures. A: male; B: female. + + + +Legs +. Fore tibia with open tympanum; tympanic region about 4 times shorter than the fore tibia ( +Fig. 2G +); internal face with five antero-ventral spines slightly curved apically ( +Fig. 2G +). Mid femur clavate, without spines + + +( +Fig. 2G +). Mid tibia with two ventral spines placed in the medial portion ( +Fig. 2G +). All legs covered with small black bristles ( +Figs. 2A, 2G, 2H +). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Microhabitats commonly used by + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. +A + +: Adult male on leaves of + +Conceveiba + +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +); +B +: Adult and immature on leaves of + +Conceveiba + +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + +Abdomen +. Posterior margin of tergite X fairly convex, with two small lateral lobes ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Cerci short, broad, covered with numerous bristles, located mainly on the outer margin, with three projections on its inner margins, one near the base, almost rectangular ( + +Fig. +2I +–K + +) and two more apical in position, the subapical larger, rounded with a small black spine and the apical projection brownish smaller slightly bilobated ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Subgenital plate anteriorly concave, laterally narrowing towards the apex and posteriorly convex ( +Fig. 2J +). Styli connected posterolaterally to subgenital plate, with space between them equal to the width of one style ( + +Fig. +2I +–K + +). Styli long, slender, flattened dorsoventrally and somewhat parallel-sided, touching each other only in the median portions ( + +Fig. +2I +–K + +). Apex of cerci rounded. Subgenital plate and styli three times longer than cerci length ( +Fig. 2K +). + + +Phallus +: Ejaculatory vesicles suboval ( +Fig. 5A–D +). Upper folds of ventral lobe asymmetrical, with the posterior margin connecting to the median region of the lower folds ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Lower folds triangular, posteriorly rounded, with numerous small rounded nodules ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Titillator and titillator sclerite forming two c-shaped opposing pieces, slightly overlapping in the median portion and covered by numerous triangular projections, presenting the aspect of a grater ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Triangular projections of the titillator with dark brown apex ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Sclerites of apodemes elongate, narrow and anteriorly curved ( +Fig. 5A–B +); dorsal lobes slightly curved ( +Fig. 5A–D +); dorsal folds short, asymmetrical and bilobate ( +Fig. 5C–D +). + + +Coloration +(based on photos of live specimens). Body light green alternating with dark green areas ( +Fig. 7A +). Antennae brown with black bands at apex. Eyes mainly yolk yellow, anteriorly light green and posteriorly dark yellow. Pronotum mainly light green, with posterior portion of pronotal disk brownish. Tegmina green, dorsally yellowish, the stridulatory region and tegminal margins brown. Femora light green with apex brown. Fore and mid tibiae with green medium portion, being the base and apex brown. Hind tibiae and tarsi brownish. Abdomen, cerci and subgenital plate light green. + + +Female. +Similar to male ( +Fig. 6A–K +), except for the following features: + + +Head +. Head in frontal view smaller than in male, distance between genae about 2 times more than distance between eyes ( +Fig. 6B +). Symmetrical jaws ( +Fig. 6E +). + + +Wings +. Basal region of tegmina with a median black spot at the anal margin ( +Fig. 6E +). No stridulatory organ. + + +Abdomen +. Cerci with numerous bristles ( + +Fig. +6I + +). Cerci conical slightly curved inwards with acuminate apex ( + +Fig. +6I + +). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, with the posterior margin convex and laterally rounded. ( +Fig. 6J +). Ovipositor curved with acuminate apex and with small teeth on the apical portion of the ventral valve ( +Fig. 6K +). Total length of the ovipositor +5X +longer than the subgenital plate. + + +Coloration +. Posterior portion of the pronotal disk dorsally dark brown and posteriorly with a black elliptical spot that connects to a similar spot on the tegmen base ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Nymph. +Very similar to adults, with differences only in the coloration and in the terminalia morphology ( +Fig. 8 +). Body mainly light green with small asymmetrical dark green areas. Eyes anteriorly and posteriorly light green, with the median portion yellowish green. Apex of hind femora and tarsi brownish. Wings pads light green. First and second abdominal segments dorsally with a whitish yellow spot. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: TL: 12; TegL: 7,4; TegH: 1,7; WF: 1,8; PL: 3,9; FF: 4,4; LF: 5,4; MF: 4,8; MT: 5,8; HF: 11; HT: 12,1; Lsp: 3,3; LC: 1,4. +Paratypes +: Male (n = 6): TL: 13,9–11; TegL: 8,3–8,2; TegH: 2,1– 1,8; WF: 2,1–1,9; PL: 4–3,9; FF: 4,5–4,2; LF: 5,8–5,1; MF: 4,8–4,6; MT: 5,8–5,2; HF: 11,2–10,6; HT: 11,7–11,6; Lsp: 3,7–3,4; LC: 1,6–1,5. Females (n = 3): TL: 15–12,5; TegL: 8,8–8,3; TegH: 1,8–1,5; WF: 1,8–1,5; PL: 3,5–3,4; FF: 4,2–4,1; LF: 5,2–5,1; MF: 4,6–4,4; MT: 5,7–5,3; HF: 11,3; HT: 12–11,6; Lsp: 1,3–1; LC: 2,7–2,1; OL: 5,8–5,4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A53FFACFF7474F9FA5C2EC3.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A53FFACFF7474F9FA5C2EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6809e416d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A53FFACFF7474F9FA5C2EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Arboraptor + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + +1. Cerci short, flattened dorsoventrally, with three projections on the inner portion. Styli longer than cerci, median portion of styles touching each other at midline ( + +Fig. +2I +–J + +)........................................ + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cerci elongate, cylindrical, with apex flattened laterally ( +Fig. 10E–G +). Styli shorter than cerci, touching only apex ( +Fig. 10F +).............................................................. + +Arboraptor +stigmata + +( +Nickle, 2003 +) +comb. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A57FFA8FF747242FEDB2E31.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A57FFA8FF747242FEDB2E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2d6908165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A57FFA8FF747242FEDB2E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + +Key to males of the Neotropical genera of +Phlugidini + + + + + + + +1. Tegmen absent or reduced; when reduced the apex does not exceed the third abdominal tergite........................ 2 + + +- Tegmen long, with its apex exceeding the third abdominal tergite............................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Mandibles very asymmetrical ( +Fig. 1A +). Pronotum with posterior portion expanded and projected upwards ( +Fig. 1C +)..................................................................... + +Anisophlugis +Chamorro-Rengifo & Oliver, 2017 + + + + + +- Mandibles almost symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 1B +). Pronotum with posterior portion not expanded ( +Fig. 1D +)...................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Cerci elongate, almost twice the length of tergite X in dorsal view ( + +Fig. +1I + +). Cerci thin and with acuminate apex ( + +Fig. +1I + +)...................................................................................... + +Phlugiola +Karny, 1907 + + + + + +- Cerci short, almost as long as the length of tergite X in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1J +). Cerci broadened and with apex expanded ( +Fig. 1J +)..................................................................... + +Paraphlugiola +Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + + + + + + + +4. Subgenital plate and style ending before apex of cerci ( +Fig. 1H and 1K +).......................................... 5 + + + + +- Subgenital plate and style exceeding apex of cerci ( + +Figs. 1E–G +1I + +)............................................. 6 + + + + + + +5. Cerci sinuous in dorsal view, with one inner curved black spine at base of distal third and apically with serrated inner margin ( +Fig. 1K +)....................................................................... .. + + +Tyrannoraptor + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Cerci lightly curved in dorsal view, with a triangular dorsal spine at the middle of the length, and without projections at apex ( +Fig. 1H +)...................................................................... + +Neophlugis +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + + + +6. Subgenital plate enlarged in lateral view ( +Fig. 1L +); styli in lateral view enlarged and flattened laterally ( +Fig. 1L +)................................................................................................ + +Phlugis +Stål, 1861 + + + + + +- Subgenital plate narrow in lateral view; styli in lateral view thin and flattened dorso-ventrally ( +Fig. 1E–F +)............... 7 + + + + + + +7. Cerci curved, acuminate and without projections ( +Fig. 1E +)........................... + +Cephalophlugis +Gorochov, 1998 + + + + + +- Cerci straight, blunt and with projections ( +Fig. 1F and 1G +)..................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Head in frontal view broadened and rounded ( +Fig. 1A +). Males with asymmetrical mandibles, the left one about three times longer than the right ( +Fig. 1A +)............................................................. + + +Arboraptor + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Head in frontal view narrow and straight ( +Fig. 1B +). Males with symmetrical mandibles ( +Fig. 1B +).. + +Odontophlugis +Gorochov, 1998 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A57FFABFF7477AEFADC29E7.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A57FFABFF7477AEFADC29E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8980009b091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A57FFABFF7477AEFADC29E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + + +Arboraptor +Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–10 +and +19 + + + + +Type species. + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. + +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Mandibles asymmetrical, left mandible ensiform, about twice the length of right ( +Fig. 2B +). Head in frontal view laterally broadened and rounded, being the distance between genae about 2.5 times longer than distance between eyes ( +Fig. 2B +). Tegmina covering all the abdominal tergites, however the apex of tegmen does not extend beyond the apex of the cerci ( +Fig. 2A +). Styli long, thin, dorso-ventrally flattened and parallel sided, apex blunt ( + +Fig. +2I +–J + +), in lateral view curved ( +Fig. 2K +). Titillator process and titillator sclerite forming two c- + + +shaped opposing pieces, slightly overlapping at midline and surface covered by numerous rugose small triangular projections ( +Fig. 5C–D +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin word +arbor += tree, and +raptor += thief, in reference to the arboreal and predatory habit of the specimens. + + +Grammatical gender. +Masculine. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Amazonas +; +Peru +: Iquitos ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Included species. + +Arboraptor viridis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Arboraptor +stigmata + +( +Nickle, 2003 +) +nov. comb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5AFFA5FF747198FEFD2A54.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5AFFA5FF747198FEFD2A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724516983c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5AFFA5FF747198FEFD2A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + + +Tyrannoraptor + +gen. nov. +Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael + + + + +Figures 11–19 + + + + +Type species. + +Tyrannoraptor arboreus +( +Nickle, 2003 +) + + +nov. comb. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin word +tyrannus += tyrant, and +raptor += thief, in reference to the voracious predatory habit observed of this species. + + +Grammatical gender. +Masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Stridulatory file sinuous ( +Fig. 13A–B +). Cerci long, conical, curving inwards from base to beginning of apical portion ( + +Fig. +11I +–K + +); inner margin of apical portion with numerous curved spines arranged in a row ( + +Fig. +11I +–K + +). Styli short, slender, dorso-ventrally flattened, parallel from the base to median portion and curved inward at the apex ( + +Fig. +11I +–K + +). Styli half the length of cerci ( +Fig. 11J–K +). Titillatory process and titillator not developed ( +Fig. 14A–D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5AFFA6FF74738EFE3E2FC7.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5AFFA6FF74738EFE3E2FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2db9e3f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5AFFA6FF74738EFE3E2FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + + +Tyrannoraptor arboreus +( +Nickle, 2003 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + +Figures 11–19 + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:502748 + + + + + + +Phlugis arborea + +Nickle, 2003 +: 45 + + +; + +Nickle, 2005 +: 14 + +(1); Eades +et al. +, 2017. + + + + + +Description. Male. +Here we include features not included in the original description ( +Nickle 2003 +). + + +Wings. +Left stridulatory file sinuous, with four curves regions from base to the apex ( +Fig. 13A +). Total length of the left file +0.8 mm +, larger width of vein +0.2 mm +and with 67 teeth; basal and apical teeth small, increasing in size towards median portion of file ( +Fig. 13A +). Teeth in median portion rectangular, narrow and very close to each other ( +Fig. 13A +). Right file of teeth sinuous, forming three curves from base to the apex ( +Fig. 13B +). Total length of the right file +0.6 mm +, larger width of vein +0.1 mm +and with 45 teeth; basal teeth increasing in size towards the median portion of the file, but smaller than the basal teeth of the left file ( +Fig. 13B +). Teeth of median region of the right file similar to teeth of the median region of left file ( +Fig. 13B +). + + +Abdomen +. Tergite X with posterior margin expanded, forming a diagonally bilobated sclerite. ( + +Fig. +11I +–K + +). Cerci covered with numerous bristles, those at the base of the cerci longer ( + +Fig. +11I +–K + +). Cerci elongate, conical, curving inwards from the base to the beginning of the apical region, apical portion sharply curved outwards. Inner margin of cerci with a short and curved black projection before the apex. Styli connected postero-laterally to subgenital plate ( +Fig. 11J +); short, slender, dorso-ventrally flattened, parallel to base of the median portion and curved inward at the apex ( + +Fig. +11I +–K + +); apex of styli blunt. Styli half the length of the cerci. + + +Phallus +: Ejaculatory vesicles reniform ( +Fig. 14A–D +). Upper folds of ventral lobe subtriangular, anteriorly connected, with the external margin sinuous ( +Fig. 14A–B +). Anterior margin with two acuminate parallel projections ( +Fig. 14A–B +). Lower folds asymmetrical, ending after margin of dorsal lobe and with several short bristles ( +Fig. 14A–B +). Dorsal lobes narrow in the median portion and posterior portion expanded laterally, forming a structure similar to an inverted T ( +Fig. 14A–D +). Dorsal folds narrow, elongated ( +Fig. 14C–D +). Titillatory and tittilator sclerite undeveloped. + + +Wings. +Tegmina long, with apex extending beyond the cerci apex ( +Fig. 11A +). Costal margin of tegmen with base curved, median region slightly curved and posterior region straight; base of the anal margin of the tegmen expanded to the cubital vein, posterior region straight; apex blunt. + + +Coloration +(description based on photos of live specimens). Body light green with darker marks ( +Fig. 16A–B +). Antennal segments light brown with black bands apically. Eyes mainly yellow, dorsally yellow yolk color, and with a horizontal red band. Pronotum mainly light green, with the posterior portion of the pronotal disc brownish. Tegmina green, dorsally brownish. Legs light green and tarsi brown. Abdomen, cerci and subgenital plate light green. + + +Female. +Similar to male ( +Fig. 15A–K +), except for the following features: +Abdomen +. Cerci conical, longer than ovipositor base, slightly curved inward, with acuminate apex ( + +Fig. +15I + +), and cerci covered by numerous bristles. Subgenital plate trapezoidal with bilobate apex ( +Fig. 15J +). Ovipositor curved, with the base expanded and moderately narrowing to the beginning of the distal region; acuminate tip ( +Fig. 15K +); ventral valves with delicate serrated margins in apical portion ( +Fig. 15K +). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Tyrannoraptor arboreus + + +comb. nov. + +, male. +A +: +habitus +, lateral view; +B +: head, frontal view; +C +: head and pronotum, dorsal view; +D +: head and pronotum, lateral view; +E +: Body, dorsal view; +F +: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; +G +: foreleg, lateral view; +H +: midleg, lateral view; +I–K +: Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral view respectively Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Tyrannoraptor arboreus + + +comb. nov. + +, tegmen of male in dorsal view. Above: left file; Below: right file. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tyrannoraptor arboreus + + +comb. nov. + +, stridulatory file of male. +A +: left file; +B +: right file. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Tyrannoraptor arboreus + + +comb. nov. + +, male internal genitalia. +A–B +: phallus, ventral view; +C–D +: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TI: titillator process; TS: titillator sclerite; Lw.vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe. + + + +Coloration +. Posterior region of the pronotum dorsally dark brown and with an elliptical black spot that connects to a similar spot on the base of the tegmen ( +Fig. 16C +). + + +Nymph. +Very similar to the adult, with differences in the coloration of the terminalia ( +Fig. 17A–B +). Apex of hind femora and tibiae brownish. First and second abdominal segments with yellowish spot dorsally. + + + +Geographical records. +Peru +: +Loreto + +; + +Brazil +(new record): +Amazonas +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +Measurements (mm). +Males (n = 3). TL: 13.5–13.3; TegL: 14.7–14.6; TegH: 1.7–1.3; WF: 2.2–2; PL: 4.2– 4.1; FF: 4–3.4; LF: 5.3–3.9; MF: 4,2–3,9; MT: 5.2–5; HF: 10.4–10; HT: 10.2–10; Lsp: 2.4–2.3; LC: 2.6–2.4. Females (n = 5). TL: 15.3–14.8; TegL: 15.5–15.4; TegH: 1.8; WF: 2.2–1.9; PL: 3.6–3.4; FF: 3.9–3.8; LF: 5.3–4,6; MF: 4.8–4,6; MT: 5.4–5.1; HF: 10.8–10.6; HT: 10.5–10.2; Lsp: 1.3; LC: 2.4–2.2; OL: 4.5–4.4. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas + +, +Tefé +, +Estrada +da +EMADE +, km 20, +Comunidade Bom Jesus +, +06°07'29"S +/ +68°02'41"W +, + +29-30.vii.2016 + +, coleta manual, D.M.M. +Mendes +& +J.C. Oliveira +leg. +( +2♂ +e +3♀ +— +INPA +) + +; idem, +03.vii.2017 +(2♀—INPA); + +idem +, +Manaus +, +Conjunto Acariquara +, + +02.i.2017 + +, coleta manual, D.M.M. +Mendes +& +J.C. Oliveira +leg. +( +1♂ +— +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5CFFA2FF747760FDAF2FF6.xml b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5CFFA2FF747760FDAF2FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7161861bb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/87/DA3B87E80A5CFFA2FF747760FDAF2FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Two new genera of predatory katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jomara Cavalcante De + + + +Author + +Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +261 +282 + + + +journal article +29839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.3 +e18a289e-f0a8-46f9-99e9-e34b5cbe0df0 +1175-5326 +1294807 +805D1567-C107-45B2-903D-41BFC116D5C9 + + + + + + + +Arboraptor +stigmata + +( +Nickle, 2003 +) comb. nov. + + + + +Figures 10 +and +19 + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:502745 + + + + +Phlugis +stigmata + + +Nickle, 2003 +: 44 + +; Eades +et al. +, 2017. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apex of hind wings extending beyond tergite X and reaching median length of cerci ( +Fig. 10A +). Posterior margin of tergite X bilobate, with two rounded lobes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10H +). Cerci elongate, longer than subgenital plate and styli cylindrical, slightly curved in dorsal view, sinuous in lateral view and with distal portion decurved and laterally flattened ( +Fig. 10E–G +). Styles curved, parallel sided and with its internal margins not touching each other in the basal and median regions ( +Fig. 10E +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Arboraptor +stigmata + +comb. nov. +(holotype male). +A +: +habitus +, lateral view; +B +: head, frontal view; +C +: Head and pronotum, lateral view; +D +: Stridulatory apparatus, dorsal view; +E–G +: Terminalia, lateral, ventral and dorsal view respectively. Abbreviations: Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate. + + + + +Geographical records. +Peru +: +Loreto +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + + +Comments. +This species was originally described in + +Phlugis + +by +Nickle (2003) +. As in + +A. viridis + + +sp. nov. + +, this species shares diagnostic characters of the new genus here proposed, with males having asymmetric jaws, head in dorsal view laterally broadened and rounded, and apex of tegmen not extending beyond the apex of the cerci. + +Despite the detailed description made by the author of males and females, the morphology of the stridulatory file and internal genitalia were not noted. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/E9/DA3BE964A6B508F8C531C5330F5DE4EA.xml b/data/DA/3B/E9/DA3BE964A6B508F8C531C5330F5DE4EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d3e90ff8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/E9/DA3BE964A6B508F8C531C5330F5DE4EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton + + + + +Eupatorium capillifolium +Basionym: +Artemisia capillifolia +Lam. + + +Eupatorium capillifolium +Taxon concept: [= +E. capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton var. capillifolium +- RAB; = GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution + +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell +LAWA- +141 (NCSC!) + + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; usually in a stunted form where detritus has washed ashore just under the maximum annual high water mark (NLSS−LW). Sep−Nov. Fig. 116 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3B/F1/DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29.xml b/data/DA/3B/F1/DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe208576b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3B/F1/DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +95. +Schwiebea talpa Oudemans +1916. (Abb. 23 a, b.) + + + + +Eine kleine Species von 330 +y +Laenge +und 180 +y +Breite glaube ich mit der von Oudemans beschriebenen Art (Hologenotypus), die noch nicht abgebildet worden ist, identifizieren zu +koennen +. Das Propodosomatalschild ist breit, sein Seitenrand +faellt +vorn mit dem +Koerperrande +zusammen bis etwas hinter den Beinen I, von hier an wird es etwas +schmaeler +, reicht aber mit seiner breiten, fast gerade abgeschnittenen Hinterkante bis fast an die Grenzfurche zwischen Propodosoma und Hysterosoma heran. Die beiden langen Haare auf dem hinteren Propodosoma stehen seitlich von der Hinterkante des Schildes. Das Gnathosoma ist von oben gut zu sehen, es +ueberragt +also den Vorderrand des +Koerpers +. Die Beine sind kurz, Bein I und II +kraeftig +, wie +fuer +die Gattung charakteristisch. Tarsen noch +kuerzer +als z. B. bei +S. cavernicola Vitzthum +oder +S. ipidis Vitzthum +, auch der starke +Dorn +vor dem Sinneskolben ist +kuerzer +als bei den beiden Vergleichsarten (Abb. 23b). Die +Oeldruesen +heben sich deutlich ab, und ihr Porus ist gut zu erkennen. + + + + + +Fundort: In Wiesenboden, Grassoden ausgestochen auf der + +Binnendeichswiese in der +Naehe +des Deichschartes +fuer +die Inselbahn nach dem Ostanleger + +, + +19. VI. 49 + +, ein gravides Weibchen. + + + + +Oudemans hat sein Exemplar bei Bonn in vermodertem Laub gefunden. +Hologenotypus: Ein Weibchen, in der Sammlung Oudemans im Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/75/DA3C750D902008141DFC1C5A6CFD2113.xml b/data/DA/3C/75/DA3C750D902008141DFC1C5A6CFD2113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fed29ba9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/75/DA3C750D902008141DFC1C5A6CFD2113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster laevis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 876. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali. Kalm." RCN: 6337. + + + + +Lectotype +(Scott in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +109: 111. 1993): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 997.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster laevis + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Gray (in +Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +17: 166. 1882) stated that this was "described wholly from his [ +Kalm's +] specimen", this wording is not effective in typifying the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/78/DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74.xml b/data/DA/3C/78/DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa018a1a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/78/DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Psalidomyrmex foveolatus +nov. sp. + + + +Ouvriere. Entierement d'un rouge marron peu fonce; funicule des antennes et tarses rembrunis. Mandibules nettement et longitudinalement striees, avec quelques petits points peu distincts. Tete, thorax, scapes, tibias et les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen couverts de stries longitudinales nettes et serrees, interrompues par de grosses et nombreuses fossettes ombiliquees; les interstries lisses et luisants; epistome seulement strie, sans fossettes; lobes des aretes frontales lisses et luisants. Partie tronquee du metanotum finement reticulee, sans fossettes; un etroit sillon longitudinal peu profond et transversalement ride traverse la face basale du metano- tum et se prolonge meme un peu sur sa face declive. Petiole finement rugueux, reticule par places, avec de nombreuses fossettes sauf a la face posterieure ou elles font defaut; le devant de l'abdomen oppose a l'ecaille est aussi finement ride-reticule et parseme de quelques gros points; les derniers segments abdominaux sont finement rugueux. Pubescence nulle, sauf sur le funicule qui est revetu d'un duvet fin et serre. Des soies jaunatres, courtes, sortent de chacune des fossettes. Pilosite plus longue, plus abondante et plus oblique sur les tibias et les tarses, plus courte et plus rare sur les scapes. - Long., 9 - 10 mill. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/87/DA3C87E82D65144FFF5247EDB3C51BBB.xml b/data/DA/3C/87/DA3C87E82D65144FFF5247EDB3C51BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a02b824549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/87/DA3C87E82D65144FFF5247EDB3C51BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,745 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and natural history of Eutropis beddomei (Jerdon, 1870) (Reptilia: Scincidae), including a redescription of the holotype + + + +Author + +Thasun Amarasinghe, A. A. + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. + + + +Author + +Deuti, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Raha, Sujoy + + + +Author + +Suranjan Karunarathna, D. M. S. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4132 + + +4 + + +509 +520 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4132.4.3 +38877b87-6b42-4305-833b-0d798c4b7519 +1175-5326 +255643 +A638C63B-8C25-469E-837E-C2D370572F8E + + + + + + + +Eutropis beddomei +( +Jerdon, 1870 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 1–5 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Synonym. + +Euprepes + +[sic] + +( +Tiliqua +) +septemlineatus +Blanford, 1870 + + + + + + +Holotype + +(by monotypy). Adult male, +BMNH +1946.8.19.17, “Mysore”, Karnataka State, +India +, collected by Thomas Claverhill Jerdon prior to 1870. + + +Other specimens examined +( +n +=20). +Sri Lanka +: Pundalu Oya: +BMNH +1905.3.25.21 (SVL 57.0 mm); Polonnaruwa: +NMSL +uncatalogued. +India +: Berar, Madhya Pradesh: +ZSI +2354 (SVL +53.6 mm +), 2355 (SVL +52.8 mm +), 2356 (SVL +43.4 mm +; +holotype +of + +Euprepes septemlineatus + +); Tamil Nadu: +ZSI +12921 (SVL +54.8 mm +); +BMNH +1882.5.22.106–108 (SVL +55.8 mm +, +53.5 mm +, 52.0 mm respectively); 1874.4.29.141–145 (SVL +54.5 mm +, +55.1 mm +, +51.8 mm +, +56.8 mm +, 50.0 mm respectively); Kerala: +ZSI +21872 (SVL +57.3 mm +), 21873a–b (SVL +51.4 mm +, +46.7 mm +respectively); +BMNH +1874.4.29.1296b–d (SVL +43.5 mm +, +41.2 mm +, +41.4 mm +respectively); Maharashtra: +BMNH +1874.4.29.1452 (SVL 50.0 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters distinguishes + +Eutropis beddomei + +from all other Indian and Sri Lankan congeners: five pale vertebral stripes on the back, divided (scaly) lower-eyelid disc, 29–34 midbody scale rows, 48–54 paravertebral scales, 53–59 ventrals, three (rarely four) keels on dorsal scales, 12–16 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe and a single pair of large smooth nuchals ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Male, SVL 50.0 mm. Head moderately large (head length 22.4% of SVL, head length 41.8% of axilla-groin distance), narrow (head width 65.2% of head length, head width 14.6% of SVL), indistinct from neck; snout short (snout length 35.7% of head length, snout length 54.8% of head width), slightly concave in lateral profile; rostral shield large, hemispherical, distinctly visible from above, posterior margin of midpoint curved towards the internasal; frontonasal completely separated from rostral by internasals in wide contact; frontonasal narrow, lateral border touching first loreal; prefrontals in contact and completely separated from the frontal and the frontonasal, distance along the longitudinal axis of frontonasal equals length of prefrontals, lower border touching both loreal scales, the posterior border touching the first supraocular, and frontal; frontal large, elongate, subtriangular, rounded posteriorly, shorter in length than combined frontoparietals and interparietal; two frontoparietals in contact, distinct, each larger than interparietal; interparietal with a grey coloured parietal eye (pineal eye); parietals large and completely separated by interparietal, touching temporal scales laterally; single pair of nuchals, overlapping mid-dorsally behind interparietal. Nostril large and placed in the middle of nasal; two loreals, anterior touching internasal, frontonasal and prefrontal; posterior loreal longer than anterior loreal in the longitudinal axis, touching prefrontal and first supracilliary; five preoculars, 3rd largest; eye large (orbit diameter 15.2% of head length), orbit diameter smaller than tympanum-eye length, pupil rounded; interorbital distance broad; three postoculars; four wide supraoculars, second supraocular is the longest in the longitudinal axis and the widest in the transverse axis and is in full contact with the frontal; first supraocular in contact with prefrontal; 2nd and 3rd supraoculars in contact with frontoparietals; 4th supraoculars in contact with frontoparietal, parietal, and upper pretemporal scale; three pretemporals; six supracilliaries; moveable + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs in life of a male + +Eutropis beddomei + +(not collected) at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka (photo: +a. +H.D.K. Kandambi, +b +& +c +D.M.S.S. Karunarathna). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +( +a +) Photographs in life of a male + +Eutropis beddomei + +(not collected) at type locality, Mysore, Karnataka State, India (photo: V.P. Cyriac); ( +b +) Habitat of + +E. beddomei +in Nanthi Kadal, Mullaitivu + +District, Sri Lanka (photo: H.D.K. Kandambi). + + + +eyelid covered with a transparent disc divided into five segments. Six supralabials, fifth largest and at mid orbit position (5th and 6th touching eye); three primary temporals, three secondary temporals; six infralabials; ear opening deep, small, near spherical and approximately one quarter of eye diameter; six short pre-auricular lobes on each anterior tympanum. Mental large; a single large postmental followed by two chin shield pairs, the first pair not meeting along midline, the first chinshield in contact with first and second infralabial scales, the second pair in contact with second and third infralabials ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Body slender, elongate (axilla-groin distance 53.6% of SVL); with the exception of head shields, nuchal pair and first row of dorsal scales, all body scales are tricarinate; all scales are imbricate and lack apical pits; midbody scale rows 33; paravertebral scale rows 50; ventrals 59; five enlarged preanal scales. +Forelimbs short; dorsal and ventral surfaces of forelimbs smooth; hind limbs relatively long (thigh length 11.4% of SVL, shank length 14.0% of SVL); thigh short and 81.4% of shank length; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs keeled; subdigital lamellae on toe IV, 14; relative length of fingers: IV> III> II> V> I; that of toes: IV> III> V> II> I. +Tail broken, median scale row of subcaudals attached to the body subequal while the median row of broken tail is enlarged, wider than length. + +Variation. +The variation between the +holotype +and other examined materials are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric (in mm) and meristric characters of + +Eutropis beddomei + +based on type material and other examined specimens compared with the holotype of + +Euprepes septemlineatus + +(listed under other specimens examined). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character SVL +Holotype of + +E. beddomei + +BMNH 1946.8.19.17 50.0 + +Holotype of +E. +other (n=19) + +septemlineatus + +ZSI 2356 43.4 41.2–57.3 +
Head length Head width Snout length11.2 7.3 4.010.5 10.1–13.8 5.9 6.7–9.9 3.5 3.4–4.7
Orbit diameter Tympanum–eye length Axilla–groin length1.7 3.5 26.82.4 1.8–4.1 2.6 3.0–4.5 24.5 19.8–35.4
Thigh length Shank length Midbody scale rows5.7 7.0 335.4 4.5–7.9 5.5 4.5–7.9 28 29–34
Paravertebrals Ventrals Toe IV lamellae50 59 1450 48–54 damaged 53–59 15 12–16
+ + +Colouration in preservative. +Based on the +holotype +. Dorsal head, body and limbs dark brown, snout and frontal yellowish brown. Five pale longitudinal stripes present on the body (one mid-dorsal and two laterally/on each side), the three bands on the mid-dorsum are light, grayish-brown while the two bands on lateral side are cream. The three mid-dorsal bands begin at the first dorsal scale and extend to the tail, while the two lateral bands (one on each side) start behind the eye and extend to the tail over the tympanum and limbs. Each of these five bands covers a width of, approximately, one scale or less. Lateral body, belly and subcaudals creamy white. + + +Colouration in life. +The live body colouration is more or less the same as in preserved specimen. Further characters are visible in +Figures 1 +and +2 +. + + +Comparison with other species. +Congeners from mainland +India +and +Sri Lanka +have the following suite of characters that distinguish them from + +Eutropis beddomei + +. Unlike + +E. beddomei + +, + +E. bibronii + +, + +E. dissimilis + +, + +E. innotata + +, and + +E. nagarjuni + +have undivided lower-eyelid discs (vs. divided/scaly). + +Eutropis beddomei + +has three keels on its dorsal scales (vs. 5–7 keels in + +E. trivittata + +; and 6 or 7 keels in + +E. tammanna +) + +. + +Eutropis carinata + +, + +E. multifasciata + +, and + +E. rudis + +have a uniform olive-brown dorsum lacking clearly visible bands; and + +E. madaraszi + +has a pale dorsolateral stripe from supralabials to midtail (vs. five pale complete or incomplete vertebral stripes). + +Eutropis clivicola + +has 17–19 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (vs. 14–16). + +Eutropis gansi + +has 41 ventrals (vs. 55–59). + +E. macularia + +and + +E. floweri + +have 34–37 and + +E. quadricarinata + +has 41–43 paravertebral scales (vs. 48–54). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +From the specimens we examined, + +Eutropis beddomei + +is recorded from Tamil Nadu State (Anantagiri, Chennai), Madhya Pradesh (SE Berar), Odisha State (Ghatgaon), and Kerala State (Palghat) in +India +. Additional data regarding its distribution in peninsular +India +were recently summarized by + +Srinivasulu +et al +. (2014) + +. In +Sri Lanka +we observed this species from Polonnaruwa District: Kalu-Kale ( +7°46'37.67" N +, 81°˚03'29.96"E, alt. +60 m +), Polonnaruwa ( +7°46'72.91" N +, 81°˚03'37.72"E, alt. +53 m +); Monaragala District: Maldam-Ambe ( +7°12'30.21" N +, +81°18'52.97"E +, alt. +220 m +), Nilgala ( +7°11'N +, +81°18'E +, alt. +200 m +); Ampara District: +Gal +Oya ( +7°13'N +, +81°22'E +, alt. +100 m +); Trincomalee District: Gantalawa ( +8°26'02.37" N +, +81°18'52.97"E +, alt. +27 m +); Kegalle District: Uda Maliboda ( +6°53'01.58" N +, +80°26'31.18"E +, alt. +300 m +); Mullaitivu District: Nanthi Kadal ( +9°17'N +, +80°46'E +; pers. comm. D.K. Kandambi with photographic evidence) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Eutropis beddomei + +holotype (BMNH 1946.8.19.17) ( +a +) dorsal and ( +b +) lateral aspect of the head. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Loadings for the first four principal components (PC) of morphometric characters in + +Eutropis beddomei + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PC 1PC 2PC 3PC 4PC 5PC 6PC 7PC 8
HL/SVL0.550.070.28-0.120.120.30-0.27-0.65
HW/SVL0.410.41-0.280.06-0.12-0.090.74-0.11
ES/SVL0.480.090.11-0.560.20-0.22-0.140.57
TYE/SVL0.360.26-0.160.71-0.030.10-0.400.33
ED/SVL0.19-0.370.670.23-0.270.230.360.27
AG/SVL-0.290.450.19-0.020.540.570.170.18
TBL/SVL0.16-0.47-0.090.280.75-0.260.20-0.07
FEL/SVL0.17-0.44-0.56-0.19-0.080.630.040.14
Eigenvalue2.481.881.080.930.720.460.300.14
% variance31.0623.5513.4611.599.035.813.771.74
+ + +Based on our observations, + +E. beddomei + +is a diurnal skink active between 7:00 and 16:00 hrs. It is able to move very quickly on dry sandy soil. It usually occurs up to an elevation of + +300 m +. + +The environmental parameters in their microhabitat during the day time are as follows: ambient temperature, 30.2–31.5 ˚C; ambient humidity, 58–64%; ambient light intensity, 3428–4047 lux based on eight observations in open, dry shrub areas (at Polonnaruwa and Gantalawa, +Sri Lanka +). According to field observations, its diet consists mostly of brown coloured grasshoppers, small ground and litter-dwelling spiders, coleopteran beetles, noisy crickets and several other small insects. At night, this species hides under rocks, logs or leaf litter. The environmental parameters in the microhabitat at night are as follows: ambient temperature, 27.8–28.4 ˚C; ambient humidity, 68–75%; and ambient light intensity, 17–28 lux based on three observations in open dry shrub areas (at Maldam-Ambe, +Sri Lanka +). During the morning hours (7:00–10:00 hr) they are actively foraging, but during the afternoon (12:00–14:00 hr) they rest in shady places. Information on the reproductive cycle of this species is unknown. We observed this species living in sympatric with other skink species such as + +Eutropis carinata +, +E. macularia +, +E. tammanna +, +Lankascincus fallax + +and + +Lygosoma punctata + +in a variety of different habitats. During the day individuals are able to escape quickly and hide in root holes, under grasses, in earth crevices, under dry stones or logs when disturbed. At night, we observed them sleeping under stones or logs, buried under white coloured sandy soil. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Current distribution pattern of + +Eutropis beddomei + +in India and Sri Lanka (red circles), based on examined material, personal observations, and published literature (type locality is marked in black circle). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +PCA ordination plot (PC1 vs. PC2) of the morphometric variation of + +E. beddomei + +from different locations in India (red) and Sri Lanka (green); each point represents a specimen; and the relative distances between two points represents the similarity. The red circle with black dot in the middle represents the examined holotypes + +Euprepes beddomei + +(BMNH 1946.8.19.17) and + +E. septemlineatus + +(ZSI 2356). + + + +Forest fragmentations are identified as major threats. Forest clearing and the burning of bush lands for farming, plowing the soil using heavy vehicles, and the use of the pesticides also adversely affect survival of this skink. We observed several species as natural predators– birds: southern coucal ( + +Centropus parroti + +), common mynah ( + +Acridotheres tristis + +), and white-throated kingfisher ( + +Halcyon smyrnensis + +); snakes: Indian krait ( + +Bungarus caeruleus + +), buff-striped keelback ( + +Amphiesma stolatum + +), green vine-snake ( + +Ahaetulla nasuta + +), common bronzeback ( + +Dendrelaphis tristis + +), and Merrem’s hump-nosed viper ( +Hypnale hypnale +); lizards: juvenile land monitors ( + +Varanus bengalensis + +). + + + +Conservation status ( +Sri Lanka +). + +The result of the application to the IUCN Red List (2013) criteria B2ab (ii, iii) indicates that the + +Eutropis beddomei + +population in +Sri Lanka +is Vulnerable (VU). It is restricted to an area of occupancy (AOO) < +150 km +2 (6 spotting sites) with an extent of occurrence (EOO) < +20,000 km +2 in +the northeastern and eastern dry zones within different forested areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/8F/DA3C8F64EEE94D0399B48B7FDBF24337.xml b/data/DA/3C/8F/DA3C8F64EEE94D0399B48B7FDBF24337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79dfbbdca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/8F/DA3C8F64EEE94D0399B48B7FDBF24337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The genera Areopraon Mackauer, 1959 and Pseudopraon Stary, 1975 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from China, with keys to species + + + +Author + +Tian, Hong-Wei +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Northwest University, Xi'an, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26264 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26264 +1313-2970-780-61 +872D1F566F8C4A36AE3D36FB3DAD1981 +872D1F566F8C4A36AE3D36FB3DAD1981 + + + + +Pseudopraon hei Tian & Chen +sp. n. +Figure 3 + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 2.0 mm, fore wing length +1.8 mm +. + + +Head. Head transverse in dorsal view, slightly wider than mesoscutum, smooth and shiny, with sparsely long setae (Figure 3B). Eyes medium-sized, oval, sparsely setose (Figure 3A). Temple in dorsal view 0.85 times as long as eye. Malar space equal to 0.2 +x +longitudinal diameter of eye. POL 1.4 +x +Od. Width of face 1.25 +x +its height and 0.4 +x +width of head. Face with dense setae. Clypeus oval, raised with several long setae, tentoriocular line equal to 0.25 of intertentorial line. Maxillary palp 4-segmented, labial palp 2-segmented (Figure 3A). Antenna filiform, with 18 segments. F1 approx. 1.2 times longer than F2. F1 4.0 +x +as long as wide, F2 3.1 +x +as long as wide (Figure 3H). + + + +Figure 3. +Pseudopraon hei +Tian & Chen, sp. n. A head, anterior aspect B head, dorsal aspect C mesonotum, dorsal aspect D propodeum, dorsal aspect ET1, dorsal aspect F habitus, lateral aspect G fore wing H antennae I hind wing J ovipositor & ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect K metasoma, lateral aspect L mesosoma, lateral aspect. Scale bars: +0.2 mm +. + + +Mesosoma. Mesonotum with central and lateral lobes densely pubescent. Notauli deep and distinct throughout (Figure 3C). Propodeum glabrous, with dense long setae (Figure 3D). + +Wings. Fore wing: apical margin with long setae, which are longer than setae on wing membrane. Pterostigma triangular, 3.4 +x +as long as wide. Distal abscissa of 1-R1 (= metacarp) 0.7 +x +as long as the length of pterostigma. Vein r+3-SR (= radial vein) slightly longer than the width of pterostigma, shorter than 1-R1 (5:7), do not reach the wing apex. 1-SR+M totally absent. Vein m-cu+2-M feebly pigmented, but distinctly present (Figure 3G). Hind wing with a complete cell, apical margin with long setae, which are longer than setae on wing membrane. + + +Metasoma. T1 nearly smooth, 1.2 +x +longer than width at spiracle level, with long setae close to lateral corners. Ovipositor sheath with some long setae and its apex obtuse (Figure 3J). + +Colour. Head dark brown, face somewhat paler, clypeus and mandibles yellowish to light brown. Maxillary and labial palpi white to yellowish. Antennal scape, pedicel and F1 yellowish. Remainder of antenna and mesoscutum dark brown. Wings hyaline with brown venation. Legs yellowish to light brown, apices of tarsi dark. Metasoma and ovipositor sheath dark brown to brown. +Male. Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: +♀ +, S +China +, +Yunnan +, +Kunming +, + +30.III.1981 + +, +He Jun-Hua +, No.811140 + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +This species is the second known species of this genus and can be easily differentiated from the +type +species, +P. mindariphagum +Stary +, 1975 by having the flagellomere of antenna with more segments and the apex of ovipositor sheath sparsely setose (versus densely pubescent). + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honour of Prof. Jun-Hua He ( +ZJUH +), who also collected the +holotype +, for his valuable contribution to the taxonomy of parasitoid wasps in China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/DD/DA3CDD927EDE99F95078AE8639ABD9C5.xml b/data/DA/3C/DD/DA3CDD927EDE99F95078AE8639ABD9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19045b34402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/DD/DA3CDD927EDE99F95078AE8639ABD9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neotragus moschatus +subsp. +moschatus +Von Dueben 1846 + + + + + + + +Neotragus moschatus +subsp. +moschatus +Von Dueben 1846 + +, + +in: Sundevall, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl., +Stockholm +, Vol. 3, 7: 221 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"in Chapani (Anglis French island) occisa insula prope +Zanzibar +in Lat. Austr. 6°9', Long. Orient. 39°14' a Greenwich sita, fructibus dense tecta et fonte irrigata" ( +Tanzania +, Chapani Isl, +3 km +from +Zanzibar +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/EB/DA3CEBF05073106E3DDC2DA90E17D712.xml b/data/DA/3C/EB/DA3CEBF05073106E3DDC2DA90E17D712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99851c3c560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/EB/DA3CEBF05073106E3DDC2DA90E17D712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) hadros +Genier +, 1996 + +Plate 36A + + + + + +Ontherus +(Caelontherus) hadros + +Genier +, 1996: 24 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador, Macas). + + +Ontherus hadros +: +Krajcik 2012 +: 174 (complete list of species). + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) hadros +: +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 96 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) hadros +Genier +, 1996. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MNHN (see + +Genier +1996 + +: 25). Locality: Ecuador, Macas, not examained. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. +NAPO: Cuyuja, 2835 m (1 specimen CEMT; 2 specimens MUTPL). + + +Literature records. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Macas ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 25). NAPO: 27 km NW de Baeza, 2700 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 25). PASTAZA: Zarayacu [= Sarayacu] ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 25). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in March and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the montane cloud forests and the evergreen high montane forests of the Andean region from 2700-2835 m a.s.l. Collected in Andean tapir feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3C/F2/DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6F.xml b/data/DA/3C/F2/DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9002ad7f086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3C/F2/DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Pristomyrmex orbiceps (Santschi) (Fig. 37) + + + + +Xiphomyrmex orbiceps Santschi +, 1914 b: 367, fig. 30. Syntype workers, Cameroun: Victoria (Silvestri); and + + +Ghana: Aburi (Silvestri) (NM, Basle) [examined]. +Pristomyrmex orbiceps +(Santschi) Santschi, 1916: 51. Hylidris laevigatus Weber, 1952: 20, fig. 12. Holotype worker, Zaire: 13 miles [21 km] S. of Asa, lat. 4 40 ' N, long. 25 40 ' E., 3. iii. 1948, no. 2170.1 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n. + + + +Worker. TL 2.9 - 3.4, HL 0.72 - 0.90, HW 0.75 - 0.94, CI 100 - 106, SL 0.62 - 0.74, SI 80 - 87, PW 0.48 - 0.62, AL 0.72 - 0.88 (25 measured). +Base of mandible usually with 1 - 2 rugulae present but these fading out distally so that the blade near the apical margin is almost or entirely smooth. Apical (masticatory) margin with strong apical and preapical tooth followed by a diastema and a broad basal tooth formed by the fusion of two basal denticles. In many specimens this broad basal tooth shows two points but with wear only a single blunt prominence remains. Clypeus frequently with a weak median longitudinal carina but this tends to be reduced, present only posteriorly, or entirely absent. Anterior clypeal margin equipped with small denticles, usually 5 in number, consisting of a median and 2 on each side. Degree of development of the denticles is variable, ranging from a bluntly crenulate appearance to very distinct. Frontal carinae present, running back at least to the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and strongly divergent in their anterior halves. Strongly developed scrobes absent but the sides between the frontal carinae and the eyes sloping outwards and flat to very shallowly concave. Maximum diameter of eye 0.14 - 0.19, about 0.18 - 0.21 x HW and usually with 7 - 9 ommatidia in the longest row, though in smaller individuals only 6 may be present. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin shallow concave to quite conspicuously indented medially, the sides convex. With the alitrunk in profile the pronotum armed with a low broad blunt tubercle, without the conspicuous acute teeth or spines seen in other species; in dorsal view these tubercles appearing as low bluntly rounded angles. Propodeum armed with a pair of spines which are usually longer than their basal width but which are variable in length and, at minimum, may be only as long as their basal width. Metapleural lobes prominent and rounded. Petiole and postpetiole in profile rounded, without acute angles. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae to occipital margin smooth and highly polished. Sides of head mostly smooth but with some scattered foveolate punctures in front of, below, and behind the eyes. These punctures are generally fairly conspicuous but in some individuals they may be faint or even vestigial, especially behind the eyes. In most specimens, but especially in larger ones, a few punctures occur on the side of the head on a line linking the posterior margins of the eyes with the posterior extension of the frontal carinae, but these are frequently vestigial or absent. Alitrunk, petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. Hairs very sparse, present on mouthparts, ventral surface of head and gastral apex, but otherwise as follows. Dorsum of head behind level of antennal insertions with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs along the line of the frontal carinae. Occipital corners with one pair of hairs, Dorsal alitrunk without hairs except for a single pair on the mesonotum, and this pair is frequently lost by abrasion. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs. Scapes and tibiae lacking hairs but with fairly conspicuous pubescence which is usually more obvious on the former than on the latter. Colour uniform blackish brown to black, the appendages lighter. + + + +P. orbiceps +is a widely distributed species, occurring throughout the wet forest zones of West and Central Africa. Nests are constructed in fallen twigs or larger pieces of wood in the leaf litter layer and workers forage singly in the litter. The separation of +orbiceps +from other African species is straightforward. It differs from +cribrarius +as that species is heavily sculptured and densely hairy. +P. trogor +lacks frontal carinae, has long scapes and relatively small eyes. The widely distributed +africanus +differs from +orbiceps +as follows: + + + + +orbiceps + + + +Pronotum with a pair of blunt tubercles. +Maximum eye diameter 0.18 - 0.21 x HW. +Eye with usually 7 - 9 ommatidia in the longest row (sometimes with 6). Dorsum of head behind antennal insertions with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs. Dorsal alitrunk with 1 pair of hairs. Head between frontal carinae smooth. +Scapes relatively somewhat shorter, SI range 80 - 87. + + + +africanus + + + +Pronotum with a pair of acute teeth or short spines. Maximum eye diameter 0.12 - 0.15 x HW. Eye with only 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. +Dorsum of head behind antennal insertions with more than 5 pairs of hairs. +Dorsal alitrunk with 4 or more pairs of hairs. +Head between frontal carinae with foveolate punctures, at least posteriorly. +Scapes relatively somewhat longer, SI range 85 - 94. + + +Material examined +Ivory Coast: Divo (L. Brader); Banco For. nr Abidjan (W. L. Brown); Orstom Exp. Sta. (W. L. Brown). Ghana: Kibi (D. Leston); Bunso (D. Leston); Mampong (D. Leston); Mampong (P. Room); Tafo (B. Bolton); Mt Atewa {B. Bolton). Nigeria: Gambari (B. Bolton); Gambari (B. Taylor). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Gabon: Plateau d'I passa (J. A. Barra); Makokou (W. H. Gotwald). Angola: Dundo (no name). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/B5/DA3DB5354492A2840F849EB77A06F8F2.xml b/data/DA/3D/B5/DA3DB5354492A2840F849EB77A06F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8df7f42cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/B5/DA3DB5354492A2840F849EB77A06F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus berylli Walker, 1835 + + + + +ariomedes +Walker, 1839 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/BD/DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8.xml b/data/DA/3D/BD/DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838761e666c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/BD/DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Furcoribula +Balogh, 1943 + + +Typ: + +Notaspis furcillata +Nordenskioeld + +, 1901. + + + +Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: + +[ +Furcoribula furcillata +( +Nordenskioeld +, 1901)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF207A95453EFC19DF710D25.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF207A95453EFC19DF710D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca013cdb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF207A95453EFC19DF710D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa pseudosulciventris +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Fig. 153 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Transbaikalia +, +Amurgebiet +, coll. +O. Scheerpeltz +( +NMW +) + +. + +Paratype +: +♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +ISEA +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 3.3–3.5 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown; elytra reddish brown, legs and antennae brown. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes small, slightly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above about 1.6 times shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation moderately fine and dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–5 longer than wide, antennomeres 6–8 quadrate, antennomeres 9–10 transverse, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum subquadrate, moderately convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with moderately small transverse impression, surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine and moderately dense, much finer than that on pronotum. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–6 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence +moderately long and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 153 +. + +Male unknown. + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. sulciventris + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the habitus resembling + +T. sulciventris + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from the +type +locality in Eastern Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF217A95453EF97BDC2E0860.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF217A95453EF97BDC2E0860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01cd8161c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF217A95453EF97BDC2E0860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gnypeta usta +( +Fauvel, 1879 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa usta +Fauvel, 1879: 115 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Dorei ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Paralectotype +: +♂ +: N. +Guinea +, +Biro +96 ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFB29DCD90812.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFB29DCD90812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdd82669e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFB29DCD90812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Thinonoma opaca +( +Bernhauer, 1915 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa opaca +Bernhauer, 1915: 149 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa asperata +Cameron, 1928: 418 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa opaca +Bernhauer. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: Borneo, Matang, + +7.XII.1913 + +, Moulton, + +Tachyusa opaca +Bernh. + +typus unic. ( +FMNH +). + + + +Tachyusa asperata +Cameron. + +Lectotype +: +♂ +: +Mt. Dulit +, + +3000 ft. + +, + +T. asperata +Cam. (BMNH) + +. + + + + +Comments +. A comparison between the +types +and additional specimens, showed that + +Tachyusa asperata + +is conspecific with + +Tachyusa opaca + +, and consequently a junior synonym of the latter. Based on the abdomen weakly constricted at base, the abdominal basal transverse impressions indistinctly impressed, the very long antennae with all antennomeres elongate and the labrum with deeply emarginated apical margin, the species is transferred to the genus + +Thinonoma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFCC4DB0E0B7D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFCC4DB0E0B7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf523ecc7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFCC4DB0E0B7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Teliusa mexicana +( +Bernhauer, 1929 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa mexicana +Bernhauer, 1929: 198 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, 3.XII.26, +Dampf Luftkescherung +( +FMNH +). + + + + + +Comments. +On the basis of diagnostic characters, especially the abdomen weakly constricted at base, the elytral postero­lateral angles weakly sinuate, the abdomen widest at level of tergites 4 and 5, the abdominal pubescence on tergites 3–5 directed obliquely outward from middle to postero­lateral parts, the species is assigned to the genus + +Teliusa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFDD3DADB0DD0.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFDD3DADB0DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6675770fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFDD3DADB0DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gnypeta kashmirensis +( +Pace, 1985 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Thinonoma +) +kashmirensis +Pace, 1985: 168 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Kashmir +, +Hemis +, + +VI.1981 + +, +de Rougemont +( +MHNG +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFEE9DDFF0ECA.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFEE9DDFF0ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707f072b469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF227A96453EFEE9DDFF0ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gnypeta insulana +( +Fairmaire, 1849 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Bolitochara insulana +Fairmaire, 1849: 287 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Taiti ( +IRSNB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF357A8C453EFC31DFF40E5D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF357A8C453EFC31DFF40E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23658a5282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF357A8C453EFC31DFF40E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1036 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa americana +Casey, 1906 + +( +Figs. 138–140 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa americana +Casey, 1906: 207 + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa meraca +Casey, 1911: 174 + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa silvatica +Casey, 1911: 173 + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +americana +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + + +(as valid species). + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +meraca +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + + +(as synonym of + +T. americana + +). + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +silvatica +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + + +(as synonym of + +T. americana + +). + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa americana +Casey. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +New York +, +Casey +beuesch 1925, type 38944 ( +USNM +); + +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +: +Iowa +, type 38944 ( +USNM +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +♀ +: +Pennsylvania +, type 38944 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + +Tachyusa meraca +Casey. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Massachusetts +, type USNM 38943 ( +USNM +). + + + +Tachyusa silvatica +Casey. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +New York +, type USNM 38947 ( +USNM +). + + +Additional material +. + + +CANADA +. +Ontario +: + +Carillon Park +, + +18.IX.1984 + +, +Kiteley +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Carlsbad Springs +, +Mer Bleue +bog, + +7–14.VII.1980 + +, +A. Davies +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Fort Erie +, + +19.VII.1977 + +, +Kiteley +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Norfolk Co. +, +Port Rowan +, + +2–6.VI.1975 + +, +M. Smith +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Owen Sound +, 1937, +M. Cameron +, 1937, 4 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Parry Sound Dist. +, + +3 mi +S Trout Creek + +, + +18.IX.1974 + +, +M. Smith +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Quebec +: + +Drummond­ville +, + +18.VII.1977 + +, +L. LeSage +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Gatineau Park +, +Ramsay Lake Area +, + +17.VI.1971 + +, +Campbell +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Montreal +, + +14.VI.1971 + +, +E. J. Kiteley +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +J. +Ouellet +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +. +Colorado +: + +Garland +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Illinois +: + +Algonquin +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +PuPage Co. +: +Palos Park +, + +15.VII.1945 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Indiana +: + +Allen Co. +, +Fort Wayne +, +St. Mary's River +, + +3.VIII.1964 + +, +J. & W. Ivie +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Maryland +: + +Baltimore +, + +12.VI.1909 + +, +F. E. Blaisdell +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +. + + +Massachusetts +: + +Barrington +, + +2.IX.1916 + +, +N. S. Easton +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Dorchester +, + +17.V.1908 + +, +Bolster +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Fall River +, +N. S. Easton +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Framingham. +, Frost, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 44 exx ( +CAS +); 2 exx ( +CNC +); 5 exx ( +DEI +); 2 exx ( +FMNH +); 1 ex ( +MCZ +); + +Somerset, N. S +. +Easton +, 5 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 4 exx ( +MCZ +); + +“ +Massachusetts +” (localities not specified), +N. S. Easton +, 19 exx ( +CAS +) + +. + + +Minnesota +: + +Minneapolis +, + +23.VI.1972 + +, +Kiteley +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +New Hampshire +: + +Manchester +, + +3.VII.1935 + +, +J. W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Philipsburg +, + +25.VII.1915 + +, +J. W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Phillipsburg +, + +27.VI.1937 + +, +J. W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Rahway +, +Siepmann +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sussex Co. +, +Strokes State Forest +, + +18–19.V.1974 + +, +L. & N. Herman +, 11 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +). + + +New Jersey +: + +Avenel +, +Siepmann +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +New York +: + +Arlington +, + +IV.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Bear Ms. +, + +11.V.1941 + +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Columbia Co. +, +Copake +, + +25.V.1963 + +, +David Miller +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Hamilton Co. +, + +2 mi +N Indian Lake + +, +Cedar River +near +Rt. +28, + +11.VII.1969 + +, +L. Herman +, 3 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +Lake Wacabue +, + +19.VII.1910 + +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Luetgens +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +New York +City, +Brox Park, W +. +Beutenmuller +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Oswegatchie +, + +1.IV.1933 + +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Port Ontario +, + +19.VII.1936 + +, +J. W. Green +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Westchester Co. +, +Croton Point Park +, +Hudson River +, + +17.V.1980 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +Ohio +: + +Hocking Co. +, + +4 mi +W Rockbridge + +, + +8.V.1976 + +, 2 exx ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Ottawa Co. +, +South Bass Island +, +Squaw Harbor +, +Put­in­Bay +, + +24.VI.1979 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Pennsylvania +: + +Easton +, + +13.V.1915 + +, +J. W. Green +, 4 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + + +10.VI.1915 + +, 2 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + + +20.VI.1915 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Easton +, + +15.V.1922 + +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +1.VIII.1933 + +, 4 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + + +21.VII.1934 + +, 5 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Jeannette, H. G +. +Klages +, 3 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 1 ex ( +MCZ +); + +Pittsburg, H. G +. +Klages +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +“ +Penssylvania +” (localities not specified), 3 exx ( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Vermont +: + +Brandon +, + +28.VII.1936 + +, +J. W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Smugglers +, + +27.VII.1936 + +, +J. W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Swanton +, + +28.VI.1971 + +, +Kiteley +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Washington D.C. +: + +5 exx ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Wisconsin +: + +Waukesha Co. +, +Big Bend +, +Fox River +, + +2.IX.1976 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Waukesha Co. +, +Kettle Moraine State Forest +, 0.6 mi +N Ottawa +, + +1.IX.1976 + +, +L. Camp +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.8–3.3 mm; convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black, elytra brownish red, abdomen black with three basal tergites reddish brown, legs reddish brown, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex; eyes moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate; lateral sides strongly narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture slightly shorter than pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. + + +FIGURES 138–140. + +Tachyusa americana +Casey + +: 138—aedeagus in lateral view, 139—aedeagus in ventral view, 140—spermatheca. + + +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and with distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 138–139 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 140 +. + + +Taxonomic notes. +An examination of the +types +listed above, particularly the genitalia, revealed that they are all conspecific. Therefore, + +Tachyusa meraca +Casey + +and + +Tachyusa silvatica +Casey + +are here synonymised with + +Tachyusa americana +Casey + +, the oldest name available. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa americana + +is similar to + +T. faceta + +, from which it can be distinguished by the eyes shorter than temples, the antennomere 3 shorter than 2, the more strongly narrowed pronotum, the more asperate pronotal puncturation and by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa americana + +is widely distributed throughout eastern +United + + +States and +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF387A8E453EFE49DC2F0ED5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF387A8E453EFE49DC2F0ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd7ebde3dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF387A8E453EFE49DC2F0ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa americanoides +Pa + + +ś +nik, sp. n. +( +Figs. 141–143 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: [ +Canada +], N.W.T. [ +Northwest Territories +], Hwy +10 mi +SE +Fort Simpson +, 18.VI.72, +A. Smetana +( +CNC +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +♂ +: [ +Canada +], + +5 mi +SW Shilo + +, +Man. +[ +Manitoba +], + +16.VI.1958 + +, +R. B. Madge +( +CNC +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +Canada +], +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +Ont. +, +Grenadier Is. +W., + +27.VI.1975 + +, +A. Dawies +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +Ont. +, +Grenadier +I. +Centre +, + +27.VI.1975 + +, +J. M. Campbell +( +ISEA +) + +; + +2♀♀ +: [ +Canada +], B.C. [ +British Columbia +], + +8 mi +W Creston + +, + +10.VI.1968 + +, +Campbell +& +Smetana +( +CNC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +: [ +Canada +], +Man. +[ +Manitoba +], +Spruce Woods Prov. +Pk., +Assiniboine River +, + +2–19.VI.1973 + +, +J. Redner +& +C. Starr +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +Ontario +, +Grenadier +I. +Centre +, + +26.VI.1975 + +, +A. Smetana +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], +Ontario +, +Ottawa +, +Brittaria Bay +, + +16.VI.1978 + +, +D. Maddison +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], +Nova Scotia +, +Halifax +, Sackville, 20.V.51, +Lindroth +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], +Gananoque +, +Ontario +, + +24.V.1976 + +, +Kiteley +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], +Wakelield +, +Quebec +, + +4.VI.1930 + +, +W.J. Brown +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: +Alta. +, +Bruderheim +, + +1.VII.1982 + +, +A. Davies +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: +Mont. +, +Basin +, + +7.VII.1976 + +, +J.M. Campbell +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +United States +], Frmghm., +Mass. +, +Frost +( +CAS +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +♀ +[ +United States +], +Mt. Pocono +, + +4.VI.1933 + +, +Pa., J.W. Green +( +CAS +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +United States +], +Lk. Placid +, + +25.VII.1936 + +, N.Y., +Green +( +CAS +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +United States +], +Wind Gap +, + +25.VI.1932 + +, +J.W. Green +( +CAS +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +United States +], +Deer Creek +, +Can +, +Col. +, + +13.VII.1938 + +, +Green +( +CAS +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +United States +], +Squam Lk. +, + +10.VII.1937 + +, NH., +J.W. Green +( +CAS +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +United States +], +West Sprgs. +, +Illinois +, + +26.VI.1944 + +, +H. Dybas +( +FMNH +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +United States +], +Royalton +, +Vermont +, + +3.VI.1985 + +, +G.J. Kiteley +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.7–3.2 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; abdomen black with three basal tergites reddish brown, legs reddish brown, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes relatively small, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above slightly shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra longer than wide, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 141–142 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 143 +. + + + + +FIGURES 141–143. + +Tachyusa americanoides + +sp. n. +: 141—aedeagus in lateral view, 142—aedeagus in ventral view, 143—spermatheca. + + + + +Remarks +. Externally, + +T. americanoides + +is extremely similar to + +T. americana +Casey, + + +1906, but differs in the following characters: the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length; the elytra longer than wide; elytral length at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; and particularly the distinct shape of the aedeagus. + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the habitus similar to that of + +T. americana + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa americanoides + +is known so far from several localities in +Canada +and +United States +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3A7A89453EFDC1DCF20E85.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3A7A89453EFDC1DCF20E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f001bb9de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3A7A89453EFDC1DCF20E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa faceta +Casey, 1885 + +( +Figs. 144–146 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa faceta +Casey, 1885: 302 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa vespertina +Casey, 1906: 212 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa faceta +: +Casey, 1906: 212 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa vaciva +Casey, 1911: 175 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +faceta +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + + +(as valid species). + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +vespertina +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + + +(as synonym of + +T. faceta + +). + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +vaciva +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + + +(as synonym of + +T. faceta + +). + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa faceta +Casey. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +California +, type USNM 38958 ( +USNM +). +Paralectotype +: +♂ +: +California +, type USNM 38958 ( +USNM +). + + + +Tachyusa vespertina +Casey. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +California +, +Los +Angeles +Co., 25.V.91, type USNM 38957 ( +USNM +). + + + +Tachyusa vaciva +Casey. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +California +, +Dunsmuir +, +Wickham +, type USNM 38959 ( +USNM +). + + +Additional material +. + + +CANADA +. +Saskatchewan +: + +Prince Albert +, +North + + +Saskatchewan +River +, + +28.VI.1975 + +, +L. & N. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +MEXICO +. + +Chihuahua +, +Rio Florido +, + +22.IX.1974 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES +. +California +: + +Burbank +, + +28.IV.1918 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Kern Co. +, 12.2 mi NEE of +Lake Isabella +, +South Fork Kern River +, + +2700 ft. + +, + +31.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Licking Fork +, +Mokelumne River +, + +2900–3100 ft. + +, +Blaisdell­Letcher +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Los Angeles +, + +21.IV.1918 + +, +J. O. Martin +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Mariposa Co. +, + +12 mi +N Mariposa + +, +Bear Creek +at +Merced River +, + +1300 ft. + +, + +28.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 3 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +Calaveras Co. +, Mokell +Hill +, 6 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Pasadena, A +. +Fenyes +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + + +29.VIII.1897 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Riverside Co. +, +Idyllwild +, +Strawberry Creek +, + +5300 ft. + +, + +3.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 3 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +Riverside Co. +, 12.9 mi +SE Idyllwild +, +Morris Creek +, + +4500 ft. + +, + +3.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +San Bernardino Co. +, + +2900 ft. + +, +Victorville +, +Mojave River +, + +14.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +San Diego Co. +, 7.5 mi +E Julian +, +Banner Creek +, + +2700 ft. + +, + +2.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 32 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +ISEA +); + +San Diego Co. +, +Descanso +, +Sweetwater River +, + +3200 ft. + +, + +9.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +San Diego Co. +, + +1 mi +S Lakeview + +, +Los Coches Creek +, + +4.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 18 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +San Diego Co. +, +Mission Valley +, +San Diego River +, + +5.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +San Diego Co. +, + +15 mi +E Oceanside + +, +San Luis Rey River +, + +200 ft. + +, + +10.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 5 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tulare Co. +, + +23 mi +N Krenville + +( +Kern Co. +), +South Creek +, + +4600 ft. + +, + +30.V.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Ventura Co. +, + +9 mi +SEE Ojai + +, +Sisar Ck. +, + +1200 ft. + +, + +23.V. 1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Colorado +: + +Deer Creek +, 3 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Gunnison Co. +, + +45 mi +NEE Delta + +( +Delta Co. +), +Paonia Reservoir State Recreation Area +, + +6800 ft. + +, + +23.V.1982 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Huerfano Co. +, + +8 mi +SSW La Veta + +, +Cucharas River +, + +7800 ft. + +, + +18.VIII.1982 + +, +L. Herman +, 55 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 4 exx ( +ISEA +); + +La Plata Co. +, + +2 mi +W Durango + +, +Rt. +160, + +1.VIII.1965 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Weld Co. +, +Platteville St. +, +Vrain Nuclear Site +, + +29.VIII.1974 + +, +Wayne Brewer +, 2 exx ( +SEMC +) + +. + + +Illinois +: + +Livingston Co. +, W of +Cornell +, +Wagner Farm +, + +25.VII.1967 + +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +West Sprgs. +, 2 exx ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +26.VI.1944 + +, N. M. +Downie +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Indiana +: + +Allen Co. +, +Fort Wayne +, +St. Mary's River +, + +3.VIII.1964 + +, +J. & W. Ivie +, 3 exx ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Kansas +: + +Douglas Co. +, 7.2 km +S Lawrence +, + +19.V.1992 + +, +Ashe +, 4 exx ( +SEMC +) + +; + +Lawrence +, 17 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +MCZ +); + +Leavenworth Co. +, 4 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sheridan Co. +, +Tasco +, S +Fork Salomon River +, + +3.VIII.1965 + +, +L. Herman +, 5 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sheridan Co. +, + +6 mi +W Tasco + +, + +3.VIII.1965 + +, +L. Herman +, mud flats of creek, 13 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +ISEA +). + + +Montana +: + +Meagher Co. +, + +23 mi +NE White Sulphur Springs + +, + +23.VIII.1970 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Broadwater Co. +, + +2 mi +S Townsend + +, + +22.VIII.1970 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Broadwater Co. +, +Townsend + +, + +Missouri +River +, + +22.VIII.1970 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Nebraska +: + +Sheridan Co. +, + +14 mi +S Hay Springs + +, +Niobrara River +, + +5.IX.1970 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Cherry Co. +, + +3 mi +NE Valentine + +, +Niobrara River +, + +23.VIII.1974 + +, +R. T. Schuh +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Nevada +: + +Reno +, +Wickham +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 3 exx ( +MCZ +). + + +New Mexico +: + +Doña Ana Co. +, + +1 mi +NE Hatch + +, + +8.V.1968 + +, +L. Herman +, shore of +Rio Grande +, + +4050 ft. + +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Oklahoma +: + +Caddo Co. +, + +5 mi +S Hinton Red Rock Canyon State Park + +, + +5.V.1986 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Latimer Co. +, + +IX.1986 + +, +Karl Stephan +, 1 ex ( +SEMC +) + +. + + +South Dakota +: + +Pennington Co. +, + +5–7 mi +SSW Hill City + +, +Spring Creek +, + +5550 ft. + +, + +16.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 27 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +ISEA +); + +Custer Co. +, + +7 mi +W Custer + +, +Wabash Spring +, + +5800 ft. + +, + +17.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Summit Co. +, 8.4 mi +SEE of Kamas Beaver Creek +, + +7400 ft. + +, + +10.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Washington D.C. +: + + +9.V.1906 + +, 1 ex ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Wisconsin +: + +Ashland Co. +, + +3 mi +E Clam Lake + +, +Dingdong Creek +, + +1.V.1978 + +, +L. & N. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Sheridan Co. +, 0.7 mi +W Leiter +, +Clear Creek +, + +3750 ft. + +, + +26.VII.1978 + +, +L. & N. Herman +, 4 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Fremont Co. +, + +2 mi +SE Lander + +, +Squaw Creek +, + +5600 ft. + +, + +12.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 2 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Fremont Co. +, 13.5 mi SE +Lander Twin Creek +, + +5500 ft. + +, + +13.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 31 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 3 exx ( +ISEA +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–2.9 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour brown to pitchy brown, abdomen black with two basal tergites reddish brown, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in +male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 144–145 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 146 +. + + + + +FIGURES 144–146. + +Tachyusa faceta +Casey + +: 144—aedeagus in lateral view, 145—aedeagus in ventral view, 146—spermatheca. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. americana + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa faceta + +is widely distributed throughout the +United States +and also recorded from +Mexico +and +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3D7A8A453EFE11DF470982.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3D7A8A453EFE11DF470982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a999007c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3D7A8A453EFE11DF470982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa smetanai +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 147–149 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: [ +United States +], N.M. [ +New Mexico +], +Sandia Mts. +, 7000 +Cibola N.F. +, Las Huertas Crk., + +8.VII.1969 + +, +A. Smetana +( +CNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +♂ +: same data +holotype +( +CNC +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as holotype ( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +United States +], +Az. +[ +Arizona +], +Santa Cruz Co. +, + +4 mi +SW Patagonia + +4050, + +8.VIII.1979 + +, +A. Smetana +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +United States +], +Ky. +[ +Kentucky +], +Pennyroyal St. +Pk., +Christian Co. +, + +23.IX.1967 + +, +Campbell +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +United States +], +Texas +, +Kerrville +, + +16.IV.1959 + +, +Becker +& +Howden +( +CNC +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +United States +], +Texas +, +Del Rio +, + +25–26.IV.1959 + +, +Becker +& +Howden +( +CNC +) + +; + +3♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: [ +United States +], +Deer Creek +, +Colo +[ +Colorado +], + +13.VII.1938 + +( +CAS +) + +; + +♀ +: [ +Canada +], P.Q. [Province du +Quebec +], +Berthierville +, + +11.VIII.1985 + +, +River Bank +: sand, +V. Bousquet +( +CNC +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +Canada +], MB [ +Manitoba +]: +Spruce Woods P.P. +, + +5.VI.1985 + +, +V. Bousquet +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.7–3.0 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; elytral posterior margin and shoulders yellow, abdominal tergites 3–4 paler brownish red to brown, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra as long as wide, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence relatively long and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + + +FIGURES 147–149. + +Tachyusa smetanai + +sp. n. +: 147—aedeagus in lateral view, 148—aedeagus in ventral view, 149—spermatheca. + + + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 147–148 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 149 +. + + + + +Remarks +. Externally, + +Tachyusa smetanai + +is extremely similar to + +T. faceta + +, but differs in the following characters: the antennomere 3 shorter than 2; the elytra brown with posterior margin and shoulders yellow; and particularly the distinct shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Aleš Smetana (Ottawa), a specialist in +Staphylinidae +, who collected some of the +type +specimens. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +Canada +and the +United States +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3E7A94453EF92ADA9F0C8D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3E7A94453EF92ADA9F0C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069f0bea3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF3E7A94453EF92ADA9F0C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa sulciventris +Eppelsheim, 1893 + +( +Figs. 150–152 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa sulciventris +Eppelsheim, 1893: 37 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +sulciventris +: +Fenyes, 1920: 172 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +. +Type material +. +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: O. E. Sibiria, Qucllgebiet, Iw., Leder 1891, Collect. Eppelsh. (NMW). +Paralectotypes +: +2♀♀ +: same data as the +lectotype +(NMW). + + + + + +Additional material +. + + +Russia +: + +Primorie +, +Lazovski Rayon +, +Lazo River valley +near +Lazovka +, + +4.VI.1997 + +, Sundukow, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Primorie +, +Lazovskiy Nature Reserve +, +Kordon Amerika +, + +18–19.VI.1997 + +, Sundukow, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 2 exx ( +MSPC +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 3.2–3.8 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; elytra reddish brown to dark brown, three basal tergites often paler, brownish red to brown, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 testaceous. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation moderately fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. + + +FIGURES 150–152. + +Tachyusa sulciventris +Eppelsheim + +: 150—aedeagus in lateral view, 151—aedeagus in ventral view, 152—spermatheca. + + +Pronotum subquadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with moderately small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation relatively fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–6 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 150–151 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 152 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa sulciventris + +is apparently closely related to + +T. pseudosulciventris + +, from which it can be distinguished by the larger eyes, the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, the elytral puncturation similar to that on pronotum and by the shape of spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa sulciventris + +is known from the Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF807A35453EFB91DADC0975.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF807A35453EFB91DADC0975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0de6d3d4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF807A35453EFB91DADC0975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa ornatella +Casey, 1906 + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa ornatella +Casey, 1906: 211 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +ornatella +: +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Texas +, +Del Rio +, +July + +23–24, 955 ft. + +, +H. F. Wickham +, type USNM 38955 ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brownish red, pronotum reddish­brown, elytra yellowish brown with posterior margin yellow, abdomen black with two basal tergites red, legs and antennae yellowish red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes moderately large, weakly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and scattered. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4– 6 longer than wide, antennomeres 7–8 quadrate, antennomeres 9–10 slightly transverse, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum slightly transverse, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation very fine, relatively scattered and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. + + +FIGURE 32. + +Tachyusa ornatella +Casey + +: spermatheca. + + +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and moderately scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 32 +. + +Male unknown. + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa ornatella + +is similar to + +T. gracillima +LeConte, 1863 + +, from which it differs by the paler body colour, the transverse pronotum, the finer and sparser puncturation of head and pronotum, the less convex pronotum and by the tergite 8 without microsculpture. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known so far only from its +type +locality in +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF857A32453EFEE9DCE50868.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF857A32453EFEE9DCE50868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78be0027562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF857A32453EFEE9DCE50868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa gemma +Casey, 1906 + +( +Figs. 36–38 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa gemma +Casey, 1906: 213 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +gemma +: +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♀ +: +South Africa +, +Wellington +, type USNM 38960 ( +USNM +) + +; + +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +Angola +: + +5 mls. NE +Negola +, + +25.III.1972 + +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Namibia +: + +Kunene +, +Epupa Falls +, +Kunene +River +banks, + +20–21.II.1994 + +, +Uhlig +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +). + + +Republic of South Africa +: + +Cape Province +, +Karoo National Park +, + +13.XI.1993 + +, +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Cape Province +, + +15 miles +W Avontuur + +, +S Uniondale +, + +28.II.1951 + +, Swedish +South Africa Expedition +1950–1951, +Brinck­Rudebeck +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Damarad +, +Ugab River +, +21.08ºS +14.58ºE +, + +24.XII.1974 + +, +Endrödy­Younga +, 1 ex ( +TMSA +) + +; + +Kapland +, +Williams­Town Distr. +, „ + +Tachyusa pallidula +Bernh. Cotyp + +[ms name]”, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza +camp, +24.59ºS +31.35ºE +, + +3.III.1996 + +, +Endrödy­Younga +, 1 ex ( +TMSA +) + +; + +Little Karroo +, +Raubenheimer +dam E, +23.25ºS +22.19ºE +, + +21.X.1993 + +, +Endrödy­Younga +, 1 ex ( +TMSA +) + +; + +Little Karroo +, +Baviaanskloof +, +33.37ºS +24.15ºE +, + +28.X.1993 + +, +Endrödy­Younga +, 1 ex ( +TMSA +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +Natal +, +Itala Game Reserve +, +Thalu river +banks, + +27.I.1994 + +, +Uhlig +, 12 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 2 exx ( +ISEA +); + +Natal +: +Mkuze National Park +, + +2–3.II.1984 + +, +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Natal +, +Karkloof Forest +, + +1300 m + +, +29.18ºS +30.13ºE +, + +11.XII.1989 + +, +Endrödy­Younga +& +Klimaszewski +, 1 ex ( +TMSA +) + +; + +Okahandja +, + +19–29.III.1928 + +, +R. E. Turner +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, + +28– 30.XII.1977 + +, +Endrödy­Younga +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Cape Province +(localities not specified), 2 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; 2 exx ( +FMNH +); Natal (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +IRSNB +). + + +Zimbabwe +: + +Kyle Park +at +Lake Mutirikwi +, + +1–5.XII.1993 + +, +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.6–2.8 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head pitchy brown, pronotum reddish brown to brown, elytra reddish brown, abdomen black with two basal tergites red to reddish brown, legs testaceous, antennae brown with antennomeres 1– 3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and relatively sparse. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–6 longer than wide, antennomeres 7–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, moderately dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra longer than wide, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate. + + +FIGURES 36–38. + +Tachyusa gemma +Casey + +: 36—aedeagus in lateral view, 37­aedeagus in ventral view, 38­spermatheca. + + +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 36–37 +. Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 38 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa gemma + +is very similar to + +T. leptothorax + +, from which it can be distinguished by its larger size, the longer elytra, the more convex pronotum, the sparser pronotal puncturation and by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa gemma + +is common in southern Africa ( +Angola +, +Namibia +, +Republic of South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF877A3C453EFEE9DB190BA5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF877A3C453EFEE9DB190BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2797f8726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF877A3C453EFEE9DB190BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa leptothorax +Fauvel, 1907 + +( +Figs. 39–41 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa leptothorax +Fauvel, 1907: 59 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +leptothorax +: +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +: +♂ +: Afr. or. angl., +Nakuro +12, +Rift Valley +( +IRSNB +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: Bogos, + +1500 m + +, 6 a 8 ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +Ethiopia +: + +Bale +, +Sof Omar +, + +20.VI.1971 + +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Gemu +, +Arba Mireli +, + +1.X.1971 + +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Shoa Awash Park +, 1971, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Kenya +: + +Mt. Elgon +, +East +slope, +Camp +1, + +2100 m + +, +Mission de l'Omo +, 1932–33, +Arambourg +, +Chappuis +& +Jeannel +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nakuro +( +Rift­Valley +), + +XII.1903 + +, +Ch. Alluaud +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Wa­Kikuyu +, +Tchania river +, + +1520 m + +, 1912, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 39–41. + +Tachyusa leptothorax +Fauvel + +: 39—aedeagus in lateral view, 40—aedeagus in ventral view, 41—spermatheca. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.3–2.5 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour brown, abdomen black with two basal tergites red to reddish brown, antennae and legs red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each, seen from above, subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–6 longer than wide, antennomeres 7–8 quadrate, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic quadrate in male and transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra quadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 39–40 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 41 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. gemma + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa leptothorax + +is known so far only from +Ethiopia +and +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF887A3E453EFAF1DAC20D25.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF887A3E453EFAF1DAC20D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039a4fdf60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF887A3E453EFAF1DAC20D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa riftensis +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 42–44 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: Afr. or. angl. [ +Kenya +], +Nakuro +12, +Rift Valley +, + +Tachyusa leptothorax +Fvl. + +syntype +( +IRSNB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +11♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Afrique +or. +Anglaise +[ +Kenya +], +Nakuro +( +Rift­Valley +), + +XII.1903 + +, +Ch. Alluaud +( +MNHN +) + +; + +3♂♂ +and +♀ +: +Afrique +or. +Anglaise +[ +Kenya +], +Nakuro +( +Rift +– +Valley +), + +XII.1903 + +, +Ch. Alluaud +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: [ +Kenya +], +Nakuro +, +A.O.A., L. Levasseur +( +MNHN +) + +; + +♀ +: +Kenya +, +Camp +l +de l'Elgon +, +Mt. Elgon Vers' Est +, + +2100 m + +, +Mission de l'Omo +, +C. Arambourg +, +P.A. Chappuis +& +R. Jeannel +, 1932–33 ( +FMNH +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Ethiopia +: +Arussi +, + +18 km +E of Dighelli + +, under stones in dried up stream ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.6–2.9 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour red, pronotum yellowish red, tergite 7 black, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each, seen from above, subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense; pubescence short and sparse, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–5 longer than wide, antennomeres 6–10 as long as wide, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra elongate, wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. +Abdomen widened posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence long and sparse, semierect. + + +FIGURES 42–44. + +Tachyusa riftensis + +sp. n. +: 42—aedeagus in lateral view, 43—aedeagus in ventral view, 44—spermatheca. + + + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 42–43 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 44 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa riftensis + +is closely related to + +T. leptothorax + +, from which it can be distinguished by the paler body colour, the longer elytra, the more convex pronotum and particularly by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +riftensis + +refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +Ethiopia +and +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8A7A3F453EFD84DC060E5D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8A7A3F453EFD84DC060E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1fbef38fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8A7A3F453EFD84DC060E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa apicipennis +Cameron, 1939 + +( +Figs. 45–47 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa apicipennis +Cameron, 1939: 266 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: [ +India +], +United Prov. +, +Rohatgaon +, + +T. apicipennis +Cam. + +Type +( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material +. + + +Thailand +: + +Sri Satchaneki +, + +13.X.1979 + +, +Rougemont +, 2 exx ( +GRPC +) + +; 1 ex ( +MSNV +); + + +Vietnam +: + +180 km +SSW +Hanoi +, + +40 km +SW Than Hoa + +, +Ben En National Park +, + +9–15.VIII.1997 + +, +A. Napolov +, 1 ex ( +NMEG +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 3.4–3.9 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown to black, legs reddish brown, tarsi yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline; convex, narrowly and moderately deeply impressed medially; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head with obsolete isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae long, slightly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 longer than 2, antennomeres 4–10 longer than wide, decreasing in length, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; broadly and moderately deeply impressed medially; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture slightly shorter than pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb; tergal puncturation very fine and very scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 45–46 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 47 +. + + + + +Remarks +. From the other oriental species, + +Tachyusa apicipennis + +is distinguished by its larger size, the slenderer antennae, the antennomere 3 longer than 2 and by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. Based on the revised records, + +T. apicipennis + +is known from +India +, + + +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8B7A39453EFA04DAFE0C65.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8B7A39453EFA04DAFE0C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c39d72d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8B7A39453EFA04DAFE0C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa javana +Cameron, 1940 + +( +Figs. 48–50 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa javana +Cameron, 1940: 105 + + + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +East Java +, +Djember +, + +Tachyusa javana +Cam. + +Type +( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material +. +Borneo: + +Sarawak +, 2nd +Division Skrang River +, + +XI.1975 + +, +G. de Rougemont +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Indonesia +: + +Irian Jaya +, +Nabire distr. +, +Wondi­woi Mts. +, +Yeretua +, + +100 m + +, + +IX.1998 + +, +M. Balke +, 4 exx ( +NMEG +) + +; 2 exx ( +ISEA +); + +Sulawesi Utara +, +Danau Mooat +, + +1200 m + +, near +Kotamobagu +, + +17.XII.1985 + +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga­Bone National Park +, banks of +River Tumpah +, lowland forest, + +200–300 m + +, + +XII.1985 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Philippines +: + +Mindanao +, +Davao Prov. +, + +25 km +W New + +Bataan +, + +1200 m + +, + +20–22.V.1996 + +, +Bolm +, 1 ex ( +SMNS +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.9–3.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brown to pitchy brown, pronotum red, elytra brownish red with shoulders and posterior margin red, abdomen black with two basal tergites red, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline; flattened dorsally, moderately broadly and shallowly impressed medially; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head with distinct isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, moderately increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–10 longer than wide, antennomere 11 nearly conical. + + +FIGURES 48–50. + +Tachyusa javana +Cameron + +: 48—aedeagus in lateral view, 49—aedeagus in ventral view, 50—spermatheca. + + +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface with isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 48–49 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 50 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa javana + +is very similar to + +T. schawalleri + +, from which it can be distinguished by the red pronotum, the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, the yellow legs and particularly by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. Oriental species known from +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +and +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8D7A3A453EFC31DAFA0C3D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8D7A3A453EFC31DAFA0C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a3cedaa09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF8D7A3A453EFC31DAFA0C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa schawalleri +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 51–53 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +: +Nabire +nach +Mapia +, +Unipo +, + +24.VII.1996 + +, +Schülke +& +Stuben +( +SMNS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +♂ +: same data as the holotype ( +ISEA +) + +; + +♀ +: +Borneo +: +Sarawak +, +Belaga +, +Long Linau +, + +17–21.III.1990 + +, +A. Riedel +( +SMNS +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga­Bone N.P. +, + +200 m + +, +Toraut +bank, + +29–31.I.1985 + +, J.D. +Holloway +( +BMNH +) + +; + +♂ +: +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga­Bone N.P. +, + +220 m + +, + +II.1985 + +, H. +Barlow +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.9–3.2 mm, convex, parallel­sided, weakly glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; posterior margin of elytra yellow, legs yellowish brown, tarsi yellow, antennae brown. + +Head circular in outline, flattened dorsally, weakly glossy, narrower than pronotum, broadly and shallowly impressed medially; widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head with distinct isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–6 longer than wide, antennomeres 7–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, moderately convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with moderately small and shallow transverse impression, surface with isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence relatively long and moderately sparse, semierect. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 51–52 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 53 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. javana + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Wolfgang Schawaller (Stuttgart), who kindly made this material available for study. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from localities in +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF927A20453EFAF1DA230D9D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF927A20453EFAF1DA230D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e6747f374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF927A20453EFAF1DA230D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa agilis +Baudi, 1869 + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa agilis +Baudi, 1869: 376 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +agilis +: +Ganglbauer, 1895: 248 + + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +Cyprus +, + +T. agilis +Baudi (DEI) + + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +DEI +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +Cyprus +: + +N. +Limassol +, +Limnatis­river +near +Alassa +, + +300 m + +, + +8.IV.1995 + +, +V. Assing +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +); +Cyprus +(localities not specified), 6 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.6–2.8 mm; convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head black, pronotum and elytra brownish red, abdomen black with three basal tergites red, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Tachyusa agilis +Baudi + +: 18—aedeagus in lateral view, 19—aedeagus in ventral view, 20—spermatheca. + + +Head circular in outline, convex; eyes weakly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate; lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base without transverse impression; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and slightly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very fine and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 18–19 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 20 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa agilis + +is similar to + +T. schuberti + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: pronotal colour darker; antennae longer and less increasing in width towards the apex; pronotal puncturation denser; pronotum more convex; the shape of the aedeagus different. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa agilis + +is known so far only from +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF947A21453EFD09DF910EFD.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF947A21453EFD09DF910EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34246cbc94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF947A21453EFD09DF910EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa schuberti +Jacobson, 1909 + +( +Figs. 21–23 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa bicolor +Schubert, 1906: 379 + + +( +nec +Mulsant & Rey, 1875 +), nom. preoc. + + + + + + +Tachyusa schuberti +Jacobson, 1909: 540 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +schuberti +: +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +; + +Cameron, 1939: 268 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: Kashmir, + +Jhelam River +, K + +. Rost, + +II.1906 + +, + +Tachyusa bicolor +Schub. (ZMHB) + +. + + + +Additional material. + + +Afghanistan +: + +Sarobi +, + +900 m + +, +Kabulfluss +, + +12.VI.1952 + +, +J. Klapperich +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +India +: + +Kashmir +, +Rost +, 1905, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 2 exx ( +CAS +). + + +Tajikistan +: + +Hissar­Alai +, +Adjuk­Cleft +near +Warsob river +, + +1–3.VII.1990 + +, +M. Schülke +, 1 ex ( +MSPC +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–2.8 mm. Body convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head pitchy brown, pronotum and elytra red, abdomen black with two basal tergites red, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes relatively small, weakly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above shorter than postocular region; surface of head lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4– 8 elongate, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base without transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation very fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and slightly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and scattered, punctures +very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 21–22 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 23 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. agilis + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa schuberti + +is known so far only from +Afghanistan +, +India +and +Tajikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF957A23453EF984DA7B0C65.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF957A23453EF984DA7B0C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f731d6dedc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF957A23453EF984DA7B0C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa rabinovitchi +Koch, 1936 + +, stat. n. ( +Figs. 24–25 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +ferialis ssp. rabinovitchi +Koch, 1936: 212 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +Egypt +, +Oasis Feiran +, +Sud +Sinai +, + +29– 30.V.1935 + +, +A. Rabinovitchi +cep. ( +MSNM +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2♂♂ +: same data as the lectotype ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.4–2.7 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brown, pronotum and elytra red, abdomen black with three basal tergites red, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately scattered. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. + + +FIGURES 24–25. + +Tachyusa rabinovitchi +Koch + +: 24—aedeagus in lateral view, 25—aedeagus in ventral view. + + +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 24–25 +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa rabinovitchi + +is similar to + +T. agilis +Baudi, 1869 + +, from which it differs by the paler pronotal colour, the coarser pronotal puncturation, the larger eyes, the distinct basal pronotal impression and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. This apparently rare species is known only from +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF977A28453EFC31DB130DC5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF977A28453EFC31DB130DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067381db04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF977A28453EFC31DB130DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3766 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa balteata +Erichson, 1839 + +( +Figs. 26–28 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa balteata +Erichson, 1839: 71 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa balteata elongata +Kolenati, 1846: 5 + + +(synonym confirmed). + + + + + + +Tachyusa balteata +: +Redtenbacher, 1849: 654 + + +; + +Redtenbacher, 1856: 123 + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +balteata +: +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 404 + + +; + +Ganglbauer, 1895: 248 + +; + +Reitter, 1909: 74 + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +; + +Lohse, 1974: 69 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Tachyusa balteata +Erichson. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Hist.­Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 5330, + +Tachyusa balteata +Erichson, Austria­Helvetia, Schüppel (ZMHB) + +. +Paralectotypes +: +3♂♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +ZMHB +). + + + +Tachyusa balteata elongata +Kolenati. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Georgia +, +Kolenati +( +NMW +). + + +Additional material. + + +Albania +: + +Elbasan +, +Mader +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Austria +: + +Ehrenhansen +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Feistritz +, + +31.VII.1910 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Goritschach +, + +VI.1976 + +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Graz +, +Netolitzky +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; 5 exx ( +DEI +); + +Graz +, +Krauss +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; 4 exx ( +ZFMK +); + +Graz +, + +VI.1895 + +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Graz +, +Mur river +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Graz +, +Weber +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Grunburg +, +Bernhauer +, 6 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Kampthal +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Karawanken +, +Drautal Ferlach +, + +21.VII.1939 + +, +Linke +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Karnten +, +Eisenkappel +, + +VII.1922 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Karnten +, +Eisenkappel +, + +4.VIII.1924 + +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Karnten +, +Eisenkappel +, + +VII–VIII.1926 + +, +O. Scheerpeltz +, 13 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Karnten +, +Eisenkappel +, + +VII– VIII.1931 + +, +O. Scheerpeltz +, 27 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Karnten +, +Eisenkappel +, +Mader +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Klagenfurt +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Leithagebirge +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Leitha river +near +Ebenfurth +, + +31.V.1934 + +, +P. Meyer +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Lichtenwald +, +Wradatsch +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Sachsenburg +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Scheiblingberg +, +Linke +, 1 ex, ( +MTD +) + +; + +Steyr +, +Petz +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Tirol +, +Meran +, +Lokay +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenz, A.J +. +Muller +, 10 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Waidhofen an der Ybbs +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Wien +, +Breit +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 4 exx ( +ZMHB +); 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Wolfsberg +environs, +Lavant river +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; 4 exx ( +DEI +). + + +Belgium +: + +Comblain­au­Pont +( +Rivage +), + +21.VII.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Gent +, +Escher +, 2 exx ( +ETH +) + +; + +Vieuxville +( +Sy +), +Ourthe river +, + +25.IV.1952 + +, +G. Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +“Central­Bosnien”, +Reitter +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Ilidža +, +Linke +, 15 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Ilidža +, +Apfelbeck +, 3 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Jablonica +, + +14.VI.1936 + +, +Linke +, 6 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Prozor +, 1902, +O. Leonhard +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Sarajevo +, +Linke +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +. + + +Bulgaria +: + +Kazanlik +, +Netolitzky +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; 2 exx ( +MTD +); + +Pirin +, + +2 km +N Gara + +, + +11–12.VI.1983 + +, +Hieke +, 12 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Rumelia +: +Sliven +, +Tundze +, + +28.VI.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMPC +); + +Rupite +near +General Todorow +, + +4.V.1984 + +, +Hieke +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Rupite +near +General Todorow +, + +23–28.IV.1984 + +, +Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, + +6–11.V.1984 + +, +Jaeger +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sejmen Marica +, + +21.V.1909 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Simitli +, +Strum river +, + +25.VI.1979 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 15 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sofia +, + +19.III.1909 + +, +Rambousek +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Strumjani +, + +30.IV.1985 + +, +B. 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Clark +, 6 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Pau +, + +5.VI.1942 + +, +Coiffait +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +19.IV.1925 + +, 6 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +9.IX.1923 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +IX.1923 + +, +Levasseur +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +IV.1946 + +, +Levasseur +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +V.1987 + +, +Rougemont +, 4 exx ( +GRPC +) + +; + +Pyrénées +, +Assas +, + +VI.1946 + +, +Coiffait +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Florent +, Cher, +Deville +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Germain +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Loup +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Martin, G +. +Audras +, 5 exx ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Saint Rambert +, Ain, 7 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Strasbourg +, + +V.1953 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Strasbourg +, + +V.1954 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Tardets +, + +VI.1939 + +, +Coiffait +, 16 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Tech +near +Elne +, + +5.VII.1976 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Toulouse +, + +III.1954 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ussat­Ariege +, +Pyrénée +, + +IX.1926 + +, +V. Jedlicka +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Villefranche de Conte +, + +10.VI.1948 + +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Walbourg +, +Rhône +, + +10.VI.1952 + +, +Coiffait +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +“ +Corse +” (localities not specified), 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; 2 ex ( +CAS +). + + +Germany +: + +Bayern +, +Farchant +, + +VII.1925 + +, +Langer +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Bayern +, +Loisach river +, + +30.VI.1932 + +, +Ihssen +, 23 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 4 exx ( +ISEA +); + +Bayrische Alpen +, +Friedergries +, + +24.IV.1987 + +, +J. Wolf +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Büren +, +Ratzer +, 6 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Darmstadt +, 2 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Dresden +, +Kirsch +, 7 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Eschenlohe +, +Murnau O.B. +, + +3.VIII.1937 + +, 8 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Freiburg +, + +V.1939 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Garmisch +, + +4.VII.1932 + +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +18.VII.1934 + +, 22 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +22.VI.1935 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +26.V.1942 + +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Garmisch +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Gross­Gerau +, + +11.V.1957 + +, +H. 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Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Appennino +, +Vignole Borde +, + +VI.1962 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Aspromonte +( +Calabria +), S. +Eufemia +, + +VI.1958 + +, 12 exx ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Bergsoe +, 9 exx ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Brozzo +, +Valtrompia +, +Val Mala +, + +17.VI.1962 + +, +Bucciarelli +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Capriati, F +. +Volturno +, + +4.VII.1975 + +, +Rossi +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Tolmezzo Casanova +, torr. +But +, + +300 m + +, + +30.VI.1950 + +, +Fagel +, 4 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Moggio +, +Fella river +, + +400 m + +, + +23.VI.1950 + +, +Fagel +, 5 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Arta +, +Cedarchis +: torr. +Chiarso + +400 m + +, + +22.VI.1950 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Villa Santina +, torr. +Degano +, + +400 m + +, + +20.VI.1950 + +, +Fagel +, 12 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Cassano Spinola +, +Piemonte +, + +V.1932 + +, +G. B. Moro +, 2 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Civita Cast +, + +25.V.1975 + +, +Rossi +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Colle del Forno +, +Montelibretti +, + +17.VI.1977 + +, +Rossi +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Cusercoli +, +Fiume Ronco +, + +8.V.1976 + +, +Sama +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Episcopia +, +Sinni river +, + +500 m + +, + +22.VII.1993 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Fiume Sesia +, +Carpignano +, + +1.VII.1958 + +, +Rosa +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Florency +, +Linke +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Frisanco +, +v. Colvera­rive +, + +1.V.1990 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Fumane +, +Rive Torrente +, + +1.V.1974 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Goriziano +, + +25.V.1909 + +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Goriziano +, +Isola Morosini +, + +25.IV.1909 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Guarcino +, + +28.V.1998 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Gubbio +, + +9.VIII.1891 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Isola Farnese +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Isonzo +, + +22.VI.1947 + +, +Sagrado +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Lecce, D +. +Barros +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Liguria +, +S. Martino +, + +1.V.1967 + +, +Binaghi +, 5 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Prov. Varese +, +Gavirate +, + +V.1933 + +, +G. Binaghi +, 7 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Brianza Case +, +Bracchi +, + +VII.1959 + +, +R. Nava +, 3 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Monza­Parco +, + +V.1957 + +, +Brivio +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Massiccio Grigna +, + +1000 m + +, + +5.VII.1960 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Correzzana +, + +5.IV.1959 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Milano +, +Parco Monza +, + +IV.1957 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Montelibretti +( +Roma +), + +15.IV.1975 + +, +W. Rossi +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Passo +rest, + +2.VI.1970 + +, +Dioli +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Piemonte +, +Valdengo +, +Torr. Quargnasca +, + +4.VIII1959 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Prato de Mollo +, + +5.VI.1948 + +, 6 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Roma +, 1916, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Ronchi +, + +31.V.1990 + +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Rovereto +, + +20.VI.1939 + +, +Brundin +, 4 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +San Canzian, F. +me +Isanzo +, + +21.IV.1973 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Sant Eufemia +, + +26.VI.1958 + +, +M. Magistretti +, 1 ex ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Sicilia +, +Floresta +, + +VII.1959 + +, +M. Nebrodi +, 1 ex ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Stazzano Scrivia +, + +18.IX.1875 + +, +Ferrari +, 2 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Stazzano Scrivia +, + +12.VI.1869 + +, +Ferrari +, 2 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Tarcentoiuss +, Musi valley, + +13.IX.1953 + +, 5 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Torino +, + +8.VI.1909 + +, +T. Sangone +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Torino, T +. +Sangone +, + +8.VI.1909 + +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Torino +, 1871–72, +L. Fea +, 7 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Torre Pellice +, + +25.VII.1932 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Toscana +, +Viareggiu +, + +9.III.1924 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Toscana +, +Guazzino +, + +IV.1922 + +, +Marchi +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Tra Toano +e +Carbineri +, +Rive +f. +Secchid +, + +26.V.1985 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Trentino +, +Leo +, + +1.V.1996 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 5 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Turania +, + +15.VI.1977 + +, +Rossi +, 4 exx ( +AZPC +) + +. + + +Lithuania +: + +Kuzy +, + +VIII.1922 + +, +Klička +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Marocco +: + +Marakesch +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Portugal +: + +Algarve +, +Caldas de Monchique +, + +V–VI.1960 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Algarve +, +Odelouca +, + +4 km +NW Silves + +, + +2.V.1998 + +, +Hieke +& +Wendt +, 13 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 5 exx ( +ISEA +); + +Algarve +, +Caldas de Monchique +, + +V–VI.1960 + +, +Fagel +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Coimbra +, + +4.VI.1962 + +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Estremadura +, +Serra de Montejunto +, + +2 km +N Alcoentre + +, + +100 m + +, + +17.VII.1966 + +, +M. E. Bacchus +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Guarda +, +Gouveia +, + +11.VI.1970 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Portimao +, +Algarve +, + +13.IV.1969 + +, +Comellini +, 9 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Viseu +, + +11.VI.1970 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Romania +: + +Banat +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Drobeta­Turnu Severin +, + +10–11.VI.1995 + +, +Prudek +, 11 exx ( +MSPC +) + +; + +Herkulesbad +, +Breit +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Slovenia +: + +Celje +, + +14.VII.1931 + +, +V. Koovic +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Kamnik +, + +10.VIII.1907 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Spain +: + +Andalucía +, +Algeciras +, + +17.IV.1981 + +, +Hozm +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Algeciras +, +Sierra de Luna +, + +350 m + +, + +28.III.1994 + +, +V. Assing +, 11 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Benacjan +, + +5.X.1952 + +, +Coiffait +, 7 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Ronda +, +Arriate +rio Guadalcobacin +, + +8–20.V.1956 + +, +G. Fagel +, 63 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Aragon +, +Albarracin +, + +1200 m + +, + +VI–VII.1925 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Barcelona +, Tordera river, + +2.IV.1986 + +, 3 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Buferrada +, +Valdefrancos +, + +1.VI.1970 + +, +Comellini +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Cadiz +, +Los Barrios +, + +20.V.1978 + +, +G. Sama +, 1 ex ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Cadiz +, +Jimena de la Frontera +, + +5–6.VI.1991 + +, +Wrase +, 14 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Cadiz +, +Rio Alberite river +, + +9 km +SE Alcala + +de los +Gazules +, + +7.V.1991 + +, +F. Hieke +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Cangas +, 5 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Catalogne +, +Seo de Urgel +, +Segre +, + +V–VI.1962 + +, +Fagel +, 4 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Cerro de Cuenca +, 2 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Cerro de Cueuca +, + +16.VI.1970 + +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Cordoba +, +Palma de Rio +, + +2.VI.1967 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +El Barco de Valdeorras +, +G. C. Champion +, 2 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Estremadura +, +Guadalupe +, +Guadalupejo river +, + +V.1958 + +, +Fagel +, 10 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Gerona +, +Ribas de Freser +, + + +21.IX. +1989 + + +, 900 m, +Schawaller +, 2 exx ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Gerona +, +Ripoll +, + +V.1965 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Granada +, +Granada­Mulhacen Rd +, + +8 km +E of Granada + +, + +800–900 m + +, + +21.V.1967 + +, +R. Genil +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +“ +Grenade +”, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Huelve +, +Rio de Cafa +, + +5 km +N Santa Olalla del Cala + +, + +450 m + +, + +9.V.1991 + +, +F. Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Jaen +, +Valdepenas de Jaen +, +Trib. +of +R. Guadajoz +, + +900–1000 m + +, + +25.V.1967 + +, +M. E. Bacchus +& B. +Levey +, 4 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +La Coruna +, +Arzna +, + +2.VI.1970 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Madrid +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ponferrada +, +Paganetti +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Potes +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Seo de Urgell +, +Lerida +, + +15.VI.1969 + +, +Comellini +, 6 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Soria, G. C +. +Champion +, 5 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Teba +/ +Andalucía +, +Prov. Malaga +, + +26.III.1998 + +, +Esser +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Tragacete, G. C +. +Champion +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Zamora +, +Lago di Sanabria +, + +3.VI.1971 + +, +Comellini +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Switzerland +: + +Aarberg +, + +VIII.1935 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Basel +, 1 ex ( +NHMB +) + +; + +Büren an der Aare +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Jhrich +, + +11.V.1909 + +, 4 exx ( +NHMB +) + +; + +Laupen +, + +16.VII.1972 + +, 4 exx ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Tunisia +: + +El Kef +, + +14.V.1988 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Turkey +: + +Alanya +, + +15 km +W Turkler + +, + +5.IV.1996 + +, +A. Kopetz +, 2 exx ( +NMEG +) + +; + +Zonguldak +, +Alapli +, + +15.V.1976 + +, +Busuchet +& +Loebl +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Ukraine +: + +Kiev +, +Linke +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–3.2 mm; convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head, pronotum and elytra pitchy brown to black, abdomen black with two basal tergites reddish yellow, legs testaceous, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head subquadrate in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately scattered and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and slightly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and very scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 26–27 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 28 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa balteata + +is similar to + +T. ferialis +Erichson, 1839 + +, from which it can be easy distinguished by the black pronotum (red in + +T. ferialis + +), the larger eyes, the stouter body, the more distinct and denser pronotal puncturation and by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +T. balteata + +is widespread in Europe (except north) and North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF9D7A34453EFEE9DDFD0B05.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF9D7A34453EFEE9DDFD0B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66075bfcb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FF9D7A34453EFEE9DDFD0B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1792 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa ferialis +Erichson, 1839 + +( +Figs. 29–31 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa ferialis +Erichson, 1839: 71 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa bicolor +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 407 + + +(synonym confirmed). + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +ferialis +: +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 410 + + +; + +Ganglbauer, 1895: 248 + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa ferialis +Erichson. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Hist.­Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 5331, + +Tachyusa ferialis +Erichson, Sardin., Géné (ZMHB) + +. +Paralectotypes +: +2♂♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +ZMHB +). + + + +Tachyusa bicolor +Mulsant & Rey. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +Provence +, +le Languedoc +, +le Roussillon +etc. ( +MHNL +); +Paralectotypes +: +2♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +MHNL +). + + +Taxonomic notes. An examination of the +types +, particularly the genitalia, revealed that + +Tachyusa bicolor + +is without doubt conspecific with + +T. ferialis + +and consequently a junior synonym of the latter. + + +Additional material +. + + +Algeria +: + +Ain Sefra, +Vibert +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Alger +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + + +IX.1960 + +, +Fongond +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; 1 ex ( +MSNV +); + +Bou Berak +near Dellys, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Djebel Metlilli +, gorges +d'El Kantara +, + +V.1954 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Fendhi oasis +, + +V.1936 + +, +R. Peschet +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gorges de la Chiffa +, +Ruisseau des Singes +, + +280–380 m + +, + +4.V.1988 + +, +Besuchet +& +Löbl +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 2 exx ( +MHNG +); + +Medjez Amar +, Levasseur, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Medjez­Amar, L +. +Clouet des Pesruches +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Oved Rhummel +, + +6 km +SW +Constantine + +, + +8.V.1971 + +, +R. Constantin +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Philippeville, A +. +Thery +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Saida +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Sidi +near Abbes, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Winkler +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Skikda +, +Dorsale di Collo +, + +29–30.V.1980 + +, +G. Sama +& +G. Magnani +, 1 ex ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Zeralda +, + +20.V.1960 + +, +Fongond +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +France +: + +Avignon +, +Rhône +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bassin Agout +, Tarn, +Galibert +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Beziers +, Mathieu, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bordeaux +, +Garonne +, + +XII.1935 + +, +Tempere +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Cannes +, Deville, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Carcassonne +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; 2 exx ( +MNHN +); 1 ex ( +MHNG +); + +Corse +, +Ajaccio +, +Vodoz +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; 1 ex ( +FMNH +); + + +IV.1922 + +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Fium d'Orbo +near +Ghisonaccia +, + +19–21.IV.1927 + +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 4 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Corse +, +Ghisonaccia +, gravel [banks] of +Fiumorbo +, + +2–8.V.1955 + +, +G. Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Corse +, +Castaniccia +, +Morosaglia +environs, +Castineta +, + +800 m + +, + +7.IV.1990 + +, +V. Assing +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Corse +, +Valle Fiumialto +, + +300 m + +, + +6.VIII.1980 + +, +Sette +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Corse +, NE +Casamozza +( +Golp +), + +12.VII.1963 + +, +G. Tempere +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Corse +, dint. +Alerita +, +Autok +, + +4.VII.1991 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Lattes +, +Herault, H +. +Lavagne +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Le Beausset +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Luynis +, +Aix­en­Provence +, + +22.I.1901 + +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Marseille +, Waagen, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 6 exx ( +MNHN +); 1 ex ( +ZMHB +); 1 ex ( +MHNG +); + +Montfort +, Landes, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Morel +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Mormoiron +, +Vaudaz de Buffevent +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nice +, + +31.III.1937 + +, +Coiffait +, 6 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nimes +, 2 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Peyrolles +, +Rhône +, + +7.V.1937 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Provence +, Guillebeau, 4 exx ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Raphael Var +, Fagniez, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Toulon +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Toulouse +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +“ +Corse +” (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 13 exx ( +MNHN +); 2 exx ( +NMW +); 1 ex ( +NMPC +). + + +Italy +: + +Cagliari, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Calabria +, Gerona, 2 exx ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Emilia +, + +20.VII.1906 + +, +A. Fiori +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Ninfa +, 1937, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Oschiri +, 9 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Quarta S.E. +, +Riu Cuba +, + +6.IV.1974 + +, +Meloni +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Aritao +, +Belvi +, + +4.X.1977 + +, +Meloni +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Asuni +, +Krausse +, 2 exx ( +DEI +) + +; 2 exx ( +FMNH +); + +Sardegna +, +Belvi +, + +6.X.1973 + +, +Meloni +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Sardegna +, Decimomanna, 3 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Decinio +, + +21.IV.1891 + +, +A. Dodero +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Sardegna +, Gorgono, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Lanusei +, + +800 m + +, + +4–9.VIII.1955 + +, +J. Kless +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Mores +, +Prov. Logoduro, A +. +Gebhardt +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Oristano, A +. +Dodero +, 2 exx ( +NHMB +) + +; 6 exx ( +NMW +); + + +VIII. 1914 + +, C. +Minozzi +, 6 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Sassari +, + +15.IV.1902 + +, +A. Dodero +, 1 ex ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Sardegna +, Sorgona, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 1 ex ( +MNHN +); + +Sardegna +, +S. Vito +, 1872, +R. Gestro +, 4 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Tula +, ca. + +200 m + +, + +27.V.1995 + +, +E. Angelini +, 3 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +“ +Sardegna +” (localities not specified), 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 3 exx ( +CAS +); 1 ex ( +FMNH +); 4 exx ( +ZMHB +); + + +24.V.1890 + +, +Fiori +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +3.VI.1920 + +, +Fonni +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; 1 ex ( +SMNS +); 2 exx ( +MTD +); 1 ex ( +ZMUC +); + +Sicilia +, +Fuss Scmeto +, + +17.VI.1959 + +, +M. Magistretti +, 1 ex ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Sicilia +, +Marina di Palma +, + +29.V.1960 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Sicilia +, +M. Iblei +, M. +Lauro +, + +VI.1961 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Sicilia +, +S. Vinta +, 1907, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Marocco +: + +Beni Tadjot +, +Tafilakt +, +Khangnet +, + +5.IV.1938 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Esmir, J +. +Walker +, 2 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Fe Issil +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Kasba Tadla +, + +27.II.1968 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Oued Sebou river +, near +El­Menzel +, + +24– 27.V.1999 + +, +J. Smatana +, 3 exx ( +MSPC +) + +; + +Tanger +, Roloph, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 22 exx ( +DEI +); 1 ex ( +CAS +); 2 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +“ +Maroc +” (localities not specified), 6 exx ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Portugal +: + +Cuba +, +Maerkel +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Gajao +, + +24.VII.1904 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Spain +: + +Almonte Huelva +, + +15.IV.1966 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Lanjaron +, prov. +Granada +, + +26.IV.– 18.V.1961 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Ronda +, +Arriate +rio Guadalcobacin +, + +8– 20.V.1956 + +, +G. Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Andalucía +, S. +Pedro Alcantara +( +Marbella +), + +V.1963 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Bailen Jaen +, + +29.V.1967 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Bailen +, + +29.V.1967 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Benagan +, +Andalucía +, + +V.1952 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Berges +, + +4.III.1924 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Boadilla del Monte +, NW +Madrid +, + +6.VII.1996 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +MSPC +) + +; + +Bussot +, +Prov. Alicante +, + +30.IV.1952 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Cadiz +, +Jimena de la Frontera +, + +5–6.VI.1991 + +, +Wrase +, 10 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Cadiz +, + +10 km +NEE Olvera + +, +Lora Sandiger Bach +, + +15.III.1977 + +, +Fery +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Cordoba +, +Palma del Rio +, + +2.VI.1967 + +, +A. Comellini +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Cordoba +, +Dehesa de la Plata +, +Posadas +, + +25.V.1991 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Cueuca +, + +16.VI.1970 + +, +A. Comellini +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Figueras +, +Prov. Gerena +, + +7.VI.1964 + +, +A. Comellini +, 10 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Fraga +, +Huesca +, + +23.IV.1969 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 1 ex ( +MHNG +); + +Granada +, +Granada­Mulhacen Rd. +, + +8 km +E of Granada + +, + +800–900 m + +, + +21.V.1967 + +, +R. Genil +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Guadalajara +, +Madrid +, + +23.IX.1967 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 3 exx ( +MHNG +); + +Igualada +, +Prov. Barcelona +, + +30.V.1965 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Jean +, +Mengibar +, +Rio Guadalquivia +, + +330 m + +, + +16.IV.1991 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Navarra +, +Urdaniz +, + +31.VII.1950 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Rio Sella +, +Prov. Alicante +, + +25.III.1978 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Ruidera +, +Real +, + +7.VIII.1969 + +, +Comellini +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Seville +, + +24.VII.1879 + +, +L. Bleuse +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sierra de Aitana +, prov. +Alicante +, + +17.III.1974 + +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Teba +/ +Andalucía +, +Prov. Malaga +, + +26.III.1998 + +, +Esser +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Tordera +, +Pr. Gerena +, + +22.V.1964 + +, +A. Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Valdepenas +, +Real +, + +28.V.1967 + +, +A. Comellini +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Valencia +, Playa, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Spain +” (localities not specified), 8 exx ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Tunisia +: + +El Kef +, +Bahra +, + +500 m + +, + +5.V.1996 + +, +J. Frisch +, 2 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +El Kef +, Normand, 2 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMPC +); + +Gabes +, Alluaud, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Gafsa +, 9 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; 2 exx ( +MTD +); + +Haffouz +, +Makhtar +, + +3.V.1996 + +, +J. Frisch +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Kairouan +, + +XII.1898 + +, +Alluaud +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +III.1925 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Nafta +, + +10.V.1873 + +, +Abdul Kerim +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Souk +el Arba, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Tunesia +” (localities not specified), +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; 2 ex ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–3.2 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brown to black, pronotum yellowish red, elytra reddish brown, abdomen black with two basal tergites yellowish red, legs testaceous, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + + + +FIGURES 29–31. + +Tachyusa ferialis +Erichson + +: 29—aedeagus in lateral view, 30—aedeagus in ventral view, 31—spermatheca. + + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes relatively small, weakly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately scattered and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture slightly shorter than pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 29–30 +. Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 31 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. balteata + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa ferialis + +is known form +France +, +Italy +, +Portugal +and Spain in Europe and from North Africa ( +Algeria +, +Marocco +and +Tunisia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFAC7A26453EFA83DD880BA5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFAC7A26453EFA83DD880BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71687f7830a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFAC7A26453EFA83DD880BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3726 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa constricta +Erichson, 1837 + +( +Figs. 15–17 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa constricta +Erichson, 1837: 307 + + +. + + + + + +Tachyusa constricta +: Heer, 1838: 344 + +; + +Redtenbacher, 1849: 654 + +; + +Kraatz, 1856: 151 + +; + +Redtenbacher, 1856: 123 + +; + +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 400 + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s.str. +) +constricta +: +Ganglbauer, 1895: 247 + + +; + +Reitter, 1909: 73 + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 172 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + +; + +Lohse, 1974: 69 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Hist.­Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 5328, + +Tachyusa constricta +Erichson, Berolin, Weber (ZMHB) + +. +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +: same data as the +lectotype +( +ZMHB +); +2♂♂ +: Hist.­Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr 5328 +Tachyusa constricta Erichson +, “Tenella Dahl.”, +Austria +( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material +. + + +Albania +: + +Elbasan +, +Mader +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Austria +: + +Altenburg +, + +2.V.1943 + +, +W. Liebmann +, 3 exx ( +DEI +); +Burgenland +, Neusiedlersee, Leitha­Aatarm + +, + + + + +26.VIII.1985 + +, 5 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + + +3.IX.1988 + +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; Draubanke bei Ferlach, + + +1– 12.VIII.1924 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Ehrenhansen +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; Eisenkappel, Karnten, + + +VII–VIII.1926 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 9 exx ( +NMW +) + +; Eisenkappel, Karnten, + + +VII– VIII.1931 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Feistritz +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Gratwein +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Graz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +A. +Zoppa +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; Hainburg, Donau, + + +30.VI.1941 + +, +Bischolf +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Karnten +, +Radenthein +, + +800–1100 m + + +, + + +21.VII.–1.VIII.1986 + +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Klagenfurt +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Krems +a. D., +Wanka +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +; + +Linz, H +. +Priesner +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Neudorf +, 6 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Sachsenburg +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Steyr +, +Petz +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Bernhauer +, 11 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +MHNG +); 5 exx ( +NMW +); ex ( +MTD +); + +Stockerau +, +Luze +, 5 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Spaeth +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Tullnerbach, A +. +Winkler +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +A. +Kniz +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Vorarlberg +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Weidlingbach +, +Breit +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Wien +, +Reitter +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 1 ex ( +ETH +); 1 ex ( +IRSNB +); 2 exx ( +MHNL +); 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Wien +, +Moczarski +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Wien +, +Tullnerbach +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 2 ex ( +MTD +). + + +Belgium +: + +Anderlecht, +Pede valley + +, + + +6.IV.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; Angre, bois d'Angre, + + +12.VI.1947 + +, +Fagel +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Anvers, + + +27.IV.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Berendrecht, Chateau, + + +25–26.VI.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Berg, Lemmeken, + + +10.VI.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 2 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Bolderberg, + + +7.VII.1953 + +, +Fagel +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Bornhem, + + +3.VII.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; Celles, + + +12.V.1941 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; Falaen, Floyon, + + +3.VII.1941 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; Grimberghen, Spriet Maelbeek, + + +13.V.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Ittrebeek, +Pede valley + +, + + +9.V.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 5 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Lanaye, Sant Pierre, + + +29.VIII.1947 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Mazy, +Orneau valley + +, + + +25.VII.1945 + +, +Catelin +, 4 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Mozet Goyet, + + +1.VII.1953 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; Nameche, La Meuse, + + +4.VI.1939 + +, +Fagel +, 6 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Rixensart, + + +25.III.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Uccle, +d'Engeland valley + +, + + +12.VII.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Hermeton valley + +, + + +18.VII.1939 + +, +Fagel +, 7 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Vieuxville, +Ourthe river + +, + + +25.IV.1952 + +, G. +Fagel +, 5 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; Walzin, + + +31.V.1946 + +, +Fagel +, 5 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; Wemmel, + + +19.V.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 22 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +Ilidža +, +Apfelbeck +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Sarajevo +, +Apfelbeck +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +. + +Bulgaria +: + +Isiklar, + + +26.V.1909 + +, +Rambousek +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Rumelia, +Sliven +Tundze, + + +28.VI.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; Rupite near General Todorow, + + +23–28.IV.1994 + +, +Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +4.V.1984 + +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; Sandanski, + + +6–11.V.1984 + +, B. +Jaeger +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +16–23.VII.1985 + +, M. +Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; Sandanski/Struma, + + +28.IV.1985 + +, B. +Jaeger +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Croatia +: + +Ogulin +, +Machulka +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Czech Republic +: + +“Brandeis" [ +Brandys +], +Skalitzky +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; Broumy, + + +15.VI.1906 + +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Čejč +u +Hod., J +. +Bechyne +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Čelakovice, + + +VI.1906 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +5.VII.1914 + +, +Klička +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +17.V.1966 + +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Deivice +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Dubna, + + +16.VII.1907 + +, +Klička +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Hochgemuth +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; Kromĕriž, + + +4.VIII.1916 + +, +Rambousek +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Libiš, + + +20.V.1907 + +, +Klička +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Lobkovice +, +Zeman +, 4 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Lubochna, + + +VI.1953 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; Moravičany, + + +7.V.1935 + +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Mutìnice, J +. +Bechyne +, 21 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“Paskau" [ +Paskov +], +Reitter +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Reitter +, 7 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Praha +, +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + + +18.VI.1929 + +, 5 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“Prossnitz" [Prostejov], +V. Zoufal +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Štĕchowice +, +Zeman +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; Tišice, + + +19.V.1949 + +, O. +Kavan +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“Wilken" [ +Vlkan +], +Hildesheim +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Zlichov, + + +2.VI.1901 + +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Moravia +” (localities not specified), +Reitter +, 3 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 2 exx ( +HNHM +); 1 ex ( +MSNM +). + +England +: + +Stanford Br., + + +10.VI.1922 + +, +C.E.T. +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + + +11.VI.1925 + +, 5 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Witley +, +Surrey +, +G. C. Champion +, 4 exx ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Estonia +: + +Pärnu +, + +25.VII– 4.VIII.1938 + +, +Palm +, 6 exx ( +MZLU +) + +. + +France +: + +Achères, + + +VII.1912 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Ancenis +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Anjou +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; Ariège, Moulis, + + +25.V.1951 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +3.XI.1961 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; Ariège, La Cava, + + +VI.1959 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; Aspre, + + +6.III.1958 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; Aveyron b. Penne, Tarn, + + +27.VI.1976 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Bolougne +, +Deville +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; Briare Loizet, + + +V.1943 + +, H. +Fongond +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Charentais, Cailloutis, +Rives de L'Armancon + +, + + +30.IV.1938 + +, +Levasseur +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Chouzy +, +Cher +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Écully +, +Rhône, G +. +Audras +, 2 exx ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Épernay +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Fagnières +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gevrieux, G +. +Audras +, 3 exx ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Gironde +, +Lamothe +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; Landes Saint Sever, + + +5.VII.1999 + +, +G. de Rougemont +, bank of +river Adour +, 2 exx ( +GRPC +) + +; + +Lille +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +MHNG +); + +Mello +, +Oise +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Molon, G +. +Audras +, 1 ex ( +MHNL +) + +; Montmorency, + + +3.IV.1938 + +, +Levasseur +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Paris +, 9 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 4 exx ( +IRSNB +); Saillans, + + +8.V.1970 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Dizier +, bank of +Marne river +, +Deville +, 11 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Semur +environs, +Levasseur +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sissonne +, +Aisne +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; Strasbourg, + + +VIII.1952 + +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + + +IX.1954 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; Vaucluse, Saint Cicile, + + +VI.1943 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; Villeneuve, + + +VI.1947 + +, +Levasseur +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; Walbourg, Rhin, + + +10.VI.1962 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Wassy +, bank of +Marne river +, +Deville +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; Wissous, + + +V.1939 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Georgia +: + +Mzcheta near +Tbilisi + +, + + +23–30.VII.1986 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +4–23.VII.1987 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Germany +: + +1.5 km +W Münchehofe +, Elsengrund Bachufer + +, + + +25.V.1985 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 21 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; Aachen, + + +VIII.1931 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; Arnstadt, + + +12.VIII.1950 + +, W. +Liebmann +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Bayern +, +Gunzburg +a/D, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; +Berlin +environs, Gosen NSG "Wernsdorfer See", + + +22.VIII–30.IX.1980 + +, +Schulze +& +Uhlig +, 5 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; +Berlin +, Malchower See, + + +5.VII.1977 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Berlin +, +K. Schubert +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; 6 exx ( +DEI +), 1 ex ( +MNHN +); 8 exx ( +ZMHB +); 2 exx ( +NMW +); +Berlin +environs, + + +23.III.1923 + +, +Hohne +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Boek, + +14 km +S Waren + + +, + + +22.V.1985 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Büren +am +der Aaer +, +Ratzer +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Chemnitz +, +Kirsch +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; Deuerling, Waegner, + + +V.1914 + +, 5 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; Doberitz, Truppen­Ubungspl., + + +13.V.1920 + +, +Kantak +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Dresden +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Erlangen +, +Bauer +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 4 exx ( +ZMHB +); Eschenlohe, Murnau O.B., + + +14.VI.1954 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Forst Bredow +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; Garmisch, + + +18.VII.1934 + +, +Ihssen +, 6 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; Glambeck, + + +9.VIII.1912 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; Gorlitz, Weinhube/Neisse, + + +2.V.1976 + +, +Vogel +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Halle +, 2 exx ( +ZMUC +) + +; Hameln environs, + + +25.VII.1987 + +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Honow +, 14 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Kronstadt +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; Leipzig, + + +11.VI.1905 + +, +Linke +, 3 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +17.V.1907 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +2.VI.1907 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +21.VII.1907 + +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +4.VIII.1907 + +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +20.V.1917 + +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +12.V.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +16.VII.1944 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +11– 12.VI.1961 + +, +Dorn +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +5.X.1961 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Lossnitz +, +Kirsch +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Mahren +, +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Lokay +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; Malchower See bei +Berlin +, + + +5.VII.1977 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; Mecklenburg, Kosterbeck bei Rostock, + + +13.VI.1982 + +, M. +Schülke +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Meinz +, +Heymes +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; München, + + +3.IX.1910 + +, 5 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 1 ex ( +MIZ +); Potsdam environs, Hermannswerder, + + +6.V.1975 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; Regensburg, + + +12.VI.1911 + +, +Ihssen +, 22 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +V.1912 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Rostock +, 1 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Siebenburg +, +Hanel +, 7 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Stralsund +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Strausberg +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Stuttgart +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; Thuringien, Wald, + + +12.VIII.1973 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Ulm +, +Wurttemberg +, 6 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; 2 exx ( +MZLU +); + +Lokay +, 21 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Waren +NSG "Ostufer der Muritz" + +, + + +25.VII.1987 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; Wasserburg Innauen, + + +1.VIII.1987 + +, J. +Wolf +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Worlitz +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; Württemberg, + + +9.VI.1909 + +, +Spaney +, 21 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; “Germany” (localities not specified), 4 exx ( +BMNH +); 1 ex ( +MCZ +); 3 exx ( +NHMB +); 1 ex ( +ZMUC +); + +“ +Saxonia +” (localities not specified), +C. Felsche +, 4 exx ( +MTD +) + +. + + +Greece +: + +Fthiotis, + +30 km +SW Lamia + +, +Amfiklia Kifisos river + +, + + +15.IV.2000 + +, V. +Assing +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Peloponnisos +, + +8 km +NE Kalavrita + +, +Vouraikos­ufer +, + +700 m + + +, + + +30.III.1997 + +, V. +Assing +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +. + +Hungary +: + +Bükk­hegys., Nagyvisnyo, Elzalak, + + +5–12.VI.1956 + +, +Kaszab +& +Székessy +, 7 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükki National Park +, +Miskolc +, +Hámori­tó +, + +300 m + + +, + + +26.V.1981 + +, +Ádám +& +Migaly +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükki National Partk +, +Szarvaskö +, +Eger +, + +250 m + + +, + + +30.VI.1984 + +, +Ádám +& +Hámori +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +17.VII.1984 + +, +Ádám +& +Hámori +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +25.IV.1985 + +, 5 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +30.IV.1985 + +, 7 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükki National Park +, +Cserépfalu +, +Hór­völgy +, + +250 m + + +, + + +9.VII.1985 + +, +Ádám +& +Hámori +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; +Vas +m., Meggyeskovácsi, + + +1.VI.1979 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +m., +Rátot +, +Rába­part +, + +100 m + + +, + + +10.IV.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +9.VII.1983 + +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +10.X.1983 + +, +Ádám +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; +Vas +m., Rátót, + + +4.V.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Italy +: + +Abruzzes +, versant +N.E. Mte Luco +, + +800–900 m + + +, + + +30.V.1952 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Abruzzes +, +L'Aquila +, torr. +Aterno +, + +600 m + + +, + + +4.VI.1952 + +, +Fagel +, 8 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Bergsoe +, 1 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Biotopi TN +, +Val Sugana +, Inghiaie + +, + + +11.X.1992 + +, A. +Zanetti +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; Bologna, + + +15.VI.1896 + +, A. +Fiori +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; Brianza, Corezzana, + + +24.IV.1959 + +, +Rosa +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; Brivio, +Lombardia +, + + +IX.1947 + +, C. +Bracchi +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; Cappelle S.T. (PE), F.me Tavo, + + +19.VII.1974 + +, A. +Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Capriati +( +CE +) + +, F. Volturno, + + +4.VII.1975 + +, +Rossi +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; Cassano dAdda, + + +29.III.1950 + +, +Rosa +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + + +IV.1958 + +, +Rosa +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + + +29.III.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + + +IV.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; Cassano Spinola, Prov. Alessandria, + + +IX.1924 + +, G.B. +Moro +, 19 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; 6 exx ( +MSNM +); + +Correzzana Roggia della Valle +, +Lombardia + +, + + +9.VI.1957 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + + +5.IV.1959 + +, 4 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Cusercoli +( +FO +) + +, Fiume Ronco, + + +8.V.1976 + +, +Sama +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Dolce +( +VR +) + +, Rive f.me Adige, + + +25.VII.1976 + +, A. +Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Face Tagliamento +( +VD +) + +, + + +8.IV.1971 + +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; Faedo­so, + + +23.VII.1979 + +, A. +Zanetti +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +La Varenna +, 9 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Lazio +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + + +VIII.1898 + +, A. +Fiori +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; Montelibretti (Roma), + + +15.IV.1975 + +, W. +Rossi +, 6 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; Monza­Parco, +Lombardia +, + + +V.1957 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Mount Baldo +, 4 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; Piacenza, Fiume Po, + + +25.IV.1961 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Ronco +all'Ad ( +VR +) + +, + + +25.IX.1971 + +, A. +Zanetti +, 10 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Sant. +S. +Romedio +( +TN +) + +, +700 m +, + + +7.VIII.1989 + +, A. +Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Stazzano Scrivia +, 1866, +Ferrari +, 7 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Torino, L +. +Fea +, 16 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; +Toscana +, Foiano Chiana, + + +VI.1922 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; Turania (RI), + + +15.VI.1977 + +, +Ippoliti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; Vecchiano, Pisa/I, + + +22.V.1975 + +, +Kiener +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +. + +Lithuania +: + +Kuzy, + + +VIII.1922 + +, +Klička +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +VIII.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Norway +: + +Fiume +[?], +P. Meyer +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Poland +: + +“Bielany” [ +Warszawa­Bielany +], + +21.IV.1902 + +, 3 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + +Bochnia +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Cieszyn +, +Kotula +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; Drogowle, + + +29.VIII.1918 + +, +Klička +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; Goluchów, + + +11.IX.1991 + +, +Melke +, 1 ex ( +AMPC +) + +; + +Halicz +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Jarosław +, +Stobiecki +, 11 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; “Kattowitz” [Katowice], + + +24.II.1910 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kazimierza Wielka +, +Klička +, 12 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Kowalowa +near +Jasło +, +Stobiecki +, 3 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Kraków +, +Rybinski +, 5 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 2 exx ( +MIZ +); + +Krzeszowice +, +Chrzanów distr. +, +Stobiecki +, 7 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; Łęczyca, + + +20.V.1935 + +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Libertów +, +Stobiecki +, 3 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Nowy S +cz, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Ochmanów +, +Bochnia distr. +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; Ojców ad Kraków, Dol. Saspowska, + + +12–13.V.1969 + +, A. +Szeptycki +, 1 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + +Oświęcim distr. +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; Piaski, Kielce, + + +20.IV.1918 + +, +Klička +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Przemyśl, G +. +Kuchta +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Kotula +, 7 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Trella +, 33 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; Puszcza Borecka, + + +17.VII.1994 + +, +Maciejewski +, 1 ex ( +AMPC +) + +; + + +15.IX.1995 + +, +Maciejewski +, 2 exx ( +AMPC +) + +; + +Racibórz +, +Przeworsk distr. +, +Stobiecki +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +H. +Nowotny +, 1903, 2 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + +Rytro +, +Nowy S +cz distr., +Stobiecki +, 10 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Rzeszów +, +Stobiecki +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; “Saska Kępa” [Warszawa­Saska Kępa], + + +1.V.1901 + +, 3 exx ( +USMB +) + +; Skawina, + + +VII.1915 + +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Tarnów +, +Stobiecki +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; Toruń, Kępa Bazardowa, + + +26.IV.1993 + +, +Maciejewski +, 1 ex ( +AMPC +) + +; Urle, + + +8.VII.1909 + +, 12 exx ( +USMB +) + +. + + +Romania + +: +Varhegy, T +. +Zoppa +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +. + + +Russia +: + +Altai +, Gorno­Altajsk, +Majmuschka river + +, + + +16.VII.1995 + +, F. +Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kovalevka +, +Hanus +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Ladoga, J +. +Sahlberg +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +“Sarepta" [ +Volgograd +], +V. Bodemeyer +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +MNHN +). + + +Serbia +: + +Ruma +, +Schwieger +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +. + + +Slovakia +: + +Košice +, 1924, +Machulka +, 5 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčin +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Trenčin +, +Wolf +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +. + +Sweden +: + +Älabodarna, + + +22.VIII.1953 + +, R. +Soderblom +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Göteborg +, +Sandin +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Gunnilse +, +Sandin +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Hallsberg +, +Palm +, 3 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; Hälsingborg, + + +24.VI.1946 + +, S. +Palmqvist +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + + +14.V.1950 + +, 4 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Ivo­tr, T +. +Palm +, 3 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; Kullen, + + +25.VI.1950 + +, E. +Wiren +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Letje +, +Agren +, 5 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Sandin +, 6 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Lundsberg, E +. +Wiren +, 5 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; Ravlunda, + + +2.VI.1968 + +, F. +Olsson +, 4 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; Rörum, + + +8.VI.1947 + +, A. +Sundholm +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Simrish, T +. +Palm +, 6 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Varmland +, + +31.V.1942 + +, 5 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; Vinslöv, + + +1.V.1958 + +, +Israelson +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + + +7–16.V.1959 + +, 3 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; Vitaby, + + +3–16.VII.1936 + +, O. +Sjoberg +, 13 exx ( +NHRS +) + +; 10 exx ( +MZLU +); Vitemölla, Mollean, + + +16.VI.1948 + +, +Bo Tjeder +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +. + + +Switzerland +: + +Aarau +, +Frey +, 2 exx ( +ETH +) + +; Aarwange, +Kanton Bern +, + + +VI.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Büren +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Chur +, 1919, 5 exx ( +NHMB +) + +; Faoug, Kanton Waad, + + +VIII.1940 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; Gampelen, +Kanton Bern +, + + +VIII.1936 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; Sense near Laupen, +Kanton Bern +, + + +16.VII.1972 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; Siselen, + + +2.XI.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; Veyrier, + + +VI.1975 + +, +P. M. Hammond +, wet moss by R. +Arve +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Turkey +: + +Amasia +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Bolu +, +Omerlerpres +, + +800 m + + +, + + +21.V.1976 + +, +Besuchet +& +Loebl +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; +Kirklareli +, Demirkoy, + + +31.VII.1969 + +, C. +Besuchet +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Ukraine +: + +Chlinska +, +Sniatyn distr. +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Yaila Region +, +Crimea +, +Moczarski +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; "Rachov" [Rakhiv], + + +12.VI.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Tarnopol +, +Rybinski +, 15 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; Wolczków near Zaleszczyki, + + +11.VII.1935 + +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; Worochta, + + +29.VI.1911 + +, +Lokay +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +3.VIII.1937 + +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; Zaleszczyki, + + +16.IV.1935 + +, 2 exx ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 3 exx ( +MIZ +). + + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Tachyusa constricta +Erichson + +: 15—aedeagus in lateral view, 16—aedeagus in ventral view, 17—spermatheca. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–3.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour brownish red to dark brown; legs yellowish red, antennae brown with three basal antennomeres yellowish red, abdomen black with three basal tergites paler, brownish red to brown. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes relatively small, weakly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and slightly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra longer than wide, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and with distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 15–16 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 17 +. + + + + +Remarks +. From the other Palaearctic species, + +Tachyusa constricta + +can be easy distinguished by the very slender body, the strongly narrowed temples; the small and strongly convex pronotum, the very strongly constricted abdomen, and by the very elongate tergite 3. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa constricta + +is widespread in the Palaearctic Region, from +France +and +Italy +in the west to the Altai Mts. in the east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC27A77453EFD59DF9B0EFD.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC27A77453EFD59DF9B0EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0fe982fe12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC27A77453EFD59DF9B0EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa bertiae +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 115–117 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: [ +Democratic Republic of the Congo +], Cours du Congo, Entre Leopoldville [ +Kinshasa +] & +Stanleyville, L +. Burgeon 1918, + +Tachyusa congoensis +Bernh. (MNHN) + + +; + +Paratypes +: +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +FMNH +) + +; + +♂ +: same data as holotype ( +ISEA +) + +; + +♀ +: Congo belge [ +Democratic Republic of the Congo +], Coquilhatville [ +Mbandaka +], +L. Levasseur +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.5–3.0 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown to pitchy brown; legs and antennae brown. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head with fine isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense; pubescence fine, short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface with very fine isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges; tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence moderately long and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 115–116 +. Female. + + +Spermatheca as in +Fig. 117 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa bertiae + +resembles + +T. coarctata + +, from which it can be distinguished by the larger and more strongly protruding eyes, the strongly narrowed temples, the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, the distinct microsculpture of the head and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Nicole Berti (Paris), who kindly made this material available for study. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC37A71453EF9B9DA3F0C8D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC37A71453EF9B9DA3F0C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90d2422ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC37A71453EF9B9DA3F0C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa hammondi +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 118–119 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: N. +China +, +Heilungkiang +, +Harbin +, + +24.V.1966 + +, +P. M. Hammond +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +♂ +: same data as holotype ( +ISEA +) + +; + +2♂♂ +: labelled as the +holotype +except: + +21.V.1966 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 3.2–3.5 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; two basal tergites light brown, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes relatively small, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, moderately convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to rounded hind angles; before base with moderately small and shallow transverse impression, broadly and shallowly impressed medially; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. + + +FIGURES 118–119. + +Tachyusa hammondi + +sp. n. +: 118—aedeagus in lateral view, 119—aedeagus in ventral view. + + +Elytra subquadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture slightly shorter than pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence moderately short and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 118–119 +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks +. Externally, + +Tachyusa hammondi + +is similar to + +T. coarctata + +, but may be readily separated from that species by the smaller eyes, the pronotum broadly impressed medially with rounded hind angles, the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, the shorter elytra and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Peter Hammond (London), a specialist in +Staphylinidae +, who collected the new species. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC57A72453EFC19DFE10971.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC57A72453EFC19DFE10971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76440fb6a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC57A72453EFC19DFE10971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa harfordi +Casey, 1885 + +( +Figs. 120–122 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa harfordi +Casey, 1885: 304 + + +. + + + + + + +Gnypeta harfordi +: +Casey, 1906: 202 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Cal., Casey bequest 1925, type 38872 ( +USNM +) + +; + +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +and +3♀♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 3.1–3.3 mm; convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour brown, elytra brownish red, legs reddish brown, antennae brown. + +Head circular in outline, convex; eyes moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–9 longer than wide, antennomere 10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate; lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; narrowly and shallowly impressed medially; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture shorter than pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures small and well visible, tergite 7 with isodiametric mesh microsculpture. + + +FIGURES 120–122. + +Tachyusa harfordi +Casey + +: 120—aedeagus in lateral view, 121—aedeagus in ventral view, 122—spermatheca. + + + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 120–121 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 122 +. + + + + +Remarks +. Externally, + +Tachyusa harfordi + +is similar to + +T. americana +Casey, 1906 + +, but may be readily separated from that species by the tergal basal transverse impressions without median carina, the larger eyes, the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length and by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa harfordi + +is known from North America, but its distribution is poorly documented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC67A7F453EF925DDDA0A95.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC67A7F453EF925DDDA0A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38754f1b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFC67A7F453EF925DDDA0A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3089 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa concinna +Heer, 1839 + +( +Figs. 123–125 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa concinna +Heer, 1839: 345 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa concinna +: +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 390 + + +(as valid species). + + +Tachyusa concinna +: +Fauvel, 1895: 98 + + +(as synonym of + +T. coarctata + +). + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +concinna +: +Reitter, 1909: 73 + + +(as synonym of + +T. coarctata + +). + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +concinna +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + + +(as synonym of + +T. coarctata + +). + + + + + +Type material +. + +Neotype +: +♂ +: +Switzerland +: +Aarau +( +NMW +). + + + +Additional material +. + + +Austria +: + +Albern +, Donau, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Altenburg, P +. +Heymes +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Drau River +bank near +Ferlach +, + +1–12.VIII.1924 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Dresden +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Eisenkappel +, +Karnten +, +Sandbank Miklautzhof +, + +7.VIII.1931 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Gollingen +, + +22.VI.1953 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Haslau +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Inzeradorf +bei +Wien +, +Liestngbach river +, + +28.V.1946 + +, +P. Meyer +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Kampthal +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +MHNG +); 3 exx ( +NMW +); 1 ex ( +MTD +); + +Lobau +near +Wien +, +Scheerpeltz +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Marchfeld +, +Baumgarten +, + +6.VII.1965 + +, 6 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ZMHB +); 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Weidlingbch +, +Breit +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Wien +, + +2.VI.1946 + +, +Meyer +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Wien +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Wien +, +Tullnerbach +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +MTD +); + +Wien +, +Moczarski +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Donauauen +” (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +). + + +Belarus +: + +Pińsk +, + +VI.1938 + +, +Mazur +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Siennica +, powiat +Minski +, + +22.IV.1934 + +, 3 exx ( +MIZ +) + +. + + +Belgium +: + +Anderlecht +, +Pede valley +, + +9.V.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Anvers +, + +18.VI.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 4 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + + +23.V.1948 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Auderghem +, +Rouge­Cloitre +, + +19.VII.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Olloy +, +Viroin +, + +23.VI.1953 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Ruysbroeck +, + +17.IV.1943 + +, +Fagel +, 2 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Seilles +, +Sclaigneaux +, + +17.VIII.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 4 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Uccle +, +Val d'Engeland +, + +12.VII.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + + +3.IX.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Wemmel +, + +17.V.1936 + +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +Bjelasnica +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Ilidža +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +. + + +Bulgaria +: + +Sandanski +, + +16–23.VII.1985 + +, +M. Schülke +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Strumaufer +near +Kresna +, + +29.V.1984 + +, +H. Wendt +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +. + + +Czech Republic +: + +Bechovice +, + +6.VII.1907 + +, +Dr. Uzel +, 4 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Brandeis +” [Brandys], +Skalitzky +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Čelakovice +, + +VI.1906 + +, +Rambousek +, 6 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +10.VI.1906 + +, +Klička +, 5 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +13.VIII.1911 + +, +Dr. Klička +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Chuchel +, +Lokay +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Davle +, +Svoboda +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Jungbunzlau +” [Mlada Boleslav], +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Libic +, + +26.V.1907 + +, +Klička +, 4 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Lobkovice +, +Zeman +, + +XI.1905 + +, 16 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Mut +nice, +J. Bechyne +, 5 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Nymburk +, +Zeman +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Pardubice +, +Zeman +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Paskau +” [Paskov], +Reitter +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; 1 ex ( +SMNS +); + +Praha +Rubny +, + +17.VII.1907 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Praha +, +V.M. Duchon +, 7 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Praha +, + +18.VI.1929 + +, 6 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“Prossnitz" [ +Prostejov +], +V. Zoufal +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; 18 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Roudnice +, + +V.1907 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +28.V.1907 + +, +Roubal +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Vrané +, +Smolka +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +“ +Wilken +” [Vlkan], +Hildesheim +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Wran +near +Praha +, +Dr Rodt +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Zlichov +, + +2.VI.1901 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +11.VI.1905 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Estonia +: + +“ +Dorpat +” [ +Tartu +], + +21.VIII.1896 + +, +Klefbeck +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Pärnu +, + +25.VII–4.VIII.1938 + +, +Palm +, 8 exx ( +MZLU +) + +. + + +Finland +: + +Pyhäjärvi +, +Sahlberg +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +France +: + +Allier +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ancenis +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Anjou +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bonneuil +, + +VIII.1938 + +, +Levasseur +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Boulogne +, +Seine River +, 11 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Briare Loizet +, + +17.I.1943 + +, +Fongond +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Chatou +, + +V.1935 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +V.1936 + +, 9 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +V.1939 + +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +IV.1942 + +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Fort­Louis +, +Rhin +, + +IX.1929 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gennevilliers +, + +16.V.1924 + +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +16.VIII.1924 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Lille +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mello +, +Oise +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nevers +, 1903, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Paris +, 7 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Paris +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Semur +, +Cote d'Or +, + +IX.1942 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Soissons +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Dizier +, +Marne +, +Deville +, 7 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Florent +, +Cher +, +Deville +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Strasbourg +, + +IX.1953 + +, +Coiffait +, 26 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Terraube, H +. +Belliard +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Villeneuve +, + +V.1942 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +VI.1947 + +, +Levasseur +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Vitry +, + +3.VIII.1941 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +VII.1961 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Wissous +, + +V.1889 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; +Normandie +(exact locality not specified), 2 exx ( +NMW +). + + +Georgia +: + +Tbilisi +, +Mzcheta +, + +16.VII.1985 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Tbilisi +citi border, + +6.VII.1987 + +, +Schülke +& +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Germany +: + +1.5 km W +Münchehofe +, +Elsengrund Bachufer +, + +25.V.1985 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Alt Ruppin +, +Tornowsee River +, + +8.VII.1922 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +10.VII.1922 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Altenberg +, +Lokay +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Arnstadt +, +Thur. +, + +6.VI.1950 + +, +W. Liebmann +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Berlin +, +K. Schubert +, 3 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 26 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Wagner +, 4 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + + +30.VII.1904 + +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + + +28.V.1907 + +, +Roubal +, 4 exx ( +DEI +) + +; 3 exx ( +DEI +); 3 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Boizenburg +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Brieselang +near +Nauen +, + +17.V.1917 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Brodowin +, + +14.VII.1928 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Chemnitz +, +Kirsch +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Corenick +near +Berlin +, +Wendeler +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Darss Prerow +, MTB 1540, +Weststrand +, + +29.VII.1986 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 6 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Dessau, E +. +Heidenreich +, 5 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; 1 ex ( +MTD +); + + +IV.1909 + +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Dossow +, 1918, +K. Hanel +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Dresden +, + +15.V.1908 + +, +Blasewitz +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Kirsch +, 4 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Ebersbach +, +Lobau +, + +20.VI.1973 + +, +Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Elienburg +, + +9.VII.1958 + +, +Linke +, 4 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Erlangen +, +Bauer +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Finkenkrug +, 3 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +1918, K. +Hanel +, 10 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Garmisch +, + +18.VII.1934 + +, +Ihssen +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Geesthacht +near +Hamburg +, + +22.V.1893 + +, +Koltze +, 8 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + + +9.VII.1893 + +, 6 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Gorlitz +, + +26.V.1977 + +, +Vogel +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + + +12.VI.1976 + +, +Vogel +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Grunbusch +near +Hirschberg +, +Maischner +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Guttau +, +Kreis Bautzen +, + +28.V.1982 + +, +M. Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Halle +, 7 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Kaiserstuhl +, + +5.VI.1943 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kladow am Wannsee +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Kleinheringen +bei +Bad Kosen +, + +8.V.1986 + +, +F. Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kosterbeck +near +Rostock +, + +13.VI.1982 + +, +M. Schülke +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Leipzig +, + +11.VI.1904 + +, +Linke +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +23.VI.1907 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +4.VIII.1907 + +, 8 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +25.VIII.1907 + +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +12.IX.1909 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +20.V.1917 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +30.VII.1917 + +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +18.V.1918 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +13.VI.1926 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +19.VIII.1928 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +12.VIII.1934 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + + +25.VII.1939 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Leipzig +, + +17.IX.1944 + +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + + +6.X.1961 + +, +Dorn +, 8 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Lodderitz +, +Elbe +, +Sachs.­Anhalt. +, + +2.VI.1991 + +, +J. Schulze +, 4 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 23 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Luckenwalde +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Mosigkau +, + +1.VII.1909 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Muggelsee +near +Rahnsdorf +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Nahmitz +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Nauen +, + +29.V.1944 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +east bank of +Muritz +, +Muritzhof +, +Muritzufer an der Spuklochkoppel +, + +22.VI.1991 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Plaue +, +Thuringia +, + +30.VII.1950 + +, +W. Liebmann +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Rahnsdorf +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Rheinauen am Kaiserstuhl +near +Burkheim +, + +29.VIII.1962 + +, +V. Puthz +, 15 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Rostock +, 1 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Strausberg +environs, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Ulm +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Vissel +, + +15.V.1927 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Wannsee +, +Cladow +, 3 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Waren +, +Miritzhof +, NSG "Ostufer der Muritz", +Muritz river +, + +16.VI.1976 + +, +M. Schülke +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Waren +, NSG "Ostufer der Muritz", +Muritz river +, + +23.V.1983 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +25.VII.1987 + +, M. +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Worlitz +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; 2 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Wurttemberg +, + +9.VI.1909 + +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 7 exx ( +MTD +); + +Wurzen +, + +30.VII.1917 + +, +Uhmann +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +“ +Germania +” (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; 1 ex ( +ZMUC +); + +“ +Saxonia +” (localities not specified), 2 ex ( +MTD +) + +; 1 ex ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holland +: + +Ben Haag, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Ommen +, +Valck Lucassen +, + +12.VI.1929 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Hungary +: + +Békés +, +Gyula +, +Fekete­Körös +, + +90 m + +, + +27.V.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Békés +, +Sarkad +, +Remiz­erdö +, + +90 m + +, + +25.V.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Békés +, +Kétegyháza +, + +90 m + +, + +25.VI.1983 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Budapest +, +Margit Sziget +, + +23.V.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Bükki National Park +, +Miskolc +, +Garadna­volgy +, + +250 m + +, + +16.IX.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Kunfehértó +, +Fehér­tó +, + +29.VIII.1979 + +, +Hámori +, 4 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Lakitelek +, +Tóserdö +, + +25.V.1977 + +, +L. Tóth +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Lillafured +, +Tógazdaság +, + +5.X.1958 + +, +Vásarhelyi +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Mehadia +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Sopron +, +Moczarski +, 5 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Vas +m., +Csörötnek +, +Rába­part +, + +7.X.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +m., +Meggyeskovácsi +, + +1.VI.1979 + +, +Ádám +, 5 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +m., +Rátot +, +Rába­part +, + +100 m + +, + +10.X.1983 + +, +Ádám +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Italy +: + +Lago di Idro +, + +28.VIII.1992 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Eremo +, + +23.VI.1948 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Po­Ticino +, + +8.X.1961 + +, +Rosa +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Pavia +, 1919, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Torino +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Poland +: + +Brzesko Nowe +, +Dr Klička +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Drogowle +, + +29.VIII.1918 + +, +Klička +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Glatz +” [Kłodzko], +Letzner +, 4 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Jarosław +koło +Krakowa +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Kazimierza +, +Klička +, 14 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Kielce +, + +18.V.1918 + +, +Klička +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Łęczyca +, + +20.V.1935 + +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Nowy S +cz distr., +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Przemyśl +, +Trella +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Skolimów +, + +26.V.1935 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Warszawa­Bielany +, + +17.VI.1889 + +, 5 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + + +18.V.1891 + +, 2 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + + +19.IV.1935 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Warszawa­Saska Kępa +, + +1.V.1901 + +, 4 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + + +2.X.1901 + +, 2 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + +Warszawa­ +Ṡwider +, + +3.VI.1902 + +, 2 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + +Warszawa­Zegrze +, + +7.VI.1935 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + + +24.VI.1934 + +, 2 exx ( +MIZ +) + +; + +“ +Zagdansk +”?, +Klička +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Romania +: + +Karpaten +, +Sinaia Prahova­Tal +environs, + +900–1600 m + +, + +11–17.VIII.1982 + +, +M. Schülke +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Russia +: + +Krasnoyarsk +, +Yenisey +, +Gassner +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Sarepta +" [ +Volgograd +], +V. Bodemeyer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +” +Simbirsk +” [ +Ulyanovsk +], 1917, +Jureèek +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +West Sibiria +, +Barnaul +, +Ob River +, 1918–1920, +Frieb +, 13 exx ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Slovakia +: + +Nove Mesto +, + +9.V.1937 + +, +A. Matejka +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Sturovo +, +Donau river +, + +3.IX.1983 + +, +M. Schülke +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +O. +Kavan +, 4 exx ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Sweden +: + +Akarp +, + +1.IV.1948 + +, +Axel Olsson +, 1 ex ( +NHRS +) + +; + +Arlov +, + +2.V.1959 + +, +E. Wiren +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + + +12.V.1959 + +, 3 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Boajokloster +, + +20.VII.1897 + +, +O. Moller +, 4 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Dazsnes +, + +17.VI.1939 + +, +Wiren +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Deja, E +. +Wiren +, 2 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Greva +, + +29.V.1950 + +, +E. Wiren +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Hasslarp +, + +20.V.1963 + +, +F. Olsson +, 7 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Hassleholm +, + +27.VII.1957 + +, +Israelson +, 3 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Ivo +, + +2.VI.1947 + +, +A. Sundholm +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Karlebo +sogn., +Niva +, + +11–31.VII.1962 + +, +Israelson +, 2 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Letje +, +Sandin +, 2 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Lund +, + +11.V.1934 + +, 45 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Malmo +, +Palm +, 5 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Matterods +, + +1.VII.1957 + +, +G. Israelson +, 6 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Ortefta +, + +22.VII.1946 + +, +A. Sundholm +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + + +5.VI.1947 + +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Ravlunda +, +Klammersback +, + +2.VII.1948 + +, +Bo Tjeder +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Revinge +, + +5.VI.1947 + +, +A. Sundholm +, 1 ex ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Varnamo +, + +3.VI.1936 + +, 3 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Vinslov +, + +1.VII.1958 + +, +Israelson +, 2 exx ( +MZLU +) + +; + +Vitaby +, + +3–16.VII.1936 + +, +O. Sjoberg +, 1 ex ( +NHRS +) + +. + + +Switzerland +: + +Aarberg +, +Kt. +Bern +, + +VIII.1937 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Dhbendorf +, + +4.V.1862 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Faoug +, +Kt. Waad +, + +VII.1950 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Gampelen +, +Kt. +Bern +, + +VIII.1936 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Hindelbank +, +Kt. +Bern +, + +V.1969 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +. + + +Ukraine +: + +Zaleszczyki +, + +3.VIII.1930 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 123–125. + +Tachyusa concinna +Heer + +: 123—aedeagus in lateral view, 124—aedeagus in ventral view, 125—spermatheca. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7–3.5 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; legs and antennae reddish brown to brown, three basal tergites often paler, brownish red, head and pronotum with leaden reflection. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head with isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface with fine isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided; bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and distinct median carina; tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 123–124 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 125 +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. + +Tachyusa concinna + +was synonymised by +Fauvel (1895) +with + +T. coarctata + +. The species here treated as + +T. concinna + +is in agreement with the original description and the later redescription of +Mulsant & Rey (1875) +. Heers collection does not exist, therefore, in the interest of stability of nomenclature and according to +ICZN (1999 +: Article 75) a +neotype +is designated. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa concinna + +is closely related to + +Tachyusa harbinica + +from which it can be distinguished by the stouter body, the more convex pronotum, the tergite 8 without microsculpture, the tergal basal transverse impressions with median carina and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa concinna + +is a Western Palaearctic species distributed from +France +and +Italy +in the west to the Yenisey River in the east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFCB7A79453EFA01DF500C8D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFCB7A79453EFA01DF500C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3dbd57e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFCB7A79453EFA01DF500C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa harbinica +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 126–128 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: N. +China +, +Heilungkiang +, +Harbin +, + +24.V.1966 + +, +P. M. Hammond +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +: same data as the holotype ( +BMNH +) + +; + +3♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: labelled as the +holotype +, except: + +21.V.1966 + +( +BMNH +and +ISEA +) + +; + +2♀♀ +: labelled as the +holotype +except: + +14.VI.1966 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +1♀♀ +: Russland [ +Russia +]: +Primorie +(S3/4), +Ussuri Schutzgebiet +[Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve], +Kordon Peischula +, + +13–20.VIII.1998 + +, +J. Sundukow +( +MSPC +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: +Russland +: +Primorie +(S3/4), +Ussuri Schutzgebiet +, +Kordon Peischula +, + +13–20.VIII.1998 + +, +J. Sundukow +( +ISEA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 126–128. + +Tachyusa harbinica + +sp. n. +: 126—aedeagus in lateral view, 127—aedeagus in ventral view, 128—spermatheca. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.8–3.2 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour black; elytra pitchy brown, legs reddish brown, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 yellowish red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head with fine isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, moderately convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface with fine isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, tergite 8 with isodiametric mesh microsculpture; pubescence relatively long and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 126–127 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 128 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. concinna + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +harbinica + +refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +China +and the Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFCF7A85453EFD21DB16098C.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFCF7A85453EFD21DB16098C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a710f037ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFCF7A85453EFD21DB16098C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,966 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa cavicollis +LeConte, 1863 + +( +Figs. 132–134 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa cavicollis +LeConte, 1863: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa carolinae +Casey, 1906: 207 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa cavicollis +: +Casey, 1906: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +cavicollis +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + + +(as valid species). + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +carolinae +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + + +(as synonym of + +T. cavicollis + +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa cavicollis +LeConte. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: Mem., +cavicollis Lec. +, Type 6245 ( +MCZ +). + + + +Tachyusa carolinae +Casey. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♀ +: +North Carolina +, +Asheville +, type USNM 38945 ( +USNM +). +Paralectotypes +: +2♂♂ +and +♀ +: +North Carolina +, +Asheville +, type USNM 38945 ( +USNM +). + + +Additional material +. + + +CANADA +. +British Columbia +: + + +13 mi +W Osoyoos + +, + +5.VI.1968 + +, +Campbell +& +Smetana +, 2 exx ( +CNC +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +). + + +UNITED STATES +. +Arkansas +: + +Crawford Co. +, + +6–15 mi +SSE Winslow + +( +Washington +Co. +), +Bayou Creek +, + +26.V.1987 + +, +L. Herman +, 4 exx ( +AMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +Franklin Co. +, +Shores Lake +, +Ozark National Forest +, + +19.V.1986 + +, +J.M. Campbell +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +Florida +: + +Suwanee Co. +, +Suwanee River State Park +, + +15.VI.1981 + +, +S. Peck +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Illinois +: + +Homer +, + +7.IX.1907 + +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Livingston Co. +, +W Cornell +, +Wagner Farm +, + +25.VII.1967 + +, 9 exx ( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Indiana +: + +Allen Co. +, +Fort Wayne +, +St. Mary's River +, + +3.VIII.1964 + +, +J. & W. Ivie +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Parke Co. +, + +8,5 mi +N Rockville + +, +Sugar Creek +, + +4.VIII.1977 + +, +L. & N. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tippecanoe Co. +, + +15.V.1971 + +, +N.M. Downie +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Kansas +: + +Douglas Co. +, 7.2 km S +Lawrence +, + +19.V.1992 + +, +Ashe +, 1 ex ( +SEMC +) + +; + +Leavenworth Co. +, + +VII.1937 + +, +Blackwelder +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Louisiana +: + +Calcasieu Pa. +, + +4 mi +W Starks + +, + +19.IV.1976 + +, +Smetana +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Maine +: + +Belfast +, + +15.VIII.1936 + +, +J.W. Green +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Maryland +: + +Baltimore +, + +10.VI.1909 + +, +F.E. Blaisdel +, 5 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Baltimore +, + +1.VI.1909 + +, +F.E. Blaisdel +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + + +4.VI.1909 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + + +5.VI.1909 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + + +VII.1922 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; 1932, 1 ex ( +FMNH +). + + +Massachusetts +: + +Blanchard +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Nebraska +: + +Butler County +, +Platte River +, + +14 mi +E Wahoo + +, + +21.VI.1968 + +, along edge of drying pools, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +New Hampshire +: + +Manchester +, + +3.VII.1935 + +, +J.W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +. + + +New Jersey +: + +Philipsburg +, + +25.VII.1915 + +, +J.W. Green +, 3 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + + +11.VII.1934 + +, J.W. +Green +, 4 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Rahway +, +Siepmann +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +New Mexico +: + +Taos Co. +, +Rio Grande State Park +, + +20.VI.1983 + +, 1 ex ( +CNC +) + +. + + +North Carolina +: + +Guilford Co. +, 3.2 mi N +Greensboro +, + +5.VIII.1991 + +, +Ashe +, 1 ex ( +SEMC +) + +. + + +Ohio +: + +Frank Co. +, + +2 mi +NE Columbus + +, + +27.VII.1975 + +, +Lewafrous +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +5.IX.1975 + +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Hocking Co. +, + +7 mi +S Lancaster + +, + +31.V.1975 + +, +L. E. Watrous +, 2 exx ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Muskingum Co. +, + +5 mi +SE Zanesville + +, +Muskingum River +, + +23.IX.1970 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Pennsylvania +: + +Belfast +, + +9.VIII.1936 + +, +J.W. Green +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + + +15.VIII.1936 + +, 5 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Easton +, + +1.VIII.1933 + +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + + +21.VII.1934 + +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Monroe Co. +, +Delaware +Water Gap +, +Delaware +River +, + +29.VI.1971 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +; + +Wind Gap +, + +25.VI.1932 + +, +J.W. Green +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +. + + +South Dakota +: + +Pennington Co. +, + +5–7 mi +SSW Hill City + +, +Spring Creek +, + +5550 ft. + +, + +16.VI.1981 + +, +L. Herman +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +Texas +: + +Brazos Co. +, +College Station +, + +13.VI.1974 + +, +Ashe +, 2 exx ( +SEMC +) + +; + + +22.VI.1975 + +, +Ashe +, 1 ex ( +SEMC +) + +; + +Brazos Co. +, +Navasota River +, + +8.X.1974 + +, +Ashe +, along mud shore, 4 exx ( +SEMC +) + +. + + +Vermont +: + +Royalton +, + +4.VI.1985 + +, +E. Kiteley +, 2 exx ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Virginia +: + +Fredricksburg +, + +21.VII.1991 + +, 1 ex ( +USNM +) + +; + +Penington Gap. +, 1 ex ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Sheridan Co. +, 0.7 mi W +Leiter +, +Clear Creek +, + +3750 ft. + +, + +26.VII.1978 + +, +L. & N. Herman +, 1 ex ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7–3.0 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head pitchy brown to black, pronotum brownish red, elytra brown with posterior margin yellow, abdomen black with three basal tergites red, legs and antennae yellow to red. + +Head quadrate, flattened dorsally, broadly and moderately deeply impressed medially in male and without impression in female; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head with distinct isodiametric mesh microsculpture in male and without microsculpture in female; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–9 longer than wide, antennomere 10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum transverse, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; broadly and deeply impressed medially in male and without impression in female; surface with strong isodiametric mesh microsculpture in male and without microsculpture in female; puncturation fine, moderately dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra quadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges and distinct median carina, tergal puncturation fine and dense, punctures small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 132–133 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 134 +. + + + +FIGURES 132–134. + +Tachyusa cavicollis +LeConte + +: 132—aedeagus in lateral view, 133—aedeagus in ventral view, 134—spermatheca. + + + +Taxonomic notes +. A comparison between the +types +, showed that + +Tachyusa cavicollis +LeConte + +is conspecific with + +Tachyusa carolinae +Casey. + + +Tachyusa carolinae + +is here considered a junior synonym of + +T. cavicollis + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa cavicollis + +is similar to + +T. obsoleta + +, from which it can be distinguished by the stouter body, the paler pronotum, the male pronotum more strongly impressed medially, and particularly by the shape of genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa cavicollis + +is widely distributed throughout North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD07A65453EFEE9DCBB0857.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD07A65453EFEE9DCBB0857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850a5b4a217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD07A65453EFEE9DCBB0857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa coarctatoides +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 94–96 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +. +♂ +: SW +Bulgarien +, Umg. Rupite bei +General Todorow +, + +4.V.1984 + +, leg. +Hieke +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +and +21♀♀ +: same data as holotype ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +4♂♂ +and +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Umg. Rupite +bei +General Todorow +, + +4.V.1984 + +, leg. +Hieke +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Umg. Rupite +bei +General Todorow +, + +23–28.IV.1984 + +, leg. +Hieke +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Umg. Rupite +bei +General Todorow +, + +23–28.IV.1984 + +, leg. +Hieke +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: +Bulgaria +occ. mer., +Sandanski +, + +16–23.VII.1985 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Umg. Sandanski +, + +13–24.VII.1985 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Strumjani +, 1985, leg. +Wrase +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Umg. Strumjani +, + +30.IV.1985 + +, leg. +B. Jaeger +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Bulgarien +, +Simitli +, +Strum–Ufer +, + +25.VI.1979 + +, leg. +M. Uhlig +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: +Munchen +, + +6.VI.1910 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♂ +: +Munchen +, + +16.VI.1910 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Munchen +, + +17.VI.1910 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Munchen +, +Ob. Bay +, + +3.IX.1916 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: +Garmisch +, + +18.VII.1934 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +2♂♂ +: +Eschenlohe +, +Murnau O.B. +, + +17.VI.1938 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +7♂♂ +and +3♀♀ +: +Draubänke +bei +Ferlach +, +Carint. +, + +1–12.VIII.1924 + +, +O. Scheerpeltz +( +NMW +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Draubänke +bei +Ferlach +, +Carint. +, + +1–12.VIII.1924 + +, +O. Scheerpeltz +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♀ +: +Belmont +, +Savoie +, Poussielgue ( +NMW +) + +; + +4♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Siebenburgen +, Altfluss, +Deubel +( +NMW +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: +Siebenburgen +, +Altfluss +, +Deubel +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Ilidže, V +. +Zoufal +( +NMW +) + +; + +4♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Kärnten +, +Umg. Eisenkappel +, + +VII–VIII.1926 + +, +Sandbanke +der +Vellach ober Rechberg +, +O. Scheerpeltz +( +NMW +) + +; + +3♂♂ +and +♀ +: +Kärnten +, +Umg. Eisenkappel +, + +VII–VIII.1931 + +, +Sandbank Miklautzhof, O +. +Scheerpeltz +( +NMW +) + +; + +2♀♀ +: +Taufers Tirol +, Luze ( +NMW +) + +; + +♀ +: +Baden +( +NMW +) + +; + +♀ +: +Linz, H +. Priesner ( +NMW +) + +; + +♀ +: +Steierm. +, Marburg ( +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.7–3.4 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; legs and antennae testaceous to brown, three basal tergites often paler, brownish red. + +Head circular in outline, moderately convex, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. + + +FIGURES 94–96. + +Tachyusa coarctatoides + +sp. n. +: 94—aedeagus in lateral view, 95—aedeagus in ventral view, 96—spermatheca. + + +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence relatively long and moderately sparse, semirecumbent. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 94–95 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 96 +. + + + + +Remarks +. Externally, + +T. coarctatoides + +is extremely similar to + +T. coarctata + +, but differs by the male and female tergites 8 sinuate apically and by the shape of the aedeagus: a hooked apex of the median lobe. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from a similar habitus to + +T. coarctata + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known from +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +France +and +Germany +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD27A61453EFEE9DDF60CB5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD27A61453EFEE9DDF60CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fa48f9698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD27A61453EFEE9DDF60CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1659 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa nitidula +Mulsant & Rey, 1875 + +( +Figs. 97–99 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa nitidula +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 396 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa ventralis +Fauvel, 1898: 106 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa iberica +Fagel, 1957: 280 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +nitidula +: +Fenyes, 1920: 172 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa nitidula +Mulsant & Rey. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +Corse +, +Bastelica +( +MHNL +); +Paralectotypes +: +2♂♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +MHNL +). + + + +Tachyusa iberica +Fagel. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Andalousie +: +Ronda Arriate +rio Guadalcobacin +, + +8–20.V.1956 + +, +G. Fagel +( +IRSNB +). +Paratypes +: +6♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +IRSNB +). + + + +Tachyusa ventralis +Fauvel. + +Lectotype +(here designated): + +♂ +: +Algerie +, +Djebel Tuga +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Paralectotypes +: +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Algerie +, +Perregaux +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Algerie +, +St. Charles +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +2♀♀ +: +Algerie +, +Vuad­Rivu +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♂ +: +Algeria +, Philippeville, Brikra ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♀ +: +Tunisia +, Souk­d­Arba ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♂ +: +Tunisia +, Tunis ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +♂ +: +Tunisia +, +Gabes +, +Taboursouk +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. In the original description +Fagel (1957) +states that + +Tachyusa iberica + +is distinguished from + +T. nitidula + +particularly by the wider head, the coarser and denser puncturation of head and pronotum, the more transverse pronotum and by the longer tergite 3. My comparison of the +type +material of + +T. nitidula + +and other specimens from various regions showed that, regarding all characters, they are well within the range of intraspecific variation. The +type +specimens of + +T. iberica + +and + +T. nitidula + +fall within this continous range and, here, they are regarded as representatives of one highly variable species. Consequently, + +T. iberica + +must be regarded as a junior synonym of + +T. nitidula + +. + + +The examination of the +types +of + +Tachyusa ventralis +Fauvel + +, particularly the genitalia, revealed that it is conspecific with + +T. nitidula + +and consequently a junior synonym of the latter. + + +Additional material +. + + +Algeria +: + +Djebel Metlilli +, gorges +d'El Kantara +, + +V.1954 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Soute +el +Arba +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Zeralda +, + +20.V.1960 + +, +Levasseur +, 10 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +“ +Algeria +” (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 2 exx ( +MNHN +). + + +Austria +: + +Carinthia +, +Sachsenburg +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Eisenkappel +, +Karten +, + +VII–VIII.1926 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + + +VII–VIII.1931 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +France +: + +Albertville +, +Savoy +, 5 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Avignon +, +Rhône +, + +1.X.1920 + +, 9 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +15.VII.1969 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Ajaccio +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +1905, O. +Leonhard +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 3 exx ( +FMNH +); + +Deville +, 7 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Prunelli river +, Ochs, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +IX.1960 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Corse +, +Bastilica +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Corse +, +Casamozza +( +Golo +), + +17.VII.1963 + +, +G. Tempere +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Corse +, +Fium d'Orbo +, +Ghisonaccia +, + +19–21.IV.1927 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMPC +); + + +2–8.V.1955 + +, G. +Fagel +, 122 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; 6 exx ( +MNHN +); 4 exx ( +NMW +); + +Corse +, +Folelli +cive +Fiumialto +, + +400 m + +, + +10.VIII.1978 + +, +Sette +, 7 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Corse +, +Foielli +, 1905, +Leonhard +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Corse +, +Morel +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + + +V.1906 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Pisciatella +, + +III.1916 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Porto +, + +6–24.IX.1955 + +, +G. Benick +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Corse +, +Syracuse +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Corse +, +Valle Fiumialto +, + +300 m + +, + +6.VIII.1980 + +, +Sette +, 8 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +“ +Corse +” (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; 14 exx ( +MNHN +); 2 exx ( +NMW +); 1 ex ( +NMPC +); + +Digne +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Marseille +, 9 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Montagnac +, +Herault, H +. +Perrot +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +1.VI.1926 + +, +J. Therond +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Roquefort +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Sever +, +Landes +, + +6.VII.1916 + +, +J. Mulzon +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Vichy +, + +VI.1891 + +, +L. Mesmin +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Italy +: + +Campagne +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Emilia +, +Groana +, + +11.VI.1899 + +, +A. Fiori +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Guinto +, +Genova +, + +20.V.1923 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Lago di Piegna degli Albanesi +, +Sicilia +, + +5.VIII.1961 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Piazzola +sul +Brenta +, Prov. Padova, 1915, +G. Caneva +, 2 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Asuni +, +Krausse +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Oristano, A +. +Dodero +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +17.V.1873 + +, R. +Gestro +, 6 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Sassari, A +. +Dodero +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Sargano +, 1912, +Leonhard +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +1912, +Krausse +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Terranova, G. C +. +Champion +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Sicilia +, +Foce Simeto +, +Catania +, + +VI.1959 + +, 3 exx ( +MSNV +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMW +); + +Stazzano Scrivia +, 1866, +Ferrari +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Torino +, +Po river +, + +7.IV.1872 + +, +L. Fea +, 3 exx ( +MCSN +) + +. + + +Marocco +: + +Ksar +es +Souk +, + +30.VI.1967 + +, +Comellini +, 5 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Mechra Benabbon +, + +21.VI.1967 + +, +Comellini +, 5 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 8 exx ( +MHNG +); + +Mogador +, + +9– 14.V.1928 + +, +Lindberg +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Tanroudant +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Portugal +: + +Leca, C +. +Barres +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Spain +: + +Ademuz +, +Valencia +, + +17.VI.1970 + +, +Comelini +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Ainsa +, +Prov. Huesca +, + +1.VI.1965 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Alcala de Henares +, + +17.II.1951 + +, +H. Franz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Benaojali +, + +V.1952 + +, +Coiffait +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Andalucía +, +Ronda +, +Arriate +rio Guadalcobacin +, + +8–20.V.1956 + +, +G. Fagel +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Aragon +, +Albarracin +environs, + +1200 m + +, + +VI–VII.1925 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMW +); + +Aranjuez +, +Prov. +Madrid +, + +1.IV.1926 + +, +Lundberg +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Astorga +, +Paganetti +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Avila, G.C +. +Champion +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Ballobar +, +Huesca +, + +18.VI.1970 + +, +Comellini +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Barcelona +environs, +Tordera river +near +Rio Tordera +, + +2.IV.1986 + +, 6 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Caceres +, +Rio Almonte +, + +350 m + +, + +2 km +S Jaraicejo + +, + +9–10.V.1991 + +, +F. Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Cadiz +, +Jimena de la Frontera +, + +5–6.VI.1991 + +, +Wrase +, 6 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Cadiz +, +Rio Alberite +, + +9 km +SE Alcala + +de los +Gazules +, + +7.V.1991 + +, +F. Hieke +, 7 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Calahorra +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Catalogne +, +Seo de Urgel +, + +V–VI.1962 + +, +Fagel +, 6 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Cueuca +, + +16.VI.1970 + +, +A. Comellini +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 2 exx ( +MHNG +); + +G. C. +Champion +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +El Barco de Valdeorras +, +G. C. Champion +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Estremadura +, +Guadalupe +, +Rio Guadalapejo +, + +V.1958 + +, +Fagel +, 39 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Fraga +, +Prov. Huesca +, + +30.V.1965 + +, +Comellini +, 13 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Granada +, +Granada­Mulhacen Rd. +, + +8 km +E Granada + +, + +800–900 m + +, + +21.V.1967 + +, +R. Genil +, 10 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Granada +, + +12.VII.1879 + +, +D. Sharp +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 8 exx ( +MNHN +); + +Granada +, +Granada river +near +Rio Genil +, + +24.VII.1971 + +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Guadarrama +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Jaen +, +Valdepenas de Jaen +, +Guadajoz river +, + +900– 1000 m + +, + +25.V.1967 + +, +M. E. Bacchus +& +B. Levey +, 6 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +La Granja +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Madrid +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Palencia +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Ponferrada +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +HNHM +); 1 ex ( +SMNS +); + +Posadas +, + +18.IV.1925 + +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Potes +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Ripoll +, +Prov. Gerona +, + +V.1965 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Seo de Urgell +, +Lerida +, + +15.VI.1969 + +, +Comellini +, 12 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Sevilla +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sierra Nevada +, + +VI.1879 + +, +D. Sharp +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Sierra Nevada +, +Pampaneita +, + +1000 m + +, + +1.VIII.1991 + +, +Sprick +, 2 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Soria, G.C +. +Champion +, 5 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Teba­ +Andalucía +, +Prov. Malaga +, + +26.III.1998 + +, +Esser +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Tragacete, G.C +. +Champion +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Tremp +, +Lerida +, + +15.VI.1969 + +, +Comellini +, 5 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Vigo, G.C +. +Champion +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Tunisia +: + +Souk +el +Arba +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +IX.1899 + +, +Fagel +, 7 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Tunis +, +Jannel +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Fauvel +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 97–99. + +Tachyusa nitidula +Mulsant et Rey + +: 97—aedeagus in lateral view, 98—aedeagus in ventral view, 99—spermatheca. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–3.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; two basal tergites often paler, reddish brown to brown, legs and antennae red to brownish red. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, weakly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum subquadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation very fine, dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra longer than wide, at suture as long as pronotum at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 97–98 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 99 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. coarctata + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +T. nitidula + +is widespread in the western Mediterranean area and is known from +Italy +, +France +, Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD97A69453EFEE9DC920E85.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD97A69453EFEE9DC920E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d4544e39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFD97A69453EFEE9DC920E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2362 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa objecta +Mulsant & Rey, 1870 + +( +Figs. 106–108 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa objecta +Mulsant & Rey, 1870: 183 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa objecta +: +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 387 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +objecta +: +Ganglbauer, 1895: 246 + + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 172 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + +; + +Lohse, 1974: 70 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Beaujolais (little circular beige label) ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype + +: + +♂ +: Provence, Var (83), Alpes maritimes (06), Belleville ( +MHNL +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +Austria +: + +Albern +near +Wien +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Burgenland +, +Neusiedlersee +, +Leitha­Aatarm +, + +30.VIII.1985 + +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Donauauen +near +Klosterneuburg, O +. +Scheerpeltz +, 2 exx ( +ETH +) + +; + +Donauauen +near +Albern +, +Scheerpeltz +, 4 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Donauinondation +near +Wien +, +W. Stemmer +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Grunburg +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Inrersdorf +near +Wien +, +Liesingbach river +, + +28.V.1946 + +, +Meyer +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Kampthal +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Lavant +near +Wolfsberg +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Neudorf +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Podersdorf +, + +16–22.VI.1966 + +, +R. Papperitz +, 2 exx ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Sankt Johann +near +Hohenburg, T +. +Wanka +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Bernhauer +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Luze +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Ulrichskirchen +, +Spurny +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Waltersdor +near +Wien +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Wien +, +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Wien +, +Prater +, +Breit +, 4 exx ( +DEI +) + +; 5 exx ( +NMW +); + +Wienerwald +, + +14.VII.1935 + +, +P. Meyer +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan +: + +Lenkoran +, +Leder +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +). + + +Belgium +: + +Celles +, +Lesse river +, + +19.VII.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Furfooz +, +Chaleux +, + +30.VIII.1946 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +Brcka, V +. +Zoufal +, 4 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Jaice +” [?], 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Bulgaria +: + + +2 km +S Micurin Grabenufer + +, + +1.VII.1979 + +, +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Burgas +, + +VI.1933 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Kazanlak +, +Stausee Georgi Dimitrow +, + +19.IX.1977 + +, +Hieke +& +Uhlig +, 59 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Rupite +near +General Todorow +, + +4.V.1984 + +, +Hieke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Schwarzmeerkuste +, +Orizare +near +Nesschar +, + +12.V.1985 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Schwarzmeerkuste +, +Koscharrze +, + +8.V.1985 + +, +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Verna +, + +VII.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Croatia +: + +Istrien +, +Pola, F +. +Lang +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Rjeka +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +HNHM +); 3 exx ( +MTD +); + +Zagreb +, 1916, +Hochetlinger +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Cyprus +: + +Limassol +, +Limnatis River +near +Alassa +, + +300 m + +, + +8.IV.1995 + +, +Assing +, 4 exx ( +VAPC +) + +. + + +Czech Republic +: + +Čelakovice +, + +15.IV.1917 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Eger +” [Cheb], 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +“ +Spindelmuhle +” [Spindleruv Mlyn], +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +France +: + +Avignon +, + +17.VIII.1905 + +, +Chobaut +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Adour +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bonneuil +, + +VIII.1938 + +, +Levasseur +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bordeaux +, + +12.II.1925 + +, +G. Tempere +, 4 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + + +14.IV.1941 + +, G. +Tempere +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Bourges +, + +20.IV.1911 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +V.1911 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Chateauroux +, + +20.VI.1947 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Pisciatella +, + +III.1916 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Fium d'Orbo +, +Ghisonaccia +, + +19–21.IV.1927 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; 3 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Corse +, +Ghisonaccia +graviers du +Fiumorbo +, + +2–8.V.1955 + +, +G. Fagel +, 2 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Dax +, + +VI.1906 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Écully Rhône, G +. +Audras +, 1 ex ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Gironde +, +Bordeaux +, + +19.V.1946 + +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + + +16.VI.1945 + +, +Coiffait +, 7 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gironde +, +Cauderan +, + +IV.1951 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gironde +, +Haillan +, + +1.IV.1946 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gironde +, +Merignac +, + +7.VIII.1945 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Grosbois +, +Côte +dOr, + +VI.1958 + +, 14 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Indre +, +Velles +, + +V.1938 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Côte +dOr, + +V.1949 + +, +Levasseur +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Lyon +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Morcourt +near +Kanalufer +, + +17.VIII.1918 + +, +Salchert +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Mourillon +, + +25.IX.1953 + +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Perrusson +, +Mequignon +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Saclay +, + +V.1937 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +V.1942 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Levasseur +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Senart +, + +VIII.1938 + +, +Levasseur +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Soissons +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Dizier +, Marne, +Deville +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Florent +, Cher, +Deville +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Strasbourg +, + +VII.1952 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + + +VIII.1952 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + + +IX.1953 + +, +Coiffait +, 8 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Valmy­Masne +, + +11.VII.1918 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Vitry +, + +VIII.1941 + +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Wissous +, + +V.1942 + +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Germany +: + +Darmstadt +, + +19.VI.1954 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Geesthacht +near +Hamburg +, + +21.VIII.1892 + +, +Koltze +, 4 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Lobau, C +. +Mandl +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Neudorf +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Siebenburg +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Ulm +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Waltersdorf +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Greece +: + +Makedonien +, +Nomos Serres +, +Kerkini­See +, NE +Ende +, + +1.V.1994 + +, +Schawaller +, 1 ex ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Saloniki +, +Vardareb +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Valtos +, +Euboea +, + +IV.1926 + +, +Holtz +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Hungary +: + +Ágasegyháza +, + +18–26.VIII.1952 + +, +Bunday +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Békés +, +Endröd +, + +25.V.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Békés +, +Gyula +, +Fekete­körös +, + +90 m + +, + +27.V.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Békés +, +Sarkad +, +Fekete­Körös +, + +90 m + +, + +8.V.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 9 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Békés +, +Szabadkigyós +, +Nagy­gyop +, + +90 m + +, + +26.V.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükk +hegyseg, +Nagybérc +, + +821 m + +, + +8–10.VI.1954 + +, +Kaszab +& +Székessy +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükki National Park +, +Miskolc +, +Garadna­völgy +, + +250 m + +, + +16.IX.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükki National Park +, +Szarvaskö +, +Eger +, + +250 m + +, + +17.VII.1984 + +, +Hámori +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Bükki National Park +, +Varbo +, +Dobrica­kút +, + +350 m + +, + +25.VIII.1981 + +, +Ádám +& +Hámori +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Dömsöd +, +Apajpuszta +, + +28.VIII.1952 + +, +Kaszab +, 5 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +15.VII.1953 + +, +Kaszab +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Heves +, +Egerbakta +, +Baktai­tó +, + +250 m + +, + +24.IV.1983 + +, +Ádám +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Hortobágy National Park +, +Hortobágy ­Máta +, + +10–11.VI.1976 + +, +Hámori +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Hortobágy National Park +, +Tiszacsege +, + +22.VIII.1975 + +, +Mahunka +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Hortobágy National Park +, +Újszentmargita +, + +16–17.VII.1974 + +, +Kaszab +, 6 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kalocsa +, +Speiser +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kaposfüred +, +Peregi +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunság National Park +, +Bugac +, + +12–13.VI.1979 + +, +Uhlig +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Dunapataj +, +Szelidi­tó +, + +15.VI.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Kiskörös +, +Szucsi­erdö +mocsár, + +1.VI.1998 + +, +Tóth +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunság National Park +, +Kunfehertó +, + +6 km +SW Kiskunhalas Seeufer + +, + +13.VI.1979 + +, +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Kunfehertó +, +Feher­tó +, + +29.VIII.1979 + +, +Hámori +, 4 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Lakitelek +, +Tóserdö +, +Holt­Tisza +, + +23.V.1977 + +, +L. Tóth +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +26.VII.1977 + +, L. +Tóth +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +20.IX.1978 + +, +Hámori +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunsági National Park +, +Pálmonostora +, +Péteri­tó +, + +23.VII.1980 + +, +Migaly +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunság National Park +, +Tóserdö +, + +25 km +Kecskemét + +, +Holt­Tisza river +, + +14.VI.1979 + +, +Uhlig +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Mohács +, 1908, +Kaufmann +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Nyírség +, +Bátorliget +, + +17–28.VI.1948 + +, +Kaszab +& +Székessy +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Ócsa +, +Nagyerdö +, + +8.VIII.1952 + +, +Kovács +, 4 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + + +24.IV.1952 + +, +Kakassné +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +“ +Sátoristye +”?, +Meschnigg +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Szeged +, +V. Stiller +, 9 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Velencei­tó +, +Kis­Velence +, + +14.IX.1951 + +, +Kaszab +, 4 exx ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Italy +: + + +50 km +W Firenze + +, +Padule di Fucecchio +, + +16.VI.1992 + +, +Assing +, 4 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Basilicata +Oasi +, WWE "L.S. Giuliano", +Cagnolino +, + +9.VIII.1992 + +, +Angelini +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + + +X.1994 + +, +Angelini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 1 ex ( +VAPC +); + +Episcopia PZ +, rive +Sinni +, + +500 m + +, + +22.VII.1993 + +, +Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Lombardia +, +Cava Manara +, + +16.V.1947 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Piena del Po +, +Moncalieri +, + +16.VI.1912 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Po river +, + +16.V.1947 + +, 3 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Ceresa +, + +V.1935 + +, +L. Coghinas +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Tadesuni +, +Omodeo +, + +115 m + +, + +21.V.1995 + +, +F. Angelini +, 14 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Sardegna +, +Oristano +, + +17.V.1873 + +, +R. Gestro +, 2 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Torino, T +. +Sangone +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Macedonia +: + +Utovo +, 1902, +Apfelbeck +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +. + + +Norway +: + +Fiume +[?], +P. Meyer +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Poland +: + +Przemyśl +, +Trella +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +Romania +: + +Brad +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Comana Vlasca, A.L +. +Montandon +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Galati +, + +V.1902 + +, 9 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Lacu­Sarat, A.L +. +Montandon +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Russia +: + +“ +Sarepta +" [ +Volgograd +], +V. Bodemeyer +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +West Siberia +, +Barnaul +, +Ob River +, 1918–1920, +Frieb +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Serbia +: + +Ruma +, +Hensch +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Slovakia +: + +Komarno +, 1946, +Havelka +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Somotor +, + +21.V.1980 + +, +R. Borovec +, 3 exx ( +VAPC +) + +. + + +Slovenia +: + +Podgrad +, +Radgona +, + +28.IV.1998 + +, +B. Drovenik +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +. + + +Spain +: + +Estremadura +, +Guadalupe +, + +V.1958 + +, +Fagel +, 8 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Madrid +, 4 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Ponferrada +, +Paganetti +, 6 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Ponferrada +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Rio Guadalhorce +near +Alora +, + +32 km +NW Malaga + +, + +3.V.2000 + +, +F. Hieke +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Rio Escorial +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Villariciosa +, +Cordoba +, + +17.IV.1969 + +, +Comellini +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + + +21.IX.1971 + +, +Comellini +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +Tunisia +: + +Ain Draham area +, + +5–18.V.1988 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Turkey +: + +Balikesis +, +Lake Manyas +, + +1.V.1954 + +, +Coiffait +, 20 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Edirne +, + +8–13.VI.1947 + +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Elmali­Antalya +, +Bey­Daglari +, + +VII.1973 + +, +M. & G. Osella +, 40 exx ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Komya +, +Beysehir +, + +29.V.1954 + +, +Coiffait +, 6 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Tasova­Ladik +, +Amaays +NE, + +10.VII.1996 + +, +Bayer +& +Winkelmann +, 1 ex ( +MSPC +) + +. + + +Ukraine +: + +Dobrowolany +near +Zaleszczyki +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Dzwinogród +near +Borszczów +, + +27.VII.1937 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + + +12.VIII.1937 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Zaleszczyki +, + +17.IX.1936 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–3.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour brown to pitchy brown; elytra brownish red, three basal tergites often paler, reddish brow to brown, legs red, antennae reddish brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, elongate in male and quadrate in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. + + +FIGURES 106–108. + +Tachyusa objecta +Mulsant et Rey + +: 106—aedeagus in lateral view, 107—aedeagus in ventral view, 108—spermatheca. + + +Pronotum transverse, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation very fine, moderately dense and slightly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 106–107 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 108 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa objecta + +is similar to + +T. nitidula + +, but differs by the pronotum wider than long, the shorter elytra, the less convex pronotum, the denser pronotal pubescence and particularly by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +T. objecta + +is widespread in the Palaearctic Region, from +Spain +in the west to the Ob River in the east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFDD7A6A453EFE11DA920E85.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFDD7A6A453EFE11DA920E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d0683a217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFDD7A6A453EFE11DA920E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa flavolimbata +Eppelsheim, 1877 + +( +Figs. 109–111 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa flavolimbata +Eppelsheim, 1877: 100 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: +Kaukaz +, +Leder +, 91, coll. +Eppelsh. +( +NMW +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +♂ +: same data as lectotype ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. + +Tachyusa flavolimbata + +, like + +T. impressa +Eppelsheim, 1877 + +, has been considered as a synonym of + +T. agilis +Baudi, 1863 + +by +Fauvel (1895) +and subsequent authors ( +e.g +., +Fenyes 1920 +; +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926 +; +Scheerpeltz 1963 +). An examination of the +types +, particularly the genitalia, revealed that + +T. flavolimbata + +represented a valid species and it is resurrected from synonymy. + + +Additional material +. + +Georgia +: + +mouth of the Algeti River, Reitter, 2 exx ( +HNHM +). + +Azerbaijan +or +Armenia + +: Caucasus, Arax River valley, (“Araxesthal”), Reitter, 2 exx ( +CAS +); 5 exx ( +HNHM +); 1 ex ( +NMW +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.5–2.9 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; elytra reddish brown with posterior margin yellow, three basal tergites often paler, brown, legs reddish brown, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red, + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum transverse, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 109–110 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 111 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa flavolimbata + +is similar to + +T. objecta +Mulsant & Rey, 1870 + +, from which it can be readily distinguished by the coarser and sparser pronotal puncturation, the pronotal puncturation distinctly asperate, the finer and sparser pronotal pubescence and by the shape of aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa flavolimbata + +is known only from the Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFDE7A76453EF9FEDC610D4D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFDE7A76453EF9FEDC610D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63cf9ef5127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFDE7A76453EF9FEDC610D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1622 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa orientis +Bernhauer, 1938 + +( +Figs. 112–114 +) + + + + + + + +Tachyusa orientis +Bernhauer, 1938: 26 + +. + + + + + +Tachyusa reitteri +Bernhauer, 1938a: 106 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +chinensis +Pace, 1990: 88 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa orientis +Bernhauer. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: Manchuria, Chandaochedzi, + +30.VI.1916 + +( +FMNH +). + + + +Tachyusa reitteri +Bernhauer. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♀ +: +Nordwestl. +China +, +Chinkiang +, coll. +Reitter +( +FMNH +). + +Paralectotypes +: +♀ +: +Nordwestl. +China +, +Chinkiang +, coll. +Reitter +( +FMNH +) + +; + +♀ +: +Japan +, Unzen bei Shimabara, Reitter ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + +Tachyusa chinensis +Pace. + + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +China +: +Sichuan +, +Da Zu +, + +VIII.1986 + +, +de Rougemont +( +MSNV +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +MSNV +) + +; + +10♂♂ +and +2♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +GRPC +) + +; + +4♀♀ +: +China +, +Luoyang +, + +VIII.1982 + +, +de Rougemont +( +GRPC +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 112–114. + +Tachyusa orientis +Bernhauer + +: 112—aedeagus in lateral view, 113—aedeagus in ventral view, 114—spermatheca. + + + +Additional material +. + + +China +: + +Beijing +, + +30.X–1.XI.1995 + +, 11 exx ( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Beijing +, +Badaling +, + +9.IX.1980 + +, +P. M. Hammond +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Chinkiang +, +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +FMNH +); 3 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Hunan +, +Changsha +, + +16.X.1966 + +, +P. M. Hammond +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Shaanxi +, S. +Xian +, +Cuihura Shan +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +19.IX.1980 + +, +Hammond +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Shanxi +, + +30.V.1997 + +, 17 exx ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Japan +: + +Aikawa +, +Ichihara­shi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +4.V.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 13 exx ( +SINPC +); + +Akigase +, +Urawa­shi +, +Saitama Pref. +, + +8.V.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 27 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Asobasi +, +Yatiyo +, +Chiba +, + +22.X.1989 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Awomori +, + +2–9.IX.1880 + +, +G. Lewis +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +CAS +); + +Chiba Pref. +, +Chikura­cho +, + +26.VI.1994 + +, +S. Naomi +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Fudo­Fall +, +Mount Kiyosumi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +6.V.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Fukui +, +Mount Monju +, + +19.IV.1975 + +, +H. Sasaji +, 4 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Funato­Oohashi +, +Sakura­shi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +14.V.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Furutowa River +, +Abiko City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +26.XI.1989 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Hagiyamaarata +, +Sakuna City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +17.IV.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Hakodate, G +. Lewis, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Hannou­shi +, +Saitama +Pref +, + +3.IV.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Hizaura +, +Oshara Town +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +30.III.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Hongo +, +Yachiyo­town +, +Ibaraki Pref. +, + +17.IV.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Honshu +, +Kyoto +, + +VIII.1980 + +, +P.M. Hammond +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Ibaragi Pref. +, +Nakagawa +, + +8.IV.1978 + +, +M. Tao +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Iwakura +, +Kyoto Pref. +, + +13.VII.1980 + +, +T. Ogato +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Iwaubetsu +, +Shiretoko +, +Hokkaidon +, + +9.VII.1986 + +, +S. Nomura +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Jinbe Motonomura +, +Chiba +, + +22.X.1989 + +, +T. Takeda +, 6 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Jinbei­oohashi +, +Narita City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +16.VI.1990 + +, +Takeda +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kamegasiro +, +Misaki +, +Chiba +, + +11.X.1992 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Kawasaki­shi +, +Noborito +, + +3.V.1978 + +, +M. Tao +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kasumigaseki +, +Kawagoe­shi +, +Saitama Pref. +, + +3.IV.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +, 7 exx ( +SINPC +); + +Kawasaki +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, + +10.IV.1994 + +, +M. Tao +, 4 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kaya +, +Misakicho +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +26.IV.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 18 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kazusa +, +Nagasaki Pref. +, + +23.II.1979 + +, +S. Tmasaka +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kitasuga +, +Narita City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +25.III.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kiushiu +, +Rost +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +Kiwadabata +, +Kimitsu City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +4.IV.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Koshigaya +, +Saitama Pref. +, + +17.VI.1997 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 17 exx ( +SINPC +); + +Kurihashi +, +Saitama Pref. +, + +10.X.1977 + +, +M. Tao +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Kyoto +, +Hozugawa +, + +20.IV.1936 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kyushu +, +Mount Unzen +, + +2000 ft + +, 20.5.30, +Jewis +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Masuda +, +Isuni­cho +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +26.IV.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 34 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Mikurashiba +, +Mobara City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +3.VI.1990 + +, +Takeda +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Mount Odami +, +Ehime Pref. +, + +11–13.VI.1981 + +, +S. Naomi +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Mount Kiyosumi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +9.IX.1990 + +, +T. Kakada +, 6 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Mount Takugo +, +Kimitsu City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +19.VI.1990 + +, +Takeda +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Nagara­Mashi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +12.VI.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Nakagawa +, +Ibaragi Pref. +, + +7.IV.1998 + +, +M. Tao +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Nebukibashi +, +Noda City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +6.IV.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Negina River +, +Shimousa +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +21.III.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Nonokuchi +, +Okayama Pref. +, + +10.V.1981 + +, +K. Yoshihara +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Oita +, +Kiushiu +, Reitter, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Ojyagaike +, +Togane­shi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +5.VI.1993 + +, +Ohgi +, 6 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Okayama +, +Sauter +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Oku­Nikko +, +Tochigi Pref. +, + +31.V.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Osaka +, + +6–8.VII.1881 + +, +G. Lewis +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +VIII.1935 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Sakura +park, +Sakura City +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +15.V.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Sakura River +, +Niiharu +, +Ikaragi Pref. +, + +3.IV.1987 + +, +K. Hasa +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Sakura­shi +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +14.V.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Sakuragawa +, +Isukuba­gan +, +Ibaragi Pref. +, + +9.IV.1978 + +, +M. Tao +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Salno +, +Ichihara +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +4.V.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Sapporo +, + +5– 16.VIII.1880 + +, +G. Lewis +, 6 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Shirataki +spring, +Ilokkaido +, + +11.VII.1986 + +, +S. Nomura +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Sugaanata +, +Sakae­cho +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +30.X.1989 + +, +Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + + +16.VI.1990 + +, T. +Takeda +, 5 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Suido­bashi +, +Shonan Town +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +8.V.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 10 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Tama­River +, +Fuchu +, +Tokyo­to +, + +27.IV.1980 + +, +M. Tao +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 2 exx ( +SINPC +); + +Tokyo +, + +24.V.1936 + +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +16.III.1937 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Tomen +, +Yoro­valey +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +20.V.1990 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Tomiura To +, +Awa­gun +, +Chiba Pref. +, + +14.V.1978 + +, +M. Tao +, 2 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Tone River +, +Toriole­shi +, +Ibaragi Pref. +, + +28.VII.1977 + +, 6 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Tonegawa +, +Sakaetyo +, +Chiba +, + +5.V.1991 + +, +T. Takeda +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Totsuka­ku +, +Yokohama C. +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, + +31.V.1986 + +, +M. Tao +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Tsuchiura +, +Ibaragi Pref. +, + +23.VI.1984 + +, +S. Ohmomo +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 6 exx ( +SINPC +); + +Ueno +, +Tsukuba City +, +Ibaragi Pref. +, + +22.IX.1991 + +, +K. Haga +, 1 ex ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Unzen +near +Shimabara +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 4 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Urawa­shi +, +Saitama Pref. +, + +16.IV.1994 + +, +K. Ohgi +, 16 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + + +28.IV.1996 + +, K. +Kawada +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 1 ex ( +SINPC +); + +Yamadabasiinbamura +, +Chiba +, + +17.X.1989 + +, +Takeda +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Yohohama­shi +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, + +18.IX.1977 + +, +M. Tao +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + + +23.IX.1987 + +, M. +Tao +, 3 exx ( +SINPC +) + +; + +Yokohama, G +. Lewis, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + + +20.III–14.IV.1880 + +, G. +Lewis +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +North Korea +: + +Gensan +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 4 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Prov. +Pyongyang +, +Sogam­Cosuji Lake +, + +30.V.1974 + +, 3 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Prov. +Pyongan +, +Waudo +ad +Nampho +, + +12.VI.1974 + +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +. + + +South Korea +: + +Fusan +, 4 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 2 exx ( +FMNH +); 2 exx ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.4–3.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown to black; legs reddish yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red, three basal tergites often paler, reddish brow to brown. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum transverse, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface with obsolete transversely stretched isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 112–113 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 114 +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. An examination of the +types +listed above, particularly the genitalia, revealed that they are all conspecific. Therefore, + +Tachyusa reitteri +Bernhauer, 1938 + +(date of publication: September, 1938) and + +Tachyusa chinensis +Pace, 1990 + +are here synonymised with + +Tachyusa orientis +Bernhauer, 1938 + +(date of publication: May, 1938), the oldest name available. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa orientis + +is very similar to + +T. coarctata +Erichson, 1837 + +, from which it differs by the wider pronotum, the denser pronotal pubescence, the pronotum with obsolete transversely stretched isodiametric mesh microsculpture and by the shape of genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa orientis + +is an East Palaearctic species. It is known from +China +, +Japan +, North and +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE07A56453EF999DA2B0B4D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE07A56453EF999DA2B0B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf49c4e40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE07A56453EF999DA2B0B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa loebli +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 76–78 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Turkey +, +Bolu +, +Konuralp­Akcakoca +, + +400 m + +, + +15.V.1976 + +, +Besuchet +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +♂ +: same data as holotype ( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: +Turkey +, +Kastamonu +, +Kure +a +5 km +N, + +600 m + +, + +18.V.1976 + +, +Besuchet +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +♂ +: +Turkey +, +Eregli +env., +Amatchtar +, +Zonguldag +, + +10.V.2001 + +, +I. Smatana +( +VAPC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 76–78. + +Tachyusa loebli + +sp. n. +: 76—aedeagus in lateral view, 77—aedeagus in ventral view, 78—spermatheca. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.7–3.0 mm, convex, parallel­sided, weakly glossy; body colour black; elytra pitchy brown, legs brown, tarsi yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head quadrate, flattened dorsally, broadly and moderately shallowly impressed medially; widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head with distinct isodiametric mesh microsculpture in male and obsolete microsculpture in female; puncturation fine and dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, longer than wide in male and quadrate in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum trapezoid in outline, moderately convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to rounded hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression, broadly and deeply impressed medially in male and without impression in female; surface with distinct isodiametric mesh microsculpture in male and without microsculpture in female; puncturation fine and dense, scarcely visible in dense microsculpture; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra quadrate, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence moderately long and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 76–77 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 78 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa loebli + +is similar to + +T. turcica + +, from which it differs by the head flattened dorsally, the surface of head impressed medially, the temples parallel­sided and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Ivan Löbl ( +Geneva +), a specialist in +Staphylinidae +, who collected some of the +types +and made this material available for study. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE27A57453EFB59DA2B0C8D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE27A57453EFB59DA2B0C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95be7990228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE27A57453EFB59DA2B0C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa turcica +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 79–80 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Turkey +, distr. +Alanya +, + +15 km +W Turkler + +, +Flussaue +, + +5.IV.1996 + +, +A. Kopetz +( +NMEG +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +♂ +: same data as the holotype ( +NMEG +) + +; + +♂ +: +Turkey +, distr. +Alanya +, + +15 km +W Turkler + +, +Flussaue +, + +4.IV.1996 + +, +M. Hartmann +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Manavgat­Side Coast +, + +9–21.III.1997 + +, +H. Winkelmann +( +MSPC +) + +; + +♂ +: +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Manavgat­Side Coast +, + +9–21.III.1997 + +, +H. Winkelmann +( +ISEA +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.8–3.0 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour black, pronotum dark brown; tergites 3–4 paler brownish red, legs brown, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately dense, directed inward. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum trapezoid in outline, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides rounded in front, gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; moderately broadly and shallowly impressed medially, surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra as long as wide, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence moderately long and moderately dense, semirecumbent. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 79–80 +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks +. See under + +Tachyusa loebli + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +turcica + +refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE47A51453EFEE9DB100DC5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE47A51453EFEE9DB100DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161388a742e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE47A51453EFEE9DB100DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa boopina +Scheerpeltz, 1963 + +( +Fig. 81 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa boopina +Scheerpeltz, 1963: 442 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: [ +Sudan +]: +Nubien +, +Wadi­Halfa +, +Nilufer +, +Graswurzeln +, + +22.I.1962 + +( +NMW +). + + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.9 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head black, pronotum reddish yellow, elytra brown, with base and apical margin yellowish red, abdomen black with three basal tergites red, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 yellow. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above 1.5 times longer than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–6 longer than wide, antennomeres 7–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. + + +FIGURE 81. + +Tachyusa boopina +Scheerpeltz + +: spermatheca. + + +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 81 +. + +Male unknown. + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa boopina + +is very similar to + +T. nilensis + +, from which it can be distinguished by the paler coloured pronotum, the eyes longer than temples, the stronger convex pronotum and by the shape of the spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution +. Based on the revised records, + +T. boopina + +is known only from +Sudan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE57A52453EFCD1DB010BA5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE57A52453EFCD1DB010BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce2d77d0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE57A52453EFCD1DB010BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa nilensis +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 82–84 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: [ +Sudan +], Soudan­Egyptien, Roseires, Haut +Nil Bleu +, 1907, +Ch. Alluaud +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4♂♂ +and +3♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +MNHN +) + +; + +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +ISEA +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.5–2.8 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour brown, legs yellow, antennae red. + + + +FIGURES 82–84. + +Tachyusa nilensis + +sp. n. +: 82—aedeagus in lateral view, 83—aedeagus in ventral view, 84—spermatheca. + + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense; pubescence short and sparse, directed inward. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and longer than wide in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides weakly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures moderately small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence long and sparse, semierect. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 82–83 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 84 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. boopina + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +nilensis + +refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from the +type +locality in +Sudan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE67A5C453EFAF1DA810E63.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE67A5C453EFAF1DA810E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a747fdef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE67A5C453EFAF1DA810E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa testacea +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 85–87 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Namibia +, +Kunene +, +Epupa Falls +, +Kunene +River +banks, + +20– 21.II.1994 + +, +M. Uhlig +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4♂♂ +and +5♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +ISEA +) + +; + +♀ +: +Namibia +, +Namib Naukluft Park +, +Kuiseb River +banks, +Kuiseb Canyon +bridge, + +15.III.1999 + +, +M. Uhlig +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +♂ +and +2♀♀ +: +Namibia +, +Swakop +R., 3 mls S. +Okahandja +, + +7.IV.1972 + +, floating refuse ( +BMNH +) + +; + +♂ +: +Namibia +, +Swakop +R., 3 mls S. +Okahandja +, + +7.IV.1972 + +, floating refuse ( +ISEA +) + +; + +2♀♀ +: +Namibia +, +Goanikontes +, 21 mls. E. +Swakopmund +, + +30.I.1972 + +, on mud by reservoir ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.3–2.6 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head black, pronotum and elytra red, elytra blackened at middle, abdomen black with two basal tergites red, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head with obsolete isodiametric mesh microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–6 longer than wide, antennomeres 7–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 85–86 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 87 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa testacea + +is very similar to + +T. krugeri + +, from which it can be distinguished by its smaller size, the paler coloured pronotum, the head with distinct microsculpture and by the shape of the genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 85–87. + +Tachyusa testacea + +sp. n. +: 85—aedeagus in lateral view, 86—aedeagus in ventral view, 87—spermatheca. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +testacea + +refers to the body colour. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE87A5D453EFE4BDA6C0BA5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE87A5D453EFE4BDA6C0BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbdd50f125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE87A5D453EFE4BDA6C0BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa krugeri +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 88–90 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +S. Afr. +, +Kruger Nat. Pk. +, +Skukuza +res. camp, +24.59 S +– +31.35 E +, + +5.III.1996 + +, UV light, +Endrödy­Younga +( +TMSA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5♂♂ +and +4♀♀ +: same data as the holotype ( +TMSA +) + +; + +5♂♂ +and +3♀♀ +: same data as the holotype except: + +3.III.1996 + +( +TMSA +) + +; + +2♂♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the holotype except: + +3.III.1996 + +( +ISEA +) + +; + +3♂♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the holotype, except: + +7.III.1996 + +( +TMSA +) + +; + +♂ +: same data as the holotype, except: + +7.III.1996 + +( +ISEA +) + +; + +♂ +: +S. Afr. +, +Kruger Nat. Pk. +, +Skukuza­Sabie River +, +24.57 S +– +31.42 E +, + +22.II.1995 + +, shore washing, +Endrödy­Younga +( +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 88–90. + +Tachyusa krugeri + +sp. n. +: 88—aedeagus in lateral view, 89—aedeagus in ventral view, 90—spermatheca. + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.6–2.9 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown to black, elytral posterior margin narrowly yellow, abdomen black with two basal tergites brownish red, legs red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–2 red. + +Head circular in outline; convex, eyes moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–10 longer than wide, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides slightly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 88–89 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 90 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. testacea +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from Kruger National Park where the new species was found. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE97A5B453EF943DDCB0825.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE97A5B453EF943DDCB0825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633c58df66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFE97A5B453EF943DDCB0825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4069 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa coarctata +Erichson, 1837 + +( +Figs. 3 +, +91–93 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa coarctata +Erichson, 1837: 308 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa coarctata v. cyanea +Kraatz, 1856: 152 + + +. + + + + + +Tachyusa coarctata +: Heer, 1838: 345 + +; + +Redtenbacher, 1849: 654 + +; + +Redtenbacher, 1856: 123 + +; + +Mulsant & Rey, 1875: 397 + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +coarctata +: +Ganglbauer, 1895: 247 + + +; + +Reitter, 1909: 73 + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 172 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 584 + +; + +Lohse, 1974: 70 + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 91–93. + +Tachyusa coarctata +Erichson + +: 91—aedeagus in lateral view, 92—aedeagus in ventral view, 93—spermatheca. + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa coarctata +Erichson. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Hist.­Coll. ( +Coleoptera +), Nr 5329, + +Tachyusa coarctata +Erichson, Berol. (ZMHB) + +. +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +: same data as the +lectotype +( +ZMHB +); +♂ +: Hist.­Coll. ( +Coleoptera +), Nr 5329, + +Tachyusa coarctata +Erichson + +, +Styria +( +ZMHB +). + + + +Tachyusa cyanea +Kraatz. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Styria +, Kahr, coll. +Kraatz +( +DEI +). + + +Additional material +. + + +Albania +: + +Kula Lums +, 1918, +Csiki +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Austria +: + +Baden +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Bisamberg +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Donau­Auen +”, +Breit +, 10 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Drau River +bank near +Ferlach +, + +1–12.VIII.1924 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 22 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Drau River +bank near +Ferlach +, + +1–12.VIII.1924 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Drau River +bank near +Ferlach +, + +1–12.VIII.1924 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 31 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Eisenkappel +, + +VII–VIII.1926 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 16 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Eisenkappel +, bank of +Miklautzhof river +, + +7.VIII.1931 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Enzersdorf +, +Wagner +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Goritschach +, + +VI.1976 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Graz +, +Dr. Krauss +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; 2 exx ( +ZFMK +); + +Grunburg +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMW +); + +Haslau, O +. +Scheerpeltz +, 4 exx ( +NHMB +) + +; + +Horn +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Karawanken +, +Drautal Ferlach +, + +21.VII.1939 + +, +Linke +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Klosterneu +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Korneuburg +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Krems an der Donau +, +T. Wanka +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +ZMHB +); 9 exx ( +MCZ +); 1 ex ( +NMPC +); + +Linz, H +. +Priesner +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; 1 ex ( +ISEA +); + +Lobau +, +Scheerpeltz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Marburg +, 5 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Marchfeld +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Modling +, +Breit +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Admont +, +Franz +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Otz +, +Tyrol +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Steyr +, +Petz +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Bernhauer +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; 6 exx ( +MCZ +); 1 ex ( +MNHN +); 4 exx ( +ZMHB +); 8 exx ( +NMW +); + +Stockerau +, +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Spaeth +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; 5 exx ( +IRSNB +); 1 ex ( +MCZ +); 2 exx ( +NMW +); 1 ex ( +SMNS +); + +Selztbal +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Ulrichskirchen +, +Spurny +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Wien +, +Tullnerbach +, +Winkler +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 1 ex ( +MTD +); 1 ex ( +NHMB +); + +Wien +, +Kelemen +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Wien +, +Lang +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Austria +” (localities not specified), +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; 2 exx ( +CAS +). + + +Azerbaijan +: + +Lenkoran +, +Leder +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + +Azerbaijan +or + + + +Armenia + +: +Caucasus +, +Arax River valley +, (“ +Araxesthal +”), +Leder +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Belgium +: + +Anvers R.G. +, + +18–23.V.1938 + +, +Fagel +, 10 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Auderghem +, +Rouge­Cloitra +, + +27.VIII.1944 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Mazy +, +Val +de'Orneau, + +25.VII.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 2 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Mirwart la Lomme +, + +6.VII.1941 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Nismes +, + +16.V.1948 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Ruysbroeck +, + +17.IV.1943 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Sint­Jan­in­Eremo, + +23.VI.1948 + +, +Fagel +, 2 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Seilles Rivage +, + +15–17.VIII.1947 + +, +Fagel +, 10 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Thon +, +Le Samson +, + +4.VI.1939 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Uccle +, +Val d'Engeland +, + +1.VII.1945 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +Brcka, V +. +Zoufal +, 16 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Buna +, + +13.VIII.1977 + +, 5 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Hutovo Blato +, + +V.1908 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Ilidz +, +Apfelbeck +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Ilidža, V +. +Zoufal +, 4 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +Mostar +, Neretva river, + +13.VIII.1977 + +, 4 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Nevesinje, V +. +Zoufal +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Sarajevo +, +Apfelbeck +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +“ +Central­Bosnien +” (localities not specified), +Reitter +, 3 exx ( +DEI +) + +; 3 exx ( +HNHM +); 1 ex ( +MNHN +). + + +Bulgaria +: + + +2 km +N Gara Pirin + +, + +11–12.VI.1983 + +, +Hieke +, 12 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Ardeno +, + +VIII.1966 + +, +Rodofi +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gara Pirin +, +B. Kouril +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Kamtja +, + +21.VIII.1969 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Kazanluk +, + +19.IX.1977 + +, +Stausee Georgi Dimitrow +, +Hieke +& +Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kazanluk +, +Netolitzky +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Pirin +, + +5.VI.1929 + +, +Marah +& +Taborsky +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Ribaitra +, +Stara Plavn. +, + +21.VIII.1969 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Rumelia +, +Sliven +Tundze +, + +28.VI.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 3 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Rupite +near +General Todorow +, + +3–5.V.1984 + +, +Hieke +, 44 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, +Struma river +, + +4.VI.1983 + +, +L. Behne +, 2 exx ( +MSPC +) + +; + +Sandanski +, +Struma river +, + +28.V.1984 + +, +H. Wendt +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski­Struma +, + +28.IV.1985 + +, +B. Jaeger +, 24 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, + +13– 15.VII.1983 + +, +Wrase +& +Schuler +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, + +6–11.V.1984 + +, +B. Jaeger +, 8 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, + +16–23.VII.1985 + +, +M. Schülke +, 49 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, + +13– 24.VII.1985 + +, +M. Schülke +, 5 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sandanski +, + +IV.1985 + +, +D.W. Wrase +, 6 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Schwarzmecrkuste +, +Pomorie +, + +9–18.V.1985 + +, +D.W. Wrase +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sejmen Marica +, + +21.III.1909 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Selo Vlachi +, +Pyrin +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Simitli +, +Strum river +, + +25.VI.1979 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 39 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Sofia +, +Pancarevo +, + +27.V.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMPC +); + +Stara Planina +, +Steinen river +, + +700– 1600m + +, + +26.VI.1979 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Struma +, +Kresana­Defile +, + +13.VI.1937 + +, +Breit +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Strumistsche +near +Petrio +, + +5.V.1984 + +, +Hieke +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Strumjani +, + +15.V.1984 + +, +B. Jaeger +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Strumjan +, + +30.IV.1985 + +, +B. Jaeger +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Strumjani +, 1985, +Wrase +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Croatia +: + +Krapina +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Zagreb +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +Zagreb +, + +4.VII.1918 + +, +V. Stiller +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Zawalia +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Croatia +” (localities not specified), 3 exx ( +CAS +) + +; 1 ex ( +HNHM +). + + +Czech Republic +: + +Brandys +, +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Hradisch +, +Ihssen +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Hradisch +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; 2 exx ( +MTD +); + +“ +Jungbunzlau +” [ +Mlada Boleslav +], +Skalitzky +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Kostelec +, + +10.V.1915 + +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Lety +, + +7.IX.1909 + +, +Heyrovsky +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Mutìnice, J +. +Bechyne +, 11 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Paskau +” [ +Paskov +], +Dr Graf +, 2 exx ( +MCZ +) + +; 2 exx ( +MHNG +); 1 ex ( +MNHN +); 2 ex ( +ZMHB +); 11 exx ( +NMW +); 2 ex ( +NMPC +); + +“ +Paskau +” [ +Paskov +], +Reitter +, 4 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; 8 exx ( +CAS +); 1 ex ( +ETH +); 6 ex ( +HNHM +); 1 ex ( +ISEA +); 4 exx ( +MHNG +); 1 ex ( +MSNV +); 1 ex ( +SMNS +); 1 ex ( +MTD +); + +Zlichov +, + +25.IV.1917 + +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +France +: + +Achères +, + +VII.1912 + +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Argelès +, 10 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ariège +, + +IX.1962 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Arles +, + +V.1986 + +, +de Rougemont +, 1 ex ( +GRPC +) + +; + +Ascain +, + +28.VII.1938 + +, +Tempere +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Avignon +, + +17.VIII.1905 + +, +Chobaut +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Avignon +, + +14.VII.1949 + +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bordeaux +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Briare Loiret +, + +V.1943 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Briare Loiret +, + +VII.1942 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Briare Coiret +, + +VII.1942 + +, +H. Fongond +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Cannes +, +Siagne +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Carcassonne +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corse +, +Ajaccio +, + +IV.1922 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Dax +, 1906, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Elne +, + +28.VII.1951 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Embrun +, 5 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Feurs +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Gevrieux, G +. +Audras +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; 2 exx ( +MHNL +); + +Gironde +, + +28.III.1928 + +, 4 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Haute Garonne +, +Toulouse +, + +VI.1955 + +, +Coiffait +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Haute Garonne +, +Toulouse +, + +18.V.1958 + +, +Coiffait +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Hyères +, +Deville +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +L'Escarene +, +Alpes­Maritimes +, +Deville +, 2 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Landes +, +Adour +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Landes Saint Sever +, bank of +river Adour +, + +5.VII.1999 + +, +G. de Rougemont +, 2 exx ( +GRPC +) + +; + +Le Gardonnois +, +Deville +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Loures +, + +VII.1949 + +, +Coiffait +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Lyon +, +Rhône +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Marmoiron +, 7 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Marseille +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +P. Joffre Rivesaltes +, +Bord de l'Agly +, + +VI.1944 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Pau +, + +7.VI.1942 + +, +Coiffait +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +9.IX.1925 + +, +D.A. Chobaut +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +13.IV.1929 + +, +J. Therond +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +IV.1946 + +, +Levasseur +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +17.VI.1923 + +, 6 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Pont du Gard +, + +30.V.1927 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Remoulins +, +Deville +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Loup +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Strasbourg +, + +VIII.1952 + +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Tech +, +Elne +, + +5.VII.1976 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Tranu +, +Millau +, + +11.VII.1982 + +, +Konig +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Vaucluse +, +Eapalud +, + +VII.1944 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Vernaison +, +Rhône, G +. +Audras +, 10 exx ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Vernet +, + +VI.1958 + +, +Levasseur +, 9 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Vichy +, + +VI.1891 + +, +L. Mesmin +, 2 exx ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Georgia +: + +Caucasus +, +Kura am Borshom +[ +Borjomi +], +Leder +, 3 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Mzcheta +near +Tbilisi +, + +12–13.VI.1986 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Mzcheta +near +Tbilisi +, + +4– 23.VII.1987 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 7 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Tbilisi +, +Tbiliskoje +osero, + +19.VII.1985 + +, +Wrase +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Tbilisi +, city border, + +6.VII.1987 + +, +Schülke +& +Wrase +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Germany +: + +Bayern +, +Loisach river +, + +30.VI.1932 + +, +Ihssen +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Berlin +, +Ruthe +, 3 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Berlin +, +K. Schubert +, 6 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Berlin­Biesdorf +, + +12–13.VII.1983 + +, +H. Wendt +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Boek +, + +14 km +S Waren + +, + +22.V.1985 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 5 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Borussia +, +Stentz +, 2 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Dessau +, + +22.VII.1928 + +, +E. Heidenreich +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Dresden +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Dusseldorf +, +Seeufer +, + +7.VIII.1976 + +, +H.J. Bremer +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Erlangen +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Eschenlohe +, +Murnau +, + +11.VI.1938 + +, +Ihssen +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Eschenlohe +, +Murnau +, + +14.VI.1934 + +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Frankfurt +, +Heyden +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Garmisch +, + +14.VII.1934 + +, +Ihssen +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +18.VII.1934 + +, +Ihssen +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +7.VI.1935 + +, +Ihssen +, 9 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +14.VII.1937 + +, +Ihssen +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Grunbusch +near +Hirschberg +, +Maischner +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Guttau +, + +28.V.1982 + +, +M. Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Hamburg +, +Koltze +, 2 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Mahren +, +Reitter +, 4 exx ( +CAS +) + +; + +München +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +München +, +Grünwald +, + +6–8.VI.1910 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +, 11 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +München +, +Grunwald +, + +17.VI.1910 + +, +Dr. Ihssen +, 13 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +München +, + +3.IX.1910 + +, +Ihssen +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +München +, +Waegner +, 3 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Regensburg +, +Neuer Hafen +, + +VI.1912 + +, +Ihssen +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Rostock +, 2 exx ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Tessin +, + +VII.1954 + +, +Manno +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Tessin +, + +VIII.1948 + +, +S. Nazzaro +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Ulm +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Worlitz +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMW +); + +Württemberg +, 9 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +“ +Germania +” (localities not specified), 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +CAS +); + +“ +Saxonia +” (localities not specified), 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; 6 exx ( +MTD +). + + +Greece +: + +Grevena +, + +7.VI.1976 + +, +Sama +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +. + + +Holland +: + +Valkenburg +, + +1.VI.1929 + +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Hungary +: + +Békés +, +Sarkad +, +Fekete­Körös +, + +90 m + +, + +8.V.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Budapest +, +Margit Sziget +, + +23.V.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Kalocsa +, +Speiser +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kiskunság National Park +, +Tóserdö +, +25 km +O v. +Kecskemét +, +Holt­Tisza river +, + +14.VI.1979 + +, +M. Uhlig +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Lettland +, +Duna river +, +Kokneso +, 6 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Lillafured +, + +26.VIII.1958 + +, +Vásárhelyi +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +“ +Sátoristye +”, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Szeged +, + +25.IX.1932 + +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Szöllöske +, +Csiki +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +, +Rátot +, +Rába­part +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +Ádám +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +, +Rátot +, +Rába­part +, + +4.V.1980 + +, +Ádám +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +, +Rátot +, +Rába­part +, + +10.IV.1982 + +, +Ádám +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Vas +, +Meggyeskovácsi +, +Rába­part +, + +1.VI.1979 + +, +Ádám +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Italy +: + +Abruzzes +, +L'Aquila +, torr. +Aterno +, + +600 m + +, + +4.VI.1952 + +, +Fagel +, 6 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Abruzzo +, +Poscara +, + +11.IV.1906 + +, +A. Fiori +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Apennin +, +Florenz +, +Arno + +150 m + +, + +8.VIII.1984 + +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Aspromonte +, +Calabria +, S. +Eufemia +, + +VI.1958 + +, 11 exx ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Basilicata +, +A. Fiori +, 2 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Val Sagano +, + +26.V.1993 + +, +Inghiaie +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Brembana valley +, +Serina +, + +1000 m + +, + +1.V.1965 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Brenta river +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Cappelle F. +me +Tavo +, + +19.VII.1974 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 3 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Arta Lovea +: +River Chiarso +, + +600 m + +, + +3.VII.1950 + +, +Fagel +, 5 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Staz +, + +24.V.1953 + +, +Springer +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Carnia +, +Moggio +, +Fella river +, + +400 m + +, + +23.VI.1950 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Cassano Adda +, + +IV.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Cassano Spinola +, +Prov. Alessandria +, + +IX.1922 + +, +G. B. Moro +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Cusercoli +, +Fiume Ronco +, + +8.V.1976 + +, +Sama +, 4 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Dolce +, +Adige river +, + +25.VII.1976 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 12 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Emilia +, +Groana +, + +11.VI.1899 + +, +A. Fiori +, 2 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Fiume Adda +, +Cassano +, + +22.IV.1959 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Fiume Adda +, +Carpignano +, + +1.VIII.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Fiume Adda +, +Rivolta +, + +3.VI.1961 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Foce +, +Tagliamento +, + +19.IV.1973 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 5 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Lake Garda +, +Breit +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Ivrea river +near +Dora +, + +15.V.1947 + +, 3 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Latisana +, 14 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Limone +, +Valle Almellina +, + +1000–1200 m + +, + +22.VI.1951 + +, +Fagel +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Lucania +, +Ferrandina +, + +29.V.1976 + +, +Angelini +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Mergozzo +, 1902, 4 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Milano +, + +IV.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Moncalieri +, +Fiume Po +, +Dintorni di Torino +, + +3.V.1923 + +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Oriolo +, + +28.VIII.1895 + +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Oriolo +, + +IX.1895 + +, 5 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Pavia +, +Po +a +Pancarama +, + +10.VI.1978 + +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Pergine +, +Trentino +, +Heyrowsky +, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Piena del Po +, + +16.VI.1912 + +, +Moncalieri +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Polesella Po +, + +22.VI.1930 + +, +Koch +, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Ponte du Abbadia +, + +15.VII.1996 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Rieti +, +Raffray +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Roccagiovine +, + +11.VI.1903 + +, 1 ex ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Roma +, +Tevexa +, + +9.VI.1945 + +, +A. Focarile +, 3 exx ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Ronchi +, + +8.IX.1990 + +, 5 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Ronco +all" +Ad +, + +25.IX.1971 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 10 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Rovereto +, +Tirol +, +Jurecek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Sagrado +, + +22.V.1927 + +, 1 ex ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Sagrado +, + +8.VI.1947 + +, +Springer +, 4 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +San Pietro +, +Pavia +, + +1.V.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Sesia +, + +VIII.1958 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Sesto, F +. +Lambro +, + +25.VIII.1916 + +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Tagliamento +, + +8.IV.1971 + +, +Visentini +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Torino +, + +VI.1896 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Torino +, + +8.VI.1909 + +, +T. Sangone +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Torino +, + +6.VI.1909 + +, 3 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Torino, L +. +Fea +, 22 exx ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Toscana +, +Guazzino +, + +IV.1922 + +, +Marchi +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Toscana +, +Piertramala +, 1925, 2 exx ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Tra Toano +e +Carpineti +, +Rive +F. +Secchia +, + +26.V.1985 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Trentino +, +Leo river +, + +1.V.1996 + +, +A. Zanetti +, 2 exx ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Veneto +, +Padova +, + +VI.1897 + +, +A. Fiori +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + +Lithuania +: + +Kuzy +, + +VIII.1932 + +, +Klička +, 5 exx ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Macedonia +: + +Bitolj +Kenali +, + +VII.1936 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Skopje +, +Vardar river +, + +9.VIII.1964 + +, +V. Puthz +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Skoplje +, + +9.IX.1964 + +, +V. Puthz +, 6 exx ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Poland +: + +Chrzanów distr. +, +Lipowiec +, +Stobiecki +, 7 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Cieszyn +, +Kotula +, 5 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Halicz +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Kraków +, +Kotula +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Kraków +, +Rybinski +, 11 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Łysa Góra +, +Wańka +, 2 exx ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Myślenice distr. +, +Osieczany +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Nowy S +cz distr., +Rytro­Radziejowa +, +Stobiecki +, 4 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Nowy S +cz distr., +Stobiecki +, 12 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Przemyśl +, +Kotula +, 5 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Przemyśl +, +Trella +, 31 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Przeworsk distr. +, +Rocibórz +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Racibórz +, 1903, +H. Nowotny +, 2 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + +Rzeszów distr. +, +Czudec +, +Stobiecki +, 2 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Tarnów +, +Stobiecki +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; + +Warszawa­ +Bielany +, + +23.V.1900 + +, 6 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + + +18.V.1901 + +, 2 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + + +21.IV.1902 + +, 5 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + +Warszawa­ +Saska Kępa +, + +13.IX.1891 + +, 1 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + + +2.X.1901 + +, 1 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + +Warszawa­ +Ṡwider +, + +2.VI.1900 + +, 1 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + + +3.VI.1902 + +, 3 exx ( +USMB +) + +; + + +20.VI.1904 + +, 1 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + + +9.VII.1904 + +, 1 ex ( +USMB +) + +; + +Warszawa­Zegrze +, + +1.VI.1933 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Wrocław +, +Letzner +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +. + + +Romania +: + +Cornutel +, 6 exx ( +NMW +) + +; + +Galatz +, +Letzner +, 2 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Sinaia Prahova­Tal +, + +900–1600 m + +, + +11–17.VIII.1982 + + +, + + +M. Schülke, 5 exx ( +ZMHB +). + + +Russia +: + +Poltava +, + +VIII.1957 + +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Slovakia +: + +Košice, 1924, Machulka, 3 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Male Trakany +, + +13.V.1901 + +, +Hlavac +, 1 ex ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Trencsén, +Dr. Brancsik +, 3 exx ( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Switzerland +: + +Aarau, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); Basel, 2 exx ( +NHMB +); Büren, 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +Chur +, + +2.VI.1920 + +, 3 exx ( +NHMB +) + +; Dattlikon an der T`ss, 1 ex ( +ETH +); + +Fraueifeld +, +Kt. +Thurgau +, + +VIII.1970 + +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; + +Grasburg +, +Kt. +Bern +, + +VII.1930 + +, 2 exx ( +ETH +) + +; Gruyères, 1 ex ( +MNHN +); + +Veyrier +, + +VI.1975 + +, +P. M. Hammond +, wet moss by +Arve river +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Turkey +: + +Anatolien +, +Armenien +: +Tunceli +, + +20.V.1970 + +, +Zwick +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Elmali­Antalya +, +Bey­Daglari +, + +VII.1973 + +, +M. and G. Osella +, 2 exx ( +MSNV +) + +; + +Izmir +Bahcelikoy +, + +16.VII.1969 + +, +Besuchet +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Ukraine +: + +Horodenka distr. +, Kormów, Stobiecki, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; Kolomyja, Rybinski, 2 exx ( +ISEA +); Sniatyn, Stobiecki, 2 exx ( +ISEA +); + +Zaleszczyki +, + +27.VII.1933 + +, +Tenenbaum +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + + +16.IV.1935 + +, 3 exx ( +MIZ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7–3.4 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy ( +Fig. 3 +); body colour pitchy brown to black; legs reddish brown to pitchy brown, antennae red to brown, three basal tergites often paler, brownish red. + +Head circular in outline, moderately convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and moderately dense, punctures moderately small and well visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 91–92 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 93 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa coarctata + +is very similar to + +T. nitidula + +, from which it differs by the more robust body, the more convex pronotum, the coarser and more asperate pronotal puncturation and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa coarctata + +is widespread in the Palaearctic Region, from +France +and +Italy +in the west to the Caucasus in the east. The records from +Portugal +and +Spain +are doubtlessly based on a misidentification of + +T. nitidula + +. The records of + +T. coarctata + +from +North Korea +(Paśnik, 2001) belongs to + +T. wei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF07A46453EFBE1DC210E5D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF07A46453EFBE1DC210E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f998da8f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF07A46453EFBE1DC210E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa mindoroensis +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Fig. 56 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Philippines +: +Mindoro, S +. +Puerto G. +, +Tamaraw Falls +, + +20.XI.1992 + +, Schillhammer ( +NMW +). + + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 2.8 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head and pronotum yellow, elytra light brown, abdomen red with tergite 6 black, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–2 yellow. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation moderately fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately sparse, directed inward. Antennae long, increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, relatively sparse and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra as long as wide, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, relatively sparse and weakly asperate. + + +FIGURE 56. + +Tachyusa mindoroensis + +sp. n. +: spermatheca. + + +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges connected by the short transverse ridges in the shape of honeycomb, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence relatively long and sparse, semierect. +Male unknown. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 56 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. vadoni +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +mindoroensis + +refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known so far only from the +type +locality. + + + +The + +cordicollis + +group + + + +The + +cordicollis + +group includes seven species restricted in distribution to the +Oriental Region +. The group is characterized by the following combination of characters: puncturation of tergites 3–5 very sparse, punctures minute, pinprick­like and poorly visible; puncturation of tergites 6–7 similar to that of tergites 3–5; tergal transverse impressions with very short longitudinal ridges; eyes seen from above very strongly protruding from lateral contour of head; pronotal basal impression relatively wide and deep; elytral postero­lateral angles broadly rounded ( +Fig. 10 +); elytral puncturation minute, pinprick­like or invisible; abdominal pubescence long, sparse and semierect; and the abdomen strongly glossy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF27A47453EFE49DAD80DED.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF27A47453EFE49DAD80DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7efa5c79401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF27A47453EFE49DAD80DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa cordicollis +Bernhauer, 1902 + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa cordicollis +Bernhauer, 1902: 23 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +cordicollis +: +Fenyes, 1920: 173 + + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 586 + +; + +Cameron, 1939: 265 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Ceylon +, +Anuradhapura +, + +Tachyusa cordicollis +Bh. + +Type +, +Horn +( +FMNH +). + + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown, abdominal tergites 3–4 brownish red, legs yellow, antennae red. + +Head transverse; convex, eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 elongate, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with deep transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like, moderately dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. + + +FIGURE 57. + +Tachyusa cordicollis +Bernhauer + +: spermatheca. + + +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like, relatively sparse and weakly asperate; postero­lateral angles broadly rounded. +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 4–5 short longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. +Male unknown. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 57 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa cordicollis + +is similar to + +T. elegans + +, from which it can be distinguished by having a smaller body size, the pronotum and tergites 3–4 brownish­red, the pronotum less convex, and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. + +T. cordicollis + +is known only from the +type +locality in +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF37A40453EFCB9DACE0D55.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF37A40453EFCB9DACE0D55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573453ef544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF37A40453EFCB9DACE0D55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa elegans +Cameron, 1939 + +( +Figs. 58–60 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa elegans +Cameron, 1939: 266 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +singalorum +Pace, 1987: 322 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa elegans +Cameron. + + +Lectotype +: +♂ +: +India +, Dehra Dun., + +12.II.1928 + +, +Dr. Cameron +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Paralectotypes +: +♀ +: +India +, Dehra Dun., + +26.VII.1921 + +, +Dr Cameron +( +BMNH +) + +; + +♂ +: +India +, +Pusa +, +Bihar +, + +II.1921 + +, +Dr. Cameron +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +Tachyusa singalorum +Pace. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +Sri Lanka +, +Sigiriya +, + +26.III.1973 + +, +Tronquet +( +MSNV +). + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.6–3.0 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brownish red to pitchy brown, pronotum reddish brown, elytra red, abdomen black with two basal tergites red, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head transverse; convex, eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like and moderately dense. Antennae short, moderately increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–10 longer than wide, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with deep transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine pinprick­like, moderately dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like and relatively sparse; postero­lateral angles broadly rounded. +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 4–5 short longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation very fine +and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 58–59 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 60 +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. My comparison of the +types +, particularly the male genitalia, showed that + +Tachyusa singalorum + +is conspecific with + +Tachyusa elegans + +and consequently a junior synonym of the latter. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. cordicollis + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa elegans + +is known so far only from +India +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF47A41453EF96DDA9E0BA5.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF47A41453EF96DDA9E0BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a3bb5d9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF47A41453EF96DDA9E0BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa approximans +Pace, 1984 + +( +Fig. 61 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +approximans +Pace, 1984: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: N. +Thailand +, r. +Kok +, ca. + +30 km +W Chien Grai + +, + +12.II.1982 + +, +G. Rougemont +( +MSNV +). + + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head pitchy brown, pronotum reddish yellow, elytra brownish red, abdomen red with tergites 5–6 black, legs yellowish red, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head transverse; convex, eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–8 elongate, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with deep transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like and relatively sparse. +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 short longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. +Male unknown. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 61 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa approximans + +is similar to + +T. cephalotes + +, from which it differs by the red pronotum, the abdomen red with tergites 5–6 black, the temples broadly rounded to neck and by the shape of the spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution +. + +T. approximans + +is known so far only from its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF67A43453EFEE9DA120D25.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF67A43453EFEE9DA120D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3a1543303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF67A43453EFEE9DA120D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa cephalotes +Pace, 1986 + +( +Fig. 62 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +Caliusa +) +cephalotes +Pace, 1986: 192 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +: +Bali +, +Batukaru +, + +18.V.1984 + +, +G. Rougemont +( +MSNV +). + + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.6 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head pitchy brown, pronotum brown, elytra reddish brown, abdomen black with tergites 3–4 reddish brown, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head transverse; convex, eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–5 elongate, antennomeres 6–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with deep transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation relatively coarse, dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra quadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, pinprick­like and relatively sparse; postero­lateral angles broadly rounded. + + +FIGURE 62. + +Tachyusa cephalotes +Pace + +: spermatheca. + + +Abdomen dilated posteriorly, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 short longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. +Male unknown. + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 62 +. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. approximans +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa cephalotes + +is known only from +Bali +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF77A4C453EFD71DA6C0A1D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF77A4C453EFD71DA6C0A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d5cc098ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFF77A4C453EFD71DA6C0A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa lewisiana +Cameron, 1920 + +( +Figs. 63–65 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa lewisiana +Cameron, 1920: 95 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +lewisiana +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + + +; + +Cameron, 1939: 267 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +: +♂ +: +Ceylon +, +Kandy +, + +1.546–1.727 ft. + +, + +17–23.II.1882 + +, +C. Lewis +( +BMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 63–65. + +Tachyusa lewisiana +Cameron + +: 63—aedeagus in lateral view, 64—aedeagus in ventral view, 65—spermatheca. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7–3.1 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brown to pitchy brown, pronotum red to reddish brown, elytra brownish red with posterior margin narrowly yellow, abdomen black with two basal tergites red, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 yellow. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine, pinprick­like and moderately dense. Antennae long, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 sexually dimorphic, elongate in male and quadrate in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with deep transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like and moderately dense. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, first impression with 7–8 short longitudinal ridges, two remaining impressions with elliptical hole at middle, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 63–64 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 65 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa lewisiana + +is similar to + +T. loriai + +, from which it can be distinguished by the red pronotum, the antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, the pronotal pubescence directed entirely posteriorly, the elytral puncturation finer than that on pronotum and by the shape of genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa lewisiana + +is known so far only from +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFA7A4F453EFEE9DA210AE0.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFA7A4F453EFEE9DA210AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770447b7657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFA7A4F453EFEE9DA210AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Tachyusa schillhammeri +Pa + + +ś + +nik, sp. n. ( +Figs. 68–69 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +: +China +, NW­Hunan, +Wulingyuan, N. +Dayong Suoxiyu, + +400 m + +, + +31.X.1993 + +, Schillhammer ( +NMW +). + + + + + +Description +. Body. Length 3.2 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brown, pronotum red, elytra brown with shoulders and posterior margin yellowish red, abdomen black with tergites 1–2 red, legs dark brown with tarsi yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, glossy, narrower than pronotum, widest across eyes; eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above longer than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense; pubescence short and moderately sparse, directed inward. Antennae short, slightly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–10 longer than wide, antennomere 11 nearly conical. + + +FIGURES 68–69. + +Tachyusa schillhammeri + +sp. n. +: 68—aedeagus in lateral view, 69—aedeagus in ventral view. + + +Pronotum quadrate, convex, glossy, widest in apical third, lateral sides clearly concavely narrowed to obtuse hind angles; before base with deep transverse impression; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like, moderately dense and slightly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra as long as wide, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides arcuate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation very fine, pinprick­like and moderately dense. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 short longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation very fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture; pubescence relatively long and sparse, semierect. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 68–69 +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa schillhammeri + +is similar to + +T. lewisiana + +, but differs in having the pronotal pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half, the broadly rounded temples, the antennomere 3 shorter than antennomere 2, the brown legs and in the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Harald Schillhammer ( +Wien +), a specialist in +Staphylinidae +, who collected the new species and made it available for study. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known only from its +type +locality in +China +. + + + +The + +impressa + +group + + + +The + +impressa + +group includes eight species restricted in distribution to the Palaearctic Region and Africa. The group is characterized by the following combination of characters: puncturation of tergites 3–5 relatively sparse; interstices between punctures 3.0–4.0 times their diameter; punctures small but well visible; puncturation of tergites 6–7 slightly denser than that of tergites 3–5; pronotum trapezoid in outline; abdominal pubescence short, sparse and subrecumbent; and the abdomen moderately glossy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFB7A49453EF9B4DB090CDD.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFB7A49453EF9B4DB090CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581b1244b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFB7A49453EF9B4DB090CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa impressa +Eppelsheim, 1877 + +( +Figs. 70–72 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa impressa +Eppelsheim, 1877: 101 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♂ +: Kaukaz, Leder, Am Kura bei Borshom [Borjomi] ( +NMW +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2♀♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. See taxonomic notes under + +T. flavolimbata + +. + + +Additional material +. + +Azerbaijan +: + +Lenkoran +, Leder, 1 ex ( +NMW +). + +Georgia +: + +Mzcheta + + + +near +Tbilisi +, + +12–13.VI.1986 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ISEA +) + +; 4 exx ( +ZMHB +); + + +12– 13.VI.1987 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +4–23.VII.1987 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 3 exx ( +ISEA +) + +; 7 exx ( +ZMHB +); + +Tbilisi +, city border, + +6.VII.1987 + +, +Wrase +& +Schülke +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Kura River +near +Borzhomi +[Borjomi], +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Eppelsheim +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Leder +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Michailowo +, +Kura River +, Leder, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan +or +Armenia +: + +Caucasus +, +Arax River valley +(“ +Araxesthal +”), +Leder­Reitter +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +“ +Caucasus +” (localities not specified), +Kolenati +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Leder +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + +Leder +, 2 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Leder­Reitter +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 70–72. + +Tachyusa impressa +Eppelsheim + +: 70—aedeagus in lateral view, 71—aedeagus in ventral view, 72—spermatheca. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.9–3.3 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour dark brown to pitchy brown; elytra reddish brown to dark brown, three basal tergites often paler, brown, legs reddish brown, antennae red. + +Head circular in outline, convex, eyes relatively small, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above slightly shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 sexually dimorphic, quadrate in male and slightly transverse in female, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum trapezoid in outline, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 70–71 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 72 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tachyusa impressa + +is similar to + +T. nitella + +, from which it differs by the pronotal pubescence at midline directed entirely posteriorly, the more convex pronotum, the sparser elytral puncturation and mainly by the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa impressa + +is known so far only from +Azerbaijan +and +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFD7A54453EFBC9DD44090D.xml b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFD7A54453EFBC9DD44090D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd70c3b4448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/D2/DA3DD205FFFD7A54453EFBC9DD44090D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1532 @@ + + + +A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-10 + + +1146 + + +1 +152 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa nitella +Fauvel, 1895 + +( +Figs. 73–75 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachyusa concinna +: +Kraatz, 1856: 150 + + +( +nec + +Heer, 1839: 345 + +) (misidentification). + + + + + + +Tachyusa nitella +Fauvel, 1895: 98 + + +. + + + + + + +Tachyusa jonica +Scheerpeltz, 1958: 409 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Tachyusa +( +s. str. +) +nitella +: +Reitter, 1909: 73 + + +; + +Fenyes, 1920: 172 + +; + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 585 + +; + +Lohse, 1974: 69 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Tachyusa nitella +Fauvel. + +Neotype +: +♂ +: +Austria +, +Styria +, Sankt +Johann, Th. +Wanka ( +MTD +). + + + +Tachyusa jonica +Scheerpeltz. + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♀ +: +Insel +Korfu +, +Ipsos +, + +16.IV.1932 + +, +Dr. H. Beier +( +NMW +). +Paralectotypes +: +♂ +and +♀ +: same data as the lectotype ( +NMW +). + + +Additional material +. + + +Albania +: + +Koplik +, + +VI.1942 + +, +F. Capra +, 1 ex ( +MCSN +) + +; + +Tumor­ +Buranj +, +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +MIZ +) + +; + +“ +Valona +" [ +Vlore +], +Linke +, 3 exx ( +MTD +) + +. + + +Austria +: + +Eisenkappel +, +Karten +, + +VII–VIII.1931 + +, +Scheerpeltz +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Stockerau +, +Bernhauer +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + +Azerbaijan +or + + + +Armenia + +: +Caucasus +, +Arax River valley +, (“ +Araxesthal +”), +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: + +Gacko +, + +14.VII.1977 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Mostar +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Zelenika +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +MNHN +); + +“ +Bosnien +” (localities not specified), +Apfelbeck +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +“ +Central­Bosnien +” (localities not specified), +Reitter +, 3 exx ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Bulgaria +: + +Cereps +, + +25.VI.1909 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Kameno +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Melnik +environs, + +12–20.V.1981 + +, +Wendt +, 4 exx ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Samokov +, 1911, +O. Leonhard +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Sofia +, + +4.VI.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; + + +VI.1908 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Croatia +: + +Gospic +, +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +DEI +) + +; 2 exx ( +NMW +); + +Istria +, +Muggia +, + +23.VI.1930 + +, +W. Liebmann +, 10 exx ( +DEI +) + +; + +Knin +, +Reitter +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Krivosije +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Krk Island +, + +8 km +NW Kaska + +, + +200 m + +, + +4.VIII.1999 + +, +Schuh +, 3 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Sinj +, +Klimesch +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Spalato +, +Karaman +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Zagreb +, + +27.VI.1917 + +, +V. Stiller +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Czech Republic +: + +Toušeň +, + +29.V.1907 + +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Vrané +, + +13.V.1906 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +France +: + +Ajaccio +, 1 ex ( +ETH +) + +; 1 ex ( +FMNH +); + +Belmont +, +Savoie +, +Poussielgue +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Bordeaux +, + +24.XI.1936 + +, +G. Tempere +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Carcassonne +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Lespignan +near +Beziers +, +Herault +, + +29.IV.1964 + +, +Puthz +, 3 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Oloron +, + +VII.1950 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Roquehaute +, +Vias +environs, + +1.V.1964 + +, +Puthz +, 2 exx ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Saint Loup +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saint Sever, J +. +Muizon +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sainte Baume +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Saussaz +, +Monferau Saves +, + +IV.1919 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Vaucluse +, +Les Cordiers +, + +15.IV.1968 + +, +P. M. Hammond +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +VI–VII.1969 + +, 12 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Vaucluse +, +Les Bassacs +, + +20.IV.1968 + +, +P. M. Hammond +, 2 exx ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Germany +: + +Carniolia +, +Wippach +, 3 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Neudorf +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Greece +: + +Athos +, +A. Schatzmayr +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +; 1 ex ( +MSNM +); 2 exx ( +NMW +); 1 ex ( +NMPC +); + +Corfu +, +Ipsos +, + +16.IV.1932 + +, +M. Seier +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Mesongi +, + +16.V.1972 + +, +M. Cerruti +, 4 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Val de Ropa +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Potamos +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +CAS +) + +; + +1903, +Paganetti +, 4 exx ( +FMNH +) + +; + +1905, O. +Leonhard +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; 1 ex ( +NMW +); + +1903, +Paganetti +, 6 exx ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Epirus +, +Nomos Ioannina +, +Kloster Velas +S +Kalpaki +, + +350 m + +, +Macchie +, + +5.V.1994 + +, +Schawaller +, 1 ex ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Insel Lesbos +, +Ostufer Kaloni­Golf +, +Akhladheri, D +. +Grimm +, + +20.V.1995 + +, 1 ex ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Kassandra +, +Polichronon +, + +26.III.1989 + +, 7 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Kassandra +, +Sirin +, + +23.III.1989 + +, 3 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Lefkas +, +Vasiliki +, + +7.VI.1977 + +, +Puthz +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Pakas +environs, +Olivenkain +, + +29.III.1996 + +, 9 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Saloniki +, +Schatzmayr +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Vardarabene +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Zakynthos +, +6 km +S. +Argasi +, + +27.V.1977 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Hungary +: + +Kalocsa +, +Speiser +, 2 exx ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Révfülöp +, 1926, +Csiki +, 1 ex ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Tolna +m., 1910, +Kaufman +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +“ +Hungary +” (localities not specified), +Reitter +, 2 exx ( +CAS +) + +. + + +Iran +: + +Jarahudeh +, + +1850 m + +, + +VIII.1972 + +, 2 exx ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Italy +: + +Canale +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Canzion +, +Fiume Isonzo +, + +21.IV.1973 + +, +Zanetti +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +; + +Castelnuovo +, +Apfelbeck +, 2 exx ( +MTD +) + +; + +Khstenland +, +Zaule +, + +22.VIII.1909 + +, +Springer +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Liserta­Duino +, + +12.IV.1931 + +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Mount Baldo +, 1896, +Breit +, 1 ex ( +NMW +) + +; + +Mount Conero +, 1899, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Noghera +, + +8.V.1921 + +, +Schatzmayer +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Terranova +, +Sardegna +, 3 exx ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Vittoria +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Macedonia +: + +Athos +, +Daphni, A +. +Schatzmayr +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Bitolj Kenali +, + +VII.1936 + +, 1 ex ( +MTD +) + +; + +Jalonicki +, +Vardarebene +, 1 ex ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Kurbinovo +, + +20.VII.1977 + +, 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; + +Ohrid +, + +20–30.V.1975 + +, +Sama +, 1 ex ( +AZPC +) + +. + + +Marocco +: + +Plage de Foum +, +Assaka +, 1947, +Panouse +, 1 ex ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Russia +: + +Krasnodar +Terr. +, +Goryachiy Klyuch +, + +10.VI.1989 + +, +Arndt +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Caucasus +, +Mount Sober +near +Ubinskaja +, ca. + +600 m + +, + +5–7.VI.1989 + +, +Arndt +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +“ +Sarepta +" [ +Volgograd +], +V. Bodemeyer +, 2 exx ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Slovenia +: + +“Castelnuovo” [ +Podgrad +], 1 ex ( +MHNG +) + +; 5 exx ( +NMW +); + +Rodik +, + +15.V.1910 + +, +Springer +, 1 ex ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Savina +, +Paganetti +, 3 exx ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Spain +: + +Astorga +, +Paganetti +, 1 ex ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +Katalonien +, +San Privat de Bas +, + +700 m + +, + +14.VII.1977 + +, 18 exx ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Switzerland +: + +Samaden +, +Gers +, 3 exx ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Turkey +: + +Antalya +, +Manavgat­Side Coast +, + +9–21.III.1997 + +, +H. Winkelmann +, 2 exx ( +MSPC +) + +; + +Avsallar +near +Incekum +, + +22 km +W Alanya + +, + +9–23.V.1995 + +, +Puthz +, 8 exx ( +MSPC +) + +; + +Eregle­Karadeniz +, + +7.V.1954 + +, +Coiffait +, 3 exx ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Eregli +environs, +Amatchtar +, +Zonguldag +, + +10.V.2001 + +, +I. Smatana +, 3 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Isiklar +, + +26.V.1909 + +, +Rambousek +, 1 ex ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Mugla +, SE +Dalaman +, + +10 m + +, flood­plain wood, meadows, + +28.III.2002 +, +28.III.2002 + +, +V. Assing +, 4 exx ( +VAPC +) + +; + +Murvica +, +Zara +, + +VII.1910 + +, +Schatzmayer +, 3 exx ( +MSNM +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Body. Length 2.7–3.4 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; body colour pitchy brown to black; two basal tergites paler, brownish red to brown, legs and antennae brownish red. + + + +FIGURES 73–75. + +Tachyusa nitella +Fauvel + +: 73—aedeagus in lateral view, 74—aedeagus in ventral view, 75—spermatheca. + + +Head quadrate; convex, eyes relatively small, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above slightly shorter than postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately dense. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length, antennomeres 4–8 longer than wide, antennomeres 9–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical. +Pronotum trapezoid in outline, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly in apical half and anteriorly in basal half. +Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and asperate. +Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and relatively sparse, punctures small and weakly visible, surface without microsculpture. + +Male. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 73–74 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 75 +. + + +Taxonomic notes +. In his “Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands” +Kraatz (1856) +provided redescription as he thought of + +T. concinna +Heer, 1839 + +. +Fauvel (1895) +stated that: “ + +Tachyusa concinna +Kr. + +( +non +Heer) = + +nitella +Fauv. + +( +nom. nov +.)”. In such case, the specimens misidentified by +Kraatz (1856) +as + +T. concinna + +should represent the type series. Unfortunately, the specimens of + +T. concinna + +upon which Kraatz provided the description of the species were not found in the collection of Kraatz housed in the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Eberswalde, so that it seems safe to assume that the types were lost. Therefore, in the interest of stability of nomenclature and according to +ICZN (1999 +: Article 75) a +neotype +is designated. + + +The examination of the +types +of + +Tachyusa jonica +Scheerpeltz + +, particularly the genitalia, revealed that it is conspecific with + +T. nitella + +and consequently a junior synonym of the latter. + + + + +Remarks +. See under + +T. impressa + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tachyusa nitella + +is widely distributed in the western Palaearctic Region, from +Spain +in the west to the Caucasus in the east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3D/E9/DA3DE92ABB54C20087F4F89D3A7466A9.xml b/data/DA/3D/E9/DA3DE92ABB54C20087F4F89D3A7466A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ba23c2791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3D/E9/DA3DE92ABB54C20087F4F89D3A7466A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Nekemias Raf., a segregate genus from Ampelopsis Michx. (Vitaceae) disjunct between eastern / southeastern Asia and eastern North America, with ten new combinations + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun + + + +Author + +Boggan, John + + + +Author + +Nie, Ze-Long + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +42 + + +11 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704 +1314-2003-42-11 +FF840034B212ED7BFF92FF8CFF96FFD0 +576247 + + + + +3. +Nekemias celebica (Suess.) J. Wen & Boggan +comb. nov. + +Figure 1 +E-F + + + + + + +Ampelopsis +celebica + +Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 14. 1940. Basionym + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Sulawesi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/6F/DA3E6FC3AD6D8F0CC8CDF7E4C89C55C0.xml b/data/DA/3E/6F/DA3E6FC3AD6D8F0CC8CDF7E4C89C55C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa597a09d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/6F/DA3E6FC3AD6D8F0CC8CDF7E4C89C55C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clitoria lactescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1172. 1759 + + +. RCN: 5371. + + + + +Neotype +(Fortunato & Greuter in +Taxon +47: 704. 1998): U.S.A. Georgia: Dalton, dry pine woods, 850ft, 10 Aug 1900, +R.M. Harper 391 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Galactia regularis + +(L.) Britton + +& al. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C20E377B295FB32FE4E23D3.xml b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C20E377B295FB32FE4E23D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7d503b4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C20E377B295FB32FE4E23D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +4 + + +408 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.3 +931c12ca-6346-4aef-9623-93cfd37a48a1 +1175-5326 +253752 +B73A0E83-916B-42EF-B595-F13415472CFD + + + + + + + +Haphsa jsguillotsi +(Boulard, 2005) + +, new record to +China + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + + + +Meimuna jsguillotsi + +Boulard, 2005a +: 121 + + +. + +Haphsa jsguillotsi +, + +Boulard, 2008 +: 32 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mt. Nuoshan, Menghai County, Yunnan Province, +1200 m +, +24.iv.1957 +, coll. Zang Lingchao; + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mena Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, +1050 m +, +11.v.1958 +; + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province +888 m +, light trap, +28.v.1980 +, coll. Liu Fen. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm). (3♂♂): Body length: 21.0–22.8; fore wing length: 31.1–32.9; fore wing width: 9.1– 10.4; width of head including eyes: 7.6–8.2; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 8.0–8.1; mesonotum width: 6.4–7.6. + + +Description of male +. +Head +( +Figs. 7 +A, B, 8A). Head testaceous, about 1.1 or 1.2X as wide as mesonotum and sparsely covered with golden pile, with a median upside-down trapezoid marking enclosing ocelli; a broad Vshaped folding line extends from medial supra-antennal plate to posterior ends of each eye and connects to the trapezoid marking. Eyes fuscous, ocelli dark red. Postclypeus fairly prominent, ochre with big black spots near frontoclypeal suture and apical part; transverse grooves black, and coloration reduced in middle grooves. Anteclypeus ochre along midline, black laterally. Rostrum light ochre, very long, with fuscous apex extending to half of abdominal sternite II. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 7 +A, 8A). Pronotum slightly longer than head, generally light brown. Pronotum disk with following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved outward and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly; pair of obliquely longitudinal fasciae extending from median parts of paramedian fissures to lateral fissures; pair of fasciae along lateral fissure. Lateral margins of pronotum disk black. Pronotal collar generally olivaceous-tawny, with pair of black markings and two pairs of faint ochreous markings laterally; lateral margins of pronotal collar with pair of black markings and small teeth. Mesonotum fundamentally light brown, with following black markings: a medial black sagittal feature becoming a rhombus towards the cruciform elevation; a pair of broad, irregular fasciae along each parapsidal suture; pair of small black fasciae between parapsidal sutures and lateral sigilla; a huge fasciae along each lateral sigilla, enclosing a small tawny spot; pair of spindly spots on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceoustawny with black markings on distal anterior arm. Golden pile in depressions and along lateral mesonotum. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 7 +B). Mostly tawny. Femora, tibiae fuscous basally and distally. Tarsi testaceous distally. Pretarsal claws fuscous. Fore femora distinctly swollen, with three spines fuscous. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Haphsa jsguillotsi +(Boulard, 2005) + +(male). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view. + + + +Wings +( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Basal membrane of fore wing tinged light brown. +Hind +wing jugum not tinged. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 7 +A, B, 8B). Fairly dark brown, slightly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Lateral sides of tergites 2–4 and posterior margins of tergites 2–8 ochre. Tymbal covers wide and long, their lateral margins far from the opercula. Opercula ochre, spoon-shaped, ventrally very close but not adjoining and diverging from the posterior margin of the sternite II; pointed apices extending to two thirds of sternite V. Sternites mostly testaceous, with irregular fuscous markings. Epipleurites fuscous basally and ochre apically. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +C, D). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, golden pile. Basal lobes of pygofer broad and curved inward. Anal styles light brown and uncus fuscous. Median uncal lobes light brown and fused distally. Lateral uncal lobes fuscous, curved anteriorly, with acute apex distally. + + +Description of female. +Body slightly larger than male; pronotal collar teeth more pronounced; abdomen conical, yellowish brown with ochre markings and black apically; ovipositor sheath relatively long, with black at the apex and extending beyond segment 9. Other characteristics similar to male ( +Boulard, 2013 +). +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan), +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a small + +Haphsa + +species, and its body color is light brown, making it difficult to be detected in the field ( +Boulard, 2013 +). It is similar to + +H. stellata + +Lee, +2009 + + +in the small body size and the shape of the uncal lobes, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the absence of the X-shaped marking on the postclypeus and the longer male opercula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C23E373B295FF61FBBE231B.xml b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C23E373B295FF61FBBE231B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fbe2d79dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C23E373B295FF61FBBE231B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +4 + + +408 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.3 +931c12ca-6346-4aef-9623-93cfd37a48a1 +1175-5326 +253752 +B73A0E83-916B-42EF-B595-F13415472CFD + + + + + + + +Haphsa karenensis +( +Ollenbach, 1928 +) + +, new record to +China + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +) + + + + + + +Haphsa karenensis + +Ollenbach, 1928 +: 273 + + +. + +Meimuna nauhkae +, + +Boulard, 2005b +: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mangshi, Yunnan Province, +900 m +, +16.v.1955 +, coll. Xue Yufeng; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Xishuangbannan, Yunnan Province, +650 m +, +1.v.1964 +, coll. Zhang Baolin; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Zhenyuan County, Yunnan Province, +1020 m +, +4.vi.1971 +, coll. Zhou Yao & +Yuan +Feng; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Menglun County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, +640 m +, +21.iv.1974 +, coll. Zhou Yao & +Yuan +Feng; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Menglun County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Provinc, +570 m +, +1.v.1974 +, coll. Zhou Yao & +Yuan +Feng; 2♂♂ ( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, +11.iv.1994 +, coll. Wang Dun & Du Yuzhou; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Daluo County, Yunnan Province, +679 m +, +22.v.2011 +coll. Chen Xiao; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, +2459 m +, +10.vi.2011 +, coll. Lv Lin; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), +China +: Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, +2.vi.2013 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm). (8♂♂, 2♀♀): Body length: male 28.8–30.1, female 30.1–30.3; fore wing length: male 39.7–41.6, female 41.0–41.6; fore wing width: male 11.8–13.1, female 12.1–12.4; width of head including eyes: male 9.3–10.2, female 10.0–10.2; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): male 10.0–11.0, female 10.3– 10.8; mesonotum width: male 8.3–9.3, female 8.6–8.7. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Haphsa karenensis +(Ollenbach, 1928) + +(male). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Haphsa karenensis +(Ollenbach, 1928) + +(male). +A +. head and thorax, dorsal view; +B +. abdomen, ventral view; +C +. male pygofer, ventral view; +D +. male pygofer, lateral view. + + + +Description of male +. +Head +( +Figs. 9 +A, B, 10A). Wider the mesonotum, olivaceous-tawny with the following black markings: a median hourglass shaped marking enclosing ocelli; pair of broad rectangle markings extending from medial supra-antennal plate to lateral side of lateral ocellus; pair of thin fasciae connected to posterior ends of rectangle markings, extending to eyes. Eyes green, ocelli red. Postclypeus fairly prominent, ochre with black rhombic marking near frontoclypeal suture; transverse grooves black, and coloration more developed in apical grooves. Anteclypeus ochre along midline, black laterally. Rostrum light ochre, with fuscous apex reaching base of abdominal sternite I. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 9 +A, 10A). Pronotum slightly wider than head, generally ochre. Pronotum disk with following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved outward and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly; pair of small spots lied on anterior margin of pronotum disk; rather indistinct light brown fasciae between paramedian and lateral fissures. Pronotal collar generally ochre, with two pairs of light brown fasciae laterally; margins of pronotal collar black and lateral margins bearing a small tooth in their middle, ochre. Mesonotum olivaceous-tawny, with following black markings: a medial black sagittal feature becoming a rhombus towards the cruciform elevation; a broad, interrupted fasciae along each lateral sigilla; pair of small black fasciae between parapsidal sutures and lateral sigilla; pair of small spots on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny with black anterior apical parts and median posterior margin. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 9 +B). Mostly tawny. Fore femora with black markings near posterior margin in lateral view. Tibiae fuscous basally and distally. Tarsi testaceous distally. Pretarsal claws fuscous. Fore femora with three spines tawny. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 9 +A, B). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Costal vein green ochre. Basal membrane of fore wing tinged with light yellow. +Hind +wing jugum not tinged with light yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 9 +A, B, 10B). Fairly dark brown, shorter than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergites 2–8 with black markings on anterior margins. Timbal covers semicircular and tawny. Opercula long, wide and ochre, their medial edges diverging at the level of the posterior margin of sternite II; rounded apices extending to middle of sternite VI. Sternites mostly ochre, with testaceous on sternite VIII. Epipleurites ochre, with fuscous to black patches. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 10 +C, D). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, golden pile. Basal lobes of pygofer narrow and adjacent to lateral side of pygofer. Anal styles fuscous. Uncus fuscous to black. Median uncal lobe short, membranous and fused. Lateral uncal lobe broad and developed, parallel to each other, and slightly curved inward distally. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 11 +). Opercula smaller than those of male, broadly separated from each other, posterior margin just extending to abdominal sternite II.; Abdominal segment 9 mostly tawny, with black patches circled; ovipositor sheath relatively long, extending beyond segment 9, posterior margin of segment VII incised at middle. Other characteristics similar to male. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Haphsa karenensis +(Ollenbach, 1928) + +(female). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view; +C +. female terminalia, lateral view; +D +. female terminalia, ventral view. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan), +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +H. karenensis + +in the male genitalia and the shape of uncal lobe, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: hyaline apical portion of fore wing, smaller body size and wider base of male operculum. This species is also similar to + +H. conformis + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the lesser wingspan and the shorter male opercula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C26E373B295FE62FE562199.xml b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C26E373B295FE62FE562199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc9772cd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C26E373B295FE62FE562199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +4 + + +408 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.3 +931c12ca-6346-4aef-9623-93cfd37a48a1 +1175-5326 +253752 +B73A0E83-916B-42EF-B595-F13415472CFD + + + + + + + +Haphsa dianensis +Chou, Lei, Li, Lu & Yao, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa dianensis + +Chou, Lei, Li, Lu & Yao, 1997 +: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan); +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chou +et al. +(1997) + +merely provided morphological descriptions, measurements and distribution for + +Haphsa dianensis + +when they established this species, but they neither provided illustrations/photographs nor assigned the +type +specimen(s) for this species. + +Chou +et al. +(1997) + +didn’t mention in which institute the materials ( +12 males +and +2 females +) they examined were deposited when they established this species. Although + +Chou +et al. +(1997) + +noted this species was widely distributed in Yunnan Province of +China +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +and +Bangladesh +, no detailed distribution information was provided. In our study, we checked collections of various institutes, including that of NWAFU, but found no related materials. To date, no specimens of + +Haphsa + +have been found as identical to + +H. dianensis + +, and it is difficult to get a conclusion which species of + +Haphsa + +is identical or closes to + +H. dianensis + +. Therefore, we don’t include this species in the key in this paper. The identity of this species needs to be addressed when more materials from related areas (i.e., southern +China +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +and Banggladesh, etc.) become available in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C29E37FB295FB1AFC0723D3.xml b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C29E37FB295FB1AFC0723D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871e7883026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C29E37FB295FB1AFC0723D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +4 + + +408 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.3 +931c12ca-6346-4aef-9623-93cfd37a48a1 +1175-5326 +253752 +B73A0E83-916B-42EF-B595-F13415472CFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Haphsa +Distant, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa + +Distant, 1905 +: 64 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dundubia nicomache +Walker, 1850 + +. + +Aola + +Distant, 1905 +: 69 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pomponia bindusara +Distant, 1881 + +. + +Aola +Distant + +; + +Lee, 2008 +: 1 + +. (in synonymy of + +Haphsa + +) + + + +Body medium-sized, head including eyes as wide as or slightly wider than mesonotum. Rostrum reaching or passing posterior coxae. Pronotum a little longer than head but shorter than mesonotum with pronotal collar dentate. Fore femur with primary and secondary spines large and subapical spine small. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing, respectively; fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells (except + +H. bicolora + +). Male abdomen not swollen, slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation; timbal covers mostly concealing timbals dorsally; opercula with rounded angles. Uncal lobes short, bifurcated and fused at the base (except + +H. scitula + +). Upper lobes of pygofer absent. + + + + +Remarks. + +Haphsa + +is similar to + +Meimuna +Distant, 1905 + +, but it differs from the latter in the following characteristics: uncal lobes short, bifurcated, fused at the base (except + +H. scitula + +) (uncal lobes long, bifurcated, but not fused in + +Meimuna + +); male abdomen slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation (male abdomen distinctly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation in + +Meimuna + +). + + +This genus is closely allied to + +Kaphsa +Lee, 2012 + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter mainly by the following characteristics: male operculum distinctly longer than broad (slightly longer than broad in + +Kaphsa + +); uncal lobes fused at the base (except + +H. scitula + +) (separated from base in + +Kaphsa + +); uncal lobe less than twice the basal width (uncal lobe more than three times the basal width in + +Kaphsa + +) ( +Lee, 2012 +). + + + +Haphsa + +is also similar to the genus + +Platylomia +Stål, 1870 + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: body middle-sized, usually shorter than 33.0 mm (body large-sized, usually longer than 40.0 mm in + +Platylomia + +); head including eyes about as wide as or slightly wider than mesonotum (head including eyes wider than mesonotum in + +Platylomia + +); male abdomen slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation (male abdomen distinctly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation in + +Platylomia + +); fore wing with fuscous spot at bases of second and third apical cells (expect + +H. bicolora + +) (fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells and/or at bases of second, third, fifth and seventh apical cells, or without spots on fore wing in + +Platylomia + +) ( +Wang & Wei, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C2AE378B295FE2AFD58214E.xml b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C2AE378B295FE2AFD58214E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9dc65fc849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C2AE378B295FE2AFD58214E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +4 + + +408 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.3 +931c12ca-6346-4aef-9623-93cfd37a48a1 +1175-5326 +253752 +B73A0E83-916B-42EF-B595-F13415472CFD + + + + + + + +Haphsa lueta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: ♂ ( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mt. Jianfengling, Hainan Province, +7.iv.1983 +. +Paratypes +: +China +, Hainan Province: + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), Mt. Wuzhishan, +670 m +, light trap, +7.iv.2008 +, coll. Yang Zhaofu & Men Qiulei; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), Mt. Wuzhishan, +700 m +, light trap, +7.iv.2008 +, coll. Yang Zhaofu & Fu Qiang; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), Mt. Limuling, +680 m +, light trap, +18.iv.2008 +, coll. Zheng Jianwu & Men Qiulei; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), Mt. Jianfengling, +980 m +, light trap, +5.v.2008 +, coll. Fu Qiang; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), Mt. Jianfengling, +980 m +, light trap, +6.v.2008 +, coll. Fu Qiang; + +1 +♂ + +1♀ ( +NWAFU +), Mt. Jianfengling, +980 m +, light trap, +8.v.2008 +, coll. Fu Qiang; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), Mt. Jianfengling, +980 m +, light trap, +9.v.2008 +, coll. Fu Qiang; +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), Mt. Bawangling, +176 m +, light trap, +15.v.2008 +, coll. Men Qiulei & Fu Qiang; 2♀♀ ( +NWAFU +), Mt. Bawangling, +176 m +, light trap, +17.v.2008 +, coll. Men Qiulei & Fu Qiang; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +): Mt. Bawangling, +176 m +, light trap, +18.v.2008 +, coll. Men Qiulei & Fu Qiang; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +): Mt. Jianfengling, +960 m +, light trap, +29.v.2011 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Haphsa lueta + + +sp. n. + +(male, holotype). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Haphsa lueta + + +sp. n. + +(male, holotype). +A +. head and thorax, dorsal view; +B +. abdomen, ventral view; +C +. male pygofer, ventral view (inner margin of median uncal lobe is shown by a thin green line); +D +. male pygofer, lateral view. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm). (5♂♂, 9♀♀): Body length: male 30.0–33.0, female 32.7–33.9; fore wing length: male 41.7–42.8, female 41.7–44.1; fore wing width: male 12.8–13.9, female 12.1–13.5; width of head including eyes: male 10.7–11.8, female 10.8–11.6; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): male 11.0–12.8, female 10.9– 11.9; mesonotum width: male 8.9–9.8, female 9.0–9.7. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters, and is regarded as feminine. + + + + +Description of male +. +Head +( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2A). Slightly wider than mesonotum. Olivaceous with the following black markings: a median upside-down triangle marking enclosing ocelli and reaching frontoclypeal suture; a Vshaped folding line extending from medial supra-antennal plate to posterior ends of each eye. Eyes brown and ocelli red. Postclypeus greenish-tawny with black arrowhead shaped marking in dorsal view and a rounded spot in the middle part; black transverse grooves on each side, with pair of big black patches apically. Anteclypeus olivaceous-tawny along midline, black laterally and on posterior margin, sparsely covered with white pruinosity. Rostrum light olivaceous-tawny, with black apex, extending to posterior coxae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Haphsa lueta + + +sp. n. + +(female, paratype). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view; +C +. female terminalia, lateral view; +D +. female terminalia, ventral view. + + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A). Generally olivaceous-tawny. Pronotum disk with following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved outward and dilated both anteriorly; pair of longitudinal fasciae between median parts of paramedian oblique fissures and posterior ends of lateral oblique fissures; pair of oblique fasciae along lateral fissures; lateral margins of pronotum disk black. Pronotal collar generally olivaceous-tawny, with two pairs of fuscous fasciae laterally; lateral margins with black fasciae and small teeth. Mesonotum olivaceous-tawny with following black markings: a medial black longitudinal fascia slightly dilated posteriorly; pair of longitudinal fasciae along medial parapsidal suture; pair of small upside-down triangular markings anteriorly between parapsidal sutures and lateral sigillae; a broad, interrupted fasciae along each lateral sigilla; pair of small spots on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny with black markings on anterior angles. Golden pile in depressions and along lateral mesonotum. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +B). Mostly olivaceous-tawny. Fore femora sparsely covered with white pruinosity, with black marking near posterior margin in lateral view; fore femora with three spines, primary spine and secondary spine pointed oblique to femur, and parallel to each other, subapical spine shortest, angled slightly. Tibiae fuscous basally and distally. Tarsi testaceous. Pretarsal claws testaceous basally and fuscous distally. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Costal vein green ochre. Basal membrane of fore wing and hind wing jugum tinged greyish-green. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2B). Equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation. Conical and mostly dark brown, covered with short silvery pile and white pruinosity. Tergites 2–8 with black markings on anterior margins. Timbal covers olivaceous-tawny, large and concealing timbals completely in dorsal view. Opercula olivaceoustawny, spoon-shaped, and diverging from posterior margin of sternite II, rounded apices extending to middle of abdominal sternites IV. Abdominal sternites mostly olivaceous-tawny, coloration more developed on sternites VI and VII. Epipleurites mostly black, with white pruinosity. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, golden pile. Basal lobe of pygofer thin and long, curved outward, and covered with long golden pile. Anal styles light brown. Uncus fuscous to black. Median uncal lobes membranous with a pair of processes medially and separated from each other. Lateral uncal lobes long, gradually narrowed and curved anteriorly, with apex pointed; inner margins distinctly convex subbasally. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 3 +). Opercula broadly separated from each other, posterior margin just extending to abdominal sternite II. Abdominal segment 9 fuscous, with a black median upside-down triangle marking in dorsal view and a big black irregular marking in ventral view; ovipositor sheath black, extending beyond segment 9, posterior margin of segment 7 incised at middle. Other characteristics similar to male. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Hainan). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +H. apicoinfuscata + +externally, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by its larger body size, markings on abdominal tergites, the absence of infuscation on the apical portion of the fore wings, and the shape of male uncal lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C2DE37AB295FC91FCB923D3.xml b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C2DE37AB295FC91FCB923D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6a4b09fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/87/DA3E87DF2C2DE37AB295FC91FCB923D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +4 + + +408 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.3 +931c12ca-6346-4aef-9623-93cfd37a48a1 +1175-5326 +253752 +B73A0E83-916B-42EF-B595-F13415472CFD + + + + + + + +Haphsa apicoinfuscata +Sanborn, 2013 + +, new record to +China + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Haphsa apicoinfuscata + +Sanborn, 2013b +: 257 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mt. Bawangling, Hainan Province, +176 m +, light trap, +12.v.2006 +, coll. Men Qiulei & Fu Qiang; + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mt. Wuzhishan, Hainan Province, +450 m +, light trap, +22.v.2007 +, coll. Wang Yinglun & Zhai Qing; + +1 +♂ + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mt. Yinggeling, Hainan Province, +450 m +, light trap, +22.v.2007 +, coll. Wang Yinglun & Zhai Qing; 1♀ ( +NWAFU +), +China +: Mengla County, Yunnan Province, +1.v.2013 +, coll. Yang Mingsheng. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm). (3♂♂, 1♀): Body length: male 26.8–28.7, female 28.7; fore wing length: male 36.2– 37.8, female 38.0; fore wing width: male 10.6–11.8, female 11.5; width of head including eyes: male 9.3–10.1, female 9.4; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): male 9.3–10.2, female 9.5; mesonotum width: male 7.8– 8.6, female 8.2. + + +Description of male +. +Head +( +Figs. 4 +A, B, 5A). Slightly wider than mesonotum and sparsely covered with golden pile. Olivaceous with the following black markings: a median upside-down trapezoid marking enclosing ocelli reaching frontoclypeal suture; a V-shaped folding line extending from medial supra-antennal plate to posterior ends of each eye. Eyes and antennae fuscous, ocelli red. Postclypeus greenish-tawny with black arrowhead shaped marking in dorsal view; black transverse grooves on each side, and black reduced laterally in middle grooves. Anteclypeus olivaceous-tawny along midline, black laterally and along posterior margin. Rostrum light olivaceous-tawny with piceous apex, extending to posterior coxae. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 4 +A, 5A). Prothorax generally olivaceous-tawny. Pronotum disk with following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved outward and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly. Pair of oblique fasciae along paramedian fissure ochreous; lateral margins of pronotum disk black. Pronotal collar generally olivaceous-tawny, edged in black, with pair of black fasciae and pair of ochreous fasciae laterally; a black marking laterally anterior to lateral angle including tooth. Mesonotum olivaceous-tawny with following black markings: a medial black longitudinal fascia dilated posteriorly; pair of fasciae along medial parapsidal suture; pair of small markings anteriorly between parapsidal sutures and lateral sigilla; a broad, interrupted fascia along each lateral sigilla; pair of large spots on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny with black markings on distal anterior arm. Golden pile in depressions and along lateral mesonotum. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 4 +B). Mostly olivaceous-tawny. Femora striped with fuscous, with primary spine oblique, secondary spine parallel to primary spine, subapical spine small and more oblique. Tibiae testaceous, fore tibiae striped with tawny, middle tibiae tawny distally. Tarsi testaceous, fore tarsi fuscous proximally and distally, middle tarsi fuscous distally. Pretarsal claws testaceous basally and fuscous distally. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 4 +A, B). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells; apical cell with distal portion infuscated. Venation of fore wing ochraceous to node then becoming black distally; basal cell clear; basal membrane greenish-white. +Hind +wing venation black except ochraceous cubitus posterior vein, cubitus anterior, cubitus anterior 1, cubitus anterior 2 and anal vein 1; anal vein 3 fuscous. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 4 +A, B, 5B). Slightly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Obconical and generally tawny dorsally, covered with short silvery pile and white pollinosity. +Hind +margin of tergite 1, anterior margins of tergites 2–8 black, amount of coloration increasing laterally and posteriorly in posterior tergites. Timbal covers tawny, slightly expanded laterally; timbals concealed by timbal covers in dorsal view. Opercula testaceous, lateral margin straight, inner margin curved to base and separated far from the other one, with rounded apices passing posterior margin of abdominal sternite IV. Abdominal sternites mostly testaceous, with fuscous marking on sternite VII. Epipleurite VI–VIII with irregular, fuscous to black patches. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Haphsa apicoinfuscata +Sanborn, 2013 + +(male). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5 +C, D). Pygofer testaceous to fuscous. Basal lobe of pygofer thin, long and parallel to each other, with long golden pile. Anal styles fuscous. Uncus fuscous except tawny ring around anal styles. Median uncal lobes membranous and fused distally, with a pair of processes medially. Lateral uncal lobes ossified, arched posteriorly, with lateral margins curved distally. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 6 +). Opercula broadly separated from each other, posterior margin just extending to abdominal sternite II. Abdominal segment 9 mostly black, with part tawny basally in ventral view; ovipositor sheath extending beyond segment 9, posterior margin of sternite VII incised at middle. Other characteristics similar to male. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Hainan, Yunnan), +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was original described from +Vietnam +by +Sanborn (2013b) +, but with female unknown. In this study, we redescribe this species in detail, with the female described for the first time. This species is similar to + +H. lueta + + +sp. n. + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by its smaller body size, the infuscation on the apical portion of the fore wing, and the shape of male uncal lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/98/DA3E98A37203934562320A5FA49333E5.xml b/data/DA/3E/98/DA3E98A37203934562320A5FA49333E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942a683b9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/98/DA3E98A37203934562320A5FA49333E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Eriocoma Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 40. 1818 + + + + +Eriocoma += +Fendleria +Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 419. 1854. Type: +Fendleria rhynchelytroides +Steud. (= +Eriocoma hymenoides +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Eriocoma hymenoides + +(Roem. & Schult.) Rydb. (≡ + +Stipa hymenoides + +Roem. & Schult.). + + + +Description. + +Plants perennial, sometimes short rhizomatous, tightly to loosely cespitose. Culms 10-230 cm tall, erect, unbranched above, nodes glabrous or pubescent, nodes 2-4 (5). Leaf sheaths glabrous, pubescent or pilose, glabrous or distally ciliate; collars glabrous or with a tufts of hairs; ligules 0.1-10 mm long, hyaline to membranous, apex truncate, obtuse, acute or narrowly acute; blades 0.1-7 mm wide, flat, convolute or involute, smooth, scabrous, glabrous or hairy. Panicles 2.5-60 cm long, up to 15 cm wide, usually contracted, sometimes open with divergent branches; branches straight, sometimes flexuous. Spikelets 5-21 mm long, usually lanceolate, sometimes obovoid, subterete, rarely laterally compressed, with one fertile floret without rachilla extension, disarticulation above the glumes; glumes 5-21 mm long, longer than the florets, unawned, 1(3)-veined, apex usually acuminate, sometimes acute; florets 2.5-10 mm long, usually fusiform, sometimes obovoid; calluses 0.3-2 mm long, blunt, sharp, or acute, hairy; lemmas usually coriaceous, sometimes indurate, usually evenly hairy, sometimes glabrous, or distally or with longer or shorter hairs than the body, apex usually entire or 2-lobed with lobes less than 2.1 mm long; lemma epidermal pattern maize-like; fundamental cells square with roundish corners and straight sidewalls subequal to silica cells or shorter, often regularly alternating; silica bodies square-cornered or sometimes rounded without contractions; cork cells scarce to absent; lemmatal awns 3-80 mm long, 1 or 2-geniculate; paleas +1/4 +to as long or longer than the lemma, 2-veined, usually hairy, sometimes glabrous, veins usually not prolonged, but if prolonged then not more than 0.3 mm long; anthers 1-5 mm long, usually penicillate, 3 in number; lodicules 2 or 3; stigmas 2. Caryopses fusiform, pericarp adherent, hilum linear. + + + +Distribution. + +There are 27 species of + +Eriocoma + +, all occurring in western North America (Canada, Mexico, and the USA) and only + +E. hymenoides + +extends its range into northeastern USA ( +Gleason and Cronquist 1991 +). + + + +Comments. + +Within our earlier and unpublished molecular analyses of + +Eriocoma + +there are three separate clades of + +E. lobata + +and one undescribed species ( +Romaschenko et al. 2012 +, +2014 +; + +Valdes +Reyna et al. 2013 + +; Romaschenko et al. in prep.). Species now included in + +Eriocoma + +were placed in + +Oryzopsis + +or + +Stipa + +( +Hitchcock 1951 +), in + +Stipa + +( +Espejo Serna et al. 2000 +), in + +Achnatherum + +( +Barkworth 2007 +; + +Davila +et al. 2018 + +), or in + +Achnatherum + +or + +Eriocoma + +( + +Sanchez-Ken +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3E/E0/DA3EE004599A6F6C3DD58400B4676A17.xml b/data/DA/3E/E0/DA3EE004599A6F6C3DD58400B4676A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2f41657e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3E/E0/DA3EE004599A6F6C3DD58400B4676A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Deinocerites cancer Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3F/3D/DA3F3D4CFDCB63341D19AF7504C50FC4.xml b/data/DA/3F/3D/DA3F3D4CFDCB63341D19AF7504C50FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d349aeb644d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3F/3D/DA3F3D4CFDCB63341D19AF7504C50FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx aedilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace spinoso: punctis quatuor luteis, {?X} tusis nebulosis, antennis longissimis. + +Fn. svec. +479. +It. oel. +8. Cerambyx nebulosus antennis corpore longioribus, thoracis punctis quatuor luteis. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +8. +f. +8. Capricornus russicus. + + +Mouff. ins. +151. +f. +2. +Frisch. ins. +13. +t. +12. + + + + +Habitat in truncis arborum +Europae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3F/78/DA3F784A5E2C55B2ACA461EC4E615FCB.xml b/data/DA/3F/78/DA3F784A5E2C55B2ACA461EC4E615FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5e8aab632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3F/78/DA3F784A5E2C55B2ACA461EC4E615FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila steffeki +Pall-Gergely +& Grego + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 81 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Laos • 1 empty shell (H: 0.64 mm, D: 0.74 mm); Bolikhamsay Province, large spring lake at S foot of limestone massif 2 km NNE of Na Pavan village, ca. 5 km from Phontan crossing at road 8 (locality code: JG16); +18°13.30'N +, +104°44.81'E +; 18 Feb. 2017; J. Grego leg.; NHMUK 20170296. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small, depressed-globular + +Angustopila + +species with the aperture oblique to shell axis, a strongly protruding aperture, and relatively weak parietal and rather strong upper palatal tooth. + + + +Description. +Shell small, wider than high; off-white, depressed-globular with domed spire; body whorl widest in standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.25 whorls, microstructure finely pitted and granular with a powdery superficial texture and with weak spiral striae (although holotype corroded; ca. 19 on body whorl from standard apertural view); teleoconch ornamented by some fine irregular, radial growth lines and stronger, equidistantly-arranged spiral striae; whorls 4, shouldered; aperture not oblique to shell axis from lateral view (although the peristome might be broken); umbilicus very wide; aperture pear-shaped with strongly distinct, relatively narrow sinulus and wider main section; peristome slightly expanded, not reflected; parietal callus strongly protruding, detached from penultimate whorl; upper parietal tooth relatively weak, low, but quite long, reaching peristome, perpendicular to parietal side; palatal tooth relatively strong, situated directly opposite of parietal tooth just at peristome edge. + + +Figure 81. + +Angustopila steffeki + +Pall-Gergely +& Grego, sp. nov. (holotype, NHMUK 20170296). Apertural ( +A +), ventral ( +B +), lateral ( +C +) and apical ( +D +) sides of the shell; sculpture of the protoconch ( +E +); aperture ( +F +); ventral ( +G +) and frontal ( +H +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +H = 0.64, D = 0.74, H/D*100 = 86.5, RUD = 36.3 (holotype). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +In comparison to other + +Angustopila + +species possessing two apertural denticles, + +Angustopila steffeki + +sp. nov. shows a more depressed shell with a dome-like appearance. + +Angustopila pallgergelyi + +has a more conical shell, a lower spire, and denser spiral striation. + +Angustopila somsaki + +sp. nov. has a less globular shell, less cylindrical (more funnel-shaped) umbilicus, and a less pointed palatal tooth. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to and named after Jozef +Steffek +(1952-2013), Slovak malacologist. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the type locality only in Bolikhamsay Province of Laos (Fig. +48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3F/87/DA3F879B9C130020CE4CDCC7FC90FCAA.xml b/data/DA/3F/87/DA3F879B9C130020CE4CDCC7FC90FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4932fb1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3F/87/DA3F879B9C130020CE4CDCC7FC90FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Haplocotyle japonica n. gen., n. sp. (Monogenea: Microbothriidae) Parasitic on Rhinobatos hynnicephalus (Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes: Rhinobatidae) in Japanese Waters + + + +Author + +Nitta, Masato +Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8528, Japan E-mail: licht. bsn. mono @ gmail. com & Corresponding author +bsn.mono@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya +Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8528, Japan E-mail: licht. bsn. mono @ gmail. com +bsn.mono@gmail.com + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2017 + +2017-11-25 + + +22 + + +117 +125 + + + +journal article +10.12782/sd.22_117 +2189-7301 +10093029 +DDD14619-4742-4EE9-9675-127654BE19F5 + + + + + + +Haplocotyle japonica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +[New Japanese name: yamato-kagi-nashi-hada-mushi] + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult (NSMT-Pl 6167 collected on +24 June 2013 +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Nine adults (NSMT-Pl 6168, 6289 collected on +24 June 2013 +) and +four adults +(NSMT-Pl 6290 collected on +6 July 2016 +). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 1A +) elliptical, 2452–3983 (3253; +n +=14) long (including haptor), 1058–1471 (1301; +n +=14) wide. Haptor oval to fan-shaped, without sclerotized armature, 203–318 (248; +n +=13) long, 211–440 (307; +n +=13) wide. Eyes absent. Mouth opening sub-terminal of body; prepharynx with small buccal cavity connected anterior glands on each side; pharynx bell-shaped, 171–261 (214; +n +=13) long, 199–292 (248; +n +=13) wide with anterior aperture surrounded by papillae; esophagus short; bifurcate intestinal caecum with numerous diverticula leading laterally. Pair of excretory bladders located at same level as upper part of genital pouch. + + +Testis single, rounded, posterior to ovary, 213–407 (306, +n +=14) long, 316–501 (425, +n +=14) wide. Vas deferens exiting testis anteriorly, traveling medially on ventral side of body, left of oötype entering genital pouch at left posterior side, forming seminal vesicle, and connecting proximal part of male copulatory tract. Unsclerotized male copulatory organ ( +Fig. 1B +) in elliptical genital pouch [219–473 (367, +n +=14) long, 403–520 (455, +n +=14) wide], consisting of muscular proximal part of male copulatory tract and distal part of male copulatory tract. Muscular proximal part of male copulatory tract, 282–413 (343, +n +=14) long, 130–195 (164, +n +=14) wide, divided into three parts; wall of proximal part of male copulatory tract formed to become thicker as closer to distal part of male copulatory tract. Distal part of male copulatory tract, 137–292 (221, +n +=14) long, 54–125 (84, +n +=14) wide, with small caliber at base, curving, widening, and connecting small male genital opening at ventral body surface in common genital pore located posterior of genital pouch. Interior surface of distal part of male copulatory tract covered by small papillae. Seminal vesicle and distal part of male copulatory tract surrounded by male accessory glands. + + +Ovary ( +Fig. 1C +) lobate to round, in mid-body, 125–233 (187, +n +=14) long, 208–362 (278, +n +=14) wide. Oviduct arising from anterior part of ovary, connecting left side of ovovitelline duct. Unarmed vaginal pore on ventral surface, between right intestinal caecum and midpoint of oötype. Vaginal tube thin, extends to seminal receptacle ventrally. Seminal receptacle anterior of ovary, curving ventro-dorsally, ducting ovovitelline duct directly. Ovovitelline duct extending anteriorly, to base of oötype. Oötype thick-walled, traveling medially, meandering with top formed tetrahedral shape, and opening posterior to male genital opening in common genital pore. Mehlis’ glands located base of oötype. Vitellarium co-extensive with intestinal caecum. Transverse vitelline duct crossing laterally, at level of anterior portion of seminal receptacle, connecting right side of ovovitelline duct. Egg with long coiled filament ( +Fig. 1D +), 105–142 (126, +n +=13) long, 98–125 (112, +n +=13) wide without filament, in oötype. + + + + +Type host. + +Rhinobatos hynnicephalus + +( +Elasmobranchii +: Rajiformes: +Rhinobatidae +). + + +Type locality. +The central Seto Inland Sea off Ōsakikami-jima Island, +Hiroshima Prefecture +, +Japan +. + + +Other locality. +The southern Sea of +Japan +off Tsuyazaki Port, +Fukuoka Prefecture +, +Japan +. + + +Sites of infection. +Ventral skin and gill cavities. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the locality, +Japan +. + + +Japanese name. +The new Japanese specific name is based on the new Japanese generic name. + + +Sequence data. +Two sequences of the 28S rDNA (842 bp) gene accorded and were submitted to DDBJ (accession no. +LC150819 +, +LC228581 +). The phylogenetic analysis based on 28S rDNA sequences suggests that the new species shows affinity with + +Dermophthirius + +and + +Dermopristis + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/3F/A9/DA3FA9380E0154FE847ADFD7612D15D7.xml b/data/DA/3F/A9/DA3FA9380E0154FE847ADFD7612D15D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bad5bd7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/3F/A9/DA3FA9380E0154FE847ADFD7612D15D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria pallidocarpa +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 9: 98, 1948 + + + + +Type. + +Jugoslavia, +Lovcen +, Sanatorium, 1240 m, 1929, M. +Servit +(PRM-858454!, holotype?). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus grey with brown punctae, endolithic, contiguous conspecific thalli separated by dark lines. Perithecia 0.15-0.2 mm, 3/4(-1)-immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 80-240 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum absent. Exciple ca. 0.21-0.24 mm in diam., wall pale brown to medium brown, apex thickened to ca. 40-50 mm thick. Ascospores 0-septate 16-24 +x +10-13(-14) mm. + + + +Notes. + +The species is rather similar to + +V. transfugiens + +, but has a paler exciple wall and slightly larger spores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/40/3B/DA403B10C6FBA177D872F2FB76DADAAE.xml b/data/DA/40/3B/DA403B10C6FBA177D872F2FB76DADAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c60b7b5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/40/3B/DA403B10C6FBA177D872F2FB76DADAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tringa hypoleucos +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. rostro laevi, pedibus lividis, corpore cinereo lituris nigris: subtus albo. +Fn. svec. +147. + + +Tringa minor. +Will. orn. +223. +t. +35. +Raj. av. +108. + + +Gallinula hypoleucos. +Gesn. av. +509. +Aldr. orn. +3. +p. +469. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/40/F0/DA40F02AFBEB93C4BFF31A4E99C6CDAA.xml b/data/DA/40/F0/DA40F02AFBEB93C4BFF31A4E99C6CDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92f94deabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/40/F0/DA40F02AFBEB93C4BFF31A4E99C6CDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Pemphredon inornata Say, 1824 + + + + +shuckardi +(Morawitz, 1864, +Cemonus +) + + +dentata +(Puton, 1871, +Cemonus +) + + +tenax +Fox, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/2A/DA412A961F4266EC22DF71C5D4A69106.xml b/data/DA/41/2A/DA412A961F4266EC22DF71C5D4A69106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d1c4b41ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/2A/DA412A961F4266EC22DF71C5D4A69106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Purohita Distant from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +85 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561 +1313-2970-855-85 +0DA463F9299D4D089A48FFFA9CB54714 +0DA463F9299D4D089A48FFFA9CB54714 + + + + +Purohita castaneus +sp. nov. +Figs 1-12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan, Yingjiang County ( +24°44'N +, +97°33'E +), on bamboo, 17 August 2018, Hong-Xing Li; paratypes, 1♂, 3♀♀, same data as holotype, Hong-Xing Li and Qiang Luo. + + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet derived from " +castaneus +", referring to the brown color of the pronotum and mesonotum. + + + +Measurements. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina): male 4.6-4.8 mm (n = 2); female 5.1-5.3 mm (n = 3); tegmen length: male 3.9-4.0 mm (n = 2); female 4.4-4.7 mm (n = 3). + + +Diagnosis. +The salient features of the new species include the following: pygofer with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, apices directed dorsomedially, and each side with a large triangular process (Fig. 7). + + +Description. +Coloration. General color brown (Figs 1-6). Vertex yellowish brown. Frons with basal half brown speckled with milky white, thence milky white to apical quarter, the apical quarter yellowish brown. Genae milky white at basal two thirds and yellow at apical third. Clypeus yellowish brown. Rostrum black brown at apex. Antennae brown. Eyes reddish brown, ocelli red. Pronotum yellowish green, with lateral margins milky white. Mesonotum yellowish brown. Tegmina hyaline, veins with small hair-bearing granules, apical half bordered with black brown markings. Wings hyaline. Legs with longitudinal stripes, dark brown. + + +Figures 1-12. +Purohita castaneus +sp. nov. 1 Male habitus, dorsal view 2 Same, lateral view 3 Head and thorax, dorsal view 4 Face 5 Frons and clypeus, lateral view 6 Forewing 7 Male genitalia, posterior view 8 Same, lateral view 9 Pygofer, ventral view 10 Aedeagus 11 Genital style, posterior view 12 Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1, 2, 6); 0.2 mm (3-5, 7-12). + + + +Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 3) shorter in middle line than wide at base (0.71: 1), width at apex narrower than at base (0.31: 1), anterior margin distinct sinuate, Y-shaped carina with stalk indistinct, with very short arms. Frons (Fig. 4) longer at mid +line +than wide at widest part, about 1.73: 1, widest at apex. Base of postclypeus wider than apex of frons. Antennae (Fig. 4) with first segment rectangular, with central ridge, longer in middle line than widest part about 3.86: 1, longer than the second about 1.5: 1. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3) slightly shorter than vertex (0.73: 1). Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together, about 2.08: 1, median carina reaching the end of scutellum, lateral carinae not attaining hind margin. Tegmen (Fig. 6) longer than widest portion about 3.58: 1. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4. + +Male genitalia. Anal segment (Figs 7, 8) at widest part narrower than pygofer, large, broad and flattened dorsoventrally. Anal style moderately long. Pygofer (Figs 7-9) with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, apices directed dorsomedially, in lateral view, ventral margin of pygofer much longer than dorsal. Aedeagus (Fig. 10) with phallus slender, long, acute at apex, almost attached to ventral margin of pygofer, in lateral view, phallus turned in right angle at apical half. Phallobasal process rising from the base, long, blunt oval at apex. Genital styles (Figs 11, 12) large, curved inward at apical half, with basal half broad, then become of slender gradually, acute at apex. + + +Plant associations. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. +Southwest China (Yunnan). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +P. taiwanensis +Muir, 1914 but differs from it by: (1) pygofer (Figs 7, 9) with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, apices directed dorsomedially (medioventral processes with apices directed dorsolaterally in +P. taiwanensis +); (2) sides of medioventral processes of pygofer (Fig. 7) each with a large triangular process (sides of medioventral processes each with a process enlarging at apex, apical margin truncate in +P. taiwanensis +); (3) genital styles (Fig. 11) in posterior view basal half distinctly wider than apical half (genital styles in posterior view basal half slightly wider than apical half in +P. taiwanensis +). + + +This species is also similar to +P. sinica +Huang & Ding, 1979 but differs from it by: (1) pygofer (Figs 7, 9) with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, without tooth on outer margin (medioventral process flattened, each with a small tooth on outer margin in +P. sinica +); (2) medioventral processes of pygofer (Figs 7, 9) with apices directed dorsomedially (medioventral processes with apices directed dorsolaterally in +P. sinica +); (3) sides of medioventral processes of pygofer (Fig. 7) each with a triangular process, which at a distance from the medioventral processes (each with a triangular process near the medioventral processes in +P. sinica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE32613FF69FD550DA6E70E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE32613FF69FD550DA6E70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5022a600e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE32613FF69FD550DA6E70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + +Stilpon monospinatus + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-4 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Phang-Nga province +, +Khao Sok +, river banks in rain forest, sample n 96035, + +6 Apr.1996 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, +Phang-Nga +, +Khao Lak +, +Nangtong +, beach forest, sample n 96046, + +7 Apr.1996 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax. Male: mid femur with + +3-4 yellow ventral bristles in basal 1/3, abdominal gland-like structures lacking, left surstylus without surstylar comb, left cercus with 1 short apical spine. + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and moderately long inner verticals. Antenna brownish yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus pale. + +Thorax black to dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs yellow with colour pattern: fore tibia and fore tarsomere 1 entirely brownish yellow, hind femur brownish yellow in apical 1/2, mid femur with brownish tinge in apical part. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 1 +) slender, with 3-4 yellow long bristles in basal 1/3. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened, with row of short (shorter than femur is wide) anterodorsal bristles and row of prominent short dorsal bristles. Fore tibia with 1 dark erect bristle in apical part. Mid tibia with pale ventral spinules. Hind tibia unmodified. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; with pattern consisting of 2 brownish, large, elongate oval spots separated more or less distinctly by pale basal half of vein M; remainder parts finely infuscate. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 2.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 1.5 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M slightly divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with elongate, contrastingly black knob and pale stem. + + +Figs. 1-4. + +Stilpon monospinatus + +, +new species +, male. 1, mid leg, anterior view, 2, hypopygium, ventral view, 3, left surstylus, lateral view, 4, right surstylus, dorsal view; ap spn – apical spine, cerc – cerci, l lb – lower lobe of left surstylus, lft epand lam – left epandrial lamella, m lb – medial lobe of left surstylus, rt epand lam – right epandrial lamella, rt sur – right surstylus, sur cm – surstylar comb, u lb – upper lobe of left surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Abdomen largely dirty yellow, lacking gland-like structures, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) subequal in length, tergites 1-2 unmodified. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 2 +) brown. Hypandrium with 4 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 1 short bristle in apical part. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 3 +) with upper lobe divided; lower part rather small, subrectangular, with surstylar comb greatly reduced, upper part elongate, slender, with short apical spine. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 4 +) large, with excision on upper margin, bearing numerous marginal bristles, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, narrow, elongate, somewhat broadened in apical part, with 1 short spine at apex, lacking long bristles in basal part. Right cercus unbranched, nearly as long as but almost 2 times broader than left cercus in middle part, more or less rounded at apex, lacking spines, with some short bristles on right margin. Phallus short. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.1 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name of this species refers to the single spine on the male left cercus. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of + +S. monospinatus + +are unclear beyond inclusion within the + +S. graminum + +species group, primarily due to the presence of an apical spine on the male left cercus. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from two localities of Phang-Nga Province. All records are from April. Collected on river banks in rain forest and in beach forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f23cddabc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon spinicercus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5-10 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Chantaburi + + + + +Figs. 5-10. + +Stilpon spinicercus + +, +new species +, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Province, Lachamunkorn, in secondary rain forest, sample n 22003, +27 Mar.2002 +, coll. P. Grootaert (coll. +RBINS +). + + + +Paratypes +– +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +FIRS + +, + +Malaise trap +: +1 male +, + +13-20 Mar.2000 + +; +2 males +, + +15-21 Apr.2001 + +; +2 males +, +2 females +, + +29 Apr.2001 + +; +1 male +, + +17-24 Jun.2001 + +; +1 male +, + +24 Sep.-1 Oct.2001 + +; +1 female +, + +2-4 Dec.2001 + +; +2 males +, +1 female +, +Na Haeo +, + +4 Feb.2001 + +, coll. +Verapong Kiatsoonthorn +& +P. Grootaert +(in coll. +SWU +, +ZRC +& +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax, most similar to + +S. monospinatus + +. Male: mid femur with black ventral spine just beyond middle, abdomen with gland-like structures between tergites 3-2 and 2-1, left cercus with 3 apical spines. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and long, cruciate inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish yellow in apical 2/3, fore tarsomere 5 brown, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish yellow; otherwise legs yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 5 +) with 3 yellowish long bristles in extreme base, row of anteroventral brownish spinules before middle and 1 short black spine just beyond middle. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with row of 8 fairly long anteroventral bristles in apical part and some prominent dorsal bristles in basal half. Fore tibia with 1 erect bristle in apical part. Mid tibia with hardly prominent spinules in apical part. Hind tibia unmodified. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 6 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; with pattern consisting of 2 brownish, large, elongate oval spots separated more or less distinctly by pale basal half of vein M; remainder parts finely infuscate, apex almost hyaline. Vein R2+3 about 2.0 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 subequal to distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black elongate knob and pale stem. + +Abdomen largely yellowish brown, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) of subequal in length, tergites 1-2 unmodified. Narrow gland-like structures present between tergites 3-2 and 2-1. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 7 +) brown. Hypandrium with 2 strong bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 8 +) divided; lower part broadened, with markedly developed surstylar comb and 2 short apical spines, upper part elongate, slender. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 10 +) large, subtriangular, divided into 2 lobes in apical part, bearing numerous strong marginal bristles; right lobe with 1 and left lobe with 2 spines, respectively. Left cercus ( +Fig. 9 +) branched in apical part, lacking long marginal bristles in basal part, with right lobe bearing 3 long apical spines. Right cercus unbranched, short, subrectangular, lacking spines, bearing several short marginal bristles. Phallus short. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Mid femur with row of yellowish bristles. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.6-1.9 mm +, wing length +1.4- 1.7 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name of this species refers to the 3 spines on the male left cercus. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of + +S. spinicercus + +are unclear beyond inclusion within the + +S. graminum + +species group. The structure of the female terminalia and the upper lobe of the left surstylus may suggest closer relationships with the + +S. graminum +(Fàllen) + +and its allies, though the structure of the right surstylus resembles that in + +S. nubilus +Collin. + + +S. spinicercus + +is the only species of this group which has the gland-like structures on the male abdomen. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from two areas: +Loei +and +Chantaburi +provinces. Records are almost from the whole year, except July, August, and most part of September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE52610FC32F8750CCDE64E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE52610FC32F8750CCDE64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996e9d42ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE52610FC32F8750CCDE64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon crassinervis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11-14 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Phang-Nga province +, +Khao Sok +, sample n 96035, + +6 Apr.1996 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +Pethburi province +, +Pa Dang +, +1 male +, + +25 Mar.2001 + +(coll. +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with yellow thorax. Can be readily distinguished from all other species of this group by vein R2+3 flattened at apex. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and short inner verticals. Postpedicel pale yellow, paler than scape and pedicel, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax almost wholly yellow. Scutum entirely tomentose, scutal spots almost invisible, postalar calli dark. Postpronotal bristle hardly prominent. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish yellow in apical 2/3; otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 11 +) slender, with 1 long anterior subapical bristle and row of 4 yellow, rather long, ventral bristles. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with 1 row of anteroventral bristles becoming longer toward apex of femur (3 subapical bristles longest) and some hardly prominent dorsal bristles in basal part. Mid tibia straight, slender, lacking prominent ventral spinules. Hind tibia slightly arcuate, with more distinctly prominent ventral setulae and unmodified posterior apical comb. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia, finely infuscate, somewhat deeper along longitudinal veins. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Vein R2+3 flattened at apex, about 1.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 nearly 3.0 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black, elongate knob and pale yellow stem. +Abdomen largely brownish yellow, lacking gland-like structures, with segments 1-2 unmodified, bearing mostly scattered short setulae; tergites 1-2 yellowish, segment 8 with 2 very long and several shorter bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 12 +) brown, small. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 1 minute bristle in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 13 +) divided; lower part small, slender, lacking surstylar comb, upper part moderately large, subglobular, lacking bristles. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 14 +) large, elongate, covered with spinules in apical part. Cerci almost completely fused into one lobe, lacking spines, with several bristles of different length in basal part; left cercus hardly prominent, short, rectangular; right cercus pointed at apex. Phallus short. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.5-1.7 mm +, wing length +1.1- 1.3 mm +. + + + + +Figs. 11-14. + +Stilpon crassinervis + +, +new species +, male. 11, mid leg, anterior view, 12, hypopygium, ventral view, 13, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 14, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name of this species refers to the widening of the tip of vein R4+5. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of + +S. crassinervis + +are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. seeluang + +species group. However, the presence of 2 very long bristles on the segment 8 of the male abdomen, the general structure of the male terminalia and, especially, the greatly reduced cerci suggest this species is allied with + +S. laawae +, +S. nhamyaaw +, + +and + +S. taksin + +. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from two provinces rather south: Phang-Nga and Petchaburi. Records from the end of March to the beginning of April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE7261FFE85FD350A8CE52E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE7261FFE85FD350A8CE52E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb127d83217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE7261FFE85FD350A8CE52E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon isaanensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15-19 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, riverbanks in gallery forest at +FIRS +, sample n 2017, + +23 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +Na Haeo +, +malaise trap +at +FIRS + +: + +1 male +, + +22- 29.Oct.1999 + +; +1 male +, 42, + +7-18.Dec.1999 + +; +1 male +, + +12-28 Jun.2000 + +; +1 female +, + +29.Apr-6 May.2001 + +; +1 male +, 12/61, + +29- 5.Aug.2001 + +, coll. +Verapong Kiatsoonthorn +& +P. Grootaert +(in coll. +SWU +, +RBINS +, +ZRC +). +1 male +, +4 females +, Khring Nam Tok, sample n 23041, + +20 May.2003 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +in bamboo wood at +FIRS + +, + + +24 May.2003 + +(leg. +P. Grootaert +). (in coll. +SWU +, +RBINS +and +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with yellow thorax. Fore tibia and tarsomere 1 brownish, postpronotal bristle long, scutal pattern indistinct, rows of acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles very short posteriorly. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with inconspicuous ocellars and moderately long inner verticals. Antenna with pedicel yellow, postpedicel brown. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus pale yellow. + +Thorax almost wholly yellow. Scutum entirely tomentose, with 2 pale brownish, indistinct, posterolateral spots, including postalar calli which are deeper darkened; scutellum and postnotum with brownish posterior margin; pleural sutures (especially in darker specimens) brownish in varying extent. Postpronotal bristle long, brown, inclinate. Dorsocentral and acrostichal setulae very short on prescutellar depression. + +Legs yellow with colour pattern: hind femur in apical 2/3, fore tibia (except extreme base), fore tarsomere 1, fore and mid tarsomeres 5 brownish (in darker specimens also mid femur somewhat brownish in apex); otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter with 2 brown spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 15 +) slender, with 1 long anterior subapical bristle and row of 4 yellow, rather long, ventral bristles. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with 1 row of anteroventral bristles becoming longer toward apex of femur (3 subapical bristles longest) and some hardly prominent dorsal bristles in basal part. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles. Mid tibia straight, slender, with hardly prominent ventral spinules. Hind tibia slightly arcuate, with ventral setulae more distinctly prominent. + + + +Figs. 15-19. + +Stilpon isaanensis + +, +new species +, male. 15, mid leg, anterior view, 16, hypopygium, ventral view, 17, left surstylus, lateral view, 18, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 19, right surstylus, dorsal view; u lb – upper lobe of left surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; almost uniformly infuscate, somewhat deeper along longitudinal veins. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 2 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 nearly 2 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M almost parallel and slightly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black elongate knob and pale yellow stem. +Abdomen yellowish, lacking gland-like structures, with segments 1-2 unmodified, bearing mostly scattered short setulae, segment 8 with moderately long bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 16 +) dark brown, rather small. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles just beyond its middle. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, lacking bristles in apical part. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 17, 18 +) with upper lobe divided; lower part lacking surstylar comb, upper part large, subglobular, with 1 short bristle. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 19 +) large, hemispherical. Left cercus unbranched, digitiform, lacking spines, with 2 long and 1 shorter bristles in apical part. Right cercus undivided, short, subrectangular, lacking spines, with several short bristles. Phallus short. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Palpus brownish yellow. Hind trochanter lacking black spines. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 hinged and partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name refers to the Isaan region where the species was found. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. seeluang + +species group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from one locality in the +Loei province +. Quite common with + +records from the end of April to the beginning of August, October and December. Collected in bamboo wood and also from riverbanks in gallery forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE8261EFC61FE950A3DE60E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE8261EFC61FE950A3DE60E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dffe01358f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE8261EFC61FE950A3DE60E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon laawae + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20-24 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Nakhon Nayok +, +Chulachomkla +, along brook in shade, sample n 97163, + +12 Nov.1997 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, same locality as holotype. +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +FIRS +in +Malaise +trap, + +3-10 Sep.1999 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; +1 female +, coll. Verapong Kiatsoonthorn & P. Grootaert; + +1 male +, +Na Haeo +, +Chang Tok +waterfall, sample n 23035, + +17 May.2003 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +(in coll. +SWU +& +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with yellow thorax, most similar to + +S. isaanensis + +differing from it in having quite long acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles throughout, hardly prominent postpronotal bristle and very short left cercus male terminalia. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and inner verticals. Postpedicel pale yellow, paler than scape and pedicel, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax almost wholly yellow. Scutum entirely tomentose, scutal spots almost invisible, postpronotal calli dark. Postpronotal bristle hardly prominent. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows. Acrostichals 2-serial. + +Legs yellow, with colour pattern: fore tibia (except base) and fore tarsomere 1 brown; otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 20 +) slender, with 4 long yellowish bristles in basal part. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with 1 row of anteroventral bristles becoming longer toward apex of femur (3 subapical bristles longest) and some hardly prominent dorsal bristles in basal part. Fore tibia greatly incrassate, lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia lacking prominent ventral spinules. Hind tibia unmodified. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 21 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia, finely infuscate. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Distance between apices of veins R2+3 and R4+5 about 2.0 times longer than distance between apices of veins R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M slightly divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black, elongate knob and pale yellow stem. + +Abdomen largely brownish yellow, lacking gland-like structures, with segments 1-2 unmodified, bearing mostly scattered short setulae; tergites 1-2 yellowish, segment 8 with 2 very long and several shorter bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 22 +) pale brown, small. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 1 minute bristle in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 23 +) divided; lower part elongate, lacking surstylar comb, upper part moderately large, subglobular, with 1 short bristle. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 24 +) large, rather elongate oval, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, short, slender, lacking spines, with 1 long bristle in apical part. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; left lobe short, broad, with several bristles basally; right lobe hardly prominent, rounded. Phallus short. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Palpus brownish yellow. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 hinged and partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +This species is dedicated to Dr. La-aw Ampornpan from Srinakharinwirot University who stimulated our studies of the Thai fauna. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. seeluang + +species group. However, the presence of 2 very long bristles on the segment 8 of the male abdomen, the general structure of the male terminalia and, especially, the greatly reduced cerci suggest this species is allied with + +S. crassinervis + +, + +S. nhamyaaw + +, and + +S. taksin + +. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from two localities, respectively in Central and Northeast +Thailand +. Records from the beginning of September to the beginning of October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE9261CFC3DFD750FCCE76E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE9261CFC3DFD750FCCE76E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43fc160aca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE9261CFC3DFD750FCCE76E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon nhamyaaw + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25-29 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Ranong province +, +Ranong +, rain forest, along stream, sample n 96028, + +6 Apr.1996 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +5 males +, +2 females +, same data as in +holotype +( +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with yellow thorax, resembles + +S. laawae + +differing from its by yellow fore tibia and tarsomere 1, wing + + + +Figs. 20-24. + +Stilpon laawae + +, +new species +, male. 20, mid leg, anterior view, 21, wing, dorsal view, 22, hypopygium, ventral view, 23, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 24, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +pattern consisting of two distinct brownish spots. Male: abdominal segment 8 with 2 very long bristles, left cercus with 3 very long spines in middle part. + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and hardly prominent inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus pale. + +Thorax almost entirely yellow. Scutum with 2 indistinct brownish spots near postalar calli, entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle hardly prominent. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish yellow in apical 3/4, otherwise legs yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 25 +) slender, with 4 long yellow bristles in basal 1/2. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened, with row of anterodorsal bristles (5-6 subapical longer) and some prominent anterior and dorsal bristles in apical part. Fore tibia with ordinary setulae. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Hind tibia with some longer ventral setulae, posterior apical comb unmodified. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; with pattern consisting of 2 brownish, large, elongate oval spots separated more or less distinctly by pale basal half of vein M; remainder parts finely infuscate. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 1.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 about 1.5 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M almost parallel and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with elongate, contrast black knob and pale stem. +Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Segments 1-2 largely pale yellow, remainder segments yellowish brown and stronger sclerotized. Segment 8 with 2 very long and several shorter bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 26 +) brown, small. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 minute bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 27 +) divided; lower part elongate, lacking surstylar comb, upper part subglobular, with 1 short bristle. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 29 +) fairly large, somewhat broadened toward apex, with more or less rounded upper margin. Left cercus ( +Fig. 28 +) unbranched, hardly prominent, with 3 very long spines. Right cercus unbranched, hardly prominent, with several marginal bristles of different length. Phallus short. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 hinged and partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + + +Figs. 25-29. + +Stilpon nhamyaaw + +, +new species +, male. 25, mid leg, anterior view, 26, hypopygium, ventral view, 27, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 28, left cercus and subepandrial sclerite, right lateral view, 29, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name “nham” (spine in Thai) “yaaw” (long in Thai) refers to the long spines on the male left cercus. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. seeluang + +species group. However, the presence of 2 very long bristles on the segment 8 of the male abdomen, the general structure of the male terminalia and, especially, the greatly reduced cerci suggest this species is allied with + +S. laawae + +, + +S. crassinervis + +, and + +S. nhamyaaw + +. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from one locality in South +Thailand +. Recorded from the beginning of April in a rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEB261BFE8DFC550B6CE5AE.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEB261BFE8DFC550B6CE5AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a08c914fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEB261BFE8DFC550B6CE5AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon seeluang + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 30-35 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male. + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, +FIRS +, near waterfall, sample n 20013, + +23 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +2 males +, +7 females +, same data as in +holotype +. +Na Haeo +, +FIRS +, +Malaise trap +along a dry deciduous forest, coll. +Verapong Kiatsoonthorn +& +P. Grootaert + +: +1 male +, +3-10 Sep.1999 +; +1 female +, +10-17 Sep.1999 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +8- 15.Oct.1999 +; +1 female +, +4-27.Aug.2000 +; +1 male +, +3-10 Mar.2001 +; +1 male +, +18-25 Mar.2001 +; +1 female +, +25 Mar.2001 +- + + +1 Apr.2001 + + +; +1 female +, +29 Apr.-6 May.2001 +; +1 female +, +20-29 May.2001 +; +2 females +, +29 May.-4 Jun.2001 +; +1 male +, +17-24 Jun.2001 +; +1 female +, +29-5.Aug.2001 +; + +1 male +, +Na Haeo +, +Chang Tok Waterfall +, river bed, sample n 23035, + +17 Jun.2003 + + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +SWU +, +RBINS +& +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with yellow thorax. Hind femur in apical 2/3 and tarsomere 5 of all legs (usually more distinctly on fore leg) brownish yellow; otherwise legs yellow. Male: mid femur with 4 yellowish ventral bristles in basal part, hind trochanter with 2 black spinules. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and short inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus pale yellow, small. + +Thorax almost wholly yellow. Scutum entirely tomentose; with 2 brownish, more or less rounded, distinctly bordered, posterolateral spots including postalar calli; scutellar margins and postnotum brownish; pleural sutures (especially in darker specimens) brownish in varying extent. Postpronotal bristle short, hardly prominent. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + + +Figs. 30-35. + +Stilpon seeluang + +, +new species +, male. 30, mid leg, anterior view, 31, hind leg, anterior view, 32, wing, dorsal view, 33, hypopygium, ventral view, 34, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 35, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur in apical 2/3 and tarsomere 5 of all legs (usually more distinctly on fore leg) brownish yellow; otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter ( +Fig. 31 +) with 2 black spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 30 +) slender, with 1 long anterior subapical bristle, bearing 4 yellow to brownish yellow, rather long, ventral bristles in basal half. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with 1 row of short (3-4 subapical bristles longer) anteroventral bristles and some short dorsal bristles in basal part. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles. Mid tibia straight, rather slender, lacking prominent ventral spinules. Hind tibia slightly arcuate, with ventral setulae more distinctly prominent, posterior apical comb unmodified. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 32 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; almost uniformly infuscate, somewhat deeper along longitudinal veins. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 3 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 1.2-1.3 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M slightly divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black, elongate knob and pale yellow stem. + +Abdomen largely yellow, becoming darker toward hypopygium, with segments (except segment 8) weakly sclerotized and subequal in length, covered mostly with scattered ordinary pale setulae, lacking gland-like structures. Segments 1-2 unmodified. Segment 8 short, bearing moderately long bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 33 +) dark brown, rather small. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 minute bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 34 +) divided; lower part small, lacking surstylar comb, upper part elongate oval, with 1 short bristle. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 35 +) with deep excision, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, digitiform, lacking apical spines and long bristles in basal part. Right cercus consisting of two short lobes, lacking spines. Phallus short. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Palpus brownish yellow. Hind trochanter lacking black spines. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 straight, without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 hinged and partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length 0.9- 1.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. – +“See” (colour in Thai) “luang” (yellow in Thai), refers to the yellow colour of the thorax. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. seeluang + +species group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Only known from Northeast +Thailand +, +Loei province +. Quite common and recorded from March till October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEC261AFC6BFE150BA0E52E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEC261AFC6BFE150BA0E52E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59aee5ea2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEC261AFC6BFE150BA0E52E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon taksin + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 36-39 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Songkhla province +, +Ban Di Luang +, beach forest, sample n 97148, + +30.Oct.1997 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as in +holotype +( +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with yellow thorax, most similar to + +S. nhamyaaw + +. Differs primarily from its by indistinct pattern of wing and setose left cercus of male terminalia. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and hardly prominent inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus pale. + +Thorax almost wholly yellow. Scutum with 2 indistinct brownish spots near postalar calli, entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle hardly prominent. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur with brownish tinge in apical 3/4, otherwise legs yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 36 +) slender, with 4 long yellow bristles in basal 1/2. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened, with row of anterodorsal bristles (5-6 subapical longer) and some prominent anterior and dorsal bristles in apical part. Fore tibia with ordinary setulae. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Hind tibia with some longer ventral setulae, posterior apical comb unmodified. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; with indistinct pattern, more or less evenly infuscate. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 1.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 about 2 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M almost parallel and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with elongate, black knob and pale stem. +Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Segments 1-2 largely pale yellow, remainder segments yellowish brown and stronger sclerotized. Segment 8 with 2 very long and several shorter bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 37 +) brown, rather small. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, lacking bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 38 +) divided; lower part slender, lacking surstylar comb, upper part subglobular, with 1 short bristle. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 39 +) fairly large, rather elongate oval, with rounded apex, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, slender, short, lacking spines, with several bristles of different length in basal part. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; right lobe hardly prominent, with several marginal bristles of different length; left lobe short, broad, rounded at apex. Phallus short. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 hinged and partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +“Taksin” (south in Thai) refers to south of +Thailand +where this species was found. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of + +S. taksin + +are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. seeluang + +species group. However, the presence of 2 very long bristles on the segment 8 of the male abdomen, the general structure of the male terminalia and, especially, the greatly reduced cerci suggest this species is allied with + +S. laawae + +, + +S. crassinervis + +, and + +S. nhamyaaw + +. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Only known from one locality in South +Thailand +. The record is from October (end of rainy season in South +Thailand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFED2618FC34FC350F74E00E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFED2618FC34FC350F74E00E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bd333c1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFED2618FC34FC350F74E00E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon khorngkeun + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 40-44 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, +FIRS +, +Malaise trap +in bamboo forest at +Na Haeo +FIRS +, +1 male +, + +7-14 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +Same +data as in +holotype + +: +1 male +, +17-24 Sep.1999 +; +1 male +, +24-30 Apr.2000 +; +1 male +, +13-20 May.2001 +; +1 male +, +29 May.-4 Jun.2001 +; +1 male +, +7-14 Jul.2001 +, coll. Verapong + + + +Figs. 36-39. + +Stilpon taksin + +, +new species +, male. 36, mid leg, anterior view, 37, hypopygium, ventral view, 38, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 39, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Kiatsoonthorn +& +P. Grootaert +; +2 males +, +Na Haeo +FIRS + +, + +Malaise trap +n +1 in +bamboo wood, + +25 May.2003 + +(leg. +P. Grootaert +); +3 males +, +Na Haeo +FIRS + +, + +base of waterfall, sample n 23029, + +16 May.2003 + +(leg. +P. Grootaert +). (in coll. +SWU +, +RBINS +& +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax, differing from other species from the Oriental region by R4+5 strongly curved in apical part and by brown hind tarsomere 1. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior ocellars, short (half as long as inner verticals) posterior ocellars and long inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus brownish yellow. + +Thorax brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish yellow in apical 2/3, tarsomere 5 of all legs and hind tarsomere 1 brown; otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 40 +) slender, with long pale ventral bristles in extreme base and 2 ventral yellowish spines nearer to middle. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with short anterodorsal bristles (3 subapicals longer), lacking prominent dorsal bristles near base but with prominent dorsal bristles in apical part. Fore tibia with short, hardly prominent, brownish, posterodorsal bristle at apex, lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia considerably shorter than mid femur, with rows of ventral spinules and 1 longer subapical spinule. Hind tibia unmodified. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 41 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia, finely infuscate. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Veins R2+3 and R4+5 thickened, darker than other veins (especially R4+5). Vein R2+3 about 3 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 nearly 1.5 times shorter than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 strongly curved at apex. R4+5 and M divergent in apical part. Vein CuA1 not quite reaching wing margin. Halter with brown elongate knob (one specimen had a very dark knob) and pale stem. + +Abdomen largely yellowish brown, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) of subequal in length, tergites 1-2 unmodified. Narrow gland-like structures present between tergites 4-3 and 3-2. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 42 +) brown. Hypandrium with 2 strong bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 moderately long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 43 +) undivided, with markedly developed surstylar comb. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 44 +) moderately large, sublinear, more or less rounded at apex, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, digitiform, fairly long, lacking spines, with 1 strong ventral bristle in middle part and 1 thinner marginal bristle basally. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; left lobe elongate, somewhat broadened toward apex; right lobe short, tapered toward apex. Phallus long, hair-like, curved. + + + +Figs. 40-44. + +Stilpon khorngkeun + +, +new species +, male. 40, mid leg, anterior view, 41, wing, dorsal view, 42, hypopygium, ventral view, 43, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 44, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +“Khorng” (curved) “keun” (upwards) refers to the fact that the vein r4+5 is strongly curved upward. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. divergens + +group. Presumably the sister species to + +S. lekkwar + +based on the presence of apical spines on the middle part of the male left surstylus. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Only known from one locality in Northeast +Thailand +in the +Loei province +. Records are from April till June and one more record in September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEF2607FC61FF350AD1E68E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEF2607FC61FF350AD1E68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7fa6d146b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFEF2607FC61FF350AD1E68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon lek + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 45-49 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, near waterfall at +FIRS +, sample n 20013, + +23 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, same locality as in +holotype +, sample n 98064, +23. + +V +.1998, coll. +P. Grootaert +; + +2 females +, same data as in +holotype + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Na Haeo +, near stream at +FIRS +, sample n 2026, + +27 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +1 male +, +Na Haeo +, near stream on mud banks at +FIRS +, sample n 21035, + +6 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Na Haeo +, +FIRS +Malaise +trap, + +18-25 Dec.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality as in +holotype +, sample n 21033, + +6 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert. + +( +SWU +, +RBINS +, +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax, fore tibia yellow. Male: mid femur with 1 short black anteroventral spine just beyond middle, abdomen with gland-like structures between tergites 4-3 and 3-2. Halter contrastingly black. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior ocellars, somewhat longer posterior ocellars and long, cruciate inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus brownish yellow, small, subtriangular. + + + +Figs. 45-49. + +Stilpon lek + +, +new species +, male. 45, mid leg, anterior view, 46, wing, dorsal view, 47, hypopygium, ventral view, 48, left surstylus, dorsal view, 49, right surstylus, dorsal view; v br – ventral bristle. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Thorax wholly dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, black, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur in apical 2/3 yellowish brown to brownish, fore tarsomere 5 dark brown, mid and hind tarsomere 5 pale brown; in darker specimens mid and hind coxae, mid and hind tibiae and mid femur at apex with brownish tinge. Hind trochanter lacking spines. Mid femur ( +Fig. 45 +) with 4 yellowish ventral bristles in basal half and 1 short black anteroventral spine just beyond middle. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle; with row of 5 long anteroventral bristles in apical part and some prominent dorsal bristles. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles. Mid tibia with rows of ventral spinules in apical half and 1 longer subapical spinule. Hind tibia unmodified. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 46 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; almost uniformly infuscate, somewhat paler along posterior margin. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 3 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of veins R2+3 and R4+5 about 1.3 times longer than distance between apices of veins R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black, elongate knob and pale yellow stem. + + +Abdomen largely pale brown, with segments (except segment 8) weakly sclerotized, segment 8 wholly brown. Segments 1-2 unmodified. Narrow gland-like structures present between tergites 4-3 and 3-2 ( +Fig. 80 +). Tergites 3 and 4 shortened. Almost all tergites with scattered minute brownish setulae, tergites 7 and 8 with moderately long bristles. Sternites with similar setation but sternites 3 and 4 bearing 1 pair of inclinate bristles. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 47 +) dark brown. Hypandrium with 2 strong bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, bearing 2 short bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 48 +) undivided, broadened toward apex, with markedly developed surstylar comb. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 49 +) rather small, rounded apically, sublinear, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, elongate, digitiform, lacking spines, with 1 long ventral bristle in middle part and several shorter marginal bristles basally. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; left lobe elongate, digitiform, somewhat broadened toward apex; right lobe small, rounded, with 2 long apical bristles. Phallus long, hair-like, curved. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Fore tarsomere 5 pale brown, mid and hind tarsomere 5 pale yellow. Mid femur with yellowish ventral bristles only. Mid tibia lacking spinules. Halter with pale brownish knob. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Terminalia elongate. Segment 8 stronger sclerotized than preabdomen. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 not partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.5-1.9 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +“Lek” means small in Thai and it refers to the small size of the species + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. divergens + +group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from one locality in Northeast +Thailand +. Records mainly in May, but one record also in December. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF02606FC66FCF50B8CE707.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF02606FC66FCF50B8CE707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4420f181631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF02606FC66FCF50B8CE707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon lekkwar + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50-53 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, near waterfall at +FIRS +, sample n 20013, + +23 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, +17-24 Jun.2001 +; +2 males +, 17-24.IX.99; +1 female +, +29 Apr.2001 +- + + +6 May.2000 + + +; +1 female +, +8-15 Apr.2001 +; +1 male +, +30 Apr.-7 May.2000 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +7-14 May.2000 +, + +same locality as in +holotype +, coll. +P. Grootaert. + + +2 males +, +Khring Nam Tok +, sample n 23041, + +20 May.2003 + + +, coll. P. Grootaert; + +1 male +, +Na Haeo +FIRS +, +Malaise trap +n +2 in +bamboo wood, + +24 Apr.2003 + +(leg. +P. Grootaert +) + +. ( +SWU +, +RBINS +, +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax, very similar to + +S. lek + +but somewhat smaller, hind femur entirely yellow, male abdomen with gland-like structures between tergites 5-4, 4- 3 and 3-2. Halter pale brown. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior ocellars, somewhat longer posterior ocellars and long, cruciate inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus brownish yellow. + +Thorax wholly dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, black, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with fore tarsomere 5 blackish brown, mid and hind tarsomere 5 pale brown; otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 50 +) with row of 4 brownish yellow bristles in basal 1/3, bearing 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral short spines just beyond middle. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle; with 6- 7 long anteroventral and some prominent dorsal bristles. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles. Mid tibia with rows of ventral spinules in apical half and 1 longer subapical spinule. Hind tibia unmodified. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; almost uniformly infuscate, somewhat paler along posterior margin. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Distance between apices of veins R2+3 and R4+5 about 1.5 times longer than distance between apices of veins R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter pale, knob with slight brownish tinge. + +Abdomen with tergites 1-2 unmodified. Narrow gland-like structures present between tergites 5-4, 4-3, and 3-2 ( +Fig. 81 +). Tergites 3 and 4 shortened. Segment 8 with short bristles. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 51 +) dark brown. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, bearing 2 long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 52 +) undivided, with markedly developed surstylar comb. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 53 +) rather small, rounded apically, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, elongate, digitiform, lacking spines, with 1 long, spine-like, ventral bristle in middle part and 3 thinner marginal bristles basally. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; left lobe slender, digitiform; right lobe small, rounded. Phallus long, hair-like, curved. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Mid femur with yellowish bristles in basal part, lacking black spines. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Terminalia elongate. Segment 8 stronger sclerotized than preabdomen. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 not partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.2-1.4 mm +, wing length +0.8- 0.9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +“Lek” (small) “kwar” (more) refers to the fact that this species is even smaller than its sibling + +S. lek + +. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. divergens + +group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from one locality in Northeast +Thailand +only. Records from April, May and June, but one record also from September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF12604FC3DFC8E0EC4E64E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF12604FC3DFC8E0EC4E64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d253bfd45c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF12604FC3DFC8E0EC4E64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon malayensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 54-59 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +SINGAPORE + +: +Nee Soon +, swamp, sample n 22054, + +4 Dec.2002 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +ZRC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with brown mesoscutum and yellow pleurae, otherwise similar to + +S. lek + +differing from it by armature of male mid femur and details of male terminalia. + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and long inner verticals. Antenna and palpus brownish yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. + + + +Figs. 50-53. + +Stilpon lekkwar + +, +new species +, male. 50, mid leg, anterior view, 51, hypopygium, ventral view, 52, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 53, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Thorax with brown prothoracic sclerites and mesoscutum, otherwise yellow. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: mid femur in apical 1/3, hind femur in apical 3/4, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish, fore tarsomere 5 black, fore tibia and fore tarsomere 1 brownish yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 54 +) slender, with 2 short dark posteroventral spines in basal 1/3, 1 similar anteroventral spine in apical 1/3 and yellow bristle in extreme base. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened, with row of anterodorsal bristles becoming longer toward apex and row of prominent dorsal bristles. Fore tibia lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia with rows of ventral spinules and 1 longer subapical spinule. Hind tibia unmodified. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 55 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; more or less uniformly, rather deep infuscate. Costal vein with long setulae along anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 2.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 1.2 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M slightly divergent and arcuate in apical part. Halter with elongate, contrast black knob and pale stem. + + +Abdomen largely dirty yellow, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) subequal in length, tergites 1-2 unmodified. Gland-like structures present between tergites 4-3 and 3-2 ( +Fig. 83 +); posterior space consisting of three parts, with lateral parts subglobular. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 56 +) brown. Hypandrium with 2 strong bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 fairly long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 57 +) undivided, with markedly developed surstylar comb. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 59 +) moderately large, sublinear, with excision on upper margin. Left cercus ( +Fig. 58 +) mostly long, slender, divided into two lobes in apical part, lacking spines, with 1 long ventral and 2 similar left marginal bristles in basal part. Right cercus divided into lobes, lacking spines; left lobe long, broad; right lobe hardly prominent, rounded at apex. Phallus long, hair-like, curved. + + + +Figs. 54-59. + +Stilpon malayensis + +, +new species +, male. 54, mid leg, anterior view, 55, wing, dorsal view, 56, hypopygium, ventral view, 57, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 58, left cercus and subepandrial sclerite, right lateral view, 59, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.5 mm +, wing length +1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name refers to the region where it was first found. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. divergens + +group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Singapore +. Found in one locality only, in December during the rainy season in +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF32603FE84FD350EF6EC0E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF32603FE84FD350EF6EC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b24646f3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF32603FE84FD350EF6EC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon nhamdam + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 60-63 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, river banks in gallery forest at +Na Haeo +FIRS +, sample n 20026, + +27 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 female +, same data as in +holotype + +; + +1 male +, +Na Haeo +, base waterfall at +FIRS +, sample n 21033, + +6 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Na Haeo +, in gallery forest along stream at +FIRS +, sample n 21035, + +6 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +7 males +, +8 females +, +Dan Sai +, along pond in village (between school and market), sample n 21038, + +8 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +1 male +, +Na Haeo +, gallery forest along stream at +FIRS +, sample n 21044, + +8 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +4 males +, +7 females +, +Khring Nam Tok +, river bed, sample n 21046, + +9 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +2 males +, +Khring Nam Tok +, sample n 23041, + +20 May.2003 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Chang Nam Tok +, river bed, sample n 21047, + +9 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +). (in coll. +SWU +, +RBINS +, +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax and mostly yellow hind femur. Male: mid femur with basal swelling and long black anteroventral spine. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and long, cruciate inner verticals. Antenna and palpus brownish yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. + +Thorax dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur in apical 2/3, mid femur in apical 1/3, fore tibia entirely (paler at base), fore tarsomere 1 (becoming paler toward apex), mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish, fore tarsomere 5 contrast brown; tarsomeres 2-4 pale yellow; otherwise legs yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 60 +) with swelling in basal part, bearing long black anteroventral spine near middle, 2 shorter brownish posteroventral spines and 1 long brownish yellow bristle in extreme base. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with row of 7 anterodorsal subapical bristles which scarcely longer than femur is deep and row of well prominent dorsal bristles in basal half. Fore tibia lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia shortened, with hardly prominent ventral spinules in apical part and 1 longer spinule at apex. Hind tibia unmodified. + + + +Figs. 60-63. + +Stilpon nhamdam + +, +new species +, male. 60, mid leg, anterior view, 61, hypopygium, ventral view, 62, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 63, right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia, more or less uniformly infuscate. Vein R2+3 about 3.0 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 subequal to distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M strongly divergent in apical part. Halter with contrast black elongate knob and pale stem. +Abdomen largely yellowish brown, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) of subequal in length, tergites 1-2 unmodified. Narrow gland-like structures present between tergites 4-3 and 3-2. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 61 +) brown. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 62 +) undivided, with markedly developed surstylar comb. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 63 +) moderately large, elongate, sublinear, more or less rounded at apex, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, digitiform, fairly long, lacking spines, with 1 strong ventral bristle and 2 thinner long marginal bristles basally. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; left lobe digitiform, fairly long, somewhat broadened in apical part; right lobe short, broad, rounded at apex. Phallus long, hair-like, curved. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Mid femur with row of yellowish bristles. Abdomen paler. Terminalia elongate. Segment 8 strongly sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 not partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +“Nham” (spine), “dam” (black) refers to ventral black spine on the mid femur. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. divergens + +group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Only know from +Loei province +in Northeast +Thailand +, but there known from various sites. Quite common in May. Not found in the Malaise trap, although it was common along the nearby stream. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF42602FC5FFF350A79E64E.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF42602FC5FFF350A79E64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc465a3c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF42602FC5FFF350A79E64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon trilobatus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 64-68 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Dan Sai +, along pond in village (between school and market), sample n 21038, + +8 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, +Krabi +, +Huai +waterfall, river banks, sample n 97113, + +24.Oct.1997 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +; + +1 male +, +Songkhla province +, +Ban Khlong Kua +, in old rubber plantation, sample n 97142, + +29.Oct.1997 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert + +); + +2 males +, +5 females +, same data as in +holotype + +; + +1 female +, +Na Haeo +, in gallery forest along stream at +FIRS +, sample n 21035, + +6 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert. + +(in coll. +SWU +, +RBINS +& +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black thorax and almost wholly brown hind femur. Male: mid femur slender, with a row of almost equally long ventral bristles, 1 or 2 black spines in apical third. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior ocellars, somewhat longer posterior ocellars and long inner verticals. Antenna and palpus light brown to brownish yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. + +Thorax dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: mid femur in apical 1/2, hind femur (except extreme base) and tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish; fore tibia, fore tarsomeres 1-4, hind coxa and hind tarsomere 1 brownish yellow; otherwise legs yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 64 +) slender, with 2 anteroventral subapical bristles, 1 long yellowish bristle in extreme base, row of 7- 8 yellowish to brownish yellow long spine-like bristles before middle and 1 or 2 similar black spine-like bristles beyond middle of femur. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with row of anterodorsal bristles becoming longer toward apex (4-5 subapical bristles scarcely longer than femur is deep) and row of prominent dorsal bristles. Fore tibia lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia with rows of ventral spinules and 1 longer subapical spinule. Hind tibia unmodified. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; more or less uniformly and rather deep infuscate. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 3.0 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 1.2-1.3 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with elongate, contrast knob and pale stem. +Abdomen largely yellowish brown, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, tergites 1-2 unmodified, tergite 3 narrowed. Gland-like structures + +present between tergites 4-3 and 3-2 ( +Fig. 82 +), with posterior space broader, consisting of three parts. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 65 +) brown, large. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 66 +) undivided, with markedly developed surstylar comb. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 68 +) moderately large, broadened in basal part, more or less rounded at apex, lacking spines. Left cercus ( +Fig. 67 +) unbranched, slender, somewhat broadened at apex, very long, lacking spines, with 1 long ventral and 2 similar marginal bristles basally. Right cercus consisting of two lobes, lacking spines; left lobe slender, very long; right lobe slender, nearly 2 times shorter than left one. Phallus long, hair-like, curved. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Mid femur with row of yellowish bristles. Hind femur slender. Postabdomen elongate, strongly sclerotized, concolorous with thorax, tergite 8 distinctly separated from sternite 8. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 not partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.4-1.7 mm +, wing length +0.9- 1.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name of this species refers to the trilobed posterior abdominal gland. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of this species are unresolved beyond inclusion within the + +S. divergens + +group. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. A species with a wide distribution: Northeast to South +Thailand +( +Loei +, +Krabi +and +Songkhla +provinces). Records in the North from May, October in the South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF6260FFE9FFDF50DA6E599.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF6260FFE9FFDF50DA6E599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b6d4c472a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF6260FFE9FFDF50DA6E599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon paradoxus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 69-75 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei province +, +Na Haeo +, riverbanks in gallery forest at +FIRS +, sample n 2020, + +24 May.2000 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +( +SWU +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +6 males +, +6 females +, same data as in +holotype + +; + +2 males +, +5 females +, +Na Haeo +, sample n 99016, + +10 Feb.1999 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert. +( +SWU +, +ZRC +, +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black brown thorax, differing from all other species from Oriental region by a set of unique characters of male, including constriction in middle hind femur, spur-like posterior apical comb on hind tibia, modified abdominal tergites 1-2, completely fused cerci; female habitually very similar to + +S. lek + +but with shortened terminalia. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior and posterior ocellars and long cruciate inner verticals. Antenna brownish yellow (in darker specimens postpedicel and style darker). Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times + +longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus pale. +Thorax wholly black brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, black, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind coxa in extreme base; mid femur in apical 1/3, hind femur in apical 2/3 and tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish; fore tibia and fore tarsomere 1 with brownish tinge; otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 69, 70 +) slender, with 1 long anterior subapical bristle, 1 long yellow basal bristle, 8 black spinules in basal 1/3 and 2 posteroventral spinules in middle. Hind femur (viewed laterally) constricted and bent near middle, broader in apical half; with row of 8 fairly long (scarcely longer than femur is deep) anteroventral bristles in apical part, row of 5-6 dorsal bristles in basal part and 3-4 dorsal spinules just beyond midpoint of femur. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles. Mid tibia straight, rather slender, with rows of ventral spinules and 1 longer subapical spinule. Hind tibia ( +Fig. 71 +) with posterior apical comb greatly modified, long, spur-like. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 72 +) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; almost uniformly infuscate, somewhat deeper along longitudinal veins. Costal vein with ordinary short setulae on anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 3 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 nearly 1.3 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and slightly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black, elongate knob and pale yellow stem. + + + +Figs. 69-72. + +Stilpon paradoxus + +, +new species +, male. 69, mid leg, anterior view, 70, mid femur, posterior view, 71, apical part of hind tibia, dorsal view, 72, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen with hardly prominent gland-like structures at least between tergites 3-4 and 4-5. Tergite 1 ( +Fig. 84 +) produced laterally into projection bearing 3 spine-like black bristles of different length and resting into a shallow sclerotized excavation on tergite 2; tergite 3 with posteromarginal spinules; tergites 4-6 with minute posteromarginal setulae; tergite 7 with short ordinary bristles, segment 8 with short bristles. Sternites bearing ordinary bristles becoming more numerous and stronger toward hypopygium. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 73, 74 +) dark brown, large. Hypandrium with 2 strong bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, bearing 2 long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe largely divided; lower part with markedly developed narrow surstylar comb, upper part long, slender, fused with lower part basally. Right surstylus large, elongate oval, lacking spines. Cerci completely fused into one large lobe, which is subequal in size and similar in shape to right surstylus, lacking spines, ventral and marginal bristles. Phallus ( +Fig. 75 +) elongate, straight, strongly sclerotized. + + +Female +. In most respects identical to male. Mid femur with 1 row of yellow ventral bristles becoming longer toward base of femur, longest bristle longer than femur is broad. Hind femur slender, with ordinary setation. Mid tibia lacking spinules. Hind tibia with short posterior apical comb. Halter with brownish knob. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures and with unmodified tergites 1-2. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 partially separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +1.5-1.8 mm +, wing length 1.2.- +1.3 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +In reference to a unique set of characters which this species possesses. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of + +S. paradoxus + +are unresolved. In this species the female terminalia are shortened and, thus, it appears to be more closely related to the + +S. graminum + +and + +S. seeluang + +groups. In + +S. paradoxus + +the upper lobe of the left surstylus is almost completely divided that could also support this conclusion. However, the phylogenetic value of such condition is not quite clear at present. It should be noted that within a + +S. graminum + ++ + +S. seeluang + +clade most of the known species have a completely divided upper lobe of the left surstylus ( + +S. spinicercus + +, + +S. monospinatus + +, the + +S. graminum + +species complex and the entire + +S. seeluang + +species group). Although, the upper lobe of the left surstylus is undivided in the + +S. nubilus + +species complex. + +S. paradoxus + +has the surstylar comb and the gland-like structures on the male abdomen. However, the first character is very homoplastic within the genus, whereas the second one is likely to be plesiomorphous. In the shape of the male hind femur (constricted and bent near middle) this species resembles some North American species, e.g. + +S. curvipes +Melander + +or + +S. varipes +Loew + +(Cumming & Cooper, 1992). However, this appears to be due to the homoplastic nature of this character rather than an evidence of some direct relationships. Besides of the characters noted, + +S. paradoxus + +possesses a set of unique features, which place them aside of all other + +Stilpon + +species. In this species the male abdominal segments 1-2 are greatly modified. Together they appear to form a special device of uncertain functional value. The male terminalia are also very peculiar. The cerci are completely fused into a large lobe, which is strictly similar in size and shape to the right surstylus. The right epandrial lamella is small and it is distinctly smaller than the left epandrial lamella (in +Tachydromiinae +normally vise versa). The phallus is elongate, straight, thick and strongly sclerotized (elongate, hair-like and curved in the + +S. divergens + +species group, very short and rather weakly sclerotized in the + +S. graminum + +and + +S. seeluang + +groups). Unfortunately, at the present state of our knowledge of the genus, almost all these characters are usefulness for the discussion some relationships of this species. Some of them are insufficiently studied in the +Drapetini +on the whole (e.g., aedeagal complex). The phylogenetic value of others may be clarified when new undescribed species are discovered. + + + + +Figs. 73-75. + +Stilpon paradoxus + +, +new species +, male. 73, hypopygium, ventral view, 74, same, left lateral view, 75, phallus, dorsal view; hypd – hypandrium, rt epan lam – right epandrial lamella, rt sur – right surstylus, u lb – upper lobe of left surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from one locality only. Records are from the first decade of February to late May. Collected on riverbanks in gallery forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1.xml b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408592ac7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +2 + + +315 +346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10081452 +2345-7600 +FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1 +10081452 + + + + + + + +Stilpon yai + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 76-79 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, + +THAILAND + +: +Loei Province +, +Na Haeo +, +Chang Tok +, riverbed, sample n 21047, + +9 May.2001 + +, coll. +P. Grootaert +(coll. +RBINS +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Readily distinguished from other species known from Oriental region by its large size, veins R4+5 and M parallel and straight in apical part, male mid femur with 3 black antero- and 2 longer posteroventral spines in basal half. + + + + + +Description. – +Male + +. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior ocellars, somewhat longer posterior ocellars and long inner verticals. Antenna and palpus brownish yellow. Postpedicel nearly 1.5 times longer than wide. Style nearly 8 times longer than postpedicel. + + + +Figs. 76-79. + +Stilpon yai + +, +new species +, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Thorax dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly. + +Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish in apical 1/ 2; fore tibia, fore and mid tarsi, mid femur at apex, mid and hind coxae brownish yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur ( +Fig. 76 +) slender, with 3 short black antero- and 2 longer posteroventral spines in basal 1/2, bearing 2 long yellow bristles in extreme base. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened, with row of anterodorsal bristles becoming longer toward apex and row of prominent dorsal bristles. Fore tibia lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia with ordinary setation, lacking ventral spinules. Hind tibia unmodified. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; more or less uniformly, rather deep infuscate. Costal vein with long setulae along anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 2.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 1.5 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M parallel and straight in apical part. Halter with elongate, contrast black knob and pale stem. +Abdomen largely dirty yellow, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) of subequal in length, tergites 1- 2 unmodified. Hardly prominent gland-like structures present between tergites 6-5, 5-4, 4-3 and 3-2. Segment 8 with moderately long bristles. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 77 +) brown, large. Hypandrium with 2 short bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 short bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe ( +Fig. 78 +) largely divided; lower part with greatly developed surstylar comb, upper part digitiform, fused with lower part basally. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 79 +) moderately large, sublinear, more or less rounded at apex, bearing numerous bristles of different length, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, short, fairly broad, rounded at apex, lacking spines and ventral bristle, with 2 very long left marginal bristles in basal part. Right cercus unbranched, short, rectangular, lacking spines. Phallus short. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements. – +Body length +2.5 mm +, wing length +2.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +In reference to the largest size of this species + + + +Figs. 80-84. Details of male abdomen, dorsal view. 80, + +Stilpon lek + +, +new species +, 81, + +Stilpon lekkwar + +, +new species +, 82, + +Stilpon trilobatus + +, +new species +, 83, + +Stilpon malayensis + +, +new species +, 84, + +Stilpon paradoxus + +, +new species +; T – tergite. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +among all others found until now from the Oriental region, “yai” means big in Thai. + +Phylogenetic relationships. – +The relationships of + +S. yai + +are unresolved. The main problem originates because of unknown female of this species. The presence of 2 long marginal bristles in basal part of cercus may indicate + +S. yai + +is closer related to some species of the + +S. divergens + +species group. However, it has no a long ventral bristle on the left cercus, whereas the presence of this bristle appears to support a monophyly of this group. The structure of the phallus resembles that in the + +S. graminum + +and + +S. seeluang + +species groups. However, this character is insufficiently studied in many other + +Stilpon + +species. + +S. yai + +has setose left cercus and 2 distinct bristles in apical part of the left epandrial lamella. So, it cannot be included in the + +S. graminum + +or + +S. seeluang + +species groups, respectively. + +S. yai + +shares the same condition of the left surstylus as in + +S. paradoxus + +(upper part largely separated). Additionally, in + +S. yai + +the right surstylus appears to be enlarged and cerci might exhibit some tendency to be completely fused (presumably, the conditions toward those found in + +S. paradoxus + +). However, the last two arguments are hypotheses only. Whereas the condition of the left surstylus noted is a too weak argumentation to discuss some relationships between these two species at present. Like some North American species, + +S. yai + +has the elongate costal setulae. But, again, this is probably a quite homoplastic character because the lack of the scutal tomentum supports well the monophyly of these Nearctic species. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. – +Thailand +. Known from one locality. The only record is from the beginning of May. Collected from riverbed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/42/0E/DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB.xml b/data/DA/42/0E/DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9ba8a44af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/42/0E/DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Solanaceae) from Palani Hills National Park of Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Soosairaj, Sebastian +St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Department of Botany, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India) +pspsoosai@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Raja, Prakasam +J. J. College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Faculty of Biological Science, Department of Botany, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu (India) + + + +Author + +Balaguru, Balakrishnan +Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Department of Botany, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India + + + +Author + +Tagore, Johny Kumar +St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Department of Botany, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2021 + +3 + + +2021-11-15 + + +43 + + +21 + + +235 +240 + + + +journal article +3501 +10.5252/adansonia2021v43a21 +64c21a8b-3442-49b7-af74-8f7e6932cac9 +1639-4798 +5706047 + + + + + + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + + + +TYPUS. — + +India + +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Dindigul district +, +Palani Hills National Park +, +Thonimalai +, ( +10°22’37.95”N +, +77°46’41.99”E +), +c. + +1300 m + +, + +29. +I.2018 + +. + +S. Soosairaj +2514 + +( +holo- +, +RHT! +; + +iso-, MH!). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — This species differs from other + +Solanum +species + +by subcapsular fruits that are entirely enclosed by calyx. It has supra axillary cyme inflorescence with 2-3 flowers. This species also has distinctive features such as obtuse leaf apex, unarmed petiole and pedicel, simple stigma and glabrous anther. + + + + +HABITAT AND PHENOLOGY. — + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +was found growing in savanna forest in the Western Ghats of Palani Hills National Park, on a slope at +1300 m +elevation amidst tall grasses like + +Cymbopogon citratus +(DC.) Stapf. The + +vegetation +type +has been described as sub-tropical hill savanna (8A/DS1) which is interrupted with patches of southern hill top wet evergreen forests ( +Champion & Seth 1968 +). The new species was found associated with + +Breynia retusa +(Dennst.) Alston + +, + +Peperomia blanda +(Jacq.) Kunth + +, + +Kalanchoe bhidei +Cooke + +, + +Hedyotis swertioides +Hook. + +f., + +Pogostemon mollis +Benth. + +, + +Desmodium parvifolium +DC. + +, + +Kleinia grandiflora +(DC.) N. Rani + +, + +Smithia hirsuta +Dalzell + +, + +Arundinella ciliata +(Roxb.) Nees ex Miq. + +, + +Eragrostis deccanensis +Bor. + +and + +Polygala rosmarinifolia +Wight & Arn. The + +species is found growing in steep slope and soil is shallow with exposed rocks. Flowering occurs in January-March, and fruiting from February and March. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +is known only from the Thonimalai, Palani Hills National Park, Dindigul district from +Tamil Nadu +, +India +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is chosen to represent the Palani hills, the collection locality which is a part of Western Ghats of +India +. + + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. +— +The population of this species was noted at two locations at a close proximity observed to be populated with about 15-20 individuals. Based on the field observations made periodically, the conservation status of the species has been evaluated following the latest IUCN Red List Criteria (Version 3.1; +IUCN 2012 +). The species qualifies for Critically Endangered under criteria B2, C2 and D. Criterion B1 cannot be estimated as the EOO required to predict is at least 2 locations ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Criterion B2 +: This species is found only at the Thonimalai (subcriterion a). The AOO measured at +2 km +2 grid size for + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +is +4 km +2. A continuing decline of population is inferred (subcriterion b) in terms of quality of habitats such as the construction of estate and tea plantations. As this estimate is less than +10 km +2, the species qualifies for Critically Endangered category. + + +Criterion C2 +: A continuing decline of population is inferred in terms of quality of habitats as the establishment of estate and tea plantations push this species to extreme. The number of mature individuals in the population noted was about 15-20 individuals. + + +Criterion D +: Only ten to fifteen individuals in total were documented during the study period which is much lower than the threshold level of fifty mature individuals and makes the species qualify for Critically Endangered category criterion. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, habit (a twig); +B +, calyx; +C +, corolla (with stamens); +D +, corolla (without); +E +, +F +, anthers; +G +, pistil; +H +, fruit (with calyx); +I +, fruit; +J +, seed; +A -J +, drawn from the type +Soosairaj 2514 +. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, H, 2.5 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E-G, 2 mm; I, 8 mm; J, 4 mm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +, a twig. + + + +Though this species could be considered as Data Deficient (DD) due to its distribution, we could anticipate that the uncertainty on the conservation of the habitats which are favorable for the growth of + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +shall be assessed as Critically Endangered criteria CR[B2ab(iii); C2a(i); D]. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Armed, undershrub, +50-70 cm +tall, stellate tomentose throughout. Stem stellate tomentose, prickled, prickles straight, +1-1.5 mm +, yellow. Leaves simple, alternate, oblong-ovate, 3-6.5 × +2-4 cm +, base truncate, oblique, margin undulate, stellate tomentose on both the surfaces, apex obtuse, midrib with 1 or 2 prickles below, lateral nerves 3-4 pairs, without prickles; petiole +8-23 mm +, prickled. Inflorescence a cyme, supra axillary, 2-3 flowered, peduncle +5-6 mm +long. Flowers +20-23 mm +across, pedicel up to +18 mm +, not prickled; Calyx cupular, rotate, +9-10 mm +, densely stellate tomentose without, glabrous within, lobes 5, lanceolate with prominent midnerves, +5-6 mm +, apex acuminate; Corolla rotate, 5 lobed, pale purple, lobes orbicular, +4-5 mm +, undulate, stellate tomentose without, glabrous inside, midnerve yellowish from the base; Stamens 5, filaments +1-2 mm +, glabrous, anthers unequal, 3 long, +7-8 mm +, falcate, 2 short, +5-6 mm +, lanceolate, glabrous, yellow, poricidal. Pistil +12 mm +; ovary ovoid, +1-1.5 mm +, style +11-12 mm +long, capillary, glabrous, curved; stigma simple. Fruit subcapsular, globose, +8-10 mm +across, pale green with white patches, fruiting calyx accrescent, +13-14 mm +, lobes +10-11 mm +, stellately tomentose, not prickled. Seed rhomboid, 3.5× +3 mm +, pale brown, alveolate, margin bulged. + + + +AFFINITIES + + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +is a distinct species since it has a subcapsular fruit. It resembles with + +S. wightii +Nees + +in having accrescent fruit calyx that covers the fruit completely but differs in having subcapsular fruit, obtuse leaf apex, glabrous anther, calyx and petiole without prickles ( +Table 1 +). It is also similar to + +S. cordatum + +in having similar features like oblong-ovate leaves, 2-3 flowered cymes but differs in having subcapsular fruit that dehisces irregularly at apex and fruit that is pale green with white patches. Although most of the + +Solanum +species + +have berry as common fruit +type +, +Symon (1979 +, +1981 +) reports subcapsular fruit in + +Solanum rostratum +Dunal + +, a widespread weed in his revision of Australian + +Solanum +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/42/28/DA4228F4CC76561E88075830E535BC0A.xml b/data/DA/42/28/DA4228F4CC76561E88075830E535BC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b373f851a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/42/28/DA4228F4CC76561E88075830E535BC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New Afrotropical species of Wiedemannia Zetterstedt (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +64 + + +2 + + +139 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.91446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.91446 +2305-2562-2-139 +C41321E7060F460EA89461759A1176F7 +CC5D8054AA77554CA516D6FAF06E05DB + + + + +Wiedemannia londti +sp. nov. + + + +Recognition. +This species is distinguished by its fully developed wings, fore coxae without erect, outstanding setae, clasping cercus with narrow base and Y-shaped apex, blade-like subepandrial sclerite and oddly shaped phallus, with reduced distiphallus. + + +Etymology. +It is my pleasure to name this species in honour of Jason Londt. Jason was very welcoming to me as a young visitor to the Natal Museum in 1994 and I always look forward to meeting up with him at meetings of the International Congress of Dipterology. + + +Description. + + +Male. +Head + +: face, gena and occiput with blue pruinescence (Fig. +6 +); vertex brown. Face with faint brownish median stripe; apex of facial cleft velvety brown with bright oval blue pruinescent patches on either side of cleft in frontal view. Ocellar triangle thinly pruinescent; ocellar setae long, slender, longer than postpronotal seta; several pairs of short posterior setulae; 4 upper postocular setae strong, spine-like, not overlapping eye; lower postocular setae slender, longer. Genal width one-third height of eye. Antenna brown; scape slightly longer than pedicel; postpedicel pointed ovate; arista-like stylus short, tip blunt, about twice as long as postpedicel. + + + +Figures 1-3. +Male terminalia of Afrotropical + +Wiedemannia + +1 + +W. kilimanjaro + +sp. nov.. lateral view +2 + +W. kilimanjaro + +sp. nov., clasping cercus, anterior view +3 + +W. londti + +sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc pl - cercal plate; cl cerc - clasping cercus; epand - epandrium; hypd - hypandrium; ph - phallus; sbepand scl - subepandrial sclerite; sur - surstylus. + + + + +Figures 4-6. +Afrotropical + +Wiedemannia + +, holotypes +4 + +W. kilimanjaro + +sp. nov., habitus, lateral view +5 + +W. kilimanjaro + +sp. nov., labels +6 + +W. londti + +sp. nov., habitus, lateral view +7 + +W. londti + +sp. nov., labels. Scale bar: 1.0 mm ( +4 +); 0.75 mm ( +6 +). + + + +Thorax +: pleura and postpronotal lobe with blue pruinescence; scutum brown with faint pair of black vittae. Antepronotum with strong, long lateral seta, nearly as long as postpronotal seta. Proepisternum with several long, pale setae. Mesonotum with 5 long dorsocentral setae, with several short setulae intermixed; several short acrostichal setulae, anterior to second dorsocentral seta; 1 postpronotal seta, with several short, dark setulae; 2 notopleural setae, lower seta weaker, shorter than upper, with numerous black setulae; 1 presutural supra-alar seta, with numerous black setulae; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, with several setulae; 1 postalar seta; 1 pair scutellar setae, longer than dorsocentral setae, with dark marginal and discal setae and setulae. Laterotergite with cluster of pale setae. + + +Wing +: length 4.1 mm; membrane infuscate, veins darker; basal costa seta not extending to humeral crossvein. Origin of veins M1 and M2 widely separated at end of cell dm, subequal to length of crossvein r-m. Vein CuA+CuP absent. Pterostigma not visible. Costal margin with short, strong erect setae beyond apex of Sc. Halter with dark knob; base of shaft pale brown. + + +Legs +: coxae with blue pruinescence, concolourous with pleura; remaining leg segments dark brown. Fore femur with posteroventral row of fine setae, shorter than width of femur; fore tibia with erect ventral setae, shorter than width of tibia; otherwise uniformly covered with rows of small dark setulae; fore femur without strong preapical setae; fore coxa without erect setae; hind tibia with 2-3 pairs of strong ventral setae. + + +Abdomen +: blue pruinescent, concolourous with thorax, covered in short setae. Tergite 8 narrow, band-like. + + + +Terminalia +(Fig. +3 +) + +: hypandrium robust, subequal to length of epandrium. Epandrium subrectangular, produced dorsally; surstylus rounded, knob-like, with several marginal setulae. Clasping cercus arched, Y-shaped in lateral view; apical lobes, broadly rounded; inner face without peg-like setae; shorter than height of epandrium; without inner basal lobes. Subepandrial sclerite robust, blade-like, with pointed apex, projecting free beyond bases of clasping cercus. Cercal plate with 4 long setae confined to upper sclerite. Phallus straight; apex of shaft without membranous sacs, broadly rounded; apex of shaft prolonged anteroapically as slender process; distiphallus greatly reduced. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the type locality in Malawi (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +Wiedemannia + +in the Afrotropical Region. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, labelled (Fig. 7): "MALAWI Mulanje Mnt./ Likabula river valley [-15.938°, 35.519°]/ 28-30.xi.1980 1535Dc/ 1000m Stuckenberg &/ Londt Riverine/ Brachystegia woodland"; "HOLOTYPE/ +Wiedemannia +/ +Wiedemannia londti +/ Sinclair" [dissected] (NMSA). + + + +Remarks. + +This is the first species of +Empididae +to be described from Malawi. + +Wiedemannia londti + +is most similar to the odd South African species, + +W. hughesi + +with absence of erect setae on the fore coxae, enlarged hypandrium and reduction of the distiphallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/43/36/DA4336FA83B1C324DB04D6A6C1D8A03D.xml b/data/DA/43/36/DA4336FA83B1C324DB04D6A6C1D8A03D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698646ac7a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/43/36/DA4336FA83B1C324DB04D6A6C1D8A03D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +AZO + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/43/87/DA438782FFAC4907FF76DC9DBF11DE6F.xml b/data/DA/43/87/DA438782FFAC4907FF76DC9DBF11DE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dbf7aaa04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/43/87/DA438782FFAC4907FF76DC9DBF11DE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1219 @@ + + + +A new species of the hermit crab genus Paguristes Dana, 1851 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) from southwestern India + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Reshmi, Rema + + + +Author + +Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +517 +532 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.5 +443fff81-71a7-4e56-8c4c-4912c56f379e +1175-5326 +232472 +F45EBF12-25FA-41DA-8CF9-BA3867A364AF + + + + + + +Genus + +Paguristes +Dana, 1851 + + + + + + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (sl +12.1 mm +), off Kollam, Kerala State, +India +, +08°34'24.85"N +, +76°20'25.32"E +, +100–110 m +, +21 November 2012 +, commercial trawl, ZSI/ +WGRC +/IR/INV.4148. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(sl +10.5 mm +), same data as +holotype +, CBM-ZC 12589; +1male +(sl +11.9 mm +), same data, DABFUK-AR-AN 95. + + + + +Description +. Thirteen pairs of deeply quadriserial gills. + + +Shield ( +Fig. 1 +A) about 1.2 times as long as wide; rostrum narrowly triangular, usually distinctly overreaching lateral projections and overreaching midlength of ocular acicles; lateral projections broadly triangular, with or without marginal spinule; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections evenly concave; anterolateral margins sloping; lateral margins slightly convex; dorsal surface with granules and several tufts of moderately short to long setae laterally; gastric elevations clearly delimited, rugose and punctate. Anterodorsal portion of branchiostegite well calcified, with row of minute denticles or spinules on dorsal and anterior margins ( +Fig. 1 +D). Posteromedian plate ( +Fig. 1 +B) well calcified, noticeably narrowed posteriorly. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A) relatively slender, subequal or slightly unequal (left longer than right), 0.7 times as long as shield, slightly inflated basally, bearing longitudinal row of tufts of moderately long setae dorsomesially; corneas not dilated, slightly wider than basal width of ocular peduncle, corneal diameter less than 0.2 of peduncular length. Ocular acicles triangular, each terminating in simple, sharp spine. + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A, C) just reaching or slightly overreaching distal corneal margins; basal segment with small spine on distolateral margin of statocyst lobe, ventrodistal margin produced and terminating in sharp spine partially obscured by tuft of long setae; penultimate segment unarmed on ventral margin; ultimate segment about 1.4 times as long as penultimate segment. Dorsal flagellum slightly shorter than ultimate peduncular segment. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A, D) reaching corneal bases, but not reaching distal corneal margins; first segment unarmed on lateral face, ventromesial distal angle produced into rounded process; second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in bifid spine, dorsomesial distal angle with small spine, mesial half of dorsal surface not particularly elevated; third segment with strongly produced, sharply pointed ventromesial distal angle; fourth segment with minute spine at distolateral angle; fifth segment moderately slender, unarmed. Antennal acicle moderately slender, slightly falling short of distal end of fifth peduncular segment, terminating in simple or bifid spine, mesial margin with row of 4–6 small spines, lateral margin with 3 or 4 similarly small spines. Antennal flagellum ( +Fig. 1 +E) slightly exceeding twice length of shield, consisting of more than 60 articles, each article with several short setae on distal margin (at most 2.5 times as long as one article). + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +A) moderately slender; carpus with minute dorsolateral distal and ventrolateral distal spinules; merus with row of 5 small spines on ventrolateral margin, but unarmed on dorsodistal margin; ischium with small ventrodistal spine, and with well-developed crista dentata consisting of row of sharp triangular corneous teeth; coxa with 2 spinules at ventrodistal angle. Exopod slightly overreaching distal margin of carpus. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (right setae omitted); B, carapace, dorsal view (setae omitted); C, left antennule, lateral view; D, anterior part of left branchiostegite and antennal peduncle, lateral view; E, left antennal flagellum, dorsal view; F, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm for A, B, E; 2 mm for C, D, F. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148 A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, dactylus and propodus of left fourth pereopod, lateral view; C, left first gonopod, ventral view; D, same, dorsal view; E, left second gonopod, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for B–F. + + + +Chelipeds slightly unequal, somewhat dissimilar (left stouter); armature and setation generally similar; spines on palms and carpi mostly corneous-tipped. Left cheliped ( +Fig. 3 +A–E) with propodal/carpal articulation rotated counterclockwise about 15° from horizontal. Chela subtriangular in dorsal view, about 1.7 times as long as wide. Dactylus1.6 times as long as palm, slightly curved ventrally; dorsomesial margin bluntly delimited by double row of small spines, dorsal surface with numerous scattered small spines decreasing in size distally and sparse short setae; mesial face shallowly depressed proximally, covered with closely set numerous small spines becoming blunt and smaller ventrally, continuing to ventral surface; cutting edge with row of small blunt calcareous teeth in proximal 0.7 (proximalmost 2 teeth prominent, molariform; 1–3 tiny corneous teeth interspersed by these calcareous teeth) and row of small, partially fused corneous teeth in distal 0.3, terminating in small corneous claw; inner surface below cutting edge broad, somewhat concave, with row of small rounded teeth or tubercles on ventral margin; no hiatus between dactylus and fixed finger when closed. Palm with row of spines on dorsomesial margin (these spines not particularly strong, though still stronger than those on dorsal surface of palm), slightly convex dorsal surface with covering of scattered small spines and short sparse setae, dorsolateral margin bluntly delimited by double or triple row of small spines extending onto fixed (these spines directed laterally); lateral face of palm and fixed finger broadly concave around base of fixed finger, with scattered corneous-tipped tubercles diminishing in size distally; mesial face of palm sloping to ventral surface, with numerous scattered small tubercles becoming smaller and lower ventrally and tufts or individual very short setae; ventral surface generally convex, with small to large corneous-tipped tubercles arranged in 3 irregular rows along mesial concavity and sparse tufts of short to long setae. Fixed finger very slightly curved ventrally; cutting edge with row of closely spaced, blunt calcareous teeth interspersing minute corneous teeth; inner surface below cutting edge also broad, concave, with row of rounded tubercles on ventral margin and tufts of long setae. Carpus with row of moderately strong spines on dorsomesial margin, dorsolateral margin not delimited; dorsal and lateral surfaces with numerous, scattered minute to small spines and tufts of short setae not obscuring armature, ventrolateral distal angle with small spine; mesial face with several small spines or tubercles in dorsal half, otherwise almost smooth; ventral surface shallowly depressed, distal margin weakly tuberculate. Merus triangular in cross section, with row of multifid spines on dorsal margin, decreasing in size and becoming obsolete proximally; subdistal transverse groove delimited proximally by row of small spines or multifid tubercles; distal margin with row of small spines, dorsal spines strongest; lateral face with scattered tiny multifid tubercles or simple granules and tufts or individual short setae; mesial face nearly smooth; ventral surface with armature including scattered numerous minute to small spines becoming larger laterally and prominent low protuberance at proximomesial portion, and with numerous tufts of long setae. Ischium with row of denticles on ventromesial margin; laterodistal margin minutely denticulate. Coxa with patch of spinules on ventral surface posteriorly. + + +Right cheliped ( +Fig. 4 +A–D) without noticeable rotation of propodal/carpal articulation. Chela elongate subovate in dorsal view, about 2.3 times as long as wide. Dactylus 1.9 times as long as palm. Palm somewhat compressed laterally; dorsomesial margin with row of strong spines; lateral surface perpendicular, faintly concave entirely. Merus with trace of protuberance on proximomesial portion of ventral surface. + + +Second pereopods ( +Figs. 5 +A) moderately slender, similar from right to left, right overreaching tip of right cheliped by 0.7 length of dactylus; spines mostly corneous-tipped. Dactyli 1.7 times as long as propodi, 7.7 times as long as wide, gently arcuate but not twisted, terminating in small corneous claw; dorsal margins each with row of moderately long, bristle-like setae and row of small spines in proximal half mesial to setal row ( +Fig. 6 +A); lateral surfaces convex transversely, with scattered minute individual setae and tufts of short stiff setae; mesial surfaces each with sets of 2 or 3 short bristle-like setae adjacent to dorsal margin, tiny spines arranged in several irregular longitudinal rows (these spines erect or forwardly curved) and tufts of stiff setae adjacent to ventral margin ( +Fig. 6 +A, B); ventral margins each with more than 50 minute, slender corneous spinules becoming more widely spaced proximally ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). Propodi each with single row of prominent spines and tufts of short stiff setae on dorsal margin; lateral faces each with row of smaller spines and tuft of stiff setae adjacent to dorsal row of spines and median row of tufts of setae; mesial faces each with small spines, arranged in irregular 2 rows, adjacent to dorsal row of spines, and sparse minute to small row protuberances bearing very short setae ( +Fig. 6 +B); ventral surfaces each with sparse scale-like, corneous spines and few short setae. Carpi each with row of moderately strong spines on dorsal margin; lateral faces each with faint, sinuous sulcus and row of tufts of short setae along midline, and some additional tiny to small spines adjacent to dorsal spines; mesial faces ( +Fig. 6 +C) also with some additional small spines adjacent to dorsal spines, otherwise unarmed, almost glabrous; ventral surfaces each with some minute spinules. Meri strongly compressed laterally, with tufts of setae on dorsal margins, arising from very low protuberances; lateral faces with sparse tufts of short setae; mesial faces nearly glabrous, only with few tufts of setae; ventral margins each with double rows of small spines and tufts of long setae mesially ( +Fig. 6 +D). Ischia unarmed, with numerous setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Ischia with few small spines or tubercles and tufts on setae on dorsal margin; ventral margin with row of tiny spines mesial to fine row of long setae ( +Fig. 6 +D). Coxae with few minute spinules on anteromesial angles. + + +Third pereopods ( +Fig. 5 +B) similar from right to left, somewhat differing from second pereopods mainly in armature. Dactyli somewhat twisted, thus ventral corneous spinules hardly visible in lateral view; dorsal margin without conspicuous spines ( +Fig. 6 +E); mesial faces each with row of short spiniform setae (setae in proximal half usually paired) and sets of 2 or 3 short to long bristle-like setae becoming longer and more narrowly spaced distally and minute, stout corneous spines in proximal half adjacent to ventral margin ( +Fig. 6 +E). Propodi each with low, marginally spinose or denticulate protuberances and tufts of short setae on dorsal surface; mesial surfaces each with sparse, minute, scale-like, corneous spines ( +Fig. 6 +F). Carpi each with double row of small spines diminishing in size proximally on dorsal margin mesially ( +Fig. 6 +F). Meri unarmed or armed with few minute spinules on ventral margin. Ischium without conspicuous spines on ventral margin. + + +Fourth pereopods ( +Fig. 2 +B) each with prominent, rod-like preungual process (not reaching beyond terminal claw) followed by row of several corneous teeth on ventral margin of dactylus. Propodal rasp consisting of at most 4 rows of rounded corneous scales beyond midlength of ventral margin. Carpi without dorsodistal spine. + + +Pleon dextrally twisted. In males, lateral margin of third tergite with dense long setae. +Male +first pleopods ( +Fig. 2 +C, D) strongly twisted; inferior lamella broad, with double row of small spines on rounded distal margin (larger distal spines strongly curved, hooked), followed by row of short stiff setae on lateral margin; internal lobe with rounded distal portion, bearing dense short to long setae on margin and inner surface; external lobe relatively slender, not reaching distal margin of inferior lamella. Second pleopod ( +Fig. 2 +E) with basal segment naked; distal segment slightly twisted, endopod rather clearly delimited, bearing prominent tuft of stiff setae distally; appendix masculina moderately narrow, rounded terminally, with numerous marginal or submarginal setae. Third to fifth pleopods subequal in length, each with well-developed, moderately slender exopod and rudimentary endopod. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148, left cheliped (setae mostly omitted). A, chela and carpus, dorsal view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, merus, mesial view; E, same, lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148, right cheliped (setae mostly omitted). A, chela, dorsal view; B, entire right cheliped, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, carpus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148, ambulatory legs. A, right second pereopod, lateral view; B, left third pereopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1 +F) with deep lateral indentations; median cleft relatively deep, narrow; posterior lobes strongly asymmetrical, subtriangular with rounded tips, terminal and lateral margins unarmed, each with row of long setae. + +Female unknown. + +Colouration in life +. Shield entirely orange; calcified median part of posterior carapace orange, lateral parts whitish. Ocular peduncles orange, corneas dark gray. Antennular and antennal peduncles also orange, antennal flagellum red. Ambulatory legs with large white spots on red ground colour. + + + + +Distribution +. At present known only from off Kerala coast, southwestern +India +; at depths of + +100– +110 m + +. + + +Habitat +. The three individuals all used shells of + +Fusinus colus +(Linnaeus) + +(Mollusca: Gastropoda: +Fasciolariidae +). No association with coelenterates was seen. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +luculentus + +(= colourful) refers to the vivid living colour of the new species. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148. A–D, right second pereopod, mesial view; E–G, left third pereopod, mesial view (setae mostly omitted). A, E, dactyli; B, F, same, details of tip; C, G, propodi and carpi; D, merus. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, C–E, G; 1 mm for B, F. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 12.1 mm), ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.4148, image showing colouration in life. + + + + +Remarks +. Only three male specimens have been available for study, and they are very similar, not showing significant intraspecific variation. + + +As +McLaughlin & Provenzano (1975) +argued, + +Paguristes + +can be divided into two groups on the basis of the armature of the posterior lobes of the telson (with or without spines on the terminal margins). The diagnostic value of this character has been supported by subsequent workers (e.g., +Miyake 1978 +; +Komai 2001 +; +McLaughlin & Rahayu 2005 +; Rahayu 2006; +Rahayu & McLaughlin 2006 +; +McLaughlin 2008 +). + +Paguristes luculentus + + +n. sp. + +has unarmed posterior lobes of the telson, and thus is referred to the group B as defined by +McLaughlin & Provenzano (1975) +. The new species is easily distinguished from the 27 Indo-West Pacific species referred to the group B (see +Tab. 1 +) by the dense covering of small corneous-tipped spines on the dorsal surfaces of chela and carpi of the chelipeds and numerous tiny corneous-tipped or corneous spines, arranged in several irregular longitudinal rows, on the mesial faces of the dactyli of the second pereopods. No other species placed in the group B display such characteristics ( +Komai 2001 +, 2010; +McLaughlin & Rahayu 2005 +; Rahayu 2006, 2007; +Rahayu & McLaughlin 2006 +; +McLaughlin 2008 +; +Rahayu & Forest 2009 +). The armature of the mesial surfaces of the cheliped dactyli also appears characteristic to the new species: the mesial faces are covered with numerous scattered small spines becoming smaller and blunt ventrally, none arranged in distinct row(s). + + +Among the 54 Indo-West Pacific species of the genus ( +Tab. 1 +), the armature of the telson remains unknown for + +P. barnardi +Forest, 1954 + +, + +P. gamianus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1836) + +, + +P. incomitatus + +, + +P. macrotrichus +Forest, 1954 + +, + +P. mundus + +and + +P. seminudus +Stimpson, 1858 + +. + +Paguristes barnardi + +and + +P. gamianus + +are easily distinguished from + +P. luculentus + + +n. sp. + +by the quite different armature and dense setation of the right second pereopod (cf. +Forest 1954 +: pl. IV). + + + +Paguristes incomitatus + +is readily separated from the new species by the antennular peduncles distinctly overreaching the distal corneal margins, the short antennal flagellum (shorter than the shield) and the chelae with sparse spines and dense setation on the dorsal surface ( +Alcock 1905 +). The short antennal flagellum suggests that + +P. incomitatus + +might belong to the group A, or other genus such as + +Areopaguristes + +or + +Pseudopaguristes + +, although the gill formula needs to be verified for + +P. incomitatus + +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. List of species of + +Paguristes +Dana, 1851 + +known from the Indo-West Pacific, with summary of geographic range and species group assignment. Group A (with spines on terminal margins of posterior lobes of telson); group B (without spines on terminal margins of posterior lobes of telson). + + +Species Geographicalrange Group assignment References + + + + +Paguristes acanthomerus +Ortmann, 1892 + +Japan +, +Korea +, +Taiwan +B +Komai (2001) +; + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + + +Paguristes aciculus +Grant, 1905 + +Australia +, +Indonesia +A Rahayu (2006); +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes albimaculatus +Komai, 2001 + +Japan +, +Taiwan +, +Philippines +B +Komai (2001) +; + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + +; + + +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes alegrias +Morgan, 1987 + +Northern and Western +Australia +A +Morgan (1987b) +; +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes alcocki +McLaughlin & Rahayu, 2005 +Westrm + +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +B +McLaughlin & Rahayu (2005) +; +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes antennarius +Rahayu, 2006 + +Madagascar +, +Indonesia +, +Taiwan +A Rahayu (2006; 2007); McLaughlin +et al. + +(2007) + + +Paguristes arostratus +Rahayu, 2006 + +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +B Rahayu (2006); + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + +; + + +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes aulacis +Rahayu & Forest, 2009 + +Philippines +B +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes balanophilus +Alcock, 1905 +Gulf + +of +Oman +, Andaman Sea B +Rahayu & McLaughlin (2006) + +Paguristes barbatus +(Heller, 1862) + +New Zealand +A +Forest & McLaughlin (2000) + +Paguristes barnardi +Forest, 1954 + +South Africa +unknown +Forest (1954) + + + +Paguristes brachyrostris +Rahayu, 2006 + +Indonesia +, +Philippines +B Rahayu (2006); +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + +Paguristes brevirostris +Baker +, 1905 + +Southeastern +Australia +A +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes calvus +Alcock, 1905 +Red Sea, Bay + +of Bengal, Andaman Sea, +Philippines +, B +Rahayu & McLaughlin (2006) +; + + +Taiwan +McLaughlin et al. (2007) +; +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes ciliatus +Heller, 1862 + +Nicobar Islands +, eastern Indian Ocean A +McLaughlin & Dworschak (2001) + +Paguristes crinitimanus +McLaughlin, 2008 + +Queensland, +Australia +B +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes dampierensis +McLaughlin, 2008 + +Western +Australia +A +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes digitalis +Stimpson, 1858 + +Japan +, +Korea +, Far Eastern +Russia +A +Komai (2001) + + +……continued on the next page +Species Geographicalrange Group assignment References + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + +Paguristes doederleini +Komai, 2001 + +Japan +, +Taiwan +A +Komai (2001) +; + +McLaughlin +et al +. (2007) + + +Paguristes frontalis +(H. Milne Edwards, 1836) + +South and Western +Australia +B +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes gamianus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1836) + +South Africa +unknown +Forest (1954) + + + +Paguristes geminatus +McLaughlin, 2008 + +Queensland, +Australia +A +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes gonagrus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1836) + +Japan +to +Philippines +B Rahayu & Forest (1999); Komai (2010) + +Paguristes incomitatus +Alcock, 1905 +Gulf + +of Aden, +Maldives +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +unknown +Alcock (1905) +; +Thomas (1989) + +Paguristes jalur +Morgan, 1992 + +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +, Christmas Islands, +Japan +, B +Morgan (1992) +; +Osawa & Takeda (2004) +; + + +Mariana Islands +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes jousseaumei +Bouvier, 1892 Red Sea A +Dechancé (1963) + + + + +Paguristes kimberleyensis +Morgan & Forest, 1991 + +Western +Australia +B +Morgan & Forest (1991) +; McLaughlin + +(2008) + + +Paguristes lauriei +McLaughlin & Hogarth, 1998 + +Seychelles +, +Réunion +B McLaughlin & Hogarth (1996); Rahayu + +(2007) + + +Paguristes lewinsohni +McLaughlin & Rahayu, 2005 +Red Sea + +to Arabian coast, +Philippines +B +McLaughlin & Rahayu (2005) +; Rahayu & + + +Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes longirostris +Dana, 1851 + +India +, Andaman Sea, +Singapore +A +Alcock (1905) +; +McLaughlin (2002) + +Paguristes longisetosus +Morgan, 1987 + +Tasmania, South and Western +Australia +A +Morgan (1987a) +; +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes macrops +Rahayu & Forest, 2009 + +Philippines +, +Japan +B +Rahayu & Forest (2009) +; Osawa & + + +Rahayu (2012) + + + +Paguristes macrotrichus +Forest, 1954 + +South Africa +unknown +Forest (1954) + + + +Paguristes miyakei +Forest & McLaughlin, 1998 + +Western +Australia +, +Japan +, +Taiwan +A +Forest & McLaughlin (1998) +; McLaughlin + + +et al. (2007); +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes mundus +Alcock, 1905 +Andamans + +, eastern Indian Ocean unknown +Alcock (1905) + + + +Paguristes +ocellus + +Komai, 2010 +Japan +B Komai (2010) + + + +Paguristes ortmanni +Miyake, 1978 + +Japan +, +Korea +, Far East +Russia +A +Komai (2001) + + +……continued on the next page +Species Geographicalrange Group assignment References + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + +Paguristes palythophilus +Ortmann, 1892 + +Madagascar +to +Japan +B +Komai (2001) +; + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + +; +McLaughlin (2008) +; +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes petalodactylus +Rahayu, 2007 + +Madagascar +B Rahayu (2007) + + + +Paguristes pugil +McCulloch, 1913 + +Southeastern +Australia +A +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes puniceus +Henderson, 1896 + +Madagascar +, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, A +McLaughlin (2004 +; +2008 +); McLaughlin et + + +Indonesia +, +Australia +, +Taiwan +al. (2007); Rahayu (2007) + + + +Paguristes purpureantennatus +Morgan, 1987 + +Western +Australia +B +Morgan (1987b) +; +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes pusillus +Henderson, 1896 Off + +Sri Lanka +B +McLaughlin & Rahayu (2005) + +Paguristes runyanae +Haig & Ball, 1988 + +Indonesia +, +Philippines +B +Haig & Ball (1988) +; Rahayu & Forest + +(2009) + + +Paguristes seminudus +Stimpson, 1858 + +Japan +unknown +Stimpson (1858 +, +1907 +) + +Paguristes simplex +Rahayu & McLaughlin, 2006 + +Madagascar +, Western +Australia +B +Rahayu & McLaughlin (2006) +; +McLaughlin (2008) + + + +Paguristes sinensis +Tung & Wang, 1966 + +China +A +Tung & Wang (1966) +; +Komai (2009) + +Paguristes squamosus +McCulloch, 1913 + +New South +Wales +, +Australia +A +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes subpilosus +Henderson, 1888 + +New Zealand +A +Forest & McLaughlin (2000) + +Paguristes sulcatus +Baker +, 1905 + +Southern +Australia +A +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes tosaensis +Komai, 2010 + +Japan +B Komai (2010) + + + +Paguristes triton +McLaughlin, 2008 + +Northwestern +Australia +B +McLaughlin (2008) + +Paguristes versus +Komai, 2001 + +Japan +, +Taiwan +, +Philippines +B +Komai (2001) +; + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + +; + + +Rahayu & Forest (2009) + + + +Paguristes zhejiangensis +Wang & Tung, 1982 + +East +China +Sea B +Wang & Tung (1982) +; McLaughlin +et al +. + +(2010) + + +Paguristes macrotrichus + +differs from +P. l u c ul en t us +n. sp. +in the short rostrum only exceeding as far as the lateral projections and the dactylus of the second pereopod being devoid of small spines on the mesial face and bearing fewer (apparently less than 15) and longer corneous spines on the ventral margin ( +Forest 1954 +). + + + +Paguristes mundus + +is superficially similar to + +P. luculentus + + +n. sp. + +in the long antennal flagellum and the general armature of the chelipeds (cf. +Alcock 1905 +: pl. III, fig. 5), but differs in the short, broadly triangular rostrum, multidenticulate ocular acicles, the left cheliped being smaller than the right cheliped, and the presence of a row of fine setae on the ventral margins of ambulatory dactyli. + + +The specific identity of + +P. seminudus + +is obscure. The +type +material of Stimpson’s (1958) taxon is no longer extant ( +Evans 1967 +; +Manning & Reed 2006 +), and it is difficult to establish its taxonomic identity without examination of topotypic specimens that match the descriptions by +Stimpson (1858 +, +1907 +). Nevertheless, the description by +Stimpson (1907) +provides some characters that distinguish our new taxon from + +P. seminudus + +: “Eyes very stout for the genus, but long, considerably longer than the front is wide, and much overreaching the peduncle of the antennulae”; “Antennae shorter than carapax”; Cheliped “carpus and hand densely hairy and spinulose”; “Color olive or brownish; antennae annulated; maxillipeds spotted with white; tips of all the feet white”. +As +discussed by +McLaughlin (2008) +, identifications of + +P. seminudus + +by subsequent authors ( +Miyake 1978 +; +Miyake & Imafuku 1980 +; +Baba 1986 +; +McLaughlin et al. 2007 +) are not correct. Specimens referred to + +P. seminudus + +by these authors most probably represent + +P. zejiangensis +Wang & Tung, 1982 + +(Komai, unpublished data). + + +As +mentioned above, eight species of + +Paguristes + +have been recorded from Indian waters, and thus the new species is the ninth of the genus to be recorded from the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/43/AD/DA43AD2D1D13FF5B85B9501878F2B980.xml b/data/DA/43/AD/DA43AD2D1D13FF5B85B9501878F2B980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af50b448fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/43/AD/DA43AD2D1D13FF5B85B9501878F2B980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Isostasius inserens (Kirby, 1800) + + + + +Ichneumon inserens +Kirby, 1800 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/43/D8/DA43D8B596345424A1569BC1A3BD6BE3.xml b/data/DA/43/D8/DA43D8B596345424A1569BC1A3BD6BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d6b3a4abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/43/D8/DA43D8B596345424A1569BC1A3BD6BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Xia, Mei-Hua +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 +staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +st + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +99 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 +1313-2970-1131-99 +EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67 +1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D + + + + +Thoracostrongylus fujianensis Yang, Zhou & Schillhammer, 2011 + + + + +Figs 53-58 +, 59-66 +, 67-70 + +, 114 +福建钝胸隐翅虫 + + + + + +Thoracostrongylus fujianensis +Yang, Zhou & Schillhammer, 2011: 419. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- + +Fujian Prov. + +• +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill. +; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. + +1200-1500 m + +; +25 May 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg. (SHNU) + +• + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill. +; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. + +1200-1500 m + +; +26 May 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill. +; +27°44'N +, +117°37'E +; alt. + +1200-1500 m + +; +28 May 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill. +; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. + +1300-1500 m + +; +27 May 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill. +; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. + +1100-1300 m + +; +30 May 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +• + +2♂♂ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill. +; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. + +1300 m + +; +02 June 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +• + +3♀♀ +; +Guadun +; +August 2008 +; +Zhu-Qing He +leg.; SHNU + +• + +2♀♀ +; +Wuyishan +, +Guadun +; alt. + +1200 m + +; +30 August 2009 +; +Hao Huang +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Mt. Wuyi +; +27-31 May 2012 +; +Li-Zhen Li +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Longkeng Vill. +, +Junzifeng +; alt. + +1400 m + +; +07 August 2008 +; +Qi +& +Yin +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Guihe Vill. +, +Meihua Mt. +; alt. + +1500 m + +; +27 May 2007 +; +Huang +& +Xu +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Guihe Vill. +, +Meihua Mt. +; alt. + +1500 m + +; +20 May 2007 +; +Huang +& +Xu +leg.; SHNU + +. + + + +Figures 53-58. + +Thoracostrongylus fujianensis + +53, 54 +habitus +55-58 +aedeagus, ventral ( +55, 56 +) and lateral ( +57, 58 +) views. Scale bars: +1 mm +( +53, 54 +); 0.2 mm ( +55-58 +). + + + + +Measurements. + +Male +: BL: 7.7-11.1 mm, FL: 4.4-5.8 mm. HL: 1.22-1.56 mm, HW: 1.72-2.17 mm, CL: 0.83-1.00 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.50-2.06 mm, PW: 1.33-1.72 mm, EL: 1.83-2.34 mm, EW: 1.83-2.39 mm. HL/HW: 0.70-0.76, CL/PO: 3.00-4.50, PL/PW: 1.13-1.21, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.85-0.95, PW/EW: 0.69-0.75, HW/PW: 1.22-1.32. +Female +: BL: 8.8-10.3 mm, FL: 5.1-5.6 mm. HL: 1.39-1.61 mm, HW: 1.95-2.22 mm, CL: 0.95-1.11 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.83-2.06 mm, PW: 1.50-1.72 mm, EL: 2.06-2.39 mm, EW: 2.11-2.45 mm. HL/HW: 0.69-0.74, CL/PO: 3.40-4.25, PL/PW: 1.17-1.22, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.90-0.95, PW/EW: 0.70-0.72, HW/PW: 1.27-1.33. + + + +Figures 59-66. + +Thoracostrongylus fujianensis + +59-62 +aedeagus from Guadun, ventral ( +59, 60 +) and lateral ( +61, 62 +) views +63-66 +aedeagus from Guadun, ventral ( +63, 64 +) and lateral ( +65, 66 +) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species shows some intraspecific variability (Figs +55 +- +70 +) in the shape of the paramere and median lobe of the aedeagus. In general appearance, the species is similar to + +T. acerosus + +, + +T. aduncatus + +, and + +T. diaoluoensis + +, but can be keyed out by the aedeagal characters. + + + +Figures 67-73. + +Thoracostrongylus + +67-70 + +T. fujianensis + +aedeagus from Mt. Meihua, ventral ( +67, 68 +) and lateral ( +69, 70 +) views +71-72 + +T. malaisei + +aedeagus, ventral ( +71 +) and lateral ( +72 +) views +73 + +T. miyakei + +habitus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +67-72 +); 2 mm ( +73 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/43/F3/DA43F3D7BD7ED1BFB6393683421EB3CA.xml b/data/DA/43/F3/DA43F3D7BD7ED1BFB6393683421EB3CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34882254bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/43/F3/DA43F3D7BD7ED1BFB6393683421EB3CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +11. +bathyrhaphe (Smith, 1878) +Fig. 2E + + + + +Cyclophorus (Myxostoma) bathyrhaphe +Smith, 1878: 497-499, fig. 3. + + +Crossopoma bathyrhaphe +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 85. + + + +Current generic position. + +Crossopoma +Martens, 1891 + + + +Type locality. +Borneo. + + +Type material. +Holotype NHMUK 1878.1.30.1 (Fig. 2E). + + +Remarks. + +Smith clearly stated that this taxon was described based on a single specimen from the GB Sowerby I collection. The species description included an illustration and a set of shell dimensions. The NHM collections contain a type lot that has an original label stating +"Type" +, subsequently re-written as +"Holotype" +. Therefore, we recognise this single shell as the holotype fixed by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/44/5E/DA445EFDF2255C97A4836F908B8D8E1E.xml b/data/DA/44/5E/DA445EFDF2255C97A4836F908B8D8E1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b6de5ec67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/44/5E/DA445EFDF2255C97A4836F908B8D8E1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.25. +Ayacucho uniseriatus (Roewer, 1957) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3H +, 8A, B +, 17A-C +, 23G, H +, 28 + + + + +Cajamarca uniseriata +Roewer, 1957: 76 (desc.), fig. 34 (femur IV); +Kury 2003 +: 144 (cat.). + + + +Redescription. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 3.6-4.6 (4.4); DSL: 4.1-4.8 (4.3); CL: 1.3-1.7 (1.7). FIVL: 3.5-4.0 (4.0). ChL: 1.8-2.7 (2.6). +Coloration +: (Fig. +23G +) Predominantly brown-orange. Trochanters lighter. Chelicerae and pedipalpus more orange. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +3H +) Alpha-type DSS, with wide and slightly short coda. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with granules scattered; with median elevation. Ocularium granulate, with a pair of spines. Areas I-IV covered with setiferous granules of similar size throughout their length. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum granulate. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum with a row of granules. Free tergites I-III with a row of tubercles; I with a pair of small tubercles; II-III with large acuminate tubercles. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +3H +) Slightly to proeminently swollen (as in the holotype). Segment I smooth. Segment II predominantly smooth, with four teeth on finger. Segment III with five teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Small granules distributed on the dorsal surface of the femur, tibia and patella. Trochanter with two ventrodistal setiferous tubercles. Femur with a ventrobasal setiferous tubercle; a row of five tiny ventral setiferous tubercles. Tibia: prolateral IiIi, retrolateral iIii. Tarsus: prolateral IiIii, retrolateral Iiii. +Venter +: Coxae I-IV with scattered small granules. Genital area with few granules. Free sternites I-III with row of small granules. Anal operculum with granules distributed throughout extension. +Legs +: (Figs +3H +, +8A, B +) Coxae I-III each one with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa IV granulate, with a proapical acuminate apophysis. Trochanters I-III few granulate. Trochanter IV with some dorsal median granules; one retroapical acuminate tubercle. Femora I-IV with granules densely distributed throughout their length. Femur IV with a prolateral row of 11-13 small blunt tubercles; a retroventral row of 17-18 long and acuminate tubercles. Patellae I-III with few granules sparsely distributed. Patella IV with densely distributed granules and 3-4 dorsoapical acuminate tubercles. Tarsal formula: ( +n +=5) 7-9 (7), 11-16 (13), 7-8 (7), 8-10 (9). +Penis +: (Fig. +17A-C +) VP rectangular; distal margin slightly convex; slightly curved in lateral view; there is a more ventral projection, across the entire length of the VP, to the lateral sacs. MS C1-C3 subapical long and straight; MS A1 median long and straight; MS B1 sub basal long and straight (shorter than MS C and A); MS D1 very short, dorsally placed, near MS C3. Lateral sacs long, with blunt apex; without T3-like microsetae. Stylus cylindrical; with inflated apex, laterally flattened, ventrally projected. Dorsal process keel-shaped, laterally flattened. Promontory extremely elongated, triangle shaped. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=4) DSW: 3.6-3.9; DSL: 4.1-4.2; CL: 1.3-1.4. FIVL: 3.2-3.7. ChL: 1.3-1.4. (Fig. +23H +) Chelicerae slightly smaller than that of males. +Pedipalpus +femur with a proapical setiferous tubercle, bigger than the ventral tubercles of femur. Femur IV unarmed. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=4) 7, 10-12, 7-8, 8-9. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus (with males known) by the set of the following characteristics: ocularium with a pair of spines; scutal areas unarmed; free tergites I-III with a pair of tubercles (Fig. +3H +); male femur IV with a retroventral row of long acuminate tubercles (Fig. +8A, B +); penial lateral sacs without T3-like microsetae (Fig. +17A-C +). + + + +Remarks. + +Regarding the type of + +C. uniseriata + +: Roewer designated one male as holotype and two males as paratypes, but the type material is preserved without any distinction in the same vial. Therefore, it is not possible to recognize with absolute certainty which of the males is the holotype. Because of this, one of the males, whose femur IV most closely resembles the drawing in the original description, was separated as the holotype (although it is important to point out that the drawing does not faithfully represent any of the specimens). + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +28 +) PERU. +Cajamarca +. Cutervo. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +PERU +, +Cajamarca +, +Cutervo +, +15/VI/1956 +, +Weyrauch +leg. (SMF +RII 11648 +/31) + + +- + + +Paratypes + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +'ditto' +(SMF +RII 11648 +/31) + +. +Additional material +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +' +PERU +, +Cajamarca +, near +Cutervo +, +6°20′42"S +78°49′19″W +, +20/V/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +& +D. Silva +leg. (MUSM) + +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +'ditto' +(MZSP 36981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/44/80/DA448079E062512B8744687D0739271A.xml b/data/DA/44/80/DA448079E062512B8744687D0739271A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de71b9c65bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/44/80/DA448079E062512B8744687D0739271A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Metarhizium pseudoatrovirens (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber + + + + +Cordyceps pseudoatrovirens +≡ +Cordyceps pseudoatrovirens +Kobayasi & Shimizu + + +Metacordyceps pseudoatrovirens +≡ +Metacordyceps pseudoatrovirens +(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Kepler, G.H. Sung & Spatafora + + + +Hosts. + +Larvae of +Tenebrionoidea +and/or +Elateroidea +( +Shimizu 1997 +; +Liang 2007 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +China (Guizhou), Japan ( +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1982b +; +Liang 2007 +). + + + +Notes. + +The host of the species was originally recorded as a +Coleoptera +larva ( +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1982b +), then +Shimizu (1997) +identified it as a +Tenebrionidae +larva. +Liang (2007) +recorded the species with pictures (four specimens) and wireworm hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/44/87/DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C.xml b/data/DA/44/87/DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc6cd1bc76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/44/87/DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the mature larva and adult female of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with natural history observations + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zhihong +Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. + + + +Author + +Jing, Kaixiang +Wanhui High School, Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, China. + + + +Author + +Young, Daniel K. +Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +5357 + + +3 + + +434 +444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.6 + +journal article +274291 +10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.6 +55806714-b6eb-447a-b2bb-4694f8223d50 +1175-5326 +10063437 +E7A22862-8FF7-4381-A0BD-1929AB914EBD + + + + + + +Pseudopyrochora + +girardi +Young, 2001 + + + + + + +Vernacular Chinese name: ṀffiḿḢMƤ + + + + + + +Pseudopyrochora + + +girardi +Young, 2001: 273-278 + + +, figs. 1–7 + + + + + + +Specimens examined. [ +1 adult +♁] (ZZHC) + +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City, [ +四njẘ，BṘm +] +1810m +. // +28.5941°N +; +102.1749°E +// +26 April 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan [ +ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [2 +nd +label]: adult collected beneath // bark & in moist rotting // wood/dead hardwood; [3 +rd +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +; + +[ +1 adult +♀ +] (ZZHC) + +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City, [ +四njẘ，BṘm +] +1810m +. // +28.5941°N +; +102.1749°E +// +26 April 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan [ +ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [2 +nd +label]: adult collected beneath // bark & in moist rotting // wood/dead hardwood; [3 +rd +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young +♀ +// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +; + +[ +1 adult +♁ with exuviae] (DYCC) + +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City [ +四njẘ，BṘm +], Alt. +1830m +. // +28.5939°N +, +102.1744°E +// +14 February 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan [ +ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [2 +nd +label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3 +rd +label]: pupated (lab conditions): // +03 March 2022 +// adult emerged // +20 March 2022 +; [4 +th +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +; + +[ +1 adult +♀ +with exuviae] (DYCC) + +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City [ +四njẘ，BṘm +], Alt. +1830m +. // +28.5939°N +, +102.1744°E +// +14 February 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan [ +ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [2 +nd +label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3 +rd +label]: pupated (lab conditions): // +03 March 2022 +// adult emerged // +16 March 2022 +; [4 +th +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young +♀ +// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +; +[1 slightly teneral adult ♁; incompletely escaped from pupal exuviae] (DYCC) +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City [ +四njẘ，BṘm +], Alt. +1830m +. // +28.5939°N +, +102.1744°E +// +14 February 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan +[ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [2 +nd +label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3 +rd +label]: pupated (lab conditions): // +03 March 2022 +// adults emerged // +16-20 March 2022 +; [4 +th +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +; + +[ +2 adult +♀ +] (1 WIRC; 1 DYCC) + +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City [ +四njẘ，BṘm +], Alt. +1830m +. // +28.5939°N +, +102.1744°E +// +14 February 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan [ +ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [2 +nd +label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3 +rd +label]: pupated (lab conditions): // +03 March 2022 +// adults emerged // +16-20 March 2022 +; [4 +th +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young +♀ +// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +; +[1 complete larva](DYCC – in EtOH vial) +: [bottom of EtOH label] +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +// Ya’an City [ +四nj ẘ，BṘm +], Alt. +1830m +. // +28.5939°N +, +102.1744°E +// +14 February 2022 +// Zhihong Zhan [ +ḂAEḾ +] and // Kaixiang Jing [ +ÐfflDz +] leg.; [top of EtOH label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [2 +nd +label]: + +Pseudopyrochroa + +// + +girardi + +// Young +♀ +// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong +Zhan 2022 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: Larva. +Young (1991) established a familial diagnosis for pyrochroid larvae. Like those of other known pyrochroine +Pyrochroidae +, including recent species described from +China +(Young +et al. +, 2016, Young and Hsiao 2016), larvae of + +P +. +girardi + +can be characterized as follows: 1) mandibles asymmetrical, with well-developed right mandibular mola and left mandibular tooth; 2) maxillary articulating area well-developed ( +Fig. 5 +); 3) maxillary mala with uncus; 4) divergent hypostomal rods ( +Fig. 5 +); 5) a single arch of asperities along the ventro-anterior margin of the 9 +th +abdominal sternite ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +); 6) 9 +th +tergum hinged, capable of considerable dorso-longitudinal movement, extending ventrally to form the entire terminal urogomphal plate ( +Figs. 7–8 +); 7) urogomphal plate possessing a urogomphal lip and paired urogomphal pits ( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +). Like the other described + +Pseudopyrochroa + +larvae from mainland +China +, including + +P. reni +Pan & Young + +, and + +P. facialis +Fairmaire + +, larvae of + +P. girardi + +also lack distinct urogomphal pit microsculpturing. + + +The urogomphi of + +P. girardi + +are short and distinctly incurved distally ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +7–8 +) while those of + +P. facialis + +(Zhan, +et al. +2022, +Figs. 4–5 +) and + +P. reni + +( + +Pan +et al. +2021 + +, +Fig 5A–C +) are elongate and nearly straight. + + +Descriptions.Adult Female. +[n = 4] Length (head in normal, partially deflexed position) +10.6–13.4 mm +, humeral width (across apex of scutellum) 12.8– +3.4 mm +; elytra length (apex of scutellum to distal margin) +8.1–10.4 mm +; maximal elytral width +4.5–5.8 mm +( +Fig. 11 +). +Head. +Color of antennae, mouthparts, pronotal disc, scutellum, disc of each elytron, and venter, excluding postocular region of cranium, rufopiceous to black; otherwise, cinnamomeus, reddish-orange. On average, slightly larger and stouter than male, lacking cranial pits, interocular region broadly, bilaterally, shallowly impressed posterio-mesad antennal insertions ( +Fig. 12 +). Cranial surface sparsely, shallowly punctate, with conspicuous semierect to antrorsely directed yellowish-amber setae between eyes and posteriad cranial impression. Antennae densely setose, velvet-like in appearance; pedicel small, subquadrate, flagellum pectinate, flagellomeres larger, more robust than those of male; ramus of each flagellomere distinctly shorter than those of male, each subequal to or slightly longer than that of preceding flagellomere. +Thorax. +Pronotum transversely quadrate, densely, shallowly punctate, disc broadly impressed, anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, posterior with well-developed marginal bead. Scutellum with mesal length slightly greater than basal width, shield-shaped. Elytra long, covering abdomen, explanate beyond basal ¼, widest at distal 3/5, maximal width 1.5× humeral width at apex of scutellum; apex of each elytron acutely, separately rounded. +Abdomen +with five exposed ventrites, ventrite 5 narrowing distally, with apical margin entire, broadly rounded to nearly truncate. + + + + +Larva. +Width (across widest portion of abdominal segment VIII) +2.5 mm +; maximal width across basal urogomphal lobes +2.5 mm +; mesal length of urogomphal plate from base to apex between urogomphal pits +2.5 mm +; width between urogomphal apices +2.5 mm +. Body orthosomatic with sides subparallel ( +Figs. 1–2 +); moderately sclerotized except parts of cranium, mandibles, and urogomphal plate more heavily sclerotized; body vestiture consisting of short to moderately elongate, scattered setae. Thoracic and abdominal terga I–IX lacking distinct parabasal ridges. Head and body creamy-yellowish to amber, much darker in areas of heavy sclerotization such as tips of mandibles, urogomphi, urogomphal lip, and urogomphal pits. + + +Head. +Prognathous, flattened, exerted from prothorax. Epicranial suture lyriform with stem short, frontal arms complete nearly to antennal insertions; endocarinae absent. Labrum symmetrical; frontoclypeal region fused into single plate. Four stemmata located behind each antennal insertion, configured in groups of two each below and proximad antennal insertion, and above and distad each antennal insertion. Antennal insertions completely exposed, antennae filiform, 3-segmented, sensorium of segment II arising dorsolaterally near apex of II, campaniform, maximum basal width 0.3× width of II at its point of origin, sensorium length 2× basal width. Mouthparts ( +Figs. 4–6 +) retracted. Mandibles heavily sclerotized, movable, asymmetrical, molar area of mandibles well-developed, left mandible ( +Fig. 6 +) bearing a prominent molar tooth; mandibular apices with 3–4 well-developed subapical teeth. Maxillae each with 1-segmented cardo which is diagonally folded anteriorly upon itself toward the stipes and thus appearing 2-segmented; maxillary articulating area well-developed, undivided, pad-like ( +Fig. 5 +); ventral surface of stipes with dense, largely double row of stout setae mesad palpifer along adoral margin; galea and lacinia fused to form maxillary mala; mala bearing stout apical and adoral setae and spinose dentiform uncus at apico-adoral margin; maxillary palpus 3-segmented, filiform, palpomere II approximately 0.8× length of I, III 1.3× length of II, slender, tapering distally, acutely rounded apically. Labium with mentum ovate-subquadrate, submentum elongate with sides shallowly sinuate basally, apical margin slightly more heavily sclerotized, convexly rounded; ligula well-developed, elongate, mesal length 1.7× basal width; each labial palpus short, 2-segmented. Hypopharyngeal sclerome well-developed, heavily sclerotized, molar like, transverse; proximal region of hypopharynx with setal brushes. Hypostomal rods ( +Fig. 5 +) well developed, divergent; gular sutures separate. + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. Mature larva of + +Pseudopyrochroa girardi +Young + +: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6 +. Mature larva (exuviae) of + +Pseudopyrochroa girardi +Young + +: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8 +. Mature larva (exuviae) of + +Pseudopyrochroa girardi +Young + +: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 9–10 +. Larval habitat of + +Pseudopyrochroa girardi +Young + +: 9. Last instar saproxylic larva in decaying, coarse woody debris; 10. Last instar larva and associated woody debris in laboratory for rearing. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12 +. + +Pseudopyrochroa girardi +Young + +, adult female: 11. Dorsal habitus; 12. Head and pronotum, dorsal. + + + +Thorax. +Thoracic segmentation well-developed, sides parallel; cervicosternum divided into three plates. Legs well-developed, moderately short, 5-segmented including tarsungulus, vestiture consisting of sparse, short setae; coxae large, separated by 2–2.5 coxal diameters. +Abdomen. +Flattened, moderately sclerotized, tergites I–VII subequal in length and width; VIII longitudinally sub-rectangular, approximately combined length of VI+VII, sides parallel. Sides of abdominal segments I–VIII with clustered, elongate setae laterally; segments II–VII each with a post-basal and post-medial lateral cluster of 2–3 setae. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +) emarginate apically. Tergite IX forming urogomphal plate ( +Figs. 3 +, +7–8 +), widest basally where it forms well developed rounded lateral lobes; lateral lobes slightly, obtusely acuminate caudally; surface of urogomphal plate bearing numerous, well-developed callosities and several larger, dorsal and lateral setigerous calli on dorsal and lateral surfaces (setae absent on exuviae); urogomphi strongly sclerotized, moderately short and stout, conspicuously incurved apically; ventral surface of urogomphal plate shallowly, but abruptly excavate basally at articulation with sternites IX and X, excavation narrowing distally to bases of urogomphi and urogomphal lip. Urogomphal plate possessing a heavily sclerotized, broadly emarginate urogomphal lip caudally, widely and distinctly separating urogomphal pits; paired urogomphal pits widely opened, ( +Fig. 7 +) well developed, heavily sclerotized, arising distally between the heavily sclerotized, fixed urogomphi; without apparent microsculpturing. Sternite IX ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +) broadly, transversely U-shaped, rounded anteriorly, largely recessed into emargination of sternite VIII, possessing continuous semicircular arch of approximately 38 well-developed asperites along anterior and lateral margins, as well as several minute asperities along arch. Segment X strongly reduced, transverse, recessed into emargination of sternite IX, visible ventrally anteriad and opening. Lateral faces of urogomphi bearing clusters of 3–5 yellowish setae. + + +Spiracles: One pair of well-developed ovate thoracic spiracles, situated ventro-laterally on laterotergite along anterior end of mesothorax. Ovate-annular abdominal spiracles subequal in size, located on dorsolateral margin of abdominal segment I and ventrolateral margins of abdominal laterotergites II–VII; large, annular spiracles located ventrally on laterotergite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +) at distal 0.4 of its length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/44/98/DA449824387EFD7DC8CD8E856D48EA3D.xml b/data/DA/44/98/DA449824387EFD7DC8CD8E856D48EA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb349b25e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/44/98/DA449824387EFD7DC8CD8E856D48EA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + +Conservation status +A-IIB; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/44/C7/DA44C7347B2CBF69A8C29ADE1AAB1B41.xml b/data/DA/44/C7/DA44C7347B2CBF69A8C29ADE1AAB1B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8faea960198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/44/C7/DA44C7347B2CBF69A8C29ADE1AAB1B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +One new species and two new records of the genus Aeolothrips from Iran (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Alavi, Jalil + + + +Author + +Awal, Mehdi Modarres + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Manzari, Shahab + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +111 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7046 +1313-2970-557-111 +38F4436A04F94CF486ADDC402EAD165C +38F4436A04F94CF486ADDC402EAD165C + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Thysanoptera Aeolothripidae + + + + +Aeolothrips gundeliae +sp. n. +Figs 19-33 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: IRAN, Khorasan-e shomalii province, Bojnourd, Sar-cheshmeh village, from flowering +Gundelia tournefortii +( +Asteraceae +), 26 April 2014, collected by J. Alavi. + + +Paratypes +: (all from IRAN, Khorasan-e shomalii province, from flowering +Gundelia tournefortii +, collected by J. Alavi): 25 females, 7 males, same data as holotype;1 female, Raz, Kargaz village, 10 May 2014; 1 female, Bojnourd, Tatar village, 12 May 2014; 2 females, Shirvan, 20 km after Lojali village, 7 June 2014. + + + +Description. +Female macroptera. Head wider than long, cheeks convex (Fig. 22); vertex with 6-7 pairs of preocellar setae in front of ocellar triangle; postocular area with 8-9 pairs of setae in 2-3 transverse rows. Antennal segment III with straight liner sensorium, extending to apical third of segment (or more), not reaching to half length of the segment; IV with sensorium curved at apex, extending at most to basal half of the segments, surpassing extreme distal tip of segment (Fig. 20). + + +Figures 19-33. +Aeolothrips gundeliae +sp. n. Female (19-33): 19 Body 20 Antenna 21 Fore wing 22 Head & pronotum 23 Meso- and metanotum (Holotype) 24 Mesonotum (Paratype) 25 Abdominal tergites +I-II +26 Abdominal sternite VII (Holotype) 27 Abdominal sternite VII (Paratype, arrows indicate lateral discal seta) 28 Spermatheca (arrows indicate spiniform chitinous processes). Male (29-33): 29 Body 30 Antenna 31 Middle coxae 32 Abdominal tergites +III-VI +33 Abdominal tergites +VIII- +X. + + +Pronotum distinctly sculptured, with about 50 small setae, with 5-6 pairs of posteromarginal setae (Fig. 22). Mesonotum with 1 pair of median setae (Fig. 23), in a few paratypes with 3-4 median setae (Fig. 24). Metanotum with equiangular reticulation medially, without internal markings (Fig. 23). Forewing first cross vein situated in the middle of the first cross band, second cross vein at the basal part of the second cross band (Fig. 21); scale with 6-10 (usually 8) veinal setae. + +Abdominal tergite I with distinct transverse striations medially and laterally (Fig. 25);. Abdominal sternites with distinct transverse striations; sternite II with 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae, median pair far from posterior margin; +III-VI +with 4 pairs; VII with 4 pairs of which the last lateral pair is far from posterior margin, the distance of S1 setae from each other usually approximately equals to that of S1from S2 (Figs 26-27); sternites +II-VI +each with 0-3 median discal setae (in holotype, +II-V +each with 1seta, and VI with 2 setae); sternite VII with 2 pairs of accessory setae, arranged besides each other, far from posterior margin (Fig. 27-28). In two paratypes sternite VII with 1 or 2 (one seta in each side) discal setae laterally in addition to 2 pairs of accessory setae submedially (Fig. 27). Spermatheca structurally very similar to that of tenuicornis (see: +Bhatti 1988 +), but slightly smaller and thinner, with fewer number of spiniform chitinous processes (Fig. 28). + + +Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body distended length 1900. Head length (width across cheeks) 135 (171). Antenna length 420; segments +I-IX +length (width): 32 (22), 54 (27), 88 (24), 76 (25), 66 (25), 20 (20), 17 (17), 16 (12), 15 (7). Pronotal median length (width) 140 (220), Pterothorax ventral length (width) 350 (300). Mesonotum median setae length (interval) 17 (42), strong lateral setae length 37. Metanotum anteromarginal setae length (interval) 25 (44), posterior setae length (interval) 15 (25). Fore wings length 940, width across 1st anterior cross vein 122, across second cross vein 135, the cross bands length along the anterior margin 270 and 230-250, the intervening white area length 150. Tibia length: 165, 150, and 250. Tergite IX median length 105, S1 length 159, S2 length 171. Ovipositor length 390. + + +Male macroptera. Body pale brown (Fig. 29), sometimes seems bicolor; head prothorax and mesothorax brown, metathorax pale brown, abdominal segment I pale brown, +II-VI +pale brown to yellowish brown, +VII-X +brown. Legs yellowish brown, fore tibiae yellow, all tarsi yellow. Antennal segments I pale brown; +II-IV +yellow; +III-IV +with apical margins light brown; +V-IX +light brown; V lighter in distal two thirds +( +Fig. 30). Mesonotum with 1-3 pairs of median setae. Middle coxae with stridulatory structure (Fig. 31). Abdominal tergites +IV-VI +with dorsal tubercles (Fig. 32). Sternites III with 0-6; IV with 3-6; V with 3-6; VI with 2-7 and VII with 2-5 discal setae. Segment IX with bifurcate claspers, and with sickle-shaped setae laterally (Fig. 33), with dark dorsal plate rounded anteriorly, campaniform sensilla situated out of dorsal dark plate, posterior margin concave medially, semilateral setae short, only slightly surpassing the dorsal furcate claspers, two median setae S1 rather long and curved (Fig. 33). + + +Measurements (paratype male, in microns). Body distended length 1350. Head length (width across cheeks) 118 (157). Antenna length 360, segments +I-IX +length (width): 27 (28), 51 (20), 71-76 (20), 60 (22), 56 (23), 13 (18), 12 (15), 12 (12), 10 (6). Mesonotum median setae length (interval) 17 (26-36), strong lateral setae length 27. Fore wings length 780-840, width across 1st anterior cross vein 100, across second cross vein 115, the cross bands length along the anterior margin 120 and 160, the interval white area length 140. Abdominal tergite I length 120-127. Tergite IX median length 76, semilateral setae length (interval) 41-46 (137), length of dorsal setae S1 49, S2 25. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the genus of plant from which it was collected. + + +Remarks. + +Possession of discal setae on sternites is not usual in the genus +Aeolothrips +. This condition can be seen at least in two other aberrant species, the Indian species, +Aeolothrips moundi +Kulshrestha & Vijay Veer, which has one pair of discal setae laterally on sternite VII in female ( +Kulshrestha and Vijay Veer 1984 +), and the African species +Aeolothrips scabiosatibia +Moulton, with 2-3 pairs of discal setae laterally on sternites +VI-VII +in female. + + +Female of +Aeolothrips gundeliae +sp. n. is distinguished from +Aeolothrips moundi +by presence of discal setae on sternites +II-VI +(0-3) and in the same time there is no discal seta on sternite VII (except two paratypes as explained above). Moreover, they are different in mesonotal median setae (1-2 pairs versus 1 pair) and color of fore wing apex (white versus shaded). Female of +Aeolothrips scabiosatibia +especially characterized by the spiny fore tibia on dorsal side, and long pronotal posteromarginal seta. Male of the new species is distinguished from +Aeolothrips moundi +and +Aeolothrips scabiosatibia +by having claspers and having several discal setae on sternites. + + +The new species shares some characters with the Australian genus +Desmothrips +Hood, such as presence of discal setae on sternites as well as presence of more than one pair of mesonotal setae in some specimens. But in +Aeolothrips gundeliae +sp. n., sternal discal setae +III-VI +are placed medially (versus laterally in +Desmothrips +). Additionally, sternite VII has 2 pairs of accessory setae submedially between marginal setae S1 and S2, whereas in +Desmothrips +in addition to the marginal setae, sternite VII has discal setae laterally and sometimes medially, as well as 2 pairs of accessory setae submarginally between marginal setae S1 and S2 ( +Mound and Marullo 1998 +, +Mound 1972 +). Finally, apex of fore wing of the new species is not shaded in contrast to +Desmothrips +species (except +Desmothrips marilynae +Mound & Marullo, 1998). + + +Aeolothrips gundeliae +sp. n. was collected only on +Gundelia tournefortii +from various areas of the province. Furthermore, this species was observed in 6 of 10 samplings on this plant; so, it seems likely to be a monophagous species on this plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/44/F4/DA44F41A9BD5B7406E5635463D7CF54B.xml b/data/DA/44/F4/DA44F41A9BD5B7406E5635463D7CF54B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a305de3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/44/F4/DA44F41A9BD5B7406E5635463D7CF54B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +piraticus +Pirata +Lycosidae +Animalia + + + + +Pirata piraticus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH20; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5181 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6480 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: grazed meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/00/DA450024633B0C47EFEA2DB949D6FE51.xml b/data/DA/45/00/DA450024633B0C47EFEA2DB949D6FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bd8ab22fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/00/DA450024633B0C47EFEA2DB949D6FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + +Oodera obscura Westwood, 1874, nomen dubium + + + + +Oodera obscura +Westwood, 1874: 146. + + + +Distribution. + +Maybe Indonesia. This information is given by +Gibson (2003) +and +Noyes (2017) +, yet the original description does not give information about the type locality. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +Gibson (2003) +states that the location of the holotype is uncertain. Based on the information in the original description we expected the holotype to be in Oxford as part of the W. W. Saunders collection. However, even after extensive +search +at Oxford and London (where other parts of the Saunders collection are located) by the respective curators the type could not be located. The species description by Westwood includes only a short description of colouration pattern and body length, both unspecific. The description does not provide sufficient information to clarify the taxonomic status of this species. We therefore consider it as a nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/03/DA450316FFE1FC05FC687E78FB6A3206.xml b/data/DA/45/03/DA450316FFE1FC05FC687E78FB6A3206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a1241ff0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/03/DA450316FFE1FC05FC687E78FB6A3206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Two new species and taxonomical and geographical notes on Aegomorphus Haldeman (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Heffern, Daniel + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2022-04-01 + + +62 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.021 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.021 +1807-0205 +7177446 +59E966A5-8D77-4782-A949-3D4508D671F3 + + + + + + + +Aegomorphus borrei +( +Dugés, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Acanthoderes borrei +Dugès, 1885: 45 + + +; + +Bates, 1885: 380 + +; + +Schaeffer, 1908: 345 + +; + +Perkins & Swezey, 1924: 51 + +(hosts); + + +Chemsak +et al., +1992: 130 + + +(checklist); + +Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 405 + +(cat.); + +Chemsak & Hovore, 2002: 8 + +. + + + + + +Acanthoderes(Psapharochrus)borrei +; + + +Aurivillius,1923:385 + +(cat.); + +Duffy, 1960: 215 + +(biol.). + + + + + +Aegomorphus borrei +; + + + +Noguera +et al., +2002: 625 + + +(distr.). + + + + + +Psapharochrus borrei +; + + +Monné, 2001: 47 + +(cat. hosts); 2005: 201 (cat.); + + +Noguera +et al., +2007: 313 + + +(distr.); + + +MacRae +et al., +2012: 183 + + +; + + +Noguera +et al., +2012: 622 + + +(distr.); + + +Vargas-Cardoso +et al., +2018: 96 + + +(hosts). + + + + + +Aegomorphus borrei +; + + + +Santos-Silva +et al., +2020: 35 + + +; + +Monné, 2021: 247 + +(cat.). + + + +Dugès (1885) +described + +Acanthoderes borrei + +based on +syntypes +(immatures and imagoes), and +Bates (1885) +reported the species from “ +Mexico +, +Guanajuato +(Dugès).” +Guanajuato +was the Mexican state where Eugenio Romain Delsescautz Dugès lived ( +Lameere 1885 +: CXC). However, although it is evident that the specimens were collected in +Mexico +, +Dugès (1885) +did not report the location or even the country. +Monné (2021) +report- ed the type locality as +Mexico +, without further details, but +Tavakilian & Chevillotte (2021) +reported +Mexico +, +Guanajuato +, Tupátaro. + + + + +According to +Zaragoza-Caballero (1999) +(translated): “On the death of Eugenio Dugès (1895), Manuel Villada fully rescued Dugès’s collection and manuscripts for the National Museum of Natural History, located in +Mexico City +. The National Museum of Natural History with all its collections was part of the Office of Biological Studies, where the collection was not properly maintained and much of it was destroyed. The remains of the collections became part of the university heritage in +July 1929 +, when university autonomy was decreed. The Institute of Biology, instituted on the same date as the university autonomy, rescued only +960 specimens +of the old collection formed and classified by Dugès that included, according to this author, 745 new species…” ZaragozaCaballero (1999) listed + +Acanthoderes borrei +, + +but only as mentioned by +Blackwelder (1946) +, and not as present at the “Colección Nacional de Insectos (CNIN) Instituto de Biología, UNAM.” Therefore, probably the +syntypes +are part of the material destroyed.The type-locality of + +A. borrei + +can only be established by inference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/03/DA450316FFE3FC04FC9D7AD8FD343766.xml b/data/DA/45/03/DA450316FFE3FC04FC9D7AD8FD343766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb60fca0116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/03/DA450316FFE3FC04FC9D7AD8FD343766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Two new species and taxonomical and geographical notes on Aegomorphus Haldeman (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Heffern, Daniel + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2022-04-01 + + +62 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.021 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.021 +1807-0205 +7177446 +59E966A5-8D77-4782-A949-3D4508D671F3 + + + + + + +Aegomorphus longitarsis +(Bates, 1880) + +( +Fig. 2 +A-2B) + + + + + + + + +Acanthoderes longitarsis +Bates, 1880a: 58 + + +; + +Lameere, 1883: 62 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 610 + +(checklist); + +Zajciw, 1969: 611 + +(distr.); 1970: 190. + + + + + +Acanthoderes +( +Psapharochrus +) +longitarsis + +; + +Aurivillius, 1923: 386 + +(cat.); + +Gilmour, 1965: 614 + +(cat.); Monné, 1994:64(cat.); + +Monné &Giesbert,1994:231 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Psapharochrus longitarsis +; + + +Monné, 2005: 207 + +(cat.); + +Audureau, 2017: 7 + +(distr.). + + + + + +Aegomorphus longitarsis +; + + + +Santos-Silva +et al., +2020: 35 + + +; + +Monné, 2021: 256 + +(cat.). + + + +Bates (1880a) +described + +Acanthoderes longitarsis + +based on a single male from +Ecuador +.The +holotype +,as well as oth- er specimens, does not have irregular yellow maculae on the elytra ( +Fig. 2B +),which is a common variation in the species ( +Fig. 2A +). Currently, the species is known from +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Monné, 2021 +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2021 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +COLOMBIA +( +new country record +), + +Boyacá +: + +Muzo +, +2 females +, + + +VI +.1923 + + +, +H. Apolinar +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +PERU +, +Rio Huallaga +, +2 females +, + +II.1986 + +, local collector ( +DHCO +). + +Junín +: + +Chanchamayo +, +1 male +, + +II.1933 + +, +E.G. Smyth +leg. ( +DHCO +) + +; + +Satipo +, +1 female +, no date and collector indicated ( +MZSP +) + +. + +BRAZIL +( +new country record +), + +Amazonas +: + +Benjamin Constant +, +1 female +, + +X.1961 + +, formerly +Diringshofen +collection ( +MZSP +). + +Pará +: + +Santarém +, +1 male +, 1921, no collector indicated ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/14/DA45149EB8548D6C7D05A69B1720931A.xml b/data/DA/45/14/DA45149EB8548D6C7D05A69B1720931A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb976c2bbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/14/DA45149EB8548D6C7D05A69B1720931A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Lathrobiina Laporte, 1835 + + + + +Lathrobidae +Laporte, 1835a: 117 [stem: Lathrobi-]. Type genus: +Lathrobium +Gravenhorst, 1802. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Sphaeronia +Casey, 1905: 54 [stem: Sphaeron-]. Type genus: +Sphaeronum +Sharp, 1876 [as +Sphaeronium +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/4F/DA454F0E0BC5B563BE131FBC8A74346C.xml b/data/DA/45/4F/DA454F0E0BC5B563BE131FBC8A74346C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89e10e59a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/4F/DA454F0E0BC5B563BE131FBC8A74346C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Bombus (Psithyrus) bohemicus (Seidl, 1837) + + + + +Apis bohemicus +Seidl, 1837 + + +distinctus +( +Perez +, 1884, +Psithyrus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/7D/DA457D89987A5DE48308C22AA0DAD22D.xml b/data/DA/45/7D/DA457D89987A5DE48308C22AA0DAD22D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abff81fbbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/7D/DA457D89987A5DE48308C22AA0DAD22D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the weed species of the genus Echinochloa (Poaceae, Paniceae) in Southwestern Europe: Exploring the confused current state of affairs + + + +Author + +Hoste, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-7587 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium +ivan.hoste@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-23 + + +197 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499 +1314-2003-197-1 +95688E227E3D529DBD2A8FC988E394B1 + + + + +Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger, Fl. SSSR 2: 33. 1934. + + + + += Echinochloa phyllopogon +auct., non (Stapf) Stapf ex Kossenko in Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR 8(12): 208. 1940. + + += E. hostii +auct. ital., non (M. Bieb.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 209. 1833. + + + +Basionym. + + +Panicum oryzicola + +Vasinger, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 25(4): 125. 1931. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vladivostok region +, left bank of +Santakheza +, +4 km +east of +Lake Hanka +, +23 Aug 1928 +, + +A. Venzinger-Alexandrova + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Tzvelev 1976 +: 664, LE01010882). +Image +available at http://herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=15824&rid=image_0036250 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Although sometimes included in + +E. crus-galli + +, several features justify accepting + +E. oryzicola + +as a separate species. + +Echinochloa oryzicola + +is tetraploid (2n = 36), whereas + +E. crus-galli + +is hexaploid (2n = 54) ( +Yabuno 1966 +, +1981 +). The length of the embryo is a reliable feature to distinguish + +E. oryzicola + +from + +E. crus-galli + +var. +Echinochloa crus-galli oryzoides +(which also has large spikelets) and from specimens of the very poorly defined +E. crus-galli var. hispidula +. If carefully applied, the shape of the mature inflorescence and the length of the lower glume may help separate it from +E. crus-galli var. oryzoides +. It is rather surprising that the seemingly distinctive feature of the length of the lower glume is not mentioned in +Vasinger's +original description (Vasinger in +Komarov 1934 +). + + +Yabuno (1966) +distinguished two morphological forms of + +E. oryzicola + +: the F-form, in which the lemma of the sterile flower is flat and has a coarse surface texture, and the C-form, in which the lemma is convex, coriaceous and shiny. The latter form has only rarely been recorded from Southwestern Europe. Specimens with spikelets much too small for + +E. oryzicola + +but with a lemma that morphologically closely resembles +Yabuno's +C-form have been recorded from Germany (as +E. crus-galli subsp. spiralis +; +Scholz 2002 +) and Belgium (IH, unpublished records). + + +The treatment of the rice mimics + +E. oryzicola + +and +E. crus-galli var. oryzoides +in taxonomic and agronomic publications has been extremely confusing. In the past, the name + +E. phyllopogon + +, often without author citation and thereby adding to confusion, was used separately for each of the two taxa as well as for both of them together; see, e.g., the shifting interpretation in successive publications by +Michael (1983 +, +1994 +, +2001 +) and + +Yabuno's +(1981) + +discussion of European + +E. phyllopogon + +as a synonym for + +E. oryzicola + +. + +Echinochloa phyllopogon + +is a very confusing name, whose identity has been recently summarised and discussed by +Crespo et al. (2020a) +. Its basionym, + +Panicum phyllopogon + +, was described by +Stapf (1901) +. The accompanying plate shows a specimen that seems to combine features of at least two species. It was said to have been collected by Arcangeli in rice fields near Pisa (Italy). +Arcangeli's +herbarium is located in PI and FI, at least for the most part. A targeted search in the Arcangeli Herbarium (PI-ARC) did not yield any + +Echinochloa + +specimen collected in the rice fields near Pisa (comm. F. Roma-Marzio, 09.2018). In the Herbarium Generale of PI, there is a specimen labelled as + +P. phyllopogon + +, which was part of Flora Italica Exsiccata. The herbarium label states that this species was collected in Italy for the first time in Novara and that Stapf erroneously indicated it to be from Pisa. In fact, the species was collected by Jacometti near Novara but was originally, erroneously so, attributed to a collection of Arcangeli from near Pisa (comm. N. Ardenghi 10.2018). A lectotype for this name was designated by +Kossenko (1940) +based on one of +Jacometti's +collections (K000958854; image available at http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/638594.jpg). This collection includes both vegetative and flowering material that, according to P.W. Michael, refers to two different species. The non-flowering part, with very characteristic hair tufts at the junction of leaf blade and leaf sheath, was said to represent + +P. phyllopogon + +and was recommended to serve as (second step) lectotypification for that name ( +Michael 1983 +). However, the presence or absence of such hair tufts is a non-diagnostic feature that can be observed (although not so frequently) in various species of + +Echinochloa + +, including + +E. oryzicola + +and +E. crus-galli var. oryzoides +. Since both these taxa occur in the Novara area in Italy, it is impossible to assign +Stapf's + +P. phyllopogon + +to one of these taxa. Therefore, it is a confusing name that should be abandoned. However, lectotypification of + +P. phyllopogon + +was effected later by +Kossenko (1940) +himself, though under the combination " +E. phyllopogon +subsp. stapfiana Kossenko", a superfluous, illegitimate name that explicitly included the type of the species (subsp. +Echinochloa phyllopogon phyllopogon +). +Crespo et al. (2020a) +argued this lectotype is to be followed; this made the later lectotype proposal by +Michael (1983) +ineffective. Consequently, + +E. phyllopogon + +should be included as synonymy of + +E. oryzoides + +, as suggested by +Crespo et al. (2020a) +and + +Martinez-Azorin +and Crespo (2021) + +. + + + +Figure 13. +Schematic reconstruction of the evolutionary history of + +Echinochloa oryzicola + +, + +E. crus-galli + +and two rice mimics derived thereof. It is hypothesised that the taxon that today is called + +E. oryzicola + +has only recently evolved from a wild taxon that seems no longer to exist or has not yet been identified. In the absence of information on this original species, it is impossible to distinguish between a long-existing taxon ('var. +Echinochloa oryzicola oryzicola +') and a recently evolved rice mimic ('var. +Echinochloa oryzicola infestans +'). + + + +The separate status of + +E. oryzicola + +has been corroborated by molecular studies (e.g., +Yamaguchi et al. 2005 +; +Ye et al. 2014 +), although +Yasuda and Nakayama (2019) +have shown that relying solely on cpDNA may result in misidentification of +E. crus-galli var. formosensis +as + +E. oryzicola + +. + + +Unfortunately, the structure of the tip of the fertile lemma, which clearly distinguishes + +E. crus-galli + +from + +E. muricata + +( +Hoste 2004 +), has received little attention in studies on the weed flora of rice fields in Europe and Asia. In + +E. oryzicola + +, the tip more closely resembles + +E. crus-galli + +, although the line of tiny hairs is usually more difficult to see than in + +E. crus-galli + +(based on specimens from Italian rice fields seen by us; Fig. +4A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/45/F0/DA45F05806B5ED1F63367F1AD7BD40A0.xml b/data/DA/45/F0/DA45F05806B5ED1F63367F1AD7BD40A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6603443d1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/45/F0/DA45F05806B5ED1F63367F1AD7BD40A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Xie, Xiufeng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +623 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191 +1313-2970-623-1 +E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0 +E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + + +Horniolus sonduongensis +Hoang +, 1979 + +Figs 6, 7 + + + + +Horniolus sonduongensis +Hoang +, 1979: 12; +1982 +: 122; +Kuznetsov and Ren 1991 +: 9. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Horniolus vietnamicus +Miyatake and +Horniolus bimaculatus +Miyatake in general appearance and can be separated from these species only by the male genitalia. + + + +Description. +TL: 2.76-3.34 mm, TW: 2.03-2.45 mm, TH: 1.40-1.63 mm, TL/TW: 1.35-1.36, PL/PW: 0.54-0.58, EL/EW: 1.02-1.04, HW/PW: 0.60-0.63, PW/EW: 0.72-0.75. + +Body rounded oval, moderately convex, dorsum covered with white pubescence (Fig. 6 +a-i +). Head, antennae and mouthparts reddish brown. Pronotum reddish brown. Scutellum dark brown to black. Elytra castaneous to black with 4 orange spots, sinuated (Fig. 6a, c), first pair of spots with anterior margins deeply emarginated at middle, located behind middle in anterior half; second pair smaller, hind margin deeply emarginated medially, located in apical ⅓ length of elytra. Underside entirely castaneous. + + +Head with coarse frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 0.2-0.5 diameter apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance 0.54 times head width. Pronotal punctures smaller than those on frons, 2.0-3.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0-2.0 diameters. Prosternal carinae Y-shaped with stem approximately ⅓ as long as arm, the arms broadly separated. Abdominal postcoxal lines strongly recurved and complete laterally (Fig. 6j), reaching +3/4 +length of abdominal ventrite 1, area enclosed by lines coarsely punctate, narrowly smooth along line. Abdominal ventrite 5 in male with apex weakly emarginated medially. + + +Male genitalia. Penis slender and long (Fig. 6k); penis capsule with long inner arm and short outer arm; apex of penis swollen and curved outwardly (Fig. 6l). Tegmen stout (Fig. 6 +m-n +) with parallel-sided at basal half, then tapering gradually to a blunt apex in ventral view (Fig. 6m). Parameres narrow and curved apically, slightly shorter than penis guide, densely covered with long setae at apices (Fig. 6n). + +Female externally similar to male but with abdominal ventrite 5 truncate apically. + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA: Fujian: 1♂, Xiangxi Village, Huboliao National Nature Reserve, Nanjing County, +24°31.07'N +, +117°17.08'E +, ca 240 m, 18. VIII. 2012, Li WJ leg. Guangdong: 1♂5♀, Nankunshan National Nature Reserve, Long +men +County, Huizhou City, +23°38.90'N +, +113°51.58'E +, 460 m, 15. VI. 2014, Ren SX leg. Guangxi: 1♂, Pinglongshan, Fulong, Shangsi, +21°49.88'N +, +107°56.79'E +, ca 160m, 29. VII. 2005, Wang XM leg. 2♂1♀, Naqin Town, Fangchenggang City, +21°49.52'N +, +108°02.11'E +, ca 100 m, 30.VII.2005, Zhang CW and Wang XM leg. 2♀, Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Longzhou County, +22°28.22'N +, +106°57.31'E +, ca 230 m, 3. VIII. 2005, Qin ZQ and Zhang CW leg. 2♀, Daqing Mountains, Pingxiang, +24°54.76'N +, +113°2.83'E +, 2. VIII. 2005, Zhang CW and Wang XM leg. 2♀, Longguang, 29-30. VII. 1985, Pang XF leg. Yunnan: 1♂, Xiaowei Mountains, Hekou, +22°53.86'N +, +103°34.04'E +, ca 900m, 23. IV. 2008, Hao JY leg. 1♂, Mengdui, Zhenkang, +23°53.47'N +, +98°53.33'E +, 1400m, 18. V. 2008, Liang JB leg. 2♀, Jinuo Mountains, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, +22°02.21'N +, +101°00.35'E +, ca 900 m, 6. V. 2009, Chen XS leg. 1♀, Jinuo Mountains, Xishuangbanna, +22°02.21'N +, +101°00.35'E +, ca 900 m, 28. IV. 2008, Liang JB leg. 1♂2♀, Gongxin, Menglian, +22°18.27'N +, +99°19.31'E +, 1500 m, 8. V. 2008, Hao JY leg. 1♂, No. 213 Highway, Mengla, +21°33.77'N +, +101°34.85'E +, ca 700 m, 12-13. X. 2006, Wang XM leg. 1♂, Nature Reserve, Menglun, Mengla, +21°55.27'N +, +101°16.64'E +, ca 550m, 12-13, X. 2006, Wang XM leg. 1♂, Mengla, Xishuangbanna, +21°26.59'N +, +101°38.01'E +, ca 1160m, 23. VIII. 2005, Wang XM leg. VIETNAM: 1♂, Vietnam, Prov. Gialai-Contum, Buonloi, +14°06.73'N +, +107°58.30'E +, ca 700 m, 28. V. 1985, Zaitzev U leg (SCAU). + + + + +Distribution +. + +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan) new distribution; Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +This species has variable colour pattern on elytra. In the original description of this species, + +Hoang +(1979) + +mentioned it was similar to +Horniolus okinawensis +Miyatake and +Horniolus vietnamicus +Miyatake in colour pattern. In the present study, we found some specimens with orange spots enlarged, but anterior, sutural and lateral margins always castaneous, and each elytron with three black, rounded spots, first one situated on the humerus, second one situated on the middle of elytra, third one situated before apex (Fig. 6 +d-f +); the apical spot disappeared occasionally, only with anterior and middle spots present (Fig. 6 +g-i +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73.xml b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b91599b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Grillo, Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2 +93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb +1175-5326 +216228 +CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F + + + + + + + +Racelda robusta +Bérenger & Gil-Santana, 2005 + + + + + + +Racelda robusta + +was recently described based on a male from +French Guiana +(Bérenger & Gil-Santana 2005). Whereas the +holotype +has the center of posterior lobe of pronotum entirely blackish, the male recorded here has a less extensive blackish coloration (Fig. 36). + + + + +PLATE 4. +Figs. 24–35, + +Berengeria rafaeli + +, female +holotype +, 24, dorsal view, 25, head, pronotum and basal portion of hemelytra, dorsal view, 26–27, head, lateral view, 27(fringe of whitish hairs not represented), 28, head and pronotum, lateral view, the arrow points to the spine of the fore lobe of pronotum, 29–30, apex of fore femur, 29, outer face, 30, inner face, 31, spines of first abdominal segment, 32, crest of inner margin of connexivum, 33, left portion of first sternites, ventral view, 34, hind leg, lateral view, 35, genital segments, posterior view, 36, + +Racelda robusta + +, male, dorsal view. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+New record +. Brazil, Pará State. +
+Material examined +: +BRAZIL +, 1 male, + +Pará +, +Faz.Alvorada,CanaãdosCarajás[06º29’S,49º52’W],29-
+IX-2008, Fernandes, J.A.M. +leg +. [MNRJ]. +
+ + +The taxonomic validity and systematic position of the New World genera of +Ectrichodiinae +should be evaluated by an extensive revision of the taxa, including a cladistic analysis. In this work, all the genera considered valid by Carpintero & Maldonado (1996) and those described by Dougherty (1995) and Bérenger & Gil-Santana (2005), were included in the following key to New World genera of +Ectrichodiinae +. + + + + + +Key to the New World genera of +Ectrichodiinae +, based on Wygodzinsky (1951), Dougherty (1995), Carpintero & Maldonado Capriles (1996), Forero (2004), and Bérenger & Gil-Santana (2005). + + +1. Antennal insertion protected laterally by a small sclerite. Scutellum with two midlateral projections and an apical blunt tip. + + + +Tarsi bi-segmented. Fore- and middle tibia without +fossula spongiosa.............. Ectrichodiella +Fracker & Bruner, 1924 1’. Antennal insertions unprotected laterally, with at most a small prolongation of the antennophore. Scutellum with two distal + + +prongs. Tarsi tri-segmented. Fore- and mesotibia with +fossula spongiosa +.......................................... 2 2. Antennal insertion protected laterally by an extension of the antennophore; vertex elevated, ocellar callus conical.......... + + +............................................................................... +Jorgcoris +Carpintero, 1980 2’ Antennal insertions unprotected laterally; vertex not elevated, ocellar callus conical or rounded........................ 3 3. Four antennal segments.................................................................................4 3’. Six or more [apparent] antennal segments.................................................................. 5 4. Ocelli not raised on an ocellar tubercle; sternites with heavy punctuation..................... .. +Schuella +Dougherty, 1995 4’. Ocelli raised on an ocellar tubercle; sternites without heavy punctuation.............................. +Zirta +Stål, 1859 5. Fore femur with a ventral cleft.......................................................................... 6 5’. Fore femur without ventral cleft, although it may be armed on ventral surface...................................... 9 6. Coloration uniformly black.................................................. +Wygodzinskyocoris +Dougherty, 1995 6’. Coloration with a combination of dark and light brown........................................................ 7 7. Sternites heavily punctuated.................................................... +Cryptonannus +Dougherty, 1995 7’. Sternites lacking heavy punctuation....................................................................... 8 8. Head elongate in lateral view, i. e., head length greater than head “height”................. +Sinchocoris +Dougherty, 1995 8’. Head subtriangular in lateral view, i. e., head length and height subequal.............. +Doblepardocoris +Dougherty, 1995 9. Fore femora with a row of large dentiform process ventrally......................... +Borgmeierina +Wygodzinsky, 1949 9’. Fore femora disarmed or at most with series of minute denticles or stiffened hairs ventrally.......................... 10 10. Post-ocular region with a pair of blunt elevations; seven antennal segments; fore and middle femora incrassated, with a ventral + + +carina and a row of setigerous and dentiform tubercles; ornamented with lemon yellow; length +9–9.5 mm +................ + + +................................................................................ +Xarada +Carpintero, 1980 10’. Post-ocular region without a pair of elevations; seven or eight antennal segments; fore and middle femora incrassated or not + +incrassated, without a ventral carina and a row of setigerous and dentiform tubercles; coloration different, usually with brown +or dark and red pattern................................................................................ 11 11. Seven antennal segments; fore lobe of pronotum with a pair of paramedial carinated lobes, ocellar callus conical; prongs of + +scutellum close basally, divergent distally, spiniform............................... +Travassocoris +Wygodzinsky, 1947 11’. Seven to eight antennal segments; fore lobe of pronotum without a pair of paramedial carinated lobes; ocellar callus not coni- + + +cal: prongs of scutellum separated basally, subparallel........................................................ 12 12. Robust species with 15 to slightly over +40 mm +of length; fore femora thickened, sometimes strongly so; middle femora less + +frequently thickened, both with blunt tubercles or sharp and dentiform apophyses set on areas with short stiff hairs; fore and + +middle trochanters with similar armature; fore and middle tibiae slightly or strongly thickening toward apex, with +fossula + + +spongiosa +well developed......................................................... + +Brontostoma +Kirkaldy, 1904 + +12’. Smaller and/or less robust species; another set of characters................................................... 13 13. Head length longer than width, slender or robust............................................................ 14 13’. Head length as long as or shorter than width, robust......................................................... 20 14. First rostral segment elongated, longer than second and third together; pronotum smooth, shiny, and polished........... 15 14’. First rostral segment shorter or at most subequal, than second and third together; pronotum callous, opaque, rugose, seldom + +shiny, and smooth................................................................................... 16 15. Fore lobe of pronotum with paramedial lobes, separated by a well marked midlongitudinal sulcus, which does not reach trans- + +verse constriction............................................................... +Parapothea +Carpintero, 1980 15’. Fore lobe or pronotum without paramedial lobes, with the longitudinal sulcus obsolete..... + +Pothea +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + +16. Second rostral segment longer than first; fore lobe of pronotum callous, hind lobe of pronotum rugous; metasternum with two + + +transverse carinae.............................................................. +Margacoris +Carpintero, 1980 16’. Second rostral segment length subequal to first segment; another set of characters................................. 17 17. First rostral segment shorter than second and third together; second rostral segment subequal than first, at most slightly longer or shorter; red-orange and black, rarely brownish species..................................................... 18 17’. First rostral segment almost as long as or longer than second and third together; second rostral segment markedly shorter than first; dark brown, brownish, blackish, at most with yellowish markings species.................................... 19 18. Longitudinal sulcus of fore lobe of pronotum well developed anteriorly, not reaching transverse constriction; pronotum often rugose, generally on anterior lobe, opaque or moderately shiny; length +10–26 mm +................... + +Rhiginia +Stål, 1859 + +18’. Longitudinal sulcus of pronotum profound in the median portion, not reaching anterior and posterior margins; pronotum shiny, smooth; length +12–15 mm +.............................................. + +Pseudozirta +Bérenger & Gil-Santana, 2005 + +19. First antennal segment approximately half length of head; median longitudinal sulcus in anterior lobe obsolete; length +9–11.2 mm +...................................................................... +Pseudopothea +Wygodzinsky, 1951 19’. First antennal segment about as long as head; median longitudinal sulcus well developed in anterior lobe of pronotum and extending into posterior lobe continuously; length +8–17 mm +................................. .. + +Racelda +Signoret, 1863 + +20. Body not flattened dorsoventrally........................................................................ 21 20’. Body flattened dorsoventrally........................................................................... 22 21. With ventrolateral pouches behind eyes; eyes, ocellar callus and ocelli large to very large; legs slender, unspined, not carinated below; +fossula spongiosa +very reduced, less than 1/5 length of fore and 1/10 length of middle tibiae; length +14–25 mm +................................................................................... +Cricetopareis +Breddin, 1903 21’. Without ventrolateral pouches behind eyes; eyes, ocellar callus conical or flattened; fore and middle legs strongly carinated below, femora with setigerous granules and dentiform spines; +fossula spongiosa +on fore and middle tibiae moderately developed, from 1/5 to 1/3 length of segment; length +6–13 mm +........................................ +Daraxa +Stål, 1859 22. Longitudinal sulcus of anterior lobe of pronotum reduced to a fovea; anteocular portion of head longer than postocular; head prognathous; fore and middle femora slightly enlarged, fusiform, carinated below, with setigerous tubercles.......................................................................................... +Pseudodaraxa +Carpintero, 1980 22’. Longitudinal sulcus of pronotum continuous along both lobes; anteocular portion of head much shorter than postocular; head hemispherical, vertical; fore femora enlarged basally, narrowing to apex, curved, thinly carinated on basal 2/3, with setiferous and teeth-like tubercles; middle and hind femora similar, slender, straight, without carinae... +Pseudoracelda +Carpintero, 1980 + + +As the most recent keys to the American +Reduviinae +genera were written in three different Latin languages but not in English (Bérenger +et al. +1996; Forero 2004; Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva 2005), an updated key to these taxa is herein presented. + + + + + +Key to the New World genera of +Reduviinae +, based on Lent & Wygodzinsky (1948), Bérenger +et al +. (1996), Forero (2004), and Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva (2005). + + +1. Mandibular plates lamellate and elongated, including between them the base of the rostrum and surpassing the level of first + + + +antennomere; antenna inserted laterally on head...................................... +Aradomorpha +Champion 1899 1’. Mandibular plates different; antennae inserted dorsally on head.................................................. 2 2. Tibiae without +fossula spongiosa +......................................................................... 3 2’. Tibiae with +fossula spongiosa +............................................................................ 5 3. More than +20 mm +in length; legs long and slender, dorsal surface of femora smooth; lateral margins of scutellum with a pair of + + +sub-basal tubercles................................................................... +Patago +Bergroth, 1905 3’. Less than +10 mm +in length; legs short, dorsal surface of femora strongly granulated; lateral margins of scutellum without tuber- + +cles................................................................................................. 4 4. Anterior trochanter ventrally with a stout spiniform process; corium and membrane of hemelytra sharply detached from each + +other, their relative dimensions as usual....................................................... + +Nalata +Stål, 1860 + +4’. Anterior trochanter without a spiniform process; corium of hemelytra reduced to a narrow external band, not sharply detached + + +from the membrane, the latter very large, elongated forward to reach the hind border of pronotum..... + +Microlestria +Stål, 1872 + +5. Apex of all femora at ventral surface with a distinct pair of dentiform processes.................... + +Leogorrus +Stål, 1859 + +5’. Apex of all femora at ventral surface without such processes...................................................6 6. Disc of fore lobe of pronotum without tubercles or spines......................................................7 6’. Disc of fore lobe of pronotum with tubercles or spines....................................................... 12 7. Anterior and median femora with teeth all over ventral surface................................ +Pantopsilus +Berg, 1879 7’. Anterior and median femora without teeth processes on ventral surface........................................... 8 8. Smaller species, +6–8 mm +of length........................................................................ 9 8’. Larger species, over +10 mm +of length..................................................................... 10 9. Body covered with long fine hairs; posterior angles of connexivum smooth.................. + +Peregrinator +Kirkaldy, 1904 + +9’. Body not covered with long fine hairs; posterior angles of connexivum with denticular lateral processes.................. + + +....................................................................... +Namapa +Wygodzinsky & Lent, 1980 10. Anterior femora slightly sulcated longitudinally on ventral surface, with two longitudinal rows of very numerous short bristles; + + +the two cells of membrane with equal width................................... +Corupaia +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1948 10’. Anterior femora not sulcated ventrally, with simple hairs only; the two cells of membrane with different dimensions...... 11 11. Outer cell of the membrane wider than inner cell; posterior border of hind lobe of pronotum not reflexed................. + + +................................................................................. + +Reduvius +Fabricius, 1775 + +11’. Inner cell of the membrane wider than outer cell; posterior border of hind lobe of pronotum reflexed..................... + + +................................................................... + +Pseudozelurus +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1947 + +12. Pronotum distinctly granulated..........................................................................13 12’ Pronotum not granulated...............................................................................14 13. Disc of anterior lobe of pronotum with four tubercles; fore and median femora more thickened than hind ones............. + + +................................................................................ + +Opisthacidius +Berg, 1879 + +13’. Disc of anterior lobe of pronotum with a pair of tubercles or short spines; fore and median femora slender, not much more + + +thickened than hind ones.................................................. + +Zeluroides +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1948 + +14. Mandibular plates very thickened, prominent, reaching surpassing apex of head; clypeus vertical....................... + + +...................................................................... +Neivacoris +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1947 14’. Mandibular plates less developed, not reaching apex of head; clypeus never vertical.................. + +Zelurus +Hahn, 1826 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904BC3D1F8E6692EFEC5.xml b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904BC3D1F8E6692EFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186a0c8872d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904BC3D1F8E6692EFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Grillo, Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2 +93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb +1175-5326 +216228 +CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F + + + + + + + +Brontostoma diringshofeni +Gil-Santana & Baena, 2009 + + + + + + +Brontostoma diringshofeni + +was recently described based on a male from +Bolivia +(Gil-Santana & Baena 2009). The specimen examined here is also a male and very similar to the +holotype +(Fig. 3). + + + + +New record +. +Brazil +, Mato Grosso State. + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +, +1 male +, +Mato Grosso +, Pontes e Lacerda, +10-X-1988 +, [MNRJ]. + + +PLATE 1. +Figs. 1–2, +holotypes +deposited in Swedish Royal Natural History Museum (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, NHRS) (courtesy of Dr. Bert Gustafsson), dorsal view, 1, + +Brontostoma alboannulatum + +, female, 2, + +Brontostoma rubrovenosum + +, female, 3, + +Brontostoma diringshofeni + +, male, dorsal view, 4–5, + +Brontostoma discus + +, +syntypes +deposited in Museum of Natural History, Humboldt University (Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, ZMHB) (courtesy of Dr. Jürgen Deckert), dorsal view, 4, “ +typus +,” female, 5, male, “ +paratypus +,” 6, + +Brontostoma nanus + +, male +holotype +, deposited in “Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata” (MLPA) (courtesy of Dr. Diego L. Carpintero), dorsal view, 7–8, fore (A) and middle (B) femora, lateral view, 7, + +Brontostoma nanus + +, 8, + +Brontostoma discus + +, 9–10, posterior process of pygophore, 9, + +B. discus + +, 10, + +B. nanus + +. + + + + + + +Brontostoma nanus +Carpintero, 1980 + + + + +As previously mentioned, + +B. discus + +and + +B. nanus + +were once considered as variations within the same species (Wygodzinsky 1951). + +B. discus + +was described based on specimens actually deposited in the Museum of Natural History, Humboldt University, Berlin, +Germany +(Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, ZMHB) (Figs. 4–5). + + + +B. nanus + +was described based on a single male from +Paraguay +(Carpintero 1980) (Fig. 6). Maldonado (1990) recorded the species only from +Paraguay +. However, Dougherty (1995) recorded this species only from +Argentina +, which may have possibly been a mistake because most of the species described by Carpintero (1980), including + +Brontostoma + +spp., were from +Argentina +. + + +Until the description of + +B. nanus + +, all the variability observed in the + +Brontostoma discus + +species group was considered as merely infraspecific variations of + +B. discus + +( +e. g +., Wygodzinsky 1951). Both species seem to be very common in +Brazil +and many specimens previously identified as + +B. discus + +in collections are actually + +B. nanus + +. + + +Among the diagnostic features of + +B. nanus + +furnished by Carpintero (1980), the most objective seems to be the presence of short teeth and several hairs on the basal portion of the ventral face of the fore and middle femora (Fig. 7, A–B), which are not observed in + +B. discus + +(Fig. 8, A–B). Another objective feature to separate these two species recorded for the first time here is the shape of the median portion of the posterior process of pygophore, being subtriangular in + +B. discus + +(Fig. 9) and sub-rectangular with a discrete median notch in + +B. nanus + +(Fig. 10). + + +New record +. +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brontostoma discus + +: + +BRAZIL +, + +Ba[h]ia, +Jacobina +, +1 male +, +XII.1941 +, Mangabeira +leg. +, J. C. M. Carvalho det., 1992; Mato Grosso, Serra Caeté, +Mirassol d´Oeste +, +1 male +, +30.XI.1984 +, Magno & Alvarenga [ +leg +.], J. C. M. Carvalho det., 1992 [MNRJ]. + + + +Brontostoma nanus + +: + +BRAZIL + +, Amazonas, +Manaus +, +1 male +, +20.X.1963 +, G. Marlier +leg. +,“ + +Brontostoma discus + +,” Maldonado det., 1985 [IRSNB]; Bahia, +1 male +, [no date], Camille +leg. +, “ + +Brontostoma discus + +,” Maldonado det., 1985 [IRSNB]; Mato Grosso [do Sul], +Urucum +, +1 male +, +I.1955 +, Comissão I. O. Cruz [ +leg +.], “ + +Brontostoma discus + +,” Wygodzinsky det., 1959; Pará, +Taperinha +, +1 male +, [no date], G. Hagmann +leg. +“Museu Nacional,” n° [blank], “ + +Brontostoma discus + +,” Wygodzinsky det., 1959, [MNRJ]; São Paulo, +Pirapora +, +1 female +, [no date], J. Whithofs +leg +., + +Brontostoma discus +”, Maldonado + +det., 1985 [IRSNB]. + + + + + + +Brontostoma trux +(Stål, 1859) + + + + + +Brontostoma trux + +was unknown to Wygodzinsky (1951), who misinterpreted the species and confused it with + +B. rubrovenosum + +. This mistake can be inferred now by the study of photographs of +syntypes +of the former species (Figs. 11–12). Specimens of + +B. trux + +determined as + +B. rubrovenosum + +by P. Wygodzinsky and deposited in MNRJ confirmed this fact, which was reflected in misdiagnosis of both species in his key for species of + +Brontostoma +(Wygodzinsky 1951) + +. His opinion was followed in the keys provided by Gil-Santana +et al +. (2004, 2005), in which a specimen of + +B. trux + +is wrongly identified as + +B. rubrovenosum + +. In the description of + +B. trux +, Stål (1859) + +recognized two varieties of this species (“a” and “b”; Figs. 11 and 12, respectively) based on the coloration of the corium of hemelytra (reddish with variation in the blackish markings). An additional variation of these color features on the corium of the hemelytra was observed in specimens from two locations in Rio de Janeiro State, +Brazil +. Specimens from lowland areas (sea level) have darkened corium with reddish markings at basal and distal corial margins (Fig. 13), whereas those from higher altitudes (ca. +1000 m +above sea level) have extensive longitudinal reddish stripes (Fig. 14). Additionally, the extremities of the femora, tibiae, and tarsus are darkened or blackish in the specimens from higher altitudes (Fig. 14) and in the +type +specimens (Stål 1859), whilst these parts have very small or no darkened or blackish markings in the specimens from lowland regions (Fig. 13). + +Importantly, the antenna of a nymph (Fig. 15) of this species has seven segments (Fig. 16), as observed in adults. + + + +Material examined +: + +Brontostoma trux + +: + +BRAZIL +, + +Rio de Janeiro, +Cabo Frio +( +22º 40’ S +– +42º 00’ W +), +1 male +, +10.I.1997 +, +1 male +, +29.V.2003 +, at light, +1 female +, +28.X.2001 +, +1 female +, +01.II.1999 +, 1 nymph, +IX.2002 +, on the ground, Gil-Santana +leg +.; +Itaguaí, +500 m +, +1 female +, +25.II.1948 +, W. Zikán +leg. +, “ + +Brontostoma rubrovenosum + +,” Wygodzinsky det. [MNRJ]; +Nova Friburgo +( +22º 17’ S +– +42º 29’ W +), +1049 m +, +1 female +, +02.II.2003 +, on the ground, +PLATE 2. +Figs. 11–16, + +Brontostoma trux + +, 11–12, +syntypes +deposited in Museum of Natural History, Humboldt University (Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, ZMHB) (courtesy of Dr. Jürgen Deckert), dorsal view, 11, female, 12, male, 13–14, females from Rio de Janeiro State, +Brazil +, 13, specimen from lowland region, alive, 14, specimen from ca. +1000 m +above sea level, dorsal view, 15–16, nymph, 15, dorsal view, 16, right antenna. + + +W. Zeraik +leg +., +1 female +., +30.III.2003 +, R. Vassallo Monteiro +leg. +; +Rio de Janeiro +, Jacarepaguá, +1 male +, [no date], H. Berla [ +leg. +], “ + +Brontostoma rubrovenosum + +,” Wygodzinsky det. [MNRJ]. + + + + +Discussion. +Since the coloration patterns in +Ectrichodiinae +seem to be aposematic (Dougherty 1995; Gil- Santana +et al +. 2005), and coloration has been used as the main character to separate the species, future revision of + +Brontostoma + +is needed to help understand the species’ limits, reveal potential synonyms among them, and possibly identify cryptic and undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FB28694EF915.xml b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FB28694EF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0215da82514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FB28694EF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Grillo, Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2 +93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb +1175-5326 +216228 +CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F + + + + + + + +Brontostoma alboannulatum +(Stål, 1860) + +/ + +Brontostoma rubrovenosum +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + +Brontostoma alboannulatum + +and + +B. rubrovenosum + +were each described based on one female specimen from Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +(Stål 1860) (Figs. 1–2) and are most probably the same species. In the original description of these taxa, Stål (1860) expressed his doubt whether or not + +B. alboannulatum + +might be a variation of + +B. rubrovenosum + +(“ +An varietas praecedentis +.?”; see page 72). Indeed, the few pointed color differences between them are very likely intra-specific variation. On the other hand, + +B. discus + +and + +B. nanus + +were once considered as variations within the same species (Wygodzinsky 1951), but were later shown to have discrete morphological characters distinguishing them (Carpintero 1980). So, if further studies can find acceptable morph characters, then they would stand as different taxa. If not, a synonym should be formally proposed. Some taxa, such as + +B. rubrum + +and particularly + +B. colossus + +, in which individuals show a great range of variation in coloration (Wygodzinsky 1951; Carpintero 1980) and, to some extent, also in size, could represent more than one species in each case as well. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brontostoma alboannulatum + +: + +BRAZIL + +, Bahia, +1 female +, [no date], Camille +leg. +, Maldonado det., 1985 [IRSNB]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FEC36ABAFBD4.xml b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FEC36ABAFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a683672f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FEC36ABAFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Grillo, Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2 +93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb +1175-5326 +216228 +CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F + + + + + + + +Brontostoma +Kirkaldy, 1904 + + + + + +The genus + +Brontostoma +Kirkaldy, 1904 + +, currently includes just over twenty species (Maldonado 1990; Dougherty 1995; Gil-Santana +et al +. 2004; 2005; Gil-Santana & Baena 2009). Although Maldonado (1990) and Dougherty (1995) disagreed regarding the validity of some of the described species (see Gil-Santana +et al +. 2005 for a complete discussion), the generic concept of + +Brontostoma + +is the same in both Dougherty (1995) and Carpintero & Maldonado (1996). + + +Species of + +Brontostoma + +are brightly colored with red, orange, yellow, and black or, rarely, buff-yellow and brown (Dougherty 1995). The main character used for separation of the species has been the coloration pattern (Wygodzinsky 1951), despite the intra-specific variation observed in several species and doubts on the limits between some specific taxa (Wygodzinsky 1951; Dougherty 1995; Carpintero & Maldonado 1996; Gil-Santana +et al +. 2005). Because the coloration patterns in +Ectrichodiinae +seem to be aposematic, with apparent Müllerian mimicry between many species (Dougherty 1995; Gil-Santana +et al +. 2005), coloration may not be useful for ascertaining the proximity between some species within each genus. Several species of + +Brontostoma + +have similar structural characteristics that are more useful for generic diagnosis than for species determination. In many species of the genus there is sexual dimorphism; females are usually bigger than males and may have thickened forelegs, widened abdomens, and reduced eyes and wings (Dougherty 1995). + + +The + +Brontostoma + +species already cited in +Brazil +(Stål 1872; Lethierry & Severin 1896; Wygodzinsky 1949, 1951; Maldonado 1990; Dougherty 1995; Gil-Santana +et al +. 2004, 2005; Gil-Santana 2008) are: + +Brontostoma alboannulatum +(Stål, 1860) + +, + +B. bahiensis +Gil-Santana + +, Costa & Marques, 2004, + +B. basalis +(Stål, 1859) + +, + +B. circumductum +(Stål, 1859) + +, + +B. colossus +(Distant, 1902) + +, + +B. discus +(Burmeister, 1835) + +, + +B. doughertyae +Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005 + +, + +B. fraternum +(Stål, 1859) + +, + +B. infensum +Wygodzinsky, 1951 + +, + +B. oglobini oglobini +Wygodzinsky, 1951 + +, + +B. rubrovenosum +(Stål, 1860) + +, + +B. rubrum +(Amyot & Serville, 1843) + +, + +B. sanguinosum +(Stål, 1872) + +, and + +B. trux +(Stål, 1859) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FF3C6A99FF56.xml b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FF3C6A99FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5814d90a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFA904FC3D1FF3C6A99FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Grillo, Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2 +93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb +1175-5326 +216228 +CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F + + + + + + +Subfamily +Ectrichodiinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFE9044C3D1F89F6A69F97E.xml b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFE9044C3D1F89F6A69F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51986f7a002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/87/DA46878AFFFE9044C3D1F89F6A69F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + + + +Author + +Grillo, Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2 +93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb +1175-5326 +216228 +CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F + + + + + + +Ectrichodiella + +minima +(Valdés, 1910) + + + + + +In the “Reduvini” Family in a catalog of the +Hemiptera +of the Gundlach Museum in +Cuba +, Valdés (1910) (page 435) recorded the specimen number 45 as “ +Ectoiocchoda +[sic] + +minima + +,” an unpublished taxon. Fracker & Bruner (1924) described a new genus and species, + +Ectrichodiella +cubensis + +, based on a single female from Sierra Maestra, +Cuba +, conserved in USNM (Fig. 17). These authors also stated “two examples of this species in the Gundlach Museum are considerably smaller than the above. These are labeled “ + +Ectrichodia minima +Uhler + +,” which is evidently a manuscript name as no description has been found.” Bruner & Barber (1937) established + +E. cubensis + +as a junior synonym of + +E. minima + +, transferring this species to +Ectrichodiella +. They had found that the manuscript name in the Gundlach Museum, + +Ectrichodia minima +Uhler + +, had been published in 1910 by Pedro Valdés as + +Ectoiocchoda +minima + +, arguing that those who adhere to a very strict interpretation of the International Code will prefer to use this specific name and credit it to Valdés (Bruner & Barber 1937). These authors also commented on a male of this species, which was very similar to the female. The +type +of +Ectrichodiella +has been considered to be + +Ectrichodia minima +Valdés, 1910 + +by Wygodzinsky (1949), Dougherty (1995), and Carpintero & Maldonado (1996). However, Maldonado (1990) considered it to be + +Ectrichodiella +cubensis + +Fracker & Bruner, 1924, by original designation, although there was no explicit mention to this designation by Fracker & Bruner (1924). According to ICZN, it seems that the +type +of +Ectrichodiella +must be, in fact, + +Ectrichodia minima +Valdés, 1910 + +, by monotypy, but mainly by subsequent designation by Wygodzinsky (1949). + + +Redescription. Male +(Figs. 18–23). Dimensions (in mm): Total length: to tip of abdomen: 3.79; to tip of hemelytra: 4.17; maximum width of the body (at level of tergites IV–V): 1.79. Head: length: 0.61; width: 0.98; interocular width: 0.38; eye width: 0.18; antennal segments: I: 0.58; II: 0.93; III: 0.25; IV: 0.76; +IV-1 +: 0.18; +IV-2 +: 0.19; +IV-3 +: 0.18; +IV-4 +: 0.20; rostral segments: I: 0.51; II: 0.38; III: not measured. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe: length: 0.23; width: 0.63; hind lobe: length: 0.51; width: 1.19; scutellum: length: 0.35. Legs: forelegs: femur: 0.96; tibia: not measured; tarsus: 0.33; middle legs: femur: 1.01; tibia: 1.01; tarsus: 0.3; hind legs: femur: 1.14; tibia: 1.31; tarsus: 0.35. Hemelytra: length: 2.78; maximum width (at level of tergites IV–V): 1.34; membrane maximum width: 1.39. Body testaceous yellow. Hemelytra brown, clearer light brown or testaceous veins. Body covered with long, thin, yellow pilosity HEAD: Eyes dark brown, large, protruding, reniform in side view, almost reaching bottom of head; ommatidia hemispheric, very well marked. Back of eyes and head covered with dense fringe of short whitish hairs. Ocelli large, prominent, separated by one wide groove slightly wider than ocellar diameter; dark ring surrounding base of each ocellus. Front with shallow median sulcus, more pronounced posteriorly near ocelli where flanked by two hemispherical elevations visible in side view surpassing the eye level and below level of ocelli. Occipital sulcus extends from posterior edge of eye, reflecting in the bottom of the head. Tylus prominent, carinated throughout its length, basally with U-shaped depression with extremes reaching base of antennae. Antennae: covered with small setigerous tubercles, its base covered by semicircular lateral sclerite. First antennomere thickened, provided with two tubercles apically more pronounced than the others, one dorsal and one lateral. Second antennomere somewhat thinner than first. III and IV much thinner and delicate than I and II. All antennomeres covered with long, thin hairs whose length exceeds twice diameter of segments. Rostrum: first segment thick and longer, second shorter than first and third very short. Proportions of segments 40: ~ 30: ~ 6. THORAX: Meso and metasternum of caramel color, smooth, shiny, its sutures covered with dense fringe of short whitish pubescence; which is at center of thorax and abdominal-thoracic suture too. Pronotum: bell-shaped; fore lobe narrower than hind, anterior angles rounded, not protruding; fore edge straight, finely beaded and covered with short, dense pubescence; the disc smooth, glossy with shallow convolutions; longitudinal groove shallow reaching the transverse constriction. It has two blunt discal tubercles. +Hind +lobe smooth. Median groove does not reach posterior border, deep in disc and less pronounced towards end; two shallow lateral longitudinal grooves at level of humeral angles. Posterior margin straight between scutellar angles and with wide scutellar notch which fits the scutellum; scutellar angles straight. Posterior margins of pronotum between scutellar and humeral angles oblique. Humeral angles rounded. Scutellum triangular, ending in thick rounded tip; base of scutellum with deep depression finely keeled in middle and limited laterally by two carinae ending in two points finer than median tip. Carinae and scutellar apex with long, thin yellowish hairs. Hemelytra surpassing tip of abdomen. Corium with reduced venation, a large cell occupying almost its entire length; distal region broad, heavily sclerotized with straw color that stands out on the darkest membranous areas. Veins and cuneal area with long and thin yellow hairs. Membrane large which is 2/3 of hemelytra, finely wrinkled on back and smooth in cells; has two large cells of unequal size: basal squared, and distal piriform. Legs: Femora and tibiae covered with small setigerous tubercles. Femora somewhat dilated apically, finely granular on its top, covered with dense and fine hairs, longer than diameter of femur. Fore femora a bit thicker than others. Two small teeth in lower distal end of femur. Tibiae cylindrical, without +fossula spongiosa +; fore tibia compressed and dilated distally with tibial comb at tip. Tarsi twosegmented, basal segment very small, four times shorter than second. Claws long and thin, longer than first tarsomere. ABDOMEN: squared, subcircular, posterior edge straight, with long pilosity on all borders, more dense and long towards the end. Sternites smooth, with some sparse and weak punctuation. Abdominal spiracles located in middle, on suture of the sternites with connexivum. Connexivum finely rough-looking, with rim along its entire length, which is visible dorsally in segments II–VI, and with one blunt tubercle on posterior edge of segment I. Sutures VI and VII somewhat split. Posterior edge of pygofer reaching end of abdomen. MALE GENITALIA (Figs. 19–23): Paramere falciform with sensory hairs in tip, without distal teeth (Fig. 21). Pygophore (Figs. 19–20): with ventral notch in side view, in lateral view with two lateral and one central tuff of hairs; hind border without median projection and finely and irregularly ondulated. Phallus with two sclerotizations in distal region (Fig. 23). + + + + +Material examined +: + +CUBA + +, Topes de Collantes, Escambray, +1 male +, +IV-1976 +, Molto +leg +., coll. Horacio Grillo. + + + + +Ectrichodiella +rafaeli + +(Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, 2005), +new combination + + + + + +Morphological remarks. Female +(Figs. 24–35). Dimensions (in mm): +HOLOTYPE +: Total length: to tip of abdomen: 3.55; to tip of hemelytra: 3.8; head length: 0.65; head width: 0.63; interocular distance: 0.45; eye width: 0.12; antennal segments: I: 0.5; II: 0.6; III–IV: absent; rostral segments: I: 0.45; II: 0.2; III: 0.1. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe: length: 0.3; width: 0.65; hind lobe: length: 0.45; width: 1.2; scutellum: length: 0.3; maximum width: 0.5. Legs: forelegs: femur: 0.9; tibia: 0.9; tarsus: absent; middle legs: femur: 0.9; tibia: 0.95; tarsus: 0.3; hind legs: femur: 1.15; tibia: 1.2; tarsus: 0.3. Abdomen: length: 1.7; maximum width: 1.7. General coloration brownish (Fig. 24). HEAD (Figs. 25–27): with long fine yellowish hairs, and dense fringe of short whitish hairs on ventral and posterior areas; integument opaque; eyes salient, somewhat small; with transverse sulcus just behind eyes; ocelli bright; rostrum elongated, reaching prosternum; first rostral segment reaching posterior margin of eyes, longer than second and third segments combined; antennal insertion protected laterally by small sclerite; clypeus thin; covered with fine long hairs; antennal segments I and II (other absent) covered with long fine hairs; segment I somewhat enlarged; segment II somewhat curved; median portion of ventral area of head forming a tumescence; posterolateral angle of head prominent almost forming a tubercle. THORAX (Figs. 24–25, 28): somewhat darker, covered with long fine yellowish hairs and fringe of short whitish hairs on anterior margin, adjacent to head, on mesosternum, metasternum, pleural area adjacent to meso-metathorax suture, besides small tufts of these hairs on posterior portions of pro and middle coxae; integument opaque; fore lobe of pronotum much narrower than hind lobe; midlongitudinal furrow formed by series of small shallow subcircular impressions, more profound at mid portion, interrupted at anterior margin and obsolete posteriorly; transverse furrow not well defined; fore lobe with granulosity on lateral sides, a small spine on left side of lateral margin at posterior half, and a pair of conspicuous spines on its center (Fig. 28); posterior margin of hind lobe produced sublaterally; metasternum with fringe of short whitish hairs in area adjacent to first sternite; scutellum with median well developed process with rounded apex and two lateral short subtriangular processes, and a pair of somewhat excavated and shiny areas at basal portion. Legs brighter, with long yellowish hairs; coxae short, globose; trochanters subtriangular; femora with granulosity on its upper portion, a small subapical dilatation and a pair of apical small denticles; fore tibiae enlarged apically (Figs. 29–30), somewhat excavated at ventral side on apex, with much more numerous and shorter hairs on ventral apical portion (Fig. 30); with apical conspicuous spine on anterior margin and another two much smaller, one near this bigger spine and other at posterior margin, between these there is a short comb (Fig. 29); middle and hind tibiae straight; with much more numerous and shorter hairs on posterior apical portion; some straight hairs on posterior margin of hind tibiae are especially long, reaching six times the width of the segment (Fig. 34); tarsi two-segmented. Hemelytra extending beyond tip of abdomen; darkened; base, veins and surround area on corium bright, almost yellowish; corium with elongated cell near costal margin; membrane blackish with bright veins and two large cells, the distal a little larger than basal one; corium has very sparse fine long hairs, mainly on distal half of Costal vein; membrane glabrous. ABDOMEN: enlarged; with a pair of conspicuous spines on lateral margin of first abdominal segment (Figs. 31, 33); connexivum with long bright hairs, mainly on its margin, with dorsal prominent crest on inner margin and intersegmental sutures white (Figs. 24, 32); sternites brighter, with shining integument; first sternite with fringe of short whitish hairs basally (Fig. 33); other sternites with very sparse long bright hairs; median keel is present on first five sternites; intersegmentar sutures very faintly marked between sternites II–IV. Genital segments with opaque integument, with long fine hairs; their external appearance in posterior view as Fig. 35. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Berengeria rafaeli + +, +HOLOTYPE +female: + +BRAZIL + +, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, +26 km +N of Manaus, +27-VIII-1982 +/ J. A. Rafael [ +leg +.], Ar. Malaise / Hemipt 155 Holotipo / HOLOTIPO, + +Berengeria rafaeli +Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, 2005 + +(red label) [INPA]. + + + + +Discussion. + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +was described based on a single female (Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva 2005), which remains as the unique known specimen of this species. It has only the first two antennal segments. Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva (2005) included + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +in +Reduviinae +based on features recorded in other genera or species belonging to this subfamily, like two-segmented tarsi, absence of +fossula spongiosa +in tibiae, and two cells in the membrane of hemelytra ( + +Nalata +Stål, 1860 + +); a relative reduction of the area of the corium when compared to the membrane of hemelytra ( + +Microlestria +Stål, 1872 + +) as well as the general resemblance, hemelytral coloration, and long body hairs like + +Peregrinator biannulipes +(Montrouzier & Signoret, 1861) + +. However, recently, the French entomologist Dr. Jean-Michel Bérenger noticed an evident similarity between + +Berengeria + +and +Ectrichodiella +Fracker & Bruner, 1924, suggesting that the former should be, in fact, a junior synonymy of the latter and kindly communicated this fact to the senior author. The +holotype +of + +B. rafaeli + +was reexamined and the synonym between + +Berengeria + +and +Ectrichodiella +, with + +E. rafaeli + +as a new combination as well as its transference to +Ectrichodiinae +, are formally presented here. All features considered by Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva (2005) as diagnostic of + +Berengeria + +, as well as belonging to +Reduviinae +, are shared with +Ectrichodiella +, which reinforces the synonym proposed. + + + +E. minima + +and + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +show features that have not been found in other New World +Ectrichodiinae +(Fracker & Bruner 1924; Bruner 1926; Wygodzinsky 1951; Dougherty 1995; Carpintero & Maldonado 1996): antennal insertion protected laterally by a small sclerite, the scutellum triangular finished in a blunt tip and with two midlateral projections, absence of spongy fossae on apex of fore and middle tibia, and twosegmented tarsi. Both species also have in common a small size, long fine hairs on integument, general shape of the head, first rostral segment reaching posterior margin of the eyes, hemelytra with similar venation, and abdomen relatively broad. + + +According to our observations the scutellum of +Ectrichodiella +does not have three distal projections as occurs in other genera of +Ectrichodiinae +from the Old World like +Libaviellus, +Miller 1954 and + +Rellimocoris, +Dougherty 1982 + +(Dougherty 1982; see her Figs. 1, 2-E, 4-C). In fact, the scutellum of +Ectrichodiella +is triangular with two lateral projections located at the middle and finished in a rounded blunt tip (Fig. 25; see also Fracker & Bruner 1924: their Fig. 1). + + +The actual taxonomic position of +Ectrichodiella +as an +Ectrichodiinae +should be based more on future comprehensive phylogenetic studies and, if possible, by examining more specimens of +Ectrichodiella +. + + +Regarding the validity of + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb. + +, there are several features to be considered. The ocelli are not prominent in + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +as they are in + +E. minima + +(Figs 26–27; see also Weirauch 2010, her Fig. 1-F). The pronotum of + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +is opaque, brownish, covered with long fine hairs, showing granulosity on the lateral sides of the fore lobe, together with a pair of conspicuous spines on the center of the fore lobe (Figs. 24– 26, 28); whereas in + +E. minima + +the fore lobe is yellowish, glabrous, shining, smooth, polished, with just a pair of hemispherical elevations, each with a small tubercle in front of the fore lobe (Fracker & Bruner 1924; Carpintero & Maldonado 1996) (Figs. 17–18). A median keel occurs on the first five sternites of + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +, but only the distal sternite is keeled in + +E. minima + +(Fracker & Bruner 1924; Carpintero & Maldonado 1996). + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +shows a pair of conspicuous spines on the lateral margin of first abdominal segment (Figs. 25, 31, 33), which is much less developed in + +E. minima + +(Figs. 17–18); and a prominent crest on the inner margin of connexivum, dorsally (Fig. 32), which are absent in + +E. minima + +. Thus, differences showed by + +E. rafaeli + +, + +new comb +. + +and + +E. minima + +may be sufficient to maintain these two taxa as separated species. On the other hand, perhaps the differences may be because of geographical variation, which can be clarified only if more specimens can be studied in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/97/DA4697197C2B3B018FD66AD6227E5402.xml b/data/DA/46/97/DA4697197C2B3B018FD66AD6227E5402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47b772c954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/97/DA4697197C2B3B018FD66AD6227E5402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +dimorphus Emery +1894a. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC, INBP, LACM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCAFFD1E791C4CCFAA5FA71.xml b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCAFFD1E791C4CCFAA5FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642336cbda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCAFFD1E791C4CCFAA5FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Systematic status of the Chilean genus Carlota Arias-Bohart, 2014 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae: Agrypnini) + + + +Author + +Arias-Bohart, Elizabeth T. +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley 94720, California, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +791 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7874 +10.5281/zenodo.4564876 +a0081f79-1eca-45d8-a9d2-82d57f201d26 +1942-1354 +4564876 +75AD9558-7B1A-460E-8D9A-49AEBD08CAEF + + + + + + + + + +Carlota coigue +Arias-Bohart 2014: 59 + + + + + + + + + + +CHILE +IX Region +[15]. +Flor del Lago Ranch Villarrica. + +39°12.63 +′ +S + + +72°15.55 +′ +W + +, + + +312 m + +. + + +12.XII.2003 + +. +Canopy Fogging +60cc/l. +Arias +et al UCB. +HOLOTYPE +. + +Carlota coigue + +. +E. Arias-Bohart +2013. +Male. +EMEC10005989 +[ +MNNC +]. + + + +CHILE +IX Region [15]. Flor del Lago Ranch Villarrica. + +39°12.63 +′ +S + + +72°15.55 +′ +W + +, + +312 m +. + +12.XII.2003 +. Canopy Fogging 60cc/l. Arias et al UCB. +PARATYPE + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male ( +3 specimens +). +EMEC +10005990 [ +ETA +] +EMEC +10005991 [ +ANIC +] +EMEC +10005992 [ +SRC +]; ( +Chile +) Shangrila. VIII Region +30-10-1988 +. Elizabeth Arias. +PARATYPE +. + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10005993 [ +ETA +]; +CHILE +: Cautín P.R.: P.N. Conguillío, 1.5 km East/Laguna Captrén guard sta. +1365 m +, + +38°38.67 +′ +S + +, + +71°41.37 +′ +W + +. +23.xii.1996 +– +5.ii.1997 +. Deciduous spp., / + +Araucaria + +, with + +Chusquea + +understory/ FMHD #96-229, flight/ intercept trap. A.New- ton & M.Thayer 977. FIELD MUS. NAT. HIST. +PARATYPE +. + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10005994 [ +FMNH +]; +Chile +Marimenuco. Lonquimay. +10–15.XII.1986 +. Coll. L.E. Peña. +PARATYPE +. + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10005996 [ +ETA +]; +Chile +, prov. Curicó, +15 km +. E. Potrero Grande, Puente Morongos, +25/ nov 2003 +, fogging + +Nothofagus dombeyi + + +35°12.96 +′S + + +70°58.62 +′ +W + +. leg. J. E. Barriga. Colección J. E. Barriga. +CHILE +148098. +PARATYPE +. + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10005997 [ +MNHN +]; +Chile +, prov. Curicó, +15 km +. E. Potrero Grande. Camino El Relvo, 19. Leg. JE. Barriga T. + +N. alpina + +, + +N. obliqua + + +35°11.14 +′ +S + + +70°56.1 +′ +W + +. Colección J. E. Barriga. +CHILE +163778. +PARATYPE +. + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10005998 [ +RBINS +]; +Chile +Talca +1300 m +. Altos de Vilches. 26. +I +.69 Valencia. Ex-colección. Jorge Valencia. JVCC. +Chile +003660. Colección +JEBC +. Juan Enrique Barriga-Tuñon. +Chile +0204053. +PARATYPE +. + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10005999 [ +JEB +]; +Chile +Arauco +. Pichinahuel. 15. +I +.59. G. Barria. Ex. Colección. Jorge Valencia. JVCC / +Chile +003152. Valencia. Ex-colección. Jorge Valencia. JVCC +Chile +003660. Colección +JEBC +. Juan Enrique. Barriga-Tuñon. +Chile +0204684. +PARATYPE + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10006000 [ +JEB +]; +CHILE +prov.Ñuble/ Shangri-lá, 1490 mt + +36°52 +′ +34 +″ +S + + +71°28 +′ +3 +″ +W + +, +7dic 2008 +. Fogging Lenga ( + +Nothofagus pumilio + +). leg J. E. Barriga-Tuñon. Colección. JE Barriga-Tuñon. +Chile +122722. +PARATYPE + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Female. +EMEC +10006001 [ +JEB +]; CHILE- ÑUBLE Shangri-lá. 6-11-12, 1998. col. J. Mondaca. +PARATYPE + +Carlota coigue +E. Arias-Bohart 2013 + +. Male. +EMEC +10006002. [ +MNNC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCAFFD6E791C2EFFC06FBFB.xml b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCAFFD6E791C2EFFC06FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45f7348702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCAFFD6E791C2EFFC06FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systematic status of the Chilean genus Carlota Arias-Bohart, 2014 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae: Agrypnini) + + + +Author + +Arias-Bohart, Elizabeth T. +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley 94720, California, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +791 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7874 +10.5281/zenodo.4564876 +a0081f79-1eca-45d8-a9d2-82d57f201d26 +1942-1354 +4564876 +75AD9558-7B1A-460E-8D9A-49AEBD08CAEF + + + + + + + +Carlota +Arias-Bohart, 2014 + +, revalidated status + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +7 +, +9 +, +11 +) + + +The genus + +Carlota + +( +Fig. 1 +) exhibits the following characters: antennae strongly serrate from antennomere 3 through 10, with stout shape like a tea-cup; antennomere 2 subcircular and about 0.6 times the length of antennomere 3, antennomere 3 about 0.5 times the length of antennomere 4, antennomere 4 and 5 about as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum subquadrate with four distinct subcircular depressions; posterior pronotal angles short, acute and divergent ( +Fig. 5 +). Antennal grooves short, shallow and incipient ( +Fig. 7 +, +9 +). Prosternal process strongly narrowed between procoxae, straight and somewhat inclined, not bent dorsally ( +Fig. 7 +, +9 +, +11 +). Mesoventral cavity oval, mesanepisternum forming part of mesoventral cavity; mesoventral process pointed, not lobate; mesocoxal cavity diameter about 3 times mesocoxal distance ( +Fig. 7 +, +9 +). Wing venation with R cell short, MP3+4 bent towards MP1+2, not branching towards MP4+CuA1. + + + + +Material studied + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCDFFD2E791C67EFDE1FBC9.xml b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCDFFD2E791C67EFDE1FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3538abbcaec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCDFFD2E791C67EFDE1FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Systematic status of the Chilean genus Carlota Arias-Bohart, 2014 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae: Agrypnini) + + + +Author + +Arias-Bohart, Elizabeth T. +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley 94720, California, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +791 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7874 +10.5281/zenodo.4564876 +a0081f79-1eca-45d8-a9d2-82d57f201d26 +1942-1354 +4564876 +75AD9558-7B1A-460E-8D9A-49AEBD08CAEF + + + + + + + + + +Candanius gracillimus +( +Candèze 1889: 103 +) + + + + + + + + + +IRScNB Virtual Collection: Label 1/7 Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B. Chile, Quillota ex coll Fairmaire Label 2/7 +Anius gracillimus Cd. Det E. Candeze Label +3/ +7 n. +sp. Gracillimus Cdz., Chili Fairm. Label 4/7 G.n. Gracillimus Cdz. Label 5/7 Collection Candeze Label 6/ +7 Syntype +Label 7/7 sec. von +Hayek 1973 +, recl. of +Agrypninae +p.86, +Candanius +; IRScNB Virtual Collection: Label 1/6 Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B. Chile, ex coll Fairmaire Label 2/6 +Anius gracillimus Cd. Det E. Candèze Label +3/6 +Anius gracillimus Cand. Fleutiaux +det 1908? Label 4/6 Collection Candèze Label 5/ +6 Syntype +Label 6/6 sec. von +Hayek 1973 +, recl. of +Agrypninae +p.86, +Candanius +; IRScNB Virtual Collection: Label 1/7 Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B. Chile, ex coll.Fairmaire Label 2/7 +Anius gracillimus Cd. Det E. Candèze Label +3/7 +Anius gracillimus Cand. Fleutiaux +det 1908? Label 4/7 Collection Candèze Label 5/ +7 Syntype +Label 6/ +7 female +Label 7/7 sec. von +Hayek 1973 +, recl. of +Agrypninae +p.86, +Candanius +. Colchagua Aconcagua. +7-11-1977 +FMNH. Field Chicago + +Anius gracillimus + +. [FMNH] male; Colchagua Aconcagua. +27-XI-1974 +Coll M. Donoso. FMNH 1986. L. Peña Coll. Acc.# 17-422. FMNH. Field Chicago + +Anius gracillimus +. + +[FMNH] male; ( +2 Specimens +) +Santiago +Maipu Luz negra. +10-X-1966 +. R. H. Gonzalez Collector. + +Anius gracillimus + +[ETA]; +CHILE +. Limarí Prov, Fray Jorge NP, camino Corcobedo Neblinero +565 m +Malaise trap, 7/ +24. Nov 2003 +. Leg. ME Erwin FR Parker. 30°38 +′ +82 +″ +S + +71°41 +′ +04 +″ +W + +Male. [ETA]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCEFFD2E791C437FC48FB5D.xml b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCEFFD2E791C437FC48FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab86c5bdcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/46/C1/DA46C129FFCEFFD2E791C437FC48FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Systematic status of the Chilean genus Carlota Arias-Bohart, 2014 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae: Agrypnini) + + + +Author + +Arias-Bohart, Elizabeth T. +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley 94720, California, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +791 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7874 +10.5281/zenodo.4564876 +a0081f79-1eca-45d8-a9d2-82d57f201d26 +1942-1354 +4564876 +75AD9558-7B1A-460E-8D9A-49AEBD08CAEF + + + + + + + +Candanius + +sp. + + + + + + + +Chile +Melipilla. Carena (CtaBarriga). + +30-X-2001 + +. +Leg. J. Mondaca E. + +Candanius + +sp. [ +ETA +] + +; +Chile +Curacaví. + + +Central Carena. +8-X-2003 +. Leg. J. Mondaca E. + +Candanius + +sp. Male. [ETA]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/47/25/DA47251949D95486A25110DB0177D8A5.xml b/data/DA/47/25/DA47251949D95486A25110DB0177D8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4218b2ba37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/47/25/DA47251949D95486A25110DB0177D8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1621 @@ + + + +Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +877 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.877.36320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.877.36320 +1313-2970-877-81 +F3C1B49B67FE4569AB8A31228CDB6E0C +05447C1FDBD45B16ADA93F21D6FB90E1 + + + + +Temnothorax messiniaensis +sp. nov. +Figs 3-4 +, +5-6 +, +10 +, +12 +, +14 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, worker (pin) (CASENT0846796): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | 2 km E of Kalamata, 65 m, | +37.01863N +/ +22.15626E +| 12 VI 2016, L. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01997 (MNHW). + + +Paratypes +: • 3Q., 7w. (pin) (CASENT0846639-CASENT0846648): the same nest sample as holotype (DBET, BMNH, CASC, MHNG); • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846649): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | 1.4 km S of Flesiada, 700 m | +37.08964N +, +21.76581E +| 16 VI 2016, L. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR02091 (DBET); • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846650): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | Kalamata, old centre, 60 m | +37.04617N +, +22.11691E +| 11 VI 2016, L. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR02216 (DBET); • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846651-CASENT0846652): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | Kalamata, railway park, 8m | +37.03157N +, +22.11004E +| 11 VI 2016, L. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01989 (DBET); • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846653-CASENT0846654): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | 0.8 km N of Koromilea, 485 m | +37.16272N +, +21.84809E +| 16 VI 2016, L. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR02103 (DBET); • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846655): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | 0.8 km SE of Exochori, 535 m | +36.89582N +, +22.27464E +| 20 VI 2016, L. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR02658 (DBET); • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846656): GREECE, Pel., Messinia | 0.8 km W of Eleochori, 481 m +37.03838N +, +22.17227E +| 13 VI 2016, lL. Borowiec || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR02005 (DBET). + + + +Other material. + +Greece. Ionian Islands, Cephalonia +: • 7w. (EtOH): Avithos Lake, shrubs around small lake, +38.17203N +/ +20.71107E +, 288 m, 2019-06-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin), 9w. (EtOH): 1.6 km SW of Digaleto, small gorge with oaks, +38.16558N +, +20.67099E +, 564 m, 2019-06-11, leg. L. Borowiec; • 1w. (EtOH): 1.8 km SW of Digaleto, pastures with oaks, +38.16593N +, +20.66788E +, 580 m, 2019-06-11, leg. L. Borowiec; • 7w. (EtOH): Kapandriti vicinity, roadsides with herbs, +38.12913N +/ +20.72447E +, 320 m, 2019-06-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 12w. (EtOH): Katapodata; roadsides with shrubs, +38.23337N +/ +20.64594E +, 100 m, 2019-06-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846797), 43w. (EtOH): 800 m S of Kateleios, roadsides with bushes, +38.07066N +/ +20.75329E +, 20 m, 2019-06-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 5w. (EtOH): 1.5 km NE of Koulourata, mixed forest on shrubs, +38.20667N +/ +20.67715E +, 273 m, 2019-06-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 48w. (EtOH): Kremmidi, roadsides with bushes, +38.09048N +/ +20,74471E +, 285 m, 2019-06-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 7w. (EtOH): Moni Aprilion, hill with oak forest and rocks, +38.26221N +/ +20.66651E +, 220 m, 2019-06-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 48w. (EtOH): 1 km NW of Pastra, roadsides with bushes, +38.10058N +/ +20.7421E +, 300 m, 2019-06-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 4w. (EtOH): 1.7 km NW of Pastra, pastures, on shrubs, +38.1084N +/ +20.74085E +, 300 m, 2019-06-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 6w. (pin) (CASENT0846798-CASENT0846803): n. Peratata, pine forest on a rocky hill, +38.14058N +/ +20.55038E +, 211 m, 2014-06-24, leg. L. Borowiec; • 11w. (EtOH): ancient Same; roadsides with shrubs, +38.2522N +/ +20.66423E +, 220 m, 2019-06-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846804-CASENT0846806), 6w. (EtOH): Skala vicinity loc. 1, small gorge with mediterranean shrubs, +38.08178N +/ +20.79275E +, 40 m, 2019-06-07, leg. L. Borowiec; • 5w. (pin) (CASENT0846807-CASENT0846811), 44w, 1q (EtOH): Skala vicinity loc. 2, small gorge with mediterranean shrubs, nest inside dry branch of shrub, +38.08221N +, +20.79504E +, 34 m, 2019-06-07, leg. L. Borowiec; • 61w. (EtOH): rd. Skala-Poros; mediterranean shrubs, +38.12872N +/ +20.79576E +, 5 m, 2019-06-12, leg. L. Borowiec. +Ionian Islands, Zakynthos +: • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846812-CASENT0846814), 3w. (EtOH): 1 km N of Exo Chora, mixed forest, +37.81063N +/ +20.68459E +, 430 m, 2018-05-08, leg. L. Borowiec; • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846815): 1.2 km N of Vasilikos, roadsides along olive plantation and pasture with oak shrubs, +37.72456N +/ +20.97786E +, 30 m, 2018-05-05, leg. L. Borowiec; • 5w. (pin) (CASENT0846816-CASENT0846820), 1w. (EtOH): 1.2 km NE of Anafonitria, shrubs around burned forests, +37.85489N +/ +20.64124E +, 475 m, 2018-05-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846821): 1.2 km SE of Loucha, roadsides in cypress forest, +37.78617N +/ +20.73706E +, 445 m, 2018-05-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 5w. (pin), 3w. (EtOH): 1.2 km SW of Skinaria, limestone hills after burned forests, +37.87694N +/ +20.69272E +, 375 m, 2018-05-06, leg. L. Borowiec; • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846822-CASENT0846823): 1.4 km S of Lithakia, shrubs along olive plantation, +37.70641N +/ +20.82342E +, 225 m, 2018-05-07, leg. L. Borowiec; • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846824-CASENT0846825): 1.8 km SW of Volimes, shrubs along roadsides, +37.86472N +/ +20.64234E +, 350 m, 2018-05-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846826-CASENT0846827), 40w. (EtOH): 1.9 km W of Maries, roadsides in burned forests, +37.818N +/ +20.65556E +, 290 m, 2018-05-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846828-CASENT0846830), 19w. (EtOH): 330 m S of Stimies, shrubs around olive plantation, +37.69009N +/ +20.79988E +, 245 m, 2018-05-07, leg. L. Borowiec; • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846831): 470 m NE of Orthonies, shrubs along roadsides, +37.85435N +/ +20.69843E +, 405 m, 2018-05-10, leg. L. Borowiec; 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846832): 580 m SW of Lithakia, shrubs along roadsides, +37.71491N +/ +20.8242E +, 225 m, 2018-05-07, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846833-CASENT0846835), 4w. (EtOH): 600 m E of Ag. Leon, shrubs in pine forest, +37.77045N +/ +20.72959E +, 600 m, 2018-05-09, leg. L. Borowiec; • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846836-CASENT0846837), 3w. (EtOH): 700 m SW of Koroni, maquis, +37.86582N +/ +20.71753E +, 290 m, 2018-05-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846838-CASENT0846839): 800 m SE of Xirokastello, roadsides along olive plantation, +37.73491N +/ +20.95139E +, 75 m, 2018-05-05, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846840-CASENT0846842), 9w. (EtOH): 880 m S of Orthonies, shrubs in cypress forest, +37.84462N +/ +20.69843E +, 390 m, 2018-05-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 3w. (pin) (CASENT0846843-CASENT0846845), 2w. (EtOH): Ag. Georgiou monastery, shrubs along roadsides, +37.85971N +/ +20.63646E +, 330 m, 2018-05-10, leg. L. Borowiec; • 2w. (pin) (CASENT0846846-CASENT0846847): Ag. Joannis, roadsides with shrubs, +37.72924N +/ +20.94553E +, 165 m, 2018-05-05, leg. L. Borowiec; • 1w. (pin) (CASENT0846848): Vrachionas Mts., mountain pastures with shrubs, +37.81798N +/ +20.70621E +, 670 m, 2018-05-08, leg. L. Borowiec; +Peloponnese, Achaia +: • 1w (pin) (CASENT0846849): Kalavrita, 710 m, +38.03342N +, +22.10456E +, leg. C. Lebas; +Peloponnese, Lakonia +: • 1w (pin) (CASENT0846850): Mistra vicinity, 378 m, +37.08115N +, +22.36545E +, leg. C. Lebas. + + + +Terra typica. +Greece, Peloponnese, Messinia. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Both + +T. messiniaensis + +sp. nov. and + +T. turcicus + +(Santschi) are characterised by very long propodeal spines, character strongly distinguishing them from + +T. brackoi + +sp. nov. They differ from species of the + +T. interruptus + +group in lack of wide frontal lobes and not distinctly triangular propodeal spines; from + +T. affinis + +they differ in brighter body colouration and shape of propodeal spines ( + +T. affinis + +has propodeal spines thin and never triangular, while + +T. messiniaensis + +and + +T. turcicus + +have propodeal spines more triangular, with wider base); from + +T. kemali + +both new species differ in absence of distinctly arched dorsum of petiole node and more triangular shape of propodeal spines, additionally + +T. messiniaensis + +differs from + +T. kemali + +in not reduced sculpture on frons centre and + +T. turcicus + +differs from + +T. kemali + +in very thin dark band on posterior part of first gastral tergite. + +T. messiniaensis + +differs from + +T. turcicus + +in not reduced sculpture on frons centre and wider dark band on posterior part of first gastral tergite. From specimens of + +T. aveli + +with long propodeal spines and almost complete microreticulation of head + +T. messiniaensis + +differs in less convex mesosoma, longer head, usually darkened gena and propodeal spines directed more upwards. + + +Description of worker +(n = 10): HL: 0.619 ++/- +0.04 (0.565-0.682); HW: 0.515 ++/- +0.03 (0.471-0.564); SL: 0.428 ++/- +0.02 (0.388-0.459); EL: 0.134 ++/- +0.008 (0.129-0.153); EW: 0.102 ++/- +0.01 (0.094-0.118); WL: 0.723 ++/- +0.05 (0.624-0.765); PSL: 0.171 ++/- +0.02 (0.135-0.188); SDL: 0.109 ++/- +0.02 (0.082-0.159); PEL: 0.263 ++/- +0.02 (0.224-0.282); PPL: 0.167 ++/- +0.007 (0.152-0.176); PEH: 0.207 ++/- +0.009 (0.188-0.281); PPH: 0.195 ++/- +0.01 (0.176-0.212); PNW: 0.359 ++/- +0.03 (0.318-0.400); PLW: 0.162 ++/- +0.01 (0.141-0.176); PPW: 0.208 ++/- +0.01 (0.188-0.223); CI: 83.4 ++/- +2.5 (78.9-86.6); SI1: 69.1 ++/- +2.3 (65.5-72.5); SI2: 82.9 ++/- +2.4 (78.6-87.6); MI: 49.7 ++/- +1.6 (47.6-52.3); EI1: 76.4 ++/- +6.8 (66.7-90.9); EI2: 16.5 ++/- +1.1 (14.5-18.2); PI: 127.2 ++/- +4.5 (118.0-133.3); PPI: 85.9 ++/- +4.1 (77.7-93.3); PSI: 170.8 ++/- +16.8 (153.8-200.0). + + + +Colour. + +Head, antennae, mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and legs uniformly yellow to ochre, often posterior part of frons, gena and femora partly darkened, occasionally also antennal club slightly darkened. Gaster yellow, only the first gaster tergite with wide, dark band on its posterior part ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). +Head. +Rectangular, but slightly longer than in both Greek congeners, 1.2 times as long as wide, lateral surfaces below and above eyes gently convex, posterior edges convex, occipital margin of head straight or slightly concave ( +Figs 10 +, +14 +). Anterior margin of the clypeus slightly convex, medial notch absent. Eyes moderate, oval, 1.31 times as long as wide. Antennal scape short, in lateral view slightly curved, 0.69 times as long as length of the head, in apex gradually widened, its base with small, triangular tooth, funiculus long, club 3-segmented ( +Fig. 10 +). Surface of scape with very fine microreticulation, shiny, covered with thin, moderate dense, decumbent setae. Mandibles rounded with thick sparse, longitudinal striae, shiny. Clypeus shiny with thick, sparse, longitudinal striae, area between striae smooth and shiny. Frontal carinae short, not extending beyond frontal lobes. Antennal fossa deep, with irregular, dense rugosity and sometimes with a few thin, roundly curved striae. Frontal lobes narrow, smooth with slight, dense longitudinal striation ( +Fig. 14 +). Frons, vertex and temples with dense, thick, reticulation, central surface of frons with longitudinal reticulation and sometimes with additional thin, longitudinal striation, striae sometimes interrupted, surface between striation smooth; malar area with irregular, thick, reticulation, space between reticulation smooth or with very sparse microreticulation, shiny; genae with sparser, than on frons, and thick reticulation, shiny. Frons and vertex with erect, pale, short and thick setae ( +Fig. 14 +). +Mesosoma. +Elongate, approximately twice as long as wide, slightly arched in profile. Metanotal groove absent or slightly marked as in the species from the + +Temnothorax angustulus + +group. Pronotum convex on sides. Propodeal spines long, directed upward, with base slightly to moderate wider than apex, tips sharp ( +Fig. 4 +). Whole surface with dense, reticulation, sometimes its dorsal surface and lateral surfaces of pronotum and mesonotum with additional thick, sparse to moderate dense longitudinal striation or longitudinal reticulation. Area between thick sculpture shiny, smooth or sometimes with sparse, fine microreticulation ( +Fig. 4 +). Entire mesosoma bearing erect, pale, short and thick setae ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). +Petiole. +In lateral view, with short peduncle, node moderate high, with anterior face flat, and posterior face convex and dorsum flat or slightly convex. Peduncle and petiolar node shiny, with thick, dense reticulation and sometimes thick, sparse longitudinal wrinkles, area between rugae smooth, dorsum with sparser reticulation. Dorsal surface bearing sparse, short, erect setae ( +Fig. 4 +). +Postpetiole. +In lateral view, regularly convex, apical half with gently convex sides ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +), on the whole surface shiny, with thick, dense reticulation, dorsum with sparser reticulation; area between rugae smooth. Dorsal surface bearing sparse, short, erect setae ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). +Gaster. +Gaster smooth and shiny, bearing erect, thin, pale setae ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). + + + +Figures 3, 4. +Worker of + +Temnothorax messiniaensis + +sp. nov. +3 +Dorsal +4 +Lateral. + + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Gyne of + +Temnothorax messiniaensis + +sp. nov. +5 +Dorsal +6 +Lateral. + + + +Description of gyne +(n = 3): +Colour. +Head in frontal part yellowish brown to brown, gena and temples yellowish, border between dark and pale parts of head diffused. Antennae uniformly yellow. Pronotum yellow, scutum yellow laterally and yellowish brown anteriorly, without distinct borders between darker and paler parts. Mesosterna brown, propodeum yellowish dorsally and gradually darker ventrally, petiole and postpetiole brown dorsally and yellow ventrally. Legs mostly yellow, mid- and hind femora largely brown centrally. Gastral tergites mostly brown, first tergite with large yellowish spot basally, all tergites with yellowish to yellowish brown posterior margin ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). +Head. +Eyes big, oval [EL / HW: 0.30]. Antennal scape short [SL / HW: 42], not reaching occipital margin of head. Clypeus shiny with distinct, longitudinally carinulae, interstices smooth. Antennal fossa deep, with concentric carinae, interspaces smooth. Frontal lobes moderately wide 0.4 times as wide as head width, microreticulate with thick longitudinal costae. Frons shiny, entire surface longitudinally costate, interstices on sides distinctly microreticulate, in central part microreticulation diffused and surface appears partly smooth and shiny. Area above eyes and sides of head microreticulate and longitudinally costate, interstices appear slightly rugulose. Entire head bearing suberect to erect, pale and thin setae. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum anteriorly with regular microreticulation and on sides microreticulate with thin longitudinal costae. Scutum with dense, regular, thin longitudinal costae and more or less diffused microreticulation between costae, appears slightly shiny. Scutellum mostly with thin longitudinal costae only marrow median part with diffused sculpture, appears shiny ( +Fig. 5 +). Metanotum with slight sculpture, rugulose or punctate. Propodeum with distinct sculpture. Propodeal spines medium length [PSL / HW: 0.33], wide at base, triangular, straight, with acute apex. Area above propodeal spines with transverse, thin costae, dorsal surface of spines with longitudinal costae, sides of propodeum with concentric costae only area close to base of spines distinctly mocroreticulate but without costae, interstices between costae distinctly microreticulate, shiny. Area between propodeal spines on sides with longitudinal costae, centrally with distinct microreticulation, area below spines with transverse costae. Anepisternum and katepisternum with longitudinal costae and microreticulated interspaces, only anterior and posterior corners of anepisternum with small smooth and shiny areas, and katepisternum close to ventral margin with diffused costae. Metaepisternum and metakatepisternum, with dense, longitudinal costae and microreticulate interspaces only metakatepisternum close to ventral margin with diffused microreticulation and partly shiny. Dorsal surface of mesosoma with sparse, erect, long, thick and pale setae ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). +Petiole and postpetiole. +Shiny anteriorly, dorsal and lateral surface microreticulate with sparse longitudinally costae. +Gaster. +Smooth and shiny, first tergite on whole surface and rest of tergites posteriorly bearing moderately dense, long, erect setae and sparse, short adhering setae ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the historical Greek land of Messinia (Μεσσηνία), Peloponnese, where specimens from the type series were collected. + + +General distribution. +Greece: southern Ionian Islands and Peloponnese. + + +Biology. + +Specimens of + +T. messiniaensis + +were collected from sunny localities in lowlands and highlands (8 - 670 m a.s.l). The species was noted in various habitats, most often on shrubs growing along roadsides and olive plantations, maquis, phrygana and forests (cypress, deciduous and mixed). We noted also its presence in a park in a centre of a city and, occasionally, in shrubs located in a pine forest located on a rocky hill. Nests were found inside dry stems of various herbs and shrubs. Colonies polygynous. + + +The following ant species were recorded in the same areas as + +Temnothorax messiniaensis + +: + + +For localities on Ionian Islands: Cephalonia: Avithos Lake, Katapodata, 1.5 NE of Koulourata ancient Same, rd. Skala-Poros, Zakynthos: 1 km N of Exo Chora, 1.2 km N of Vasilikos, 1.2 km NE of Anafonitria, 1.2 km SW of Skinaria, 1.8 km SW of Volimes, 1.9 km W of Maries, 470 m NE of Orthonies, 700 m SW of Koroni, 800 m SE of Xirokastello, 880 m S of Orthonies, Ag. Georgiou monastery, Ag. Joannis, Vrachionas Mts. and Peloponnese, Messinia, Taygetos Mts., 0.8 km SE of Exochori see + +Temnothorax brackoi + +. + + +Ionian Islands, Cephalonia, 1.6 km SW of Digaleto +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +A. muelleriana + +Wolf, + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Pheidole balcanica + +Seifert, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax bulgaricus + +(Forel), + +T. laconicus + +Csosz +et al., + +T. rogeri + +Emery, + +T. strymonensis + +Csosz +, Salata & Borowiec; + +Tetramorium kephalosi + +Salata & Borowiec; +1.8 km SW of Digaleto +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +Crematogaster sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Pheidole balcanica + +Seifert, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax laconicus + +Csosz +et al., + +T. rogeri + +Emery; +Kapandriti vicinity +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. gestroi + +Forel, + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +Colobopsis truncata + +(Spinola), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax leviceps + +(Emery); +800 m S of Kateleios +: + +Camponotus dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Lasius alienus + +( +Foerster +), + +L. illyricus + +Zimmermann, + +Liometopum microcephalum + +(Panzer), + +Pheidole balcanica + +Seifert, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax graecus + +(Forel), + +T. leviceps + +(Emery), +T. cf. unifasciatus +; +Kremmidi +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. gestroi + +Forel, + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Pheidole balcanica + +Seifert; + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax bulgaricus + +(Forel), + +T. graecus + +(Forel), + +T. leviceps + +(Emery); +Moni Aprilion +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +Pheidole balcanica + +Seifert, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax rogeri + +Emery, + +T. strymonensis + +Csosz +, Salata & Borowiec; +1.7 km NW of Pastra +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), +A. cf. epirotes +, + +Bothriomyrmex communistus + +Santschi, + +Camponotus dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. gestroi + +Forel, + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Tetramorium kephalosi + +Salata & Borowiec; +near Peratata +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +A. muelleriana + +Wolf, + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Lasius lasioides + +(Emery), + +Messor ibericus + +Santschi, + +Pheidole pallidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax clypeatus + +(Mayr); +Skala vicinity loc. 1 +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +Colobopsis truncata + +(Spinola), + +Crematogaster sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pallescens + +Forel, + +P. pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Proformica oculatissima + +(Forel) +Temnothorax cf. exilis +, + +Tetramorium kephalosi + +Salata & Borowiec; +Skala vicinity loc. 2 +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +C. oertzeni + +Forel, + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Lasius alienus + +( +Foerster +), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax exilis + +Emery, + +Tetramorium kephalosi + +Salata & Borowiec. + + +Ionian Islands, Zakynthos, 1.2 km SE of Loucha +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), +A. cf. epirotes +, + +Bothriomyrmex communista + +Santschi, + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. gestroi + +Emery, + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, + +Tapinoma erraticum + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax bulgaricus + +(Forel), + +T. exilis + +(Emery), + +T. graecus + +(Forel), + +T. rogeri + +Emery, +T. cf. tergestinus +, + +Tetramorium diomedeum + +Emery; +1.4 km S of Lithakia +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. oertzeni + +Forel, + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +L. melas + +(Emery), + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, +Pheidole cf. pallidula +, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax rogeri + +Emery, +T. cf. tergestinus +; +330 m S of Stimies +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Bothriomyrmex communista + +Santschi, + +Camponotus kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. oertzeni + +Forel, + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, +Pheidole cf. pallidula +, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax exilis + +(Emery), + +T. graecus + +(Forel); +580 m SW of Lithakia +: +Aphaenogaster cf. epirotes +, + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. gestroi + +Emery, + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Messor ibericus + +Santschi, + +M. wasmanni + +Krausse, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax exilis + +(Emery), +T. cf. tergestinus +, + +Tetramorium diomedeum + +Emery; +600 m E of Ag. Leon +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +A. muelleriana + +Wolf, + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +L. melas + +(Emery), + +Messor ibericus + +Santschi, + +M. wasmanni + +Krausse, +Pheidole cf. pallidula +, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax bulgaricus + +(Forel), + +T. rogeri + +Emery, +T. cf. tergestinus +, + +Tetramorium kephalosi + +Salata & Borowiec. + + +Peloponnese, Messinia, 2 km E of Kalamata +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), +A. cf. muelleriana +, + +Camponotus gestroi + +Emery, + +C. ionius + +Emery, + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +C. laconicus + +Emery, + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Formica clara + +Forel, + +Lasius illyricus + +Zimmermann, + +L. lasioides + +(Emery), + +L. neglectus + +Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, + +Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi + +(Mayr), + +Pheidole pallidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax graecus + +(Forel), +T. cf. luteus +, + +T. recedens + +(Nylander), + +T. rogeri + +Emery, +Tetramorium cf. caespitum +; +Egaleo Mts., 1.4 km S of Flesiada +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), +A. cf. muelleriana +, + +Camponotus aethiops + +(Latreille), + +C. dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +C. sordidula + +(Nylander), + +Lasius lasioides + +(Emery), + +Pheidole pallidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Tapinoma erraticum + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax exilis + +(Emery), + +T. laconicus + +Csosz +et al., + +T. morea + +Csosz +, Salata & Borowiec; +Kalamata, old centre +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Formica clara + +Forel, + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +L. melas + +(Emery), + +Messor hellenius + +Agosti & Collingwood, + +Pheidole pallidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), +Solenopsis cf. lusitanica +, + +Temnothorax graecus + +(Forel), +Tetramorium cf. hungaricum +, + +Trichomyrmex perplexus + +Radchenko; +Kalamata, railway park +: + +Camponotus + +lateralis +(Olivier), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Formica clara + +Forel, + +Lasius illyricus + +Zimmermann, + +L. lasioides + +(Emery), + +L. neglectus + +Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, + +Pheidole indica + +Mayr, + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax graecus + +(Forel), +Tetramorium cf. caespitum +; +Kondovounia Mts., 0.8 km N of Koromilea +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), +A. cf. muelleriana +, + +Camponotus dalmaticus + +(Nylander), + +C. gestroi + +Emery, + +C. laconicus + +Emery, + +C. lateralis + +(Olivier), + +Cataglyphis nodus + +( +Brulle +), + +Crematogaster schmidti + +(Mayr), + +Lasius lasioides + +(Emery), + +Lepisiota frauenfeldi + +(Mayr), + +Pheidole pallidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), +Temnothorax cf. bulgaricus +, + +T. exilis + +(Emery), + +T. laconicus + +Csosz +et al., + +T. morea + +Csosz +, Salata & Borowiec, + +T. recedens + +(Nylander); +Taygetos Mts., 0.8 km W of Eleochori +: + +Aphaenogaster balcanica + +(Emery), + +Camponotus gestroi + +Emery, + +C. ionius + +Emery, + +C. kiesenwetteri + +(Roger), + +Lepisiota nigra + +(Dalla Torre), + +Messor wasmanni + +Krausse, + +Pheidole pallidula + +(Nylander), + +Plagiolepis pygmaea + +(Latreille), + +Temnothorax exilis + +(Emery), + +Tetramorium kephalosi + +Salata & Borowiec. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/47/3C/DA473CA4679B5F009995F73851BA5DAE.xml b/data/DA/47/3C/DA473CA4679B5F009995F73851BA5DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb141399a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/47/3C/DA473CA4679B5F009995F73851BA5DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Four new species of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Halonoproctidae and Theraphosidae) from the Colombian Pacific region (Bahia Solano, Choco) + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Mariana +Area de Sistemas Naturales y Sostenibilidad, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gomez Torres, Sebastian +Area de Sistemas Naturales y Sostenibilidad, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinel, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-3096 +Area de Sistemas Naturales y Sostenibilidad, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Perafan, Carlos +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia +caperafanl@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +1166 + + +49 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.101069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.101069 +1313-2970-1166-49 +BBBF12DC748E4EBAA4CB690791561E72 +7437CC49F62152E0AD13FB92547C722D + + + + +Euthycaelus cunampia +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 20 +, 21 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: Colombia, +Choco +, +Bahia +Solano, +Jardin +Botanico +del +Pacifico +, 6.38, -77.40, elevation 124 m a.s.l., 10-25 February 2022, M. Echeverri, S. +Gomez +Torres and C. +Perafan +leg. (ICN 12364). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +is a patronym in honor of the family name of Don +Jose +and Don Antonio, members of the +Embera +indigenous community, from Mecana, +Choco +. Mr. +Jose +and Mr. Antonio abandoned their hunting traditions for their community to become touristic and academic guides for the JBP. We want to pay tribute to their community and to the JBP with this recognition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other + +Euthycaelus + +species by the following combination of morphological features: the shape of the palpal bulb (Fig. +22A-E +), with subtegulum widely separated from tegulum, embolus elongated, broadened medially, and tip dorsoventrally flattened, with numerous prolateral keels near the apex and without denticles. Copulatory bulb of + +E. cunampia + +sp. nov. resembles males of + +E. quinteroi + +Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022, but differs by the wider embolus (Fig. +22C-E +) with a curved inner edge (straight in + +E. quinteroi + +), and additionally by a higher number of maxillary cuspules (ca. 200 vs. 150) and labial cuspules (ca. 300 vs. 200). Additionally, males and females (alive) with carapace and legs black covered by light brown setae, and tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi covered with very light setae (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype (Figs +20 +- +22 +). Total length: 20.78. Chelicerae basal segment: length 2.63, width 1.73. Carapace: elongated, length 10.45, width 8.51; cephalic area slightly raised. Abdomen: ovoid, length 9.66, width 6.41. Spinnerets: PLS with three segments, total length 4.66 (basal 1.74, middle 1.30, apical digitiform 1.62); PMS with one segment, length 1.0. (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Figure 20. + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +sp. nov., holotype male, habitus. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +carapace +B +abdomen, dorsal view +C +sternum and coxae +D +labium. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-E +palpal bulb +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +prolateral view +D +retrolateral view +E +detail of prolateral keels +F +tibial apophysis on leg I, prolateral view +G +palpal tibia. Arrow indicates prolateral keels. Abbreviations: PB = prolateral branch, RB = retrolateral branch. + + + +Clypeus: absent. Ocular tubercle (Fig. +21A +): ovoid, slightly raised, length 1.1, width 1.98. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row slightly recurved. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.60 (circular), ALE 0.50 (oval), PME 0.39 (subcircular), PLE 0.45 (oval), AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.13, ALE-ALE 1.22, PME-PME 0.98, PME-PLE 0.02, PLE-PLE 1.47, AME-PME 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.13. Thoracic fovea (Fig. +21A +): slightly procurved, width 1.69; narrow, deep, 6.86 from the anterior edge of carapace. Chelicerae basal segment: with ten well-developed teeth on each furrow promargin, and a group of ca. 30 small teeth on proximal area of each furrow. Intercheliceral tumescence absent. Maxillae (Fig. +21D +): longer than wide, with ca. 200 cuspules located at anterior inner corner. Labium (Fig. +21D +): sub-rectangular, length 0.70, width 1.82, with ca. 300 cuspules on anterior edge, evenly distributed. Labio-sternal junction: narrow in the midline with two lateral mounds. Sternum (Fig. +21C +): rounded, length 4.34; width 4.32, slightly raised on anterior middle area, with three pairs of oval sigillae heavily sclerotized. Sigillae: proximal pair circular, distal pairs oval; proximal pairs separated by its diameter from the edge, posterior pair separated by more than its diameter. + + +Legs pattern: IV>I>II>III. Lengths of legs and palpal segments on Table +5 +. Tarsal claws: STC with row of small teeth, ITC absent on all legs. Tarsal scopulae: tarsi I and II entire, III and IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae extent: I almost fully scopulated (90%), II distal 3/4 (75%), III more than distal half (60%), IV distal half (50%) sparsely scopulated proximally. Trichobothria: tarsi with two rows of clavate trichobothria, each with ca. 25, interspersed with filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Tarsus IV slightly cracked at midpoint. Femur III: slightly incrassate. Plumose setae on retrolateral face of femur IV: absent. Stridulatory bristles: absent. Urticating setae: absent. + + + +Table 5. + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +sp. nov. Male holotype. Lengths of legs and palpal segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
Femur7.836.816.298.405.41
Patella4.974.133.414.063.0
Tibia6.064.873.836.504.43
Metatarsus6.025.215.408.53-
Tarsus3.963.313.053.792.34
Total28.8924.3321.9831.2815.18
+ +Spination (proximal to distal). Cymbium and tarsi without spines. Femora: palp d 0-0-1p; I d 0-0-1p; II d 0-0-1p; III d 0-0-2p-r; IV d 0-0-1r. Patella: I-II, IV and palp 0; III r 0-0-1d. Tibiae: palp p 0-0-1d, r 0-0-7; I v 0-0-1, p 0-0-1; II v 0-0-2 (ap), p 0-0-1; III d 1-0-2, v 1-2-2 (ap); IV d 2-1-2, v 2-2-3 (ap). Metatarsi: I v 1-0-3 (ap); II v 1-0-3 (ap); III d 1-2-2, v 1-2-3 (ap); IV d 1-2-2, v 1-2-4 (3 ap). + +Palp (Fig. +22 +): palpal bulb elongated, wide, subtegulum widely separated from tegulum, tegulum strongly curved, with elongate embolus tip dorsoventrally relatively flattened, and with numerous prolateroventral keels (Fig. +22A-E +). Palpal tibia (Fig. +22G +): heavily incrassate with seven distal megaspines, arranged in two rows. Palpal cymbium: two asymmetrical lobes, the retrolateral larger and the prolateral elongated and laterally flattened. Tibia I: with paired tibial apophysis (Fig. +22F +), RB longer than PB; PB with one short and developed megaspine with a pointed apex, RB with one short subapical and developed megaspine with a pointed apex (Fig. +22F +). Metatarsus I: straight, otherwise unmodified, when flexes it passes on the retrolateral side of the RB. + + + +Coloration +. + +Living spider: carapace black, covered by brown setae; palp and legs black, femora and patellae darker; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi covered by very light setae; abdomen brown (Fig. +20 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + + +Euthycaelus cunampia + +sp. nov. represents the first published record of the genus and subfamily +Schismatothelinae +outside the Andean Region and the Eastern Cordillera for Colombia. This species constitutes the northernmost and westernmost record of the genus and subfamily for the country. Previously, the genus had a characteristic cis-Andean distribution over the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia and the Cordillera de +Merida +in Venezuela ( + +Valencia-Cuellar +et al. 2019 + +). The geographic range of the genus + +Euthycaelus + +was recently extended with the publication of + +E. quinteroi + +from Panama, which is distributed in the same biogeographical region as + +E. cunampia + +sp. nov., in the Darien Gap, +Choco +Biogeographical Region. This record extended the distribution of the genus to Central America. These latest records disrupt the distribution of the + +Euthycaelus + +, now being interpreted as a disjunct distribution, offering new evidence of historical connections between the Pacific humid forests and the Andean forests of the Eastern Cordillera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/47/4C/DA474CE58E7F5AC986E979C81D538036.xml b/data/DA/47/4C/DA474CE58E7F5AC986E979C81D538036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d15a541f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/47/4C/DA474CE58E7F5AC986E979C81D538036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria muelleriana +Servit +, +Vestn +. +Kra +. +Ceske +Spolec +. Nauk 10: 14 (1948) [1947] + + + + +Type. + +[France] +Saleve +, J. +Mueller +(M-0193432!, holotype). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus pale brown with a violet tinge, continuous, hemi-endolithic, contiguous conspecific thalli separated by dark lines. Perithecia 0.38-0.46 mm, 3/4-immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 30-50 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum apical, ca. 50-60 mm thick, appressed to the exciple. Exciple ca. 0.34-0.35 mm in diam., wall black, ca. 25 mm thick. Periphysoids ca. 50-80 +x +1-1.5 mm. Ascospores 0-septate, 32-41 +x +12-15 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The species is morphologically close to + +V. depressula + +or may even be conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/47/52/DA475250A5B56C45CCCD7D4B1341BE8F.xml b/data/DA/47/52/DA475250A5B56C45CCCD7D4B1341BE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dde28ea79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/47/52/DA475250A5B56C45CCCD7D4B1341BE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + +Ceriporia sordescens Miettinen & Spirin +sp. nov. +Figures 10cand 11f + + + +Holotype. + +United States. New York: Essex Co., Huntington Wildlife Forest, Arbutus Lake, 43.9856°: -74.2469°, fallen dicot trunk ( +Acer saccharum +?, 50 cm in diameter, decay stage 3/5), 18 Aug 2012, Miettinen 15492.2 (H). + + + +Etymology. + +Sordescens +(Lat.), becoming dirty-colored, refers to color change upon drying. + + + +Description. + +Basidiocarps 0.2-0.5 mm thick, up to 20 cm in the widest dimension. Sterile margin up to 3 mm wide. Pore surface yellowish, in dry specimens pale to dirty ochraceous, in a few portions with pinkish hues, pores 3-4 per mm. Subicular hyphae subparallel, 5-13.6 +µm +in diameter, some inflated. Tramal hyphae 2.6-4 +µm +in +diameter. Subhymenial hyphae 2.5-4.6 +µm +in diameter. Basidia 10.1 +-18.4x4.1- +5.2 +µm +. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, ventral side flat or slightly convex, very rarely slightly concave, (3.2)3.3 +-4.2(4.6)x(2.0)2.1- +2.5(2.6) +µm +, L=3.61 +µm +, W=2.24 +µm +, Q=1.61. + + + +Remarks. + +Ceriporia sordescens +is a close relative of +Ceriporia pierii +differing by its ochraceous colors and smaller spores. We have studied one morphologically very similar specimen to +Ceriporia sordescens +from Ontario, Canada identified (incorrectly in our view) as +Poria griseoalba +by R.F. Cain (H ex TRTC 33465). It may represent yet another species in the +Ceriporia pierii +group, differing from +Ceriporia sordescens +mainly by its smaller pores 4-5 per mm, and longer, thick cylindrical spores 4.2 +-5.1x2- +2.3 +µm +(n=30), L=4.54, W=2.15, Q=2.12. +Poria griseoalba +(Peck) Saccardo was described from Osceola, New York ( +Peck 1885 +) as having small-pored, grayish white basidiocarps, and +Lowe (1966) +placed it among the synonyms of +Poria rhodella +Fr. (= +Ceriporia viridans +s. lato). Even if +Lowe's +species concept was probably wider than today, +Poria griseoalba +belongs in the vicinity of +Ceriporia viridans +and is clearly not conspecific with +Ceriporia sordescens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/48/40/DA4840AB6B5F583F9EB1F9CDCA432A2D.xml b/data/DA/48/40/DA4840AB6B5F583F9EB1F9CDCA432A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2071f346330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/48/40/DA4840AB6B5F583F9EB1F9CDCA432A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Paragioxenos brachypterus Ogloblin, 1923 + + + + +Paragioxenos brachypterus +Ogloblin, 1923: 46. + + + +Hosts. + +Paragia cf. decipiens +Shuckard, 1837 ( +Ogloblin 1923 +); + +Paragia decipiens + +Shuckard, 1837; + +Paragia tricolor + +Smith, 1850 ( +Hofeneder 1928 +). + + + +Distribution. + +South Australia: Gawler ( +Ogloblin 1923 +; +Hofeneder 1928 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/48/5A/DA485AB651665FA10D5537C483DC8414.xml b/data/DA/48/5A/DA485AB651665FA10D5537C483DC8414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc1ef79e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/48/5A/DA485AB651665FA10D5537C483DC8414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Stenothoe valida Dana, 1852 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: Hard and soft bottoms. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-15 m. Station code: BT1N(15); D2(5); D3(0, 5, 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/48/CE/DA48CE7E652AA7A349470F5062E2043B.xml b/data/DA/48/CE/DA48CE7E652AA7A349470F5062E2043B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a21f31bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/48/CE/DA48CE7E652AA7A349470F5062E2043B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Paraphidippus fartilis (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) + + + + +Paraphidippus fartilis +Edwards 2004 +: 5 [T]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 38 [S]; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 38; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 38 + + +Eris fartilis +(Peckham and Peckham, 1888); +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 84; +Vogel 1970b +: 17 + + +Parnaeus fartilis +( +Peckham and Peckham 1888 +); +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 440, f, desc. (pl. 35, fig. 7) + + +Dendryphantes fartilis +( +Peckham and Peckham 1888 +); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 629; +Roewer 1955 +: 1202 + + +Phidippus fartilis +(Peckham and Peckham, 1888); +Banks 1910 +: 63 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron + + + +Type +. + +Mexico +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +undetermined + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/49/51/DA4951C375150DBF28388265529CFA94.xml b/data/DA/49/51/DA4951C375150DBF28388265529CFA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d646ce535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/49/51/DA4951C375150DBF28388265529CFA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis italiens (Emery) + + + + +Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. italica Emery, 1906: 48 +. Syntypes workers, Italy (Foggia, Lecce), MHNG, MSNG [examined]. [Later changes: +Cataglyphis cursor ssp. italicus, Emery, 1914: 2 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. italica, Emery, 1925: 264 +; +Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. italica, Santschi, 1929a: 54 +; +Cataglyphis italica, Agosti and Collingwood, 1987b: 285 +.] (Description of female and male: Emery, 1914: 3; male genitalia: Emery, 1914: fig. 1.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/49/B6/DA49B66834419ED865D755C587F0C86A.xml b/data/DA/49/B6/DA49B66834419ED865D755C587F0C86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497cf1333ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/49/B6/DA49B66834419ED865D755C587F0C86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; PIC*; TER; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/49/CB/DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889.xml b/data/DA/49/CB/DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f332b9398b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/49/CB/DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Biology and description of a new species of Lophyrocera Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Torréns, Javier + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + + + +Author + +Fidalgo, Patricio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1871 + + +56 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274474 +81f1a46f-cde7-45d2-a917-994e1858f392 +1175-5326 +274474 + + + + + + + +Lophyrocera variabilis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1-19 +) + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +female. ‘ +Argentina +, Tucumán: Los Chorrillos, +28-XI-04 +, +26º18’37’’S +64º58’13’’W +, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns’ deposited in +MACN +. + +Paratypes + +: TUCUMÁN: Los Chorrillos, same data as +holotype +( +2 females +, +FSCA +; +2 females +, +IFML +); same locality, +27-XI-04 +, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns ( +2 females +, +5 males +, +MACN +; +3 females +, +UCRC +); Los Chorrillos, +26º18’40’’S +64º57’55’’W +, +12-XI-2003 +, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns ( +1 male +, +FSCA +); same locality, +17-XI-03 +, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns ( +2 males +, +IFML +); same locality, +03-XI-04 +, P. Fidalgo-C. Porter ( +5 males +, +UCRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A generic diagnosis was provided by +Heraty (1985) +and +Heraty (2002) +. + +L. variabilis + +n. sp. +can be differentiated from other species by the following combination of characters: females have 11 antennal segments with lobate flagellomeres (Fig. 10); propodeal disc with truncate process in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +); and frenal spine 2.6-3.0X as long as broad. Only the females of + +L. variabilis + +and + +L. plagiata + +have yellow and dark brown color patterns on the mesosoma. In + +L. plagiata + +the antennae are 12-segmented with subserrate flagellomeres (fig. +222 in +Heraty, 2002 +). + + +The male can be differentiated from the other species by the head 1.7–1.8X as broad as high; head with strong striae in frons and face; antenna dark brown except the apex of F8, F9, F10 and clava honey yellow; frenal spine 3.5-4.5X as long as broad ( +Fig. 6 +); petiole 1.9–2.5X as long as hind coxa, and body dark green ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Female. +Length +3-4 mm +. Females usually with head, mesosoma and petiole dark green with metallic reflections; dorsal surface of pedicel, flagellomeres 2–7, coxae and proximal 3/4 of femora dark brown; rest of antenna and rest of legs honey yellow ( +Fig. 7 +); gaster usually dark brown with green metallic reflections; wing infuscate, with venation light brown. + + +Females exhibit color variation ranging from mesosoma, coxae, and gaster dark green with metallic reflections ( +Fig. 7 +) to having extensive yellow patches on the mesosoma, coxae apically and gaster ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Head 1.6-1.8X as broad as high ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterior ocellar line (POL) 3–3.2X lateral ocellar line, POL 1.5– 1.9X ocellar ocular line. Gena with transverse striae converging to clypeus, frons with striae around scrobal depression reaching to vertex, vertex with striae transverse; head with small and erect scattered setae. Eyes separated by 1.8–2.0X their height. Labrum with 7 digits (Fig. 11), each digit with a terminal acicular seta, clypeus and supraclypeal area with weak striae; carina between posterior and anterior ocelli continued laterally on frons, occipital carina present. Malar space 0.7–0.85X height of eye. Antenna with 11 segments ( +Figs 2 +, 10); scape swollen basally, not reaching ventral margin of median ocellus. Length of flagellum 1.4–1.6X height of head; basal flagellomere 2.5–3.0X as long as basal width, F3 1.1–1.3X as long as basal flagellomere; flagellomeres and clava lobate. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Lophyrocera variabilis + +n. sp. +: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 4 +): reticulate rugose; mesoscutum 1.6– +2 +X broader than long dorsally, rounded anteriorly, without setae, side lobe with dorsal surface rugose to smooth. Notauli vaguely impressed, crossed by strong carinae. Scutoscutellar sulcus weakly impressed, scutellum extended slightly over frenum; frenum with pair of short, cylindrical or depressed spines, rugose basally and smooth apically, 2.6–3.0X as long as broad ( +Fig. 5 +). Propodeal disc strongly sculptured between processes, with processes truncate; callus ridge-like, without setae. Mesepimeron longitudinally impressed below midline; mesepimeron evenly sculptured. Prepectus quadrate, with apex broadly separated from tegula ( +Fig. 3 +). Prosternum (st1) trapezoidal, strigose anteriorly (Fig. 12). + + +Fore coxa smooth, with scattered setae on anterior surface; mid coxa shorter and broader than procoxa, smooth with a lateral carina; hind coxa weakly reticulate, 1.1–1.4X as long as broad, with lateral carina. Fore wing infuscate, 2.4–2.7X as long as broad; costal cell 0.3–0.4X length of wing, scattered short ventral setae; venation distinct, submarginal vein dorsally with few short setae, basal area bare; stigmal vein rectangular, 1.4–1.8X as long as broad; postmarginal vein as long breadth of stigmal vein; pilosity reduced to microtrichia. +Hind +wing 3.5–3.7X as long as broad; marginal vein incomplete medially; fringe present. + + +Petiole 2.0–2.2X as long as broad and 1.4–1.6X as long as hind coxa, petiole depressed dorsally, rugose and with longitudinal carinae. Gastral terga weakly reticulate, Gt1 with scattered setae ( +Fig. 8 +); hypopygium with 6 setae. + + +Male. +Length +3.3–4.6 mm +( +Fig. 9 +). Similar to female except for following: slightly darker color than female; antenna with apex of F8, F9, F10 and clava honey yellow, rest of segments dark brown. Antenna 12- segmented, flagellar segments pectinate (Fig. 13); branches flattened, branch of F2 0.6–0.7X as long as height of head; frenal spines more slender, 3.5–4.5X as long as broad ( +Fig. 6 +); propodeal processes longer than female, extending as far as apex of frenal spines, sickle-like, broad basally and thin at the apex ( +Figs 6 and 9 +); wing venation indistinct; petiole 3.5–4.8X longer than broad, 1.9–2.5X as long as hind coxa; gaster smaller than female. Genitalia typical of most +Eucharitidae +(Fig. 14). + + + +FIGURES +10–14. + +10-12, + +Lophyrocera variabilis + +n. sp. +(female): 10, antenna; 11, labrum; 12, prosternum and propleura (ventral). 13–14, + +L. variabilis + +n. sp. +(male): 13, antenna; 14, genitalia. (adg= aedeagus, dig= digitus, phl=phallobase, pl1= propleura, st1= prosternum). + + +Eggs. +Undeveloped eggs are whitish and translucent with a smooth chorion; length of egg body +0.13 mm +with the caudal stalk equal or slightly longer than egg body ( +Fig. 17 +). The egg is similar to other +Eucharitinae +as described by +Heraty and Darling (1984) +. + + +Planidium +( +Fig. 18 +). As described for other +Eucharitinae +( +Heraty & Darling, 1984 +) but distinguished as follows: length +0.08 mm +(caudal cerci 0.10), width +0.04 mm +. Cranium with labial plate present, including hatched-shaped posterior labial plate; two pairs of dorsal sensilla. Body with 12 tergites, tergopleural line absent; tergites I and II fused dorsally, with 2 pairs of setae dorsally; tergites III and V with single pair of setae ventrally; tergite IV with one pair of setae and VI with 2 pairs of setae; other segments without setae; ventral margin of tergites V-VI extended posteriorly as long narrow processes; the other tergites with processes shorter than V and VI. + + +Pupa. +Typical robust form for +Eucharitidae +( +Fig. 19 +), with a series of raised ridges along metasomal tergites in common with other members of the + +Stilbula + +clade within the Eucharitini ( +Heraty and Barber, 1990 +). Thirty-two parasitized cocoons had only a single pupa of + +L. variabilis + +n. sp. +, whereas 3 cocoons had two pupae of + +L. variabilis + +( +Fig. 19 +). + +Lophyrocera + +pupae were found in cocoons ranging from +4-5 mm +in length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4A/27/DA4A277E64E35E31BFF8D30C24045076.xml b/data/DA/4A/27/DA4A277E64E35E31BFF8D30C24045076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03d67de1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4A/27/DA4A277E64E35E31BFF8D30C24045076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes of Frullania auriculata (Frullaniaceae) and lectotypification of Porella takakii (Porellaceae) + + + +Author + +Zheng, Tian-Xiong +0000-0002-1963-2302 +Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Obi 6 - 1 - 26, Nichinan, Miyazaki 889 - 2535, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +241 + + +215 +220 + + + +journal article +295394 +10.3897/phytokeys.241.123013 +e4d13f3e-7c54-4909-b89e-28849fa7fd8a + + + + +1. + + +Frullania auriculata +S. Hatt. + +, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 11: 11 (1985) + +. + + + + +Original material citation. + + +Type. + +Fiji +. +Mt. Victoria +, + +700–980 m + +alt. +On tree trunk +. + +27 Aug. 1982 + +. +. 23435 +( +holotype +: +NICH +389176 +) + +. + + + + +Note. + + + +Frullania auriculata + +was described based on a specimen collected from +Fiji +( +N. Kitagawa 23455 +; +Hattori 1985 +). The protologue states, the +holotype +and +isotype +of + +F. auriculata + +were deposited in +NICH +and +TNS +, respectively. However, these types are not included in the catalogue of type specimens ( +Inoue 1987 +; +Mizutani et al. 2009 +) or registered in the online databases of either herbarium ( +https: // hattorilab. org / database / +; +https://type.kahaku.go.jp/TypeDB/search?cls=bryophyta +). + + +Recently, I reorganized the bryological collection of +NICH +and found a suspected type of + +Frullania auriculata + +( +N. Kitagawa 23435 +; Fig. +1 +). This specimen fits all the information provided in the protologue of + +F. auriculata + +(e. g., collection site, altitude, substrate, and collector) expect for the collecting number, which is “ +23435 +” rather than “ +23455 +” as in the protologue ( +Hattori 1985 +). However, several lines of evidence suggest “ +N. Kitagawa 23435 +” is the type of + +F. auriculata + +. + + + + + + +Specimen label of +N. Kitagawa 23435 +(NICH 389176). Arrow, arrow head and asterisk indicate “ Types ”, “ fig ” and “ この 1 点のみ ” (= Only this one specimen), respectively, handwritten by Hattori. + + + +First, there are Hattori’s handwritten contents (species name, “ type ”, and “ fig. ”) on the label of “ +N. Kitagawa 23435 +”, which indicate that this specimen was examined, regarded as type, and used for drawing the illustration by Hattori himself (Fig. +1 +). Second, in the protologue of + +F. auriculata +, +Hattori (1985) + +cited only +one specimen +( +N. Kitagawa 23455 +) and noted that this species was “ known only from the type collection ”. Hattori annotated the upper right corner of the specimen label “ この 1 点のみ ” (= Only this +one specimen +) (Fig. +1 +), which corresponds with the distributional statement provided in the protologue ( +Hattori 1985 +). + + +The innermost female bracteole of “ +N. Kitagawa 23435 +” perfectly matches the original illustration (Fig. +2 +). It should be noted that other parts of plants illustrated in the protologue were not located. These evidences seem to support that this newly located specimen ( +N. Kitagawa 23435 +) is the one used by Hattori himself to prepare the protologue of + +F. auriculata +( +Hattori 1985 +) + +. Therefore, the type citation of + +F. auriculata + +should be corrected in accordance with Art. 9.2 of the International Code of Nomenclature ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), which is provided in the above section. + + + + + + +Innermost female bracteole of + +Frullania auriculata +S. Hatt. +A + +from the original illustration ( +Hattori 1985 +) +B +from +N. Kitagawa 23435 +(NICH 389176). Arrows, arrow heads, asterisks and circles indicate the morphological similarities between A & B. + + + +The misspelling of specimen numbers is not unique to + +Frullania auriculata + +, also occurring in the type citation for + +Frullania epiphylla subsp. fijiensis +S. Hatt. + +, described in the same study as + +F. auriculata +( +Hattori 1985 +) + +, see +Zheng (2024) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4A/50/DA4A50FC2D3444C5D2DE51DBFCDB8CE4.xml b/data/DA/4A/50/DA4A50FC2D3444C5D2DE51DBFCDB8CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c57483795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4A/50/DA4A50FC2D3444C5D2DE51DBFCDB8CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Taeniogonalos taihorina (Bischoff, 1914) +Figs 518-548 + + + + +Nanogonalos taihorina +Bischoff, 1914: 93; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 58; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 421. + + +Taeniogonalos taihorina +; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 68. + + +Poecilogonalos yuasai +Teranishi, 1938: 178; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 423. Synonymized by +Tsuneki 1991 +with +Taeniogonalos maga +. Syn. n. + + +Poecilogonalos maga taiwana +Tsuneki, 1991: 55-56. Syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Poecilogonalos taihorina +, ♀ (ZMB), "[China:] Formosa, Taihorin, X.[19]10, H. Sauter S.G.", "taihorina Bisch.*, det. Bischoff", +"Type" +. Holotype of +Poecilogonalos yuasai +, ♀ (OPU), "[Japan: Honshu,] +Tokyo-hu +, Hikawa, 4.X.1936, H. Yuasa", " +Poecilogonalos yuasai +Teranishi, (Ty[p]es)", "Type specimen", " +Taeniogonalos maga +(Teranishi, 1929), ♀, det. Carmean +'96" +. Holotype of +Poecilogonalos maga taiwana +, ♀ (OMNH), "[China: Taiwan,] Arisan, 10.X.1912, I. Nitobe", +"3241" +, " +Poecilogonalos maga taiwana +Tsuneki, ♀, holotype". + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Heilongjiang, Mt. Dailing, 24.VII.1977, Jun-hua He, No. 771709"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Heilongjiang, Yichun, Fenglin Nature Reserve, 22.VII.2008, Yi-ping Wang, SCAU 127"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Gansu, Dandchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31.VII.2004, Qiong Wu, 20047038"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Gansu, Langzhou, 19.VII.1980, You-zheng Wang, 853598"; 1 ♀ + 3 ♂ (SCAU) "[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan, Qiuqianjia, 9-11.VII.2009, Guang-yue Wang, SCAU 019; id., but 2.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200800778; id., but 8.VII.2008, 200801032, 200801040"; 1 ♂ (SCAU), "[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan, +Hongxia +Forestry Farm, 1-7.VII.2008, Jie-Min Yao, 200808928"; 1 ♂ (SCAU) id., but 1.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200800701; 1 ♂ (SCAU) "[China:] Ningxia, Pengyang, Guamagou, 9.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200801050"; 1 ♂ (SCAU) "[China:] Hubei, Shennonjia, 2.VI.2010, Mao-ling Sheng, reared from +Vibrissina turrita +( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +) parasitizing +Arge pullata +( +Hymenoptera +: +Argidae +), SCAU 360"; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 18.VI.1983, Yun Ma, 831379; id., but 12.VI.1993, 934326; id., VIII.1981, Xue-xin Chen, 816314; 3 ♀ + 16 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 1509 m, 1.VII.2001, Mei-hua Piao, 200106397 +-200106403" +; id., but 28-29.VII.2003, Xue-xin Chen, 20034488, 20034516; id., but 2-4.VI.1990, Xin-geng Wang, 902855, 902857; id., but 5.X.1998, Ming-shui Zhao, 20057338, 200010700; id., but 20.VII.1998, MT, 992749; id., but 14.IX.1998, 200010704, 200010705, 200010682, 200010685; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Longquan, Mt. Fengyang, 27.VI.2007, Sheng-long Liu, 200704940, 200704941; id., but 30.VI.2007, 200704934"; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH), id., but 30.V.2007, 200704935, 200704938; id., but 11.VII.1984, 8433556; 1 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 5.IX.1998, MT, Ming-shui Zhao, 200010701; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu, +Laodian-Xianrending +, 1250-1506 m, 6.VI.1989, Xin-geng Wang, 892773"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Songyang, 15-17.VII.1989, Jun-hua He, 894126, 894073"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 25.IV.1991, Chang-ming Liu, 966572"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Taiwan, Nantou, Mt. Lu, 19.VI.2011, Pu Tang, 201101478"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21.VII.2006, Hong-ying Zhang, 200610801"; 2 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 24.VII.2006, Zhi-lei Gao, 200610893; id., but 25.VII.2006, Hong-ying Zhang, 200611106"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Tibet, +Lage-Hanmi +, 12.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200908326"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906647"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Guangxi, Jinxiu, Jinzhong Road, 1100 m, 12.V.1999, Wen-zhu Li, SCAU 343"; 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Guangxi, Jinxiu, Yonghe, 500 m, 12.V.1999, De-cheng Yan, SCAU 098". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Outer side of supra-antennal elevations comparatively steep (angle about 45°) and elevations about 0.5 times as long as scapus and area between elevations distinctly concave (Figs 520, 531, 542); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform and smooth medio-dorsally or nearly so (Figs 520, 531, 542); head anteriorly and posteriorly, mesosoma dorsally and pronotum laterally entirely black (Figs 519, 520, 524); notauli crenulate posteriorly (Fig. 524), rarely indistinctly so; middle mesoscutal lobe similarly coloured to lateral lobes, yellow latero-posteriorly, black or yellow laterally and black medially (Figs 524, 535, 545); scutellum entirely black (Fig. 524); metanotum of male black medially or with pair of yellow (often small) patches; anterior half of fore wing only below pterostigma or subapically dark brown and remainder subhyaline (Figs 522, 533, 544); propodeal foramen comparatively narrow and more arched than in +Taeniogonalos formosana +(Fig. 524); second sternite of male flattened medio-posteriorly and bicoloured or entirely black; third sternite of female simple (Fig. 528); metasoma dorsally black with yellowish pattern (Figs 538, 546). + + + +Figures 518-520. +Taeniogonalos taihorina +(Bischoff, 1914), female from Zhejiang. 518 Habitus lateral 519 head anterior 520 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 521-528. +Taeniogonalos taihorina +(Bischoff, 1914), female from Zhejiang. 521 Antenna 522 fore and hind wings 523 head lateral 524 mesosoma dorsal 525 mesosoma lateral 526 metasoma dorsal 527 metasoma lateral 528 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Figures 529-533. +Taeniogonalos yuasai +(Teranishi, 1938), holotype, female. 529 Habitus lateral 530 head anterior 531 head dorsal 532 antenna 533 fore and hind wings. + + + + +Figures 534-539. +Taeniogonalos yuasai +(Teranishi, 1938), holotype, female. 534 Head lateral 535 mesosoma dorsal 536 metanotum dorsal 537 mesosoma lateral 538 metasoma dorsal 539 metasoma lateral. + + + + +Figures 540-542. +Taeniogonalos maga taiwana +(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, female. 540 Habitus lateral 541 head lateral 542 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 543-548. +Taeniogonalos maga taiwana +(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, female. 543 Antenna and mandibles 544 fore wing 545 mesosoma lateral 546 metasoma dorsal 547 metasoma lateral 548 metasoma ventral. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Holotype of +Taeniogonalos taihorina +, female, length of body 5.7 mm (of fore wing 5.0 mm). + + +Head +. Antenna with 22 segments; frons densely punctate and medium-sized smooth interspaces; vertex punctate with mostly wide smooth interspaces and shiny (Fig. 520), with medium-sized setae; temple largely smooth with sparse fine punctures (Fig. 523), but less sparsely near eye; head subparallel behind eyes, eye in dorsal view as long as temple (Fig. 520); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform, smooth (Fig. 520); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.5 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique (angle about 45°) lamelliform and with some punctures (Fig. 520); area between elevations distinctly concave (Fig. 520); clypeus shallowly concave and thick medio-ventrally. + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 525); mesopleuron densely and finely punctate-rugose but smooth posteriorly, with satin sheen; transverse mesopleural groove medium-sized, shallow and distinctly crenulate; notauli narrow, deep and finely crenulate posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugose, lateral lobes spaced rugose and with satin sheen (Fig. 524); scutellar sulcus complete, narrow and narrowly crenulate; scutellum densely rugose but superficially coriaceous-rugulose posteriorly, convex laterally and near level of mesoscutum, flattened medially and posteriorly; metanotum medially weakly convex and coriaceous-rugulose (Fig. 524); propodeum laterally obliquely rugose and medially longitudinally rugulose bot posteriorly smooth (Fig. 524); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and medium-sized, foramen narrower and more arched than in +Taeniogonalos formosana +(Fig. 524) and 1.4 times higher than wide basally. + + +Wings +. Fore wing: vein 1-M 1.3 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 522), distinctly curved and vein 1-SR widened anteriorly; second submarginal cell about twice as long as third cell. + + +Metasoma +. First tergite 0.5 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with shallow wide oval depression medially (Fig. 524); second tergite superficially punctate and with vague transverse elements anteriorly, other tergites largely densely punctate (Fig. 524); second sternite densely punctate; second sternite strongly convex and medio-posteriorly gradually lowered and only apical rim densely setose in lateral view (Fig. 527); third sternite distinctly depressed posteriorly and sparsely punctate. + + +Colour +. Black; ventrally outer orbita narrowly yellow (inner orbita black or dark brown); supra-antennal elevations dark brown (Fig. 520), clypeus and head posteriorly black; mandibles largely dark brown, but dorsally yellow; mesosoma laterally black or dark brown except for dorsal yellow patch of pronotal side; middle lobe of mesoscutum with pair of narrow brownish stripes anteriorly; tegulae brown; scutellum laterally and axilla black; metanotum black or dark brown; propodeum black (Fig. 524); first tergite dark brown medio-posteriorly, remainder of metasoma black or nearly so (Fig. 526); palpi brown; antenna; mainly dark brown; apex of trochanters, trochantelli largely, anterior stripe on fore tibia, base of all femora and apex of fore femur pale yellow; remainder of tibiae and tarsi more or less dark brown; pterostigma and apical half of marginal cell of fore wing largely and area below it infuscate; remainder of wing membrane subhyaline (Fig. 522). + +Male. Length of fore wing 5.2-6.6 mm; body black, but sixth and seventh tergites ivory and genitalia dark brown; apex of first tergite black or ivory, second tergite apically ivory or only laterally with pale patch; second sternite distinctly flattened medially; tyloids linear. + +Variation. Holotype of +Taeniogonalos yuasai +has head densely punctate dorsally, mandible entirely dark brown, hind trochanter entirely ivory, scutellum teratological (it has a deep median depression), vein 2-SR with extra vein, fifth and sixth tergites with pair of ivory patches. Second submarginal cell of fore wing 1.4-2.0 times as long as third cell. + + + +Biology. + +Reared from +Vibrissina turrita +( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +) parasitizing +Arge pullata +( +Hymenoptera +: +Argidae +). Hyperparasitoid of +Tachinidae +in +Argidae +( +Li et al. 2012 +). Collected in +April-October +at 500-2530 m. + + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet); Russia (Far East); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). + + +Notes. + +The holotype of +Poecilogonalos maga taiwana +differs mainly by having the postero-dorsal corner of the pronotum and a pair of small elongate patches on the mesoscutum anteriorly ivory and the body is comparatively weakly sculptured. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4A/68/DA4A6848307F452C278249F8505CC0D6.xml b/data/DA/4A/68/DA4A6848307F452C278249F8505CC0D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31555a835bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4A/68/DA4A6848307F452C278249F8505CC0D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus tantillus (Dejean, 1829) + + + + +Acupalpus tantillus +Dejean, 1829: 465. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Mobile [Mobile County], Alab[ama]" by Lindroth (1968: 892). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 31). + + +Acupalpus difficilis +Dejean, 1829: 467. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 31). Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1868b: 167), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 31). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southwestern Maine (Majka et al. 2011: 46) to eastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 33), including southern Ontario (Lindroth 1968: 893; Bousquet 1987a: 131), south to southeastern Texas (Fort Bend, Brian Raber pers. comm. 2010), northern Louisiana (Allen 1965: 72), southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 21), and the Bahamas (Darlington 1953: 10). The record from +"Quebec" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 226) was based on a misidentified specimen of + +Bradycellus nigriceps + +(CNC); those from northern Colorado (Haubold 1951: 706; Armin 1963: 118) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV [CO] - Bahamas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4A/87/DA4A878CFF98EF5EFE58FBAEF6E7959E.xml b/data/DA/4A/87/DA4A878CFF98EF5EFE58FBAEF6E7959E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12470ac04aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4A/87/DA4A878CFF98EF5EFE58FBAEF6E7959E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ + + + +Clarification of the Correct Original Spelling of Caecomenimopsis jamaicensis Dajoz (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Diaperinae: Gnathidiini: Anopidiina) + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. + + + +Author + +Spiessberger, Erich L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +61 + + +2 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/pn24dx + +journal article +10.1649/0010 +1938-4394 +10110390 + + + + + + + +Pleocoma hovorei +La Rue + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male ( +Deposited +at the +California +Academy of Sciences +#17942). ‘‘ +U.S.A. +, +California +, +Shasta County +, +Black Butte Rd. +, + +27-29.XI.1999 + +, +L.R. Bronson +, +D.A. La Rue +, +C.R. Smith +, 8w BLT, + +Pinus-Arctostaphylos +. + +’’ + + +Allotype +female (also deposited at the +California +Academy of Sciences +), same data as holotype except ‘‘on soil surface.’’ + + + + + +Paratypes + +(244). +Same +data as holotype ( +25 males +, +1 female +, +DALC +); same locality as +holotype +except labeled as ‘‘ +Black Butte Rd. +and +Alpine Way +,’’ + +20.XII.1995 + + +, + +R. +Meadville +( +1 male +, +LRBC +); + +06.XII.1996 + + +, + +R. +Meadville +( +13 males +, +LRBC 12 +, +DALC 1 +); + +26.XII.1997 + + +, + +C.R. +Smith +( +4 males +, +DALC 1 +); + +04.XII.1998 + + +, + +R. Meadville +( +2 males +, +CRSC +); + +Palo Cedro + +, + +30.X.1986 + + +, + +D.C. +Rogers +( +2 males +, +FTHC +); + +06.XII.1997 + + +, + +D.C. Rogers +( +1 male +, +FTHC +); +Old Rt. +44, + +18-20.XI.1998 + + +, + +M. +Cassells +, F.T. +Hovore +( +19 males +, +FTHC +); + +09-10.XI.2002 + + +, + +F.T. +Hovore +, R.L. +Penrose +( +4 males +, +FTHC +); + +15-17.XII.2002 + + +, + +F.T. +Hovore +, R.L. +Penrose +( +34 males +, +6 females +, +FTHC +); + +10-13.XII.2002 + + +, + +F.T. +Hovore +, R.L. +Penrose +( +10 males +, +FTHC +); + +02-03.XII.2003 + + +, + +F.T. Hovore +, +R.L. Penrose +( +2 males +, +2 females +, +FTHC +); W. of +Old +44 +Bridge +, +North Cow Creek +, + +09.II.1988 + + +, + +D.C. Rogers +, M. +Cassells +( +2 males +, +FTHC +); + +04.II.1996 + + +, + +D.C. +Rogers +( +6 males +, +FTHC +); + +09.XI.1998 + + +, D.C. + +149 + + +150 +Rogers +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; + +Route +44 & +Dersch Rd. +, + +01.XII.2003 + +, +F.T. Hovore +, +R.L. Penrose +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; + + +Redding + +, +Mountain Gate +at +Old +Oregon +Trail +& I-5, + +29.IX.1988 + +, +D.C. Rogers +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; + +Keswick Dam Rd. +& A-18, + +22.XII.1991 + +, +D.C. Rogers +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; + +Lake Blvd. +& +Walker Mine Rd. +, + +24.II.1991 + +, +D.C. Rogers +( +2 males +, +FTHC +) + +; + +Williamson Rd. +& +Walker Mine Rd. +, + +29.XI.1999 + +, +D.A. La Rue +( +2 males +) + +; + +Larkspur Lane +& +E. Cypress Ave. +, + +15.XII.2003 + +, +M.K. Fowler +( +1 male +, +DALC +) + +; + + +Shasta City + +, + +09.XI.-13.XII.2002 + +, +L.R. Bronson +( +7 males +) + +; + + +16.XII.2002 + +, F.T +Hovore +, +R.L. Penrose +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; +09.XI.-15.XI.2003 +, L.R. Bronson ( +15 males +); + + +Summit City + +, + +11.XII.-12.XII.1994 + +, +L.R. Bronson +( +9 males +) + +; + + +6.XII.-15.XII.1995 + +, L.R. +Bronson +( +12 males +, +CRSC 1 +) + +; + + +19.XI-10.XII.1996 + +, L.R. +Bronson +( +8 males +, +DALC 5 +) + +; +27-29.XI.1999 +, D.A. La Rue ( +3 males +). + + + +Figs. 1–4. +Dorsal habitus photos of + +Pleocoma hovorei + +, +new species +, and + +P. staff + +. +1) +holotype male, + +P. hovorei + +; +2) +allotype female, + +P. hovorei + +; +3) +male, + +P. staff + +; +4) +female, + +P. staff + +. + + + + +California +, +Tehama County +, + +Lyman Springs + +, near +Lyonsville +, + +12.X.2000 + +, +D.A. La Rue +( +3 males +) + +; + + +08-11.XI.2002 + +, J. +Dalton +( +6 males +, +FTHC +) + +; + + +24.XI.2002 + +, I.P. +Swift +( +1 female +, +FTHC +) + +; + + +07.XI.2003 + +, +F.T. Hovore +, I.P. +Swift +( +5 males +, +FTHC +) + +; + +Jct. Plum Creek Rd. +& +Ponderosa Rd. +, + +12.X.2000 + +, +D.A. La Rue +( +3 males +) + +; + +Little Giant Mill Rd. +, + +1 mi. +NW of Lyonsville + +, + +31.X.2001 + +, +C.R. Smith +( +1 male +) + +; + +0.5 mi. +S. Jct. Plum Creek Rd. +& +Ponderosa Rd. +, + +09.XI.2004 + +, +I.P. Swift +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; + + + +Fig. 5. +Distribution map (modified from +Hovore 1977:238 +). + +P. hovorei + +, +new species +, circles; + +P. staff + +, squares. + + + + +2 mi. +S. Jct. Plum Creek Rd. +& +Hogsback Rd. +, + +09.XI.2004 + +, +I.P. Swift +( +1 male +, +FTHC +) + +; + + +Ponderosa Sky Ranch + +, + +12.X.2000 + +, +D.A. La Rue +( +14 males +) + +; +31.X.2001 +, C.R. Smith ( +2 males +); +16.XI.2001 +, C.R. Smith ( +9 males +). + + + +Paratypes +are deposited at the +California Academy of Sciences +( +San Francisco, CA +); the Entomology Research Museum, +University of California +, Riverside; Smithsonian Institution, +National Museum of Natural History +( +Washington, DC +); and the private collections of +L.R. Bronson +( +Summit City, CA +); +R.A. Cunningham +( +Chino, CA +); +F.T. Hovore +(to be deposited at the +California Academy of Sciences +, +San Francisco, CA +); +H.F. Howden +(deposited at the +Canadian Museum of Nature +, +Ottawa +, +Ontario +, +Canada +); +R.E. Jensen +( +Canoga Park, CA +); +S. McCleve +( +Douglas, AZ +); +R.H. McPeak +( +Battle Ground, WA +); +C.R. Smith +( +Anderson, CA +); +B.D. Streit +( +Tucson, AZ +); +G.C. Walters +( +La Puente, CA +); +W.B. Warner +( +Chandler, AZ +); and the author + +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype + +. Male ( +Fig. 1 +). +Length. +27.5 mm +. +Greatest width. +17.5 mm +. (15.0 mm. at elytral humeri). +Form. +Stout, robust, oval, moderately convex dorsally. +Color. +Dorsal integument uniformly shining concolorous black; posteromedial pronotal disk indistinctly clouded with cupreous red to reddishbrown when viewed under magnification (.25X); head with frons, vertex, anteocular margin, eyes, reflexed anterior surface of vertical horn, black; tibia dark reddish-brown to black; dorsal surface of ocular canthi, medial scutellar disk, antennae and other appendages of head, remainder of legs and venter, reddish-brown; lamellae of antennal club light brown with a golden pruinose sheen; pubescence bright golden reddish-brown. +Head. +Convex, narrow, entirely, densely, coarsely to rugosely punctate, obscuring frontoclypeal suture, with long, 152 golden reddish-brown setae. Eyes large, prominent, partially divided by canthus; dorsal surface of ocular canthi glabrous and shining, obtusely rounded distally, anterior edge produced obliquely, weakly reflexed at confluence with vertical horn, posterior edge coarsely punctate, eroded, each puncture with a long golden reddish-brown seta. Clypeal horn erect, bifurcated, deeply emarginate, broadly rounded at basal coalescence, apex divergent, weakly reflexed posteriorly, frontal surface glabrous, irregularly, coarsely punctate, heavily provided with golden reddish-brown setae at basal constriction. Vertex with subtriangular to conical, coarse to rugosely punctate, protuberance (head horn). Antennae with 11 antennomeres; scape elongate, tapering posteriorly, provided with scattered, erect, golden reddish-brown bristle-like setae; antennomere 2 transverse; antennomere 3 long, arcuate, strongly, obtusely, angulate anteriorly at apex, subequal in length to that of scape and antennomere 2 combined, with few scattered golden reddish-brown bristle-like setae. Antennomere 4 angulate anteriorly with lamellate projection approximately 1/2 length of antennomere 5, irregularly setose, provided with long bristle-like setae; antennomeres 5 through 11 elongate, subequal in length, forming lamellate club, distal tip of each lamella weakly curved outward, irregularly provided with short golden spiculae; receptors present on entire surface of each lamella (60X). Mentum transverse, coarsely punctate; mouthparts fused, reduced; mandibles non-functional; maxillary palpi 4-segmented, each palpomere long, cylindrical, subequal in length, variably setose, provided with golden reddish-brown bristle-like setae; labial palpi 4- segmented, palpomere 1 bulbous, transverse, palpomeres 2–4 long, cylindrical, subequal in length, variably setose, provided with long golden reddish-brown bristle-like setae. +Pronotum. +Broad, strongly convex, transverse, approximately 2.5X wider than length at midline, widest at anterolateral angles. Basal angles broadly obtuse and explanate; marginal bead complete, slightly raised and reflexed. Disk glabrous, finely to moderately, irregularly punctate except for narrow, smooth, longitudinal band at midline. Margins heavily fimbriate with golden reddish-brown pubescence of variable length, especially evident and recumbent at occipital and elytral articulation; tumid, transverse prominence medially, anteromedial impression lacking, posteromedial impression immediately behind transverse prominence deeply depressed, spatulate in shape; surface of propleura finely punctate, densely clothed with a mixture of short, fine golden and long reddish-brown setae; very finely punctate with fine short pale setae anteriorly. +Scutellum. +Transverse, subtriangular, weakly concave, punctate as pronotum, medially with a small, shining, translucent impunctate area, posterior margin broadly rounded, medially provided with short, recumbent, golden reddish-brown setae. +Elytra. +Elongate, lateral margins arcuate; longitudinally 2.5X greater than wide, weakly explanate at posterior 2/3. Marginal bead complete, heavily fimbriate with long, erect reddish-brown setae; humeral angles sharply rounded anteriorly; posterior angles broadly, obtusely rounded. Distinct linear pattern of discal striae and costae that are well defined and deeply impressed by coarse, contiguous punctation and fine to moderate, scattered punctures; both extending longitudinal distance of elytra. Intervals weakly convex, deeply, rugose with coarse contiguous punctures; sutural costae raised, smooth, glabrous, very finely, sparsely punctate; humeral calla noticeably tumid, glabrous, anteriorly abruptly obvolvent. +Metathoracic wings. +Completely developed, infuscated; radial posterior and median posterior+2 veins sinuate, reduced to a narrow loop; Anal anterior vein long and arcuate. +Pygidium. +Transverse, subtriangular; margin obtusely rounded at distal apex, weakly sinuate at posterolateral 1/2, bead coarsely eroded with rugose punctures, heavily provided with reddish-brown setae of variable lengths. Disk translucent, very finely, evenly punctate, vestiture composed of very fine, short, recumbent pale setae (40X), and irregularly scattered, long, reddish-brown setae. +Venter. +Densely pubescent with long, golden reddish-brown setae, obscuring ventral integument. 4 abdomeres variably exposed, slightly convex, each with a fine posterior marginal bead, surface finely to rugosely punctate. +Legs. +Procoxae large, prominent, conical; meso-, metacoxae contiguous, prominent; anterior surfaces of pro-, meso-, and metafemora glabrous, finely punctate. Dorsal surfaces finely to rugosely punctate, with elongate elliptical vestiture of fine, short, pale to reddishbrown setae. Protibiae with a short, blunt, linear apical spur, heavily quadridentate on outer margin, proximal tooth greatly obtuse, anterior 2nd through 4th subequally separated; surface deeply, rugosely punctate, submarginal edge with long, coarse reddish-brown setae following contour of dentition; length of proximal edge with row of short, pale spiculae; meso-, metatibiae strongly ridged on outer margin; finely to coarsely, contiguously punctate, longitudinally with a row of long reddish-brown setae; meso-, metatibiae with 2 stout, short, asymmetric linear apical spurs; all tarsomeres simple, subcylindrical, elongate; tarsomeres 1 through 4 subequal in length, tarsomere 5 subequal in length to preceding 3 combined; irregularly provided with short recumbent to long reddishbrown setae; unguifer plate extending slightly beyond articulation of tarsomere 5; tarsal claws elongate, symmetrical, strongly uncinate. +Genitalia. +Number examined. 5. Typical of genus; symmetrical, simple, internal sac reduced, feebly setose; of no apparent intraspecific diagnostic value. + + + +Allotype +. + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +). +Length. +33.5 mm +. +Greatest width. +20.5 mm +. ( +16.5 mm +. at elytral humeri). +Form. +Large, robust, ovoid, heavy bodied, strongly convex. +Color. +Dorsal integument uniformly shining, appearing bicolorous; head, pronotum rich reddish-brown; elytra, pronotal marginal bead, dorsal surface of ocular canthi, scutellum, antennae and other appendages of head, remainder of legs and venter, dark reddish brown, appearing piceous to unaided eye; eyes, reflexed margin of vertical horn, margins of protibial dentition, black; tibia dark reddish-brown to black; exposed abdomeres yellowish-brown; pubescence bright golden reddish-brown. +Head. +Moderately convex, wide, entirely, densely, coarsely to rugosely punctate, obscuring clypeo-frontal suture; variably with long, golden reddish-brown setae. Ocular canthi broadly obtuse to subquadrate at apex, shining, glabrous, with an oblique shallow carina. Vertical horn short, transverse, disc weakly tumid, anterior margin strongly reflexed, medially deeply emarginate, outer edge coarsely eroded; frontal surface irregularly, coarsely punctate, heavily provided with short golden reddish-brown setae. Vertex with feeble, transverse, subtriangular, coarse to rugosely punctate protuberance (head horn); 2 shallow, glabrous symmetrical swellings immediately behind head horn; occipital band glabrous, shining. Antennae with 11 antennomeres; scape elongate, with erect setae; antennomere 3 elongate, subarcuate, tapering posteriorly; antennomere 4 transverse; antennomeres 5 through 11 with stout, sinuate lamellae forming club; each lamella finely punctate, variably with short pale spiculae at apical tip. Mentum weakly transverse, moderately punctate, variably with reddish-brown setae. Mouthparts fused, reduced; maxillary palpi 4-segmented, palpomere 2 long, cylindrical, greater in length than palpomeres 3 and 4 combined, heavily setose, apically with golden reddish-brown bristle-like setae; labial palpi 4-segmented, each palpomere cylindrical, subequal in length, variably setose with short golden reddish-brown bristle-like setae. +Pronotum. +Broad, transverse, strongly convex, 154 approximately 2.5X wider than length at midline, widest anterolaterally; anterior angles rounded; basal angles widely, obtusely rounded, extending over elytral humeri; anteriorly emarginate; marginal bead incomplete, absent anteriorly, feebly crenulate mediolaterally; disk glabrous, finely to rugosely punctate, heavily rugose laterad; explanate mediolaterally; margins entirely, heavily fimbriate with golden reddish-brown pubescence of variable length; surface of propleura finely punctate, densely clothed with a mixture of short, fine golden and long reddishbrown setae. +Scutellum. +Strongly transverse, subtriangular, feebly concave, posterior margin broadly rounded, very finely punctate, with few scattered short, recumbent, golden reddish-brown setae. +Elytra. +Elongate, anterolateral margins weekly divergent, strongly arcuate posterolaterally; longitudinally approximately 2.25X greater than wide. Marginal bead present at lateral 2/3, eroded to crenulate; heavily fimbriate throughout with long, erect reddish-brown setae. Humeral angles sharply rounded; posterior angles very broadly, obtusely rounded. Distinct linear pattern of discal striae and costae that are well defined and shallowly to moderately impressed by coarse, contiguous punctation and fine to moderate, scattered punctures; both extending longitudinal distance of elytra; intervals deeply, rugose with coarse contiguous punctures; sutural costae feebly raised, smooth, glabrous, very finely to rugosely, sparsely punctate. Humeri glabrous, smooth, abruptly obvolvent. +Metathoracic wings. +Brachypterous, nonfunctional. +Pygidium. +Transverse, subtriangular; partially obscured from above by elytral apices; margin obtusely rounded at distal apex, bead coarsely eroded with rugose punctures, heavily provided with reddish-brown setae of variable lengths; disk finely, evenly, rugosely punctate, provided with irregularly scattered, short golden setae. +Venter. +Densely pubescent with variably short to long, bright golden reddish-brown setae; visible areas of pterothoracic integument finely coriaceous; 4 abdomeres variably exposed, each slightly convex with a fine posterior marginal bead; surface of each finely coriaceous. +Legs. +Procoxae large, prominent, conical; meso-, metacoxae contiguous, prominent; anterior surfaces of pro-, meso-, and metafemora rugosely to finely punctate; dorsal surfaces rugosely to finely punctate, with irregular vestiture of fine, short, pale to reddish-brown setae. Protibiae large, heavily quinquedentate on outer margin, proximal 1st and 2nd tooth short, contiguous, greatly obtuse; anterior 3rd through 5th subequally separated; anterior surface deeply, rugosely punctate, submarginal edge with long, coarse reddish-brown setae following contour of dentition; length of proximal edge with row of short, pale spiculae. Mesotibiae with 2 linear, short, blunt asymmetric apical spurs, inner spur subequal in length to 2X outer spur; outer margin with a produced, thin, sinuate flange, extending obliquely outward; meso-, metatibiae finely to coarsely, contiguously punctate, longitudinally with a row of long reddish-brown setae and coarse, short yellowish spiculae. All tarsomeres simple, globose; tarsomeres 1 through 4 subequal in length, tarsomere 5 elongate, globose at apex, subequal in length to preceding 3 tarsomeres combined; variably with short recumbent to long reddish-brown setae; tarsal claws short, symmetrical, weakly uncinate. +Genitalia. +Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults may be recognized by the following combination of morphological characters: + + +Males. +Size moderate (length 22.5–29.0 mm); robust oval; dorsal integument uniformly shining concolorous black, scutellum, appendages and venter reddishbrown, pubescence bright golden reddish-brown. Ocular canthi obtusely rounded at apex. Vertical horn bifurcated and deeply emarginate, apex divergent, reflexed posteriorly, narrowing toward base. Antennomere 3 elongate, arcuate, angulate anteriorly at apex; antennomere 4 angulate anteriorly as a lamellate projection 1/4 to 2/3 length of antennomere 5; antennomeres 5 through 11 forming club, lamellae elongate and subequal in length. Pronotum glabrous, convex, broadly transverse, approximately 2.5X wider than long at midline, widest at broadly rounded anterolateral angles with basal angles obtuse and narrowing, disk finely, evenly punctate, medially with a prominent transverse carina; anteromedial impression lacking, posteromedial impression moderately to deeply depressed and spatulate in shape. Elytra with discal striae distinctly incised and complete through linear length, rugosely contiguous to finely, moderately punctate; intervals deeply rugose with coarse, contiguous punctures; costae smooth. Protibiae moderately robust; tarsomeres elongate. + + +Females. +Size large (length 30.0– +35.5 mm +); broadly robust; elytral integument uniformly shining dark reddish-brown to piceous, pronotum reddish-brown; appendages and venter chestnut brown, pubescence bright golden reddish-brown. Ocular canthi broadly obtuse at apex; vertical horn short, reflexed, transverse, deeply emarginate at apex. Antennae with antennomere 3 elongate, subarcuate; antennomere 4 transverse, angulate anteriorly; antennomere 5 through 11 with stout lamellae forming club. Pronotum broad, transverse, evenly convex, widest anterolaterally, basal angles obtuse; discal surface glabrous, coarsely punctate with rugose areas. Scutellum glabrous, coarsely punctate. Elytra glabrous, coarsely punctate with heavy rugose areas, discal striae and costae distinct, moderately incised and complete through linear length. + + +Intrapopulational variation. +Primary intrapopulational character variation includes dorsal color, antennal profile of antennomeres three and four, relative lamellar configuration, pronotal shape and punctation, and elytral sculpture. Variation of these characters apparently combine at random without any notable phenotypic, populational, or geographic correlation. + + +Males +(234). Intermediate examples in elytral coloration are perceptible in a small percentage of males from the more extensively sampled populations, particularly in western Shasta County, as well as variance in the posteromedial pronotal disk being faintly infused with cupreous red to reddish-brown primarily when viewed under magnification (.25X). These specimens are well within the diagnostic range and acceptable intrapopulational variation of + +P. hovorei + +. Dorsal coloration in + +Pleocoma + +is often subject to transitional phenotypic variance and rarely, if ever, may be employed exclusively as species-diagnostic. This subtle colorational gradient may indicate a fundamental response to a divergent selective environmental regime exerted by the habitat (Baum and Larson 1991) perhaps resulting from discrete elevational, edaphic or host diversity. + +Notable antennal variation is exhibited in the profile of antennomere three which is typically uniformly elongate, subcylindrical, and arcuate with the distal anterior apex strongly angulate. Variation being expressed in the degree of anterior angulation which is prominent and obtuse to feebly indicated. Antennomere four is angulate anteriorly being produced as a distinct lamellate projection which varies from 1/4 to 2/3, rarely 1/8 or 3/4, the length of antennomere five. Antennomeres five through eleven, forming the lamellate club, are uniformly elongate and subequal in length with variation being expressed in the outward curvature at the distal 1/3. In some specimens, being subparallel and devoid of significant curvature with an isolated example exhibiting subsinuous lamellae. +Pronotal variation is expressed in the medial transverse ridge which is typically displayed as a raised, abrupt carina or variably reduced to a gibbous 156 swelling; the posteromedial impression sometimes deeply excavated or very shallowly depressed; the longitudinal glabrous midline may be lacking, being obscured by fine to moderate punctation; and the explanate discal surface at the anterolateral angles may be heavily punctate to rugosely, contiguously punctate. +Elytral sculpture is remarkably uniform within material examined. An isolated example exhibits a longitudinally broken or discontinuous 3rd or 4th interval of one elytron; the outer 4th striae sometimes evanescent or feebly indicated; the marginal bead rarely subcrenulate posteriorly. + +Females +(10). Interpopulational variation is remarkably stable in the few specimens available for analysis. Most notable variation is expressed in elytral coloration which varies from rich reddish-brown to dark reddish brown, appearing piceous to the unaided eye. Apices of the protibial dentition may appear blunt or worn. This condition is likely attributable to fossorial behavior. + + +Taxonomy. +Based upon congruent synapotypic structural similarities, suggesting a common progenitor, + +P. hovorei + +is considered the sister species of + +P. staff + +( +Figs. 3–4 +), at present, the only other member of the + +P. staff + +species group. + + +Linsley (1946) +provided a provisional key to the species of + +Pleocoma + +, and to date it remains the only published key. It may be used to distinguish several common species. Males of + +P. hovorei + +will key to couplet 17 where the following modification will serve to distinguish species: + + +17. Pronotum with transverse ridge feebly to moderately developed; elytral intervals distinct; confluently punctate or subrugose; striae moderate; northern +Oregon +............................................................. 18 + + +17(1). Pronotum with transverse ridge prominent and distinct; elytral intervals finely, sparsely punctate; striae moderately impressed; dorsal coloration bicolorous (pronotum piceous, elytra chestnut to reddish-brown); +California +: northern Sierra +Nevada +Mountains (Butte, +Nevada +, and Yuba Counties)............................................ + +P. staff +Schaufuss + + + +17(2). Pronotum with transverse ridge moderately to prominently developed; elytral intervals deeply rugose with coarse contiguous punctures; striae deeply impressed; dorsal coloration concolorous (pronotum and elytra black); +California +: northern San Joaquin Valley to southern Cascade Range (Shasta and Tehama Counties).................................................................................. + +P. hovorei +La Rue + +, +new species + + + + +Ecology. + +Pleocoma +species + +are apparently able to exploit a variety of soil conditions, slopes, exposures, and plant communities. Based upon field observations, specific host plant association is not a predominate ecological factor with distribution closely oriented to soil conditions. While primarily radicicolous, larvae will consume any organic matter within the soil to the extent of consuming the soil itself under conditions of environmental stress and starvation (F.T. Hovore, 2004, pers. comm.). Consequently, + +P. hovorei + +has been encountered in a diversity of ecological associations. + + +The type locality, Black Butte Road, is situated upon a south-facing slope of hard-packed, rocky red clay soil supporting an open yellow pine ( + +Pinus +sp. + +) forest with an understory of mixed manzanita scrub ( + +Arctostaphylos +sp. + +) adjacent to a small residential area. Males were taken at black light traps and lights of private dwellings, with larvae and a +paratype +female being dug from the soil beneath + +Arctostaphylos manzanita +Parry. + + + +The various Redding sites are located within residential or commercial areas surrounded by remnants of oak ( + +Quercus +sp. + +) and pine woodland and introduced ornamental vegetation. + +Shasta City and Summit City localities are within or adjacent to residential communities in pine, oak, and manzanita scrub growing in heavy, red, clay soils intermixed with pale sandstone. Specimens were taken at lights of private dwellings and community businesses. +The Palo Cedro site is in an area of valley oak and gray pine with an understory of riparian and upland scrub growing on heavy, clay silts adjacent to a seasonal creek. Male specimens were taken primarily within open fields beneath a scattered oak-pine canopy, while females were encountered within a residential backyard lawn area far removed from the oak-pine influence. +A male collected at Dersch Road was in undisturbed scrub oak with an understory of mixed chaparral growing in light, loamy soil interspersed with areas of reddish clay adjacent a residential area. + +Lyman Springs and Lyonsville areas are a mix of incense cedar ( + +Libocedrus +sp. + +) and black oak forest with an understory of buckbrush ( +Ceonothus +sp.) in open and disturbed areas growing on rocky, red, clay soil oriented on a north-facing slope. South-facing slopes support an oak, incense cedar, and yellow pine woodland with an understory of manzanita thickets or open rabbit brush ( + +Chrysothamnus +sp. + +) growing on a dark, rocky, clayish loam. A female was found within an area of incense cedar, while males were taken in open pine and oaks. + +The small hamlet of Ponderosa Sky Ranch is a continuation of the Lyonsville woodland community with similar soils. Males were taken at lights of private dwellings and community businesses. + +Adult Behavior. +Males of + +P. hovorei + +fly most numerously at daybreak in light to heavy rainfall with continued activity over subsequent mornings and dusk with or without precipitation. Females were excavated at depths of +30–60 cm +, often with one to +three males +still within the plugged burrow above. The +allotype +female was encountered on the soil surface with antennae extended in an exposed lawn area in late morning following a night of precipitation. + + +Because of topography and elevation, the upper San Joaquin Valley receives less precipitation in contrast to the higher environments of the southern Cascade Range. Consequently, adult activity generally starts over a month earlier in the Lyonsville area as compared to the +type +locality at Black Butte Road and Palo Cedro localities. The atypically late appearance of the few specimens in February may be attributable to winters with a prevailing El Niño climatic regime indicated by aberrant precipitation patterns and delay of suitable conditions that are part of an assemblage of stimuli influencing adult emergence and activity. These late appearances are indicative of phenotypic plasticity (Schlichting and Smith 2002:190). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pleocoma hovorei + +is the species reported by +Linsley (1945:113–114) +from near Lyonsville, Tehama County, and +Hovore (1977:231 +, +1981:2 +) from Redding, Shasta County. + + + + +Etymology. +It is a privilege to name this new species in honor of the late Frank T. Hovore, eminent coleopterist and foremost authority of the genus + +Pleocoma + +, and for the many years of friendship and encouragement he gave me. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4B/8E/DA4B8E556CD8620B5E49628AB61973B1.xml b/data/DA/4B/8E/DA4B8E556CD8620B5E49628AB61973B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8030ae9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4B/8E/DA4B8E556CD8620B5E49628AB61973B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) brasiliana (Ulmer), 1905 + + + +Distribution +Parana, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a +, +Almeida and Marinoni 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4C/2A/DA4C2A251445FF98FF1EFC57FE1BFCED.xml b/data/DA/4C/2A/DA4C2A251445FF98FF1EFC57FE1BFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039c6aaf588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4C/2A/DA4C2A251445FF98FF1EFC57FE1BFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Description of the pupa of Culex (Culex) bidens Dyar (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rivera-García, Karina D. + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +4521 + + +2 + + +275 +280 + + + +journal article +27958 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.8 +0d4045a3-6893-4e58-be64-fb51b1c785c4 +1175-5326 +2609893 +F9C42A0B-FF41-47A6-AE92-9ABAC73FCA53 + + + + + + + +Culex +( +Culex +) +bidens +Dyar + + + + + + + + + +Culex +( +Culex +) +bidens + +Dyar, 1922 +: 190 + + +(male, female). Type locality: +Bolivia +, [ +Beni +], Rosario. Additional references: + +Lane, 1953 +: 351 + +(syn. with + +Cx. virgultus + += + +Cx. declarator + +); + +Carpenter & LaCasse, 1955 +: 298 + +(as synonym of + +Cx. virgultus + +); + +Stone, 1956 +: 341 + +( + +Cx. virgultus + +as unrecognized species, and resurrection of + +Cx. declarator + +from synonymy with + +Cx. virgultus +Theobald + +of +Lane, 1953 +); + +Stone & Knight, 1957 +: 44 + +( +lectotype +designation); + +Bram, 1967 +: 35 + +(male, female, larva); Belkin +et al +., 1968: 20 (source of original type material); + + +Harbach +et al +., 1986 + +: 139 + +(male; recognition of + +Cx. bidens + +and + +Cx. interfor + +); + + +Sallum +et al +., 1996 + +: 563 + +(description of male, female, pupa, larva of + +Cx +. +interfor + +and comparison with + +Cx. bidens + +); + +Rossi & Martínez, 2003 +: 471 + +( +Uruguay +record); +Laurito & Almirón, 2015 +(male genital variations of + +Cx. bidens + +and + +Cx. interfor + +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, municipality of Jamapa, +La Matamba + +, +21 February 2017 +, +31 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 40 pupal exuviae, 38 larval exuviae (individual rearings); +30 November 2017 +; +1 ♂ +, 1 pupal exuviae, 1 larval exuviae (of the same specimen), floodplain forest ( +19° 01´20.8´´ N +, +96° 16´56.2´´ W +); +30 June 2017 +, +5 ♂ +, +10 ♂ +, 12 pupal exuviae, 4 larval exuviae, freshwater lagoon ( +19° 01´11.8´´ N +, +96° 15´58.5´´ W +) (individual rearings). Note: The number of adults, and pupal and larval exuviae do not coincide because in some cases the exuviae could not be recovered or the specimens mounted on slides were not useful for identification. + + +Species identification was based on characteristics of the male genitalia (see +Fig. 1c,d,e +), and the respective pupal exuviae used for the description. + + + + +Description of the pupa +( +Fig. 1a,b +). Chaetotaxy in +Table 1 +. +Cephalothorax +: Slightly yellowish to tan. +Trumpet +: Cylindrical, moderately tanned, tracheoid area darker. Length, +♀ +0.61–0.66 (0.61; sd = 0.02; +n += 52), +♂ +0.51–0.65 (0.6; sd = 0.03; +n += 52); trumpet index, +♀ +5.16–7.33 (6.0; sd = 0.69; +n += 52), +♂ +5.45–7.28 (5.45; sd = 0.63; +n += 52); pinna, +♀ +0.12–0.19 (0.15; sd = 0.02; +n += 52), +♂ +0.08–0.16 (0.12; sd = 0.02; +n += 52); tracheoid area extending from base, +♀ +about 0.28 and +♂ +about 0.26. +Abdomen +: Slightly yellowish to tan. Length, +♀ +2.55–2.77 mm +(2.62; sd = 0.07; +n += 52), +♂ +2.35–2.62 mm +(2.35; sd = 0.11; +n += 52). +Genital lobe +: Slightly yellowish. Length, +♀ +0.17–0.19 (0.18; sd = 0.005; +n += 52), +♂ +0.29–0.35 (0.33; sd = 0.01; +n += 52). +Paddle +: Ovoid, outer margin with minute spicules from base to 0.49 length. Length, +♀ +0.76–0.88 (0.8; sd = 0.03; +n += 52), +♂ +0.65–0.83 (0.8; sd = 0.06; +n += 52); paddle index, +♀ +1.35–1.66 (1.44; sd = 0.011; +n += 52), +♂ +1.35–1.59 (1.43; sd = 0.08; +n += 52). Midrib distinct except at apex, as it does not reach the margin. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Number of branches for the setae of the pupa of + +Culex +( +Culex +) +bidens + +. Modes in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SetaCephalothoraxAbdominal segmentsPaddle
no.CTIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXPa
0––1111111––
12–4(3)6–11(7)*20–35(20)4–7(6)3–6(3)2–4(3)2,3(3)2,3(3)–11
22–5(4)1111111––1,2(1)
32,3(2)222,3(2)5–8(7)31,2(2)1,2(2)–––
42–4(3)3–7(5)3–7(4)3–7(6)1–4(2)3–6(4)2–5(3)2–4(2)2––
54–6(4)5–11(8)2–7(6)4–6(5)2,3(2)221–4(2)–––
61,2(2)112,3(2)1–3(2)223–7(4)–––
721,2(2)1,2(2)3–7(4)2–5(4)3–6(4)11–––
82–4(3)––1–6(4)2–5(3)3–5(4)2–5(4)1–3(2)–––
92,3(2)1111112–4(3)5–9(8)––
107–10(8)1–22111–––
1121–111,2(1)12,3(3)–––
123,4(3)––––––––––
14–––111111––
+ +*Number of basal branches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4C/BA/DA4CBAE6C33D6F62FFD73A2A3E264194.xml b/data/DA/4C/BA/DA4CBAE6C33D6F62FFD73A2A3E264194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729a2510c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4C/BA/DA4CBAE6C33D6F62FFD73A2A3E264194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Two new and one little-known damsel bug of the subfamily Prostemmatinae Reuter (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nabidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Mao, Runqian + + + +Author + +Cao, Liangming + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +139 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 +1313-2970-845-139 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 + + + + +Rhamphocoris guizhouensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 19, 20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, China, Guizhou, Liping, Taiping Mountain, 28-VII-2009, +26°14'19.54"N +, +109°18'38.59"E +, Zhao Ping leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 5.48 mm. Body color red with black markings, shiny; head and pronotum bicolored, mostly red, but vertex of head, dorsal surface of neck, +anteocular +area of head, collar, most of posterior pronotal lobe blackish brown to black; scutellum black. + + + +Description. +Color. Body red, shiny. First antennal segment pale yellow, second antennal segments blackish brown, third to fourth antennal segments pale brown; vertex of head, dorsal surface of neck, anteocular area, eyes, anterior margin of collar of pronotum, propleural epimeron, pleuron and sternum of meso- and metathorax, fore wing (except strip or markings on basal part of membrane and basal part of clavus yellowish white) dark brown to blackish brown (Figs 1, 19); posterior pronotal lobe (except basal part), anterior margin of each abdominal segment pale brown to brown; scutellum, small spines of underside of fore femur blackish brown to black; abdomen ventrally pale yellowish brown and laterally blackish brown; strip of basal part of membrane yellowish white (Figs 1, 19), basal part of clavus pale yellowish brown. +Structure. Body clothed with golden yellow setae. Body flattened dorsoventrally. Head with rounded processes ventrally (Fig. 2); pronotum distinctly transversely constricted between collar and anterior lobe and between anterior and posterior lobe; anterior pronotal lobe bulged, arcuately laterally shallowly sulcate, medially longitudinally sulcate; scutellum sub-basally concave and with two small rounded depressions, apical part produced; fore femur somewhat thickened, and beneath with acute angular process. Abdomen oblong, not covered completely by fore wing; posterior margin of abdomen in female straight; fore wing reaches to abdominal tip. Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland shown in Fig. 4. + +Measurements +Female, n = 1. Body length 5.48; maximal width of abdomen 3.33. Length of head 0.71; width of head 0.71; length of anteocular part 0.31; length of postocular part 0.05; length of neck 0.16; length of synthlipsis 0.38; interocellar space 0.19; length of antennal segments +I-IV += 0.33, 0.76, 0.67, 0.55; length of rostral segments +I-IV +=0.31, 0.71, 0.48, 0.19; length of collar 0.19; length of anterior lobe of pronotum 0.48; length of posterior lobe of pronotum 0.67; maximal width of thorax 2.19; length of scutellum 0.67; length of hemelytron 3.76. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality of the species. + + +Remarks. + +The new species resemble to +R. hasegawai +in body shape and color, but in the latter the head and pronotum are totally black. The new species is similar to +R. elegantulus +but easily distinguished by the body color: the head (except the vertex) is black; the collar and most of the posterior lobe of pronotum black, the anterior lobe and basal part of posterior lobe red (Fig. 19) (vs. the head and pronotum totally red in +R. elegantulus +) ( +Ren 1998 +). The five Chinese species in the genus +Rhamphocoris +, including the new one described herein, can be distinguished in the above key. The new species is flattened and the single specimen was collected together with the flat bug +Aradus +sp. ( +Aradidae +) under the bark, and possibly feeds on flat bugs. The fifth-instar nymph is red except for the brown to yellow antennae and the blackish brown wing pads (Fig. 20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4D/D0/DA4DD060944C7A9034E03091E676C75A.xml b/data/DA/4D/D0/DA4DD060944C7A9034E03091E676C75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a105e54d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4D/D0/DA4DD060944C7A9034E03091E676C75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER*; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4D/E0/DA4DE0D5476E5E76A406FC8AF5EB6B7E.xml b/data/DA/4D/E0/DA4DE0D5476E5E76A406FC8AF5EB6B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b6fb37bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4D/E0/DA4DE0D5476E5E76A406FC8AF5EB6B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + + +** Monomorium afrum +Andre +, 1884 + + + + +Notes +New record for Nigeria +New Records: 1, 2, 6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4D/FD/DA4DFD566452936E1A7D3A98884470E1.xml b/data/DA/4D/FD/DA4DFD566452936E1A7D3A98884470E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665a74e9f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4D/FD/DA4DFD566452936E1A7D3A98884470E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +(109) +Mecyclothorax bicoloratus +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species (Fig. 143D) shares the bicolored elytra, punctate discal elytral striae, and setal formula 2 1 2 0 with its cryptic sibling species, +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +(Fig. 143C). As detailed under that +species' +treatment, the more intensely microsculptured vertex can externally diagnose individuals of this species, with the isodiametric sculpticells upraised, their individual reflections producing a textured look to the surface. Also, the elytral lateral marginal depression is broader laterad the humerus in this species (Fig. 143D). The aedeagus of this species has a broadly rounded median lobe apex (Fig. 144 +H-I +) instead of the ventrally pointed apex of +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +males (Fig. 144 +D-G +). Standardized body length 4.1-4.8 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). [The above description of +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +can serve to describe this species. All diagnostic characters are presented above, so only the various recorded ratios are presented below.] Eyes moderately convex, covering much of the protruded ocular lobes, ocular ratio = 1.44-1.50, ocular lobe ratio = 0.79-0.84. Pronotum transverse, MPW/PL = 1.18-1.30, lateral margins distinctly sinuate for short distance anterad right to slightly acute hind angles, MPW/BPW = 1.54-1.64. Elytra narrowly subquadrate, MEW/HuW = 2.05-2.14. + + +Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.7 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 144 +H-I +); apex parallel sided, of variable breadth, extended 1.5 +-2.7x +minimum depth beyond ostial opening, tip with apical face less convex dorsad rounded juncture with ventral margin; internal sac with evident, broadly diffuse dorsal ostial microtrichial patch (uneverted specimen, Fig. 144H); flagellar plate of moderate size, length 0.35 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance (uneverted specimens, Fig. 144 +H-I +). Both figured specimens were collected at State Fence Camp on +Helele'ike'oha +Stream, and as there are no other features that diagnose these males, variation in the breadth of the median lobe and its apex is considered infraspecific. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broad basally, with parallel-sided apical lobe with rounded apex, overall length 0.76 mm, apical lobe 0.60 mm long +x +0.29 mm broad, base at vagina 0.38 mm broad (Fig. 145C); bursal walls translucent, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3-4 apical fringe setae, the medial 1 or 2 smaller (Fig. 146C), a curved seta at apicomedial angle and 9-10 setae on medial surface; gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular, with apex curved laterad, lateral margin straight near ensiform setae and base moderately extended laterally, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.76-0.79 gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Female (CUIC) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. 1800m el. / 8-V-1991 sifting / leaf litter by day // S. Jessel / A.C. Medeiros / Jr. collectors // 2 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +bicoloratus +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Hana For. Res., Heleleikeoha Str. State Fence Camp, pyrethrin fog +Metrosideros +/moss, 1615 m el., 11-v-1998 lot 06, Polhemus (NMNH, 2), 12-v-1998 lot 03, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), lot 10 Polhemus (CUIC, 1; NMNH, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival species epithet +bicoloratus +is used to name the second bicolored species in the +Mecyclothorax palustris +group, adding to the examples of sibling species named with the same word stem. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The distribution of +Mecyclothorax bicoloratus +lies to the east of that of +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +, with the known localities in upper +Kīpahulu +Valley (1800 m elevation) or the +Helele'ike'oha +Stream drainage at 1615 m elevation (Fig. 148). All specimens have been collected in association with +'ōhi'a +, either in leaf litter or via pyrethrin fog application to mossy trunks and logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D78D460FF59D50F4373FEF4.xml b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D78D460FF59D50F4373FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00baf6e9f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D78D460FF59D50F4373FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2986 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201149 +b2c14b06-4e98-4255-ba11-ecc7ad5b3bb9 +1175-5326 +201149 + + + + + + + +Mallinella digitata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +3, + +CHINA +, + +Hainan +Province + +: + +Fanjia Town (19°19ʹN, 109°41ʹE), Danzhou County, +15 May 2009 +, leg. C. Zhang [ +MHBU +]. + +Paratypes +: + +2♀, same data as +holotype +; + +CHINA +, + +Hainan +Province + +: + +43, 1♀, Bawangling Mountain (19°07ʹN, 109°04ʹE), +19 May 2009 +, leg. C. Zhang [ +MHBU +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished from other + +Mallinella + +species by large, expanding tegulum and presence of a digitiform tubercle on tegulum; they differ from + +M +. +immaculata +Zhang & Zhu, 2009 + +by the shape of a baso-prolateral fold on median apophysis and by the shape of embolus ( +Figs 2–5 +). Females can be distinguished from other + +Mallinella + +species except + +M +. +shimojanai +( +Ono & Tanikawa, 1990 +) + +by the shape of epigynal plate, and differ from + +M +. +shimojanai + +by the pattern of dorsal opisthosoma ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin adjective and refers to the digitiform tubercle of male tegulum. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). Total length 7.45: prosoma 3.88 long, 2.86 wide; opisthosoma 3.57 long, 2.04 wide. + + +Color. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown. Median furrow black. Eyes with black ring. Chelicerae dark brown, terminal part yellow. Endites and labium brown, terminal part yellow. Sternum brown. Legs brown except femora black. Dorsum of opisthosoma black with three pairs of white lateral patches, followed by a transverse patch and a longitudinal white patch medially, anterior median part reddish brown; lateral part yellow with black diagonal stripes; venter pale yellow covered with three longitudinal black bands from epigastric furrow to spinnerets. Spinnerets yellow. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace longer than wide and with a longitudinal median furrow, only anterior part and clypeus covered with several black setae. AER almost straight and PER procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.55, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE–PLE 0.63, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.26 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.23. Clypeal height 0.92. Chelicerae without teeth on margins of fang furrow, fang very short and terminal part armed with dense black scopula. Terminal part of endites furnished with dense black scopula. Labium triangular, 0.61 long, 0.51 wide. Sternum 1.63 long, 1.43 wide and furnished with sparse black setae, its lateral margin with small and pointed extensions fitting in coxal concavities of legs. + +Legs. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Dorsal side of tibiae and metatarsi armed with trichobothria. Measurements of legs: leg I 12.14 (3.06, 1.02, 2.86, 3.06, 2.14), II 10.50 (2.75, 1.02, 2.24, 2.55, 1.94), III 10.29 (2.75, 1.02, 2.14, 2.65, 1.73), IV 13.46 (3.36, 1.02, 3.06, 3.98, 2.04). Leg formula: 4123. + +Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 1 +). Oval, longer than wide. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 2–5 +). Retrolateral tibial apophysis digitiform, slightly wider at base; tegulum large and extending posteriorly, with a small digitiform tubercle; median apophysis with a triangular baso-prolateral fold, its apex bifid, with sharply pointed tip on both ends; embolus long and medially divided with a longitudinal groove, terminal part hook-shaped. + + +Female. +Paratype +(from Fanjia Town). Total length 9.69: prosoma 3.77 long, 2.65 wide; opisthosoma 5.81 long, 3.88 wide. + +Color. As in male. +Prosoma. AER slightly procurved and PER procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.13, ALE–ALE 0.58, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.20, PLE–PLE 0.66, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.29 long, front width 0.38, back width 0.23. Clypeal height 0.92. Labium 0.71 long, 0.51 wide. Sternum 1.63 long, 1.53 wide. +Legs. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in apical part. Dorsum of tibiae and metatarsi armed with trichobothria. Measurements of legs: I 9.39 (2.45, 0.92, 2.14, 2.04, 1.84), II 8.87(2.35, 1.02, 1.73, 2.14, 1.63), III 8.56 (2.24, 1.02, 1.73, 2.04, 1.53), IV 11.43 (2.75, 1.02, 2.45, 3.37, 1.84). Leg formula: 4123. + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Mallinella digitata + + +sp. nov. + +, 1–5, male holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, left male palp, ventral view; 3, same, retrolateral view; 4, embolus, ventral view; 5, the distal part of embolus, ventral view; 6–7, female paratype. 6, epigyne, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1–3, 6–7, 1 mm; 4–5, 0.5 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 6–7 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, extending beyond epigastric furrow, with two elevated basal ridges on lateral border of median plate; spermathecae oval, with one coil on the apices; copulatory ducts long. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7AD467FF59D5074373FF1F.xml b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7AD467FF59D5074373FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009658b1fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7AD467FF59D5074373FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2986 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201149 +b2c14b06-4e98-4255-ba11-ecc7ad5b3bb9 +1175-5326 +201149 + + + + + + + +Mallinella rectangulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +3, + +CHINA +, + +Hainan +Province + +: + +Diaoluo Mountain (18°45ʹN, 109°45ʹE), +7 June 2009 +, leg. C. Zhang [ +MHBU +]. + +Paratypes +: + +1♀, data as +holotype +; + +CHINA +, + +Hainan +Province + +: + +1♀, Jianfengling Mountain (18°37ʹN, 108°42ʹE), +26 May 2009 +, leg. C. Zhang [ +MHBU +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male can be distinguished from all + +Mallinella + +species by the shape of conductor and the bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 9–10 +). Females can be distinguished from all congeners by the rectangular epigynal plate and short copulatory ducts ( +Figs 11–12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin adjective and refers to the shape of epigynal plate. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). Total length 5.51: prosoma 2.86 long, 2.65 wide; opisthosoma 1.94 long, 1.63 wide. + + +Color. Carapace ( +Fig. 8 +) dark brown. Median furrow and radial groove black. Eyes with black ring. Chelicerae dark brown, terminal part yellowish. Endites brown, terminal part yellowish. Labium and sternum brown. Femora of legs dark brown and base ringed with black patches, coxa yellowish, other part of legs brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sclerotized, black and with many brown minute spots and two pairs of brown lateral patches, followed by two discontinuous transverse reddish brown median patches, posterior part unsclerotized and with white median patches; lateral part gray, with black diagonal stripes; venter gray, posterior median with two irregular black patches, behind them brown. Spinnerets yellow. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 8 +). Carapace longer than wide, only anterior part and clypeus with several black setae. Median furrow longitudinal. AER slight procurved and PER procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.07, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.35, PME– PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.19 long, front width 0.15, back width 0.18. Clypeus height 0.29. Chelicera without teeth on margins of fang furrow, fang very short. Apices of chelicerae and endites furnished with dense black scopula. Labium triangular, 0.19 long, 0.18 wide. Sternum 0.64 long, 0.61 wide and furnished with sparse black setae, anterior margin straight, lateral margin with small, pointed extensions fitting in coxal concavities of legs. + +Legs. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Measurements of legs: leg I 7.03 (1.84, 0.71, 1.63, 1.63, 1.22), II 6.43 (1.84, 0.71, 1.33, 1.43, 1.12), III 6.32 (1.84, 0.71, 1.12, 1.53, 1.12), IV 9.18 (2.24, 0.82, 2.04, 2.65, 1.43). Leg formula: 4123. + +Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 8 +). Oval, longer than wide and the widest part at 2/3 place. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 9–10 +). Retrolateral apophysis of tibia wide, apex bifid, a apophysis located just in front of retrolateral apophysis; apex of median apophysis thin and pointed prolaterad, basal fold protruding posteriorly, pointed retrolaterad; base of embolus thick, end narrow; apex of conductor long, fishtail from lateral view. + + +Female. +Paratype +(from Diaoluo Mountain). Total length 5.62: prosoma 1.84 long, 2.55 wide; opisthosoma 2.04 long, 3.06 wide. + + +Color. Endites yellow. Labium brown, terminal part yellow brown. Legs yellow brown, terminal part of femora darker. Dorsum of opisthosoma gray black, with three pairs of gray lateral patches, behind them with four discontinuous transverse gray median patches; venter gray, posterior median with a longitudinal black strip. Other characters as in +holotype +. + +Prosoma. Both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.05, PME– PLE 0.11, PLE–PLE 0.44, ALE–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.21 long, front width 0.15, back width 0.19. Clypeus height 0.32. Labium 0.21 long, 0.20 wide. Sternum 1.12 long, 1.12 wide. +Legs. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Measurements of legs: leg I 6.32 (1.73, 0.71, 1.33, 1.33, 1.22), II 5.61 (1.43, 0.71, 1.12, 1.33, 1.02), III 5.20 (1.43, 0.61, 1.12, 1.02, 1.02), IV 7.75 (1.94, 0.71, 1.73, 2.04, 1.33). Leg formula: 4123. + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 11–12 +). Epigynal plate nearly rectanglular, wider than long; spermathecae nearly oval, extending dorsad, with short copulatory ducts. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7DD465FF59D2AD4373FEF4.xml b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7DD465FF59D2AD4373FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beab04cae5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7DD465FF59D2AD4373FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2986 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201149 +b2c14b06-4e98-4255-ba11-ecc7ad5b3bb9 +1175-5326 +201149 + + + + + + + +Mallinella obtusa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13–15 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +3, + +CHINA +, + +Hainan +Province + +: + +Jianfengling Mountain (19°07ʹN, 109°13ʹE), +31 May 2009 +, leg. C. Zhang [ +MHBU +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male can be distinguished from other + +Mallinella + +species by broad membranous area on embolic base, and differs from + +M +. +gongi +Bao & Yin, 2002 + +by wide retrolateral apophysis of tibia ( +Figs 14–15 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin adjective and refers to the shape of retrolateral apophysis of male tibia. + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +total length 5.81: prosoma 2.65 long, 1.84 wide; opisthosoma 2.55 long, 1.53 wide. + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Mallinella obtusa + + +sp. nov. + +, 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, left male palp, ventral view; 15, same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Color. Carapace ( +Fig. 13 +) dark brown. Median furrow and radial groove black. Eyes with black ring. Chelicerae reddish brown, terminal part yellowish. Endites and labium brown, terminal part yellowish. Sternum yellow. Femora of legs gray black, coxa yellowish, the other part of legs brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma black and with two pairs of white lateral patches, followed by three transverse white median patches, anterior median brown; lateral part yellowish with black diagonal stripes; venter yellowish covered with two irregular black patches, followed by a brown patch. Spinnerets brown. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 13 +). Carapace longer than wide and with a longitudinal median furrow, only anterior part and clypeus with several black setae. AER slight procurved and PER procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.33, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.09, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.02. MOA 0.14 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.16. Clypeal height 0.28. Chelicerae without teeth on margins of fang furrow, fang very short. Apices of chelicerae and endites furnished with dense black scopula. Labium triangular, 0.19 long, 0.20 wide. Sternum 0.64 long, 0.61 wide and furnished with sparse black setae, lateral margin with small, pointed extensions fitting in coxal concavities of legs. + +Legs. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Measurements of legs: leg I 6.74 (1.84, 0.61, 1.53, 1.43, 1.33), II 5.91 (1.63, 0.61, 1.12, 1.43, 1.12), III 5.89 (1.51, 0.61, 1.12, 1.63, 1.02), IV 8.47 (2.04, 0.61, 1.84, 2.55, 1.43). Leg formula: 4123. + +Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 13 +). Oval, longer than wide. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 14–15 +). Retrolateral apophysis of tibia wide, anterior margin wider than base; median apophysis on tegulum large, apex bifid, pointing prolaterad and anteriad; embolus gradually narrowing toward its apex, subterminally with triangular, transparent flange. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7FD465FF59D1394373F982.xml b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7FD465FF59D1394373F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fca3ee46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87F73D7FD465FF59D1394373F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2986 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201149 +b2c14b06-4e98-4255-ba11-ecc7ad5b3bb9 +1175-5326 +201149 + + + + + + + +Mallinella hainan +Song & Kim, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella hainan + +Song & Kim, 1997 +: 11 + + +, f. 21–27; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 430 + +, f. 257H–I, N–O. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +♀, + +CHINA +, + +Hainan +Province + +: + +Jianfengling Mountain (18°37ʹN, 108°42ʹE), +November 1993 +[ +MHBU +]. + +Paratypes +: + +23, same locality as +holotype +, +April 1994 +, leg. C.H. Liao [ +MHBU +]. +Description. +See +Song & Kim (1997) +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4E/B8/DA4EB8E0A63CC23772DA2F5FC6029FC9.xml b/data/DA/4E/B8/DA4EB8E0A63CC23772DA2F5FC6029FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0cbbb078b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4E/B8/DA4EB8E0A63CC23772DA2F5FC6029FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus furculus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Triportheus elongatus + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, +Solimoes +River near Manaus. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33379. + + +Remarks. +Specimen from CHIOC collected in the Manaus Fish market. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Kritsky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4E/F9/DA4EF96093B30C5DA88338BA43ADBE58.xml b/data/DA/4E/F9/DA4EF96093B30C5DA88338BA43ADBE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d25f7851f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4E/F9/DA4EF96093B30C5DA88338BA43ADBE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Aphanizomenon gracile Lemmermann, 1907 + + + + +Aphanizomenon gracile + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4F/28/DA4F28BC607A5FE28156C1F219A0C87A.xml b/data/DA/4F/28/DA4F28BC607A5FE28156C1F219A0C87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b56fa1a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4F/28/DA4F28BC607A5FE28156C1F219A0C87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Bolbitis lianhuachihensis (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chao, Yi-Shan + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Fang + + + +Author + +Dong, Shi-Yong + + + +Author + +Huang, Yao-Moan + + + +Author + +Liu, Ho-Yih + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +131 + + +69 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36548 +1314-2003-131-69 +04D6BB3D36805DE6A593FC9390C287AC +3406905 + + + + +Bolbitis lianhuachihensis Y.S.Chao, Y.F.Huang, & H.Y.Liu +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 +and Suppl. material 1: Figures S1 + + + + +Bolbitis virens var. compacta +auct. non Hennipman: Knapp, Ferns Fern Allies Taiwan: 440. 2011. + + + +Type. + +TAIWAN. Nantou County: Lienhuachih, 700 m a.s.l., 11 March 2018, +Yi-Shan Chao 3006 +(holotype TAIF!, isotype TAIF!). + + + +Bolbitis lianhuachihensis + +morphologically resembles +B. virens var. compacta +and + +B. hainanensis + +, from which it is distinguished in having lanceolate sterile pinnae and no free veinlets in areoles of sterile fronds. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial or lithophytic. Rhizome short-creeping, thick, densely scaly; scales concolorous, black, lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, margin entire. Fronds clustered, 40-80 cm long, dimorphic, pinnate. Sterile fronds with stipes 18-50 cm long, near base 2-4 mm diam., scaly, glabrous upwards; lamina broad-ovate, 21-34 +x +21-35 cm, chartaceous, conform; lateral pinnae 1-5 pairs, alternate, lanceolate, +14 +-24 +x +3-4.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, undulate, apices caudate or acuminate, basal two pairs of pinnae with winged petiolules <8 mm; terminal pinna larger or similar to lateral pinnae, sometimes with a bulbil near the apex; veins reticulate, 2-4 rows, no or very few areoles with free veinlets in the largest pinnae (wider than 3.5 cm). Fertile fronds longer than or as long as the sterile ones; stipes 35-50 cm long; lamina oblong-ovate, 7.5-14.5 +x +12-18 cm; pinnae 3-4 pairs, alternate, lanceolate, 5-7.5 +x +0.8-1.2 cm, base narrow-cuneate, apex acuminate, stalked. Sporangia acrostichoid. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +TAIWAN. Chiayi County +: Tsenwen Dam, 24 Jan. 1987, +Bi-Jao Wang 10039 +, +11009 +(HAST, TAIF). +Nantou County +: Lienhuachih, 700 m a.s.l., +Yih-Han Chang 20070317-008 +(TAIF), 29 Aug. 2009, +Cheng-Wei Chen Wade 955 +(TAIF), 22 Mar. 2015, +Cheng-Wei Chen Wade 4181 +(TAIF), 29 Jan. 2016, +Yu-Fang Huang 115 +, +116 +, +117 +(TAIF), 10 Oct. 2005, +Ralf Knapp 697 +(P), 22 Oct. 2011, + +Ralf +Knapp 2011 +1022-4 + +(HAST), 4 Dec. 2012, +Pi-Fong Lu 24940 +(TAIF), 23 Apr. 2006, +Wei-Hsiu Wu s.n. +(TAIF); Tiandi, 830 m a.s.l., 8 Aug. 2006, +Ralf Knapp 20060806-18 +(HAST, TAIF), 900 m a.s.l., 26 Sep. 2016, +Yu-Fang Huang 172 +, +173 +, +174 +(TAIF). + + + +Distribution. + +Taiwan ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Bolbitis lianhuachihensis + +(black circles) in Taiwan. + + + + +Ecology. +Evergreen, broad-leaf forests, often near streams, below 1000 m a.s.l. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +lianhuachihensis +' refers to the type locality. + + + +Common name (assigned here). +Lian Hua Chih Shih Jyue (蓮華池實蕨; Chinese name). + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +To date, only three small populations of + +Bolbitis lianhuachihensis + +Y.S.Chao, Y.F.Huang, & H.Y.Liu have been recorded in Taiwan. However, the estimated number of individuals is smaller than 250. It meets the category Endangered (EN D1) based on the +IUCN (2017) +criteria. + + + +Note. + + +Bolbitis lianhuachihensis + +can be delimited by the combination of anastomosing venation and fewer sterile pinnae than any other species of + +Bolbitis + +in Taiwan. It was thought to be related to two similar taxa with "thick laminae" in nearby regions, +B. virens var. compacta +and + +B. hainanensis + +( +Knapp 2011 +). However, based on our study, only + +B. hainanensis + +has coriaceous laminae, thicker than chartaceous laminar of + +B. lianhuachihensis + +and +B. virens var. compacta +. Moreover, + +B. lianhuachihensis + +has lanceolate sterile pinnae and very few free veinlets in areoles of sterile pinnae wider than 3.5 cm, differing from the two similar taxa. + + +In this study, we revealed the venation diversity in the Taiwanese + +Bolbitis + +species and related taxa. Based on the illustration of venation, it is found that every taxon possesses its own venation morphology, supporting the taxonomic value of venation ( +Hennipman 1977 +; +Moran et al. 2010a +). We have applied several characters, including angles of veinlets to costae, free or anastomosing, row number of areoles between the costae and margins in sterile fronds and free veinlets in areoles or not for sterile fronds. We also found that venation patterns are more complicated, composed of multiple areoles, sub-areoles and free veinlets, which is also reported by +Hennipman (1977) +. A character-state change from free venation to anastomosing venation is reported by +Moran et al. (2010a) +. The venation characteristics in + +Bolbitis + +species are worthy of further investigation and application to the systematic and evolutionary study. To classify and describe the diverse venation morphology in detail would contribute to further studies of + +Bolbitis + +systematics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4F/74/DA4F7462B51F84E325703B1A9DD698DF.xml b/data/DA/4F/74/DA4F7462B51F84E325703B1A9DD698DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0cecece8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4F/74/DA4F7462B51F84E325703B1A9DD698DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys flammeus +(Costa, 1989) + + + +(Figs. 79-80) + + + +Cynolebias flammeus +Costa, 1989: 185 ( + + +type locality: swamp in the confluence of rio Bezerra and rio +Parana +, Arraias + +, +Tocantins +, +Brazil +[approximately +13°10’S +47°00’W +; altitude about 450 m]; +holotype +: + +MNRJ +1152 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +, rio Tocantins drainage, rio Amazonas basin: + +MNRJ +1152 + +, +holotype +, male, 22.3 mm SL; + +MNRJ +11553 + +, 2 +paratypes +; + +MCP +12795 + +, 2 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +280 + +, 1 ex. (c&s); + +Arraias, swamp in the confluence of rio Bezerra and rio +Parana + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa +, + +11 Jan. 1989 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5116 + +, 4; + +UFRJ +5117 + +, 2 (c&s); +Peixe +; +G. C. Brasil +, + +20 Apr. 2000 + +. + + + +Estado de +Goias + +: + +UFRJ +2081 + +, 75; + +UFRJ +2116 + +, 4 (c&s); + +MNHN +1997.0047 + +, 8; + +UMMZ +230857 + +, 12; + +USNM +343825 + +, 5; + +MCZ +138944 + +, 2; + +swamp close to rio +Parana +, road Iaciara-Nova Roma + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil & C. Campinha +, + +13 Feb. 1994 + +. + + + +UFRJ +157 + +, 33; +idem +; +G. C. Brasil, D. Nielsen & M. T. C. Lacerda +, + +5 Mar. 1989 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Similar to +S. brunoi +and distinguished from remaining species of the +S. flammeus +group by having iridescent blue bars on the flanks in females; similar to +S. brunoi +and distinguished from all other cynolebiatins by having filamentous rays along entire distal border of dorsal and anal fins in males (vs. filamentous rays, when present, restricted to tip of fin); differs from +S. brunoi +by having more dorsal-fin rays in males (20-23, vs. 18- 20), and consequently a longer dorsal-fin base (39.2-42.6, vs. 34.7-38.5% SL, in adult males with 25.0-30.0 mm SL), a deeper body (body depth 38.9-40.3, vs. 36.1-37.5% SL, in adult males with 25.0-30.0 mm SL), no dark zones on dorsal fin in males (vs. melanophores concentrated on the anterior portion of the fin forming a dark gray zone), and dorsolateral regions of head red, with blue spots on center of scales (vs. metallic greenish blue, without red pigmentation). + + + +Description + +Morphometric data appear in Table 7. Largest specimen examined 42.8 mm SL. Dorsal profile concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately +deep +, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsolateral portion of side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + +Tip of dorsal and anal fins gently pointed in males, rounded in females; median anal-fin rays long in females, anal fin spatula-shaped. Entire distal border of dorsal and anal fins with long filamentous rays in males, tips of longest rays reaching beyond posterior border of caudal fin. Caudal fin subtruncate in males, round in females. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fins reaching vertical through base of 6th anal-fin ray in males, and reaching urogenital papilla in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males and reaching urogenital papilla in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical through urogenital papilla. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 6 and 8 in males, and neural spines of vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 8 in males, and pleural ribs of vertebrae 8 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 20-23 in males, 15-18 in females; anal-fin rays 20-24 in males, 18-22 in females; caudal-fin rays 24-25; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; pelvic-fin rays 6. + + +FIGURE 79. +Simpsonichthys flammeus +, male, UFRJ 2116, 29.9 mm SL; Brazil: +Goias +: Nova Roma. + + + + +FIGURE 80. +Simpsonichthys flammeus +, female, UFRJ 2116, about 25 mm SL; Brazil: +Goias +: Nova Roma. + + + +Frontal +squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no row of scales anterior to H-scale; two small supraorbital scales. Longitudinal series of scales 26-27; transverse series of scales 10-11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of three dorsalmost rays of pectoral fin in males. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 14-17, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 22- 23, preorbital 4, otic 2, post-otic 3, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 22- 24, mandibular 12, lateral mandibular 5, paramandibular 1. One or two neuromasts on each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. + +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 55% of length; basihyal cartilage about 40-45% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 2-3. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 4 + 11. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 26-28. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body light blue, with 12-13 pale reddish brown bars. Venter pale orange. Posterolateral portion of head red, with blue spot on center of each scale. Opercular region metallic blue. Iris light yellow, with dark brown bar. Dorsal fin light blue with 8-10 brownish red bars, anterior bars parallel to fin rays, posterior bars crossing fin rays; filaments black. Anal fin light blue, with 6-8 brownish red bars; filaments black. Caudal fin light blue, with 5-6 brownish red bars and bright blue distal border. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins blue. +Females. Sides of body pale brownish gray, with faint gray bars; anterocentral portion of flanks with one to three black spots, alternating with vertically elongate metallic blue spots. Venter pale golden. Opercular region pale blue. Iris light yellow, with gray bar. Unpaired fins hyaline, with faint spots; small, iridescent blue spot on posterior portion of anal fin close to caudal peduncle. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Middle rio Tocantins basin between Nova Roma, Estado de +Goias +, and Peixe, Estado do Tocantins, central Brazil (Fig. 4). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Cerrado. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/4F/CE/DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8.xml b/data/DA/4F/CE/DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9078a058bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/4F/CE/DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +5. +Polyrhachis bicolor + + + + +, Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins. pl. 6 ( +Formicidae +), p. 65. 25. + + + +Hab. Ternati; Burmah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC4FFFFC0CFF883FACAF844.xml b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC4FFFFC0CFF883FACAF844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94aee90561c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC4FFFFC0CFF883FACAF844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of the genus Pactola Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Eugnomini), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Miłosz A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +202 +220 + + + +journal article +45556 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.3 +41ea2d50-f181-4725-8afe-cce50f436b6d +1175-5326 +224762 +567E8F5E-369C-428D-9E70-A798B8EC4C8E + + + + + + + +Pactola magna + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs.: 5, 9, 13, 14d, 15d, 16d, 20a–c, 24a–c, 28) + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the largest member of the genus with total length without rostrum ca. 6.0 mm. Front tibiae expanded apically. Rostrum with medial carina. Antennae slender; segments of funicle 3–7 longer than wide. + + + + +Description. Body colour and vestiture (fig. 5). +Integument dark brown to black; covered with mixed dense, recumbent, pale and darker scales and short, erect, pale, hair-like scales. Head and rostrum almost black. Apex of rostrum asetose, polished. Antennae yellow-orange; club covered with recumbent setae; joints of funicle with pale, elongate, erect setae. Pronotal disc dark brown with brighter apical margin. Elytral disc dark brown, almost black on lateral margin. On interstriae single row of short, erect setae. Front and middle femora brown, covered with mixed, suboval scale and elongate, protruding, brighter setae. +Hind +tibiae with dark brown base and apex, brighter at midlength. Tibiae brighter than femora. Abdomen with pale outer edges with dark orange scales medially. + + +Head (figs. 13, 15d). +Head capsule wider than long (hw/hl = 0,65–0.70); temples shorter than eyes; forehead more narrow than basal part of rostrum, depressed, with indistinctive medially rib. Rostrum as long as maximum width; weakly curved from lateral view; surface between base to antennal insertion with distinctive rib; scrobes short, straight, not reaching margin of eyes; prorostrum asetose, polished. Eyes longer than half length of head, strongly convex. Scape of antennae longer than funicle, extended beyond hind margin of eyes. Segment 1as long as next two taken together; 2 longer than 3 and 4 taken together; segments from 3 to 7 longer than wide; each with erect, clearly visible setae. Club elongate, 2.60 × as long as maximum width, with visible sutures; covered with recumbent, short setae. + + +Pronotum (figs. 9, 13). +Subquadrate, campaniform, 1.05–1.10 +× +wider than long; constricted before anterior and straight basal margin; surface with scaliferous punctures, space between punctures matte, with distinctive microsculpture. + + +Elytra (figs. 9, 13). +Elongate, weakly rounded laterally; elytra (dorsal view) 1.45–1.55 +× +as long as maximum width at middle. Apex rounded. In lateral view distinctly convex, highest at midlength. Humeral calli present, strongly protruding. Elytral disc in anterior half shallow but visibly depressed. Striae with well visible, deep, isolated punctures; asetose; in posterior half of elytron more deeply depressed. Interstriae wide; in anterior half convex, posteriorly flattened. Nodules on interstriae subcircular, distinctive and polished, size of some nodules almost as big as points on striae; each bearing short setae. Scutellar shield large, elongate, about 1.75–1.80 +× +as long as wide. + + +Legs (figs. 16d, 20a–c). +Moderately slender. Front and middle tibiae elongate; 5.5 × as long as wide, apical half of front tibia broadened; hind strongly curved, constricted apically, inner margin with sharp, polished rib. Front and middle femora elongate, with distinctive tooth; front femora with tooth small, sharp; middle femora with tooth much larger than on front, as long as one third height of middle femora; hind femora with distinctive tooth almost as high as half its width at the middle; outer margin of tooth sharp, with dense, protruding setae. Apex of hind femora with two, long conspicuous setae. Tarsus moderately short, front and middle similar, first tarsal segment longer than second, third almost as long as first; hind tarsus elongate, first segment longer than next two taken together. Tarsal claws strongly curved, smooth, without any tooth or basal process. + + +Abdomen. +Elongate, 1.20–1.30× longer than maximum width; 1 and 2 ventrites with sparse punctures, ventrites 3–5 glabrous, matte. Sutures between ventrites 2–4 narrow, strongly depressed; last ventrite with truncate apical margin. + +Male pygidium subrectangular, wider than long; apical margin broadly rounded, with dense, short, erect setae; surface gently pointed; medial lobes with sparse setae on apical margin (fig. 28). + +Terminalia (Figs.: 24 a–c). +Aedeagus 3.7–3.9 × longer than basal width, constricted medially, apex rounded; apodemes shorter than pedon; laterally regularly, strongly curved; endophallus with minute, sparse spinules on whole length; Parameres of tegmen unfused connected only by thin membrane. Apex of spiculum gastrale with two narrowed, acute, downward processes. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin— +magnus +—large. This is in reference to the species being of the largest body size known within the genus. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Biology. +Detailed biology unknown; collected from unidentified +Araliaceae +(probably + +Schefflera + +sp.). + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +♂—Nouv. Caledonie, Riviére blue, P6, Fogging, +21.1.1993 +; Museum Paris, E. Guilbert réc.; No. 22 (MNHN). +Paratypes +: +2♂ +— +New Caledonia +, Farino, +13 May 2004 +, S. Cezares; Col 157/04, On cut + +Schefflera gabriellae + +(NZAC). +2♂ +— +10 km +S of Koh, +300 m +, +31.I.63 +; Collector C.M. Yoshimoto (NZAC). +1 ♂ +—21 +0 10’S +, 165 +0 19’E +, +550m +, Aoupinie, sawmill, rainfor.; 23Nov +01–1Feb2002 +; Burwell Monteith. Malaise (QM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC6FFE0C0CFF894FC0DF967.xml b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC6FFE0C0CFF894FC0DF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebae9eedb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC6FFE0C0CFF894FC0DF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of the genus Pactola Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Eugnomini), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Miłosz A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +202 +220 + + + +journal article +45556 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.3 +41ea2d50-f181-4725-8afe-cce50f436b6d +1175-5326 +224762 +567E8F5E-369C-428D-9E70-A798B8EC4C8E + + + + + + + +Pactola proxima + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs.: 3a–d, 7, 11, 14b, 15b, 16b, 18a–c, 22a–c, 26, 30, 31a,b, 33) + + + +Diagnosis. +Front femora with distinctive tooth. Front tibiae distinctive constricted apically. Last ventrite of male truncate with pair of elongate setae at apical angle. Last ventrite of female rounded with pair of elongate setae at apex. Parameres of tegmen fused only medially. + + + + +Description. Body colour and vestiture (fig. 3a–d). +Body covered with mixture of small, dense setae, tessellate to imbricate scales and longer, single erect setae. Adjoining setae subcircular, erect setae elongate, frequently paler than adjoining ones, both truncate. Colour of scales very variable. Integument usually dark brown. Tarsi, distal parts of femora and scape brightened; apical part of tibiae usually brightened. Funicle bright but darker than scape, first joint and club darkened. Ventrites dark brown, last segment brighter. + + +Head (fig. 11, 14b, 15b). +Head capsule transverse (hw/hl =1.10–1.43). Forehead narrower than basal part of rostrum, flat; eyes gently protruding above. Vertex convex, sometimes medially with two small tubercles, each furnished with bundle of few adjoining elongate scales. Eyes rounded; longer than half length of head (eyl/hl ca. 0.60–0.70). Temples as long as half length of eyes in lateral view or little longer. Frons and inner margin of eyes with sparse, protruding, elongate scales. Rostrum almost straight, as long as wide at the apex or little longer. Apex of rostrum on female with visible sparse punctures, space between shiny; on male only with irregular sculpture, shiny. Rostrum before insertion of scape distinctly narrowed. Scrobes straight, not reaching front margin of eyes. Underside of rostrum glabrous, black, only with thin, piliform scales on prorostrum, directed to forepart of rostrum. Antennae inserted ca. on two thirds length of rostrum. Scape elongate, reaching beyond posterior margin of eyes. Funicle shorter than scape; first segment elongate, as long as 2+3+4; 2 longer than 3; segments from 3 to 6 subquadrate, almost as long as their width; 7 little wider than long. Club elongate, 2.3 × as long as its width, and almost as long as last six joints; covered with dense, piliform setae. + + +Pronotum (figs. 7, 11). +Subquadrate (bpw/pl = 1.06–1.27), constricted before straight anterior margin and before basal margin. Base ca. 1.20 × as wide as anterior margin. Pronotal disc convex at midlength, with two tubercles, each furnished with bundle of a few elongate, erect scales; space between medial convexity, basal and anterior margin depressed. Surface on dorsal view with minute points, space between punctures glabrous, shining; surface from lateral view with irregular punctation, much bigger than those on dorsal part. + + +Elytra (figs. 7, 11). +Parallel in anterior half, widest medially or between humeral calli. Elytra (dorsal view) 1.38–1.60 × as long as maximum wide (el/mew); Elytral base almost twice as wide as base of pronotum. Humeral calli well developed, protruding. Pronotal disc with generally strongly protruding tubercles; level of development of tubercles variable, from strongly protruding to fine. Arrangement of tubercles as in fig. 7; largest tubercles at middle of interstria 3; surface between them depressed. Striae with isolated, small, deep, suboval points. Interstria three or more times wider then striae with line of small, polished nodules; each nodule with one, erect, elongate scale. Scutellar shield about 1.2 × as long as wide. + + +Legs (figs. 16b, 18a–c). +Front and middle tibiae robust, apically sinuate; with piliform scales, adpressed on inner margin, strongly protruding on outer margin; length of protruding setae as long as one third to one fourth width of tibia; strongly constricted before apex. +Hind +tibiae strongly, regularly curved, slightly constricted before apex. + + +Front and middle femora slender, with sharp tooth; tooth on front femora usually bigger than on middle. +Hind +femora with inner surface flattened, smooth and shiny to two thirds of basal length; medial tooth strongly extended; its outer margin with line of short setae, some of them elongate and hooked apically. First tarsal segment elongate, longer then 2; on hind legs as long as 2 and 3 together; tarsal claws untoothed, only extended basally, with single, protruding seta. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen subquadrate, almost as long as maximum wide at base. First two segments convex, medially with distinct, sparse, good isolated punctured; surface between them scabrous with visible small nodules, each bearing protruding, piliform scales. Sutures between ventrites 2–4 strongly depressed; last ventrite truncate apically, apical margin with dense setae and one or two strongly protruding, long setae at apical angle (fig. 31b). + + +Terminalia (22a–c, 26, 30, 33). +Aedeagus constricted medially, distinctively curved in lateral view; parameres shorter than median lobe; apex truncate; endophallus with well visible lines of spinules. Male pygidium subquadrate, outer margin folded inwards, with good visible punctures; truncate apically with long, densely placed, erect setae; medial lobes with narrow base, on each single, elongate setae. Parameres of tegmen shorter than tegminal apodema, fused only medially for short distance, with well visible setae. Apex of spiculum gastrale with two, hooked process. + + +Female. +Very similar to male. Abdomen longer than wide; last ventrite rounded, glabrous, with visible punctures and thin, piliform setae; at apex with pair of very long, piliform setae (fig. 31a). Spermatheca very similar to + +P. setacea + +(fig. 34). Spiculum ventrale with distinctive punctures and single setae at apex (fig. 33). Abdominal tergite 8 triangular, as long as maximum width at base; regularly narrowed to apex (fig. 30). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word + +proxima + +(“close”, “near”), to denote its close similarity to + +Pactola setacea +. + + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to +P. s e t a ce a +but easy to distinguish by the shape of front femora, shorter rostrum in both sexes and presence of nodules on elytral interstriae. + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +♂— +New Caledonia +(N), 20 +0 23.9’S +164 +0 32.0’E +, Manddjélia (subsummit), +11.01.2007 +, 700– +750 m +, night beating, leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). +Paratypes +: 1♀— +New Caledonia +(S), -22.01431/166.45596, Dzumac Mts., road from jct to old mine, +850 m +, (km 1–2), +29.10.2008 +, leg. Wanat (MNHW). +1♂ +—21.17947/ 165.30182, Aoupinié, +730 m +, Goipin road junction, +27.11.2008 +, leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). +4♂ +5♀—20 +0 23.9’S +164 +0 32.0’E +, Manddjélia (subsummit), +11.01.2007 +, 700– +750 m +, night beating, leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). 1♀—22.03188/166.46738, Dzumac Mts., +900 m +, Mt Ouin road jct. day beating, +30.10.2008 +, leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). +4♂ +5♀—20 +0 23.9’S +164 +0 31.9’E +, Manddjélia (summit), +12.01.2007 +, 750– +780 m +, beating, montane rainforest, leg. M. Wanat & R. Dobosz (MNHW). 1♀—21 +0 09.3’S +165 +0 19.2’E +, Aoupinié (S of sawmill), + +20.01. +2007 + +, 550 m, leg. M Wanat (MNHW). 1♀— -21.17539/165.30952, Aoupinié, +700 m +, up of gravelpit, +27.11.2008 +, leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). +1♂ +2♀—Cold Rousseltes, +450-550m +, +5.2.63 +, Kuschel leg. (NZAC). + + +MAP 1. +Distribution of species from genus + +Pactola +Pasc. + +on the +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC8FFE8C0CFFA23FE4EFD50.xml b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC8FFE8C0CFFA23FE4EFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00df850d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC8FFE8C0CFFA23FE4EFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of the genus Pactola Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Eugnomini), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Miłosz A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +202 +220 + + + +journal article +45556 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.3 +41ea2d50-f181-4725-8afe-cce50f436b6d +1175-5326 +224762 +567E8F5E-369C-428D-9E70-A798B8EC4C8E + + + + + + + +Pactola setacea +(Montrouzier) + + + + +(figs. 1, 2a–f, 6, 10, 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a–c, 21a–c, 25, 29, 32, 34) + + + + + +Macropoda setacea + +Montrouzier, 1861 +: 878 + + +(320); + +Klima, 1934 +: 82 + +. + + + + + +Pactola setacea +(Montrouzier) + +: + +Kuschel, 1964 +: 446 + +(by implication, following synonymy of + +Macropoda + +and + +Pactola + +). + +Macropoda kanalensis + +Perroud, 1864 +: 167 + + +; + +Klima, 1934 +: 82 + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pactola kanalensis +(Perroud) + +: + +Kuschel, 1964 +: 446 + +(by implication, following synonymy of + +Macropoda + +and + +Pactola + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Interstriae 5 extended into prominent tubercle exceeding posterolateral elytral margin in dorsal view. Median lobes of male pygidium massive, subtriangular with maximum width at base. + + + + +Redescription. Body colour and vestiture (figs. 1, 2a–f). +Body covered with mixture of small, dense setae, tessellate to imbricate scales and longer, single erect setae. Scales short and robust, erect setae frequently paler than small ones, both truncate. Colour of scales very variable; integument varying from dark brown to almost black. Tarsi usually paler. Scape uniformly reddish; antennal funicles variable in colour, from reddish, only slightly darker than scape, to dark brown, first segment often darker than others. + + +Head (figs. 10, 14a, 15a). +Head transverse (hw/hl = 1.38–1.50). Forehead slightly narrower than base of rostrum, flat; eyes gently protruding above forehead. Vertex convex, sometimes medially with two small tubercles, each furnished with bundle of few elongate scales. Eyes rounded, convex, distinctly protruding beyond margin of head; half as long as head (eyl/hl= 0.58–0,70). Temples half as long as eye in lateral view. Entire head capsule covered with single, protruding, elongate scales. Rostrum indistinctly curved, longer than wide at the apex (rl/arw= 1.17–1.50); apex usually asetose, matte. Scrobes straight, not reaching front margin of eye. Rostrum glabrous ventrally, black, only with thin, piliform scales on prorostrum, directed anteriad. Antennae inserted at ca. apical third of rostrum. Scapes elongate, reaching beyond posterior eye margin. Funicles shorter than scape; segment 1 elongate, almost as long as 2+3+4, 2 longer than 3, 3–6 subquadrate, almost as long as wide, 7 wider than long. Clubs elongate, 2.5 × longer than wide, shorter than funicle; covered with dense, piliform setae. + + +Pronotum (figs. 6, 10). +Subquadrate (bpw/pl =1.00–1.15), base 1.20–1.38 × wider than apex, anteriorly constricted, anterior margin straight, basal margin slightly bisinuate. Pronotal disc medially convex, with two tubercles, each with bundle of a few elongate, erect scales; space between medial convexity and basal and anterior margins depressed. Surface with minute punctures, between them glabrous. + + +Elytra (figs. 6, 10). +Surface across humeral calli, 1.45–1.60 × longer than maximum combined width (el/ mew); base almost twice wider than base of pronotum. Humeral calli well developed, protruding. Elytral disc with regular, strongly to weakly protruding tubercles, arranged as in fig. 6: largest tubercle at middle of interstria 3, elongate; surface between them depressed, flat. Interstriae generally flat with punctures except for tubercles, interstriae 5 convex between 2nd and last tubercles; all with median row of erect, elongate setae; tubercles with tuft of few, similar scales. Striae composed of small, separate, shallow, oval punctures. Scutellum elongate, 2 × longer than wide. + + +Legs (figs. 16a, 17a–c). +Front and middle tibiae apically sinuate; with pale, piliform scales that are adpressed on inner margin and strongly protruding on outer margin, as long as tibial width or longer. +Hind +tibiae strongly, regularly curved, constricted subapically. Front and middle femora slender, very thin at base, with sharp median tooth, on front femora tooth short and sharp, longer and blunter on middle ones. +Hind +femora with inner surface flattened, glabrous, at base with numerous, fine, transverse furrows extending almost to medial portion; median tooth very large, almost as long as half maximum width of femur, its outer margin with row of short setae that sometimes are elongate and apically hooked. Tarsi narrow; with segment 1 elongate, longer than 2, 2.0–2.2 × longer than wide; 2 triangular, wider than long, as long as 3; 3 broad, strongly bilobed; hind tarsi distinctly elongate, with segment 1 as long as 2 and 3 together, or slightly longer; all segments covered with pale, truncate scales. Tarsal claws curved, adentate, only slightly expanded at base. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites stout, together 1.15–1.20 × longer than maximum width at base; dark brown, with paler apical one; two most basal ventrites convex, medially with distinct, sparse, punctures, surface between them with microsculpture and pale, elongate, strongly protruding, piliform scales situated on small nodules; sutures between ventrites 2–4 strongly depressed; apical ventrite rounded apically, covered with fine, adjoining, dense, piliform setae. Pygidium of male (fig. 25) subquadrate, inner margins on ventral side each with a large median lobe furnished with fine punctures and dense, short setae at posterior end of the lobes and small, separated, setose tubercles at apex; of female ca. 1.40–1.45 × wider than long, flat, distinctly narrowing to truncate apex, surface with distinct, shallow punctures, basal margin deeply bisinuate. + + +Terminalia (fig. 21a–c, 29, 32, 34). +Male. Aedeagus constricted medially, gently curved in lateral view; apex truncate, medially slightly incised. Endophallus with distinct rows of spinules near ostium. Tegmen with parameres narrowly separate, tegminal apodeme almost as long as parameres. S8 (spiculum gastrale) laterally strongly hookshaped. + +Female. Spermatheca as in fig. 34. Sternite 8 with subcircular basal plate and two tufts of setae on apical margin; apodeme with tridentate apex; styli long. Tergite 8 as long as maximum width of incised base; strongly narrowed to apex; outer margins bisinuate; rounded apically with erect setae. + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia + + + + +Biology. +Unknown + + + + +Remarks. + +Macropoda setacea + +was described from a single specimen with missing elytra (Kuschel, pers. comm.). This specimen has not been located. Kuschel (pers. comm.) thus a female specimen from Lifu ( +type +locality) was selected by him as a +neotype +in 2004; however, this action was never published so in this paper, I formally designate (see below) this specimen as a +neotype +to ensure nomenclatural stability. In my study I have also compared +syntypes +(identified by G. Kuschel) of + +P. kanalensis + +with a number of + +P. setacea + +specimens and found them as belonging to one species. Consequently, + +P. kanalensis + +is here treated as a new junior synonym of + +P. setacea + +and in order to further ensure nomenclatural stability I here designate (see below) a male +syntype +as +lectotype +. + + + +FIGURES 1, 2a–f. +Dorsal habitus colour photographs of + +Pactola setacea +(Montr) + +: 1—Neotype, ♀, Loyality Is.: Lifu, (NZAC), labels; 2—colour variation: a—♂, New Caledonia (MNHN); b—♂, Paita (NZAC); c—♂, New Caledonia (NZAC); d—♀, New Caledonia (NZAC); e—♀, Mt. Rembai (NZAC); f—♂, Rivérie Bleue (MNHN). + + + + +FIGURES 3a–d, 4a,b, 5. +Dorsal habitus colour photographs of New Caledonian species from the genus + +Pactola + +: 3— + +Pactola proxima + + +sp. n. + +, holotype and colour variation: a—Holotype, ♂, Manddjélia (MNHW); b—Paratype, ♀, Manddjélia (MNHW); c—Paratype, ♀, Manddjélia (MNHW); d—Paratype, ♀, Manddjélia (MNHW); 4— + +Pactola convexa +(Montr.) + +: a—♂, Rivérie Bleue Park (MNHW); b—Lectotype, ♂, labels, New Caledonia (NZAC); 5— + +Pactola magna + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, ♂, Riviére Blue, labels (MNHN). + + + + +Pactola setacea + +is distinguished from other + +Pactola + +species with tuberculate elytra by possessing the following characters: elytra with numerous tubercles entirely covering their surface; all femora with distinctive tooth; tarsal claws without tooth or distinct basal projection. + +Pactola setacea + +is most similar to + +P. proxima + + +sp. n. + +in sharing a distinctive tooth on the front and middle femora, non-appendiculate tarsal claws and a similar arrangement of tubercles on the elytra. + +Pactola setacea + +can, however, be distinguished by the eyes more convex, protruding above forehead; tubercles on elytron very high (fig. 10), intervals only with punctures, without distinctive nodules bearing setae; tegmen with unfused parameres (connected only by membrane), as long as tegminal apodeme; front and middle tibia more slender with long, erect scale (figs. 17a,b). + +The species is very variable in colour, size and proportion of the body as well as form of the elytral tubercles. In some cases only examination of the terminalia allows identification of this species with certainty. + + + + +Type +. + +Neotype +♀— + +Macropoda setacea +, + +(here designated): + +Macropoda setacea +Montr., 1861 + +; Loyality Is.: Lifu, Nr. We (Oue), + +2– +35 m + +., +26–28.III.1968 +; J L. Gressitt & T.C. Maa Collectors; + +Pactola setacea +( +Montr. 1861 +) + +( +NZAC +). + + +Additional material. +Lectotype +♂— + +Macropoda kanalensis +, + +(here designated) + +Macropoda kanalensis +Perroud, 1865 + +; Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B., +New Caledonia +, Kanala rec. Montrouzier, ex coll. Fauvel ( +NZAC +). +Paralectotypes +, 3♀—Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B., +New Caledonia +, Kanala rec. Montrouzier, ex coll. Fauvel; + +Pactola setacea +( +Montr. 1861 +) + +; + +Macropoda kanalensis +Perroud, 1865 + +( +NZAC +). +1♂ +—Monts des Koghis, + +420 m +. + +, +21.IX.1979 +; W.C. Gagne, G.M. Nishida, G.A. Samuelson Coll., Bishop Museum, Acc. No. 1979.380 ( +NZAC +). +1♂ +— +6km +N of Paita, +25.I.65 +, Kuschel leg.; + +Pactola setacea +( +Montr., 1861 +) + +( +NZAC +) 1♀—Mt. Ouenarou, +300m +, +24 Oct. 1978 +, G. Kuschel ( +NZAC +). 1♀— +SRFP +, sur S. gabriele, +23/04/04 +, J. Brinon coll. ( +NZAC +). +1♂ +—Mt Rembai, +700m +, +19 Oct 1978 +, J.C. Watt, beating at night ( +NZAC +). 3♀—Mt Rembai, +700m +, +18 Oct 1978 +, J.C. Watt, beating logging at night ( +NZAC +). +2♂ +—on +Araliaceae +, + +Pactola setacea +( +Montr., 1861 +) Kuschel 2004 + +; Col d Rousseltes, +550m +, +5.2.63 +Kuschel leg., ( +NZAC +). +1♂ +— + +Pactola kanalensis +Perr. + ++ Montr., Kuschel det. 1963; +7 km +S of Col des Rousselte ( +NZAC +). 1♀— + +Macropoda canalensis +Perr., 1864 + +; det. from deser.; G.A.K. +Marshall +; + +Stephanorhynchus + +, + +Macropoda canalensis + +, montr., N. Caled. ( +BMNH +). 1♀— + +Macropoda Kanalensis, +Nouvelle Caledonie. + +; Sharp Coll. B.M. 1948-336 ( +BMNH +). +2♂ +—Rivérie Bleue, parcelle 6, fogging, +2 février 1991 +, J. Chazeau Réc. Museum Paris ( +MNHN +). 1♀—Rivérie Bleue, p. 6, Fogging, +21 I 1993 +; Museum Paris, E. Guilbert Réc.; labels with number “2” ( +MNHN +). +2♂ +—Rivérie Bleue, parcelle 6, fogging, +2 février 1991 +, J. Chazeau Réc. Museum Paris ( +MNHN +). 1♀—♂, p. 6, Fogging, +21 I 1993 +; Museum Paris; labels with number “12”, E. Guilbert Réc. ( +MNHN +). 1♀—Rivérie Bleue, p. 6, Fogging, +16 VII 1992 +; Museum Paris. E. Guilbert Réc.; labels with number “23” ( +MNHN +). 1♀—Museum Paris, L. Bonet de Larborgne, J. Chazeau & A.S. Tillier réc.; Réserv. nat. de la Rivérie Bleue, Forét dense humide— + +180 m +. + +, 166 +0 40’E +22 0 00’S—part 5, P. malaise: +26 III 1987 +- +9 IV 87 +( +MNHN +). +1♂ +—Rivérie Bleue, p. 6, Fogging, +21 I 1993 +; Museum Paris; labels with number “39”, E. Guilbert Réc. ( +MNHN +). +1♂ +— +7 km +E of Col des Rousselte, +500m +, +6.2.63 +, Kuschel leg. ( +MNHN +). +1♂ +—11490, 20 +0 19’S +× 164 +0 26’E +, Col’d Amoss Picnic Area, +29Nov2003 +– +31Jan2004 +, G. Monteith, Malaise (QM). +1♂ +—12030, 22 +0 17’S +× 166 +0 53’E +, + +250 m +. + +, Pic du Grand Kaori, site 2, +21Dec2004 +– +12Jan2005 +, Wright, Burwell, Malaise, +RF +; photog. Spm, PS0819; Curculionid 48 (QM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC9FFECC0CFFA2DFA5CFA8D.xml b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC9FFECC0CFFA2DFA5CFA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ded4da638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFC9FFECC0CFFA2DFA5CFA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of the genus Pactola Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Eugnomini), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Miłosz A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +202 +220 + + + +journal article +45556 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.3 +41ea2d50-f181-4725-8afe-cce50f436b6d +1175-5326 +224762 +567E8F5E-369C-428D-9E70-A798B8EC4C8E + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Pactola + + + + + +Note: + +Pactola nigra + +is not included in this key. +Hudson (1950) +described it as a colour variety of + +P. variabilis + +, but +Kuschel (1982) +raised it to the status of a distinct species, though without any explanation or diagnosis, writing only “A good species; not a variety of + +variabilis + +”. Hudson’s specimens of + +P. nigra + +are deposited in the Museum of +New Zealand +in Wellington, and colour photographs of the dorsal and lateral habitus of a specimen (erroneously identified as a +lectotype +for none has been designated) are available on the website of this institution (http:// collections.tepapa.govt.nz/ObjectDetails.aspx?oid=128357). Also photographed are the five labels attached to the specimen, all in the distinctive handwriting of Kuschel, one of which identifies the specimen incorrectly as the +holotype +, for when Hudson described this in 1950, no single specimen was designated by him as the +holotype +, the three specimens mentioned by Hudson being +syntypes +. The main difference between + +P. variabilis + +and + +P. nigra + +concerns the colour of the dorsal part of the body, in the latter being completely black with two small reddish spots on the elytral disc. However, as its name indicates, + +P. variabilis + +is very variable in coloration, and several specimens examined among more than one hundred of this species are very similar in colour to the specimen of + +P. nigra + +, as illustrated. It therefore appears that +P. n i gr a +represents only a colour form of + +P. variabilis + +, as assumed originally by Hudson. Study of the +type +series and male terminalia is needed to confirm this status, but for the moment + +nigra + +is here treated as conspecific with + +P. variabilis + +and not as a distinct species. + + + + + +1. Elytra with distinctive, large tubercles (figs. 6, 7)............................................................ 2 + + +- Elytra smooth, without or only with very small tubercles..................................................... 6 + + + + + +2. Elytra with a pair of prominent tubercles only on apical half; tarsal claw with a distinctive, obtusely rounded, basal tooth....................................................................................... + + +P. hudsoni +Marshall + + + + + +- Elytra with tubercles on entire surface; tarsal claw with sharp tooth or simple, with at most basal swelling.............. 3 + + + + +3. Front and middle femora with distinctive tooth............................................................. 4 + + +- Front and middle femora without tooth..................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Front tibiae slender, ca. 6.5 × longer than wide, slightly narrowed apically (fig. 17a); apex of interstriae 5 extended into prominent tubercle exceeding posterolateral elytral margin in dorsal view; interstriae glabrous or only with minute punctures (fig. 6)................................................................................ + + +P. setacea +(Montrouzier) + + + + + + +- Front tibiae stout, ca. 5.5 × longer than wide, strongly narrowed apically (fig. 18a); apex of interstriae 5 extended into small, obtuse tooth barely exceeding elytral margin in dorsal view; interstriae with distinctive, small tubercles (fig. 7).................................................................................................. + + +P. proxima + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +5. Elytral disc with maximum width in middle; width of pronotum at base equal to its length; lateral margin of elytra rounded; front tibiae elongate (more than 6 × longer than maximum width); apex of aedeagus nearly straight, incised medially.......................................................................................... + + +P. fuscicornis +Broun + + + + + + +- Elytral disc with maximum width beyond middle; width of pronotum at base less than its length; lateral margin of elytra straight; front tibiae stout (less than 5.5 × longer than maximum width), sinuate; apex of aedeagus broadly rounded.............................................................................................. + + +P. variabilis +Pascoe + + + + + + + +6. Middle femora with distinct tooth........................................................................ 7 + + +- Middle femora without tooth............................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Rostrum with median carina (fig. 14d); antennal funicle segments 3–7 longer than wide, club as long as last three funicle segments together (fig. 15d); tooth on front and middle femora acute, strongly protruding (figs. 20a, b); elytra slightly narrowed from middle to apex, interstriae with distinct, polished, suboval tubercles, each bearing a scale (fig. 9)...... + +P. ma g n a +sp. n. + + + + + +- Rostrum without median carina (fig. 14c); antennal funicle segments 3–7 wider than long, club longer than last six funicle segments together (fig. 15c); tooth on front and middle femora minute (figs. 19a, b); elytra strongly narrowed from middle to apex, interstriae only with microsculpture (fig. 8)....................................... + + +P. convexa +(Montrouzier) + + + + + + + + +8. Tarsal claws without distinct basal appendage..................................................... + + +P. fiji +Mazur + + + + + +- Tarsal claws with distinct, rounded, basal appendage......................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. +Hind +femora slender, more than 3 × longer than wide (width measured from apex of tooth to upper margin of femur in lateral view)................................................................................. + + +P. demissa +Pascoe + + + + + + +- +Hind +femora stout, less than 2,5 × longer than broad......................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10. Elytral disc strongly rounded, ca. 1.2 × longer than maximum width; antennae slender, segment 1 of funicle more than 3 × longer than maximum width; club more than 3.5 × longer than wide............................... + + +P. fairburni +Marshall + + + + + +- Elytral disc elongate, outer margins parallel or weakly curved medially, more than 1.5 × longer than maximum width; antennae stout, segment 1 of funicle 2 × longer than maximum width; club 1.8–2.0 × longer than wide........................ 11 + + + + + +11. Pronotum and elytral disc covered with scales, matte; apex of elytral interstriae 5 extended into obtuse tubercle exceeding posterolateral margin of elytra............................................................ + + +P. posticalis +Marshall + + + + + + +- Pronotum and elytral disc asetose, glabrous; apex of elytral interstriae 5 not extended................. .. + + +P. nitidula +Broun + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFCAFFEDC0CFFCADFC78FAD1.xml b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFCAFFEDC0CFFCADFC78FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811fb5182ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFCAFFEDC0CFFCADFC78FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of the genus Pactola Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Eugnomini), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Miłosz A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +202 +220 + + + +journal article +45556 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.3 +41ea2d50-f181-4725-8afe-cce50f436b6d +1175-5326 +224762 +567E8F5E-369C-428D-9E70-A798B8EC4C8E + + + + + + +Genus + +Pactola +Pascoe, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Macropoda + +Montrouzier, 1861 +: 877 + + +, non + +Macropoda +Solier, 1835 +(Tenebrionidae) + +; Perroud & Montrouzier, 1865: 165. +Type +species not designated. + + + + + +Pactola + +Pascoe, 1876a +: 424 + + +. Broun, 1880: 464 (redescription); + +Hudson, 1923 +: 394 + +(catalogue); + +Voss, 1936 +: 121 + +(transferred to Tachygoninae); + + +Marshall +, 1937 + +: 333 + +, figs. 3, 4 (transferred back to +Eugnominae +, key to species); + +Hudson, 1950 +: 51 + +, pl. XIV (variation of + +P. variabilis + +); + +Kuschel, 1964 +: 446 + +(synonymy between + +Macropoda + +and + +Pactola + +); + +Cawthra, 1966 +: 171 + +, 173–175, 177, figs. 7, 10, 15 (morphology); + +Kuschel, 1982 +: 279 + +(new synonymies, stat. n. for + +P. nigra + +); + + +Leschen +et al. +, 2003 + +: 26 + +(in checklist of tribe); + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +: 433 + +(checklist of N.Z. species). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pactola variabilis +Pascoe, 1876a + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera of +Eugnomini +by the following combination of characters: head not constricted near base, eyes distinctly convex without setae or scales between ommatidia; rostrum shorter or just slightly longer than head (figs. 14a–d); antennae inserted near apex of rostrum, funicles with seven segments (figs. 15a–d); elytra without large, sharp, conical spines, sometimes furnished with apically rounded tubercles; wings well developed; front coxae contiguous; hind femora strongly broadened, with distinct, enlarged tooth that is usually larger than half of maximum femoral width; hind tibiae strongly curved (figs. 17c, 18c, 19c, 20c). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Fiji + +Archipelago, +New Caledonia +, +New Zealand +, ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +List of the species of + +Pactola + +and their distribution. + + +Species Distribution + + + + +Pactola convexa +(Montrouzier, 1860) + +New Caledonia + +Pactola demissa +Pascoe, 1876b + +New Zealand + + + +Pactola fairburni +Marshall +, 1938 + +New Zealand + + + +Pactola fiji +Mazur, 2012 + + +Fiji + +Archipelago (Taveuni Is.) + +Pactola fuscicornis +Broun, 1913 + +New Zealand + + + +Pactola hudsoni +Marshall +, 1938 + +New Zealand + + + +Pactola magna + + +sp. n. + +New Caledonia + +Pactola nitidula +Broun, 1913 + +New Zealand + + + +Pactola proxima + + +sp. n. + +New Caledonia + +Pactola posticalis +Marshall +, 1938 + +New Zealand + + + +Pactola setacea +( +Montrouzier, 1861 +) + +New Caledonia + +Pactola variabilis +Pascoe, 1876a + +New Zealand + + +Cawthra (1966) +mentioned + +P. variabilis + +as occurring also in +New Caledonia +, but this may have been meant to refer to the entire genus, not this particular species. + +Pactola variabilis + +has been recorded only from +New Zealand +, where it is common in many localities, and it has been listed as an endemic in this country by +Kuschel (1990) +and + +Macfarlane +et al +. (2011) + +. My examination of numerous + +Pactola + +specimens from +New Caledonia +indicates that + +P. variabilis + +does not occur there. + + + + +Biology +. No detailed biological information is known for the genus. Other members of +Eugnomini +have been reared from dead wood, subcortical tissues, live stems, galls, leaves or fruits of many species of plants in different families ( +May, 1987 +). Larvae of + +Pactola demissa + +have been reared from the bark of dead branches of + +Hoheria populnea +(Malvaceae) + +( +May, 1987 +) and adults are attracted to cut branches of + +Parsonsia heterophylla +(Apocynaceae) + +( +Kuschel, 1990 +). + +Pactola variabilis + +has been reared from dying subcortical tissues of + +Pseudopanax lessonii +(Araliaceae) + +( +May, 1987 +), + +Schefflera digitata +(Araliaceae) + +( +Kuschel, 1990 +) and + +Hebe + +spp. ( +Plantaginaceae +) ( +Watt, 1956 +), and +Styles (1973) +reared + +P. variabilis + +and + +P. fuscicornis + +from + +Pseudopanax + +spp. + + + + +Remarks +. The first species of + +Pactola + +described, from +New Caledonia +, namely + +P. convexa + +, +P. s e t a ce a +and + +P. kanalensis +(Perroud) + +, were originally placed in + +Macropoda +Montrouzier, 1861 + +( +Montrouzier, 1861 +; Perroud & Montrouzier 1865), but a genus with this name had already been established in +Tenebrionidae +by +Solier (1835) +. The three New Caledonian species were later placed in + +Pactola + +, described by +Pascoe (1876a) +from +New Zealand +with only one included species, + +P. variabilis + +, when +Kuschel (1964) +synonymised + +Macropoda +Montrouzier + +with + +Pactola + +. In 1876 Pascoe described one more species ( + +P. demissa + +) but in a separate paper (1876b). + +Macropoda +Solier, 1835 + +is presently treated as a subgenus of + +Adesmia +Fischer + +de Waldheim, 1822, a tenebrionid genus occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. + + + + + +Pactola + +is readily distinguishable from the other described genera of +Eugnomini +by its very short rostrum and the large tooth on the extremely extended hind legs ( +Figs. 17 +c, 18c, 19c, 20c). A relatively large tooth on the hind legs is found in many other genera as well, but their femora are usually more elongate and the rostrum is usually longer than the head or the head plus pronotum ( +e.g +., + +Amylopterus +Broun + +, + +Eugnomus +Schoenherr + +, + +Gonoropterus +Broun, +Koghicola +Mazur + +, + +Scolopterus +White + +, + +Rhopalomerus +Blanchard + +). Some species of these genera also possess strongly protruding tubercles on the elytra ( +e.g. +, + +Amylopterus + +, + +Gonoropterus + +) but these form sharp, conical spines usually furnished with a tuft of hair-like scales. + +Hoplocneme +White + +is also similar to + +Pactola + +in having a similarly short rostrum and femoral tooth, but it differs in having the head strongly constricted near the base and 6- segmented antennal funicles. + +Pactolotypus +Broun + +, with seven species described from +New Zealand +and the Chatham and Subantarctic Islands ( +Kuschel, 1964 +), is also similar to + +Pactola + +, but it differs in having the metaventrite longer than abdominal ventrite 1 behind the coxae, 6- or 7-segmented antennal funicles, the humeral calli not developed (apterous) and the ommatidia convex with fine hairs or squamiform setae between them. The recently described genus +Koghicola +( +Mazur 2014 +) differs in having enlarged hind trohanters, and elytra strongly narrowed to apex, each elytra with prominent, divergent apical process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFCCFFE5C0CFF9DEFD3DFF7D.xml b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFCCFFE5C0CFF9DEFD3DFF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa9b441c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/0A/DA500A15FFCCFFE5C0CFF9DEFD3DFF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of the genus Pactola Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Eugnomini), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Miłosz A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +202 +220 + + + +journal article +45556 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.3 +41ea2d50-f181-4725-8afe-cce50f436b6d +1175-5326 +224762 +567E8F5E-369C-428D-9E70-A798B8EC4C8E + + + + + + + +Pactola convexa +(Montrouzier, 1860) + + + + +(Figs.: 4a,b, 8, 12, 14c, 15c, 16c, 19a–c, 23a–c, 27) + + + + + +Macropoda convexa +Montrouzier, 1860: 878 + +(320); + +Klima, 1934 +: 82 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Elytron distinctly constricted at apical half. Last tarsal segments on hind legs very short, only slightly longer than tarsite 3. Tegmen with fused basal part of parameres, parameroid lobes partly sclerotised with membranous apex. Apex of spiculum gastrale simple, arrow-shaped. + + + + +Redescription. Body colour and vestiture (figs. 4a,b). +Integument brown; covered with oval scales. Ventral part of rostrum shining, with only elongate, bright hair-like scales. Antennal scape and funicle brighter than rostrum, yellow-orange, funicle little darker than scape; club darker than funicle, covered with elongate, dense, recumbent setae. Pronotal disc with regularly distributed, suboval, bright scales and well visible, sparse, scaliferous punctures; anterior margin with line of protruding, elongate scales. Elytral disc with irregular, variable spots composed of darker scales, especially on posterior half; pair of distinctive darker spots on third intervals at midlength. Brighter scales forming oblique stripe behind midlength, reaching to lateral margin of elytral disc; lateral margin of elytral disc with scales brighter than on dorsal part. Each interval with row of elongate scales, inclined backwards (clearly visible only from lateral view); colour of scales variable, from pale to almost black. Femora covered with dense scales, the same as on dorsal part of body. Tibiae slightly brighter than femora, covered with mixture of single, recumbent, suboval scales and elongate, protruding scales. + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Elytron and pronotum, dorsal view: 6— +Pactola setacea (Montr.) +; 7— +P. proxima + +sp. n. + +; 8— +P. convexa (Montr.) +; 9— +P. magna +sp. n. + + + + +FIGURES 10–13. +General habitus, lateral view: 10— + +Pactola setacea +(Montr.) + +; 11— + +P. proxima + + +sp. n. + +; 12— + +P. convexa +(Montr.) + +; 13— + +P. magna + +sp. n. + + + +Head (figs. 12, 14c, 15c). +Head transverse (hw/hl = 1.25–1.38); temples as long as eyes; forehead narrower than base of rostrum. Rostrum slightly shorter than head, as long as maximum width; slightly curved. Scrobes short, straight, not reaching the margin of eyes. Apex of rostrum glabrous, shining. Eyes as long as half length of head, convex, distinctly protruding beyond margin of head. Scape of antennae longer than funicle, reaching hind margin of eyes; segment of funicle 1 elongate, as long as next three taken together; 2 longer than 3; next three shorter than wide; 6 subquadrate; 7 wider than long, broadened apically. Club elongate, 2.70–2.80 × as long as wide, longer than six last segments of funicle; with visible sutures. + + +Pronotum (figs. 8, 12). +Subquadrate (bpw/pl = 1.08–1.15); constricted before rounded anterior margin and before base (fig. 8); surface with sparse, scaliferous punctures; space between punctures with microsculpture. + + +Elytra (figs. 8, 12). +Elongate, parallel at anterior half; elytra (dorsal view) 1.38–1.64 +× +as long as maximum width at middle. Apex rounded. Anterior part of interstriae 2–4 distinctly convex, surface behind them depressed (well visible only from lateral view). Humeral calli present, well visible. Striae with well visible, deep, isolated punctures. Interstriae 3 at base and midlength more convex than other. Scutellum about 1.2 +× +as long as wide; covered with dense, similar as on pronotal disc, scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/59/DA50595A936A5A65AE44C5BE833BC6D8.xml b/data/DA/50/59/DA50595A936A5A65AE44C5BE833BC6D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd9e6b5d3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/59/DA50595A936A5A65AE44C5BE833BC6D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microdochium from Indocalamus longiauritus in south-western China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shengting +College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Wenxiu +College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China +wxsun@yangtzeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhuang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China +junwuxue@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +93 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55445 +1314-4049-72-93 +5479353955C158EBB6448A6DD2AB8F4E + + + + +Microdochium yunnanense S.T. Huang, J.W. Xia, X.G. Zhang, W.X. Sun & Z. Li +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. +Named after Yunnan Province, where the fungus was collected. + + +Figure 3. + +Microdochium yunnanense + +(SAUCC1011) +a +leaves of host plant +b +sporodochia on media surface +c-e +surface of colony after 15 days on PDA ( +c +), OA ( +d +), MEA ( +e +) +f-h +reverse of colony after 15 days on PDA ( +f +), OA ( +g +), MEA ( +h +) +i +sporodochial conidiophores and conidiogenous cells with conidia +j +conidiogenous cells +k-l +conidia. Scale bars: 10μm ( +i-l +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Characterised by conidiomata sporodochium-like and the size of conidia. + + +Type. + +China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on diseased leaves of + +Indocalamus longiauritus + +. 16 April 2019, S.T. Huang, HSAUP1011 holotype, ex-type living culture SAUCC1011. + + + +Description. + +Colonies on PDA attaining 48.0-61.5 mm in diameter after 15 days, felty, compact, erose or dentate, initially white, then becoming yellowish with age. Mycelium superficial, consisting of hyaline, smooth, branched, septate, 1.0-2.5 +μm +wide hyphae. Conidiomata sporodochium-like, appeared within 15 days or longer, formed in aerial mycelium or on agar surface, slimy, hyaline or orange, semi-submerged. Exudate occasionally appeared on old sporodochia. Reverse colorless to yellowish, due to the soluble pigment secreted. Conidiophores formed terminal or lateral with sympodial proliferation, solitary or aggregated. Most conidiophores tightly aggregated in a sporodochium, inconspicuous flat-tipped loci, irregularly branched, or borne directly on mycelial hyphae, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, apex subobtuse, base truncate. Conidiogenous cells of two types: some polyblastic, ampulliform, lageniform, with percurrent proliferations, 6.5-10.0 +x +2.5-3.4 +μm +, neck up to 4.5 +μm +long, 1.0-1.5 +μm +wide, others straight or bent, smooth, cylindrical up to 10.0-11.5 +μm +long, 1.0-2.0 +μm +wide. Conidia aseptate, mostly lunate, a few ellipsoid and cylindrical, hyaline, straight or curved, obtuse, 0-2 guttulate in mature conidia, 6.8-10.0 +x +2.4-3.5 +μm +. Chlamydospores was not observed. Sexual morph: unknown. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on OA 58.1-61.5 mm in diameter after 15 days, entire, flat, white, lobate and radially margin, aerial mycelia cottony or sparse. Less exudate. Reverse white. Vegetative hyphae hyaline, abundant, branched, septate, thin-walled. Colonies on MEA 39.5-48.2 mm in diameter after 15 days, dense, initially white, becoming pale yellow, the centre of aerial mycelium cottony, periphery with scarce aerial mycelium, aerial mycelium formed a protuberance at center of colony. + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Isolated from leaves of + +Indocalamus longiauritus + +in China. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on diseased leaves of + +Indocalamus longiauritus + +. 16 April 2019, S.T. Huang, HSAUP1012, HSAUP1015, and HSAUP1018 paratype; living culture SAUCC1012, SAUCC1015, and SAUCC1018. + + + +Notes. + +Strains SAUCC1011, SAUCC1012, SAUCC1015, and SAUCC1018 belong to a single species as they have similar morphological features including culture characteristics, sporodochium, and conidia, the nearly identical sequence data, and cluster in a separate branch with a good support (ML-BS: 100% and BYPP: 1.00). The species is most phylogenetically close to + +M. bolleyi + +, and their branch lengths are slightly different. Nevertheless, the morphology of + +M. yunnanense + +and + +M. bolleyi + +( +Hong et al. 2008 +) are different in having sporodochium-like conidiomata, conidiogenous cells, and conidia. + +Microdochium yunnanense + +produced some sporodochium-like conidiomata, slimy, hyaline or orange, semi-submerged on the agar surface, with most conidial droplets formed on it and a few formed laterally along with hyaline hyphal cells. However, the conidia of + +M. bolleyi + +only formed laterally along with hyaline hyphal cells. They all produced two types of conidiogenous cells, cylindrical and ampulliform, but the size of + +M. yunnanense + +(10.0-11.5 +x +1.0-2.0 +μm +(average 10.7 +x +1.6 +µm +) and 6.5-10.0 +x +2.5-3.4 +μm +(average 8.4 +x +2.9 +µm +)), + +M. bolleyi + +(1.5-2.7 +x +0.8-1.4 +µm +(average 2.1 +x +1.0 +µm +) and 3.1-6.4 +x +2.5-3.8 +µm +(average 4.9 +x +3.2 +µm +)) were clearly different. Conidial shape was differed little, but the conidial size of + +M. yunnanense + +(6.8-10.0 +x +2.4-3.5μm (average 8.3 +x +3.1 +µm +)) has much larger than + +M. bolleyi + +(5.0-8.7 +x +1.6-2.3 +µm +(average 6.4 +x +1.9 +µm +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/60/DA5060495F2C51A58552531D0C7398E2.xml b/data/DA/50/60/DA5060495F2C51A58552531D0C7398E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f775e01012a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/60/DA5060495F2C51A58552531D0C7398E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) sp. 1 + + + + +Figs 5O, P +, 6A, B + + + + +Trochocyathus rawsonii +. - +Gardiner 1904 +: 100-103, 124, pl. 1, fig. 2A, B, pl. 2, fig. D, E, G, H, J, K. - +Cairns and Keller 1993 +: 241. + + +Caryophyllia gigas +. - +Boshoff 1981 +: 36. + + +Endopachys grayi +. - +Boshoff 1981 +: 42 (in part). + + + +Material examined. + + +SAMC_A073233 ( +2 specimens +): +Southern +margin, +14 km +from +Cape Point +/ +10 km +off +Buffels Wes Estuary +, +34°13'59.99"S +, +18°30'00.00"E +; + + +42 m + +. + + + +SAM_H1244 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +7 km +from +East London +/ +5 km +off +Buffalo Estuary +, +33°02'59.99"S +, +27°56'59.99"E +; + + +59 m + +. + + + +SAM_H1449 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +14 km +from +Mazeppa Bay +/ +20 km +off +Great KeiEstuary +, +32°34'00.00"S +, +28°33'00.00"E +; + + +174 m + +. + + + +SAM_H3115 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +2 km +off +Mosselbaai +/ +10 km +off +Hartenbos Estuary +, +34°10'37.57"S +, +22°09'19.14"E +; + + +55 m + +. + + + +SAM_H3117 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +246 km +from +Mazeppa Bay +/ +243 km +off +Mendu Estuary +, +33°43'11.99"S +, +30°48'47.99"E +; + + +780 m + +. + + + +SAM_H3177 ( +2 specimens +): +Southern +margin, +15 km +from +Port Alfred +/ +11 km +off +Riet Estuary +, +33°39'18.00"S +, +27°11'35.99"E +; + + +90 m + +. + + + +SAM_H3833 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +34 km +from +Coffee Bay +/ +7 km +off +Ntlonyane Estuary +, +32°15'11.99"S +, +28°57'42.00"E +; + + +47 m + +. + + + +SAM_H3834 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +23 km +from +Port Elizabeth +/ +22 km +off +Bakens River +Estuary, +33°50'41.99"S +, +25°47'30.00"E +; + + +36 m + +. + + +ORI_DIIIa4_3 ( +1 specimen +): Locality data unknown, + +300 m +. + + +ORI_EId1 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, other locality data unknown. USNM 77220 ( +3 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +28 km +from +Coffee Bay +/ +19 km +off +Bulungulu Estuary +, +32°14'53.99"S +, +29°10'23.99"E +; 620- + + +560 m + +. + + + + + +Imagery data. + +BMNH 1950.03.22.17 (1 specimen), +BMNH 1950.01.10.112 (1 specimen) +, NHMUK 1970.01.26.11-20 (2 specimens): South Africa, other locality data unknown. Mortensen Java Expedition (12 specimens): Eastern margin, off Durban, 128 m. + + + +Description. + +Corallum solitary, ceratoid to trochoid, mostly attached through a variably sized pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.3-0.7). Calice circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin slightly serrated. Largest specimen examined (ORI_DIIIa4_3) 11.1 +x +10.1 mm in CD, 12.0 mm in H, and 6.6 mm in PD. Costae prominent from calicular margin to base, similar in width to associated septa, equidistant, low, bearing small granules, and separated by thin intercostal furrows. Corallum white. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 (48 septa); sometimes a pair of S5 present in a half-system (e.g., ORI_EId1). S1 most exsert, equal or slightly wider than S2, with straight or slightly sinuous axial margin. S2 +1/4 +wider than S3 with moderately sinuous axial margin. S3 as sinuous as S2. S4 rudimentary and bearing dentate axial margin. S3-4 progressively less exsert than S2. Pali present before all but last septal cycle. P2-3 joining deeper in fossa, forming thick chevrons before S2. Pali tall, being distinctively higher than columellar elements. All septal and palar faces covered with small granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing a papillose columella composed of a group of 6-18 loosely-packed, low-profile rods. + + + +Distribution. +Regional: Southern to eastern margin of South Africa, from off Cape Point towards Coffee Bay; 36-780 m. + + +Remarks. + +The validity of + +Gardiner's +(1904) + +specimens as +Trochocyathus (T.) rawsonii +has long been questioned due to their well-developed costae, slender pedicel, and rarely bearing S5 ( +Cairns 1979 +; +Zibrowius and Gili 1990 +; +Cairns and Keller 1993 +). The examined material conforms to these characteristics and closely resembles + +Gardiner's +(1904) + +illustrations. Nevertheless, the specimens reported herein, together with + +Gardiner's +(1904) + +, might represent a new species. However, as + +Trochocyathus + +have great intraspecific variation, a formal description is postponed. Nonetheless, these new records extend the known distribution of this taxon towards the eastern margin of South Africa and also expand its known depth range (both upper and lower). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB4117F3290AB53CEDAF82F.xml b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB4117F3290AB53CEDAF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2b31fecb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB4117F3290AB53CEDAF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Peltonotellus Puton (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from northwestern China with a world checklist + + + +Author + +Meng, Rui + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yinglun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +4 + + +465 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.4 +94736f34-1df0-4d0c-8947-945b071afaa8 +1175-5326 +232465 +358694FE-7E9A-4465-97EA-FC6BC7B25D3D + + + + + + +Key to + +Peltonotellus + +species of +China + + + + + + + +1. A wide white or yellowish white longitudinal stripe in middle line from vertex to mesonotum, frons without large black circular mark in median area (male and female).................................................................. 2 + + + +-. A wide pale yellow longitudinal stripe in middle line from vertex to anal segment, frons between submedian carinae and median carinae each with a large black circular mark (male and female)................ + +P. fasciatus +( +Chan et Yang, 1994 +) + + + + + + + +2. Female dark brown, abdomen with fuzzy dark stripe ( +Figs 21, 23 +, +37 +) (male black, tegmen unicolor ( +Fig. 20 +))............ 3 + + + + +-. Female light brown, abdomen with longitudinal black and off-whit stripes in middle ( +Figs 4, 6 +) (male brown, fore wing with a white oblique stripe ( +Figs 1, 3 +))............................................................. + +P. brevis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Female with frons between sublateral carinae without any dark spots or stripes, upper margin straight, fore wings subtransparent, relatively short, not fully covering the tergite IV of abdomen ( +Figs 37, 38 +)............... + +P. labrosus +Emeljanov, 2008 + + + + + +-. Female with frons between sublateral carinae with a short transverse macula in apical one third across of median carina and with black mark inside of sublateral carinae, with upper margin slightly concave, fore wings nearly subtransparent, relatively long, fully covering the tergite IV of abdomen ( +Figs 21–23 +)........................................ + +P. niger + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB4117F3290ACBBCABAFA5D.xml b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB4117F3290ACBBCABAFA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106f3edc862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB4117F3290ACBBCABAFA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Peltonotellus Puton (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from northwestern China with a world checklist + + + +Author + +Meng, Rui + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yinglun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +4 + + +465 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.4 +94736f34-1df0-4d0c-8947-945b071afaa8 +1175-5326 +232465 +358694FE-7E9A-4465-97EA-FC6BC7B25D3D + + + + + + + +Peltonotellus +Puton, 1886 + + + + + + + + + +Peltonotus + + +Mulsant +et +Rey, 1855 + +: 206 + + +, preoccupied by + +Peltonotus +Burmeister, 1847 + +, +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeidae +. + +Peltonotellus + +Puton, 1886 +: 70 + + +, replacement name for + +Peltonotus + +Mulsant +et +Rey, 1855 + + +. +Type +species: + +Peltonotus raniformis +Mulsant et Rey, 1855 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Mushya + +Kato, 1933 +: 464 + + +. +Type +species: + +M. quadrivittata +Kato, 1933 + +. Synonymized by +Chan & Yang (1994) +. + +Peltonotellus +: + +Emeljanov 1996 +: 994 + + +; + + +Bartlett +et al. +2014 + +: 83 + +; +Bartlett 2015 +(as subgenus of + +Aphelonema + +). + +Peltonotellus +: + + +Holzinger +et al +. 2003 + +: 435 + + +; + +Holzinger 2007 +: 278 + +; + +Emeljanov 2008 +: 5 + +; + +Gnezdilov 2013 +: 1310 + +; +Bourgoin 2015 +. + + + +Diagnostic characters: +(modified after Mulsant & Rey’s original description): Body subcylindrical. Vertex transverse, hexagonal, anterior margin truncate, posterior margin concave. Frons moderately wide between the eyes, gradually narrowing to clypeus, with three carinae, sublateral carinae roundly curved at middle, connected with upper margin basally, close but not connected above clypeal suture, numerous sensory pits present at the area between sublateral carinae and lateral margins. Clypeus triangular and elevated medially, with median carina at its basal half. Rostrum extending to metacoxae, apical segment very short. Compound eyes elongately ovate in dorsal view. Ocelli absent. Antennae thick and short, pedicel inflated and cylindrical, with several sensory pits. Pronotum wider than long at middle line, anterior margin widely convex between the eyes, posterior margin roundly concave, median carina present, disc on both sides of median carina with numerous sensory pits and lateral lobes also with several sensory pits. Mesonotum with anterior margin convex medially, tricarinate, lateral carinae relatively thick, lateral areas with several sensory pits outside of lateral carinae. Brachypterous, fore wings not covering abdomen, apical angle rounded, anal angle somewhat quadrate, claval suture invisible, with 2–3 longitudinal veins. +Hind +wings absent. Abdomen stout, with longitudinal stripes and more than three sensory pits on VI–VIII tergites laterally. Legs short, spinous. +Hind +tibiae with one large lateral spine after middle and 5–7 teeth apically. + + + + +Male genitalia +: Anal tube short. Aedeagus with phallobase bilobed at apex, phallus short, with one or two processes. Genital styles narrow in lateral view, apical portion tapering to apex. + + +Female genitalia +: Anal tube short. Gonoplacs nearly quadrate, disc moderately flat. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX with teeth on dorsal margin. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII narrow with three teeth in apical group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB7117B3290ADD0CAE9F834.xml b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB7117B3290ADD0CAE9F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04b05374ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFB7117B3290ADD0CAE9F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Peltonotellus Puton (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from northwestern China with a world checklist + + + +Author + +Meng, Rui + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yinglun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +4 + + +465 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.4 +94736f34-1df0-4d0c-8947-945b071afaa8 +1175-5326 +232465 +358694FE-7E9A-4465-97EA-FC6BC7B25D3D + + + + + + + +Peltonotellus brevis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species resembles + +Peltonotellus raniformis +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +in female ( + +Holzinger 2007, +Figs 14 +, +19 +, +20 +, +27 +, 28 + +), but differs from the latter by the following: 1) vertex, pronotum and mesonotum testaceous with a wide white stripe medially, in + +P. raniformis + +, vertex, pronotum and mesonotum fulvous without white middle stripe; 2) fore wings pale gray brown, in + +P +. +raniformis + +, fore wings with white stripe; 3) frons with two inconspicuous fuscous specks on two side of median carina, in + +P. raniformis + +, frons with two obvious large black circular specks at middle. In male, the phallobase with dorsal margin concave near distal 1/3, the ventral process of phallus short, not reaching the base of phallobase; in + +P. ranif +or mis + +, phallobase with dorsal margin straight, the ventral process of phallus long, surpassing the base of phallobase. + + + + +Description. +Male length (N=7) (including tegmen): 1.7–1.9 mm, length of tegmen: 0.7–0.9 mm; female length (N=12) (including tegmen): 2.8–3.0 mm, length of tegmen: 1.0–1.2 mm. + + +Coloration +: Male. Vertex, pronotum and mesonotum yellowish with a wide white stripe medially, aurantiaceous on its both sides. Vertex with a pair of annular speckles laterally. Eyes gray. Frons off-white between two sublateral carinae, fulvous between lateral margin and sublateral carina, with pale sensory pits. Clypeus yellowish-white with black stripes on both sides of anteclypeous. Gena yellowish-white with black speckle near antennae. Fore wings fuscous-piceous in distal part near costal margin, fulvous in proximal part near posterior margin, and with a wide white stripe from humeral angle to anal angle. Legs fulvous with bits of black maculae. Abdomen piceous, with sensory pits fulvous, with white speckles on both sides of black middle line, with relatively small white speckles laterally, fuscous fascia forming between the white speckles on each side ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + +Female. Vertex, pronotum and mesonotum pale fulvous with a wide white stripe medially, fulvous on its both sides. Eye gray. Frons pale yellow with two inconspicuous dark marks between two sublateral carinae, fuscous between lateral margin and sublateral carina, with pale sensory pits, median carina off-white. Clypeus fulvous with large black macula at middle and black stripes on both sides of anteclypeous. Fore wings greyish brown. Legs fulvous with black spots. Abdomen black at middle line, with off-white and fawn and black fasciae, sensory pits off-white ( +Figs 4–6 +). + + +Vertex trapezoidal, 2.7 times wider than long in middle line, disc moderately impressed, with two rounded depressions on lateral area, anterior margin straight, posterior margin angulately emarginated ( +Figs 1, 4 +). Frons with upper margin almost straight, lateral margin slightly elevated; with three carinae, sublateral carina semicircle; with three rows, 24–28 sensory pits in male and about +20 in +female between lateral margin and sublateral carina on frons, frons 1.1 times in male and 0.9 times in female longer than wide at widest part below eyes ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Frontoclypeal suture bending upwards ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Clypeus triangular with median carina on postclypeus, with two depressions near frontoclypeal suture ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Pronotum large, anterior margin surpassing half of eyes, and slightly convex at middle, posterior margin roundly concave, 1.6 times longer than vertex in middle line, with median carina; about 25 sensory pits on each side, lateral lobe with two rows and six sensory pits ( +Figs 1, 4 +). Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum in middle line, with three carinae, with 12 sensory pits on each side ( +Figs 1, 4 +). Fore wings nearly quadrangular, 1.4 times longer than wide at widest part ( +Figs 1, 4 +). +Hind +wing absent. +Hind +tibia with one large lateral spine. Spinal formula of hind leg 6–2–2. + + +Male genitalia +: Anal tube short in dorsal view, lateral margins subparallel, apical margin obtusely rounded; distal part slightly recurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +). Anus located at basal half of anal tube, paraproct dumpy ( +Fig. 8 +). Phallobase asymmetrical in dorsal view, bilobate near apical part, the right side wider than left one, in lateral view, dorsal margin concave near distal 1/3, ventral margin convex near middle ( +Figs 9–11 +). Phallus small, only reaching to the middle of phallobase, with a short thin process directing to base on right side ( +Figs 9, 11 +). Genital styles in lateral view narrow at base, widest portion at basal one fourth, gradually slender to apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Pygofer with posterior margin morderately sinuate, slightly convex at middle, then concave, anterior margin concave at middle ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Female genitalia +: Anal tube nearly ovate in dorsal view, apical margin arcuately convex ( +Fig. 12 +). Anus located at basal half of anal tube, paraproct dumpy ( +Fig. 12 +). Gonoplacs nearly quadrangular, disc moderately flat, apical margin obtusely rounded, with a shallow notch near middle of dorsal margin ( +Fig. 15 +). Gonapophyses IX fused at base, with about ten spinal teeth along dorsal margin of posterior connective lamina ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII narrow, with 3 large teeth at apex ( +Fig. 16 +). Gonocoxae VIII nearly square ( +Fig. 16 +). Sternum VII with middle of posterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Peltonotellus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +1. male, dorsal view; 2. male frons and clypeus; 3. male, lateral view; 4. female, dorsal view; 5. female, frons and clypeus; 6. female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–17. + +Peltonotellus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +7. male genitalia, lateral view; 8. male anal tube, dorsal view; 9. aedeagus, right view; 10. aedeagus, dorsal view; 11. aedeagus, left view; 12. female anal tube, dorsal view; 13. gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view; 14. gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view; 15. gonoplac, lateral view; 16. gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view; 17. sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 18–19. + +Peltonotellus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +18. bursa copulatrix; 19. anterior vagina, oviductus communis and spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +Bursa copulatrix membranous, basal half elongate tubular, the apical half pouched ( +Fig. 18 +). Anterior vagina elongate, posterior vagina relatively short. Oviductus communis stout. Spermatheca well-developed with five parts: orificium receptaculi, ductus receptaculi, diverticulum ductus, spermathecal pump and glandula apicalis. Orificium receptaculi correspondingly robust and short; ductus receptaculi thin and elongate; diverticulum ductus orbiculate, followed by spermathecal pump slender and tubular; two thick glandula apicalis at apex of spermathecal pump ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male, Luo Mountain, Tongxin County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +China +, +22 August 2011 +, coll. Silong Xu. +Paratype +: +6 males +, +12 females +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin word “ +brevis +”, referring to the aedeagus with short fine process on the right side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFBD11763290ADD0CA56F9EE.xml b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFBD11763290ADD0CA56F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b6c29f879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFBD11763290ADD0CA56F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Peltonotellus Puton (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from northwestern China with a world checklist + + + +Author + +Meng, Rui + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yinglun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +4 + + +465 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.4 +94736f34-1df0-4d0c-8947-945b071afaa8 +1175-5326 +232465 +358694FE-7E9A-4465-97EA-FC6BC7B25D3D + + + + + + + +Peltonotellus niger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from other species of the genus by the following characters: 1) body black in male; 2) phallus with a short thin process directing to base at right side and with a short transversal process before it directing to right side. This species is very similar to + +P. labrosus + +Emeljanov, +2008 + + +in female, but can be separated from the latter by the characters listed in the key above. + + + + +Description. +Male length (N=5) (including tegmen): 2.2–2.4 mm, length of tegmen: 1.0–1.1 mm; female length (N=20) (including tegmen): 2.5–2.7 mm, length of tegmen: 1.1–1.3 mm. + + +Coloration +: Male. Body black. Vertex, pronotum and mesonotum with a wide white a wide white stripe medially ( +Figs 20–22 +). Female. Body deep fulvous. Vertex, pronotum and mesonotum testaceous with a wide white stripe medially, both sides of white stripe black ( +Figs 23–25 +). + + +Vertex trapezoidal, anterior margin straight, posterior margin acutely concave, 2.6 times wide at the widest part than long in midline ( +Figs 20, 23 +). Frons with upper margin concave, lateral margin roundly convex between eyes, disc slightly elevated, wrinkled, with three carinae, sublateral carinae nearly semicircular; with three lines about 20 sensory pits between lateral margin and sublateral carina; 0.8 times longer in middle line than wide at the widest part ( +Figs 21, 24 +). Frontoclypeal suture arcuaterly bending upwards ( +Figs 21, 24 +). Clypeus relatively small, with strong median carina at base, disc slightly elevated and wrinkly ( +Figs 21, 24 +). Pronotum with median carina, anterior margin arcuately convex, posterior margin concave, 1.2 times longer than vertex in middle line; disc slightly elevated and distinctly rugose, with 13 sensory pits on lateral area, lateral lobes large, with five sensory pits on each side ( +Figs 20, 23 +). Mesonotum relatively large, 2.3 times longer than pronotum in middle line, disc distinctly rugose, lateral carinae arcuately connected with anterior margin, with 10 sense pores on each side ( +Figs 20, 23 +). Fore wings nearly quadrangular, 1.4 times longer than widest part, scattered granules, longitudinal veins markedly prominent ( +Figs 20, 23 +). +Hind +wings absent. +Hind +tibia with one large lateral spine. Spinal formula of hind leg 6–2–2. + + +Male genitalia +: Anal tube short in dorsal view, lateral margins subparallel, apical margin strongly obtusely convex ( +Fig. 30 +). Anus located at middle of anal tube, paraproct dumpy ( +Fig. 30 +). Pygofer with posterior margin moderately sinuous, slightly convex at middle and then deeply concave, anterior margin concave near middle ( +Fig. 26 +). Phallobase split near apex in dorsal side, dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin slightly convex ( +Figs 28, 29 +). Phallus surpassing half of phallobase, with a short thin process directing to base at right side and with a short transversal process before it directing to right side ( +Figs 28, 29 +). Genital styles in lateral view narrow at base, widest at basal one fourth, gradually narrowing to apex ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Female genitalia +: Anal tube ovate in dorsal view, lateral margins smooth, apical margin convex ( +Fig. 32 +). Anus situated at point of basal half ( +Fig. 32 +). Gonoplacs nearly quadrangular, disc flat, apical margin obtusely convex, with a shallow notch near middle of dorsal margin ( +Fig. 31 +). Gonapophyses IX fused at base, with about eleven spinal teeth along dorsal margin and six small teeth on lateral margin of posterior connective lamina ( +Figs 33, 34 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII narrow, with 3 large teeth at apex ( +Fig. 36 +). Gonocoxae VIII nearly square ( +Fig. 36 +). Sternum VII with posterior margin almost distinctly concave medially ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male, Luqu County, Gansu Province, +China +, +N 34º 35' 30.74'' +, +E 102º 30' 28.3'' +, +2347 m +, +4 August 2012 +, coll. Sihan Lu. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +14 females +, same data as +holotype +; +3 males +, +6 females +, Luqu County, Gansu Province, +China +, +3147 m +, +4 August 2012 +, Lin Lv. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin word “ +niger +”, referring to male black in body coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFBD11773290AB81C92AF840.xml b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFBD11773290AB81C92AF840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0bb686d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/87/DA5087A1FFBD11773290AB81C92AF840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Peltonotellus Puton (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from northwestern China with a world checklist + + + +Author + +Meng, Rui + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yinglun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +4 + + +465 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.4 +94736f34-1df0-4d0c-8947-945b071afaa8 +1175-5326 +232465 +358694FE-7E9A-4465-97EA-FC6BC7B25D3D + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Peltonotellus + +species + + + + + + + +Peltonotellus brevis +Meng, Gnezdilov & Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +Distribution: +China +(Ningxia) + + + + + +Peltonotellus diffusus +Emeljanov, 2008 + + + + + +Peltonotellus diffusus + +Emeljanov, 2008 +: 9 + + +, figs 9–12. Distribution: +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tadzhikistan + + + + +Peltonotellus eous +( +Kusnezov, 1930 +) + + + + + +Aphelonema eoa + +Kusnezov, 1930 +: 273 + + +, fig. 1; + +Mitjaev, 1971 +:70 + + +Peltonotellus eous +: + +Emeljanov, 2008 +: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan + + + + + +Peltonotellus ellisi +( +Dlabola, 1974 +) + + + + + +Aphelonema ellisi + +Dlabola, 1974 +: 294 + + +, figs 22–25. + + + + + +Peltonotellus ellisi +: + +Holzinger, 2003 +: 435 + + +; + +Holzinger, 2007 +: 279 + +. Distribution: +France +( +Corsica +) + + + + +Peltonotellus fasciatus +( +Chan et Yang, 1994 +) + + + + + +Mushya quadrivittata + +Kato, 1933 +: 464 + + +. Synonymized by +Chan & Yang (1994) +. + +Aphelonema fasciata +: + +Chan et Yang, 1994 +: 8 + + +, fig. 1 A–L. Replace name for + +A. quadrivittata +Kato, 1933 + +. + +Peltonotellus fasciatus +: + +Emeljanov, 1996 +: 994 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Taiwan +) + + + + + +Peltonotellus labrosus +Emeljanov, 2008 + + + + + +Peltonotellus labrosus + +Emeljanov, 2008 +: 10 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Qinghai Province) + + + + + +Peltonotellus melichari +( +Horváth, 1897 +) + + + + + +Aphelonema melichari + +Horváth, 1897 +: 89 + + +. + + + + + +Peltonotellus melichari +: + +Holzinger, 2007 +: 279 + + +, figs 12–13, 19, 21–22; +Bourgoin, 2015 +, pictures of +type +female online. + + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia-Hercegovina +, +Slovenia +, +Serbia +, +Republic of Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +, +Turkey +. + + + + + +Peltonotellus mitjaevi +Emeljanov, 2008 + + + + + +Peltonotellus mitjaevi + +Emeljanov, 2008 +: 7 + + +, figs 5–8. Distribution: +Kyrgyzstan + + + + +Peltonotellus niger +Meng, Gnezdilov &Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Gansu) + + + + + +Peltonotellus pelidnus +Emeljanov, 2008 + + + + + +Peltonotellus pelidnus + +Emeljanov, 2008 +: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Kazakhstan + + + + + +Peltonotellus punctifrons +Horváth, 1895 + + + + + +Peltonotellus punctifrons + +Horváth, 1895 +: 162 + + +; + +Holzinger, 2007 +: 280 + +, figs 10–11, 19, 23–24; +Bourgoin, 2015 +, pictures of +type +female online. + + + + + +Distribution: +Serbia +, +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Republic of Macedonia +, +Ukraine +(southern area), +Russia +(southern area), +Turkey +, +Kazakhstan + + + + + +Peltonotellus quadrivittatus +( +Fieber, 1876 +) + + + + + +Peltonotus quadrivittata + +Fieber, 1876 +: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Peltonotellus quadrivittatus +: + +Holzinger, 2007 +: 281 + + +, figs 15–16, 25–26. Distribution: +Slovenia +, +Italy +(Northeastern and Central area), +Croatia +, +Albania +, +Greece + + + + + +Peltonotellus raniformis +( +Mulsant et Rey, 1855 +) + +, +type +species + +Peltonotus raniformis + +Mulsant et Rey, 1855 +: 207 + + +, figs 7–8. + +Peltonotellus raniformis +: + +Puton, 1886 +: 70 + + +; + +Melichar, 1906 +: 29 + +; + +Holzinger, 2007 +: 281 + +, figs 14, 19–20, 27–28. Distribution: +France +(Southeastern area), +Italy + + + + +Peltonotellus registanicus +( +Dlabola, 1961 +) + + + + + +Aphelonema registanica + +Dlabola, 1961 +: 262 + + +, figs 38–42. + +Peltonotellus registanica +: + +Dlabola,1981 +: 172 + + +; +Bourgoin, 2015 +, images of +type +online (male, female). Distribution: +Uzbekistan +, +Iran + + + + +Peltonotellus turgidus +Emeljanov, 2008 + + + + + +Peltonotellus turgidus + +Emeljanov, 2008 +: 5 + + +, figs 1–4. Distribution: +Kazakhstan + + + + +Peltonotellus zonatus +Dlabola, 1961 + + + + + +Peltonotellus zonatus + +Dlabola, 1961 +: 261 + + +, figs 36–37; + +Mitjaev, 1971 +: 70 + +; +Bourgoin, 2015 +, pictures of +type +female online. + + + + + +Distribution: +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/50/A5/DA50A567BB050916A98AE5EE80A6C72B.xml b/data/DA/50/A5/DA50A567BB050916A98AE5EE80A6C72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116ef4aeff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/50/A5/DA50A567BB050916A98AE5EE80A6C72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + + + +Schweizer Milchkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 232900 Checklist: 1026310 +Asteraceae +Leontodon + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, kahl oder nur mit einfachen Haaren. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +schmal oval bis lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig. + +Staengel +unverzweigt und +einkoepfig +, mit mehreren Blattschuppen + +, unter dem Kopf kaum verdickt, + +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +aufrecht + +, abstehend schwarz behaart. +Fruechte +5-8 mm +lang, +Pappus +gelblich-weiss. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weiden, Schutthalden, kalkfliehend / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-41 + 3.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + +
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Milchkraut +, + +Pyrenaeen-Loewenzahn + +Nom +francais +: +Liondent de Suisse +Nome italiano: +Dente di leone dei graniti + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Checklist 2017 + +232900
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2271
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2255
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2255
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +232900
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Landolt 1977 + +3266
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Landolt 1991 + +2608
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +232900
= + +Leontodon helveticus +Merat + + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1916
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/51/3D/DA513D2B2695501BBBCBE314A8F4DBC3.xml b/data/DA/51/3D/DA513D2B2695501BBBCBE314A8F4DBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33eef172d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/51/3D/DA513D2B2695501BBBCBE314A8F4DBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, and an addition to the fauna of Quebec, Canada: Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G 1 V 4 C 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 +1313-2970-186-83 +FF806749FFE3D977AF2BFFEAFFD2014B +577172 + + + + +Atheta (Microdota) pseudosubtilis Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011** +Map 24 +illustrations in Klimaszewski et al. (2011) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., +Belleville, Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1910°N +, +67.6740°W +, 4.V.2006, R. P. Webster, balsam fir stand, in moldy conifer duff at base of white pine,(4 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC; 1 ♂, LFC); same locality data and collector except +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, 11.V.2005, balsam fir stand, in moldy conifer duff (2 ♀, RWC). +York Co +., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 22.IV.2004, R. P. Webster, coll., mixed forest, in leaf litter & moss near small shaded stream (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Map 24. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Atheta pseudosubtilis + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Specimens from New Brunswick were collected from moldy conifer duff at the base of a white pine in a balsam fir stand during May and from leaf litter and moss near a small, shaded stream in a mixed forest during April. The Newfoundland specimens were captured from June through August in mixed wood and coniferous forests, using unbaited and carrion-baited pitfall and intercept traps ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB, +NL ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/51/6E/DA516E1287B07168AD4C9FC2F3006693.xml b/data/DA/51/6E/DA516E1287B07168AD4C9FC2F3006693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6765b4867f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/51/6E/DA516E1287B07168AD4C9FC2F3006693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Ambrosiodmus obliquus (LeConte, 1878) +Fig. 3 + + + + +Pityophthorus obliquus +LeConte, 1878. + + +Xyleborus gilvipes +Blandford, 1898. Synonymy Wood 1975. + + +Ambrosiodmus linderae +Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy +Bright 1968 +. + + +Xyleborus brasiliensis +Eggers, 1928. Synonymy Wood 1975. + + +Xyleborus mexicanus +Eggers, 1931. Synonymy Wood 1972. + + +Xyleborus pseudobrasiliensis +Eggers, 1941. Synonymy Bright 1985. + + +Xyleborus illepidus +Schedl, 1941. Synonymy Wood 1975. + + +Xyleborus melanarius +Schedl, 1978. Synonymy +Wood 1989 +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female; Enterprise, FL; MCZ. + + +Distribution. +Africa; Central America: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama; North America: Antilles Islands, Mexico, United States: Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia; South America: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. + + +Notes. + +Similar to +A. devexulus +but with less prominent punctures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/51/BF/DA51BFFA26B57A56C8701FFD840B0729.xml b/data/DA/51/BF/DA51BFFA26B57A56C8701FFD840B0729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b4bd7b34c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/51/BF/DA51BFFA26B57A56C8701FFD840B0729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Crossocerus) elongatulus (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Crabro elongatulus +Vander Linden, +Crabro + + +annulatus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +varipes +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +affinis +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +luteipalpis +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +morio +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +pallidipalpis +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +proximus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +hyalinus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +transversalis +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +obliquus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +propinquus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +brevis +(Eversmann, 1849, +Crabro +) + + +scutellaris +(Smith, 1851, +Crabro +) + + +sulcus +(Fox, 1895, +Crabro +) + + +plesius +(Rohwer, 1912, +Stenocrabro +) + + +berlandi +(Richards, 1928, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +The British population is considered to belong to the subspecies +annulatus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +(synonyms: +proximus +, +hyalinus +, +transversalis +, +obliquus +, +propinquus +, +berlandi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/52/95/DA5295330FF25A5C86BF7BE563CF25EA.xml b/data/DA/52/95/DA5295330FF25A5C86BF7BE563CF25EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aec8e0b9bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/52/95/DA5295330FF25A5C86BF7BE563CF25EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae) + + + +Author + +Koster, Sjaak (J. C.) +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl + + + +Author + +Falck, Per +Aarsdalevej, 22, DK- 3730 Nekso, Denmark; per. falck @ live. dk + + + +Author + +Junnilainen, Jari +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; junnilainen. jari @ googlemail. com + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoologisk Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken, 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk + + + +Author + +van Nieukerken, Erik J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2020 + +43 + + +95 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404 +2367-5365-43-95 +54FD00FB207F49DA99AF68A689C3F0B5 +8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9 + + + + +Alloclita francoeuriae Walsingham, 1905 +Figs 4 +, 7 +, 12 +, 17 +, 18 +, 19 + + + + +Alloclita francoeuriae +Walsingham, 1905: 126. + + +Alloclita francoeuriae +; +Sinev 1993 +: 134 [review]; +Koster and Sinev 2003 +: 102 [redescription] + + +Allocrita francoeuriae +; +Rungs 1979 +: 61 [record Morocco] [misspelling] + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes. +Algeria • 1 ♂; Biskra; +34.86°N +, +5.73°E +; 23 Feb. 1895; [Eaton leg.]; Walsingham 96473 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; Genitalia not dissected; NHMUK • 1 ♀; +"Hammam-es-Salahin" +[Hammam Salihine]; +34.857°N +, +5.70819°E +; Apr. 1903; larva on + +Pulicaria undulata + +; emerged 18 Jul. 1903; Walsingham 96451 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; genitalia slide: BM 29280; NMMUK. + + + +Other material. + +Algeria • 1 ♂; +"Hammam-es-Salahin" +[Hammam Salihine]; +34.857°N +, +5.70819°E +; 12 Mar. 1904; Walsingham 97937 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; NHMUK • 1 ♂; same locality as preceding; 6 Apr. 1904; Walsingham 97943 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; genitalia slide: BM 29279; NHMUK. + + +Morocco • 1 ♂; Guelmim-Oued Noun: Sidi Ifni; +29.38333°N +10.1725°W +; alt. sea level; 5-7 Mar. 2017; C. Hviid, O. Karsholt, K. Larsen, D. Nilsson leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8689; DNA barcode sample COSM069-18; ZMUC; RMNH.INS.15581. + + +Spain • 1 ♂; Canary Islands, Fuerteventura, Calderata; +28.59°N +, +13.88°W +; alt. 120 m; 7-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8688; DNA barcode sample COSM068-18; CF; RMNH.INS.15580 • 2 ♂♂; Canary Islands, Fuerteventura, Betancuria; +28.425°N +, +14.057°W +; alt. 400 m; 7-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF. + + + +Other localities + +(material examined by S. Yu Sinev, personal communication). Algeria • Beni Ounif; +32.05°N +, +1.25°W +; • El Golea; +30.559°N +, +2.887°E +. + + +Morocco • Ademine (nr Ain Nekhla); +30.318°N +, +9.356°W +• Ait Melloul; +30.34°N +, +9.5°W +. + + +Tunisia • Gafsa; +34.431°N +, +8.77°E +• Kaliuli (possibly Bir el Khalloul; +34.83°N +, +10.59°E +) • Tozeur; +33.918°N +, +8.122°E +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Alloclita francoeuriae + +can be distinguished from + +A. canariensis + +and + +A. subitariella + +by the proximal dark brown streak of the forewing which reaches dorsum, and by the distal dark brown streak above fold which has a basal extension towards dorsum (Fig. +4 +). In the male genitalia (Fig. +7 +) it differs from + +A. canariensis + +by the shorter basal lobe of the valva and by shorter and broader cucullus. It differs from + +A. subitariella + +by the rounded tip of the right lobe of the valva and by the short shallow protrusions arising halfway along the anellar tube. In the female genitalia (Fig. +12 +) it differs from + +A. canariensis + +by the very shallow rounded anterior edge of segment VIII, by the band-shaped sclerotization of the ostium and by the sheet-shaped sclerotization of the signum. + + + +Figure 7. + +Alloclita francoeuriae + +, male genitalia, BM 29279. +7a +ventral aspect +7b +lateral aspect. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figs +17 +, +18 +). Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco ( +Koster and Sinev 2003 +), Spain: Canary Islands: Fuerteventura (new record). In northern Africa along the northern border of the Sahara. + + + +Biology. + +Larva in April burrowing under the woolly bark of + +Pulicaria undulata + +( +Asteraceae +), after eating out the inside of the leaves it makes sand galleries attached to the crown of the root. Pupa pale brown, in a dense white cocoon, covered with sand and frass particles ( +Walsingham 1905 +). + +Pulicaria undulata + +and other species of + +Pulicaria + +are also known from Fuerteventura ( + +Hohenester and +Welss +1993 + +). + + +Adults from the end of February to early April, in July ( +Koster and Sinev 2003 +) and November. + + + +DNA barcodes + +(Fig. +19 +). We barcoded one specimen from Fuerteventura and one from Morocco. Both share BINBOLD:ADR0547. The intraspecific distance between the two is only 0.16%. + + + +Remarks. + +Walsingham (1905) +cited a male and a female type, these are thus syntypes, and other original material does not belong to the type series (ICZN Art. 72.4.6, +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +). We do not see a need to select either syntype as lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/52/F1/DA52F12991FA27EEF7B193B71F92C648.xml b/data/DA/52/F1/DA52F12991FA27EEF7B193B71F92C648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94da4fbfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/52/F1/DA52F12991FA27EEF7B193B71F92C648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="57B56C6F892789AFF97DFEB7D8452161" pageId="null" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EC59C78366D9F33D1A6627B9B241C5C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="339"> +<taxonomicName id="FAD12C46FF78DB527CF7E5A02E814689" ID-CoL="4KLYB" ID-ENA="289070" authority="Gaud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida"> +<pageBreakToken id="384A9C07DED7E7EC22033F822238116B" pageId="null" pageNumber="339" start="start">Poa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C3535C2BD2E5B065CBD0C8EE30B27678" originalValue="hýbrida" pageId="null" pageNumber="339">hybrida</normalizedToken> +Gaud. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="67CE9B91027292BD7001EDFC887F782F" pageId="null" pageNumber="339" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="02D21957CEB6FE627F28095FB148F874" pageId="null" pageNumber="339">Bastard-Rispengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 50-150 cm hoch. Triebe alle oder fast alle die +grundstaendigen +Scheiden durchbrechend (extravaginal); oft unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden; an den extra vaginalen Trieben spreitenlose Blattschuppen vorhanden; +dunkelgruen +. Sterile Triebe vorhanden. Stengel und Blattscheiden abgeflacht. + +Stengelblaetter +5-10 mm breit; alle +Blaetter +allmaehlich +in eine feine Spitze ver- + +schmaelert + +; +Blatthaeutchen +der obersten +Stengelblaetter +3-5 mm lang, breit abgerundet, nicht bewimpert. + +Rispe 15-25 cm lang, an der Spitze meist nickend; +Rispenaeste +schief aufrecht bis abstehend, lang, +duenn +, oft +geschlaengelt +, rauh. + +Huellspelzen +glatt oder nur in der obern +Haelfte +auf dem Kiel rauh. + +Deckspelzen auf dem Kiel mit feinen Borsten, +am Grunde mit wenigen, langen und krausen Haaren. +Vorspelzenkiele nur mit weniger als 0,1 mm langen, spitzen, steifen, vom Grunde an +duenner +werdenden, +gekruemmten +, abstehenden Borstenhaaren. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material vom Creux du Van (Favarger 1959). + +P. hybrida + +ist normal sexuell ( +Almgard +1960). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Feuchte, humose +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. + +Alnus viridis + +- +Gebuesch +und Hochstaudenfluren. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel - und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze ( +oestlich + +) +: +Alpen (von den Grajischen Alpen +ostwaerts +), Jura, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, Ukraine, Kaukasus Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen ( +fuer +Savoyen unsicher), Jura (von Westen her bis auf den +Weissenstein +); nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/53/54/DA5354A59057134008583170EDF1B967.xml b/data/DA/53/54/DA5354A59057134008583170EDF1B967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d374048032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/53/54/DA5354A59057134008583170EDF1B967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Vitali, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +814 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 +1313-2970-814-95 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 + + + + +Triodonta lujai Moser, 1917 +Figure 7 + + + + + +Triodonta +Lujai + +Moser, 1917: 197-198 (type locality: +"Kondue +, Congo Belge"); Heuertz, 1954: 32. + + + +Type. + +Ed. Luja / +Kondue +/ Congo-Belge // Donateur 861a / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // +Triodonta +/ +Lujai +Mos. / n. sp. [handwritten by Moser] // 2338, 1♂. + + + +Remarks. + +The species was described from an unknown number of specimens of both sexes measuring from 5.5 to 7 mm in body length. Luja had collected these during his third mission in +Kondue +. + + +The genus +Triodonta +Mulsant, 1842, being preoccupied by +Triodonta +Bory de Saint Vincent, 1827 ( +Colpodidae +, Regnum +Chromista +), was substituted by +Triodontella +by +Reitter (1919) +. + + + +Figure 7. +Triodonta lujai +Moser, 1917, holotype. a dorsal view b lateral view c labels. + + + + +Current status. + +Triodontella lujai +(Moser, 1917): +Krajcik 2012 +: 257. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/53/66/DA53664EAD77161E1F600E707948C256.xml b/data/DA/53/66/DA53664EAD77161E1F600E707948C256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd385accbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/53/66/DA53664EAD77161E1F600E707948C256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="168990436951FA3BCB46C87A2C3C4BF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="21D2A2AB8F55674029A17E92E8A5DD14" pageId="null" pageNumber="552"> +<taxonomicName id="575087E8EEFD2F7493FA4F23D55084B8" authority="Cass." class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Ormenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="C95D6D7BE7107D0D2AC525FC11BFC35A" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6DC48CBAE810E688763156F4A7A5DF52" originalValue="Orménis" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Ormenis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Cass. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8A31552F58F00CCFCC1CE19B0A6A97D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="84778B668A2B06963512A9698C7F4FE8" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Edelkamille</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +Anthemis + +(S. 547) durch folgende Merkmale: +Kronen +( +Zungen +) + +der +randstaendigen +Blueten +nach dem +Verbluehen +nach +rueckwaerts +gebogen; Kronen der innern +Roehrenblueten +mit spornartigem Fortsatz + +auf der Innenseite; + +Spreublaetter +stumpf; Frucht +aussen +glatt, auf der Innenseite mit 3 +weissen +, schmalen Rippen, oben ohne +gezaehnten +Rand. + + + +Die Gattung + +Ormenis + +umfasst +3 Arten +und hat +mediterrane Verbreitung. +Sie ist verwandt mit den Gattungen + +Matricaria + +und + +Anthemis +. + +Von + +Anthemis + +unterscheidet sie sich auch durch embryologische Merkmale (Harling 1950 1960). +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/53/F0/DA53F0722ACB59FEBFB47550C5C8E340.xml b/data/DA/53/F0/DA53F0722ACB59FEBFB47550C5C8E340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20465aafbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/53/F0/DA53F0722ACB59FEBFB47550C5C8E340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +175 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736 +1313-2970-1186-175 +AB71200E4EB640F9B981C78C0B3BD662 +F4B1AC951B1A5CDB9BAF35DA11360CDA + + + + +Genus +Spermophora Hentz, 1841 + + + +Type species. + + +Spermophora meridionalis + +Hentz, 1841. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/40/DA5440E445FD561BB6CBA7B91C558964.xml b/data/DA/54/40/DA5440E445FD561BB6CBA7B91C558964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf12e27903b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/40/DA5440E445FD561BB6CBA7B91C558964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal three species of Colletotrichum in Shandong province, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Taichang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Rongyu +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shubin +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhuang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China +zhenjunxue@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-08 + + +85 + + +57 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75944 +1314-4049-85-57 +54BBF1B5057C580B9C3C4BF9357FEB3F + + + + +Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti., ser. 6, 2: 670. 1884 + + + + +Figure 2 + + + + +Vermicudaria gloeosporioides +Penz., Michelia 2: 450, 1882. Basionym. + + + +Description. + +Lesion fruit, round or irregular, dark brown slightly sunken center, brown at margin. Asexual morph developed on PDA. A mass of orange conidia grows in the white mycelium of PDA after 14 days in light at 25 °C. Conidia, hyaline, smooth-walled, subcylindrical, both ends round, 1-3-guttulate, contents granular. Conidia on PDA (10.6-16.5 +x +4.3-5.3 +µm +, mean ++/- +SD = 14.9 ++/- +1.5 +x +4.9 ++/- +0.3 +μm +, L/W ratio = 3.0, n = 40). Sexual morph not observed. Conidiogenous cells subcylindrical, straight to curved, 4.7-12.7 +x +3.1-4.0 +µm +, opening 1.5-2.0 +μm +diam. Conidiophores hyaline, smooth walled, septate, branched. + + + +Figure 2. + +Colletotrichum gloeosporioides + +(SAUCC201001) +a +lesion fruit of host plant +b, c +surface ( +b +) and reverse ( +c +) sides of colony after incubation for 7 days on PDA +d +conidiomata +e +conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia +f-h +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-h +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA flat with entire margin, aerial mycelium white, floccose cottony; surface and reverse grayish in the center and white margin. PDA attaining max 81 mm in diameter after 7 days, at 25 °C, growth rate 8.7-11.5 mm/day. Colonies on SNA sparse hyphae, slow growth. + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Shandong Province +: +Mengyin County +, +Mengshan +, on diseased fruit of + +Juglans regia + +, +25 July 2020 +, +T.C. Mu +, +paratype +HSAUP200952, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC200952 + +. + +China +, +Shandong Province +: +Mengyin County +, +Mengshan +, on diseased fruit of + +Juglans regia + +, +25 July 2020 +, +T.C. Mu +, +paratype +HSAUP200954, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC200954 + +. + +China +, +Shandong Province +: +Mengyin County +, +Mengshan +, on diseased fruit of + +Juglans regia + +25 July 2020 +, +T.C. Mu +, +paratype +HSAUP201001, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC201001 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Colletotrichum gloeosporioides + +was originally described as + +Vermicularia gloeosporioides + +on fruit of + +Citrus sinensis + +in Italy and this species placed in + +Colletotrichum + +by Corda +(Weir et al. 2012 +; +Cannon et al. 2008 +). In the present study, three strains (SAUCC200952, SAUCC200954 and SAUCC201001) are clustered to + +C. gloeosporioides + +clade in the combined phylogenetic tree (Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, our strains were similar to + +C. gloeosporioides + +by conidia (10.6-16.5 +x +4.3-5.3 vs. 12.0-17.0 (-23.5) +x +4.5-6.0 +μm +, mean：14.9 +x +4.9 vs. 14.4 +x +5.6 +μm +). We therefore consider the isolated strain as + +C. gloeosporioides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/51/DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4.xml b/data/DA/54/51/DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e254226a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/51/DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole meinertopsis +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +meinertopsis +, resembling +(Pheidole) meinerti +. + + + + +diagnosis Resembling in some traits +meinerti +and +tambopatae +. differing as follows. + + + +Major: reddish yellow; mesonotal convexity well developed; in dorsal-oblique view, dorsal pronotal profde bilobate, including a prominent lobose humerus; dorsal mesosomal pilosity sparse, consisting of a row of well-spaced pairs of setae; petiolar node tapers to a blunt point at apex; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; carinulae originating on frontal lobes spread outward slightly from the midline and extend to but not across the occiput. +Minor: pilosity sparse, on promesonotal profde consisting of evenly spaced pairs of setae; in dorsal-oblique view, pronotal profde bilobate; the humerus and mesonotal convexity angulate; eye set well forward on head; occiput broad and strongly concave. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.88, HL 0.92, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. +Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish yellow, other appendages clear medium yellow. Minor: medium reddish yellow except for gaster and appendages, which are plain medium yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The type colony was found on the ground in terra firme forest, nesting in a rotten stick on top of leaf litter. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/7F/DA547F9F6F845FD2972691E664BEAB9A.xml b/data/DA/54/7F/DA547F9F6F845FD2972691E664BEAB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f073f0fb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/7F/DA547F9F6F845FD2972691E664BEAB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (= Hydrocotyle asiatica L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +myin-hkwa +, +myin-khwar pin +, +ranjneh hnah +(Chin), +hlahnip chai +(Mon). +English +: Indian pennywort. + + + +Range. + +Throughout tropical and some subtropical parts of world. Widely distributed in Myanmar, especially in the cooler regions, and found all year near the +water's +edge. Although it grows wild, it is also widely cultivated as it is much used. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: Used to treat diabetes, and as a laxative and diuretic. +Leaf +: Has a sweet, bitter, sharp, hot taste. Used to control phlegm, treat skin diseases, itching, rashes, sores, and leprosy. The juice squeezed from the leaves- is drunk together with sugar and honey daily to give strength and vitality; mixed with an equal amount of kerosene and massaged into cysts that form on joints; 1 teaspoon given to children to treat colds, fevers, and it will also loosen the bowels; applying or taking it can cure skin diseases. For injuries, applying the juice will reduce the inflammation. The leaves can be made into a drink taken to treat dysentery and urine retention, painful urination, and blood in the urine. Eaten with pepper and honey, they promote health. The leaf is also used in compounds for tonics, poison neutralizers, to treat sores, and as a medicine for sore eyes. Leaves are dried and used as an herbal tea to alleviate hyper- tension, and to treat severe sore eyes and hypersensitivity to strong light. The green leaves, are crushed, wrapped in a thin cloth and used as an eye mask, or the juice is squeezed and applied as eye drops. Additionally, leaves are dried in the shade, made into a powder, mixed together with an equal amount of honey, and licked at bedtime for a good +night's +sleep. To treat coughs and tuberculosis in children, leaf powder is mixed with water, warmed, and applied to the chest. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBA0C2CFEB0FEB853BD0CF2.xml b/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBA0C2CFEB0FEB853BD0CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2be3d2456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBA0C2CFEB0FEB853BD0CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Astinus Stål (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from Vietnam, with the description of the female of Astinus intermedius Miller + + + +Author + +Truong, Xuan Lam +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet. Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. E-mail: txlam @ iebr. yast. ac. vn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-13 + + +1172 + + +1 + + +31 +41 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1172.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1172.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058761 +C36A9B52-6512-4F3F-B07A-42A3D45B5F1D + + + + + + + +Astinus siamensis +Distant + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–22 +) + + + + + + + +Astinus siamensis +Distant 1903: 248 + + +; + +Hsiao 1979: 253 + +; + +Hsiao & Ren 1981: 496 + +; Maldonado­ Capriles 1990: 166; + +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 228 + +. + + + + + +Redescription + +Coloration: Body mostly orange to yellowish brown. Clavus, membrane light yellow and semitransparent; eyes purplish brown with irregular pale markings; ocelli light yellow; abdominal beneath with yellow to paler and black longitudinal strips in middle. Body clothed with white wax patches. + +Structure: Body oblong. Body clothed short setae and vertical long setae; first antennal segment and basal half of second segment with sparse oblique setae, apical half of second and two distal segments densely covered with oblique short setae; under surface of fore leg densely covered with short setae. Head elongate, postocular portion about 1.5 times of anteocular portion; processes behind antennae short, especially in female; first antennal segment longer than third, second segment slightly longer than fourth; interocellar space much longer than distance between ocellus and eye on each side; first rostral segment extending beyond level of ocelli, thickest and distinctly longer than second and third segments combined. Collar process developed, not bent; pronotum wider than long; anterior pronotal lobe bulging and smooth, tuberculate process developed ( +Figs. 9, 10 +); two processes on disk of posterior pronotal lobe ridge­shaped and slightly produced laterally ( +Figs. 7–11 +); lateral angle of pronotum sharp, lateroposterior margin convex; posterior angle prominent; scutellum about 2 times as wide as long; hemelytra extending slightly beyond abdominal tip. Apical segments of female as shown in +Figs. 12, 13 +. Apical 2/5 of pygophore nearly triangular in ventral view ( +Figs. 14, 17 +), median process small with apex pointed downwards ( +Figs. 16, 17 +); paramere distinctly curved ( +Figs. 16–18 +). Basal plate of phallus thicker than plate bridge, pedicel short ( +Fig. 20 +); apical part of dorsal phallothecal sclerite slightly warped upward ( +Fig. 19 +); struts fused at basal 3/5 and separated apically ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Measurements [ +♂ +(n=4) / +♀ +(n=2)]: Body length 19.93–19.93/20.29–21.50, abdomen width 4.67–5.47/5.18–5.21. Head length 3.20–3.60/4.28–4.72; anteocular portion length 1.07–1.10/1.32–1.37, postocular portion length 1.48–1.86/1.86–1.97; synthlipsis length 0.69–0.76/0.76–0.81; interocellar space 0.55–0.41/0.45–0.52; length of antennal segments I–IV= 8.56–9.00/8.78–7.90, 3.46–3.51/3.51, 8.34–9.21/8.23, 2.10–2.74 /3.40; length of rostral segments I–III = 2.31–2.24/2.42–2.52, 1.31–1.38/1.38–1.40, 0.66–0.72/0.72–0.76. Anterior pronotal lobe length 1.20–1.32/1.54–1.60, posterior lobe length 2.40–2.74/ 2.74–3.20; thorax width 4.67–5.65/5.81–6.13; scutellum length 0.52–0.62/0.69–0.7; hemelytron length 11.33–12.93/13.33–14.26. + + +Material examined: + +1♀ +, +Vietnam +, +Lao Cai Province +, +Sapa +, + +1200 m + +, + +7.X.1995 + +, +S. Nomura +leg ( +IEBR +) + +. + +1♀ +, +Vietnam +, +Mt. Tan Vien +, + +500 m + +, + +16.X.1995 + +, +S. Nomura +leg ( +IE +BR +) + +. + +2♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Phu Tho Province +, +Xuan Son National Park +, + +22.X.2004 + +, +Xuan Lam Truong +leg ( +IEBR +) + +. + +2♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Tay Ninh province +, +Lo Go National Park +, + +7.X.2003 + +, +Xuan Lam Truong +leg ( +CAU +) + +. + + +Distribution: +China +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBD0C29FEB0FE7D53230A31.xml b/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBD0C29FEB0FE7D53230A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15280274e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBD0C29FEB0FE7D53230A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Astinus Stål (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from Vietnam, with the description of the female of Astinus intermedius Miller + + + +Author + +Truong, Xuan Lam +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet. Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. E-mail: txlam @ iebr. yast. ac. vn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-13 + + +1172 + + +1 + + +31 +41 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1172.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1172.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058761 +C36A9B52-6512-4F3F-B07A-42A3D45B5F1D + + + + + + + +Astinus intermedius +Miller + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Astinus intermedius +Miller 1954: 450 + + +. + + + + + +Description of female + +Coloration: Head, fore leg (including fore trochanter and coxae), rostrum (except apex of third segment), antenna, reddish yellow; apex of third rostral segments brown; eyes purplish red, ocelli light yellow; meso­ and metapleura, meso­ and metacoxae, scutellum (except two pale markings laterally), base of corium blackish brown; anterior pronotal lobe light yellowish brown to dark brown; elevations of posterior portion, lateral pronotal angles and middle longitudinal stripe on posterior half of posterior lobe darker; collar, two pale markings of scutellum laterally, prosternum, anterior margin of mesosternum, mid and hind legs (except coxae), hemelytra (except base of corium and wax patches), second connexival segment, most of third connexival segment, external angle of sixth connexival segment, most of seventh connexival segment, eighth connexival segment, middle of second and third abdominal sterna, posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternum, and genital segment light yellow; most of abdomen beneath (except light yellow part) piceous; pronotum, lateral sides of scutellum, pleuron, abdomen beneath, corium clothed with white wax patches of different sizes. + +Structure: Body oblong. Body clothed with pale short setae and vertical long setae, under surface of fore leg with dense short setae.. Head elongate, postocular portion about 1.5 times of anteocular portion; processes behind antennae short and conical; first antennal segment distinctly longer than third, fourth segment shortest; interocellar space longer than distance between ocellus and eye on each side; first rostral segment extending beyond posterior margin of eyes, thickest and longer than second and third segments combined. Collar process developed; pronotum wider than long; anterior pronotal lobe bulged and smooth, tuberculate process not developed ( +Fig. 2 +); posterior pronotal lobe about 2.5 times as wide as anterior lobe, large processes on disk ridgelike ( +Figs. 2, 3 +); lateral angles of pronotum acute and apex rounded, posterior margin slightly convex, posterior angles prominent ( +Figs. 1–3 +); scutellum shorter than wide, with V­shaped carina, apex tuberculate; hemelytra reaching abdominal tip. Abdomen moderately dilated laterally. + + +Measurements: +♀ +, Body length 21.53; abdomen width 8.13. Head length 4.00; anteocular portion length 1.35, postocular portion length 1.90; synthlipsis length 0.78; interocellar space 0.41; length of antennal segments I–IV= 10.15, 3.73, 8.4, 3.68; length of rostral segments I–III = 2.48, 1.34, 0.76; anterior pronotal lobe length 1.60, posterior lobe length 3.07; thorax width 6.27; scutellum length 0.55; hemelytron length 14.00. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Astinus intermedius +Miller + +, ♀. Habitus. Scale bar =2.80 mm. + + + +Material examined + + + +1♀ +, +Vietnam +, +Phu Tho Province +, +Xuan Son National Park +, + +20.X.2004 + +, +Xuan Lam Truong +leg ( +IEBR +) + +. + + +Distribution +Borneo, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBE0C28FEB0F8A854010CDA.xml b/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBE0C28FEB0F8A854010CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c4be5a2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/87/DA5487D7FFBE0C28FEB0F8A854010CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Astinus Stål (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from Vietnam, with the description of the female of Astinus intermedius Miller + + + +Author + +Truong, Xuan Lam +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet. Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. E-mail: txlam @ iebr. yast. ac. vn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: caiwz @ cau. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-13 + + +1172 + + +1 + + +31 +41 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1172.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1172.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058761 +C36A9B52-6512-4F3F-B07A-42A3D45B5F1D + + + + + + +Key to the Vietnamese species of genus + +Astinus +Stål + + + + + + + + + +1. Most of connexival segments black ( +Fig. 1 +), tuberculate process on anterior pronotal lobe not developed ( +Fig. 2 +) +................................................ + +A. intermedius +Miller, 1954 + + + + + +­ Connexival segments dull orange ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +), tuberculate process on anterior pronotal lobe developed ( +Figs. 9, 10 +) +.................................................. + +A. siamensis +Distant, 1903 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/CD/DA54CD8AE770ABD6464E5D0F02C99D25.xml b/data/DA/54/CD/DA54CD8AE770ABD6464E5D0F02C99D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8158778f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/CD/DA54CD8AE770ABD6464E5D0F02C99D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Liriodendron tulipifera L. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas, wet pine flatwoods. + + +Notes + +Apr-Jun +; +Sep-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 162 (WNC!; as +Liriodendron tulipifera +var. 1), Weakley 7217 (NCU!; as +Liriodendron tulipifera var. variabilis +). [= RAB, FNA;> +Liriodendron tulipifera +var. 1, +Liriodendron tulipifera var. tulipifera +sensu Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/54/DE/DA54DEFBFB8972268875EA9F0279579B.xml b/data/DA/54/DE/DA54DEFBFB8972268875EA9F0279579B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4f85d6982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/54/DE/DA54DEFBFB8972268875EA9F0279579B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia dubitans (Mosely), 1939 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/55/04/DA5504297B4D59F39D0B439063F73C48.xml b/data/DA/55/04/DA5504297B4D59F39D0B439063F73C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01c11d762b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/55/04/DA5504297B4D59F39D0B439063F73C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus roanensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 28A-G + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +North Carolina +, +Mitchell Co. + +• +♂ +; +Roan Mountain +, below +Roan High Bluff +; +36.0931°N +, - +82.1459°W +; +22 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_150 (SDSU_TAC000675) + + +; + + +Paratype + +: - + +North Carolina +, +Mitchell Co. + +• +♀ +; +Roan Mountain +, below +Roan High Bluff +; +36.0931°N +, - +82.1459°W +; +22 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_150 (SDSU_TAC000676); + +Non +type material + +: +USA + +- + + +North Carolina +, +Avery Co. + +• +♂ +, 1 imm; +Henson Creek +at +Henson Creek Baptist Church +, on +Henson Rd +, +N of Ingalls +; +36.0374°N +, - +82.042°W +; +21 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_138 + +; - + + +North Carolina +, +Mitchell Co. + +• +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +Roan Mountain +, below +Roan High Bluff +; +36.0931°N +, - +82.1459°W +; +22 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_150; • +♂ +, +2♀ +, 6 imm; upper Roan Valley, +Hwy +261; +36.0929°N +, - +82.0932°W +; +21 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_148 + +; - + + +Tennessee +, +Carter Co. + +• +5♂ +, +15♀ +; +Hwy +143, + +NE +Roan Mountain + +, + +3 mi. +N Carvers Gap + +; +36.1184°N +, - +82.0818°W +; +9 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 04_034; • +3♂ +, +3♀ +; +Hwy +143, + +NE +Roan Mountain + +, + +3 mi. +N Carvers Gap + +; +36.1094°N +, - +82.0961°W +; +31 May. 2016 +; +M. Hedin +, +S. Derkarabetian +, +J. Starrett +, +D. Proud +leg.; MCH 16_033 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male + +Nesticus roanensis + +possess a distinctive fork at the base of the tegulum unlike any other species in the species group (Fig. +28A-D +). Like the sister species + +N. paynei + +the distal end of the paracymbial dorsal process is relatively rounded, vs. truncate. Females of + +N. roanensis + +are very similar to females of sister species + +N. paynei + +. + + + +Figure 28. + +Nesticus roanensis + +sp. nov. genitalia. North Carolina, Mitchell Co., Roan Mountain, below Roan High Bluff, holotype male (SDSU_TAC000675) palp, dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) +C +North Carolina, Mitchell Co., upper Roan Valley, MCH 01_148, palp, ventral +D +North Carolina, Avery Co., Henson Creek at Henson Creek Baptist Church, MCH 07_138, palp, ventral. Epigynal variation. North Carolina, Mitchell Co., Roan Mountain, below Roan High Bluff, paratype ♀ (SDSU_TAC000675) epigynum, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +) +G +North Carolina, Mitchell Co., upper Roan Valley, MCH 01_148, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description of ♂ holotype + +(SDSU_TAC000675). +Carapace dusky cream, faint dark pigment behind ocular area. Legs pale yellow / cream. Abdomen dirty pale cream with darker paired lateral pigmentation blotches. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/4 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.6, CW 1.5, abdomen length 2.25, total body length 3.85. Leg I total length 11.35 (3.05, 0.75, 3.4, 2.95, 1.2), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 7.6. Paracymbium with a knob-shaped ventral process with a sclerotized retrolateral keel, a dorsal process with a rounded serrate, distal portion, a rectangular paradistal process, and a translucent, elongate, prolaterally-directed dorsal process. Median apophysis rectangular with an anteriorly directed edge coming to a point, translucent proximal spatulate edge lying above distal tegular process. Tegular process with arrowhead-like basal fork, distal process nearly as broad as long with apical point, nose-like bulge at the base of the distal process. Distal tip of conductor bent and directed prolaterally. + + + +♂ Variation. + +Adult males from multiple collection events, including the lower elevation Henson Creek specimens, all closely approximate the holotype male. The distal portion of the tegular apophysis for the male from upper Roan Valley (MCH 01_148) is broken (Fig. +28C +). + + + +Description of ♀ paratype + +(SDSU_TAC000676). +Carapace dusky orange, conspicuous faint dark pigment behind ocular area. Legs pale orange. Abdomen dirty pale cream with darker paired lateral pigmentation blotches. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/4 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.5, CW 1.4, abdomen length 2.35, total body length 3.85. Leg I total length 9.35 (2.65, 0.7, 2.65, 2.3, 1.05), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 6.7. Epigynum short, wider than long. Broad proximal median septum, narrowing slightly posteriorly. Lateral to proximal septum lie obliquely oriented, oval-shaped shallow pockets outlined by circular rings. Short, banana-shaped spermathecae visible lateral to distal septum, approximately perpendicular to septum. Viewed dorsally, circular internal lobes with interior margins bulging inwards and touching along the midline. + + + +♀ Variation. +The epigyna of females from multiple locations closely approximate the paratype female. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Restricted to Roan Mountain and immediate vicinity at elevations near or above 1800 meters, except for the Henson Creek location (~ 900 meters) on the southeastern flanks of Roan Mountain (Fig. +13 +). At high elevations spiders were found to be reasonably common under large stones in extensive north-facing talus habitat. + + +We have collected comprehensively in this region, finding the sister species + +Nesticus paynei + +to the north and west, other + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +group species to the east and southeast (Fig. +13 +), and other + +Nesticus + +further southwest. We believe that we have the small geographic distribution of + +N. roanensis + +well-circumscribed. The lower elevation Henson Creek sample location (~ 900 meters) has important conservation implications for this species, but more extensive regional sampling is needed to fully understand the distribution and abundance of this species. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the highlands of Roan Mountain along the North Carolina / Tennessee border. + + +Remarks. + +While male morphological evidence clearly supports this species as distinct in a "morphology first" framework (unique forked base of tegular apophysis), the UCE phylogenomic evidence is mixed. Concatenated likelihood supports the two sampled + +Nesticus roanensis + +populations as monophyletic (bootstrap = 100), but nested within a larger + +N. paynei + +clade (Fig. +3 +). However, this + +N. paynei + +paraphyly is weakly supported, with a bootstrap value of 59 and a sCF value of only 30.5. Collapsing this node results in a topology where + +N. roanensis + +shares a polytomous node with + +N. paynei + +populations (i.e., there is not strong support for + +N. paynei + +paraphyly). The ASTRAL topology more clearly favors reciprocal monophyly of + +N. roanensis + +and + +N. paynei + +, the former with a posterior probability of 0.99, the latter with a posterior probability of 1.0 (Fig. +4 +). This recovered monophyly, in combination with morphological diagnosability, would be consistent with our species criteria. + + +Mitochondrial data fail to support + +Nesticus roanensis + +as distinct from + +N. paynei + +(Fig. +6 +), with + +N. roanensis + +haplotypes intermixed with + +N. paynei + +haplotypes, and sometimes sharing nearly identical haplotypes. Because these taxa are closely parapatric it is possible that this reflects mitochondrial introgression at areas of contact on the northern slopes of Roan Mountain (Fig. +13 +). A combination of introgression and incomplete lineage sorting (or ILS alone) is also a possibility. + + +Overall, this taxonomic situation illustrates patterns of nuclear vs. mitochondrial vs. morphological discordance as also found elsewhere in Appalachian + +Nesticus + +. The male morphology of + +N. roanensis + +is as divergent as any taxon in the species group (Fig. +12C +), female morphology and mitochondrial haplotypes are shared with + +N. paynei + +, while nuclear phylogenomic divergence is mixed. Rates of evolution in these different character classes appear to vary in this group of populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/55/32/DA553284C9D350ED8614C35778F032E5.xml b/data/DA/55/32/DA553284C9D350ED8614C35778F032E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562bfafb74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/55/32/DA553284C9D350ED8614C35778F032E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne Isabelley +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil +anneisabelley@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pereira Dias, Thelma Lucia +Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratorio de Biologia Marinha, Campus I, Rua Baraunas, 351, Bairro Universitario, CEP 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-22 + + +449 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 +1313-2970-449-1 +75DDC58463EB4BF1BBF908C1D2954CAC +6920FF8C5744C128FF87527A336C6949 +578570 + + + + +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus (Lamarck, 1816) +Figures 11e-j +, 12e-f + + + + +Asterias spinosa +Retzius, 1805: 18. + + +Asterias echinophora +Lamarck, 1816: 560. + + +Stellonia spinosa +Nardo, 1834: 716. + + +Othilia spinosa +Gray, 1840: 281. + + +Echinaster spinosus +Mueller +& Troschel, 1842: 22. + + +Echinaster (Othilia) crassispina +Verrill, 1868: 368. + + +Echinaster crassispinus +Luetken +, 1872: 285. + + +Echinaster echinophorus +Perrier, 1875: 100-102. +Brito 1962 +: 3. +Lima-Verde 1969 +: 11. +Avila-Pires 1983 +: 436-440, figs 6-7. +Tommasi 1970 +: 16-17, figs 41-43. +Tommasi and Aron 1988 +: 3. +Fernandes et al. 2002 +: 422. +Gondim et al. 2008 +: 155, fig. 3a. +Alves et al. 2010 +: 757. +Miranda et al. 2012 +: 144. + + +Othilia echinophora +Fisher, 1919: 432. + + +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +Clark & Downey, 1992: 367-371. + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +: 63. +Machado et al. 2008 +: 183-184. +Lima and Fernandes 2009 +: 59. Gondim et al. 2011: 6, fig. 3e. + + + +Material examined. + +Rio Grande do Norte: Macau, Diogo Lopes, 4spec., UFPB/ECH.871, 09.XI.2007; +Tubarao +River, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1905,14.XI.2009; +Tubarao +River Mangrove, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1904, 31.I.2011; 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1913, 04.IX.2010; Mangrove on highway to Galinhos, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1914, 22.VI.1982. +Paraiba +: +7°03'50"S +; +34°47'19"W +, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.568, 21.III.2006; Lucena, Fagundes Beach, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.717, 22.IX.1995, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.728, 22.IX.1985; Cabedelo, Areia Vermelha reef, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.1464, 06.IV.2008; Cabedelo, +Poco +Beach, reefs facing Ponta de Campina, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1903, 28.II.2010; +Joao +Pessoa, +7°4'30" S +; 34°46'56", 1spec., UFPB/ECH.725, 26.IV.2005; +Joao +Pessoa, Cabo Branco Beach, 3spec., UFPB/ECH.704, 2002, 4spec., UFPB/ECH.705, 9spec., UFPB/ECH.706, 04.IV.1981, 4spec., UFPB/ECH.707, 03.VII.1985, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.708, 17.II.1980, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.710, 01.IV.2006, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.711, V.1980, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.713, 06.XI.1983, 10spec., UFPB/ECH.714, 29.IV.2002, 3spec., UFPB/ECH.715, 13.XII.1985, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.719, 22.IX.1980, 3spec., UFPB/ECH.722, 09.II.2001, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.727, 09.IX.2006, 3spec., UFPB/ECH.870, 25.XI.2007, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1240, 22.IX.1980, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.1466, 13.XI.2008, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1911, 21.III.2000; +Joao +Pessoa, Ponta Seixas, 6spec., UFPB/ECH.139, 03.XI.1982, 3spec., UFPB/ECH.703, 23.X.1984, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.712, 25.V.1998; Seixas reef, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1172, 23.III.2008, 6spec., UFPB/ECH.1234, 03.XI.1982. 4spec., UFPB/ECH.1184, 22.XII.2007, 2spec., +UFPB +/ECH.1463, 12.I.2009. Pernambuco: Goiana, Catuama Beach, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.1912, 31.X.1982. UFPB/ECH.873; +Tamandare +, Carneiros Beach, 4spec., 15.X.1981. Alagoas: Marechal Deodoro, +Frances +Beach, 1spec., UFPB/ECH.721, 29.I.1983. Bahia: Itaparica, +Pedrao +de Itaparica, 8spec., UFPB/ECH.716, 18.IX.1982; Itaparica, Ponta de Aratuba, 7spec., UFPB/ECH.723, 19.X.1982; Itaparica, Barra Grande, 2spec., UFPB/ECH.726, 19.IX.1982; Prado, coral reef between Camaruxatiba and Ponta de +Imbacuaba +, 3spec., UFPB/ECH.709, 14.X.1982, 2 spec., UFPB/ECH.724, 28.XI.1982; Santa Cruz da +Cabralia +, Ponta da Coroa Vermelha, 5spec., UFPB/ECH.720, 15.X.1982. + + + +Type-locality. + +'Amerique +du +Nord' +(lectotype) ( +Clark and Downey 1992 +). + + + +Description. + +Disk small (Fig. +11f +). Body convex dorsally and flattened ventrally. Five (rarely three to six) short and thick arms, with a robust skeleton (Fig. +11f, g +). Abactinal figs mammiform (Fig. +11j +), with one large spine. Seven to 11 series of dorsal longitudinal spines. Anus normally positioned within central pentagone of disk and surrounded by 4-6 spines. Madreporite circular with numerous small granules and irregular grooves. Papular areas more numerous on abactinal and lateral regions of arms (Fig. +11h +). Papular areas on actinal surface small and widely dispersed. Adambulacral figs with 3 to 4 spines arranged transversally (Fig. +11i +). + + +Colour. +Red, orange-red, becoming brownish-red when conserved in alcohol and dark brown when dry ( +Verril 1915 +, +Hendler et al. 1995 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Florida, the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil ( +Alvarado 2011 +, +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +). In Brazil: CE, RN, PB, PE, AL, BA, ES, and RJ, including Abrolhos ( +Verrill 1915 +, +Krau 1950 +, +Brito 1962 +, +Lima-Verde 1969 +, +Tommasi 1970 +, +Avila-Pirez 1983 +, +Fernandes et al. 2002 +, + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +, +Miranda et al. 2012 +). From 0 to 55 m in depth ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Some common starfishes in their natural habitat. +A + +Luidia senegalensis + +in a sand beach +B + +Astropecten marginatus + +in a hypersaline mangrove +C + +Oreaster reticulatus + +in a sand beach +D + +Linckia guildingi + +on coral reefs +E +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +in seagrass beds and +F +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +over the muddy bottom of a hypersaline mangrove. Photos: Thelma LP Dias. + + + + +Remarks. + +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +differs from +Echinaster (Othilia) sentus +for having few large and conspicuous spines on arms and a uniform colour ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). It differs from +Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis +for having thicker arms and mammiform abactinal figs. According to +Atwood (1973) +, +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +appears to contain several morphologically distinct forms or closely related species. For +Walenkamp (1979) +the number of series of dorsal longitudinal spines, which Perrier considered to be the main character for separating species in the genus, is quite variable. The examined specimens have a broad morphological variation, among which: number of rows of dorsal longitudinal spines (from 7 to 9), number of spines surrounding the anus (from 4 to 6) and number of granules on the madreporite (from 8 to 15). Notwithstanding, these morphological variations do not seem to be related to ontogenetic development, because even though specimens examined included both juvenile and adult individuals, the differences also affected specimens of the same size. An excellent discussion of the synonymies proposed for the different species of +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +and of the taxonomic history of the species is found in +Clark and Downey (1992) +and +Walenkamp (1979) +. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Lives usually in environments containing consolidated substrates ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +), and may be found in estuarine regions ( + +Nobre and +Campos-Creasey +2000 + +). It feeds preferably on incrustating organisms belonging to the epifauna and on organic detritus deposited in the substrate ( +Jangoux and Lawrence 1982 +). +Kempf (1966) +found that +Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus +may occur in salinities up to 47. We found it in salinities of 52 ( +Tubarao +River/Rio Grande do Norte), forming dense populations. +Alves and Dias (2010) +commented on the use of this species for medicinal purposes and +Machado et al. (2008) +remarked that one of the main threats relates to its collecting for aquarists. Presently it is included among the Brazilian species vulnerable to extinction ( +Machado et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/55/6B/DA556BAF5EBA55B51177BBECE155C047.xml b/data/DA/55/6B/DA556BAF5EBA55B51177BBECE155C047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffb534fb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/55/6B/DA556BAF5EBA55B51177BBECE155C047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex appropinquata +Schumach. + + + + + +Sonderbare Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 83200 Checklist: 1009310 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. paniculata + +, aber nicht +ueber +60 cm +hoch, am Grund + +mit einem schwarzbraunen, +glaenzenden +Faserschopf + +aus +aufgeloesten +Blattscheiden, + +Blaetter +nur +2-3 mm +breit + +, den +Bluetenstand +nicht +ueberragend +, dieser schlank, weniger verzweigt, +2-6 cm +lang und 0,5-1,5 cm dick, +Aehrchen +dicht stehend, Deckspelzen meist mit schmalem Hautrand, + +Fruchtschlaeuche +matt + +, deutlich nervig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Flachmoore, Verlandungszonen / kollin-montan / M, seltener AN und J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 43-43 + 3.h.2n=64 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex appropinquata +Schumach. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sonderbare Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +epis +rapproches + +Nome italiano: +Carice ravvicinata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +Checklist 2017 + +83200
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2527
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2703
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2703
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +83200
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +83200
= +Carex appropinquata Schumach. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2424
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/55/81/DA55817247D788E61FCF0B19B52EDE91.xml b/data/DA/55/81/DA55817247D788E61FCF0B19B52EDE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8f11da6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/55/81/DA55817247D788E61FCF0B19B52EDE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Chroococcus minor ( +Kuetzing +) +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + + +Chroococcus minor + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/55/87/DA5587BD534B7252FF65268FFC06EE01.xml b/data/DA/55/87/DA5587BD534B7252FF65268FFC06EE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c550e113995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/55/87/DA5587BD534B7252FF65268FFC06EE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Navicordulia Machado & Costa, 1995 (Odonata: Anisoptera: Corduliidae s. str.): description of a new species, phylogenetic affinities and aspects of biogeography + + + +Author + +Fleck, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-29 + + +4272 + + +2 + + +251 +262 + + + +journal article +25097 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.6 +70f90013-3e3c-4726-b157-cd4b0f4ef21a +1175-5326 +583871 +A19707AF-0FA9-4052-B089-0822D45261F5 + + + + + + +Description of + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype + +♂ +, +French Guiana +, +Maripasoula +/ +Mitaraka +, +N 2°14' +/ +W 54°27' +, + +320m + +, +SLAM +, + +15-III-2015 + +, “ + +La Planète Revisitée + + +, + +Guyane +2015” expedition, +MNHN +PNI +, + +APA +973-1 + + +. + +Deposited +at +MNHN +, +Paris. + + + + + +Etymology +. Declinable adjective: from the word “Tumucurake”, a name given by Amerindians to refer to the Tumuc-Humac/Mitaraka range (Gabriel 1898). + + + + +Description. +A medium-sized dragonfly with long legs, long male caudal appendages, lacking a marked excavation of the male anal angle and superficially resembling a gracile + +Paracordulia + +( +Fig. 1 +). Head and thorax hairy. Body showing metallic reflections with brownish thorax and blackish abdomen, and lacking citron-yellow markings ( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +8 +). + + +Head. +Face, frons, vertex and occiput covered by strong black hair-like setae. Labium light brown yellowish, labrum light brownish orange, clypeus brown with some light lateral green metallic reflections, frons with lower margin brownish orange and with upper and dorsal parts with strong green metallic reflections. Vertex dark brown with green metallic reflections, slightly flattened on top, without any indentation or tubercle but with anterior upper margin slightly bilobed in posterodorsal view. Antennae dark brown with long flagellum. Eyes largely in contact dorsally ( +Fig. 2 +) (see below). Posterolateral margin of eyes with a small marked indentation (remnant of larval eye, often encountered in corduliids). Occiput dark brown. + + +Thorax. +Covered by pale hair-like setae. Legs long compared to body dimensions ( +Fig. 1 +) (see below), hind leg being distinctly longer than half of HW (ca 57%) and distinctly longer than half of abdomen excluding caudal appendages (ca 64%). Legs with tibiae and tarsi blackish to dark brown, profemora light brown with apical fourth turning gradually dark brown, mesofemora mainly blackish/dark brown with about basal 2/3 of extensor/posterior side brown, metafemora blackish/dark brown. Tibial keels present on prothoracic and metathoracic legs and occupying respectively 27–31% and 90–94% of tibiae. Ventral tooth of tarsal claws well developed and situated at about 3/5 of claw. Prothorax light brown to yellowish, with posterodorsal rounded margin covered by a fringe of minute setae; no tergal process sensu +Pinto & Lamas (2011) +visible. Synthorax brown with strong green metallic reflections on mesepisternum, mesepimeron and metepimeron, (green metallic reflexions less marked on metepisternum and infraepisterna). + + +Wings +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +): hyaline with a diffuse and very light saffron tinge on HW basal half; veins black to dark brown; membranulae well developed, greyish-brown and pterostigmata dark brown, trapezoidal with distal margin more oblique; FW nodus well shifted distally with base-nodus ratio 0.57 (see + +Machado & +Costa +, 1995 + +); FW antenodal crossveins 9 of the first rank (between C and ScP) and 9 of the second rank (between ScP and R); FW antenodals of the first rank aligned or sub-aligned with those of the second rank but only Ax1 and Ax2 distinctly reinforced and bracketlike; HW antenodals 6 (first rank) + 6 (second rank) with those of first rank and those of second well aligned, reinforced and bracketlike, the reinforcement diminishing distally; FW postnodal crossveins 6; HW postnodal crossveins 8–9; cross veins distal to pterostigma 3; base of pseudo-IR1distinctly distal to Pt in FW and below Pt in HW; arculus at the level of Ax +2 in +FW and slightly proximal to Ax +2 in +HW; sectors of arculus meeting at base in FW and very shortly united in HW; bridges with only one crossvein placed distal to subnodal transverse; all hypertriangles and discoidal triangles free; FW subtriangles elongated and 2-celled; no HW subtriangles (submedian space crossed only by basal CuP between anal triangle and anal loop); position of anteroproximal angle of HW discoidal triangle shortly but distinctly proximal to posterior crossvein of arculus; Rspl well defined and covering one row of 6–7 cells on FW and one row of 5–6 cells on HW; Mspl well defined in FW and covering one row of 5 cells; Mspl less distinct in HW and covering one row of 4 cells; FW discoidal field with two rows of cells throughout and with MA and MP grossly parallel up to the nodus, distally slightly convergent; anal loop with 15–16 cells and distinct midrib; anal loop with 2 cells at submedian space margin and distally dilated with distinct toe/sole (posterior evagination) even if not strongly marked with sole (CuAb) made by 3 cells; anal loop and posterior wing margin separated by 2 rows of cells; anal triangle well defined, rather well elongated and 2-celled; typical generic anal excavation (posterior to distal end of anal triangle) poorly marked but with margin dorso-ventrally thickened and white coloured ( +Fig. 4 +); anal angle poorly indicated. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. General habitus (specimen in ethanol). + + + +Abdomen +slender, longer than HW, brown on S1–2 and anterior part of S3, progressively turning black on S3, black on S4–5, black on dorsal and lateral S6-10, and blackish to dark rufous brown on ventral S6–10 ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +). Longitudinal ventral membranes and adjacent carinae on distal segments brown to yellowish ( +Fig. 8 +). Light gloss of metallic green and cupreous on dorsal S3, light cupreous gloss on distal dorsal S4–5, and inconspicuous, hardly visible, metallic green or cupreous gloss on S6–9. In lateral view abdomen moderately swollen at S2 and anterior part of S3, narrowing from S3 to anterior half of S5, then slightly expanding again from distal half of S6 to S9 ( +Fig. 1 +); in dorsal view constricting on S3, expanding progressively from distal S4 to posterior margin of S7, then slightly constricting again from proximal S8 to distal S9. Lateral carina extending from distal 2/3 of S4 to S8 and progressively better marked from S4 to S8. Dorsal carina weak. S1–4 and S10 oval or subcylindrical in cross section, and S5–9 hemicylindrical in cross section due to flattened ventral side; anterior lamina and hamule of the secondary accessory genitalia similar to those found in other species. S2 genital lobe rounded at apex, with a fringe of very long setae on ventral rounded border, at its posterior base a distinct protuberance bearing some straight setae ( +Figs. 4–6 +). + + + +FIGURES 2–3. + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: (2) top of the head showing the eyes seam, occiput on the right, scale bar 2 mm; (3) right wings, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: metathorax, base of the hindwing and first abdominal segments, left lateral view (specimen in ethanol). + + + +Vesica spermalis of +type +‘A’ sensu + +Machado & +Costa +(1995) + +, similar to those figured by + +Machado & +Costa +(1995) + +and +Pinto & Lamas (2010) +, with flagella well displaced on the right side and with sclerotized part of +V4 +ending as a distinct short distal horn (see +Pfau 2011 +) occupying a slightly left displaced submedian position. Pilose complex of S7 structured as follows ( +Figs. 7–8 +): sternite with anterior longitudinal carina rather short and weak extending from about proximal 4/10 of the sternite to about proximal 6/10; at distal end of the carina and not connected to this two lateral prominent knobs, oreillet-like with long, straight and caudally directed setae implanted on posterodorsal surface; between prominent knobs presence of anterior part of a longitudinal median elevated fold ending posteriorly as a small rounded knob bristling with straight and caudally directed setae, this knob flanked laterally, at base by short rims delimiting distal glabrous area; pleural membrane, between prominent lateral knobs and median small knob, with a brush of long straight caudally directed setae, this brush completed more laterally by some long setae well aligned on tergal ventral carina. Pilose complex of S8 comparable to those of other species (see + +Machado & +Costa +1995 + +) with an anterior glabrous area occupying the proximal 2/10 of the sternite continued by a field of long, fine, straight, and ventrally directed setae extending from proximal 2/10 of sternite to its posterior margin; longest setae of this field situated close to lateral margins of proximal +2/10 to 3/10 +of sternite ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: (5) ventral portion of the abdominal segments 2 and 3 showing the secondary genitalia in right lateral view; (6) detail of the abdominal segment 2 genital lobe in right lateral view; (7) pilose complex of the abdominal segment: a) right latero-ventral view, b) ventral view. + + + +Cerci black to dark brown, rather thin and long, much longer than S9+10 (ratio length cerci / length S9+10 = 1.5) and about as long as S8+9 ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Cerci in lateral view: with a short anterior well-excavated and carinate part extending from base to about proximal 3/10 of length and with a long posterior part deprived of carina and presenting a convex dorsal margin and a straight ventral margin showing thick pilosity (setae distinctly denser and longer on ventral portion than dorsal portion) ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +a); with ventral tubercle particularly poorly developed (= ventrolateral tubercle sensu + +Machado & +Costa +1995 + +, but here occupying a ventral position), simply indicated by a kind of smooth and very weak protuberance well chitinized, and well aligned with distal non-carinate part (only a minute concave discontinuity is visible) ( +Fig. 9 +a); with ventromedial carina and ventromedial tubercle sensu + +Machado & +Costa +(1995) + +absent or nearly so [at well-oriented grazing light, a ventral short (less than 1/20 of cerci length) smooth and very weak longitudinal fold (ventromedial carina?) is faintly visible, bent distally at right angle (ventromedial tubercle?) towards the ventral tubercle]. Cerci in dorsal view well separated at base by about 1.8 cercus width, then convergent from base to about proximal 4/10 of length with a marked constriction at 4/10, at constriction distally divergent to about 7/10 of length, and almost parallel from 7/10 to rounded apex (internal margin slightly divergent near apex) ( +Fig. 9 +b). Epiproct about 1/2 length of cerci, blackish to dark brown, thin and triangular in ventral or dorsal view and with apical margin shortly truncated and slightly bilobed due to tip curved upwards and forming a short acute ridge ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. Terminal abdominal segments showing pilose complex and caudal appendages in left lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Navicordulia tumucurakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. Caudal appendages: a) left lateral view (with two last abdominal segments figured); b) dorsal view (with last abdominal segment); c) ventral view (cerci not figured). + + + +Measurements (mm). Total length (including caudal appendages) 42.5, line of eye contact ca 0.9, HW length 29.7, FW pterostigma 1.85 (C vein) to 1.5 (RA vein), HW pterostigma 1.75 (C vein) to 1.5 (RA vein), hind leg length (including coxa and trochanter) 16.8, hind leg tibia length 5.9, abdomen length (including caudal appendages) 31.0, cerci 3.9, inferior caudal appendage (epiproct) 2.0, abdomen width at +S2 2.4 +, at anterior part of S4 (minimal width) 1.2, at posterior margin of S7/anterior margin of S8 (maximal width) 2.85. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/55/97/DA5597CF8F14C67B9DB666E5548EBB6A.xml b/data/DA/55/97/DA5597CF8F14C67B9DB666E5548EBB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa215756dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/55/97/DA5597CF8F14C67B9DB666E5548EBB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trematopygus horvathi (Kiss, 1926) + + + + +Polyblastus horvathi +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here; treated as a subspecies of +vellicans +by +Hinz (1986) +, elevated to full species by +Horstmann (2007b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/01/DA5601A0C486A1278020221AEB44FFCC.xml b/data/DA/56/01/DA5601A0C486A1278020221AEB44FFCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2198c9f6b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/01/DA5601A0C486A1278020221AEB44FFCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) procerus Papp, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/29/DA5629DA08DCD51171D011DC85C5CB45.xml b/data/DA/56/29/DA5629DA08DCD51171D011DC85C5CB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40324539e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/29/DA5629DA08DCD51171D011DC85C5CB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Athamanta oreoselinum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Athamanta foliolis divaricatis. + +Selinum foliolis ovato-acutis acute serratis & incisis. +Hort. cliff. 92. Roy. lugdb. 106. + + +Selinum foliolis lacinulisque oblongo-linearibus. +Guett. stamp. 1. p.70. + + +Selinum pinnis ad angulos obtusos pinnatis: pinnulis incisis non serratis. +Hall. helv. 444. + + +Apium montanum, folio ampliore. +Bauh. pin. 153. + + +Oreoselinum. +Clus. hist. 2. p. 195. Riv. pent.8. + + + + +Habitat in +Germaniae +, +Galliae +, +Angliae +collibus apricis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/4F/DA564F57FF8AAC35E25CFE50F84E1CA1.xml b/data/DA/56/4F/DA564F57FF8AAC35E25CFE50F84E1CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306de269a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/4F/DA564F57FF8AAC35E25CFE50F84E1CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Craseonycteridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +178 +181 + + + +book chapter +3259 +10.5281/zenodo.5732537 +3c8d256a-5e79-4482-b903-33d8655472d5 +978-84-16728-19-0 +5732537 + + + + +Family +CRASEONYCTERIDAE + + + +(HOG-NOSED BAT) + + +• Very small bats, often considered the smallest bat, even mammal, in the world, with hog-like nose; long body hair; very large, pointed-tipped ears; and short tail membrane without bonytail and calcar. + +• 3.3-5 cm. + + +• Indo-Malayan Region. + +• Limestone caves in mixed or dry deciduous forests. +• 1 genus, 1 species, 1 taxon. +• 1 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/4F/DA564F57FF8BAC34E3EAF8EBF7BF13B6.xml b/data/DA/56/4F/DA564F57FF8BAC34E3EAF8EBF7BF13B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a248c24946b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/4F/DA564F57FF8BAC34E3EAF8EBF7BF13B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Craseonycteridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +178 +181 + + + +book chapter +3259 +10.5281/zenodo.5732537 +3c8d256a-5e79-4482-b903-33d8655472d5 +978-84-16728-19-0 +5732537 + + + + + + +Kitti’'s Hog-nosed Bat + + + + + + + + +Craseonycteris thonglongyai + + + + + + + +French: +Craséonyctere +/ +German: +Hummelfledermaus +/ +Spanish: +Murciélago +abejorro + + + + +Other common names: +Bumblebee Bat +, +Hog-nosed Bat +, +Kitti's Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Craseonycteris thonglongya: Hill, 1974 +, + + + + + +“Cave nearForestry Station, Ban Sai Yoke [= Yok], +Kanchanaburi +, +Thailand +, +14°26' N +, +98°51’ E +." + + + + + +Thai and +Myanmar +populations of C. thonglongya: are genetically and geographicallyisolated and differ in frequencies of their echolocation calls, suggesting they represent distinct taxa; additional taxonomic study 1s needed to clarify their relationships. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SE +Myanmar +( +Kayin +and Monstates) and WC +Thailand +( +Kanchanaburi Province +). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 28-34 mm (no external tail), ear 9-12 mm, hindfoot 5-8-6-8 mm (without claw 4-1-5-5 mm), forearm 22-28 mm; weight 2-3-2 g. Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat is very small, with distinct bulbous hog-like muzzle withslight ridgeat the front. Ear is large, with well-developed tragus. There is distinct glandular swelling at base ofthroat of males. Pelageis grayish or reddish brown. Skull is very small, with greatest lengths of 10-8-11-1 mm. Rostral part and postorbital region are relatively flattened. In contrast, braincaseis highly inflated and bulbous. + + + + +Habitat. +[Limestone caves near rivers or floodplains in mixed deciduous forests, dry evergreen forests, and modified landscapes that feature giant bamboo, teak andfruit orchards, seasonal farmlands, and rice paddies at elevations up to +500 m +. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bats forage within +1 km +ofcave roosts for small insects byaerial-hawking in small forest clearings or at edges ofvegetation. Diets contain mostly insects in the orders Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, with smaller amounts of Diptera, Hemiptera, and Hymenoptera. + + + + +Breeding. +A female Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat has one young born late in the dry season (late April). + + + + +Activity patterns. +Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat roosts in caves during the day. There is a short foraging bout of 30-45 minutes beginning at dusk and a shorter bout at dawn. They use short (3—4 milliseconds), multiharmonic, CF echolocation calls, with high source level and high repetition rate. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Kitti’'s Hog-nosed Bats roost in colonies of 4-100 individuals that are well spaced and not clustered. Foraging is verylocalized, usually within +1 km +ofthe cave roost. Some individuals might migrate or at least switch caves in winter. Dispersal inferred from genetic structure ofthe population is estimated to be no more than 2-5 km. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCNRed List. Overall population ofKitti’s Hog-nosed Bat was estimated to be less than 10,000 individuals, and declines at caves in +Thailand +were projected to reach 10% in the tenyear period following the 2008 assessment. Since that classification, cumulative surveys found 6487 individuals in +Thailand +and at least +3770 in +Myanmar +. The Thai population is estimated to be greater than 40,000 individuals, although this is based on extrapolation of the potential occupation ofsuitable caves. Currently, the total known population is restricted to 44 caves in +Thailand +and eight caves in +Myanmar +, and most roosts are not in legally protected areas. In +Thailand +, Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat has been affected bydisturbance at roosts during religious visits by pilgrims, guano collection, and tourist activities. In +Myanmar +, it is at greater risk because ofits small population size in a very limited area. Although monks protect some roost caves, other caves are under threat from limestone quarrying. There is a need for protection ofcave roosts that are disturbed by human activities. Clarification of taxonomic status of the Thai and +Myanmar +populations ofKitti’s Hog-nosed Bat has implications for conservation status and future management. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bates, Bumrungsri & Francis (2008a), Bates, Nwe Tin et al. (2001), Duangkhae (1990), Foley et al. (2015), Hill (1974b), Hill & Smith (1981), Hutson et al. (2001), Pereira et al. (2006), Puechmaille, Gouilh et al. (2011), Puechmaille, Soisook et al. (2009), Surlykke et al. (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/95/DA5695CD44DE626ABF5F43D964872000.xml b/data/DA/56/95/DA5695CD44DE626ABF5F43D964872000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34dbabf250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/95/DA5695CD44DE626ABF5F43D964872000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus cicera +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, kahl. + +Staengel +schmal +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +einpaarig + +, mit lineal-lanzettlichen, +2-9 cm +langen +Teilblaettern +und + +grannenartiger Spitze, obere +Blaetter +mit meist verzweigter Ranke. +Blueten +rot + +, +0,8-1,4 cm +lang, + +einzeln auf +duennem +Stiel + +, dieser 1,5-3mal so lang wie der +naechste +Blattstiel. Frucht flach, kahl, +2,5-4 cm +lang und +7-10 mm +breit, 1-5samig. +Samen kantig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kicher-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse chiche +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia cicerchiella + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/B9/DA56B97FEBF7495730C370D707A227EA.xml b/data/DA/56/B9/DA56B97FEBF7495730C370D707A227EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355f902d57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/B9/DA56B97FEBF7495730C370D707A227EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones + + + +Author + +Westwood, John O. + +text + + +London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3 + + +1835 + +6 + + +72 + + +447 +449 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.27466 +971E3AF4-2E77-442B-92F8-C6B69A16C3BD + + + + + +Pangonia maculiventris + +, Westw. + + + + + + +Nigra; thorace haud vittato; abdomine rufescenti-fusco, serie dorsali macularum rotundarum nigrarum; alarum nervis ( +praesertim +transversis) fusco +tinctis +; pedibus fuscis; corpore +subtus +palliciius +pubescenti; ocellis 3. +-Long +. corp. lin. 6 1/2 (proboscide +mutila +). Exp. alar. lin. 14. + + + + +Habitat in +Nova +Hollandia +. In mus. nostr. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/56/C9/DA56C9A6D577AB1FA4CF6BD26BA2D61E.xml b/data/DA/56/C9/DA56C9A6D577AB1FA4CF6BD26BA2D61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..414fce9d25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/56/C9/DA56C9A6D577AB1FA4CF6BD26BA2D61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ichneutes reunitor Nees, 1816 + + + + +costatus +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Microgaster +) + + +laeviventris +Hellen +, 1958 + + +leptostigma +Hellen +, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/57/87/DA57879D7869FF8DA118FCEE5D6D3908.xml b/data/DA/57/87/DA57879D7869FF8DA118FCEE5D6D3908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0132690cdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/57/87/DA57879D7869FF8DA118FCEE5D6D3908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Dibamus (Squamata: Dibamidae) From Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Das, Indraneil + + + +Author + +Yaakob, Norsham + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +143 +147 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618718 +2345-7600 +4618718 + + + + + + + +Dibamus booliati +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-2 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– +ZRC 2.5368 +., female, Batu Gua Madu ( +04º 50’ 14.3” N +; +101º 56’ 58.7”E +), alt. + +121 m + +ASL, near the town of Gua Musang, +Kelantan State +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, coll. +N. S. Yaakob +, I. Das & +B. L. Lim +, + +19 Oct.2001 + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. Holotype of + +Dibamus booliati +, + +new species +(ZRC 2.5368) in life. + + + + +Paratype +– +ZRC 2.1944 +, adult female, same locality as holotype, coll. +M. W. F. Tweedie +, + +Aug.1939 + + +. + + +slightly distinct from neck and from body; tail short (TL/ +SVL +ratio 0.13), tip rounded, slightly bulbous, tail base thick (TW +3.5 mm +; TW/TL ratio 0.28), wider than rest of tail; body scales smooth, subhexagonal, except near preanal region, where they are subcycloid; transverse scale rows immediately posterior to head 24; at midbody 20; and just +Diagnosis. – +SVL +to +102.7 mm +; TL to +9.7 mm +; TL/ +SVL +% 9.4-13.0; postocular single; rostral suture absent; interparietal posteriorly bordered by four slightly smaller nuchal scales; supralabial one, bordering ocular ventrally; scales bordering posterior edge of infralabial four; ventrals 180-209; subcaudals 24-39; presacral vertebrae 113-120; postsacral vertebrae 11-25; and dorsum and venter brown with a pale neck band. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. – + +SVL +93.5 mm +, TL +12.3 mm +; snout bluntly rounded (IN/IO ratio 0.47), projecting beyond jaws; nostril laterally oriented, oval, situated closer to snout-tip than to orbit (E-N/E-S ratio 0.80); head short, shorter than wide, HL +2.1 mm +, HW +3.3 mm +(HL/HW ratio 0.64), slightly flattened, HD +2.5 mm +(HL/HD ratio 0.84); rostral pad with a large number of evenly distributed sensory papillae; rostral suture absent, nasal suture incomplete, extending from ocular to slightly beyond half the distance to nostril; labial suture joining nasal suture behind nostril; posterior border of rostral curved; both frontonasal and frontal wider than long, width of former +1.1 mm +, of the latter +1.5 mm +; interparietal single, longer than frontonasal, posteriorly bordered by four slightly smaller nuchal scales; postocular single; supralabial single, elongate, bordering ocular ventrally; infralabial lanceolate, +2.3 mm +in length (infralabial length/HW ratio 0.70), infralabials separated by a smaller, trapezoid mental; scales bordering posterior edge of infralabia after postmental three bilaterally; ear opening absent; eyes dimly visible through ocular; tongue short, undivided anteriorly, pointed; teeth small, acute. + + + +Fig. 2. Head of holotype of + +Dibamus booliati + +, +new species +(ZRC 2.5368) in dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) views. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Body vermiform, BW +3.4 mm +(BW/SVL ratio 0.04); head + +anterior to vent 20; ventrals 180; subcaudals 39; presacral vertebrae 113; postsacral vertebrae 25; limbs absent; a single enlarged median scale in preanal region, overlapped by scales on sides; preanal pores absent; postanal scales not reduced. + +Colouration. – +In life, dorsum brownish-red, scales darkedged; snout-tip paler; nape collar cream. In preservative, dorsum pale brown, each scale edged with dark brown; venter slightly paler; snout-tip and throat pinkish-white; anal region cream; nuchal band cream. + + +Variation. – + +The +paratype +( +ZRC 2.1944 +) + +, + +a female (lacking hind limb flaps that characterize males within the genus), measures +102.7 mm +in +SVL +, +9.7 mm +in TL; TL/ +SVL +% 9.4%. It shows the following details of squamation and osteology: transverse scale rows at midbody 23; ventrals 209; subcaudals 24; presacral vertebrae 120; and postsacral vertebrae 11. Other characteristics including scale counts as in the +holotype + +. + + +Although the subcaudal counts of the +paratype +(24) appear relatively lower (61.5%) than that for the +holotype +(39), similar, altbeit less dramatic differences are known within the + +Anelytropsis + +and + +Dibamus + +. For instance, +Greer’s (1985) +Table 4 provided subcaudal counts for all species then known, the lower count 77-96.7% of the upper. + + + + +Etymology. – +The species name honours Dr. Lim Boo Liat, pioneering Malaysian zoologist, colleague and friend. + + +Natural history. – +Gua +Madu is a large rock shelter, adjacent to the town of +Gua +Musang and close to the ancient Chinese settlement of Pulai, an early Neolithic site representing the Hoabinhian culture, similar to that of +Hoa Binh +of Indo-China ( +Chasen, 1940 +). + + +The +holotype +was taken ca. +3 cm +from under the soil surface, ca. +15 cm +from a limestone cliff. The soil at the site of collection was moist, reddish-brown in colour, and covered with fresh and dried leaves. The area is a recreational site for its impressive limestone formation, and is hemmed in by plantations of banana and cocoa. +Tweedie’s (1954) +specimen which is here designated the +paratype +of the new species was dug up while excavating a rock shelter in +August 1939 +. + + +When picked up or otherwise molested, it exhibited death feigning for up to four minutes, the body curved into a circle, with the belly up and the head slightly raised. The scales of the body additionally were raised nearly perpendicular to the body, presumably through the movement of underlying muscles, producing a wrinkled appearance, somewhat similar to that commonly seen in earthworms. These wrinkles disappeared after a few minutes, presumably when the perceived threat vanished. This latter habit, thought to be a mimicry of potentially noxious earthworms that may occur in syntopy, has been observed in + +D. greeri + +from +Vietnam +( +Darevsky, 1992 +) and also in a hitherto undescribed species of + +Dibamus + +from Pulau Tioman (ID, unpubl. observ.). + + + + + +Remarks. – +Dibamus booliati + +is compared with all nominal + + +and one undescribed species. In showing a single postocular, + +Dibamus booliati +, + +new species +, can be separated from + +D. alfredi +Taylor, 1962 + +(southern +Thailand +), + +D. celebensis +Schlegel, 1858 + +( +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +), + +D. ingeri +Das & Lim, 2003 + +(Mendolong, in Sabah, Borneo), + +D. kondaoensis +Honda et al., 2001 + +(Kondao Island, formerly Pulau Condore, +Vietnam +), + +D. novaeguineae +Duméril & Bibron, 1839 + +(New +Guinea +, Sulawesi, +Philippines +archipelago, and also apparently, Simuelue, in western +Indonesia +), + +D. smithi +Greer, 1985 + +(Langbian Plateau, +Vietnam +), + +D. seramensis +Greer, 1985 + +(Seram, +Indonesia +), + +D. taylori +Greer, 1985 + +(Sumba, Lesser Sundas, +Indonesia +), + +D. vorisi +Das & Lim, 2003 + +(Danum Valley, in +Sabah +, Borneo), and an undescribed species from Pulau Tioman, +Pahang State +, West +Malaysia +(illustrated by +Lim & Lim, 1999 +; and Manthey & Grossmann, 1997), all of which have paired postoculars. The absence of rostral suture separates the new species from + +D. bourreti +Angel, 1935 + +(Tam Dao, +Vietnam +), + +D. deharvengi +Ineich, 1999 + +(Binh Châu, +Vietnam +), + +D. nicobaricus +Fitzinger + +in: +Steindachner, 1867 +( +Nicobar Islands +, +India +; see below) and + +D. somsaki +Honda et al., 1997 + +( +Chanthaburi Province +, +Thailand +). The subcaudal scale counts of 24-39 and presence of a pale nuchal band differentiate it from two remaining congeners, + +D. leucurus +(Bleeker, 1860) + +(Sumatra, Borneo and the +Philippines +Archipelago) and + +D. montanus +Smith, 1921 + +(Langbian Plateau, +Vietnam +). + + +Honda et al. (2001) +did not include + +Dibamus nicobaricus + +in their key to the genus, arguing that Das’ (1996) redescription and revalidation of the species was based on material possibly not conspecific with the name-bearing type. To support their argument, they provided the diagnosis for + +D. leucurus +(Bleeker, 1860) + +, apparently derived from +Greer (1985) +, as relevant for the type of + +D. nicobaricus + +, that gives a range for the transverse rows of midbody scale counts as 20-23 and subcaudal counts of 41-52. Yet, Fitzinger’s (in +Steindachner, 1867 +) + +Rhinophidion nicobaricum + +was based on the +holotype +NMW 23461 and the midbody scale count of the original description was specified as “…circa 23 Längsreihen (in Mitte der Köperlänge..)” and the subcaudal count is 36. In fact, in +Greer’s (1985) +review of the genus, there was some hesitation in synonymising the Nicobarese population with + +leucurus + +(presumably for the fact that only a single specimen- the NMW holotype- was examined). Based on the diagnosable characters separating the Nicobarese populations from + +leucurus + +(including complete vs incomplete rostral sutures; subcaudals 31-39 vs 41-52; snout acute vs rounded; lanceolate vs triangular infralabials; and infralabial length over 75% head width vs ca. 50% head width), and the fact that only a single (but locally widespread) species has been collected from these islands, despite recent intensive surveys (see +Das, 1999 +), + +D +. +nicobaricus + +warrants retention as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/57/DB/DA57DBBF06A29562BB8BC388E4712425.xml b/data/DA/57/DB/DA57DBBF06A29562BB8BC388E4712425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3fcf083aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/57/DB/DA57DBBF06A29562BB8BC388E4712425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Mediotipula from Albania, with consideration of the eastern Mediterranean as a diversity hotspot (Diptera, Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + + + +Author + +Menendez, Jesus Martinez + + + +Author + +Martin, Luis + + + +Author + +Toeroek, Edina + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +99 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.25683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.25683 +1313-2970-792-99 +D14BAFD23F5546A08EC7D796A7DA4E6F +D14BAFD23F5546A08EC7D796A7DA4E6F + + + + + +Tipula (Mediotipula) gjipeensis Keresztes & +Kolcsar + +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3, 4A + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: 1 male. Paratypes: 20 males, 2 females, same locality as holotype. + + +Type locality. + +Albania; Vlora district, Illias, Gjipe Goerge, 267 m, +40.144172°N +, +19.676905°E +, 05.v. 2016, leg. L Keresztes & LP +Kolcsar +. + + +Type +specimens are deposited in the +Diptera +Collection of the Faculty of Biology and Geology (DCFBG), University Babes-Bolyai, Cluj Napoca, Romania. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males: Tergite +IX-X +in males with the posterior margin having a medial spinous extension with a wide base and gradually narrowed tip. Lateral corner of the posterior margin of the tergite +IX-X +is mostly rounded. Outer gonostylus widened gradually to tip, ending oblique at dorsal margin. The anterior end of the anterior arm of the inner gonostylus has a long beak-like elongation. The posterior arm of the inner gonostylus has in its dorsal margin a concentration of strong stout setae directed anteriorly, and the anterior corner ending with a thorn-like process. On the middle of the posterior part of the inner gonostylus a small triangular posterolateral extension is present. Females have the base of the hypogynal valves bulbous and rounded. + + + +Description. + +Medium sized species, Body length: holotype male 10 mm, paratype female 12 mm; wing length: holotype male 15 mm, paratype female 16 mm. Adult habitus: General colour yellowish brown. First two segments of antennae yellowish, third light brown, remainder brown. Nasus yellowish with stout black setae. Dorsal part of head, near antennae, with two whitish patches; rest of head grey-peach coloured with dark setae, except whitish yellow occipital area. Thorax -brownish grey, with four shiny brown stripes on dorsal surface. Scutellum yellowish. Wings transparent, +Mediotipula +-like, discoidal cell present. Coxae and trochanters yellowish; rest of leg segments brown. Abdomen yellowish, with dark brown patches to continuous bands on the posterior edge and lateral margin of tergites +I-VII +, tergite VIII entirely brown. + + +Male terminalia (Figures 2, 3). Tergite +IX-X +with medial part bearing a narrow medial longitudinal suture with reduced whitish area close to its posterior margin (Figure 2C) and a relatively small medial spiny extension with a wide base and gradually narrowed tip on its posterior margin (Figure 2C, E). Ventral surface of posterior margin of tergite +IX-X +flat, lacking ventrally produced extension (Figure 2E). Lateral corner of posterior margin of tergite +IX-X +rounded (Figure 2C). Posterior margin of sternite 8 V-shaped, with posterior margin ending straight (Figure 2D). Gonocoxite has a +laterally +compressed projection on the posterodorsal corner (Figure 2A, B). Part of the gonocoxite behind the suture, on posterior part, short (Figure 2B). Interior surface of gonocoxite membranous, but with a uniformly sclerotised and relatively flat structure in the middle part. Outer gonostylus widens gradually to tip, ending obliquely at dorsal margin (Figure 3E). Lower anterior part of inner gonostylus with concentration of long setae (Figure 3 +A-C +). Anterior end of anterior arm of inner gonostylus with a long beak -like elongation (Figure 3 +A-C +). Posterior arm of inner gonostylus with posterior half of the dorsal margin bearing a concentration of strong thorn-like setae directed anteriorly, anterior corner ending in thorn-like process (Figure 3 +A-C +). Posterior part of inner gonostylus with a small triangular posterolateral extension medially (Figure 3D). +sperm +pump with posterior apodemes fused in the horizontal plane (Figure 3 +F-H +). Parameres small and triangular (Figure 2B). + + + +Figure 2. Photographs of the morphological structures of the male terminalia of the +Tipula (Mediotipula) gjipeensis +sp. n. A lateral view B distal view C tergite IX dorsal view D sternite VIII ventral view E tergite +IX-X +, distal view. + + + + +Figure 3. Photographs of the morphological structures of the male terminalia of the +Tipula (Mediotipula) gjipeensis +sp. n. A gonostyli outer-lateral view B gonostyli inner-lateral view C inner gonostylus outer-lateral view D gonostyli ventral view E inner gonostylus outer lateral view F aedeagus complex lateral view G sperm pump ventral view H sperm pump distal view. + + +Female terminalia (Figure 4A). Cercus slightly curved downward and terminating in a rounded apex (Figure 4A). Hypogynal valves only moderately sclerotised and fused for approx. two thirds of their length. End of membranous area of sternite VIII at base of hypogynal valves distinctly acute. Base of hypogynal valves bulbous. Ventral wall of genital chamber, near opening of gonopore is distinctly sclerotised. Vestigial sternite IX present as a slender, but well-sclerotised structure. + + +Figure 4. Photographs of the female terminalia, lateral view. A +Tipula (Mediotipula) gjipeensis +and B +T. (M.) stigmatella +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet gjipeensis translates to "from the Gjipe Gorge" and was formed by appending the Latin suffix -ensis to the name of the gorge where the new species was collected. + + +Ecological notes and distribution. + +During our investigation in the south-western part of Albania, the new species described here was only detected in the highly-isolated humid habitat in the Gjipe Gorge, near the shore of the Adriatic Sea and very close to Gjipe Beach. The gorge is cut by a small stenotherm brook, fed by a spring ca. 2-3 km upstream. The river bed is filled with large limestone boulders and rocks, and has abundant mossy cover. The brook spring is surrounded by dense riparian vegetation, where the adults flew during daytime or were sometimes seen to rest on trees near the river. The microclimate of the river valley was roughly 10 °C cooler than in the surrounding macchia (L Keresztes pers. obs.). Specimens were collected in early May. The river was completely dry in June and no additional flying adults were collected, suggesting a short phenology between April and May (LP +Kolcsar +pers. obs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/58/3C/DA583C311A40527F8ABEFB0FFBB1FC59.xml b/data/DA/58/3C/DA583C311A40527F8ABEFB0FFBB1FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51894cd7ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/58/3C/DA583C311A40527F8ABEFB0FFBB1FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Tanzawana flavomaculata (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae), a new genus and species of parasitoid of Fagineura crenativora (Tenthredinidae, Nematinae), a serious pest of beech tree + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + + + +Author + +Taniwaki, Tooru + + + +Author + +Kasparyan, Dmitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +236 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.9 +34ff7462-479c-421c-8f7f-e5c88d2131a9 +1175-5326 +232461 +C7AE923E-E86A-46E7-9CCF-13CE2DDFFE59 + + + + + + + +Tanzawana flavomaculata +Watanabe & Kasparyan + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +) + + + + + +Type +series + +. + +Holotype + +. Female, Kanagawa Pref., Mt. Tanzawa-san, Tennouji-one ( +1450 m +alt.), +28. v. 2008 +, T. Taniwaki leg., yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +). + +Paratypes + +. +1 female +, same locality ( +1350 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +11. v. 2008 +, em. from cocoon of + +Fagineura crenativora + +( +KPMNH +); +1 male +, same locality ( +1450 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +15. v. 2008 +( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1350 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +21. v. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +2 females +, same locality ( +1550 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +21. v. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1350 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +25. v. 2008 +( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1250 m +alt.) and data of +holotype +, +28. v. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +and +1 male +, same locality ( +1480 m +alt.) and data of +holotype +, +28. v. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 male +, same locality ( +1560 m +alt.) and data of +holotype +, +28. v. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1560 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +4. vi. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1350 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +10. vi. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +NSMT +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1480 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +10. vi. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1560 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +10. vi. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1450 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +17. vi. 2008 +, yellow flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality ( +1350 m +alt.) and collector of +holotype +, +23. iv. 2009 +, em. from cocoon of + +F. crenativora + +( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality and collector of +holotype +, +6. vi. 2013 +, flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +and +1 male +, Kanagawa Pref., Mt. Hinokiboramaru, +9. v. 2013 +, T. Taniwaki leg., flight interception trap ( +KPMNH +); +1 female +and +1male +, same locality, collector and method, +23. v. 2013 +( +ZISP +); +2 females +, same locality, collector and method, +6. vi. 2013 +( +KPMNH +); +3 females +and +2 males +, same locality, collector and method, +14. vi. 2013 +( +KPMNH +); +1 female +, same locality, collector and method, +23. vi. 2013 +( +NIAES +). + + + + +Description +. Female (n=23). Body 5.0–6.5 (HT: 5.5) mm. Body polished, smooth and finely punctate, except for pronotum, propodeum and first metasomal tergite. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Tanzawana flavomaculata +Watanabe & Kasparyan + + +sp. nov. + +, female (1–5, 7: holotype, 8: paratype) and male (6, 9, 10: paratype) ― 1–4, head, frontal (1), lateral (2), dorsal (3) and posterolateral (4) view; 5–7, propodeum (5, 7) and matasomal tergite (5–7), dorsal (5, 6) and lateral (7) view; 8, ovipositor, lateral view; 9, 10, genitalia, dorsal (9) and ventral (10) view. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Tanzawana flavomaculata +Watanabe & Kasparyan + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) view. + + + +Head 0.6 × as long as wide. Clypeus 0.5 × as long as wide. Face 0.6 × as long as wide, flat in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +). Malar space more or less elongate in anterior view ( +Fig. 1 +), 0.7 × as long as basal width of mandible. Gena slightly narrower than eye in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +). Base of mandible flat. Minimum length between lateral ocellus and eye 0.9–1.0 (HT: 0.9) × as long as minimum length between each lateral ocellus. Antenna with 32–35 (HT: 35) flagellomeres, its first segment 1.7–1.9 (HT: 1.8) × as long as second segment. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum covered with fine oblique striae. Ventral part of epicnemial carina absent. Propodeum covered with longitudinal striae on anterior part and with transverse striae before area postero ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Area postero of propodeum with a pair of weak concavities ( +Fig. 5 +). Fore wing 5.0–6.5 (HT: 6.5) mm. +Hind +femur 5.2– 5.5 (HT: 5.5) × as long as maximum width in lateral view. Ratio of tarsomeres of hind tarsus 1: 2: 3: 4: 5 = 2.0: 0.6: 0.5: 0.3: 0.5. + + +Metasoma. First metasomal tergite 1.2–1.4 (HT: 1.2) × as long as maximum width, covered with longitudinal striae ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Median dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite borders laterally basal concavity and absent beyond the concavity ( +Fig. 5 +). Ovipositor sheath 0.25–0.3 (HT: 0.25) × as long as hind tibia. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 1–3 +, +11–14 +). Head whitish-yellow, except for: median part of frons, vertex, occupit, upper part of gena, dorsal surface of antenna black; apex of antenna more or less tinged with reddish-brown, scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–3(4) yellow ventrally. Mesosoma (excluding legs and wings) and metasoma black, except for: propleuron, posterodorsal and posteroventral spots of pronotum, anterolateral spots on mesoscutum and H-shaped marking at its dorsum, scutellum, tegula, subalar prominence, posterior part of postscutellum, ventral part of mesopleuron, mesosternum, posterior end of axillae, median part of second to seventh metasomal tergites, sternites, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath white to whitish-yellow. Legs whitish-yellow to brownish-yellow, except for base and apex of hind tibia brown. Outer surface of hind femur and hind tarsus sometimes tinged with brown. Wings hyaline, with brown veins except for stigma with whitish-yellow base and apex. + + +Male (n=7). Similar to female. Clypeus 0.4 × as long as wide. Face 0.5–0.6 × as long as wide. Flagellum with first segment 1.9–2.0 × as long as second segment. Ratio of hind tarsus 1: 2: 3: 4: 5 = 2.0: 0.7: 0.6: 0.3: 0.5. First metasomal tergite more slender than female, 1.8–1.9 × as long as maximum width, its median dorsal carina longer than in female ( +Fig. 6 +). Apex of paramere short, its margin round ( +Figs 9, 10 +). Inner margin of ventral side of paramere concave at base ( +Fig. 10 +). Tip of aedeagus somewhat swollen, decurved, its apex rounded. Whitishyellow areas relatively larger than female, those of pronotum united into a single large spot. +Hind +femur without brown area. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Honshu). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is from the Latin “ +flavo +” (yellow, golden) plus “ +maculata +” (with marking). + + +Bionomics +. Koinobiont endoparasitoid of + +Fagineura crenativora + +( +Tenthredininae +, +Nematinae +). Like other species of +Ctenopelmatinae +, oviposition is into the larva, with emergence after the host cocoon is spun. + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be easily distinguished from other parasitoids of + +F. cranativora + +by the mesoscutum with an H-shaped light yellow median marking, by body completely yellow ventrally and the posterior part of metasoma with large yellow pattern ( +Figs 11, 12 +) ( +Taniwaki & Watanabe 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/58/3C/DA583C311A4352788ABEFA38FC95FB79.xml b/data/DA/58/3C/DA583C311A4352788ABEFA38FC95FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf02450f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/58/3C/DA583C311A4352788ABEFA38FC95FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Tanzawana flavomaculata (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae), a new genus and species of parasitoid of Fagineura crenativora (Tenthredinidae, Nematinae), a serious pest of beech tree + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + + + +Author + +Taniwaki, Tooru + + + +Author + +Kasparyan, Dmitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +236 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.9 +34ff7462-479c-421c-8f7f-e5c88d2131a9 +1175-5326 +232461 +C7AE923E-E86A-46E7-9CCF-13CE2DDFFE59 + + + + + + + +Tanzawana +Watanabe & Kasparyan + +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Tanzawana flavomaculata +Watanabe & Kasparyan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description +. Body length 5.0– +6.5 mm +. + + +Head. Clypeus weakly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +), its lower margin blunt and more or less truncate ( +Fig. 1 +). Face without unusually dense hairs ( +Fig. 2 +). Anterior tentorial pit large ( +Fig. 1 +). Eye bare ( +Figs 1–3 +). Mandibular teeth with equal length ( +Fig. 1 +). Occipital carina complete ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Lower end of occipital carina joined with hypostomal carina and its junction distant from base of mandible ( +Fig. 4 +). Occiput without strong concavity. Antenna with nearly uniformly width except for apex ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Mesosoma. Epomia, notaulus, sternaulus, and epicnemial carina on mesosternum absent. Base of propodeum without strong transverse concavity ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Propodeum with a complete posterior transverse carina, lateral longitudinal carinae, and pleural carinae ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Fore wing length 5.0– +6.5 mm +. Junction of vein +Cu +1 and vein +cu -a +far distant from junction of vein +Rs ++ +M +and vein +M ++ +Cu +( +Fig. 13 +). Posterior part of vein +Rs ++ +M +and vein +Rs ++2 +r +curved ( +Fig. 13 +). Areolet absent ( +Fig. 13 +). Stigma receiving vein +Rs ++2 +r +at its basal 0.4 ( +Fig. 13 +). Vein 2 +m-cu +with a single bulla ( +Fig. 13 +). +Hind +wing without Cu1 ( +Fig. 13 +). Vein +Rs +and vein +M +more or less indistinct on apical part of wing ( +Fig. 13 +). Tooth on outer margin of apex of fore tibia reduced. Tarsal claws strongly pectinate. + + +Metasoma more or less soft except for first metasomal tergite. First metasomal tergite with a large, deep concavity at base ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Base of first metasomal spiracle convex ( +Fig. 5 +). Glymmae deep ( +Fig. 7 +), those on the two sides not meeting on the translucent partition at midline. Second metasomal tergite without lateral carina and thyridium. Second and third metasomal laterotergites separated from dorsum of tergites by crease. Fourth to seventh metasomal tergites with a desclerotized part medially ( +Fig. 12 +). Ovipositor sheath flat, not longer than depth of metasomal apex ( +Fig. 11 +). Ovipositor robust, upcurved, with a shallow, wide, subapical dorsal notch ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Palaearctic region ( +Japan +). + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is from the locality of +type +species, Mt. Tanzawa. + + +Bionomics +. See a following +type +species, + +T. flavomaculata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks +. A basal large concavity of the first metasomal tergite may be a synapomorphy of six genera of +Perilissini +, i.e., + +Coelorhachis + +, + +Lathiponus + +, + +Sialocara + +, + +Synoecetes + +, + +Tetrambon + +, and + +Zaplethocornia +( +Townes 1970 +) + +. The presence of this character indicates that +Tanzawana +is related to these genera. + + +Tanzawana +can be distinguished from other genera of +Perilissini +by the following combination of character states: face without unusually dense hairs ( +Fig. 2 +) (with dense hairs in + +Synoecetes + +); lower margin of clypeus more or less truncate ( +Fig. 1 +) (arcuate in + +Coelorhachis +, +Synoecetes + +, + +Tetrambon + +, and + +Zaplethocornia + +); mandibular teeth with equal length ( +Fig. 1 +) (with unequal mandibular teeth in + +Coelorhachis + +, + +Synoecetes + +, and + +Zaplethocornia + +); occipital carina complete (dorsal part absent in + +Lathiponus + +and lateral and ventral parts absent in + +Sialocara + +), its lower end joined with hypostomal carina and its junction is distant from base of mandible ( +Figs 3, 4 +) (joined with hypostomal carina at base of mandible in + +Lathiponus + +); occiput dorsally without strong concavity (with a large concavity in + +Lathiponus + +); notaulus absent (sharp in + +Synoecetes + +); tooth on outer margin of apex of fore tibia reduced (not reduced in + +Tetrambon + +); tarsal claw pectinate (apparently simple in + +Synoecetes + +and + +Zaplethocornia + +); median dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite short, absent posteriorly ( +Figs 5, 6 +) (almost complete in + +Tetrambon + +); ovipositor with a shallow, wide, subapical dorsal notch ( +Fig. 8 +) (without notch in + +Zaplethocornia + +). + + +We suggest that some apomorphic characters of +Tanzawana +are: 1) apical tooth on fore tibia short, 2) epicnemial carina obliterated ventrally, 3) areolet absent, 4) tarsal claws pectinate, 5) first metasomal tergite with a median basal concavity, and 6) tergites partly desclerotised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/58/B2/DA58B25D71D506E9A4A292C4AF62A07B.xml b/data/DA/58/B2/DA58B25D71D506E9A4A292C4AF62A07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11be3291fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/58/B2/DA58B25D71D506E9A4A292C4AF62A07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Piestopleura catillus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster catillus +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/58/D2/DA58D20D18DE5AC8BBF6D5FEDD88DA5B.xml b/data/DA/58/D2/DA58D20D18DE5AC8BBF6D5FEDD88DA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3a6435151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/58/D2/DA58D20D18DE5AC8BBF6D5FEDD88DA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +1062 + + +73 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845 +1313-2970-1062-73 +310272E8F5DD4DAB84603AFCCD2E9C45 +2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE + + + + +Nusatidia aeria (Simon, 1897) + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + + +Matidia aeria +Simon, 1897: 50 (♀). + + +Nusatidia aeria +: +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 179, fig. 177 (♀, transferred to +Nusatidia +). + + +Nusatidia rama +Deeleman Reinhold, 2001: 181, figs 178-180 (♂). syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: + +Yunnan + +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve + +: + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Xiaolongha +biodiversity preservation corridor ( +21°24.159'N +, +101°37.178'E +, + +630 m + +), +27 June 2012 +, +Q. Zhao +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(YHCLU0150), +Huigang Village +, ecological restoration area of chevrotain, seasonal rainforest ( +21°37.045'N +, +101°35.268'E +, + +760 m + +), +12 June 2012 +, +Q. Zhao +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(YHCLU0149), +Nanshahe Village +, seasonal rainforest ( +21°36.338'N +, +101°34.247'E +, + +790 m + +), +13 June 2012 +, +Q. Zhao +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +N. aeria + +are similar to those of + +N. luzonica + +by the elongate-oval bulb with a bulky, twisted sperm duct and the needle-shaped embolus (Fig. +7A-E +), but they differ by the large and branched retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. +7B +) (vs. RTA small, indistinct, and not branched) and by the presence of a petal-shaped tegular apophysis (Fig. +7A, C, D +) (vs. tegular apophysis lacking). Females of + +N. aeria + +can be easily recognised by having a subcircular plate located at the posterior of the epigynal plate (Fig. +8A, B +) (vs. posterior plate absent in all other + +Nusatidia + +species). + + + +Figure 7. +Male palp of + +Nusatidia aeria + +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view +C +bulb, prolateral view +D +bulb, ventral view +E +bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for +A, B +, equal for +C-E +). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Nusatidia aeria + +, epigyne ( +A-D +), male habitus ( +E, F +) and female habitus ( +G, H +) +A +intact, ventral view +B +cleared, ventral view +C +cleared, dorsal view +D +cleared, dorsal view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view +G +dorsal view +H +ventral view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EPP = epigynal posterior plate; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for +A-D +); 1 mm (equal for +E, F +, equal for +G, H +). + + + + +Description. + +See +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +. Male palp as in Fig. +7A-E +, epigyne as in Fig. +8A-D +, habitus as in Fig. +8E-H +. + + + +Comments. + + +Nusatidia aeria + +was originally described in + +Matidia + +based on the holotype female from Jolo Island, Philippines. +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +examined the holotype and transferred the species to + +Nusatidia + +. In the same work, she described + +N. rama + +based on the holotype male from Sumatra but suggested that these two species could be conspecific. Recently, new material has been collected from Xishuangbanna containing both sexes. The males were identified as + +N. rama + +while the females were identified as + +N. aeria + +. On the basis of the morphological characters (Fig. +8E-H +) and DNA barcoding, we matched the females and males. Therefore, the two species are synonymised, and priority is given to + +N. aeria + +. + + + +Distribution. +Prior to our study, this species was known from Borneo and Indonesia (Sumatra) only. Our collection in southwest China (Yunnan Province, new record) extends the known range of this species ~ 2700 km to the northwest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/58/DB/DA58DBBF1158A8AE8EFFA09AF07C8081.xml b/data/DA/58/DB/DA58DBBF1158A8AE8EFFA09AF07C8081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf055720125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/58/DB/DA58DBBF1158A8AE8EFFA09AF07C8081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aconitum variegatum +subsp. +paniculatum +(Arcang.) Negodi + + + + + +Rispiger Scheck-Eisenhut + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 4600 Checklist: 1000660 +Ranunculaceae +Aconitum +Aconitum variegatum L. +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +40-180 cm +hoch. +Bluetenstand +wenig bis stark + +verzweigt. +Vorblaetter +faedig-lineal +, +Bluetenstiele +abstehend behaart, die oberen teilweise +druesig + +. Helm etwa so breit wie hoch. + +Fruchtblaetter +3(-5), kahl + +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz montan-subalpin / A, ME in +Alpennaehe + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w34-323.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aconitum variegatum +subsp. +paniculatum +(Arcang.) Negodi + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rispiger Scheck-Eisenhut +Nom +francais +: + +Aconit +panicule + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +Checklist 2017 + +4600
= +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +143
= +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +131
= +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +131
= +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +4600
= +Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Negodi + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +4600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/58/E3/DA58E32843E691906B87696F4F748521.xml b/data/DA/58/E3/DA58E32843E691906B87696F4F748521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86815331ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/58/E3/DA58E32843E691906B87696F4F748521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + + +Anteon mubfs sp. n.* +Figs 1C, 8 +A-F + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♀, UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°35.405'S +30°21.646'E +, 1484 m, 4-26.VIII.2008, UG08-KF10-Y02, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female fully winged; head reticulate rugose, except vertex behind posterior ocelli and temple granulated; posterior surface of pronotum with raised carina on both anterior and lateral margins; posterior surface of propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; forewing with two dark transverse bands and distal part of stigmal vein less than 0.5 as long as proximal part; segment 4 of protarsus approximately longer than basal part of segment 5; segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1C, 8F) with inner side curvilinear, with distinct apical region, with basal part shorter than distal part. + + + +Description +. + +Female. Fully winged; length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and part of anterior half of clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8:6:7:6:5:5:6:6:6:8. Head dull, reticulate rugose, except vertex behind posterior ocelli and temple granulated; frontal line complete, partly continuing also behind the anterior ocellus; face with two lateral keels along orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4 OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3:4). Pronotum with slight transverse anterior impression; anterior surface short, transversely striate, hidden behind head; posterior surface slightly shorter than scutum (11:14), shiny, granulated, except few irregular keels near anterior margin; posterior surface with raised carina on anterior and lateral margins; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, slightly granulated, with some irregular keels on lateral surfaces. Notauli absent. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with with areolae about as large as those of dorsal surface, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6:2:3:10:18; protarsal segment 2 produced into hook; protarsal segment 4 much longer than basal part of protarsal segment 5 (10:5). Enlarged claw (Figs 1C, 8F) with a proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1C, 8F) with basal part much shorter than distal part (5:13), with two rows of 8+12 lamellae; distal apex with 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. +Male. Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Because of the above diagnosis, the new species is similar to +Anteon abditum +Olmi, 1994a. The main difference regards the shape of the pronotum: without raised carinae in +Anteon abditum +; with raised carina on anterior and lateral margins in +Anteon mubfs +. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the acronym of Makerere University Biological Field Station, where the +holotype +was collected. The field station is affectionately called +"Mubfs" +by those privileged to have experienced a stay there. Noun in apposition. + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Uganda. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/20/DA592033FF9D6D60FF1BFEC477644642.xml b/data/DA/59/20/DA592033FF9D6D60FF1BFEC477644642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10fff65db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/20/DA592033FF9D6D60FF1BFEC477644642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +A new species of the Polyonyx sinensis group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from the Central Philippines + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +4486 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +29541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.10 +b7f0299d-7cbb-4cc3-8ad0-4eb9846a6bd8 +1175-5326 +1437058 +961CCC5D-8168-403C-A20D-D3A5340C1181 + + + + + + + +Polyonyx angustus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Polyonyx utinomii +. + +—Osawa 2001: 513 (part).— + +Osawa & POupin 2013 +: 4 + +, fig. 3 ( +nOt + +P. utinomii +Miyake, 1943 + +). + + + + + + + + +Type + +materal. +Holotype +. + +PANGLAO 2004 +Marine Biodiversity Project +, +Philippines +: +NMCR +, male (cl 3.0 mm), +Pontod Lagoon +, +Panglao Island +, sta. B39, +9°32.8'N +, +123°42.1'E +, + +17–25 m + +, reef wall with small caves, brushing, + +3 July 2004 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +PANGLAO 2004 +Marine Biodiversity Project +, +Philippines +: +ZRC 2018.1015 +, +1 female +(cl +2.9 mm +), +Bingag +, +Panglao Island +, sta. B16, +9°37.6'N +, +123°47.3'E +, + +20 m + +, coral rubble on sand and gravel, brushing, + +17 June 2004 + + +; ZRC 2018.1016, 2 males (cl 3.0, +3.2 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +3.4 mm +), collection data as in holotype. + + + + + +Non-types. +Maldives +: CBM-ZC 5157, +1 male +(cl +1.7 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +2.1 mm +), Vadoo, outer side of eastern reef, + +20 m + +, in tube of + +Chaetopterus + +sp., collected by +K. Nomura +, + +22 April 1996 + +. + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +) transversely oval in general outline, 1.1–1.2 times as broad as long (except for +paratype +parasitized by bopyrid isopod: ZRC 2018.1016, male, cl +3.2 mm +), broadest on median branchial margins. Dorsal surface nearly flattish from side to side, somewhat convex on gastric and branchial regions, entirely covered with short to long transverse striae, those on gastric, hepatic, and branchial regions anteriorly bearing sparse minute setae. Protogastric ridges moderately demarcated. Cervical grooves shallow. Hepatic margins weakly convex. Branchial margins strongly convex, weakly constricted on each median part; anterior 0.6 margins thin, with sparse short setae; posterior margins and adjacent regions with long, transverse ridges. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1B +) moderately broad, distinctly reaching beyond anterior margin of eyes, produced in dorsal view, ventrally bent toward anterior tip; trilobate in anterior view, median lobe rounded, overreaching rounded lateral lobes, with shallow median longitudinal groove; dorso-anterior surface with sparse short setae, those of row on anterior margin longer. Orbits shallow, supra-orbital margins slightly concave, lateral orbital angles rounded. + + +Pterygostomial flaps entire, with some short and long longitudinal ridges; dorso-anterior margin terminating acutely ( +Figs. 1C +). + + +Third thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1D +) 4.1–4.6 times as broad as long measured on midline, with surface somewhat convex medially; anterior margin slightly concave on median margin, with sparse long setae; lateral lobes narrow, produced, each with rounded apex. Fourth thoracic sternite with anterior margin moderately concave; surface depressed medially, with transverse series of sparse setae anteriorly. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1E +) as broad as long or slightly broader than long, composed of 7 plates; proximolateral plates much smaller than others; distal plates each distinctly longer than broad. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1G +) moderately small, short; dorsal extension onto cornea low, rounded. + + +Basal article of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1F +) approximately as long as broad; anterior margin slightly convex, somewhat undulate; ventral surface with transverse ridge anteriorly and short row of granules medially; ventroanterior face slightly concave. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 1G +) slender, with sparse, faint short striae on surfaces. First article largest, approximately 0.7 length of combined second to fourth articles, produced forward in lateral view, broadly in contact with lower orbital margin; surface shallowly concave, with blunt ridge along ventral margin; anterior margin tapering, terminating in subacute apex ( +Fig. 1H +). Second and third articles roundly rectangular, third article elongate. Fourth article short, rounded. + + +Third maxilliped ( + +Fig. +1I + +) with coxa bearing blunt projection on ventrodistal margin; distomedian projection with blunt transverse ridge, not articulated. Basis articulating with ischium, subtriangular. Ischium broad, with ventral margin strongly convex; lateral surface with short, transverse granular ridges and longitudinal ridge along dorsal margin; dorsodistal projection blunt. Merus with laminate, roundly subrectangular lobe on ventrolateral margin; lateral surface with short transverse ridges and longitudinal ridge along dorsal margin. Carpus with small subtriangular projection on median part of ventral margin and longitudinal ridge on dorsal surface. Propodus slender, nearly smooth on lateral surface. Dactylus short, subtriangular. Merus to dactylus with long plumose setae on ventral margins. Exopod with proximal article small, rounded; distal article laminate, robust, reaching midlength of merus, constricted on median part, with row of short ridges dorsally; distal flagellum present. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +, hOlOtype, male (cl 3.0 mm), PANGLAO 2004, stn B, 39, NMCR. A, carapace and Ocular and antennal peduncles, dOrsal view; B, rOstrum, dOrsO-anteriOr view; C, anteriOr part Of left pterygOstOmial flap, lateral view; D, third and fOurth thOracic sternites, ventral view; E, telsOn, external view; F, basal article Of antennular peduncle, ventral view; G, left Ocular and antennal peduncles and anteriOr part Of pterygOstOmial flap, dOrsOlateral view; H, left antennal peduncle, anteriOr part Of first article, anterOlateral view; I, left third maxilliped, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Chelipeds (first pereopods; +Figs. 2A–I +, +3A–D +) unequal in size; dorsal surface covered with short and relatively long striae bearing sparse minute setae (striae on meri and carpi generally longer and more distinct); sparse, short simple setae present on anterior and posterior margins of merus and carpus and on dorsal and ventral surfaces of fixed finger and dactylus (setae at posterodistal corner of merus and on dorsal and ventral surfaces of fixed finger and dactylus occasionally longer than others); dense, long simple setae present on anterior margin of chela (more numerous on smaller cheliped). Larger cheliped ( +Fig. 2A–I +) with ischium slightly crenulated but without spines on ventro-anterior margin. Merus with blunt transverse crest submedially on dorsal surface; dorso-anterior margin with broad, rounded or somewhat angular lobe distally; ventral surface with short transverse striae; ventro-anterior margin crenulate, anterodistal corner with small denticles. Carpus 1.6–1.8 times as long as broad, broadest on median part; dorsal surface slightly convex; dorso-anterior margin with elevated lobe, anterior margin of lobe somewhat undulate distally, slightly crenulated, proximal corner of lobe roundly angled; dorsodistal margin with low, rounded lobe on posterior part; posterior margin rounded; ventral surface with short transverse striae; ventroanterior margin nearly transverse or slightly undulate on distal part. Chela 1.7–1.8 times as long as carpus, relatively narrow, 2.9–3.0 times as long as broad, lying on anterior side; anterior margin thin, slightly undulate, with row of small rounded denticles on distal two thirds. Palm somewhat inflated; dorsal surface convex; dorsoposterior margin with longitudinal blunt ridge distally; ventral surface convex, nearly smooth. Fixed finger with weakly curved distal claw; dorsal surface less striate than on that of palm; cutting edge with large subtriangular tooth on median part and row of small blunt teeth. Dactylus 0.3 length of chela, opening at oblique angle, with curved distal claw; dorsal surface with longitudinal ridge composed of small rounded denticles on midline; posterior margin with blunt carina of denticles proximally; cutting edge somewhat concave, with large rounded tooth proximally and row of small rounded teeth distally. + + +Smaller cheliped ( +Fig. 3A–D +) generally similar to larger cheliped except for: chela proportionally narrower, 3.2–3.3 times as long as broad, anterior margin with row of stronger denticles, cutting edges with entire row of small rounded teeth; dactylus proportionally longer, 0.4 length of chela, with more strongly developed longitudinal ridge composed of stronger denticles on dorsomidline, cutting edge nearly straight, with entire row of small blunt teeth. + + +Ambulatory legs (second to fourth pereopods, +Fig. 3E–H +) moderately short, decreasing in size posteriorly (second largest), compressed laterally, with scattered, short and moderately long simple setae marginally; lateral and mesial surfaces nearly smooth. Ischia without weakly calcified parts on mesial surfaces. Meri 2.6–2.9 (second), 2.5–2.7 (third), and 2.5–2.8 (fourth) times as long as high in lateral view, highest on proximal third (second) and submedian or median (third and fourth) part; dorsal margins slightly crenulated, gently convex; mesial surfaces without weakly calcified parts; ventrodistal margins of lateral and mesial surfaces rounded. Carpi slender (second and third) or moderately elongate (fourth); dorsodistal and ventrodistal corners subacute. Propodi 4.3 (second), 4.0 (third), and 4.0–4.1 (fourth) times as long as high, broadest on proximal third (second and third) or nearly equalhigh along entire length except for narrowed proximal and distal parts (fourth); dorsal margins minutely crenulated; ventral margins each slightly concave on median part, with 1 subdistal corneous spine; distoventral margin with 2 corneous spines subequal in size. Dactyli 0.3–0.4 times as long as propodi, each terminating in curved, sharply pointed, bifurcate claws, ventral claw much larger than dorsal claw; ventral margins each with 2 teeth, distal tooth larger than proximal tooth, each tooth usually with minute corneous spine. + +Fifth pereopod slender, chelate; propodus with numerous short simple setae and 1 or 2 subdistal hooked setae. + +Male +with pair of gonopods on second abdominal segment; endopod elongate, oval, rounded on distal margin; exopod small, rounded. + +Female with no pleopods on third abdominal segment, but with well developed pleopods on fourth and fifth abdominal segments. + +Coloration in life. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +and +Maldives +; +17–25 m +depth. + + +Habitat. +Coral reefs, coral rubble on sand and gravel. The +type +specimens from the +Philippines +were obtained by brushing of the substrates, but no host records are present. The non-type specimens from the +Maldives +were collected from a tube of unidentified species of the genus + +Chaetopterus +Cuvier, 1830 + +(Polychaeta, +Chaetopteridae +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +angustus + +, is Latin meaning “narrow”, referring to the relatively narrow carapace of the new species in the + +Polyonyx sinensis + +group. + + + + +Remarks. + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +resembles +P. boucheti +Osawa, 2007 +, + +P. pilosibrachium +Osawa, Naruse & Ng, 2018 + +, and + +P. utinomii +Miyake, 1943 + +. Shared characters of the four species include: branchial margins of carapace being strongly convex, carapace and carpi of chelipeds with relatively long transverse striae on dorsal surfaces, merus of each cheliped with a broad lobe on dorso-anterior margin, and meri of the ambulatory legs being unarmed on the ventral margins. However, the new species is distinguishable from the other three species by the comparatively narrower carapace (1.1–1.2 versus 1.3–1.4 times as broad as long), and by the rostrum distinctly, rather than not or slightly, reaching beyond the anterior margin of the eyes. Additionally, the anteromedian margin of the third thoracic sternite is slightly concave in the +type +material of + +P. angustus + + +n. sp. + +, instead of weakly to distinctly convex in +P. boucheti +, + +P. pilosibrachium + +, and + +P. utinomii + +(cf. Osawa 2001, 2007; + +Osawa +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +is more closely allied to + +P. pilosibrachium + +and + +P. utinomii + +than +P. boucheti +in having the median lobe of the rostrum being distinctly produced anteriorly in frontal view (in +P. boucheti +, it is faintly developed). Nevertheless, the shape of the median lobe the rostrum distinguishes + +P. angustus + + +n. sp. + +from + +P. pilosibrachium + +and + +P. utinomii + +; it is low and rounded in the new species, rather than triangular in the other two species (cf. Osawa 2001, 2007; + +Osawa +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +, hOlOtype, male (cl 3.0 mm), PANGLAO 2004, stn B, 39, NMCR (A–C, E–I); paratype, female (cl 2.9 mm), PANGLAO 2004, stn B, 16, ZRC 2018.1015.Larger cheliped. A, entire, dOrsal view; B, carpus and distal part Of merus, dOrsal perpendicular view (setae nOt drawn); C, merus and carpus, ventral view; D, distal part Of merus, dOrsal view; E, chela, dOrsal perpendicular view; F, chela, anteriOr view; G, chela, ventral view; H, distal part Of chela, ventral perpendicular view; I, distal part Of chela, pOsteriOr view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +, hOlOtype, male (cl 3.0 mm), PANGLAO 2004, stn B, 39, NMCR. A, smaller cheliped, dOrsal view (setae nOt drawn); B, smaller cheliped, chela, dOrsal perpendicular view; C, smaller cheliped, chela, ventral view; D, smaller cheliped, distal part Of chela, pOsteriOr view; E, left secOnd pereOpOd, lateral view; F, left secOnd pereOpOd, ischium and merus, mesial view; G, left third pereOpOd, lateral view (setae nOt drawn); H, left third pereOpOd, dactylus and distal part Of prOpOdus, lateral view; I, left fOurth pereOpOd, lateral view (setae nOt drawn). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Many species of the + +P. sinensis + +group have been reported to live in association with tube-dwelling polychaetes of the family +Chaetopteridae +(most commonly recorded), +Sabellidae +, or +Terebellidae +, and to inhabit the intertidal to subtidal flats of mud and sand in the estuarine or basin environment (e.g., +Sankolli 1965 +; +Osawa & Ng 2016 +; + +Osawa +et al +. 2018 + +). + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +and +P. boucheti +may be unusual in the species group in occurring in the subtidal, coral reef environment (cf. +Osawa & Poupin 2013 +; + +Osawa +et al +. 2018 + +; present study). + + +Re-examination of the specimens from the +Maldives +reported as + +P. utinomii + +by Osawa (2001) and +Osawa & Poupin (2013: fig. 3A, B) +showed that they are referable to the present new species instead, because of the characteristic shapes of the carapace and rostrum, although the anteromedian margin of the third thoracic sternite is transverse or faintly convex rather than concave unlike the +type +material from the +Philippines +. This difference can be attributed to the size of +Maldives +specimens, being much smaller than that of the +type +material (carapace length, 1.7–2.1 versus +2.9–3.4 mm +). + +Polyonyx angustus + + +n. sp. + +is known at present from the +Philippines +and the +Maldives +in the northern central Indian Ocean, whereas + +P. utinomii + +is distributed only in Japanese waters ranging from the central Pacific coast of Honshu to the western coast of Kyushu (cf. Osawa 2001; +Watanabe 2013 +). + +Polyonyx pilosibrachium + +, the supposed sister species closely related to + +P. utinomii + +, has been recorded from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern +Japan +(cf. + +Osawa +et al +. 2018 + +). + + +A paratype (ZRC 2018.1016, male, cl +3.2 mm +) is parasitized by a bopyrid isopod in the right gill chamber; the carapace has a strongly deformed right branchial region and is abnormally broader than that of the other specimens examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9A64968FD710.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9A64968FD710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4b4e6069b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9A64968FD710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Osmunimunda nipponica +(Makino) X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Osmunda +× +nipponica +Makino (1912: 385) + +≡ “ +× + +Osmuntonia nipponica +(Makino) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 999), +nom. inval +. + + + + + +Type +:— +JAPAN +. +Kodzuki +: summit of +Peak Koruhi of Mt. Akagi +, + +August 1909 + +, + +F + + +. + + +Uhara +s.n. + +( +TI +) + +. + + + + +Notes: This nothospecies is a hybrid between + +Osmunda japonica +Thunberg (1780: 209) + +and + +Claytosmunda claytoniana +( +Linnaeus 1753: 1066 +) Metzgar & Rouhan + +in PPG I (2016: 594) ( + +Tsutsumi +et al +. 2011 + +). It occurs in sub-alpine and has a close resemblance to + +Osmunda bipinnata +Hooker (1857 + +: pl. 9) of +Hongkong +in the frond ( +Makino 1912 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9B0C952CD4C1.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9B0C952CD4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759a57a39d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9B0C952CD4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Osmunimunda ruggii +(R.M.Tryon) X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Osmunda +× +ruggii +R.M. +Tryon (1940: 65) + +≡ “ +× + +Osmuntonia ruggii +(R.M.Tryon) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 999), +nom. inval +. + + + + + +Type +:— +USA +. +Connecticut +: +Hartford +, cult., + +20 June 1934 + +, + +H +. +G + + +. + +Rugg, s.n. +( +holotype +GH00021739 +) + +. + + + + +Notes: This nothospecies is a hybrid between + +Claytosmunda claytoniana +( +Linnaeus 1753: 1066 +) Metzgar & Rouhan + +in PPG I (2016: 594) and + +Osmunda regalis +var. +spectabilis +( +Willdenow 1810: 98 +) A. +Gray (1856: 600) + +. It has intermediate morphology of the parents, such as fertile fronds, segment size, vein branching, and segment margins. Although its parents occur together in a large area, mature hybrids are difficult to find due to its rarity. Perhaps they are incompatible with other plants, or there are strong incompatibility barriers between the parents ( +Tryon 1940 +, + +Wagner +et al +. 1978 + +). + + + + +Distribution: Northeastern +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9C8795B8D1F9.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9C8795B8D1F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c876dd02c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9C8795B8D1F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Osmunimunda +X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, +nothogen. nov. + + + + +≡ +“ +× + +Osmuntonia +Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 999), +nom. inval. + + + + +A hybrid genus between + +Osmunda +Linnaeus (1753: 1063) + +and + +Claytosmunda +(Y.Yatabe, N.Murakami & K.Iwatsuki 2005: 127–128) Metzgar & Rouhan (2016: 594) + +. + + + + +Etymology:—A combination of “ +osmun +-” (from + +Osmunda + +) and “- +munda +” (from + +Claytosmunda + +). + + + +This nothogenus contains two nothospecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9F689512D040.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9F689512D040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0011dd21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9F689512D040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Apseudathyrium reichsteinii +(Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Athyrium +× +reichsteinii +Schneller & Rasbach (1984: 93) + +≡ “× + +Schnellerathyrium reichsteinii +(Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 1000), +nom. inval +. + + + + + +Type +:— +GERMANY +. +Baden-Württemberg +: +Stuttgart +, +Black Forest +, + +1320 m + +, + +20 August 1981 + +, +Nr.Sch-367 +(=TR-5515) ( +holotype +Z +) + +. + + + + +Notes: The hybrids produced by + +Athyrium filix-femina +( +Linnaeus 1753: 1090 +) +Roth (1800: 65) + +and + +Athyrium distentifolium +Tausch ex +Opiz (1820: 14) + +include diploid, triploid, which normally occur as clones of very different size, and the nothospecies published is a diploid. The hybrids occur in shady places of deciduous and coniferous mountain forests, at elevations of +840 m +to ca. +1650 m +( +Schneller & Rasbach 1984 +, + +Rasbach +et al +. 1991 + +). + + + +Distribution: Central Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDEFF6C990795BED291.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDEFF6C990795BED291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecb209b601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9CFFDEFF6C990795BED291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Glaphyrocyclosorus +X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, +nothogen. nov. + + + + +≡ +“ +× + +Glaphypseudosorus erubesquirolicus +Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 1000), +nom. inval. + + + + +A hybrid genus between + +Glaphyropteridopsis +Ching (1963: 320) + +and + +Pseudocyclosorus +Ching (1963: 322) + +. + + + + +Etymology:—A combination of “ +glaphyro +-” (from + +Glaphyropteridopsis + +) and “- +cyclosorus +” (from + +Pseudocyclosorus + +). + + + +This nothogenus contains one nothospecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9DFFDDFF6C99C595BED2F5.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9DFFDDFF6C99C595BED2F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d201421f450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9DFFDDFF6C99C595BED2F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Apseudathyrium +X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, +nothogen. nov. + + + + +“ +× + +Schnellerathyrium +Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 1000), +nom. inval. + + + + +A hybrid genus between + +Athyrium +Roth (1800: 31 + +, 58–59) and + +Pseudathyrium +Newman (1851: 370–371) + +. + + + + +Etymology:—A combination of Greek “ +a +”, without (from + +Athyrium + +), and “ +pseudathyrium +”. + + + +This nothogenus contains one nothospecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9FFFDEFF6C9E8C96D7D06D.xml b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9FFFDEFF6C9E8C96D7D06D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4c43748af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/59/FC/DA59FC37FF9FFFDEFF6C9E8C96D7D06D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Wan, Xia +0000-0001-8312-6917 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917 +xwan@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +104 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +203356 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8 +c8bdb5c9-8e03-4b2f-8ead-ca3fd948c178 +1179-3163 +7403356 + + + + +× + +Glaphyrocyclosorus erubesquirolicus +(W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai 1987: 7) X.Wan & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Thelypteris +× +erubesquirolica +W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai (1987: 7) + +≡ + +Cyclosorus +× +erubesquirolicus +(W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai) + +J. +Mazumdar (2013: 398) +≡ “ +× + +Glaphypseudosorus erubesquirolicus +(W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. + +” (2020: 1000), +nom. inval +. + + + + + +Type +:— +Taiwan Island +: +Nantou Hsien +, +Wanghsiang +, + +17 December 1984 + +, + +J.-L.Tsai + +T10379a-d ( +TCF +) + +. + + + + +Notes: This nothospecies is a hybrid between + +Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens +(Wallich ex +Hooker 1863: 236 +) +Ching (1963: 320) + +and + +Pseudocyclosorus esquirolii +( +Christ 1907: 144–145 +) +Ching (1963: 324) + +. This hybrid is an allotetraploid with 72 bivalent chromosomes, which has intermediate morphology of the parents ( +Shieh & Tsai 1987 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Taiwan Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5A/57/DA5A57E856C25192A719885E735D66B2.xml b/data/DA/5A/57/DA5A57E856C25192A719885E735D66B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1314cbd0739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5A/57/DA5A57E856C25192A719885E735D66B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kotonisia kanoi (Matsumura, 1938) + + + + +Benna kanoi +Matsumura, 1938: 152.| + +Benna formosana + +(Nast), Tsaur, 1988: 76.| + +Kotonisia kanoi + +(Matsumura, 1938), Tsaur, 2009: 67.| + +Kotonisia kanoi + +(Matsumura, 1938), Hoch, 2013: 174. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5A/93/DA5A930A88B70CD4F17D96494498D894.xml b/data/DA/5A/93/DA5A930A88B70CD4F17D96494498D894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3875cecb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5A/93/DA5A930A88B70CD4F17D96494498D894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena schmiedeknechti Magretti, 1883 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adapazari +, +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +, +Bigadic +) ( +Warncke 1966 +); +Adapazari +, +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +, +Bigadic +), Bursa ( +Mustafakemalpasa +), Erzurum (Horasan), +Izmir +( +Selcuk +), Karaman ( +Madensehir +), Kars ( +Sarikamis +), Kayseri ( +Yesilhisar +), Konya, Manisa, +Nevsehir +( +Uerguep +), +Nigde +( +Ulukisla +) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Horasan), Kars ( +Sarikamis +) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: +Goelbasi +, +39°31'10"N +, +32°52'02"E +, 19.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +Beytepe +kampuesue +, 3.VI.2005, 1 ♀, 21.IV.2006, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 28.IV.2006, 2 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +; Antalya: Korkuteli +civari +, +ormanlik +alan, +36°59'00"N +, +30°09'07"E +, 1170 m, 26.IV.2011, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Aydin +: +Soeke +, +37°40'40"N +, +27°20'55"E +, 20 m, 10.IV.2006, 1 ♀, +37°41'47"N +, +27°21'58"E +, 13 m, 10.IV.2006, 1 ♀, Bafa +Goelue +cevresi +, +37°28'58"N +, +27°24'12"E +, 9 m, 11.IV.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Cobanoglu +, Karacasu, +37°38'05"N +, +28°39'03"E +, 860 m, 24.IV.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Karaman: +Goektepe-Ermenek +arasi +, 36°38'95"N, +32°41'13"E +, 1616 m, 22.V.2007, 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Konya: Eskil-Aksaray +arasi +, 37°42'74"N, 33°05'85"E, 920 m, 19.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, +Akoeren-Seydisehir +arasi +, +37°28'22"N +, 32°20'69"E, 1159 m, 23.V.2007, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; Mersin: Sertavul-Mut +arasi +, +36°48'36"N +, +33°19'48"E +, 1270 m, 21.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5B/0D/DA5B0D44570D3C6297C7063D2D63B7AD.xml b/data/DA/5B/0D/DA5B0D44570D3C6297C7063D2D63B7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fdce024415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5B/0D/DA5B0D44570D3C6297C7063D2D63B7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI4346 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5B/61/DA5B61D57C65E8373618087D92E64813.xml b/data/DA/5B/61/DA5B61D57C65E8373618087D92E64813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9046e46f9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5B/61/DA5B61D57C65E8373618087D92E64813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Scieroptera splendidula cuprea (Walker, 1870) + + + + +Huechys cuprea +Walker, 1870 + + +Scieroptera splendidula +var. a Distant, 1982 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Scieropterasplendidulacuprea (Walker, 1870); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Tondano (on Celebes) +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Sikkim; Khasi Hills. Burma: Momeit. [Metcalf, 1963] Celebes; Sikkim; Assam; Burma; Borneo; Siam; Sarawak; Hindustan; Java; Malaya; India; Bombay; Tenasserim; Philippine Islands; Formosa; Sunda Islands; China. [Sanborn, 2014] Thailand, India, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, China, Japan, Philippine Republic, Taiwan, Celebes, Siam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1870 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E04C848FF0535F1FF65FE55.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E04C848FF0535F1FF65FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2b2b3e7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E04C848FF0535F1FF65FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parasecia kansasensis +(Loomis) + + + + + +New record +: + + + + +Squamata +(L): Body surface. + + +YUCATÁN +: Carr. Yaxcabá-Tahdzibichén: + +Coleonyx elegans + +(CNAC004689). + + +Specimen deposited +: CNAC. + + +Notes +: Loomis (1956) recorded this species in the states of +Coahuila and Durango +without locality or host data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E07C84BFF053325FDB2F86A.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E07C84BFF053325FDB2F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c242c555490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E07C84BFF053325FDB2F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parasecia gurneyi +(Ewing) + + + + + +New records +: + + + + +Squamata +(L): Body surface. + + +CAMPECHE: Calakmul, brecha a +Flores +Magón, El papagayo-Calakmul: + +Coleonyx elegans + +(CNAC004686). GUERRERO: Acapulco, +Isla +la Roqueta: + +Phyllodactylus +l. +lanei + +(CNAC004683). + + +JALISCO +: +17 km +NW Mascota: + +Phyllodactylus lanei + +(CNAC004684). +YUCATÁN +: Carretera Sierra Papacal- Chuburná, entre Sierra Papacal y estero Yucalpetén: + +Coleonyx elegans + +(CNAC004687–004688); 4.61 km N, 2.9 km E Calotmul: + +Coleonyx elegans + +(CNAC004685). + + +Specimens deposited +: CNAC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E13C85FFF0533E1FDBDF84D.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E13C85FFF0533E1FDBDF84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6d0dc684a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E13C85FFF0533E1FDBDF84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Carios talaje +(Guérin-Méneville) + + + + + +New records +: + + + + +Squamata +(L): Body surface. + + +OAXACA +: carr. 200 (Pinotepa-Puerto Escondido), km 109, Rancho Lu, +30 km +W Puerto Escondido: + +Phyllodactylus tuberculosus magnus + +(CNAC004413–004414); Santiago Quiotepec (N Cuicatlán): + +Phyllodactylus bordai + +; +San Juan +Lachao, Río Sal, carr. 131 (Oaxaca-Puerto Escondido) km 178.5: + +Phyllodactylus lanei + +(CNAC004412). + + +Specimens deposited +: CNAC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E1EC852FF0533BCFBFFF89B.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E1EC852FF0533BCFBFFF89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b44a3e38c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E1EC852FF0533BCFBFFF89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Ixodorhynchus liponyssoides +Ewing + + + + +NA (A): Body surface. + + + +CHIHUAHUA +: 4.8 km N Chuhuichupa: NA ( +Fain & Yunker, 1972 +). + + +Note +: All the known species into +Ixodorhynchidae +are ectoparasites on snakes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E1FC853FF053161FBA2F8ED.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E1FC853FF053161FBA2F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9071516c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E1FC853FF053161FBA2F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Geckobia bataviensis +Vitzthum + + + + + +New records +: + + + + +Squamata +(L, A): Body surface. + + +CAMPECHE +: Playa Bonita: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004482). +GUERRERO +: Acapulco, +300 m +NE Barra Vieja: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004466–004469; 004709); Acapulco: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC005555–005559); Petacalco: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004692–004699); Tixtla: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004700–004701). +TABASCO +: Villahermosa: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004485). + + +TAMAULIPAS +: Ciudad Madero, Refinería Francisco I. Madero: + +Hemidactylus turcicus + +(CNAC004475– 004481; 004714–004716); Ejido San Pedrito: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004711). +JALISCO +: Tomatlán: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004470; 004710). +OAXACA +: Putla de +Guerrero +: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004471; 004712); San Pedro Tututepec, La Luz: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004472–004474; 004713); Asunción Ixtaltepec, Nizanda: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004483); Asunción Ixtaltepec, en el pueblo: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004484); Juchitán: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004690–004691); Bajos de Coyula: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004703–004705); Barra de la Cruz: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004706). +VERACRUZ +: Tierra Blanca: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004702). +YUCATÁN +: 1.4 km S, 7.5 km W Chixchulub Puerto: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +(CNAC004707); +6 km +N, 0.3 km E Celestún: + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +: (CNAC004708). + + +Specimens deposited +: CNAC. + + +Note +: The specimens from Acapulco, +Guerrero +probably correspond in part to the record cited as +Pterygosomatidae +by +Hoffmann and López-Campos (2000) +from +Guerrero +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E6FC820FF0532EFFCB1FD63.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E6FC820FF0532EFFCB1FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3408e82ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E6FC820FF0532EFFCB1FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Ozolaimus ctenosauri +Caballero + + + + +Squamta (A): Intestine. + + + +DISTRITO FEDERAL +: Chapultepec: + +Crotalus polystictus +( +Caballero, 1939b +) + +. +GUERRERO +: Iguala: + +Ctenosaura acanthura +(Bravo-Hollis & Brenes-Madrigal, 1959) + +; Río Balsas: + +Iguana iguana +(Bravo-Hollis & Brenes-Madrigal, 1959) + +. +MORELOS +: Cuautla: + +Ctenosaura acanthura +(Bravo-Hollis & Brenes-Madrigal, 1959) + +; Huajintlán: + +Ctenosaura pectinata + +(Cid del +Prado, 1971 +). +NAYARIT +: Presa Aguamilpa: + +Ctenosaura pectinata +( + +Moravec +et al., +1996 + +) + +. +OAXACA +: Huajuapan de +León +: + +Ctenosaura acanthura +( +Caballero, 1938c +) + +. +PUEBLA +: Izúcar de Matamoros: + +Ctenosaura acanthura +(Bravo-Hollis & Brenes-Madrigal, 1959) + +; +Tonahuixtla +: + + +Ctenosaura acanthura +( +Caballero, 1938c +) + + +. + + +Specimens deposited +: CNHE (2400-2402, 2406, 2412, 2449, 2450, 2598, 2645) +(H, P) +. + + +Notes +: This species had been transferred to the genera + +Macracis +( +Dossé, 1939 +) + +, and + +Pseudalaeuris +( + +Skrjabin +et al +., 1951 + +) + +, and was considered a synonym of + +Ozolaimus monhystera + +(Bravo-Hollis & Brenes- Madrigal, 1959); however, +Baker (1987) +and + +Moravec +et al +. (1996) + +considered + +O. ctenosauri + +as a valid species. Specimens from Huajintlán were determined as + +Ozolaimus monhystera + +(Cid del +Prado, 1971 +), but redetermined as + +O. ctenosauri + +by Moravec +et al. +, (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E73C83FFF0530D9FD89F955.xml b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E73C83FFF0530D9FD89F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddc1a40aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5C/87/DA5C87CB4E73C83FFF0530D9FD89F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles + + + +Author + +Paredes-León, Ricardo + + + +Author + +García-Prieto, Luis + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen + + + +Author + +León-Règagnon, Virginia + + + +Author + +Pérez, Tila M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1904 + + +1 +166 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Nematoda Rudolphi + + + + + +Acuarioidea gen. sp. + + + + + +Squamata +(L): Stomach. + + +PUEBLA +: NA: + +Sceloporus megalepidurus +( + +Goldberg +et al +., 2003b + +) + +. + + +Specimens deposited +: USNPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5D/5D/DA5D5D1572A27FC9A1402B98606FC20A.xml b/data/DA/5D/5D/DA5D5D1572A27FC9A1402B98606FC20A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08c64e1906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5D/5D/DA5D5D1572A27FC9A1402B98606FC20A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops makimaki +sp. n. +Figs 45-46Map 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: 21 km west of Rizo de Oro, along ridge, southeast of Cerro El Bejucal, near Chiapas border, Oaxaca, +Mexico +, 8.I.1973, 1615 m, within epiphytic +Vriesia +sp., K.E. Lucas (CAS). + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Oaxaca: same data as holotype, 1♀, 1 imm. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the word for spider, makimaki, in the indigenous Chimalapas Zoque language from the region of the type locality. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from all other species by the presence of a thin median septum, while the region surrounding the median septum is more heavily sclerotized, giving the appearance of a keyhole-shaped opening (Fig. 45). Males unknown. + + +Description. + +Holotype female: Color:carapace yellow, slightly dusky laterally; sternum yellow, darker around border; chelicerae yellow, dusky u-shaped markings occurring midway down; maxillae pale yellow; labium pale yellow; abdomen dorsally dusky yellow, indications of lanceolate stripe, about 3/4 of the way down the length of the abdomen, and two w-shaped chevrons expending to lateral margins, also a dark spot anteromedially, and some white areas present, festoon present; ventrally dusky yellow-grey, no markings; legs yellowish, very faint annulations present, most prominent on tibiae just below patellae of all legs, especially noticeable in legs I and II, anterolateral faces of legs with dark markings, horizontal stripe, prominent on femora I and II, less prominent on legs III and IV, though still visible. Carapace: as long as broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.18, PLE 0.23; interdistances AME-PME 0.06, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.30. PME-PME 1.03. ALE-ALE 1.63; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 1.83; clypeus 0.08 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.92 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw toothed, rl claw with fewer teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +0; Ti d 0, ventral 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, +Fm +pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl, 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 1 +-1- +0; Mt v 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 1-1; Mt v 2-0. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw present, with ca. 6 teeth. Epigyne:median septum only slightly sclerotized, coupled with more sclerotized lateral lobes, giving the appearance of a keyhole-shaped opening medially on the epigynal plate, genital openings located laterally at edges of septum; internally, ducts are located laterally, with anteriorly directed finger-like extensions, as well as wider sinuous structures, fertilization ducts located laterally, directed anteriorly, posterodorsal fold present, but barely covers posterior edge of ducts (Figs 45-46). Dimensions: Total length 7.65. Carapace length 3.88, width 3.85. Sternum length 1.90, width 1.75. Abdomen length 3.78, width 2.70. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.50, Ti 0.75, Ta 0.90, total 3.15. Leg I: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.65, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.60, Ta 1.25, total 12.50. Leg II: Fm 4.60, Pt 1.60, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.70. Leg III: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.50, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.50. Leg IV: Fm 4.00 Pt 1.25, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.50, Ta 1.00, total 11.75. + + + +Natural history. + +This species has been found within epiphytic +Vriesia +sp. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Map 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5D/68/DA5D68A305DA88F647CE8CFACB696CB7.xml b/data/DA/5D/68/DA5D68A305DA88F647CE8CFACB696CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c7a001748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5D/68/DA5D68A305DA88F647CE8CFACB696CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + + +Megacraspedus imparellus (Fischer von +Roeslerstamm +, 1843) + + + + + +Ypsolophus imparellus +Fischer von +Roeslerstamm +, 1843: 300, 303, pl. 100, figs 2 +a-d +[on plate as +'imparella' +]. + + +Megacraspedus litovalvellus +Junnilainen, in +Junnilainen and Nupponen 2010 +: 10, figs. 16-17, 24, 30-31, syn. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Paratypes of +M. litovalvellus +: Russia. 2 ♂, S-Ural, Orenburg oblast, 20 km S Pokrovka village, Schibendy valley, 6-7.vi.1998, leg. K. & T. Nupponen (ZMUC); 4 ♂, same data, but 28.v.2004, leg. K. Nupponen (ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 22.vi.1999, leg. T. & K. Nupponen; 1 ♂, same data, but 10.vi.2001, leg. K. Nupponen; 2 ♂, same data, but 28.v.2004 (RCKN). Non-type material. Austria. 1 ♂, +Kaernten +, Fraunstein, 9.v.1960, leg. K. Burmann (ZMUC); 7 ♂, +Niederoesterreich +, Gramatneusiedl, +Fuerbachwiesen +, 30.v.1979, leg. F. Kasy, genitalia slide GEL 1195 (NHMW, TLMF, ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 27.v.1981 (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, +Niederoesterreich +, Gramatneusiedl, 11.vi.1982, leg. E. Arenberger, genitalia slide GU 17/1479 ♀ Huemer (RCEA). Bulgaria. 1 ♂, 5 km N Sandanski, 270 m, 30.iv.2011, leg. Z. +Tokar +; 1 ♂, same data, but 5.v.2011, leg. Z. +Tokar +, genitalia prep. 12097 Z. +Tokar +(in glycerin) (all RCZT). Greece. 1 ♂, Thessalia, Olympos S, 30 km NW Karia, 1700 m, 10.vii.1990, leg. M. Fibiger; 1 ♂, same data, but 1850 m, 30.vii.1990 (all ZMUC); 1 ♂, 15 km W Kozani, Xerolimni, 21-23.v.2003, leg. J. Junnilainen, genitalia slide GU 16/1456 Huemer (RCJJ). Hungary. 1 ♂, +Csakbereny +, Bucka-Hegy, 6.vi.1997, leg. Z. +Tokar +(ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 21.v.2005, leg. Z. +Tokar +(RCZT); 1 ♀, same data, but 26.v.2011, leg. Z. +Tokar +(RCZT); 1 ♂, +Mor-Gant +, 7.v.1995, leg. J. +Liska +(NMPC). Romania. 1 ♂, Muntii Apuseni, Cheile Turzii, 11.v.1991, leg. S. & Z. +Kovacs +(RCKO). Slovakia. 1 ♀, +Devinska +Kobyla, 8.v.1992, leg. G. Pastoralis (ZMUC). Russia. 1 ♂, S Ural, Orenburg distr., Orsk, Guberlia village, 12-13.vii.2015, leg. H. Roweck & N. Savenkov;1 ♂, S Ural, Orenburg distr., Akbulak, Pokrovka village, 28-30.vi.2017, leg. H. Roweck & N. Savenkov (all ECKU); 1 ♂, Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Bezengi vill., 3.vi.1997, leg. I. & O. Kostjuk, genitalia prep. (in glycerin) (ZMKU). + + + +Redescription. + +Adult. Male (Figs 100, 102). Wingspan 12-16 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with long scale brush, light brown on outer, white mottled with brown on inner surface, white on lower and upper surface; segment 3 white with black tip. +Antennal +scape with pecten of 1-3 hairs; flagellum ringed black and light grey-brown. Head light grey-brown; thorax and tegula as forewing. Forewing bone white mottled with lighter and darker brown, especially in outer part of wing; black dots in fold at 2/5, and at 3/5 in middle of wing and at end of cell; an indistinct dark sub-costal dot at 1/3; scattered black scales forming an interrupted line along termen; fringes light grey. Hindwing light grey with concolorous fringes. + +Female (Figure 101). Wingspan 10-12 mm. Antenna ringed black and white. Forewing slightly ellipsoid. Hindwing reduced in width and with an extended apex. Otherwise similar to male. + +Variation.There is some variation in the amount of dark brown scales on the forewings. In some specimens they form a dark apical streak. Freshly emerged specimens are more greyish compared with specimens in collections. Specimens from Greece (Olympos) are slightly larger (wingspan 14-16 mm), slightly more broad-winged and with fewer dark scales on the forewing (thereby resembling +M. leuca +) but the reduction of dark scales may be due to worn specimens. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 228-230). Uncus almost evenly rounded, about same length as width; gnathos hook moderately slender, gradually narrowing to apical point, approximately 1.5 times length of uncus, evenly curved from base to apex; tegumen with broad and shallow excavation of anterior margin, anteromedially small additional emargination; pedunculi small, suboval; valva extending slightly beyond tip of uncus, basally weakly inflated, digitate distal part weakly curved, tapered to slightly pointed apex; saccular area distinctly digitate, basally fused with valva, distal part separated; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow emargination, with weakly curved lateral hump, vincular sclerite sub-triangular; saccus broadly V-shaped, slightly shorter than valva, posterior margin weakly emarginated, with indistinctly sinusoid mediolateral humps, medial part with sclerotised ridge from posterior margin to middle of saccus, lateral sclerites about half length of maximum width of saccus; phallus with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds moderately slender, with long dorsal sclerotisation, ductus ejaculatorius with long, 4 +-5x +contorted interior sclerotisation. + +Female genitalia (Figure 289). Papilla analis medium-sized, apically rounded; apophysis posterior slender rod-like, approximately 2.3 mm long, weakly bent and widened at posterior third, with short, bifurcate posterior end; segment VIII approximately 0.5 mm long, lateroposterior part smoothly sclerotised, membranous ventromedial part with granulate microsculpture; subgenital plate with sub-triangular subostial sclerotisation, posteriorly extended into moderately short pointed sclerites, delimiting ostium bursae, anterior margin with rod-like edge connected with apophysis anterior, medially with nearly tubular projection; apophysis anterior approximately 0.9 mm, slender, rod-like, longer than segment VIII, posteriorly becoming small sclerotised zone weakly extended into segment VIII; colliculum short; ductus bursae short, broad, posterior part with granulate microsculpture, ductus seminalis originating near colliculum, broad, with granulate microsculpture; corpus bursae elongated suboval, weakly delimited from ductus bursae, entire length of ductus and corpus bursae approximately 2.2 mm; signum modertately small, transverse, spiny plate. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Megacraspedus imparellus +is characterised by its light greyish brown forewings with three distinct black dots and an interrupted black line along termen. It normally has only a single pecten on the antennal scape, whereas the similar looking +M. leuca +(Figs 111-112) has several hairs on the antennal scape. It is furthermore similar to +M. pacificus +sp. n. (p 187) and +M. majorella +(p 124). The male genitalia are unmistakable due to the shape of the uncus, the gnathos hook, the saccular area and in particular the interior sclerotisation of the ductus ejaculatorius. The female genitalia differ from other species of +Megacraspedus +in particular in the granulate microsculpture of segment VIII, ductus bursae and ductus seminalis. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ABW9450 (n = 2), BOLD:ADB7271 (n = 1), BOLD:ACB3182 (n = 1). Genetically variable species. The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is large and reflected by 3 BINs with maximum divergence of 4.6% within all clusters. The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour +M. attritellus +is 9.2% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. + +South-eastern Europe, with confirmed records from Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Russia (S. Ural, Caucasus), Romania, and Slovakia. A record from France ( +Varenne and Nel 2014 +: 61) refers to +M. quadristictus +. For records from Germany see under Remarks. Records from Mongolia ( +Piskunov 1979 +: 401-402) refer to +M. leuca +. Recorded from Italy (Toscana) by Mariani (1943: 174). + + + +Biology. + +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The type series of +M. litovalvellus +was collected at artificial light at night and by sweeping before sunset, from late May to early August on chalk steppe ( +Junnilainen and Nupponen 2010 +). Other material was collected from late April to the first half of July, mostly in lowland localities, but in Greece at altitudes up to 1850 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Ypsolophus imparellus +was described from two males and two females collected in June at Baden near Vienna, Austria (Fischer von +Roeslerstamm +1843). The excellent figures in the original description leave no doubt to the identity of this species. +Megacraspedus litovalvellus +was described from numerous specimens of both sexes collected in thesouthern Urals, Russia ( +Junnilainen and Nupponen 2010 +). We examined several specimens and could not confirm the alleged diagnostic differences from +M. imparellus +stated in the original description. Thus M. +litovalvellus +is formally synonymised with +M. imparellus +(syn. n.). The intraspecific barcode divergence observed in this species is not supported by morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5D/84/DA5D8485554751A5B07B87F63D72F493.xml b/data/DA/5D/84/DA5D8485554751A5B07B87F63D72F493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab1213f58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5D/84/DA5D8485554751A5B07B87F63D72F493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Cosnania Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Macrotrachelus +Latreille, 1818a: 16 [potential +nomen oblitum +, see Bousquet (2002b: 30)]. Type species: + +Attelabus pensylvanicus + +Linnaeus, 1758 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +macros +(long) and +trachelos +(neck, by extension pronotum), alluding to the elongate pronotum of the adult [masculine]. + + + +Cosnania + +Dejean, 1821: 2 [potential +nomen protectum +]. Type species: + +Attelabus pensylvanicus + +Linnaeus, 1758 by monotypy. Etymology. Unknown; this is also the case for the spelling + +Casnonia + +[feminine]. Note. + +Casnonia + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling, first used by Dejean (1825: 170), not currently in prevailing usage. The spelling was in prevailing usage until the 1990s but not attributed to the publication of the original spelling. Therefore + +Casnonia + +cannot be considered as the correct original spelling (see ICZN 1999: Article 33.3.1). + + +Odacanthella +Liebke, 1930: 658. Type species: + +Attelabus pensylvanicus + +Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation. Etymology. From the generic name + +Odacantha + +and the Greek suffix - +ella +(small, little) [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Fourteen species are listed in this subgenus by Lorenz (2005: 442) but some (e.g., + +Cosnania lioptera + +, + +Cosnania tetrastigma + +, and + +Cosnania emdeni + +Liebke) are not closely related to the type species, + +Cosnania pensylvanica + +. Two North American species belong to this subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5E/11/DA5E11736B821E3EA18B6B3E15AF24A5.xml b/data/DA/5E/11/DA5E11736B821E3EA18B6B3E15AF24A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7698dba9add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5E/11/DA5E11736B821E3EA18B6B3E15AF24A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lupinus albus +L. + + + + + +Weisse Lupine + + + + +Art ISFS: 245600 Checklist: 1027620 +Fabaceae +Lupinus +Lupinus albus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. polyphyllus + +, aber +Blaetter +nur mit 5-9 +Teilblaettern +, oberseits fast kahl. +Bluetenstand +nur +5-10 cm +lang, +wenigbluetig +, +Blueten +weiss, selten hellblau, +15-20 mm +lang, Samen +linsenfoermig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-453.t + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lupinus albus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisse Lupine +Nom +francais +: +Lupin blanc +Nome italiano: +Lupino bianco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +245600
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1098
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +527a
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +527a
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +245600
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1674
= +Lupinus albus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +245600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5E/8C/DA5E8C8C1F8552088DFD4713FAE756E6.xml b/data/DA/5E/8C/DA5E8C8C1F8552088DFD4713FAE756E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1863e823f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5E/8C/DA5E8C8C1F8552088DFD4713FAE756E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +90. +Convolvulus tricolor L., Sp. Pl. 158. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 158). +Figure 12, t. 40-48 + + + +Type. + +Herb. Clifford 68, + +Convolvulus + +12, sheet A, (lectotype BM-000558104, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 204). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, commonly branched at the base, reaching c. 40 cm, stems and leaves with long, stiff spreading hairs mixed with short, appressed hairs. Lower leaves 2.5-4.5 +x +0.7-1.4 cm, obovate-spathulate, obtuse or emarginate, entire, base tapering, stem leaves 1.5-4 (-5) +x +0.2-1(-1.8) cm, oblong, obovate or oblanceolate, sessile. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate; bracts lanceolate, acute, resembling upper leaves; peduncles 1-4 cm, slender, flexuose, becoming recurved in fruit; bracteoles 2-3 mm, filiform, acute; pedicels 3-7 mm, not well differentiated from the peduncles; sepals 5.5-7 +x +2.5-3 mm, broadly oblong to pandurate, scarious-margined, pilose, clearly differentiated into two parts, the upper green, acute to apiculate, the lower part colourless; corolla 2-3 (-3.5) cm long, tricoloured blue, white and yellow, weakly 5-angled with apices of lobes pointed, midpetaline bands adpressed pilose; filaments glandular below, ovary pilose; style glabrous, divided c. 5-6 mm above base, stigmas 5-6 mm. Capsule pilose, much exceeding calyx; seeds tuberculate. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 204; +Feinbrun-Dothan 1978 +(plate 63); +Pignatti 1982 +: 388; + +Tohme +and +Tohme +2007 + +: 217 (photo); +Silvestre 2012 +: 270, 271 (plate)] + + + +Notes. +We recognise two subspecies whose ranges overlap in North Africa: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/01/DA5F01DBB6455CD2B9C72F548FE1349D.xml b/data/DA/5F/01/DA5F01DBB6455CD2B9C72F548FE1349D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f107ce4a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/01/DA5F01DBB6455CD2B9C72F548FE1349D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Copelatus +erichsoni +Guerin-Meneville +, 1849 + + + + +Synonyms. + + +Copelatus formosus + +Wollaston, 1867. + + + +Remarks. +Standing waters, especially shallow pools. Likely to be a complex of closely related species. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western, Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 23. + +Copelatus erichsoni + +Guerin-Meneville +, 18495.6 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 20), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/40/DA5F40395051FF85A7B4FF6DFD4712FB.xml b/data/DA/5F/40/DA5F40395051FF85A7B4FF6DFD4712FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea3cf7372b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/40/DA5F40395051FF85A7B4FF6DFD4712FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revisión taxonómica del género Hempelicoccus Kozár (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) con descripción de una especie nueva + + + +Author + +Moreno, Diego J. + + + +Author + +González, Patricia + + + +Author + +Claps, Lucía E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +2016 + + +492 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170637 +1942-1354 +5170637 +94ABD378-7B9E-4DCF-9124-03F70F86E008 + + + + + + + +Hempelicoccus aromae + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Superficie dorsal con microconductos de tipo A y B dispuestos en grupos de 4 – 8, mediolaterales en líneas intersegmentales en mesotórax, metatórax y en los segmentos abdominales I y II; lóbulos anales con tres setas dorsales cónicas y dos ventrales flageladas. + + + + +Material tipo: +Se designó Holotipo a la hembra ubicada en la parte superior izquierda del preparado, señalada con un círculo rojo. +Argentina +, +Córdoba +, San Marcos Sierra ( +30º47’055”S +; +64º38’4”O +), sobre + +Acacia aroma + +(tusca) ( +Fabaceae +), sin fecha de recolección, Molina col. 1(6) (CALyT). Paratipos: los cinco ejemplares que acompañan al holotipo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/41/DA5F415EBEDF54DEBE828DBFB7D6E3FF.xml b/data/DA/5F/41/DA5F415EBEDF54DEBE828DBFB7D6E3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72bfab29aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/41/DA5F415EBEDF54DEBE828DBFB7D6E3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma stenochora +sp. nov. +Figs 359-362 +, 363-373 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀, " +United Arab Emirates +, Sharjah Desert Park (11718), light tr[ap], 30.iv.-21.v.2007, +25°17'N +, +55°42'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'10" +. +Paratypes +: 1♀: Idem, 24.iii.-1.iv.2007; 1♀: Idem, 21.xii.2007-23.i.2008; 1♀: Idem, 29.iii.-6.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 6-13.iv.2005; 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, Sharjah (2279), light trap, 30.vi.-21.vii.2005, +25°17'N +, +55°42'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, al-Ajban (11858), light trap, 17.iv.-29.v.2006, +24°36'N +, +55°01'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'10" +; 2♀: Idem, 17.x.-9.xi.2005; 1♀: Idem, 28.xii.2005-29.i.2006, Malaise & light trap; 3♀: Idem, 7-28.xii.2006; 2♀: Idem, 25.v.-26.vi.2006, Malaise trap; 2♀: "United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan (1473), light trap, 20-30.iv.2005, +24°24'N +, +55°26'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +; 1♀: Idem, 1.ii.-14.iii.2005; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, Bithnah (3699), at light, 11.xii.2005-18.i.2006, +25°17'N +, +55°42'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 1♀, 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, SSW of ad-Dhaid (1462), at light & light tr[ap], 23.iv.2005, +25°09'N +, +55°48'E +, A. v. Harten & K. Szpila, +RMNH'06" +. + + + +Figures 359-362. + +Phanerotoma stenochora + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but +360-362 +of ♂, paratype) +359 +habitus lateral +360 +metasoma lateral +361 +antenna lateral +362 +hind femur and tibia lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other species by having the first discal cell of fore wing as high as first subdiscal cell (Fig. +363 +), vein 1-R1 of fore wing ca. +1/2 +as long as distance between apex of vein 1-R1 and apex of wing (Fig. +359 +) and third metasomal tergite shiny, dark brown or brown (contrasting with ivory second tergite), 1.8-2.2 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally curved to nearly straight, mostly smooth and flat apically (Fig. +365 +); metasomal sutures very narrow (Fig. +366 +); malar space long in lateral view, 1.6 +x +as long as basal width of mandible (Fig. +371 +); mesoscutum and vertex coarsely rugose-reticulate; inner tooth of mandible 0.2 +x +as long as apical tooth (Fig. +373 +); ovipositor sheath needle-shaped and only apically with some setae (Fig. +366 +). Superficially similar to + +P. intermedia + +van Achterberg, 1990, from Turkey and Israel, but the eyes are much larger (small in + +P. intermedia + +), clypeus with three small ventral teeth (absent), medium-sized ocelli (small), first discal cell of fore wing as high as first subdiscal cell (higher) and third tergite mostly smooth (reticulate-rugose). + + + +Figures 363-373. + +Phanerotoma stenochora + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +363 +fore wing +364 +mesosoma dorsal +365 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +366 +metasoma lateral +367 +hind leg lateral +368 +apical half of antenna lateral +369 +head dorsal +370 +head anterior +371 +head lateral +372 +antenna lateral +373 +mandible ventral. + + + + +Description. +Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 5.0 mm; antenna 3.3 mm; fore wing 3.5 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.5 mm (only apex setose). + + +Head +. + +Width 1.4 +x +median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3 +x +height of eye (Fig. +371 +); antenna with 23 segments and slightly shorter than fore wing, near apical third segments slightly widened and approx. as long as wide, narrowed apically and apical segments non-moniliform and apical segment with short spine (Figs +359 +, +368 +, +372 +), third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.2, 3.0 and 1.5 +x +longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum rugose; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 9: 5: 4; length of eye 3.0 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +369 +); frons coarsely rugose laterally, mostly smooth medially and without median carina; vertex coarsely transversely rugose and rather shiny; temple densely and finely rugose, rather shiny; face transversely rugose and with median ridge dorsally but no distinct median carina; clypeus mostly smooth and distinctly narrower than face, shiny and with three minute teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. +370 +); eye rather large, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.9 +x +(measured medially) temple (Fig. +371 +), in anterior view 0.8 +x +minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig. +370 +); malar space rugose, shiny and 1.6 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.2 +x +as long as apical tooth (Fig. +373 +). + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +359 +, +364 +). Length 1.5 +x +its width in lateral view; side of pronotum coarsely reticulate-rugose; propleuron posteriorly with smooth tubercle; mesosternum mostly smooth and shiny; mesoscutum and scutellum coarsely reticulate-rugose and rather shiny, short setose; notauli not indicated; scutellar sulcus narrow and with eleven carinae (Fig. +364 +); metanotum with median carina anteriorly and no tooth posteriorly; propodeum coarsely vermiculate-rugose, without distinct median and transverse carinae, latero-posteriorly not tuberculate. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.7 +x +longer than its maximum width; vein 1-R1 0.5 +x +as long as pterostigma and approx. half as long as distance between apex of vein 1-R1 and apex of wing (Fig. +359 +); r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.3 +x +3-SR; 2-SR nearly straight and distally subparallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. +363 +); SR1 straight; 2-SR+M short, m-cu just postfurcal; parastigma large; first discal cell of fore wing as high as first subdiscal cell (Fig. +363 +); 1-CU1 0.2 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 6:7:29; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:7:10; r-m vertical; 2-M slightly curved; basal and subbasal cell rather sparsely setose. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 27:25:10. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur shiny, 3.5 +x +as long as wide and widened submedially; hind tibia rather robust (Fig. +367 +); middle tibia with ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 +x +its basitarsus; hind coxa mostly smooth and shiny. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +365 +, +366 +). Elliptical in dorsal view, 1.7 +x +as long as wide and 1.4 +x +as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites superficially and very finely rugulose; third tergite 1.9 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally curved, in lateral view rather flat, mostly smooth and shiny and medio-basally superficially rugulose (Fig. +365 +), lateral lamella narrow, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate and medium-sized; ovipositor sheath narrow, needle-shaped, its visible part 0.15 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.24 +x +metasomal carapace and only its apex with small cluster of long setae; hypopygium apically with short and moderately wide bent up triangle (Fig. +366 +), without apical spine and with medium-sized setae. + + + +Colour +. + +Head and antenna (but apically darkened) yellowish brown; palpi, mandible (except dark brown teeth), tegulae and legs pale yellowish; mesosoma largely brown, but mesosternum and imaginary notaulic courses yellow; first and second tergites and ventral half of metasoma ventrally ivory; remainder of metasoma rather dark brown; pterostigma brownish but basally pale yellowish (Fig. +363 +); wing membrane basally and marginal cell hyaline, remainder of apical half of fore wing largely brownish; parastigma, veins 1-M, 2-CU1 (except basally) and m-cu of fore wing pale yellow and veins r, 1-CU1, cu-a, 2-SR, 3-SR and 2-M brown; ovipositor sheath evenly brown. + + + +Male. + +Similar to female but hind femur inflated (Fig. +362 +), antennal segments slender and elongate (Fig. +361 +), and veins r and 1-M of fore wing widened and latter curved; vein 3-SR 2.7 +x +as long as vein r; metasoma very shiny and mostly smooth (Fig. +360 +). + + + +Variations. + +Length of fore wing of ♀ 2.7-3.9 mm, of ♂ 2.7 mm; third metasomal tergite 1.8-2.2 +x +longer than second tergite, dark brown or brown, curved to nearly straight laterally; vein 3-SR 1.1-2.7 +x +as long as vein r; hind femur largely and apex of hind tibia sometimes dark brown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +United Arabian Emirates. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the narrow marginal cell of the fore wing ( +stenos +is Greek for narrow and +chora +is Greek for room or space). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/79/DA5F790BF8DF538A84879E897E225D20.xml b/data/DA/5F/79/DA5F790BF8DF538A84879E897E225D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb88ecbba1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/79/DA5F790BF8DF538A84879E897E225D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Erebus macrops (Linnaeus, 1768) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +14 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/83/DA5F8387C9E55DACAA1209C7DD46DC90.xml b/data/DA/5F/83/DA5F8387C9E55DACAA1209C7DD46DC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8feea07fbaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/83/DA5F8387C9E55DACAA1209C7DD46DC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) icterina Warncke, 1974 + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: +Fes-Meknes +, Laanoucer, 1474 meters, 2-3.v.2018, 1♀, yellow pan trap; +33.6234 +, +-4.9002 +, 11.v.2018, 2♀, all leg. P. Lhomme & O. Ihsane, UMONS. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Described from Algeria ( +Warncke 1974 +) and is also known from southern Spain ( +Dardon et al. 2014 +). Warncke originally compared + +A. icterina + +to the central European + +Andrena strohmella + +Stoeckhert +, 1928 and suggested an association between the two species. In a revision of + +Micrandrena + +species from Iberia, +Dardon et al. (2014) +redescribed the type of + +A. icterina + +noting that the distinctive carina of + +A. strohmella + +found on the sides of tergite 1 is absent. However, in our material the carina is present, but weak. On examination of the type material we found that the carina is present, but equally weak when compared to + +A. strohmella + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +Algeria: Teniet, 10.v.1895, 1♀, +OOELM +(holotype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB37E0AE8B8FE82D34D4743.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB37E0AE8B8FE82D34D4743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffd79651aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB37E0AE8B8FE82D34D4743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new fossil taxa of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo +Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy; e-mail: olmi @ unitus. it & corresponding author + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu +College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, P. R. China; e-mail: xuzaifu @ scau. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy; e-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +703 +714 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5300818 +0374-1036 +5300818 +EA4E6489-E942-44CE-B0F3-C9E084A9EA07 + + + + + + + +Pseudodryinus burmensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J( +SMNS +Bu-106): +MYANMAR +: specimen in +Lower Cenomanian Burmese +amber. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Temple very long (longer than half length of eye ( +Fig. 1D +)); occipital carina complete; epicnemium exposed; notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocellus (1.5: 2); forewing with costal, median and submedian cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins; tibial spurs 1/1/2. + +Description. +Male + +( +Fig. 1 +). Fully winged; length 1.8 mm. Forewing longer than mesosoma + metasoma (60: 54). Length of mesosoma + metasoma: 1.3 mm. Colour brown-testaceous, except legs testaceous.Antenna ¿liform, about three times as long as head (55: 19). Antennal hairs very short, much shorter than breadth of antennal segments. Antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 6. Head dull, apparently reticulate rugose, about twice as long as eye (19: 9). Clypeus very long, ovoid. Mandible very long, with teeth not distinct. Eye normally protruding, covered with very short hairs. Occipital carina complete. Posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Temple distinct, very long. POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; frontal line not visible. Propleuron short, forming a neck between head and pronotum, deeply inserted in occiput. Pronotum short, much shorter than head (3: 19) and scutum (3: 9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum apparently bare, apparently unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocellus (1.5: 2). Scutellum apparently unsculptured, shorter than scutum (6: 9). Metanotum shorter than scutellum (3: 6), apparently unsculptured. Epicnemium exposed. Shape of pronotum, scutum, scutellum and metanotum similar to that of extant males of + +Pseudodryinus + +. Propodeum longer than scutum (12: 9), with dorsal surface reticulate rugose, with very large areolae; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area apparently unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with normal venation of extant + +Pseudodryinus + +, with three basal cells (costal, median, submedian) clearly enclosed by pigmented veins. Pterostigma narrow, much longer than broad (10: 2); marginal cell open; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (11: 6), almost reaching wing’s border; distal part of stigmal vein not S-shaped; shape of forewing similar to that of extant + +Pseudodryinus + +. Petiole distinct, much shorter than propodeum (2: 12). Shape, length and breadth of wings similar to those of extant + +Pseudodryinus + +. Shape and morphology of body similar to those of extant + +Pseudodryinus + +. Foreleg segments in following proportions: 8 (coxa): 6 (trochanter): 13 (femur): 10 (tibia): 8 (tarsal segment 1): 3 (tarsal segment 2): 3 (tarsal segment 3): 3 (tarsal segment 4): 4 (tarsal segment 5). Midleg segments in following proportions: coxa and trochanter not visible: 16 (femur): 12 (tibia): 22 (tarsus). Hindleg segments in following proportions: coxa and trochanter not visible: 15 (femur): 19 (tibia): 22.5 (tarsus). Maxillary and labial palpi not visible. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Pseudodryinus burmensis + +sp. nov. +A – habitus in dorsal lateral view. B, C – head and mesosoma in dorsal view. D – habitus in ventral lateral view. Scale bar: A = 1.51 mm; B = 0.65 mm; C = 0.36 mm; D = 1.2 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Burmensis +, - +is +, - +e +(adjective); the species is named after +Burma +, the former name of +Myanmar +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is the second known fossil of + +Pseudodryinus +Olmi, 1991 + +. The other species is + +P. parisiensis +Peinado, Nel & Waller, 2006 + +, described from the Earliest Eocene French amber. A comparison of the new species with + +P. parisiensis + +is impossible, because the French species has been described on the basis of a female specimen. The sexual dimorphism in + +Pseudodryinus + +(and in all +Dryinidae +) is so large that female and male are completely different and morphologically not comparable. + + +Though the mandible teeth are not distinct through the amber (this character is very important to distinguish males of different dryinid subfamilies), the new species has been assigned to the subfamily +Dryininae +and the genus + +Pseudodryinus + +because of the general aspect and the following characters: temple very long (longer than half length of eye ( +Fig. 1D +)); occipital carina complete; epicnemium exposed; notauli complete; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocellus; forewing with three basal cells (costal, median, submedian) clearly enclosed by pigmented veins; tibial spurs 1/1/2. The above combination of characters cannot be found in other +Dryinidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB67E09E8FCFF28D115436C.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB67E09E8FCFF28D115436C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f5ca3a934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB67E09E8FCFF28D115436C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new fossil taxa of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo +Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy; e-mail: olmi @ unitus. it & corresponding author + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu +College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, P. R. China; e-mail: xuzaifu @ scau. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy; e-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +703 +714 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5300818 +0374-1036 +5300818 +EA4E6489-E942-44CE-B0F3-C9E084A9EA07 + + + + + + + +Burmadryinus cenomanianus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +SMNS +(Bu-105), +MYANMAR +: specimen in +Lower Cenomanian Burmese +amber. +Obtained +from a mine situated in +Northern Myanmar +, +Kachin State +, +Tanai Township +, +Hukawang Valley +, +SW of Tanai City. + + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +Fig. 2 +). Fully winged; length 1.5 mm. Forewing as long as mesosoma + metasoma (50: 50). Length of mesosoma + metasoma: 1.2 mm. Colour black, except antenna and legs brown. Antenna ¿liform, less than three times as long as head (32: 12). Antennal hairs long, slightly shorter than breadth of antennal segments.Antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 2: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4. Head dull, apparently smooth, not rugose, less than twice as long as eye (12: 8). Clypeus very long, ovoid. Mandible very long, with teeth not distinct. Eye apparently bare. Occipital carina complete. Posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Temple distinct, very short. POL = 1.5; OL = 0.5; OOL = 2; TL = 1; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL; frontal line not visible. Propleuron short, forming a neck between head and pronotum, deeply inserted in occiput. Pronotum short, much shorter than head (2: 12) and scutum (2: 7); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum apparently bare, apparently unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum apparently unsculptured, shorter than scutum (4: 7). Metanotum shorter than scutellum (2: 4), apparently unsculptured. Propodeum longer than scutum (8: 7), with dorsal surface reticulate rugose, with very large areolae; posterior surface not completely visible. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with two basal cells (costal and median + submedian) clearly enclosed by pigmented veins; median and submedian cells fused (M+Cu vein, usually separating median and submedian cells, only shortly present near M vein ( +Fig. 2C +)). Pterostigma narrow, much longer than broad (10: 2); marginal cell open; stigmal vein regularly curved, without distinct proximal and distal parts, almost reaching wing’s border, similar to that of + +Aphelopus +Dalman, 1823 +species. + +Petiole little distinct, much shorter than propodeum (1: 27). Foreleg segments in following proportions: 5 (coxa): 3 (trochanter): 10 (femur): 6 (tibia): 15 (tarsus). Midleg segments in following proportions: 6 (coxa): 2 (trochanter): 8 (femur): 8 (tibia): 14 (tarsus). Hindleg segments in following proportions: 5 (coxa): 3 (trochanter): 12 (femur): 14 (tibia): 17 (tarsus). Maxillary and labial palpi only partly visible; palpal formula apparently 6/3. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Cenomanianus +, - +a +, - +um +(adjective); the species is named after Cenomanian age. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB77E08E882FF28D29E47B2.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB77E08E882FF28D29E47B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c431351aba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87E4FFB77E08E882FF28D29E47B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new fossil taxa of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo +Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy; e-mail: olmi @ unitus. it & corresponding author + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu +College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, P. R. China; e-mail: xuzaifu @ scau. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy; e-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +703 +714 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5300818 +0374-1036 +5300818 +EA4E6489-E942-44CE-B0F3-C9E084A9EA07 + + + + + + + +Burmadryinus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Burmadryinus cenomanianus + +sp. nov. +, present designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male + +( +Fig. 2 +). As for the subfamily (see above). + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. + +Burmadryinus + +is a compound noun formed from +Burma +(the former name of +Myanmar +, where Burmese amber is collected) and + +Dryinus + +( +type +genus of the family +Dryinidae +); gender is masculine. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Burmese amber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24662FFDDFF68F893FC24F957.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24662FFDDFF68F893FC24F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad3ce1d07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24662FFDDFF68F893FC24F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + + +Metamicropora areolae +( +Sakakura, 1935 +) + +( +Figs 10–12 +, +13A +) + + + + + + + + +Verminaria areolae +Sakakura, 1935: 12 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 5, text-fig. 3; + +Hayami 1970: 324 + +, pl. 36, fig. 4; + +Hayami 1975: 89 + +(only listed); + +Nishizawa and Sakagami 1986: 84 + +, pl. 11, fig. 3; + +Arakawa 1995: 80 + +(only listed); + +Nishizawa 1997: 147 + +, 152 (only listed). + + + + + + +Microporina areolae +: +Sakakura 1936: 264 + + +. + + + + + +Microporina elongata + +(not of +Hincks, 1880 +): + +Silén 1942: 65 + +, + +pl. 3, fig. 12, text-figs 76–78; +Hirose 2010: 45 +, pl. 78A–C. + +Micropora areolae +: +Arakawa 1999: 56 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +NMNS +PA 16846 +(two fragments, A, B), and SGBC-0105, Station 1748, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2; +NMNS +PA 16845 +(two colonies, A, B, the latter with ancestrula, on mollusc shell), 16847 (on mullusc shell), 16848 (on mullusc shell), 18158 (inner surface of frontal shield) and 18159, and SGBC-0002 (on mullusc shell), -0407 (on mullusc shell, not coated with metal), Jizodo Formation, Pleistocene, Nishiyatsu, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; +NMNS +PA 16849 +and SGBC-0370 (on mullusc shell), Jizodo Formation, Pleistocene, Oi, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; +NMNS +PA 18157 +(lateral and basal walls), +Yabu Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Neriki +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0410 (on mollusc shell, not coated with metal), +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Nagara Dam +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan + +. See +Table 1 +for coordinates and depths of cruise samples. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Metamicropora areolae +( +Sakakura, 1935 +) + +, A, B, NMNS PA 16845; C, NMNS PA 18159 A; D, NMNS PA 16846: A, B, ancestrula; C, lateral wall; D, transverse (distal) wall. Scale bars: 200µm (A, B); 100µm (C); 50µm (D). + + + + +Measurements (in milimetres). +NMNS PA 16845, 16846, 16847, and 16848; SGBC-0002, -0105, -0370 and -0398. Autozooids ( +n +=515, 10): ZL, 0.49–1.49 (0.780±0.124); ZW, 0.25–0.79 (0.396±0.0073; OrL, 0.06– 0.12 (0.082±0.010); OrW, 0.11–0.22 (0.162±0.020). Avicularia ( +n +=184, 10): AvL, 0.07–0.18 (0.124±0.018); AvW, 0.05–0.12 (0.075±0.012). + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, oπen becoming multilaminar; maximum size in largest dimension estimated to be more than +20 mm +(SGBC-0407). Zooids irregularly hexagonal or rectangular. Frontal shield cryptocystal, flattened, finely granulated, with scattered frontal pores, surrounded by raised rim ( +Fig. 10A +); frontal pores occluded, with three or more slit-like openings each ( +Fig. 10C +). Six to nine pairs of circular opesiules present, closed by thin internal layer with radially arranged slits, or cribriform; distalmost pair generally larger than the others ( +Fig. 10A, C, D +). Orifice semicircular, without oral spines. Operculum smooth ( +Fig. 10B +). Paired tubercles lateral to orifice, derived from proximal gymnocyst of next-distal zooids ( +Fig. 11 +A–D). Avicularium, when present, situated distal to orifice, interzooidal, directed distolaterally, with complete pivot bar; rostrum acute to frontal plane, mandibular opening semicircular to rounded triangular ( +Fig. 11A, B +). Ancestrula similar to later zooids; rhomboidal or hexagonal, with one pair of large, irregularly shaped opesiules and a few additional smaller ones; ancestrula budding three daughter zooids, one distally and two distolaterally ( +Fig. 12A, B +). Zooids interconnected by six or more basal uniporous septula in each lateral wall ( +Fig. 12C +) and several basal septula (some of them pauciporous) in transverse wall ( +Fig. 12D +). Ovicells absent. + + + + +Fig. 13. Inner surface of frontal shield, A, + +Metamicropora areolae +(Sakakura) + +, NMNS PA 18158; B, + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, NMNS PA + +18156; C, + +Microporina okadai +Silén, NMNS PA + +18160. Scale bars: 50µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Sagami and +Tokyo +Bays ( +Sakakura 1935 +; +Silén 1942 +; +Nishizawa 1997 +; +Hirose 2010 +) and the continental shelf east of the Boso Peninsula (station 1748, +Hakurei- Maru +cruise GH80-2). The recorded depth range is from +65 m +(station 1748, this study) to more than +100 m +( +Silén 1942 +). + + +Fossils of this species have been collected from Miocene to Pliocene deposits in +Hokkaido +, +Miyagi +, and +Ishikawa +Prefectures ( +Hayami 1970 +, +1976 +; +Nishizawa and Sakagami 1986 +), and from Pleistocene deposits in +Chiba Prefecture +( +Sakakura 1935 +; +Arakawa 1995 +; +Nishizawa 1997 +). It is one of the predominant species among cheilostome bryozoans in the Pleistocene Jizodo Formation ( +Arakawa 1995 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Silén (1942) +advanced +Sakakura’s (1936) +discussion and concluded that + +Verminaria areolae + +is synonymous with + +Microporina elongata +( +Hincks, 1880 +) + +from southern Africa. However, Silén’s conclusion is incorrect, as it was based on Waters’ (1889) misinterpretation that + +Micropora variperforata + +is synonymous with + +M. elongata + +. Those two species are distinct, as +Brown (1952: 128) +discussed in detail. The opesiules of + +M. elongata + +are occluded with calcification lacking any small openings ( +Hincks 1880 +: pl. XVI, fig. 4). + + +On the other hand, +Silén (1942) +correctly described that the tubercles lateral to the orifice in this species are derived from the next-distal zooids. Similar structures are evident in + +Verminaria oblonga +(Busk, 1859) + +, + +Calpensia rebeshovensis +Zágoršek, 2010 + +and + +Micropora finisterrae + +, although the tubercles in these species are situated distal to the orifice of the proximal zooid ( +Bishop 1987 +; +Zágoršek 2010 +; +Moyano 1994b +). The occurrence of such tubercles thus seems to be polyphyletic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24670FFC9FC5AF893FBD6FE22.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24670FFC9FC5AF893FBD6FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b62c4aee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24670FFC9FC5AF893FBD6FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + + +Micropora mawatarii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +) + + + + + + + +Micropora coriacea + +(not of Esper in Johnston, 1847): + +Sakakura 1935: 11 + +, pl. 2, fig. 8; + +Mawatari 1952: 274 + +, fig. 9; + +Arakawa 1995: 81 + +(only listed); + +Nishizawa 1997: 152 + +(only listed); + +Arakawa 1999: 56 + +(in part). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +NMNS +PA 16827 +(five + + +fragments, one colony), +Jizodo Formation +, Pleistocene, +Nishiyatsu +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +NMNS +PA 16828 +(on razor clam shell), +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Nishiyatsu +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; +NMNS +PA 16829 +(eight fragments), +Station +1748, + +Hakurei-Maru + +cruise GH80-2 + +. + +Other material examined +: +NMNS +PA 16830 +(two fragments), and SGBC-0371 (nine fragments), +Yabu Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Neriki +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; +NMNS +PA 16831 +(on mollusc shell), +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Oi +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; +NMNS +PA 16832 +(on barnacle plate), +Shimoda +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0403 (not coated with metal), +Station +1746, + +Hakurei-Maru + +cruise GH80-2; SGBC-0404 (on large gastropod, not coated with metal), +Ohara +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0406 (three fragments), +Yabu Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Semata +, +Chiba +Prefecture, +Japan +; SGBC-0408 (not coated with metal), +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Kawazai +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0409 (not coated with metal), +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Nagara Dam +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan + +. See +Table 1 +for coordinates and depths of cruise samples. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Micropora mawatarii + +sp. nov. +, A–C, holotype, NMNS PA 16827; D, NMNS PA 16830: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, proximal triangular area of ovicell; C, expansion of smooth layer and development of umbo on ovicell; D, ovicell and development of laterooral knobs. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Zooids with small zone of proximal gymnocyst, salient knobs beside proximolateral corners of orifice, and elliptical or circular opesiules. Orifice dimorphic, larger in ovicellate zooids. Spines and avicularia lacking. Ovicell distally granulate, with smooth proximal area; sometimes almost entirely smooth, with large umbo. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Japanese bryozoologist Dr Shizuo Mawatari, who reported and illustrated this species from the Kii Peninsula ( +Mawatari 1952 +). + + + + +Measurements (in milimetres). +NMNS PA 16827, 16828, 16829, 16830, 16831, 16832, and SGBC-0371. Autozooids ( +n +=475, 27): ZL, 0.30–0.86 (0.574±0.100); ZW, 0.23–0.72 (0.437±0.071); OrL, 0.04–0.11 (0.067±0.010); OrW, 0.09–0.17 (0.126±0.015). Ovicellate zooids ( +n +=43, 16): ZL, 0.51–0.81 (0.661±0.075); ZW, 0.35–0.62 (0.457±0.061); OrL, 0.06–0.11 (0.087±0.012); OrW, 0.12– 0.19 (0.150±0.015). Ovicells ( +n +=47, 4): OvL, 0.21–0.33 (0.275±0.032); OvW, 0.23–0.38 (0.314±0.031). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Micropora mawatarii + +sp. nov. +, A, paratype, NMNS PA 16829; B, paratype, NMNS PA 16828: A, operculum and frontal pores; B, ancestrula. Scale bars: 100µm (A); 200 µm (B). + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial sheet; maximum observed size in largest dimension +7.9 mm +(NMNS PA 16831). Zooids elliptical to subhexagonal, irregular in outline ( +Fig. 2A +); zooidal size also much variable, smaller in zone of changing growth direction (NMNS PA 16831, 16832) except for astogenetic change zone (NMNS PA 16828). Frontal shield slightly convex, with granular surface, surrounded by mural rim; frontal pores small, scattered, generally with radiating spicules ( +Fig. 3A +). Paired smooth, elliptical knobs situated beside proximolateral corners of orifice, up to about +0.13 mm +high ( +Fig. 2D +). Opesiules small, elliptical or circular, generally situated at each distolateral corner of sunken cryptocystal area. Orifice semielliptical, wider than long, dimorphic, larger and more semicircular in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 2A +). Oral spines lacking. Surface of operculum granular, rimmed distally ( +Fig. 3A +). Ovicell raised, oπen with large umbo, initially with granular cryptocystal texture except in smooth, thickened, chevron-shaped or semilunar proximal area; with age, sometimes covered almost entirely by smooth calcification, being continuous with proximal gymnocyst of next zooid ( +Fig. 2 +A–D). Avicularia lacking. Two basal pore chambers in each distolateral wall and one in transverse wall, each leading to several septula. Ancestrula ( +Fig. 3B +) like autozooids but smaller (0.30× +0.31 mm +), wider than long, budding one zooid distally and two distolaterally, surrounded by total of seven zooids. Reparative intramural buds inside damaged or degenerated zooids occurred in all of measured specimens except NMNS PA 16828, with frequency of 9.3% repaired zooids among all zooids measured. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs subtidally off the Kii, Izu, and Boso Peninsulas along the Pacific coast of +Japan +. +Kataoka (1960) +and +Mawatari (1963) +also reported + +Micropora coriacea + +from the +Japan +Sea, and so + +M. mawatarii + +may be more widely distributed, if these authors’ determinations are correct. Recent specimens from the continental shelf in this study ranged in depth from +65 m +(NMNS PA 16829, Station 1748) to +154 m +(SGBC-0403, Station 1746), although the latter specimen was poorly preserved and may have been transported. + + +The geological range of this species is Pleistocene to Recent. +Hayami (1970 +, +1975 +, +1976 +) reported + +M. coriacea + +from Miocene and Pliocene marine deposits in northern +Japan +, but only described and illustrated material from the Miocene Kaigarabashi Sandstone in +Hokkaido +( +Hayami 1970 +). Although Hayami’s species is similar to + +M. mawatarii + +, the identity of her material remains unclear, as she did not mention orifice dimorphism or illustrate the ovicells ( +Hayami 1970: 324 +, pl. 36, fig. 19). The orifice measurements (L= +0.12 mm +, W= +0.20 mm +) in her specimens are larger than those of + +M. mawatarii + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles European + +Micropora coriacea + +in lacking avicularia, and in having latero-oral knobs and umbonate ovicells ( +Hayward and Ryland 1998 +: figs 98, 99C and D), and was previously identified as such by Japanese researchers. However, + +Micropora mawatarii + +differs from + +M. coriacea + +in having zooids typically with a zone of smooth proximal gymnocyst, marked dimorphism in orifice size and shape between ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, and more widely separated frontal pores; and in occasionally lacking an umbo on the ovicell. The ancestrula of + +M. mawatarii + +also appears to differ from that of + +M. coriacea + +; +Waters (1925 +: pl. XXI, fig. 3) illustrated an ancestrula (or first-generation periancestrular zooid) for the latter from Hastings, +England +, that is unlike later autozooids and instead has a large opesial opening without opesiules. + + + +Table 2. Comparison of characteristics of + +Micropora mawatarii + +sp. nov. +, + +M. plana + +sp. nov. +and other species of + +Micropora + +in the Pacific and adjoining seas. (+: present; −: absent) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDistributionDevelopment of knobs lateral to the orificeAdditional opesiulesDevelopment of proximal gymnocystDimorphism of the orificeTriangular or chevron-shaped proximal area on the ovicellUmbo on the ovicellMural rim surrounding the ovicellAvicularia or kenozooids +Number of features in common with + +M. mawatarii + +
+ +Micropora mawatarii + +sp.nov. +Japan+−++++−−
+ +M. plana + +sp.nov. +Japan−−−++++−5
+ +M. rimulata +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +1 +Japan, Philippines, Hawaii−−−+++−+5
+ +M. selknami +Moyano, 1994 + +2 +Strait of Magellan++−−++−+4
+ +M. kaukinkaensis +Moyano, 1994 + +3 +Strait of Magellan+−−−−−−+3
+ +M. variperforata +Waters, 1887 + +4 +New Zealand, Australia−++−+−−+3
+ +M. gracilis +(Uttley, 1949) + +5 +New Zealand, Australia−++−−+−+3
+ +M.? +coriacea +inarmata + +Soule, 1959 +6 +East Pacific, New Zealand−++−−−−−3
+ +M. santacrusiana +Soule, Soule and Chaney, 1995 + +7 +Southern California−+−−++++2
+ +M. mortenseni +Livingstone, 1929 + +8 +Southwest Pacific, New Zealand−+−−+−−+2
+ +M. elegans +Maplestone, 1901 + +9 +New Zealand, Australia−−−−−−−+2
+ +M. equilateralis +d’Hondt and Gordon, 1999 + +10 +New Caledonia−+−+−−−+2
+ +M. angusta +MacGillivray, 1887 + +11 +Australia, New Caledonia−+−+−−−+2
+ +M. stenostoma +Busk, 1854 + +12 +South Australia−+−+−−−+2
+ +M. brevissima +Waters, 1904 + +13 +around Antarctica−++−−−−+2
+ +M. inexpectata +Moyano, 2001 + +14 +Southeast Pacific−−−−+−++2
+ +M. finisterrae +Moyano, 1994 + +15 +Strait of Magellan−++−−−−+2
+ + + +1 +Canu and Bassler (1929) +, + +Dick +et al. +(2006) + +; +2,3 +Moyano (1994a) +; +4 +Gordon (1986) +, +Ryland and Hayward (1992) +; +5 +Gordon (1986) +; +6 +Soule (1959) +, +Gordon (1984) +; +7 + +Soule +et al +. (1995) + +; +8, 9 +Gordon (1984) +; +10 +d’Hondt and Gordon (1999) +; +11 +d’Hondt (1986) +, +Ryland and Hayward (1992) +; +12 +Bock (1982) +; +13 +Hayward and Ryland (1993) +, +Moyano (1994a) +; +14 +Moyano (2002) +; +15 +Moyano (1994b) +. + + + +Among the species of + +Micropora + +from the Pacific and adjoining seas ( +Table 2 +), + +Micropora rimulata +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +and + +Micropora plana + +sp. nov. +(both described herein) resemble + +M. mawatarii + +in having dimorphic orifices and a triangular or chevron-shaped proximal area on the ovicell, but + +M. rimulata + +differs in having avicularia. Differences from + +M. plana + +are given in the Remarks for that species. + +Micropora selknami +Moyano, 1994 + +from the Strait of Magellan has similarly well-developed latero-oral knobs and a triangular proximal area on the umbonate ovicell, but it bears avicularia ( +Moyano 1994a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24670FFCDFC47FA08FAC3F957.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24670FFCDFC47FA08FAC3F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcaa1e3ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24670FFCDFC47FA08FAC3F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + +Genus + +Micropora +Gray, 1848 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting. Zooids with lateral wall raised as mural rim. Frontal shield cryptocyst, granular, minutely perforate, with pair of opesiules near orifice. Oral spines present or absent. Ovicell present, partly immersed, closed by operculum. Avicularia interzooidal, distal to autozooid, or absent. Basal pore chambers present. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Flustra coriacea +Esper + +in Johnston, 1847. For nomenclatural discussion, see +Harmer (1926: 307) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24674FFC8FC72FE59FB46FDC4.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24674FFC8FC72FE59FB46FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87da8b89ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24674FFC8FC72FE59FB46FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + + +Micropora plana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Micropora coriacea + +(not of Esper in Johnston, 1847): Arakawa 1999: 56 (in part). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Micropora plana + +sp. nov. +, A, B, holotype, NMNS PA 16833; C, NMNS PA 16835; D, NMNS PA 16837: A, autozooids and ovicellate zooids; B, umbonate ovicell; C, ovicell with mural rim; D, operculum. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100 µm (B–D). + + + +Miropora +sp.: +Arakawa 2014: 22 +, fig. 4D. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +NMNS +PA 16833 +(seven fragments), Station 1739, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2 + +. + +Paratype + +: +NMNS +PA 16834 (on siltstone, not coated with metal), Station 1733, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2. +Other material examined +: + +NMNS +PA 16835 +(on bioclast), and 16836 (on mollusc shell), Station 1734, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2; +NMNS +PA 16837 +(on pebble), Station 1683, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2 + +. See +Table 1 +for coordinates and depths of cruise samples. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal shield nearly flat, finely granulated, with minute pores. Mural rim low and narrow. Small laterooral knobs present. Orifice dimorphic. Spines and avicularia lacking. Ovicell with granular surface and thickened proximal margin, sometimes bearing small umbo. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin +planus +(flat), referring to the flattened cryptocyst and low mural rim. + + + + +Measurements (in milimetres). +NMNS PA 16833, 16835, and 16837. Autozooids ( +n +=149, 9): ZL, 0.41–1.04 (0.693±0.099); ZW, 0.35–1.05 (0.563±0.093); OrL, 0.05– 0.12 (0.086±0.013); OrW, 0.12–0.24 (0.164±0.016). Ovicellate zooids ( +n +=38, 9): ZL, 0.56–0.98 (0.716±0.081); ZW, 0.48–0.86 (0.580±0.079); OrL, 0.07–0.14 (0.104±0.014); OrW, 0.12–0.25 (0.185±0.020). Ovicells ( +n +=38, 3): OvL, 0.23–0.45 (0.288±0.040); OvW, 0.29–0.53 (0.355±0.054). + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming lobate sheet; maximum observed size in largest dimension +7.3 mm +(NMNS PA 16835). Zooids roughly subhexagonal to elliptical in outline. Frontal shield cryptocystal, nearly flat, with finely granulated surface, perforated by minute pores, surrounded by relatively low and narrow mural rim ( +Fig. 4A +). Proximal gymnocyst lacking. Laterooral knobs small. Opesiules small, elongate. Orifice dimorphic; autozooidal orifice wider than long, broadly D-shaped; orifice of ovicellate zooids larger, semicircular. Surface of operculum granular, rimmed distally ( +Fig. 4D +). Oral spines lacking. Ovicell globose, raised; surface granular like frontal shield, sometimes surrounded by slightly raised margin and suture line; proximal margin thickened, chevron-shaped, oπen with small, rounded-conical umbo at apex ( +Fig. 4 +A–C). Avicularia lacking. Two basal pore chambers in each distolateral wall; pair of widely spaced smaller pore chambers in transverse wall. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was found from the continental shelf east of the Boso Peninsula at depths from +125 to 196 m +, and the Danjo Islands, +Nagasaki Prefecture +, +Japan +( +Arakawa 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Micropora plana + +resembles + +M. mawatarii + +in showing dimorphism of the orifice and in lacking avicularia. However, this species differs from the latter in the following characters: zooids are larger (average length +0.693 mm +, average width +0.563 mm +) than those of + +M. mawatarii + +(average length +0.574 mm +, average width +0.437 mm +); the frontal shield is flatter, with smaller pores and finer granulation; the mural rim is lower and thinner; both latero-oral knobs and an umbo on the ovicell are less pronounced; a suture line is sometimes evident around the ovicell; and there are two pore chambers in the distal transverse wall. + + +Among the species of + +Micropora + +in the Pacific Ocean and adjoining seas ( +Table 2 +), + +Micropora inexpectata +Moyano, 2002 + +from +Chile +is similar to + +M. plana + +in having a flattened and finely granulated frontal shield with small pores, and ovicells with a raised rim and suture line, but it differs in having avicularia ( +Moyano 2002 +). + +Micropora santacruzana +Soule, Soule, and Chaney, 1995 + +from California also has an ovicell surrounded by a marginal rim, but it has avicularia and large frontal pores ( + +Soule +et al. +1995 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b9a8c5984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + + +Micropora rimulata +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Micropora rimulata +Canu and Bassler, 1929: 137 + + +, pl. 14, fig. 4; + + +Dick +et al. +2006: 2211 + + +, fig. 5D. + + + + + +Micropora coriacea + +(not of Esper in Johnston, 1847): + +Arakawa 1999: 56 + +(in part, misidentified). + + + + + +Material examined. + +NMNS +PA 16838 +(on mollusc shell), Station 1734, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2; +NMNS +PA 16839 +(on rhodolith), Ogasawara, Station 37, +Hakuho- Maru +cruise KH80-3; +NMNS +PA 16840 +(on mollusc shell), Awa-Kominato, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; +NMNS +PA 16841 +(on mollusc shell), +Aburatsubo +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0405 (on mollusc shell), +Merahama +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan + +. See +Table 1 +for coordinates and depths of cruise samples. + + + + +Measurements (in milimetres). +NMNS PA 16838, 16839, 16840, and 16841. Autozooids ( +n +=122, 4): ZL, 0.37–0.82 (0.570±0.092); ZW, 0.28–0.66 (0.427±0.064); OrL, 0.05–0.09 (0.067±0.008); OrW, 0.08–0.18 (0.133±0.015). Ovicellate zooids ( +n +=13, 1): ZL, 0.51–0.79 (0.621±0.076); ZW, 0.34–0.53 (0.441±0.062); OrL, 0.08– 0.12 (0.096±0.013); OrW, 0.13–0.18 (0.158±0.014). Ovicells ( +n +=13, 1): OvL, 0.18–0.31 (0.252±0.042); OvW, 0.25– 0.33 (0.285±0.030). Avicularia ( +n +=15, 4): AvL, 0.10–0.16 (0.125±0.016); AvW, 0.05–0.09 (0.069±0.013). + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, forming unilaminar sheet; maximum observed size in largest dimension +7.5 mm +(NMNS PA 16838). Zooid subhexagonal to elliptical, but irregular in outline. Frontal shield flattened or slightly convex, with granular surface, surrounded by mural rim; frontal pores somewhat unevenly distributed ( +Fig. 5A +). Proximal gymnocyst generally lacking. Latero-oral knobs not well developed. Opesiule elliptical or circular, rarely with exposed inner layer. Orifice semicircular, wider than long, dimorphic, larger in ovicellate zooids than in non-ovicellate zooids. Oral spines lacking. Ovicell initially distinct, with finely granulated surface like frontal shield of zooid; proximal margin thickened, chevron-shaped, smooth, with tubercle at apex ( +Fig. 5B +), becoming smooth by secondary calcification ( +Fig. 5A +); central umbo sometimes present ( +Fig. 5C +). Avicularium distal to orifice of non-ovicellate zooids, directed proximolaterally, mandible portion subtriangular, pivot bar complete ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Micropora rimulata +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100 µm (B–G). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been reported from the +Philippines +, Hawaii, and +Japan +. My material was collected on the seashore and the continental shelf ( +155 m +in depth) around the Boso Peninsula, and the continental slope of Ogasawara at a depth of + +222– +300 m + +. +Kataoka (1961: 234 +, pl. XXXVII, fig. 12) reported this species from the Pleistocene Ryukyu Limestone, but his identification seems doubtful, because the orifice width is larger than +0.20 mm +and the ovicells and the avicularium are small for the large orifice. + + + + +Remarks. +This species fits the diagnosis of + +Micropora rimulata + +from the +Philippines +, especially in relatively salient frontal pores; dimorphism of the orifice, which is large in ovicellate zooids; a proximal band fringing the ovicell; and the proximolaterally directed avicularium. Zooids in my specimens are somewhat smaller in average length and narrower in average width than in the Philippine material of +Canu and Bassler (1929) +, and the orifice is somewhat smaller in average length and width than in the Hawaiian material of + +Dick +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +Ovicells are present in only one colony (NMNS PA 16838). They are finely granulated like the frontal wall of zooids and have a chevron-shaped thickening of the proximal margin ( +Fig. 5B +), similar to specimens from the +Philippines +and Hawaii. However, the surface texture varies depending on the degree of secondary calcification, and some ovicells are obscured by secondary calcification. Sometimes no tubercle is evident ( +Fig. 5A +), or a blunt umbo develops ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +There is distinct variation in the avicularia in my material. In specimens from the continental shelf of the Boso Peninsula and the coast of Awa-Kominato, the avicularium has a nearly symmetrical rostrum ( +Fig. 5A, D, G +), whereas the rostrum is asymmetrical in the specimens from Ogasawara and Aburatsubo ( +Fig. 5E, F +). The former are more similar to Philippine material, the latter more similar to Hawaiian material. This character varied even within colonies, however, and the angle between the rostrum and the proximal border of orifice (or the straight line joining the distal margins of paired opesiules in the cryptocyst) ranged from 12° to 44° in NMNS PA 16838. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467BFFC2FCE9FCE2FD1EFEA0.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467BFFC2FCE9FCE2FD1EFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba10a00623b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467BFFC2FCE9FCE2FD1EFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +( +Figs 6–8 +, +13B +) + + + + + + + + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, 1929: 139 + + +, pl. 14, figs 9–11. + + + + + +Microporina articulata + +(not of Fabricius, 1821): + +Sakakura 1936: 259 + +, pl. 15, figs 1–5; + +Arakawa 1984: 74 + +, pl. 8-1, fig. 2 (only listed and illustrated); + +Nishizawa 1987: 182 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3; + +Arakawa 1995: 80 + +(only listed); + +Nishizawa 1997: 152 + +, 153 (only listed); + +Arakawa 1999: 57 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +NMNS +PA 16842 +(eight internodes, A–H), 16844, and 18156 (inner surface of frontal shield), Station 1700, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2; +NMNS +PA 16843 +(four internodes, A–D), 18152, and 18153, +Station +1709, + +Hakurei-Maru + +cruise GH80-2; SGBC-0389 (four internodes, A–D), +Station +1739, + +Hakurei-Maru + +cruise GH80- 2; SGBC-0391, +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Jizodo +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0392, +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Nanamagari +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0393, +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Ichinosawa +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +; SGBC-0411 (not coated with metal), +Jizodo Formation +, +Pleistocene +, +Atebi +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan + +. See +Table 1 +for coordinates and depths of cruise samples. + + + + +Measurements (in milimetres). +NMNS PA 16842, 16843, 16844, 18152, and SGBC-0389. Autozooids ( +n +=183, 14): ZL, 0.62–1.18 (0.821±0.094); ZW, 0.25–0.44 (0.338±0.035); OrL, 0.08–0.14 (0.107±0.014); OrW, 0.13– 0.25 (0.201±0.019). Avicularia ( +n +=76, 14): AvL, 0.16–0.25 (0.210±0.020); AvW, 0.13–0.24 (0.180±0.019). + + +Description. +Colony erect, consisting of internodes increasing in width distally. Minimum internode size 2.0 mm long by +0.82 mm +in diameter (NMNS PA 16842 A: +Fig. 6A +); maximum size about 7.0 mm long (NMNS PA 16844: +Fig. 6D +) and about +1.5 mm +in diameter (NMNS PA 16843 C). Internodes generally circular in transverse section, composed of 8 to 12 columns of zooids; proximal ends of internodes occupied by kenozooids, and mural rim sometimes projected proximally ( +Figs 6A +, +7D +). Zooids elongate, sides nearly parallel, or wide in middle, sometimes tapering proximally. Frontal shield cryptocystal, flat, coarsely granulate, with many conspicuous, evenly distributed pores, surrounded by thick, rounded mural rim. Mural rim salient, finely granulated, and thickened with secondary calcification ( +Figs 7 +A–D, 8A). Opesiules originally large, elliptical or rounded triangular, completely occluded by smooth calcification with vein-like sculpturing ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). Orifice semielliptical, with proximal border straight or broadly concave. Oral spines lacking. Ovicells absent. Avicularium distal to orifice, oval in outline, longer than wide, directed proximally; rostrum triangular, with complete, M-shaped pivot bar, becoming round with increasing calcification and post-mortem abrasion ( +Fig. 7 +A–D). Secondary calcificaion sometimes covering zooidal orifice or postmandibular part of avicularium with granulated layer. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +, A, NMNS PA 16842 A; B, NMNS PA 16842 F; C, NMNS PA 18152; D, NMNS PA 16844: A, B, small internodes; C, medium-sized internode; D, large internode. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +The known distribution of this species is the Tsugaru Strait [“Sea of +Japan +” in +Canu and Bassler (1929) +] and the continental shelf east of the Boso Peninsula at depths of + +57 to +150 m + +. Because +Sakakura (1936 +: pl. 15 (5), fig.1) illustrated + +Microporina articulata + +from the Tsugaru Strait as having only a semicircular orifice, + +M. japonica + +may overlap in distribution with that species. In fact, + +M. articulata + +from +Korea +also has a semicircular orifice with a straight proximal border ( +Rho and Seo 1990 +). + + +Among Japanese fossils recorded as + +M. articulata + +, the Pleistocene specimen from +Niigata +illustrated by +Nishizawa (1987) +matches + +M. japonica + +in all respects. Neogene specimens from +Hokkaido +and the Noto Peninsula, described by +Hayami (1970) +and +Nishizawa and Sakagami (1986) +, also have salient opesiules, but their other features need to be reexamined in detail. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +, A, NMNS PA 16842 H; B, NMNS PA 16844; C, D, NMNS PA 16843 B: A, zooids with thin mural rim; B, zooids with greatly thickened lateral rim; C, D, zooids with immediately thickened lateral rim. Scale bars: 200µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Microporina japonica + +shows large variations in the shape of the orifice, the proximal border of which can be nearly straight or broadly concave, and the opesiules are large. +Canu and Bassler (1929) +originally described this species from the Tsugaru Strait, +Japan +, on the basis of its having smaller zooids than + +Microporina articulata + +, but did not mention any other differences between the two. +Sakakura (1936) +considered + +M. japonica + +to be a junior synonym of + +M. articulata + +, because zooidal size varies among Japanese specimens. In my study, maximum zooid length was +1.18 mm +(NMNS PA 16842 D), which is within the size range of North American specimens of + +M. articulata + +, based on the figures of +Robertson (1905 +: pl. XIV, fig. 86) and +Powell (1968 +: pl. II, fig. c), and maximum width was +0.44 mm +(NMNS PA 16843 C), which is larger than the width indicated for + +M. articulata + +by +Osburn (1950: 106) +. +Sakakura’s (1936) +discussion was correct on this point. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +, A, B, NMNS PA 18153; C, NMNS PA 18152: A, orifice, opesiules, and avicularium; B, enlargement of opesiule in A; C, orifice and opesiules. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, C); 20 µm (B). + + + +However, + +M. articulata + +differs from + +M. japonica + +in the shape of the orifice. In + +M. articulata + +it is consistently semicircular, with a straight proximal border ( +Busk 1855 +; +Smitt 1868 +; +Robertson 1905 +; +Osburn 1950 +; +Kluge 1962 +; +Powell 1968 +). In my material, the orifice is semielliptical, with a proximal border ranging from straight to broadly concave. This variation is evident even within a single internode. Orifice size also varies in + +M. japonica + +, but it is larger than in Alaskan specimens of + +M. articulata +( +Robertson 1905 +) + +. +Sakakura (1936) +likewise observed orifice variation in his material, but concluded it fell within the range of variation in + +M. articulata + +. His fossil material, however, appears to have included two or more distinct species having differently shaped internodes, zooids, orifices, and avicularia. + + + +Microporina japonica + +has conspicuous cryptocystal opesiules, as illustrated by +Canu and Bassler (1929) +. The opesiules are elliptical in + +M. japonica + +, compared to slit-like in + +M. articulata + +. In my specimens, the layer occluding the opesiules has a vein-like structure, but whether this is diagnostic for + +M. japonica + +is not clear. + + +The avicularia in + +M. japonica + +are more or less elongate. The illustrations of +Canu and Bassler (1929) +show very long avicularia, with a maximum length/width ratio of about 1.6: 1; this ratio also reaches about 1.4: +1 in +my material. Some of the numerous specimens identified as + +M. articulata + +from northern seas also have elongate avicularia ( +Busk 1855 +; +Smitt 1868 +; +Powell 1968 +). At present, it is difficult to draw firm conclusions about the differences in avicularia among + +Microporina + +species, and a more precise comparison based on a larger number of samples will be necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467BFFC6FE8EFAAAFBEAFCC8.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467BFFC6FE8EFAAAFBEAFCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbc9ce5bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467BFFC6FE8EFAAAFBEAFCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + +Genus + +Microporina +Levinsen, 1909 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, jointed, attached by kenozooidal rootlets. Zooids with lateral walls raised as mural rim. Frontal shield cryptocystal, minutely perforate, with pair of completely occluded opesiules near the orifice. Oral spines and ovicells lacking. Avicularia interzooidal, distal to orifice, with complete pivot bar. Uniporous septula present. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cellularia articulata +Fabricius, 1821 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Levinsen (1909) +established + +Microporina + +for two species, + +Cellularia articulata +Fabricius, 1821 + +and + +Steganoporella elongata +Hincks, 1880 + +, with the former selected as the +type +species. However, + +C. articulata + +grows as an erect colony with internodes whereas + +S. elongata + +apparently forms an encrusting sheet (see also +Waters 1889 +). + + +Sakakura (1936) +, +Silén (1942) +and +Cheetham (1966) +considered + +Microporina + +to include both erect and encrusting species, aπer +Levinsen (1909) +. Other authors ( +e.g. +, +Osburn 1950 +; +Kluge 1962 +) considered + +Microporina + +to be restricted to species with erect, jointed colonies, as in the +type +species, and I concur with this view. + + + +Microporina articulata +(Fabricius, 1821) + +and + +M. okadai +Silén, 1942 + +have been reported from northern +Japan +and neighbouring areas ( +Okada 1921 +, +1933 +; +Sakakura 1936 +; +Silén 1942 +; +Mawatari 1956 +; +Androsova 1958 +; +Kluge 1962 +; +Hayami 1973 +; +Arakawa 1984 +, +1999 +; +Rho and Seo 1985 +, +1990 +; +Seo 1996 +; +Grischenko 2013 +). The fossil record of the +type +species can be traced back to the Miocene in northern +Japan +( +Hayami 1970 +, +1975 +, +1976 +; +Nishizawa and Sakagami 1986 +), although these records need careful reexamination. Recently, +Gontar (1993b) +described a new species, + +Microporina ivanovi +Gontar, 1993 + +from the Kuril Islands, but because the colony is not jointed and has ovicells, + +M. ivanovi + +may belong in some other genus. + + +Sakakura (1936) +concluded that + +Microporina japonica +Canu and Bassler, 1929 + +from the Tsugaru Strait is synonymous with + +M. articulata + +, but this may be incorrect, as discussed below. He also proposed a subspecies, + +Microporina articulata notoensis +Sakakura, 1936 + +based on Miocene fossil material from the Noto Peninsula. This form should probably be raised to species rank, because it has multiple opesiules, although no specimens of this bryozoan have been reported since +Sakakura (1936) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467CFFDFFC50FF55FDD2F957.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467CFFDFFC50FF55FDD2F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba24d125d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467CFFDFFC50FF55FDD2F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + +Genus + +Metamicropora + +gen. nov + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids elongate, with lateral wall raised as mural rim. Frontal shield cryptocystal, granular, minutely perforate, with pair of large opesiules near orifice and small additional opesiules along lateral and proximal margins. Opesiules occluded, with somewhat large marginal hole closed by cribriform covering with radial or reticulate slits and pores. Orifice semicircular, without oral spines. Ovicell absent. Avicularium present, distal to the orifice, with complete pivot bar. Uniporous or pauciporous septula present; basal pore chambers absent. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Verminaria areolae +Sakakura, 1935 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name comes from addition of the Greek +meta +to the name + +Micropora + +, referring to its zooidal characteristics beyond the diagnosis of + +Micropora + +in spite of the gross similarity. + + + + +Remarks. + +Verminaria areolae + +was subsequently placed in the genus + +Microporina + +by +Sakakura (1936) +but it differs from + +Microporina + +in the presence of radially arranged or cribriform openings on the thin layer occluding the opesiules. + + +Colony form and zooidal characteristics of + +Verminaria areolae + +are more similar to those in some species of + +Micropora + +from the Pacific and adjoining seas than + +Microporina + +. For example, + +Micropora finisterrae +Moyano, 1994 + +resembles in having multiple opesiules and paired tubercles near the orifice of proximal zooid ( +Moyano 1994b +), and + +Micropora angusta +MacGillivray, +1887 + +in having elongate zooids and an obliquely directed avicularium distal to the orifice ( +d’Hondt 1986 +; +Ryland and Hayward 1992 +). Despite these similarities, + +V. areolae + +—the absence of ovicells, an avicularium distal to the orifice, opesiules occluded by calcification, and septula in the vertical walls—are common to the genus + +Microporina + +, as +Sakakura (1936) +discussed. + + +In this study, I found the difference in the occlusion of opesiules between + +Microporina + +and + +Verminaria areolae + +. + + +Levinsen (1909: 162) +proposed the genus + +Microporina + +on the basis of the calcification filling the opesiules, noting that the opesiule were “sometimes” filled up. However, this occlusion is fundamentally not secondary calcification, but an exposed inner layer of the frontal shield, as shown above in the description of the two + +Microporina + +species. Such occluded opesiules are also observed in + +V. areolae + +, but they have radial or reticulate slits and pores ( +Fig. 10C, D +). In the case of zooids which the cryptocystal frontal shield has ceased growing (NMNS PA 16848), the circular boundaries of opesiules are distinct, and their position corresponds to the hole with radial or cribrate openings in + +V. areolae + +( +Fig. 11D +). + + +The cribrate openings are also observed in the frontal pores of + +V. areolae + +( +Fig. 10C +, +13A +). The two + +Microporina + +species described above also have cribrate frontal pores, but they are evidently not marginal ( +Fig. 13B, C +); therefore, the hole occluded by cribrate calcification in the multiple opesiules of + +V. areolae + +can be expressed with marginal pores. The presence of marginal pores and the formation of opesiules reflecting their position are important difference between + +V. areolae + +and + +Microporina + +. This distinction has led to my conclusion that + +V. areolae + +cannot be considered as a species of + +Microporina + +that forms sheet-like colonies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467FFFC1FC50FF55FE56F83B.xml b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467FFFC1FC50FF55FE56F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cae44a0229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5F/87/DA5F87F2467FFFC1FC50FF55FE56F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan + + + +Author + +Arakawa, Shinji + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2016 + +2016-05-25 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393 + +journal article +4222 +10.12782/sd.21.1.009 +4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542 +2189-7301 +4583629 +61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1 + + + + + + +Microporina okadai +Silén, 1942 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +13C +) + + + + + + + + +Microporina okadai +Silén, 1942: 68 + + +, figs 79–82; + +Gontar 1993a: 201 + +(only listed); +Grischenko and Mawatari 2006 +: + +193 (only listed); +Hirose 2010: 46 +, pl. 79A–D. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Microporina okadai +Silén, 1942 + +, A, B, NMNS PA 18154 A; C, NMNS PA 18155; D, E, NMNS PA 18154 B: A, fragment of internode; B, distal part of zooid, enlarged from A; C, short internode; D, distal part of zooid, enlarged from E; E, fragment of internode. Scale bars: 200µm (A, C, E); 50 µm (B, D). + + + + + +Cyclostomella articulata + +(not of Fabricius, 1821): + +Okada 1921: 29 + +, text-fig. 6. + + + + + +Material examined. +NMNS +PA 18154 (two internodes, A, B and additional fragments, C), and 18160 (inner surface of frontal shield), and SGBC-0412 (two internodes, A, B), Station 1709, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2; +NMNS +PA 18155, Station 1711, +Hakurei-Maru +cruise GH80-2. See +Table 1 +for coordinates and depths of cruise samples. + + + + +Measurements (in milimetres). +NMNS PA 18154, 18155, and SGBC-0412. Autozooids ( +n +=23, 6): ZL, 0.67– 1.28 (0.957±0.146); ZW, 0.23–0.45 (0.326±0.052); OrL, 0.07–0.14 (0.108±0.015); OrW, 0.12–0.22 (0.176±0.024). Avicularia ( +n +=14, 6): AvL, 0.08–0.12 (0.102±0.013); AvW, 0.08–0.12 (0.103±0.011). + + +Description. +Colony erect, consisting of slender internodes; only one unbroken internode (NMNS PA 18155) observed, +2.9 mm +long by +0.74 mm +in diameter; fragmented internodes ranging from +0.54 mm +to +0.74 mm +in diameter. Internodes nearly rhomboidal in section, composed of 5 to 6 columns of zooids ( +Fig. 9A, C, E +); proximal and distal ends of internodes occupied by small kenozooids. Zooids elongate; nearly rectangular, or hexagonal, and tapering proximally. Frontal shield cryptocystal, flat, but somewhat inflated in proximal part of internodes, coarsely granulated, perforated by many pores with inner spicules, and surrounded by finely granulate mural rim reaching sides of orifice distally ( +Fig. 9B, D +). Opesiules elliptical, longer than wide, completely occluded by somewhat uneven calcification. Orifice elliptical or semielliptical, proximal border straight or broadly concave. Oral spines lacking. Ovicells absent. Avicularium distal to orifice, small, directed proximally, circular or oval in outline. + + + + +Distribution. +The known distribution is Sagami Sea, north off Hachijo-jima, and the continental shelf east of the Boso Peninsula. +Gontar (1993a) +listed this species from the Kuril Islands. Specimens from Sagami Sea came from depths of roughly +285 m +(156 fms: +Okada 1921 +), +450–600 m +( +Silén 1942 +), and +124–126 m +( +Hirose 2010 +). The specimen from Hachijo-jima came from depth of +160–190 m +( +Grischenko and Mawatari 2006 +; +Hirose 2010 +). My material was collected at depths of +144 m +(Station 1709) and +125 m +(Station 1711). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is characterized by slender internodes and small avicularia. The frontal shield is rather thin. All avicularia in my specimens were poorly preserved, but according to +Okada (1921) +and +Silén (1942) +, the mandible is triangular and points proximally. +Okada (1921) +illustrated a narrow but complete pivot bar. + + +Grischenko (2013) +recorded this species from the continental slope of the +Japan +Sea, but the identity of his specimen with + +M. okadai + +needs to be confirmed because he described the colony as “unjointed” and did not illustrate a triangular avicularian mandible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8A/DA608AC2ECB40149EA6F72600AC1104B.xml b/data/DA/60/8A/DA608AC2ECB40149EA6F72600AC1104B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef4ebe856e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8A/DA608AC2ECB40149EA6F72600AC1104B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex + + + +Author + +Korhonen, Aku + + + +Author + +Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +45 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 +1314-4049--45 + + + + +Poria hymeniicola Murrill, Mycologia 12(6): 305 (1920). + + + +Holotype. + +U. +S. +A. Maine: Piscataquis Co., Medford, Camp Sunday, on dead +Populus +, 28 Aug 1905 Murrill (NY, studied). + + + +Specimen examined. + +U. +S. +A. Maine: (holotype, see above) + + + +Discussion. + +P. hymeniicola +is a poorly known species from North America which has sometimes been associated with the +S. nivea +complex ( +P. semipileatus +by +Lowe (1947 +, +1966 +)). +Niemelae +(1998) studied the type specimen and concluded that the dimitic trama with solid skeletal hyphae does not match with the +S. nivea +complex. Even though we have observed some specimens of +S. nivea +with such hyphal structure, they were not observed in North American material. Furthermore, the basidiocarp of the type specimen grew on a dead basidiocarp of another polypore species, unlike any of our studied material of the +S. nivea +complex. The species would appear to be related to +S. stellae +and related species ( +Incrustoporia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21690D9F07FF76FE49FC43F800.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21690D9F07FF76FE49FC43F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97977a8721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21690D9F07FF76FE49FC43F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia siolii +Marlier 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +25–28 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Marilia siolii +Marlier 1964 + +, 97–101, plate 37 +Figs 1–10 +[original description]; + +Paprocki +et al. +2004 + +, 14 [checklist]; + +Paprocki & +França +2014 + +, 67 [checklist]; +Holzenthal & Calor 2017 +,364 [Catalog; as + +M. sioli + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species has male genitalia similar to those of + +M. albicornis +( +Burmeister 1839 +) + +in the overall shape in lateral view, but the tibial spur formula is 2-4- +4 in +the species described by Marlier, instead of 2-4- +2 in + +M +. +albicornis + +; the arrow-like shape of segment X in the first species is different from the acute one in the latter; and the shape of the lateral sutures of segment IX are not completely separating the mid-height suture as it is in + +M. albicornis + +. The larvae are similar to those of + +M. manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +in the black lines and spot patterns of the head. However, + +M. siolii + +has many brown spots on the thoracic sclerites that are not present in the aforementioned species. + + +Male complementary description: +Forewings each +7.76 mm +long (n = 1). Body and forewings brown and transparent and covered with gray setae in alcohol. + + +Head +: Eyes very large in males, touching on dorsal region of head ( +Figs 25a, 25b +). Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts fused as longitudinal ellipse, covered by long, rigid and straight setae, pairs of vertexal lateroantennal warts and occipital warts not visible, pair of posterior warts long and narrow ( +Figs 25a, 25b +). Antennae long, about two times as long as body, with narrow annuli; scapes each about twice as long as broad, with small pale areas basodorsally and apicodorsally, covered with light setae. Front pubescent, covered with light setae, pair of frontogenal warts long and narrow ( +Figs 25c, 25d +). Maxillary palps well developed, each 5-articulated, densely covered with setae. Labial palps each 3-articulated, articles subequal, covered with setae. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax less than half as long as head; pronotum with pair of transversely elongate setal warts. Mesothorax broad, mesonotum without setae and with median longitudinal dark line reaching mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum almost circular and with pair of setal warts and small posterior depressions. Metathorax half as long as mesothorax, without setae. Tibial spur formula 2-4-4; external spurs of median and posterior tibiae shorter than internal spurs. Forewings each with fork I arising near midlength of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 merging before wing margin ( +Fig 26a +). Hind wings each with fork I arising on apical third of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 merging before wing margin; anal lobe with brush-like tuft of long setae ( +Fig 26b +). + + +Abdomen +: Simple, without differentiated structures. + + +Male genitalia +: Segment IX in lateral view with anterior margin sinuous and posterior margin slightly projected at mid-height; midlateral sutures partially separating each side of segment into 3 parts with suture between two upper parts not entire anteriorly, ventral part occupying almost half of height of segment ( +Fig 27a +); dorsal part not projecting above segment X ( +Fig 27b +). Preanal appendages, in lateral view, elongate, finger-like, each with apex blunt ( +Fig 27a +); oblong in dorsal view, with numerous setae and base as wide as apex ( +Fig 27b +). Segment X with apex subtriangular in lateral view ( +Fig 27b +); triangular, broader at base and subapically, apex round in dorsal view, without median incision ( +Fig 27b +). Inferior appendages each with two articles: Basal article cylindrical, with base slightly broader than apex, slightly curved mesad; apical article short, with small conical spines apically; in ventral view with internal margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig 27c +). Phallus tubular, in lateral view curved about 70 caudad near base ( +Fig 27d +); in ventral view straight ( +Fig 27e +); endotheca membranous, with small conical spines; phallotremal sclerite C-like, with inferior paddle-like branch in lateral view ( +Fig 27d +), cup-shaped in ventral view, with basal point on each side and 2 apical horns ( +Fig 27e +). + + +Final Instar Larva: +Body length +5.9 mm +(n = 1). Background color of sclerites yellow and abdomen light gray in alcohol ( +Fig 28a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view subrectangular, broadest one-fourth distance from base; light yellow with distinctive brown U-shaped lines lateral of frontoclypeal sutures on fine carinae and along short coronal suture, frontoclypeus with sinuous submesal lines ( +Fig 28c +); in ventral view with pair of pale brown lines and with dark spots on posterior half, ventral apotome 3.5 times as long as broad and separating genae entirely ( +Fig 28e +). Eyes not clearly rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 28e +). Labrum with convex apicolateral margins slightly broader than convex basolateral margins, slightly concave apical margin as broad as concave basal margin; setae 1 and 2 on each side robust, with row of smaller setae (papilloforms) between them, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and of less rigid thickness ( +Fig 28f +). Mandibles robust, asymmetrical, with two vestigial sub-basomesal teeth on right mandible and strong mesal tooth near midlength of left mandible ( + +Fig +28g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin almost straight, black median longitudinal line reaching posterior margin, with pair of regions of other dark spots near posterior margin. Mesonotum divided into 3 pairs of sclerites: On each side, anteromesal sclerite ( +sa +1) yellow with row of anterior dark spots, one thin dark stripe on mesal suture, and small spots on posterolateral area of sclerite; posteromesal sclerite ( +sa +2) yellow with transverse dark area on posterior margin occupying more than one-third of sclerite, dark spot on mesal suture, and other spots on anterior margin of sclerite; lateral sclerite ( +sa +3) yellow with row of longitudinal dark spots and with many setae on anterior margin. Metanotum divided into 5 sclerites: Anteromesal pair of sclerites ( +sa +1) brown with setae on anterior margin; lateral pair of sclerites ( +sa +3) brown with setae on anterior and lateral margins; posteromesal sclerite (fused +sa +2 sclerites) brown, transversely elongate, straight, with few setae laterally ( + +Fig +28g + +). Legs yellow. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Marilia solii +Marlier 1964 + +, adult male head. 25a, 25b, dorsal; 25c, 25d, frontal. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Marilia siolii +Marlier 1964 + +, right wings, dorsal. 26a, forewing; 26b, hind wing. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; Cu = cubital veins; I, II, V = Roman numeral designations of apical forks; M = median veins; R = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein. + + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 5 +. Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margins of claws. + + +Pupa: +Body length 8.0– +8.33 mm +(n = 2). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles long, more than three times longer than wide, distal portion narrow, serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 28h +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII with small oval anterior hook plates, each with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with 2 triangular posterior hook plates, each with one anterior and 2 posterior hooks oriented anterad ( +Fig 28i +). Terminal processes long, slender, and divergent from base ( +Fig 28j +). + + +Case: +Length 5.0 mm (n = 1), composed of various small fine and coarse sand grains, slightly curved, broadening from posterior to anterior ( +Fig 28k +). + + +Bionomics: + +This species is found in the warm, calm, and acidic waters of +Rio Negro +from + +3,000 to 11,000 m + +in width, on the sandy bottom and submerged tree roots. The type locality of this species is in this same river basin. The adult behavior is not known, since the specimens collected in this work were larvae reared in the lab. The +holotype +described by +Marlier (1964) +was collected in a tributary stream (Igarapé Mentai) of the +Rio Tapajós +sub-basin, in clear and less acidic waters + +. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +( +Fig 29 +). + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Marilia siolii +Marlier 1964 + +, male genitalia. 26a, left lateral; 27b, dorsal; 27c. ventral; 27d, phallus, right lateral; 27e, phallus, ventral. + + + + + +Material +examined: + + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amazonas + +, + +Manaus +: + +Praia da Lua +, +Rio Negro +, +03°01’53.8”S +06°008’15.9”W +, +40 m +alt, raízes submersas, +28.ix.2003 +, A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +3 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000091 +); + + + +20.viii.2010 + +, L.M. de Camargos, C. +R +. +Santos Neto, E.A +. +Reis, A +. Somavilla +leg. +, +1 male +, +2 larvae +and their pupal exuviae ( +INPA-TRI 000092 +). + + + +Pará + +, +Belterra +: +Floresta Nacional do Tapajós +, +Igarapé do Xibé +, +03°07’04.30” S +05°503’49.50” W +, + +90 m + +alt., + +21.ix.2016 + +, +A.M. Pes +, +J. da Silva +, +G. Amora +, +G.D. Gomes +leg +. +Malaise +trap, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000093 +). + + + +Rondônia +, +Guajará-Mirim +: + +Rio Pacas Novas +, +Rio Novo +, +11°13’38 S +64°55’15 W +, + +07.ix.1999 + +, +N. Hamada +, +R +. +L. Menezes +leg. +, +Malaise trap +, +2 males +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000094-95 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Marilia siolii +Marlier 1964 + +, larva and pupa. 28a–28k, larva: 28a, habitus, right lateral; 28b, thorax, dorsal; 28c, head, dorsal; 28d, head, right lateral; 28e, head, ventral; 28f, labrum, dorsal; 28g, mandibles, ventral. 28h–28j, pupa: 28h, mandibles, dorsal; 28i, representative anterior (left) and posterior (right) abdominal hook plates, dorsal; 28j, terminal filaments, ventral. 28k, larval case, right lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 29. +Distribution map of + +Marilia + +species treated in this study. + + + + +Comments +: +From Marlier’s +original description: + +C40. + +12.XI.1952 + +Igarapé Mentai +; embouchure; eau stagnate, parmi les plates submergées +d’ Utricularia. + +( +Marlier 1964 +) the +type +locality of + +Marilia siolii + +is +Igarapé Mentai +( +The +mouth of this stream is located on +Lake Ateria +of the +Tapajós River +), [ + + +Brazil +, +Pará +, +Santarém + +, Igarapé Mentai, mouth, approximate coordinates +02°39’58.33”S +, +55°36’36.06”W +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169219F30FF76FF4CFCDCFB3E.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169219F30FF76FF4CFCDCFB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79e325019b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169219F30FF76FF4CFCDCFB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia cunhaporanga + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–13 +, +29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Marilia cunhaporanga + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +M. crea + +Mosely +1949 + + +in their contiguous eyes and the lateral sutures of segment IX forming a large median plate in lateral view. However, the 2-4-2 tibial spur formula of + +M. cunhaporanga + + +sp. nov. + +differentiates it from + +M. crea + +, which has a 2-4-4 formula. + + +The larvae are similar to those of + +M. manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +by the dark line pattern on the frontoclypeal sutures. However, the presence of much pigmentation on the thoracic sclerites and the dark spots on the abdomen differentiate + +M. cunhaporanga + + +sp. nov. + +from + +M. manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +, which has no distinct thoracic or abdominal pigmentation or spots. + + +Adult: +Male forewings each +3.7 mm +long ( +holotype +, approximate length, wings not fully expanded) and +6.5 mm +( +paratype +). Body and wings dark brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Eyes very large in males, almost touching dorsally ( +Fig 10a +). Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts fused, with elliptical shaped; par of vertexal lateroantennal warts small not defined by sutures; pairs of occiptal warts and posterior warts not visible ( +Figs 10a, 10b +). Antennae long, about two times as long as body, with narrow annuli; scapes broad, pale basodorsally and basolaterally, covered with light setae. Front pubescent, covered with light setae, pair of frontogenal warts, short and kidney-shaped ( +Figs 10c, 10d +). Maxillary palps well developed, 5-articulated, heavily covered with setae. Labial palpi 3-articulated, articles subequal, covered with setae. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax less than half as long as head; pronotum with pair of transversely elongate setal warts. Mesothorax broad, mesonotum without setae and with median longitudinal dark line reaching mesoscutellum, mesoscutellum almost circular and with pair of setal warts and small posterior depressions. Metathorax half as long as mesothorax, without setae. Tibial spur formula 2-4-2; external spurs of mid- and hind tibiae shorter than internal spurs. Forewings each with apical fork I arising on apical third of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 merging before wing margin ( +Fig 10e +). Hind wings each with fork I arising on apical eighth of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 merging about one-third length of R2 from wing margin; anal lobe with brush-like tuft of long setae ( +Fig 10f +). + + +Abdomen +: Simple, without different structures. + + +Male genitalia +: Segment IX, in lateral view with anterior margin incised and posterior margin slightly projected at midheight; midlateral sutures separating each side of segment IX into 3 parts, ventral plate occupying almost half of height of segment IX ( +Fig 11a +); dorsal part not projected over segment X ( +Fig 11b +). Preanal appendages, in lateral view short, tapering to pointed apex ( +Fig 11a +); finger-like, in dorsal view, with base almost as broad as apex, with numerous setae ( +Fig 11b +). Segment X with apex subrectangular in lateral view ( +Fig 11a +); sub-quadrate, slightly broader at base, apex arrow-like and with median notch in dorsal view ( +Fig 11b +). Inferior appendages with two articles, basal one cylindrical, with base as broader than apex, curved slightly mesad; apical one short, with small conical spines apically, in ventral view curved mesad with internal margin concave ( +Fig 11c +). Phallus tubular, in lateral view curved about 30 basally ( +Fig 11d +), in ventral view straight ( +Fig 11e +); endotheca membranous, with small conical spines; phallotremal sclerite hook-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig 11d +), subtriangular in ventral view ( +Fig 11e +). + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length +4.5–6.3 mm +(n = 4). Background color of sclerites yellow and abdomen light gray with dark spots on each segment in alcohol ( +Fig 12a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view quadrangular, tapered anteriorly and broader behind midlength, yellowish gray with pair of distinct black lines mesal of carinae extending from eyes to juncture of sutures, frontoclypeus with pair of dark, sinuous submesal lines but with posterior ends of frontoclypeal sutures and short coronal suture unmarked ( +Fig 12c +); in ventral view with pair of longitudinal dark brown lines not reaching posterior margins, ventral apotome 4.0 times as long as broad and separating genae entirely ( +Fig 12d +). Eyes rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 12e +). Labrum with slightly concave apical margin and convex apicolateral margins broader than respective concave basal and convex basolateral margins; setae 1 and 2 on each side robust, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and of less rigid thickness ( +Fig 12f +). Mandibles robust, acute, and asymmetrical, left mandible longer than right mandible and with mesal tooth farther from apex ( + +Fig +12g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin dark and slightly concave, with pair of transverse black lines laterally at midlength of each sclerite and not reaching its midline or lateral margin, and median longitudinal black line faintly reaching posterior margin. Mesonotum divided into 3 pairs of sclerites: Anteromesal sclerites ( +sa +1) yellow, with dark spots at anterior setal bases; posteromesal sclerites ( +sa +2) yellow, each with dark narrow area on posterior margin covering one-fifth of sclerite; lateral sclerites ( +sa +3) yellow with many setae and spots on anterior margins. Metanotum divided into 5 sclerites: Anteromesal pair ( +sa +1) yellow with setae and spots on anterior margins; lateral pair ( +sa +3) brown with setae on anterior and lateral margins; posteromesal pair (fused +sa +2 sclerites) yellow, elongate transversally, straight, with few lateral setae ( +Fig 12b +). Legs yellow. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Marilia cunhaporanga + + +sp. nov. + +10a–10d, adult male head: 10a, 10b, dorsal; 10c, 10d, frontal. 10e, 10f, right wings, dorsal (paratype): 10e, forewing; 10f, hind wing. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; Cu = cubital veins; I, II, V = Roman numeral designations of apical forks; M = median veins; R = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein. + + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 13 +. Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal proleg without teeth on external margins of claws. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Marilia cunhaporanga + + +n. sp. + +, male genitalia. 11a, left lateral; 11b, dorsal; 11c, ventral; 11d, phallus, left lateral; 11e, phallus, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Marilia cunhaporanga + + +sp. nov. + +, larva and pupa. 12a–12g, larva: 12a, habitus, right lateral; 12b, thorax, dorsal; 12c, head, dorsal; 12d, head, ventral; 12e, head, right lateral; 12f, labrum, dorsal; 12g, mandibles, dorsal. 12h–12k, pupa: 12h, mandibles, dorsal (after opening pupal case); 12i, mandibles, ventral (before opening pupal case); 12j, representative anterior (left) and posterior (right) abdominal hook plates, dorsal; 12k, terminal filaments, ventral. 12l, larval case, right lateral. + + + +Pupa: +Body length +6.4–6.5 mm +(n = 2). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles long, more than three times as long as wide, each with distal portion narrowed then extended in finely attenuated sclerotized filament ( +Figs 12i +), readily broken ( +Fig 12h +), serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 12i +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII each with pair of small oval anterior hook plates, each with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with pair of triangular posterior hook plates, each hook plate with 2 posterior hooks oriented anterad ( +Fig 12j +). Terminal processes long, slender, and divergent from base ( +Fig 12k +). + + +Case: +Length 5.0– +6.6 mm +(n = 4), composed of grains of coarse sand, slightly curved, nearly parallel-sided but broadening slightly from posterior to anterior ( +Fig 12l +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to +Cunhà-Poranga +, which means “beautiful girl” in the native +Nheengatú +language, the most beautiful woman in the tribe, in reference to the remarkably beautiful larvae of this species. + + +Bionomics: +This species is found mainly in pools of slowly flowing streams with widths of +1 to 5 m +, depths of +0.15 to 1.5 m +, with sand, leaves, and logs on the bottom. The larvae were found mostly in roots of riparian vegetation. We collected a considerable number of larvae. + + + + +Comments: +The +holotype +is a pharate male removed from the pupal exuviae to better observe the genitalia; for this reason, we do not have illustrations of the +holotype +male wings. The wings were described and illustrated from the male +paratype +. We also observed that pupae of emerged adults had no apical attenuations on the mandibles ( +Figs 12h, 12i +), these possibly having been broken as the insects opened their cases. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Amazonas ( +Fig 29 +). + + + + + + +Holotype +pharate male: +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +: + +Km +18, +BR 174 +, +02°49’00.8”S +60°02’05.6”W +, + +07.iv.2009 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +J. Albino +, +R +. +Boldrini +leg. +, pharate male and its pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000070 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same +data as holotype, except +3 pupae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000071 +); + +Rio Preto da Eva +, ZF + +3, +Fazenda Esteio +, +Igarapé +do km 21, +Ponte +, +PDBFF +, +02°26’03”S +59°54’16”W +, raiz correnteza, + +12.xi.2003 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +2 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000072 +). +Same +data as +holotype +, except larva collected 18.ii, molted to pupa 28.ii, emerged as adult + +31.iii.2020 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +& G. +R +. +Desidério +, +leg +. +1 male +(pinned), and its pupal and larval exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000073 +) [wings illustrated] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21692B9F2AFF76F8D9FD9BF922.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21692B9F2AFF76F8D9FD9BF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab46cd1225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21692B9F2AFF76F8D9FD9BF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia caipira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–9 +, +29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Marilia caipira + + +sp. nov. + +has the shape of segment X of the male genitalia somewhat similar to that of + +M. huamantincoae + +, but there are two longitudinal sutures on each side of segment IX in the new species and one in + +M. huamantincoae + +; the preanal appendages of the new species each has the apex broad instead of having the median portion broad as in + +M. huamantincoae + +; the phallotremal sclerite of the new species is tripartite instead of bipartite in + +M. huamantincoae + +; and the tibial spur formula of the new species is 2-4-4 instead of 2-4-2 as in + +M. huamantincoae + +. Segment X, in lateral view, can also resemble that of + +M. infundibulum + +, in addition to the male eyes almost touching dorsally, however, the tibial spur formula separates both species the same way it does with + +M. huamantincoae + +. + + +The larva of + +M +. +caipira + +is similar to that of + +M. cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +by having the black line on the frontoclypeal sutures in the shape of the letter Y and by having the same arrangement of gills, but the new species differs by lacking the dark pigmentation on the anterior margin of the pronotum, as well as by having darkly colored tibiae and tarsi, which in + +M. cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +are yellow. + + +Adult: +Male forewings each +9.4–10.2 mm +long (n = 2). Body gray in pinned specimens; forewings brown, with pale areas, and covered with gray setae (in alcohol). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Marilia caipira + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male head. 6a, 6b, dorsal; 6c, 6d, frontal. Abbreviations: f.w. = frontogenal setose warts, o.w. = occipital setose warts; p.w. = postgenal setose warts; v.l.w. = vertexal lateroantennal setose warts; v.m.w = vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts. + + + +Head +: Eyes extremely well developed in males, almost touching dorsally ( +Figs 6a, 6b +). Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts, fused with longitudinal ellipse shape; pair of vertexal lateroantennal warts, small and not defined by sutures; pair of occiptal warts, and pair of posterior warts, very narrow and short ( +Figs 6a, 6b +). Antennae about two times length of body, with narrow annuli; scape about 3 times as long as broad, mostly brown, covered with light setae. Front pubescent covered with light setae, pair of the frontogenal warts narrow and long ( +Figs 6c, 6d +). Maxillary palps well developed, 5-articulated, heavily covered with setae. Labial palps 3-articulated, articles subequal, covered with setae. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax less than half as long as head; pronotum with pair of transversely elongate setal warts. Mesothorax broad, without setae; mesonotum with dark median longitudinal line extending to mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum with pair of setal warts and small posterior depressions, almost circular. Metathorax half as long as mesothorax, without setae. Tibial spur formula 2-4-4; external spurs of median and posterior tibia shorter than internal spurs. Forewings each with fork I arising near midlength of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 widely separated at wing margin ( +Fig 7a +). Hind wings each with fork I arising on apical fourth of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 merging before wing margin, and anal lobe with brush-like tuft of long setae ( +Fig 7b +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Marilia caipira + + +sp. nov. + +, right wings, dorsal. 7a, forewing; 7b, hind wing. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; Cu = cubital veins; I, II, V = Roman numeral designations of apical forks; M = median veins; R = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein. + + + +Abdomen +: Simple, without differentiated structures. + + +Male genitalia +: Segment IX, in lateral view with anterior margins sinuous, posterior margins slightly projected at midheight; midlateral sutures separating each side of segment IX into 3 parts, ventral one half as tall as segment IX ( +Fig 8a +); dorsal part projecting above base of segment X and surpassing midlength of segment X ( +Fig 8b +). Preanal appendages, in lateral view, short, subtriangular, each with apex pointed ( +Fig 8a +); claviform in dorsal view, with numerous setae and base narrower than apex ( +Fig 8b +). Segment X with apex subrectangular in lateral view ( +Fig 8a +); triangular, broad at base, with median notch on arrow-like apex in dorsal view ( +Fig 8b +). Inferior appendages each with two articles; basal article cylindrical, its base slightly broader than apex, slightly curved mesad; apical article short, clavate in lateral and ventral views, with small conical spines apically ( +Figs 8a, 8c +). Phallus tubular, curved more than 90 basally in lateral view ( +Fig 8d +), straight in ventral view ( +Fig 8e +); endotheca membranous, with small conical spines; phallotremal sclerite C-like in lateral view ( +Fig 8d +) and U-like in ventral view ( +Fig 8e +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Marilia caipira + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 8a, left lateral; 8b, dorsal; 8c, ventral; 8d, phallus, right lateral; 8e, phallus, ventral. + + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length +9.9–11.3 mm +(n = 2). Background color of sclerites yellow and abdomen gray in alcohol ( +Fig 9a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view subrectangular, yellow with distinctively broad black V-shaped lines along frontoclypeal and short coronal sutures, and faint brown spot on anterior portion of frontoclypeus, slightly distinguishable carinae extending from eyes to juncture of sutures ( +Figs 9c, 9e +); in ventral view with pair of longitudinal black lines, ventral apotome 4.8 times as long as broad and tapering to posterior apex, separating genae entirely ( +Fig 9d +). Eyes rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 9e +). Labrum with slightly concave apical margin and convex apicolateral margins both broader than respective concave basal and convex basolateral margins; setae 1 and 2 on each side robust, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and of less rigid thickness ( +Fig 9f +). Mandibles robust, asymmetrical ( + +Fig +9g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum brownish yellow, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin concave, black median longitudinal line reaching posterior margin, and with other dark spots small ( +Fig 9b +). Mesonotum with 3 pairs of sclerites: On each side anteromesal sclerite ( +sa +1) brown with light spots on posterior area, setae mostly anterior; posteromesal sclerite ( +sa +2) brown with dark transverse band on posterior margin occupying one-third of sclerite, setae mostly anterior; lateral sclerite ( +sa +3) brown with many setae on anterior area ( +Fig 9b +). Metanotum divided into 5 brown sclerites: Anteromesal pair ( +sa +1) with setae on anterior margins; lateral pair ( +sa +3) with setae on anterior and lateral margins; posteromesal sclerite (fused pair of +sa +2 sclerites) transversely long, gradually curved anterad at ends, with few setae laterally ( +Fig 9b +). Legs yellow with tibiae and tarsi black ( +Figs 9a, 9b +). + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 5 +. Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margins of claws. + + +Pupa: +Body length +8.5–9.9 mm +(n = 2). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles long, more than three times longer than wide, each with distal portion narrowed, serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 9h +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII with small oval anterior hook plates, each with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with 2 triangular posterior hook plates, each with 2 posterior hooks directed anterad ( +Fig 9i +). Terminal processes long, slender, and divergent from base ( +Fig 9j +). + + +Case: +Length +9.8–11.3 mm +(n = 5); composed of grains of coarse sand, slightly curved, parallel-sided ( +Fig 9k +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the Brazilian-Portuguese term “caipira”, derived from the indigenous Tupi word “ka’apir” (“bush cutter”), used originally to refer to the Europeans living in the countryside. The term is now used as an expression of proud authenticity for people from farms and small towns in the state of +Goiás +, where the specimens were collected. + + +Bionomics: +This species was found in streams located on moderate to high altitude areas in the Almas River basin in the Brazilian savannah. The streams have mostly rocky bottoms, with sand in occasional pools and a high current speed. The larvae were found mostly in river pools, where they search for food on the top of the sandy bottom. An omnivorous habit was observed, as in other + +Marilia + +species. There is no knowledge about the behavior of the adults or their attractiveness by light traps because all the individuals of that life stage were obtained from reared larvae. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: +Goiás +, +Rondônia +( +Fig 29 +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +BRAZIL +, +Goiás +, +Pirenópolis +: + +Fazenda Vargem Grande +, +Ribeirão do Inferno +, +15°48’45”S +48°55’32”W +, + +25.v.2011 + +, +L.M. de Camargos +leg. +, +1 male +and its pupal exuviae [pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000067 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same +data as holotype, except +2 males +and their pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000068 +); +2 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000069 +); +Itapuranga +: P.7 área, +15°30’39”S +50°02’42”W +, el. + +667 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.ix.2008 + +, +B.S. Godoy +, +J. Simião-Ferreira +, L.F. +R + +. + +Holanda +leg. +, +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +LAMARH-UFG +); P.1 pedra, +15°36’28.8”S +49°49’40.8”W +, el. + +628 m +a.s.l. + +, +2 male +pupae ( +LAMARH-UFG +) + +. + + +Rondônia +, +Colorado do Oeste +: + +RO-370 (#26), +13°11’30.2’’S +60°34’27.9’’W +; + +12.ix.2012 + +; +Hamada, N. +; +Boldrini +, +R + +.; + +Fernandes +, A.S.; +Cavalcante, J.M. +leg. +, +1 male +and its pupal exuviae [pinned] ( +UMSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21692D9F26FF76F960FF3FFCF7.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21692D9F26FF76F960FF3FFCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e1bd8df58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21692D9F26FF76F960FF3FFCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia cabocla + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Marilia cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +M. infundibulum +Flint 1983 + +, + +M. misionensis +Flint 1983 + +, and + +M. gigas +Flint 1991 + +by having segment X apex arrow shaped, segment IX divided into 3 parts in the pleural region, and the inferior appendages with the internal margins slightly curved. However, the 2-4-4 tibial spur formula of + +M. cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +differs from that of + +M. infundibulum + +, which is 2-4-2. The phallotremal sclerite is similar to that of + +M. misionensis + +, but + +M. cabloca + + +sp. nov. + +differs from it in that the apical portion of segment X is sclerotized instead of membranous and each preanal appendage has a broad base in dorsal view instead of having the base narrower than the apex. The male eyes are slightly separated in + +M. cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +, with the interocular distance narrower than the width of an eye but are contiguous in + +M. misionensis + +. The shape of the phallotremal sclerite differentiates the new species from + +M. gigas + +, since the latter does not have a posterior branch of the sclerite while that of + +M. cabocla + +has one. + + +The dark pigmented pattern of the larval head is similar to that of the Australian species + +M. fusca +Kimmins 1953 + +(in +Mosely & Kimmins 1953 +) and to the Brazilian species + +M. caipira + + +sp. nov. + +, resembling the letter Y along the frontoclypeal and coronal sutures. In the new species, the dark head stripes are straight instead of sinuous, which distinguishes it from the Australian species. Also, the length of the posterior sclerite of the metanotum is long in the new Amazonian species and short in + +M. fusca + +. The main differences between + +M. cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. caipira + + +sp. nov. + +are in the pigmentation patterns of the thorax and legs, which are completely yellow in + +M. cabloca + + +sp. nov. + +versus yellow with black tibiae and tarsi in + +M. caipira + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Marilia cabloca + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male head. 1a, 1b, dorsal; 1c, frontal. Abbreviations: f.w. = frontogenal setose warts, o.w. = occipital setose warts; p.w. = postgenal setose warts; v.l.w. = vertexal lateroantennal setose warts; v.m.w = vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts. + + + +Adult: +Male forewings each +8.1–9.5 mm +long (n = 19). Body and forewings brown, forewings with pale gray areas covered with gray setae in alcohol, and gray with small dark spots in pinned specimens. + + +Head +: Eyes very large in males, interocular distance about one-third width of eye ( +Fig 1a +). Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts, fused with rounded form; par of vertexal lateroantennal warts, small subtriangular; pair of occiptal warts, well developed, modified into pair of narrow strips nearly half as long as vertex ( +Figs 1a, 1b +). Antennae long, about two times as long as body, with narrow annuli; each with scape broad, especially apically, pale basodorsally and laterally, covered with light setae. Front pubescent, covered with light setae, pair of frontogenal warts small and kidney-shaped ( +Fig 1c +). Maxillary palps well developed, each 5-articulated, heavily covered with setae. Labial palps each 3-articulated, covered with setae. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax less than half as long as head; pronotum with pair of transversely elongate setal warts. Mesothorax broad; mesonotum without setae, with median longitudinal dark line reaching mesoscutellum, mesoscutellum almost circular and with pair of setal warts and small posterior depressions. Metathorax half as long as mesothorax, without setae. Tibial spur formula 2-4-4; external spurs of median and posterior tibiae shorter than internal spurs. Forewings each with apical fork I arising on apical third of discoidal cell, R1 abruptly curved posterad and fused with R2 near wing margin ( +Fig 2a +). Hind wings each with apical fork I arising on apical quarter of discoidal cell, R1 fused with either SC or R2 and indistinguishable from them, these three veins merging before wing margin; anal lobe with brush-like tuft of long setae ( +Fig 2b +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Marilia cabloca + + +sp. nov. + +, right wings, dorsal. 2a, forewing; 2b, hind wing. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; Cu = cubital veins; I, II, V = Roman numeral designations of apical forks; M = median veins; R = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein. + + + +Abdomen +: Simple, without differentiated structures. + + +Male genitalia +: Segment IX, in lateral view with anterior margin nearly straight and posterior margin slightly projected posterad at midheight; mid lateral sutures separating each side of segment IX into 3 parts, median plate extending across anterior region of ventral plate, ventral plate occupying more than one-third of segment IX height ( +Fig 3a +); segment IX not projected dorsally over segment X ( +Fig 3a +). Preanal appendages, in lateral view, short, each tapering to blunt apex ( +Fig 3a +); claviform in dorsal view, with numerous setae and base broader than apex ( +Fig 3b +). Segment X subtriangular, with apex truncate in lateral view ( +Fig 3a +); dorsally subrectangular, broader at base, apex arrow-like, with median notch ( +Fig 3b +). Inferior appendages each with two articles; basal article cylindrical, with base slightly broader than apex, slightly curved mesad; apical article short, with small conical spines apically; in ventral view clavate ( +Fig 3c +). Phallus tubular, in lateral view angled about 45 at one-third length ( +Fig 3d +), in ventral view straight ( +Fig 3e +); endotheca membranous, with small conical spines; phallotremal sclerite C-like in lateral view ( +Fig 3d +) and Y-like in ventral view ( +Fig 3e +), with anterior branch. + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length +6.4–7.9 mm +(n = 7). Body sclerites yellow and abdomen light brown in alcohol ( +Fig 4a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view subrectangular, yellow, with distinctively narrow black Y-shaped lines along frontoclypeal and short coronal sutures, slightly distinguishable carinae extending from eyes to juncture of sutures ( +Figs 4b, 4c +); in ventral view with pair of longitudinal black lines, ventral apotome more than 5 times longer than broad and tapering to posterior apex, separating genae entirely ( +Fig 4d +). Eyes rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 4e +). Labrum with slightly concave apical margin and convex apicolateral margins both broader than respective concave basal and convex basolateral margins; setae 1 and 2 on each side robust, with row of smaller apical setae between them and with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and of less rigid thickness ( +Fig 4f +). Mandibles robust, asymmetrical, right mandible with rounded mesal tooth at midlength, left mandible with pointed mesal tooth closer to apex ( + +Fig +4g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow, with setae on anterolateral corner, anterior margin slightly concave, with black transverse line and black median longitudinal line reaching posterior margin, without any other pigmentation ( +Fig 4b +). Mesonotum divided into 3 pairs of sclerites: Anteromesal pair (setal area 1, or +sa +1) yellow, without pigmentation other than some clear spots, and with setae mostly adjacent to anterior margins; posteromesal pair ( +sa +2) brown, with dark narrow area on posterior margins and setae mostly adjacent to anterior margins; lateral pair ( +sa +3) yellow, with many setae ( +sa +3) anteriorly ( +Fig 4b +). Metanotum divided into five pairs of dark, yellow sclerites: Anteromesal pair ( +sa +1) close to each other and with setae on anterior margins; lateral pair ( +sa +3) with setae on anterior and lateral regions; single transverse posteromesal sclerite (fused pair of +sa +2 sclerites) broadly elongate, straight, with few setae laterally ( +Fig 4b +). Legs yellow. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 5 +. Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margin of claw. + + +Pupa: +Body length +8.6–10.9 mm +(n = 9). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles more than three times longer than wide, each with distal portion strongly tapered, serrate along entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 4h +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII with small oval anterior hook plates, each with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with 2 triangular posterior hook plates, each with 2 posterior hooks directed anterad ( +Fig 4i +). Terminal processes long, slender, and divergent from base ( +Fig 4j +). + + +Case: +Length 6.9–10.0 mm (n = 11); made from coarse sand grains, hard, strongly resisting crushing, slightly curved, tubular with equal diameter along length ( +Fig 4k +). + + + + +Etymology: +The name is a noun in apposition in honor of the people living along the Amazon River, often called “caboclo” in Brazilian Portuguese, with the singular feminine form spelled “cabocla.” The term is currently used as an expression of pride because it refers to a strong woman adapted to survive in the difficult reality of the Amazon, which well represents this species that is well adapted to the streams of the Amazon Basin. + + +Bionomics: +This species is common in the Central Amazon, where it is found among riparian vegetation roots, macrophytes, rocky margins, and logs, in small to medium forest streams. In +Pará state +, it was collected in one stream flowing through the savannah. Specimens of + +Marilia cabocla + + +sp. nov. + +were collected in streams from +0.5 to 50 m +wide with acidic water (pH 5.5 to 6.5). + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Amazonas, +Pará +( +Fig 29 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Marilia cabloca + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 3a, left lateral; 3b, dorsal; 3c, ventral; 3d, phallus, left lateral; 3e, phallus, ventral. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +: + +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé Barro Branco +, +02°55’46.7”S +59° 58’22.00”W +, + +31.v.2011 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, with pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000096 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +: + +same data as holotype, except + + + +13–16.xi.2000 + +, +J. Vidal +leg. +Malaise trap, +1 male +[pinned] ( +UMSP +) + +; + + +22–28.xii.2000 + +, +J. Vidal +leg. +Malaise trap, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000097 +) + +; + + +08.ix.2003 + +, +S.P. Bentes +leg. +, l male and its pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000098 +) + +; + + +29.vii.2010 + +. +C.B. de Souza +leg. +, +light trap +, l male [alcohol]( +INPA-TRI 000099 +) + +; + +IgarapéAfluente +22do +Ig.Acará +, +02°56’05”S +59°57’16”W + +, + + +20-21.i.2002 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, l male and its pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000046 +) + +; + + +03.viii.2010 + +, +J.O. da Silva +leg. +, +2 larvae +and +2 pupae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000047 +) + +. + + +Presidente Figueiredo +: + +Igarapé do Sr. José Souza +, +Ramal +do km 24, +AM 240 +, +02°01’06”S +59°49’27”W +, + +21–24.ii.2000 + +. +A.M.O. Pes +, +Y. Alencar +, +U. Barbosa +leg. +, +light trap +( +UV +), +2 males +[alcohol] ( +MZSP +) + +; + + +22–24.ii.2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, +1 male +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000048 +) + +; + + +24.ii– 02.iii.2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, +1 male +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000049 +) + +; + + +03–05.iv.2000 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +J.O. da Silva +leg. +, +10 males +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000050 +) + +; + + +31.v.2000 + +, +5 males +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000051 +) + +; + + +03–04.vii.2000 + +, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000052 +) + +; emerged + + +11.viii.2000 + +A.M.O. Pes +, +J.O. da Silva +, +J. Bosco +leg., +1 male +[pinned] and its pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000053 +) + +; + + +24–25.xi.2000 + +, +3 males +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000054 +) + +; + + +08–12.x.2002 + +, +C.A. Azevedo +, D.L. +Pereira +, +Malaise trap +, +1 male +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000055 +) + +; + + +06.i.2010 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +9 larvae +and +3 pupae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000056 +) + +, + +1 larva +and +1 pupa +[alcohol] ( +MZSP +) + + +and +1 larva +and +1 pupa +[alcohol] ( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Estrada de Balbina +km 12, +Igarapé do Santuário +, +02°03’36”S +59°55’35”W + +, + + +05.vii.1996 + +, +Xavier, F.F.F. +leg +., +1 male +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000057 +) + +; + +Balneário Sossego da Pantera +, +Igarapé da Onça +, +02°00’52”S +60°01’43”W +, + +31.v.2000 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +J.O. da Silva +, +J. Bosco +leg., +Lençol +com luz mista, +2 males +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000058 +) + +; + + +03–04.v.2000 + +, +Arm. Pennsylvania +luz +UV +, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +DZRJ +) + + +and +5 males +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000059 +) + +; + + +8–11.x.2002 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +J.O. da Silva +leg. +, +14 males +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000060 +) + +; + + +14.v.2015 + +, G. +R +. +D. Gomes +, +J.O. da Silva +leg. +, +3 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000061 +) + +; + +Corredeira Santo Amaro +, +Igarapé da Onça +, +02°02’20,2”S +59°50’40,8”W +, +L.M. de Camargos +leg. +, +1 male +and its pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000062 +) + +; +02°02’21.4”S +59°50’43.9”W +, + + +31.viii.2010 + +, +J.O. da Silva +leg. +, +1 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000063 +) + +; + +Condomínio Bosque +das +Águas +, +Igarapé +dos +Veados +, +02°02’42.8”S +60°01’20.3”W +, +L.M. de Camargos +leg. +, +1 male +and its pupal exuviae [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000064 +) + +; + +Cachoeira da Maroca +, +02°00’55,8”S +59°51’33”W + +, + + +20.iii.2015 + +, G. +R +. +D. Gomes +, +J.O. da Silva +leg. +, +7 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000065 +) + +. + + +Pará +, +Santarém + +: + + + +Alter do Chão +, + +ADC 10, +Igarapé do Heitor +, +02°32’22”S +54°55’54”W +, + +21.x.2006 + +, +J.L. Nessimian +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +J. Zuanon +leg. +, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000066 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169309F3EFF76FDB1FC5DFEFA.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169309F3EFF76FDB1FC5DFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61155bc0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169309F3EFF76FDB1FC5DFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia fasiculata +Banks 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +22 +, +23 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Marilia fasiculata +Banks 1913 + +, 86–87, pl 4 +Fig 6 +[original description]; +Flint 1967 +, 19, Fig 119 [male, as + +Marilia fasciculata + +]; +Maes 1999 +, 1198 [checklist]; + +Paprocki +et al +. 2004 + +, 14 [checklist]; + +Chamorro-Lacayo +et al +. 2007 + +, 45 [checklist]; + +Souza +et al. +2013 + +a, 7 [distribution, as + +M. fasciculata + +]; + +Paprocki and +França +2014 + +, 66 [checklist, as + +M. fasciculata + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Marilia fasiculata + +is similar to + +M. minor +Müller 1880 + +by the contiguous eyes. However, the tibial spur formula of + +M. fasiculata + +is 2-4-2, while + +M. minor + +has a 2-4-4 tibial spur formula. Additionally, the preanal appendages in + +M. minor + +do not converge apically as they do in + +M. fasiculata + +. The species also bears resemblance with + +M. guaira + +Flint +1983 + + +in the tibial spur formula and in the relative length of the preanal appendages, but the inferior appendages in + +M. guaira + +are enlarged at the base, unlike those of + +M. fasiculata + +. The male eyes of + +M. fasiculata + +are almost contiguous dorsally, while in + +M. guaira + +the eyes are more distant than the width of an eye. The larvae resemble + +M. flexuosa +Ulmer 1905 + +by the round shape of the head. However, the head, pronotum, and mesonotum of + +M. fasiculata + +are yellowish brown but they are dark brown in + +M. flexuosa + +. Also, the distinctive, well-sclerotized metanotum of + +M. fasiculata + +differs from the barely sclerotized metanotum of + +M. flexuosa + +. + + +Male complementary description: +Head +: Eyes extremely well developed in males, almost touching on dorsal region of head ( +Figs 22a, 22b +). Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts fused, longitudinally elliptical; pair of vertexal lateroantennal warts not visible; pair of occipital warts, not visible, pair of posterior warts long and narrow ( +Figs 22b +). Antennae long, about two times length of body, with narrow annuli; scapes each one-third as broad as long, uniformly brown dorsally, covered with light setae. Front pubescent, covered with light setae, pair of frontogenal warts tall and narrow ( +Figs 22c, 22d +). + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length +7.3–8.09 mm +(n = 2). Background color of sclerites brown and abdomen white in alcohol ( +Fig 23a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view nearly round, light brown with black spots arranged in distinct pattern, black coronal suture short ( +Fig 23c +); in ventral view with pair of longitudinal lateral dark lines, ventral apotome truncate distally, 2.5 times as long as broad and separating genae entirely ( +Fig 23d +). Eyes not clearly rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 23e +). Labrum with convex apicolateral margins broader than convex basolateral margins, convex apical margin as broad as concave basal margin; setae 2 and 3 on each side robust, with row of smaller setae between them, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and less rigid thickness ( +Fig 23f +). Mandibles robust, lacking teeth, asymmetrical, with mesal base of right mandible more smoothly rounded ( + +Fig +23g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum divided into 3 pairs of sclerites: On each side anteromesal sclerite ( +sa +1) yellow; posteromesal sclerite ( +sa +2) yellow with dark transverse area on posterior margin covering one-third of sclerite; lateral sclerite ( +sa +3) brown, with many setae on anterior margin. Metanotum divided into 5 sclerites: Anteromesal pair ( +sa +1) brown with setae on anterior margin; lateral pair ( +sa +3) brown with setae on anterior and lateral margins; posteromesal sclerite (fused +sa +2 sclerites) brown, transversely long, straight, and with few setae laterally ( +Fig 23b +). Legs brownish yellow. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 13 +Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margins of claws. + + +Pupa: +Body length +8.2–9.30 mm +(n = 8). Body brown in alcohol. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Marilia fasiculata +Banks 1913 + +, adult male head. 22a, 22b, dorsal; 22c, 22d, frontal. + + + +Head +: Mandibles long, more than three times longer than wide, each with distal portion narrowed then attenuated in fine sclerotized filament, serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 23h +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII each with pair of small oval anterior hook plates, each hook plate with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with pair of triangular posterior hook plates, each with one anterior and 2 posterior hooks oriented anterad ( +Fig 23i +). Terminal processes long, slender and divergent from base ( +Fig 23j +). + + +Case: +Length +8.8–9.9 mm +(n = 5), composed of coarse sand grains, slightly curved, nearly parallel-sided ( +Fig 23k +). + + +Bionomics: + +This species was found in large rivers in +Roraima +, in probably temporary streams and large rivers from + +200 to 2,000 m + +wide in the semi-arid region of +Pernambuco +, and in an urban area of Manaus. This diversity of environments can explain why + +M. fasiculata + +is widely distributed in +Brazil +. +It +was also observed that pupae of emerged adults had no apical filament on the mandibles ( +Fig 23h +), possibly broken in the process of opening the case + +. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: Amazonas, +Pernambuco +, +Rondônia +, and +Roraima +( +Fig 29 +). + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Marilia fasiculata +Banks 1913 + +, larva and pupa. 23a–23g, larva: 23a, habitus, right lateral; 23b, thorax, dorsal; 23c, head, dorsal; 23d, head, ventral; 23e, head, right lateral; 23f, labrum, dorsal; 23g, mandibles, dorsal. 23h–23j, pupa: 23h, mandibles, dorsal; 23i, representative anterior (left) and posterior (right) abdominal hook plates, dorsal; 23j, terminal filaments, ventral. 23k, larval case, right lateral. + + + + + +Material +examined: + + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amazonas + +, + +Manaus + +: +Adrianópolis +, +Condomínio Ouro Preto +, +03°05’41”S +60°00’27”W +, + +22.x.2011 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000086 +) + +. + + +Pernambuco + +, + +Cabrobó + +: +Ilha do Assunção +, +Cachoeira +, +08°30’56.5”S +39°20’15.4”W +, + +7.x.2011 + +, +U. Pinheiro +leg. +, +1 male +[alcohol] ( +UFPE +) + +. + + +Roraima + +, + +Boa Vista + +: +Rio Cauamé +, +02°52’07”N +60°44’22”W +, + +26.iii.2002 + +, +N. Hamada +leg. +, +4 pupae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000087 +) + +; + + +Caracaraí + +: +Rio Branco +, +Cachoeira do Bem Querer +, [ +01°55’42”N +61°00’09”W +], + +20.iii.2002 + +, +N. Hamada +leg. +, 1 pharate male, +2 larvae +, +3 pupae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000088 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169339F00FF76FE6DFE1DFEDD.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169339F00FF76FE6DFE1DFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1fc90fa1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C2169339F00FF76FE6DFE1DFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia huamantincoae +Dumas & Nessimian 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +24 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Marilia huamantincoae +Dumas & Nessimian 2009 + +, 345, +Figs 9–16 +[original description]; +Dumas & Nessimian 2012 +, 21 [checklist]; + +Paprocki & +França +2014 + +, 66 [checklist]. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The larva of this species is similar to those of + +M. flexuosa + +and + +M. elongata +Martynov 1912 + +by the dark color of the head and sclerites. However, the head of + +M. huamantincoae + +is quadrate, while those of + +M. flexuosa + +and + +M. elongata + +are round and rectangular, respectively. Also, the mesonotum of + +M. huamantincoae + +has a pair of undivided plates, with only a longitudinal suture between them, an uncommon characteristic in the genus, differentiating this species from those two. + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length 8.5–11.0 mm (n = 3). Background color of sclerites brown and abdomen white in alcohol ( +Fig 24a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view, rectangular, brown with lighter spots on posterior region of genae; coronal suture short ( +Fig 24c +); in ventral view with pair of scarcely discernible longitudinal lateral black lines defined laterally by longitudinal carinae, one remarkable keel on median region (indicated by the arrow), ventral apotome 4.7 times as long as broad, tapering to posterior apex and separating genae entirely ( +Fig 24d +). Eyes rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 24e +). Labrum nearly square with lateral margins parallel-sided in apical two-thirds, narrower posteriorly, with slightly convex apical margin broader than deeply concave basal margin; setae 1 and 2 robust, with row of smaller setae between them, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and less rigid thickness ( +Fig 24f +). Mandibles shorth and robust, asymmetrical, with two tiny mesal teeth on left mandible, right mandible smooth mesally ( + +Fig +24g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum dark brown, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin convex mesally and concave laterally. Mesonotum brown, pair of undivided mesonotal plates with dark transverse bands on posterior margins. Metanotum partially divided into 5 brown sclerites: Anteromesal pair of sclerites separated on midline anteriorly, with setae on anterior margin, and united posteriorly with transverse and setose posteromesal sclerite (fused +sa +2 sclerites); lateral pair, with setae on anterior and lateral margins ( +Fig 24b +). Legs brown. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 13 +Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margins of claws. + + +Pupa: +Body length +9.1 mm +(n = 1). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles long, more than three times as long as wide, distal portion narrowed, serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 24h +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII each with pair of small oval anterior hook plates, each hook plate with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with pair of triangular posterior hook plates, each with one anterior and 2 posterior hooks oriented anterad ( +Fig 24i +). Terminal processes long, slender, and slightly divergent from base ( +Fig 24j +). + + +Case: +Length +13.5 mm +(n = 1), composed of grains of coarse sand, slightly curved, relatively slender, gradually broader toward anterior end ( +Fig 24k +). + + +Bionomics: +This species was found in rapid streams with widths of +1 to 8 m +, depths of 0.15 to 2.0 m, in mountainous regions of the Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Comments +: It was also observed that pupae of emerged adults had no fine apical attenuated extensions on the mandibles, possibly broken as the case was opened. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Fig 29 +). + + + + + +Material +examined: + + + +BRAZIL + +, + +Divisa +ES/ +MG + + + + +[border between +Espírito Santo +and +Minas Gerais +] + +: +Caparaó +, +Cachoeira da Farofa +, +Cascalho +, +20°28’19.5”S +41°49’41.7”W +, + +1972 m + +, + +23.iv.2008 + +, +P.B. Silva +leg. +, +9 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000089 +); + + +PARNA +Caparaó +, +Rio São Domingos +, +Cachoeira da Farofa +, +Cascalho +, +20°28’18.3”S +41°49’41.3”W +, + +1956 m + +, + +26.iii.2009 + +, +P.B. Silva +leg. +, +3 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000090 +); + + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, + +Petrópolis + +: +Corrêas +, +Bonfim +, +P.N. Serra dos Órgãos +, +Rio Bonfim +, +Poço +das +Duchas +, +22°27’55.4”S +43°05’14.3”W +, + +1103 m + +, + +05.xi.2010 + +, +L.L. Dumas +, +A.P.F. Pires +leg. +, +1 male +, +1 female +[alcohol] ( +DZRJ +) + +; + + +Teresópolis + +: +PARNA +Serra +dos +Órgãos +, +Rio Paquequer +, +22°27’25”S +42°59’52”W +, + +18.xi.2011 + +, +D. Takiya +, +A.P.M. Santos +leg. +, +4 males +and their pupal exuviae (DZRJ–3786) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21693B9F3DFF76FD0DFD48FD87.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21693B9F3DFF76FD0DFD48FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7914cc5b45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21693B9F3DFF76FD0DFD48FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia muelleri + +sp. nov + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +18–21 +, +29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Marilia muelleri + + +sp. nov. + +has eyes and male genitalia similar to + +M. aiuruoca +Dumas & Nessimian 2009 + +and + +M. misionensis +; + +the similarities in the genitalia are mostly by the sutures of segment IX closing the posterior region of the segment, by the shape of segment X in lateral view, and by the tripartite shape of the phallotremal sclerite. However, the triangular shape of segment X in dorsal view, instead of straight as in + +M. misionensis + +or with the apex of segment X broad as in + +M. aiuruoca + +, and the curvature and shape of the preanal appendages very robust instead of slender, differentiate the new species from the aforementioned species. + + +The larvae are similar to those of + +M. cabloca + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. caipira + + +sp. nov. + +by the dark lines following the frontoclypeal sutures, but + +M. muelleri + + +sp. nov. + +has distinctive internal spots on the frontoclypeus, as well as different pigmentation over all the thoracic tergites. + + +Adult: +Male forewings each +14.6–14.9 mm +long (n = 2). Body and forewings in alcohol brown covered with gray setae. + + +Head +: Eyes very large in males, almost touching on dorsal region of head ( +Figs 18a, 18b +). Pair of vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts fused with ellipse shape; pair of vertexal lateroantennal warts small not defined by sutures; pair of occiptal warts not visible, pair of posterior warts very narrow ( +Figs 18a, 18b +). Antennae long, about two times as long as body, with narrow annuli; scapes about 3 times as long as broad, with pale spot basodorsally, covered with light setae. Front pubescent, covered with light setae, pair of frontogenal warts, long subtriangular ( +Figs 18c, 18d +). Maxillary palps well developed, each 5-articulated, densely covered with setae. Labial palps each 3-articulated, articles subequal, covered with setae. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax less than half as long as head; pronotum with pair of transversely elongate setal warts. Mesothorax broad, mesonotum with median longitudinal dark line reaching mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum almost circular, with pair of setal warts and small posterior depressions. Metathorax half as long as mesothorax, without setae. Tibial spur formula 2-4-4; external spurs of median and posterior tibiae shorter than internal spurs. Forewings each with fork I arising on apical quarter of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 fusing at wing margin ( +Fig 19a +). Hind wings each with fork I arising on apical tenth of discoidal cell, R1 and R2 merging about one-third length of R2 from wing margin; anal lobe with brush-like tuft of long setae ( +Fig 19b +). + + +Abdomen +: Simple, without differentiated structures. + + +Male genitalia +: Segment IX on each side, in lateral view with anterior margin sinuous and posterior margin slightly projected at midheight; midlateral sutures separating each side of segment into 3 parts, dorsal part and ventral part overlapping and occupying more than half of height of segment, middle part isolated in upper half of posterior margin ( +Fig 20a +); dorsal part not projecting above segment X ( +Fig 20b +). Preanal appendages, in lateral view, short, slender, apically blunt ( +Fig 20a +); elongate-oval in dorsal view, with numerous setae ( +Fig 20b +). Segment X with apex foot-like in lateral view, slightly upturned ( +Fig 20a +); triangular, broad at base, apically pointed and with narrow and deep median notch in dorsal view ( +Fig 20b +). Inferior appendages each with two articles: Basal article conical, with base twice as broad as apex, slightly curved mesad; apical article short, with small conical spines apically; in ventral view with internal margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig 20c +). Phallus tubular, in lateral view curved about 70 caudad near base ( +Fig 20d +); in ventral view straight ( +Fig 20e +); endotheca membranous, with small conical spines; phallotremal sclerite C-like in lateral view ( +Fig 20d +), V-like in ventral view ( +Fig 20e +). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Marilia muelleri + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male head. 18a, 18b, dorsal; 18c, 18d, frontal. + + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length +11.5–16.7 mm +(n = 4). Background color of sclerites yellow and abdomen light yellow in alcohol ( +Fig 21a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view subrectangular, broadest one-fourth distance from base; yellow with distinctively broad black Y-shaped lines along frontoclypeal and short coronal sutures, lighter brown with pale areas between slightly visible carinae and frontoclypeal sutures, and anterior portion of frontoclypeus with pair of diagonal black spots with pale areas posteriorly ( +Fig 21c +); in ventral view ventral apotome and adjacent regions black; ventral apotome 3.1 times as long as broad, tapered to posterior apex, separating genae entirely ( +Fig 21d +). Eyes rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 21e +). Labrum with concave apical margin slightly broader than concave basal margin, convex apicolateral margin broader than convex basolateral margin; setae 2 and 3 each robust, with row of smaller setae (papiliforms) between them, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and less rigid thickness ( +Fig 21f +). Mandibles robust, asymmetrical, mesal tooth of right mandible vestigial ( + +Fig +21g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin concave, black median longitudinal line broad and reaching posterior margin, with pair of regions of other dark spots near posterior margin. Mesonotum divided into 3 pairs of sclerites: On each side anteromesal sclerite ( +sa +1) yellow with 3 rows of dark spots converging anterolaterally, one broad stripe on mesal suture, and small spots in middle of sclerite; posteromesal sclerite ( +sa +2) yellow with transverse dark area on posterior margin and occupying more than one-third of sclerite, dark spot on mesal suture, and other spots in middle of sclerite; lateral sclerite ( +sa +3) yellow with 3 rows of dark spots converging on anterior angle and with many setae on anterior margin. Metanotum divided into 5 sclerites: Anteromesal pair ( +sa +1) yellow with darker margins especially posteromesally, dark spot near mesal suture anteriorly and 4 other spots near middle and laterally, with setae on anterior margin,; lateral pair ( +sa +3) brown with setae on anterior and lateral margins; posteromesal sclerite (fused +sa +2 sclerites) yellow, transversely elongate, straight, with few setae laterally ( +Fig 21b +). Legs yellow. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Marilia muelleri + + +sp. nov. + +, right wings, dorsal. 19a, forewing; 19b, hind wing. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; Cu = cubital veins; I, II, V = Roman numeral designations of apical forks; M = median veins; R = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein. + + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 5 +. Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margins of claws. + + +Pupa: +Body length 14.0– +15.5 mm +(n = 3). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles broad, more than two times as long as wide, distal portion narrowed, serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with anterolateral angles rounded ( +Fig 21h +). + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII each with pair of small oval anterior hook plates, each hook plate with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with pair of triangular posterior hook plates, each with 2 posterior hooks oriented anterad ( +Fig 21i +). Terminal processes long, slender, and slightly divergent from base ( +Fig 21j +). + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Marilia muelleri + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 20a, left lateral; 20b, dorsal; 20c. ventral; 20d, phallus, right lateral; 20e, phallus, ventral. + + + +Case: +Length +10.7–20.1 mm +(n = 7), composed of various sizes of grains of coarse sand, slightly curved, broadening from posterior to anterior ( +Fig 21k +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet pays homage to the author of the genus + +Marilia + +, the German naturalist and naturalized Brazilian Fritz Müller, an important scholar in Brazilian science, and an enthusiast for Darwinian ideas. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Marilia muelleri + + +sp. nov. + +, larva and pupa. 21a–21g, larva: 21a, habitus, right lateral; 21b, thorax, dorsal; 21c, head, dorsal; 21d, head, ventral; 21e, head, right lateral; 21f, labrum, dorsal; 21g, mandibles, dorsal; 21h–21j, pupa: 21h, mandibles, dorsal; 21i, representative anterior (left) and posterior (right) abdominal hook plates, dorsal; 21j, terminal filaments, ventral. 21k, larval case, right lateral. + + + +Bionomics: +This species was found in regions of high altitude ( +1,233 m +elev.) in fields and + +Araucaria + +forest. The river was impacted by plantations and pasture, with widths of +15 to 20 m +, depths of 0.15 to 1.0 m, and rocky substrate with many macrophytes. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +, +Água Doce +: + +#16, +Rio Roseiras +, +26°42’35.3”S +51°36’24.0”W +, + +1233 m + +alt, + +17.ix.2011 + +, +A.M.O Pes +, +R +. +Boldrini, P +. +Cruz, N +. Hamada +leg +. +1 male +and its exuviae [alcohol] ( + +INPA-TRI +000083 + +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +, +Água Doce +: + +#16, +Rio Roseiras +, +26°42’35.3”S +51°36’24.0”W +, + +1233 m + +alt, + +17.ix.2011 + +, +A.M.O Pes +, +R +. +Boldrini +, +P. Cruz +, +N. Hamada +leg +. +1 male +intersex and its exuviae [inferior appendages and phallus not developed] ( +INPA-TRI 000084 +); +6 larvae +and +3 pupae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000085 +); +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +MZSP +); +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +DZRJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21693E9F36FF76FF4CFD46FD1A.xml b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21693E9F36FF76FF4CFD46FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff20a8498c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/8C/DA608C21693E9F36FF76FF4CFD46FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) + + + +Author + +Camargos, Lucas M. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, U. S. A. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. Andr Araujo, 2936 campus II, Aleixo, Manaus-AM, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-21 + + +4853 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.1 +6f58d4b8-82c0-4431-88b4-f796b392a99e +1175-5326 +4410232 +F4107225-9653-4407-BC4A-F6D9C26A9F93 + + + + + + + +Marilia manicorei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–17 +, +29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Marilia manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +has male genitalia similar to those of + +M. triangularis +Flint 1983 + +by the shape of the preanal and inferior appendages strongly curved, as well as lateral sutures of segment IX forming lateral triangular plates on the segment. However, the shape of segment X in dorsal view differentiates the two species, being arrow-like in + +M. manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +and columnar in + +M. triangularis + +, and in lateral view, the segment is irregularly slender in the new species and triangular in the other one. + + +The larva is similar to that of + +M. cunhaporanga + + +sp. nov. + +, mainly in the pigmentation pattern of the head, with brown curved lines on the frontoclypeal suture. However, + +M. manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +does not have spots on the pronotum, and the cuticle of the abdomen is uniformly colored, while the other species has dark spots on pro- and mesonota and a light abdomen with remarkable dark spots. + + +Adult: +Male forewings each +5.6–6.41 mm +long (n = 7). Body and forewings with pale gray areas covered with gray setae in alcohol, and gray with small dark spots in pinned specimens. + + +Head +: Eyes large in males, interocular distance about half width of one eye ( +Figs 14a, b +). Pair of distinct vertexal mediantennal compact setose warts, each with kidney-shaped form; pair of vertexal lateroantennal warts small, elliptical; pair of occiptal warts and pair of posterior warts fused and long. Antennae long, about two times length of body, with narrow annuli; scapes broad, brown, each with large J-shaped pale area basodorsally and dorsolaterally, covered with light setae. Front pubescent, covered with light setae, pair of frontogenal warts short and kidneyshaped ( +Figs 14c, 14d +). Maxillary palps well developed, each 5-articulated, heavily covered with setae. Labial palpi each 3-articulated, articles subequal, covered with setae. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax less than half as long as head; pronotum with pair of transversely elongate setal warts. Mesothorax broad, mesonotum without setae and with median longitudinal dark line reaching mesoscutellum, mesoscutellum almost circular and with pair of setal warts and small posterior depressions. Metathorax half as long as mesothorax, without setae. Tibial spur formula 2-4-2; external spurs of median and posterior tibiae shorter than internal spurs. Forewings each with R2 curved anterad and fused with R1 before margin, fork I arising near midlength of discoidal cell ( +Fig 15a +). Hind wings each with fork I arising on apical eighth of discoidal cell, SC and R1 merging at 2/3 their length, and R2 ending on wing margin independently; anal lobe with brush-like tuft of long setae ( +Fig 15b +). + + +Abdomen +: Simple, without differentiated structures. + + +Male genitalia +: Segment IX, in lateral view with anterior margin convex and posterior margin slightly projected below midheight; midlateral sutures separating each side of segment IX into 5 parts ( +Fig 16a +); ventral part occupying almost half of height of segment IX, small subtriangular part ventrolaterally at anterior convexity, smaller triangular part partially delineated posterolaterally ( +Fig 16c +); dorsal part taller than half of height of segment IX, not projecting above segment X ( +Fig 16b +). Preanal appendages, in lateral view, short, slender, with apex slightly rounded ( +Fig 16a +); claviform in dorsal view, with numerous setae and base narrower than apex ( +Fig 16b +). Segment X with apex convex in lateral view ( +Fig 16a +); subquadrate, slightly broader at base, apex arrow-like and with deep apicomesal notch in dorsal view ( +Fig 16b +). Inferior appendages each with two articles: Basal article cylindrical with base broader than apex, curved mesad; apical article short with small conical spines apically; with internal margin slightly concave in ventral view ( +Fig 16c +). Phallus tubular curved nearly 90 near base in lateral view ( +Fig 16d +), straight in ventral view ( +Fig 16e +); endotheca membranous, with small conical spines; phallotremal sclerite hookshaped in lateral view ( +Fig 16d +), with one point on each end of oval disk in ventral view ( +Fig 16e +). + + +Final Instar Larva +: Body length +5.1–5.9 mm +(n = 2). Background color of sclerites yellow and abdomen light gray in alcohol ( +Fig 17a +). + + +Head +: In dorsal view, subrectangular or nearly oval, light yellow with slightly distinguishable carinae extending from eyes to juncture of sutures and distinctive brown U-shaped lines mesal of carinae and lateral of frontoclypeal sutures and along short coronal suture, frontoclypeus with sinuous submesal lines ( +Fig 17c +); in ventral view with pair of parallel dark longitudinal lines, ventral apotome 3.5 times as long as broad and separating genae entirely ( +Fig 17d +). Eyes not clearly rimmed by light areas ( +Fig 17e +). Labrum with concave apical margin as broad as concave basal margin, sides evenly rounded, posterolateral edges extended posterad; setae 2 and 3 each robust, with row of smaller marginal setae between them, with setae 3, 4, 5, 6 straight and of less rigid thickness ( +Fig 17f +). Mandibles robust, asymmetrical, left mandible with smaller mesal tooth farther from apex than on right mandible ( + +Fig +17g + +). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow, with setae on anterolateral corners, anterior margin almost straight, black median longitudinal line reaching posterior margin, without other spots. Mesonotum with each mesonotal plate divided in 3 sclerites: On each side anteromesal sclerite ( +sa +1) yellow without other spots and with setae mostly anterior; posteromesal sclerite ( +sa +2) yellow with dark area on posterior margin occupying about one-fifth of sclerite and setae mostly anterior; lateral sclerite ( +sa +3) brown with many setae near anterior margin. Metanotum divided into 5 brown sclerites: Anteromesal pair of sclerites ( +sa +1) with setae on anterior margins; lateral pair of sclerites ( +sa +3) each with setae on anterior and lateral margins and with dark area on posterior margin; posteromesal sclerite (fused sclerites of +sa +2) transversely long, straight, with few lateral setae ( +Fig 17b +). Legs yellow. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal gill formula as in +Fig 13 +. Tergite IX subtriangular. Anal prolegs without teeth on external margins of claws. + + +Pupa: +Body length +5.5 mm +(n = 1). Body brown in alcohol. + + +Head +: Mandibles long, more than three times as long as wide, distal portion narrowed then extended as fine, attenuated, sclerotized filament, serrate on entire internal margin. Labrum subquadrate, with lateral angles rounded ( +Fig 17h +). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Marilia manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male head. 14a, 14b, dorsal view; 14c, 14d, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Marilia manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +, right wings, dorsal. 15a, forewing; 15b, hind wing. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; Cu = cubital veins; I, II, V = Roman numeral designations of apical forks; M = median veins; R = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein. + + + +Thorax +: Mesotarsi each with fringe of long setae. + + +Abdomen +: Segments III–VII each with pair of small oval anterior hook plates, each hook plate with one hook oriented posterad; segment V with pair of triangular posterior hook plates, each hook plate with 2 posterior hooks oriented anterad ( +Fig 17i +). Terminal processes long, slender, and divergent from base ( +Fig 17j +). + + +Case: +Length +4.8–5.9 mm +(n = 2), composed of various sizes of grains of coarse sand, slightly curved, slightly broadening from posterior to anterior ( +Fig 17k +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is in honor of the late Valdenor Toscano Feio, known as “Manicoré” because of his friendship and pleasant conversations about life in the Central Amazon and his exceptional cooking skills, turning our field work in Presidente Figueiredo County a great joy. + + +Bionomics: +This species was found mainly in streams with widths of +5 to 20 m +, depths of 0.15 to 2.0 m, and rocky bottoms. The larvae forage in pools with sand and rocks, along with + +M. cabloca + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Comments +: It was also observed that pupal exuviae of emerged adults had no apical attenuated extensions on the mandibles ( +Fig 16h +), possibly having been broken as the insect opened its case. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +; +VENEZUELA +: +Bolívar +. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Marilia manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 16a, left lateral; 16b, dorsal; 16c ventral; 16d, phallus, right lateral; 16e, phallus, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Marilia manicorei + + +sp. nov. + +, larva and pupa. 17a–17g, larva: 17a, habitus, right lateral; 17b, thorax, dorsal; 17c, head, dorsal; 17d, head, ventral; 17e, head, right lateral; 17f, labrum, dorsal; 17g, mandibles, ventral. 17h–17j, pupa: 17h, mandibles, ventral; 17i, representative anterior (left) and posterior (right) abdominal hook plates, dorsal; 17j, terminal filaments, ventral. 17k, larval case, right lateral. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, +Presidente Figueiredo +: + +Pousada Sossego da Pantera +, + +Igarapé +da Onça + +, +02°00’52”S +60°01’43”W +, + +20–21.x.2007 + +, +J.L.D. Albino +leg. +, +Pennsylvania light trap +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000074 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, +Presidente Figueiredo +: + +Pousada Sossego da Pantera +, +Igarapé da Onça + +, + +02°00’52”S +60°01’43”W +, + +22.ii.2000 + +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +light trap +, +1 male +[pinned] ( +DZRJ +) + +; + + +26–28.ix.2000 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +light trap +, +2 males +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000075 +) + +; + + +08–11.x.2002 + +A.M.O. Pes +leg. +, +light trap +, +1 male +[pinned] ( +INPA-TRI 000076 +) + +, + +1 male +[pinned] ( +UMSP +) + +; +03–04.iv.2000 +, +2 larvae +; + + +03.v.2000 + +, +2 larvae +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000077 +) + +; + + +02.vi.2000 + +, +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +DZRJ +) + +; + + +02.viii.2000 + +, +1 larva +[alcohol], ( +INPA-TRI 000078 +) + +; + + +05.ix.2000 + +, +2 pupae +(1 pharate male) [alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000079 +) + +; + +Igarapé do Ramal +do km 24, na prop. do sr. José Souza, +02°101’07”S +59°49’28”W +, + +06.ix.2000 + +, +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000080 +) + +; + +rio Urubu +, acima da +Cachoeira da Iracema + +, + +01°59’10”S +60°03’44”W +, + +29.ix.2000 + +, +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000081 +) + +; + +Igarapé das Lages +, +Seu Nezinho +, km 109 +BR 174 +, +01°59’38”S +60°01’40”W +, + +24.ii.2000 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +Y. Alencar +, +U. Barbosa +, +J. Bosco +, +leg. +, +1 larva +[alcohol] ( +MZSP +) + +. + + +VENEZUELA +, +Bolívar +: + +Parque Nacional Canaima, Gran Sabana, +Rio Kavanaien +#3; +05°37’27.0”N +61°44’37.0”W +, + +20.xi.2005 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, N. +Hamada +, C. +Azevedo +, +M.E. Grillet +, E. +Guerrero +, +light trap +, +2 males +[alcohol] ( +INPA-TRI 000082 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/60/B1/DA60B179465F88AA0FEF245B0D0F4C43.xml b/data/DA/60/B1/DA60B179465F88AA0FEF245B0D0F4C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc0c7de19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/60/B1/DA60B179465F88AA0FEF245B0D0F4C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + + +Andersonoplatus +lagunanegra + +sp. n. +Figs 15, 16 + + + +Description. +Body length 2.16-2.32 mm, width 0.97-1.02 mm, shiny, pilose, with semi-erect hairs, flat in lateral view. Color brown to dark. +Head (Fig. 15D): slightly convex in lateral view, shiny, evenly reticulated, with sparse pilosity. Frons and vertex forming nearly a 135° angle in lateral view. Vertex punctuated. Antennal callus delimited from vertex by slightly inclined sulcus; slightly elevated above vertex; surface uneven, with more than two punctures, some of them bearing setae. Orbital sulcus shallow. Supraorbital sulcus absent. Suprafrontal sulcus shallow. Frontolateral sulcus absent. Orbit narrow, punctured, as narrow as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space wider than transverse diameter of eye and transverse diameter of antennal socket separately. Frontal ridge short and wide. Anterofrontal ridge short, relatively tall, oblique. Eyes oval. Antenna with antennomeres II-X similar in length, eleventh slightly longer, the last five moniliform; sixth antennomere much smaller than seventh. + + +Figure 15. +Andersonoplatus lagunanegra +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 15A) narrower than elytra. Anterior margin wider than posterior, posterior margin slightly convex, lateral margin slightly sinuated. Surface reticulated, pilose. Pronotum with shallow, elongated impression anteromedially (absent in female). Pronotal disc not raised. Scutellum rounded, wider than long. Prosternal surface reticulated. Prosternal intercoxal process thin. Posterior end twice as wide as middle. Procoxae very close to each other. Elytra fused. Elytral surface shiny, pilose, with golden, semi-erect hairs, punctate (Fig. 15A); two inclined strips of less dense pilosity. Lines of punctures not well defined, partly confused. Shallow impression running on base of fifth and sixth striae. Epipleura nearly vertical. Metafemur enlarged, 1.38 times longer than metatibia. Metatibia almost straight in lateral and dorsal view. Outer and inner lateral dorsal ridge ending in an apical tooth followed by numerous denticles (Fig. 15E). Claws simple and long. +Male genitalia (Fig. 16A): ventral side with shallow longitudinal impression running deeper basally; in lateral view strongly curved, apical denticle (in ventral view) longer and better pronounced. + + +Figure 16. +Andersonoplatus lagunanegra +. A Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views B Tignum C Vaginal palpi D Female abdomen, ventral view E Gut F Last abdominal tergite of female G Spermatheca. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 16 +B-G +): tignum long, narrow, slightly bent, with central canal; anterior sclerotization narrow, posterior sclerotization poorly delineated, much wider than anterior (Fig. 16B). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex (Fig. 16C). Palpi pointed at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other, receptacle longer than pump. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct short, widest at base, without coils, making loop (Fig. 16G). + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♂. VENEZUELA: Merida/ P.N. Sierra Nevada/ Laguna Negra, 3300m/ +08°47'14"N +, +70°48'31"W +/ 23.V.1998-028B, R.Anderson/ elfin forest litter (MIZA). Paratypes (2♀ CMNC, USNM) same label as holotype except +"028H" +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the type locality. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus lagunanegra +is similar to +A. saviniae +and can be separated from it based on the following characters: sixth antennomere much smaller than seventh (Fig. 15C); aedeagus in lateral view strongly curved, apical denticle (in ventral view) longer and better pronounced (Fig. 16A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/61/B1/DA61B1508E521E2FEBBF685F6F93606E.xml b/data/DA/61/B1/DA61B1508E521E2FEBBF685F6F93606E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a436a329d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/61/B1/DA61B1508E521E2FEBBF685F6F93606E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +289. + +Ipomoea jujuyensis +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 14 +: 174. 1948. ( +O'Donell +1948a: 174) + + + +Type. + +ARGENTINA. Jujuy, Dept. Capital, Lagunas de Yala, + +O'Donell + +4835 (holotype LIL 182934, isotype P). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial to 6 m from a tuberous rootstock, stems pubescent to subhispid. Leaves petiolate, ovate, shortly acuminate, cordate with rounded auricles, thinly adpressed pubescent; petioles 2-10 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of pedunculate axillary cymes with up to five flowers; peduncle 5-15 cm, pubescent, stout; bracteoles 2-3 mm long, broadly lanceolate, caducous; pedicels 1-2.5 cm, thickened upwards, stout, pubescent, often deflexed at maturity; sepals slightly unequal, rounded and emarginate, usually mucronulate, the margins scarious, outer 6-8 +x +5-6 mm, elliptic, obtuse, thinly pubescent, inner 7-8 +x +8-9 mm, suborbicular, glabrous; corolla 6.5-9 cm long, funnel-shaped from a short basal tube, violet, glabrous or minutely puberulent on the midpetaline bands, limb 4.5-6 cm diam., undulate. Capsules 14-16 +x +8-10 mm, ovoid, rostrate, the apex c. 4 mm long; glabrous; seeds 7 +x +5-6 mm, blackish, tomentellous. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +11L; O +'Donell (1959b: 169). + + + +Distribution. +Scattered along the Andes from northern Argentina to Peru and southern Ecuador, mostly 1800 to 2500 m, but apparently absent from Bolivia. + +ARGENTINA. Catamarca +: Yacutula, +F. Schickendantz +70 (CORD); +Belen +, +G.E. Barboza et al. +604 (CORD, MA); ibid., 1959 (CTES); + +H. & O. +Bruecher + +s.n. [21/2/1949] (S). +Jujuy +: Laguna Yala, + +O'Donell + +4871 (LIL, P), 5554 (LIL, P); ibid., +M.A. Negritto et al. +295 (CORD, CTES); +T. Meyer +16958 (LIL). +Salta +: Rosario de Lermo, +A.M. Ciadella +354 (SI). + +Tucuman + +: Tafi, +L. Castillon +355 (LIL); +S. Venturi +2917 (US). + + +PERU. Cusco +: Paruro, Mayhura, +C. Vargas +855 (LIL). + + +ECUADOR. Loja +: +C.W.T. Penland & R.H. Summers +1134 (GH, US); +M. Rivet +950 (P); Loja-Zamora road, +G. Harling & L. Andersson +14075 (AAU, MO). +Pichincha +: +B. Sparre +14627 (S); +F. de la Puente +1299 (CIP). + + + +Notes. + +Molecular studies indicate this species is an isolated species in Clade B. It is somewhat arbitrarily placed near + +Ipomoea dumetorum + +with which it shares a strongly rostrate capsule, scarious-margined sepals and minutely tomentellous seeds. It is easily distinguished, however, by the perennial habit, pubescent leaves, larger corolla and the absence of dark spots on the sepals. + + +The record from Bolivia (Wood et al. 2015) was an error for + +Ipomoea squamosa + +and there is doubt about the correct identification of the plants from Ecuador and Peru. + +•• Clade B2 is composed of species 290-338. Although this clade is well supported by all our sequence data, no obvious morphological feature characterises the clade. +• Species 290-311 form a clade within B2. Although there seems to be no character uniting this clade, there are obvious species clusters such as species 290-294. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/61/C8/DA61C86D1A39242D271832C4D900595D.xml b/data/DA/61/C8/DA61C86D1A39242D271832C4D900595D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde133c16fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/61/C8/DA61C86D1A39242D271832C4D900595D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sulcarius laevipleuris Horstmann, 1992 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1992b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/61/E1/DA61E1B2B72D307E739BBE02CF79804C.xml b/data/DA/61/E1/DA61E1B2B72D307E739BBE02CF79804C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8075cc16820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/61/E1/DA61E1B2B72D307E739BBE02CF79804C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +lirinus Morelet, 1851 + +Figs 20A +, L34viii + + + + +Bulimus lirinus +Morelet 1851 +: 11; +Breure 1979 +: 120. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) lirinus +; +Thompson 2011 +: 113. + + + +Type locality. +[Guatemala] "Petenensium San-Luis". + + +Label. + +"Peten, Forets de S. Luis", in +Morelet's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 30.-Diam. 11 [mm]"; figured specimen herein H 30.2, D 13.15, W 6.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1893.2.4.1954, holotype (ex Morelet). + + +Remarks. + +Morelet indicated that he had only one specimen at hand, thus this is the holotype. The current systematic position is according to +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) lirinus + +(Morelet, 1851). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/3D/DA623D13082E3FC5F935E3BF98702066.xml b/data/DA/62/3D/DA623D13082E3FC5F935E3BF98702066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e40f08e7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/3D/DA623D13082E3FC5F935E3BF98702066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperidus +subsp. +fuscatus +Thomas 1901 + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD1FFADFF1BFDDCFD73A79E.xml b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD1FFADFF1BFDDCFD73A79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237139fefae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD1FFADFF1BFDDCFD73A79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,935 @@ + + + +A new flat mite genus, Acaricis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae), from Australian sedges (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Beard, J. J. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia +jenny.beard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Gerson, U. +Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, 76100, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2073 + + +2073 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +6C30AA1E-4E58-4D9D-B296-1FBC47111B94 + + + + + + + +Acaricis plana + +sp. nov. +Beard & Gerson + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–13 +) + + + +Types. +Holotype +. + +♀ +. + +Australia + +, +Queensland +, +10 km +NNW Murgon, Jack Smith Scrub Conservation Park, 26°09’17” +S 151°54’35” +E, +24.xii.2007 +, ex. native sedge + +Scleria sphacelata +F. Muell. (Cyperaceae) + +, J.J. Beard, deposited in QM. + +Paratypes +. + +6 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, 6 deutonymphs, 5 protonymphs, +4 larvae +, same data as +holotype +(all on separate slides). ( +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, 3 deutonymphs, 3 protonymphs, +2 larvae +deposited in QM; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, 2 deutonymphs, protonymph, larva in ANIC; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +in DEFARI; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, deutonymph, protonymph, larva in USNM). + + + +Female. +Dorsum +. + +( +Fig. 6 +) Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +345–361, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +135–142, +c3-c3 +142–147, +f2-f2 +97–102. Dorsal cuticle relatively smooth; prodorsum mostly smooth with light transverse striae anterior to setal row C; light longitudinal striations laterad setae +d1 +to +e1, +these striae form u-shaped pattern posterad setae +e1 +; pair of pores present anterolaterad +e1 +. Dorsal cuticle appears thickened into an apparent shield; edge of shield is evident laterally by presence of transverse striae, especially obvious laterad setae +e2 +, +f2 +, +f3 +, +h1 +, +h2 +. Elongate, forked rostral shield present (internal depth 25–36). Most dorsal setae short (<10 µm), smooth; setae +sc2 +, +f2 +, +f3 +and +h1 +thick, broadly lanceolate, barbed; setae +h2 +elongate, ending in minute club. Dorsal setae measurements: +v2 +5–6, +sc1 +6–8, +sc2 +17–22, +c3 +5–6, +d1 +7–8, +d3 +5–6, + +e1 +6 + +–7, + +e3 +6 + +–7, +f2 +19–23, +f3 +19–22, +h1 +19–23, +h2 +76–87. + + + +Palpi +. + +Palpi. (see +Figs 6, 7 +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 2(2). Palpal tarsus with two eupathidia (4–7, 4–6). + + + +Venter +. + +( +Figs 7 +, +8A +) Cuticle of podosomal venter with weak, fine transverse striae (difficult to see laterally); cuticle smooth between setae +1a +and coxae I–II; fine striae become strong and coarse along lateral margin of body. Cuticle of opisthosomal venter with obvious transverse striae between setae +4a1 +/ +4a2 +and +g1 +; genital flap with few longitudinal folds; cuticle surrounding genito-anal region smooth. Setae +g1 +inserted anterior to setae +g2 +on genital flap ( +Figs 7 +, +8A +). Setae +1a +, +4a1 +and +4a2 +elongate, fine (often difficult to determine full length), ending in minute clubs ( +Fig. 7 +). Setal measurements: +1a +95–142, +1b +11–15, +1c +10–18, +2b +15–24, +2c +13–18, +3a +17–23, +3b +17–22, +4a1 +86–113, +4a2 +76–87, +4b +16–23, +ag1 +12–16, +g1 +12–19, +g2 +16–20, +ps1 +13–16, +ps2 +11–14. + + + +Spermatheca +. + +Spermatheca. (see +Fig. 8A +) A narrow, membranous duct runs from the genital opening to a sclerotised oval-shaped vesicle (6–8 µm). + + + +Legs +. + +( +Fig. 6 +) Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi): 2-1-4-2-5-8(1), 2-1-4-2-5-8(1), 1-1-2-1-3-5, 1- 0-2-0-3-5 respectively. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion (ta I 7–9; ta II 6–9) and two eupathidia distally (ta I 6, 6–7; ta II 6, 6–7). Dorsolateral setae on tr III, fe I–III, ge I–III, ti I–IV lanceolate, finely barbed; ventral setae setiform, finely barbed; unguinal setae ( +u +’, +u +”) strongly barbed; legs corrugate with strong transverse striae. Leg lengths: I 128–134, II 102–109, III 87–91, IV 88–92. + + +Colour. +Body glossy with a translucent appearance, yellow-green with a longitudinal series of minute black spots laterally on either side of body; legs I–II obvious orange, legs III–IV pale orange; eyes red. + + + +FIGURE 6, 7. + +Acaricis plana + + +sp. nov. + +adult female. 6. dorsum; 7. venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Male. +Dorsum +. + +( +Fig. 9 +) Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +255–269, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +112–122, +c3-c3 +104–112, +f2-f2 +67–74, width at “waist” (level with coxae IV) 64–68. Dorsal cuticle almost entirely smooth with a few transverse striae at waist (level with coxae IV); prodorsum smooth with a few transverse striations anterior to setal row C; pair pores present laterally, posterad waist. Elongate, forked rostral shield present (24–27). Most dorsal setae short, smooth; setae +sc2 +, +f2 +, +f3 +and +h1 +broadly lanceolate, finely barbed; setae +h1 +elongate, ending in a minute club. Setal measurements: +v2 +5–7, +sc1 +5–7, +sc2 +12–19, +c3 +5–6, +d1 +6–7, +d3 +5–6, + +e1 +5 + +–7, + +e3 +4 + +–6, +f2 +14–19, +f3 +13–17, +h1 +13–17, +h2 +55–87. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Acaricis plana + + +sp. nov. + +posterior venter, A. adult female with detail of spermatheca, B. adult male with detail of aedeagus. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Palpi +. + +(see +Figs 9, 10 +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 2(2). Palp tarsus with two eupathidia (4–5, 4–5). + + + +Venter +. + +( +Figs 10 +, +8B +) Cuticle on ventral propodosoma with fine, mostly transverse striae (difficult to distinguish laterally); cuticle smooth between setae +1a +and coxae I–II. Cuticle on ventral opisthosoma smooth with a band of strong, coarse, transverse striae at waist (between coxae IV); often with a few transverse striae immediately anterior to genito-anal region. Setae +1a +and +4a1 +elongate, ending in minute clubs. Setal measurements: +1a +68–115, +1b +11–15, +1c +9–12, +2b +12–19, +2c +16–18, +3a +13–18, +3b +12–18, +4a1 +58–99, +4a2 +15–28, +4b +13–18, +ag1 +12–15, +g1 +15–18, +g2 +16–26, +ps1 +10–12, +ps2 +6–8. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +(see +Figs 8B +, +9 +) A narrow, elongate, sclerotised aedeagus (49–52) tapering to a point posteriorly (at genital opening); membranous duct runs from sclerotised aedeagus to flared, lightly sclerotised, cone-shaped cup (11–13 wide, 6–8 deep) distally, appears to open into soft membranous vesicle. + + + +Legs +. + +( +Fig. 9 +) Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi): 2-1-4-2-5-9(2), 2-1-4-2-5-9(2), 1-1-2-1-3-6(1), 1-0-2-0-3-6(1) respectively. Tarsus I and II each with two solenidia (one adaxial, one abaxial) (ta I 10–12, 8–10; ta II 10–11, 8–9 respectively) and two eupathidia (ta I 6–7, 7–8; ta II 6–7, 6–7); tarsus III and IV each with one abaxial solenidion (ta III 9–11, ta IV 9–11). Dorsolateral setae on tr III, fe I–III, ge I–III, ti I–IV lanceolate, finely barbed; ventral setae setiform, finely barbed; unguinal setae ( +u +’, +u +”) strongly barbed. Legs corrugate with strong transverse striae; leg lengths: I 124–127, II 97–100, III 85–87, IV 86–91. + + + +FIGURE 9, 10. + +Acaricis plana + + +sp. nov. + +adult male. 9. dorsum, with detail of aedeagus; 10. venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Colour. +Body yellow to orange, with a longitudinal series of minute black spots laterally on either side of body; legs orange. + + + +Deutonymph. +Dorsum + +. ( +Fig. 11 +) Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +270–299, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +111–131, +c3-c3 +95–122, +f2-f2 +66–87. Dorsal cuticle almost entirely smooth, with only a few transverse striations anterior to level of leg III. Evidence of a dorsal shield present as a thin sclerotised ridge running laterally along body margins from leg II to leg III; pair pores present anterolaterad +e1 +. Elongate, forked rostral shield present (internal depth 18–26). Most dorsal setae short (<10 µm), smooth; setae +sc2 +, +f2 +, +f3 +and +h1 +lanceolate, lightly barbed; setae +h2 +elongate, ending in minute club. Dorsal setae measurements: +v2 +4–5, +sc1 +5–6, +sc2 +11–18, +c3 +4–5, +d1 +5–7, +d3 +3–5, + +e1 +4 + +–6, + +e3 +4 + +–5, +f2 +11–18, +f3 +10–17, +h1 +11–17, +h2 +51–82. + + + +Palpi +. + +Palpi. (see +Fig. 11 +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 2(2). Palpal tarsus with two eupathidia (3–4). + + + +Venter +. + +Cuticle covered with fine, mostly transverse striae, except smooth area between setae +1a +and coxae I–II. Setae +1a +elongate, fine, ending in minute club (often difficult to determine full length). Setal measurements: +1a +63–123, +1b +10–16, +1c +10–11, +2b +10–16, +2c +12–16, +3a +11–14, +3b +11–15, +4a1 +43–82, +4b +11–12, +ag1 +9–14, +g1 +10–13, +ps1 +7–11, +ps2 +7–9. Setae +4a2 +, +g2 +absent. + + + +Legs +. + +( +Fig. 11 +) Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi): 2-1-4-2-5-8(1), 2-1-4-2-5-8(1), 1-1-2-1-3-5, 1- 0-2-0-3-5 respectively. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion (ta I 6–5; ta II 5–6) and two eupathidia distally (ta I 6, 6; ta II 5, 6). Dorsolateral setae on tr III, fe I–III, ge I–III, ti I–IV lanceolate, finely barbed; ventral setae setiform, finely barbed; unguinal setae ( +u +’, +u +”) strongly barbed. Legs corrugate with transverse striae; leg lengths: I 93–106, II 76–85, III 58–71, IV 54–67. + + +Colour. +Body dark orange to red, or yellow to green like female; legs I–II dark orange to red, legs III–IV paler. + + + +Protonymph. +Dorsum + +. ( +Fig. 12A +) Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +187–260, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +94–111, +c3-c3 +86–94, +f2-f2 +54–58. Dorsal cuticle smooth anteriorly and posteriorly, with a broad band of transverse striations or folds mesally, anterior to level of leg III; these folds appear to allow the body to expand or lengthen. Evidence of dorsal shield present on opisthosoma as ridge running around caudal body margin laterad setae +e3 +, +f2 +, +f3 +, +h1 +, +h2 +. Elongate, forked rostral shield present (internal depth 16–20). Most dorsal setae short (<10 µm), smooth; setae +sc2 +, +f2 +, +f3 +and +h1 +thick, barbed; setae +h2 +elongate, ending in minute club. Dorsal setae measurements: +v2 +3–4, +sc1 +4–5, +sc2 +8–11, +c3 +3–4, +d1 +5–6, +d3 +4–5, + +e1 +4 + +–5, + +e3 +3 + +–4, +f2 +8–11, +f3 +8–11, +h1 +10–12, +h2 +63–68. + + +Palpi. +(see +Fig. 12A +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 2(2). Palpal tarsus with two eupathidia (3– 4, 3–4). + + + +Venter +. + +( +Fig. 12B +) Cuticle with transverse striae; some weak longitudinal striae laterad genital area. Setae +1a +elongate, fine, ending in minute club (often difficult to determine full length). Setal measurements: +1a +50–120, +1b +7–13, +1c +8–11, +2c +11–14, +3a +11–14, +3b +8–12, +ag1 +7–10, +ps1 +5–8, +ps2 +5–7. Setae +2b +, +4b +, +4a1 +, +4a2 +, +g1 +and +g2 +absent. + + + +Legs +. + +( +Fig. 12A +) Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi): 2-0-3-1-5-8(1), 1-0-3-1-5-8(1), 1-1-2-1-3-5, 0-0-2-0-3-3 respectively. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion (taI 4; ta II 4–5) and two eupathidia distally (ta I 4–6, 5–6; ta II 3–5, 4–5). Dorsolateral setae on tr III, fe I–III, ge I–III, ti I–III thicker than other leg setae, finely barbed; ventral setae setiform, finely barbed; unguinal setae ( +u +’, +u +”) strongly barbed. Legs corrugate with strong transverse striae; leg lengths: I 70–73, II 57–61, III 50–53, IV 44–48. + + +Colour. +Body dark orange to red, or yellow to green like female; legs I–II dark orange to red, legs III–IV paler. + + + +Larva. +Dorsum. + +( +Fig. 13A +) Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +175–197, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +83–91, +c3-c3 +72–78, +f2-f2 +41–45. Dorsal cuticle smooth anteriorly and posteriorly, with weak transverse striations from just posterior to +sc2 +to level of leg III; prodorsum with light striae forming u-shape medially. Rostral shield reduced to short, triangular projection anteromedially. Most dorsal setae short (<10 µm), smooth; setae +sc2 +, +f2 +, +f3 +and +h1 +, thick, barbed; setae +h2 +elongate, ending in minute club. Dorsal setae measurements: +v2 +3–4, +sc1 +4–6, +sc2 +7–10, +c3 +3–4, +d1 +5–6, +d3 +3–4, + +e1 +4 + +–5, + +e3 +3 + +–4, +f2 +6–8, +f3 +7–8, +h1 +7–9, +h2 +67–76. + + + +Palpi +. + +( +Fig. 13A +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 2(2). Palp tarsus with two eupathidia (3–4, 2). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Acaricis plana + + +sp. nov. + +deutonymph dorsum. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Venter +. + +( +Fig. 13B +) Cuticle almost completely striate, covered with mostly transverse striae; striae longitudinal anterior to setae +1a +and surrounding anal region. Setae +1a +elongate, fine, ending in minute club (often difficult to determine full length). Setal measurements: +1a +55–89, +1b +10–12, +3a +9–13, +ps1 +5–7, +ps2 +4–7. Setae +1c +, +2b +, +2c 3b +, +4b +, +4a1 +, +4a2 +, +ag1 +, +g1 +and +g2 +absent. + + + +Legs +. + +( +Fig. 13A +) Setal formula for legs I–III (coxae to tarsi): 1-0-3-1-5-6(1), 1-0-3-1-5-6(1), 0-0-2-1-3-3 respectively. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion (ta I 3–4; ta II 3–4) and two eupathidia distally (ta + +I 5, 5–6; ta II 5, 5–6). Dorsolateral setae on fe I–II, ge I–II, ti I–II thicker than other leg setae. Leg lengths: I 57–60, II 51–54, III 48–49. + + +FIGURE 12. + +Acaricis plana + + +sp. nov. + +protonymph, A. dorsum, B. posterior venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Colour. +Body dark orange to red, or yellow to green like female; legs I–II dark orange to red, legs III–IV paler. + + + + +Host. + +Scleria sphacelata +(Cyperaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland +: Murgon. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Acaricis plana + + +sp. nov. + +larva, A. dorsum, B. venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks section for + +A. danutae + +. The surface of the leaf blade of the host plant + +S. sphacelata + +is smooth and the mites were found flat against the underside of leaf blades. Eggs are dorsoventrally flattened, orange in colour and are most commonly laid on the ventral surface of the leaf blade along the midrib; however, many hatched eggs and caste skins were also present on the dorsal surface, especially in the central groove formed by the midrib. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +plana + +is feminine latin meaning “flat or even” and refers to the body of the mite and also the surface of the host plant’s leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA1FF1BFB3BFF3DA2AA.xml b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA1FF1BFB3BFF3DA2AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea366fddcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA1FF1BFB3BFF3DA2AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new flat mite genus, Acaricis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae), from Australian sedges (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Beard, J. J. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia +jenny.beard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Gerson, U. +Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, 76100, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2073 + + +2073 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +6C30AA1E-4E58-4D9D-B296-1FBC47111B94 + + + + + + + +Acaricis + +gen. nov. +Beard & Gerson + + + + + + +Type +species + +Acaricis plana +Beard & Gerson + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongate, more than twice as long as wide; dorsal opisthosomal setae +h2 +long and attenuate; setae +g1 +inserted anterior to setae +g2 +; rostral shield present; palpi four-segmented; setae +c1 +absent; genua IV nude. + + + + +Remarks. + +Acaricis + +shares morphological features with the genera + +Prolixus + +and + +Tenuipalpus + +. All three genera have dorsal setae +h2 +attenuate. + +Acaricis + +shares with + +Prolixus + +an elongate body, genua I with two setae, nude genua IV, setae +g1 +inserted anterior to setae +g2 +; while it shares the presence of a rostral shield with + +Tenuipalpus + +. + +Acaricis + +differs from both genera in having four palpal segments, as opposed to one to three. Dorsal seta +c1 +is absent in + +Acaricis + +and + +Prolixus + +, and present or absent in + +Tenuipalpus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The feminine “caricis” is Latin for sedge. The genus name + +Acaricis + +means from or off a sedge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA1FF1BFC72FDB9A4F6.xml b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA1FF1BFC72FDB9A4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60f23e8f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA1FF1BFC72FDB9A4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A new flat mite genus, Acaricis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae), from Australian sedges (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Beard, J. J. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia +jenny.beard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Gerson, U. +Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, 76100, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2073 + + +2073 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +6C30AA1E-4E58-4D9D-B296-1FBC47111B94 + + + + + + +Family +Tenuipalpidae Berlese + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Tenuipalpus +Donnadieu, 1875 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA5FF1BF97BFB42A5C4.xml b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA5FF1BF97BFB42A5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9ae2a2b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/A4/DA62A448FFD5FFA5FF1BF97BFB42A5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +A new flat mite genus, Acaricis (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae), from Australian sedges (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Beard, J. J. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia +jenny.beard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Gerson, U. +Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, 76100, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2073 + + +2073 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +6C30AA1E-4E58-4D9D-B296-1FBC47111B94 + + + + + + + +Acaricis danutae + +sp. nov. +Beard & Gerson + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + +Types. +Holotype + +. +♀ +. + +Australia + +, +New South Wales +, Cooyal, private property of E. & R. McGanigles, +11.i.1998 +, ex. native sedge + +Carex +sp. (Cyperaceae) + +, D. Knihinicki, deposited in ASCU. + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as +holotype +(all on separate slides): +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, deposited in ANIC; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +in QM; +1 ♀ +in DEFARI. + + + +Female. +Dorsum +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +399–423, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +164–172, +c3-c3 +168–170, +f2-f2 +128–136. Dorsal cuticle relatively smooth; prodorsum mostly smooth with light longitudinal sculpturing; light coarse transverse striations between setae +sc1 +and +d1 +; smooth between setae +d1 +and +e1 +; light longitudinal striations laterad setae +e1, +forming u-shaped pattern posterad setae +e1 +. Elongate, forked rostral shield present (internal depth 25-29). Most dorsal setae short, smooth; setae +f2 +, +f3 +and +h1 +thick, broadly lanceolate, barbed; setae +h2 +elongate, with minute distal club. Dorsal setae measurements: +v2 +5–7, +sc1 +6–9, +sc2 +7–11, +c3 +6–7, +d1 +7–9, +d3 +5–7, + +e1 +6 + +–7, + +e3 +7 + +–8, +f2 +16–19, +f3 +19–23, +h1 +18–26, +h2 +144–176. + + + +Palpi +. + +(see +Fig. 2 +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 0 (2 eupathidia). Palpal tarsus with two eupathidia (6–7, 7–8). + + + +FIGURE 1, 2. + +Acaricis danutae + + +sp. nov. + +adult female. 1. dorsum; 2. venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acaricis danutae + + +sp. nov. + +sp. adult female, detail of spermatheca. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +Venter +. + +( +Fig. 2 +) Cuticle almost completely plicate, covered with fine, mostly transverse striae, except small smooth area between setae +1a +and coxa I; fine striae becoming coarse along anterolateral margin of body; striae longitudinal laterad genital area and setae +4a2 +. Setae +g1 +inserted anterior to setae +g2 +on genital flap. Setae +1a +, +4a1 +and +4a2 +elongate, fine (difficult to determine full length); setae +1a +and +4a1 +each with minute distal club. Setal measurements: +1a +163–191, +1b +13–18, +1c +15–18, +2b +21–27, +2c +18–23, +3a +16–21, +3b +21–25, +4a1 +116–134, +4a2 +87–120, +4b +20–23, +ag1 +13–18, +g1 +16–20, +g2 +16–18, +ps1 +15–21, +ps2 +14–17. + + + +Spermatheca +. + +( +Fig. 3 +) A short, narrow, unsclerotised tube from the genital opening (mesad setae +ps2 +) becoming sclerotised for 12 µm before ending in a rounded to dome-shaped vesicle. + + + +Legs +. + +( +Figs 1, 2 +) Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi): 2-1-4-2-5-8(1), 2-1-4-2-5-8(1), 1-1-2-1-3-5, 1-0-2-0-3-5 respectively. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion (ta I 7–10; ta II 7–9) and two eupathidia distally (ta I 10–11, 8–9; ta II 10–11, 8–9). + + + +Male. +Dorsum +. + +( +Fig. 4 +): Body measurements: length between setae +v2-h1 +318–329, width between setae +sc2-sc2 +131-142, +c3-c3 +131–132, +f2-f2 +82–88, width at “waist” (level with coxae IV) 73–77. Dorsal cuticle relatively smooth; prodorsum mostly smooth with light longitudinal sculpturing; light coarse transverse striations in a band anterior to row +C +setae; narrow band of transverse striae at level of coxae IV; light longitudinal striations along lateral margin of body forming a u-shaped pattern posterad setae +e1 +. Elongate, forked rostral shield present (internal depth 23-25). Most dorsal setae short, smooth; setae +f2 +, +f3 +and +h2 +broadly lanceolate, barbed; setae +h1 +elongate, ending in a minute club. Setal measurements: +v2 +6–7, +sc1 +5–6, +sc2 +6–8, +c3 +5–7, +d1 +6–7, +d3 +5–6, + +e1 +6 + +–7, + +e3 +6 + +–7, +f2 +16–17 ( +one specimen +with one aberrant +f2 += 110 long), +f3 +12–18, +h1 +14–18, +h2 +124–146. + + + +Palpi +. + +(see +Figs 4, 5 +) Palpi four segmented. Setal formula: 0, 0, 2, 0 (2 eupathidia). Palp tarsus with two eupathidia (7, 8). + + + +Venter +. + +( +Fig. 5 +) Ventral cuticle almost completely plicate, covered in mostly transverse striae; cuticle smooth between setae +1a +and coxae I, and around setae +ag1 +; a band of strong, transverse striae located between coxae IV. Setae +1a +and +4a1 +elongate, ending in minute clubs. Setal measurements: +1a +138–165, +1b +14–16, +1c +11–14, +2b +18–24, +2c +16–18, +3a +12–17, +3c +17–21, +4a1 +124–140, +4a2 +13–18, +4b +16–20, +ag1 +14–19, +g1 +14–20, +g2 +15–20, +ps1 +12–15, +ps2 +10–11. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +(see +Fig. 5 +) Aedeagus narrow, elongate and sclerotised (66–70), tapering to a point posteriorly (at genital opening); a narrow unsclerotised tube runs from the sclerotised aedeagus to a broad, lightly sclerotised, cone-shaped vesicle (16 wide, 7 deep). + + + +FIGURE 4, 5. + +Acaricis danutae + + +sp. nov. + +adult male. 4. dorsum; 5. venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Legs +. + +( +Figs 4, 5 +) Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi): 2-1-4-2-5-9(2), 2-1-4-2-5-9(2), 1-1-2-1-3-5, 1-0-2-0-3-5 respectively. Tarsus I and II each with two solenidia (one adaxial, one abaxial) (ta I 9, 10–12; ta II 8–10, 9–12 respectively) and two eupathidia (ta I 9–10, 7–9; ta II 8–10, 8–9). + + + + +Host. + +Carex +sp. (Cyperaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +AUSTRALIA +: +New South Wales +: Cooyal. + + + + +Remarks. +All specimens examined were measured for the description. + +Acaricis danutae + +( +A +. +d +.) can be separated from + +A. plana + +( +A +. +p +.) by the following: + +A +. +danutae + +is a larger mite with the length of the female ( +v2- h1 +) ranging from 399–423, and the length of the male ( +v2-h1 +) ranging from 318–329; seta +sc2 +is short and barbed; the dorsolateral seta on femur III is short and stout; whereas + +A +. +plana + +is smaller, with the length of the female ( +v2-h1 +) ranging from 345–361, and the length of the male ( +v2-h1 +) ranging from 255–269; seta +sc2 +is broadly lanceolate and finely barbed; and the dorsolateral seta on femur III is broadly lanceolate and finely barbed. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after person who collected it, Danuta Knihinicki. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/AE/DA62AED3E16E5656B2C06C96EB6D2A0D.xml b/data/DA/62/AE/DA62AED3E16E5656B2C06C96EB6D2A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a635ce9f968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/AE/DA62AED3E16E5656B2C06C96EB6D2A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Alvinella gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to active chimney; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: DNA voucher and animal stored in 96% ethanol; associatedMedia: Alvinella sp.tif; associatedOccurrences: none; associatedSequences: COI; +Taxon: +taxonID: I18_1138; scientificNameID: -; taxonConceptID: Alvinella gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Alvinellidae; genus: Alvinella; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Desbruyeres +& +Laubier +, 1980; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2449; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 24; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Theresa Guggolz +; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-24 + +; eventTime: 9:31:00 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-65ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +DZMB +; collectionCode: +I18_065RO_B_005 +; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +10 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/B7/DA62B7F0FB2199024053BE44027D3DF1.xml b/data/DA/62/B7/DA62B7F0FB2199024053BE44027D3DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b334e3b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/B7/DA62B7F0FB2199024053BE44027D3DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas, 1764) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/62/EE/DA62EEA70CFD5D1E95A940AE6F29CAF4.xml b/data/DA/62/EE/DA62EEA70CFD5D1E95A940AE6F29CAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4f36b335e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/62/EE/DA62EEA70CFD5D1E95A940AE6F29CAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Mesovelia zeteki Harris & Drake, 1941 + + + + +Mesovelia zeteki +- see +Harris and Drake (1941) +: 276. + + + +Distribution + +Brazil ( +Amapa +, Amazonas, +Para +), Colombia, Panama ( +Moreira 2021d +) + + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from +Santarem +( +Moreira et al. 2008 +), but absent from our samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/04/DA630454A13A50218938AD691EECDCED.xml b/data/DA/63/04/DA630454A13A50218938AD691EECDCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6f4c26f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/04/DA630454A13A50218938AD691EECDCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Description of the male of the Critically Endangered tarantula Typhochlaena curumim Bertani, 2012 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with comments on tarantula trade and conservation + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri +Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), 00014 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-0173 +caroline.fukushima@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro +Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), 00014 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960 + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Evolucao, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500 CEP 05503 - 900, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +938 + + +125 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51442 +1313-2970-938-125 +D1911CDD085743419D6AE63BF7E62693 +82AC29959C6A590D824C7620E5F4D186 + + + + +Typhochlaena curumim Bertani, 2012 +Figures 1 +, 2-5 +, 6-11 +, 12 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +T. curumim + +resemble those of + +T. seladonia + +by having a long embolus, two or more times the tegulum length. Males of + +T. curumim + +differ from males of + +T. seladonia + +by the presence of shorter and broader embolus (≤ 2.5 +x +length of tegulum in + +T. curumim + +versus> 3.5 +x +in + +T. seladonia + +; 0.24 mm basal embolus width in + +T. curumim + +versus 0.1 mm in + +T. seladonia + +). They also differ by the brownish carapace and legs and abdomen dorsum with a black longitudinal stripe and lateral spots (Figs +1 +, +3 +). Apart from the long embolus (Figs +6-10 +), males of + +T. curumim + +differ from males of + +Typhochlaena costae + +and + +Typhochlaena amma + +by the characteristic abdominal color pattern (Figs +1 +, +3 +). Additionally, they differ from those of + +T. costae + +by the absence of long, curled, yellow setae over the carapace. For females, see the diagnosis by +Bertani (2012) +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Typhochlaena curumim + +Bertani, 2012 habitus, male from southern Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Photo: +Rogerio +Bertani. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil, state of Rio Grande do Norte, locality data redacted: 1 male, S. N. Migliore leg., 19 April 2014, 19h58, over a bush leaf in a trail, ref. S90 (MNRJ 6915); 1 male, S. N. Migliore leg., 20 April 2014, 20h15, walking over a branch in a tree, ca 2 m high, ref. S102 (MZUSP 75781); locality data redacted: 2 males, W. Pessoa leg., 21-22 September 2014, walking over trees, <2 m high, (MZUSP 75782); state of +Ceara +, locality data redacted: 1 male, L. S. Carvalho leg., 26-28 July 2013 (UFMG 15101), examined by photography. + + + +Description. + +Male. MNRJ 6915. +Total length (without chelicera): 9.88. +Carapace +: 5.18 long, 5.32 wide, 0.98 +x +longer than wide; cephalic region not raised, thoracic striae inconspicuous. +Chelicera +: 1.21 long. +Abdomen +: 4.44 long, 3.74 wide. +Spinnerets +: PMS, 0.70 long, 0.25 wide, 0.25 apart; PLS, 0.67 basal, 0.46 middle, 0.38 distal; midwidths 0.52, 0.47, 0.30, respectively. + + +Fovea +: slightly procurved, shallow, 0.66 wide. + + +Eyes +: eye tubercle 0.88 high, 0.81 long, 1.48 wide. Clypeus absent. Anterior row of eyes procurve. Posterior row of eyes slightly recurve. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.35, PME 0.23, PLE 0.28, AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.19, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.20, ALE-PME 0.29, PME-PME 0.83, PME-PLE 0.05, PLE-PLE 1.11, ALE-PLE 0.2, AME-PLE 0.26. + + +Maxilla +: 2.29 longer than wide. Cuspules: 28 spread over ventral inner heel. + + +Labium +: 0.60 long, 1.04 wide, with 50 cuspules spaced by one diameter of each other on the anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow and flattened, with two slightly separate, large sigilla. + + +Chelicera +: rastellum absent, basal segment with seven teeth and some small teeth on promargin. + + +Sternum +: 2.45 long, 2.40 wide. Sigilla: three pairs, posterior and median rounded, less than one diameter from margin; anterior not visible. + + + +Figures 2-5. + +Typhochlaena curumim + +male (MNRJ 6915) +2 +carapace, dorsal +3 +abdomen, dorsal +4 +maxillae, labium, sternum, and coxae +5 +spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +(femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 6.79, 3.22, 5.48, 4.43, 2.55, 22.47. II: 6.31, 3.02, 4.74, 4.54, 2.32, 20.93. III: 5.26, 2.55, 4.23, 3.80, 2.22, 18.06. IV: 6.62, 2.64, 4.80, 5.14, 1.97, 21.22. Palp: 3.24, 1.80, 2.97, -, 1.09, 9.10. Midwidths: femora I-IV = 1.27, 1.18, 1.16, 1.02, palp = 0.82; patellae I-IV = 1.20, 0.98, 1.00, 1.05, palp = 0.84; tibiae I-IV = 0.75, 0.90, 0.84, 0.72, palp = 0.83; metatarsi I-IV = 0.63, 0.71, 0.77, 0.54; tarsi I-IV = 0.91, 0.73, 0.73, 0.54, palp = 1.05. Formula: I IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 0.94. Clavate trichobothria: two rows on distal 1/2 of tarsi I-IV. Scopula: Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, IV divided by a wide band of setae. Metatarsi I-II on distal 2/3; III on distal 1/3; IV on distal 1/4. IV divided by setae. Scopula hairs longest at lateral areas of tarsi and metatarsi, giving spatulate aspect to articles. Spines absent on all legs and palps. + + +Urticating setae +: type II (0.56-0.59 long) on the abdomen dorsum (Fig. +11 +). + + +Palp +(Figs +6-10 +): globous bulb with small subtegulum and slightly developed prominence on tegulum. Embolus: not flattened, lacking keels, 1.62 long in retrolateral view (Fig. +6 +), about 2.5 +x +length of tegulum. Proximal part not curved in frontal view (Fig. +9 +); thin distal width, tapering distally; basal, middle and distal width 0.24, 0.08, 0.01, respectively. Tegulum: 0.71 long, 0.4 high in retrolateral view (Fig. +6 +). Cymbium with two subequal lobes, lacking process on retrolateral lobe. + + + +Figures 6-11. + +Typhochlaena curumim + +male (MNRJ 6915) +6-10 +palpal bulb, left side +6 +retrolateral +7 +prolateral +8 +dorsal +9 +frontal +10 +left palp, prolateral +11 +urticating setae type II. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +6-10 +); 0.1 mm ( +11 +) + + + +Tibial apophysis +: absent. Metatarsus I straight. + + +Color pattern +(Figs +1 +- +5 +): carapace and chelicerae dark brown with pale yellow long hairs on the margin of the carapace. Legs and palps dark brown, except for brown femora. Cephalic region, legs, palps, and chelicerae covered with long and abundant chestnut-brown setae. Coxae brown. Labium, sternum, and maxilla dark brown. Longitudinal stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi rings whitish. Abdomen metallic reddish orange, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and three dark spots on each lateral. + + + +Distribution. + +In Brazil in the states of Rio Grande do Norte and +Ceara +(new records), and +Paraiba +( +Bertani 2012 +), in remnants of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Approximate distribution of + +Typhochlaena curumim + +Bertani, 2012. A large spatial error has been introduced to avoid revealing exact localities. + + + + +Color pattern ontogeny. +There are no drastic ontogenetic changes of color pattern. Males have reduced lateral black stripes when compared to females and immatures. + + +Natural History. +Males from a more northerly site in Rio Grande do Norte (approximately at 6.02°S, 35.2°W) were resting on a leaf in a bush near a trail during the night, or high in a tree, walking on branches during the day. Males from a southern site in Rio Grande do Norte (approximately at 6.46°S, 35.0°W) were also found to be active at night in trees; one individual was seen at breast height and another at less than 2 m above the ground. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/0B/DA630B08F0FD58BFB4CD8FCB2ED0886E.xml b/data/DA/63/0B/DA630B08F0FD58BFB4CD8FCB2ED0886E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4968dc3775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/0B/DA630B08F0FD58BFB4CD8FCB2ED0886E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris multigemmifera (Salino) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris multigemmifera Salino +, Brittonia 54(4): 336. f 3. 2002. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E46E51C46A6FCE9FA1DEDF8.xml b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E46E51C46A6FCE9FA1DEDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41108579a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E46E51C46A6FCE9FA1DEDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Sri Lanka, including a taxonomic revision of the Indian Sitana species + + + +Author + +Thasun Amarasinghe, A. A. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + + + +Author + +Suranjan Karunarathna, D. M. S. + + + +Author + +Botejue, W. Madhava S. + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +1 + + +67 +98 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.3 +93b59e51-c426-4ad6-a1e4-765b292de37c +1175-5326 +287771 +9717FBD7-EA26-4EDD-BBEA-5E2E22B11140 + + + + + + +Key to adult males of the species of genus + +Sitana + + + + + + + + + +1. SVL less than +55 mm +, 7–10 supralabials, flanks with enlarged scales............................................. 2 + + + + +- SVL more than +60 mm +, 11 or more supralabials, flanks without enlarged scales, breeding males have bright red patch on the throat-fan extending to the vent............................................................... + +S. deccanensis + + + + + + +2. Throat-fan extending beyond level of axilla, large foot more than 130% of HL..................................... 3 + + + +- Throat-fan does not meet the axilla, short foot less than 130% of HL............................ + +S. sivalensis + +complex + + + + + +3. Femur short (FEL 70.6–78.4% of TBL), ventral scales 87–108.................................................. 4 + + + +- Femur long (FEL 80.0–84.8% of TBL), ventral scales 65–69, breeding males have bright red patch at the middle of the throatfan...................................................................................... + +S. ponticeriana + + + + + + + +4. Throat-fan short (ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG), midbody scales 49–56, ventral scales 87–89, lateral scales mucronate, ventral scales mucronate in females................................................................ + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +Throat-fan long (ADW 29.9–32.5% of AG), midbody scales 57–59, ventral scales 100–108), lateral scales rounded, ventral scales rounded in females................................................................. + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E4BE51446A6FB7EFEF1ECAA.xml b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E4BE51446A6FB7EFEF1ECAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8b0bdad3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E4BE51446A6FB7EFEF1ECAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Sri Lanka, including a taxonomic revision of the Indian Sitana species + + + +Author + +Thasun Amarasinghe, A. A. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + + + +Author + +Suranjan Karunarathna, D. M. S. + + + +Author + +Botejue, W. Madhava S. + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +1 + + +67 +98 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.3 +93b59e51-c426-4ad6-a1e4-765b292de37c +1175-5326 +287771 +9717FBD7-EA26-4EDD-BBEA-5E2E22B11140 + + + + + + + +Sitana ponticeriana +Cuvier, 1829 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 +) + + + +Semiophorus +pondiceriana— + +Wagler, 1830 +. + + + + + +Semiophorus pondicerianus + +— +Wiegmann, 1834 +. + +Sitana minor +Günther, 1864 + +. + + + +Sitana ponticeriana ponticeriana + +— +Deraniyagala (1953) +[ +Partim +] + + + +Lectotype + +[designated by +Duméril & Bibron (1837) +]: Male, MNHN 6901, SVL +47.5 mm +, collected at +Pondichéry +(now +Puducherry +, Tamil Nadu State, +India +) by Leschenault between +1816 and 1822 +. +Note. +The original +type +series (in which we include only two +syntypes +) is available at MNHN. Among them +Duméril & Bibron (1837) +implicitly designated MNHN 6901 as the +lectotype +(see +Brygoo, 1988 +). + + + +Paralectotype +. + +Male, MNHN 6902, SVL 54.0 mm, Genji, Coromandel, coll. Hope. + + +Other Specimens examined. +Males, ZMB 44106–7, SVL respectively 50.0 mm, 47.0 mm, +Pondichéry +, +India +, coll. F. H. Remani, +12 November 1971 +; Male, BMNH 1946.8.27.42 (now +lectotype +of + +S. minor + +), SVL +53 mm +, Madras (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu State), +India +, presented by T. C. Jerdon; Male, MNHN 1902.0151, SVL +46 mm +, Genji, Coromandel, coll. Maindron. + + + + +Diagnosis for adult males. + +Sitana ponticeriana + +differs from all congeners by having the following characters: + + +S. bahiri + +sp. nov. + +: snout longer ES 61.5–68.1% of HW (vs. shorter, ES 54.7–57.4% of HW), throat-fan longer ADW 31.1–54.7% of AG (vs. shorter, ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG), femur longer FEL 80.0–84.8% of TBL (vs. shorter, 70.6–75.3% of TBL), ventral scales 65–69 (vs. 87–89), breeding-males with bright red colour patch (vs. bleached orange colour patch); + + +S. devakai + +sp. nov. + +: femur longer FEL 80.0–84.8% of TBL (vs. shorter, FEL 72.2–78.4% of TBL), ventral scales 65–69 (vs. 100–108), abdominal scales rounded (vs. pointed); + +S. + +deccanensis + +: + +smaller SVL 48.0–49.0 mm (vs. larger SVL above 60.0 mm), snout longer ES 61.5–68.1% of HW (vs. shorter, ES 53.1–53.4% of HW), throat-fan shorter ADW 31.1–54.7% of AG (vs. longer, ADW 50.3–60.2% of AG), foot longer FOL 150.9–175.5% of HL (vs. shorter, FOL 131.9–144.6% of HL), supralabials 8–10 (vs. 12), midbody scale rows 66–70 (vs. 50–54), ventral scales 65–69 (vs. 82–92), enlarged scales above the tympanum present (vs. absent), unequal and irregular lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales (vs. equal and regular lateral scales without enlarged scales), breeding-males with bright red colour patch restricted to mid throat-fan (vs. bright red patch extending to vent); + + +Sitana sivalensis + +complex: + +throat-fan extending up to the abdomen (vs. not extending to the level of the axilla), foot longer FOL 150.9–175.5% of HL (vs. shorter, FOL 120.0–144.3% of HL). + + + + + +Description of the +lectotype +(MNHN 6901). + +An adult male, +47.5 mm +SVL; head moderately large (HL 27.4% of SVL), elongate (HW 63.2% of HL), narrow (HW 17.3% of SVL), distinct from neck; snout elongate (ES 63.5% of HW); snout length greater than eye diameter (ED 70.4% of ES); interorbital distance broad (IO 19.3% of HL); eye large (ED 28.3% of HL); pupil rounded; ear-opening shallow, its greatest diameter being dorsoventral, earopening with enlarged unkeeled scales anteriorly but not posteriorly, tympanum smaller than orbit ( +TYD +39.0% of ED); no spines above the tympanum but an enlarged keeled scale above the tympanum separated from the tympanum by two smaller scale rows; diameter of eyes larger than eye to ear distance (ED 101.0% of TYE); forehead concave; scales on snout keeled, smaller than those of occipital region; scales on interorbital and supercilium area keeled; no nuchal or dorsal crest; rostral scale width greater than height, ventro-posteriorly in contact with first supralabial, in contact posteriorly with the prenasal and three equal sized postrostral scales; nostrils rounded located in the middle of an undivided nasal plate; +canthus rostralis +and superciliary edges sharp; parietal plate lozenge shaped (anterior sides shorter than posterior sides) including a grey-blue coloured “pineal eye”; parietal plate larger than adjacent plates. Mental subtriangular, lengthen posteriorly, approximately equal in length and width, two enlarged postmentals laterally situated and separated by a smaller scale preventing contact between them; each postmental pair bordered posteriorly by four (in left side) and five (in right side) smooth scales including the medial scale, but exclusive of infralabial. Throat-fan medium sized, posterior scales reaching mid venter (DWL 58.5% of SVL, ADW 46.5% of AG), margin of the anterior part of the throat-fan covered with smooth, overlapping, bluntly pointed scales, posterior part (from the middle of the throat to the midventer) with long and elongate lanceolate bluntly pointed scales; throat scales rounded, smooth and overlapping; three scale rows separate orbit from supralabials; supralabials 9 (6th in mid orbit position); infralabials 9, decreasing in size towards gape; scales on the throat-fan smooth but adjacent ventral scales strongly keeled and mucronate, overlapping. + +Body slender (AG 43.2% of SVL); mid dorsal scales equal, keeled, elongate with pointed dorsal scales at midbody, keels straight, forming longitudinal, continuous parallel ridges; scales on dorsum at midbody larger than those of venter at same level; lateral body scales unequal, irregular, keeled, mucronate, smaller than dorsals and with randomly distributed enlarged, mucronate, keeled scales; upper dorsolateral scales directed upwards and backwards, dorsoventral ones directed downwards and backwards; 54 scales around midbody; pectoral scales enlarged, keeled, mucronate, elongate and overlapping; abdominal scales short and rounded; ventral keels forming regular parallel and continuous ridges; no preanal or femoral pores. Ventrals 67. +Upper arm longer than lower arm (UAL 20.5% of SVL; LAL 15.8% of SVL); femur shorter than tibia (FEL 27.5% of SVL; TBL 34.4% of SVL; FEL 80.0% of TBL). Dorsal scales on fore and hind limbs not enlarged, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; ventral scales on upper and lower arm not enlarged, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; scales on dorsal and ventral surface of thigh keeled, overlapping and mucronate; keels on dorsal and ventral arm and foot forming a series of continuous parallel ridges. Digits elongate, slender, all bearing slightly recurved claws; claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire and mucronate, 15 subdigital lamellae on the toe III, and 24 on toe IV; inter-digital webbing absent; relative length of fingers 3> 4> 2> 5> 1, and toes 4> 3> 2> 1. +Tail incomplete (broken); tail base swollen, ventral scales on tail base keeled (distal part of its tail which is still coloured clearly shows stronger keels than proximal part on ventral tail scales), dorsal scales on tail keeled, elongate, overlapping, directed backwards, keels forming continuous parallel ridges; entire tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, keeled, not mucronate, overlapping. + +Colour in preserved specimen. +Upper head and back cream to light brownish with five pairs of dark edged rhomboidal spots, the back is bordered on each side with a brownish ventrolateral band spotted with whitish dots. In the middle of the back are five rhomboidal spots which are more or less clearly separated medially by a lighter band formed by one or two vertebral scale rows. The first dark blotch is located in front of anterior members, the second behind anterior members, the third in the middle of the back, the fourth in front of posterior members, and the fifth between posterior members; a light streak runs from the nasal below the eye, over the tympanum to the forelimb; lower parts, including the throat-fan whitish or light greyish to cream. A dark brown, wing shaped band is clearly visible on the head between the eyes; claws being dorsally dark brown and ventrally yellowish. + + +Colour in life. +No live population observed. See following corresponding figures in +Manthey (2010: 152) +: RA04141-2. + + + + + +Variation in other specimens from the +type +locality. + +Eight infralabials in both sides; 50 and 53 scales around midbody; respectively 69 and 65 ventral scales in +ZMB +44106 and +ZMB +44107; subdigital lamellae on the toe III, +11 in +ZMB +44106 and toe IV, +20–21 in +both +ZMB +specimens; ventral scales on tail base keeled. + + +Suggested common names. +English name: +Pondichéry +Fan-throated Lizard, French name: Sitane de +Pondichéry +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sitana ponticeriana +Cuvier, 1829 + +lectotype (MNHN 6901) ( +A) +dorsal view of head; ( +B) +lateral view of head; ( +C +) ventral head view; ( +D) +ventral view of thigh and tail base; ( +E +) + +Sitana minor +Günther, 1864 + +lectotype (BMNH 1946.8.27.42) (photo: I. Ineich). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sitana deccanensis + +syntype (BMNH 1946.8.27.39) ( +A +) lateral body scales; ( +B) +pectoral scales; ( +C +) abdominal scales; + +Sitana ponticeriana + +lectotype (MNHN 6901) ( +D +) lateral body scales; ( +E +) pectoral scales; ( +F +) abdominal scales (illustrated by A.A.T. Amarasinghe). + + + + +Distribution. +See map +Fig. 9 +. South-eastern +India +, recorded from +Pondichéry +, Madras (=Chennai) and Genji, Coromandel Coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E50E50E46A6FE65FEE8E802.xml b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E50E50E46A6FE65FEE8E802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c768fe1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E50E50E46A6FE65FEE8E802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Sri Lanka, including a taxonomic revision of the Indian Sitana species + + + +Author + +Thasun Amarasinghe, A. A. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + + + +Author + +Suranjan Karunarathna, D. M. S. + + + +Author + +Botejue, W. Madhava S. + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +1 + + +67 +98 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.3 +93b59e51-c426-4ad6-a1e4-765b292de37c +1175-5326 +287771 +9717FBD7-EA26-4EDD-BBEA-5E2E22B11140 + + + + + + + +Sitana devakai + +sp. nov. +Amarasinghe, Ineich & Karunarathna + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + + +Litana Ponticereana + +[sic]— +Kelaart (1854) +[ +partim +]. + + + + + +Sitana ponticeriana + +— +Smith (1935) +[ +partim +]; Taylor (1957) [ +partim +]; +Wermuth (1967) +[ +partim +]; +Manamendra-Arachchi & Liyanage (1994) +[ +partim +]; +Erdelen (1998) +[ +partim +]; Das & de Silva (2005) [ +partim +]; de +Silva (2006) +[ +partim +]; +Somaweera & Somaweera (2009) +[ +partim +]; +Manthey (2010) +[ +partim +]. + + + +Sitana ponticeriana ponticeriana + +— +Deraniyagala (1953) +[ +partim +]. + + + +Sitana ponticertiana + +[sic]— +Bahir & Surasinghe (2005) +[ +partim +]. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +WHT +0111E, SVL +45.6 mm +, collected at Nagagamuwa-Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +( +8°10′N +, +79°50′E +), alt. +2 m +, by K. Manamendra-Arachchi & D. Gabadage, +9 October 1993 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Males, +WHT +0174A–B, respective SVL +41.1 mm +and 40.0 mm, collected at Palavi-Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +; Male, +WHT +1417, SVL +43.9 mm +, collected at Angamuwewa-Rajanganaya, +Sri Lanka +; Male, +WHT +1424A, SVL +39.9 mm +, collected at Mundel-Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +; Female, +WHT +0174C, SVL +42.7 mm +, collected at Palavi- Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +; Females, +WHT +0111B–C, respective SVL 42.0 mm and +44.9 mm +, collected at Nagagamuwa- Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +; Sub adult male, +WHT +1424B, SVL +38.6 mm +, collected at Mundel-Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +; Sub adult females, +WHT +0111A,D, respective SVL +37.6 mm +and +38.1 mm +, collected at Nagagamuwa-Puttalam, +Sri Lanka +. All those specimens were collected by D. Gabadage. + + + + +Diagnosis for adult males. + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from each congener by having the following characters: + + +S. bahiri + +sp. nov. + +: longer throat-fan ADW 29.9–32.5% of AG (vs. shorter, ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG), midbody scale rows 57–59 (vs. 49–56), ventral scale number 100–108 (vs. 87–89), abdominal scales pointed (vs. bluntly pointed), equal and regular lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales (vs. unequal and irregular lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales), breeding-males with bright red colour patch (vs. bleached orange colour patch); + +S. + +deccanensis + +: + +smaller SVL 40.0– +45.6 mm +(vs. larger SVL above 60.0 mm), snout longer ES 57.2–63.2% of HW (vs. shorter, ES 53.1–53.4% of HW), throat-fan shorter ADW 29.9–32.5% of AG (vs. longer, ADW 50.3–60.2% of AG), femur shorter FEL 72.2–78.4% of TBL (vs. longer, FEL 79.7–82.9% of TBL), foot longer FOL 154.7–180.2 of HL (vs. shorter, FOL 131.9–144.6% of HL), supralabials 8–9 (vs. 12), midbody scale rows 57–59 (vs. 66–70), ventral scale number 100–108 (vs. 82–92), subdigital lamellae on toe +III 15–16 +(vs. 13), enlarged scales above the tympanum present (vs. absent), lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales (vs. without enlarged scales), breeding-males with bright red colour patch restricted to mid throat-fan (vs. bright red patch extending to vent), single pale stripe running from the snout up to the shoulder (vs. 3–4 bright stripes from snout and behind the eye up to the shoulders); + + +S. ponticeriana + +: + +femur shorter FEL 72.2–78.4% of TBL (vs. longer, FEL 80.0–84.8% of TBL), ventral scale number 100–108 (vs. 65–69), abdominal scales pointed (vs. rounded); + + +Sitana sivalensis + +complex: + +throat-fan extending up to the chest (vs. not extending to the level of axilla), foot longer with FOL 154.7–180.2 of HL (vs. shorter, FOL 120.0–144.3% of HL). + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +, WHT 0111E). An adult male, +45.6 mm +SVL; head moderately large (HL 27.9% of SVL), elongate (HW 60.0% of HL), narrow (HW 16.7% of SVL), distinct from neck; snout short (ES 58.9% of HW); snout length somewhat greater than eye diameter (ED 98.0% of ES); interorbital distance broad (IO 11.7% of HL); eye large (ED 34.7% of HL); pupil rounded; ear-opening shallow, its greatest diameter located dorsoventrally, ear-opening with enlarged, unkeeled scales, tympanum smaller than orbit ( +TYD +60.6% of ED); no spines above the tympanum but an enlarged keeled scale above the tympanum separated from the tympanum by two smaller scale rows; diameter of eyes greater than eye to ear distance (ED 168.7% of TYE); forehead concave; scales on snout keeled, smaller in size than those of the occipital region; scales on interorbital and supercilium area keeled; no nuchal or dorsal crest; rostral scale width greater than height, ventro-posteriorly in contact with the first supralabial, in contact posteriorly with the prenasal and three postrostral scales unequal in size; two supranasals, on each side of the nostrils, three postnasals approximately equal in size and one prenasal; nostril rounded and located in the middle of an undivided nasal plate; three postnasals bordering the nasal, the middle one largest; +canthus rostralis +and superciliary edges sharp; parietal plate lozenge shaped (anterior sides shorter than posterior sides) including a grey-blue coloured “pineal eye”, parietal plate larger than adjacent plates. Mental pentagonal, width and length of which approximately equal, posteriolaterally in contact with two enlarged postmentals separated by a smaller scale preventing contact between them; each postmental pair bordered posteriorly by three (left side) and four (right side) smooth scales including the medial scale, but exclusive of infralabials. Throat-fan small, posterior scales do not extend to mid venter (DWL 60.3% of SVL, ADW 32.1% of AG), margin of the anterior part of the throat-fan covered with keeled, overlapping, bluntly pointed scales, posterior part (from the middle of the throat to the midventer) with long, elongate lanceolate bluntly pointed scales; throat scales elongate, keeled and overlapping; three scale rows separating orbit from supralabials; supralabials 8 (6th in mid orbit position); infralabials 9, decreasing in size towards gape; scales on the throat-fan and adjacent ventral scales keeled and mucronate, overlapping. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype male WHT 0111E of + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +, ( +A) +dorsal head view; ( +B) +lateral head view; ( +C) +ventral head view; ( +D) +ventral thigh and tail base (photo: M.C. De Silva); ( +E +) + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +, live breeding male with expanded throat-fan (not collected) at Wilpaththu National Park, Sri Lanka (photo: V. Weeratunge). + + +Body slender (AG 50.0% of SVL); mid dorsal scales equal, keeled, not elongate with pointed dorsal scales at midbody, keels straight, forming longitudinal continuous parallel ridges; scales on dorsum at midbody larger in size than those of venter at the same level; lateral body scales unequal, keeled, rounded, smaller than dorsals and with randomly distributed enlarged, rounded, keeled scales; upper dorsolateral scales directed upwards and backwards, dorsoventral ones directed downwards and backwards; 59 scale rows around midbody; pectoral scales enlarged, elongate and keeled; abdominal scales not enlarged, short, mucronate and keeled; ventral keels forming regular and parallel continuous ridges; no preanal or femoral pores. Ventrals 105. +Upper arm somewhat longer than lower arm (UAL 18.9% of SVL; LAL 18.1% of SVL); femur shorter than tibia (FEL 26.5% of SVL; TBL 36.7% of SVL; FEL 72.2% of TBL). Dorsal scales on fore and hind limbs enlarged, elongate, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; ventral scales on upper and lower arm enlarged, slightly keeled, overlapping, and blunt ended; scales on dorsal and ventral surface of thigh and shank enlarged, keeled, overlapping and blunt ended; keels on dorsal and ventral arm and foot forming a series of continuous parallel ridges. Digits elongate, slender, all bearing slightly recurved claws; claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire and tri-mucronate, 16 subdigital lamellae on toe III and 23 on toe IV; inter-digital webbing absent; relative length of fingers 3> 4> 5> 2> 1, and toes 4> 3> 2> 1. + +Tail complete ( +125.8 mm +) and base swollen, ventral scales on tail base rounded and keeled; dorsal scales on tail keeled, elongate, overlapping, directed backwards, keels forming continuous parallel ridges; tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, slightly keeled, overlapping. + + +Colour in preserved specimen. +Dorsum light brown, darker brown patch on the neck, five rhomboid markings on the back. Light coloured blotches on lateral sides of the body, white coloured incomplete cross bars on the tail beginning just behind the hind limbs, a persian blue stripe runs from mental and continues up to mid dewlap point along mid ventral line. + + +Colour in life. +Based on the specimen in +Fig. 4 +. Upper head and back dorsally cream to yellowish brown with five black-edged rhomboidal spots, the back is bordered on each side with a dark brownish band, a light vertebral line along the middle of the back separating them. Upper and lower lip a light buff cream with dark markings. A buff light cream streak from the nasal across the tympanum to the forelimb; pupil black. Iris black with a golden outer rim; reddish-brown patch on anterior part of interorbital. Anterior part of the throat-fan is persian blue, black and cream. A bright red coloured patch at the middle of the throat-fan on the cream coloured background during the breeding season. Upper arm, lower arm, thigh and tibia all with three indistinct buff cream bands. Vague, light patches on flank and lateral body. Tail with 20 light cross-bands. Three buff cross-bands on fingers and three or four on toes. Ventral scales buff cream. See the following corresponding figures in +Manthey (2010: 154) +: RA04168-4 (Wiplattu NP). + + + +Variation in male +paratypes +. + +Nine supralabials in +paratypes +WHT 0174A–B and WHT 1424A; respectively 57, 58, and 58 scales around midbody in WHT 1417, WHT 0174B, and WHT 1424A; subdigital lamellae on the toe III, +15 in +all other male +paratypes +, on toe IV, 21 (WHT 1417) and 22 (WHT 0174A and WHT 1424A). Ventrals respectively 100, 101, 102, and 108 (WHT 1424, WHT 0174B, WHT 1417, and WHT 0174A). + + +Description of female. +(Based on +paratype +WHT 0111C). An adult female, +44.9 mm +SVL; head moderately large (HL 28.3% of SVL), elongate (HW 61.9% of HL), narrow (HW 17.5% of SVL), distinct from neck; snout short (ES 59.5% of HW); snout length approximately equal to the eye diameter (ED 99.6% of ES); interorbital distance broad (IO 12.1% of HL); eye large (ED 36.7% of HL); pupil rounded; ear-opening shallow, its greatest diameter being dorsoventral, ear-opening with enlarged keeled scales, tympanum smaller than orbit ( +TYD +31.2% of ED); no spines above the tympanum but an enlarged keeled scale above the tympanum separated from the tympanum by three smaller scale rows; diameter of eyes greater than eye to ear distance (ED 166.2% of TYE); forehead concave; scales on snout keeled, more or less similar in size than those of the occipital region; scales on interorbital and supercilium area keeled; no nuchal or dorsal crest; rostral scale width greater than height, ventroposteriorly in contact with first supralabial, in contact posteriorly with the prenasal and three postrostral scales unequal in size; two supranasals around nostrils on each side, three postnasals with the middle one larger; nostril rounded located in the middle of an undivided nasal plate; +canthus rostralis +and superciliary edges sharp; parietal plate lozenge shaped (anterior sides shorter than posterior sides) including a grey-blue coloured “pineal eye”, parietal plate larger than adjacent plates. Mental pentagonal, approximately equal in length and width, posteriolaterally in contact with two enlarged postmentals separated by a smaller scale preventing contact between them. Throat-fan absent; throat scales elongate, keeled and overlapping; three scale rows separate orbit from supralabials; supralabials 8 (6th in mid orbit position); infralabials 10, decreasing in size towards gape; gular scales keeled. + +Body slender (AG 45.7% of SVL); mid dorsal scales equal, keeled, not elongate with pointed dorsal scales at midbody, keels straight forming longitudinal, continuous, parallel ridges; lateral body scales unequal, irregular, keeled, mucronate, smaller than dorsals and with randomly distributed enlarged, rounded, keeled scales; upper dorsolateral scales directed upwards and backwards, dorsoventral ones directed downwards and backwards; 57 scales around midbody; pectoral scales not enlarged, keeled, rounded and overlapping; abdominal scales short and rounded; ventral keels forming regular and parallel continuous ridges; no preanal or femoral pores. Ventrals 74. +Upper arm longer than lower arm (UAL 19.5% of SVL; LAL 17.1% of SVL); femur shorter than tibia (FEL 25.9% of SVL; TBL 32.6% of SVL; FEL 79.4% of TBL). Dorsal scales on fore and hind limbs enlarged, elongate, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; ventral scales on upper and lower arm enlarged, slightly keeled, overlapping, and bluntly ended; scales on dorsal and ventral surface of thigh slightly keeled, overlapping and bluntly ended; keels on dorsal and ventral arm and foot forming a series of continuous parallel ridges. Digits elongate, slender, all bearing slightly recurved claws; claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire and tri-mucronate, 15 subdigital lamellae on the toe III, and 25 on toe IV; inter-digital webbing absent; relative length of fingers 3> 4> 5> 2> 1, and toes 4> 3> 2> 1. +Tail complete and base swollen, ventral scales on tail base rounded and keeled; dorsal scales on tail keeled, elongate, overlapping, directed backwards, keels forming continuous parallel ridges; tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, slightly keeled, overlapping. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is an eponym Latinised in the genitive singular, honouring Prof. Devaka Keerthi Weerakoon, for his remarkable contributions to biodiversity conservation in +Sri Lanka +. He worked as the Technical Advisor of the +2007 and 2012 +Red Lists of Threatened Fauna and Flora in +Sri Lanka +and was responsible for their publication. As a consultant to the Department of Wildlife Conservation, he has provided technical support for the preparation and implementation of protected areas, produced management plans, managed alien invasive species programs in protected areas, mapped habitats, carried out protected area gap analyses programs and conducted bird surveys. His contributions to the ecology of Asian elephants and reduction of human-elephant conflicts are remarkable. Suggested English name: Devaka’s Fan-throated Lizard; Sinhala (local) name: Devakagë Theli Katussa; French name: Sitane de Devaka. + + + + +Distribution. +See map +Fig. 9 +. Drier coastal areas in the north and north-western parts of +Sri Lanka +, sometimes recorded at a distance of ~ +10–60 km +from the nearest beach (e.g. Anuradhapura, Vavuniya and Kilinochchi). + + +Natural history. +Most of the occupied habitats have similar environmental conditions to those of + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +, comprising the following species of trees: + +Ziziphus rugosa +(Rhamnaceae) + +, + +Manilkara hexandra +(Sapotaceae) + +, and most of shrubs and herbs like + +Abelmoschus angulosus +(Malvaceae) + +, + +Benkara malabarica +(Rubiaceae) + +, + +Carissa spinarum +(Apocynaceae) + +, + +Hydrophylax maritima +(Rubiaceae) + +, + +Capparis zeylanica +(Capparaceae) + +, + +Spinifex littoreus +(Poaceae) + +, + +Canthium coromandelicum +(Rubiaceae) + +, + + +Salvadora +persica + +(Salvadoraceae) + +, + +Calotropis gigantea +(Apocynaceae) + +, + +Sesuvium portulacastrum +(Aizoaceae) + +, + +Indigofera linnaei +(Fabaceae) + +, and + +Opuntia monacantha +(Cactaceae) + +. + + + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +is a diurnal lizard completely suited to harsh terrestrial habitats such as dry sandy coasts ( +Fig. 10 +). Copulation is limited to a 5–10 second activity. Egg laying activities were observed from September to November. They lay 3– +6 +eggs per clutch with a mean size of 9.2 × +4.7 mm +( +n +=18). The incubation period is between 40–50 days. Hatchlings always live hidden inside shrubs during the first month after hatching. + +Turdoides affinis + +(common babbler), + +Centropus sinensis + +(greater coucal), + +Halcyon smyrnensis + +(white-throated kingfisher), + +Bubulcus ibis + +(cattle egret), + +Herpestes edwardsii + +(grey mongoose), + +Viverricula indica + +(ring-tailed civet), + +Varanus bengalensis + +(land monitor) and + +Dendrelaphis tristis + +(common bronzeback snake) are their major predators. Territorial behaviours are similar to those of + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Otocryptis wiegmanni + +(see +Karunarathna & Amarasinghe, 2008 +). They also open their mouths to threaten invaders, but the mouth cavity is purple in colour (vs. + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +blue in color). At midday when it is warm, they keep their tails erected while walking, possibly to avoid contact with the hot sandy ground. We observed strategic feeding habits such as following ants to find their nests and using “sit and wait” strategies for predation. + + +Conservation status. +The result of the application of the IUCN Red List (2013) criteria B1-b (i) shows that + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + +is Vulnerable (VU). It is restricted to an area of occupancy (AOO) < +850 km +2 (11 spotting sites) and its extent of occurrence (EOO) < +11,500 km +2 in +the north and north-west dry zone within different forested areas in +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E54E51146A6FEA5FDF1ED7B.xml b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E54E51146A6FEA5FDF1ED7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c0789c5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E54E51146A6FEA5FDF1ED7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Sri Lanka, including a taxonomic revision of the Indian Sitana species + + + +Author + +Thasun Amarasinghe, A. A. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + + + +Author + +Suranjan Karunarathna, D. M. S. + + + +Author + +Botejue, W. Madhava S. + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +1 + + +67 +98 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.3 +93b59e51-c426-4ad6-a1e4-765b292de37c +1175-5326 +287771 +9717FBD7-EA26-4EDD-BBEA-5E2E22B11140 + + + + + + + +Sitana deccanensis +Jerdon, 1870 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +8 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 +) + + + +Sitana ponticeriana deccanensis + +— +Deraniyagala (1953) +. + + + + + +Sitana minor + +—Schleich & Kästle (1998), Schleich +et al +. (1998), +Anders & Kästle (2002) +[ +partim +]. + +Sitana ponticeriana + +—Das & de Silva (2005) [ +partim +], +Manthey (2010) +[ +partim +]. + + + +Syntypes +. + +Male, BMNH 1946.8.27.39, SVL +67.6 mm +, +India +, presented by J. E. Gray; male, BMNH 1946.8.27.40, SVL 60.0 mm, +India +, presented by J. E. Gray. +Note. +We discovered the original +type +series of + +S. deccanensis + +(comprising two +syntypes +) among the +syntypes +of + +S. minor +Günther, 1864 + +and they probably got mixed up later (probably after 1870). + + +Other Specimens examined. +Males, MNHN 2568, MNHN 6903–4, respective SVL +62 mm +, +69 mm +, and +78 mm +, “Indes Orientales”, coll. Jacquemont; Male, MNHN 6023, SVL +74 mm +, “Bellari ( +Inde +)”, coll. Chaper; Male, BMNH 1946.8.27.41 (now +paralectotype +of + +S. minor + +; see below), +India +(Madras, in error), SVL +60 mm +, presented by T. C. Jerdon. + + + + +Diagnosis for adult males. + +Sitana deccanensis + +differs from each congener by having the following characters: + + +S. bahiri + +sp. nov. + +: larger SVL above 60.0 mm (vs. smaller SVL 40.0–50.0 mm), snout shorter ES 53.1–53.4% of HW (vs. longer, ES 54.7–57.4% of HW), throat-fan longer ADW 50.3–60.2% of AG (vs. shorter, ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG), femur longer FEL 79.7–82.9% of TBL (vs. shorter, FEL 70.6–75.3% of TBL), foot shorter FOL 131.9–144.6% of HL (vs. longer, FOL 158.9–159.8 of HL), supralabials 12 (vs. 7–8), midbody scales 66–70 (vs. 49–56), subdigital lamellae on toe +III 13 +(vs. 14–17), subdigital lamellae on toe +IV 19–23 +(vs. 23–26), enlarged scales above the tympanum absent (vs. present), equal and regular lateral scales without intermediate enlarged scales (vs. unequal and irregular lateral scales with enlarged scales), breeding-males with bright red patch extending to vent (vs. bleached orange colour patch), 3–4 bright stripes from snout and behind the eye up to the shoulders (vs. a single pale stripe from snout up to the shoulder); + + +S. devakai + +sp. nov. + +: larger SVL above 60.0 mm (vs. smaller SVL 40.0– +45.6 mm +), snout shorter ES 53.1–53.4% of HW (vs. longer, ES 57.2–63.2% of HW), throatfan longer ADW 50.3–60.2% of AG (vs. shorter, ADW 29.9–32.5% of AG), femur longer FEL 79.7–82.9% of TBL (vs. shorter, FEL 72.2–78.4% of TBL), foot shorter FOL 131.9–144.6% of HL (vs. longer, FOL 154.7–180.2 of HL), supralabials 12 (vs. 8–9), midbody scale rows 66–70 (vs. 57–59), ventral scales 82–92 (vs. 100–108), subdigital lamellae on toe +III 13 +(vs. 15–16), enlarged scales above the tympanum absent (vs. present), lateral scales without intermediate enlarged scales (vs. with enlarged scales), breeding-males with bright red patch extending to vent (vs. bright red colour patch restricted to mid throat-fan), 3–4 bright stripes from snout and behind the eye up to the shoulders (vs. a single pale stripe from snout up to the shoulder); + + +S. ponticeriana + +: + +larger SVL above 60.0 mm (vs. smaller SVL 48.0–49.0 mm), snout shorter ES 53.1–53.4% of HW (vs. longer, ES 61.5–68.1% of HW), throat-fan longer ADW 50.3–60.2% of AG (vs. shorter, ADW 31.1–54.7% of AG), foot shorter FOL 131.9–144.6% of HL (vs. longer, FOL 150.9–175.5% of HL), supralabials 12 (vs. 8–10), midbody scale rows 66–70 (vs. 50–54), ventral scales 82–92 (vs. 65–69), no enlarged scales above the tympanum (vs. present), equal and regular lateral scales without intermediate enlarged scales (vs. unequal and irregular lateral scales with enlarged scales), breeding-males with bright red patch extending to vent (vs. bright red colour patch restricted to mid throat-fan); + + +Sitana sivalensis + +complex: + +larger SVL above 60.0 mm (vs. smaller SVL of 35.0– +44.5 mm +), throat-fan extending up to the abdomen (vs. not extending to the level of the axilla), breeding-males with bright red patch extending to vent (vs. no such red colour patch). + + + + + +Description of +syntype +. + +(Based on BMNH 1946.8.27.39). An adult male, +67.6 mm +SVL; head moderately large (HL 28.7% of SVL), elongate (HW 62.4% of HL), narrow (HW 17.9% of SVL), distinct from neck; snout short (ES 53.1% of HW); snout length somewhat greater than eye diameter (ED 91.7% of ES); interorbital distance broad (IO 20.1% of HL); eye large (ED 30.4% of HL); pupil rounded; ear-opening shallow, its greatest diameter being dorsoventrally, ear-opening with enlarged unkeeled scales anteriorly but not posteriorly, tympanum smaller than orbit ( +TYD +40.7% of ED); no spines or enlarged scales above the tympanum, but the scales above the tympanum are keeled; diameter of eyes greater than eye to ear distance (ED 122.9% of TYE); forehead concave; scales on snout keeled, smaller than those of occipital region; scales on interorbital and supercilium area keeled; no nuchal or dorsal crest; rostral scale width greater than height, ventro-posteriorly in contact with the first supralabial, in contact posteriorly with the prenasal and three equal sized postrostral scales; two supranasals around nostrils on each side, three postnasals with the lower smallest and the middle largest, a single upper supralabial and one prenasal; nostrils oval and located in the middle of an undivided nasal plate; +canthus rostralis +and superciliary edges sharp; parietal plate lozenge shaped (anterior sides shorter than posterior sides) including a grey-blue coloured “pineal eye”, parietal plate larger than adjacent plates. Mental subtriangular, approximately equal in length and width, posteriorlaterally in contact with two enlarged postmentals separated by a third smaller median gular scale preventing contact between them; first postmental pair bordered posteriorly by four smooth scales exclusive of infralabial. Throat-fan large, posterior scales reach mid venter (DWL 70.6% of SVL, ADW 50.3% of AG), margin of the anterior part of the throat-fan covered with smooth, overlapping, bluntly pointed scales, posterior part (from the middle of the throat to the midventer) with long, elongate and lanceolate bluntly pointed scales; throat scales rounded, smooth and overlapping; three scale rows separate orbit from supralabials; supralabials 12 (9th in mid orbit position); infralabials 10, decreasing in size towards gape; scales on the throat-fan smooth but adjacent ventral scales slightly keeled and mucronate, overlapping. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sitana deccanensis +Jerdon, 1870 + +syntype (BMNH 1946.8.27.39) ( +A) +dorsal view of head; ( +B) +lateral view of head; ( +C) +ventral view of head; ( +D) +ventral view of thigh and tail base (photo: P.D. Campbell); ( +E +) + +Sitana deccanensis + +live breeding male (not collected) with expanded throat-fan at Satara, Maharashtra State, India (photo: J. Katre in 2011). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sitana deccanensis + +live breeding male (not collected) with expanded throat-fan at Belgaum, Karnataka State, India (photo: N. Sant). + + +Body slender (AG 45.6% of SVL); mid dorsal scales equal, keeled, elongate with pointed dorsal scales at midbody, keels straight forming longitudinal continuous parallel ridges; scales on dorsum at midbody larger than those of venter at same level; lateral body scales equal, regular, keeled, mucronate, smaller than dorsals and without randomly distributed enlarged scales; upper dorsolateral scales directed backwards and upwards, dorsoventral ones directed backwards and downwards; 70 scales around midbody; pectoral scales not enlarged, keeled, mucronate, short and overlapping; abdominal scales enlarged and bluntly-pointed; ventral keels forming regular and parallel continuous ridges; no preanal or femoral pores. Ventrals 92. +Upper arm somewhat shorter than lower arm (UAL 19.5% of SVL; LAL 19.8% of SVL); femur shorter than tibia (FEL 26.5% of SVL; TBL 31.9% of SVL; FEL 82.9% of TBL). Dorsal scales on fore and hind limbs not enlarged, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; ventral scales on upper and lower arm not enlarged, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; scales on dorsal and ventral surface of thigh keeled, overlapping and mucronate; keels on dorsal and ventral arm and foot forming a series of continuous parallel ridges. Digits elongate, slender, all bearing slightly recurved claws; claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire and mucronate, 13 subdigital lamellae on the toe III, and 19 on toe IV; inter-digital webbing absent; relative length of fingers 3> 4> 2> 5> 1, and toes 4> 3> 2> 1. +Tail incomplete (broken); tail base swollen, ventral scales and dorsal scales on tail keeled, elongate, overlapping, directed backwards, keels forming continuous parallel ridges; remnant tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, keeled, overlapping. + +Colour in preserved specimen. +Based on +syntype +, BMNH 1946.8.27.39. Colouration and markings almost faded. General colouration whitish dorsally and ventrally with some scattered darker marks irregularly placed. Throat-fan with three colours: anterior 3/4th light blue and black and posterior 1/4th whitish. + + +Colour in life. +See following corresponding figures of + +S. deccanensis + +in +Manthey (2010: 155–157) +: RA04103–111 identified as “ + +Sitana + +sp. A”. See also the illustration [Atlas - plate 16, figure 2] of + +S. ponticeriana + +which was made by +Duvernoy (1846) +but which corresponds to + +S. deccanensis + +. + + + +Variation in the second +syntype +(BMNH 1946.8.27.40). + +66 scale rows around midbody; ventrals, 83; subdigital lamellae on the toe IV, 23. + + +Suggested common names. +English name: Deccan Fan-throat Lizard; French name: Sitane du Deccan. + + + + +Distribution. +See map +Fig. 9 +. South-western +India +, observed (not collected) populations referred to + +Sitana deccanensis + +from Belgaum in Karnataka State and Satara in Maharashtra State. Also see MNHN 6023 which was collected from Bellary in Karnataka State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E59E50A46A6FF47FC42E844.xml b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E59E50A46A6FF47FC42E844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6006247b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/2C/DA632C027E59E50A46A6FF47FC42E844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Sitana Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Sri Lanka, including a taxonomic revision of the Indian Sitana species + + + +Author + +Thasun Amarasinghe, A. A. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + + + +Author + +Suranjan Karunarathna, D. M. S. + + + +Author + +Botejue, W. Madhava S. + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +1 + + +67 +98 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.3 +93b59e51-c426-4ad6-a1e4-765b292de37c +1175-5326 +287771 +9717FBD7-EA26-4EDD-BBEA-5E2E22B11140 + + + + + + + +Sitana bahiri + +sp. nov. +Amarasinghe, Ineich & Karunarathna + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + + +Litana Ponticereana + +[sic]— +Kelaart (1854) +[ +partim +]. + + + + + +Sitana ponticeriana + +— +Smith (1935) +[ +partim +]; Taylor (1957) [ +partim +]; +Wermuth (1967) +[ +partim +]; +Manamendra-Arachchi & Liyanage (1994) +[ +partim +]; +Erdelen (1998) +[ +partim +]; Das & de Silva (2005) [ +partim +]; de +Silva (2006) +[ +partim +]; +Somaweera & Somaweera (2009) +[ +partim +]; +Manthey (2010) +[ +partim +]. + + + +Sitana ponticeriana ponticeriana + +— +Deraniyagala (1953) +[ +partim +]. + + + +Sitana ponticertiana + +[sic]— +Bahir & Surasinghe (2005) +[ +partim +]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male, +WHT + +1434A, SVL 45.0 mm, collected at Block 1, + +Yala National Park, +Sri Lanka +( +6°22′N +, +81°31′E +), alt. +5 m +, by D. Gabadage, 27 May + +1995 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Males, +WHT +7377, +WHT +0206C–D, respective SVL +40.5 mm +, 50.0 mm, and +48.8 mm +, collected at Bundala National Park, +Sri Lanka +( +6o11′N +, +81o16′E +), alt. +5 m +, by A. Silva & K. Maduwage, +19 August 2006 +; Male, +WHT +0 619, SVL +44.7 mm +, collected at Weligatta-Bundala, +Sri Lanka +, by D. Gabadage, +27 May 1995 +; Male, +ZMH +R06344, SVL +43.3 mm +, collected in S.E. +Sri Lanka +, gift from Nat. Mus. Basel, collector Sarasin, +13 December 1904 +; Females, +WHT +195A–B, respective SVL +46.8 mm +and +46.9 mm +, collected at Mahapelessa, Kirinda, +Sri Lanka +( +6°23′N +, +81°31′E +), alt. +5 m +, by D. Gabadage, +9 January 1993 +; Females, +WHT +0206A–B, respective SVL +44.1 mm +and +43.6 mm +, collected at Bundala National Park, +Sri Lanka +, by D. Gabadage, +27 May 1995 +; Subadult male, +WHT +1434B, SVL +32.9 mm +, collected at Block 1, Yala National Park, +Sri Lanka +( +6°22′N +, +81°31′E +), alt. +5 m +, by D. Gabadage, +27 May 1995 +; Subadult female, +WHT +1434C, SVL 34.0 mm, collected at Block 1, Yala National Park, +Sri Lanka +( +6°22′N +, +81°31′E +), alt. +5 m +, by D. Gabadage, +27 May 1995 +. + + + + +Diagnosis for adult males. + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all congeners by having the following characters: + + +S. devakai + +sp. nov. + +(see below): shorter throat-fan ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG (vs. long, ADW 29.9–32.5% of AG), midbody scale number 49–56 (vs. 57–59), ventral scale number 87–89 (vs. 100–108), abdominal scales bluntly pointed (vs. pointed), unequal and irregular lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales (vs. equal and regular lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales), breeding-males with bleached orange colour patch (vs. bright red colour patch); + + +S. deccanensis + +: + +smaller SVL 40.0–50.0 mm (vs. large SVL, above 60.0 mm), longer snout ES 54.7–57.4% of HW (vs. shorter, ES 53.1–53.4% of HW), shorter throat-fan ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG (vs. longer, ADW 50.3–60.2% of AG), shorter femur FEL 70.6–75.3% of TBL (vs. longer, FEL 79.7–82.9% of TBL), longer foot FOL 158.9–159.8 of HL (vs. shorter, FOL 131.9–144.6% of HL), supralabial number 7–8 (vs. 12), midbody scale number 49–56 (vs. 66–70), subdigital lamellae number on toe +III 14–17 +(vs. 13), subdigital lamellae number on toe +IV 23–26 +(vs. 19–23), enlarged scales above the tympanum present (vs. absent), unequal and irregular lateral scales with intermediate enlarged scales (vs. equal and regular lateral scales without enlarged scales), breeding-males with bleached orange colour patch (vs. bright red patch extending to vent), a single pale stripe from snout up to the shoulder (vs. 3–4 bright stripes from snout and behind the eye up to the shoulders); + + +S. ponticeriana + +: + +snout shorter ES 54.7–57.4% of HW (vs. longer, ES 61.5–68.1% of HW), throatfan shorter ADW 28.3–29.2% of AG (vs. longer, ADW 31.1–54.7% of AG), femur shorter FEL 70.6–75.3% of TBL (vs. longer, FEL 80.0–84.8% of TBL), number of ventral scales 87–89 (vs. 65–69), breeding-males with bleached orange colour patch (vs. bright red colour patch); + + +Sitana sivalensis + +complex: + +throat-fan extending up to the chest (vs. not extending to the level of the axilla), foot longer FOL 158.9–159.8 of HL (vs. shorter, FOL 120.0–144.3% of HL). + + + + +Description. +(based on +holotype +, WHT 1434A). An adult male, 45.0 mm SVL; head moderately large (HL 28.7% of SVL), elongate (HW 60.6% of HL), narrow (HW 17.4% of SVL), distinct from neck; snout short (ES 57.4% of HW); snout length greater than eye diameter (ED 75.0% of ES); interorbital distance broad (IO 14.9% of HL); eye large (ED 26.1% of HL); pupil rounded; ear-opening shallow, its greatest diameter being dorsoventrally, ear-opening with enlarged unkeeled scales anteriorly but not posteriorly, tympanum smaller than orbit ( +TYD +35.3% of ED); no spines above the tympanum but an enlarged keeled scale above, separated from the tympanum by two smaller rows of scales; diameter of eyes greater than eye to ear distance (ED 117.0% of TYE); forehead concave; scales on snout keeled, smaller in size than those of the occipital region; scales on interorbital and supercilium area strongly keeled; no nuchal or dorsal crest; rostral scale width greater than height, ventro-posteriorly in contact with the first supralabial, in contact posteriorly with the prenasal and three postrostral scales which are unequal in size; two supranasals on each side, two postnasals among all approximately of equal size and one prenasal; nostril rounded and located in the middle of an undivided nasal plate; two postnasals border the nasal, the upper one larger; +canthus rostralis +and superciliary edges sharp; parietal plate lozenge shaped (anterior sides shorter than posterior sides) including a grey-blue coloured “pineal eye”, parietal plate larger than adjacent plates. Mental pentagonal, its width and length approximately equal, posteriolaterally in contact with two enlarged postmentals separated by a smaller scale preventing contact between them; each postmental pair bordered posteriorly by three (left side) and four (right side) smooth scales including the medial scale, but exclusive of infralabial. Throat-fan small, its posterior scales not extending to mid venter (DWL 56.3% of SVL, ADW 29.1% of AG), margin of the anterior part of the throat-fan covered with smooth, overlapping, bluntly pointed scales, posterior part (from the middle of the throat to the midventer) with elongate, lanceolate bluntly pointed, keeled scales; throat scales elongate, smooth and overlapping; three scale rows separate orbit from supralabials; supralabials 7 (6th located in mid orbit position); infralabials 8, decreasing in size towards gape; scales on the throat-fan smooth but adjacent ventral scales keeled and mucronate, overlapping. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (WHT 1434A) ( +A) +dorsal view of head; ( +B) +lateral view of head; ( +C) +ventral view of head; ( +D) +ventral view of thigh and tail base (photo: M.C. De Silva); ( +E +) + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +live breeding male (not collected) with expanded throat-fan at Kumana National Park, Sri Lanka (photo: H. Matarage in 2011). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +live breeding male (not collected) with contracted throat-fan at Kirinda, Sri Lanka (photo: A.A.T. Amarasinghe in 2005). + + +Body slender (AG 44.8% of SVL); mid dorsal scales enlarged, equal, keeled, not elongate with pointed dorsal scales at midbody, keels straight, forming longitudinal, continuous parallel ridges; scales on dorsum at midbody larger in size than those of venter at the same level; lateral body scales unequal, irregular, keeled, mucronate, smaller than dorsals and with randomly distributed enlarged and mucronate keeled scales; upper dorsolateral scales directed upwards and backwards, dorsoventral ones directed downwards and backwards; 48 scales around midbody; pectoral scales enlarged, elongate and keeled; abdominal scales not enlarged, keeled, and bluntlypointed; ventral keels forming regular and parallel continuous ridges; no preanal or femoral pores. Ventrals, 87. +Upper arm shorter than lower arm (UAL 16.5% of SVL; LAL 18.8% of SVL); femur shorter than tibia (FEL 25.2% of SVL; TBL 35.6% of SVL; FEL 70.6% of TBL). Dorsal scales on fore and hind limbs enlarged, elongate, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; ventral scales on upper and lower arm enlarged, keeled, overlapping, and bluntly ended; scales on dorsal and ventral surface of thigh slightly keeled, overlapping and bluntly ended; keels on dorsal and ventral arm and foot forming a series of continuous parallel ridges. Digits elongate, slender, all bearing slightly recurved claws; claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire and tri-mucronate, subdigital lamellae on the toe III, 16 and toe IV, 25; inter-digital webbing absent; relative length of fingers 3> 4> 5> 2> 1, and toes 4> 3> 2> 1. +Tail incomplete (broken); tail base swollen, ventral scales on tail base rounded and keeled; dorsal scales on tail keeled, elongate, overlapping, directed backwards, keels forming continuous parallel ridges; tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, keeled, and overlapping. + +Colour in preserved specimen. +Dorsum dark brown with a darker brown patch on the neck but no rhomboid markings on the back. Light coloured blotches on lateral sides of the body, white coloured, incomplete cross bars on the tail beginning just behind the hind limbs, broken tail with seven cross bars. A persian blue stripe starts from mental and continues up to middle of dewlap along mid ventral line. Dark brown blotches on the lateral throat while venter, labials and tympanum are white in colour. + + +Colour in life. +Based on the specimen in +Fig. 2 +(not collected). Dorsal surfaces of head and back cream to light greyish brown with five black-edged rhomboidal spots, the back is bordered on each side with a dark brownish band, along the middle of the back with a light vertebral line separating them. Upper and lower lips light buff cream with dark markings. A buff light cream streak from the nasal across the tympanum to the forelimb; pupil black. Iris black with its outer rim golden. A brownish-black patch on anterior part of interorbital. Anterior part of the throat-fan is persian blue and cream. A bleached orange diffuse patch at the middle of the throat-fan on a cream coloured background. Upper arm with one, lower arm with three, thigh with two and tibia with three indistinct buff cream bands. Vague, light patches on flank and lateral body. Middle of throat dark blue. Tail with 16 light crossbands. Three buff cross-bands on fingers and three or four on toes. Ventral scales buff cream. See the following corresponding figures in +Manthey (2010: 154) +: RA04169-4 (Pottuvil), RA04170-4 (Ampara). + + + +Variation in male +paratypes +. + +Rostral scale in contact posteriorly with postrostral scales in WHT 7377; eight supralabials in male +paratypes +(WHT 7377, 0206C–D, 0 619, 1434B, and ZMH R06344); seven infralabials in WHT1434B; 52 and 56 scales around the midbody in WHT7377 and WHT1434B respectively; subdigital lamellae on the toe III, 17 and 14 respectively, on toe IV, 26 and 23 respectively. Ventrals respectively 89 and 86. + + +Description of female. +(Based on +paratype +WHT195A). An adult female, +46.9 mm +SVL; head moderately large (HL 27.3% of SVL), elongate (HW 65.2% of HL), narrow (HW 17.8% of SVL), distinct from neck; snout short (ES 51.8% of HW); snout length greater than eye diameter (ED 75.9% of ES); interorbital distance broad (IO 16.4% of HL); eye large (ED 26.4% of HL); pupil rounded; ear-opening shallow, its greatest diameter dorsoventrally, ear-opening with enlarged unkeeled scales anteriorly but not posteriorly, tympanum smaller than orbit ( +TYD +39.6% of ED); no spines above the tympanum but an enlarged keeled scale above the tympanum separated from the tympanum by two smaller scale rows; diameter of eye greater than eye to ear distance (ED 111.9% of TYE); forehead concave; scales on snout keeled, smaller in size than those of the occipital region; scales on interorbital and supercilium area keeled; no nuchal or dorsal crest; rostral scale width greater than height, ventro-posteriorly in contact with the first supralabial, in contact posteriorly with the prenasals and three postrostral scales unequal in size; two supranasals around nostrils on each side, nostril rounded located in the middle of an undivided nasal plate; +canthus rostralis +and superciliary edges sharp; parietal plate lozenge shaped (anterior sides shorter than posterior sides) including a grey-blue coloured “pineal eye”, parietal plate larger than adjacent plates. Mental pentagonal, approximately equal in length and width, posteriolateraly in contact with two enlarged postmentals separated by a smaller scale with no contact between them. Throat-fan absent; throat scales elongate, smooth and overlapping; three scale rows separate orbit from supralabials; supralabials 7 (6th situated in mid orbit position); infralabials 9, decreasing in size towards gape; gular scales keeled. + +Body slender (AG 45.4% of SVL); mid dorsal scales equal sized, keeled, not elongate with pointed dorsal scales at midbody, keels straight, forming longitudinal, continuous parallel ridges; scales on dorsum at midbody of similar size than those of venter at same level; lateral body scales unequal, irregular, keeled, mucronate, short, similar in size to dorsals and with randomly distributed, enlarged, rounded, keeled scales; upper dorsolateral scales directed upwards and backwards, dorsoventral ones directed downwards and backwards; 57 scales around the midbody; pectoral scales enlarged, keeled, mucronate and weakly overlapping; abdominal scales elongate and pointed; ventral keels forming regular and parallel continuous ridges; no preanal or femoral pores. Ventrals, 88. +Upper arm shorter than lower arm (UAL 13.3% of SVL; LAL 16.7% of SVL); femur shorter than tibia (FEL 25.3% of SVL; TBL 31.0% of SVL; FEL 81.5% of TBL). Dorsal scales on fore and hind limbs enlarged, elongate, keeled, overlapping, and mucronate; ventral scales on upper and lower arm not enlarged, keeled, overlapping, and bluntly ended; scales on dorsal and ventral surface of thigh slightly keeled, overlapping and bluntly ended; keels on dorsal and ventral arm and foot forming a series of continuous parallel ridges. Digits elongate, slender, all bearing slightly recurved claws; claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire and tri-mucronate, 14 subdigital lamellae on the toe III, and 24 on toe IV; inter-digital webbing absent; relative length of fingers 3> 4> 5> 2> 1, and toes 4> 3> 2> 1. +Tail incomplete (broken); tail base swollen, ventral scales on tail base rounded and keeled; dorsal scales on tail keeled, elongate, overlapping, directed backwards, keels forming continuous parallel ridges; tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, slightly keeled, overlapping. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is an eponym Latinised in the genitive singular, honouring Mohomed Mujythaba Bahir for his generous friendship, and remarkable contributions to Sri Lankan herpetology, carcinology and biodiversity conservation. Currently he spends his valuable time promoting science, biodiversity and conservation to the general public, especially the younger generation. Suggested English name: Bahir’s Fanthroated Lizard; Sinhala (local) name: Bahirgë Theli Katussa; French name: Sitane de Bahir. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +( +A +) lateral body scales of holotype male (WHT 1434A); ( +B) +pectoral scales and ( +C +) abdominal scales of paratype female (WHT 0195A); + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +(D) lateral body scales of holotype male (WHT 0111E); ( +E) +pectoral scales and ( +F +) abdominal scales of paratype female (WHT 0111C) (illustrated by A.A.T. Amarasinghe). + + + + +Distribution. +See map +Fig. 9 +. Drier coastal areas in south-eastern +Sri Lanka +, sometimes recorded within the country at a distance of ~ +20 km +from the nearest beach (e.g. Tissamaharama). + + +Natural history. +We observed live specimens in warm, lowland habitats but the species was most abundant in the drier coastal areas ( +Fig. 10 +), under open scrub jungles on dusty or sandy ground in the dry zone or drier parts of the intermediate zone. + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +has never been recorded from the wet zone or its adjacent habitats. Most of its habitats were covered with tree species such as + +Manilkara hexandra +(Sapotaceae) + +, + +Drypetes sepiaria +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, and some shrubs such as + + +Salvadora +persica + +(Salvadoraceae) + +, + +Dodonaea viscosa +(Sapindaceae) + +, + +Spinifex littoreus +(Poaceae) + +, + +Ziziphus oenopila +(Rhamnaceae) + +, + +Catunaregam spinosa +(Rubiaceae) + +, + +Ipomoea asarifolia +(Convolvulaceae) + +, + +Spermacoce hispida +(Rubiaceae) + +, + +Gisekia pharnaceoides +(Molluginaceae) + +, + +Tephrosia purpurea +(Fabaceae) + +, and + +Portulaca oleracea +(Portulacaceae) + +. + + + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +is a diurnal lizard fully adapted to harsh terrestrial habits such as dry sandy coasts. In the morning, around 0700–0800 h it mostly lies on rocks, fallen logs or shrubs, and as it warms up, it becomes active and begins its search for food. In the middle of the day, when it is hottest, it tends to hide inside small shrubs. We observed some individuals digging small sand pits near the root of the shrub in order to escape the heat. There is an annual temperature of between 30 o C and 35 o C (mean 32 o C), while the humidity varies between around 40–50% (mean 45%). + + + +TABLE 1. +A comparison of morphometric and meristic characters of male specimens of + +Sitana ponticeriana + +, + +S. deccanensis + +, + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + +based on examined materials. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
characterMales
+ +S. ponticeriana + +(n=3) + + +S. deccanensis + +(n=2) + + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +(n=5) + + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + +(n=5) +
SVL48.0–49.060.0–67.740.5–45.040.0–45.6
AG18.1–20.727.9–30.819.4–20.214.9–21.0
HL12.4–14.317.7–19.412.2–12.911.1–12.9
HW8.3–9.011.8–12.17.6–7.86.2–7.7
HD6.8–7.09.2–9.35.6–6.53.9–6.0
TYE3.7–4.04.8–5.12.9–3.01.9–2.8
TYD1.2–1.61.8–2.41.1–1.20.6–3.2
ED3.7–4.35.8–5.93.43.4–4.6
EN3.2–3.73.8–4.22.7–2.82.2–2.6
ES5.3–5.86.3–6.44.2–4.53.6–4.5
IN2.2–3.12.6–2.71.8–2.12.2–2.4
IO2.5–3.43.9–5.21.8–1.90.6–1.7
DWL25.1–31.339.2–47.724.2–25.423.3–27.5
ADW9.6–10.315.5–16.85.6–5.94.5–6.7
FEL13.1–13.915.7–17.911.0–11.310.5–12.1
TBL15.9–16.519.7–21.614.6–16.114.2–16.8
FOL21.6–21.925.619.6–20.619.6–21.9
UAL9.0–9.810.6–13.27.4–7.55.6–8.6
LAL7.9–8.211.1–13.47.0–8.56.8–8.3
TBW4.9–6.35.3–6.13.8–4.63.3–4.7
SUP8–10127–88–9
MBS50–5466–7049–5657–59
VEN65–6983–9286–89100–108
SDL on T311–151314–1715–16
SDL on T420–2419–2323–2621–23
+ + + +TABLE 2. +External morphological character variation in + +Sitana ponticeriana + +, + +S. deccanensis + +, + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + +based on examined male specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +S. ponticeriana + + + +S. deccanensis + + + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + + + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + +
Pectoral scales enlargednot enlargedenlargedenlarged
Abdominal scales in males roundedbluntly-pointedbluntly-pointedpointed
Abdominal scales in –– females––pointedrounded
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lateral body scalesunequal, irregular, equal, regular, mucronate mucronateunequal, irregular, mucronateequal, regular, rounded
Enlarged scales among lateral body scalespresent absentpresentpresent
Red colour patch on throat-fanbright red, middle bright red, extends until of the fan vent along bellybleached orange, middle of the fanbright red, middle of the fan
Black colour patch on throat-fanpresent presentabsentpresent
Enlarged scales above tympanumpresent absentpresentpresent
+ + + +TABLE 3. +A comparison of morphometric and meristic characters between the Sri Lanka species: + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. devakai + + +sp. nov. + +based on examined specimens; NA, not applicable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
charactermalesfemales
SVL + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +(n=5) (n=5) 40.5–45.0 40.0–45.6 + + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + + +Sitana devakai + + +sp. nov. + +(n=4) (n=3) 44.1–46.9 42.0–44.9 +
AG HL HW19.4–20.2 14.9–21.0 12.2–12.9 11.1–12.9 7.6–7.8 6.2–7.721.3–21.9 19.6–20.5 12.8–12.9 12.2–12.7 7.9–8.3 7.2–7.9
HD TYE TYD5.6–6.5 3.9–6.0 2.9–3.0 1.9–2.8 1.1–1.2 0.6–3.25.8–6.0 4.8–5.4 1.2–3.0 2.8–3.2 1.3–1.6 1.0–1.5
ED EN ES3.4 3.4–4.6 2.7–2.8 2.2–2.6 4.2–4.5 3.6–4.53.4–3.6 4.1–4.7 2.6–2.9 2.3–2.5 1.8–1.9 4.1–4.7
IN IO DWL1.8–2.1 2.2–2.4 1.8–1.9 0.6–1.7 24.2–25.4 23.3–27.52.1–2.5 2.3–2.4 2.1–2.4 1.2–1.6 NA NA
ADW FEL TBL5.6–5.9 4.5–6.7 11.0–11.3 10.5–12.1 14.6–16.1 14.2–16.8NA NA 11.9–12.8 10.6–11.6 14.6–15.7 14.4–15.2
FOL UAL LAL19.6–20.6 19.6–21.9 7.4–7.5 5.6–8.6 7.0–8.5 6.8–8.318.1–19.5 17.6–20.0 6.2–7.2 8.1–8.8 7.8 7.6–7.7
TBW SUP MBS3.8–4.6 3.3–4.7 7–8 8–9 49–56 57–595.0–5.1 3.7–4.2 7–8 8–9 53–57 55–59
VEN SDL on T3 SDL on T486–89 100–108 14–17 15–16 23–26 21–2385–88 72–76 14–15 14–15 24–25 24–25
+ + + +Sitana bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +is a highly territorial animal and shows similar territorial behaviour pattern to + +Otocryptis + +(see +Karunarathna & Amarasinghe 2008 +). Before combat (attacking stage) and prior to mating, they extend and stretch their throat-fans very quickly (about 4–6 times per second). Simultaneously, they swivel their heads and open their dark blue coloured mouths in a threat pose to their male opponents. During combat (struggling stage), they mostly use their hind limbs to kick at their opponent. Most often the territorial fighting involved a certain amount of harsh savagery (savaging stage), and the animals often end up with wounded body parts, with particular damage to the face, limbs and posterior body parts. + + +They mostly feed on ground dwelling insects, but have also been observed predating on airborne dragonflies, butterflies, and caterpillars. Their diet also includes tiny terrestrial crabs. During the night, they sleep on the sandy floor, lower branches or on the roots of shrubs. + +Eutropis carinata + +(grass skink), + +Calotes versicolor + +(garden lizard), + +Lycodon aulicus + +(wolf snake), + +Coelognathus helena + +(trinket snake), + +Varanus bengalensis + +(land monitor), + +Herpestes brachyurus + +(brown mongoose), + +Acridotheres tristis + +(common myna), and several birds of prey are observed as their major predators. Egg laying occurs from August to October and they lay 4– +6 +eggs per clutch in a nest dug in cool habitats under shrubs. + + +Conservation status. +The result of the application to the IUCN Red List (2013) criteria B2-b (iii) indicates that + +S. bahiri + + +sp. nov. + +is Vulnerable (VU). It is restricted to an area of occupancy (AOO) < +650 km +2 (7 spotting sites) with an extent of occurrence (EOO) < +8,500 km +2 in +the south-east dry zone within different forested areas. In +April 2004 +, we conducted a +5x +100m +belt transect search along the coast, which was ~75% covered with + +Spinifex littorus + +( +Fig. 10 +), 44 + +S. bahiri + +specimens ( +12 males +and +32 females +) were recorded. Among them 13 were juveniles and subadults. The same location was surveyed again in +April 2008 +using a +5x +100m +belt transect, this time + +Spinifex littorus + +cover was reduced to ~10% and only +6 specimens +( +1 male +and +5 females +) were recorded. This density has shown a definite decrease due to the Indian Ocean Sumatra–Andaman earthquake and the subsequent tsunami which followed (it flushed away +1–2 km +of the land) in +December 2004 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/3E/DA633EA09C7944BDF977AE5F299291FF.xml b/data/DA/63/3E/DA633EA09C7944BDF977AE5F299291FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1fb059bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/3E/DA633EA09C7944BDF977AE5F299291FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus ericchapmani Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 11 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Fore wing with two black bands; pronotum anteriorly black and posteriorly pale. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 5.8 mm. Fore wing length 5.7 mm. Fore wing with two black bands. Scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Median areola of propodeum narrow. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.7 times longer than wide. Ovipositor slightly longer than body. + + +Male. +Body color similar to holotype. Body length slightly shorter than holotype. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr Eric G. Chapman, research analyst in the Department of Entomology at the University of Kentucky, for his kindly advice on molecular systematics and phylogenetics. + + +Biology. + +Reared five times but only from the leaf-tier +Stenoma adytodes +( +Depressariidae +) feeding on mature leaves of +Pouteria juruana +( +Sapotaceae +) at the intersection of the ACG dry forest and rain forest ecosystems at 722 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Jardin Estrada, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.86546N +- +85.39694W +722m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Sapotaceae +Pouteria juruana +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Stenoma adytodes +, coll. date: 12/10/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/12/2014, DHJPAR0054533. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the hol +otype +except as indicated] ♀, coll. date: 2/5/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/4/2014, DHJPAR0054527. ♀, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/9/2014, DHJPAR0054522. ♀, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/7/2014, DHJPAR0055238. ♂, Elda Araya coll., coll. date: 12/5/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/26/2013, DHJPAR0054526. + + + +Figure 11. +Lytopylus ericchapmani +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/80/DA63800CFFC51A79FF32F8CAFAC5430C.xml b/data/DA/63/80/DA63800CFFC51A79FF32F8CAFAC5430C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7950d0c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/80/DA63800CFFC51A79FF32F8CAFAC5430C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A new species of Lobellina (Collembola: Neanuridae) from China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhi-Chun + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Xiu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1733 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181371 +81a14975-ca4c-449a-ba4e-68f0cd11aecb +1175-5326 +181371 + + + + + + + +Lobellina nanjingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2–13 +, +Tables 1–3 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +1 male +, +China +, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Qiangliangshan Park, +28-IV-2006 +, collection number C9314, collected by Mazhichun and Qiaohui. +Paratypes +: +7 females +and +5 males +, same data as +holotype +. Deposited in the School of Life Science, Nanjing University. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7 + +Lobellina nanjingensis + + +sp. nov. + +1. Different types of setae present, labels as in list of abbreviations; 2. Head chaetotaxy with names of setae labelled; 3. Right antenna, dorsal view, setae of taxonomic significance labeled; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium with setae of taxonomic significance labeled; 6. Mandible; 7. Maxilla + + + + +Description. +Body length: Up to 1.65mm. + +Colour pattern: head and body entirely yellow in life + +Head: Head hypognathous. Eyes 3+3 without pigment ( +Fig. 2 +). Postantennal organ absent. Antennae 4- segmented. Ant. I & II respectively with 7 and 11 setae. Ant. III & IV dorsally fused. Ant. III with 18 setae and 5 s (including 2 short rods of sensory organ in single pit, sgd, sgv and ms), sgv distinctly curved backward. Ant. IV bearing 3-lobed apical bulb, dorsal chaetotaxy as 8S, i, 12 mou and or ( +Fig. 3 +). Labrum chaetotaxy 4/3, 2 ( +Fig. 4 +). Labium with 3 proximal setae (A, C, D) and 2 large x setae on palps, 4 setae (E, F, G, f) on submentum and 4 setae (b, c, d, e) on mentum (after +Massoud 1967 +) ( +Fig. 5 +). Mandible with 7 teeth ( +Fig. 6 +). Maxilla nearly styliform, apex with 2 hook-like teeth ( +Fig. 7 +). Line connecting macrosetae +Di +1 and +De +1 transects line connecting macrosetae +Di +2 and +De +2 ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy as shown in +Fig. 2 +and +Table 1 +. Ventral cephalic setae as +Vi 6 +and Ve 6–7. + + + +TABLE 1. +Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Lobellina nanjingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber and Type of setaeNames of setae
Cl2M 2meF G
An3M 1miB, C, E D
Fr3MO, A, A
Oc.2MOca, Ocm
Di1MDi1
De3MDe1, Di2, De2
Dl3M 1miUncertain homologics
L2M
So3M 3me
+ + +Body tubercles and chaetotaxy: Shown in +Fig. 8 +, +Fig. 9 +and +Table 2 +. Integument without tertiary granules. Tubercles rounded. Sensory seta (s) and microseta (ms) formula as 2+ms, 2/1,1,1,1,1. Each anal lobe with 3 microsetae in both sexes ( +Fig. 10 +). Genital plate with 20–26 and 20–31 setae respectively in female ( +Fig. 11 +) and male ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Body tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Lobellina nanjingensis + +sp. nov. + + +Terga Legs + +Di +De +Dl L Scx2 Cx +Tr +Fe T Th. I M 2M M ---- 0 +3 6 12 +19 Th. +II 2 +M+mi 4M+s 3M+s+ms 3M 2 +7 6 12 +19 Th. +III 2 +M+mi 3M+s+mi 3(4)M+s 2M+me 2 +8 6 11 +18 + +Terga Sterna + +Abd. +I 2 +M 2M+mi+s 2M 2M+2me VT: 5 + + +Abd. +II 2 +M 2M+mi+s 2M 2M+2me Ve: 4 Ve1: absent + + +Abd. +III 2 +M 2M+mi+s 2M 2M+2me Ve: 4 Fu: 3me, 0mi Abd. +IV 2 +M 2M+s 2M+mi 4M+2me Ve: 7 Vl: 5(4) + + +Abd. +V 2 +M+mi s 3M+mi 2M+2(3)me Ag: 3 Vl: 1 + + +Abd. +VI 6 +M+me Ve: 14 An: +3mi + + +Appendages: Chaetotaxy of legs, ventral tube and furcular remnant shown in +Table 2 +. Ventral tube with 5+5 setae. Furcular vestige with 3 setae. Unguis carinate with granules and transverse striae, inner tooth small and located at base of unguis. Unguiculus absent ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +FIGURES 8–13 + +Lobellina nanjingensis + + +sp. nov. + +8. Dorsal chaetotaxy of body, setae of taxonomic significance labeled; 9. Ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I–VI; 10. Setae on anal lobe and in ventro-external group of Abd. VI; 11. Female genital plate; 12. Male genital plate; 13. Tibiotarsus and claw of hind leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality. + + +Ecology. +Found in leaf litter in deciduous forest. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is assigned to +Lobellina +although a few of its characters differ from the diagnosis of the genus made by +Deharveng and Weiner (1984) +. The characters that conform to the diagnosis are: integument without tertiary granules; body tubercles rounded; macrosetae thick and blunt at apex; eyes 3+3; maxillae styliform; mandibles tridentate to multidentate; sensory seta (s) and microseta (ms) formula as 2+ms, 2/1,1,1,1,1; tubercle L of Abd. I without sensory seta; cephalic chaetotaxy rather stable, tubercles Oc, +Di +and Dl respectively with 2, 1 and 2 or 3 macrosetae, line connecting macrosetae +Di +1 and +De +1 transects line connecting macrosetae +Di +2 and +De +2; each tubercle +Di +on Th. II–III with 2 macrosetae ( +Di +1, +Di +2) and 1 tiny microseta ( +Di +3); and Abd. V with 2+2 or 3+3 tubercles, and with dorsolateral sensory seta set on isolated small tubercle +De +or integrated with tubercle Dl. However, the new species differs from the diagnosis in the following characters: eyes without pigment; labral chaetotaxy as /3, 2 rather than /2, 2; sdg of Ant. IV displaced anteriorly; and cephalic tubercle +De +with 3 rather than 2 macrosetae. Examination of all species in the genus is required before a decision can be made on whether the new species should have a new genus erected for it or the diagnosis of the genus +Lobellina +be modified to accommodate the new species. + + +In addition to the distinctive characters of the new species, it also differs from all known members of the genus in having 5+5 setae on the ventral tube and other characters as shown in +Table 3 +. It is closest to Korean species + +L. paraminuta + +in the structure of the mandible and maxilla, the presence of cephalic seta +O +, the number of setae on tubercle +Di +of Abd. V, and the number of dorsal tubercles on Abd. V. However, it is easily separated from the latter by the body colour, the number of ventral tube setae, the structure of macrosetae, the +type +of cephalic seta +O +and the number of ocular setae ( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Diagnostic characters of + +L. nanjingensis + + +sp. nov. + +and other species on genus Lobollina. + + +Colour in life Mandible Maxilla +lamellae teeth lamellae teeth + + +nanjingensis + +yellow 1 7 2, fused 2 & 0; hook-like +sp. nov. + + + + +chosonica +? 2 5 & 2–3 2, fused 2 & 0 +ionescui +? 1 7 2, separate 2 & 0; hook-like +ipohensis +red 1 3?? +kitazawai +? 2 5 & fringe-like 2, separate 2 & 2 +minuta +red 1 5 2, separate 1 & 0; hook-like +montana +? 1 7 2, separate 2 & 1; hook-like +musangensis +? 1 8 2, separate 2 & 0 + +paraminuta + +orange 1 7 2, fused 2 & 0; hook-like +perfusionides +????? +proxima +? 1 7 2, separate 2 & 1; hook-like +roseola +red 2 5 & fringe-like 2, separate 2 & 2 + +continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MacrosetaeCephalic seta OOcular setaeTubercle Di setae Dorsal tubercles Ventral tube on Abd. V on Abd. V setae
+ +nanjingensis + + +sp. nov. + +multi-laterally serrateM23 3+3 5+5
+chosonica +smoothabsent33 2+2 4+4
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ionescui +bilaterally serrate absent222+2?
+ipohensis +smooth absent222+24+4
+kitazawai +bilaterally serrate absent333+34+4
+minuta +smooth absent232+24+4
+montana +smooth me333+34+4
+ + +musangensis +smooth absent 2 2 2+2 4+4 + +paraminuta + +smooth me 3 3 3+3 4+4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1EFF14FACCFE19FE92.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1EFF14FACCFE19FE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1164272d516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1EFF14FACCFE19FE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys rostrata +Emery, 1895 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +New York +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys rostrata + +is a common eastern species associated with mesic temperate forests and often found in cavities under bark of fallen branches, tree stumps, and empty nuts (Duffield and Alpert 2012; + +Booher +et al. +2017 + +). + +Strumigenys rostrata + +ranges from +Florida +to +New York +and becomes less commonly encountered in states at the western edge of its range, +Missouri +, +Arkansas +, and +Texas +. It has only been collected a handful of times in these states and collected most frequently in those states in dense thickets and forested stands. + +Strumigenys rostrata + +is often found with other ants ( +Wesson and Wesson 1939 +). However, this is probably not due to any biotic symbiosis, but due to the fact many species opportunistically nest in woody and litter debris on the ground. Likely a polydomous species, + +S. rostrata + +is a polygynous species forming compound nests (unpublished data). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Texas +, +Polk Co. +, +Big Thicket Nature Preserve +, +30.473533 +, +-94.346036 +, + +25 m + +, + +12 May 1988 + +, litter, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, + +9 miles + +east of +Hemphill +, +31.341042 +, +-93.692656 +, + +76 m + +, + +24 Apr 1989 + +, Berlese, Neotoma nest inside Magnolia trunk in Beech Bottom, +2 workers +, coll. +R. Anderson +& +E. Riley +, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, +Hemphill +, +31.327373 +, +-93.84642 +, + +90 m + +, + +25 Jul 1989 + +, Berlese, Beech Bottom, Magnolia trunk, 1dealate queen & +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +& +E. Riley +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, 14.5 +Kilometers +east of +Hemphill +, +31.356189 +, +-93.684559 +, + +56 m + +, + +11 May 1988 + +, litter, 1dealate queen & +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +, 12763, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Tyler Co. +, +Spurger +, +30.691203 +, +-94.17743 +, + +51 m + +, + +24 Apr 1988 + +, ex. litter, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +, #12761, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Tyler Co. +, +Big Thicket Nature Preserve +, +30.473533 +, +-94.346036 +, + +25 m + +, + +8 Mar 1989 + +, litter, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +, #12757, [ +TAMUIC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1FFF14FD44FCC2FA82.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1FFF14FD44FCC2FA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cb7010e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1FFF14FD44FCC2FA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys reliquia +( +Ward, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +California +. + + + + +Comments. + +This species is a western endemic known from +six workers +taken in two collections in the spring of 1986. +Both +collections were taken in the same remnant patch of riparian oak woodland in the +Sacramento Valley +of +California +( +Ward 1988 +) + +. + + +Other than pilosity, + +Strumigenys reliquia + +is morphologically quite like + +S. collinsae + +and shares several mandible characters. In + +S. reliquia + +the first tooth arises after a long diastemmic gap and this tooth shorter than the following teeth. These first teeth also do not overlap when mandibles are closed, both characters shared with + +S. collinsae +, + +but unlike + +S. collinsae + +these first teeth are more than half the length of the following teeth where the first teeth in + +S. collinsae + +are only about 1/4 the length of the following tooth. Of the four teeth following this first short tooth, the third is shorter than the first two or last. In + +S. collinsae + +the third and fourth are nearly equal in size. The clypeal groove is also not visible along the anterior border unlike + +S. collinsae +. + +Other major differences are discussed under + +S. collinsae +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +California +, +Yolo Co. +, + +4 km +E of Yolo + +, +38.73333 +, +-121.76667 +, + +15 m + +, + +8 May 1986 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +S. Shattuck +, ANTC33912, (lacm0328720)[ +LACM +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1FFF14FF04FB43FD0A.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1FFF14FF04FB43FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f2f51e9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7000D1FFF14FF04FB43FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys reflexa +Wesson & Wesson, 1939 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Maryland +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. +This ant is a relatively uncommon and wide-ranging eastern species. Like + +S. pulchella +, +S. reflexa + +colonies have most often been collected in rotting wood and stumps ( +Wesson & Wesson 1939 +). +DuBois (1985) +reports the single colony collected in +Kansas +was nesting in rotted wood near a permanent waterway in a deciduous forest. Of the +Texas +specimens examined, one provided habitat details. The worker collected near Hemphill, +Texas +was extracted from a magnolia trunk in a beech bottom forest. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, + +9 miles + +east of +Hemphill +, +31.341042 +, +-93.692656 +, + +76 m + +, + +25 Jul 1989 + +, ex. Berlese, Beech Bottom Magnolia trunk, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +& +E. Riley +, (casent0799717)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.513102 +, +-95.090501 +, + +83 m + +, + +16 Jul 1998 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, (casent0799716)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.510552 +, +-95.083337 +, + +81 m + +, + +18 Apr 1999 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, (casent0799715)[ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7010D1BFF14F930FD43FF5A.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7010D1BFF14F930FD43FF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a341253d963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7010D1BFF14F930FD43FF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys subtilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 42 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +California +. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +Queen. + +USA +, +California +, +San Bernardino County +, +1 mile +west of +Pichalka Spring +, +Clark Mountains +, blackbush scrub, +pitfall trap +, +35.5185 +-115.64213 +, + +4 January 2006 + +, + +4600 ft + +, +Collector J. +des +Lauriers +, unique specimen identifier (casent0104307) [ +PSWC +]. + + + + +Holotype +queen measurements: + +HL = 0.685; HW = 0.422; ML = 0.105; PW = 0.304; SL = 0.390; FL = 0.513; HT = 0.359; EL = 0.122; WL = 0.716; CI = 61.6; SI = 92.4; MI = 15.3. + + + + +FIGURE 42. +Holotype queen of + +Strumigenys subtilis + +[PSWC: casent0104307]. + +Photographed by Michele Esposito (AntWeb 2021). + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Strumigenys subtilis + +is the only western species possessing a narrow peripheral groove along the free margin of the clypeus and highly reduced spongiform appendages. All eastern +USA +species with a peripheral groove also have well developed lateral petiolar and post-petiolar spongiform appendages; these spongiform appendages are reduced to narrow cuticular lamellae in + +S. subtilis +. +Strumigenys subtilis + +superficially resembles + +S. inopina +( +Deyrup & Cover, 1998 +) + +, a southeastern +USA +species only known from a few queens and suspected to be a social parasite, but is easily distinguished by the presence of short basigastral costulae in + +S. subtilis + +(in + +S. inopina + +costulae are absent) ( +Bolton 2000 +). + + + + +Description of worker. +Mandibles with a triangular basal lamella with basal free side at least three times longer than anterior facing free side. Mandibles with six principle teeth, first three basal teeth are largest and about equal in length followed by three smaller teeth with tooth five being the longest and tooth six being the shortest. Principle teeth followed by five similarly sized blunt denticles and terminating with an elongated and acute apical tooth for a total tooth count of 12. Labrum with apical digitate lobes that curve ventrally. Clypeus with narrow peripheral groove; anterior border of ventral lamella of groove projecting further than dorsal lamella in full frontal view. Anterior border of clypeus broadly rounded between mandible insertions; lateral free margin weakly concave between lateral posterior corners to mandible insertion; 1.22 times broader than long. In profile posterior border of clypeus is abruptly raised above adjoining frontal area. Free margin of ocular carina is irregular in full frontal view. Head having expanded posterior-lateral corners located below midpoint of head in lateral view. Anterior and lateral dorsum of pronotum marginate. Pronotum slightly smaller in width (0.304) than mesosoma (0.390). Propodeal spines triangular and lamellate; about equal in length to maximum width of broadly convex free margin of declivitous lamella. + + +Pilosity. +Setae on anterior margin of scape shallowly curved simple and acutely tipped with one or two setae curving towards the base of scape. Differentiated elongate flagellate to subflagellate setae present at apicoscrobal position; two pairs present between occipital posterior corners and midline of head just anterior of posterior margin; ventral surface of head with three pairs positioned at posterior ventral occipital margin, below position of eyes, and at rear of postbuccal groove; four pairs present on dorsum mesonotum; two pairs present on lateral dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole; one pair of standing setae on anterior third of first gastral tergite that straddle the midline; two pairs of elongate simple setae present on mesa- and metatibia and one or two present on mesa- and meta-basitarsi. Ground pilosity of head, mesosoma, and gaster numerous fine, apically acute, and shallowly curved elongate setae. Ground pilosity on dorsum and borders of clypeus directed towards mandibles; on dorsum of head these setae are directed anteriorly or medially; on dorsum of mesosoma these setae directed medially to posteriorly. Ground pilosity of first gastral tergite elongate irregularly curved to flagellate setae closely following the surface of gaster. + + +Sculpture. +Dorsum of clypeus smooth with light punctations along lateral and posterior borders. Frontal area with large smooth oval patch free of sculpture. Dorsum of head reticulopunctate and heaviest in posterior portion near the posterior margin of head. Dorsum of pronotum smooth and shining. Dorsum of mesosoma punctate. Side of pronotum mostly smooth and shining with finely punctate sculpture heaviest peripherally. Pleurae and side of propodeum smooth with some peripheral punctate sculpture. Dorsal surfaces of petiolar and postpetiolar node smooth and shining. Gaster smooth and shining with extremely short basigastral costulae (maximum length 0.016). + + +Spongiform appendages. +Dorsal and lateral spongiform appendages of petiole and postpetiole are reduce to weakly sculptured cuticular ridges or lamellae. Ventral lamella of petiole at most ¼ of the depth of the peduncle of petiole; translucent and weakly reticulopunctate along lowest portion; ending anteriorly as a well-defined short sharp tooth. Sub-postpetiolar process lamellate; weakly reticulopunctate and shorter (0.92) than exposed height of postpetiolar node. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the subtle sculpturing and fine pilosity of this species. The specific epithet + +subtilis + +(meaning “fine”) is a Latin singular feminine adjective in the nominative case and refers to the subtle sculpturing and fine pilosity of this species. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys subtilis + +is known from a single specimen collected during a survey of the ant fauna of the Mohave National Preserve. + +Strumigenys subtilis + +is likely an inquiline or social parasite as it shares several common characters with other presumed or known + +Strumigenys + +inquilines: + +S. inopina +( +Deyrup & Cover, 1998 +) + +, + +S. inquilina +( +Bolton, 1983 +) + +, and + +S. subnuda +( +MacGown & Hill, 2010 +) + +. Shared characters include reduced sculpture, small or absent spongiform appendages, and simple non-expanded setae ( +MacGown & Hill 2010 +; +Deyrup & Cover 1998 +). However, it is not likely these expected inquiline species are closely related. The unusual and uncommon character of the peripheral groove and similar dentition as species in the + +clypeata + +group suggest + +S. subtilis + +is potentially a member of this group. However, no other members of the + +clypeata + +group have ranges that extend much further west than eastern +Texas +, and several other morphological differences, +e.g. +short basal gastral costulae, are not consistent with the + +clypeata + +group ( +Bolton 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7010D1EFF14FEFCFC72F9DE.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7010D1EFF14FEFCFC72F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6b886d7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7010D1EFF14FEFCFC72F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys silvestrii +Emery, 1906 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +to +Guyana +; introduced in +USA +, +Mexico +, most Caribbean Islands and +Portugal +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +North Carolina +and west to +Louisiana +; in western +USA +occurs in +California +and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys silvestrii + +is a native to tropical and subtropical South America and has been introduced to the +USA +, +Mexico +, and +Portugal +(MacGown +et al. +2012; + +Guénard +et al. +2017 + +). Although ranging across all southeastern Atlantic Gulf states, it is not commonly collected across its +USA +range. This species inhabits drier more open habitats than most Nearctic species and is often picked up in pitfall traps or flight traps in areas with little leaf litter accumulation. Fewer collectors have recorded this species occurring in heavily forested habitats. Both males and queens have been collected for this species, with mating flights in +Texas +between late May and mid-July (estimated from alate collections). The earliest record from +Texas +is 1969 and from +California +is 1996 (MacGown +et al. +2012). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, TAMU +Range Sci. Area +, +30.589389 +, +-96.375818 +, + +90 m + +, + +18 Jun 1978 + +, +Malaise +, +1 queen +, coll. +S.J. Merritt +, (casent0875756)[ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Robertson Co. +, +Mumford +, +8 miles +from TX-21, +30.761658 +, +-96.581392 +, + +79 m + +, + +29 May 2000 + +, +Pitfall +, +Pecan Orchard +, 5 alate queens, +1 worker +, coll. +A. Calixto +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Riverside Campus +, +30.636667 +, +-96.463333 +, + +82 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +College Station +, +Lick Creek +Park, +30.566667 +, +- 96.211667 +, + +75 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Leachman Ranch +, 30.29, -96.538333, + +90 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Kopper Bridge +rd & +Brazos +rd, +30.520192 +, +-96.316328 +, + +99 m + +, + +19 Oct 1995 + +, coll. +J.L. Cook +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Hicks Ranch +, +30.633563 +, +-96.45009 +, + +85 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Ellington Farm +S of College Station +, +30.633604 +, +-96.449816 +, + +87 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Arnold Site +, 30.575, -96.29, + +91 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +Coulter Airfield +, 30.71, -96.328333, + +110 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, + +4.5 miles +S of College Station + +, at +Vinson +property, +30.566856 +, +-96.338314 +, + +101 m + +, + +11 Nov 1998 + +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Harris Co. +, +Baytown +, 5800 +Baker +rd, +29.771306 +, +-95.0166667 +, + +8 m + +, + +12 Jul 2013 + +, +Malaise Trap +, 1 dealate queen, coll. +Danny L. + + +McDonald +, ANTC31206, (casent0747056)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Polk Co. +, +Livingston +, + +18.7 miles + +east of +Livingston +on US 190, +30.74708 +, +-94.61835 +, + +91 m + +, + +16 Aug 1975 + +, Berlese Pine litter, Pine, +1 worker +, coll. +S.J. Merritt +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Robertson Co. +, +Mumford +, +30.761658 +, +-96.581392 +, + +79 m + +, + +25 Jul 2000 + +, +Pitfall +, +Pecan Orchard +, +1 queen +, coll. +A. Calixto +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.513102 +, +-95.090501 +, + +83 m + +, + +16 Jul 1998 + +, coll. +J.L. Cook +, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Walker Co. +, +Ellis Prison Unit +, +30.875748 +, +-95.460792 +, + +61 m + +, + +15 Jun 1980 + +, +SuctionTrap +, +2 males +, 1 alate queen, coll. +D.A. Dean +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Walker Co. +, +Ellis Prison Unit +, +30.875748 +, +-95.460792 +, + +61 m + +, + +15 Jun 1980 + +, +SuctionTrap +, 1 alate queen, coll. +D.A. Dean +, (casent0751469)[ +UGCA +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Washington +Co. +, +Yegua +, +8 miles +from TX 21, +30.29595 +, +-96.540439 +, + +84 m + +, + +21 Jun 1999 + +, +pitfall +, coll. +K. Helms +, [ +SHSU +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7040D1BFF14FD20FC0BF9A2.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7040D1BFF14FD20FC0BF9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb6bafc785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7040D1BFF14FD20FC0BF9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys talpa +Weber, 1934 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +New Jersey +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Oklahoma +and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is among the most commonly collected Nearctic species. It occurs from +Florida +to +Washington +, D.C., and extends west to +Oklahoma +and +Texas +( +Brown 1950 +). + +Strumigenys talpa + +tolerates a wide variety of mesic to dry habitats and is less common in wet habitats ( +Deyrup 2016 +). Unlike the wide-ranging species + +S. missouriensis + +, + +S. talpa + +exhibits little morphological variation across its range. However, there appears to be a smooth morphological transition over geographic space between + +S. talpa + +and + +S. deyrupi +. + +Setae on the anterior margin of the scape are typically directed towards the apex of the scape in + +S. talpa + +but some setae are directed towards the base of the scape in specimens collected in +Florida +from where + +S. deyrupi + +was described. Mark Deyrup (for whom + +S. deyrupi + +was named), has also come to this realization and we believe + +S. deyrupi + +to either be the same species or to hybridize heavily where their ranges overlap (southern half of +Georgia +into +Florida +). I have not observed scape setae variation anywhere else across the range of + +S. talpa + +except in specimens from +Texas +and there is no evidence of discrete forms in sympatry. All other setae characters of the +Texas +specimens are congruent with + +S. talpa + +. +Texas +specimens all have flagellate setae on their mesosoma, pronotal shoulders, abdominal tergites, and femur/tibia.Also unusual are the +Oklahoma +workers that lack elongate apicoscrobal setae. This character is uniformly present in all other collections across + +S. talpa + +’s range that I have examined including those from +Texas +. Although these setae could have been abraded, this is unlikely as the specimens examined were in excellent shape and had no missing or broken flagellate setae on other portions of the body. I expect the +Oklahoma +specimens represent a new species but am grouping them with + +S. talpa + +until more specimens are found and + +S. talpa + +is examined across its range. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Payne Co. +, + +1 Jun 1963 + +, +2 workers +, coll. +W.G. Carter +, (MCZENT00683080)[ +MCZC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Hunt Co. +, +Clymer Meadow +, +33.301169 +, +-96.243838 +, + +199 m + +, + +19 Apr 1992 + +, +1 worker +& +1 queen +, coll. +J.R. Morris +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Hunt Co. +, +Clymer Meadow +, +33.301169 +, +- 96.243838 +, + +199 m + +, + +19 Apr 1992 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +J.R. Morris +, [ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7040D1BFF14FEB4FE1CFDEE.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7040D1BFF14FEB4FE1CFDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a010630ee3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7040D1BFF14FEB4FE1CFDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys superstes +Booher & Uhey 2020 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Arizona +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is a most unusual + +Strumigenys + +and is known from a single dealate queen collected in a pitfall trap between Flagstaff and the Grand Canyon between late June and mid-July. + +Strumigenys superstes + +belongs to the +excisa +species-group, a morphologically distinct clade of shiny short-mandible species that once belonged in the genus + +Glamyromyrmex + +( + +Booher +et al. +2021 + +; +Booher & Uhey 2020 +). + +Strumigenys superstes + +was collected in an undisturbed arid pinyon-juniper woodland on the +Colorado +Plateau. All other +excisa +species-group members have ranges in the Neotropics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7080D16FF14F8DFFE2EFD97.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7080D16FF14F8DFFE2EFD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1ecfce622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7080D16FF14F8DFFE2EFD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys membranifera +Emery, 1869 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. Globally introduced to all continents except +Antarctica +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Virginia +, west to +Arkansas +; in western +USA +occurs in +Arizona +, +California +, and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. +An unmistakable introduced species, + +S. membranifera + +is a global tramp with unclear origin ( +Wetterer 2011 +). +Brown & Wilson (1959) +suggested this species was native to Africa, however this native origin was questioned by +Bolton (1983) +and its phylogenetic position places it as Indomalayan in origin ( + +Booher +et al. +2021 + +). This species is often found in grass clippings, mulch piles, and litter debris in more open and disturbed areas. It is more commonly collected in eastern states. It has been collected infrequently in the western states of +California +(Los Angeles and Yolo counties), +Arizona +(Maricopa County) and +Texas +(Brazos and Robertson counties). + + + +Strumigenys membranifera +, + +like several other + +Strumigenys + +tramp species, reproduces asexually through thelytokous parthenogenesis ( + +Ito +et al. +2010 + +) and produces alate queens over a much longer period when compared with natives. In southeastern +USA +states, alate queens have been collected in all months between June and November, whereas in +California +alates have been collected in February and late July. A confirmed male identification for this species suggests it may also be capable of reproducing sexually. This male specimen was identified genetically ( + +Booher +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7080D17FF14FB5CFF4FF88A.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7080D17FF14FB5CFF4FF88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b6119ecd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7080D17FF14FB5CFF4FF88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys margaritae +Forel, 1893 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Suriname +and most Caribbean Islands; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Virginia +, west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Oklahoma +and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys margaritae + +is an infrequently collected non-native (Neotropical) ant that has established along a wide southern +USA +swath ( + +Ivanov +et al. +2019 + +; +Bolton 2000 +). This species is collected over a wide range of habitats but is often found in more arid sites such as prairie remnants, scrub, and grassy areas –predicting further spread throughout other more western states with similar habitats ( + +Mississippi +Entomological Museum 2020 + +). + +Strumigenys margaritae + +has often been collected using sweep nets off low vegetation ( + +Mississippi +Entomological Museum 2020 + +). Although observed to forage above ground, it appears + +S. margaritae + +nests in the ground from limited observations. According to the few +USA +collections from flight traps (n=4 from +Louisiana +and +Mississippi +) mating flights occur between July and August. I found a nest in an open pasture-edged woodland near Athens, +Georgia +, in mid-September, and males and alate queens were still present. In addition, + +S. subnuda +( +MacGown & Hill, 2010 +) + +is a rarely collected social parasite thought to be associated with + +S. margaritae +. + +Although not collected in +Texas +, it occurs in +Louisiana +and there is no reason to think it might not also co-occur with + +S. margaritae + +elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7090D14FF14FDCCFC51FB2E.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7090D14FF14FDCCFC51FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d722806b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7090D14FF14FDCCFC51FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys mendezi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 40 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Arizona + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise County +, +Chiricahua Mountains +at the +Jct. of Basin Trail +#247 & +Forest Service Road +42, +31°53.94’N +109° +14.27°W +, + +13 August 2009 + +, 1890 m, +Collector S. P. Cover +, collection number 81600 (unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT00584721) [ +MCZC +]. + + + + + +Paratype +workers + +2 workers +, same collection as type (unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT00584719, MCZ-ENT00584720) [ +MCZC +] + +. + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +worker measurements (n=3) + +HL = 0.64–0.719 (0.682); HW = +0.418 +–0.451 +(0.433); ML = +0.111 +–0.131 +(0.125); PW = +0.279 +–0.315 +(0.300); SL = +0.369 +–0.381 +(0.372); FL = +0.492 +–0.513 +(0.500); HT = +0.352 +–0.375 +(0.367); EL = +0.049 +–0.067 +(0.056); WL = +0.648 +–0.741 +(0.709); CI = 59.9–66.7 (63.6); MI = 16.1–20.5 (18.3); SI = 81.8–88.2 (86.0). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Strumigenys mendezi + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. arizonica +( +Ward, 1988 +) + +(sharing similar dentition, sculpturing, and most characters of pilosity) but can be most easily distinguished from + +S. arizonica + +by lack of flagellate pronotal humeral setae. + + + + +Description of worker. +Mandible with a triangular basal lamella about as long as the base. Lamella followed by a short diastema that is about as long as length of first principle tooth. Mandible with five principle teeth. From base of mandible, first three and fifth tooth about equal in length with the fourth tooth obviously shorter. Principle teeth are followed by three sets of denticles decreasing in size with two large denticles, two intermediate sized denticles, and four minute denticles. Mandible terminating with small spiniform apical tooth for a total tooth count of 14. The first four principle teeth do not fully overlap when mandibles are fully closed and leave a zipperlike gap of open space between them. Labral lobes digitate and long, extending to third tooth in closed position, posterior half to apex of lobes with a series of projecting transparent spoon-shaped setae. Lateral to anterior free margins of clypeus broadly rounded and about 1.25 times as wide as long. In profile view head and clypeus nearly evenly flat with clypeus slightly raised above adjoining frontal area. Scape elongate SI 85. with a narrowly marginate anterior border. Propodeal teeth triangular and well formed with lamella of propodeal declivity narrowing below tooth followed by a broadly lamellate expansion above bulla of metapleural gland that is wider than propodeal tooth. + + +Pilosity. +Setae on anterior margin of scape are spatulate with two or more setae curving towards base of scape at and posterior sub-basal bend. All setae extending from lateral and anterior margin of clypeus consist of spatulate curved setae that are directed anteriorly towards mandibles or to the midline. Clypeal dorsum covered with similar but shorter evenly distributed setae that curve anteriorly. Pilosity on dorsum of head, pronotum, and mesonotum consisting of more sparse but similar setae as on clypeal dorsum and are directed anteriorly or medially. Setae on dorsal nodes of petiole and post-petiole short simple arched setae directed posteriorly. Ground pilosity of gaster consisting of numerous short arched simple setae about as long as EL and mostly directed posteriorly. Differentiated subflagellate to flagellate setae limited to the basal quarter of the first gastral tergite, not present on head or body. Ground pilosity of legs short reclined to suberect simple setae. Outer surfaces of metatibia and basitarsi with a row of finer elongate setae that tend to recurve at midlength with apices resting against leg so that they appear looplike. However, on at least one metatibia in some specimens, one to two of these setae do not recurve and appear as elongate flagellate setae. + + + +FIGURE 40. +Worker of + +Strumigenys mendezi + +[CAS: casent0179538]. Photographed by Erin Prado (AntWeb.org 2020). + + + +Sculpture. +Dorsum of clypeus, head, mesosoma, and node of petiole densely covered with reticulopunctate sculpture as is the side of pronotum. Median carinal ridge on dorsum of pronotum lightly pronounced to absent. Meso- and metapleurae smooth and shining with peripherally reticulopunctate sculpture. Exposed disc of postpetiole smooth and shining. Basigastral costulae well developed but short, limited to the basal quarter of first gastral tergite mostly smooth and shining, but with some superficial punctuations present. + + +Spongiform appendages. +Spongiform tissue well-developed and present as a ventral flange of the petiole, a lateral flange on node of petiole, as a flange surrounding the exposed disc of postpetiole, and as a ventral process of the postpetiole. Sub postpetiolar flange near the length of exposed portion of postpetiolar disc in profile. + + + + +Etymology +. This species was discovered by Stefan Cover at The Ant Course (organized by Brian Fisher). Both Fisher and Cover expressed their wishes for this species to be named after Ray Mendez. Ray Mendez, an artist and myrmecological associate that has in many ways —over many years— provided his talents to help The Ant Course, a course instrumental to nearly all early career myrmecologists for the last 20 years. The name was created by adding the singular Latin genitive case suffix -i to the last name of a male person. The orthography of an eponym is unchangeable and does not depend on the generic name in which the epithet is used. + + + + +Comments. +The morphologies of + +S. mendezi + +and + +S. arizonica + +are strikingly similar at first glance and both occur in +Arizona +, however they are ecologically dissimilar. + +Strumigenys arizonica + +is an obligate nest inhabitant of + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis + +where it benefits from the climate-controlled refuse chambers of their host and preys on Collembola associated with their host’s refuse (Gray al. 2018). + +Strumigenys mendezi + +appears to be a freely living ant species, not obligately associated with + +T. arizonensis + +or any other ants according to the collector Stefan Cover who discovered this species. He collected + +S. mendezi + +in a dense gray oak, juniper, emory oak woodland with vegetation height approximately +7.5 m +, on a gentle southeastern facing slope. Individuals were collected by sifting litter under an oak stump in shade. I tentatively identify an alate queen as + +S. mendezi + +, based on images (BugGuide 2020b) (collection data: +September 26, 2019 +, by Gary Alpert and Mark Szydlo +16 km +southeast of Flagstaff in Walnut Canyon National Monument, Coconino County, +Arizona +, +USA +, +26 September 2019 +, Gary Alpert and Mark Szydlo). + + +Nontype material examined + +3 workers +, same collection as +type +(unique specimen identifier casent0747777, casent0747778, casent074779) [ +MCZC +] + +. + + +Nontype worker measurements. +HL = 0.64–0.697 (0.659); HW = +0.418 +–0.451 +(0.431); ML = +0.123 +–0.131 +(0.127); PW = +0.279 +–0.308 +(0.291); SL = +0.369 +–0.369 +(0.369); EL = +0.049 +–0.057 +(0.053); WL = +0.648 +–0.722 +(0.693); CI = 64.7–66.7 (65.6); MI = 18.2–20.5 (19.3); SI = 81.8–88.2 (85.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70B0D13FF14F9A4FCE4FF5A.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70B0D13FF14F9A4FCE4FF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358acffb3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70B0D13FF14F9A4FCE4FF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys mixta +Brown, 1953 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Venezuela +; in +USA +occurs in +Arizona +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys mixta + +has a spotty a native range from +Venezuela +to southern +Guatemala +and was most likely introduced in the +USA +. It has been collected several times among ornamental, irrigated landscapes at the University of +Arizona +, Pima, +Arizona +, and in residential areas of Yuma and Phoenix. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Maricopa Co. +, +Phoenix +, nr 12th street and +E. Northern Ave +, +33.553333 +, +-112.056667 +, + +383 m + +, + +3 Sep 2002 + +, +Residential Area +, 1 dealate queen, coll. +R.A. Johnson +, Phx-LTER-V14#9, (casent0873026)[ +RAJC +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Maricopa Co. +, +Phoenix +, nr 12th street and E. +Northern Ave +, +33.553333 +, +-112.056667 +, + +383 m + +, 3-Sep-02, +Residential Area +, +1 worker +, coll. +R.A. Johnson +, Phx-LTER-V14#8, (casent0873027)[ +RAJC +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Pima Co. +, +University +of +Arizona +Campus +, +32.2315 +, +-110.9545 +, + +750 m + +, + +28 Sep 2006 + +, +2 workers +, coll. +M. Lanan +, (casent0799765 & casent0799764)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Yuma Co. +, 1340 3rd +st. space +111, +Yuma +trailer park, +32.72244 +, +-114.6349 +, + +40 m + +, + +9 Aug 1996 + +, urban area, at orange tree, 1 alate queen, coll. +K.R. Helms +& +J. Corpuz +, YD-96-4273, [ +MCZC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70B0D14FF14FB60FC2FFA6A.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70B0D14FF14FB60FC2FFA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5c121ed84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70B0D14FF14FB60FC2FFA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys missouriensis +Smith, 1931 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Virginia +, west to +Arkansas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys missouriensis + +probably represents a complex of species is an extremely wide-ranging and morphologically variable species. Because it is most morphologically similar to + +S. lucky + +and occurs in sympatry, I have included it here and in the key but not in the synoptic list of western +USA +species. A more thorough taxonomic treatment of + +S. missouriensis + +across its range is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70C0D11FF14FEB4FE44FC62.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70C0D11FF14FEB4FE44FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b45edd70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70C0D11FF14FEB4FE44FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys moreauviae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 41 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +New Mexico + + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +USA +, +New Mexico +, +Sandoval County +, +Coronado Island in Rio Grande +, +35.331059 +- 106.55382 +± + +1000 m + +, + +24 May 1999 + +, 1544 m, +pitfall trap +, +Collector E.R. Millard +, +Site +10PB4. unique specimen identifier (casent0799753) [transferred from +CWEM +to +CUIC +]. + + + + +Holotype +worker measurements: + +HL = 0.585; HW = 0.408; ML = 0.099; PW = 0.256; SL = 0.323; FL = 0.339; HT = 0.286; EL = 0.045; WL = 0.562; CI = 69.7; MI = 17.1; SI = 79.2. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Of western species, + +S. moreauviae + +shares a similar dentition pattern with + +S. chiricahua + +and + +S. reliquia +( +Ward, 1988 +) + +(tooth one and four of similar size and much shorter than similarly long teeth two, three, and five) but can be distinguished from these two species by head pilosity. + +Strumigenys moreauviae + +has no flagellate setae on head whereas + +S. chiricahua + +and + +S. reliquia + +have a pair at apicoscrobal position and a pair straddling the midline just anterior of the posterior margin of head. + +Strumigenys reliquia + +also has another pair about midlength of the upper scrobal margin and is the only western species with a fringe of simple fine and elongate setae on the anterior margin of clypeus. Otherwise, general head and clypeal pilosity is similar to western species + +S. arizonica +, + + +S. californica +( +Brown, 1950 +) + +, and + +S. mendezi + +, but dentition differs. The diastema is absent or shorter than the length of the first basal tooth in + +S. arizonica +, +S. californica +, + +and + +S. mendezi + +; in + +S. moreauviae + +it is longer. + + + + +Description of worker. +Mandible with five main teeth followed by two smaller teeth nearly as large as first tooth. These teeth are followed by two smaller denticles (these teeth are very difficult to see in closed mandible +holotype +) and ending with a slightly longer apical tooth. The first principle tooth is about half as long as second tooth. These first two teeth do not overlap in closed position; diastema is about equal or subequal to first tooth and longer than length of second tooth; teeth two through five alternating in length with teeth one through three progressively increasing in size. Of the first four teeth, only the third touches or overlaps, teeth one and four each with an obvious space between teeth when closed, denticles at apices are the only teeth to fully overlap. Eye with six pigmented ommatidia. Head in dorsolateral view flat without a noticeably higher vertex and only raised slightly at antennal insertion and posterior border of clypeus. Clypeus is 1.14 times wider than long and pentagonal in shape, having angular junctions on free margins where anterior and anterolateral margins meet. Anterior margin generally flat but having a slight concave impression between inner margins of mandibles (excluding basal mandibular process). Upper scrobal margin weakly marginate and ending at level of eye. Anterior of scape marginate, enlarged and flattened at sub-basal bend but not strongly angulate, subcylindrical in cross section, and with ventral glandular bulla of scape apparent as an elongate narrow oval patch located in apical third scape. In profile, dorsal surfaces of pronotum and mesonotum are flat and join at a broadly rounded angle. Propodeal tooth lamellate, triangular, and not well differentiated from subtended lamella of declivitous face. + + +Pilosity. +No flagellate setae present on any surface of the body. Head with short spatulate setae that bend and point towards the midline of head and with 2–3 pairs of elongate simple and shallowly curved setae near the posterior vertex border beyond the vertex of head. Dorsum of clypeus with similar and slightly larger spatulate to spoonshaped setae directed toward the mandibles or toward the midline. Lateral and anterior border of the clypeus also fringed with short spatulate to spoon-shaped that are slightly larger than those on the clypeal dorsum; lateral fringe of setae are spoon-shaped and are directed anteriorly; anterior fringe of setae limited to two pair of spatulate setae that are smaller than lateral setae and are directed ventrally and slightly towards the midline of mandibles. Scape sparsely covered with short simple to shallowly expanded appressed setae; anterior margin with a row of differentiated spatulate setae with 2–3 spatulate setae curving toward the base of scape. Dorsum of mesosoma with four pair of suberect to shallowly curved elongate simple to slightly expanded setae; one pair at humeral angle; two pair on pronotal dorsum; and a smaller pair of curved simple setae at anterior edge of metanotal suture. Node of petiole and postpetiole with long simple setae that closely follow their surfaces. First gastral tergite with a row of four elongate simple setae arising near the margin of the limbus; first gastral sternite without standing pilosity; short appressed pubescence sparsely scattered on tergite and present only on lateral surfaces of tergite. No standing setae on legs. + + + +FIGURE 41. +Holotype worker of + +Strumigenys moreauviae + +[CAS: casent0799753]. Photographed by Michele Esposito (Ant-Web 2021). + + + +Sculpture. +Head and clypeus strongly punctate to reticulopunctate with lateral scrobal margins punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma without or with a weakly developed medial carina that is covered by reticulopunctate sculpture; flanked by weak irregular striae that are more strongly developed on dorsum of propodeum. Side of pronotum is reticulopunctate and having a large smooth and shining medial band without sculpture. Side of mesonotum and propodeum smooth and shining except for a small punctate sculpture present at the base of the mesopleurae; covering the bulla of the mesopleural gland and the small area between the propodeal spiracle and the lamella of the propodeum. Node of petiole heavily reticulopunctate. Exposed disc of postpetiole free of sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining without sculpture between and posterior basigastral costulae that extend about 1/3 of the first gastral tergite. + + +Spongiform appendages. +Lateral lobe of petiole as long as length of petiolar node; ventral curtain as on postpetiole and present as a ventral curtain on the peduncle of petiole that is as deep as the base of the peduncle; disc of postpetiole encircled by a fringe of spongiform cuticle; ventral lobe of postpetiole deeper than exposed height of disc in lateral view; margin of lamella following the declivitous face of propodeum is irregular and projecting further than length of propodeal tooth in basal half above bulla of metapleural gland. + + +Taxonomic notes: +The +holotype +is missing some body parts (the last funicular segment of the right antenna, the left foreleg beyond the trochanter, the right hind leg, and the left tarsal segments, and likely some pilosity). However, complementary body parts or setae are present to appear to represent a full description. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after distinguished scientist and myrmecologist Dr. Corrie S. Moreau for her significant contributions as an evolutionary biologist. I met Dr. Moreau as a student at the first Ant Course in 2001 and was infected, as many other myrmecologists have been, by her viral enthusiasm of the ant world and unapologetic inclusiveness. The name was created by adding the singular Latin genitive case suffix -ae to the last name of a female person, this ending preceded by the infix -vi- inserted for ease of pronunciation. The orthography of an eponym is an unchangeable genitive noun and does not depend on the generic name in which the epithet is used. + + + + +Comments. +Known only from the +holotype +worker collected by a student, E. R. Millard on a riparian island of the Rio Grande in late Spring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70E0D11FF14FBACFAD2F852.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70E0D11FF14FBACFAD2F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123af0f3405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70E0D11FF14FBACFAD2F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys ornata +Mayr, 1887 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Mexico +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Maryland +and west to +Iowa +including +Michigan +; in eastern +USA +occurs in +Oklahoma +and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys ornata + +is a wide-ranging and common eastern species with a western distribution extending into +Texas +and +Oklahoma +. Although not previously collected outside the +USA +, a specimen examined and housed at the MCZ was collected at high-altitude in Cerro Potosi, +Nuevo Leon +, +Mexico +, expanding the known range. This species has often been found in forested habitats nesting in litter, crevices, and log debris, but is rarely found in hollowed twigs or nuts on the ground where many other + +Strumigenys + +often nest ( +Brown 1953 +; +Duffield & Alpert 2011 +; + +Booher +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +MEXICO +, +Cerro Potosi +, +Galeana +N.L., +24.861823 +, +-100.229436 +, + +3400 m + +±500, + +14 Apr 1988 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +, #12762, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Latimer Co. +, +34.835035 +, +-95.31025 +, + +224 m + +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +K. Stephan +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Angelina Co. +, +2 miles +south of +Lufkin +, +31.298494 +, +-94.737509 +, + +79 m + +, + +24 Mar 1984 + +, +Riparian Mosses on Stream Bank Litter +, +1 queen +& +1 worker +, coll. +Walter Suter +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Brazos Co. +, +College Station +, +Big Creek Park +, +30.32832 +, +-96.574313 +, + +82 m + +, + +19 Sep 1996 + +, berlese, +1 worker +, coll. +J.L. Cook +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Houston Co. +, +Big Slough Wilderness +, +31.487537 +, +-95.117138 +, + +68 m + +, + +9 May 1988 + +, +2 workers +, coll. +R. Anderson +, 12760, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Lamar Co. +, +Camp Maxey +, +Osmuda +bog, +33.848745 +, +-95.538077 +, + +165 m + +, + +25 Sep 2003 + +, malaise, 1 alate queen, coll. +S.F. Godwin +, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Nacadoches Co. +, +12 miles +southwest of +Nacogdoches +, +31.496515 +, +-94.798552 +, + +74 m + +, + +11 Feb 1984 + +, +1queen +& +3 workers +, coll. +Byers +and +Jenks +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Polk Co. +, +Big Thicket Nature Preserve +, +30.473533 +, +- 94.346036 +, + +25 m + +, + +12 May 1988 + +, litter, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, +Hemphill +, +31.327373 +, +-93.84642 +, + +90 m + +, + +25 Aug 1989 + +, Berlese, Magnolia trunk in +Beech Bottom +, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson +& +E. Riley +, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Cold Spring +6 mi +E; at +Big Creek +, +30.598469 +, +-95.030912 +, + +26 m + +, + +1 Apr 1995 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Tyler Co. +, +Camp Cove +, dam B, +32.431824 +, +-95.362425 +, + +155 m + +, + +16 Aug 1975 + +, +Berlese of Sycamore Litter +, +Hardwood +, +3 workers +, coll. +S.J. Merritt +, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Walker Co. +, +Huntsville State Park +, +30.621113 +, +-95.521798 +, + +106 m + +, +1 specimen +, [ +MCZC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70F0D10FF14FA7CFB3FF8FE.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70F0D10FF14FA7CFB3FF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a49e6e3431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70F0D10FF14FA7CFB3FF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys pulchella +Emery, 1895 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Canada +to +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +New York +and west to +Iowa +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +, and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys pulchella + + +is a wide-ranging eastern to midwestern species often found nesting in hardwood stumps and rotting fallen branches. +In +Kansas + +, + +Dubois (1985) +reports a colony collected in rotten wood in a deciduous forest. +The Field Museum +houses a specimen from +North Dakota +(FMHD 0000 050 802) + +, + +but this specimen’s collection data were digitized erroneously. +This +specimen was collected by +H. Dybas +in 1950 near +Station Lake +, +Porter County +, +Indiana + +. + +There +are no validated records of + +Strumigenys + +in +North Dakota + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Texas +, +Lamar Co. +, +Camp Maxey +, +Osmuda +bog, +33.848745 +, +-95.538077 +, + +165 m + +, + +25 Sep 2003 + +, malaise, 1 alate queen, coll. +S.F. Godwin +, SFASU 84, (casent0799701) [ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70F0D10FF14FF04FD07FA12.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70F0D10FF14FF04FD07FA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d465764db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C70F0D10FF14FF04FD07FA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys pergandei +Emery, 1895 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Canada +to +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Georgia +to NY and west to +Iowa +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +. + + + + +Comments. +Morphologically similar to + +S. angulata +, +S. pergandei + +has elongate non-trap jaw mandibles. + +Strumigenys pergandei + +is a wide-ranging species that is more commonly collected in northern states and does not extend into Florida. It is often found nesting and foraging within nests of other ants e.g., + +Camponotus +, +Formica +, + +and + +Aphaenogaster + +. + +Strumigenys pergandei + +may form unusually large colony sizes (> +700 workers +) compared to other Nearctic natives that typically have around +30 workers +( +Wesson & Wesson 1939 +; +Brown 1964 +). In +Canada +it has been collected several times in the province of +Ontario +( + +Guénard +et al. +2017 + +). +Brown (1964) +took the first collection in Kansas (Lawrence). + + + + +Strumigenys pilinasis +Forel, 1901 + +(Note: senior synonym of + + +ohioensis + +) + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +New York +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +, and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. +One of the most widespread and commonly collected Nearctic + +Strumigenys + +, + +S. pilinasis + +often nests in cavities such as hollowed nuts on forest floors ( +Duffield & Alpert 2011 +). +DuBois (1985) +reports two colonies collected on the Ozark Plateau in two counties (Cherokee and Jefferson) were found nesting in rotten wood in a deciduous forest. This species has been collected multiple times in +Texas +, but only a single series is known from +Oklahoma +(Latimer County). The single specimen identified as + +S. pilinasis + +in the Field Museum database from +Colorado +is not + +S. pilinasis + +but is here described as + +S. collinsae + +(FMNHINS 0000 119 056). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Latimer Co. +, +34.835035 +, +-95.31025 +, + +224 m + +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +9 workers +& +1 queen +, coll. +K. Stephan +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Houston Co. +, +Big Slough Wilderness +, +31.487537 +, +-95.117138 +, + +68 m + +, + +9 May 1988 + +, litter, +4 workers +, coll. +R. Anderson +, 12760, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Angelina Co. +, +2 miles +south of +Lufkin +, +31.298494 +, +-94.737509 +, + +79 m + +, + +24 Mar 1984 + +, +Riparian Mosses on Stream Bank Litter +, +12 workers +, coll. +Walter Suter +, #84-247, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Lamar Co. +, +Camp Maxey +, +Osmuda +bog, +33.848745 +, +-95.538077 +, + +165 m + +, + +15 Sep 2003 + +, malaise, 1 alate queen, coll. +Godwin SF +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Nacogdoches Co. +, +12 miles +southwest of +Nacogdoches +, +31.496515 +, +-94.798552 +, + +74 m + +, + +13 May 1983 + +, +15 workers +, coll. +Byers +and +Jenks +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Nacogdoches Co. +, +12 miles +southwest of +Nacogdoches +, +31.496515 +, +-94.798552 +, + +74 m + +, + +11 Feb 1984 + +, 2 queens & +2 workers +, coll. +Walter Suter +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, 14 +Kilometers +east of +Hemphill +, +31.339698 +, +- 93.707155 +, + +97 m + +, + +11 May 1988 + +, litter, +2 workers +, coll. +R. Anderson +, #12764, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.518456 +, +-95.085363 +, + +91 m + +, + +9 Sep 1999 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.518467 +, +-95.079755 +, + +86 m + +, + +18 Dec 1999 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, [ +SHSU +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C72D0D27FF14FF04FA31F84D.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C72D0D27FF14FF04FA31F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673d500707c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C72D0D27FF14FF04FA31F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Key to western nearctic + +Strumigenys + +species (workers and queens) + + + + + +Illustrations by C. Dandridge + + + + + + +1 Mandibles with at least some teeth interlocking or overlapping in the first half of mandible when fully closed ( +Fig. 2A +); MI <22 ................................................................................................. +2 + + +- Mandibles with interlocking teeth limited to the apical half of mandible ( +Fig. 2 +AA); MI ≥ 25 (see also third choice below). +30 +- Mandibles with an elongate flat-topped basal lamella of the mandible followed by a second flat topped elongate lamella that extends to the middle of masticatory margin ( +Fig. 2 +AAA); MI ≥ 27–33...................................................................................................... + +alberti +Forel 1893 + +(a single specimen collected, NV) + + + + +2 Four to six erect setae radiate from the medial anterior dorsum of clypeus and spread out like ribs of a fan, most easily observed when viewed from apex of clypeus ( +Fig. 3A +)............................................................... +3 +- Erect setae are not present on anterior dorsum of clypeus, or if present, these setae are not organized like ribs of a fan ( +Fig. 3 +AA)............................................................................................... +4 +3 Fan shaped clypeal setae expanded and bulbous at tips ( +Fig. 4A +), curving posteriorly in lateral view.............................................................................. + +ornata +Mayr, 1887 + +(OK, TX, and many eastern states) - Fan shaped clypeal setae are apically acute to slightly expanded ( +Fig. 4 +AA) and do not curve posteriorly in lateral view........................................................ + +dietrichi +Smith, 1931 + +(KS, OK, TX, and many eastern states) 4 Fringe of setae on margins of clypeus either absent or minute and appressed but never projecting outward away from margin ( +Fig. 5A +)............................................................................................ +5 +- Fringe of setae on margins of clypeus present and project outward from margin, these setae may be of various shapes from long fine and apically acute to spoon shaped ( +Fig. 5 +AA, AAA)..................................................... +6 +5 Mandible with transverse carinae on dorsal surface of mandible just anterior of clypeal margin ( +Fig. 6A +) (Cosmopolitan tramp species).................................. + +membranifera +Emery, 1869 + +(AZ, CA, TX, and several southeastern states) - Mandible without transverse carinae on dorsal surface of mandible just anterior of clypeal margin ( +Fig. 6 +AA)................................................................................... + +superstes +Booher & Uhey 2020 + +(AZ) 6 Setae on margins and dorsum of clypeus consist of only apically acute, elongate, simple fine setae that may be coarse, straight, curved, or irregularly flexuous but never expanded ( +Fig. 7A +)................................................... +7 +- Setae on either clypeal margins or dorsum are expanded or flattened ( +Fig. 7 +AA).................................. +12 +7 In dorsal view, spongiform appendages absent on petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, and are replaced by smooth cuticular lamellae on lateral and posterior borders of nodes ( +Fig. 8A +)........................................... + + +subtilis + +sp. nov. + +(CA) - In dorsal view, spongiform appendages large and apparent as white processes on lateral and posterior borders of petiolar node and encircling exposed disc of postpetiole ( +Fig. 8 +AA)........................................................ +8 +8 Clypeus in lateral view with a broad conspicuous peripheral groove along free margins ( +Fig. 9A +)...................... +9 +- Clypeus in lateral view without a peripheral groove ( +Fig. 9 +AA)................................................ +11 +9 Basalmost tooth not following a large diastemmic gap, overlapping when mandible closed and less than half the length of the following tooth ( +Fig. 10A +). Setae on margins and dorsum of clypeus are coarse, straight or evenly and shallowly curved along their entire length, extending well past margin ( +Fig. 10B +)..................................................... +10 +- Basalmost tooth following a large diastemmic gap, not overlapping when mandible closed and less than half the length of the following tooth ( +Fig. 10 +AA). Setae on margins and dorsum of clypeus are fine, often curving strongly along apical portion and barely extending past margin ( +Fig. 10 +BB)............................................... + + +collinsae + +sp. nov. + +(CO) 10 Setae on dorsum of clypeus inclined anterior at base and evenly curve so that their apices point upwards or posteriorly ( +Fig. 11A +).............................................. + +laevinasis +Smith, 1931 + +(KS, OK, TX, and many eastern states) - Setae on dorsum of clypeus inclined anterior at base and evenly curve so that their apices point upwards or posteriorly ( +Fig. 11B +)............................................. + +brevisetosa +Smith, 1935 + +(KS, OK, TX, and many eastern states) 11 With head in full-face view setae that project from the lateral clypeal margin fine, conspicuously J-shaped and curve posteriorly ( +Fig. 12A +).............. + +pilinasis +Forel, 1901 + +(Note: senior synonym of + +ohioensis + +) (KS, OK, TX, and many eastern states) - With head in full-face view setae that project from the lateral clypeal margin variable in form but not J-shaped and curve or are inclined anteriorly ( +Fig. 12 +AA)..................................................... + +reliquia +( +Ward, 1988 +) (CA) + +12 The pair of setae positioned nearest the outer mandible insertions ( +Fig. 13A +; sometimes on the anterior margin of clypeus) and often those occurring on the lateral margin of clypeus ( +Figs. 14A +, +13B +) curve posteriorly, with apices directed towards the back of the head and away from mandibles.................................................................... +13 +- The pair of setae positioned nearest the outer mandible insertions ( +Fig. 13 +AA) and those on the lateral margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 13 +BB) all curve ventrally or towards mandibles, without apices directed posteriorly............................... +14 +13 Two or more pairs of setae positioned nearest the outer mandible insertions +Fig. 14A +) or on the lateral margin of clypeus curve away from mandibles........................ + +reflexa +Wesson & Wesson, 1939 + +(KS, TX, and many other eastern states). - One pair of setae positioned nearest the outer mandible insertions ( +Fig. 14B +) curve away from mandibles. Those on the lateral margin curve towards the mandibles................. + +missouriensis +Smith, 1931 + +(possible, many eastern states; may be a complex of species; should also compare with eastern species) 14 Ventral surface of petiolar peduncle with no trace of spongiform tissue ( +Fig. 15A +)................................................................................... + +margaritae +Forel, 1893 + +(TX and many other southeastern states) - Ventral surface of petiolar peduncle with obvious lamella of spongiform tissue ( +Fig. 15 +AA)......................... +15 +15 Setae on the posterior half of clypeal dorsum ( +Fig. 16A +) with several to many setae that curve and are directed posteriorly or posterolaterally...................................................................................... +16 +- Setae on posterior half of clypeal dorsum ( +Fig. 16 +AA) consisting of anteriorly or anterolaterally directed setae; without posteriorly directed setae.................................................................................. +18 +16 Setae on the anterior margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 17A +) curve away from midline............. + + +lucky + +sp. nov. + +(IA, IL, MN, WI) - Setae on the anterior margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 17 +AA) curve ventrally or towards midline............................ +17 +17 Setae covering dorsum of clypeus short, simple to narrowly expanded, and all curving posteriorly ( +Fig. 18A +)................................................................................................. + + +macgowni + +sp. nov. + +(TX) - Setae on clypeal dorsum expanded, spoon-shaped to scale-like and translucent; those on the anterior portion of clypeus curve anteriorly and posteriormost setae curve posteriorly ( +Fig. 18 +AA)............................ + +chiricahua +( +Ward, 1988 +) (AZ) + +18 Clypeus with a wide peripheral groove along entire free margin ( +Fig. 19A +); maximum width of groove more than 1/3 the maximum length of eye (usually 0.5 times or wider and most easily seen when clypeus is viewed in profile or from anterior apex of clypeus when mandibles are open)....................................................................... +19 +- Clypeus without a peripheral groove ( +Fig. 19 +AA) along margin or, if present, the maximum width of groove is less than 1/3 the maximum length of the eye (usually 0.25 times or less)...................................................... +20 +19 Setae on lateral margins of clypeus simple-linear to slightly and evenly expanded along apical portion ( +Fig. 20A +), directed anteriorly, and not strongly curving towards the midline; setae on dorsum of clypeus ( +Fig. 20B +) similarly shaped but shorter and inclined anteriorly................................... + +brevisetosa +Smith, 1935 + +(KS, OK, TX, and many eastern states) - Setae on lateral margins of clypeus spatulate ( +Fig. 20 +AA), directed antero-medially and strongly curving towards the midline; setae on dorsum of clypeus ( +Fig. 20 +BB) consisting of shorter spatulate setae.......................................................................................... + +clypeata +Roger, 1863 + +(KS, OK, TX, and many eastern states) 20 Diastemmic gap absent ( +Fig. 21A +) or if present it is shorter than the length of the first principle tooth (measured between anterior edge of clypeus to first tooth if apex of basal lamella is hidden by clypeus in full frontal view).................... +21 +- Diastemmic gap present ( +Fig. 21 +AA) and is equal to or longer than the length of the first principle tooth (measured between anterior edge of clypeus to first tooth if apex of basal lamella is hidden by clypeus in full frontal view)................ +24 +21 Differentiated pronotal humeral setae absent ( +Fig. 22A +), diastema apparent and nearly equal to length of first tooth ( +Fig. 22B +).................................................................................. + + +mendezi + +sp. nov. + +(AZ) - Pronotal humeral setae present ( +Fig. 22 +AA) although may be short, extremely fine and difficult to see; diastema obviously shorter than length of first tooth ( +Fig. 22 +BB)............................................................... +22 +22 Pronotal humeral ( +Fig. 23A +) setae erect, simple, straight, and stiff (always apparent)............................................................................................ + +rostrata +Emery, 1895 + +(TX, and many eastern states) - Pronotal humeral setae flagellate ( +Fig. 23 +AA) and apparent or extremely fine and in some specimens difficult to see...... +23 +23 With head in profile clypeus abruptly raised, interrupting the outline of head, with the frontal area impressed and concave ( +Fig. 24A +)...................................................................... + +californica +( +Brown, 1950 +) (CA) + +- With head in profile clypeus not abruptly raised and not interrupting the outline of head, the frontal area continuous with clypeus, straight and not concave ( +Fig. 24 +AA)........ + +arizonica +( +Ward, 1988 +) + +( +USA +- TX, AZ, NM; +MEX +- +Sonora +, +Chihuahua +) 24 Differentiated flagellate setae absent on vertex margin of head or at apicoscrobal position of head ( +Fig. 25A +)........... +25 +- Standing flagellate setae present at apicoscrobal position and usually another pair just posterior to the apicoscrobal position along the vertex margin, straddling the midline of head ( +Fig. 25 +AA)............................................ +27 +25 First (basal) tooth about half the length of second tooth and not overlapping opposing tooth in closed position ( +Fig. 26A +).................................................................................. + + +moreauviae + +sp. nov. + +(NM) - First (basal) two teeth approximately equal in length and overlapping opposed teeth in closed position ( +Fig. 26 +AA)...... +26 +26 At least one pair of setae on the anterior clypeal margin curve strongly away from the midline (sometimes two pairs) ( +Fig. 27A +); posterior half of clypeal dorsum with few or no setae.... + +missouriensis +Smith, 1931 + +(possible, many eastern states; may be a complex of species; should also compare with eastern species) - All setae on the anterior margin of clypeus curve towards the midline ( +Fig. 27 +AA); posterior half of clypeal dorsum with many setae........................................................... + +talpa +Weber, 1934 + +(part, specimens from OK) 27 First five teeth alternate in size between similarly large and small teeth, in some individuals basalmost tooth is a small adventitious tooth and in others the first tooth is a large well-developed tooth ( +Fig. 28A +).................................. +28 +- First and second tooth are nearly equal in size and much larger than third tooth, never alternating in size among the first five basal teeth ( +Fig. 28 +AA)............................................................................... +29 +28 Setae on anterior margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 29A +) curve away from midline; setae on anterior dorsum of clypeus curve laterally or posterolaterally ( +Fig 29B +); setae are club shaped and opaque.......................... + + +lucky + +sp. nov. + +(IA, IL, MN, WI) - Setae on anterior margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 29 +AA) curve ventrally or towards midline; setae on anterior dorsum of clypeus curve anteriorly or anterolaterally ( +Fig 29 +BB); setae spoon-shaped and translucent...... + +ananeotes +Longino & Booher, 2019 + +(UT) 29 One to two pairs of setae on anterior clypeal margin curve away from midline of mandibles ( +Fig. 30A +); fewer than five setae are present on lateral margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 30B +)............. + +pulchella +Emery, 1895 + +(KS, TX, and many eastern states) - All setae on anterior clypeal margin curve towards the midline ( +Fig. 30 +AA); more than five setae present on lateral margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 30 +BB)......................................... + +talpa +Weber, 1934 + +(OK, TX, and many eastern states) 30 Mandibles short, MI 25–33, outer margins of mandibles convexly bowed ( +Fig. 31A +)............................... +31 +- Mandibles long, MI 50–70, outer margins of mandibles linear ( +Fig. 31 +AA)....................................... +32 +31 Along apical half of mandible basal three teeth triangular ( +Fig. 32A +); anterior and lateral margins of the clypeus angulate ( +Fig. 32B +); scapes shorter, SI 65–69 ( +Fig. 32C +)......................... + +angulata +Smith, 1931 + +(OK and many eastern states) - Along apical half of mandible second tooth following basal tooth bluntly rounded ( +Fig. 32 +AA); anterior and lateral margins of the clypeus rounded ( +Fig. 32 +BB); scapes longer, SI 65–69 ( +Fig. 32 +CC). + +pergandei +Emery, 1895 + +(KS and many eastern states) + + + + +32 Mandible without enlarged preapical tooth just basal of apicodorsal tooth ( +Fig. 33A +) (however a minute denticle is present at midlength of mandible); all setae on anterior margin of scape directed towards apex ( +Fig. 33B +); pronotal humeral seta short, stiff and stout ( +Fig. 33C +)............................................................. + +boneti +Brown, 1959 + +(TX) + + +- Mandible with enlarged preapical tooth just basal of apicodorsal tooth ( +Fig. 33 +AA) (with or without a minute denticle at midlength of mandible); one or more pairs of setae on anterior margin of scape directed towards base ( +Fig. 33 +BB); pronotal humeral seta flagellate ( +Fig. 33 +CC)............................................................................. +33 + + + + +33 Smaller species (HW 0.33–0.37) with a minute preapical denticle located at about midlength of mandible ( +Fig. 34A +) (global tramp species)....................................... + +silvestrii +Emery, 1906 + +(CA, TX, and many southeastern states) - Larger species (HW 0.38–0.54) without a minute preapical denticle ( +Fig. 34 +AA), or if preapical denticle present it is located near the apical portion of the second third of mandible....................................................... +34 +34 Mandible with preapical denticle located near the apical portion of the second third of mandible ( +Fig. 35A +).... + +mixta +Brown, 1953 + +(AZ) - Mandible without preapical denticle ( +Fig. 35 +AA).............. + +louisianae +Roger, 1863 + +(OK, TX, and many eastern states) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7310D2DFF14FA35FE0CFECE.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7310D2DFF14FA35FE0CFECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf086cdd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7310D2DFF14FA35FE0CFECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys dietrichi +Smith, 1931 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Mexico +; widespread in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Maryland +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +, and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. +This is another wide-ranging eastern species with a continuous +USA +distribution from the +Florida +Keys to +Maryland +and west to +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +, and +Texas +( +Deyrup 2006 +). Outside the +USA +, this species is known from the Mexican state of Puebla. The Puebla collection included a few specimens collected in a patch of mesic forest litter along a roadside. It is likely this species is native in Puebla as there are other ants ( + +Ponera exotica +Smith, 1962 + +, + +Cryptopone sp. + +) and trees ( + +Liquidambar, Acer + +) that are native in both the southeastern +USA +and southern +Mexico +(J. Longino, pers. comm.). From personal collections, I have found + +S. dietrichi + +is most often associated with extremely wet environments across a wide range of habitats: sloped mid-elevation deeply shaded ravines, marsh-like sunny ditches along roadsides, and in deep moist pockets of litter in upland woodlands. However, collection notes from several Ohio colonies were associated with rotted logs found in ‘dryish’ woods ( +Wesson & Wesson 1939 +). In Kansas, a colony was collected in rotted wood in a moist deciduous forest ( +DuBois 1985 +). These Kansas specimens had slightly apically expanded bulbous setae extending from the anterior portion of the clypeus; typically, these setae are filiform along their entire length. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Kansas +, +1 worker +, [ +MCZC +] + +; + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Cleveland Co. +, +Norman +, +35.243579 +, +-97.443519 +, + +364 m + +, + +5 Apr 1969 + +, +1 queen +& +1 worker +, coll. +Walter Suter +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Latimer Co. +, +34.835035 +, +-95.31025 +, + +224 m + +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +1 queen +, +K. Stephan +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Nacogdoches Co. +, +12 miles +south southwest of +Nacogdoches +, +31.470424 +, +-94.715606 +, + +60 m + +, + +1 Feb 1984 + +, +Hardwood Forest +, +1 queen +& +4 workers +, +D.M. Field +, [ +ABS +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7310D2EFF14FDF9FBC9FADA.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7310D2EFF14FDF9FBC9FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582c180615e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7310D2EFF14FDF9FBC9FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys clypeata +Roger, 1863 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; widespread in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +New York +and west to +Iowa +; in western +USA +occurs in +Oklahoma +, +Texas +, and possibly +Kansas +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is a relatively common eastern species with a large range. Although reported to occur in northern +Mexico +( +Guzmán-Díaz 2014 +), the specimen imaged is incorrectly identified. Pilosity, sculpture, and lack of spongiform appendages separate this species from any smithistrumiform species, and I suspect it is + +S. margaritae + +from the visible characters in the image provided. Kansas specimens held at the SEMC were not examined but are left here as possible to that state. This species has been collected in a variety of forest habitats but most often in wet, heavily canopied bottomland forests nesting in moist litter and woody debris (AntWeb 2021). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Latimer Co. +, +34.835035 +, +-95.31025 +, + +224 m + +, 15-May-83, 6w 1dq, +K. Stephan +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Lamar Co. +, +Camp Maxey +, +Osmuda +bog, +33.848745 +, +-95.538077 +, + +165 m + +, 25-Sep-03, malaise, +Formicidae +, 1aq, +Godwin SF +, (casent0799610)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Nacogdoches Co. +, +12 miles +southwest of +Nacogdoches +, +31.496515 +, +-94.798552 +, + +74 m + +, 13-Apr-84, 8w 2dq, +Walter Suter +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Sabine Co. +, +Hemphill +, 14 +Kilometers +east of +Hemphill +, +31.339698 +, +-93.707155 +, + +96 m + +, 11-May-88, litter, 1w, +R. Anderson +, 12764, [ +TAMUIC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.511358 +, +-95.09486 +, + +74 m + +, 13- Nov-96, berlese, litter, 15w, +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Titus Co. +, +Bob Sandlin State Park +, +33.06135 +, +-95.098737 +, + +110 m + +, 18-Jun-09, nest in log, mixed hardwood forest, 5w, +W.&E. Mackay +, +Mackay +#23254, (casent0875751)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Walker Co. +, +Huntsville State Park +, +30.620904 +, +-95.522363 +, + +135 m + +, 30- Sep-03, 1w, +J.L. Cook +& +S. Clarke +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Wood Co. +, + +3.5 miles +SW of Hainesville + +, +32.663324 +, +-95.360107 +, 30-Apr-00, Berlese, Forest, 6w 1dq, +E.G. Riley +, (casent0799608)[ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2AFF14F9C9FEF7F9FA.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2AFF14F9C9FEF7F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5753de6cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2AFF14F9C9FEF7F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys lucky + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 38 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Illinois +, +Iowa +, +Minnesota +, and +Wisconsin +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +. + +USA +, +Minnesota +, +Houston Co. +: +Winnebago Creek +, + +31 May 1941 + +, +Collectors Jerry L. Cook +& +J. B. Martin +(colony 275), bottom specimen mounted on pin with pinned identifier code ( + +MCZC-ENT +00683064 + +)[ +MCZC +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Three workers and two queens from the same colony (colony 275) all with same collections data as type; +one worker +, top specimen mounted on same pin as type (MCZC-ENT00683064)[ +MCZC +]; +two workers +mounted on the same pin (MCZC-ENT00683065) [ +MCZC +]; two dealate gynes (MCZC-ENT00683066, + +MCZC-ENT +00683067 + +) [ +MCZC +] + +. + + + +FIGURE 38. +Holotype worker of + +Strumigenys lucky + +[MCZC: MCZC-ENT000683064 (bottom specimen)]. Photographed by Michele Esposito (AntWeb.org 2021). + + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +measurements (n=4): + +HL = +0.531 +–0.562 +(0.546); HW = 0.394–0.41 (0.402); ML = 0.097–0.1 (0.099); PW = +0.264 +–0.273 +(0.269); SL = +0.261 +–0.299 +(0.281); FL = +0.355 +–0.399 +(0.369); HT = +0.294 +– 0.318 +(0.31); EL = +0.033 +–0.051 +(0.044); WL = +0.557 +–0.584 +(0.568); CI = 72.4–75.1 (73.7); MI = 17.3–18.6 (18); SI = 66.1–74.4 (69.9). + + + +Paratype +queen measurements (n=2): + +HL = +0.594 +–0.598 +(0.596); HW = +0.432 +–0.433 +(0.433); ML = +0.092 +– 0.109 +(0.101); PW = +0.325 +–0.339 +(0.332); SL = +0.299 +–0.308 +(0.304); FL = 0.351–0.41 (0.381); HT = +0.344 +–0.352 +(0.348); EL = +0.117 +–0.121 +(0.119); WL = +0.674 +–0.693 +(0.684); CI = 72.2–72.9 (72.6); MI = 15.4–18.4 (16.9); SI = 69.2–71.1 (70.2). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Of species occurring in the western +USA +, only four have spatulate to spoon-shaped setae on the free margins of the clypeus curving away from the midline, + +S. reflexa +, + + +S. missouriensis +Smith, 1931 + +, + +S. pulchella +Emery, 1895 + +, and + +S. lucky +. +Strumigenys lucky + +is most morphologically similar to + +S. missouriensis + +(I believe to be a complex of species requiring taxonomic treatment) but can be separated from the + +S. missouriensis + +complex by head pilosity. + +Strumigenys lucky + +has long flagellate hairs at apicoscrobal position and at the vertex margin of head. In + +S. missouriensis + +these hairs, if present, are shorter stiff and straight; varying in shape from simple to apically expanded; and may not be much longer than the background pilosity. + +Strumigenys reflexa + +have setae that curve away from the midline of the head at the nearest point where the outer mandibles and clypeus meet, in + +S. lucky + +and + +S. pulchella +, + +these setae curve towards the midline or are directed ventrally. + +Strumigenys lucky + +can be separated from + +S. pulchella + +by teeth dentition, in + +S. pulchella + +the first two teeth are nearly equal in size with the third tooth smaller than the first two. In + +S. lucky + +, the first (excluding first denticle if present) and third tooth are nearly equal in size with the second tooth smaller. + + + + +Description of worker. +Mandibles with a triangular flattened lamella that is slightly smaller in length than the first basal tooth. Basal lamella followed by a diastemmic gap that is longer than the first basal tooth. Masticatory margin with seven principle teeth followed by four evenly sized denticles and terminating with an enlarged apical tooth. Counting from base of mandible, principle teeth alternate in size with teeth two, four and six being similarly sized and smaller than teeth one, three, five, and seven. Elongate teeth one, three, five, and seven decreasing in size from tooth one to tooth seven, with tooth seven being only slightly larger than tooth six. Similar to + +ananeotes + +, some specimens have a minute denticle present before the first principle tooth. Clypeus about 1.1–1.3 times wider than long; with an extremely narrow peripheral groove with the lower anterior margin extending beyond dorsal anterior margin and visible as a narrow translucent cuticular projection in full frontal view; in full frontal view continuously convex over lateral and anterior free margins. Ventral postbuccal groove broad and shallow. Upper scrobal margin weakly marginate; terminating just past level of eye. Preocular carinae well developed with straight lateral margins; posterior portion obscured by scrobal margin in full frontal view. + +Head in profile flat from vertex to clypeus. Clypeus slightly raised above area of frontal lobes with a shallowly convex area between them. Eye with 2–4 pigmented ommatidia. Scape slightly expanded past subbasal bend and narrowly marginate along anterior border. In profile, dorsal outline of pronotum and mesonotum flat, angulate at their junction; propodeum weakly convex and separated from mesonotum by a shallow and slightly impressed metanotal suture. Propodeal teeth lamellate, pointed, and broadly triangular; subtended by an uneven lamella, narrowing strongly to about midlength then expanding to a length about the same size as the propodeal tooth just above bulla of metapleural gland. + +Pilosity. +Elongate subflagellate, flagellate, or looped setae present at apicoscrobal position, as pair straddling the midline near the posterior margin of head, at humeral angles, straddling the central portion of pronotal dorsum, and at anterior dorsolateral corners of mesonotum. Outer surfaces of meso- and meta- tibia and basitarsi with a single flagellate seta. Two pairs of shorter subflagellate or apically looped setae present on dorsum of petiolar node, three pair present on exposed disc of postpetiole, and three to four rows of 1–3 pairs of setae on first gastral tergite. + +Clypeus with lateral border fringed with three to four pairs of spatulate setae that curve ventrally; anterior border between mandible insertions with a pair of similar setae that curve away from the midline. Setae on dorsum of clypeus are shorter than those on anterior margin, slightly less expanded, and with most directed laterally away from the midline of head; setae closer to lateral margins curve away from the midline and those located more centrally tend to curve posteriorly towards the back of head. Setae on dorsum of head spatulate at apices; longer and more shallowly curved than those on the dorsum of clypeus; directed towards the midline; those anterior to vertex are more expanded at apices than those posterior to vertex. Setae along upper anterior scrobal margin narrowly spatulate at apices; seta at subbasal bend longest and directed anteriorly away from anterior margin of scape the one or two setae following this seta curve towards base; all other setae curve towards apex of scape. Mesosoma ground pilosity limited to a few short reclinate simple setae on the pronotum. Shorter evenly curved simple setae cover surface of petiolar node and legs, ground pilosity absent from exposed disc of postpetiole and first gastral tergite. + +Sculpture. +Clypeus and head reticulopunctate with a small smooth patch in frontal area between frontal lobes; scrobal area reticulopunctate. Dorsum of mesosoma punctate without a distinct medial carina. Sculpture on declivitous face of propodeum limited to weakly reticulopunctate sculpture on upper half. Anterior edge of metanotal suture with a thin transverse cuticular ridge. Surface of petiolar node reticulopunctate. Petiolar node punctate. Exposed disc of postpetiole without sculpture and shining. First gastral tergite with basigastral costulae extending between 1/4 to 1/3 the length of the first gastral tergite and without any other sculpture. + + +Spongiform appendages. +Spongiform cuticular processes well developed; as a lateral process on petiolar node; as a ventral curtain of peduncle of petiole that is shallowly to deeply impressed medially; as a lateral lobe on postpetiole connecting with posterior and anterior fringe that completely encircles exposed disc in dorsal view; and a ventral lobe of postpetiole that is usually at least twice as deep as the maximum length of exposed disc in profile view. + + +Queen description. +Other than morphological differences associated with queen caste +e.g., +larger size, larger eyes, size, and presence of ocelli, the queen matches worker description, can be diagnosed by dentition and clypeal pilosity, and can be keyed out. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after midwestern-born myrmecologist +Andrea +Lucky to recognize the contributions she has made to myrmecology, for her integration of citizen science into fundamental research, for being a strong advocate for women in myrmecology, and as an award-winning teacher and student mentor. The name ‘lucky’ is given as a proper noun in the nominative case used in apposition. The orthography of an eponym is unchangeable and does not depend on the generic name in which the epithet is used. + + + + +Comments. +This species has the most northern range of any Nearctic species and is known from a few collections taken in four neighboring states ( +Wisconsin +, +Minnesota +, +Illinois +, and +Iowa +). However, in at least one locality (in Waukesha, +Wisconsin +), this species has been collected multiple times by young myrmecologist Anthony Prothero who provided the only natural history account of + +S. lucky + +in personal communications. Prothero found them in a ‘forest’ which used to be a prairie. The forest is almost completely dominated by invasive Buckthorn trees, but random clearings hold many prairie plants. He has located several partial colonies of a few workers and an occasional queen, always under rocks and most commonly during or recently after rain. He expects they are nesting in soil cavities beneath rocks or other debris. The soil in these areas is mostly silt/clay mix. + + +This species has been misidentified as + +S. missouriensis + +, likely due to similarities of clypeal pilosity and shape, for this reason and because they overlap in the eastern portion of +S. lucky’ +s range I have included + +S. missouriensis + +in the key but not the synopsis of species in the western region. + + +Nontype material examined: + +two workers +mounted on same pin, +USA +, +Illinois +, +Cook Co. +: +Sag Canal Area +, spring 1954, +Collectors H. S. Dybas +& +C. H. Seevers +, specimen identifier (MCZC-ENT00683071) [ +MCZC +] + +; + +one worker +, +USA +, +Iowa +, +Story Co. +: +Ames +, + +16 Apr 1941 + +, +Collector W. F. Buren +, unique specimen identifier ( + +MCZC-ENT +00683068 + +) [ +MCZC +] + +; + +one worker +, +USA +, +Iowa +, +Story Co. +: +Ames +, + +20 Apr 1940 + +, +Collector W. F. Buren +, unique specimen identifier (MCZC-ENT00683070) [ +MCZC +] + +. + + +Nontype worker measurements (n=4): +HL = +0.521 +–0.553 +(0.538); HW = +0.395 +–0.403 +(0.400); ML = 0.094– 0.11 (0.100); PW = +0.253 +–0.275 +(0.264); SL = +0.258 +–0.293 +(0.280); FL = +0.335 +–0.357 +(0.348); HT = +0.296 +–0.307 +(0.303); EL = +0.035 +–0.045 +(0.042); WL = +0.526 +–0.565 +(0.541); CI = 72.3–75.8 (74.3); MI = 17.2–19.9 (18.6); SI = 64–73.3 (70.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2DFF14FB15FBA8F986.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2DFF14FB15FBA8F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b11d322153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2DFF14FB15FBA8F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys louisianae +Roger, 1863 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Argentina +; widespread in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +New York +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Oklahoma +and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys louisianae + +has one of the largest continuous native ranges of any + +Strumigenys +species + +, from South America through +Mexico +and into the +USA +. In the +USA +, it is the most commonly encountered long mandible trap-jaw species north of +Florida +( +Deyrup & Cover 2009 +; Booher unpublished data). It was first recorded in +Oklahoma +with a collection near the city of McCurtain in the southwestern Ozark Mountains ( +Wheeler & Wheeler 1989 +). All specimens I have examined from +Arizona +were mistakenly identified and corrected to be + +S. mixta +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Texas +, +Trinity Co. +, +Davy Crockett National Forest +, +31.298061 +, +-95.102841 +, + +109 m + +, + +10 Jun 2004 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +S. Clarke +, DC2-Trap 1, (casent0799638)[ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2DFF14FE01FCB4FBBA.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2DFF14FE01FCB4FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1130fc332b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7320D2DFF14FE01FCB4FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys laevinasis +Smith, 1931 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; widespread in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Maryland +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +, and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Strumigenys laevinasis + +most often inhabits heavily canopied forest with deep litter accumulation in eastern forests and forest remnants in the western portion of their range. This species is often nests in rotting logs and in pockets of leaf litter. + + + +Strumigenys laevinasis + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. brevisetosa + +but can be easily separated by the shape of the extremely fine setae on the surface of the clypeus. These setae are inclined anteriorly at their base and curve evenly along their midlength so that their apices point upward or posteriorly. + +Strumigenys laevinasis + +is less frequently collected than + +S. brevisetosa + +but also has a mostly eastern range overlapping almost completely with its close relative. It is suspected that + +S. laevinasis + +and + +S. brevisetosa + +hybridize infrequently over their range which has led to some taxonomic confusion ( +Booher 2019 +). There are two confirmed collections from +Texas +, one from Houston County in Big Slough State Park, and one from Walker County, Huntsville State Park ( +MacKay & Anderson 1993 +; +Bolton 2000 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Kansas +, +Atchinson Co. +, +39.570114 +, +-95.352088 +, + +500 m + +, + +22May 1978 + +, casent0875742, +1 worker +, coll. +M.B. DuBois +, 78#3E, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Kansas +, +Atchison Co. +, +39.563052 +, +-95.121636 +, + +252 m + +, + +22 May 1978 + +, +2 workers +, coll. +M.B. Dubois +, SBSK#365, [ +MCZ +] + +; + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Latimer Co. +, +34.835035 +, +-95.31025 +, + +15 May 1993 + +, +1 worker +& +1 queen +, coll. +K. Stephan +, [ +ABS +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7350D17FF14F954FE48FBF2.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7350D17FF14F954FE48FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a8d48c95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7350D17FF14F954FE48FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys macgowni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 39 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; in eastern +USA +occurs in +Louisiana +; in western +USA +occurs in +Texas +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto County +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.51966 +-95.08816 +± + +1000 m + +, + +16 October 1997 + +, 80 ± + +5 m + +, +Collectors Jerry L. Cook +& +J. B. Martin +(unique specimen identifier casent0747540) [ +UGCA +]. + + + + + + +Paratype +queen + +: + +Same as worker (unique specimen identifier casent0747059)[ +CAS +] + + + + +FIGURE 39. +Holotype worker of + +Strumigenys macgowni + +[UGCA: casent0747540]. Photographed by Michele Esposito (Ant-Web 2021). + + + + +Holotype +worker measurements: + +HL = 0.495; HW = 0.345; ML = 0.105; PW =; SL = 0.259; FL = 0.321; HT = 0.253; EL = 0.038; WL = 0.515; CI = 69.8; MI = 21.2; SI = 74.9. + + + +Paratype +queen measurements: + +HL = 0.585; HW = 0.409; ML = 0.113; PW = 0.295; SL = 0.295; FL = 0.403; HT = 0.321; EL = 0.093; WL = 0.635; CI = 70.0; MI = 19.3; SI = 72.0. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Strumigenys macgowni + +is morphologically most similar to + +S. talpa + +group members ( +Bolton 2000 +) but is differentiated from all other members by the shape and orientation of setae on the lateral margins and dorsum of clypeus. In + +S. macgowni +, + +all the setae fringing the lateral and anterior clypeal margins are narrowly spatulate and are directed anteriorly or towards the midline, those on the clypeal dorsum are short simple setae that curve abruptly above their base and are directed apically towards the head. + +Strumigenys + +not belonging to the + +talpa + +group with similar dentition and also having posteriorly directed setae on the clypeal dorsum are differentiated by having setae fringing the clypeal border directed away from the midline or mandibles ( + +S. wrayi +( +Brown, 1950 +) + +, + +S. reflexa +Wesson & Wesson, 1939 + +, + +S. cloydi +( +Pfitzer, 1951 +) + +, + +S. ornata +Mayr, 1887 + +, + +S. dietrichi +Smith, 1931 + +, + +S. boltoni +( +Deyrup, 2006 +) + +, and + +S. apalachicolensis +( +Deyrup & Lubertazzi, 2001 +)) + +. + + + + +Description of worker. +Mandibles with basal lamella fully exposed in full frontal view followed by a short diastemmic gap longer than the first tooth; with four principle teeth, tooth one, two, and four being similar in size and tooth three slightly smaller. Principle teeth followed by two teeth that are slightly smaller than third principle tooth, four minute denticles, and terminating with an enlarged apical tooth. Clypeus 1.25 times wider than long and without a peripheral groove; in full frontal view the lateral and anterior margins are evenly convex; lateral margins weakly serrated due to weakly expanded cuticular areas projecting out from base of extending setae. Dorsal surface of clypeus narrowly domed when viewed from apex of mandible to back of head. Ventral postbuccal groove broad and shallow. Upper scrobal margin terminates past level of eye. Preocular carina well-developed, lateral margin straight and visible in full frontal view along entire length. Head in profile shallowly convex from vertex to clypeus; shallowly depressed at frontal lobes; clypeus slightly raised above area of frontal lobes and shallowly convex between posterior and anterior portions. Eye with four pigmented ommatidia. Scape slightly expanded past subbasal bend with a narrowly marginate anterior border; subcylindrical in shape. + +In profile, pronotum shallowly convex meeting mesonotum at a broadly convex angle; mesonotum and propodeum evenly flat in profile without a distinctly impressed metanotal suture. Bulla of propodeal spiracle small and directed posteriorly. Propodeal teeth lamellate, pointed, and broadly triangular; subtended by a narrowed even-margined lamella (no indentations or lobes) that is about half as wide (0.028), as length of tooth (0.048). + +Pilosity. +Elongate flagellate setae limited to those present at apicoscrobal position, a pair at humeral angles, a pair on mesonotum just anterior of metanotal suture, a pair on anterior node of petiole, a pair on the anterior exposed disc of postpetiole, and several pairs on gastral tergites. A single pair of elongate flagellate setae on meso- and metabasitarsi. + +Clypeus with lateral border evenly fringed with short narrowly spatulate setae that curve anteriorly towards mandible; anterior border between mandible insertions fringed with similar but slightly smaller setae that curve ventrally. Setae on dorsum of clypeus shorter than those on anterior margin, simple to slightly expanded, and bend to curve posteriorly towards the head. Setae on dorsum of head are nearly as long as eye (~0.035) and are simple to shallowly expanded; setae arise at base and are evenly curved with apices contacting head; those anterior to vertex curve medially and those posterior vertex curve towards vertex. Setae along upper scrobal margin curve sharply at base and are directed anteriorly following scrobal margin. Other than the single pair of elongate flagellate setae at apicoscrobal position, there are no differentiated standing setae anywhere else on head. Setae on scape simple and curved towards apex of scape. Note – the first seta on the leading edge of the left scape is slightly more elongate than flanking setae and is slightly more expanded, directed anteriorly. +Mesonotum ground pilosity similar to head, but more elongate. Dorsum of propodeum without any pilosity. Nodes of petiole and postpetiole with elongate posteriorly curved setae. First gastral tergite with three or four rows of flagellate setae and with scarce pilosity similar to those on the head present but limited to the lateral borders of tergite. + +Sculpture. +Clypeus heavily punctate; head reticulopunctate with a small smooth patch in frontal area between frontal lobes; scrobal area reticulopunctate. Dorsum of mesonotum punctate with a medial carina that more distinct than additional striae that flank it. Dorsum of propodeum lightly punctate medially with striate sculpture running laterally from base of propodeal tooth to metanotal suture; declivitous face with similar punctate sculpture. Side of pronotum and mesonotum without sculpture. Medial portion of side of propodeum free of sculpture, some reticulopunctate sculpture along posterior margin that borders the declivitous face. Anterior edge of metanotal suture with a shallowly raised transverse ridge. Surface of petiolar node reticulopunctate. Exposed disc of postpetiole without sculpture and shining. First gastral tergite with basigastral costulae extending 1/3 of first gastral tergite and without any other sculpture. + + +Spongiform appendages. +Spongiform cuticular processes well developed; as a lateral process on petiolar node (0.088 long and 0.062 deep); as a ventral curtain of peduncle of petiole narrowing medially (maximum depth 0.055); as a lateral lobe on postpetiole connecting with posterior and anterior fringe that completely encircles exposed disc in dorsal view; and a ventral lobe of postpetiole (0.168 deep) that is much longer than the maximum length of exposed disc in lateral view (0.028). + + +Queen description. +Other than morphological differences associated with queen caste +e.g., +larger size, larger eyes, size, and presence of ocelli, the queen matches worker description and can be diagnosed by dentition and clypeal pilosity. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after prominent southeastern naturalist, self-taught myrmecologist, and artist, Joseph A. MacGown. MacGown has been instrumental in helping southeastern myrmecologists identify ants, obtain natural history information, and jumpstart their scientific careers (mine included). The name was created by adding the singular Latin genitive case suffix -i to the last name of a male person. The orthography of an eponym is unchangeable and not depend on the generic name in which the epithet is used. + + + + +Comments. +At present, this species is known only from a queen and worker from the +type +locality in San Jacinto Co., +Texas +and a single worker collected in Sam Houston Jones State Park, +Louisiana +. However, as this species is easily confused with + +S. talpa + +, there are likely more specimens of this species lurking in collections and misidentified as such. The directionality, density, and shape of dorsal clypeal pilosity has not been a focal character in previous treatments of Nearctic + +Strumigenys + +but has provided clear morphological separations among many species in this study and can easily separate + +S. macgowni + +from + +S. talpa + +. Not much is known about this ant other than basic collection information on collection labels. The +type +specimens from +Texas +were Winkler extracted from litter in October at Big Creek Scenic Area, a densely forested hardwood and pine nature preserve in east +Texas +. The single +Louisiana +worker was collected in a pitfall trap in a forested area of Sam Jones State Park. + + +Nontype material examined: + +USA +, +Louisiana +, +Calcasieu Parrish +, +Sam Houston Jones State Park +, +1 worker +, +30.51966 +-95.08816 +± + +1000 m + +, + +17 August 1987 + +, el 80 ± + +5 m + +, +Collector W. MacKay +#8971 (unique specimen identifier casent0799752) [ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7390D23FF14F969FAE9FA4E.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7390D23FF14F969FAE9FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0603f12ef28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7390D23FF14F969FAE9FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys ananeotes +Longino & Booher, 2019 + + + + + + + +Figure 36 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Utah +. + + + + +Type material: + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +USA +, +Utah +, +Salt Lake Co. +: + + +Salt +Lake + +City + +, +40.77100 +-111.85419 +± + +20 m +, +1410 m + +, + +13–14 Aug 2018 + +, urban garden, nest in soil ( +J. Longino +#10240), unique specimen identifier (casent0645955)[ +CAS +]. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + + +Paratype +workers, alate queens: same data as holotype, unique specimen identifiers for workers; (casent0645954) [ +UMNH +], (casent0645956) [ +MCZC +], (casent0645957) [ +USNM +], (casent0645965) [ +JTLC +], (casent0648042) [ +BYU +], (casent0799940) [ +UGCA +], (casent0799942) [ +UGCA +], and for queens (casent0799941) [ +UGCA +], (casent0799943) [ +JTLC +] + +. + + + +Worker measurements ( +holotype +and +paratypes +n=6): + +HL = +0.524 +–0.554 +(0.544); HW = +0.388 +–0.398 +(0.393); ML = 0.09–0.102 (0.097); PW = +0.254 +–0.271 +(0.265); SL = +0.275 +–0.306 +(0.288); FL = +0.342 +–0.356 +(0.352); HT = +0.279 +–0.303 +(0.289); EL = +0.039 +–0.047 +(0.043); WL = +0.544 +–0.572 +(0.554); CI = 71–75 (72); MI = 16.3–18.4 (17.5); SI =70–76 (73). + + +Queen measurements (n=1): +HL = 0.587; HW = 0.423; ML = 0.103; PW = 0.344; SL = 0.304; FL = 0.396; HT = 0.316; EL = 0.113; WL = 0.665; CI = 72; MI = 17.6; SI = 72. + + + + +Diagnosis +(adapted from +Longino & Booher 2019 +). + +Strumigenys ananeotes + +can be distinguished from all other North American species by tooth morphology and clypeal pilosity. In some specimens of + +S. ananeotes +, + +the basalmost tooth is small or missing, which gives a count of eight or seven teeth of alternating sizes. The setae on the anterior margin of clypeus between the mandibles are dorsoventrally directed translucent spoon-shaped setae with irregularly scalloped apical borders. + +Strumigenys ananeotes + +shares similar dentition with three other Nearctic species that have principal teeth alternating between large and small pointed teeth: midwestern species + +S. lucky +, + +and eastern species + +S. metazytes +( +Bolton, 2000 +) + +and + +S. hyalina +( +Bolton, 2000 +) + +. + +Strumigenys metazytes + +has only three larger principle teeth flanked by smaller teeth. + +Strumigenys lucky + +and + +S. hyalina + +have four larger teeth flanked by smaller teeth as does + +S. ananeotes + +but the larger teeth decrease in size such that tooth seven (the fourth of the large teeth) is only about half the length of first large tooth; in + +S. ananeotes + +tooth seven is only slightly smaller than tooth one. + +Strumigenys lucky + +and + +S. hyalina + +also differ in the shape and orientation of setae on the anterior margin of the clypeus between mandible insertions. In + +S. hyalina +, + +these setae are translucent and spoon-shaped but have evenly flat apical margins; in + +S. lucky + +they are opaque, more narrowly expanded, and evenly rounded or pointed apically. Of western species, + +S. ananeotes + +is most similar to + +S. chiricahua +, + +but in + +S. chiricahua +, + +the first three teeth increase in size and do not completely overlap when the mandibles are closed, whereas in + +S. ananeotes + +the large teeth overlap the opposing smaller teeth when the mandibles are closed. The only other +USA +species with similar mandibular teeth is the introduced species + +S. margaritae +Forel, 1893 + +, which also has teeth that alternate in size, but the smaller teeth are blunt and not pointed as in + +S. ananeotes +. + +However, in other characters + +S. margaritae + +bears little resemblance to + +S. ananeotes +. + + + + + +Description of worker +. Mandibles with a short diastemmic gap, when measured from margin of clypeus to the first tooth, the gap is longer than the length of the first tooth. Basal lamella broadly and evenly triangulate with slightly concave free sides. Mandibles with seven or eight main teeth alternating between similarly sized long and short teeth (if eight then basalmost tooth is an additional small tooth). These teeth followed by five minute denticles and ending apically with a small tooth. In closed position long teeth overlap short teeth of opposite mandible. Eyes well developed with 7–10 ommatidia. + +Maximal width of clypeus 1.1–1.3 times length. Free margins of clypeus smooth, broadly and evenly rounded, with outline only obscured slightly by heavily punctate sculpture. + +Pronotum and mesonotum are broadly rounded in profile. In profile view, metanotal groove is apparent and broadly impressed. The mesonotum is raised above groove and forms a step down to the propodeum. Some +paratypes +have a sharply raised transverse ridge at the anterior dorsal border of the mesonotal groove that interrupts outline. Propodeal teeth triangular, directed posteriorly and only slightly longer than lamellae that subtends teeth, which evenly follows declivitous face of the propodeum and is nearly equal in width along its length. Bulla of propodeal spiracle large ( + +0.031 +–0.042 +in + +widest length) and directed posteriorly. Bullae of femoral glands apparent on all femora and oval in shape, positioned at a distance to apex that is equal to or less than length of the bulla. + + +Sculpture +. Head and clypeus densely punctate to reticulopunctate except for a small area of the frontal triangle. Similar sculpture on the dorsum of mesosoma, dorsal half of the declivitous face of the propodeum, and dorsal node of petiole. Side of mesosoma with punctate sculpture peripherally, but otherwise smooth and shining. Disc of postpetiole free of sculpture and shining. Bulla of metapleural gland heavily reticulopunctate with a band connecting sculpture to propodeal spiracle. The rest of the side of propodeum smooth and shining. Gaster with basigastral costulae prominent and extending approximately one quarter of the length of the first gastral tergite, otherwise smooth and shining. + + + +FIGURE 36. +Holotype worker of + +Strumigenys ananeotes + +[CAS: casent0645955]. Photographed by Michele Esposito (AntWeb 2021). + + + +Pilosity. +Ground pilosity of head consisting of simple to clavate erect setae that curve towards the midline of head, these setae on head being more expanded towards the clypeus. Dorsum of clypeus with similar setae but smaller than those along anterior margin. Anterior fringe of setae of clypeus with most setae curving ventrally and/or towards the midline of clypeus. A pair of much smaller setae between the mandibles curve ventrally and somewhat away from the midline. In some individuals a single seta or pair of outer neighboring setae also curve ventrolaterally away from midline. Setae along anterior margin of scape clavate with at least one pair curving towards the base; additional numerous simple setae of similar or shorter length also present on scape. Two pairs of elongate differentiated flagellate setae present on head, one pair at apicoscrobal region and one pair straddling the midline near posterior margin of head. + +Ground pilosity of mesosoma sparse, consisting of simple short curved reclinate setae. Differentiated elongate flagellate setae present singly on each humeral angle, as a pair on dorsum of pronotum between humeral setae, and as a pair on the dorsal surface of mesonotum. Two pairs of similar elongate flagellate setae present on petiole and postpetiole and are numerous on gastral tergites. First gastral tergite with short appressed to subappressed setae lateral to the medial pairs of flagellate setae. Legs with numerous short reclinate simple setae. A single differentiated elongate flagellate seta present on meso- and meta-tibia, meso-basitarsi, and two setae on meta-basitarsi. + +Spongiform appendages. +Spongiform appendages present on lateral and posterior surfaces of petiolar node, as an irregular flange along the ventral surface of petiole, as a ventral lobe on postpetiole and as a narrow flange on dorsal anterior surface of postpetiole that connects to a broad flange on lateral and posterior surfaces of postpetiole. + + +Description of queen. +Other than typical queen morphology +e.g., +wings and enlarged mesonotum, queens are similar to workers. The most apparent morphological differences are larger size (see queen measurements above); larger eyes (eyes with 45–50 pigmented ommatidia); wider petiolar node (1.5–1.8 times wider than long in workers and>2 times wider in queen); and a spiracle present on anterior of metapleural gland bulla (absent or inconspicuous in workers). + + + + +Comments +. Longino & Booher (2018) provided a diagnosis but no measurements or description, anticipating doing this in a more thorough treatment. Measurements and a full description are provided here. There are now two collections of this species, the +type +series and a second collection < +1km +from the first. The +type +series was collected by myrmecologist J.T. Longino in his back yard garden in an urban area of Salt Lake City, +Utah +. On the evening of +August 13, 2018 +, Longino found +four workers +foraging on the soil surface at night in his raised garden bed. The following night he sifted through several layers of soil to a depth of about +10 cm +collecting a total of +66 workers +(some carrying larvae), and six alate queens. The presence of alates in this August collection predicts mating flight phenology similar to observed native eastern species that produce sexuals in late summer that disperse from late summer through fall (Duffield & Alpert 2012). Also collected in the vicinity were other ant species + +Tetramorium immigrans +Santschi, 1927 + +, + +Brachymyrmex depilis +Emery, 1893 + +, + +Solenopsis molesta +( +Say, 1836 +) + +, and + +Formica neoclara +Emery, 1893 + +( +Longino & Booher 2019 +). The name + +S. ananeotes + +, meaning newly emerged, reflects the unintended stewardship of this species provided by urban irrigation of green spaces, which may increase preferred moist environments for + +Strumigenys + +and their springtail prey ( +Blackith & Blackith 1975 +). A second collection was made by Tobias Hays, a University of +Utah +student, under some paving stones in a nearby neighborhood (J. Longino, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7390D26FF14FBE1FD94F926.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7390D26FF14FBE1FD94F926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ff7f88f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C7390D26FF14FBE1FD94F926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys alberti +Forel 1893 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Mexico +to +Brazil +and most Caribbean islands; one +USA +record from +Nevada +. + + + + +Comments +. This is a common species with a large range in the Neotropics. A single specimen is known from the +USA +, collected by Emma Mackay. This specimen was collected in a natural area, underneath a small rock in a dry and rocky juniper shrubland in Spring Valley State Park in Lincoln Co., +Nevada +. This new record is well north of the previous range limit of the species ( +38° N +vs. +23° N +; + +Guénard +et al. +2017 + +; + +Janicki +et al. +2016 + +). The occurrence may be an introduction or a rarely collected native with a much larger range than previously known. According to W. Mackay, he immediately recognized it as a + +Strumigenys sp. + +and knowing no other collections of + +Strumigenys + +in +Nevada +, he and Emma Mackay spent quite a bit of time searching for additional specimens without luck. Other ants W. Mackay collected as part of the same collecting event were + +Tapinoma sessile +( +Say, 1836 +) + +, + +Formica moki +Wheeler, 1906 + +, + +Camponotus sansabeanus +( +Buckley, 1866 +) + +, + +Camponotus vicinus +Mayr, 1870 + +, + +Dorymyrmex sp. +, Temnothorax sp., +Solenopsis sp. +, + +and + +Forelius sp. + +(unpublished data). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Nevada +, +Lincoln Co. +, + +0.70 km +NE Panaca + +, +38.053031 +, + +- +114.17002 + +±1000 m, + +1783 m + +±15, 24-May-13, found in a shrubland under small stone, dry rocky sandy loam, 1w, coll. +W&E Mackay +, MacKay#25374, (casent0799751)[ +CWEM +] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73C0D23FF14F980FB41F81A.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73C0D23FF14F980FB41F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9570e995345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73C0D23FF14F980FB41F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys angulata +Smith, 1931 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; widespread in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Illinois +, west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Oklahoma +. + + + + +Comments +. This species is morphologically most similar to + +S. pergandei +, + +the only other non-trap jaw species with elongate mandibles in North America. + +Strumigenys angulata + +is uncommonly encountered over most of its range but is fairly common in upland hardwood and mixed pine and hardwood forests in areas of northern +Mississippi +(MacGown +et al. +2012). Although it has been collected numerous times across the Ozarks in +Arkansas +, I know of only a single specimen from the western region collected near Le Flore, +Oklahoma +by W.G. Carter (examined by +Bolton [2000] +). There is a mistakenly reported +Texas +record ( +Forster 2003:144 +). Forster incorrectly summarized distribution records from +Bolton (2000) +; Bolton did not report any +Texas +specimens of + +S. angulata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D21FF14F8E0FCF2FCB6.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D21FF14F8E0FCF2FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0f5b36491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D21FF14F8E0FCF2FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys brevisetosa +Smith, 1935 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; widespread in eastern +USA +from +Florida +to +Pennsylvania +and west to +Missouri +; in western +USA +occurs in +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +, and +Texas +. + + + + +Comments +. There has been much confusion about this species and until recently it has been misidentified as + +S. pilinasis + +. At the time of this work, there are no other published keys that reflect this recent taxonomic change ( +Booher 2019 +) (see + +S. pilinasis +, + +senior synonym of + +S. ohioensis + +). This species has variable clypeal setae across its range varying from fine-filiform to slightly expanded. The most consistent character in separating + +S. brevisetosa + +from + +S. laevinasis + +is that the setae on the dorsum of the clypeus are always inclined and pointing anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +). These setae are inclined anteriorly at the base, but curve evenly along their length such that their apices are pointing up or posteriorly. + + + +Strumigenys brevisetosa + +is one of the more common and wide-ranging eastern +USA +species with a range extending into several western states. Habitats recorded by collectors for collections in +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +, and +Texas +were deciduous forests and bogs with workers extracted from litter and log debris ( +DuBois 1985 +). A single malaise collection from +Texas +suggests Fall mating flights in the western portion of its range. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Payne Co. +, +36.144999 +, +-97.006839 +, + +284 m + +, + +1 Jul 1963 + +, 2 dealate queens & +5 workers +, +W.G. Carter +, [ +MCZC +] + +; + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, +Latimer Co. +, +34.835035 +, +-95.31025 +, + +227 m + +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +1worker +, +K. Stephan +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Lamar Co. +, +Camp Maxey +, +Osmuda +bog, +33.848745 +, +-95.538077 +, + +165 m + +, + +25 Sep 2003 + +, malaise, 1 alate queen, +S.F. Godwin +, [ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Nacogdoches Co. +, +12 miles +south southwest of +Nacogdoches +, +31.470424 +, +-94.715606 +, + +60 m + +, + +1 Feb 1984 + +, +Hardwood +, +4 workers +, +Jenks Byers +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +San Jacinto Co. +, +Big Creek Scenic Area +, +30.513102 +, +-95.090501 +, + +83 m + +, + +16 Jul 1998 + +, +J.L. Cook +& +J.B. Martin +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Wood Co. +, + +3.5 miles +SW of Hainesville + +, +32.663324 +, +-95.360107 +, + +101 m + +, + +30 Apr 2000 + +, ex. berlese, +Forest +, +1 worker +, +E.G. Riley +, (casent0799679)[ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D22FF14FBECFD1AF8AE.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D22FF14FBECFD1AF8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f29b16e038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D22FF14FBECFD1AF8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys boneti +Brown, 1959 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Honduras +; in +USA +occurs in +Texas +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Strumigenys boneti + +has a mainly Central American distribution with a range barely entering the +USA +, in two +Texas +counties ( +Hidalgo +and Cameron) bordering the Rio Grande. Stray workers of this species have been collected mostly by litter sifting in woodland habitats in at least seven localities in the most southern subtropical refugia of +Texas +. The collections of this species south of +Texas +tend to follow the Gulf and Atlantic states of +Mexico +into the +Yucatán +Peninsula, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, and +Honduras +. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Texas +, +Cameron Co. +, +Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary +, +25.84975 +, +-97.41892 +± + +5 m +, +10 m + +, + +3 Nov 2013 + +, sabal palm leaf litter, +1worker +, coll. +R. & C. Anderson + +, + +RSA +2013TX04, (jtl713343)[ +JTLC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Cameron Co. +, dense coastal brush +Laguna Atascosa +NWR, +26.265451 +, +-97.390284 +, + +3 m + +, + +8 Oct 2003 + +, ex. +pitfall +, +1 worker +, coll. +J. King +& +E. Riley +[ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Cameron Co. +, + +15 miles +E of Rio Hondo + +, +26.224013 +, +-97.351508 +, + +3 m + +, + +22 Oct 1995 + +, +pitfall +, swine feces, +1 worker +, coll. +C.S. Wolfe +, [ +SHSU +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Hidalgo Co. +, +26.08023 +, +-98.13996 +± + +50 m +, +25 m + +±20, + +5 Nov 2013 + +, ex. +Winkler +of cedar elm sifted leaf litter, +1 worker +, coll. +R. Anderson + +, + +RSA +2013TX01, (casent0635914)[ +JTLC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Hidalgo Co. +, Anzalduas +County Park +, +26.140785 +, + +- +98.328243 + +±100 m, + +35 m + +±2, + +15 Oct 1988 + +, berlese, mixed hardwood forest leaf litter, +1 worker +, +R. Anderson +, (casent0875747)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Texas +, +Hidalgo Co. +, +Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge +, +26.06667 +, +-98.13333 +±one minute, + +30 m + +, + +14 Dec 1984 + +, Strays from leaf litter, dense woodland in leaf litter, Night collecting, +1 worker +, +J. Longino +, JTL0085-s, (lacment002372)[ +LACM +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D22FF14FF04FE14FBBA.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D22FF14FF04FE14FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f57e367a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73D0D22FF14FF04FE14FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys arizonica +( +Ward, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +to +Mexico +; in +USA +occurs in +Texas +, +Arizona +, and +New Mexico +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Strumigenys arizonica + +forms mutualistic compound nests with + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis + +, where it feeds on Collembola in moist underground refuse chambers ( + +Gray +et al. +2018 + +). Although other + +Strumigenys +species + +have been collected in associations with other ant refuse piles, they are not exclusively associated. For example, + +S. pergandei + +is found nesting with + +Aphaenogaster rudis +Wesson & Wesson, 1940 + +, + +Aphaenogaster fulva +Roger, 1863 + +, and others, but it also nests freely and unassociated with other ant species ( +Brown 1964 +; +Wesson 1935 +). In contrast, + +S. arizonica + +has never been found nesting separately from + +T. arizonensis +. + +The new species + +S. mendezi + +is morphologically similar to + +S. arizonica +, + +and sympatric with it, but nests freely, without associations with + +T. arizonensis + +or other ants. + + + +Strumigenys arizonica + +is most often collected above +1000 m +in the Madrean Sky Islands of +Arizona +and Northern +Mexico +, in woodlands (oak, pine, juniper, mesquite) and riparian chaparral where its host + +T. arizonensis + +occurs. Colonies typically consist of 1–2 dealate queens and 30– +40 workers +. Colonies produce males and alate queens from July through September, but interestingly they never produce both sexes in the same nest at the same time. + +Gray +et al. +(2018) + +provide a thorough account of distributions, the mutualism, and a link to a video showing this species capturing Collembola. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Santa Cruz Co. +, +31.448179 +, +-111.18912 +, + +1400 m + +, + +12 Aug 1998 + +, woodland, +1 male +and +1 worker +, coll. +S.P. Cover +, 5093, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Santa Cruz Co. +, +31.43333 +, +-111.18333 +, + +1100 m + +, + +17 Aug 2002 + +, +1 queen +, coll. +M. Deyrup +, [ +ABS +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +31.883333 +, +-109.233333 +, + +1750 m + +, + +7–17 Aug 2005 + +, +1 worker +, coll. +B.L. Fisher +, BLF08662, (casent0747689)[ +CASC +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +31.883333 +, +109.2063333 +, + +1646 m + +, + +5–15 Aug 2001 + +, desert scrub, +1 worker +, coll. +D. Booher +, DBB-az0120, (casent0747782)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +31.842222 +, +-109.14472 +, + +1575 m + +, + +14 Jul 2002 + +, oak woodland with pines, 1 alate queen, +W.&E. Mackay +, +Mackay +#19960, (casent0875736)[ +DBBC +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +31.842222 +, +-109.14472 +, + +1575 m + +, + +14 Jul 2002 + +, oak woodland with pines, +1 worker +, +W.&E. Mackay +, +Mackay +#19960, (casent0875737)[ +DBBC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73E0D20FF14F979FE45FE06.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73E0D20FF14F979FE45FE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6933c23dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73E0D20FF14F979FE45FE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys chiricahua +( +Ward, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Arizona + + + + +Comments +. This species is known from two collections and possibly a third. The +holotype +worker was collected in a +Berlesate +sample of concentrated leaf litter from an oak woodland, and a colony of more than +20 workers +was extracted from a rotten root in a juniper woodland. +Both +validated collections were made in +August +at or near the +Southwestern Research Station +in the +Chiricahua Mountains +in +Arizona +. A third possible specimen is an alate queen tentatively identified from images. +This +specimen was collected by +Gary Alpert +in a +Malaise trap +16 km +southeast of +Flagstaff in Walnut Canyon National Monument +, +Coconino County +, in the bottom of a ravine (BugGuide 2020a). + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Coconino Co. +, +Walnut Canyon National Monument +, + +16 km +SE Flagstaff + +, +35.171583 +, +-111.513917 +, + +1946 m + +, + +22 Aug 2017 + +, ex. +SLAM trap +#1, in the bottom of ravine, 1 alate queen, coll. +Gary Alpert, WP +243, [ +MNA +] + +; + +USA +, +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +Chiricahua Mtns +, + +4.8 km +W Portal + +, +31.88351 +, +-109.17806 +, + +1535 m + +, + +11 Aug 2009 + +, ex rotten root, Oak-pine-juniper woodland, +1 worker +, coll. +Brian L. Fisher +, BLF22737, (casent0009929-d01)[ +CASC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73E0D21FF14FC19FAE5F916.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73E0D21FF14FC19FAE5F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae2c829b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73E0D21FF14FC19FAE5F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys californica +( +Brown, 1950 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +California + + + + +Comments +. This species was initially known from three alate queens that lacked any collection information other than locality and collector. C.F. Baker collected these specimens in Claremont, a small city located on the eastern edge of Los Angeles Co., +California +sometime before 1950 ( +Brown 1964 +). +Brown (1950) +noted the similarity of this species with the Japanese species + +S. rostrataeformis +( +Brown, 1949 +) + +, and posited that it might be a non-native introduction. Since the first collection, several other smithistrumiform natives have been discovered as well as additional + +S. californica + +collections from Monterey, +San Luis +Obispo, and Los Angeles counties, supporting it being native ( +Ward 1988 +). + + + +Strumigenys californica + +appears to be associated with more arid environments than many of the other more western native species, with +two workers +collected foraging on + +Eriogonum + +buckwheat ( +Ward 1988 +), and a mostly intact dead worker found among the middens of a + +Solenopsis xyloni +McCook, 1880 + +colony. A dealate queen was collected in mid-October, suggesting a flight/dispersal period that is about a month later than eastern counterpart species and coinciding with the onset of winter precipitation. This dealate queen was collected in a chamise/ + +Ceanothus + +chaparral near Claremont, Los Angeles Co. in 2010. + + + + +Material examined: + +USA +, +California +, +Los Angeles Co. +, des +Lauriers +, +Mt. Baldy Rd. +, +34.18833 +, +- 117.67833 +, + +840 m + +, + +17 Oct 2010 + +, +pitfall trap +sample no. 10378, chamise/ +Ceanothus +chaparral, 1 dealate queen, (casent0843952)[ +UCDC +] + +; + +USA +, +California +, +Los Angeles Co. +, +Claremont +, +34.096676 +, + +- +117.719779 + +±5000 m, + +400 m + +±75, 1 alate queen, +C.F. Baker +, (lacm0328779)[ +LACM +] + +; + +USA +, +California +, +San Luis Obispo Co. +, +Goodwin Center +, +Carrizo Plain National Monument +, +35.18993 +, +-119.86432 +± + +30 m +, +600 m + +, + +25 May 2003 + +, ex. small midden sample (~4ml) from + +Solenopsis xyloni + +nest, grassland, +1 worker +, +P. S. Ward +, PSW14864, (casent0843951)[ +UCDC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73F0D2EFF14FE48FE1AFD96.xml b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73F0D2EFF14FE48FE1AFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1160fd8ee38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/63/87/DA6387B5C73F0D2EFF14FE48FE1AFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Booher, Douglas B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +5061 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +3590 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1 +ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc +1175-5326 +5649379 +D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672 + + + + + + + +Strumigenys collinsae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 37 + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Colorado + + + + + + +Holotype +Queen. + +USA +, +Colorado +, +Pueblo County +, +23 miles +north of +Walsenburg +, berlese of sifted litter, estimated GPS +37.939013 +, + +- +104.812018 + +±2500m, + +15 August 1958 + +, +Collector Clayton Hoff +, el + +1802m + +, collection code #124, unique specimen identifier (FMNH-INS 0000 119 056) [ +FMNH +]. + + + + +Holotype +queen measurements: + +HL = 0.614; HW = 0.459; ML = 0.124; PW = 0.328; SL = 0.362; FL = 0.457; HT = 0.384; EL = 0.144; WL = 0.744; CI = 74.8; SI = 78.9; MI = 20.2. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Strumigenys collinsae + +is distinguished from all other North American species by dentition, having four principle teeth with the first two nearly equal in size followed by two smaller teeth of equal size. This species is most similar to + +S. reliquia +, + +having similarities in shape of clypeus, dentition of mandibles, and pilosity. However, in + +S. reliquia + +the second principle tooth is much shorter than the first and has flagellate apicoscrobal and tibial setae where + +S. collinsae + +does not. + + + + +Description of queen. +Mandibles with exposed basal lamellae followed by a diastemmic gap longer than the longest tooth. Diastema followed by a set of small teeth that do not overlap when mandibles are closed, four principal teeth, and several smaller interlocking denticular teeth. + +Labrum with laterally flattened setae extending from apical digitate lobes. Clypeus with narrow peripheral groove; with free margins of dorsal lamella of groove projecting further than ventral lamella in full frontal view. Anterior border of clypeus broadly rounded between mandible insertions, lateral free margin weakly concave between lateral posterior corners to mandible insertion. Clypeus 1.02 times broader than long. In profile posterior border of clypeus is abruptly raised above adjoining frontal area. Scrobal margins lamellate extending posterior level of eye. Pronotum slightly smaller in width (0.328) than mesosoma (0.376). Propodeal spines triangular and lamellate; about equal in length to maximum width of broadly convex free margin of declivitous lamella below narrowed section just below spines. + +Pilosity. +Setae on anterior margin of scape shallowly curved, simple, and acutely tipped; all curved and declinate towards apex. Differentiated elongate flagellate to subflagellate setae limited to those at lateral-posterior border of mesoscutum just anterior of wing scars; on dorsal surface of petiolar node, post-petiolar disc, and a row present on anterior portion of first abdominal tergite. Flagellate setae in these positions seem to be unbroken and so setae not present at apicoscrobal position or on tibia or femur are suspected to be truly absent. Ground pilosity of head, mesosoma, and gaster are numerous fine, apically acute, and shallowly curved short to slightly elongated setae. Ground pilosity on dorsum and borders of clypeus directed unevenly towards mandibles; on dorsum of head these setae are directed mostly medially. Ground pilosity of first gastral tergite elongate irregularly curved to simple setae closely following the surface of gaster. + + +Sculpture. +Dorsum of clypeus heavily punctate. Frontal area with a small smooth patch free of sculpture just posterior of clypeal border. Dorsum of head heavily reticulopunctate. Dorsum and side of pronotum rugulo-reticulate with heavy punctations between rugae. Meso- and meta-pleurae smooth with some peripheral punctate sculpture. Dorsal surfaces of petiolar node lightly punctate, the postpetiolar node smooth and shining. Gaster smooth and shining with basigastral costulae 0.35 times length of tergite. + + +Spongiform appendages. +Dorsal and lateral spongiform appendages of petiole and postpetiole prominent. Ventral lamella of petiole at least as deep as shortest height of peduncle. Sub-postpetiolar process well developed and longer than the height of exposed node in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 37. +Holotype queen of + +Strumigenys collinsae + +[FMNH: FMNH-INS 0000 119 056]. Photographed by Maureen Turcatel (Field Museum). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the brilliant entomologist and civil rights advocate Dr. Margaret S. Collins who through her science and activism helped change impediments she faced, improving conditions for future Black female scientists. It is important to celebrate those who have created a lasting impact despite cultural and systemic barriers, making it easier for others to follow in their path. The name was created by adding the singular Latin genitive case suffix -ae to the last name of a female person. The orthography of an eponym is unchangeable and not dependent on the generic name in which the epithet is used. + + + + +Comments +. This species is known from a single dealate queen collected in August without associated workers. Although the label gives the habitat as oak woodland, the collector only reports sampling yellow pine and juniper litter for the given locality in his publication focusing on Pseudoscorpiones ( +Hoff 1961 +). This specimen was discovered in the FMNH collection misidentified by R. G. Gregg as + +Strumigenys ohioensis + +(Junior synonym of + +Strumigenys pilinasis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/64/8B/DA648B26DD0BBABD57845FCC3BC5B9BF.xml b/data/DA/64/8B/DA648B26DD0BBABD57845FCC3BC5B9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0e7ade9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/64/8B/DA648B26DD0BBABD57845FCC3BC5B9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +BERYCIDAE +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF83FB33FE403586FE60FEB6.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF83FB33FE403586FE60FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0024a70dc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF83FB33FE403586FE60FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer nikolajevi + +sp. nov. + + + +(®gures 2c, +3t +±w, 17a±g, 18) + + + + +Description male + + +Body length +19.9±22.1 mm +( +5 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown. +Outer margin of mandible +feebly sinuate (®gure 2c). +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; tubercles in line with antennal insertions (®gure 2c); posterior carina as long as or shorter than anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised, in major males in dorsal view with bisinuate curvature and slightly projecting over frons (®gure 2c), in minor males in dorsal view with simple curvature and not projecting over frons; with one outer and one inner pair of equally long, slightly inward curved horns along posterior margin in major males (®gure +3t +), but protrusions more approximated, shorter and eventually reduced to small tubercles in minor males (®gure 3u, v); disc sometimes with scattered ®ne punctures but always with large, fairly densely spaced punctures, these increasingly conūent and more densely spaced towards sides and along anterior margin; punctures decreasing in size and density and increasingly interspersed by ®ne punctures usually in between and always on pronotal protrusions. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separate d by three and a half to ®ve puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to ®ve punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +more or less as long as ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with very dense, long setation except for an asetose area along anterior margin where metatrochanter is attached to metafemur. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced, moderately long and long setae; with dense, long setae in basal area and basal third along posterior margin; with fairly dense, long setae in anterior third; remaining areas with sparse, long setation. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 4 medially feebly and roundedly produced (®gure 17b) and with dense setation; posterior margin of sternite 5 broadly triangularly emarginate (®gure 17b); posterior margin of sternite 6 medially deeply divided as in ®gure 17b; pygidium unmodi®ed (®gure 17a). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 17c±e; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +19.2±20.4 mm +( +7 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin female mandible +rounded. +Frons +with distinctly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position of carina variable, from in line with to mostly slightly posterior to posterolateral genal angle; carina straight and distinctly shorter than, usually half length of anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin as in minor males; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in dorsal view more or less straight, in frontal view more or less straight but laterally arcuate (®gure 3w); swelling either without or with very few ®ne punctures, but always with some large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures anterior, lateral and posterior to carinate swelling. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia and protibial spur +as in male. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with sparse, long setation in basal third and along posterior margin; surface otherwise asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of fairly dense, moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense and long setae in anterior third and apical area; with fairly dense, moderately long setae along posterior margin; remaining areas with few isolated setae. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with sternite 5 postero-medially feebly but discernibly swollen (®gure 17f); posterior margin of sternite 6 and pygidium medially in ventral view somewhat pointed (®gure +17g +), otherwise unmodi®ed (®gure 17f, g). + + +Distribution +(®gure 18). West Africa, from +Senegal +eastward to +Nigeria +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:` +Kano Dist. +[ +12.00N +09.00E +], N. +Nigeria +, + +July 1954 + +, +W.E.S. Merrett’ +/` +W.E.S. Merrett +B.M. 1962-270.’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +ALLOTYPE +m: same data ( +BMNH +); 10 + + +PARATYPES +: 1 l[diss.], + +1m + +, same data ( +TMSA +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], + +1m + +: same data but:` + +July 1953 + +...’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], same data but:` + +Aug. 1945 + +...’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1, 2mm,`[ +Senegal +], +Casamance +, +Sedhiou +[SeÂdhiou, +12.44N +15.33W +], +E. Laglaize +1891’ +/` +Museum Paris +ex +Coll. R. Oberthur’ +( +MNHN +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Senegal +, +Bambey +[ +14.42N +16.28W +], 1943, +J.Risbec. +’ +/` +Pres. +by +Com +, +Inst. Ent. B.M. +1948-525.’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +Haute-Volta +, +Ougadougo +u [ +12.22N +01.31W +] (leg. +P.C.Fernandez +) X-70’ ( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +FIG. 18. Distributional records: + +BolbaOEer bidenticollis + +( +_ +); + +B. nikolajevi + +( +E +). + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Dr Georgy Nikolajev in recognition of his revisional work on + +BolbaOEer + +in 1982. + + +Comments +. Males of this new species are easily identi®ed by the following combination of character states: always with four, equally long protrusions along posterior pronotal margin (®gure +3t +±v); posterior margin of sternite 4 medially feebly and roundedly produced (®gure 17b) and with dense setation; posterior margin of sternite 5 broadly triangularly incised (®gure 17b); sternite 6 medially deeply divided and bilobed (®gure 17b), lobes apically densely setose; pygidium evenly rounded, unmodi®ed (®gure 17a); and distinct aedeagus with relatively broad parameres, their tips acute (®gure 17c±e). A number of character states shared with or similar to + +B. princeps + +and + +B. gigas + +prompted us to place + +B. nikolajevi + +in the + +B. princeps + +speciesgroup, as already explained above under the discussion of the various species-groups. + + +We are con®dent that the female specimens designated above as +allotype +and +paratypes +are correctly associated with the males because most of them were collected together in male +/ +female combinations. Male +/ +female combinations of + +B. bremeri + +and + +B. princeps + +were, incidentally, also collected from the +holotype +locality of + +B. nikolajevi + +, with all of them sharing identical label data. But because the male +/ +female associations for + +B. bremeri + +and + +B. princeps + +are already clearly manifested from a number of other localities not shared by + +B. nikolajevi + +, a possible mix up is out of the question. Females of + +B. nikolajevi + +can be identi®ed in ventral view by the feeble but discernible postero-median swelling on sternite 5 and the somewhat pointed posterior margins of the otherwise unmodi®ed sternite 6 and pygidium. Although females of members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group also display a more or less pronounced swelling on sternite 5, they are immediately distinguishable from + +B. nikolajevi + +by their strongly modi®ed pygidium (e.g. compare ®gures 17f and 24h). Furthermore, at least with regard to females of + +B. sasakii + +, + +B. namibiensis + +and + +B. sebastiani + +, the pronotal punctation consists of small, deep and densely spaced punctures anterior to transverse carinate swelling as opposed to large, shallow and densely spaced punctures in + +B. nikolajevi + +. Lastly the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group and + +B. nikolajevi + +are clearly allopatric (compare ®gure 18 with 25). DiOEerences between + +B. nikolajevi + +females and females of the closely related + +B. princeps + +and + +B. gigas + +are discussed under the latter two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f984229f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer abditus +(Petrovitz) + + + + +(®gures 3k±n, +12m +±q, 13j±l, 14) + + + + + + + +Bolboceras abditum +Petrovitz, 1969: 313 + + +, ®gure 2. + + + + + +BolbaOEer abditum +(Petrovitz) + +: + +Nikolajev, 1982: 35 + +, ®gures 6, 10; + +Krikken, 1984: 39 + +. + + + + + +Description male + + +Body length +20.0± +23.2 mm +( +14 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown. +Outer margin of mandible +distinctly sinuate. +Labrum +(®gure 1a±c) with transverse carina short and feebly to well developed. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-fronta l transition; length of posterior carina variable, from slightly shorter to slightly longer than anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment more than one-third but less than one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four, sometimes ®ve protrusions: in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns; in major males sometimes additional tuberculate swelling or small horn present between inner horns (not illustrated); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, little curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3l, m); surface with large, densely spaced and often conūent large punctures; punctures decreasing in density and size and also interspersed with some ®ne punctures often in between and always on pronotal protrusions. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by ®ve to seven puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-, rarely six-dentate. +Protibial spur +slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure + +12m +. + +Metatrochanter +postero-medially with distinct angle and setation as in ®gure +12n. +Metafemur +in ventral view with line of densely spaced very short and a few moderately long setae; with fairly dense, moderately long and long setation in anterior third and apical area; with band of very dense and very short setation in basal area and along basal half of posterior margin; remaining areas with few isolated setae; posterior part in basal half of metafemur strongl y depressed. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed or, more often, with only one welldeveloped lobe; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternite 4 unmodi®ed; posterior margin of sternite 5 medially feebly concave (®gure 12q); posterior margin of sternite 6 medially strongly concave (®gure 12q); apex of pygidium medially slightly notched (®gure 12p). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 13j±l; aedeagus strongly curved in lateral view; parameres deeply divided; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +21.3±22.9 mm +( +7 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +feebly sinuate. +Labrum +as in male. +Frons +with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position of carina variable, from slightly anterior to to slightly posterior to postero-lateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view medially feebly depressed, laterally arcuate (®gure 3n); swelling with very few ®ne punctures, interspersed with large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures anterior, lateral and posterior to carinate swelling. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia +as in male. +Protibial spur +slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +postero-medially with discernible angle and setation as in ®gure 12o. +Metafemur female +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; in basal area and anterior third with fairly dense long setation; in posterior third with band of fairly dense short and moderately long setation; remaining median area with sparse setation; shape of metafemur unmodi®ed, i.e. without indentation. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 4 with distinct bisinuate curvature; sternite 5 unmodi®ed; apex of sternite 6 truncate or very feebly arcuately emarginate (not illustrated); pygidium unmodi®ed. + + +Distribution +(®gure 14). The species is found in the southeastern parts of the D.R.C. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:`Holotypus` [printed on pink label] +/ +` +MuseÂe +du +Congo +, +Lulua +[Riv.]: +Kapanga +[ +08.21S +22.35E +, locality closest to river], + +ix.1932 + +, +F.G. Overlaet’ +( +MRAC +) + +; + +ALLOTYPE +m: same locality data except`... + +x.1932 + +...’ ( +MRAC +); 9 + + +PARATYPES +: 1 l[diss.],` +Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr. +, +Kasai +: +Gandajika +[ +06.45S +23.57E +], + +iv.1959 + +, +J. Dubois’ +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 l[diss.],` +MuseÂe +du +Congo +, +Sankisia +[Sankishia, +09.21S +25.54E +], 1911, +Dr. Rodhain’ +/` +R. DeÂt. +P 503’ ( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 l[diss.],` +Coll. Mus. +Congo +, +Lualaba +: +Kabongo +[ +07.20S +24.34E +], 1952, +M. Dierckx’ +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 l[diss.],` +Coll. Mus. +Congo +, +Luluabourg +: +Katoka +[not traced in +Luluabourg Prov. +], 1939, +R.P.N. Vankerckhoven’ +/ +` +R. DeÂt. +W 4691’ +/` +Bolboceras princeps R. Paulian +det.’ ( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 l[diss.],` +MuseÂe +du +Congo, Kabinda +[ +06.10S +24.29E +], +Dr. Schwetz’ +/` +R DeÂt. P +503’ ( +NHMG +) + +; + +1 l[diss.],` +Coll. Mus. +Congo +, +Kaniama +[too vague, several localities by that name], 1931, +R. Massart’ +( +NHMG +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +Maniema +: +Kasongo +[ +03.48S +26.54E +], viii +/ + +ix.1959 + +, +P.L.G. Benoit’ +( +MRAC +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Coll. Mus. +Congo +, +Lomami +: Mwene- +Ditu +[ +07.00S +23.27E +], +Doutrelepont’ +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +Additional material examined +( +11 specimens +). +D.R.C.: +2 ll[diss.], 1, 1m, +Kasai +or., +Kabinda +[ +06.10S +24.29E +], +Lomami +[Riv.] ( +ISNB +) + +; + +1, +Katanga +, +Luena +[ +09.27S +25.47E +], + +28 December 1928 + +( +ISNB +) + +; + + +1m + +, +Katanga +, region +de Kongolo +[several localities by that name], + +December 1920 + +( +ISNB +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], +Congo belge +, Coll. P. de MoOEarts ( +ISNB +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], + +1m + +, same data ( +TMSA +) + +; + +1, +ReÂgion +de M’ +Pala +[ +Mpala +, +06.46S +29.30E +], +Tanganika +[former Prov., now Shaba Prov.], +R. P. +Guilleme ( +MNHN +) + +; + +paratype +m, + +B. petrovitzi +Nikolajev + +,` +Coll. Mus. Congo +, +Kasai +: +Luebo +[ +05.21S +21.25E +], + +i.-vii.1958 + +, +F. FrancËois’ +( +MRAC +) + +. + + +Comments +. In two cases males and females of + +B. abditus + +were collected together, thus providing clues to the correct male +/ +female association. The minor modi®cation on sternite 6 found in those females made it possible to identify other unassociated females as + +B. abditus + +. One female +paratype +of + +Bolboceras abditum + +, however, clearly is a + +B. bidenticollis + +and is listed under the latter. The slightly notched apex of the pygidium, the modi®cations on sternites 5 and 6 (®gure 12p, q), the uniquely modi®ed shape of the metafemur and the aedeagus with deeply divided parameres (®gure 13j±l) immediately separate the males of + +B. abditus + +from males of the other members of the + +B. coriaceus + +species-group. The comparatively large body size of + +B. abditus + +in both sexes can, very cautiously though, be used as an additional character state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF87FB29FE4B3506FDA1FB75.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF87FB29FE4B3506FDA1FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8949281f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF87FB29FE4B3506FDA1FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer guineaensis + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 3o, 15a±e) + + + + +Description male +holotype + + + +Body length +21.6 mm +. +Colour +mid-brown. +Outer margin of mandible +very feebly sinuate. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, moderately arcuate transverse posterior carina; tubercles in line with clypeo-frontal transition; posterior carina slightly shorter than anterior carina. +Frons +moderately depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin in dorsal view medially very feebly bisinuate and not projecting over frons; with one pair of outer, short, slightly inward inclined horns near posterior margin (®gure 3o); disc with both ®ne and large, well-spaced punctures, these increasingly densely spaced towards sides and along anterior margin. + +Scutellum + +with surface moderately punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by four to six puncture diameters; intervals with approximately ®ve to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; surface in basal third and along posterior margin with long and fairly dense setation, remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third and in apical area; with fairly dense, long setae along posterior margin; remaining areas with some isolated setae. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternites 4 and 5 unmodi®ed (®gure 15b); posterior margin of sternite 6 very feebly concave (®gure 15b); pygidium unmodi®ed (®gure 15a). +Genitalia +with aedeagus very small, as in ®gure 15c±e; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Female +unknown. + + +Distribution +. The only label data`Guinea’ is presumed to refer to the West African country`Guinea’ and not to`Guinea-Bissau’ or`Equatorial Guinea’. Since proper locality data are missing, the species’ distribution is not mapped. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +:`Guinea’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + +Etymology +. Named after the country of origin. + + +Comments +. The presence of only one pair of horns along the posterior pronotal margin makes the single male specimen of this new species similar in appearance to males of + +B. splendidus + +. There are, however, signi®cant diOEerences between the two species: both metatibial spurs are unmodi®ed in + +B. guineaensis + +but one metatibial spur is hooked in + +B. splendidus + +; modi®cations on abdominal sternites and pygidium are virtually absent in + +B. guineaensis + +but are strong and distinct in + +B. splendidus + +(compare ®gure 15a, b with 7f±h). Lastly, the aedeagi of both species bear no similarity in shape at all (compare ®gure 15c±e with 8d±g). The small size of the aedeagus of + +B. guineaensis + +is unusual as well. The presence of only one pair of horns and the general lack of other morphological modi®cations make + +B. guineaensis + +a unique species, easy to identify. Judging from the position and size of the pronotal horns and through comparison with males of + +B. splendidus + +, we assume that the +holotype +of + +B. guineaensis + +represents either a minor or intermediate male. + +BolbaOEer guineaensis + +cannot be confused with males of the allopatric + +B. gigas + +, + +B. sasakii + +and + +B. namibiensis + +, the remaining other species that possess only one pair of horns along the posterior pronotal margin: the horns of these three species, even in minor males, are much further apart from one another than in + +B. guineaensis + +(compare ®gure 3o with 4i, l, s) and sternal and pygidial modi®cations diOEer signi®cantly as well (compare descriptions and ®gures). + + +Females of + +B. guineaensis + +remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8BFB2AFE723506FF38FBD4.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8BFB2AFE723506FF38FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10bcab92f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8BFB2AFE723506FF38FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer dudleyi + +sp. nov. + + + +(®gures 1a, 3k±n, 12h±m, +13g +±i, 14) + + + + +Description male + + +Body length +18.6±20.0 mm ( +6 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown. +Outer margin of mandibl e +distinctly sinuate. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate or feebly bisinuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-frontal transition; posterior carina as long as anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four protrusions (®gure 3k±m): in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns, the latter ones sometimes reduced to feeble swellings (®gure 3k); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, little curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3l, m); surface with large, densely spaced and often conūent punctures; punctures decreasing in density and size and also interspersed with some ®ne punctures often in between and always on pronotal protrusions. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by four to ®ve and a half puncture diameters; intervals with approximatel y ®ve to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +about as long as ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure 12h, sometimes as in ®gure + +12m +. + +Metatrochanter +postero-medially with distinct angle and setation as in ®gure 12i. +Metafemur +in ventral in posterior third with line of densely spaced short and moderately long setae; with fairly dense, moderately long and long setation in anterior third and apical area; with very dense short setation in basal area and along basal half of posterior margin; remaining areas with few isolated setae. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina feebly bilobed or with one distinct, lateral lobe only; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 5 laterally with concave curvature, medially triangularly emarginate (®gure 12l); posterior margin of sternite 6 broadly triangularly emarginate (®gure 12l); pygidium unmodi- ®ed (®gure 12k). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure +13g +±i; aedeagus strongly curved in lateral view; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +18.9±20.5 mm +( +6 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +feebly sinuate. +Frons +with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position of carina variable, from slightly anterior to to in line with postero-lateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view medially straight, rarely very feebly depressed, and laterally arcuate (®gure 3n); swelling with very few ®ne punctures, interspersed with large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures anterior, lateral and posterior to carinate swelling. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia +as in male. +Protibial spur +slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +postero-medially with discernible angle and setation as in ®gure 12j. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; in basal area and anterior third with fairly dense, long setation; in posterior third with fairly dense but moderately long setation; remaining median area with sparse setation. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 4 with distinct bisinuate curvature; sternite 5 unmodi®ed; apex of sternite 6 unmodi®ed, i.e. rounded; pygidium unmodi®ed. + + +Distribution +(®gure 14). Known only from localities in +Malawi +and one untraced locality in the D.R.C. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +:`M2680 [¯ew to light, in area of cultivation, degraded woodland and blue gum plantationsÐpersonal comment by +C.O. Dudley +], Limbe [ +15.49S +35.03E +], +Malawi +, + +11.ii.1973 + +, +C.O.Dudley’ +[handwritten by Dudley] ( +MMCM +) + +; + +ALLOTYPE +m: same data as holotype but`M2685 [same data as for +holotype +]...’ ( +MMCM +); 6 + + +PARATYPES +: 1,`M3965 [notes stolen but probably collected in the Shire Highlands near +Blantyre +/ +LimbeÐpersonal comment by +C.O. Dudley +], +So. Region +, +Malawi +, + +xii.1971 + +’ [handwritten by +Dudley +] ( +TMSA +); + +1m + +, same data but:`M3955 [same comment as for M3965]...’ ( +TMSA +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], +2mm +,` +Blantyre +[ +15.47S +35.00E +] ( +Elsa +), +Distant Coll. +, 1911-383.’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1,` +Nyasaland +, + +7 mi. +S of Cholo + +[ +Thyolo +, +16.04S +35.08E +], II-25-58, 940 m’ +/ +` +E.S. Ross +& +R.E. Leech +collectors’ ( +HAHC +) + +; + +1,` +Congo +, +Maru +[not traced]’ ( +RMCI +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +( +3 specimens +). + +Malawi +: + + + +1m + +, S. +Region +, +Zomba +[ +15.22S +35.22E +], + +December 1966 + +, at light, +Coll. R.F. Lee +, +C.I.E. Coll. +A.1815 ( +MMCM +) + +; + + +1m + +, +Chitipa +[ +09.41S +33.19E +], +Mughese +[?, illegible, not traced] forest, + +February 1990 + +, +M. Chivura +( +MMCM +) + +. + + +Untraced +: + +1,`unlabelled in old +Museum Collection’ +( +DMSA +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after C.O. Dudley, Research Associate and Honorary Curator of Entomology at the Museums of +Malawi +, who collected some of the above specimens and kindly provided the material for study. + + +Comments +. + +BolbaOEer dudleyi + +is placed within the + +B. coriaceus + +species-group mainly on the basis of sternal and pygidial modi®cations in the males. The laterally concave and medially triangularly emarginate posterior margin of sternite ®ve and the broadly triangularl y emarginate posterior margin of sternite six easily distinguish the males of + +B. dudleyi + +from the males of + +B. coriaceus + +(compare ®gure 12l with +12g +) but also from the males of + +B. abditus + +(compare ®gure 12l with 12q). Males of + +B. dudleyi + +and + +B. abditus + +furthermore diOEer by the shape of the pygidium (compare ®gure 12k with 12p) and by the shape of the aedeagal parameres (compare ®gure +13g +±i with 13j±l). Of importance, on the other hand, is the strong similarity of + +B. dudleyi + +and southern populations of + +B. coriaceus + +in the shape of the aedeagal parameres (compare ®gure +13g +±i with 13a±c). This and the lack of any distinct diOEerences between females, as already discussed, might indicate close relationship between the two species. + + + +BolbaOEer dudleyi + +is known mainly from localities in +Malawi +and most female specimens were collected together with males, thus leaving no doubt about the correct male +/ +female association for these combinations. Two females, however, were caught alone, and, as in the case of unassociate d + +B. coriaceus + +females, the determination labels bear a question mark. The +two females +were excluded from +type +designation. One rather badly preserved male specimen was also excluded from +type +designation (see above) because the posterior margins of sternites 5 and 6 are not very clearly visible. With regard to shape and setation of the metatrochanter and metafemur, however, the specimen is most de®nitely not a + +B. abditus + +but most likely a + +B. dudley + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74673ca3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer coriaceus +(Petrovitz) + + + +(®gures 3k±n, 12a, c±g, 13a±f, 14) + + + + + + +Bolboceras coriaceum +Petrovitz, 1969: 311 + + +, ®gure 1. + + + + + +BolbaOEer coriaceum +(Petrovitz) + +: + +Nikolajev, 1982: 37 + +, ®gures 11, 18; + +Krikken, 1984: 39 + +. + + + + + +Description male + + +Body length +15.6±20.1 mm +( +12 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown. +Outer margin of mandibl e +distinctly sinuate. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate or feebly bisinuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-frontal transition; length of posterior carina variable, from slightly shorter to longer than anterior carina. +Frons +feebly concave behind posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four protrusions (®gure 3k±m): in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns, the latter ones sometimes reduced to feeble swellings (®gure 3k); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, little curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3l, m); surface with large, densely spaced and often conūent punctures; punctures decreasing in density and size and also interspersed with some ®ne punctures often in between and always on pronotal protrusions. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by four to ®ve and a half puncture diameters; intervals with approximately ®ve to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +about as long as ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure 12a. +Metatrochanter +postero-medially with distinct angle as in ®gure 12c, d; setation as in ®gure 12c (northern populations) or as in ®gure 12d (southern populations). +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; otherwise with fairly dense, moderately long and long setation over entire surface but with very dense short and moderately long setation in basal area and along basal third of posterior margin. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina feebly bilobed or with one distinct lateral lobe only; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 5 laterally with convex curvature, medially triangularly emarginate (®gure +12g +); posterior margin of sternite 6 with three arcuate emarginations (®gure +12g +); pygidium unmodi®ed (®gure 12f). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 13a±c (northern populations) and 13d±f (southern populations); aedeagus strongly curved in lateral view; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +17.2±20.3 mm +( +15 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of female mandible +feebly sinuate. +Frons +with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position carina variable, from slightly anterior to to in line with posterolateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view medially straight, rarely very feebly depressed, and laterally arcuate (®gure 3n); swelling with very few ®ne punctures, interspersed with large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures anterior, lateral and posterior to carinate swelling. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia +as in male. +Protibial spur +slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +postero-medially with distinct angle and setation as in ®gure 12e. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; in basal area and anterior third with fairly dense long setation; in posterior third with fairly dense but moderately long setation; remaining median area with sparse setation. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 4 with distinct bisinuate curvature; sternite 5 unmodi®ed; apex of sternite 6 unmodi®ed, i.e. rounded; pygidium unmodi®ed. + + +Distribution +(®gure 14). The species was collected in the southeastern D.R.C., in +Rwanda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Zambia +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:` +Holotypus’ +[printed on pink label’ +/` +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +Katanga +: +Kipopo +(E’ville) [ +Lubumbashi +, +11.40S +27.28E +], + +16.xii.1961 + +, +Don R. MareÂchal’ +/ +`K 1154’ +/` +Holotypus’ +[printed on red label] +/ +` +Bolboceras coriaceum +n.sp. +Petrovitz’ +[printed on red label] ( +MRAC +); 3 + + +PARATYPES +: 1 l[diss.],` +Coll. Mus. +Congo, Ruanda +: +Terr. Shangugu +, +Dendezi +[not traced], + +1600m + +, + +5.iv.1953 + +, +P. Basilewsky’ +( +MRAC +); 2 ll,` +MuseÂe +du +Congo +, +Elisabethville +[Lubumbashi], 1935, +Dr. Richard’ +( +NHMG +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +( +23 specimens +). + +D.R.C.: +1, +Katanga +, +Elisabethville +, + +March 1912 + +, +Colonel +et +Major Seligmann +( +ISNB +) + +; + +2mm +, + +18 miles +SW of Elizabethville + +[ +ca +12.51S +27.04E +, on the +Zambian +side of the border!], 1928, +Dr H.S. Evans +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Kenya + +: 1, +Kikuyu +, +Muguga +[ +01.11S +36.39E +], + +1 December 1952 + +, +H.-J. Bredo +( +ISNB +) + +. + + +Tanzania +: + +1 l[diss.], +Tanganyika +[Tanzania], +Chunya District +, +Chunya +[ +08.32S +33.25E +], + +2650 ft. + +, + +12 February 1947 + +, +G. Swynnerton +, B.M. 1947-360. ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1m + +, same data but: + +9 February 1947 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1, +Uheheland +, +Kidugala +[Mission, +09.07S +34.32E +] ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], +Tanganyika Territory +, +Ngalia’s +[not traced], + +4 December 1925 + +, +N.C.E. Miller +, +Mwanza +, +Tabora +Rd +( +TMSA +) + +; + + +1m + +, +W. Shore +of L. +Manyara +[ +ca +03.32S +35.45E +], +Feb. +± + +May 1935 + +, +B. Cooper +, B.M. 1935-418. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1, 2mm, near +Babati +[ +04.12S +35.45E +], 3 +/ + +6 December 1997 + +, +Werner +and +Lizler +( +RMCI +) + +; + + +1m + +, ( +Iringa +), +Ma +®nga [ +08.08S +35.21E +], 1 +/ + +15 January 1994 + +, +G. Curletti +( +RMCI +) + +; + + +1m + +, near +Mikumi +[Mikumi town, +07.22S +37.00E +], +Morogoro +, + +14 December 1997 + +, +Werner +and +Lizler +( +RMCI +) + +; + +2mm +, +D.O. Afrika +, +Nyembe +[not traced]± +Bulungwa +[ +04.03S +32.15.E], 1914, +Hammerstein S. +( +RMCI +) + +. + + +Zambia +: + +1 l[diss.], +Kasompe +[ +12.35S +27.54E +], + +February 1982 + +, +A. Joubert +( +COCS +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], +Serenje Dist. +[ +13.00S +30.30E +], about + +4500 ft + +, 23± + +26 December 1907 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1m + +, +Kashitu +[Riv., +13.46S +28.58E +], N. of +Broken Hill +, + +February 1915 + +, +H.C. Dollman +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1m + +, same data but: + +23 March 1915 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1m + +, same data but: + +2 January 1915 + +( +TMSA +) + + + +Untraced +/vague: + +1, +Brit. C. Afr. +, Ubemba, 1900, +R. P. +Guilleme ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +1m + +, +Nyassa +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Comments +. All the females from the type series, i.e. the +allotype +and +12 paratypes +, were incorrectly associated with the male +holotype +of + +B. coriaceus + +. They are clearly females of + +B. princeps + +and are listed under the latter. This leaves only one con®rmed association of +one male +and +two females +that were collected together and are housed in RMCI. The remaining +13 females +listed under`Additional material examined’ were collected unassociated. Correct male +/ +female associations could be established for + +B. dudleyi + +and + +B. abditus + +(see below). The females of the latter species share one character state that was not found in any of the other females of the + +B. coriaceus + +species-group: the apex of the pygidium is feebly arcuately emarginate or truncate (not illustrated) instead of evenly rounded. Both sexes of the + +B. coriaceus + +speciesgroup are recognized and at the same time distinguished from congeneric species by the distinct postero-median angle of the metatrochanter. The angle is, however, always less pronounced in females compared to males. The question remains whether the 13 independently collected females, in total or in part, indeed belong to + +B. coriaceus + +or to + +B. dudleyi + +. Locality data of + +B. dudleyi + +and male + +B. coriaceus + +indicate that the former species occurs, besides in +Malawi +, also possibly in the southern D.R.C. while + +B. coriaceus + +occurs from +Zambia +northeastward, suggesting a partially sympatric distribution. We can therefore only assume that the individually collected females, at least those from localities in +Tanzania +and +Kenya +, are more likely to be associated with + +B. coriaceus + +than with + +B. dudleyi + +. Having compared character states of these females and the two positively identi®ed + +B. coriaceus + +females with the females of + +B. dudleyi + +, we came to the following conclusions: no diOEerences could be detected in external morphology other than a very slight diOEerence in the posteromedian angle of the metatrochanter. The angle seems more pronounced in + +B. dudleyi + +females but weaker in the other females (compare ®gure 12j with 12e). But since the scarcity of material makes it impossible to determine the true boundaries of the distribution ranges and to examine the full scale of intraspeci®c variation of the above character state, the assignment of the 13 unassociated females to + +B. coriaceus + +has to be treated with caution and a question mark is added on the determination labels. + + +Character states that separate males of + +B. coriaceus + +from males of its closest relatives, + +B. dudleyi + +and + +B. abditus + +, are discussed under the latter. Male + +B. coriaceus + +can be distinguished from males of the other congeneric species by the following combination of character states: metatrochanter postero-medially with distinct angle (®gure 12c, d) versus evenly rounded (®gure 12b); apically modi®ed shape of the protibial spur (®gure 12a); species-speci®c modi®cations on sternites 5 and 6, unmodi®ed pygidium; and large aedeagus, strongly curved in lateral view (®gure 13c, f), with distinctly modi®ed parameres (®gure 13a, b, d, e). + +BolbaOEer coriaceus + +is the only species found within the genus that shows a distinct variation in the shape of the parameres. In the one extreme case, a male collected in +Zambia +, the apex of the paramere is relatively broad and convexly rounded on both sides (®gure 13a, b) while it is concavely shaped on the interior side (®gure 13d, e) in the other extreme case, the male +paratype +from +Rwanda +. Although not illustrated, various intermediate forms, with the interior margin much less arcuate exist but no particular geographical gradient could be determined. Since the other external morphological character states, apart from the usual diOEerences in pronotal armature between major and minor males, are stable, we are convinced that all the males belong to + +B. coriaceus + +and do not represent a diOEerent species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8FFB21FE7A3427FDC3FAA2.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8FFB21FE7A3427FDC3FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2b08812f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8FFB21FE7A3427FDC3FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer barbatus + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 3j, 10a±e, 11) + + + + +Description male +holotype + + + +Body length +18.6 mm +. +Colour +mid-brown, head and pronotum slightly darker. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Clypeus +with strongly arcuate, transverse posterior carina; carina medially raised to single horn; lateral endpoints of carina anteriad to antennal insertions but not reaching lateral clypeal margins; horn medially connected to anterior clypeal margin with short carina. +Frons +distinctly concave posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-third of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin not raised, very feebly curved in dorsal view; with one pair of outer horns along posterior margin and one pair of horns along anterior margin (®gure 3j); disc with large fairly densely spaced punctures, these denser and often conūent towards sides, along posterior and anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +with surface moderately punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by four to ®ve puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +six-dentate. +Protibial spur +possibly longer than missing ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape, with very dense and very long setal tuft along posterior margin (®gure 10a). +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced long setae; with dense, long setation in anterior third, in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina feebly bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternite 4 unmodi®ed; sternite 5 broad and postero-medially strongly declivous and membranous (see area enclosed by stippled line in ®gure 10b); posterior margin of sternite 6 feebly roundedly incised (®gure 10b); pygidium unmodi®ed. +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 10c±e, large relative to body size; genital capsule apically with short setation. + + +Female +unknown. + + +Distribution +(®gure 11). The species is only known from the +type +locality in +Ghana +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +:` +W.Afrika +, +Kete Kratje +[ +Ghana +, Kete Krachi, +07.48N +00.01W +], +Graf Zech S.Gr. +’ +/` +69727’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + +Etymology +. The term`barbatus’, Latin for`bearded’, refers to the very dense, long hairtuft on the metatrochanter, a unique character state for this species. + + +Comments +. The clypeal armature of the +holotype +of + +B. barbatus + +is very similar to + +B. gigas + +: in males of both species the posterior carina is produced into a single horn, a character state not found in any other male + +BolbaOEer + +. There are, however, signi®cant diOEerences between males of the two species. As in most male + +BolbaOEer + +, the pronotal protrusions in + +B. gigas + +are positioned along the posterior margin whereas + +B. barbatus + +has an additional pair of horns positioned near the anterior margin, a unique character for the latter species. Apart from that, males of both species diOEer strongly in the shape of the anterior pronotal margin (unmodi®ed in + +B. barbatus + +but bisinuate and projecting over head in + +B. gigas + +), the modi®cations on the abdominal sternites (compare ®gure 10b with +19g +) and shape and structure of the aedeagi (compare ®gure 10c±e with 19h±j). Lastly the extremely long setal tuft on the metatrochanter of + +B. barbatus + +is not shared by male + +B. gigas + +or any other male + +BolbaOEer + +. Hence we have no doubt that + +B. barbatus + +is a new species. The female of this species is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF90FB3DFE7035A6FD15FB55.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF90FB3DFE7035A6FD15FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a855d8704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF90FB3DFE7035A6FD15FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer sasakii + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 4l±n, 6a, b, 22i±o, 25) + + + +Description male + + +Body length +22.8±26.4 mm +( +7 specimens +). +Colour +mid- to dark brown, head and pronotum slightly darker. +Outer margin of mandibl e +rounded. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; tubercles in line with clypeo-frontal transition; length of posterior carina variable, from as long as to slightly shorter than anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised and bituberculate +/ +bihorned (®gure 4l, m), in dorsal view slightly projecting over frons (®gure 6a); with pair of long, slightly inward curved, outer horns along posterior margin in major males (®gures 4l, 6a) or with pair of short, more approximated horns in minor males (®gure +4m +) and with transverse swollen non-carinate areas in between (as in ®gure 6a); disc with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, these increasingly interspersed by large, often conūent punctures towards sides and along anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separate d by four to ®ve puncture diameters; intervals with approximatel y four to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate (®gure 6a, b). +Protibial spur +more or less as long as ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; surface with dense, moderately long setation, setae sometimes sparser in apical area. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced, moderately long and long setae; with dense, moderately long and long setae in basal area and basal third along posterior margin; with fairly dense, long setae in anterior third and apical area; remaining areas with sparse, long setation. +Metatibia +in lateral view elongate, only slightly broadening apically; with subapical carina bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternites 4, 5 and 6 strongly modi®ed (®gure 22i±k); process on sternite 4 elongate and bispinose in posterior part of apex (®gure 22i, k); apex of pygidium with very feebly pointed tip (not illustrated). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 22l±n; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +22.5±24.0 mm ( +5 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Clypeus +unarmed. +Frons +with distinctly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; carina positioned between eye-canthi, slightly anterior to posterolateral genal angle; carina straight and variable in length, from as long as to slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised, in frontal view slightly bisinuate (®gures 4n, 6b), in dorsal view feebly arcuate; with transverse distinctly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view as in ®gures 4n and 6b, in dorsal view feebly bisinuate; swelling with sparse ®ne and small punctures; area anterior to swelling (shaded area in ®gure 4n) with very densely spaced small, deep punctures; on feebly swollen areas lateral to densely punctate area and also along posterior margin with large, densely spaced punctures; otherwise with very densely spaced, partially conūent, large punctures. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia and protibial spur +as in male. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with dense, moderately long setation in basal third and along posterior margin; remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of fairly dense, moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense and long setae in anterior third and apical area; with fairly dense, moderately long setae along posterior margin; remaining areas with few isolated setae. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with sternite 5 medially with large, rounded swelling (®gure 22o); in ventral view swelling slightly projecting over posterior margin of sternite 5; apex of sternite 6 rigid and strongly sclerotized, with broad, arcuate emargination (®gure 22o); pygidium unmodi®ed (®gure 22o). + + +Distribution +(®gure 25). Only known from +Kenya +and one untraced locality in +Tanzania +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +:` +Kenya +, I.93, +Sagala Hills +[ +ca. +03.30S +38.20E +], +Werner +leg.’ ( +TMSA +) + +; + +ALLOTYPE +m:` +Kenya +, I.93, Sangala [Sagala] Hills, +Taita Region +, +Werner +leg.’ ( +TMSA +); 10 + + +PARATYPES +: 1, same data as allotype ( +NSCJ +) + +; + +1 l[diss.]:` +E. Africa +, 85.38’ [handwritten] +/ +` +B. princeps +Kolbe’ +[handwritten] ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Kwakiyembe +[not traced], +D.O.Afr. +[ +Tanzania +], + +Mai 1916 + +, leg. +Methner’ +( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Kenya +Colony +, +Watita Hill +[Watiti Hill, +03.25N +39.18E +], +Kedai +, + +April 1912 + +, +C.Montague Smyth’ +/` +Brit. Mus. +1924-73. ’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1,` +Kenya +, +Ikutha +[ +02.05S +38.10E +], +Kitui Region +, +Werner +leg. I.91’ ( +RMCI +) + +; + +1,`Kenya-S., +Voi +[ +03.23S +38.35E +], 13± + +17.xii.1997 + +, +M. SnizÏek +leg.’ ( +RMCI +) + +; + +1, 1m,`Kenya-S., +Voi +, + +23.xi.1997 + +, +M. SnizÏek +leg.’ ( +RMCI +) + +; + + +1m + +,`Kenya-S., +Tsavo East +, +Buchuma +[ +ca +03.41S +38.52E +], + +28.xi.1997 + +, +M. SnizÏek +leg.’ ( +NSCJ +) + +; + +1,` +Kenya +, +Voi +, +Tsavo Gate +[ +02.59S +38.27E +], + +26.xii.1990 + +, +B.D. Gill’ +( +BGCC +) + +. + + +Etymology +. Named after Colonel Nozomu Sasaki ( +Tokyo +, +Japan +) who kindly provided us with some of the scarce material of this species for study. + + +Comments +. The correct male +/ +female association of + +B. sasakii + +is ®rmly established by several males and females that were collected together. We were supplied with habitat information by one of the collectors, Mr K. Werner (personal communication), for the specimens that were found at`Sagala Hills’: the area is characterized by thornbush savanna, growing on lateritic soils, and by gallery forest along a nearby river. + + +Males of + +B. sasakii + +are easily identi®ed by their sternal and pygidial modi®cations alone, particularly by the bispinose process on sternite 4 (®gure 22i, j). Modi®cations on sternites 4, 5 and 6 are most similar in + +B. abyssinicus + +males but in the latter the process on sternite 4 is trispinose (®gure 24c, d) and the posterior margin of sternite 5 is diOEerently shaped (compare ®gure 24b with 22i). The two species also diOEer in the shape of the pygidium which is highly modi®ed in + +B. abyssinicus + +(®gure 24a) but virtually unmodi®ed, i.e. rounded with very feebly pointed tip in + +B. sasakii + +. With respect to the pronotal armature, + +B. sasakii + +males (®gure 4l, m) are very similar to + +B. namibiensis + +males (®gure 4r, s) but diOEer, once more, in the sternal and pygidial modi®cations (compare ®gure 22i±k with 23a±c). The +holotype +of + +B. sasakii + +represents a major male. + + +Females of + +B. sasakii + +are distinguished from females of other members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group by the broad, arcuate emargination on the apex of the sternite 6 and by the unmodi®ed pygidium (®gure 22o). These modi®cations, the large rounded swelling on sternite 5 and the very densely spaced, small, deep punctures in the area anterior to pronotal swelling (shaded area in ®gure 4n) immediately separate + +B. sasakii + +females from females of the remaining congeneric species that do not belong to the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF92FB40FE403586FC1DFCB4.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF92FB40FE403586FC1DFCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e988aefa00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF92FB40FE403586FC1DFCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer sebastiani + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 2a, 4o±q, 23a±g, 25) + + + +Description male + + +Body length +19.9±22.3 mm +( +3 specimens +). +Colour +mid- to dark brown. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded (®gure 2a). +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-frontal transition; posterior carina as long as or slightly shorter than anterior carina (®gure 2a). +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised and bihorned (®gures 2a, 4o, p), in major males in dorsal view slightly projecting over frons; with ®ve protuberances along posterior margin, i.e. one pair of long, slightly inward inclined outer horns and three tuberculate swellings between horns (®gure 4o, p); disc with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, these increasingly interspersed by large, often conūent punctures towards sides and along anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by ®ve to six puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +more or less as long as ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with dense, moderately long setation in basal third and along posterior margin; remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced, moderately long and long setae; with dense, moderately long and long setae in basal area and basal third along posterior margin; with fairly dense, long setae in anterior third and apical area; remaining areas with sparse, long setation. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternites 4, 5, 6 and pygidium strongly modi®ed (®gure 23a±c); process on sternite 4 with rounded apex and strongly projecting over sternite 5 (®gure 23b, c); pygidium apically distinctly bilobed (®gure 23a); median emargination dividing approximatel y apical ninth of pygidium; the two halves of pygidium in basal eight ninth fused to a clearly visible suture (stippled line in ®gure 23a). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 23d±f; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +20.0± +22.7 mm +( +4 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded (®gure 2a). +Clypeus +unarmed. +Frons +with distinctly raised bituberculate, transverse carina positioned between eye-canthi; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised, in frontal view slightly bisinuate (as in ®gure 4q), in dorsal view feebly arcuate; with transverse distinctly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view as in ®gure 4q, in dorsal view distinctly bisinuate; swelling with sparse ®ne and small punctures; area anterior to swelling (shaded area in ®gure 4q) with very densely spaced small, deep punctures; on feebly swollen areas lateral to densely punctate area and also along posterior margin with large, densely spaced punctures; otherwise with very densely spaced, partially conūent, large punctures. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia and protibial spur +as in male. + + +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with fairly dense, moderately long setation in basal quarter and along posterior margin; remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of fairly dense, moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense and long setae in anterior third and apical area; with fairly dense, moderately long setae along posterior margin; remaining areas with sparse setation. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with sternite 5 postero-medially feebly but discernibly swollen (not illustrated); apex of sternite 6 truncate and with strongly sclerotized margin (®gure +23g +); pygidium apically broadly bilobed (®gure +23g +); median emargination dividing apical third of pygidium; the two halves of pygidium in basal two thirds fused to a clearly visible suture (stippled lines in ®gure +23g +). + + +Distribution +(®gure 25). The species is known only from localities in +Tanzania +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:` +Tanganyik +a [ +Tanzania +]: +Shinyanga +[taken as +Shinyanga District +, +03.40S +33.30E +], +Dr. E. Burtt +, + +5.-23.i.1956 + +’ +/` +At +light’ +/` +Pres. +by +Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1956-267.’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +ALLOTYPE +m:`Tanganyika Terr. [ +Tanzania +], +Old +Shinyanga +Boma +[Old +Shinyanga +Forest Reserve, +03.34S +33.23E +], + +14.ii.1935 + +, +E.Burtt +, B.M. 1935-351.’ ( +BMNH +); 5 + + +PARATYPES +: 1 l [diss.], same data as holotype ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 l[diss.],`[ +Tanzania +] +Mpwapwa +[taken as loc., +06.21S +36.29E +], +E. Africa +, +Nevinson Coll. +1918-14’ ( +TMSA +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Manjoni +[Manyoni distr. +06.20S +34.35E +], +D.O. Africa +[ +Tanzania +]’ ( +ZMHB +) + +; + + +1m + +, +Tanganyik +a [ +Tanzania +], +1.5 miles +to +Lake Sereri +[Lake Burungi, +ca +03.53S +35.52E +], E shore + +, + + +3150 feet + +, +Coll. Dr J. Szunyoghy +, singled [ +sic +] material, 11± + +27 August 1965 + +( +HNHM +) + +; + + +1m + +, same data ( +NHMG +) + +. + + + +FIG. 23. + +BolbaOEer sebastiani + +male: abdomen, posterior view (a), posterior part of abdomen, ventral view (b), sternite four and ®ve, lateral view (c), aedeagus, dorsal (d), ventral (e), lateral view (f); + +B. sebastiani + +female: abdomen, posterior view (g); + +B. namibiensis + +male: abdomen, posterior view (h), posterior part of abdomen, ventral view (i), sternite four and ®ve, lateral view (j), posterior view (k), aedeagus, dorsal (l), ventral (m), lateral view (n); + +B. namibiensis + +female: abdomen, posterior view (o), posterior part of abdomen, ventral view (p). + + + +Etymology +. Named after the late Dr Sebastian EndroÈdy-Younga in honour of his valuable achievements as a scientist and as head of the +Coleoptera +Department at the Transvaal Museum of Natural History for many years. + + +Comments +. Although none of the specimens of + +B. sebastiani + +were collected in pairs, we felt con®dent enough to associate the above +four females +with the males. Firstly, the females were collected not very far from localities where males had been found; secondly, the males and females possess the typical modi®cations that place them in the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group; and thirdly, the two sexes show obvious similarities in the modi®cations of the shape of the pygidium, a tendency that is also apparent in the other members of the species-group. For example, the apex of the pygidium in male + +B. namibiensis + +(see below) has a narrow, short incision and so has the pygidium in females, on the other hand the pygidium in male + +B. sasakii + +is unmodi®ed and so is the pygidium in females. The apex of the pygidium is distinctly bilobed in male + +B. sebastiani + +while it is deeply divided and thus forming two, broad lobes in the female sex. + + +As in the case of the other members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group, males of + +B. sebastiani + +have species speci®c sternal and pygidial modi®cations, a distinct aedeagus and pronotal armature, making it impossible to confuse them with males of other species. The same applies for the females (see key and description). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF97FB3FFEAC3407FD95FB75.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF97FB3FFEAC3407FD95FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80db50fab47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF97FB3FFEAC3407FD95FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer mozambiquensis + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 4k, n, 22a±h, 25) + + + + +Description male +holotype + + + +Body length +23.6 mm +. +Colour +dark brown. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; tubercles in line with clypeo-frontal transition; posterior carina as long as anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised, in dorsal view slightly projecting over frons and with feebly bisinuate curvature; with one pair of outer and one pair of inner inward curved horns along posterior margin (®gure 4k); outer horns slightly longer than inner horns; disc with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, these interspersed by fairly densely spaced large punctures; ®ne punctures increasingly replaced by large, often conūent punctures towards sides and along anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by three to ®ve puncture diameters; intervals with approximately ®ve to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +six-dentate. +Protibial spur +about as long as ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; surface with dense, moderately long setation, but setae sparse in apical area. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced, moderately long and long setae; with dense, moderately long and long setae in basal area and basal third along posterior margin; with fairly dense, long setae in anterior third and apical area; remaining areas with sparse, long setation. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternites 4, 5 and 6 strongly modi®ed (®gure 22a±d); process on sternite 4 broad and with rounded apex (®gure 22a, b, d); posterior margin of sternite 5 medially with two small spines (®gure 22b); apex of pygidium rounded or possibly medially feebly emarginate (not visible); median suture line on pygidium absent. +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 22e±g; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + + +Description female +allotype + + + +Body length +25.1 mm +. +Colour +mid-brown with head and pronotum slightly darker. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Clypeus +unarmed. +Frons +with distinctly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; carina positioned between eye-canthi, slightly anterior to postero-lateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised, in frontal view slightly bisinuate (as in ®gure 4n), in dorsal view feebly arcuate; with transverse distinctly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view as in ®gure 4q, in dorsal view distinctly bisinuate; swelling with sparse ®ne and small punctures; area anterior to swelling (shaded area in ®gure 4n) with very densely spaced small, deep punctures; on feebly swollen areas lateral to densely punctate area and also along posterior margin with large, densely spaced punctures; otherwise with very densely spaced, partially conūent, large punctures. + + + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +as in male. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with fairly dense, moderately long setation in basal half and along posterior margin; remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of fairly dense, moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense and long setae in anterior third and apical area; with fairly dense, moderately long setae along posterior margin; remaining areas almost asetose. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with sternite 5 postero-medially feebly but discernibly swollen (not illustrated); apex of sternite +6 in +posterior view rounded and medially with thickened, strongly sclerotized margin (®gure 22h); thickened margin in ventral view slightly protruding (not illustrated); broad apex of pygidium sharply triangularly incised (®gure 22h); median incision dividing approximately apical sixth of pygidium; no suture line present from incision to base of pygidium (®gure 22h). + + +Distribution +(®gure 25). Only known from +Maputo +and a second, unknown locality in +Mozambique +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:` +Delagoa Bay +[Baia de +Maputo +, +26.00S +32.40E +], +J. Muir. +1901.’ +/ +Sharp Coll. +1905-313.’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +ALLOTYPE +m:` +Mozambique’ +[handwritten] +/ +`semblabl e aÁ un individu de la collection +Felsche +etiq.: atavus cotype’ [handwritten and translating to:`similar to a specimen from the Felsche collection, labelled: atavus cotype’] +/` +MuseÂum Paris +, 1936, +Coll. A. Boucomont’ +[printed on blue label] ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +FIG. 22. + +BolbaOEer mozambiquensis + +, male holotype: abdomen, posterior view (a), posterior part of abdomen, ventral view (b), sternite four and ®ve, lateral view (c), posterior view (d), aedeagus, dorsal (e), ventral (f), lateral view (g); + +B. mozambiquensis + +, female allotype: abdomen, posterior view (h); + +B. sasakii + +male: posterior part of abdomen, ventral view (i), sternite four and ®ve, lateral view (j), posterior view (k), aedeagus, dorsal (l), ventral (m), lateral view (n); + +B. sasakii + +female: abdomen, posterior view (o). + + + +Etymology +. Named after the country of origin. + + +Comments +. There is no doubt that the single male and female specimens of + +B. mozambiquensis + +constitute a new species. The presence of a process on sternite 4, the modi®cations on sternites 5 and 6, the absence of a hooked metatibial spur, the pronotal punctation and the aedeagal +type +place the male in the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group. The pronotal armature (®gure 4k), the speci®c shape of the processes on sternite 4 and 5 (®gure 22a±d), the speci®c modi®cations on the posterior margin of sternite 5 (®gure 22b) and the particular shape of the aedeagal parameres (®gure 22e±g) distinguish the male of + +B. mozambiquensis + +easily from other male members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group as well as other congeneric species. + + +The combination of the pronotal punctation, the apically strongly sclerotized margin of sternite 6 and the medially incised apex of the pygidium clearly link the female to the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group but also separate it from all congeneric species. The pronotal shape and armature in frontal view is not illustrated because the specimen was only discovered after completion of this study. However, with no obvious diOEerences in pronotal shape and armature between females of + +B. mozambiquensis + +and + +B. sasakii + +, the illustration of the latter (®gure 4n) can also be used for the former. We were at least able to include an illustration showing the modi®cations on sternite 6 and pygidium in posterior view. These modi®cations are most similar to those in + +B. namibiensis + +females (compare ®gure 22h with 23o, p). The only diOEerences are: broader shape of the pygidium, lack of a suture on the pygidium and the apex of the sternite 6 medially strongly sclerotized and slightly protruding in + +B. mozambiquensis versus + +a very feebly sclerotized, feebly incised or narrowly truncate apex of the sternite +6 in + +B. namibiensis + +. + + +We are convinced that the +allotype +of + +B. mozambiquensis + +is the matching sex to the +holotype +. Up to date no other + +BolbaOEer +species + +, in particular no other members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group, have been collected in +Mozambique +. At most + +B. princeps + +can be expected to occur sympatrically in +Mozambique +. Similar, mirroring patterns of modi®cations on sternite 6 and pygidium in male and female members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group, for example an unmodi®ed pygidium in both sexes of a species or a bilobed pygidium in both sexes of a species, suggest that the pygidium of the male + +B. mozambiquensis + +should have a small, apical emargination like its female counterpart. Unfortunately, the poor condition of the +holotype +makes it impossible to discern this character state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfd564ac29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer bremeri +Nikolajev + + + +(®gures 3a±c, 7a±e, 8a±c, h, 11) + + + + + + +BolbaOEer bremeri +Nikolajev, 1982: 35 + + +, ®gures 1, 2, 15±17; + +Krikken, 1984: 39 + +. + + + + + +Description male + + +Body length +20.5±27.0 mm ( +15 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown, head and pronotum rarely darker than elytra. +Outer margin of mandible +very feebly sinuate. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate or feebly bisinuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-frontal transition; length of posterior carina variable, from slightly shorter to slightly longer than anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment more than one-third but less than one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four protrusions along posterior margin (®gure 3a, b); in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns (®gure 3a); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, less curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3b); disc with ®ne, wellspaced punctures, these increasingly interspersed by some medium-sized but mostly large punctures, often conūent towards sides and sometimes along anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +moderately punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by three and a half to four and a half puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to ®ve punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +longer than ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure 7a. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi- ®ed shape, entire surface with moderately long and fairly dense setation. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced short and moderately long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third; with very dense, short setation in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed (as in ®gure 1f); with outer spur hooked (®gure 7b). +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 4 medially produced, apex of process truncate but medially with very small triangular incision (®gure 7d); sternite 5 medially almost completely hidden by medially produced sternite 4 (®gure 7d); sternite 6 postero-medially deeply divided, with elongate, apically rounded process on each side of division (®gure 7d, e); pygidium with feebly bisinuate apex (®gure 7c). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 8a±c; genital capsule apically with very long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +22.3±26.7 mm +( +13 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Frons +with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina between eye-canthi; carina straight and shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina bisinuate in frontal view (®gure 3c); swelling with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, towards anterior margin interspersed with some large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures lateral and posterior to carinate swelling. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia +as in male. +Protibial spur +longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; surface in basal third and along posterior margin with moderately long and fairly dense setation, remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third, in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose. +Metatibia +as in male but outer spur unmodi®ed. +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 3 medially bisinuate (®gure 8h); posterior margin of sternite 4 medially with small, strongly sclerotized, densely setose process (®gure 8h); sternite 5 unmodi®ed; sternite 6 hidden by sternite 5, unmodi®ed; pygidium unmodi®ed. + + +Distribution +(®gure 11). West Africa, from +Senegal +to the easternmost distributional record from +the Sudan +. + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:` +Sudan +, Prov. Darfur, + +El Geneina + +[ +13.29N +22.28E +], + +7.8.1977 + +, +H.J.Bremer +leg. ad lucem’ +/` + + +Holotypus +, +BolbaOEer bremeri Nikolaijev 1979 +’ [printed on red label] ( +MRAC +); 4 + + +PARATYPES +: +2mm +( +GNCK +), + +1m + +( +MRAC +), same data as holotype except + +` +Paratypus +, +BolbaOEer bremeri Nikolaijev 1979 +’; + + +1m + +, same data except`... + +12.8.1977 + +...’ ( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +Additional material examined +( +25 specimens +). + +Burkina Faso + + +: +ALLOTYPE +m, + +Bolboceras splendidum +Petrovitz + +,` + +Allotypus +m’ [printed on pink label] +/ +` +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +Haute Volta +: +Bobo-Dioulasso +[ +11.12N +04.18W +], vii. +/ + +viii.1964 + +, R.SiOEointe’ +/` +Allotypus’ +[printed on red label] +/ +` +Bolboceras splendidum +n.sp. +Petrovitz’ +[printed on red label] ( +MRAC +) + +; + + +1m + +, same locality label ( +MRAC +) + +; + +1, +Haut-Dahomey +[Benin], +Gourma +et +Mossi +[two regions in Burkina Faso not +Benin, S +and +SE of Ougadougou +], 1910, +A. Chevalier +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1, +Haute Volta +, +Itua +[not traced], 1881, +Coll. A. Argod +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Central African Republic +: + +1 l[diss.], +Rep. Centrafricaine +, +Hte Sangha +[ +04.30N +16.00E +], +Carnot +( +ISNB +) + +. + + +Mali +: + +1, 1m, +Bore +[BoreÂ, +15.08N +03.29W +], +R. Demange +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1, +Mourdiah +, +14.28N +07.28W +, + +3 September 1989 + +, J. +Passerini +( +HAHC +) + +. + + +Mauritania +: + +1 l[diss.], +Selibaby +[ +15.10N +12.11W +], + +12 August 1982 + +, don +Ch. Verstraeten +( +MRAC +) + +. + + +Niger +: + +1, +Sadore +[ +13.14N +02.17E +], 1987, +M.J. Lukefahr +( +HAHC +) + +. + + +Nigeria +: + +3 ll[diss.], +2mm +, +Kano Dist. +[ +ca +12.00N +09.00E +], + +July 1954 + +, +W.E.S. Merrett +, BM. 1962±270. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +3 ll[diss.], +4mm +, same data but: + +June 1954 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], + +1m + +, same data ( +TMSA +) + +; + +1, +Kano +, + +26 July 1921 + +, +Crottin +( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Comments +. The +holotype +of + +B. bremeri +Ðan + +intermediate maleÐand two of the +four female +paratypes +were kindly sent to us from GNCK and are now, by mutual agreement, deposited in MRAC. + + +Males of + +B. bremeri + +are easily distinguished from males of the closely related + +B. splendidus + +by the presence of four pronotal protrusions (versus two), the diOEerent modi®cations on the abdominal sternites 4, 6 and the pygidium (compare ®gure 7c±e with 7b, f, g) as well as the shape of the aedeagus which is characterized by elongate, slender parameres with broadly rounded apices (versus slender parameres distinctly narrowing towards apices). Males of both species can immediately be separated from males of all other congeneric species by the outer metatibial spur which is hooked instead of feebly arcuate. A slightly modi®ed shape of the apex of the protibial spur is shared by male + +B. bremeri + +and male + +B. splendidus + +but a similar modi®ed shape is also found in male + +B. dudleyi + +. +Nikolajev (1982) +stated that the curved tip of the protibial spur is blunt in + +B. bremeri + +males but acuminate in + +B. splendidus + +males. We found that in both species intraspeci®c variation exists and that in most specimens the tip of the spur is shaped as in ®gure 7a but may be more blunt or more acuminate in other specimens. + + +The small, strongly sclerotized process at the posterior margin of sternite 4 is a unique character in females of + +B. bremeri + +and absent in females of all other species. Sternites 5 and 6 and the pygidium are unmodi®ed in females of + +B. bremeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFB3FB22FE5233CAFD93FD17.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFB3FB22FE5233CAFD93FD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfd50d0e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFB3FB22FE5233CAFD93FD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer splendidus +(Petrovitz) + + + +(®gures 1b, c, 3d±f, 7a, b, f±h, 8d±g, i, j, 11) + + + + + + +Bolboceras splendidum +Petrovitz, 1969: 315 + + +, ®gures 3, 7. + + + + + +BolbaOEer splendidum +(Petrovitz) + +: + +Nikolajev, 1982: 39 + +, ®gures 4, 13, 14; + +Krikken, 1984: 39 + +. + + + + + +Description male + + +Body length +19.8±24.4 mm +( +20 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown. +Outer margin of mandible +very feebly sinuate. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; tubercles in line with antennal insertions; posterior carina as long as but mostly longer than anterior carina. +Frons +feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment more than one-third but less than one-half of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with one inner pair of inward inclined horns near posterior margin (®gure 3d, e); disc with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, these increasingly interspersed by some medium-sized but mostly large punctures, often conūent towards sides and sometimes along anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +with surface moderately punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by three and a half to four and a half puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to ®ve punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®ve-dentate. +Protibial spur +slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure 7a. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; entire surface with moderately long and fairly dense setation. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third; with very dense, moderately long setation in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed; with outer spur hooked (®gure 7b). +Underside +with posterior margin of sternite 4 medially produced, apex of process truncate (®gure +7g +); sternite 5 medially almost completely hidden by medially produced sternite 4 (®gure +7g +); sternite 6 postero-medially deeply divided, with broad, inward inclined, apically rounded process on each side of division (®gure +7g +, h); apex of pygidium with semi-circular emargination (®gure 7f). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 8d±g; genital capsule apically with very long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +19.2±25.0 mm ( +19 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Frons +with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina between eye-canthi; carina straight and shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina very feebly bisinuate in frontal view (®gure 3f); swelling with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, towards anterior margin interspersed with some large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures lateral and posterior to carinate swelling. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia +as in male. +Protibial spur +longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; surface in basal third and along posterior margin with moderately long and fairly dense setation, remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third, in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose. +Metatibia +as in male but outer spur unmodi®ed. +Underside +with sternite 3 and 4 medially with a small, densely setose lump (arrows in ®gure 8i, j); sternite 5 unmodi®ed; sternite 6 hidden by sternite 5, unmodi®ed; apex of pygidium feebly arcuately emarginate [not illustrated]. + + +Distribution +(®gure 11). Similar to + +B. bremeri + +, from +Senegal +eastwards to +Sudan +. + + +Type material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:`Holotypus’ [printed on pink label] +/ +` +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, Haute +Volta +: Bobo-Dioulasso [ +11.12N +04.18W +], + +viii.1964 + +, R.SiOEointe’ +/` +Holotypus’ [printed on red label] +/ +`Bolbocera s splendidum +n.sp. +Petrovitz’ [printed on red label] ( +MRAC +); 4 + + +PARATYPES +: + +1m + +, same data as holotype except for`...vii. +/ + +viii.1964 + +...’ ( +MRAC +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], same data except for`... + +17.x.1963 + +...’ +/` +coll. +Petrovitz’ +[printed on white label] ( +NHMG +) + +; + + +1m + +, same data except for`vii. +/ + +viii.1964 + +’ ( +NHMG +) + +; + + +1m + +,` +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +CoÃte d’ Ivoire +: +DeÂp. du Nord +, +Korogho +[ +09.35N +05.55W +] aÁ +Boundiali +[ +09.23N +06.32W +], viii. +/ + +ix.1962 + +, +G.Schmitz’ +( +MRAC +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +( +34 specimens +). + + +Benin +: + +1, +Haut Dahomey +[Benin], +Kandy +[Kandi, +11.05N +02.59E +], 1903, +Captaine L.Chevalier +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1, Djougou-Kouande [ +Djougou +[bigger locality] at +09.40N +01.47E +and +Kouande +at +10.15N +01.35E +], 1903. +Lt. Brot +( +TMSA +) + +; + +2 ll, 1, circle de Djougou-KouandeÂ, 1908, +Lt. Brot +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Burkina Faso +: + +2 ll, +5mm +( +MRAC +) + +, 1,1m (TMSA), + +Ougadougo +u [ +12.22N +01.31W +], + +October 1970 + +, leg. +P.C. Fernandez +; 1 l( +MRAC +) + +, 1, 1m (NHMG), + + +1m + +( +RMCI +) + + +from same locality` +Ougadougou’ +; 1, 2mm, +Pabre +[PabreÂ, +12.13N +00.22W +or +12.30N +01.35W +], + +September 1970 + +, +P.C. Fernandez +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1, 1m, +Gourma +, + +25 km +SE Pama + +[ +ca +11.15N +00.42E +], 3± + +24 September 1988 + +, +Sanborne +, +GeÂnier +and +Tou +, savane, pieÁge lumineux ( +FGIC +) + +; + +1, +Nanoro +[ +12.41N +02.12W +] (BoulkiemdeÂ), + +310 m + +, + +July 1996 + +, +D. Gianasso +( +CCIT +) + +; + + +1m + +, same data but`... + +viii.1996 + +, +E. Castaldo’ +( +CCIT +) + +. + + +Ghana +: + + +1m + +, +Salaga +[ +08.33N +00.31W +], + +17 July 1969 + +, +S. Sowah +, ground ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Guinea +: + +1 l[diss.], +GuineÂe +francËaise, +Ditinn +[ +10.53N +12.11W +], + +27 August 1945 + +, +P. Clement +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], +Forecariah +[ForeÂcariah, +09.26N +13.06W +], 1914 ( +ISNB +) + +. + + +Ivory Coast +: + + +1m + +, +Lamto +[not traced], + +March 1966 + +, +Cillon +, +Collection +ORSTOM +Entomologie +agricole ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +Mali +: + +1, 1m, +Bassin du Haut-Niger +[Mali], M’ +Pesoba Minianka +, cercle +de Koutiala +[ +12.20N +05.23 W +], 1912, +H. Bouvard +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Nigeria +: + +1, N. +Nigeria +, +Zungeru +[ +09.48N +06.03E +], 1907 ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Senegal +: + +1, +Senegal +, +Tambacounda +[ +13.47N +13.40W +], + +18 July 1971 + +, +D. Seiler +( +MRAC +) + +. + + +Untraced +: + + +1m + +, +W.E.S. Merrett +, BM. 1962±270. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 l[diss.], +Sudan +, +Coll. Gillet +( +ISNB +) + +. + + +Comments +. The +allotype +of + +B. splendidus + +undoubtedly represents a + +B. bremeri + +female and is listed under the latter. The posterior part of the abdomen, consisting of several tergites, sternites and the pygidium, clearly has been detached, removed and later accidentally positioned back upside down under the elytra, i.e. the tergites instead of the sternites are exposed in ventral view of the specimen. It is, however, possible to detect the sclerotized process on sternite 4, characteristic for + +B. bremeri + +females, by looking into the gap between the pygidium and elytra. + + +Females of + +B. splendidus + +are easily identi®ed by the densely setose lumps on sternites 3 and 4. Apart from these unique sternal modi®cations, females of + +B. splendidus + +and + +B. bremeri + +are virtually identical. A number of male and female specimens that were collected together (see under`Additional material’), substantiat e the correct male +/ +female association. + + +The female +paratype +in NHMG and +one female +paratype +in MRAC (collected at`Korogho’) also had the posterior part of the abdomen removed and placed back upside down. The sternal character states were examined after relaxation of the specimens, and the abdominal parts were subsequently glued on to pieces of cardboard which we attached to the specimens. + + +DiOEerences between male + +B. splendidus + +and other male + +BolbaOEer +species + +are already explained above, under + +B. bremeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFEFFB46FE4A32E6FF04FA53.xml b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFEFFB46FE4A32E6FF04FA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505690ddfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFFEFFB46FE4A32E6FF04FA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Gussmann, S. M. V. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, C. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-07-31 + + +35 + + +7 + + +1013 +1084 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301300323910 +1464-5262 +5277129 + + + + + + +BolbaOEer namibiensis + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 4r±t, 23i±p, 25) + + + +Description male + + +Body length +20.8±23.8 mm +( +5 specimens +). +Colour +light brown to dark brown, head and pronotum usually slightly darker. +Outer margin mandible +very feebly sinuate. +Clypeus +with bituberculate, straight to feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; tubercles in line with clypeo-frontal transition; posterior carina more or less as long as anterior carina, sometimes obsolete between tubercles. +Frons +very feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +with glabrous area of basal segment about one-third of exposed surface. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised and bituberculate +/ +bihorned (®gure 4r, s), in major males in dorsal view slightly projecting over frons; with pair of long, slightly inward curved, outer horns along posterior margin in major males (®gure 4r) or with pair of short, more approximated horns in minor males (®gure 4s) and with transverse swollen noncarinate areas in between (as + +B. sasakii + +, see ®gure 6a); disc with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, these increasingly interspersed by large, often conūent punctures towards sides and along anterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum + +with surface coarsely punctate. +Elytron +with strial punctures separated by four to six puncture diameters; intervals with approximately ®ve to six punctures between two striae. +Protibia +®veto six-dentate. +Protibial spur +more or less as long as ®fth tarsomere, acuminate. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; entire surface with dense, moderately long setation. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced, moderately long and long setae; with dense, moderately long and long setae in basal area and basal third along posterior margin; with fairly dense, long setae in anterior third and apical area; remaining areas with sparse, long setation. +Metatibia +in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed; with unmodi®ed spurs. +Underside +with sternites 4, 5 and 6 strongly modi®ed (®gure 23h±k); processes on sternite 4 and 5 gradually narrowing from broad base to rounded apex (®gure 23k); apex of pygidium sharply incised (®gure 23h); median incision dividing apical ®fth of pygidium; the two halves of pygidium in basal four ®fth fused to a clearly visible suture (stippled lines in ®gure 23h). +Genitalia +with aedeagus as in ®gure 23l±n; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation. + + +Description female + + +Body length +20.8±23.1 mm +( +6 specimens +). +Colour +as in male. +Outer margin of mandible +rounded. +Frons +with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position of carina variable, from between eye-canthi to slightly anterior to posterolateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina. +Antennal club +as in male. +Pronotum +with anterior margin medially raised, in frontal view slightly bisinuate (as in ®gure +4t +), in dorsal view feebly arcuate; with transverse distinctly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view as in ®gure +4t +, in dorsal view feebly bisinuate; area anterior to carina (shaded area in ®gure +4t +) with very densely spaced small, deep punctures; on feebly swollen areas lateral to densely punctate area and also along posterior margin with densely spaced large punctures; otherwise with very densely spaced, partially conūent, large punctures. + +Scutellum +and elytron + +as in male. +Protibia and protibial spur +as in male. +Metatrochanter +of unmodi®ed shape; with dense, moderately long setation in basal third and along posterior margin; remaining surface asetose. +Metafemur +in ventral view in posterior third with line of fairly dense, moderately long and long setae; with fairly dense and long setae in anterior third and apical area; with fairly dense, moderately long setae along posterior margin; remaining areas with few isolated setae. +Metatibia +as in male. +Underside +with sternite 5 postero-medially feebly but discernibly swollen (not illustrated); apex of sternite 6 feebly arcuately emarginate (®gure 23p) or narrowly truncate; apex of pygidium sharply triangularly incised (®gure 23o); median incision dividing approximatel y apical seventh of pygidium; the two halves of pygidium in basal six seventh fused to a clearly visible suture (stippled lines in ®gure 23o). + + +Distribution +(®gure 25). Northeastern parts of +Namibia +, northern parts of +Botswana +(`Ngamiland’) and southern +Zambia +. + + +Type material examined +. +HOLOTYPE +l[diss.]:`[ +Namibia +], Abachaus [ +19.47S +16.44E +], iii.53, G. Hobohm’ +/` +Bolboceras princeps +, det. G. Frey 1960’ (TMSA); +ALLOTYPE +m: same data (TMSA); 5 +PARATYPES +: 1 l[diss.],`S.W. Protect., Narugas [misprint, Nuragas +19.16S +18.52E +], +Jan. 1919 +, R. Lightfoot’ +/` +’ +/` +princeps Kolbe +?’ [handwritten by Andreae, ex curator at SAMC] (SAMC); 1, same data but:`Nuragas’,`m’ (SAMC); 1,` +Namibia +, +Caprivi +Nakatwa, Kwando River, +18.10S +23.25E +, +950m +, +09.iii.1992 +, R. Oberprieler’ (SANC); 1 l[diss. +18.v.1994 +by Riaan Stals but no aedeagus found],`S. Africa: +Bechuanaland +. Ngamiland. +Nov.1930 +± +Jan.1931 +, G.D. Hale Carpenter, B.M. 1931-160.’ (BMNH); 1 l[diss.],`S.W. Protectorate’ +/` +’ l +/` +princeps Kolbe +?’ [handwritten by Andreae, ex curator SAMC] (SAMC). + + +Additional material examined +( +4 specimens +). + + +Namibia +: + +1,` +D.S.W. Afrika +, +Dr. Liesegang S.G. +’ +/` +BolbaOEer` ( +ZMHB +); + +1m + +,` +Deutsch S.W.Afrika +, +Rietfontein +[ambiguous but probably`Fort Rietfontein’ at +21.52S +20.53E +and not +Dabegabis +at +28.15S +18.34E +], iii.97, +Borchmann S. +’ +/ +` +Rietfontei +n d. 5.3.97 (am +Abend +bei +Licht +) [ill.] +K.Borchmann’ +[handwritten] +/ +`copridoide s +Kolbe +*’ [handwritten on green label by unknown curator] +/` +Type’ +[printed on red label] +/ +`70732 ’ ( +ZMHB +); 1,` +Grootfontein +[ +19.35S +18.07E +], +S.W. Protect. +’ +/`m’/ +`princep s +Kolbe +?’ [handwritten by +Andreae +, ex curator +SAMC +] ( +SAMC +) + +; + + +Zambia +: + + +1m + +,` +Zambia +, + +1023m + +, + +50km +NW Kasangula + +, +17.28S +± +24.56E +, + +7.4.1997 + +, +WD Haacke, E +.Erb’ ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Etymology +. Named after the country where most of the +type +material was collected. + + +Comments +. Two of the male specimens of + +B. namibiensis + +have previously been confused with + +B. princeps + +although the strong modi®cations on sternites 4 to 6 and on the pygidium in male + +B. namibiensis + +bear no similarity to the comparatively feeble modi®cations in male + +B. princeps + +. At most the dorsal aspects of males of both species show some super®cial resemblance although the pronotal punctation diOEers signi®cantly between the two species (compare descriptions). The modi®cations on sternites 4, 5 and 6 place + +B. namibiensis + +in the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group. This is supported by the females of + +B. namibiensis + +which have the typical pronotal punctation that is found in most females of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group. The above male +/ +female association is certain as two combinations, consisting of a male and female each, were collected at two diOEerent localities. We did, however, decide to include only the females from these combinations into the +type +series while listing the remaining single females as additional material. + + +Illustrations of the pronotal armature (®gure 4r, s), the sternal and pygidial modi®cations (®gure 23h±k) and illustrations of the aedeagus (®gure 23l±n) for males of + +B. namibiensis + +do not need any further explanation as they clearly show the diOEerences to males of other members of the + +B. abyssinicus + +species-group. At most, males of + +B. namibiensis + +could be confused with males of + +B. sasakii + +. Their dorsal aspects, in particular with respect to the pronotal armature, are virtually identical. The sternal and pygidial modi®cations and the genitalia, however, diOEer between males of the two species (compare ®gure 23h±n with 22i±k). The +holotype +of + +B. namibiensis + +represents a major male. Females of + +B. namibiensis + +are best identi®ed by the following modi®cations: apex of sternite 6 feebly arcuately emarginated or narrowly truncate and apex of pygidium with sharp triangular incision. DiOEerences between females of + +B. namibiensis + +and the very similar females of + +B. mozambiquensis + +are already explained under the former. + + +The distribution of + +B. namibiensis + +, based on a small number of specimens, extends from northern +Namibia +westwards into northern +Botswana +and southern +Zambia +. Thus + +B. namibiensis + +is sympatric only with populations of the widely distributed + +B. princeps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5251FFE9B1FCC9E0FAF3E2E5.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5251FFE9B1FCC9E0FAF3E2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8545d405173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5251FFE9B1FCC9E0FAF3E2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Dactyloa latifrons + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 54 apomorphies including seven morphological and 47 molecular ones. Six morphological features are unequivocal: maximum male snout-to-vent length increased (1: k to o); ratio of maximum female snout-to-vent length to maximum male snout-to-vent length decreased (2: a to c); length of thigh increased (3: o to w); length of head decreased (4: m to i); scales on dewlap with at least one double row (21: a to z); mean number of scales across snout increased (29: l to m); and scales in supraorbital disc about equal in size (41: 0 to 4). All of the molecular apomorphies are equivocal (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Species of this group are giant anoles (snout-to-vent length in adult males +100 to 160 mm +and +97 to 135 mm +in adult females) and have the following combinations of features: 1) inscriptional rib formula 5:0; 2) lack of caudal autotomy septa (present in one species, + +D. agassizi + +); 3) large splenial present; 4) rows of multiple scales on the dewlap; 5) double row of middorsal caudal scales. + + + +Content. +— + +Eighteen species are referred to this species group (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Atlantic and Pacific slopes of +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, south through the +Chocó +of +Colombia +and +Ecuador +; Malpelo Island; the Caribbean versant of +Colombia +, including the major river valleys of the +Río +Atrato, +Río +Cauca +, and +Río +Magdalena +and their adjacent slopes, and the Cordillera de la Costa of +Venezuela +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distribution of the + +Dactyloa latifrons + +Species Group. + + + + + +Remarks. +— + + +Hulebak +et al +. (2007) + +in the course of describing + +Dactyloa kunayalae + +suggested that it might be an ally of the Colombian + +D. mirus + +and + +D. parrilis + +. They noted that the three taxa share a unique morphology of the fourth toe, including few lamellae, indistinct toe pad, and especially long claw (see + +Fig. +1 + +in +Williams, 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5256FFE9B1FCCCABFB2CE5F8.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5256FFE9B1FCCCABFB2CE5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8407e65a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5256FFE9B1FCCCABFB2CE5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Dactyloa punctata + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 96 apomorphies including eight morphological and 88 molecular ones. Two morphological features are unequivocal: size of interparietal scale decreased (7: h to n) and modal number of presacral vertebrae decreased (51: 0 to 1). Sixty-three molecular apomorphies are unequivocal (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Members of this species group are small to moderate-sized dactyloids (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males +43 to 96 mm +and +53 to 96 mm +in adult females) that share the following combination of features: 1) inscriptional rib formula 4:0; 2) caudal autotomy septa present; 3) large splenial; 4) single or multiple rows of scales on the dewlap; 5) usually double rows of middorsal caudal scales. + + + +Content. +— + +Forty-four species are referred to this species group (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Eastern +Panama +south through the +Chocó +of +Colombia +to +Ecuador +, including Gorgona Island; Andes of northern +Colombia +and western +Venezuela +; upland northern +Venezuela +; south on the Atlantic versant from eastern +Venezuela +through the Guayanas to Espiritu Santo State in eastern +Brazil +, and throughout the Amazon Basin in +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Bolivia +and +Brazil +; upland eastern +Peru +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5258FFE6B1FCCC41FB35E2E5.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5258FFE6B1FCCC41FB35E2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59125384765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5258FFE6B1FCCC41FB35E2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Deiroptyx equestris + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 120 apomorphies including 23 morphological and 97 molecular ones. There are 15 unequivocal morphological apomorphies: size of interparietal scale decreased (7: m to t); base of tail round (15: z to a); increased mean number of ventral scales in 5% of snout-to-vent length (20: n to p); decreased mean number of scales across snout (29: l to d); modal number of supraciliary scales zero (38: 1 to 0); external naris separated from rostral by two scales, not in contact with supralabial (modal condition) (39: 0 to 3); scales in supraocular disk about equal in size (41: 0 to 4); modal number of lumbar vertebrae three (52: 1 to 0); modal number of caudal vertebrae anterior to first autotomic vertebra ten (53: 4 to 1); dorsal surface of skull rugose with bony tubercles (56: a to z); parietal casque present (59: a to z); anterior edge of nasal does not reach naris (66: a to z); lateral edge of vomer with posteriorly directed lateral processes (72: a to z); anterior-most aspect of posterior border of dentary is anterior to mandibular fossa (84: z to a); and large splenial present (85: 1 to 0). There are 79 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Members of this species group are giant anoles (maximum adult male snout-to-vent lengths between +140 to 191 mm +, and maximum in adult females +121 to 176 mm +) sharing the following combination of features: 1) rugose cephalic casque formed of hard pustulate tubercles; 2) dewlap large in both sexes, its base extending beyond axilla onto venter; 4) splenial present; 5) dorsal scales, small, round, and smooth; 6) ventral scales small, round, and smooth, smaller than dorsals; 7) +Type +I karyotype: 2N = 36 (24M, +24m +), N.F. = 48; no sexual heteromorphism. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains six species and a total of 26 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +and its satellite islands ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Introduction. +— + + +Deiroptyx equestris + + +to +Grand Cayman Island +, south +Florida and Hawaii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525AFFE5B1FCCD1AFC82E5F6.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525AFFE5B1FCCD1AFC82E5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a7e4b83d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525AFFE5B1FCCD1AFC82E5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Deiroptyx occulta + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 147 apomorphies including 25 morphological and 122 molecular ones. There are 18 unequivocal morphological apomorphies: maximum male snout-to-vent length decreased (1: k to c); head length decreased (4: q to l); preoccipital scales usually absent (33: a to g); scales in supraorbital disk about equal in size (41: 0 to 4); modal number of enlarged sublabial scales zero (44: 2 to 0); modal number of postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs 5:0 (47: 6 to 3); modal number of sternal ribs two (48: 1 to 0); interclavicle T-shaped (50: a to z); modal number of presacral vertebrae 23 (51: 0 to 1); modal number of caudal vertebrae anterior to first autotomic vertebra five (53: 4 to 2); supraoccipital crest with distinct lateral processes (55: 0 to 1); prefrontal usually present (62: a to g); prefrontal separated from nasal by frontal and maxilla (63: a to z); frontal separated from nasal by open gap (64: 0 to 1); epipterygoid usually separated from parietal (70: a to w); posteriormost tooth usually completely anterior to mylohyoid foramen (81: n to x); angular process of articular reduced or absent (82: a to z); anteriormost aspect of posterior border of dentary within mandibular fossa (84: n to z); no splenial (85: 0 to 1); and coronoid labial process absent (88: z to a). There are 70 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +The single species placed in this species group is a relatively small form (snout-to-vent length in adult males to +42 mm +and to +40 mm +in adult females) distinctive in the following combination of features: 1) dorsal surface of skull smooth; 2) dewlap large in both sexes, base extending beyond axilla onto venter; 3) no splenial; 4) dorsal scales, small, round, and smooth; 5) ventral scales cycloid, juxtaposed and in transverse rows, larger than dorsal scales; 6) +Type +I karyotype: 2N = 36 (24M, +24m +), N.F. = 48; no sexual heteromorphism. + + + +Content. +— + +A single species, + +Deiroptyx occulta + +, is referred to this species group (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Puerto Rico +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +— + +We are accepting the topology of the molecular tree that places + +D +. +occulta + +as the basal sister group to all other + +Deiroptyx + +. We think that its position on the combined tree is an anomaly in which the morphological peculiarities of this lizard overrode the molecular signal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525BFFE7B1FCCFD2FCFBE376.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525BFFE7B1FCCFD2FCFBE376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036f530ac39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525BFFE7B1FCCFD2FCFBE376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Deiroptyx chlorocyana + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 81 apomorphies including twelve morphological and 69 molecular ones. Two morphological apomorphies are unequivocal: length of thigh increased (1: 0 to n) and supratemporal processes leave supraocciptal exposed above (61: z to a). There are 26 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +These are small to moderate-sized anoles (adult males +45 to 84 mm +in snout-to-vent length and adult females +45 to 60 mm +) that share the following combination of features: 1) no rugose cephalic casque; 2) male and most female dewlaps large, base extending beyond axilla onto venter (dewlap in female + +D. alinger + +extending only to level of axilla); 3) no splenial; 5) dorsal scales, small, granular, and smooth; 6) ventral scales smooth, slightly imbricate, and larger than dorsals; 7) +Type +I karyotype: 2N = 36 (24M, +24m +), N.F. = 48; no sexual heteromorphism. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group is comprised of five species, four extant and one fossil, and a total of eight species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Hispaniola and its satellite islands ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525EFFE1B1FCCF78FCA0E5C4.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525EFFE1B1FCCF78FCA0E5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904bf36c28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525EFFE1B1FCCF78FCA0E5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Xiphosurus chamaeleonides + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 127 apomorphies including 21 morphological and 106 molecular ones. None of the morphological features is unequivocal. There are 87 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Lizards of this species group are giant dactyloids (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males 162 to 177 and +157 to 172 mm +in adult females) sharing the following combination of characters: 1) a rugose cephalic casque terminating in a posteriorly raised arch; 2) a small fleshy protuberance in upper border of ear opening; 3) large, circular and flat dorsal scales separated by small granular scales; 4) ventral scales small, smooth granules; 5) large dewlap in both sexes, base extending to venter; 6) free rim of dewlap with conical, filamentous or barbel-like scales; 7) no caudal autotomy septa. + + + +Content. +— + +Five species are referred to this species group (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +and its satellite islands ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525FFFE0B1FCC9E0FB20E090.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525FFFE0B1FCC9E0FB20E090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f964db6294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C525FFFE0B1FCC9E0FB20E090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Xiphosurus cuvieri + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 57 apomorphies including four morphological and 53 molecular ones. One morphological feature is unequivocal: mean number of dorsal scales in 5% of snout-to-vent length increased (19: c to l). Twenty-three molecular apomorphies are unequivocal (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +The lizards placed in this species group are mostly large or giant anoles (maximum male snoutto-vent lengths +122 to 180 mm +and females +87 to 151 mm +). + +Xiphosurus eugenegrahami + +is a moderate-sized species (maximum adult male snout-to-vent length +72 mm +and adult female maximum +61 mm +). Members of this group share the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal surface of skull rugose with pronounced wrinkling or pustulate tubercles; 2) no small fleshy protuberance in upper border of ear opening; 3) dorsal scales small, keeled; 4) ventral scales small, smooth; 5) large dewlap in both sexes; 6) free rim of dewlap without differentiated scales; 7) caudal autotomy septa present. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains six species and a total of 21 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Hispaniola, +Puerto Rico +, their satellite islands, and +Isla +Culebra ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5260FFDEB1FCCF36FACFE376.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5260FFDEB1FCCF36FACFE376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97c61c7a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5260FFDEB1FCCF36FACFE376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Anolis alutaceus + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 81 apomorphies including eight morphological and 73 molecular ones. There are six unequivocal morphological apomorphies: maximum male snout-to-vent length decreased (1: f to a); size of ear opening increased (6: m to q); tail length about 2.5 or more times snout-to-vent length (8: s to v); five or more enlarged rows of middorsal scales (13: a to z); modal number of supraciliary scales two (38: 1 to 2); and scales in supraorbital disc vary continuously in size and are bordered medially by an unbroken row of small scales (41: 0 to 1). There are 40 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Lizards of this species group are very small to small, gracile anoles (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males 33 to 49 and +31 to 45 mm +in adult females) sharing the following combination of characters: 1) no transparent scales in lower eyelid; 2) interparietal scale small, about same size as adjacent scales; 3) head narrow, length much longer than width; 4) legs long and slender; 5) tail long, about 2.5 to 2.7 times snout-to-vent length; 6) dewlap absent in females; 7) five or six lumbar vertebrae; 8) usually seven or more aseptate vertebrae anterior to first autotomic caudal vertebrae, rarely six. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains 14 species and a total of 15 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +and its satellite islands ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +— + +In the +Poe (2004) +tree, members of this group form the sister group to + +Chamaelinorops barbouri + +. In our molecular and combined trees they fall out well within the + +Anolis + +clade, and are referred to that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5261FFDEB1FCCC3CFA13E5F8.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5261FFDEB1FCCC3CFA13E5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e748ff062e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5261FFDEB1FCCC3CFA13E5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Anolis angusticeps + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 56 apomorphies including zero morphological and 56 molecular ones. Twenty of the latter are unequivocal (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Lizards of this species group are small anoles (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males +41 to 53 mm +and +40 to 47 mm +in adult females) sharing the following combination of characters: 1) no transparent scales in lower eyelid; 2) interparietal scale small, about same size as adjacent scales; 3) head elongate, length much longer than width; 4) arms and legs short; 5) tail short, about 2.0 times snout-to-vent length; 6) dewlap present or absent in females; 7) five or six lumbar vertebrae; 8) seven aseptate caudal vertebrae anterior to first autotomic vertebra. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains seven species and a total of nine species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +, its satellite islands, Hispaniola, and +the Bahamas +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +— + +A pair of sister species, + +Anolis garridoi + +and + +A. guazuma + +, form a basal branch to the + +loysianus + +group in the molecular tree and have a similar relationship to the + +angusticeps + +group in the combined tree. +Rodriguez-Schettino (1999) +groups these taxa with other narrow-headed forms in her + +carolinensis + +species group. Members of the + +loysianus + +species group, in contrast, have shorter and broader heads. One solution to the incongruence between the trees would be to place the two species at issue into a separate species group but we are influenced by Rodriguez-Schettino’s treatment and include them in the + +angusticeps + +group pending further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5263FFDFB1FCCCCFFA07E029.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5263FFDFB1FCCCCFFA07E029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b962ebfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5263FFDFB1FCCCCFFA07E029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Anolis lucius +S + +pecies Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 91 apomorphies including 16 morphological and 75 molecular ones. There are nine unequivocal morphological apomorphies: maximum male snout-to-vent length increased (1: f to g); ratio of maximum female snout-to-vent length to maximum male snout-to-vent length increased (2: h to d); scales on dewlap with at least one double row, (21: a to z); transparent scales in lower eyelid (25: a to z); mean number of postmental scales increased (30: m to s); supraorbital semicircles in contact (32: a to z); anteriormost aspect of rostral scale usually even with lower jaw (36: a to g); dorsal, ventral, supradigital, and head scales smooth (40: 0 to 1); and quadrate lateral shelf usually absent (75: a to g). There are 33 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +The two species placed in this species group are moderate-sized lizards (maximum size of adult males to +66 mm +in snout-to-vent length and adult females to +44 mm +) that share the following combination of features: 1) two or three transparent scales in lower eyelid; 2) interparietal scale large, several times larger than adjacent scales; 3) head narrow, length much longer than width; 4) arms and legs long; 5) tail long, about 2.5 times snout-to-vent length; 6) no dewlap in females; 7) four lumbar vertebrae; 8) five aseptate caudal vertebrae anterior to first autotomic vertebra. + + + +Content. +— + +Two species are referred to this species group (Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +— + +The two species forming the + +lucius + +group appear at different places on three phylogenetic trees. In +Poe (2004) +they are sister to a clade consisting of + +Xiphosurus chamaeleonides + +and + +Deiroptyx darlingtoni + +. In our molecular tree they are sister to all + +Xiphosurus + +. In our combined tree they are sister to all + +Anolis + +( +sensu stricto +). Morphologically, the two taxa in this group appear to be most closely related to + +Anolis + +( +sensu stricto +) particularly in having a T-shaped interclavicle and lacking the many unique morphological features of the + +X. chamaeleonides + +group. Members of that group and all other species of + +Xiphosurus + +most importantly differ from + +A. argenteolus + +and + +A. lucius + +in having arrow-shaped interclavicles. One solution to this non-concordant situation would be to recognize a separate genus for these two species, for which the name + +Gekkoanolis +Varona, 1985 + +is available. We eschew that alternative awaiting further study. Only the two species comprising this group, among all dactyloids, have semitransparent scales in the lower eyelid, which separates them most obviously from + +Deiroptyx darlingtoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5266FFD9B1FCCD1FFCB9E489.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5266FFD9B1FCCD1FFCB9E489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca1960fb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5266FFD9B1FCCD1FFCB9E489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Anolis loysianus + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +—S + +upport for this group is provided by 68 apomorphies including 13 morphological and 55 molecular ones. There are five unequivocal morphological apomorphies: mean number of scales across the snout decreased (29: e to c); supraorbital semicircles in contact, (32: a to z); circumnasal separated from rostral by one scale, not in contact with supralabial (modal condition) (39: 3 to 2); black pigment over most bones on surface of skull (76: a to z); and posteriormost tooth usually completely anterior to the mylohyoid foramen (81: z to n). There are 29 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Lizards of this species group are small anoles (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males 33 to 54 and +36 to 44 mm +in adult females) sharing the following combinations of characters: 1) no transparent scales in lower eyelid; 2) interparietal scale small, about same size as adjacent scales; 3) head stubby, length slightly shorter or equal to width; 4) arms and legs short; 5) tail very short, about 1.5 times snout-to-vent length; 6) dewlap absent in females; 7) four or five lumbar vertebrae; 8) six or seven aseptate caudal vertebrae anterior to first autotomic vertebra. + + + +Content. +— + +Six species are referred to this species group (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +and its satellite islands ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a262925c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Norops valencienni + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 57 apomorphies including nine morphological and 48 molecular ones. There are two unequivocal morphological apomorphies: mean number of scales across the snout increased (29: f to i); and jaw sculpturing in large adults wrinkled (90: 0 to 5). There are 20 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Lizards of this species group are mostly small to moderate-sized anoles (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males +53 to 80 mm +, +44 to 65 mm +in adult females; + +Norops garmani + +and + +N. reconditus + +are much larger forms with maxima of 131 and +100 mm +in males and 80 and +84 mm +in females, respectively). Members of this group share the following combinations of characters: 1) basipterygoid crest absent; tail crest present or absent in large males; 2) tail base usually round in cross section; 3) modal postxiphisternal inscriptional rib formula 3:1; 4) parietal foramen in parietal; 5) supratemporal processes leave supraoccipital exposed or not; 6) prefrontal usually contacts nasal; 7) lower jaw sculpturing in large adult males usually absent, some with wrinkling; 8) most species with +Type +V karyotypes: 2N = 30–37 with variable numbers of metacentric macrochromosomes, small biarmed ones, and telocentrics and +16 m +, no sexual heteromorphism, N.F. = 44–43; two species ( + +N. conspersus +, +N. opalinus + +) with +type +IV karyotype: N = 30 (14V, +16m +), xy sexual heteromorphism, and N.F. = 44. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains seven species and a total of 11 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Jamaica +and its satellite islands and Grand Cayman Island ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + +Introduction. +— + + +Norops garmani + +to Grand Cayman Island and Florida; + +N. grahami + +to +Bermuda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD6B1FCCB1BFDFBE73C.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD6B1FCCB1BFDFBE73C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11dd8fc3ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD6B1FCCB1BFDFBE73C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Norops sagrei + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by seven morphological apomorphies and 58 molecular ones. There are three unequivocal morphological apomorphies: ratio of maximum female snout-to-vent length to maximum male snout to-vent-length decreased (2: h to p); tail crest present in largest adult males (12: a to z); and basipterygoid crest present (74: a to z). There are twenty unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + + +Lizards of this species group are mostly moderate-sized anoles (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males +55 to 88 mm +, in females +40 to 52 mm +, but + +N. ophiolepis + +is a notably small species with maxima of 35 and +30 mm +for males and females, respectively). Members of this group share the following combination of characters: 1) basipterygoid crest present; tail crest usually present in large males; 2) tail base usually round in cross section; 3) modal postxiphisternal inscriptional rib formula 2:2; 4) parietal foramen in parietal; 5) supratemporal processes usually leave supraoccipital exposed; 6) prefrontal usually is separated from the nasal by frontal and maxilla; 7) lower jaw sculpturing in large adult males usually absent, some with wrinkling; +Type +IV karyotype: 2N = 28 (14 +V +, + +14m + +); no sexual heteromorphism; N.F. = 40 + +. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains eighteen species and a total of 29 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Cuba +and its satellite islands, +Bahamas +and Swan Island ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + +Introduction. +— + + +Norops sagrei + +to +Jamaica +, Caribbean coast from +Mexico +to +Belize +, including Bay Islands and Cozumel, also +Grenada +and +St. Vincent +, Little and Grand +Cayman Islands +and Cayman Brac, the southern +United States +from +Florida +to +Texas +, and +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C526AFFD5B1FCC9E0FD78E0D8.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C526AFFD5B1FCC9E0FD78E0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf1c759726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C526AFFD5B1FCC9E0FD78E0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Ctenonotus distichus + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 93 apomorphies including 15 morphological and 78 molecular ones. There are six unequivocal morphological apomorphies: maximum male snout-to-vent length decreased (1: m to j); length of head decreased (4: s to m); mean number of scales across the snout decreased (29: e to d); middorsal scale of the snout arranged in two parallel rows that extend from the level of the second canthals to nares (34: a to z); dorsal, ventral, supradigital, and head scales smooth (40: 0 to 1); and quadrate lateral shelf present (75: a to z). There are no unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition +. + +— + +Dactyloids of this species group are small lizards (maximum snout-to-vent length in adults males +47 to 51 mm +, in adult females +42 to 48 mm +), sharing the following combination of features: 1) posterior suture of dentary pronged; 2) middorsal scales on snout not in a regular pattern; 3) prefrontal contacts nasal; 4) quadrate lateral shelf present; 5) no lower jaw sculpturing; 6) +Type +II karyotype: 2N = 33 (10M, 4 +T +, 19 or + +20m + +); xxy heteromorphism + +. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains six species and a total of 24 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Bahamas +and Hispaniola and its satellite islands ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Introduction. +— + + +C. distichus + +to southern +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C526AFFD5B1FCCA69FE14E78B.xml b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C526AFFD5B1FCCA69FE14E78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f386e107387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C526AFFD5B1FCCA69FE14E78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +3477 + + + +Author + +Nicholson, Kirsten E. + + + +Author + +Crother, Brian I. + + + +Author + +Guyer, Craig + + + +Author + +Savage, Jay M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3477 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C + + + + + + + +Ctenonotus cristatellus + +Species Group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Support for this group is provided by 59 apomorphies including six morphological and 53 molecular ones. There is one unequivocal morphological feature: female dewlap to arms or shorter (17: 2 to 1). There are 26 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II). + + + +Definition. +— + +Lizards of this species group are small to moderate-sized dactyloids (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males +44 to 82 mm +, in females +36 to 73 mm +) sharing the following combinations of characters: 1) posterior suture of dentary variable, blunt or pronged; 2) middorsal scales on snout not in a regular pattern; 3) prefrontal usually in contact with nasal; 4) quadrate lateral shelf usually absent; 5) usually some lower jaw sculpturing in large adult males, absent in + +C. evermanni + +; 6) +Type +II karyotype: 2N = 26 (12M, 2v, +12m +), xy heteromorphism, N.F. = +44 in + +C. evermanni + +; 27/28 (12M, 4v, 11 or +12m +), 29/30 (12M, 2v or 4v, 13/14 or 15/ +16m +), 31/32 (12M, 2v, 17/ +18m +), N.F. = 43/44 or 45/46, xxy sexual heteromorphism in nine other species. + + + +Content. +— + +This species group contains thirteen species and a total of 17 species and subspecies (see Appendix III). + + + + + +Distribution. +— + +Turk and Caicos Islands +, +Puerto Rico +and its satellite islands, Mona Island, and the +Virgin Islands +( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Introductions. +— + + +Ctenonotus cristatellus + +to +Dominican Republic +, Cozumel Island off the Yucatan, +Costa Rica +and southern Florida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/58/DA6558523522EAB64CF413884C46CEA6.xml b/data/DA/65/58/DA6558523522EAB64CF413884C46CEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0852949c752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/58/DA6558523522EAB64CF413884C46CEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Rhexiina Park, 1951 + + + + +Rhexini +O. Park, 1951: 63, in key [stem: Rhexi-]. Type genus: +Rhexius +J. L. LeConte, 1849. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; correction of stem by Newton and Thayer (1992: 39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/72/DA6572DB2A6B51A3AEFD8E72D5C51B2C.xml b/data/DA/65/72/DA6572DB2A6B51A3AEFD8E72D5C51B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9da3bb3a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/72/DA6572DB2A6B51A3AEFD8E72D5C51B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1577 @@ + + + +Revisions of Ruizodendron and Pseudephedranthus (Annonaceae) including a new species and an overview of most up-to-date revisions of Neotropical Annonaceae genera + + + +Author + +Erkens, Roy H. J. +Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Oosterhof, Jessica +Unaffiliated, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. T. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +86 + + +75 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.86.13773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.86.13773 +1314-2003-86-75 +42281F1FFF95FF9A5836A10F7B79FFE8 +1138125 + + + + +Ruizodendron ovale (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + + +Ruizodendron ovale +(Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr., Arkiv +foer +Botanik Ser. 28B (4): 3. 1936. - +Guatteria ovalis +Ruiz & Pav., Systema vegetabilium florae peruvianae et chilensis 1: 146. 1798. + + + + +Type +. + + + +PERU +. + +Huanuco + +: Pozuzo, anno 1782, + +Ruiz +& + +Pavon + +s.n. + +( +holotype +MA [barcode +MA811639 +], only photograph seen; isotype B) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +, 5-45 m tall, 10-70 cm diam., buttresses to ca. 1.5 m high, young twigs longitudinally fissured, sparsely covered with appressed, silvery hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long, soon glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 5-10(-15) by 1-2 mm; lamina elliptic to ovate, rarely narrowly so, 6-25 by 4-12 cm (index 1.5-2(-3)), chartaceous, olive green to greenish brown and shiny above +in sicco +, glaucous to pale brown below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed, silvery hairs to ca. 0.4 mm long mainly on larger veins below, base rounded with the extreme base slightly attenuate; apex obtuse, rarely acute; secondary veins 7-14 on either side of primary vein, slightly raised to flat above, shortest distance between secondary veins +and +margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins strongly raised above, percurrent to reticulate. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-flowered, rarely 2 together through auxiliary bud formation, often appearing on small, leafless lateral branches. Indument: pedicels, outer side of bracts and sepals densely covered with appressed, silvery hairs to ca. 0.4 mm long, petals sparsely so; pedicels 4-8 by 1 mm, fruiting pedicels to ca. 10 by 1-3 mm; bracts 2, soon falling, one bract placed just below the articulation, ovate, ca. 4 mm long, other bract placed at ca. 0.2 from the base of the pedicel, ovate-triangular, ca. 4 mm long; sepals ovate-triangular, 5-6 by 3-4 mm, soon falling; petals white to cream +in vivo +, black +in sicco +, narrowly elliptic, 20-50 by 3-5 mm, membranous, base widened enclosing the pollination chamber; torus slightly raised; stamens ca. 1.5 mm long; carpels ca. 1 mm long. + +Monocarps + +1-10, green, maturing black +in vivo +, brownish black +in sicco +, transversely ellipsoid, 15-20{-25} by 10-16 mm, glabrous, apex excentrically apiculate (apiculum to ca. 1 mm long), wall 0.2-0.5 mm thick; stipes 8-25 by 1-1.5 mm, excentrically placed. +Seed +transversely ellipsoid, 14-22 by 9-13 mm, orange-brown. + + + +Distribution. + +Colombia (Amazonas, Cundinamarca, Meta), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbios), Peru ( +Huanuco +, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San +Martin +, Ucayali), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba (?), La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Acre). Fig. +1 +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In tropical rain forest, often on alluvial soil. At elevations of up to 800 m. Flowering: July to September; fruiting: August to May. + + +Vernacular names. + +Bolivia: Blanquillo ( +Vargas C. et al. 1133 +), +Farina +seca de +bajio +( +Dominguez & Gonzales 42) +, Ojojo blanco ( +DeWalt et al. 283, Neill & Quevedo 9386, Seidel et al. 5640 +), Ojoso ( +Vargas C. et al. 5366 +), Ojoso blanco ( +Del Aguila et al. 95 +), Ojoso negro ( +Cruz & Terceros 208, Meneces & Terceros 473, D.N. Smith et al. 14160, 14194A, 14215, 14346 +), Palo fino ( +Cruz & Medina 153 +), Periquina hoja menuda ( +Meneces & Hartshorn 777 +); Tumuqui (Tacana name) ( +DeWalt et al. 283 +). Brazil: Envira orelha de +onca +( +Silveira et al. 1094 +), +Piacaba +( +Campbell et al. 9473a +). Ecuador: Aparina cara caspi (Quichua name) ( +Zuleta 364 +), Shampipian ( +Ortega U. 233 +). Peru: Ochabaja ( +Begazo 61 +), Panjil ruro ( + +Alban +C. 5878, Schunke V. 1203 + +), Paujil ruro ( +Tello 257 +), Paujil ruro amarillo ( + +Kroell +217 + +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Bolivia +. + +Beni +: Prov. Moxos, + +130 km +S of San Ignacio + +, + +Del + +Aguila + +et al. 95 (U), +27 km +from + +San +Borja + +, along road to +Trinidad +, + +260 m + +, + +D.N. Smith +et al. 14160 + +(U), +14194A +(U), +14215 +(MO); Prov. Ballivian, +35 km +on the road from Yucumo to Rurrenabaque, + +230 m + +, + +D.N. Smith +et al. 14346 + +(MO) + + + + +. + +La Paz +: +Prov. Iturralde +, + +Comunidad de Santa +Fe + +, + +250 m + +, +DeWalt et al. 510 +(U), +Upper Madidi +ridge top, +7 km +NE of camp, + +370-380 m + +, +Gentry et al. 70691 +(MO); Prov. Iturralde, Ixiamas, + +90 m + +, + +Couvreur +& +Vargas +213 + +(MO, RB); +Prov. Sur Yungas +, + +Basin of +Rio +Bopi + +, Asunta, near Evenay, + +690-750 m + +, + +Krukoff +10669 + +(A, F, G, K, MICH, MO, NY, S, U, UC, US); +Prov. Sur Yungas +, + +Upper +Rio + + + +Beni +, concession of cooperativa +Sapecho +, + +600 m + +, + +Seidel +et al. 5640 + +(U) + +. + +Pando +: Prov. Manuripi, Batraja, + +35 km +E of Puerto Rico + + +, +150 m +, +Chatrou et al. 453 +, +457 +(U). + +Santa Cruz +: + +San Rafael de +Amboro + +, +Centro de Estudios Ambientales +, + +400 m + +, +Maas et al. 8762 +(U); Prov. Ichilo, +Parque +Nacional +Amboro +, Campamento Molle, +San +German +, road from +Yapacani +to + +Rio +Ichilo + +, + +400 m + +, +Maas et al. 8773 +(U); Prov. Ichilo, Reserve Forestal ' + +El +Chore' + +, + +240 m + +, + +Meneces +et al 473, 476 + +(U); +Prov. Ichilo +, + +Parque Nacional +Amboro + +, + +23 km +S of Buena Vista + + +, + +along + +Rio +Chonta + +, + +420 m + +, + +Nee +36863 + +(LPB, MO, NY, U); +Prov. Ichilo +, + +Parque Nacional +Amboro + +, + +4 km +SW of Buena Vista + + +, + +S side of + +Rio +Surutu + +, + +315 m + +, +Nee 39391 +(MO, NY, U, WIS); Prov. Ichilo, Reserva Forestal +Chore +, + +Rio +Ibabo + +, bosque experimental "Elias Meneces", + +180 m + +, +Neill et al. 9386 +(G, MO); Prov. Sara, + +400 m + +, + +Steinbach +7248 + +(A, E, F, G, K, LPB, MO, NY, U); +Prov. Ichilo +, + +Parque Nacional +Amboro + +, + +Rio +Yapoje + +and +Saguayo +, + +8 km +SW of El +Carmen + + +, + + +360 m + +, + +Vargas C. +et al. 1129 + +(MO), +1133 +(NY, MO); +Prov. Ichilo +, + +El +Carmen + +, + +8 km +SSW of Buena Vista + + +, + +on the way to +Huayti +, + +400 m + +, + +Vargas C. +& + +Mendez +F. + +5366 + +(U) + +. + + +Brazil +. + +Acre +: +Upper Rio Moa +near Fazenda Arizona, +Campbell et al. 6196 +(U); Fazenda Bom Sossego, + +between +Igarape +Cujubim and +Igarape +Jacamin, + +Campbell + +et al. 8633, 9473a (U); +Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul +, +Igarape +Humaita +, afflente do + +Rio +Jurua + +, +Colocacao +Varzea +Grande, +Cid et el. 10453 +U); +Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul +, + +Rio +Jurua + +, entrada do +Igarape +Viseu, +Cid et al.10535 +(U); +Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul +, + +Upper Rio +Jurua + +, Fazenda Calila Sara, +Cid et al. 10839 +(MO, U), Mun. Sena Madureira, +Basin of Rio Purus +, +Rio Iaco +, right bank, Nova Olinda, + +between +Igarape +Santo Antonio and +Igarape +Boa +Esperanca +, + +Daly + +et al. 7909 (U); Mun. Marechal Thaumaturgo, + +Basin of Rio +Jurua + +, + +Rio +Bage + +, +Daly et al. 10245 +(U); Mun. Manoel Urbano, +Rio Chandles +(tributary of +Rio Purus +), downstream from + +Igarape +Canamari + +, +Daly et al. 11234 +(U); Colonia Cinco Mil (" + +Seita do +Cipo" + +), +Nelson 818 +(MICH, MO, NY, RB, U, US); Mun. Xapuri, Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes, Serigal Floresta, +Colocacao +Rio Branco +, +Figueiredo 270 +(U); +Tarauaca +, + +Bacia do Alto +Jurua + +, + +Rio +Tarauaca + +, + +Reserva +Indigena +Praia do +Carapana + +, +Colocacao +Nova Morada. +Silveira et al. 1094 +(U) + + + + + + + +. + +Colombia +. + +Linden s.n. (CGE); + +Cundinamarca +: + +Mun. +Yacopi + +, vereda +El Morro +, + +405 m + +, + +Rangel +et al. 13563 + +(U) + +. + +Meta +: Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua, +Serrania +Chamusa, + +Centro de +Investigaciones +Primatologicas +La Macarena + +, +Stevenson 299 +(COL). + +Ecuador +. + + + +Napo +: + +Parque Nacional +Yasuni + +, +Pozo +petrolero + +Daimi + +, + +200 m + +, + + +Ceron + +et al. 4227 + +(MO); + +Canton +Tena + +, + +Estacion +Biologica +Jatun Sacha + +, + +8 km +E of +Misahualli + + +, + + +400 m + +, + +Ceron +et al. 5976 + +(G, GB, MO, U), +Canton +Aguarico, Reserva Etnica Huaorani, + +260 m + +, +Dik 1220 +(U), Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, Pozo petrolero + +Daimi +I + +, Conoco, + +230 m + +, + +Hurtado +et a1. 21 + +(MO, U); + +Canton +Tena + +, + +Estacion +Biologica +Jatun Sacha + +, +8 km +E of + +Misahualli + + +, + + +450 m + +, + +Maas +et al. 8600 + +(U), + +Rio + + + +Napo +, +8 km +down the river from +Puerto + +Misahualli + +, + +400 m + +, + +Neill +& +Palacios +7130 + +(U); + +Reserva +Biologica +Jatun Sacha + +, + +Rio + + + +Napo +, + +8 km +Rio + +E of +Misahualli + +, + + +450 m + +, + +Neill +& +Manning +8014 + +(U); + +Estacion +Experimental + +INIAP +Payamino +, + +5 km +NE of Coca + + +, + + +250 m + +, + +Palacios +et al. 1036 + +(AAU, F, U); + +Reserva +Biologica +Jatun Sacha + +, + +Rio + + + +Napo +, +8 km +down the river from +Misahualli +, on right side, + +450 m + +, +Palacios 1421 +(U, MO); +Canton +Loreto, Payamino-Loreto road, Comunidad Jumandi, + +350 m + +, + +Palacios +10950 + +(F, U); + +30 km +NNW of +Coca + +, + +Rio +Huashito + +, +Site of Proyecto Huashito + +, +250 m +, +T.D. Pennington 10609 +(U); +Canton +Tena, +Estacion + +Biologica + +Jatun Sacha, +400 m +, +Revelo 65 +(U); + + +Canton +Orellana + +, Sector Huashito, + +20 km +N of Coca + +, +Propriedad de Palmoriente + +, + + +250 m + +, +Rubio 249 +(G, GB, K, MO); +Estacion +Biologica +Jatun Sacha, confluence of + +Rio +Arajuno + +and + +Rio +Puni + +, + +450 m + +, +Zuleta 39 +(U), +Estacion +Biologica +Jatun Sacha, + +400 m + +, + +Zuleta +364 + +(U) + +. + +Pastaza +: + +Canton +Arajuno + +, +Campamentos +temporales + +11-12, 785 m + +, + +Freire +et al. 3468 + +(U) + +. + +Sucumbios +: + +Reserva de +Produccion +Faunistica Cuyabeno + +, + +1 km +N of Laguna Grande + + +, +265 m +, +Valencia et al. 68558 +(AAU). + + +Peru +. + + +Huanuco + +: +Tingo Maria +, + +Asplund +13193 + +(G, NY, S); + +Prov. +Puerto +Inca + +, +Distr. Yuyapichis +, +Dantas +, + +270 m + +, + +Kroell +217 + +(G, NY), +569 +(G), +623 +(G), +781 +(G); Prov. Pachitea, Distr. Honoria, + + +Schunke +V. 1203 + + +(F, G, GH, K, MO, NY); Distr. Yuyapichis, Prov. +Puerto +Inca, +Unidad Modelo de Manejo +y +Produccion +Forestal Dantas, + +270 m + +, +Tello 257 +(G, MO, ibidem, + +Timana +143 + +(G); Shapajilla, + +630 m + +, + +Woytkowski +32 + +(F) + +. + +Loreto +: Prov. Maynas, Yanamono, Explorama Tourist Camp, + +Rio + + + +Amazonas +halfway between +Indiana +and mouth of + +Rio +Napo + +, + +130 m + +, + +Gentry +et al. 42403 + +(MO) + +. + +Madre de Dios +: +Prov. Tambopata +, + +Rio +Heath + +, Pto. +San +Antonio, + +210 m + +, + +Aguilar +& +Castro +916 + +(U), +1076 +(U), +Communidad Nativa +, +Sonene +, ca +8 km +above confluence with + +Rio + + + +Madre de Dios +, + +180 m + +, +Alexiades et al. 1210 +(U); Prov. +Manu +, +Parque Nacional de Manu +, +Estacion +Biologico +Cocha Cashu, +Chatrou et al. 157 +(U), Parque Nacional +"Bahuaja-Sonene" +, + +Diaz +et al. 9037 + +(U), + + +Diaz + +& + +Ramirez + +9548 + +(U); Cashucocha Camp, + +Rio +Manu + +, +Parque Nacional de Manu +, + +380 m + +, +Gentry et al. 26821 +(U), +26952 +(F); + +Cocha Cashu +Biological +Station + +, +Parque Nacional de Manu +, + +400 m + +, +Gentry 43334 +(U), +Gentry 43537 +(MO); +Tambopata Nature Reserve +, junction of + +Rio +La Torre + +and + +Rio +Tambopata + +, + +250 m + +, + +Gentry +et al. 57751 + +(MO); +Prov. Tambopata +, + +15 km +ENE of Puerto Maldonado + + +, + +Cusco + +Amazonico + +, + +200 m + +, + +Gentry +et al. 68713 + +(MO); +Prov. Manu +, +Puerto Maldonado +, +Los Amigos Biological Station + +, + +Madre de Dios +River +, + +Janovec +et al. 2014 + +(U), ibidem, + +270 m + +, + +Maceda +7 + +(U); +Prov. Tambopata + +, + +Cusco + +Amazonico + +, + +200 m + +, + +Nunez +et al. 10607 + +(MO); +Prov. Manu +, + +Rio +Manu + +, +Pakitsa +- behind station, + +350 m + +, + +Sobrevila +et al. 1782 + +(F); +Prov. Tambopata +, +Las Piedras + +, + +Cusco + +Amazonico + +, + +200 m + +, + + +Timana + +et al. 1722, 2795, 3060 + +(MO) + +. + + +San +Martin + +: +Prov. Huallaga +, +Barranca +, + +380 m + +, + + +Alban +C. + +5878 + +(F); +Juanjui +, Alto + +Rio +Huallaga + +, + +400 m + +, +Klug 3798 +(F, GH, K, MO, NY, S); Moyobamba - Tarapoto, km 20, + +1000 m + +, + +T.D. Pennington +& +Daza +16708 + +(U; +Prov. Mariscal Caceres +, +Distr. Tocache Nuevo +, +Quebrada de Saule Grande +(margen derecho del + +Rio +Huallaga + +), + +Schunke V. +4387 + +(G, GH, K, MO, NY, US) + +. + +Ucayali +: Prov. +Pucallpa +, + +Estacion +Experimental Alexander von Humboldt + +, +Begazo 61 +, +99 +(U); +Prov. Coronel Portillo +, +Humboldt station +, near Campo Verde, ca. + +34 km +SW of Pucallpa + + +, +200 m +, + +Morawetz & +Wallnoefer +11-19985 + +(U); Prov. Coronel Portillo, Bosque Nacional Alexander von Humboldt, km 68 of Pucallpa-Tingo Maria road, +270 m +, +Oliveira 15 +(MO); Prov. + +Ucayali +, +Distr. Pampa Hermosa +, +Pampa Hermosa +, + +240 m + +, + +Reynel R. +832 + +(U); Prov. Coronel Portillo, +Bosque Nacional Alexander von Humboldt +, km 68 of Pucallpa-Tingo Maria road, + +270 m + +, + +Salazar +32 + +(MO); +Canchahuayo + +, + + +Rio +Ucayali + +, + +500 m + +, + + +Vasquez + +et al. 6958 + +(AAU, F, NY, MO, U) + +. + + + + +Notes +. + +This species is easily recognizable by a combination of oval and on both sides rounded leaves with an olive green colour, long and narrow petals (often drying blackish), and stipes and apicules that are excentrically placed. + +Maas et al. 8773 +from Bolivia: Inner layer of monocarps ca. 5 mm thick, orange-yellow, sweet and edible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/65/E5/DA65E571C907502532BC32C0A50BABA3.xml b/data/DA/65/E5/DA65E571C907502532BC32C0A50BABA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc68f1e42db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/65/E5/DA65E571C907502532BC32C0A50BABA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer craniolaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. brachyurus, thorace laevi integerrimo ovato glaberrimo, manibus ancipitibus laevibus. + +Rumph. mus. t. +10. +f. A. B. +@/ +Pet. amb. t. +9. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4422FFACFF4D57CFA6D0FA05.xml b/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4422FFACFF4D57CFA6D0FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5dd68e0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4422FFACFF4D57CFA6D0FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A new species of Lygistorrhina (Lygistorrhina) Skuse, 1890 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) with a key to the subgenus + + + +Author + +Blagoderov, Vladimir +0000-0001-8684-8421 +Life sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK +v.blagoderov@nms.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Ollerton, Jeff +0000-0002-0887-8235 +Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, University of Northampton, Waterside Campus, Northampton, UK. jeff. ollerton @ northampton. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0887 - 8235 +jeff.ollerton@northampton.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Whittington, Andrew +0000-0001-8684-8421 +FlyEvidence, Pentrefoelas, LL 24 0 TA, Wales, UK. +v.blagoderov@nms.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +151 +158 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.1/52176 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.1 +1175-5326 +10149048 +6AE78162-1C0C-4215-B62E-566B271E8D4B + + + + + + +Key to the species of subgenus + +Lygistorrhina +( +Lygistorrhina +) +Skuse, 1890 + + + + + + + + +1. Wing membrane hyaline................................................................................ 2 + + +-. Wing membrane with spots or conspicuously darkened....................................................... 7 + + + + + +2. Base of CuA (position) conspicuously proximad of R +1 +tip level................................................. 3 + + + + +-. Base of CuA (position) at the R +1 +tip level or distad of it....................................................... 5 + + + + + + +3. R 5 bare.............................. + +Lygistorrhina indica +Stebner & Grimaldi + +in + +Stebner +et al., +2017 + +[ +India +, Eocene] + + + +-. R 5 setose............................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Median ocellus smaller than lateral; antenna pale; basal flagellomeres as long as wide, hind femur and tibia darkened on apical third........................ + +Lygistorrhina edwardsina +Grimaldi & Blagoderov, 2001 + +[ +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zaire +] + + + + +-. Median ocellus equal to lateral; antenna dark; basal flagellomeres 2× as long as wide, hind femur and tibia entirely dark brown............................................................. + +Lygistorrhina magna +Matile, 1990 + +[ +Zaire +] + + + + + + +5. Sc free; R 5 bare; abdomen with pale basal spots or bands on segments 2–6.............................................................................................. + +Lygistorrhina nassreddinei +Matile, 1979 + +[ +Grande Comore +] + + + + +-. Sc ends on +Costa +; R 5 setose; abdomen unicolorous........................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Median ocellus equal to lateral; Costa extends to 2/3 the distance between R +5 +and M +1 +; hind femur entirely dark.................................................. + +Lygistorrhina austroafricana +Blagoderov, Papp & Hippa, 2013 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + + +-. +Median ocellus smaller than lateral; Costa extends to half the distance between R +5 +and M +1 +; hind femur darkened on apical third.................................................................. + +Lygistorrhina woodi + +, +sp. nov. +[ +Yemen +] + + + + + +7. Pigmented spot in cubital cell absent...................................................................... 8 + + +-. Pigmented spot in cubital cell present.................................................................... 11 + + + + +8. Flagellum unicolorous................................................................................. 9 + + +-. Flagellum with pale and dark bands...................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Cell r1 and apical 2/5 of the wing evenly infuscate; Sc ends on Costa; abdomen unicolorous................................................................................... + +Lygostorrhina carayoni +Matile, 1986 + +[ +New Caledonia +] + + + + +-. Wing membrane with two greyish spots in the middle and at the tip of the wing; Sc ends free; abdomen with pale basal bands on segments 3–6................................... + +Lygistorrhina insignis +Skuse, 1890 + +[ +Australia +: +New South Wales +] + + + + + + +10. Flagellum with flagellomeres 5–6 and 12 yellow (flagellomere 13 brown); abdomen with pale basal bands on segments 2–4; M +1 +and M +3+4 +curved back....................................... + +Lygistorrhina hamoni +Matile, 1996 + +[Côte d’Ivoire] + + + + +-. Flagellum with flagellomeres 5–6 and 12–13 yellow; abdomen with pale basal bands on segments 2–6; M +1 +and M +3+4 +conspicuously sinusoid..................................... + +Lygistorrhina legrandi +Matile, 1990 + +[ +Gabon +, +Central African Republic +] + + + + + + +11. Tip of the wing solidly infuscate; abdomen unicolorous..................... + +Lygistorrhina fijiensis +Evenhuis, 2008 + +[ +Fiji +] + + + +-. Infuscate tip of the wing with hyaline spots; abdomen with pale bands or spots................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Fore coxa yellow; M +1 +evenly curved back; abdomen with pale basal bands on segments 2–5................................................................................... + +Lygistorrhina pictipennis +Okada, 1937 + +[ +Japan +: Honshu] + + + + +-. Fore coxa at least partly brown; M +1 +and sometimes M +3+4 +sinusoid; abdomen with pale basal band on segment 6.......... 13 + + + + + + +13. Abdomen with pale basal band on segments 4–6, flagellomeres with two or more prominent dorsal setae................................................................................ + +Lygistorrhina pentafida +Papp, 2005 + +[ +Thailand +] + + + +-. Abdomen with pale basal band on segments 2–6; flagellomeres without prominent dorsal setae...................... 14 + + + + + +14. Flagellomeres 5–8 and 11–13 black, remaining yellow; basal flagellomeres at least 1.5× as long as wide; fore basitarsus slightly longer than fore tibia.................................................. + +Lygistorrhina chaoi +Papp, 2002 + +[ +Taiwan +] + + + + +-. Flagellomeres 3–4 and 8–14 black, remaining yellow; flagellomeres, except apical one as long as wide; fore basitarsus almost twice as long as fore tibia.............................. + +Lygistorrhina cincticornis +Edwards, 1926 + +[ +Malaysia +: +Sarawak +] + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4426FFADFF4D57B9A2ECFF7A.xml b/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4426FFADFF4D57B9A2ECFF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19bb51757f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4426FFADFF4D57B9A2ECFF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A new species of Lygistorrhina (Lygistorrhina) Skuse, 1890 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) with a key to the subgenus + + + +Author + +Blagoderov, Vladimir +0000-0001-8684-8421 +Life sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK +v.blagoderov@nms.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Ollerton, Jeff +0000-0002-0887-8235 +Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, University of Northampton, Waterside Campus, Northampton, UK. jeff. ollerton @ northampton. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0887 - 8235 +jeff.ollerton@northampton.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Whittington, Andrew +0000-0001-8684-8421 +FlyEvidence, Pentrefoelas, LL 24 0 TA, Wales, UK. +v.blagoderov@nms.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +151 +158 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.1/52176 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.1 +1175-5326 +10149048 +6AE78162-1C0C-4215-B62E-566B271E8D4B + + + + + +Lygistorrhina woodi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A9F50BC5-21F7-4DA9-B031-3A52D571B0E7 + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Male. +Yemen +, Dhi Sufal, alt. +2000m +. +20/10/1975 +. J. +R +.I.Wood leg. NMS-10018524, (dissected by J. Ollerton from a flower of + +Ceropegia aristolochioides +ssp. +deflersiana + +, +[Kew 39277.000]; identified as + +Lygistorrhina +sp. + +by A. Whittington) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male. Measurements (mm). +Head height 0.27; palpi 0.61; hypopharynx 0.78; proboscis labellum 0.84; thorax length 0.53, thorax height 0.59; coxa 1 0.42; coxa 2 0.32; coxa 3 0.33; wing 1.6 (Sc 0.25, +R +1 0.73, +R +5 1,25, width 0.64). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lygistorrhina woodi + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype, habitus. + + + +Colouration. +Head, preserved part of antennae, thorax and abdomen brown; terminalia slightly darker brown; legs brown except hind femora which are darkened on apical third. + + +Head +rounded, vertex rather flat. Head dichoptic, oval. Ommatidia round, densely set, equal in size. Interommatidial setae stiff and very short, ~½ the diameter of ommatidia. Three ocelli, almost in a straight line, set each on its own mound, lateral facing to the sides, medial facing forward, slightly smaller than lateral. Antenna with pedicel spherical, basal four flagellomeres with length 1.3–1.5× the width, covered with setae 0.5× the width of flagellomeres, with two longer apical dorsal setae. Face narrow. Clypeus pointed at apex, its length 1.8× the width. Palpi long, 0.7× the length of proboscis, tapering, with long setae along entire surface. Proboscis evenly curved caudally, its length 2× the length of fore coxa, and 3× the head height. + + +Thorax +. Scutum evenly covered with short setae, with longer supraalar setae. Scutellum short, without long setae. Antepronotum with three setae, proepisternum with 5 setae; suture between them indistinct. Ventral margin of preepisternum 2 widely rounded. Posterior margin of metepisternum longer than anterior, not extending to the level of laterotergite. Laterotergite with an irregular posterior row of 6–8 setae. Mediotergite very convex. + + +Wing +hyaline, moderately wide, costal margin slightly convex. Microtrichia on membrane moderately long ( +0.01 mm +), overlapping. +Costa +with long setae, ending at half distance between +R +5 +and M +1 +. Sc short, +0.25 mm +, ending at C. +R +1 +straight, +0.73 mm +. +R +5 +slightly sinusoid, both +R +1 +and +R +5 +with long setae ( +0.04 mm +) dorsally and ventrally. Crossvein +r-m +indistinct. M +1 +and M +2 +almost straight, the base of their fork is reduced, M +2 +begins more proximally than M +1 +. M +3+4 +and CuA evenly curved caudally, slightly diverging. CuA ends distad of the level of +R +1 +tip. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lygistorrhina woodi + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype, wings. + + + +Legs. +Fore coxa is the longest, mid coxa a little shorter. Tibial and tarsal setae not in rows. Fore basitarsus shorter than fore tibia. Number of tibial spurs on fore, mid and hind tibia 1:2:2, mid tibia tibial spurs ca. 1.5× the tibia diameter, hind tibial spurs 2.5× (outer) and 2× (inner) the maxumum tibia diameter. Hind tibia slightly expanded apically. Mid tarsal claws straight, sharply pointed. + + +Abdomen +unicolorous, irregularly covered in setae, sternite 1 bare. Terminalia slightly darker than abdomen. Tergite 9 roughly triangular with rounded apex and shallow sinus at the base, length +0.12 mm +, width +0.09 mm +, with long scattered setae and a dense patch of short spines at apex. Cerci triangular. Apodeme of tergite 9 with long, narrow stalk, and two short thin arms directed apically. Gonocoxites fused ventrally, with a deep incision, almost reaching the base of synsclerite. Synsclerite length and width +0.15 mm +. Gonostyli simple, length +0.12 mm +, with a strong pointed dorsoapical tooth and dense patch of ventroapical setae. Long flagellate setae on mediodorsal edge of gonostylus absent. Aedeagus with flat apex. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lygistorrhina woodi + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype, lateral view of thorax. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + + +Lygistorrhina woodi + +sp. nov. +is unique among other species of the subgenus in having compound eyes with very short interommatidial setae, proboscis relatively short; costa reaching only ~½ of distance between +R +5 +and M +1 +; and tergite 9 of male terminalia with shallow sinus basally and very small arms of apodeme. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is a patronym for John +R +. I. Wood, a prominent botanist, who inadvertently collected the +holotype +of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC0FFE60DF1093905DBD202.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC0FFE60DF1093905DBD202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfc861f9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC0FFE60DF1093905DBD202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sauresia +Gray, 1852 + + + + +Long-headed Four-toed Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 19 + + + + + + + +Sauresia +Gray, 1852:282 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Sauresia sepsoides +Gray, 1852:282 + + +, by original designation. + + + + +Embryopus +Weinland, 1863:135 + +. +Type +species: + +Embryopus habichii +Weinland, 1863:135 + +, by original designation. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +(A) In life image of + +Sauresia sepsoides + +(Voucher not available, SBH 267756). Photograph by S. B. Hedges. (B) The distribution of + +Sauresia + +on Hispaniola and islets. Arrow indicates distribution on Grande Cayemite. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Sauresia + +have (1) claw sheath, present, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, absent, (7) digits per limb, four, (8) longest toe lamellae, 8–12, (9) dorsal scale rows, 101–127, (10) relative head width, 9.36–12.2, (11) relative rostral height, 41.3–66.2, (12) relative frontonasal length, 1.70–2.56, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–0.431, (14) relative axilla-groin distance 63.9–69.9. + + +From + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Sauresia + +by the digits per limb (four versus five in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +), the longest toe lamellae (8–12 versus 16–17), the dorsal scale rows (101–127 versus 96), the distance between the parietal scales (0–0.431 versus 0.632), and the relative axilla-groin distance (63.9–69.9 versus 60.0). From + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Sauresia + +by the claw sheath (present versus absent in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on the dorsal body scales (absent versus their presence in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), digits per limb (four versus five), relative frontonasal length (1.70–2.56 versus 2.98–3.32), and the distance between the parietal scales (0– 0.431 versus 0.468–1.42). From + +Celestus +, + +we distinguish + +Sauresia + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Celestus + +) and the digits per limb (four versus five). From + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Sauresia + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on the dorsal body scales (absent versus their presence in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), digits per limb (four versus five), the longest toe lamellae (8–12 versus 13–23), the relative frontonasal length (1.70–2.56 versus 2.95–3.65), and the relative axilla-groin distance (63.9–69.9 versus 51.9–60.0). From + +Panolopus +, + +we distinguish + +Sauresia + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Panolopus + +), digits per limb (four versus five), dorsal scale rows (101–127 versus 83–100), and the relative axilla-groin distance (63.9–69.9 versus 49.7–59.6). From + +Wetmorena +, + +we distinguish + +Sauresia + +by the distance between the parietal scales (0–0.431 versus 0.447–1.03). + + +Content. +One species ( +Table 3 +): + +Sauresia sepsoides +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Sauresia + +is only known from Hispaniola but is notably absent from the driest parts of the island, including northwestern +Haiti +and some areas in the southern +Dominican Republic +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name ( + +Sauresia + +) is a feminine noun derived from the Greek word +sauros +(lizard) and the suffix - +esia +(originating within), alluding to the fact that members of this genus resemble snakes but are actually lizards. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sauresia + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). For most of the time since it was named in 1852, + +Sauresia + +has been recognized as a valid genus, distinct from + +Celestus + +. The genus was synonomized with + +Celestus + +by + +Hass +et al. +(2001) + +because their study using immunological data found relationships that differed from previous studies ( +Savage & Lips 1993 +). Our study shows that the stem divergence time of + +Sauresia + +is comparable to the stem times of other genera of celestines ( +Fig. 3 +). Our phylogenies also show high levels of divergence (4–7 Mya) among populations of this species ( +Fig. 3 +). These results, together with other molecular and morphological data, and greater sampling of populations, indicate that the genus + +Sauresia + +includes at least 11 additional species (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC1FFD80DF10D9D04CDD321.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC1FFD80DF10D9D04CDD321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a9ce9c2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC1FFD80DF10D9D04CDD321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Wetmorena +Cochran, 1927 + + + + +Short-headed Four-toed Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 20 + + + + + + + +Wetmorena +Cochran, 1927:91 + + +. +Type +species. + + +Wetmorena haetiana +Cochran, 1927:91 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Wetmorena + +have (1) claw sheath, present, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, absent, (7) digits per limb, four, (8) longest toe lamellae, 8–12, (9) dorsal scale rows, 98–117, (10) relative head width, 8.52–14.5, (11) relative rostral height, 38.7–61.8, (12) relative frontonasal length, 1.47–2.69, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0.447–1.03, (14) relative axilla-groin distance (59.9–71.4). + + +From + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Wetmorena + +by the digits per limb (four versus five in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +), longest toe lamellae (8–12 versus 16–17), and dorsal scale rows (98–117 versus 96). From + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Wetmorena + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on the dorsal scales (absent versus their presence in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), digits per limb (four versus five), and the relative frontonasal length (1.47–2.69 versus 2.98–3.32). From + +Celestus +, + +we distinguish + +Wetmorena + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Celestus + +) and the digits per limb (four versus five). From + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Wetmorena + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on the dorsal body scales (absent versus their presence in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), digits per limb (four versus five), longest toe lamellae (8–12 versus 13–23), the relative frontonasal length (1.47–2.69 versus 2.95–3.65), and the distance between the parietal scales (0.447–1.03 versus 0–0.435). From + +Panolopus +, + +we distinguish + +Wetmorena + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Panolopus + +), the digits per limb (four versus five), and the relative axilla-groin distance (59.9–71.4 versus 49.7–59.6). From + +Sauresia +, + +we distinguish + +Wetmorena + +by the distance between the parietal scales (0.447–1.03 versus +0–0.431 in + +Sauresia + +). + + + +FIGURE 20. +In life images of (A) + +Wetmorena agasepsoides + +(ANSP 38713, SVL 57.6 mm) and (B) + +Wetmorena haetiana surda + +(USNM 328897). Photographs by S. B. Hedges. (C) The distribution of + +Wetmorena + +on Hispaniola. + + + +Content. +Two species ( +Table 3 +): + +Wetmorena agasepsoides + +(comb. nov.) and + +W. haetiana +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Wetmorena + +occurs only on Hispaniola, in the Massif de la Selle ( +Haiti +) and Sierra de +Bahoruco +( +Dominican Republic +) ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name references Dr. Alexander Wetmore, who was Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution ( +Washington D.C. +) at the time of description. + + + + +Remarks. + +Wetmorena + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). Our phylogenies include all three subspecies of + +Wetmorena haetiana + +. Previously, authors considered + +Wetmorena agasepsoides + +to be a species of + +Sauresia + +because of similarities in their appearance, including the presence of an ear opening. However, molecular data support the clustering of + +Wetmorena agasepsiodes + +with + +W. haetiana + +with a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses, which indicates that the loss of the auricular opening occurred within the clade recognized here as the genus + +Wetmorena + +. + + +For most of the time since it was named in 1927, + +Wetmorena + +has been recognized as a valid genus, distinct from + +Celestus + +. The genus was synonomized with + +Celestus + +by + +Hass +et al. +(2001) + +because their study using immunological data found relationships that differed from previous studies ( +Savage & Lips 1993 +). Our study shows that the stem divergence time of + +Wetmorena + +is comparable to the stem times of other genera of celestines ( +Fig. 3 +). The high levels of divergence (4–6 Mya) among subspecies of + +Wetmorena haetiana + +( +Fig. 3 +), together with additional molecular and morphological data (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.), and greater sampling of populations, suggest that + +Wetmorena + +is a complex that includes four additional species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC3FFE70DF10B3B0238D666.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC3FFE70DF10B3B0238D666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf63fcc517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC3FFE70DF10B3B0238D666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Panolopus +Cope, 1862 + + + + +Caribbean Smooth-scaled Forest Lizards + + + +Figs. 17–18 + + + +Panolopus +Cope, 1862:494 + +. +Type +species: + +Panolopus costatus +Cope, 1862:494 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Panolopus + +have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 12–22, (9) dorsal scale rows, 83–100, (10) relative head width, 10.6–15.5, (11) relative rostral height, 37.6–51.9, (12) relative frontonasal length, 1.93–2.94, (13) relative interparietal distance, +0.0691 +–0.911 +, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 49.7–59.6. + + +From + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Panolopus + +by the absence of a claw sheath (present in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +) and the relative axilla-groin distance (49.7–59.6 versus 60.0). From + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Panolopus + +by the absence of keels on the dorsal body scales (present in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), the relative frontonasal length (1.93–2.94 versus 2.98–3.32), and the relative axilla-groin distance (49.7–59.6 versus 67.1–69.1). From + +Celestus +, + +we distinguish + +Panolopus + +by the relative axilla-groin distance (49.7–59.6 versus 60.9–66.4). From + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Panolopus + +by the absence of keels on the dorsal scales (present in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), relative rostral height (37.6–51.9 versus 53.2–65.5), and relative frontonasal length (1.93–2.94 versus 2.95–3.65). From + +Sauresia +, + +we distinguish + +Panolopus + +by the absence of a claw sheath (present in + +Sauresia + +), digits per limb (five versus four), dorsal scale rows (83–100 versus 101–127), and the relative axilla-groin distance (49.7–59.6 versus 63.9–69.9). From + +Wetmorena +, + +we distinguish + +Panolopus + +by the absence of a claw sheath (present in + +Wetmorena + +), the digits per limb (five versus four), and the relative axilla-groin distance (49.7–59.6 versus 59.9–71.4). + + +Content. +Three species ( +Table 3 +): + +Panolopus costatus +, +P. curtissi +, + +and + +P. marcanoi + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Panolopus + +occurs on Hispaniola and some surrounding islets ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Cope (1862) did not give the etymology of the generic name ( + +Panolopus + +) but the name presumably refers to the fusion of numerous head scales mentioned in his diagnosis ( +pan, +all; +lopus +, scale). Some of those traits are not diagnostic of the group and may represent healed injuries or deformities in a specimen he examined. + + + + +Remarks. + +Panolopus + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). Our phylogenies include all three species of + +Panolopus + +as well as five of the 11 subspecies of + +Panolopus costatus + +( + +P. costatus costatus +, +P. costatus leionotus +, +P. costatus neiba +, +P. costatus nesobous +, +P. costatus oreistes + +) and all four subspecies of + +P. curtissi + +. However, + +P. costatus + +and + +P. curtissi + +are not monophyletic and there are deep divergences (2–6 Mya) among populations of species and subspecies ( +Fig. 3 +). Our trees do not include + +Panolopus costatus aenetergum +, +P. costatus emys +, +P. costatus saonae +, +P. costatus chalcorhabdus +, +P. costatus psychonothes +, + +and + +P. costatus melanchrous + +. These results, together with other molecular and morphological data, indicate that the genus + +Panolopus + +includes at least nine additional species (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC7FFE20DF10F750579D0F2.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC7FFE20DF10F750579D0F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c451c7220f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFC7FFE20DF10F750579D0F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Comptus + +gen. nov. + + + +Caribbean Rough-scaled Forest Lizards + + + +Figs. 15–16 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Diploglossus stenurus, +Cope, 1862:188 + +. +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 13–23, (9) dorsal scale rows, 88–107, (10) relative head width, 11.9–15.0, (11) relative rostral height, 53.2–65.5, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.95–3.65, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–0.435, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 51.9–60.0. + + + +FIGURE 15. +In life images of (A) + +Comptus badius + +(Voucher not available, SBH 194991, United States) (B) + +Comptus maculatus + +(ANSP 38511, SVL 49.7 mm) and (C) + +Comptus stenurus + +(ANSP 38538, SVL 123 mm). Photographs by S. B. Hedges. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +The distribution of + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +Arrows indicate distributions on Little Cayman, Cayman Brac, Navassa Island, Grande Cayemite, Île-à-Vache, and Île à Cabrit. + + + +From + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +is distinguished by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on dorsal scales (present versus their absence in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +), relative rostral height (53.2–65.5 versus 50.1), relative frontonasal length (2.95–3.65 versus 2.46), and the distance between the parietal scales (0–0.435 versus 0.632). From + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +by the relative interparietal distance, (0–0.435 versus 0.468–1.42) and the relative axilla-groin distance (51.9–60.0 versus 67.1– 69.1). From + +Celestus +, + +we distinguish + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +by the relative axilla-groin distance (51.9–60.0 versus 60.9–66.4). From + +Panolopus +, + +we distinguish + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +by keels on the dorsal scales (present versus their absence in + +Panolopus + +), relative rostral height (53.2–65.5 versus 37.6–51.9), and the relative frontonasal length (2.95–3.65 versus 1.93–2.94). From + +Sauresia +, + +we distinguish + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Sauresia + +), keels on the dorsal body scales (present versus their absence in + +Sauresia + +), digits per limb (five versus four), the longest toe lamellae (13–23 versus 8–12), the relative frontonasal length (2.95–3.65 versus 1.70–2.56), and the relative axilla-groin distance (51.9–60.0 versus 63.9–69.9). From + +Wetmorena +, + +we distinguish + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Wetmorena + +), keels on the dorsal body scales (present versus their absence in + +Wetmorena + +), digits per limb (five versus four), longest toe lamellae (13–23 versus 8–12), the relative frontonasal length (2.95–3.65 versus 1.47–2.69), and the distance between the parietal scales (0–0.435 versus 0.447–1.03). + + +Content. +Three species ( +Table 3 +): + +Comptus badius +, +C. maculatus +, + +and + +C. stenurus +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +occurs in the +Cayman Islands +, +Navassa Island +, and throughout most of Hispaniola, including the associated islets of Ile-a-Vache, Île à Cabrit, and Ile Grande Cayemite ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name ( + +Comptus + +) is a Latin masculine noun meaning adornment, referring to the keeling of the dorsal scales in this genus. + + + + +Remarks. + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). Our phylogenetic tree includes all three species of + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +and three of the four subspecies of + +Comptus stenurus + +( + +C. stenurus rugosus + +, + +C. stenurus stenurus + +, and + +C. stenurus weinlandi + +), missing only + +Comptus stenurus +alloeides. + + + +Surprisingly, + +Comptus maculatus + +from the +Cayman Islands +, previously considered a subspecies of + +Celestus crusculus +( +Schwartz & Henderson 1991 +) + +, a Jamaican species in a different genus, is nested within + +Comptus stenurus + +in the molecular phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +). The character completely separating + +Celestus + +from + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, relative axilla-groin distance, supports that finding. The +Navassa +species, + +Comptus badius + +, also is nested within + +Comptus stenurus + +. + +Comptus stenurus + +is not monophyletic and includes populations with deep divergences (3.1 Mya; +Fig. 3 +). These results, together with other molecular and morphological data, indicate that the genus + +Comptus + +includes at least three additional species (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCDFFE00DF10E6A07C1D1A9.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCDFFE00DF10E6A07C1D1A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe6985c823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCDFFE00DF10E6A07C1D1A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Celestus +Gray, 1839 + + + + +Jamaican Forest Lizards + + + +Figs. 10–14 + + + + + + + +Celestus +Gray, 1839:288 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Celestus striatus +Gray, 1839:288 + + +, by original designation. + + + + +Macrogongylus +Werner, 1901:299 + +. +Type +species + +Macrogongylus brauni +Werner, 1901:299 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Celestus + +have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 10–23, (9) dorsal scale rows, 82–140, (10) relative head width, 11.8–20.0, (11) relative rostral height, 47.6–66.5, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.12–3.94, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–0.953, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 60.9–66.3. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Images of (A) live adult + +Celestus barbouri + +(USNM 328151, SVL 78.4 mm), (B) live adult + +Celestus crusculus + +(USNM 328170, SVL 45.3 mm), (C) live adult + +Celestus duquesneyi + +, (D) live juvenile + +Celestus macrotus + +(ANSP 38506, SVL 42.1 mm), (E) + +Celestus microblepharis + +(MCZ R-55764, SVL 87.0 mm), and (F) + +Celestus molesworthi + +(MCZ R-45184, SVL 85.0 mm). Photographs by Byron S. Wilson (C) and S. B. Hedges (all others). + + + +From + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Celestus + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +) and the relative axilla-groin distance (60.9–66.3 versus 60.0). From + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Celestus + +by the relative axilla-groin distance (60.9–66.3 versus 67.1–69.1). From + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Celestus + +by the relative axilla-groin distance (60.9–66.3 versus 51.9–60.0). From + +Panolopus +, + +we distinguish + +Celestus + +by the relative axilla-groin distance (60.9–66.3 versus 49.7–59.6). From + +Sauresia +, + +we distinguish + +Celestus + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Sauresia + +) and the digits per limb (five versus four). From + +Wetmorena +, + +we distinguish + +Celestus + +by the absences of the claw sheath (versus its presence in + +Wetmorena + +) and the digits per limb (five versus four). + + +Content. +Eleven species ( +Table 3 +): + +Celestus barbouri +, +C. crusculus +, +C. duquesneyi +, +C. fowleri +, +C. hewardii +, +C. macrolepis +, +C. macrotus +, +C. microblepharis +, +C. molesworthi +, +C. occiduus +, + +and + +C. striatus +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Celestus + +occurs almost entirely on +Jamaica +, with a single species ( + +C. macrotus + +) on Hispaniola ( +Fig. 14 +). The map does not include the distributions of + +Celestus macrolepis + +and + +C. striatus + +, which are unknown other than being restricted to +Jamaica +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +(A–H) + +Celestus striatus + +(BMNH 1946.8.8.3, holotype), SVL 145 mm. White lines in (D) depict outline of a single large frontonasal scale missing, and dashed lines depict pseudosutures in the underlying integument. Photographs by S. B. Hedges. + + + + +Etymology. +Not defined in the original description, but a masculine noun probably from the Latin +caelestis +(heavenly), in reference to the “silvery” color of the +type +species noted by +Gray (1839) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Celestus + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). Our phylogenies include five of the eleven species of + +Celestus + +( + +Celestus barbouri +, +C. crusculus +, +C. duquesneyi +, +C. hewardii +, + +and + +C. macrotus + +). Our trees show that the two subspecies of + +Celestus crusculus + +( + +C. +c. crusculus + +and +C. c. cundalli +) are not related, indicating that +cundalli +warrants species recognition (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.). In addition, + +Celestus crusculus crusculus + +is not monophyletic and includes populations with deep divergences (3.7–6.7 Mya; +Fig. 3 +). These results, together with other molecular and morphological data, indicate that the genus + +Celestus + +includes at least six additional species (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.). + + +The origin and classification of + +Celestus striatus + +, the type species of the genus, are unresolved, even though the original describer indicated a general locality “West Indies” ( +Gray 1845 +; +Boulenger 1885 +). +Schwartz (1964) +examined photographs of the type of + +Celestus striatus + +and concluded that it was not from the Caribbean based on its large size ( +145 mm +SVL), low midbody scale count (41) and, that it had three prefrontal scales—this latter condition being virtually unknown among West Indian taxa. +Strahm and Schwartz (1977) +“provisionally” considered + +C. striatus + +to be Central American based on its unusual scalation. + +Savage +et al. +(2008) + +did not examine the +holotype +of + +Celestus striatus + +but followed +Schwartz’s (1964) +characterization of its head scalation (one frontonasal and two prefrontals in the terminology of Savage +et al +.). However they did not readily accept a Central American origin for + +C. striatus + +, leaving its provenance a mystery. + + +One of us (S.B.H.) examined the +type +specimen of + +Celestus striatus + +in the Natural History Museum (London) and found that it is missing the frontonasal scale ( +Fig. 11 +). Instead, the underlying integument shows pseudosutures, which apparently led Schwartz to conclude, based on only a photograph, that there were three scales present instead of one, an easy error to make. We have available the photograph used by Schwartz and it shows the same pseudosutures, confirming that the specimen is missing the frontonasal scale. +Boulenger (1885 +: pl. 16, fig. 1a) illustrated that specimen showing a single large frontonasal scale, apparently before it fell off. Now, with this correction, the head scalation is consistent with the notation by +Gray (1845) +that the specimen is from the “West Indies,” where a single large frontonasal scale is common. + + + +Celestus striatus + +has all three diagnostic characters of the subfamily +Celestinae +( +Table 2 +). Within the +Celestinae +it differs from + +Advenus + +in lacking a claw sheath. Also, its combination of large size ( +144.5 mm +SVL), high relative axilla-groin distance (89.0 mm = 61.6%), low midbody scale count, and high number of toe lamellae distinguish it from all genera in the family except + +Celestus + +, which is restricted to +Jamaica +and Hispaniola. The single species of + +Celestus + +in Hispaniola, + +C. macrotus + +, differs in many ways from + +C. striatus + +( +Table 2 +) and therefore + +Celestus striatus + +is most likely a Jamaican species, which also makes sense from historical considerations, in that +Jamaica +was the major British colony in the West Indies and source of BMNH herpetological specimens in the early 19 +th +century. + + +Barbour (1910) +is one of the few researchers, besides us, to have considered that + +Celestus striatus + +is from +Jamaica +. He placed that species and + +C. hewardii + +in the synonymy of the Jamaican species + +C. occiduus + +. Both are diagnosable from + +C. occiduus + +, and most authors since have treated + +C. hewardii + +as a distinct species. However, after the status of + +C. striatus + +was placed in limbo following confusion over the frontonasal scale ( +Schwartz 1964 +), the species became forgotten and was not listed in any major checklist or synthesis of West Indian herpetology, even as a synonym ( +Schwartz & Thomas 1975 +; +Schwartz & Henderson 1988 +; +1991 +; +Henderson & Powell, 2009 +; + +Hedges +et al +. 2019 + +). The Reptile Database ( + +Uetz +et al +. 2020 + +) lists it as a synonym of the Hispaniolan species + +Comptus stenurus + +, from which it differs in many ways, as noted above. Also, + +Celestus striatus + +is an older name so it should not be a synonym of that species. + + + +Celestus striatus + +differs from all other species in the genus by a combination of its large size, lack of a claw sheath, absence of a median keel on the dorsal scales, a high number of toe lamellae (24–26), a rounded tail (not laterally flattened as in + +C. occiduus + +) and a pale (golden) coloration noted when it was described. The head shape is unusually flattened and the snout acuminate from above, resembling the head of the arboreal Jamaican species + +C. fowleri + +. That species differs from + +C. striatus + +by having a claw sheath but both are similar in their low midbody scale count and high number of toe lamellae, suggesting that they might be related and that + +C. striatus + +might be another arboreal species. Presumably, the introduction of the mongoose to +Jamaica +in 1872 ( +Hedges & Conn 2012 +) either severely decimated + +C. striatus + +or caused it to go extinct. This is not unexpected considering that another Jamaican species, + +C. occiduus + +, has not been seen since the 19 +th +century, and several other Jamaican species are exceedingly rare, all attributed to the mongoose introduction ( +Barbour 1910 +; +Hedges & Conn 2012 +). + + +We also recognize + +Celestus macrolepis + +as a valid species. It was given that name because of the presence of a large, seven-sided frontonasal scale purportedly representing the unusual fusion of the internasals and frontonasal ( +Gray 1845 +). One of us (S.B.H.) examined the +holotype +and it has the normal seven-sided frontonasal, not fused to the internasals ( +Fig. 12 +). The two (normal) pairs of internasals are present. The specimen agrees in other important details with the description by Gray, including its unique bi-colored pattern (see below), so there is no doubt that it is the same specimen that he described. Because the enlarged, seven-sided frontonasal of + +Celestus + +is unusual among lizards, it was an easy error to make. +Boulenger (1885) +placed + +Celestus macrolepis + +in the synonymy of + +C. occiduus + +and it has been largely forgotten for 136 years. Neither +Barbour (1910 +, +1914 +) nor +Grant (1940a) +mentioned the species, but its position as a synonym of + +Celestus occiduus + +was noted more recently ( +Schwartz & Thomas 1975 +; +Schwartz & Henderson 1988 +). + + + +FIGURE 12. +(A–G) + +Celestus macrolepis + +(BMNH 1946.8.3.82, holotype), SVL 248 mm. Photographs by S. B. Hedges. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +(A–F) + +Celestus occiduus + +(BMNH XV.118A, holotype) from Jamaica. Photographs by S. B. Hedges. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +The distribution of + +Celestus + +in Jamaica and Haiti. + + + +The +holotype +of + +Celestus macrolepis + +( +Fig. 12 +), +248 mm +SVL, is surprisingly distinct from the similarly sized + +C. occiduus + +. It has a shorter, almost beak-like, snout and is mostly dark brown anteriorly (above and below) and paler posteriorly. The transition between the two colors is patch-like rather than gradual. A distinctive feature of scalation, noted by +Gray (1845) +, is that the subocular scale is much smaller than in + +Celestus occiduus + +(and other species), barely pointed at the bottom, and does not protrude into the supralabial row. + +Celestus occiduus + +has a longer, more normal and slightly depressed (not beak-like) snout and a considerably larger subocular that protrudes into the supralabial scales. Other aspects of the head scalation also differ between the two species, as one would expect with such different head shapes. For these reasons, we consider + +Celestus macrolepis + +to be a valid species of Caribbean diploglossid lizard. + + +The +holotype +of + +Celestus macrolepis + +does not have a specific locality, only “West Indies,” but the body proportions (large, long legs) agree more with Jamaican species than other diploglossids in the West Indies. For example, the giant + +Caribicus + +of Hispaniola have distinctly smaller and shorter legs, and longer tails. Also, only two Jamaican species, + +Celestus occiduus + +and + +C. striatus + +, approach the high number (24) of 4th toe lamellae of + +Celestus macrolepis + +. Based on these morphological characteristics, we consider + +Celestus macrolepis + +to be endemic to +Jamaica +, and a species that may have occupied an ecological niche different from others. As with + +Celestus striatus + +, the introduction of the mongoose in +1872 may +have driven + +C. macrolepis + +to great rarity or extinction. + + +With the addition of + +Celestus macrolepis +, +C. macrotus + +, and + +C. striatus + +, the newly restricted genus + +Celestus + +, which is almost exclusively a Jamaican radiation, now contains 11 species. However, the additional six species that warrant recognition (see above), mostly confused with what is now + +Celestus crusculus + +, will bring the total in + +Celestus + +to 17 species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCEFFE80DF10CBA0211D23C.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCEFFE80DF10CBA0211D23C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d8e545c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCEFFE80DF10CBA0211D23C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Advenus + +gen. nov. + + + +Pirre Mountain Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Diploglossus montisilvestris +Myers, 1973:3 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +have (1) claw sheath, present, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 16–17, (9) dorsal scale rows, 96, (10) relative head width, 12.0, (11) relative rostral height, 50.1, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.46, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0.632, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 60.0. + + +From + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on the dorsal scales (absent versus their presence in + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +), relative head width (12.0 versus 13.6–17.2), relative frontonasal length (2.46 versus 2.98–3.32), and the relative axilla-groin distance (60.0 versus 67.1–69.1). From + +Celestus +, + +we distinguish + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Celestus + +) and the relative axilla-groin distance (60.0 versus 60.9–66.3). From + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on dorsal scales (absent versus their presence in + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +), relative rostral height (50.1 versus 53.2–65.5), relative frontonasal length (2.46 versus 2.95–3.65), and the relative interparietal distance (0.632 versus 0–0.435). From + +Panolopus +, + +we distinguish + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (present versus its absence in + +Panolopus + +) and the relative axilla-groin distance (60.0 versus 49.7–59.6). From + +Sauresia +, + +we distinguish + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +by the digits per limb (five versus four), the longest toe lamellae (16–17 versus 8–12), the dorsal scale rows (96 versus 101–127), the relative interparietal distance (0.632 versus 0–0.431), and the relative axilla-groin distance (60.0 versus 63.9–69.9). From + +Wetmorena +, + +we distinguish + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +by the digits per limb (five versus four), the number of longest toe lamellae (16–17 versus 8–12), and the dorsal scale rows (96 versus 98–117). + + + +FIGURE 7. +The distribution of + +Advenus + + +gen. nov +. + +in southeastern Panama, near the border with Colombia. + + + +Content. +One species ( +Table 3 +): + +Advenus montisilvestris +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known from only +one specimen +collected on the southeastern slope of Cerro Pirre ( +1440 m +), Serranía de Pirre, Province of +Darién +, +Republic of Panama +( +Fig. 7 +). By our calculation, the location is +7.9242 +, +- 77.7000 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Advenus + +is a masculine noun derived from the Latin +advena +(“stranger”), referring to the distribution of this species in Middle America when all of its close relatives are on Caribbean islands. + + + + +Remarks. + +Advenus montisilvestris + +is the only member of the subfamily +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +that is found outside of the Caribbean. The name + +montisilvestris + +refers to the mountain forest at the +type +locality. Morphological traits align this species with the other members of +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +that are distributed in the western Caribbean, on the islands of +Jamaica +and Hispaniola, but not with any one genus. Genetic data are necessary to further clarify the relationship of + +Advenus montisilvestris + +within the +Diploglossidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCFFFEA0DF10DC1049BD28E.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCFFFEA0DF10DC1049BD28E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bdcd68aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFCFFFEA0DF10DC1049BD28E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Caribicus + +gen. nov. + + + +Northern Hispaniola Forest Lizards + + + +Figs. 8–9 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Celestus darlingtoni +Cochran, 1939:2 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Caribicus + +have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 12–19, (9) dorsal scale rows, 80–233, (10) relative head width, 13.6–17.2, (11) relative rostral height, 39.7–58.3, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.98–3.32, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0.468–1.42, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 67.1–69.1. + + +From + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +), keels on the dorsal scales (present versus their absence i +n Advenu +s gen. nov.) +), relative head width (13.6–17.2 versus 12.0), relative frontonasal length (2.98–3.32 versus 2.46), and the relative axilla-groin distance (67.1–69.1 versus 60.0). From + +Celestus +, + +we distinguish + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +by the relative axilla-groin distance (67.1–69.1 versus 60.9–66.4). From + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +by the relative interparietal distance(0.468–1.42 versus0–0.435), and the relative axilla-groin distance(67.1–69.1 versus51.9–60.0). From + +Panolopus +, + +we distinguish + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +by keels on the dorsal body scales (present versus their absence in + +Panolopus + +), relative frontonasal length (2.98–3.32 versus 1.93–2.94), and the relative axilla-groin distance (67.1– 69.1 versus 49.7–59.6). From + +Sauresia + +, we distinguish + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Sauresia + +), keels on the dorsal body scales (present versus their absence in + +Sauresia + +), digits per limb (five versus four), relative head width (13.6–17.2 versus 9.36–12.2), relative frontonasal length (2.98–3.32 versus 1.70– 2.56), and the distance between the parietal scales (0.468–1.42 versus 0–0.431). From + +Wetmorena +, + +we distinguish + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (absent versus its presence in + +Wetmorena + +), keels on the dorsal scales (present versus their absence in + +Wetmorena + +), digits per limb (five versus four), and the relative frontonasal length (2.98–3.32 versus 1.47–2.69). + + + +FIGURE 8. +In life images of (A) + +Caribicus darlingtoni + +(USNM 328807, SVL 45.5 mm) and (B) + +Caribicus warreni + +(Voucher not available, SBH 194521, SVL 263 mm). Photographs by S. B. Hedges. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +The distribution of + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +on Hispaniola. + + + +Content. +Three species ( +Table 3 +): + +Caribicus anelpistus +, +C. darlingtoni +, + +and + +C. warreni +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +occurs on the geological North Island of Hispaniola and adjacent Ile de Tortue ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name ( + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +) is a masculine noun derived from the name for the region (Caribbean) in which it occurs and the suffix - +icus +(“belonging to”). + + + + +Remarks. + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). Our phylogenies do not include + +C. anelpistus + +. That species and + +C. warreni + +are both giant (up to +279 mm +SVL) whereas + +C. darlingtoni + +is much smaller (up to +85 mm +SVL) and was never thought to be closely related to the giant species. For many years, the giant species were placed in + +Diploglossus + +and the small species was placed in + +Celestus +( +Schwartz & Henderson, 1991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFD5FFE90DF10CFC03C8D3E4.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFD5FFE90DF10CFC03C8D3E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54eb4126a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFD5FFE90DF10CFC03C8D3E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1275 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Celestinae +subfam. nov. + + + +Caribbean Forest Lizards + + + +Figs. 5–6 + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Celestus +Gray, 1839 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of this subfamily have (1) claw sheath, present or absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, four, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, four or five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 8–26, (9) dorsal scale rows, 80–233, (10) relative head width, 8.52–20.0, (11) relative rostral height, 37.6–66.5, (12) relative frontonasal length, 1.47–3.65, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–1.42, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 49.7–71.4. + + +The subfamily +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +is distinguished from the other two subfamilies by scales in contact with the nasal scale (four versus +5–6 in +Diploglossinae +and +Siderolamprinae +), the postnasal scales (one versus two in +Siderolamprinae +), and the position of the nostril in the nasal scale (central versus posterior in +Diploglossinae +and +Siderolamprinae +). + + +Content. +Twenty-four currently recognized species in seven genera ( +Table 3 +): + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Celestus +Gray, 1839 + +, + +Panolopus +Cope, 1862 + +, + +Sauresia +Gray, 1852 + +, and + +Wetmorena +Cochran, 1927 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +One species in this subfamily occurs in eastern +Panama +, near the border with +Colombia +. All others occur on Caribbean islands, including Cayman Brac, Little Cayman, +Jamaica +, +Navassa +, and Hispaniola. + + + + +Etymology. +As for the +type +genus. + + + + +Remarks. +The subfamily +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). We have defined seven genera that fall into this subfamily based on molecular and morphological evidence ( + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Caribicus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Comptus + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Celestus +, +Panolopus +, +Sauresia +, + +and + +Wetmorena + +). Our phylogeny includes six of the seven genera, with + +Advenus + + +gen. nov. + +not being present. Here, we resurrect one of the seven genera, + +Panolopus +(Cope, 1862) + +. Previous authors have accepted or disregarded + +Sauresia + +and + +Wetmorena + +based on usage of the presence or absence of a claw sheath as a diagnostic characteristic trait (see above). For most of the time since being named, + +Sauresia + +and + +Wetmorena + +have been recognized as a valid genera, distinct from + +Celestus + +. The genera were synonomized with + +Celestus + +by + +Hass +et al. +(2001) + +because their study using immunological data found relationships that differed from previous studies ( +Savage & Lips 1993 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map showing the distribution of +Diploglossidae +. Arrows indicate distribution (from left to right) on Malepo Island, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, Navassa Island, and Montserrat. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Head scalation of celestine genera from top (left) and side (right) views. (A–B) + +Caribicus warreni + +(ANSP 38502), HW 31.8 mm, HL 44.2 mm. (C–D) + +Celestus barbouri + +(MCZ R-45169). (E–F) + +Comptus stenurus +alloeides + +(MCZ R-77152), HW 14.1 mm, HL 19.3 mm. (G–H) + +Panolopus curtissi hylonomus + +(MCZ R-77160), HW 10.1 mm, HL 13.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Head scalation of celestine genera from top (left) and side (right) views. (A–B) + +Sauresia sepsoides + +(ANSP 38667), HW 8.15 mm, HL 9.37 mm. (C–D) + +Wetmorena haetiana mylica + +(MCZ R-77049), HW 12.0 mm. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Classification and distribution of lizards of the family +Diploglossidae +(55 species). For common names we use modifying words from literature sources, in some cases modified for consistency following guidelines ( + +Hedges +et al. +2019 + +). The IUCN Redlist threat status is indicated in parentheses (NA = not assessed). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDistribution
+Celestinae +(24 sp.) +
+ +Advenus montisilvestris +( +Myers 1973 +) + +; Pirre Mountain Forest Lizard (DD) + +Panama +
+ +Caribicus anelpistus +( + +Schwartz +et al. +1979 + +) + +; Altagracia Giant Forest Lizard (CR) +Hispaniola
+ +Caribicus darlingtoni +( +Cochran 1939 +) + +; Hispaniolan Striped Forest Lizard (EN) +Hispaniola
+ +Caribicus warreni +( +Schwartz 1970 +) + +; Hispaniolan Giant Forest Lizard (VU) +Hispaniola, Ile de la Tortue
+ +Celestus barbouri +( +Grant 1940a +) + +; Limestone Forest Lizard (EN) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus crusculus +( +Garman 1887 +) + +; Jamaican Forest Lizard (LC) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus duquesneyi +( +Grant 1940b +) + +; Blue-tailed Forest Lizard (CR) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus fowleri +( +Schwartz 1971 +) + +; Bromeliad Forest Lizard (VU) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus hewardii +( +Gray 1845 +) + +; Red-spotted Forest Lizard (EN) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus macrolepis +( +Gray 1845 +) + +; Large-scaled Forest Lizard (NA) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus macrotus +( +Thomas & Hedges 1989 +) + +; La Selle Forest Lizard (EN) +Hispaniola
+ +Celestus microblepharis +( +Underwood 1959 +) + +; Small-eyed Forest Lizard (CR) + +Jamaica +
+...Continued onthe next page +
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDistribution
+ +Celestus molesworthi +( +Grant 1940b +) + +; +Portland +Coast Forest Lizard (EN) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus occiduus +( +Shaw 1802 +) + +; Jamaican Giant Forest Lizard (CR) + +Jamaica +
+ +Celestus striatus +( +Gray 1839 +) + +; Golden Forest Lizard (NA) + +Jamaica +
+ +Comptus badius +( +Cope 1868 +) + +; +Navassa +Forest Lizard (LC) + +Navassa Island +
+ +Comptus maculatus +( +Garman 1887 +) + +; Lesser Cayman Forest Lizard (EN) + +Cayman Islands +
+ +Comptus stenurus +(Cope 1862) + +; Hispaniolan Keeled Forest Lizard (LC) +Hispaniola, Ile-a-Vache, Ile a Cabrit, and Ile Grande Cayemite
+ +Panolopus costatus +(Cope 1862) + +; Hispaniolan Smooth Forest Lizard (LC) +Hispaniola
+ +Panolopus curtissi +( +Grant 1951 +) + +; Hispaniolan Khaki Forest Lizard (LC) +Hispaniola
+ +Panolopus marcanoi +( +Schwartz & Incháustegui 1976 +) + +; Pico +Duarte +Forest Lizard (LC) +Hispaniola
+ +Sauresia sepsoides +( +Gray 1852 +) + +; Common Four-toed Forest Lizard (LC) +Hispaniola
+ +Wetmorena agasepsoides +( +Thomas 1971 +) + +; Serpentine Four-toed Forest Lizard (EN) +Hispaniola
+ +Wetmorena haetiana +( +Cochran 1927 +) + +; Earless Four-toed Forest Lizard (EN) +Hispaniola
+ +Diploglossinae +( +16 sp. +) + +
+ +Diploglossus delasagra +(Cocteau & Bibron 1838) + +; Cuban Pale-necked Forest Lizard (LC) + +Cuba +
+ +Diploglossus fasciatus +( +Gray 1831 +) + +; Banded Forest Lizard (LC) + +Brazil +
+ +Diploglossus garridoi +( +Thomas & Hedges 1998 +) + +; Cuban Small-eared Forest Lizard (NT) + +Cuba +
+ +Diploglossus lessonae +( +Peracca 1890 +) + +; Brazilian Forest Lizard (LC) + +Brazil +
+ +Diploglossus microlepis +( +Gray 1831 +) + +; Small-scaled Forest Lizard (NA) +Unknown
+ +Diploglossus millepunctatus +( +O’Shaughnessy 1874 +) + +; Malpelo Island Forest Lizard (LC) +Malpelo Island
+ +Diploglossus monotropis +( +Kuhl 1820 +) + +; Yellow-headed Forest Lizard (LC) + +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +
+ +Diploglossus montisserrati +( +Underwood 1964 +) + +; +Montserrat +Forest Lizard (CR) + +Montserrat +
+ +Diploglossus nigropunctuatus +( +Barbour & Shreve 1937 +) + +; Cuban Spotted Forest Lizard (LC) + +Cuba +
+ +Diploglossus pleii +( +Duméril & Bibron 1839 +) + +; Puerto Rican Forest Lizard (LC) + +Puerto Rico +
+ +Ophiodes enso +( + +Entiauspe-Neto +et al +. 2017 + +) + +; Pelotas Glass Lizard (NA) + +Brazil +
+ +Ophiodes fragilis +( +Raddi 1826 +) + +; Yacupoi Glass Lizard (NA) + +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +
+ +Ophiodes intermedius +( +Boulenger 1894 +) + +; Asuncion Glass Lizard (LC) + +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +
+ +Ophiodes luciae +( +Cacciali & Scott 2015 +) + +; Pale-striped Glass Lizard (NA) + +Paraguay +
+ +Ophiodes striatus +( +Spix 1824 +) + +; Dark-striped Glass Lizard (LC) + +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +
+ +Ophiodes vertebralis +( +Bocourt 1881 +) + +; Uruguayan Glass Lizard (NA) + +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +
+ +Siderolamprinae +( +15 sp. +) + +
+ +Mesoamericus bilobatus +( +O’Shaughnessy 1874 +) + +; Talamancan Forest Lizard (LC) + +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +
+ +Siderolamprus adercus +( + +Savage +et al. +2008 + +) + +; Panamanian Forest Lizard (DD) + +Panama +
+ +Siderolamprus atitlanensis +( +Smith 1950 +) + +; Atitlan Forest Lizard (DD) + +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +
+ +Siderolamprus bivittatus +( +Boulenger 1895 +) + +; Two-striped Lesser Forest Lizard (EN) + +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +
+ +Siderolamprus cyanochloris +( +Cope 1894 +) + +; Irazu Forest Lizard (LC) + +Costa Rica +
+...Continued onthe next page +
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDistribution
+ +Siderolamprus enneagrammus +( +Cope 1861 +) + +; Huasteca Lesser Forest Lizard (LC) + +Mexico +
+ +Siderolamprus hylaius +( +Savage & Lips 1993 +) + +; Costa Rican Forest Lizard (NT) + +Costa Rica +
+ +Siderolamprus ingridae +( +Werler & Campbell 2004 +) + +; +Veracruz +Forest Lizard (DD) + +Mexico +
+ +Siderolamprus laf +( + +Lotzkat +et al +. 2016 + +) + +; +Chiriqui +Forest Lizard (NA) + +Panama +
+ +Siderolamprus legnotus +( +Campbell & Camarillo 1994 +) + +; +Campbell’s Forest +Lizard (LC) + + +Mexico + +
+ +Siderolamprus montanus +( +Schmidt 1933 +) + +; Montane Lesser Forest Lizard (EN) + +Honduras +
+ +Siderolamprus orobius +( +Savage & Lips 1993 +) + +; Hortensia Forest Lizard (DD) + +Costa Rica +
+ +Siderolamprus owenii +( + +Duméril +et al. +1839 + +) + +; Owen’s Forest Lizard (NA) + +Guatemala +, +Mexico +
+ +Siderolamprus rozellae +( +Smith 1942 +) + +; Mayan Forest Lizard (LC) + +Belize +, +Guatemala +, Mexico +
+ +Siderolamprus scansorius +( +Mccranie & Wilson 1996 +) + +; +Yoro +Forest Lizard (EN) + +Honduras +
+ + +Myers (1973) +used a single specimen of + +Advenus montisilvestris + +to define this species that he collected on the southeastern slope of Cerro Pirre, Serranía de Pirre, Province of +Darién +, +Republic of Panama +. Morphologically, it groups with +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +because of contact between the nasal and rostral scale, the scales in contact with the nasal scale, the number of postnasal scales, and the position of the nostril in the nasal scale. + + +We have chosen to use generic names to classify species in this subfamily for several reasons. First, we do so for a more manageable classification. While the current number of species (24) is not excessive, we know that the actual number is more than twice that amount. Four species in this subfamily are not monophyletic and there are deep divergences among populations within most species ( +Fig. 3 +). Our greater sampling of populations has confirmed this, indicating that more than 30 additional species of celestines are undescribed (Schools & Hedges, unpubl.). Secondly, the times of divergence of the celestine genera (10–15 Mya) are typical of squamate reptile genera (mode of 485 genera, 13.3 Mya; + +Hedges +et al. +2015 + +). Thirdly, the use of genera for clades in this subfamily has been the status quo. Four of the six clades ( + +Celestus +, +Panolopus +, +Sauresia + +, and + +Wetmorena + +) already had generic names, and three of them ( + +Celestus + +, + +Sauresia +, + +and +Wetmo +rena) have been in use, on and off, for much of the last two centuries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFD5FFF20DF10A100418D322.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFD5FFF20DF10A100418D322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cf6424705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFD5FFF20DF10A100418D322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Family + +Diploglossidae +Cope, 1865 + + + + +Neotropical Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of this family have (1) claw sheath, present or absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present or absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, 4–6, (4) postnasal scales, 1–2, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, central or posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, zero, four, or five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 8–35 except for limbless species, (9) dorsal scale rows, 65–171, (10) relative head width, 8.52–20.0, (11) relative rostral height, 37.6–67.0, (12) relative frontonasal length, 1.47–4.44, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–1.42 (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 49.7–76.6. + + +Content. +Fifty-five currently recognized species in three subfamilies ( +Table 3 +): + +Celestinae + + +subfam. nov. + +, + +Diploglossinae + +, and + +Siderolamprinae + + +subfam. nov +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Diploglossidae +occurs in Middle America, South America, and on islands in the Caribbean ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +As for the +type +genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFF9FFD30DF10D1306A4D6F1.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFF9FFD30DF10D1306A4D6F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb8271ecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFF9FFD30DF10D1306A4D6F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Siderolamprus +Cope, 1861 + + + + +Middle American Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + + + + +Siderolamprus +Cope, 1861:368 + + +. +Type +species. + + +Siderolamprus enneagrammus +Cope, 1861:368 + + +, by original designation. + + +Oneyda +Gray, 1845:118 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Diploglossus owenii +Duméril & Bibron, 1839:594 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Siderolamprus + +have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present or absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, six, (4) postnasal scales, two, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 14–35, (9) dorsal scale rows, 65–85, (10) relative head width, 9.88–15.6, (11) relative rostral height, 44.7–63.9, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.46–2.88, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0.561–1.14, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 53.5–65.3. From + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +, we distinguish + +Siderolamprus + +by the claw sheath (absent versus present in + +Mesoamericus + +) and relative rostral height (44.7–63.9 versus 65.0–67.0). + + +Content. +Fourteen species ( +Table 3 +): + +Siderolamprus adercus +, +S. atitlanensis +, +S. bivittatus +, +S. cyanochloris +, +S. enneagrammus +, +S. hylaius +, +S. ingridae +, +S. laf +, +S. legnotus +, +S. montanus +, +S. orobius +, +S. owenii +, +S. rozellae +, +S. scansorius +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Siderolamprus + +occurs in Middle America, from southern +Mexico +to +Panama +( +Fig. 28 +). The map does not include the distribution of + +Siderolamprus owenii + +because its distribution is unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 27. +(A) In life image of + +Mesoamericus bilobatus + +(MHCH 2310, Cerro Mariposa, near Alto de Piedra, Veraguas, Panama). Photograph by Sebastian Lotzkat. (B) The distribution of + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +in Middle America. + + + + +FIGURE 28. +(A) In life image of + +Siderolamprus laf + +(SMF 90177, SVL 35 mm). Photograph by Sebastian Lotzkat. (B) The distribution of + +Siderolamprus + +in Middle America. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is from the Greek +sideros +(iron) and +lampros +(bright, radiant), apparently in allusion to “glossy black” color of the +type +species, noted in the original description ( +Cope 1861 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Siderolamprus + +is a monophyletic clade with a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). Our phylogenetic tree includes five of the 14 species of + +Siderolamprus + +( + +S. bivittatus +, +S. cyanochloris +, +S. enneagrammus +, +S. laf +, + +and + +S. rozellae + +). The high levels of divergence (with some splits as old as 8 Mya) within the species + +Siderolamprus enneagrammus + +( +Fig. 3 +) suggest that it is a complex that includes at least one undefined species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFF9FFDE0DF10A4F05D8D385.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFF9FFDE0DF10A4F05D8D385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203addb08b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFF9FFDE0DF10A4F05D8D385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mesoamericus + +gen. nov. + + + +Central American Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 27 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Celestus bilobatus +O’Shaughnessy, 1874:257 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +have (1) claw sheath, present, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, six, (4) postnasal scales, two, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 11–18, (9) dorsal scale rows, n/a (10) relative head width, 12.0–14.0, (11) relative rostral height, 65.0– 67.0, (12) relative frontonasal length, n/a, (13) relative interparietal distance, n/a, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, n/a. + + +From + +Siderolamprus +, + +we distinguish + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +by the claw sheath (present versus absent in + +Siderolamprus + +) and relative rostral height (65.0–67.0 versus 44.7–63.9). + + +Content. +One species ( +Table 3 +): + +Mesoamericus bilobatus +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +occurs in Central America ( +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, and +Panama +) ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a masculine noun derived from the name for the region (Mesoamerica) where it occurs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). The large molecular divergence among populations of + +M. bilobatus + +, with some splits as old as 5 Mya ( +Fig. 3 +), suggests the presence of three undefined species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFAFFDD0DF10A810408D2A7.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFAFFDD0DF10A810408D2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d66330fe3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFAFFDD0DF10A810408D2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ophiodes +Wagler, 1828 + + + + +South American Glass Lizards + + + +Figs. 24–25 + + + + + + + +Ophiodes +Wagler, 1828:740 + + +. +Type +species. + + +Pygopus striatus, +Spix, 1824:25 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Ophiodes + +have (1) claw sheath, absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, five, (4) postnasal scales, one, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, absent, (7) digits per limb, none, (8) longest toe lamellae, none, (9) dorsal scale rows, 130–171, (10) relative head width, n/a, (11) relative rostral height, n/a,(12) relative frontonasal length, n/a, (13) relative interparietal distance, n/a, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, n/a. + + +From + +Diploglossus +, + +we distinguish + +Ophiodes + +by the lack of limbs (versus limbs present in + +Diploglossus + +), and the number of dorsal scales (130–171 versus 88–99). + + +Content. +Six species ( +Table 3 +): + +Ophiodes enso +, +O. fragilis +, +O. intermedius +, +O. luciae +, +O. striatus +, + +and + +O. vertebralis +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Ophiodes + +occurs in southern South America ( +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, and +Uruguay +) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The Greek stem ( +ophio +-) means “snake” and Latin suffix (- +odes +) means “likeness,” hence “like a snake.” + + + + +Remarks. + +Ophiodes + +is a monophyletic clade with a Bayesian support value of 100% and a ML bootstrap value of 77% ( +Fig. 2 +). +Cacciali & Scott (2015) +provided a key to most of the species of + +Ophiodes + +and indicated the presence of several undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFAFFDE0DF10E66074FD6A9.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFAFFDE0DF10E66074FD6A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c933b232d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFAFFDE0DF10E66074FD6A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Siderolamprinae +subfam. nov. + + + +Mesoamerican Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 26 + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Siderolamprus +Cope, 1861 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of this subfamily have (1) claw sheath, present or absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present or absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, six, (4) postnasal scales, two, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 11–35, (9) dorsal scale rows, 65–85, (10) relative head width, 9.88–15.6, (11) relative rostral height, 44.7–67.0, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.46–2.88, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0.561–1.14, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 53.5–65.3. + + +The subfamily +Siderolamprinae +is distinguished from the other two subfamilies by scales in contact with the nasal scale (six instead of four in +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +), the position of the nostril in the nasal scale (posterior instead of central in +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +), and the number of dorsal scales (65–85 instead of +88–171 in +Diploglossinae +). + + + +FIGURE 24. +In life images of (A) + +Ophiodes intermedius + +(photograph by Paul Freed), (B) + +Ophiodes striatus + +(photograph by Santiago Carreira), and (C) + +Ophiodes vertebralis + +(photograph by Santiago Carreira). + + + + +FIGURE 25. +The distribution of + +Ophiodes + +in South America. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Head scalation of siderolamprine genera, top (left) and side (right) views. (A–B) + +Mesoamericus bilobatus + +(SMF 89549). (C–D) + +Siderolamprus laf + +(SMF 90177), HW 4.9 mm, HL 7.5 mm. + + + +Content. +Fifteen currently recognized species in two genera: + +Siderolamprus +Cope, 1861 + +and + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +( +15 sp. +). + + + + +Distribution. +This subfamily occurs in Middle America, from southern +Mexico +to +Panama +. + + + + +Etymology. +As for the +type +genus. + + + + +Remarks. +The subfamily +Siderolamprinae +is monophyletic with a Bayesian support value of 96% and a ML support value of 93% ( +Fig. 2 +). We have identified two genera that fall into this subfamily based on molecular and morphological evidence, + +Mesoamericus + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Siderolamprus + +, both represented in our molecular phylogeny. +Cope (1861) +used + +Siderolamprus + +to define + +Siderolamprus enneagrammus + +before it became a synonym of + +Celestus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFDFFDD0DF10DA005E8D5FD.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFDFFDD0DF10DA005E8D5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e124b0b4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFDFFDD0DF10DA005E8D5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diploglossus +Wiegmann, 1834 + + + + +Neotropical Forest Lizards + + + +Figs. 22–23 + + + + + + + +Diploglossus +Wiegmann, 1834:36 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Tiliqua fasciatus +Gray, 1831:71 + + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Fitzinger 1843:23 + +). + + + +Microlepis +Gray, 1839:334 +. +Type +species: +Microlepis undulata +Gray, 1839:334 +, by original designation. + + + + + +Camilia +Gray, 1845:118 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Tiliqua jamaicensis +Gray, 1839:293 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Diploglossus + +have (1) claw sheath, present or absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present or absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, 5–6, (4) postnasal scales, 1–2, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, five, (8) longest toe lamellae, 8–18, (9) dorsal scale rows, 88–99, (10) relative head width, 9.20–19.0, (11) relative rostral height, 49.6–62.1, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.11–4.44, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–0.658, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 52.8–76.6. + + +From + +Ophiodes +, + +we distinguish + +Diploglossus + +by the digits per limb (five versus none, because of lack of limbs in + +Ophiodes + +), number of lamella on longest toe (8–18 versus none, because of lack of limbs in + +Ophiodes + +), and the number of dorsal scales (88–99 versus 130–171). + + +Content. +Ten species ( +Table 3 +): + +Diploglossus delasagra +, +D. fasciatus +, +D. garridoi +, +D. lessonae +, +D. microlepis +, +D. millepunctatus +, +D. monotropis +, +D. montisserrati +, +D. nigropunctuatus +, + +and + +D. pleii +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Diploglossus + +occurs throughout +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, and +Montserrat +, as well as in Lower Central America and South America including Malepo Island ( +Fig. 23 +). The map does not include the distribution of + +Diploglossus microlepis + +, which is unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a masculine noun formed from the Latin words +diplo +(two) and +glossus +(tongue), meaning two tongues, referencing the two forms of papillae found on the anterior and posterior regions of the tongue. + + + + +Remarks. + +Diploglossus + +is a monophyletic clade with a Bayesian support value of 100% and a ML bootstrap value of 81% ( +Fig. 2 +). Our molecular phylogeny includes six of the ten species of + +Diploglossus + +( + +D. delasagra +, +D. garridoi +, +D. lessonae +, +D. monotropis +, +D. nigropunctuatus +, + +and + +D. pleii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFFFFD80DF10CFD03D3D0AF.xml b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFFFFD80DF10CFD03D3D0AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67e8d0ac43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/BA/DA66BA10FFFFFFD80DF10CFD03D3D0AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae) + + + +Author + +Schools, Molly +0000-0002-2687-7885 +molly.schools@temple.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh @ temple. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0652 - 2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +6363 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.1 +16a1742e-cafe-4c2e-a8c3-2e1b3b57d456 +1175-5326 +4775440 +0CCA430E-5601-42CB-847F-87B22BFD3112 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Diploglossinae +Cope, 1865 + + + + +Neotropical Forest Lizards + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + + + + +Diploglossidae +Cope, 1865:228 + + +. +Type +genus. + +Diploglossus +Wiegmann, 1834 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of this subfamily have (1) claw sheath, present or absent, (2) contact between the nasal and rostral scales, present or absent, (3) scales in contact with the nasal scale, 5–6, (4) postnasal scales, 1–2, (5) position of the nostril in the nasal scale, posterior, (6) keels on dorsal body scales, present or absent, (7) digits per limb, 0 or 5, (8) longest toe lamellae, 8–18 except for limbless species, (9) dorsal scale rows, 88–171, (10) relative head width, 9.20–19.0, (11) relative rostral height, 49.6–62.1, (12) relative frontonasal length, 2.11–4.44, (13) relative interparietal distance, 0–0.658, (14) relative axilla-groin distance, 52.8–76.6. + + +The subfamily +Diploglossinae +is distinguished from the other two subfamilies by scales in contact with the nasal scale (5–6 instead of four in +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +), the position of the nostril in the nasal scale (posterior instead of central in +Celestinae + +subfam. nov. + +), and the number of dorsal scales (88–171 instead of +65–85 in +Siderolamprinae + +subfam. nov. + +). + + +Content. +Sixteen currently recognized species in two genera ( +Table 3 +): + +Diploglossus +Wiegmann, 1834 + +and + +Ophiodes +Wagler, 1828 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Diploglossinae +occurs on Caribbean islands ( +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, and +Montserrat +) and in South America (including Malpelo Island). + + + + +Etymology. +As for the +type +genus. + + + + +Remarks. +The subfamily +Diploglossinae +is a monophyletic clade that has a support value of 100% in Bayesian and ML analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). We place + +Ophiodes + +in this subfamily based on molecular and morphological evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/66/D8/DA66D80172AA538BA912EACB55B3A619.xml b/data/DA/66/D8/DA66D80172AA538BA912EACB55B3A619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737fe87c499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/66/D8/DA66D80172AA538BA912EACB55B3A619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella +brevicostata var. constricta (Hust.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella brevicostata var. constricta +Hust. in Huber-Pestalozzi, Phytoplankt. +Suesswass +. vol. 2 (2), 505, fig. 615. 1942. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Simonsen 1987 +). BRM 220/39 Lake Tanganyika "Tanganyika - G.S. West, Exp.". + +http://phycobank.org/100041 + +- +Surirella brevicostata var. constricta +in A.W.F. Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 309: fig. 2. 1914, nom. inval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/0A/DA670A188462A76E4B69C5BB0EF4EF43.xml b/data/DA/67/0A/DA670A188462A76E4B69C5BB0EF4EF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b6756f8232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/0A/DA670A188462A76E4B69C5BB0EF4EF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Adenostyles alliariae +(Gouan) A. Kern. + + + + + +Grauer Alpendost + + + + +Art ISFS: 5400 Checklist: 1000770 +Asteraceae +Adenostyles +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-150 cm +hoch, nur im +Bluetenstand +verzweigt. + +Blaetter +herz- bis +nierenfoermig + +, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, unterseits filzig (Filz abwischbar), obere +Staengelblaetter +mit breiten Zipfeln umfassend. + +Gesamtbluetenstand +doldig-rispig. +Blueten +rosa. +Koepfchen +mit nur 3-6 +Roehrenblueten + +und 3-6 ca. +5 mm +langen +Huellblaettern +. +Fruechte +3-5 mm +, +Pappus +5-8 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bachufer, +Waelder +, Hochstaudenfluren / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 34-222.h.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) + +
+ +5.3.9 - +Gruenerlengebuesche +( + +Alnenion viridis + +) + +
+ +6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) + +
+6.6 - +Gebirgsnadelwaelder +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Adenostyles alliariae +(Gouan) A. Kern. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grauer Alpendost +, + +Grauer +Druesengriffel + +Nom +francais +: + +Adenostyle +a +feuilles d'alliaire + +Nome italiano: +Cavolaccio alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Checklist 2017 + +5400
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2026
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2014
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2014
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +5400
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3037
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2448
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +5400
= +Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kern. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1823
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E4A8170FF051BB628C0FE8F.xml b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E4A8170FF051BB628C0FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07379003cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E4A8170FF051BB628C0FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Revision of the Habropoda and Tetralonioidella species of Taiwan with comments on their host-parasitoid relationships (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Dubitzky, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-28 + + +1483 + + +1 + + +41 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1483.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1483.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086410 +D5D32406-DFF5-4D99-8FE9-D0ECB60ADCE5 + + + + + + + +Tetralonioidella heinzi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C, D +, +6B +, 7A, B, 8A) + + +Male. BL: +9.9–14.3 mm +( +11.3 mm +). FWL: +8.6–10.3 mm +( +9.3 mm +). + + +Structure. +Head oval, about 1.3 times broader than long. Inner margin of compound eyes divergent (space between compound eyes dorsally about 1.2 times as broad as ventrally), face therefore trapezoid in frontal view. Proboscis in repose reaching coxa of foreleg. Galea lanceolate in lateral view, apically pointed. Surface of galea shiny, smooth to very weakly tesselate, with small but distinct punctation. Labrum nearly rectangular, about 1.5 times broader than long, shiny, with large and dense punctation except for the slender impunctate median line. Ventral margin of labrum convexly rounded, with a broad incision in the middle. Clypeus with dense punctation, about 1.5 times broader than long. SCA shiny, with distinct, dense punctation and a strong lamellate keel in the middle. All other parts of head smooth to weakly tesselate, shiny with irregular, dense punctation. Lateral region of vertex flattened. Ocelli arranged in a straight line, distance to hind margin of vertex about twice OD. Antenna long, reaching behind hind margin of tegulae ( +Fig. 1D +). Scape tesselate, dull, nearly as long as following three +AS +together, with dense punctation on ventral side. +AS +3 short, about as long as broad ( +Fig. 6B +). +AS +4 nearly twice as long as broad, 1.5 times longer than +AS +3. Further +AS +distinctly longer than broad. Margins of +AS +4– +AS +13 convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly in dorsal view, +AS +4– +AS +12 therefore distally nodiform along posterior margin ( +Fig. 6B +). Mesoscutum shiny, with large and dense punctation. Scutellum wrinkled, caused by honeycombed and coarse punctation, with a broad lamellate, longitudinal keel in the middle. Lateral parts of scutellum with two long backward curving spines. Propodeum strongly tesselate, dull with coarse wrinkles basally and two smooth oval maculations in the middle. Mesepisternum strongly tesselate, dull, with large and dense punctation. Lateral part of propodeum tesselate, dull with coarse punctation. Forewing not papillate, hind wing with only few weak papillae distally. Femur of middle and hind leg thickened, convex on outer side, slightly concave on inner side. Hind tibia thickened, apically broadened. Inner spur of hind tibia distinctly curved, apex truncate, ventrally curved. Hind basitarsus slightly concave to flattened dorsally and with a broad distinct groove ventrally. All T shiny to weakly dull, with small punctation (=1). Apical margin of T1–T4 straight to slightly convex, apical margin of T5 and T6 broadly concave in the middle. T7 with distinct, triangular incision apically, apex therefore two-cornered. S1–S5 smooth and shiny, with dense punctation on disc and sparse punctation on marginal zone. Apical margin of S1–S5 with broad, concave incision in the middle. S6 triangular, weakly dull, with dense, small punctation. Apical part of S7 triangular, with small incision on apex (Fig. 7A). S8 with distinct incision apically (Fig. 7B). + + +Integument colour. +Galea chestnut brown with dark blackish brown region in the middle. Glossa and PLB yellowish brown. Mandible dark reddish brown to black. All other parts of head including both sides of antenna black. Thorax black, except tegula (brownish transparent) and distal parts of tarsi (blackish brown). claws bright yellowish brown basally to dark reddish brown apically. Spurs dark brown to black. T1–T6 black basally, dark amber transparent on marginal zone. T7 black to blackish brown. S1–S5 black basally, amber transparent apically. S6 dark brown to amber transparent. S7–S8 transparently amber. + + +Pubescence +( +Fig. 1D +). Galea bare, with only few, tiny hairs basally. Mandible with row of long yellowish grey hairs along ventral margin and short feathered hairs basally on outer surface. Labrum with dense pubescence of short, feathery grey hairs, intermixed with long, simple, yellowish grey hairs. Clypeus and POA, as well as, SCA with yellowish grey pubescence of short, feathery hairs, intermixed with long, simple to branched hairs. Frons, vertex, occiput and GA with long, branched, yellowish orange pubescence, sometimes intermixed with short feathery hairs. Scape and pedicel with short, yellowish grey pubescence, +AS +3 with very short and dense hairs apically. Other segments nearly bare. Surface of compound eyes with single sparse microtricha. Mesoscutum and scutellum with yellowish orange to fox-red pubescence of long, branched hairs. Mesepisternum and lateral part of propodeum with yellowish grey to bright grey pubescence of long branched hairs. Tegula with short yellowish grey hairs. Dorsal and ventral surface of forewing with short, blackish brown setae, being most dense distally. Femur of fore to middle leg with medium long, grey to yellowish grey, branched hairs. Tibia of all legs as well as hindfemur with short, yellow, feathery hairs. Tarsi with thin yellow pubescence of simple hairs dorsally and dense strong, brown hairs ventrally (especially basitarsi). All T usually covered with short, fox-red, feathery hairs, intermixed with few long to short simple hairs in the same colour basally and laterally. S1–S5 with thin yellow transparent pubescence of long simple hairs basally and single short, branched hairs on marginal zone. Ventral surface of apical part of S7 with stiff, short setae laterally (Fig. 7A). S8 completely bare (Fig. 7B). + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 8A +). Apical part of gonostylus with short hairs on inner side and apex. Basal part of gonostylus with a dense brush of short hairs on inner side and rectangular process dorsally. Rectangular process with long hairs along dorsal and apical margins. Penis valve with two rectangular processes laterally. + + +Female. +BL: +10.5 mm +. FWL: +8.2 mm +. + + +Structure. +Head oval, about 1.3 times broader than long. Inner margin of compound eyes divergent as in male. Proboscis short, similar to male. Galea in repose reaching fore coxa. Clypeus broad, about 1.7 times broader than long. Other parts of head similar to male. Antenna rather long, reaching middle of tegula. Length and structure of +AS +similar to male, except +AS +4– +AS +12 is straight along posterior margin in dorsal view, not nodiform as in male. Structure of thorax similar to male but spines of scutellum distinctly shorter. Fore wing apically not papillate, with numerous setae instead, hind wing with only few weak papillae distally. Middle and hind leg more slender, especially femur and tibia not thickened as in male. Inner hind tibial spur straight, not curved as in male. Basitarsus of hind leg regularly rounded, without distinct groove ventrally like male. All T similar to male but apical margin of T5 convex. Pygidial plate retracted, therefore not visible. All S similar to male. Apical margin of S2–S4 medially concave, S5 convex. S6 triangular. + + +Integument colour. +Colour of proboscis, mandibles and head similar to male. Scape and pedicel chestnut brown beneath. +AS +3– +AS +12 dark brown ventrally, blackish brown dorsally. Thorax black. Tegula brownish transparent. Legs chestnut brown to dark brown. Claws bright yellowish brown basally, blackish brown apically. Spurs dark brown. Colouration of metasoma similar to male. + + +Pubescence +( +Fig. 1C +). Pubescence of body as in male, but no microtricha on compound eyes visible. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +T. heinzi + +n. sp. +is similar to + +T. hoozana +Strand + +and + +T. nepalensis +Lieftinck + +, from which it easily can be distinguished by the following characters (character states of + +T. hoozana + +and + +T. nepalensis + +in parentheses): absence of numerous distinct papillae on the apical part of forewings in both sexes, with dark setae instead (forewing strongly papillate, setae absent); male antenna long, reaching behind hind margin of tegula, +AS +as in +Fig. 6B +(short, reaching only front margin of tegula, +AS +as in +Fig. 6C +); inner spur of male hind tibia distinctly curved (more or less straight); distinct ventral groove on basal part of male basitarsus of hind leg developed (basitarsus of male hind leg entire, without ventral groove); S7 (Fig. 7A) of male, with strong lateral setae ventrally (S7 ( + +T. hoozana + +: Fig. 7C) with long, thin lateral setae ventrally); male genitalia as in +Fig. 8A +(as in + +Fig. 8B, + +T + + +. hoozana only). + +The absence of papillae on forewing as well as the bristle-like setae on the ventral surface of S7 are unique features within this genus. The non-papillate forewing is a unique feature within the Melectini. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +heinzi + +in honour of my beloved father, Heinz Dubitzky, to whom I am forever grateful for his wonderful support of me and my studies, as well as for inspiring my interests in biology and the beauty of nature, in general. + + + + +Distribution. + +T. heinzi + +sp. n. +is currently known only from the surroundings of the medium altitude TESRI station near Tengchi ( +Kaohsiung +Hsien), Meifeng ( +Nantou Hsien +) and Taipingshan (Ilan Hsien). The seasonal/altitudinal distribution of this species is illustrated in +Fig. 10 +. + + + + +Biology. +The males of + +T. heinzi + +sp. n. +collected by the author were exclusively found at flowers of + +Torenia concolor + +in close association with + +Habropoda christineae + +sp. n. +The fact that this was the only species of + +Habropoda + +and + +Tetralonioidella + +found at the same time and locality undoubtedly indicates a host-cleptoparasite relationship between these two species. This is also supported by the convergent seasonal and altitudinal distribution pattern ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) of both species. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +TAIWAN +: +Meifeng +, ca. + +2150 m + +, +Nantou Hsien +, +Malaise trap +, + +VIII. 1984 + +, leg. +K.S. Lin +& +K.C. Chou +( +TARI +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +TAIWAN + +: + +2 ♂ +, +Tengchi +, near +Taiwan +Endemic Species Research Institute +( +TESRI +), ca. + +1600 m + +, +23°07`N +/ +120°47`E +, + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +A. Dubitzky +(CAD) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype ( +TARI +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Taiheizan +(= +Taipingshan +today), + +30.VII.1935 + +( +♂ +), + +13.VIII.1935 + +( +♀ +) ( +TARI +, +ZSM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E518167FF0519562CC3FDB7.xml b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E518167FF0519562CC3FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcbe6967517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E518167FF0519562CC3FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Revision of the Habropoda and Tetralonioidella species of Taiwan with comments on their host-parasitoid relationships (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Dubitzky, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-28 + + +1483 + + +1 + + +41 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1483.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1483.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086410 +D5D32406-DFF5-4D99-8FE9-D0ECB60ADCE5 + + + + + + + +Habropoda sinensis taiwana +, + +ssp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2G, H +, 4C, D, 5D) + + +Male. BL: +11.4–11.9 mm +( +11.7 mm +). FWL: +8.4–8.6 mm +( +8.5 mm +). + + +Structure. +Head triangular, broader than long ( +Fig. 2G +). Proboscis in repose short, just reaching front margin of forecoxae. Galea smooth with shallow sparse punctures. Labrum about 1.7 times broader than long, with large dense punctation basally except impunctate lateral humps. Ventral margin of labrum convex with a small incision in the middle. Clypeus smooth with regular, large punctation (=1). SCA protuberant, with small honeycombed punctation and distinct median ridge on basal half. Area around ocelli with dense small punctation. Vertex, GA, SCA and area between ocelli and compound eyes with dense medium-sized punctation. Frons tesselate, with medium-sized sparse punctation. Scape almost as long as following three +AS +together ( +Figs 2G, H +), with dense distinct punctation ventrally. +AS +3 conical, short, about as long as +AS +4, only 1.2 times longer than broad apically ( +Figs 2G, H +). +AS +4– +AS +13 distinctly longer than broad ( +AS +4– +AS +5 about 1.6 times, +AS +6– +AS +12 about 1.8 times and +AS +13 about twice as long as broad). Mesoscutum with honeycombed punctation of variable diameters. Metanotum tesselate, dull, with large and regular punctation except small area in the middle. Scutellum, mesepisternum and pronotal lobe similar to mesoscutum. Tegula smooth and shiny with inconspicuous weak punctation. All T shiny, weakly tesselate, with very dense (<<1) honeycombed punctation of coarse, distinct punctures, sometimes of varying diameters. S shiny, with large dense punctation which becomes smaller from base to apex. Area near apical margin of S impunctate. Apical part of S7 (Fig. 4C) convex, separated from basal part by a narrow constriction. S8 as shown in Fig. 4D. + + +Integument colour. +Body black. Galea and glossa reddish brown. Mandible yellow, except apical part as well as dorsal and ventral margins being blackish brown. Clypeus yellow except blackish brown line along ventral margin, two lateral teardrop-shaped maculations and a black area latero-ventrally ( +Fig. 2G +). SCA black with yellowish line along ventral margin ( +Fig. 2G +). All other parts of head black. Antenna black, +AS +4– +AS +13 chestnut beneath. All legs mostly black (coxae to tibiae) to blackish brown (apical tarsal segments). Claws reddish brown basally to black apically. Spurs of all legs bright greyish brown. Tegula transparent, amber. T as well as S black, except brown transparent line along apical margin of S1–S4. + + +Pubescence. +Mandible with short to medium long white hairs basally and long white hairs along ventral margin. Labrum with medium long sparse white hairs. Clypeus mostly bare on disc and sparse long brown hairs laterally. Lateroapical corner of clypeus as well as lower part of SCA with short white hairs. Upper part of POA and SCA as well as face and vertex covered with dark brown hairs. Main parts of GA and occiput with long and dense, yellowish white to white hairs. Scape with long blackish brown hairs on ventral side. Mesoscutum densely covered with long yellowish brown pubescence, intermixed with dark brown to black hairs. Pronotal lobe with long, blackish brown hairs. Pubescence of mesepisternum yellowish brown dorsally to white ventrally. Ventral surface of forefemur ventrally with long white pubescence intermixed with black- ish brown hairs. Foretibia with brown to blackish brown long hairs ventrally and short yellowish white hairs dorsally. Foretarsus with brown to black pubescence of dense short hairs ventrally and long sparse hairs dorsally. Coxa and trochanter of middle and hind leg with long white pubescence. Femur of middle and hind leg with long white hairs. Pubescence of tibia and tarsus of middle and hind leg brown to blackish brown. T1 regularly covered with long yellowish white hairs. T2–T4 with short blackish brown hairs on disc and bright ochreous hair bands apically. T5–T7 regularly covered with short blackish brown hairs. S2–S4 with row of long greyish white hairs along apical margin. S5 and S6 covered with short blackish brown hairs. Apical margin and ventral surface of apical part of S7 with inconspicuous sparse microtricha (Fig. 4C). S8 with sparse microtricha ventrally and along apical margin (Fig. 4D). + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5D +). DGS about 1.3 times as long as VGS, slightly spatulate apically. Hairbrush of DGS sparse, about 1/3 as long as DGS. VGS about 1.5 times longer than broad, with brush of dense hairs (length about 1/3 of lateral extension of VGS) along corner of apical to basal inner margin of VGS. Apical part of inner margin of VGS with only few sparse hairs. + + +Female. +BL: +12.6–13.8 mm +( +13.2 mm +). FWL: +8.8 mm +. + + +Structure. +Head triangular, about 1.5 times broader than long. Proboscis extremely short in repose, just reaching front margin of forecoxa. Galea shiny, with shallow sparse punctation.. Labrum similar to male, with two tooth-like projections medially near ventral margin. Clypeus and SCA protuberant, the first is strongly convex in profile. Structure of clypeus weakly shiny, with irregular strong punctation, punctures largest and most sparse on disc and apical half. Basal half of clypeus as well as POA with smaller, dense punctation. Other parts of head as in male. Scape more slender and longer than in male, about as long as following three +AS +together, with distinct punctation on ventral side. +AS +3 twice as long as broad apically and about twice as long as +AS +4. Structure of thorax similar to male. Legs stronger and more truncate than in male. Tarsal segments 2–4 of foreleg truncate, flattened, distinctly broader than long. Forebasitarsus distinctly longer than broad, flattened, slightly concave ventrally. Structure of T and S similar to male but S duller and with more dense punctation than male. Pygidial plate dull, broadly triangular, apically pointed, with weakly elevated area in the middle. + + +Integument colour. +Body as in male. Mandible only on basal third yellow. Clypeus blackish brown except inverted T-shaped yellow maculation along ventral margin. SCA completely black, sometimes with indication of yellow maculation along ventral margin. + + +Pubescence. +Mandible with greyish brown to white pubescence. Labrum with dense, medium long greyish brown hairs. Pubescence of proboscis and clypeus as male. SCA with dense, short ochreous hairs. Pubescence of other parts of head and thorax as in male. Foretarsi with bottlebrush-like pubescence of dense, apically hooked, greyish brown hairs. Pubescence of other parts of foreleg as male. Pubescence of trochanter and femur of middle leg greyish brown to brown, with brush of dense and short dark brown hairs on ventral surface of apical trochanter and basal femur. Tibia and tarsus of middle leg with brown pubescence, ventral surface of metatarsus with brush of dense dark brown hairs. Pubescence of trochanter and femur of hind leg dark brown. Tibial scopa brown to dark yellowish brown. Pubescence of inner side of hind tibia dark brown, consisting of dense, short hairs. Basitarsus of hind leg with dark brown pubescence on outer side and dark reddish brown pubescence on inner side. Pubescence of T1 similar to male but being more yellowish ochreous. T2–T4 with short, yellow to orange hairs on disc and dense ochreous hair bands along apical margin. T4 with sparse, dark brown hairs laterally. Disc and lateral parts of T5 with sparse dark brown hairs. Prepygidial fimbria dark brown, only basally with inconspicuous yellowish brown spot. Pygidial fimbria dark brown. S2–S4 with rows of long yellowish grey hairs apically. S5 with apical hairbrush of brown to dark brown pubescence. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +H. sinensis taiwana + +ssp. n. is differentiated from the nominotypical form as follows (character states of + +H. sinensis sinensis + +Alfken, +1937 + + +in parentheses): + + +Pubescence of middle and hind legs dark brown, especially on trochanter, femur and basitarsus of female hind leg (pubescence of middle and hind legs yellowish grey); prepygidial fimbria of female dark brown to black except small yellowish brown spot basally (completely bright yellowish grey); pubescence on disc of female T dark yellowish brown (T1–T3) to dark brown (T4–T5) (pubescence on disc of all T yellowish grey); apical hair bands of female T1–T4 dark yellow to fox-red (bright ochreous to yellowish white); mark of SCA of male more or less linear (distinctly triangular); male +AS +3 as long as +AS +4 ( +AS +3 slightly longer than +AS +4); male antenna from +AS +4 onwards dark brown beneath (completely reddish brown beneath). + +Since most of the distinctive features concern colouration of integument and pubescence and not structural characters, both taxa are treated at the subspecies level herewith. + + + +Etymology. +This subspecies is named after the island of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Distribution. + +H. sinensis taiwana + +ssp. n. is currently known only from the surroundings of the experimental forest Hueisun on +Taiwan +. For seasonal and altitudinal distribution of the species, see +Fig. 9 +. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +TAIWAN +: +Hueisun +, experimental forest, ca. + +600 m + +, +24°07'N +/ +121°03'E +, + +27.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Dubitzky +( +NCHUT +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +( +CAD +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E59816EFF05197C2C29F9DF.xml b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E59816EFF05197C2C29F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9178a59c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E59816EFF05197C2C29F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Revision of the Habropoda and Tetralonioidella species of Taiwan with comments on their host-parasitoid relationships (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Dubitzky, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-28 + + +1483 + + +1 + + +41 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1483.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1483.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086410 +D5D32406-DFF5-4D99-8FE9-D0ECB60ADCE5 + + + + + + + +Habropoda tainanicola tainanicola +Strand, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2C, D +, 4E, F, 5A) + + + + + + + +Anthophora (Habropoda) tainanicola tainanicola + +Strand, 1913: 51–52 + + + +. Type locality: +Tainan +( +Taiwan) +. +Lectotype +♀ +(herewith designated), +Paralectotypes +4 ♀♀ +DEI (examined). + + + + + +Female. +BL: +12.9–14.4 mm +( +13.5 mm +). FWL: +9.7–10.4 mm +( +10.1 mm +). + + +Structure. +Head about 1.4 times as broad as long. Proboscis long in repose, reaching mesocoxa. Galea fine and densely tesselate, dull, with sparse, shallow punctation. Labrum about 1.5 times broader than long, with dense punctation on disc. Area before apical margin of labrum with two tooth-like projections (or processes) medially. Apical margin of clypeus with distinct incision in the middle. Clypeus tesselate, dull except shiny triangular flattened area along apical margin. Punctation of clypeus dense to very dense (<<1), shallow. SCA dull, with fine and dense punctation. Other parts of head smooth to weakly tesselate, with small and dense punctation (=1). Scape about as long as +AS +3 and +AS +4 together, with large sparse punctation ventrally. +AS +3 cylindrical basally and conical apically, about 1.3 times as long as +AS +4 and +AS +5 together. Mesoscutum tesselate, dull to weakly shiny, with large dense (<1) punctation. Punctation of scutellum distinctly smaller, denser (<<1) than on mesoscutum. Metanotum tesselate, shiny, with similar but sparser punctation than on scutellum. Propodeum tesselate, shiny, with large sparse punctation laterally and impunctate median line forming trapezoid impunctate area in the middle. Punctation and surface of mesepisternum similar to mesoscutum. All T tesselate, dull, with dense, inconspicuous punctation except impunctate marginal zone. S tesselate, weakly shiny, with dense punctation. + + +Integument colour. +Colour of body black to blackish brown. Mandible yellowish to reddish brown basally, black apically. Labrum yellowish brown. Clypeus dark brown, sometimes with yellowish brown to yellow maculation apically. Antenna blackish brown except apical part of +AS +3– +AS +11 bright yellowish brown beneath. Legs chestnut brown (coxa to tibia basally) to yellowish brown (apical part of tibia to tarsus). All T black except amber transparent marginal zone. All S blackish brown with bright yellowish brown maculations, mostly apically. + + +Pubescence. +Ventral margin of mandible with long, brown hairs. Labrum with long, distinct hairbrush of dense, yellowish grey hairs. Lateral parts of clypeus, POA, SCA and main parts of frons, with short and dense, yellowish white pubescence, intermixed with long blackish brown hairs. Vertex with long, blackish brown hairs. Ventral part of GA and occiput with bright, yellowish grey pubescence. Thorax with long, blackish brown pubescence, except ventral part of mesepisternum with long yellowish grey hairs. Forefemur with long blackish brown hairs, intermixed with long yellowish grey hairs. Pubescence of foretibia brown (basally) to yellowish brown (apically). Foretarsus with simple, bright orange-grey hairs. Middle and hind legs from coxa to femur with mostly blackish brown pubescence. Pubescence of middle tibia and tarsus similar to that of forelegs. Tibial scopa of hind leg bright orange. Inner side of hind tibia with short and dense, mostly brown hairs. All T with variably coloured pubescence, T1 mostly with long blackish brown hairs, T2–T3 with black hairs, often intermixed with orange pubescence and T4–T6 with bright orange pubescence. S1–S4 with long, brown to orange hair fringe apically and inconspicuous, short, yellowish grey hairs basally. S5 with dense brush of reddish brown to orange hairs on apical half. + + +Male. +BL: +11.9–13.1 mm +( +12.6 mm +). FWL: +8.8–9.7 mm +( +9.26 mm +). + + +As in female except for normal secondary sexual characteristics and as in the follow: +AS +3 distinctly shorter than in female, about 1/3 shorter than +AS +4 and +AS +5 together ( +Fig. 2D +); +AS +4 and +AS +5 ( +Fig. 2D +) distinctly longer than broad; mandible ivory transparent with black apical region; clypeus ivory with a teardropshaped black maculation laterally ( +Fig. 2C +); labrum bright yellowish brown to yellowish transparent; ventral part of SCA, POA and ventral surface of scape ivory ( +Fig. 2C +); tegula brown, paler than in female; pubescence of head mostly bright yellowish grey except few single blackish brown hairs on lateral parts of clypeus, SCA and vertex; thorax with long dense, yellowish grey hairs, on mesoscutum intermixed with sparse long blackish brown hairs; coxa to femur of all legs with long yellowish grey hairs ventrally; tibia and tarsus of fore and middle leg with bright orange, long pubescence; distal tarsal segments of hind leg with short yellow to orange hairs; T with medium long yellowish orange pubescence; S1–S3 with long fringe of yellowish grey hairs apically; S4 and S5 with inconspicuous short, yellowish grey hairs medially and dense brush of yellowish orange hairs laterally; S6 nearly bare, except brush of short dense hairs apically; S7 (Fig. 4E) with concave apical incision, ventral surface with strong, dense, apical hairs; S8 (Fig. 4F) with very slight incision apically. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5A +). DGS long, nearly twice as long as VGS, spatulate apically; inner margin of spatulate part of DGS with long hairs, about as long as basal part. VGS longer than broad, with inconspicuous short hairs on ventral side. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species resembles very closely + +H. christineae + +sp. n. +, from which it can be distinguished by the characters given for the diagnosis for + +H. christineae + +sp. n. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is mainly known from the lowland to low hill countryside of +Taiwan +, such as Neihu ( +Taipei +Hsien), Fushan ( +Taipei +Hsien), Shihting ( +Taipei +Hsien), Hokuto ( +Taipei +Hsien), +Tainan +( +Tainan +Hsien) and Tungpu ( +Nantou Hsien +). For seasonal and altitudinal distribution of this species, see +Fig. 9 +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype + +(by present designation to ensure the stability of the species status), +1 ♀ +, bearing labels with following original writing: " +Formosa +, +Tainan +, + +7.IV.1911 + +, leg. +H. Sauter +" + +. + + +Paralectotypes + +, +TAIWAN +: +3 ♀♀ +, +Tainan +, + +7.IV.1911 + +, leg. +H. Sauter +( +DEI +); +1 ♀ + +, + +TAIWAN +: +Hoozan +, + +IV.1910 + +, leg. +Sauter +( +DEI +) + +. +Other material +. + +5 ♀♀ +, +11 ♂♂ +, +TAIWAN + +: + +1 ♀ +Fushan +, +Hsueshan Shanmo +, ca. + +650 m + +, + +7.V.2001 + +, leg. +Schönitzer +( +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tungpu +, + +1200 m + +, +Nantou Hsien +, + +28.IV.-2.V.1981 + +, +T +. +Lin +& +C.J. Lee +( +TARI +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Taipei +, +Neihu +, + +250 m + +, + +IV–V.1972 + +, leg. +Maa +( +RMNH +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Shihting +, at nest, + +2.V.1976 + +, leg. +Lieftinck +( +RMNH +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Taipei +, +Neihu +, + +11.IV.1973 + +, leg. +Maa +( +RMNH +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Taipei +, +Neihu +, ex colony, + +28.III.–18.V.1974 + +, leg. +Maa +( +RMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Taipei +, +Neihu +, + +20.–25.III.1973 + +, leg. +Maa +( +RMNH +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Hokuto +, + +7.III.1912 + +, +H. Sauter +( +DEI +) + +, erroneously determined as + +Anthophora bucconis +Friese + +by Strand; + +4 ♂♂ +, +Taipei +Hsien +, +Chu-Tze Lake +, + +570 m + +(locality name written in +Chinese +), + +20.IV.1956 + +, col. +K.S. Lin +( +TARI +, +ZSM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E5A8165FF051D73295FFDC7.xml b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E5A8165FF051D73295FFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc7e3a25d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E5A8165FF051D73295FFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Revision of the Habropoda and Tetralonioidella species of Taiwan with comments on their host-parasitoid relationships (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Dubitzky, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-28 + + +1483 + + +1 + + +41 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1483.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1483.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086410 +D5D32406-DFF5-4D99-8FE9-D0ECB60ADCE5 + + + + + + + +Habropoda christineae +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A, B +, +2E, F +, +3 +, 4G, H, 5C) + + +Female +. BL: +11.2–13.4 mm +( +12.3 mm +). FWL: +8.9–9.2 mm +(9.0 mm). + + +Structure. +Head triangular, about 1.3 times broader than long. Proboscis medium long in repose, extending beyond the forecoxae. Galea smooth and shiny with sparse, shallow punctures. Stipites smooth and shiny. PMX4 and PMX5 equal in length. Mandible strongly punctured basally. Labrum nearly twice as broad as long, irregularly punctured. Area near ventral margin of labrum with two small tooth-like projections. Clypeus smooth and shiny with sparse irregular punctation which is smallest and most dense basally. Basal half of clypeus protuberantly rounded, ventral half with flattened, triangular area. SCA protuberant apically, with large, dense punctation and two lateral humps before each antennal insertion. Median ridge of SCA indistinct, flattened. Other parts of head as POA, face, vertex and GA shiny with small, dense punctation. Scape about as long as following three +AS +together, with large and dense punctation on ventral side. +AS +3 conical, becoming increasing broader from base to apex, nearly as long as +AS +4 and +AS +5 together. +AS +4 slightly broader than long. +AS +5 nearly as broad as long, +AS +6– +AS +11 distinctly longer than broad. +AS +12 twice as long as broad. Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, with very dense and distinct punctation. Scutellum rounded, weakly tessellated, punctation similar to mesoscutum with slightly notched median line. Metanotum with dull area in the middle, lateral parts with large, distinct punctation, more shiny. Propodeum strongly tesselate, dull, with indistinct and small but dense punctation, except impunctate, smooth to weakly tesselate, triangular area in the middle. Structure of pronotal lobe and mesepisternum similar to mesoscutum and scutellum. Tegula shiny, with indistinct small punctation. Tarsal segments of foreleg conspicuously truncate ( +Fig. 3 +), especially segments 2–4 distinctly broader than long, heart-shaped. T shiny, with small, dense punctation (<1), also on marginal zone. Marginal zone of T2–T3 about one third of total length of T. Dorsolateral convexity of all T distinctly developed. Pygidial plate triangular, strongly tesselate, dull. Apical half of pygidial plate distinctly narrower, apically pointed. All S tesselate, dull with more coarse punctation than on T. Apical margin of S2 and S3 impunctate, shiny. + + +Integument colour. +Colour of body black. Proboscis reddish brown. Mandible brown basally, nearly black apically. Labrum and clypeus chestnut brown. Clypeus sometimes with weak yellowish white marking along ventral margin ( +one female +with additional marking along median line). Antenna black, from +AS +4 onwards chestnut brown beneath. Fore and middle leg black to chestnut brown. Mid basitarsus reddish brown. Hind leg brown (femur) to yellowish brown (tibia, tarsus). Claws of all legs yellowish brown basally, dark reddish brown apically. Spurs yellowish brown. T1–T4 black, T5 and T6 orange. Pygidial plate yellowish brown basally to black apically. S dark brown basally to transparent yellowish brown apically. + + +Pubescence +( +Fig. 1A +). Labrum regularly covered with medium long, golden brown hairs. Disc of clypeus with sparse inconspicuous short, golden brown hairs. Lateral parts of clypeus with scant, long black hairs. Ventral margin of mandible with yellowish brown hairs apically and long, blackish brown hairs basally. Upper parts of GA covered with long black hairs, lower parts near mandible with long greyish brown hairs. Pubescence of other parts of head black. Scapus with medium long black hairs mostly on ventral side. Thorax densely covered with long black hairs. Ventral surface of thorax and LP covered with long, dark grey hairs. Propodeum covered with short, dark grey hairs except area along median line. Tarsal segments of foreleg conspicuously covered with dense, bottlebrush-like yellowish grey pubescence mostly with the characteristically hooked tips of the hairs ( +Fig. 3 +). Pubescence of other parts of foreleg black except small spot of short golden brown hairs on apical part of tibia. Hairs of femur and tibia of middle leg similar to foreleg. Tarsus of middle leg with simple, sparse, yellowish brown hairs, except inner side of basitarsus with dense brush of short orange-brown hairs. Hind leg with relatively long black hairs on coxa and trochanter but short dark grey hairs on ventral surface of femur. Outer side of hind tibia with long and bright orange hairs, in contrast to the relatively short (dorsally) to long (ventrally), dense and simple brown hairs on inner side. Tibial scopa with feathery hairs along ventral (brown) and dorsal margin (dark orange). Hind basitarsus with orange brown hairs about twice as long on outer than on inner side and dense orange hairbrush along apical margin. Other segments of hind tarsus with sparse brown hairs. T1–T2 with regular pubescence of black hairs being longest on basal part of T1. Pubescence of T3 black except an inconspicuous spot of sparse orange hairs in the middle. T4 with dense pubescence of short orange hairs, intermixed with single long black hairs on disc and black hairs laterally. Prepygidial as well as pygidial fimbria of bright orange hairs. S2–S4 with apical hair fringe of long blackish brown hairs, S5 with golden brown hairs and S6 nearly bare with few golden brown hairs apically. + + +Male. +BL: +10.4–12.9 mm +( +11.5 mm +). FWL: 8.0– +8.9 mm +( +8.5 mm +). + + +Structure. +Head triangular, similar to female ( +Fig. 2E +). Proboscis and other mouthparts similar to female. Clypeus with more sparse punctation on triangular flattened area than in female. Other parts of head similar to female. Scape as long as following three +AS +together ( +Figs 2E, F +). +AS +3 conical, distinctly shorter than in female about as long as +AS +4 ( +Figs 2E, F +). +AS +4– +AS +12 longer than broad, +AS +13 about twice as long as broad. Thorax in all parts similar to female. Tarsal segments of foreleg longer than broad, not truncate as in female. T as female except pygidial plate absent. S not as intensively tesselate as in female, more shiny. Punctation of S similar to those of T, but more sparse (>1). S7 (Fig. 4G) strongly convex apically. Apical part of S7 funnelshaped in dorsal view. S8 (Fig. 4H) with distinct, broad incision apically, apical margin bilobed. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of new species of + +Habropoda + +and + +Tetralonioidella + +of Taiwan. A, B + +Habropoda christineae +; + +C, D, + +Tetralonioidella heinzi + +(D with attached orchid pollinium). A, C, female; B, D, male. + + + +Integument colour. +Body mostly black. Proboscis bright reddish brown. Mandible similar to female except small ivory spot basally. Clypeus ivory except chestnut line along ventral margin and black areas along lateral margins ( +Fig. 2E +). Triangular ivory maculation along ventral margin of SCA with distinct incision medially ( +Fig. 2E +). Labrum chestnut brown. Antenna black, +AS +3– +AS +13 dark brown beneath. Foreleg dark brown to chestnut brown. Femur of all legs dark brown except inner side reddish brown. Tibia and tarsus of middle leg brown except pale yellowish brown maculation at tibia apically. Tibia and tarsus of hind leg yellowish brown to orange. Claws of all legs yellowish brown basally, dark brown to nearly black apically. Spurs of all legs yellowish brown. Basal part of T1 chestnut brown, apical part (disc) black. T2–T4 black, except chestnut macu- lations laterally. T5 brown except large, dark brown to black maculation in the middle. T6–T7 bright yellowish brown to orange. S1–S5 chestnut brown basally to yellowish brown apically. S6–S8 transparent amber. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Colour pattern of head (A, C, E, G) and basal AS (B, D, F, H) of male + +Habropoda + +of Taiwan. A, B, + +H. bucconis +; + +C, D, + +H. tainanicola tainanicola +; + +E, F, + +H. christineae +; + +G, H, + +H. sinensis taiwana +. + +Dotted lines indicate yellow to ivory areas (except on clypeus of + +H. tainanicola + +(C), dark maculations). Scale bars, 1 mm. + + + +Pubescence +( +Fig. 1B +). Labrum with medium long yellowish grey hairs. Disc of clypeus almost bare, with few yellowish grey to black short hairs. Lateral parts of clypeus with scant long black hairs, similar to female. Ventral part of occiput (area around proboscis insertion) and GA with long, greyish white to brownish grey hairs. Pubescence of other parts of head similar to female. Pubescence of thorax similar to female but slightly more pale (blackish brown) dorsally. Foretarsus with simple, yellowish brown hairs (not hooked apically as in female). Pubescence of other parts of foreleg as in female. Femur of middle and hind leg with sparse medium long black hairs. Dorsal surface of tibia of middle and hind leg with short yellowish grey hairs intermixed with single black hairs apically. Ventral surface of tibia of middle and hind leg with sparse, long, black hairs especially along front and hind margins. Mid tarsus with yellowish grey to orange pubescence forming a dense brush of strong hairs ventrally. Pubescence of hind tarsus similar to those of mid tarsus, except row of long sparse hairs along hind margin of basitarsus. T1–T2 with long blackish brown hairs similar to pubescence of mesoscutum, longest on basal half of T1. Pubescence of T3 similar to T2 but intermixed with few single yellowish grey hairs. T4 with black hairs basally and yellowish grey hairs on marginal zone. Pubescence of T5 short, yellowish grey except few black hairs intermixed basally. T6 with yellow pubescence except row of strong black hairs along each lateral margin. Pubescence of T7 completely yellowish orange. Disc of S1–S5 with sparse pubescence of short, simple, yellowish grey hairs. Apical margin of S1–S5 with row of long, feathered, yellow to dark brown hairs. S6 with inconspicuous sparse pubescence of short yellow hairs except strong, dense brush of dark orange hairs in the middle of apical margin. Ventral surface of S7 (Fig. 4G) densely covered with microtricha apically, dorsal surface only along apical margin. Ventral surface of S8 (Fig. 4H) with single microtricha only along apical margin. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Foretarsus of + +Habropoda christineae +. + +A, bottlebrush-like pubescence; B, close-up of ventral surface of forebasitarsus showing apically bent hairs. Scale bars, 250 µm (G), 100 µm (H). + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5C +). DGS long, about twice as long as VGS, slightly broadened apically. DGS with distinct brush of long hairs (about half length of ventral process) along apical and inner margin. Inner margin of apical part of DGS straight, without concave incision. VGS ear-shaped, distinctly broader than long, with dense brush of distinct hairs (length about 1/4 of lateral extension of VGS) along inner margin. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +H. christineae + +sp. n. +is very similar to + +H. tainanicola +Strand, 1913 + +, which occurs in two subspecies, the nominotypical +H. t. + +tainanicola +Strand + +from +Taiwan +and +H. t. maiella +Lieftinck from mainland +China +(Fukien). Superficially the new species could be confused with these two subspecies but it is clearly differentiated by the following characters (character states of the two subspecies of + +H. tainanicola +Strand + +in parenthesis). + + +Both sexes: Structure of galea smooth and shiny (structure of galea tesselate, dull); pubescence of labrum shorter, more sparse (pubescence of labrum longer, dense); apical tooth-like projections of labrum short, inconspicuous (apical tooth-like projections of labrum long, distinct); all T completely black (all T black only basally, marginal zone amber transparent); all T polished, shiny with strong, distinct punctation (dull between shallow, indistinct punctation). Females: Pubescence of POA black (yellowish grey); +AS +3 continuously becoming broader, twice as long as broad apically, about as long as +AS +4 and +AS +5 together ( +AS +3 cylindrical basally and conical apically, about three times as long as broad apically, distinctly longer (1.3 times) than +AS +4 and +AS +5 together); ventral part of GA, occiput and mesepisternum with dark brown pubescence (with bright yellowish grey pubescence); foretarsus truncate, with bottlebrush-like pubescence of apically hooked hairs (foretarsus with normal pubescence of apically straight hairs). Males: Clypeus ( +Fig. 2E +) ivory, along lateral margins distinctly black (clypeus ( +Fig. 2C +) completely yellow, without black along lateral margins); POA and ventral surface of scape ( +Figs 2E +) completely black (POA and ventral surface of scape with yellow maculation ( +Fig. 2C +)); +AS +3 ( +Fig. 2F +) about as long as +AS +4 ( +AS +3 ( +Fig. 2D +) distinctly longer than +AS +4); pubescence of body mostly blackish brown (pubescence of body mostly yellowish brown: +H. t. + +tainanicola +Strand + +; pubescence dark greyish brown: +H. t. maiella +Lieftinck, see also +Lieftinck 1974 +); S7 (Fig. 4G) convex rounded apically, ventral surface apically with inconspicuous microtricha (S7 (Fig. 4E) apically concave, ventral surface with distinct, strong and dense hairs apically). S8 (Fig. 4H) with strong and distinct incision apically (S8 (Fig. 4F) with weak, indistinct incision apically); male genitalia as in +Fig. 5C +, lateral sclerites of penis valve slender, hardly broadened apically (male genitalia as in +Fig. 5A +, lateral sclerites of penis valve distinctly broadened apically); inner margin of apical spatulate part of DGS ( +Fig. 5C +) about half as long as basal part (inner margin of apical spatulate part of DGS ( +Fig. 5A +) about as long as basal part); VGS ( +Fig. 5C +) distinctly broader than long, with strong, dense hairbrush along inner margin (VGS ( +Fig. 5A +) distinctly longer than broad, without distinct hairbrush along inner margin). + + +FIGURE 4. +S7 (A, C, E, G) and S8 (B, D, F, H) of male + +Habropoda + +(ventral surface) of +Taiwan +. A, B, + +H. bucconis +; + +C, D, + +H. sinensis taiwana +; + +E, F, + +H. tainanicola tainanicola +; + +G, H, + +H. christineae +. + +Scale bars, +500 µm +(A, C, E, G), +250 µm +(B, D, F, H). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Genitalia of male + +Habropoda + +(left dorsal, right ventral view). A, + +H. tainanicola tainanicola +; + +B, + +H. bucconis +; + +C, + +H. christineae +; + +D, + +H. sinensis taiwana +. + +Scale bars, 500 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +christineae + +in honour of my beloved mother Christine Dubitzky in gratitude for her tremendous support of me and my studies. She has always encouraged my biological interests and showed great sympathy and tolerance for the diverse zoological pursuits of my youth. + + + + +Distribution. + +H. christineae + +sp. n. +is known from the surroundings of the mountain range near the medium altitude TESRI station Tengchi ( +1600 m +), Kaoshiung Hsien, from Meifeng ( +2150 m +), Tsuifeng ( +2700 m +), Sungkang ( +2100 m +) in +Nantou Hsien +, Central +Taiwan +and from Tapinshan ( +1950 m +), Ilan Hsien, North +Taiwan +. Strangely enough +two males +were also collected in the low land area of +Taiwan +: +Taichung +, Tong-hai University (ca. +310m +), +Taichung +Hsien and in the area of the +Taiwan +provincial council (ca. +100 m +), +Nantou Hsien +. The collection localities of these males show a strong discrepancy with the altitudinal data of all other specimens of this species. The data from these +two male +specimens were excluded from the seasonal and altitudinal distribution table ( +Fig. 9 +) of the species. As yet, they are the only records for lowland +Taiwan +, an area that has been more intensively collected than the mountainous regions. It is possible that mislabelling or drifting of specimens by typhoon winds from mountainous to lowland regions of +Taiwan +may be the reason for their appearance. + + + + +Biology. +All specimens were collected by the author in Tengchi and taken on + +Rubus formosensis +(Rosaceae) + +, where females gathered pollen and males patrolled for females. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +TAIWAN +: +Tengchi +, near +Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute +( +TESRI +), + +1600 m + +, +23°07'N +/ +120°47'E +, + +6.VII.2000 + +, leg. +A. Dubitzky +( +NCHUT +) + +. + +Paratypes +, + +35 ♂♂ +, +11 ♀♀ +, + + + +TAIWAN +: +9 ♂♂ +, same data as holotype ( +5 ♂♂ +collected on + +7.VII.2000 + +) (CAD, +NCHUT +); +7 ♂♂ +, same collecting locality as +holotype +, +6 ♂♂ +collected on + +6.VII.2000 + +, +1 ♂ +on + +7.VII.2000 + +, all leg. +S. Szczepanek +( +CAD +, +NCHUT +); +4 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +( +1 ♀ +collected on + +6.VII.2000 + +, +3 ♀♀ +on + +7.VII.2000 + +,) (CAD, +NCHUT +); +1 ♀ +, same collecting locality as +holotype +, + +7.VII.2000 + +, leg. +S. Szczepanek +( +CAD +); +15 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Meifeng +( + +2150 m + +), +Nantou Hsien +, +Malaise trap +, + +VIII. 1984 + +, leg. +K.S. Lin +& +K.C. Chou +( +1 ♂ +and +♀ +collected in + +IX.1984 + +) ( +TARI +, +ZSM +); +1 ♂ +, Sungkang ( + +2100 m + +), +Nantou Hsien +, + +6.VIII.1984 + +, leg. +K.S. Lin +( +TARI +); +1 ♂ +, Tapinshan ( + +1950 m + +), +Ilan Hsien +, + +26.–28.VII.1983 + +, leg. +L.Y. Chou +( +TARI +); +1 ♂ +, +Taichung +, +Tong-hai University +, + +27.VII.1976 + +, leg. +Chi-ping Lin +( +NCHUT +); +1 ♂ +, +Nantou + +, + +Taiwan +provincial council, + +13.VIII.1976 + +, leg. +Chiping Lin +( +NCHUT +); +2 ♀♀ +, +Tsuifeng +( + +2300 m + +), +Nantou Hsien +, +Malaise trap +, + +VIII.1984 + +, leg. +K.S. Lin +& +K.C. Chou +( +TARI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E5F816DFF051FCC2D4EFDC7.xml b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E5F816DFF051FCC2D4EFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5091d346c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/0D/DA670D5F2E5F816DFF051FCC2D4EFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Revision of the Habropoda and Tetralonioidella species of Taiwan with comments on their host-parasitoid relationships (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Dubitzky, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-28 + + +1483 + + +1 + + +41 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1483.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1483.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086410 +D5D32406-DFF5-4D99-8FE9-D0ECB60ADCE5 + + + + + + + +Habropoda bucconis +( +Friese, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A, B +, 4A, B 5B) + + + + + + + +Anthophora bucconis +Friese, 1911: 127 + + +. + +Type +locality: +Tainan +( +Formosa +) + +. +Types +♂ +, +♀ +SMF (examined) + + + + + +Habropoda bucconis +(Friese) + +: + + +Lieftinck, 1974: 201–202 + +, designation of +♂ +lectotype +( +ZMHB +) + + + + + + +Female. +BL: +14.7 mm +. FWL: +10.2 mm +. + + +Structure. +Head triangular, about 1.4 times broader than long. Proboscis short to medium long in repose, extending to the forecoxa. Galea tesselate, weakly shiny (basally) to dull (apically), with large, shallow punctation. Mandible bidentate. Labrum shiny, about 1.4 times broader than long, with irregular strong wrinkles on disc between prominent lateral humps; area before ventral margin with four tooth-like projections in the middle. Clypeus shiny, with very dense punctation (<<1), disc flattened in profile. SCA protuberant, with fine dense punctation and impunctate median line becoming distinctly broader from hind to ventral margin. All other parts of head strongly tesselate with inconspicuous tiny punctation. Scape slightly shorter than +AS +3, with inconspicuous, sparse punctation ventrally. +AS +3 nearly as long as following three +AS +together, about 3 times as long as broad apically. Mesoscutum weakly shiny, with dense (=1) punctation. Scutellum tesselate, dull with dense small punctation. Propodeum weakly tesselate, shiny with inconspicuous, sparse punctation laterally. Mesepisternum weakly shiny, tesselate, with dense shallow punctation. T weakly shiny tesselate, with dense inconspicuous punctation on disc and nearly impunctate marginal zone. Pygidial plate tesselate, dull. S tesselate, shiny to weakly dull with large dense (=1) punctation. + + +Integument colour. +Body black to dark brown. Glossa and galea transparent brown. Mandible yellow transparent basally, blackish brown apically. All parts of head black to blackish brown except triangular ivory maculation along the middle of ventral margin of clypeus. Antenna blackish brown except +AS +4– +AS +12 reddish brown beneath. Thorax blackish brown. Legs brown to yellowish brown. Veins of wings blackish brown, tegula bright yellowish brown, transparent. T blackish brown except marginal zone transparent amber. Pygidial plate black. S reddish brown with broad blackish brown maculations in the middle of disc of S2–S4. + + +Pubescence. +Ventral margin of mandible with long white hairs. Labrum and clypeus with medium long, yellowish grey pubescence except long blackish brown hairs along lateral margins of clypeus. POA, SCA and most of frons with dense, short, whitish grey pubescence, intermixed with long blackish brown hairs. Area around ocelli and vertex with long yellowish grey to dark brown hairs. GA with long silvery white hairs. Dorsal and dorso-lateral parts of thorax with dense, long, yellowish grey hairs, intermixed with long dark brown hairs. Ventral and ventro-lateral parts of thorax with bright yellowish grey to silvery white long hairs. Ventral surface of forefemur with long greyish white to brownish grey hairs. Foretibia with brownish grey hairs. Foretarsus with dense brush of simple, yellowish brown hairs ventrally. Pubescence of middle leg greyish brown except dense brush of reddish brown hairs ventrally on tarsus. Tibial scopa of hind leg with yellowish brown to brown long, mostly branched hairs. Hind basitarsus with long, dark brown pubescence. T1–T4 with long, yellowish grey, apically often dark brown, hairs. Marginal zone of T1–T4 with dense, short, yellowish white hairs, forming inconspicuous apical hair bands among long pubescence. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish grey to yellowish brown. Pygidial fimbria dark brown. S2–S4 with long yellowish to greyish white hairs apically and short, bright reddish brown hairs medially. S5 with dense brush of reddish brown hairs on disc and long dark brown hairs apically. + + +Male. +BL +11.1–13.2 mm +( +12.1 mm +). FWL: +8.8–9.9 mm +( +9.3 mm +). + + +General appearance of structures, integument colour and pubescence similar to female except as follows: +AS +3 about as long as following two +AS +together ( +Figs 2A, B +); colouration of head as in +Fig. 2A +; mandible ivory except for brown mark apically; clypeus with T-shaped, ivory maculation along median line ( +Fig. 2A +); SCA and ventral surface of scape ivory; long pubescence of T3–T5 with distinctly fewer dark brown hairs than on T1 and T2; apical hair bands of short, yellowish white hairs on T1–T5 on entire marginal zone (on T4 and T5 nearly completely covering each T), therefore much more broad and distinctive than in female; apical part of S7 (Fig. 4A) broad, triangular, with distinct incision apically, the latter bearing a distinct hair fringe medially; S7 with strong short hairs along apical margin ventrally; apical margin of S 8 nearly oval, except for flat emargination medially (Fig. 4B). + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5B +). DGS short, about as long as VGS, slightly spatulate apically. Apical margin of DGS with long hairs. VGS ear-shaped, about 1.8 times longer than broad, with regularly spaced microtrichia on ventral surface. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +H. bucconis + +is very similar to + +H. imitatrix +Lieftinck, 1974 + +, which occurs in SE +China +. The following observations are based on males only, as no female specimens of + +H. imitatrix + +were available. Almost no significant differences were found between + +H. bucconis + +and + +H. imitatrix + +in structural characters. The differences are predominantly in colouration of integument and pubescence (clypeal spot of + +H. imitatrix + +more slender, I-shaped, pubescence of hind basitarsus blackish brown, darker than in + +H. bucconis + +). Both characters are variable within each species. Weak structural differences are only found in +AS +3, which is slightly shorter than the scape in + +H. imitatrix + +and slightly longer than the scape in + +H. bucconis + +, the apical incision in S7 which is more concave in + +H. bucconis + +than in + +H. imitatrix + +and the lateral parts of the triangular apical part of S7 being more acutely angled in + +H. imitatrix + +(for shape of male S7 of + +H. imitatrix + +see +Lieftinck, 1974 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Records of + +H. bucconis + +are based mostly on old collection data from the low hill countryside and areas near the coast line of +Taiwan +, e.g. Fengshan, +Taitung +, Puli, +Tainan +, +Taipei +, Tailin and +Kaohsiung +( +Lieftinck, 1974 +). Recently this species was recorded from Kukung ( +Yunlin Hsien +) and from the surroundings of the TESRI-Station Tengchi ( +Kaohsiung +Hsien). For seasonal and altitudinal distribution of this species, see +Fig. 9 +. + + + + +Biology. +All male specimens collected by the author in Tengchi were found exclusively at flowers of + +Teucrium viscidum +Bl. (Lamiaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Based on the weak distinctive features listed above for + +H. bucconis + +and + +H. imitatrix + +, it is conceivable that + +H. imitatrix + +is a continental subspecies of + +H. bucconis + +. However, no females of + +H. imitatrix + +were available for examination in the present study, thus the two taxa must be regarded as separate species by the differences listed above for the males and those for the females given by +Lieftinck (1974) +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Paralectotypes + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +TAIWAN +: +Tainan +, collection +A. Weis +( +SMF +) + +. +Other material +. + +6 ♂♂ +, +TAIWAN + +: + +1 ♂ +, +Yunlin +, +Kukung Shih-pi +, + +29.X.1992 + +, W. +T + +. + +Yang +, +Sweeping Net +, NMNS ENT 1426- 777 ( +NMNS +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tengchi +( + +1600m + +), +N 23°04' +/ +E 120°46' +, + +17.IX.2002 + +, leg. +Dubitzky +& +Szczepanek +( +CDS +) + +; + +4 ♂♂ +, +Tengchi +( + +1600 m + +), +N 23°05' +/ +E 120°47' +, + +19.IX.2002 + +, leg. +Dubitzky +& +Szczepanek +( +CDS +, +NCHUT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/34/DA6734184390663713D6DEB2EFB02D43.xml b/data/DA/67/34/DA6734184390663713D6DEB2EFB02D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6908c0f5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/34/DA6734184390663713D6DEB2EFB02D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Uncia uncia +(Schreber 1775) + + + + + + + +[Felis] uncia +Schreber 1775 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 2, 14: pl. 100 [1775]; see also text, 3 (22): 386-7 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Barbarey, +Persien +, Ostindien, und +China +", restricted by + +Pocock (1930 +c +:332) + +to "Altai Mountains" + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Snow leopard +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Uncia baikalensis-romanii +Medvedev 2000 + +; + +Uncia irbis +(Ehrenberg 1830) + +; + +Uncia schneideri +(Zukowsky 1950) + +; + +Uncia uncioides +( +Horsfield 1855 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Russia +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Pocock (1930 +a + +, +b +). Placed in + +Uncia + +by + +Pocock (1930 +a + +, +b +), +Weigel (1961) +, Kratochvíl (1982 +c +), and Heptner et al. (1967 +a +). Placed in + +Uncia + +and reviewed by +Hemmer (1972) +. Status of proposed subspecies +baikalensisromanii +needs evaluation, see +Medvedev (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/67/6E/DA676E3B3F5A21AD38A944E3FA4A630E.xml b/data/DA/67/6E/DA676E3B3F5A21AD38A944E3FA4A630E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61d7052545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/67/6E/DA676E3B3F5A21AD38A944E3FA4A630E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) leucopus (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta leucopus +Kirby, 1802 + + +aeratum +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +semiaeneum +( +Brulle +, 1832, +Halictus +) + + +viridaeneum +( +Bluethgen +, 1918, +Halictus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/00/DA690037FFD97507FF614415FC7ADECF.xml b/data/DA/69/00/DA690037FFD97507FF614415FC7ADECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daab2a2c9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/00/DA690037FFD97507FF614415FC7ADECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Tetrix Latreille (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Tetrigidae) from Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Guang-Zeng +0000-0003-1165-6606 +Qingdao forestry plant hospital Engineering Co., Ltd & ggzmail @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1165 - 6606 + + + +Author + +Liu, Peng-Yuan + + + +Author + +Yin, Zhan +Qingdao forestry plant hospital Engineering Co., Ltd & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-18 + + +5138 + + +3 + + +347 +350 + + + +journal article +55508 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.8 +606e8c35-d260-40f4-ac45-9a77d51fb970 +1175-5326 +6559879 + + + + + + + +Tetrix zhoushanensis +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + +Holotype +♀ +, +paratype +♂ +Zhoushan +, +Zhejiang +, + +2016-8-4 + +, leg. +Zhao Xue-Qian +& +Zhang Kai-Jian. + + +Female. Size small. Head not exserted. Anterior margin of vertex arched, slightly protruding beyond eyes, median carina slightly conspicuous. Width of vertex slightly equal to width of an eye (1:1.1), in profile, vertex and frontal ridge forming a curved; frontal ridge straight between lateral ocellus; Antenna filiform, 13-segmented, length of a segment in middle about 4 times longer than its width, inserted the lower margins of eyes. Eyes globose, lateral ocelli placed on middle of anterior margins of eyes. Pronotum tectiform slightly, disc of pronotum with numerous small granule; anterior margin of pronotum straight, midkeel of pronotum not completed, anterior half of disc of pronotum slightly arched, posterior half flat in profile. Lateral keels of prozona not parallel, sloping inward. Hind process of pronotum narrow, short cone-shaped, not reaching the knee of hind femur. Posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with two concavities, posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum turned downwards, apex of angles round. Tegmina ovate. Hind wings not reaching top of hind process. Upper and lower margins of fore femur and midfemur straight, width of midfemur equal to width of tegmina. Length of hind femur 3.0 times longer than width, margins serrulate, preknee teeth and knee teeth obtuse. Outer side of hind tibia with 8~9 spines, inner side with 7~8 spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsus longer than third, third pulvillus of first tarsus longer than a first and second, apices of three pulvilli sharp. Ovipositor wide and short, length of upper valvulae 1.4 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with shorter saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate with a triangular convex. +Male: Body smaller than female, feature of structure similar to female. Width of vertex equal to width of an eye. Width of midfemur almost equal to width of tegmina. Subgenital plate brief cone-shaped, apex angular sharp. +Body brown, without white spots between shoulder. Wings brown. Fore and middle femora and tibiae without black transverse spot. Hind tibia yellowish brown. + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Tetrix transimacula +Zheng, 1998 + +, but differs in: pronotm not waved behind the shoulder in profile; without white spots between shoulder and the apex of pronotum not reaching the knee of hind femur. + + +Measurement (in mm): + +Length +of body: +♂ + +7.8, +♀ + +9.9. +Length of Pronotum +: +♂ + +6.3, +♀ + +8.5. +Length +of hind femur: +♂ + +6.0, +♀ +6.2. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name was after the +type +locality, Zhoushan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE3FFE0FE82FEFB8B728590.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE3FFE0FE82FEFB8B728590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5277bf28c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE3FFE0FE82FEFB8B728590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Holostethus longosetis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Holotype +— +~ +Ecuador +, 1989. + + + +Paratypes +— 3 +~ +, 2 +| +, 1 +~ +before hatching out of the deuto-nymph, 2 deuto-nymphs, 1 proto-nymph. + +Etymology: longus = long, seta = hair, as to the relative long hairs on the dorsum. + +Diagnosis — Most of dorsal setae nearly as long as the distances to the next setae in series, +| +first sternal seta shaped like a leaf, +~ +digitus mobilis of chelicerae with one big proximal tooth and 11 – 12 small teeth, digitus fixus proximal 3 small, in the middle 3 bigger teeth, in front of it, 4 small and distal 4 – 5 very little teeth ( +Figures 5 +, +6 +, +7 +). + + +Description — Idiosoma +~ +957 – +1092 x +650 – 696 µm. + + +Dorsum +: Oval, brown, surface with net-like patterns, with 53 – 56 pairs of setae, by unpaired setae symmetry disturbed, most of setae 70 – 74 µm long, needle-like, posterior setae I4, Z3, Z4 and Z5 somewhat stronger, i1 = 70, i5 = 70, I1 = 70, I4 = 74, Z5 = 70 µm long, several setae on the anterior part shorter, z1 = 53, i2 = 63, r2 = 32, r3 = 52 µm long, at the vertex the anterior part of a marginal shield recognizable, the main part of this shield turned down to the venter. + + +Venter +: Therefore marginal setae appear ventral, at the posterior part S5 (69 µm long) and I5 (60 µm long), ventral shields with net-like patterns, peritrematal shields well developed, peritremata reaching front margin of coxae I, remarkable big ventrianal shield with 20 pairs of setae and 4 – 5 unpaired setae, mostly 54-56 µm long, the paranal setae 60 µm long, between coxae III/IV the posterior margin of the sternogynial shield shaped like an inverted bell-jar, between coxae II a homogenous sternal shield with four pairs of sternal setae, st1 remarkably long: 46 µm, st2, st3 and st4 localised closely together forming the figure of a triangle, setae 27 – 30 µm long, sternal shield and sternogynial shield fused, between the sternogynial shield-part and coxae III/IV strip-like endopodal shields and small latigynial shields, each of these shields bearing 2 setae, between sternogynial shield and ventrianal shield a semicircular mesogynial shield, in front of the sternal-sternogynial shield a tritosternum with two laciniae and flanked by a pair of slen- der preendopodal shields. + + + +Gnathosoma +: Tectum + +tongue-like, hypostomatic groove slender, inside with 3 to 4 hypognathal transverse lines, outside on the palpal coxae 4 longer dented lines, setae on palpal coxae of different length, C1 = 44, C2 = 30, C3 = 60, C4 = 25 µm long, corniculi horn-like, laciniae with many fine fringes, a pair of stronger styli and a pair of longer points in the middle, digiti of chelicerae multidentate, palps: paraxial posterior part of palptrochanter swollen, anterior with 2 setae, 26 and 37 µm long, the longer setae slightly spatulate, most of the palp-setae needle-like, however inside 2 setae at the palp-genu (26, 28 µm long) and one seta at the palp-femur (36 µm long), pinnate. + + +Legs +: I = 748, II = 609, III = 566, IV = 844 µm long if the idiosoma 1092 µm long, tarsus I with a pair of claws without pre-tarsus, tarsi II to IV with pretarsus and two claws. + + +Idiosoma +| +957 – +1044 x +653 – 696 µm, dorsum similar as in the female, venter also with a big ventrianal shield, between coxae II, III and IV however a homogeneous sternum fused with the endopodal shields, a circular genital shield between coxae III, sternum with five pairs of setae, extraordinarily remarkable the first pair of sternal setae: leaf-like, 68 µm long and 26 µm wide, the other setae 27 – 28 µm long, digiti of the chelicerae with many teeth as in the female, outside the hypostomatic groove deviating from the +~ +between C3 and C4 two areas densely covered with small teeth. + + +Idiosoma +deuto-nymph 609 – 670 x 470 – 478 µm, dorsum and legs similar as in the female, venter also with a big ventrianal shield, between coxae II, III and IV however a homogeneous sternum fused with the endopodal shields bearing five pairs of needle-like setae, paranal setae are remarkably short: 14 µm, chelicerae as in the adults. + + +Idiosoma +proto-nymph 435 x 390 µm, dorsum with lower number of setae as in the deuto-nymph, legs as in the other stages, sternum with three pairs of setae, ventrianal shield as in the other stages, peritremata very short. + + + +FIGURE 8: Dorsum of larval stages in different groups of Margotrichina showing the shifting of setae I3, ancestrally caused by development of a special pygidial shield within the posterior rows of setae; a – +Microgyniina +, 220 µm; b – Uropodina, 250 – 380 µm; c – Ixodides, 500-600 µm long (after +Hirschmann 1961 +and +Karg & Schorlemmer 2008 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9: Dorsum of larval stages in groups of Parasitiformes showing undisturbed transverse rows of setae which we interpret in accordance with +Christian & Karg (2008) +as residues of an ancestral body segmentation; a – Gamasina – Ascides, 270 – 290 µm; b – Gamasina – Eugamasides, 130 – 455 µm; c – Antennophorina – Sejides, 290 – 370 µm long. Some groups have developed special shaped setae, which we have to regard as secondary developments (some modified after +Karg 1962 +, +1965 +and +Hirschmann 1957 +). + + +( +2011 Margotrichina + +FIGURE 10: Cladogram of the subgroups of the Margotrichina Karg et Schorlemmer, Synapomorphies 1 – 3, characteristics for the subgroups of the Margotrichina; our present results confirm previous findings: + + +1 – Genua I – IV with four or fewer dorsal setae ( +Edwards & Evans 1967 +, +Krantz & Ainscough 1990 +), phoretic respectively parasitic stages with eu-anal setae ( +Karg & Schorlemmer 2008 +) + + +2 – Tibia I – IV with three or more dorsal setae, femur IV of adults with six or seven setae, third hypostomatic setae well behind the second hypostomatic setae ( +Karg 1989 +, +Krantz & Ainscough 1990 +) + + +3 – In the larva, position of setae pair I3 on the dorsum marginal shifted ( +Figure 8 +), dorsum of adults with marginal grooves ( +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol 1961 +, +Karg & Schorlemmer 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE7FFE7FC1CFEFA8DDD8333.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE7FFE7FC1CFEFA8DDD8333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c292e1e0a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE7FFE7FC1CFEFA8DDD8333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +Fedrizziidae Trägårdh, 1937 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — We have revised the diagnosis of this family considering the new genus + +Holostethus + + +n. gen. + + + +Holodorsal shield with numerous setae, several unpaired, marginal shields developed, posterior parts or lateral and posterior parts turned down to the venter, +~ +sternogynial shield shaped somewhat like an inverted bell-jar, latigynial shields long and narrow, mostly a jugular shield separated from sternal shield, +~ +venter with anal shield or ventrianal shield, +| +genital orifice oval or circular between coxae II – III, digiti of chelicerae dentate, digitus mobilis with long hyaline processes two of them blade-like and serrate, the other filamentous, shape of tectum like a tongue, palptarsal apotele 2-tined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE7FFE7FC51FC6B8C1587CA.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE7FFE7FC51FC6B8C1587CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1802278d844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFE7FFE7FC51FC6B8C1587CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Holostethus + +n. gen. + + + + + +Etymology — Holo = fused, entire, stethos = thorax, as to the fused shields of the sternal region. + +Type-species — + +Holostethus longosetis + + +n. sp +. + + + +Diagnosis — Characteristics conform with the diagnosis of the +Fedrizziidae +, however different to the hitherto known genera of the family. Remarkable characteristics of the new genus are the fused sternogynial -, sternal - and jugular shields, the separate endopodal shields, additional preendopodal shields, a mesogynial shield and claws at the first pair of legs. Further in +~ +, behind coxae IV, a big ventrianal shield is developed whereas in the hitherto known genera only a small shield, 1/3 to 1/2 the distance coxae IV to the anus, is developed. + + +Hitherto one species was detected in soilsamples from +Ecuador +: + + + +TABLE 1: Diagnostic features of + +Pyrosejus +species. + + + + + +Species pro +‐ +dorsum post +‐ +dorsum sternal region genital region ventrianal shield + + +P. prionotus + +setae at vertex well setae I1‐I5 present st2, st3 on separate one seta on latigynial anterior with incision developed plates shield + +P. verticis +Same + +as above setae I2 absent Same as above two setae on latigynial incision with shield triangular plate +P +. sp. n. gen.? setae s1, s2 reduced Same as above st2, st3 on a connected one seta on latigynial no incision plate shield + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFE7FC78FDCF88B6866A.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFE7FC78FDCF88B6866A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fd4cfa7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFE7FC78FDCF88B6866A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Pyrosejus verticis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Holotype +— +~ +Ecuador +, 1989, +Province +Pichincha +, +between Pifo and Papellacta +, + +4100 m +a.s.l. + +from felt-like debris under +Jumble +of dicotyledon, creeping to + +2m + +height on a tree. + + + +Paratypes +— 9 +~ +, collectors I. Loksa and A. Zicsi. + +Etymology — As to the well-developed vertex with relative long setae i1, z1, z2 and s1. + +Diagnosis — Most dorsal setae remarkably long: 60 to 102 µm, on the post-dorsum setae I2 and Z2 absent, +~ +between mesogynial shield and a median incision of the ventrianal shield a single distinct triangular shield ( +Figures 3 +, +5 +). + + +Description — Idiosoma +~ +348 – 374 x 244 – 270 µm, brown. + + +Dorsum +: Divided into a pro-dorsum, a postdorsum and backwards setae z3 separate marginal shields, dorsal shields and the posterior part of venter with scale like patterns, posterior margin of the post-dorsum crenellated, most of the dorsal setae remarkably long, longest setae I1, I3 and s4: = 102 µm, i2 = 65, i3 = 60, i4 = i5 = 85, z1 = 48, z4 = 77, s3 = 92, s5 = 78, r3 = 70, I4 = 75, Z1 = Z3 = 95 µm long, setae at the vertex and at the posterior margin shorter however not reduced: i1 = 46, z1 = 65, s1 = 18, z2 = r2 = 20, I5 = 31 µm long. + + +Venter +: With mesogynial-shield well developed and nearly rectangular, posterior part of the latigynial-plates broadened and with a second seta, the first seta between coxae III and IV, the first sternal setae on separate triangular plates, the second pair on an oval shield, also the third pair on a smaller oval shield, the fourth pair free on the soft cuticle, ventrianal-shield fused with the dorsum and with lateral and peritrematal shields, median of the ventrianal shield with a deep incision which is broadened posterior of the mesogynialshield and accommodates for a single triangular plate, surface of the ventrianal shield similar to the dorsum with scale like patterns, setae of the anterior part of the venter remarkably short, st1 = 34 µm long, the other 18 to 26 µm long, setae of the posterior part mostly longer, Vi2 = Vi3 = 34, Vi4 = 37, Vz1 = Vz2 = Vz3 = 50, Vz4 = 44 µm long, a strip of the marginal shields ventrally visible bearing the following dorsal setae: S3 = S5 = 80, Z4= 71, Z5 = 60 µm long, the anus remarkably small and with a pair of short adanal setae: Vi5 = 25 µm long. + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Pyrosejus verticis + + +n. sp. + +Female. Dorsum, 348 – 374 µm long. + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Pyrosejus verticis + + +n. sp. + +Female. a – Venter; b – Tectum, 34 µm wide; c – Chelicera, 35 µm long. + + + + +Gnathosoma +: Tritosternum + +with two laciniae recognizable, anterior margin of tectum denticulate with teeth of different size, margins of hypostome fused, hypostomatic setae on the palpal coxae 9 to 20 µm long: C1 = 20, C2 = 18, C3 = 13, C4 = 9 µm long, paralaciniae 16 µm long with a 8 µm wide dented basis, chelicerae strong and stout, 22 µm wide, digitus mobilis 34 µm long, with a big proximal tooth and 9 – 10 small teeth, digitus fixus with 7 – 8 medium-sized teeth. + + +Legs +: I = 322, II = 261, III = 261, IV = 356 µm long appropriate an idiosoma 348 x 244 µm, tarsi I to IV with paired claws, at leg I longer however without pretarsus, at leg II to IV shorter and with pretarsus. + + +Taxonomy — +Lindquist & Moraza (1993) +described one new species of the new genus +Pyroseius +and a second form, which they consider to be a second new genus. However, our new species represents beyond its own characteristics also features of both, + +P. prionotus +Lindquist et Moraza, 1993 + +and the assumed second new genus ( +Table 1 +). That means we have found an intermediate species. The three forms therefore are separate species of the same genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFEAFF44FAE78A96863F.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFEAFF44FAE78A96863F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954bae885ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFEAFF44FAE78A96863F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Pyrosejidae +Lindquist et Moraza, 1993 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Adults with two sub equal dorsal shields, pro-dorsum slightly hypo trichous, post-dorsum hypo trichous, near setae z3 backwards separate marginal shields bearing some of s- S and r-R setae, female mesogynial shield small but well sclerotized, ventrianal shield expansive, continuously united with peritrematal-exopodal and marginal shields and caudal with post-dorsum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFEAFF50F9568CA28196.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFEAFF50F9568CA28196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58eacdb229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFEAFFEAFF50F9568CA28196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Pyrosejus +Lindquist et Moraza, 1993 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Considering the newly detected species we have revised the diagnosis of the genus + +Pyrosejus + +. Pro-dorsum with 15 – 16 pairs of setae, post-dorsum with 6 – 8 pairs of setae, marginal shields on the anterior part 5 – 6 pairs of setae, on the posterior part 7 – 8 pairs of setae with some of them ventrally localized, tarsus of leg I with welldeveloped paired claws, fixed digitus of chelicerae with minute pilus dentilis and a row of several teeth, movable digitus proximal with one big tooth and distal with a row of smaller teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFECFFEBFC1BF9BA89638774.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFECFFEBFC1BF9BA89638774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c4b8ee100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFECFFEBFC1BF9BA89638774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +Fedrizzioidea Trägårdh, 1937 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Female with sternal setae st2, st3, and st4 on an undivided shield ( +Karg 1997a +and present publication, +Figure 6 +). + +We distinguish two families: + +• +Fedrizziidae Trägårdh, 1937 + +• Klinkowstroemiidae Trägårdh, 1946. +W +. +and +Schorlemmer +Trigynaspida + + +FIGURE 2: Cladogram of the subgroups of Trigynaspida +Camin et Gorirossi, 1955 +, synapomorphies (1 – 4) and autapomorphies (5 – 9), characteristics for the Super-families of Trigynaspida; our present results confirm previous findings: + + + +1 – Sternal shield divided into 2 to 3 parts, as an exception undivided ( +Figures 4 +and +6 +) + + +2 – Sternal shield as a rule divided into 2 to 6 parts ( +Figure 4 +), Baker +et al. +, (1958) + + +3 – Latigynial shields well developed, as a rule separate jugular shields ( +Figure 4 +), +Karg (1997a) + +4 – Three primary shields protecting the genital orifice of females, tarsus IV of adults and deuto-nymphs with 21 setae + +(formula: 4, 3/3, 1/1, 3/3, 3), deuto-nymphs with podonotal, mesonotal and pygidial shields ( +Krantz & Ainscough 1990 +, +Evans & Till 1979 +) + + +5 – Male aperture at the anterior margin of sternum ( +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol 1961 +, +Evans and Till 1979 +) + + +6 – Adults with two shields on the dorsum ( +Figure 3 +) + + +7 – Female with sternal setae st2, st3 and st4 on an undivided shield ( +Figure 6 +), +Karg (1997a) + + +8 – In adults latigynial shields and mesogynial shields coalesced ( + +Hunter & +Costa +1970 + +, Karg 1997) + + +9 – Sternal shield of adults divided into 4 to 6 parts ( + +Baker +et al. +, 1958 + +) + + +One new species belongs to the +Fedrizziidae +. This species differs decisively from the hitherto known species. It proved to be necessary to erect a new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FBE9FE758D638292.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FBE9FE758D638292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa01d0a7c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FBE9FE758D638292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. baloghi +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +32 (29) Distance of sternal setae st1–st1 distinctly longer than of setae st3–st3, caudal setae Z5 distinctly longer than other dorsal setae. + + +33 (34) Posterior part of the peritrematal shields remarkably broadened, as broad as coxae IV, one pair of lateral branches of the tectum with 1/4 the length of the middle branch, idiosoma 780µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FE1CFCB789F88496.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FE1CFCB789F88496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca726ffc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FE1CFCB789F88496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. setosus +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +26 (25) Ventrianal shield nearly as broad as long, posterior part of the peritrematal shields about as broad as coxae IV and without a seta at the posterior margin. + + +27 (28) Marginal setae remarkably long, length = 1/6 the length of the idiosoma, the caudal setae Z5 not longer, ventrianal shield with 9 pairs of setae, idiosoma 630 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FE25FE2F89BF8314.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FE25FE2F89BF8314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fcd771d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FE25FE2F89BF8314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. coniunctus +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +24 (21) Ventrianal shield as broad as long or broader than long. + + +25 (26) Ventrianal shield broader than long and with eight pairs of setae, posterior part of the peritrematal shields remarkably broadened, twice as broad as coxae IV and with one seta at the posterior margin, setae on the anterior part of the dorsum distinctly longer (90–100 µm) than on the posterior part (55–70 µm), idiosoma, 800 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FF5BFACB895A86B8.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FF5BFACB895A86B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17357b81d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF7FFF7FF5BFACB895A86B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. costai +Lee et Hunter, 1974 + +– +New Zealand + + + +28 (27) Marginal setae and setae of the middle region of the dorsum nearly equal in length, 1/16 to 1/10 as long as the idiosoma, 25 to 70 µm long, however caudal setae Z +5 in +some species longer. + + + +29 (32) Sternal setae-pair st1–st1 localized together just as narrow as setae-pair st3–st3. +30 (31) Posterior part of the peritrematal shields very slender, 1/2 the width of coxae IV, dorsal setae remarkably short, 25 to 30 µm long, lateral branches of the tectum reduced to two pairs of tiny points, 1/20 the length of the middle branch, idiosoma 550 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF7FBEEF9EF890581F5.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF7FBEEF9EF890581F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b292ebf0ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF7FBEEF9EF890581F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. linealis +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +20 (1) Ventrianal shield caudal fused with the dorsum. + + +21 (24) Ventrianal shield distinctly longer than broad. 22 (23) Ventrianal shield with seven pairs of setae, setaeVz1 localized behind Vi1, sternal setae-pair st1 localized together more narrow than st3, idiosoma 665 µm long + + +G. gamasiphoides +Sheals, 1962 + +– +Argentina +, +Brasil +23 (22) Ventrianal shield with eight pairs of setae, setaeVz1 localized beside Vi1, sternal setae-pair st3 localized together more narrow than st1, idiosoma 520-560 µm long + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE03FBEE8A818551.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE03FBEE8A818551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162fec5cd76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE03FBEE8A818551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. longosetis +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +8 (7) Setae of the dorsum short, shorter than distances to the next setae in series. + + +9 (10) Middle branch of the tectum three times as long as the width of the tectum-basis (behind the pair of lateral points), idiosoma 630–650 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE04F8468D568344.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE04F8468D568344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4b8f4d019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE04F8468D568344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. brevisetis +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +13 (6) Ventrianal shield distinctly longer than broad. + + +14 (19) Shape of the small metapodal shields behind coxae IV oval to triangular, sternal setae st3 localized behind sternal setae st2. +15 (18) Setae of the dorsum short, i4 = 1/4 to 1/2 distance i4–i5, I1 = distance I1-I2 or 1/2 distance I1-I2, posterior part of the peritrematal shields well developed, as broad as coxae IV. +16 (17) Setae of the dorsum very short, i4 = 1/4 distance i4–i5, I1 = 1/2 distance I1–I2, middle branch of the tectum strong and longer than the tectum-basis, setae of sternal shield of different length: st3 = 17, st4 = 30 µm long, idiosoma 635 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE0EFD2489F3844F.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE0EFD2489F3844F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6e4add93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE0EFD2489F3844F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. acanthioides + + +n. sp. + +– +Brazil + + +5 (2) Ventrianal shield as broad as long or longer than broad. + + +6 (13) Ventrianal shield nearly as broad as long. +7 (8) Dorsal setae very long, posterior I-setae longer than distances to the next setae of the series, idiosoma 710–750 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE22FA858A198610.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE22FA858A198610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d6b8de1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF8FFF8FE22FA858A198610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +G. longocuspis +Karg, 1976 + +– +Chile + + +10 (9) Middle branch of the tectum only a little longer than the tectum-basis or shorter. + + +11 (12) Ventrianal shield with eight pairs of setae, shape of the small metapodal shields behind coxae IV oval to circular, middle branch of the tectum variable, idiosoma 680–800 µm long + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF9FFF9FEB4F8C88D09864D.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF9FFF9FEB4F8C88D09864D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5d43da9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFF9FFF9FEB4F8C88D09864D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Gamasiphoides procerus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Holotype +— +~ +Paraguay +1966, +Puerto Presidente Stroessner +, litter and soil from liana-shrubbery, + +50 m + +above +Acaray +waterfall, collector +I. Loksa. + + +Etymology — Procerus = slender, as to the remarkable body shape of the species. + +Diagnosis — Remarkable slender shape of the idiosoma, short setae of dorsum, ventrianal shield distinctly longer than wide, marginal stripe of the dorsum turned down to the venter carrying the marginal r- and R-setae ( +Figure 13 +). + + +Description — Idiosoma +~ +635 x 383 µm, brown. + + +Dorsum +: With short setae, most 17 to 20 µm long, caudal setae I5 very short: = 8 µm long. + + +Venter +: Marginal stripes of the dorsum turned down to the venter carrying 2 r-setae and 4 R-setae, sternal shield with a pore-like pattern, sternal setae of different length: st1 = 25, st2 = 20, st3 = 17, st4 = 30 µm long, genital and ventrianal shields with netlike patterns, most setae on the ventrianal shield 20 to 25 µm long however Vi5 =15 and Vz3 = 35 µm long, the small metapodal shields behind coxae IV oval with a glandular pore at the inner end, posterior part of peritrematal shields broadened and in contact with the ventrianal shield, with a slender dotted lateral margin. + + + +Gnathosoma +: Tectum + +with a strong middle branch, 320 µm long, distinctly longer than the width of the tectum-basis (290 µm). + + +Legs +: I = 480, II = 392, III = 348, IV = 470 µm long, relevant chaetotaxy on genu III = 2,4/1,1 and genu IV = 2,5/1,1 corresponding with the known patterns of the genus + +Gamasiphoides + +. + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +Gamasiphoides + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFEFFF9FC35FA04890B8692.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFEFFF9FC35FA04890B8692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f437d207cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFEFFF9FC35FA04890B8692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Gamasiphoides acanthioides + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Holotype +— +~ +Brazil +1970, +Bom Jesus de Pirapora +, humus, collector +K. Lenko. + + + +Paratypes +— 1 +~ +, 1 +| +, 2 deuto-nymphs, the same habitat. + +Etymology — Acanthion = porcupine, as to the long setae of the body. + +Diagnosis — Characterized by remarkable long setae of the dorsum, a broad and pointed tectum, a ventrianal shield distinctly wider than long and very slender metapodal shields behind coxae IV ( +Figures 11 +, +12 +). + + + +FIGURE 11: + +Gamasiphoides acanthioides + + +n. sp. + +a – Female Tectum, 42 µm wide; b – Deuto-nymph Tectum, 35 µm wide; c – Female Dorsum, 660-670 µm long. + + + + +FIGURE 12: + +Gamasiphoides acanthioides + + +n. sp. + +a – Female Venter; b – Male Chelicera, 10 µm; c – Male Femur, genu, tibia, tarsus of leg II, 52 µm long. + + + + +FIGURE 13: + +Gamasiphoides procerus + + +n. sp. + +Female. a – Dorsum, 635 µm long; b – Venter; c – Tectum, 74 µm wide. + + + + +FIGURE 14: Cropping of a figure taken from the fundamental publication of Werner +Hirschmann (1957) +: Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes, Teil1: Rumpfbehaarung und Rückenfflächen. He distinguished four pairs of longitudinal rows of setae: r, R = Rand-, s, S = Seiten-, z, Z = Zwischen- and i, I = Innenhaare (Interior setae). Werner Hirschmann added the letters in German hand writing into his figures. + + + +Description — Idiosoma +~ +660 – 670 x 445 – 487 µm, brown. + + +Dorsum +: With remarkable long setae, especially lateral and posterior setae long, caudal setae Z4 as long as half the width of the dorsum, setae at the vertex shorter, i1 = 53, s1 = 24, z2 = 70, z3 = 140, i2 = 88, i3 = 140, i4 = 90, i5 = 105, s2 = 63, s3 = 175, s4 = 140, I1 = 90, I2 = 105, I3 =77, I4 = 105, I5 = 35, Z3 = 105, Z4 = 235, S1 = 140, S5 = 182 µm long. + + +Venter +: Marginal-caudal part of the dorsum turned down to the venter carrying the r- and Rsetae, posterior setae of them longer than the anterior setae, +R +5 = 210 µm long, peritrematal shields with a dotted marginal strip, sternal setae st1, st2, st3 35 to 40 µm however st4 = 60 µm long, genital setae 70 µm, ventrianal shield with six pairs of setae (including paranal setae), 60 to 70 µm long, ventrianal shield 350 µm wide and 280 µm long, on body-shields no distinct structure-lines visible, only on the ventrianal shield some fine transverse lines, the small metapodal shields behind coxae IV like slender double-sided wedges. + + + +Gnathosoma +: Middle + +point of the tectum relative broad, shorter (= 28 µm) than the width of the tectum-basis (= 42 µm), hypostomatic setae C2 and C3 inserted at the same level, C1 = 50, C2 = 68, C3 = 77, C4 = 70 µm long. + + +Legs +: I = 740, II = 652, III = 610, IV = 696 µm long, relevant chaetotaxy on genu III = 2,4/1,1 and genu IV = 2,5/1,1 corresponding with the known patterns of the genus. + + +Idiosoma +| +609 x 348 µm, setation of shields and shape of the tectum similar to the females, however, legs I longer than the idiosoma: = 740 µm long, legs II with spurs at femur, genu and tibia, movable digitus of chelicerae with pointed spermatodactyl as long as the digitus. + + +Idiosoma +deuto-nymph 522 x 418 µm, setation similar in female and male, tectum with small additional points. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFEFFFEFC06FCC28C0085D2.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFEFFFEFC06FCC28C0085D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd1da718fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFEFFFEFC06FCC28C0085D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + + +Gamasiphoides +Womersley, 1956 + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Adults with a holonotal shield, which may or may not be fused to ventro-anal shield, peritrematal shields fused to exopodal IV shields, exopodal III shields are split, two pairs of distinct pre-endopodal shields, in females sternometasternal shield fused to endopodals II and III, endopodal IV shields separate and well developed, in males sterno-genital shield fused to endopodals II, III and IV, spermatodactyl like a finger united at the basis of the movable cheliceral digit, chaetotaxy of legs: genu III (2, 4/1, 1), genu IV (2, 5/1, 1). + +The genus was revised by +Karg (1976 +, +1993b +). Diagnoses of 16 species were provided, and eleven species described as new. In the following section of our investigation we describe two new species and arrange the differential diagnoses as a key for the new and known species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFFFFFFFC1BFD148C5B8470.xml b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFFFFFFFC1BFD148C5B8470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243d9016a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/63/DA69636EFFFFFFFFFC1BFD148C5B8470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New Insights Into The Systematics Of Parasitiformes (Acarina) With New Species From South America + + + +Author + +Karg, W. + + + +Author + +Schorlemmer, A. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-30 + + +51 + + +1 + + +3 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20111995 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20111995 +2107-7207 +5404294 +566F15EE-7C7E-4221-94C6-5CC028F83EF8 + + + + + + +Microgyniina Trägårdh, 1942 + + + + + +Diagnosis — Sternal shield fragmented, one pair of epigynial setae, male genital aperture posterior to coxae II, hypostomatic setae 2 and 3 inserted at more of less the same level, femur IV of adults and deuto-nymphs with seven setae. +We distinguish two families: + + + +• + +Nothogynidae +Walter et Krantz, 1999 +One + +genus: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/6C/DA696C1BFFB21E43FF3AFC3BFE65FBB9.xml b/data/DA/69/6C/DA696C1BFFB21E43FF3AFC3BFE65FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d606488df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/6C/DA696C1BFFB21E43FF3AFC3BFE65FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Erigeron morelensis (Asteraceae): a rediscovery after more than 120 years of a microendemic and threatened species in central Mexico + + + +Author + +Cerros-Tlatilpa, Rosa +0000-0002-7079-6230 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & tlatilpa @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7079 - 6230 +tlatilpa@uaem.mx + + + +Author + +Miguel-Vázquez, Mónica I. +0000-0003-1418-8422 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & monica. miguel @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1418 - 8422 +monica.miguel@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Caspeta-Mandujano, Juan M. +0000-0001-7125-4778 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & caspeta @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7125 - 4778 +caspeta@uaem.mx + + + +Author + +Méndez-Cano, Rafael +0000-0003-0321-8163 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & israel. mendez @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0321 - 8163 +israel.mendez@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Jose A. +0000-0001-6282-9058 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & aguerrero @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6282 - 9058 +aguerrero@uaem.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +587 + + +3 + + +211 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.1 +1179-3163 +7744282 + + + + + + + + +Erigeron morelensis +Greenman (1905: 256–257) + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MEXICO +. +Morelos +: wet cliffs, mountain cañon near +Cuernavaca +, + +6500 ft + +, + +15 May 1898 + +, + +C.G. Pringle +7668 + +( +holotype +: +GH +!, + + +isotypes +: +ENCB +!, +GH +!, +MEXU +!, +US +!, +TEX +!, +VT +!) + +. + + + + +Herb +, perennial, stoloniferous, stem scapiform, slender, more or less flexuous, 15.0– +32.5 cm +high, bearing 3–5 linear acute bracts between leafy base and solitary terminal head, striate or ribbed, green or slight to dark purplish, sparsely pubescent. +Leaves +basal, crowning the oblique rhizome, petiolate, lanceolate to somewhat obovate-lanceolate including the petiole 3–10(17.3) cm long, 0.5–3.0 cm wide, apex acuminate, acute, margin bearing 3–4 teeth or mucros on each side, gradually narrowed at the base into the slender petiole, dark green and pubescent adaxially with scattered trichomes, paler and glabrous abaxially; petioles channeled, green to reddish-purple +4.5–7.5 cm +long, usually as long as or sometimes exceeding the blade. +Capitulum +6–8.8 mm +high, including the rays +1.5–3.4 cm +in diameter; involucre campanulate, about as high as the disc florets. +Receptacle +convex, ca. +4.5 mm +in diam, glabrous. +Phyllaries +2–3 seriate, imbricate, subequal, lanceolate, acute, pubescent with scattered trichomes, green with purple apices. +Radiate florets +60–90 in +2 series; corollas +7–8 mm +long, tube +2.1 mm +long, ligules 2 veined, +0.7 mm +wide, white, drying white to tinged with reddish-purple, apex 2–3 dentate. +Disc florets +160-170; corollas tubular, bright yellow, +2.94 mm +long, with erect to divaricate, deltate lobes, tube +2.6 mm +long, style branches +0.8–1 mm +long. +Cypsela +narrowly oblong, compressed, +1.5 mm +long, with 2 thin orange ribs, glabrous to sparsely strigose. +Pappus +bristles 20, in single series, +2 mm +long for both ray and disc florets ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting from February to May. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic of northern +Morelos +, +Mexico +, only known from two localities in the northwestern canyons of Cuernavaca, +Morelos +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Ecology and habitat: +— + +Erigeron morelensis + +grows in the northwestern area of the municipality of Cuernavaca, on wet cliffs in canyons, at elevations from 1980 (historic record) to +2260 m +( +Fig. 3 +). Both newly discovered localities occur in disturbed + +Quercus + +forests with cloud forest elements. + +Erigeron + +plants were growing with + +Adiantum +sp. + +, + +Thelypteris +sp. + +, + +Pteridium +sp. + +, + +Erigeron karvinskianus +DC. + +, + +Smilax mollis +Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. + +, + +Oxalis +sp. + +, + +Styrax argenteus +var. +ramirezii +(Greenm.) Gonsoulin + +, and + +Carpinus caroliniana +Walter. Capitula + +of + +Erigeron + +in the wild and cultivation were eaten by caterpillars. + + + + +Conservation status: +— + +Erigeron morelensis + +was only known from specimens collected at the +type +locality (canyons of +Cuernavaca +, +Morelos +) in 1898. +It +had not been collected for more than 120 years, until the first population (present study) was observed in 2021 with approximately 25 individuals. +A +second population found in + +April 2022 + +comprises 250–300 individuals. +It +is proposed that + +E. morelensis + +should be classified as +Critically Endangered +( +CR +) using the +IUCN +B2 +ab(iii) criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Erigeron morelensis +Greenm. + +(Holotype: +C.G. Pringle 7668 +, GH!). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Erigeron morelensis + +. A. Habitat with + +Erigeron + +plants indicated by white circles; B. Basal leaves with reddish to purple petioles, white arrows show immature capitula; C. Habit highlighting basal leaves and a monocephalous stem, white arrows show aboveground stolons; D. Capitula with ligules; E. Phyllaries green and purple with pink ray florets; F. Receptacle with disc and ray florets; G. Individual ray and disc florets; H. Cypsela with orange ribs (black arrow) and bristles; I. Echinate pollen grains. Photos by Rosa Cerros-Tlatilpa and Mónica I. Miguel-Vázquez. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Known geographic distribution of + +Erigeron morelensis +Greenm. + + + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +MEXICO +. +Morelos +: +Cuernavaca +, wet cliffs, mountain cañon near +Cuernavaca +, + +6500 ft + +, + +15 May 1898 + +, + +C +. +G + + +. + + +Pringle +7668 + +( +ENCB +!, +GH +!, +MEXU +!, +TEX +!, +US +!, +VT +!) + +; + +Cuernavaca +, +Tepeite Valley +, on wet cliff, + +2260 m + +, +19°0’N +, +99°17’W +, collected immature + +28 July 2021 + +, pressed + +1 April 2022 + +(fl), + +M +. +I + + +. +Miguel +V +. + + +972 +B + +( +HUMO +) + +; + +Chalchihuapan Canyon +, steep, wet south-facing slope, + +2070 m + +, +18°58’N +, +99°17’W +, + +11 April 2022 + +(fl, fr), + +R + + +. +Cerros +T +. 3178 + +(HUMO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/6C/DA696C1BFFB71E43FF3AFB2AFAF9FA6E.xml b/data/DA/69/6C/DA696C1BFFB71E43FF3AFB2AFAF9FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3456f55a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/6C/DA696C1BFFB71E43FF3AFB2AFAF9FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Erigeron morelensis (Asteraceae): a rediscovery after more than 120 years of a microendemic and threatened species in central Mexico + + + +Author + +Cerros-Tlatilpa, Rosa +0000-0002-7079-6230 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & tlatilpa @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7079 - 6230 +tlatilpa@uaem.mx + + + +Author + +Miguel-Vázquez, Mónica I. +0000-0003-1418-8422 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & monica. miguel @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1418 - 8422 +monica.miguel@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Caspeta-Mandujano, Juan M. +0000-0001-7125-4778 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & caspeta @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7125 - 4778 +caspeta@uaem.mx + + + +Author + +Méndez-Cano, Rafael +0000-0003-0321-8163 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & israel. mendez @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0321 - 8163 +israel.mendez@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Jose A. +0000-0001-6282-9058 +Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México & aguerrero @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6282 - 9058 +aguerrero@uaem.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +587 + + +3 + + +211 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.1 +1179-3163 +7744282 + + + + + + +Key to + +Erigeron +species + +from +E. +sect. +Erigeridium +(based on +Nesom 2008 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Stems branched, corymbiform, (1–)4–20(–25) capitula; plants distributed in SE US.......................................................... + +E. vernus + + + + + +- Stems not branched, monocephalous; plants distributed in +Mexico +..................................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Involucre densely white-villous; phyllaries with glandular trichomes........................................................................ + +E. hintoniorum + + + + +- Involucre sparsely white-villous; phyllaries sparsely pubescent without glandular trichomes .........................................................3 + + + + + +3. Stolons present; phyllaries lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate; ray florets 60–90 ...................................................... + +E. morelensis + + + + +- Stolons absent; phyllaries linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate; ray florets 70–135 ...........................................4 + + + + + +4. Leaves spatulate-oblong, obtuse; phyllaries linear-lanceolate; ray florets 80–90............................................................... + +E. palmeri + + + + + +- Leaves narrowly to broadly oblanceolate to spatulate; phyllaries lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate; ray florets 70–135 ...... + +E. wellsii + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/69/DE/DA69DE977B140A801C4BDE6A4F3E55C6.xml b/data/DA/69/DE/DA69DE977B140A801C4BDE6A4F3E55C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a641a49d2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/69/DE/DA69DE977B140A801C4BDE6A4F3E55C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Ctenoceratoda thermolimna (Boursin, 1964) + + + + +Haderonia thermolimna +Boursin, 1964, Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 49: 174, pl. 22, figs 1, 4. Type-locality: Kirghisia, Issyk-Kul. Holotype: male, in coll. ZSM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6A/55/DA6A55579684C0D03F3DB90E27A2663B.xml b/data/DA/6A/55/DA6A55579684C0D03F3DB90E27A2663B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e759e167616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6A/55/DA6A55579684C0D03F3DB90E27A2663B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Magadhaideus, a new genus of the tribe Plectoderini with the description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Achilidae) + + + +Author + +Long, Jian-Kun + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +724 + + +21 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.14742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.14742 +1313-2970-724-21 +AA433F7F0C784FA981AF67CD4B98EB61 +AA433F7F0C784FA981AF67CD4B98EB61 + + + + +Magadhaideus xiphos Long & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-15, 16-20 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂, CHINA, Fujian: Wuyishan National Natural Reserve ( +26°54'N +, +116°42'E +), sweeping, 21 August 2013, Y. Liu. Paratypes, Fujian: 2 ♂♂, same data as holotype; 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Wuyishan National Natural Reserve ( +26°54'N +, +116°42'E +), sweeping, 21 August 2013, Y.-Y. Liu; 2 ♂♂, Wuyishan National Natural Reserve ( +26°54'N +, +116°42'E +), sweeping, 24 August 2013, Y. Liu. Shanxi: 1 ♂, Lishan National Natural Reserve ( +35°25'N +, +111°58'E +), sweeping, 24 July 2012, P. Zhang. Jiangxi: 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, Jiulianshan National Natural Reserve ( +24°38'N +, +114°33'E +), 600-700 m, sweeping, 19-27 July 2009, Z.-H. Meng. Zhejiang: 2 ♀♀, Qingliangfeng National Natural Reserve ( +30°07'N +, +118°51'E +), sweeping, 25 July 2009, T.-T. He. Guizhou: 1 ♀, Maolan National Natural Reserve ( +25°30'N +, +107°98'E +), sweeping, 4 August 2006, F.-L. Xu. Guangdong: 2 ♀♀, Nankunshan National Natural Reserve ( +23°38'N +, +114°38'E +), sweeping, 23 August 2010, Y.-J. Li. + + + +Diagnosis. +The salient features of the new species include the following: forewing with a dark brown stripe from base to apex of clavus (Figs 1-4, 8); medioventral process of pygofer with two small lateroapical processes, directed outward, apical margin truncate (Fig. 12); and phallobase of aedeagus with apical 1/2 branched into seven long processes (Figs 14-15). + + +Description. +Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewing): male 4.2-4.6 mm (n = 7), female 4.9-5.1 mm (n = 10); forewing length: male 3.5-3.9 mm (n = 7), female 4.2-4.3 mm (n = 10). + +Colouration. Head pale yellowish brown. Vertex (Figs 1, 3, 5) along each lateral margin with one dark brown marking at base and another one brown marking at level of anterior margin of eyes; along midline with two brow to dark brown markings apically. Triangular areolets (Figs 1, 3, 5) at lateroapical angles of head with a dark brown marking. Frons (Fig. 6) with seven dark brown markings along lateral margin, disc in middle scattered ivory-white dots between eyes. Postclypeus ivory-white, with a transverse brown band apically. Frontoclypeus (Fig. 6) dark brown, with the base and apex ivory-white. Rostrum yellowish brown, with apex brown. Genae, as in Fig. 7, with four and two transverse short dark brown stripes, respectively along anterior margin +and +above eyes; another two large parallel transverse stipes, one above and one beneath antennae. Eyes (Figs 1-7) generally reddish brown; ocellus (Figs 2, 4, 7) yellowish white. Antennae (Figs 2, 4, 6-7) yellowish brown. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3, 5) brown, lateral lobe with five dark brown areas along posterior margin. Mesonotum (Figs 1, 3, 5) dark brown, posterior two-thirds between lateral carinae with few scattered ivory-white dots, apical angle and areas along posterior margin between lateral carinae ivory-white, each lateral angle with a large ivory-white marking along posterior margin. Tegula (Figs 1-5) yellowish brown, along posterior margin paler. Forewing (Figs 1-4, 8) greyish white, with a broad irregular longitudinal dark brown band from base to apex of clavus, small variably sized markings scattered as in Fig. 8. Hindwing pale brown, veins brown. Legs (Figs 2, 4) ivory-white to pale yellowish brown; tibiae yellow basally, the first tarsomeres dark brown; pro- and mesofemora with a dorsal dark brown spot near base, pro- and mesotibiae with a ring dark brown spot respectively near base and in the middle; hind tibia with two ring dark brown spot near base. Abdomen dark brown. + + +Head and thorax. Ratio width of vertex at posterior margin to its length in midline 1.8 (Fig. 5), anterior third produced before eyes. Ratio length of frons in midline to its maximum width 1.3, ratio maximum of width to width at apex 1.9. Ratio length of postclypeus in midline to length of frons 0.5 (Fig. 6). Rostrum with ratio apical to subapical segment 1.2. Lateral lobes of pronotum with three short longitudinal carinae behind eye, ratio length in midline to length of vertex 0.8 (Fig. 5). Mesonotum (Fig. 5) in midline 5.1 times longer than pronotum, 2.3 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 8) with ratio of length to maximum width 2.9, vein R with subapical cell. Hindwing (Fig. 9) with length to maximum width ratio of 2.0. Post-tibiae with a lateral spine in basal two-fifths, spinal formula 7 +-6- +6. + + +Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view (Fig. 10) with ratio length to maximum width 1.2, basal margin roundly convex in middle, apical margin slightly convex +to +subtruncate, anal style not exceeding apical margin of anal segment; in lateral view (Fig. 11) apex of anal segment bent ventrally, apical margin roundly convex, lateral margin near middle with a strong spinous process, directed ventrally. Pygofer in lateral view (Fig. 11) with posterior margin strongly sinuate, medioventral process (Fig. 12) short and broad, with two small lateroapical processes, directed outward, apical margin truncate. Genital style (Fig. 13) relatively narrow and long with apical margin roundly convex, a large and broad process, with apical margin sinuate, rising from middle of dorsal margin. Aedeagus (Figs 14-15) asymmetrical, phallobase with apical half branched into seven long processes which narrowing apically, acute at apexes; among them, two lateral processes with apexes bent, directed inwards. Phallic appendages straight, xiphoid, distinctly exceeding apical margin of phallobase. + +Female genitalia. Seventh abdominal sternum with anterior and posterior margins parallel, posterior margin truncate or slightly concave (Fig. 16). Anal segment (Figs 17-18) in dorsal view suborbicular, apical margin incised in the middle, basal margin M-shaped approximatively, with finger-like process in the middle; apex of anal stylet reaching or slightly exceeding apex of anal segment. First valvula with five spines (Fig. 19). Second valvula with two lateral lobes incompletely symmetrical, narrowing and sharp apically, directed postero-ventrally (Fig. 20). Third valvula with outer surface shagreen (Figs 16, 18); in lateral view (Fig. 18) apical margin sinuate, with an angulate process ventrally, directed inwards. + + +Figures 16-20. +Magadhaideus xiphos +sp. n. 16 Female genitalia, ventral view 17 Anal segment of female, dorsal view 18 Female genitalia, lateral view 19 First valvula, from inside 20 Second valvula, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (17-20); 0.5 mm (16). + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This new species differs from +Magadhaideus cervina +(Fennah, 1956) comb. n. by: forewing with a dark brown stripe from base to apex of clavus (without stripe in +cervina +); medioventral process of pygofer with two small lateroapical processes, directed outward (directed inward in +cervina +); genital style with dorsal process almost not branched into lobes (distinctly branched into three lobes in +cervina +). + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the phallic appendage xiphoid. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guizhou and Guangdong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6A/57/DA6A5767C7E4A80D61D35BBD459ED82B.xml b/data/DA/6A/57/DA6A5767C7E4A80D61D35BBD459ED82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d06e304e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6A/57/DA6A5767C7E4A80D61D35BBD459ED82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Aphis middletonii Thomas, 1879 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB6817 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6A/8F/DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444F.xml b/data/DA/6A/8F/DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1c41b795f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6A/8F/DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +25. +Ponera laeviceps +. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black, smooth and shining: the head elongate, with a few striae on each side of the clypeus; the latter triangular, with a central longitudinal raised carina; above the clypeus a central impressed line runs half way towards the posterior margin of the vertex. Thorax narrowed into a short neck in front, behind which it is swollen, thence it is compressed and narrowed to the apex, which is oblique and transversely rugose; the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: a deep strangulation between the first and second segments; the node of the peduncle rounded and elevated. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6B/93/DA6B93335984AE5624C33FF31697361E.xml b/data/DA/6B/93/DA6B93335984AE5624C33FF31697361E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d09f7bd56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6B/93/DA6B93335984AE5624C33FF31697361E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Cerodontha (Phytagromyza) flavocingulata (Strobl, 1909) + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Santa Maria, +Muestair +, 1850m a.s.l., [ +46°36'N +, +10°25'E +], 1 ♂, 23.vi.2017. VS: Mund, Finnen [1400m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 21.vi.2014. + + + +Distribution. + +North America: Canada; Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland +, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, former Yugoslavia; Asia: Asian Russia -Yakutia ( +Nartshuk and Bagachanova 2010 +, + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plants +Agropyron +, +Agrostis +, +Alopecurus +, +Arrhenatherum +, +Bromus +, +Calamagrostis +, +Dactylis +, +Festuca +, +Holcus +, +Poa +, +Phleum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6B/95/DA6B9548708256A4B949A21DBDAAE760.xml b/data/DA/6B/95/DA6B9548708256A4B949A21DBDAAE760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9151d25400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6B/95/DA6B9548708256A4B949A21DBDAAE760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Understanding the evolution of phenotypical characters in the Micarea prasina group (Pilocarpaceae) and descriptions of six new species within the group + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata + + + +Author + +Serusiaux, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +van den Boom, Pieter P. G. + + + +Author + +Brand, A. Maarten + + + +Author + +Launis, Annina + + + +Author + +Lubek, Anna + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +57 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267 +1314-4049-57-1 +E8486646121F5D698F78361F5CE84017 + + + + + +Micarea azorica van den Boom, +Guzow-Krzeminska +, Brand & +Serus +. + +sp. nov. +Fig. 2B + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species characterised by pale to moderately brownish thallus consisting of goniocysts, convex to subglobose, emarginate, pale greyish-brown to dark brown (with Superba-brown pigment) apothecia measuring 0.1-0.3 mm in diam., (0-)1-septate, narrowly ellipsoidal to ovoid ascospores measuring 9-11 +x +(2.5 +-)3- +4 +µm +, sessile to slightly stalked, pale to moderately brown mesopycnidia, bacillar mesoconidia measuring 6.5-8 +x +0.9-1.1 +µm +and the production of micareic acid. + + + +Type. + +Portugal. Azores, Terceira, NW of Angra do Heroismo, south edge of Reserva Florestal da Lagoa das Patas, area around a pond 'Lagoa das +Patas' +, 520 m alt., +38°43.01'N +, +27°17.32'W +, mature + +Cryptomeria + +trees and + +Camellia + +shrubs, on + +Cryptomeria japonica + +, 28 June 2014, P. & B. van den Boom 51468 (holotype LG; isotypes UGDA, hb v.d.Boom, mtSSU GenBank accession number: MK562026, +Mcm7 +GenBank accession number: MN105891). + + + +Description. + +Thallus inconspicuous, thinly scurfy to somewhat farinose-granular, pale to moderately brownish and consisting of goniocysts; prothallus not seen; apothecia abundant, convex to subglobose, emarginate, pale greyish-brown to dark brown, often unevenly coloured in a single apothecium (partly dark, partly pale), 0.1‒0.3 mm in diam.; hymenium ca. 32‒40 +µm +tall; epihymenium with grey-brown pigment, K‒, C‒ (Superba-brown); hypothecium hyaline; paraphyses, abundant, branched, ca. 1.0 +-1.5(- +1.8) +µm +wide, tips not widened and not pigmented; asci 25-35 +x +11-14 +µm +, 8-spored; ascospores narrowly ellipsoidal to ovoid, (0-)1-septate, 9-11 +x +(2.5 +-)3- +4 +µm +; mesopycnidia occasionally abundant, sessile to slightly stalked, 40-60 +µm +in diam., pale to moderately brown, the ostiole sometimes gaping; mesoconidia bacillar, simple, 6.5‒8 +x +0.9‒1.1 +µm +; crystalline granules (studied in polarised light) visible in epithecium and in thallus, soluble in K. + + +Photobiont micareoid, cells thin-walled, 4-10 +µm +in diam., clustered in compact groups. + + + +Chemistry. +Micareic acid detected by TLC. Superba-brown in apothecia (epihymenium). + + +Habitat and distribution. +To date, known only from the Azores archipelago (Terceira island) from three localities where it was found on bark of trees. + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the archipelago of the Azores, where the species occurs. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Portugal. Azores, Terceira, NW of Angra do Heroismo, Reserva Florestal Viveira da Falca, 460 m alt., +38°42.90'N +, +27°16.78'W +, picnic area with many mature + +Cryptomeria + +trees, some + +Acer + +trees and + +Camellia + +, on + +Cryptomeria + +, 28 June 2014, P. & B. van den Boom 51330 (hb. v.d. Boom); N of Serreta, Reserva Florestal da Serreta, 80 m alt., +38°46.27'N +, +27°21.42'W +, picnic area in open forest with mixed trees and shrubs, on tree, 2 July 2014, P. & B. van den Boom 51733 (hb. v.d. Boom). + + +Notes. +The new species is resolved as sister to + +M. prasina + +s.str. with strong support, being morphologically and chemically similar to that species, but differing in the absence of the Sedifolia-grey pigment, responsible for the typical reaction K+ violet in + +M. prasina + +s.str ( +Coppins 1983 +; +Czarnota 2007 +; +Launis et al. 2019a +). Instead of Sedifolia-grey pigment, Superba-brown is present in + +M. azorica + +. + + +The identity of + +M. prasina + +s.str. has been recently solved by +Launis et al. (2019a +, +b +) and its occurrence is confirmed from boreal and temperate Europe (Finland, Germany, Poland) and Eastern North America (Canada: New Brunswick and USA: Maine) ( +Launis et al. 2019b +; this paper). Other records need confirmation as, previously, other species have been included in the variation of + +M. prasina + +. + + + +Micarea azorica + +resembles + +M. lithinella + +(Nyl.) Hedl. due to its brownish, convex to subglobose small apothecia, but the latter is mainly a saxicolous species, has smaller conidia, 4‒5.5 +x +0.5‒1 +µm +and does not contain secondary metabolites ( +Coppins 1983 +; +Czarnota 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6C/1B/DA6C1BA1D3A02F858AB258D7829DCBED.xml b/data/DA/6C/1B/DA6C1BA1D3A02F858AB258D7829DCBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a0310d53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6C/1B/DA6C1BA1D3A02F858AB258D7829DCBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Callerya cinerea (Benth.) Schot, Blumea 39(1-2): 17, t. 2 (1994) + + + + +≡ +Millettia cinerea +Benth. Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 2: 249 (1852). Type: Bangladesh, " +Pongamia cinerea +, Sillet TD", Wallich Cat. 5888A, K000881025 (K, holo.!); Paratypes: Wallich Cat. 5888B, " +Pongamia cinerea +, Chittagong HB" K000881022 (K!); K000881024 (K, para.!); BM000997333 (BM!); BM000997334 (BM!) + + +≡ +Phaseoloides +[ +Phaseolodes +] +cinerea +(Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen Pl. 1: 201 (1891) + + += +Millettia bracteosa +Gagnep., Not. Syst. 2(11): 352 (1913). Type: China, Yunnan, "bois vers Tchen-fong-shan [Feng shan], August 1894", [Jean, Marie] Delavay s.n.., P02141760 (P, lecto.! designated here); P02141761 (P, isolecto.!); P02141762 (P, isolecto.!). + + += +Millettia heterocarpa +Chun ex T.C.Chen, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 364 (1955). Type: China, Guangdong, Heitan Jiao, 8 August 1930, +Nian Qi Chen +41503, IBSC000908 (IBSC, holo.) ≡ +Millettia dielsiana var. heterocarpa +(Chun ex T.C.Chen) Z.Wei, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 289 (1985) ≡ +Callerya dielsiana var. heterocarpa +(Chun ex T.C.Chen) X.Y.Zhu ex Z.Wei & Pedley, Fl. China 10: 187 (2010). + + += +Millettia dielsiana var. solida +T.C.Chen ex Z.Wei, Acta Phytotax. Sin 23(4): 289 (1985). Type: China, Hunan Qianyang, +Z.T.Li +3130 (IBSC, holo.) ≡ +Callerya dielsiana var. solida +(T.C.Chen ex Z.Wei) X.Y.Zhu ex Z.Wei & Pedley, Fl. China 10: 187 (2010). + + + +Illustrations. + +Loc +and Vidal in Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 30: 43 (2001); Lewis in +Curtis's +Bot. Mag. n.s. 29 (2): 141, Pl. 732 (2012); Wei and Pedley Fl. China 10: +184 +, t. 217 [1-2] (2010). http://www.plantthis.com.au/plant-information.asp?gardener=27142&tabview=photos&plantSpot= + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh; Bhutan; China (Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan); India; Myanmar; Nepal; Thailand. + + +Habitat. +In broad-leaved forest margins, ravines, streamsides and thickets from 150 to 1200 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6C/40/DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166.xml b/data/DA/6C/40/DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c082ccc388c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6C/40/DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna + + +1905 + +9 + + +27 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf + +journal article +11711 + + + + +C. maculatus samius +For. + + + +Il tipo della sottospecie e ben definito e distinto per la pubescenza lunga e staccata dello scapo e delle tibie, combinata con la statura grande e la presenza di aculei al margine flessorio delle tibie che sono fornite di cresta e solco dorsale. Il tipo dell' isola di Samo ha il torace e le zampe rossi. Una forma molto piu scura, ma del resto identica, si trova nel Peloponneso. +Una varieta con scultura piu debole, e per conseguenza piu lucida in tutte le sue parti si trova anch' essa + +(1) L' affinita di questa forma col gruppo del +C. mitis +aveva colpito anche Forel, quando la descrisse nel 1892. + +in Grecia. Ad essa si riferiscono gli esemplari raccolti da Alessandro Spagnolini nell' isola dei Principi nel Mare di Marmara e attribuiti a torto, come dissi' sopra al pilicornis Rog. Colore rosso bruno con capo e gastro neri. Designero questa varieta col nome di var. spagno-linii in memoria del compianto collettore. +Tanto nel tipo quanto nella varieta, le guance sono fornite di peli ritti; lo scapo non ha vere setole ritte. + +Ho descritto nel 1901 una +var. ionia +proveniente da Cefalonia. Alle differenze' di colore noverate nella mia descrizione, bisogna aggiungere che le guance non hanno peli ritti e che qualche setola isolata si vede sullo scapo: Non conoscevo ailora altri che esemplari mezzani; un esemplare massimo proveniente dell' isola di Karpathos presso Creta mi viene comunicato dal Museo di Berlino come tipo della forma determinata da Forel e noverata tra le specie raccolte dal v. Oertzen (ma non descritta) col nome significativo, per quanto improprio, di cognato-pilicornis. Questa varieta meriterebbe forse di essere separata come sottospecie a se. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6C/40/DA6C40FB56050764955010E3E711EBD0.xml b/data/DA/6C/40/DA6C40FB56050764955010E3E711EBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041eb90cf5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6C/40/DA6C40FB56050764955010E3E711EBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Tayabasa +gen. n. + + + + +Eucallisoma +. - +Lowry and Stoddart 1993 +: 67 (in part, part + +Eucallisoma + +). + + + +Type species. + + +Eucallisoma barnardi + +Lowry & Stoddart, 1993, by original designation. + + + +Included species. + + +Tayabasa + +includes one species: + +Tayabasa barnardi + +(Lowry & Stoddart, 1993). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Mandible lacinia mobilis a cuspidate peg +. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with pappose setae lining inner margin; +palp 2-articulate +. Maxilla 2 inner plate broader than outer, inner and outer plates subequal in length. +Maxilliped palp article 4 vestigial +. Gnathopod 1 coxa large, almost as long as coxa 2, margins slightly tapering distally; basis swollen, with glandular material; dactylus reduced, simple. Pereopod 3 carpus short to long, longer than wide. +Pereopod 4 with well-developed, subacute posteroventral lobe +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Tayabasa + +refers to Tayabas Bay, located on the eastern side of Verde Island Passage in the Philippines, close to the type locality of the type species. Gender feminine. + + + +Discussion. + + +Tayabasa + +belongs to a closely related and highly derived complex of genera also comprised of + +Anisocallisoma + +, + +Austrocallisoma + +and + +Eucallisoma + +. See discussion under + +Austrocallisoma + +for further remarks. + + + +Tayabasa + +can be separated from + +Anisocallisoma + +by the 2-articulate maxilla 1 palp and inner plate with setae lining the inner margin (palp 1-articulate and inner plate with apical setae only in + +Anisocallisoma + +). It differs from + +Austrocallisoma + +in peg-like lacinia mobilis, the 2-articulate maxilla 1 palp, and the well-developed gnathopod 1 coxa (lacinia mobilis a stemmed, distally expanded blade, maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, and gnathopod 1 coxa reduced in + +Austrocallisoma + +). Finally, it can be distinguished from + +Eucallisoma + +in the peg-like lacinia mobilis, the vestigial maxilliped palp article 4, and the subacute posteroventral lobe of the pereopod 4 coxa (lacinia mobilis a stemmed, distally expanded blade, maxilliped palp article 4 well developed, and pereopod 4 coxa with a subquadrate posteroventral lobe in + +Eucallisoma + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6C/B8/DA6CB85F02905A7FAFF3B42D4AB37639.xml b/data/DA/6C/B8/DA6CB85F02905A7FAFF3B42D4AB37639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e965d1d7396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6C/B8/DA6CB85F02905A7FAFF3B42D4AB37639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Kea island (Aegean, Greece) + + + +Author + +Maroulis, Leonidas +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece +leomaroulis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vardinoyannis, Katerina +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Karakasi, Danae +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Proios, Konstantinos +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Mylonas, Moissis +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-8890 +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-09 + + +10 + + +87720 +87720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 +1314-2828-10-e87720 +3F422C6DE8675F639409AB90F4C06A9C + + + + + +Tandonia sowerbyi ( +Ferussac +, 1823) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Tandonia sowerbyi ( +Ferussac +, 1823); order: Stylommatophora; family: Milacidae; +Location: +continent: Europe; islandGroup: Cyclades; island: Kea; country: +Greece +; countryCode: GR; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +K Vardinoyannis + +; +Event: +eventDate: +4/11-8/11/2021 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMC + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6C/C3/DA6CC3D5FBBC83D6F174319D72799105.xml b/data/DA/6C/C3/DA6CC3D5FBBC83D6F174319D72799105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0278f920aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6C/C3/DA6CC3D5FBBC83D6F174319D72799105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula pedemontana +Gaudin + + + + + +Art ISFS: 327100 Checklist: 1036320 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula pedemontana Gaudin + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula pedemontana +Gaudin + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula pedemontana Gaudin + + +Checklist 2017 + +327100
= +Primula pedemontana Gaudin + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +327100
= +Primula pedemontana Gaudin + + +Landolt 1977 + +2310
= +Primula pedemontana Gaudin + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +327100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/1B/DA6D1BE322A0D9220F677ADD7FC839B2.xml b/data/DA/6D/1B/DA6D1BE322A0D9220F677ADD7FC839B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8784489f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/1B/DA6D1BE322A0D9220F677ADD7FC839B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adelia ricinella +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1298. 1759 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1473. 1763. RCN: 7521. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 292. 1920): Herb. Linn. No. 1201.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Adelia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adelia ricinella + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Adelia Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. +against + +Adelia +P. Browne. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/22/DA6D223022162CFCA95D8C6E3102C289.xml b/data/DA/6D/22/DA6D223022162CFCA95D8C6E3102C289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e050a75a510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/22/DA6D223022162CFCA95D8C6E3102C289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part II. Suite au genre Camponotus + + + +Author + +Auguste Forel + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1893 + +7 + + +430 +439 + + + +journal article +10.5281/ZENODO.14512 + + + + + +Camponotus Wroughtonii +Forel + +sp. nov. + + + +This treatment is a stub. You can help Plazi making the full treatment available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D43FFFBE575F8DBFB92FB9C.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D43FFFBE575F8DBFB92FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68344e2129c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D43FFFBE575F8DBFB92FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +244846 +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 +6d004885-1145-4b27-8bec-f25e262ad0ae +7818035 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus + +(non Jiménez de la Espada, 1871) Braun and +Braun, 1979 +, +1980 +. + + + +Dendrophryniscus +sp. + +Garcia and Vinciprova + +, +2003. + + +Dendrophryniscus berthalutzae + +(non +Izecksohn, 1994 +“1993”): + +IUCN +et al., +2006 + +(partim). + + + + + + +Holotype + +– +MCN 13809 +, +adult +male +, collected at +Reserva Biológica da Serra Geral +( +29°35’S +, +50°10’W +; + +870 m + +above sea level), Municipality of +Maquiné +, +State of Rio Grande do Sul +, by +Patrick Colombo +, +Caroline Zank +, +Luis Fernando Marin da Fonte +, and +Luciana Ardenghi Fusinatto +, on + +07 March 2005 + + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +– +MCN 13808 +( +female +), +13810 +( +juvenile +), and +13812 +( +juvenile +), +MNRJ 50290 +collected with the holotype; + + +MCN 11028 +and +11029 +( +females +), and +11030 +( +juvenile +), collected at Itaimbezinho Canyon ( +29°12’S +, +50°09’W +, + +800 m + +above sea level), +Parque Nacional dos Aparados da Serra +, Municipality of +Cambará do Sul +, +State of Rio Grande do Sul +, by +S. Scherer +and +A. Lise +, on + +21-22 December 1976 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +– The species is characterized by: (1) size medium for the genus (SVL +19.2-21.2 mm +in males, 20.4-24.0 mm in females); (2) body robust, slightly enlarged posteriorly; (3) dorsal pattern with the following dark brown markings: a transverse interorbital bar extending on the upper eyelids, a “X” shaped blotch on the scapular region, and two bars inclined behind “/ \” on the sacral region extending to the inguinal region; (4) ventral pattern yellow with few dispersed dark brown stains, limbs dark brown; (5) dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body covered by spinulose granular tubercles; (6) ventral surface of body covered by shallow granular tubercles, more developed on the limbs; (7) finger I short, robust; (8) male with moderate nuptial pad of minuscule dark brown horny asperities on finger I; (9) forearm robust in males; (10) presence of few small granular tubercles, dispersed on upper eyelid surfaces; (11) external margin of upper eyelid weakly prominent; and (12) tarsus about 23% of the snout-vent length. + + + +Comparisons with other species – +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +D. berthalutzae +, +D. carvalhoi +, + +and + +D. brevipollicatus + +by its robust and slightly enlarged posterior body, (slender in + +D. berthalutzae +, +D. carvalhoi +, + +and + +D. brevipollicatus + +). + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +D. berthalutzae + +by finger I short and robust (finger I longer and slender in + +D. berthalutzae + +), males forearm robust and with a dark brown nuptial pad on finger I (forearm slender and absence of nuptial pad in + +D. berthalutzae + +), and tarsus approximately 23% of the snout vent length (29% in + +D. berthalutzae + +). + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is larger than + +D. carvalhoi + +(combined male and female SVL = 19.2-24.0 mm in + +D. krausae + +sp. nov. +, 14.0-19.0 mm in + +D. carvalhoi + +), granular tubercles on dorsal surfaces less developed (more developed in + +D. carvalhoi + +), finger I short and robust (reduced and very robust in + +D. carvalhoi + +), and a brown pigmented nuptial pad over two thirds of dorsal surface of finger I (unpigmented nuptial pad completely covering finger I in + +D. carvalhoi + +). + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is smaller than + +D. brevipollicatus + +(combined male and female snout-vent length 19.2-24.0 mm in + +D. krausae + +sp. nov. +, 20.0- +27.6 mm +in + +D. brevipollicatus + +), granular tubercles on dorsal surfaces less numerous and less developed (granular tubercles on dorsal surfaces numerous and more developed in + +D. brevipollicatus + +), upper eyelid with few small granular tubercles and a weakly developed external margin (upper eyelid with numerous large granular tubercles and external margin of the upper eyelid prominent in + +D. brevipollicatus + +), finger I short (finger I long in + +D. brevipollicatus + +), and a dark brown nuptial pad on finger I (absence of nuptial pad in + +D. brevipollicatus + +). + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +D. stawiarskyi + +by the presence of granular tubercles on dorsal surfaces (almost absent in + +D. stawiarskyi + +), upper eyelid with few small granular tubercles (almost smooth in + +D. stawiarskyi + +), forearm robust in males (strongly robust in + +D. stawiarskyi + +), finger I short and robust (reduced and very robust in + +D. stawiarskyi + +), and a dark brown nuptial pad on finger I (absence of nuptial pad in + +D. stawiarskyi + +). Furthermore, + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is promptly distinguished from the other Atlantic Rain Forest species, + +D. leucomystax +, + +by the less numerous and less developed granular tubercles on its dorsal surfaces (numerous and well developed in + +D. leucomystax + +), by the truncate snout in dorsal view and acute in lateral view (sub-elliptical in dorsal view and strongly acute in lateral view in + +D. leucomystax + +), and lack of a white stripe extending from the snout to near the insertion of the arm (present in + +D. leucomystax + +). The new species differs from the Amazonian species, + +D. bokermanni + +and + +D. minutus +, + +by the enlarged distal tip of finger III (not enlarged in + +D. bokermanni + +and + +D. minutus + +), pale coloration on ventral surfaces (bright coloration in + +D. bokermanni + +and + +D. minutus + +), subarticular tubercles of fingers smaller than their distal tips (equal or larger than the distal tips in + +D. bokermanni + +and + +D. minutus + +), and finger I shorter than finger II (finger I longer than finger II in + +D. bokermanni + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +(holotype, MCN 13809, SVL 21.2 mm), dorsal and ventral views. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +– Body robust, slightly enlarged posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +); head triangular, wider than long; snout truncate in dorsal view, acute in lateral view ( +Fig. 2A and B +); nostrils located laterally near the tip of snout, slightly below the +canthus rostralis, +and not protuberant; internarial distance smaller than eye-to-nostril distance, eye diameter, and interorbital distance, about the same size of the upper eyelid width; eye-to-nostril distance slightly larger than eye diameter and larger than the upper eyelid width; eye diameter two thirds of interorbital distance; tympanum absent; eyes slightly protuberant, upper eyelid width about 60% of interorbital distance; +canthus rostralis +straight; loreal region vertical; choanae small, circular, and very far from one to another; tongue long, narrow, adherent by three fourths of the anterior portion. Forearms more robust and longer than arms. Hand ( +Fig. 2C +) with fingers slender, not fringed and only basally webbed, distal end slightly enlarged; relative lengths of fingers I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles single, rounded; the second subarticular tubercle of finger III of right hand is bifid; outer metacarpal tubercle large, rounded; inner metacarpal tubercle rounded, of the same size of subarticular tubercles; supernumerary tubercles present, small. Thigh length slightly larger than tibia length; sum of thigh and tibia lengths about 84% of snout-vent length. Tarsal length about 23% of the snout vent length. Foot ( +Fig. 2D +) with toes slender, not fringed, half webbed, distal end slightly enlarged; relative lengths of toes I<II<III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles single, rounded, larger than those of the fingers; inner metatarsal tubercle large, approximately elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; supernumerary tubercles present. Dorsal and lateral surfaces covered by spinulose granular tubercles; ventral surface of body covered by shallow granular tubercles, more developed on the limbs. + + + +Measurements of +holotype + +– SVL 21.2; HL 6.5; HW 5.8; IND 1.6; END 2.4; ESD 3.4; ED 1.9; UEW 1.7; IOD 2.9; THL 8.7; TL 9.2; TL 4.6; FL 8.5. + + + +Color of the +holotype + +– In life ( +Fig. 3 +), the +holotype +had dorsum brownish red, with a transverse bar on interorbital region extending on the upper eyelids, “X” shaped blotch on the scapular region, and two bars inclined behind “/ \” on the sacral region extending to the inguinal region, all of them dark brown; on arms and legs, three transversal dark brown bars; laterally a dark brown stripe extending from the snout to the inguinal region, interrupted by the eye; small vertical stripe under the anterior portion of the eye; light yellow area extending under the eye to the arm insertion; ventral pattern yellow with few dispersed dark brown stains, limbs predominantly dark brown; iris golden. In preservative, dark colors are maintained almost as described in life. Yellow markings become whitish. Iris becomes silvered. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +(holotype, MCN 13809): dorsal view of head (A), lateral view of head (B), hand (C), and foot (D). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +(in life) from Reserva Biológica da Serra Geral. + + + + +TABLE 1. Measurements (in millimeters) of the specimens of + +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +(SD = standard devitation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements +X +Female (n = 3) SD RangeMale (n = 2) Range
SVL22.61.9220.4-24.019.2-21.2
HL7.30.76.5-7.96.3-6.5
HW6.30.675.5-6.75.2-5.8
IND1.590.141.48-1.751.58-1.45
ESD3.60.223.3-3.73.0-3.4
END2.50.152.3-2.62.0-2.4
ED2.00.091.9-2.11.9
IOD3.10.113.0-3.22.4-2.9
UEW1.70.311.4-1.91.5-1.7
THL10.10.759.3-10.68.6-8.7
TL9.90.69.2-10.28.3-9.2
TAL5.30.424.8-5.64.3-4.6
FL9.00.388.6-9.28.0-8.5
+ + + +Variation +– There is little variation among the +type +specimens. Specimens MCN 13808, MCN 13810, and MCN 13812 are slightly more granulated on dorsal surfaces. Variation in measurements is presented in +Table 1 +. The second subarticular tubercle of finger III is single, except on the right hand of the +holotype +. Sexual dimorphism can be observed on SVL (longer in females), on arms (more robust in males), finger I (shorter and robust in males), and nuptial pad (on finger I of males). In life, some specimens presented the dorsal pattern brownish green. + + + + + +Distribution – +Dendrophryniscus krausae + +sp. nov. +is known from Reserva Biológica da Serra Geral, Barra do Ouro, Municipality of Maquiné, and Itaimbezinho Canyon, Parque Nacional dos Aparados da Serra, Municipality of Cambará do Sul, localities in the Atlantic Rain Forest Domain in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. + + + + +Etymology +– The specific epithet honors Dr. Ligia Krause, herpetologist from Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in gratitude for her friendship. + + + + +Natural history +– The specimens from Parque Nacional of Aparados da Serra were found on rocks near the Itaimbezinho Canyon, far from bromeliads. The specimens from Reserva Biológica da Serra Geral were collected during the day from the forest interior, one was seen on the leaf litter and the others hidden inside bromeliads about 1.5 meters high. These two geographic localities are within well preserved and protected areas in the northeastern of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. In both, the landscape consists of Atlantic Rain Forest formations like Dense Ombrophylous Forest, Araucaria Forest, and Grasslands ( +Veloso, 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks +– There is a longitudinal incision on the chest and belly of the +holotype +. It was made for observation of the gonads. The distal tips of fingers and toes of specimens from Reserva Biológica da Serra Geral are dehydrated, making their enlargement observation difficult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F8DBFB9DF82B.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F8DBFB9DF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efa853e58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F8DBFB9DF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi + + + + + +– + +Paraná +: +MNRJ 2650 +( +holotype +), +Bituruna +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F96BFABFF8E1.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F96BFABFF8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e954f2d6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F96BFABFF8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus berthalutzae + + + + + +– + +Paraná +: +MCP 7690 +, +Guaratuba +. + + +Santa Catarina +: +MNRJ 31809 +, +Itapoá +, + + +MZUSP 55851 +, +Pirabeiraba +; + + +MNRJ 2131 +( +holotype +), +Joinville +; + + +MCP 8273 +, +Santo Amaro da Imperatriz +; + + +MZUSP 35450-35458 +, +Novo Horizonte +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F9FCFC3BF931.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F9FCFC3BF931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755bd57d80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575F9FCFC3BF931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi + + + + + +– + +Espírito Santo +: +MNRJ 1287 +( +2 specimens +), +MNRJ 38364-38365 +, +Santa Teresa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FA2FFB03FA62.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FA2FFB03FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e40428c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FA2FFB03FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus leucomystax + + + + + +– + +Rio de Janeiro +: +MNRJ 22063 +, +EI 4047-4067 +, +EI 4068-4069 +, +EI 5425-5433 +, +Tinguá +, +Nova Iguaçu +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FA46FC14F9CB.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FA46FC14F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad40f91de03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FA46FC14F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophrynisucus +bokermanni + + + + + +– + +Pará +: +MNRJ 21863-21874 +, +EI 9035-9036 +, +Igarapé Periquito +, +Oriximiná +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FAB1FB39FAFC.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FAB1FB39FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b039a05566a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FAB1FB39FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus minutus + + + + + +– + +Amazonas +: +MNRJ 22076 +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Manaus +. + + +Pará +: +MNRJ 47924 +, +Porto Trombetas +, +Oriximiná +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FB26FAB7FA97.xml b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FB26FAB7FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6994dadd2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/A6/DA6DA64D0D47FFFAE575FB26FAB7FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrophryniscus, Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the atlantic rain forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves +Fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Fusinatto, Luciana Ardenghi +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, UFRJ. + +text + + +South American Journal of Herpetology + + +2008 + +2008-03-26 + + +3 + + +1 + + +22 +26 + + + +journal article +10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[22:ANSODJ]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus + + + + + +– + +Rio de Janeiro +: +MNRJ 22065-22067 +, +EI 1963-1967 +, +EI 4016-4022 +, +EI 4193-4194 +, +EI 4203 +, +EI 4948-4949 +, +Parque Nacional da Floresta da Tijuca +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6D/AA/DA6DAAF5BA4F560E3E678D3B576835E2.xml b/data/DA/6D/AA/DA6DAAF5BA4F560E3E678D3B576835E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3481e7b0f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6D/AA/DA6DAAF5BA4F560E3E678D3B576835E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7E1280513BBF93E95B5009FB3C7A6944" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C6698A8A86D1B97BCFB4B0A2688051DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="546"> +<taxonomicName id="E50C5F1ECC3EBF9F21E320C7162F8E0C" authority="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salignus"> +<pageBreakToken id="C31AA3C3DF2566D7FFA5E85E44B014B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">Aster</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6CB3A87D5B684930B498F24E29DF8BE5" originalValue="salígnus" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">salignus</normalizedToken> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7574D3C872879E353FDDFB3592AA24F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C0AD35EF49EF938B73EFF7DC599A2C17" pageId="null" pageNumber="546"> +<normalizedToken id="D412760F6A70B87EC7F623D074D73B4D" originalValue="Weidenblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="546">Weidenblaettrige</normalizedToken> +<taxonomicName id="46B4755D3DD9CEDC611FFCE72E4CD7C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aster</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. lanceolatus + +(Nr. 5b) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Obere +Blaetter +mit abgerundetem oder +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend; +Huelle +6 + +- + +8 mm lang; die +aeussern +Huellblaetter +mindestens + +⅔ + +so lang wie die innern; +Zungenblueten +zuerst +weiss +, dann blau bis violett. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Zhukova 1964 1967b). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie +A. Tradescantii +(Nr. 5a). + + +Verbreitung. +Wahrscheinlich +neu entstandene +und verwilderte Gartenpflanze mit nordamerikanischen Eltern. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/1A/DA6E1A7ED15545FDFB141838BD7D2A61.xml b/data/DA/6E/1A/DA6E1A7ED15545FDFB141838BD7D2A61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb234790167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/1A/DA6E1A7ED15545FDFB141838BD7D2A61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Three new species of soil-inhabiting Trichoderma from southwest China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Min + + + +Author + +Du, Xing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhe + + + +Author + +Xu, JianPing + + + +Author + +Yu, ZeFen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +63 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.30295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.30295 +1314-4049--63 + + + + +Trichoderma zeloharzianum Z.F. Yu & X. Du +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + +Etymology. + +Greek zelo-, meaning emulation + harzianum, referred to +Trichoderma harzianum + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characterised by pyramidal conidiophores, verticillate branches, ampulliform to lageniform phialides (5.5-10.0 +x +2.5-3.5 +μm +) and subglobose to globose, thin-walled conidia (2.7-3.1 +x +2.4-2.6 +μm +). Differs from +T. harzianum +by verticillate branches, 3-6 whorled phialides on terminal of each branch and thinner conidia. Differs from +T. lixii +by verticillate and compact branches, more terminal phialides on main axis and smaller conidia. Differs from +T. simmonsii +by verticillate branches and longer conidia. + + + +Figure 4. Cultures and anamorph of +Trichoderma zeloharzianum +. +a-c +Cultures (a on CMD, 3 days b on PDA, 3 days c on SNA, 3 days) at 25 °C d Conidiophore-like structures (SNA, 4 d) +e-g +Conidiophores and phialides (SNA, 4 d) h Conidia (SNA, 20 d); Scale bars: 10 +μm +for +d-h +. + + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan: Qujing City, Luliang county, +25°05'25"N +, +103°56'42"E +, 1800 m alt., in soil, Jul 2007, Z.F. Yu (YMF 1.00268, holotype), Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19082. + + + +Description. +On CMD after 72 h, colony radius 59-62 mm, mycelium covers the plate after 96 h at 25 °C; 43-45 mm at 30 °C and 46-52 mm at 35 °C after 72 h. Colony yellowing, margin distinct. Aerial hyphae fertile and conspicuous, hairy radial, distributed on surface, green conidial production noted after 4 days. +On PDA after 72 h, colony radius 57-58 mm, mycelium covers the plate after 96 h at 25 °C. Covering the plate at 30 °C and 38-42 mm at 35 °C after 72 h. Colony white, margin distinct. Aerial hyphae abundant, hairy to floccose, denser around central disc. Green conidiation noted after 3 days. + +On SNA after 72 h, radius 59-65 mm, mycelium covers the plate after 144 h at 25 °C, 64-65 mm at 30 °C and 29-37 mm at 35 °C after 72 h. Aerial hyphae sparsely, slightly radial and conspicuous zonate. Conidiophores well defined, branching 2-3 times in a pyramidal fashion. Branches paired or a whorl of 3-4, the distance between neighbouring second branches is 16.0-39.0 +μm +, base 3.0-4.0 +μm +wide, each branch terminating in a whorl of 3-6 phialides, phialides ampulliform to lageniform, often verticillated up to 5 around the main axis near the apex, rarely singly arising, (4.5)5.5 +-10.0(- +11.0) +x +2.5 +-3.5(- +4.0) +μm +, length/width ratio (1.4 +-)1.8-3.4(- +3.6). Conidia smooth on surface, subglobose to globose, sometimes obovoid, (2.6-) 2.7 +-3.1(- +3.2) +x +(2.3-) 2.4 +-2.6(- +2.7) +μm +, length/width ratio (1.0 +-)1.1-1.3(- +1.4). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +In soil from tobacco rhizosphere in part of cultivated land of south-western China. + + +Teleomorph. +Not known + + +Remarks. + +Trichoderma zeloharzianum +forms a single branch with +T. harzianum +Rifai as sister clade. Morphologically, +T. harzianum +is similar to +T. zeloharzianum +in their shape of conidiophores and phialides, but the branches of +T. harzianum +are opposite of each other and each branch terminating in a whorl of 2-5 phialides ( +Chaverri et al.2015 +), while +T. zeloharzianum +is clearly distinguishable by having verticillated branches and 3-6 terminal whorled phialides. In addition, the conidia of +T. harzianum +are generally wider [(2.0−)2.5−3.0 (−3.7) +μm +] than those of +T. zeloharzianum +. + + +Trichoderma lixii +differs from +T. zeloharzianum +also by having opposing pairs of branches and fewer terminal phialides (2-4) on main axis. Beyond that, closely spaced branches are common in +T. lixii +( +Chaverri et al.2015 +), whereas for +T. zeloharzianum +, neighbouring branches are more compact and the conidia of +T. lixii +are usually larger [(2.5−)3.0−3.5 (−3.7) +x +(2.2−)2.5−3.2(−3.5) +μm +] than those of +T. zeloharzianum +. + + +Trichoderma simmonsii +is also distinguished obviously from +T. zeloharzianum +, except their differences about opposing branches ( +Chaverri et al. 2015 +), the phialides are more stout and shorter ((4.2−)5.2−6.5 (−9.0) +μm +) than those of +T. zeloharzianum +. Furthermore, +T. simmonsii +is commonly constricted below the tip to form a narrow neck ( +Chaverri et al. 2015 +); however, this character is not found in +T. zeloharzianum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/27/DA6E2773A89D57909A306F3584604FE3.xml b/data/DA/6E/27/DA6E2773A89D57909A306F3584604FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d69e273c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/27/DA6E2773A89D57909A306F3584604FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Orthetrum brunneum (Fonscolombe, 1837) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: II May - I October + +In the study area, the species is found mainly in the lowlands and hills, up to ca. 475 m a.s.l. At these elevations, + +O. brunneum + +is rather widespread throughout the three provinces in a broad variety of lotic habitats. Records between 600 and ca. 1250 m a.s.l. are probably referring to dispersing individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/33/DA6E339094E25B5986C8E35B6FA8DEF9.xml b/data/DA/6E/33/DA6E339094E25B5986C8E35B6FA8DEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c53915d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/33/DA6E339094E25B5986C8E35B6FA8DEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New pteridophyte species and combinations from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +4 + + +5 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1602 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1602 +1314-2003-4-5 +8556FFB7B7479C4F5D21C54DFFF92953 +576078 + + + + +6. +Pteris hivaoaensis Lorence & K. R. Wood +sp. nov. +Figs 8 +15B + + + +Latin. + +Ab aliis Marquesas speciebus laminis 1-pinnatis usque ad 1-pinnato-pinnatifidis, apice cum 6-7 loborum paribus distalibus falcatis, glabris vel glabrescentibus stipitibus differt. + + + +Type. + +Marquesas Islands: +Hiva Oa: Temetiu, windswept ridges and drainages, +9°49'S +, +139°4'W +, 930 m (3050 ft), 24 August 1995, K. R. Wood 4374(Holotype PTBG-038496!; Isotypes BISH!, P!, PAP!, US!). + + + +Description. + +Lithophytic ferns +; +rhizomes +erect, clumping together, 3-7 cm long,15-22 mm in diameter, clothed in very narrow, golden-brown acicular hairlike scales 1-2 mm long. +Fronds +erect or arching-pendent, to 30 cm long, clustered at rhizome apex; +stipes +ca. +1/2 +length of frond, up to 1 mm in diameter medially, atrocastaneous, grooved adaxially, sparsely pustulate-tuberculate, glabrous except for a few linear to linear-lanceolate, falcate scales 2-3 +x +0.1-0.5 mm at bases, tan-brown, margins subentire; +blades +chartaceous, glabrous, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 10-16 +x +5-9 cm; proximal 2-3 pinnae consisting of subopposite, subequal pairs, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid for most of length, sessile or stalked up to 2 mm, non-articulate, bearing 2-3 pair of falcate lobes of increasing size proximally with maximum size at basiscopic lobe of lowest pinnae, lobes linear-oblong or linear-triangular 0.3-2.5 +x +0.3-11 mm, apices rounded to acute, crenate to dentate, basal pinnae slightly reduced, blade distally pinnatifid, lanceolate, the apex pinnatifid, with 6-7 pairs of falcate lobes 5-8 mm wide above their bases, dilated basiscopically, margins mostly entire, tapering gradually to acute apices with crenate-dentate margins, single terminal lobe falcate or tapering to narrowly linear crenate margin; margins of sterile pinnae finely dentate with one tooth per vein ending; costae and costules grooved adaxially, rounded abaxially, similar to stipe in color; veins netted with 1-2 rows of areoles. +Sori +occasionally interrupted at sinuses and absent at apices of segment; indusia tan-brown with entire margins. +Spores +tan-brown. + + + +Figure 8. + +Pteris hivaoaensis + +Lorence & K. R. Wood. +A +habit +B +lower surface of fertile pinna +C +sterile pinnule, detail of venation +D +lower surface of fertile pinnule showing sori +E +rhizome scale. Drawn from the type collection (Wood 4374) and field images. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands. + + +Ecology. + +This rare species is known only from the type location at 930 m on wet stream walls adjacent to wet forest dominated by + +Cheirodendron bastardianum + +, + +Crossostylis biflora + +, + +Metrosideros collina + +, +Weinmannia marquesana +var. +marquesana +and other associates including + +Alsophila tahitensis + +, + +Cyrtandra + +spp., + +Freycinetia + +sp., + +Leptochloa marquisensis + +(F. Br.) P. M. Peterson & Judz., + +Melicope + +spp., and + +Psychotria + +spp., interspersed with a rich pteridophyte understory. The main threats to this habitat are feral pigs and invasives plants including + +Elephantopus mollis + +Kunth, + +Psidium guajava + +, and + +Syzygium cumini + +(L.) Skeels. + + + +Conservation status. + +Proposed IUCN Red List Category +Critically Endangered +(CR): B2a, B2b ( +i-iii +), D); B2: total area of occupancy less than 10 km2 (ca. 5 km2). B2a, a single population known; b ( +i-iii +), habitat continuing decline inferred; D, population estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals. The suitable habitat for + +Pteris hivaoaensis + +on Hiva Oa (ca. 315 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation, fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest. D, the rarity of this species is supported by the lack of collections and the small extant area within a commonly collected island, i.e. with a single collection. + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for its only known island of occurrence. + + +Discussion. + + +Pteris hivaoaensis + +is quite distinct from the other Marquesan + +Pteris + +species, differing by its pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid blades with glabrous or glabrescent stipes and the apex pinnatifid with 6-7 pairs of falcate lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE4FFBCFF52FDE5A910FA02.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE4FFBCFF52FDE5A910FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63cd5c56ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE4FFBCFF52FDE5A910FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Wilhelmia +) +equinum + +species-group + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Wilhelmia +) +equinum + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 231–232): + +equinum equinum + +, pupa recorded. + +High +Atlas: + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 228, 243–245) +: record, distribution map. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 130) +: record, dichotomous key, drawing (copy of original drawing). + + + + +Simulium +( +Wilhelmia +) +pseudequinum + +Séguy, 1921 + + + + +Simulium mediterraneum +Puri, 1925 + + + + +Simulium barbaricum +Séguy, 1930 + + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: + +mediterraneum + +, records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 245–252) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 114–115, 118–121, 124–125, 130–131, 134–135) +: record, dichotomous key, photographs and drawings. + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62, 64): records. + + +Pré Rif: +Grenier & Faure (1957: 840): record as + +S. equinum mediterraneum + +. Grenier +et al +. (1957: 232–234): + +equinum mediterraneum + +, records. + + +Central Plateau: + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1988 + +: 160–164): record as + +Wilhelmia pseudequinum + +, population dynamics and life cycle: + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1993 + +: 249–252): larval microdistribution. + + +Coastal Méséta: +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 232–234): + +equinum mediterraneum + +, records. + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 51) + +: + +barbaricum + +, original description (male, female, without figures). Grenier +et al +. (1957: 232–234): + +equinum mediterraneum + +, records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 245–252) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 114–115, 118– 121, 124–125, 130–131, 134–135) +: record, dichotomous key, photographs and drawings. + + + +Plain of Meknès: +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 232–234): + +equinum mediterraneum + +, records. + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 51) + +: + +barbaricum + +, original description (male, female, without figures). Grenier (1953: 145–148): + +equinum + + +var. +mediterraneum + +, records, figures. + +Grenier & Théodoridès (1953: 436) + +: + +equinum + + +var. +mediterraneum + +, records. Grenier +et al +. (1957: 232–234): + +equinum mediterraneum + +, records. Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): + +mediterraneum + +, records. + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51 + +–54): records. + + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62 + +, 70): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 245–252) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 114–115, 118–121, 124–125, 130– 131, 134–135) +: record, dichotomous key, photographs and drawings. + + + + +Anti +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 232–234): + +equinum mediterraneum + +, records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 245–252) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 114–115, 118–121, 124–125, 130–131, 134–135) +: record, dichotomous key, photographs and drawings. + + + + +Simulium +( +Wilhelmia +) +quadrifila + +Grenier, Faure & Laurent, 1957 + + + +Crosskey (1969: 96, 118) +, treated as valid species. + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 252–258) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 114–115, 122, 124) +: record, dichotomous key, drawings and photographs. + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54– 55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + +Pré Rif: +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–239): original description, as form of + +sergenti + +, pupa, record, figures. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + + +Plain of Meknès: +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–239): original description, as form of + +sergenti + +, pupa, record, figures. + + + +Middle +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–239): original description, as form of + +sergenti + +, pupa, record, figures. +Belqat (2002: 252–258) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + +Coastal Meseta +(S-Casablanca): Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–239): original description, as form of + +sergenti + +, pupa, record, figures. +Belqat (2002: 252–258) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + + +High +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–239): original description, as form of + +sergenti + +, pupa, record, figures. +Belqat (2002: 252–258) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + + + +Simulium +( +Wilhelmia +) +sergenti + +Edwards, 1923 + + + + +Simulium ariasi +Séguy, 1925 + + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 253, 258–262) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 116, 114–115, 118–119, 130–131, 136–137) +: record, dichotomous key, photograph and drawings. + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62, 64): records, new sites. + + +Pré Rif: +Grenier & Faure (1957: 840): record as + +S. equinum mediterraneum + +. Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–240): records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. +Belqat (2002: 253, 258–262) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + +Central Plateau: + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1993 + +: 249): record as + +W. sergenti + +. + + +Coastal Meseta +(S-Casablanca): Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–240): records. + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 50) + +: + +ariasi + +, recorded from +Morocco +. Grenier (1953: 144, 150–152): + +ariasi + +, record of Séguy repeated; + +sergenti + +, record, figures. Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–240): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 253, 258–262) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 116, 114–115, 118–119, 130–131, 136–137) +: record, dichotomous key, photograph and drawings. + + + + +High +Atlas: + +Grenier & Théodoridès (1953: 437–438) +: + +sergenti + +, figures. Grenier +et al +. (1957: 238–240): records. Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 253, 258–262) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 114–116, 118–119, 130–131, 136–137) +: record, dichotomous key, photograph and drawings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE7FFBDFF52FE40A9ADFE13.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE7FFBDFF52FE40A9ADFE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae9c721b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE7FFBDFF52FE40A9ADFE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +variegatum + +species-group + + + + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 52–54): groupe +monticola +(« sp. nova A » and « sp. nova B »), records. + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +atlasicum + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 1989 + + + + +High +Atlas: + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 146–151) +: original description (male, female, pupa, larva, figures). + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 53–54): listed. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 222–225) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +berberum + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 1989 + + + + +High +Atlas: + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 151–156) +: original description (male, female, pupa, larva, figures). + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 53–54): listed. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 222–227) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +variegatum + +Meigen, 1818 + + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 227–232) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54– 55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 158) +: records. Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (199l: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 227–232) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +xanthinum + +Edwards, 1933 + + + + +Simulium gaudi +Grenier & Faure, 1957 + + + +Crosskey (1991: 692–699) +: synonymy of + +gaudi + +with + +xanthinum + +, records, figures. + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: + +gaudi + +, records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 228, 232–239) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62, 64): records. + + +Pré Rif: +Grenier & Faure (1957: 838–840): + +gaudi + +, original description (male ex pupa, pupa, figures). Grenier +et al +. (1957: 234): + +gaudi + +, records. + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 53–54): + +gaudi + +, listed. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 228, 232–239) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +High +Atlas: + +Grenier & Faure (1957: 838–840): + +gaudi + +, original description (male ex pupa, pupa, figures). + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 228, 232–239) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +Simulium + +sp. + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): new record (chromosomal identification as + +S. venustum + +group by P.H. Adler; identity to be determined). + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 239–243) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 94, 101–105, 112–113, 122, 125) +: record, dichotomous key (original description of larva and pupa), drawing (fig. 15), photographs (figs. 123, 132, 157, 169 and 183). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE8FFB1FF52FB75AE1FF81C.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE8FFB1FF52FB75AE1FF81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5733100ed96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE8FFB1FF52FB75AE1FF81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +OBUCHOVIA +Rubtsov, 1947 + + + + + +Giudicelli & Dakki (1984: 95) +: + +Obuchovia + +unidentified sp., record. + + + + +Simulium +( +Obuchovia +) +auricoma + +Meigen, 1818 + + + +Rif: +Belqat (2000: 16, 17) +: first record for North Africa. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record. +Belqat (2002: 180– 184) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–108, 113–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + +Simulium +( +Obuchovia +) +galloprovinciale + +Giudicelli, 1963 + + + +Rif: +Belqat (2000: 16, 17) +: first record for North Africa. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record. +Belqat (2002: 184– 189) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Obuchovia +) +marocanum + +Bouzidi & Giudicelli, 1988 + + + +Rif: +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1988: 186, 191) +: record (male +paratype +), ecological notes. + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1988) +: original description (male, female, pupa, larva, figures). Clergue- Gazeau +et al +. (1991: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 189–192) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1988)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFB0FF52FBE3A86CF88D.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFB0FF52FBE3A86CF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeabcc2b0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFB0FF52FBE3A86CF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +bezzii + +species-group + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +bezzii + +(Corti, 1914) + +(complex) + + + + + +Simulium atlas +Séguy, 1930 + + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 198–205) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54– 55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 50) + +: + +S. atlas + +, original description (female only, figure). Grenier (1953: 158): synonymy of + +atlas +Séguy + +with + +bezzii + +suggested, records. +Grenier & Théodoridès (1953: 438–440) +: synonymy of + +atlas + +with + +bezzii + +established, records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 198–205) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + +High +Atlas: + +Grenier (1953: 158): synonymy of + +atlas +Séguy + +with + +bezzii + +suggested, records. Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1986: 52) +: records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 198–205) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112– 137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +Anti +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 229–230): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 198–205) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFB0FF52FF60ABC0FCED.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFB0FF52FF60ABC0FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c30c7ca289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFB0FF52FF60ABC0FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +RUBZOVIA +Petrova, 1983 + + + + + +Crenosimulium +Giudicelli & Thiery, 1985 + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Rubzovia +) +knidirii + +Giudicelli & Thiery, 1985 + + + + +High +Atlas: + +Giudicelli & Thiery (1985: 109–123) +: original description in new subgenus + +Simulium +( +Crenosimulium +) + +(male, female, pupa, larva, figures). + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 53–54): listed. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 191–195) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from +Giudicelli & Thiery (1985)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Rubzovia +) +lamachi + +Doby & David, 1960 + + + +Rif: +Giudicelli & Dakki (1984: 95, 97) +: + +lamachi + +record, with erroneous spelling “ +lamachei +”. +Giudicelli & Thiery (1985: 119) +: records as in +Giudicelli & Dakki (1984) +. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 191, 193–198) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 122–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photograph and drawings of Rif specimens). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + +High +Atlas: + + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 53 + +–54): listed. + + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62 + +, 70): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 191, 193–198) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFBEFF52F89AA980FEF0.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFBEFF52F89AA980FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3faa085b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFE9FFBEFF52F89AA980FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +ornatum + +species-group + + + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +egregium + +Séguy, 1930 + + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 51) + +: original description (female only, without figures). Grenier (1930: 145): repeat of original description. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 205–206) +: listed. + +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93) + +: listed. + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +intermedium + +Roubaud, 1906 + + + + +Simulium nitidifrons +Edwards, 1920 + + + +[ +reptans + +var. +fasciatum +: +Séguy, 1930 + +, not Meigen] + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: + +nitidifrons + +, records. +Giudicelli & Dakki (1984: 95) +: + +Odagmia nitidifrons + +, record. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 206–214) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 51, 54–55): pupal photograph, analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–63): records, new sites. + + +Pré Rif: +Grenier & Faure (1957 [1956]: 840): record as + +Simulium ornatum nitidifrons + +. Grenier +et al +. (1957: 235–237): + +ornatum nitidifrons + +, record. +Belqat (2002: 206–214) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + +Plain of Meknès: +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 235–237): + +ornatum nitidifrons + +, record. + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + +Grenier (1953: 159): + +ornatum nitidifrons + +, record. + +Grenier & Théodoridès (1953: 441) + +: + +ornatum + + +var. +nitidifrons + +, record. + +Grenier & Bailly-Choumara (1970: 102) + +: + +ornatum nitidifrons + +, record. + + +Bernard +et al +. (1972 + +: 68 + +): + +nitidifrons + +, records. + +Giudicelli & Dakki (1984: 95) + +: + +Odagmia nitidifrons + +, record. + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51 + +–54): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 206–214) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +Central Plateau: + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1988 + +: 160–164): record as + +Odagmia nitidifrons + +, population dynamics and life cycle. + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1993 + +: 249–252): larval microdistribution. + + +Coastal Méséta +(S-Rabat): Grenier +et al +. (1957: 235–237): + +ornatum nitidifrons + +, record. + + +Haouz Plain +(district of Marrakech): + +El +Mezdi & Giudicelli (1985 + +: 292, 294–295): + +Simulium nitidifrons +(Khettaras) + +, record. + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 52) + +: « +reptans + +var. +fasciatum + +» (misidentified), records. Grenier (1953: 159): « +reptans +» (misidentification, repeat of Séguy). Grenier +et al +. (1957: 235–237): + +ornatum nitidifrons + +, record. + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 158) + +: record. + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51 + +–54): records. + + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62 + +, 70): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 206–214) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +ornatum + +Meigen, 1818 + +(complex) + + +[ +subornatum +: +Séguy, 1930 +, not Edwards] + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 212, 214–218) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–64): records, new sites. + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): listed. +Belqat (2002: 212, 214–218) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 52) + +: + +ornatum + +and +subornatum +, records. Grenier (1953: 159): + +ornatum + +, plus statement that Alluaud’s Moroccan specimens of +subornatum +are this species, Séguy records repeated. + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51 + +–54): records. + + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62 + +, 70): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 212, 214–218) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + + +Anti +Atlas: + + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 212, 214–218) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +trifasciatum + +Curtis, 1839 + + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 12): new record. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001b + +: 8, 9): first record for North Africa. +Belqat (2002: 218–222) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62, 64): records, new sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEAFFB2FF52FBE2AF23FD33.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEAFFB2FF52FBE2AF23FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cacbe3884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEAFFB2FF52FBE2AF23FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +ruficorne + +species-group + + + + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): groupe + +ruficorne + +(sp. A), records. + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +angustitarse + +(Lundström, 1911) + + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): new record. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001b + +: 7, 8): first record for North Africa. +Belqat (2002: 144–149) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings of Rif specimens). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54– 55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +ibleum + +(Rivosecchi, 1966) + + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): first record. +Belqat (2002: 148–152) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–63): records, new sites. + + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 148–152) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +lundstromi + +(Enderlein, 1921) + + + + +Simulium latigonium +(Rubtsov, 1956) + + + +Rif: +present paper: Belqat first record in the Tihissasse, Laou, and Sebou basins: Oued Kanar (Tihissasse basin), Oued Majjo (Laou basin), and source +10 km +before Issaguene (Ouergha sub-basin, Sebou basin). + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): + +latigonium + +, records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 63, 70): + +latigonium + +, records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 149, 152–155) +: record, distribution map, figures (drawings). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +ruficorne + +Macquart, 1838 + + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record. +Belqat (2002: 149, 153–159) +: record, distribution maps, figures (drawing and photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + +Haouz Plain +(district of Marrakech): + +El +Mezdi & Giudicelli (1985 + +: 292, 294–295): record as + +Eusimulium ruficorne +(Khettaras) + +. + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 149, 153– 159) +: record, distribution map, figures (drawing and photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93– 109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +Anti +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 237–238): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 149, 153– 159) +: record, distribution map, figures (drawing and photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93– 109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEBFFB1FF52FD0BAF09FBBA.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEBFFB1FF52FD0BAF09FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a544488b455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEBFFB1FF52FD0BAF09FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +vernum + +species-group + + + + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 235): « +latipes +» (misidentified), records but actual species uncertain. +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): as « sp. A », « sp. nova B » and « sp. C », records. Beaucournu-Saguez & Bailly-Choumara (1981: 119): record. + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +brevidens + +(Rubtsov, 1956) + + + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): «? + +brevidens + +» record, + +brevidens + +listed. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): record, erroneously stated first report for North Africa. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 149, 159–160) +: record, distribution map. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +carthusiense + +Grenier & Dorier, 1959 + + + +Rif: +Giudicelli & Dakki (1984: 95, 97) +: record. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 160– 163) +: record, distribution map. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–63): records, new sites. + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +costatum + +Friederichs, 1920 + + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): first record. +Belqat (2002: 163–167) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–63): records, new sites. + + +Pré Rif: +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 230–231): records. + + + +Middle +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 230–231): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 163– 167) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 158) +: records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 163–167) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +cryophilum + +(Rubtsov, 1959) + +(complex) + + +[ +pusillum +: +Séguy, 1930 +, not Fries] + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): first record (chromosomal confirmation of identity by P.H. Adler). +Belqat (2002: 163, 167–173) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 51–53, 54–55): photographs (larva, pupa, and adult), analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–63): records, new sites. + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Séguy (1930: 52) + +: « +pusillum +» (misidentified), records. Grenier (1953: 159): « +pusillum +» (misidentified, after Séguy), Séguy reports repeated. + +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1986: 52) + +: record. + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 158) + +: « cf + +cryophilum + +», record. + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 53 + +–54): listed. + + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62 + +, 70): records. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 163, 167–173) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +toubkal + +Bouzidi & Giudicelli, 1986 + + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1986: 41–52) +: original description (male, female, pupa, larva, figures). +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 158) +: records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 163, 173–175) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from +Bouzidi & Giudicelli (1986)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +vernum + +Macquart, 1826 + +(complex) + + +[ +latipes +authors pre-1972, not Meigen] + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): first record (chromosomal confirmation of identity by P.H. Adler). +Belqat (2002: 176–179) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112– 137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + +High +Atlas: + + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 54 + +): listed. + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB4FF52F899AA04FF40.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB4FF52F899AA04FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a588a1d66bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB4FF52F899AA04FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Genus + +SIMULIUM +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +In +Morocco +, the genus + +Simulium + +is represented by seven subgenera: +Crosskeyellum +, + +Eusimulium + +, + +Nevermannia + +, + +Obuchovia + +, + +Rubzovia + +, + +Simulium + +, and + +Wilhelmia + +. + +Nevermannia + +and + +Simulium + +are most represented with, respectively, two groups ( + +S +. ( +N +.) +ruficorne + +and + +S +. ( +N +.) +vernum + +) and three groups ( + +S +. ( +S +.) +bezzii + +, + +S +. ( +S +.) +ornatum + +and + +S +. ( +S +.) +variegatum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB5FF52FC91AF89F88E.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB5FF52FC91AF89F88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a886faea1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB5FF52FC91AF89F88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Genus + +METACNEPHIA +Crosskey, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Metacnephia blanci +( +Grenier & Théodoridès, 1953 +) + + + +? +lesnei +( +Séguy, 1925 +) [ +France +] + + +Crosskey (1969: 30) +: generic transfer, + +Metacnephia blanci + +. + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: records. + +Belqat +et al +(2001a + +: 10): record, new sites. +Belqat (2002: 95–100) +: record, distribution maps, figures. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 92–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62): record, new sites. + + +Central Plateau: + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1988 + +: 160–164): record as + +Eusimulium latinum + +, population dynamics and life cycle. + + + +Middle +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 223–225): + +Cnephia + +, female figures, records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 10): listed. +Belqat (2002: 95–100) +: record, distribution map, figures. + + + +High +Atlas: + +Grenier & Théodoridès (1953: 430–435) +: + +Cnephia blanci + +, original description (male ex pupa, pupa, larva, figures). Grenier (1953: 157): + +Cnephia + +sp., record. Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 10): listed. +Belqat (2002: 95–100) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + + +Anti +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 10): listed. +Belqat (2002: 95– 100) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + + +Metacnephia + +? + +nuragica +Rivosecchi, Raastad & Contini, 1975 + + + +[ +tredecimata +: Grenier +et al +., 1957, not Edwards] + + +Coastal Méséta +(region of Rabat): Grenier +et al +. (1957: 226): + +Cnephia tredecimatum + +, record from +Morocco +erroneous, probably applies to + +Metacnephia nuragica + +. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 101–103) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from +González-Peña (1990)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 92–109, 126–136) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (copies of drawings from +González-Peña (1990)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB5FF52FE08A8C9FC86.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB5FF52FE08A8C9FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b929e809c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFECFFB5FF52FE08A8C9FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Genus + +GRENIERA +Doby & David, 1959 + + + + + + +Greniera fabri +Doby & David, 1959 + + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 10): first record. +Belqat (2002: 91–94) +: record, distribution map, figures. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 92–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (drawing of Rif specimen). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 54 + +): listed without locality. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEDFFB3FF52FD21A8B2FCEE.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEDFFB3FF52FD21A8B2FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25874c07f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEDFFB3FF52FD21A8B2FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +EUSIMULIUM +Roubaud, 1906 + + + + + +Grenier (1953: 158): citation of « +aureum +», species uncertain, not +aureum +s. str. + + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 226–228): records, comment as for Grenier (1953). + + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: « groupe +aureum +», records. Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): « groupe +aureum +», records. + + + + +Simulium +( +Eusimulium +) +angustipes + +Edwards, 1915 + + + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 130–131) +: record. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key. + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 130– 131) +: record. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key. + + + + +Simulium +( +Eusimulium +) +mellah + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 2000 + +( +in +Giudicelli, Bouzidi & Abdelaali) + + + +Middle +Atlas + +(Srou River): +Belqat (2002: 131–133) +: record, description (female ex pupa, figures, photographs of Srou River specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings), description of female ex pupa (photographs: figs. 95 and 101, p. 120; drawings: figs. 223 and 227, p. 130). + + + + +High +Atlas + +: + + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 63 + +): original description (male ex pupa, pupa, larva, figures). + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 131–135) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +)). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + + +Simulium +( +Eusimulium +) +petricolum + +(Rivosecchi, 1963) + + + +[ +latizonum +: Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez, not Rubtzov] + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: « +latizonum +» (misidentified), records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a) + +: first record. +Belqat (2002: 132–138) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62): record. + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): « +latizonum +» (misidentified), records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 132–138) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 65, 70): records, erroneously stated first for North Africa. + + + + +Simulium +( +Eusimulium +) +velutinum + +(Santos Abreu, 1922) + + + + +Simulium latinum +(Rubtsov, 1962) + + + +Rif: +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1978: 143–144) +: + +latinum + +, records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): record. +Belqat (2002: 132, 138–144) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al +. (2008 + +: 62–63): records, new sites. + + +Central Plateau: + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1988 + +: 160–164): record as + +Eusimulium latinum + +, population dynamics and life cycle. + +Benhoussa +et al +. (1993 + +: 249–252): larval microdistribution. + + + + +Middle +Atlas: + + + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. +Belqat (2002: 132, 138–144) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +Haouz Plain +(district of Marrakech): + +El +Mezdi & Giudicelli (1985 + +: 292, 295): record as + +Eusimulium latinum + +(Khettaras, i.e., a traditional irrigation system by means of which the groundwater is drained to the surface). + + + +High +Atlas: + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): + +latinum + +, records. + +Giudicelli +et al +. (2000 + +: 62, 70): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 132, 138–144) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + +Anti +Atlas: + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 51–54): records. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 132, 138–144) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112– 137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB5FF52F8D1AA64FE38.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB5FF52F8D1AA64FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee25ae423e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB5FF52F8D1AA64FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Genus + +UROSIMULIUM +Contini, 1963 + + + + + + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al. +(1991 + +: 54): gr. +aculeatum +, listed. + + + + + +Urosimulium faurei +( +Bernard, Grenier & Bailly-Choumara, 1972 +) + + + +Rif: + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): first record. Belqat & Adler (2001: 121–123): ecology, distribution map. +Belqat (2002: 105–111) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 92– 109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al +. (2005 + +: 51, 54–55): pupal photograph, analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + +Middle +Atlas: + +Grenier +et al +. (1957: 222): cited as “? + +hirtipes + +” with 12-filamented pupal gills, records. + +Bernard +et al +. (1972 + +: 63–68): original description (male, female, pupa, larva, figures). + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al +. (1991 + +: 54): listed. + +Belqat +et al +. (2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 105–111) +: record, distribution map, figures (photographs of Rif specimens). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB6FF52FDB2AA34F949.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB6FF52FDB2AA34F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd43bf8e62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB6FF52FDB2AA34F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + + +Prosimulium hirtipes + +species group + + + + +Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez (1981: 53–54): groupe + +latimucro + +(species nova?, record). Beaucournu- +Saguez & Bailly-Choumara (1981: 119) +: groupe + +latimucro + +, groupe + +tomosvaryi + +, and groupe +rufipes-hirtipes +, records. + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al. +(1991 + +: 54): as « sp. gr. + +Hirtipes + +». + + + +Prosimulium latimucro +(Enderlein, 1925) + + + +Rif: +Adler & Belqat (2001: 412–417): collecting localities, figures of chromosomes, summary of chromosomal features for Moroccan and European populations. + +Belqat +et al. +(2001a + +: 11): first record. Belqat & Adler (2001: 128, 129): ecology, distribution map. +Belqat (2002: 111, 121–125, 285–293) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens), cytotaxonomy with chromosomal maps of Rif specimens. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 92– 109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al. +(2005 + +: 54–55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + + + +High +Atlas: + + +Giudicelli & Thiery (1985: 122) + +: first record. + +Giudicelli & Bouzidi (1989: 158) + +: « + +cf. +latimucro + +», record. + + +Giudicelli +et al. +(2000 + +: 62 + +, 70): records. + + +Belqat +et al. +(2001a + +: 11 + +): listed. + + + + +Prosimulium rufipes +(Meigen, 1830) + +(complex) + + +Rif: +Adler & Belqat (2001: 412–417): collecting localities, figures of chromosomes, summary of chromosomal features for Moroccan and European populations. + +Belqat +et al. +(2001a + +: 11): first record for North Africa. Belqat & Adler (2001: 124–126): ecology, distribution map. +Belqat (2002: 113–118, 285–293) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens), cytotaxonomy with chromosomal maps of Rif specimens. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al. +(2005 + +: 51, 54–55): pupal photograph, analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + +Belqat +et al. +(2008 + +: 62): record, new sites. + + + +Prosimulium tomosvaryi +(Enderlein, 1921) + + + +Rif: +Adler & Belqat (2001: 412–417): collecting localities, figures of chromosomes, summary of chromosomal features for Moroccan and European populations. + +Belqat +et al. +(2001a + +: 11): first record for North Africa. Belqat & Adler (2001: 126–128): ecology, distribution map. +Belqat (2002: 118–121, 285–293) +: record, distribution maps, figures (photographs of Rif specimens), cytotaxonomy with chromosomal maps of Rif specimens. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 93–109, 112–137) +: record, dichotomous key, figures (photographs and drawings). + +Belqat +et al. +(2005 + +: 54– 55): analysis of correspondence factors to determine ecological affinities and relations between 28 Rif species and 85 stations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB6FF52FF60AA2DFE3E.xml b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB6FF52FF60AA2DFE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c39d4b87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/87/DA6E8792FFEFFFB6FF52FF60AA2DFE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaïna + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Crosskey, Roger W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2829 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201148 +23c89e0c-f37d-4ca3-b15d-2b7f7ee7191d +1175-5326 +201148 + + + + + + +Genus + +HELODON +Enderlein, 1921 + + + + + + +Helodon laamii +(Beaucournu-Saguez & Bailly-Choumara, 1981) + + + +Rif: +Beaucournu-Saguez & Bailly-Choumara (1981: 113–119): original description (male, female, pupa, larva, figures). + +Clergue-Gazeau +et al. +(1991 + +: 54): listed as “ +laami +”, erroneous spelling. + +Belqat +et al. +(2001a + +: 11): listed. +Belqat (2002: 110–113) +: record, distribution map, figures (copies of drawings from Beaucournu-Saguez & Bailly- +Choumara (1981)) +. +Belqat & Dakki (2004: 92–109, 112–137) +: listed, dichotomous key, figures (copies of original drawings). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6E/A2/DA6EA2878B8E5AD083AA6FF23141A45A.xml b/data/DA/6E/A2/DA6EA2878B8E5AD083AA6FF23141A45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d4269478a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6E/A2/DA6EA2878B8E5AD083AA6FF23141A45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Tricliceras pilosum (Willd.) R.Fern. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Katharina Schumann (APPG-5700) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6F/47/DA6F47EA8317CC0B51B0B3CE0B9EFA0C.xml b/data/DA/6F/47/DA6F47EA8317CC0B51B0B3CE0B9EFA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d691bb3df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6F/47/DA6F47EA8317CC0B51B0B3CE0B9EFA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Dianthidium (Dianthidium) heterulkei Schwarz 1940 + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Timberlake 1943 +, +Grigarick and Stange 1968 +; Table 1: Site 3). The closest record reported in +Hurd (1979) +for this species is from neighbouring state Wyoming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6F/6B/DA6F6BF254D2BCBB43E15B1DA2EC51A7.xml b/data/DA/6F/6B/DA6F6BF254D2BCBB43E15B1DA2EC51A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1652d18d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6F/6B/DA6F6BF254D2BCBB43E15B1DA2EC51A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +Gray 1867 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +Gray 1867 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20: 429 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, near Yungas, upper Rio +Beni +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bolivian Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +subsp. +ignitus +Gray 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +subsp. +argentinius +Thomas 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +subsp. +boliviensis +Osgood 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +subsp. +cabrerai +Moojen 1958 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus +subsp. +irroratus +Gray 1867 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Guerlinguetus + +; subspecies according to Cabrera (1961:370-371). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6F/B1/DA6FB19B4FB54BD917A8DDC6C15DEB18.xml b/data/DA/6F/B1/DA6FB19B4FB54BD917A8DDC6C15DEB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48be8db1092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6F/B1/DA6FB19B4FB54BD917A8DDC6C15DEB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum pallidum +M. Bieb. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 384750 Checklist: 1042925 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum pallidum M. Bieb. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum pallidum +M. Bieb. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/6F/F0/DA6FF0FFC6959B9BEDE98CBD1832141D.xml b/data/DA/6F/F0/DA6FF0FFC6959B9BEDE98CBD1832141D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00159630587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/6F/F0/DA6FF0FFC6959B9BEDE98CBD1832141D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L. chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae) + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz + + + +Author + +Wieczorek, Karina + + + +Author + +Junkiert, Lukasz + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +77 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746 +1860-1324-1-77 +74DCE98CC7B244F6A562DF5206DBE08E + + + + +Lachnus pseudonudus Kanturski & Wieczorek +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3; Table 1, 2 + + + +Description. + +Apterous viviparous female. Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head, pronotum and mesonotum sclerotised, covered by light brown sclerotic shield. Antennal segments light brown. Fore and middle femora light brown, hind femora brown with pale proximal area to about +1/4 +length. Tibiae from proximal part to about +1/2 +length and on distal parts brown, otherwise yellowish (Fig. 3a). Tarsi brown. Abdomen pale. Siphuncular sclerites pale to light brown. Subgenital and anal plate brown. Body large, egg-shaped (Fig. 1). Head densely covered by short, thick and forked setae, shorter than setae on antennal segments. Frons flat. Head width 0.49-0.57 times length of antennae. Antennae 6-segmented (Fig. 2a), 0.44-0.53 times length of body. Ant. segm. III slightly shorter than ant. segm. IV+V+VI, with 0-1 secondary rhinarium. Ant. segm. IV slightly shorter than, or as well as long as ant. segm. V, with 0-3 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. V always longer than ant. segm. VI with 1 primary and 1-2 accessory rhinaria. Ant. segm. VI base (IVa) longer than terminal process (IVb), with 1 big primary rhinarium with sclerotised rosette and 6-7 small accessory rhinaria, adjoining each other (Fig. 2b). IVb 0.24-0.33 times length of VIa with 3 apical and 5-7 subapical setae, which are shorter and slightly thicker than basal setae. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.25-0.31; V:III 0.44-0.54; IV:III 0.37-0.48; IV:V 0.80-1.03. Ant. segm. +I-VIa +densely covered with very thin, hair-like, pointed setae. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 1.10-1.66 times basal articular diameter of this segment. Rostrum long, reaching siphunculi or genital plate (in some specimens reaching only hind coxae). Apical segment of rostrum (ARS) pointed, 0.38-0.50 times ant. segm. III and 1.00-1.19 times second segment of hind tarsus (HT II), with 4 primary and 18 accessory setae (Fig. 2c). Mesosternal tubercles absent. Hind legs long, 1.18-1.45 times length of body. Some setae on hind tibiae 4-5 times longer than other setae, hair-like, 0.17-0.22 mm long (Figs 2d, 3a). First segment of hind tarsus (HT I) with 14 ventral setae (Fig. 2d). HT II 0.36-0.45 times ant. segm. III and 1.37-1.50 times ant. segm. VI. Abdomen membranous, cuticle with very densely wrinkled surface in transverse rows. Siphuncular sclerites well-developed, usually slightly oval, around pore a very well-developed flange with 8-10 rows of polygonal reticulation (Figs 2e, 3e). Dorsal abdominal segments covered with 3-4 rows of very short, blunt, capitate, spatulate or club-shaped setae, 0.010-0.020 mm long, arising from dark brown ring-like bases (Fig. 2f). Each abdominal segment with 3 pairs of brown, rounded sclerites. Subgenital plate well-developed, with indentation from posterior side. Cauda circular or semicircular with 22-24 long and pointed setae which are longer and thicker than those on legs. Anal plate well-developed, sclerotised. + + + +Figure 1. +Lachnus pseudonudus +Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. - apterous viviparous female: general view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Lachnus pseudonudus +Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. - apterous viviparous female: (a) antenna, (b) antennal segment V and VI, (c) apical segment of rostrum, (d) distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, (e) siphunculus, (f) dorsal abdominal setae. + + + + +Figure 3. Main differences in pigmentation and chaetotaxy of hind tibiae and size of siphuncular sclerites among apterous viviparous females of the " +pallipes +" group: (a, e) +Lachnus pseudonudus +Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n., (b, f) +Lachnus crassicornis +, (c, g) +Lachnus pallipes +, (d, h) +Lachnus chosoni +, (i) small mesosternal tubercles of +Lachnus chosoni +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be distinguished from +Lachnus crassicornis +as well as from the other +Lachnus +species by the sparse dorsal chaetotaxy and extremely short, inconspicuous setae with blunt, slightly spatulate, capitate or club-shaped apices. The new species is also characterised by siphunculi with a very well-developed and almost transparent flange with 8-10 rows of polygonal reticulation. Main morphological and biometric differences between +Lachnus pseudonudus +Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. and +Lachnus crassicornis +are given in Table 2. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from characteristically short and inconspicuous setae on the dorsal part of the thorax and the abdomen. + + +Biology and host plant. + +The species live on branches and shoots of +Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis +(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt. (= +Quercus aegilops +) and is visited by the ant species +Liometopum microcephalum +(Panzer, 1798) ( + +Canakcioglu +1975 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Turkey, +Usak-Esme +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: one apterous viviparous female marked as 1. TURKEY, +Usak-Esme +, 850 m, 10.VI.1964, no 731/64, 45a1, M. +Canakcioglu +leg. BMNH. + + +Paratypes. Same locality as holotype: one apterous viviparous female marked as 2, no 731/64, 45a1; four apterous viviparous female marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, no 731/64, 45a2 BMHN; four apterous viviparous female marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, no 731/64, 45a3 +UŚ +. + +Other material examined: 22 apterous viviparous females, same locality as holotype: no 731/64, 45a4-45a9 BMHN. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/70/B8/DA70B8F181A5A1C7BC514745BAAD76EA.xml b/data/DA/70/B8/DA70B8F181A5A1C7BC514745BAAD76EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0fc60e0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/70/B8/DA70B8F181A5A1C7BC514745BAAD76EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +T. microps (Steindachner) +: + + + + + +KIZ +200408200848-850, 3 spc, 41-43mm SL, Ulugwsitang He, Wuxiabashi, Yecheng, +Xinjiang +, +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/70/F7/DA70F7843BEA40EB37950255711AB9B2.xml b/data/DA/70/F7/DA70F7843BEA40EB37950255711AB9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0be19d334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/70/F7/DA70F7843BEA40EB37950255711AB9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Hybrizon Fallen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hybrizoninae) found in Hunan (China) + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, NCB Naturalis, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +You, Lan-Shao +College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying +College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-01-30 + + +30 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.30.3182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.30.3182 +1314-2607-30-65 +743CFFA8FF83FFAE1750FFE6432CFFBF +574800 + + + + +Hybrizon flavofacialis Tobias, 1988 +Figs 1-4 + + + +Material. + +3 ♀ +22 ♂ (HUNAU, RMNH), S. China: Hunan, Yuanjiang, Southeast Lakeside, Ben-Zhu Dai, together with + + +Lasius +"fuliginosus" + + +(= + +Lasius fuyi + +Radchenko): 2 ♂, 3.VI.1989; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, 4.VI.1989; 2 ♂, 8.X.1989; 11 ♂, 9.X.1989; 1 ♀ + 7 ♂, 10.X.1989; 1 ♀, 12.X.1989. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face yellow; eyes glabrous; pedicellus wider and slightly longer than scapus ( +Fig. 3 +) and dark brown, contrasting with yellowish scapus; third antennal segment comparatively slender ( +Fig. 3 +); maximum width of face 1.2-1.3 times its minimum width; ventral half of face and scutellum more or less granulate; distance between posterior ocelli of female about 1.5 times diameter of ocellus (about twice in male); mesoscutum antero-laterally smooth; ventral half of metapleuron rugose or densely rugulose; posteriorly propodeum with strong curved carinae (but sometimes disappearing in rugosity); basal cell of fore wing (except basally) with 50-70 setae ( +Fig. 4 +); vein r issued at base of pterostigma ( +Fig. 1 +); vein 3-SR+M of fore wing medium-sized ( +Fig. 1 +); vein 1-M of fore wing weakly and gradually curved anteriorly or straight ( +Fig. 4 +); in lateral view length of hind basitarsus 6-7 times its maximum width ( +Fig. 2 +); sparsely setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.2-0.4 times as long as second tergite. + + + +Notes. + +Up to now only known from the holotype from Far East Russia (Khabarovsk kray). The holotype is illustrated by +Konishi et al. (2012) +. New for China and for the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/70/F8/DA70F89C7E9AAF38BCF3D4918707EF89.xml b/data/DA/70/F8/DA70F89C7E9AAF38BCF3D4918707EF89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca6d1f9fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/70/F8/DA70F89C7E9AAF38BCF3D4918707EF89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Philostephanus rubripes (Jakovlev, 1876) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00618; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1876; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Philostephanus; specificEpithet: rubripes; scientificNameAuthorship: Jakovlev; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/70/FB/DA70FB1E25FE3CE3ACD78949E67F35CE.xml b/data/DA/70/FB/DA70FB1E25FE3CE3ACD78949E67F35CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2908abff67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/70/FB/DA70FB1E25FE3CE3ACD78949E67F35CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Cochliopsyche) blahniki Johanson, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Johanson 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D240DE4FFF738C40FE03FD3C.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D240DE4FFF738C40FE03FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47f052edba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D240DE4FFF738C40FE03FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Zacla +Gorochov, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Zacla + +Gorochov, 2003a +: 714 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phalangopsis pictipes +Walker, 1869 + +Remark. +The only species known in the genus has been successively transferred to the genera + +Arachnopsis +Saussure, 1878 + +(= + +Arachnomimus +Saussure, 1897 + +) and + +Parendacustes +Chopard, 1924 +( +Chopard 1969: 248 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hindustan +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Chopard (1969) +: Size rather large. Fastigium as wide as the scape, convex dorsally. Eyes rounded, strongly protruding. Lateral ocelli rather large. Maxillary palpi long. Pronotum very strongly transverse, widening in front; dorsal disc feebly convex; lateral lobes almost triangular. Legs very long. TI with a small, inner tympanum. FIII filiform in nearly apical third. TIII very long; with four pairs of subapical spurs, strongly serrulated above and between subapical spurs; three inner and three outer apical spurs, the median the longest on both sides. Metatarsi very long; two rows of dorsal spines, three to four on inner side, six to seven on outer side. Male. FWs covering half of the abdomen. Stridulum complete: harp with oblique, parallel veins, mirror about as long as wide, crossed by three parallel, nearly horizontal veins. Other venation: chords elongate, close to each other, the chords 1 and 2 joining more distally; diagonal vein very short, very oblique; apical field very short. HWs lacking. Male genitalia (see Fig. 4.1– +3 in +Gorochov 2003a +): Pseudepiphallus without extended median process; largelly indented distally, on both sides of ectophallic fold; pseudepiphallic parameres distal, massive; ectophallic apodemes thick, slightly diverging; endophallic sclerite with three distal prongs, the median greatly longer than the laterals; endophallic apodemes as a pair of lateral laminas. Female unknown. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D262DE69FF738F65FA3FFCE1.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D262DE69FF738F65FA3FFCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7922faef690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D262DE69FF738F65FA3FFCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + +Key for +Phalangopsidae +crickets of continental +India + + + + + + + + +1. Both males and females with long FWs covering the whole abdomen. TIII with three pairs of subapical spurs ( + +Meloimorpha + +), or less ( + +Cacoplistes + +).................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Males and females either apterous, or with short, more or less reduced FWs. TIII with four outer subapical spurs, and three ( + +Paragryllodes + +) or four inner subapical spurs................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +2. Large species, with strong body and legs. Pronotum concave dorsally, its margins deeply carinated. TIII thick with strong latero-dorsal margins; subapical spurs very short; apical spurs widely set apart from each other on both inner and outer sides..................................................................... + +Cacoplistes +Brunner + +von +Wattenwyl, 1873 + + + + +- Small and thin species, with thin legs. Pronotum margins not carinated, but dorsal disc saddle-like. TIII without lateral carina, quadrangulate in section; subapical spurs long and clearly articulated; apical spurs close to each other on each tibia side................................................................................... + +Meloimorpha +Walker, 1870 + + + + + + + +3. TIII with three inner subapical spurs. Fastigium very narrow, much more narrow than the scape, and furrowed. Male subgenital plate elongate; FWs short; stridulum: harp crossed by many veins, mirror not well defined (Fig. +41 in +Chopard 1928 +). Male genitalia typical for the genus, with a short, transverse pseudepiphallic sclerite and long ectophallic dorsal valves (Desutter- +Grandcolas 1999 +). Female winged, FWs with projecting veins (Fig. +40 in +Chopard 1928 +)............................................................................................................. + +Paragryllodes +Karny, 1909 + + + + + +- TIII with four inner subapical spurs. Fastigium wider and not furrowed. Male apterous or winged; when the stridulum is present, harp crossed by no more than two or three veins; mirror present, reticulate or not. Male genitalia without ectophallic dorsal valves. Females apterous when known (except in + +Luzaropsis + +)................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. TIII apical spurs: median spurs the longest on both inner and outer sides; on outer side, the median either greatly ( + +Arachnomimus + +, + +Zacla +? + +, +Fig. 1 +J) or slightly ( + +Kempiola + +, +Fig. 3 +C) longer than the dorsal spur................................... 5 + + + +- TIII apical spurs different............................................................................... 7 + + + + + +5. Both sexes apterous. TI without tympanum. Male genitalia: median process resembling those of + +Zacla + +(cf. infra). Female genitalia long and horse-foot shaped, with a thinner basis and a wider, split apex, and with a plicated, basal membrane ( +Fig. 1 +G, H)......................................................................... + +Arachnomimus +Saussure, 1897 + + + + + +- Male FWs more or less reduced in length, but with a complete stridulum; female apterous. TI with an inner tympanum (except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +)............................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6. TIII serrulation very sparse (except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +); TIII median and dorsal outer apical spurs subequal, the median only slightly longer than the dorsal one ( +Fig. 3 +C). Male stridulum reticulated. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallus with a long and narrow median process, and elongate lateral lobes ( +Figs 3 +F, 5B). Female copulatory papilla elongate and very flat, entirely sclerotized ( +Fig. 3 +D, E, G–I)................................. + +Kempiola +Uvarov, 1940 + + + + + +- TIII serrulation strong; TIII median outer apical spur clearly longer than the dorsal one. Male stridulum not reticulated (Fig. + + +166 in +Chopard 1969 +). Male genitalia with a short and straight median lobe, slightly shorter than lateral sclerites (Fig. 4.1– +3 in +Gorochov 2003a +). Female genitalia unknown............................................. + +Zacla +Gorochov, 2003 + + + +7. TIII apical spurs: dorsal spur the longest on outer side, and dorsal spur the longest on inner side (except in + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +, in which the median is slightly longer than the dorsal). TI without a tympanum. Males apterous or with very short FWs. Females apterous, when known........................................................ 8 + + + + + +- TIII apical spurs: median spur the longest on outer side, and dorsal spur slightly longer on inner side. TI with an inner tympanum, or two tympana. Both sexes winged................ + +Larandopsis +Chopard, 1924 + +, + +Luzaropsis +Chopard, 1925 + + + + + + +8. TIII not serrulated. Eyes reduced, as long as the scape. Male first abdominal tergite very large and produced above the other tergites in the shape of a triangular shield. Female unknown............................. + +Aspidogryllus +Chopard, 1933 + + + + +- TIII serrulated. Eyes not as reduced. Male first abdominal tergite not modified...................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Pronotum distinctly transverse ( +Figs 7 +C, G, 10E). Fastigium much wider than the scape ( +Figs 7 +G, 10E)................. 10 + + + + +- Pronotum less transverse ( +Fig. 10 +A). Fastigium slightly more narrow than the scape ( +Fig. 10 +B). Male unknown. Female copulatory papilla small and flat, flap-like ( +Fig. 9 +O)......................... + +Speluncasina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. + + + + + + +10. TIII subapical spurs: outers much longer than the inners. Male apterous or with flap-like, largely separate FWs; lateral parts of supra anal plate elongate. Male genitalia resembling those of + +Phalangopsina + +, but small, rounded and compact ( +Fig. 12 +); pseudepiphallic sclerite median lobe flat; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of acute hooks ( +Fig. 12 +B, C). Female ovipositor shorter than FIII; copulatory papilla flat, concave, sclerotized only distally ( +Fig. 11 +H–J)........................................................................................... + +Opiliosina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. + + + + +- TIII subapical spurs: outers only slightly longer than the inners. Male FWs as long as tergite 1, slightly overlapping; supra anal plate simple. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite with a wide median part, more or less reversed overhead, and two long lateral sclerites; pseudepiphallic parameres very large, concave, making a kind of wide wide forceps ( +Fig. 6 +D–F). Female ovipositor longer than FIII; copulatory papilla large, sclerotized and elongate ( +Figs 6 +G–H, 8F, G), with a longer and thinner distal part (shorter in + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +, see +Fig. 8 +K, L).......... + +Phalangopsina +Chopard, 1933 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D262DE6EFF738BD8FA8BFC3F.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D262DE6EFF738BD8FA8BFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa6577c3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D262DE6EFF738BD8FA8BFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Opiliosina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. + + + + + + +O. meridionalis +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +(Karnataka) +0. + +squamifera +Gorochov, 2003 + +n + + +. comb +(Southern +India +) + + + + + + +Paragryllodes +Karny, 1909 + + + + + +P. ceylonicus +(Chopard, 1936) + +( +Sri Lanka +) + +P. gravelyi +( +Chopard, 1928 +) (Kerala) + + + + + +Phalangopsina +Chopard, 1933 + + + + + + +P. bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +(Southeast +Inde +) + + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas +n. sp. + +(Tamil Nadu) +P. d i s c i f e r a +Gorochov, 2003 (Southern +India +) + +P. d u b i a +( +Bolivar, 1900 +) + +(Tamil Nadu) + + + + +P. (?) +gravelyi + +Desutter-Grandcolas +n. sp. +( + +Tamil Nadu) + +P. palpata +Chopard, 1969 + +(Tamil Nadu) + + + + +Speluncasina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. + + + + + +S. annandalei +( +Chopard, 1928 +) + +, +n. comb. + +(Darjeeling) + + + + +Zacla +Gorochov, 2003 + + + + + +Z. pictipes +Gorochov, 2003 ( +Hindustan +) + + + +Note. + +Parendacustes pendleburyi +Chopard, 1969 + +, + +P. latifrons +Chopard, 1969 + +and + +Arachnomimus microphthalmus +Chopard, 1929 + +from +Malaysia +, + +Laranda rogenhoferi +Saussure, 1877 + +from +Brazil +( +Desutter-Grandcolas 1994 +), + +Paragryllodes anjani +Bhowmik, 1970 + +( +Nicobar islands +) and + +Parendacustes sanyali +Bhowmik, 1970 + +( +Nicobar islands +), listed by +Chopard (1969) +and/or + +Chandra +et al. +(2010) + +, are not considered here because they are distributed out of the geographical scope of the paper. Also, the Indian species listed in the genus + +Homoeogryllus +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +are transferred to the genus + +Meloimorpha + +(see infra and Jaiswara +et al. +in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D263DE6FFF738812FCECF827.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D263DE6FFF738812FCECF827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd39bf0df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D263DE6FFF738812FCECF827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + +List of +Phalangopsidae +from the Indian region + + + + + +(studied taxa in bold) + + +Arachnomimus +Saussure, 1897 + + + + +A. annulicornis +Chopard, 1936 + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + + + + +A. bicolor +Chopard, 1928 + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + + +A. brevipalpis +Chopard, 1969 + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + + +A. lepidus +Chopard, 1969 + +(Tamil Nadu) + + + + +A. maindroni +( +Chopard, 1969 +) + +, +n. comb. + +(Coromandel coast) + + + +A. nietneri +(Saussure, 1870) + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + +Aspidogryllus +Chopard, 1933 + + + + + +A. singularis +Chopard, 1933 + +(Tamil Nadu) + + +Cacoplistes +Brunner + +von +Wattenwyl, 1873 + + + + +C. derelictus +Gorochov, 2003 (Assam) + + + + +C. indicus +Chopard, 1935 (Assam) + + + + +C. proximus +Gorochov, 2003 ( +India +) + + + + +C. rogenhoferi +Saussure, 1877 +(Kashmir) + + + +Kempiola +Uvarov, 1940 + + + + + + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +(Karnataka) + + + +K. longipes +( +Chopard, 1924 +) (Garo Hills) + + + + +K. shankari +Sinha and Agarwal, 1977 +( +India +) + + + + + +K. subalatus +Chopard, 1970 + +, +n. comb. + +(Basyar state) + + +Larandopsis +Chopard, 1924 + + + + + +L. choprai +Chopard, 1924 +(Assam) + + + + +Luzaropsis +Chopard, 1925 + + + + +L. confusa +Chopard, 1969 + +( +Sri Lanka +), +n. erect. + + + +L. ferruginea +(Walker, 1869) + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + + +L. henryi +Chopard, 1928 + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + + +L. omissa +Gorochov, 2003 + +( +Sri Lanka +) + + + + +Meloimorpha +Walker, 1870 + + + + + +M. albicornis +(Walker, 1869) (N. Hindusthan) + + + + +M. cincticornis +Walker, 1870 + +(N +India +; Tamil Nadu; Maharashtra) + + + +M. indicus +(Agarwal and Sinha, 1988) + +(Madhya Pradesh) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19aeabc8a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Meloimorpha +Walker, 1870 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +B, C) + + + + + + +Meloimorpha + +Walker, 1870 +: 468 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Meloimorpha cincticornis +Walker, 1870 + + + +Other species included. + +Phalangopsis albicornis +Walker, 1870 + +, + +Gryllus +/ + + +Phalangopsis japonicus +Haan, 1842 + +, + +Homoeogryllus indicus +Agarwal and Sinha, 1988 + +. + + + + +Remark. + +Meloimorpha + +has long been synonymized with + +Homoeogryllus +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +. Actually both genera are extremely similar by their general shape and male stridulum, although they differ markedly by their male ( +Desutter 1985 +, +Gorochov 2003b +) and female (compare +Fig. 1 +B, C and 1D–F) genitalia. Both genera can be readily separated by their number of inner subapical spurs on TIII, equal to +3 in + +Meloimorpha + +and 2 or less in + +Homoeogryllus + +( + +Desutter 1985, Jaiswara +et al. +in prep. + +). + + + + +Distribution. +From Northern +India +in the West to +Japan +in the East. + + +Many photos on the web are identified « + +Homoeogryllus indicus + +» while they represent an African cricket. These photos clearly show a + +Homoeogryllus + +species, which may be + +H. xanthographus +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +or + +H. orientalis +Desutter, 1985 + +, according to locations in Eastern Africa ( +Desutter 1985 +). The species described as “ + +Homoeogryllus indicus + +” by Agarwal and Sinha in 1988 actually belongs to + +Meloimorpha + +, which is not present in Africa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size small to medium. Eyes small, protruding. Fastigium narrow, as wide as about half scape width; not separate from the vertex by a distinct transverse furrow. Ocelli not distinct. Maxillary palpi moderately long; joint 5 concave dorsally, slightly widened in apical fourth. Pronotum transverse, greatly widened posteriorly, saddle-shaped. TI with inner and outer tympana; two ventral apical spurs, the inner slightly longer than the outer. TII with two ventral apical spurs, the inner slightly longer than the outer. TIII with three pairs of apical spurs; outer spurs small, the dorsal and median subequal in length; inner spurs longer, the median greatly longer than the dorsal; three pairs of subapical spurs, only very slightly alternate, the outers slightly longer than the inners, and located in TIII distal third; TIII strongly serrulated over their whole length. FIII with a distinct filiform apical part. Colouration often contrasted, head and body brown to black, with some times yellow spots on head and pronotum dorsum; tibiae and antennae white, yellow or light ochre. Males with very long FWs greatly widened from their base, but their lateral margins almost parallel. Stridulatory apparatus complete; harp wider than long, crossed by several transverse, parallel veins; mirror wider than long, subdivided into wide cells by crossing veins, and prolonged by wide cells toward the chords; a thin, continuous cell surrounding the mirror distally. Apical field short, truncated. Lateral field: R with many parallel, transverse veins. TIII spurs not modified. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite rounded, surrounding long, hook-like pseudepiphallic parameres; median part of pseudepiphallus more or less membranous; rami thin; ectophallic apodemes thick; ectophallic fold small and membranous; endophallic sclerite with one main, median, part, but bordered laterally by a pair of wide sclerites; endophallic apodeme crest-like. Female FWs longer than the body; longitudinal and transverse veins strong, delimiting wide cells. Female genitalia: Copulatory papilla having the shape of a short, sclerotized tube slightly narrowed before apex, and slightly plicated dorsally; aperture of spermathecal duct ventral, sub apical ( +Fig. 1 +B, C). + + +Habitat. +Species possibly cavicolous, mentioned in termite nests ( +Bhagava 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5337678e34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D264DE6AFF738D36FC6DFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Paragryllodes +Karny, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Paragryllodes + +Karny, 1909 +: 478 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Paragryllodes + +borgerti +Karny, 1909 +Other species included. Indian species: + +Pseudendacustes gravelyi +Chopard, 1928 + +. +West African species: + +Paragryllodes fuscifrons +Chopard, 1934 + +, + +Paragryllodes optimus +Gorochov, 1996 + +. +Central African species +: + +Paragryllodes pictus +Chopard, 1958 + +, + +Paragryllodes makandensis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes makokou +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes kessala +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes orensis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes deleportei +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes bipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes longixiphus +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes centralis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +. +East African species: + +Paragryllodes minor +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes dissimilis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes unicolor +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1999 + +, + +Paragryllodes campanella +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1998 + +, + +Paragryllodes kenyanus +Kaltenbach, 1982 + +, + +Paragryllodes pyrrhopterus +Kaltenbach, 1982 + +, + +Montigryllus silvaepluvialis +Sjöstedt, 1910 + +, + +Montigryllus affinis +Sjöstedt, 1910 + +. + +Species from +Madagascar +: + + +Paragryllodes annulicornis +Kaltenbach, 1982 + +, + +Paragryllodes annulipes +Chopard, 1952 + +, + +Paragryllodes madecassus +Chopard, 1927 + +. + +Species from the +Comoros +: + + +Paragryllodes milloti +Chopard, 1958 + +(not 1952; contra +Eades et al. 2011 +). + +Species from +Sri Lanka +: + + +Seychellesia ceylonicus +Chopard, 1936 + +. + +Species from the +Nicobar islands +: + + +Paragryllodes anjani +Bhowmik, 1970 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female copulatory papilla (A–H) in: A, + +Cacoplistes + +sp, female identified + +Cachoplistus rogenhoferi +Saussure, 1877 + +by L. Chopard (specimen MNHN-ENSIF2960, Tonkin, Dong Daky), distal view; B–C, + +Meloimorpha japonica + +(specimen MNHN-ENSIF2963, Japan, Kyoto), ventral (B), lateral (C); D–F, + +Homoeogryllus xanthographus +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 + +(specimen MNHN-ENSIF2944, Tchad, Amdjamena), dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G–H, + +Arachnomimus maindroni +(Chopard, 1969) + +, +n.comb. +, dorsal (G), lateral (H). Hind tibia apical spurs in: I, + +Arachnomimus maindroni +(Chopard, 1969) + +, +n.comb. +inner spurs; J, + +Arachnomimus nietneri +(Saussure, 1878) + +, outer spurs. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical Africa, +Madagascar +, the +Comoros +islands, +India +(Kerala), +Sri Lanka +and the +Nicobar islands +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Desutter-Grandcolas 1999 +(p. 498, and figures therein): Size variable. Eyes strongly protruding. Fastigium very narrow, grooved, sharply separated from the vertex. Ocelli set as a very acute triangle. Scapes large, longer than wide. Maxillary palpi moderatly elongate; joint 5 widened and truncated at apex. TI with an inner tympanum, the outer tympanum lacking; two apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with four outer, and three inner subapical spurs; three inner apical spurs, the median and dorsal subequal in length; three outer apical spurs, the median the longest; TIII strongly serrulated, except between first subapical spurs. Cerci very long. Colouration black brown mottled with yellow, legs ringed with yellow and brown. Male metanotum and tergites without glandular structures; TIII spurs not modified; FWs covering only part of the abdomen, always overlapping; stridulum: harp crossed by several oblique, parallel veins, not always clearly separated from the chords; mirror more or less separated from apical venation; apical field always short; posterior angles of supra anal plate not elongate. Male genitalia characterized by well-developed dorsal ectophallic valves; pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse or quadrate, not separate from long rami; pseudepiphallic parameres more or less triangular in shape, not hook-like; ectophallic apodemes long and thick; no dorsal cavity. Female FWs short, not covering the body, slightly or not overlapping; longitudinal veins variably separated by transverse veinlets. Copulatory papilla long and tubular, or shorter and more triangular in shape. + + + + +Remark. +Morphologically, + +P. gravelyi + +fits the definition of the genus, but male and female genitalia remain to be described. + + +Habitat. + +Paragryllodes + +species live in tropical forests, inhabiting only plain forests (Central Africa), or both plain and gallery forests (East Africa) ( +Desutter-Grandcolas 1998 +, +1999 +). They are typically nocturnal, dendrophilous species, which forage at night on dead trunks (lying on the ground or standing), or on standing trees. They hide during the day in cavities, located either near the ground (species from the +Nicobar islands +, +Bhowmik 1970 +), or above the ground (African species, +Desutter-Grandcolas 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D265DE69FF7388FAFE03F826.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D265DE69FF7388FAFE03F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad0ce4b116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D265DE69FF7388FAFE03F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Cacoplistes +Brunner + +von +Wattenwyl, 1873 + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A) + + + + + + +Cacoplistes +Brunner + +von + +Wattenwyl, 1873 +: 169 + +. + +Cachoplistus + +Saussure 1877 +: 325 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cachoplistus brunnerianus +Saussure, 1877 + + + +Other species included. + +Cacoplistes (Cacoplistes) indicus +Chopard, 1935 + +, + +Cacoplistes (Cacoplistes) proximus +Gorochov, 2003 + +, + +Cacoplistes (Laminogryllus) derelictus +Gorochov, 2003 + +, + +Cacoplistes (Laminogryllus) rogenhoferi +Saussure, 1877 + +and + +Cacoplistes (Laminogryllus) westwoodianus +Saussure, 1877 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +India +, Nouvelle +Hollande +(?). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large species. Pronotum large, concave dorsally; dorsal disc and lateral lobes with distinctly carinated margins. Eyes small, protruding. Fastigium short and narrow, much narrower than the scape; flat, separated from the rounded vertex by a transverse furrow. Antennae thick. Maxillary palpi short; joint 5 concave dorsally, greatly widened in distal half. Legs relatively short; femora higher than wide, FIII only slightly inflated. TI with an inner tympanum; two short and thick ventral apical spurs. TII with two short and thick ventral apical spurs. TIII flattened dorsally, with strong lateral margins; three apical spurs on each side, widely separated from each other: outer spurs very small, the median the longest; inner spurs longer but short, the median and dorsal subequal; subapical spurs very short hardly distinct from the thick spines. Basitarsomeres all higher than wide; basitarsomeres III strongly furrowed dorsally, with both inner and outer thick spines. Males FWs much longer than the body; stridulatory apparatus complete, the harp with several close, parallel veins, the mirror separated into several wide cells by parallel crossing veins, falsely prolonged by the cell between the mirror and the chords, and circled distally by an empty cell. TIII spurs not modified. Male genitalia (see Fig. II (1–14) in +Gorochov 2003b +): pseudepiphallic sclerite long and thick, variously membranous dorsally, with a small, subapical median process, and more or less prolonged distally; rami thick and long, separated from pseudepiphallus. Pseudepiphallic parameres made of one or two sclerites, more or less hook-like or spiny. Ectophallic apodemes long and thick; arc thick. Ectophallic fold short, its ventral sclerite bifid basally. Endophallic sclerite with three distal prongs, the lateral ones the longest; endophallic apodeme long and flat. No endophallic cavity. Female FWs longer than the body; strong parallel veins separated by many small cells. Subgenital plate wider than long. Ovipositor apex not widened, without ornamentation. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla nested in a thick membrane ( +Fig. 1 +A); small, much wider than long. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D266DE65FF738D78FE03FD57.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D266DE65FF738D78FE03FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f39a8bffe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D266DE65FF738D78FE03FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Arachnomimus +Saussure, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Arachnopsis + +Saussure, 1878 +: 582 + + +. + + + + + +Arachnomimus +Saussure, 1897: 251 + +. + +Gorochov, 1996 +: 49 + +(redescription of +type +species, +lectotype +designation). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Arachnopsis nietneri +Saussure, 1878 + + + +Other species included. + +A. annulicornis +Chopard, 1936 + +, + +A. bicolor +Chopard, 1928 + +, + +A. brevipalpis +Chopard, 1969 + +, + +A. lepidus +Chopard, 1969 + +, + +A. microphtalmus +Chopard, 1929 + +(see +Chopard 1969 +), + +Phalangopsis amboinensis +Karsch, 1886 + +(see +Gorochov 1996 +), + +Kempiola maindroni +Chopard, 1969 + +, + +A. aureopubescens +Wiendl, 1970 + +, + +A. istrapura +Gorochov, 2003c + +, + +A. jacobsoni +Chopard, 1924 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +India +(Coromandel coast, Kerala), +Sri Lanka +, Java. One species described from +Brazil +, probably erroneously. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size small to large. Head not very long. Eyes greatly protruding ( +Fig. 2 +B, except in +A. + + + + + +microphthalmus +: + +eyes flat and reduced). Fastigium much narrower than the scape ( +Fig. 2 +B). Ocelli set in an acute triangle (lacking in + +A. microphthalmus + +), the distance between lateral ocelli much shorter than the distance between one lateral and the median ocelli. Maxillary palpi very elongate, with joint 5 distinctly longer than joint 3. Pronotum transverse ( +Fig. 2 +A, D). Mesonotum short, metanotum as long as the pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +A, E). All legs long and thin ( +Fig. 2 +A). TI without tympanum. TIII with four pairs of alternate subapical spurs (five pairs mentioned by Chopard in + +A. bicolor + +), the outers longer than the inners; three inner and three outer apical spurs, the median the longest on both sides: the inner median spur very long ( + +Fig. +1 + +I), the outer median spur much longer than the dorsal spur ( +Fig. 1 +J); TIII serrulated on both sides. Tarsi all long, hind basitarsi with few dorsal spines. Male and female apterous. Male metanotum and tergites lacking glandular structures; TIII spurs not modified. Male genitalia resembling those of + +Zacla +Gorochov, 2003a + +(median process of pseudepiphallus short and straight, slightly shorter than lateral lobes, rami very short, ectophallic fold sclerotized laterally, endophallic sclerite long, bearing a crest-like apodeme). Female genitalia horse-foot shaped, with a plicated basal membrane, and a thick distal sclerite distinctly furrowed at apex ( +Fig. 1 +G, H). + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D269DE65FF7389F3FB89FADE.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D269DE65FF7389F3FB89FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de4cc3c277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D269DE65FF7389F3FB89FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Arachnomimus maindroni +( +Chopard, 1969 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +G–I, 2) + + + + + + +Kempiola maindroni + +Chopard, 1969 +: 254 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, Coromandel coast, Gangi. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +1 female +, +India +, Coromandel, Gangi, 1901 (M. Maindron) (MNHN-ENSIF2955) (palpi, PI and right PII missing). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large species ( +Fig. 2 +A) characterized by the colouration of its face ( +Fig. 2 +C), pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +D, E) and FIII ( +Fig. 2 +H), ovipositor length ( +15 mm +) and shape of copulatory papilla (long, socket-like, with a distinctly bifid dorsal sclerotization, +Fig. 1 +G, H). Subgenital and supra anal plates as on +Fig. 2 +F, G. TIII apical spurs as on + +Fig. +1 + +I (inner side) and 1J (outer side, here in + +Arachnomimus nietneri + +). Measurements, see +Chopard 1969 +(p. 254). + + + + +Remark. +Originally described by Chopard in the genus + +Kempiola + +, this species differs from + +K. longipes + +by its very distinctive copulatory papilla, identical to that of other + +Arachnomimus + +species. The other distinctive characters of this last genus (lack of tympanum, male genitalia) cannot be checked with the specimen at hand, but the female genitalia are so characteristic of the genus that generic identity is clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D269DE66FF738E08FABDFE54.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D269DE66FF738E08FABDFE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b343c780f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D269DE66FF738E08FABDFE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Kempiola +Uvarov, 1940 + + + + + + + + + +Kempiella + +Chopard, 1924 +: 87 + + +. + +Kempiola + +Uvarov 1940 +: 175 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Kempiella longipes +Chopard, 1924 + + + +Other species included. + +Kempiola shankari +Sinha and Agarwal, 1977 + +(see Figs +4.5–15 in +Gorochov 2003a +), + +Arachnomimus subalatus +Chopard, 1970 + +, + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + + + +Known distribution. +West coast of +India +, Eastearn +India +, Assam. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fastigium nearly as wide as the scape. Maxillary palpi very long; joint 5 only slightly widened, in apical 5th only, and distinctly longer than joint 3 ( +Fig. 3 +A). Pronotum transverse. TI with a small, inner tympanum (except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +). FIII with a long apical, filiform part. TIII with four pairs of short, subapical spurs; serrulation very sparse (except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +); three inner apical spurs, the median the longest ( +Fig. 3 +B); three outer apical spurs, the median as long or slightly longer than the dorsal ( +Fig. 3 +C). Male. Metanotum and tergites glandular ( +Fig. 4 +C); TIII spurs not modified. FWs short, dorsal and lateral fields separate by a sharp angle (except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +); stridulum complete. Supra anal plate with elongate angles (except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +). Male genitalia: median and lateral processes of pseudepiphallus all elongate ( +Fig. 3 +F, 5B–D). Female. Apterous. Ovipositor shorter than FIII. Female genitalia: Copulatory papilla elongate and very flat, entirely sclerotized ( +Fig. 3 +D–E, G–I). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Arachnomimus maindroni +(Chopard, 1969) + +, +n.comb. +A, female holotype, dorsal, scale 5 mm; B, head, dorsal; C, face, front view; D, pronotum, dorsal; E, head, pronotum and first tergites, lateral; F, supra anal plate; G, subgenital plate; H, hind femur, outer side. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Kempiola +Uvarov, 1940 + +. A–E, + +Kempiola longipes +(Chopard, 1924) + +: A, maxillary palpus; B–C, inner (B), outer (C) apical spurs of hind tibia; D–E, copulatory papilla, dorsal (D), lateral (E). F, + +Kempiola subalatus +(Chopard, 1970) + +, + +n. comb. + +, male genitalia, dorsal. G–J, + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +: G–I, copulatory papilla, dorsal (G), ventral (H), lateral (I); male forewing (J), dorsal. Abbreviations: see text. Scales 1 mm. + + + + +Remark. + +Kempiola + +resembles + +Arachnomimus + +morphologically, from which it differs by the inner tympanum, TIII outer apical spurs, male FWs, and male and female genitalia. Its TIII serrulation is also very sparse, except in + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + + + + +K. flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +shows several morphological differences, which may justify separating it in a different genus. Better knowledge of Indian +Phalangopsidae +is however necessary to ascertain the definition of monophyletic entities. + + +Habitat. +Some species have been found in caves, while others are dendrophilous (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26ADE62FF73888DFA2BFC87.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26ADE62FF73888DFA2BFC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefd5333405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26ADE62FF73888DFA2BFC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +G–J, 4, 5, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, Karnataka, env. +14 km +Karkala, Kervasae Reserve forest. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +1 male +, +18.vii.2009 +, +India +, Karnataka, env. +14km +Karkala, Kervasae Reserve forest, ZSI. +Allotype: +1 female +, same data as the +holotype +, ZSI. + +Paratypes +. + +22 males +, +18 females +. Same locality as +holotype +, +18.vii.2009 +, +4 males +, +4 females +. Karnataka, env. +14 km +Karkala, Forêt de Panemburi, +25.vii.2002 +, KCW20, +1 male +, +1 female +, in alcohol; +17.vii.2009 +, +6 males +, +4 females +. Karnataka, close to Kuderemukh National Park, +18.vii.2009 +, +7 males +, +5 females +. Forêt de Horabi, +16.vii.2009 +, +4 males +, +5 females +( +MNHN +, IISc). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In addition to the characters of the genus, large species with very long legs but a short body ( +Fig. 4 +A). Colouration dark brown to black, with many yellow dots ( +Fig. 4 +A), especially on pronotum disc (four yellow dots) and tergites 2 – 5 (two lateral yellow flecks on each side, and a median half-circled one). Face with a wide longitudinal yellow band from median ocellus to the tip of labrum, narrowed on upper margins of clypeus and labrum ( +Fig. 4 +B); base of cerci and supra anal plate yellow. Male tergite 1 glandular ( +Fig. 4 +C). Male stridulatory file with about 25 teeth ( +Fig. 5 +A). Male genitalia: median process wide, narrowed only distally; lateral processes slightly longer, club-shaped; pseudepiphallic paramere ventral plate acute distally, as long as pseudepiphallic median process ( +Fig. 5 +B–D). Female: ovipositor well shorter than FIII, about +10 mm +in length. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla elongate, resembling a horse foot but distinctly split on distal margin dorsally ( +Fig. 3 +G–I). + + + + +Description. +In addition to the characters of the genus: Large species with very long legs but a short body ( +Fig. 4 +A). Body covered with dense, short setae. +Head. +Eyes distinctly protruding. Fastigium nearly as wide as the scape, not separated from the vertex. Ocelli small, located as an isoceles triangle; median ocellus subapical. Scapes longer than wide. Maxillary palpi very long and thin; joints 3 and 4 subequal in length; joint 5 longer than joints 3 and 4, slightly widened in distal fourth, distal margin truncate ( +Fig. 3 +A). +Pronotum. +Very large and transverse; dorsal disc convex; lateral lobes raised dorsally. +Legs. +All long and very thin. TI without tympanum; two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. TII with two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. FI and FII thinner at mid length than in apical third. FIII filiform in apical half. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers longer and located higher on tibia than the inners; three pairs of apical spurs, the median spur the longest on both inner and outer sides; TIII serrulated on both inner and outer margins, except between apical and subapical spurs; spines most often thick and bent over the tibia; inner serrulation: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, one to three spines between spurs 2 and 3 (mean 1.3, n= +9 in +males, mean 1.9, n= +10 in +females), three to seven spines between spurs 3 and 4 (mean 4.1, n= +9 in +males, mean 4.8, n= +10 in +females), 10–18 above spurs (mean 12.7, n= +9 in +males, mean 14.2, n= +10 in +females); outer serrulation: zero to four spines between spurs 1 and 2 (mean 1.4, n= +10 in +males, mean 2.2, n= +10 in +females), five to 11 spines between spurs 2 and 3 (mean 6.7, n= +10 in +males, mean 7.1, n= +10 in +females), nine to 14 spines between spurs 3 and 4 (mean 10.8, n= +10 in +males, mean 12.2, n= +10 in +females), 14 to 21 spines above spurs (mean 17.2, n= +10 in +males, mean 17.9, n= +10 in +females). Tarsomeres 1 very long, longer than half TI and TII; tarsomeres +1–III +about one third TIII length; basitarsomeres III with two rows of small spines dorsally: one to three inner spines (mean 2.3, n= +9 in +males and females), and three to seven outer spines (mean 5.4, n= +9 in +males, mean 5.5, n= +10 in +females), in addition to distal spines; tarsomeres 3 about one third tarsomere 1. +Terminalia. +Cerci very long, more than twice body length ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +Colouration. +Black brown with yellow dots and lines. Head: vertex yellow with four brown lines, one close to each eye, and one running from each lateral side of fastigium, through one lateral ocellus, up to occiput; eyes circled with light yellow except on the face; face mottled brown and black brown, with a wide longitudinal yellow line running from median ocellus to labrum tip, a triangular yellow dot under each eye (wider along epistemal suture) and a faint, often hardly distinct, transverse dot below each antennal pit; posterior margin of cheeks brown; maxillari palpi brown; scapes light yellow and brown; antennae brown. Pronotum: black brown, pyriform inscriptions and two rounded dots close to distal margin lighter; two yellow pairs of dots on dorsal disc; anterior and posterior margins sometimes yellow, and the faint median furrow of dorsal disc variously yellow; distal margin of lateral lobes sometimes yellow. Legs yellow and brown, annulated ( +Fig. 4 +A); tibiae and tarsomeres light brown, with small yellow dots at the base of TIII subapical spurs; FI and FII yellow or brown at base, with three brown rings more or less prolonged along femur lower margin; FIII with two brown rings on filiform part, two wide brown bands on inner basal half and prolonged obliquely on outer side; a brown longitudinal band bordered with yellow on outer lower basal half. Distal margin of metanotum and tergite 1 yellow, this pattern more clear in females than in males. Tergites black, with a lighter median rounded fleck including a short yellow line on mid line and an elongate yellow spot on lateral side; tergites 1, 2 and 4 with two additional rounded yellow spots on each side; tergites 3, 6 and 7 with the elongate lateral spot very long. Sternites yellowish to light brown; distal margin darker. Terminalia: supra anal plate light brown, the base light yellow; cerci light brown with a light yellow ring at base, more or less prolonged on dorsal and ventral sides. + + +Male. +Mesonotum and part of metanotum hidden under the pronotum; metanotum distal margin strongly raised above a large and hairy paired structure on tergite 1; distal margin of tergite 1 strongly bisinuate, with paired hollowed structures overlooked by a small cuticular hook ( +Fig. 4 +C). FWs short and not overlapping, FW convex with a surface with strong ultrastructural reliefs; their surface either convex (areas close to inner margin and above the file), or concave (area below the file, ie more distal, between CuA and media veins, and median fan) ( +Fig. 4 +D); venation faint, except the veins separating the dorsal and the lateral fields, 1A (file), 3A, diagonal and part of the chords; lateral field coming over the dorsum. Stridulatory apparatus complete but embedded in a network of large, regular cells ( +Fig. 3 +J); harp with two veins; diagonal short, oblique; mirror wide, crossed by one irregular, zigzaging vein; chords incomplete ( +Figs 3 +J, 4D); stridulatory file with about twenty five broadly aligned teeth ( +Fig. 5 +A). Supra anal plate longer than wide; a deep longitudinal, median furrow distally ( +Fig. 4 +E); a median triangular concavity in basal third; lateral angles not elongate. Subgenital plate short, quadrate; a deep longitudinal distal furrow ( +Fig. 4 +F). + + +Male genitalia. +Anterior margin of pseudepiphallus reversed posteriorly, partly covering the pseudepiphallic sclerite ( +Fig. 5 +D); pseudepiphallic sclerotization delimiting a strong bottle-shaped median process (wide at base, abruptly narrow before apex; narrow part about one third the total length of the processus), and two long clubshaped lateral lobes longer than the median process ( +Fig. 5 +B, C); rami short, thick and curved, connected to pseudepiphallic sclerite; pseudepiphallic parameres with two short plates, one lateral and one dorsal, at the base of a long hook-shaped sclerite nearly as long as pseudepiphallic median process ( +Fig. 5 +C, D). Ectophallic apodemes thick, diverging from the arc ( +Fig. 5 +B); a thick plate between the pseudepiphallus and the arc ( +Fig. 5 +B). Ectophallic fold very short, truncated at apex ( +Fig. 5 +C). Endophallic sclerite long and thin, its distal margin with three long prongs ( +Fig. 5 +C); no dorsal cavity. + + +Female. +Apterous. Distal margin of subgenital plate only slightly sinuate. Ovipositor well shorter than FIII (See +Table 1 +); valves apex not widened and without ornementation. + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla long and well sclerotized, as on +Fig. 3 +G–I. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +A, male holotype, dorsal, scale 3mm; B, face, front view; C, male meso- and metanotum; D, male FWs; E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate; G–H, hind femur, colouration pattern of inner (G) and outer (H) sides, scale 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +A, male stridulatory file (male fn LD119), SEM image, scale 100 µm; B–D, male genitalia, dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, inv, invagination between pseudepiphallic sclerite and epi-ectophallic invagination; others see text. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + +Pron-L Pron-W Pron-mW FW-L FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L +Holotype +3.3 4.5 5.1 2.9 18.6 20.4 ---- Males (n=5) 2.8–3.4 3.8–4.9 4.2–5.5 2.1–2.6 15.4–17.9 17.7–19.3 ---- Mean (n=6) 3.1 4.3 4.9 2.5 17.2 18.8 ---- Allotype 3.3 4.6 5.0 ---- 17.1 18.7 11.7 Females (n=5) 2.8–3.2 3.9–4.5 4.2–4.7 ---- 15.4–18.6 16.7–19.1 9.5–11.7 Mean (n=6) 3.0 4.3 4.5 ---- 16.8 17.9 10.5 +Variation. +Very dark individuals are almost black and show only the brightest elements of the whole colouration pattern (face dark brown with only the median yellow line and the line under the triangular spot under the eye, pronotum with four yellow spots and a small longitudinal median line, tergites with few yellow dots). + + +Habitat. + +Kempiola flavipunctatus +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +has been observed mostly on tree trunks, by day and by night. Contrary to other phalangopsid crickets active on tree trunks at night ( +Desutter-Grandcolas 1992 +, +1995 +), they do not seem to specifically hide in cavities during daytime: 44% were thus found waiting on a trunk, while 56% were found in a kind of shelter, i.e. under raised bark (5%), in a small cavity (7%), in a shallow trough (9%) or most often on the lower side of a lean tree or liana (35%), where several couples were observed without apparent protection. This species was also found at night in small cavities of steep ground slopes along roadsides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26ADE66FF738A93FE94FCA9.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26ADE66FF738A93FE94FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5493f5d2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26ADE66FF738A93FE94FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Kempiola subalatus +( +Chopard, 1970 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +F) + + + + + + +Arachnomimus subalatus + +Chopard, 1970 +: 122 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +1 male +juvenile, +India +, Baryar State, cave near Jugdalpur, 1960, Agarwal (MNHN-ENSIF2922). + +Type +locality. + +India +, Baryar State, cave near Jugdalpur. + + + + +Remark. +Described as a male by +Chopard (1970) +, the +type +specimen revealed a juvenile, according to FWs and male genitalia. The structure of male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +F), the proportion of TIII outer apical spurs (median and dorsal spurs subequal) and TIII serrulation place this species within the genus + +Kempiola + +, even though the presence of a tympanum, the venation of male stridulum and the shape of male supra anal plate cannot be checked in the juvenile +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26EDE7DFF7388EAFE03FE7F.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26EDE7DFF7388EAFE03FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cf7991fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D26EDE7DFF7388EAFE03FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Phalangopsina +Chopard, 1933 + + + + + + + + + +Phalangopsina + +Chopard, 1933a +: 165 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Arachnopsis dubius +Bolivar, 1900 + + + +Other species included. + +Phalangopsina palpata +Chopard, 1969 + +, +P. b o li va r i +Desutter-Grandcolas +n. sp. +and possibly +P. d i s c i f e r a +Gorochov, 2003a +. + +Phalangopsina +(?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +and + +Phalangopsina +(?) +gravelyi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +are tentatively described in the genus + +Phalangopsina + +. + + + + +Remark. +The +type +species of the genus has been tentatively described by +Bolivar (1900 +(1899)) in the genus + +Arachnopsis +Saussure, 1878 + +on a series comprising an unspecified number of males and females, deposited in Bolivar’s and Pantel’s collections (now in MNCN and MNHN respectively), and originating from Maduré, Kodaikanal (collectors: Castets, Décoly). + + +Listing the +types +of Ignacio Bolivar, Mercedes +Paris (1994) +identified several putative male and female +syntypes +of + +P. dubia + +: one female identified “Arachnop. +Dubius +” by Bolivar in Madrid, and one male and +3 females +in Paris: 1/ one female labeled “ +Type +// +Arachnopsis dubius +// Mission Maduré”; 2/ one female labeled “ +Arachnopsis dubius +// Kod[aikanal] Dec[oly]“; 3/ one female labeled “Indes Or., P. Castets”; and 4/ one male, from Kod[aikanal] Dec[oly]. + + +The male specimen revealed a +Landrevinae +and does not fit Bolivar’s description and measurements: it is not considered here as belonging to the original syntypic series; the male +syntype +mentioned by Bolivar has not been found yet in Pantel’s collection. The four females are considered here +syntypes +: in order to fix the species name, two conspecific females are designated here +Lectotype +(MNCN) and +Paralectotype +(MNHN) of + +P. dubia + +; the other two +paralectotype +females belong to two new species of + +Phalangopsina + +described here, + +P. bolivari + +Desutter- Grandcolas +n. sp. +and + +Phalangopsina +(?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + +Known distribution. +Southern +India +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Bolivar (1900) +, +Chopard (1933a) +and +type +observation: Small to very small species with a wide fastigium (wider than scape) and transverse pronotum (less so in + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas, + +n. sp. + +). Ocelli arranged in a wide triangle, the distance between the lateral ocelli larger than the distance between the median and one lateral ocelli. Scape as long as wide ( +Figs 6 +A, 8A), except in + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter- Grandcolas +n. sp. +( +Fig. 8 +H); TI without tympanum. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers slightly longer than the inners and set less distally on TIII than inner spurs; three pairs of apical spurs, the dorsal the longest on both sides ( +Fig. 8 +C, D, except in + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + +Fig. +8 + +I). Male with short, slightly overlapping ( + +P. dubia + +) or not overlapping ( +P. d is ci fe r a +) FWs, lacking a stridulatory apparatus. Metanotum glandular ( +P. d i s c i f e r a +) or not ( + +P. dubia + +). TIII spurs not modified. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite with a wide median part, more or less reversed overhead, and two long lateral sclerites, clearly articulated in + +P. dubia + +; pseudepiphallic parameres very large, concave, making a kind of wide forceps ( +Fig. 6 +D–F); ectophallic apodemes short and wide; ectophallic fold long and narrow, membranous; endophallic sclerite long and thin. Dorsal cavity lacking. Female apterous. Ovipositor longer than FIII. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla large, sclerotized and elongate, with a longer and thinner distal part (except in + +P. (?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + +). + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D271DE7DFF738AA9FE03F822.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D271DE7DFF738AA9FE03F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13cf162e59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D271DE7DFF738AA9FE03F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Phalangopsina dubia +( +Bolivar, 1900 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +A–D, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + +Arachnopsis dubius +Bolivar, 1900 +(1899) + +: 803. + +Phalangopsina dubia +, + +Chopard, 1933a +: 166 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Lectotype +here designated: +1 female +, Maduré, n°1.244, Arachnop. +dubius +sp. n. +[handwritten label by I. Bolivar], identified +syntype +of +Arachnopsis dubius +by M. Paris, +MNCN +(right +PIII +and antenna missing). +Paralectotype +, here designated: +1 female +, Indes Or. (P. Castets) / +Syntype +[of + +Phalangopsina dubia + +], test. M. Paris, 1991, ex. Coll. Pantel (MNHN-ENSIF2932). + + +Examined material: +Female +paralectotype +. Male genitalia previously observed and figured by L. +Chopard (1933a +, Fig. a, b). + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Bolivar (1900) +, +Chopard (1933a) +and +type +observation, and in addition to the characters of the genus: Very small species (see +Table 2 +). Colouration. Head dorsum yellowish ( +Fig. 7 +C), with three short black lines at the level of the fastigium; face, cheeks and lateral lobes of pronotum shining black ( +Fig. 7 +A, B); scape yellowish; legs I and II yellowish annulated with dark; TIII yellowish with unclear apical and distal brown rings; FIII yellowish striated with brown ( +Fig. 7 +D). Meso, metanotum and first tergites lightly coloured on mid dorsum ( +Fig. 7 +B, C). Male with small, slightly overlapping FWs ( +Chopard 1933a +, Fig. a). Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with a median distal part returned overhead, narrowed at its base, and wide distally ( +Fig. 6 +D, F); pseudepiphallic lateral lobes made of a long hook articulated at its base on a small and narrow lateral sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +F); pseudepiphallic parameres made of a wide outer lobe, bearing a long crest on its outer margin and many picots on its inner side ( +Fig. 6 +D), and a flap-like, smaller inner lobe ( +Fig. 6 +E). Female. Ovipositor longer than FIII and TIII, but about +8–9 mm +long; straight, with the apex slightly curved upward. Female genitalia as on +Fig. 6 +G, H. + + +Additional characters to description. +Scape as long as wide ( +Fig. 6 +A). Maxillary palpi quite short; joint 5 distinctly widened distally ( +Fig. 6 +B). TIII inner apical spurs as in + +P. bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 8 +C); outer spurs as on +Fig. 6 +C; inner serrulation in +paralectotype +female: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, one spine between spurs 2 and 3, and between spurs 3 and 4, four or five spines above spurs; outer serrulation: two spines between spurs 1 and 2, two to three spines between spurs 2 and 3, three spines between spurs 3 and 4, four to seven spines above spurs. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of small spines dorsally: two inner spines and four outer spines, in addition to distal spines. + + +Colouration. +Median part of meso-, metanotum and first tergites lightly coloured, prolonging the clear head dorsum and pronotum dorsal disc ( +Fig. 7 +A–C). Distal part of palpi joints darker. FIII as on +Fig. 7 +D. + + + + +Female. +Subgenital plate bisinuate distally. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (mm) of + +Phalangopsina dubia +(Bolivar, 1900) + +. + + + +Pron-L Pron-W FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L +Lectotype +~1.5 - 7.1 6.9 8.8 +Paralectotype +1.4 - 6.8 6.4 7.9 + + +Variation. +The +paralectotype +female has a more contrasted colour pattern for the head and pronotum, laterally deep black, and dorsally yellowish. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D273DE79FF738C09FA9CFA90.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D273DE79FF738C09FA9CFA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1235b9a1a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D273DE79FF738C09FA9CFA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Phalangopsina bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +E, 8A–G, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, female, Mission Maduré / +type +/ +Arachnopsis dubius +/ +Ex. Coll. Pantel (MNHN- +ENSIF +2967). + + +Note: As mentioned above, this female belongs to the +type +series of +P. d u b i a +in Pantel Collection ( +Paris, 1994 +) and has been designated here as a +paralectotype +of + +P. dubia + +. + + +Examined material: +Female +holotype +, MNHN-ENSIF2967. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Phalangopsina bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +(A–G) and + +Phalangopsina chopardi +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +(H–L). A, H, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, I, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C, I), outer (D); E, J, female subgenital plate; F, G, K, L, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (F, K), lateral (G, L). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In addition to the characters of the genus: Size larger than + +P. dubia + +. Maxillary palpi elongate, joint 5 regularly widened ( +Fig. 8 +B). Colouration: face dark brown, with a yellow band under each antennal pit, prolonged on clypeus and joining on labrum; cheeks yellow; pronotum dark brown; tibiae all annulated with brown; FI and II with two small brown rings in distal half, but yellow in basal half. Male unknown. Female. Ovipositor straight, distinctly longer than FIII, about +10 mm +long. Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla higher and narrower dorsally than in + +P. dubia + +, and with a longer distal part (compare figs 8F, G and 8K, L); apex straight. + + + + +Description. +In addition to the characters of the genus: Size larger than + +P. dubia + +(compare measurements). +Head. +Scape as long as wide ( +Fig. 8 +A). Palpi longer; joint 3 smaller than joint 4; joint 5 the longest, widened regularly from the base, apex as on +Fig. 8 +B. +Pronotum. +Transverse, but more rounded, with raised lateral anterior lobes. +Legs. +TIII inner and outer apical spurs as on ( +Fig. 8 +C, D); inner serrulation in examined female: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, one or two spine(s) between spurs 2 and 3, four spines between spurs 3 and 4, seven spines above spurs; outer serrulation: two or three spines between spurs 1 and 2, four to six spines between spurs 2 and 3, five spines between spurs 3 and 4, eigth to nine spines above spurs. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of small spines dorsally: one inner and four outer spines, in addition to distal spines. FIII setose, with short filiform apical part. + + +Colouration: +head brown, face darker, with a yellow band under each antennal pit prolonged dorsally along each eye toward the vertex; facial bands prolonged on the clypeus and joined on the labrum; an additional thin yellow line on vertex mid line; posterior margin of the cheeks yellowish; palpi joints yellowish basally, brown apically; pronotum brown, the pyriform inscriptions, a thin median line and the mid part of anterior margin of dorsal disc yellowish; TI and TII yellowish with three brown rings; FI and FII yellowish, with two brown rings in distal half; TIII yellowish, with six undistinct brownish flecks or rings; FIII with two light brown rings distally, an additional brown fleck on inner side and brown stripes on outer side; basitarsi light brown with yellow base ( +Fig. 7 +E). Abdomen mottled with yellowish, light brown and dark brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Subgenital plate distal margin sinuate ( +Fig. 8 +E); yellowish, with a brown fleck in median apical part. Ovipositor straight, well longer than FIII. + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla high and clearly narrowed dorsally; distal apex straight ( +Fig. 8 +F, G). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 3 +. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (mm) of + +Phalangopsina bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + +Pron-L W-Pron Wmax-pron FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L +Holotype +2.0 2.8 3.1 8.8 8.3 10.1 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D274DE7BFF738E70FABBFA86.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D274DE7BFF738E70FABBFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff9c398050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D274DE7BFF738E70FABBFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Phalangopsina +(?) +gravelyi + +Desutter-Grandcolas +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +G, H, 9A–H, +Table 5 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, female, Ootacammund, Nilgiris, identified +Speluncacris gravelyi Chopard +, cotype, by Lucien Chopard but never described (MNHN-ENSIF2965). + + +Examined material: +Female +holotype +, MNHN-ENSIF2965. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small species, fitting best + +Phalangopsina + +than other phalangopsid genera by ( +Fig. 7 +G) its wide fastigium, ocelli position, transverse pronotum and general characters of its legs, although the dorsal inner apical spur of TIII is only slightly longer than the median inner spur ( +Fig. 9 +C). This species can be recognized by the following characters: copulatory papilla long, high and sclerotized dorsally ( +Fig. 9 +F–H); maxillary palpi short ( +Fig. 9 +B), joint 5 longer than joint 3 but widened regularly from its base; ovipositor dorsal valve slightly widened and lanceolate; ventral valve with a distinct tooth on ventral margin ( +Fig. 9 +E). + + + + +Remark. +The generic position of this species is clearly uncertain, especially because of the structure of its copulatory papilla. + + + + +Description. +Size very small. +Head +dorsum rounded, without a transverse furrow between fastigium and vertex. Eyes « flat », made of wide ommatidia ( +Fig. 7 +G). Fastigium much wider and longer than the scape; ocelli arranged as a wide triangle, but the distance between the lateral ocelli slightly larger than the distance between one lateral and the median ocelli. Scape slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 9 +A). Maxillary palpi as on +Fig. 9 +B. +Legs. +TI without tympanum. TI and TII with two apical spurs, the inner the longest. TIII setose; four pairs of alternate subapical spurs, the outers longer than the inners and set less distally on TIII than inner spurs; three pairs of apical spurs: dorsal spur the longest on outer side, dorsal inner spur only slightly greater in length than the median ( +Fig. 9 +C); TIII serrulation sparse, but made of large spines; inner serrulation: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, one spine between spurs 2 and 3, two to three spines sometimes present between spurs 3 and 4, and two to three spines above spur 4; outer serrulation: one spine between spurs 1 and 2, three spines between spurs 2 and 3, and between spurs 3 and 4, three spines above spurs. Basitarsomeres III with only two rows of dorsal spines, one spine on inner margin and 3 spines on outer margin, in addition to distal spines. + + +Colouration. +Light yellow marked with brown ( +Fig. 7 +G); numerous thick brown setae, and small yellow ones. Face dark brown shining with a yellow band under each antennal pit; the two yellow bands slightly prolonged on the clypeus, but not fused distally; fastigium sides, area under median ocellus, cheeks (except for the yellow posterior margin) and area along the posterior margin of the eyes also dark brown. Scape and palpi light yellow, joints 3 and distal half of joint 5 of maxillary palpi marked with brown. Antennae light brown with yellow rings. Pronotum light yellow, with a brown elongated fleck along the yellow anterior margin of dorsal disc; lateral lobes brown in posterior half. Legs light yellow annulated with brown; FI and II with two brown rings in basal half; TI and II with a basal brown flack, a small brown ring at mid length, and a wide brown ring in distal half; FIII light yellow with brown dots on knees and inner sides, and brown stripes more or less fused as a line on outer side ( +Fig. 7 +H). Tibiae and basitarsomes III yellow. Tergites yellow with brown dots. Sternites and cerci yellow. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Apterous. Subgenital plate not transverse; distal margin emarginate ( +Fig. 9 +D). Ovipositor shorter than FIII, only slightly widened distally; apex without ornamentation; ventral valves with a ventral tooth and slight apical denticles ( +Fig. 9 +E). + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla long, straight and well sclerotized; distal margin sinuate ( +Fig. 9 +F–H). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 5 +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Phalangopsina gravelyi +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + +Pron-L W-Pron Wmax-pron FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L +Holotype +1.5 2.2 2.4 6.7 6.7 6.2 +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + +Remark. +The specimen observed here cannot be the female of + +Aspidogryllus singularis +Chopard, 1933b + +also described from Ootacamund in the Nilgiris: although it resembles this species by its very small size and TIII apical and subapical spurs, it is different by TIII serrulation (absent in + +A. singularis + +), the size of its eyes (equal to scape length in + +A. singularis + +), and the colouration of its face, pronotum and legs (see +Chopard 1933b +, p. 119). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D275DE78FF738EE3FA92FB04.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D275DE78FF738EE3FA92FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b2d8ccb75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D275DE78FF738EE3FA92FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Phalangopsina +(?) +chopardi + +Desutter-Grandcolas +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +F, 8H–L, +Table 4 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, female, Kod[aikanal] Dec[oly]/ +Arachnopsis dubius +(handwritten label) / +Syntype +[of + +Phalangopsina dubia + +], test. M. Paris, 1991, +/ +Ex. Coll. Pantel (MNHN-ENSIF2966). + + +Note: As mentioned above, this female belongs to the +syntype +series of + +P. dubia + +in Pantel Collection ( +Paris, 1994 +) and has been designated here as a +paralectotype +of + +P. dubia + +. + + +Examined material: +Female +holotype +, MNHN-ENSIF2966. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species resembling + +P. bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +by its general colouration, but differing by its larger size, its less transverse pronotum, its TIII inner apical spurs (median longer than the dorsal) and reduced serrulation, the distinctly filiform apical part of its FIII (related to its larger size?) and its copulatory papilla. Colouration: head as in + +P. dubia + +and +P. b o l i v a r i +Desutter-Grandcolas +n. sp. +but face darker and shining; cheeks less marked with yellow; pronotum lateral lobes dark brown; tibiae and femora I and II with four brown rings each, but only the two apical ones well developed in FI and II; TIII with six brown flecks on dorsal side, yellowish ventrally except for distal ring; FIII with three brown rings in distal half, and brown stripes on outer side ( +Fig. 7 +F). Male unknown. Female. Ovipositor straight, distinctly longer than FIII, about +12 mm +long. Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla distinctly devoid of an elongate distal part (compare figs 8F, G and 8K, L); apex truncated. + + + + +Description. +Species of medium size. +Head. +Fastigium wider than the scape, but not as wide as in + +P. dubia + +and + +P. bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +, the distance between the lateral ocelli slightly shorter than the distance between one lateral and the median ocelli; eyes somewhat protruding. Palpi missing. Scape longer than wide ( +Fig. 8 +H). +Pronotum. +Less transverse than in + +P. dubia + +, and anterior angles of lateral lobes more produced dorsally. +Legs. +PI missing. TII with two apical spurs, the inner longer than the outer. FIII with a long filiform apical part ( +Fig. 7 +E). TIII setose; four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers longer than the inners and set less distally on TIII than inner spurs; three pairs of apical spurs: dorsal spur the longest on outer side as in +P. b o l i v a r i +( +Fig. 8 +D), but dorsal inner spur slightly shorter than the median ( + +Fig. +8 + +I); inner serrulation absent, except for one spine sometimes present between spurs 3 and 4, and above spur 4; outer serrulation: zero to two spines between spurs 1 and 2, four to six spines between spurs 2 and 3, five spines between spurs 3 and 4, one or two spines above spurs. Basitarsomeres III with only one row with two small spines on outer dorsal margin, in addition to distal spines. + + +Colouration. +Close to that of + +P. bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +but face darker and shining; vertex variegated yellow and brown; cheeks brown, only the posterior angle and margin yellow; pronotum dark brown laterally, variegated brown and yellow dorsally; tibiae and femora I and II with four brown rings each, but the two basal ones not complete in FI and II; TIII with six brown flecks on dorsal side, yellowish ventrally except for distal ring; FIII with three brown rings in distal half, and brown stripes on outer side ( +Fig. 7 +E). Tergites brown to black brown, with rows of yellow dots. Sternites lighter. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Subgenital plate brown; distal margin only slightly sinuate ( +Fig. 8 +J). Ovipositor long and straight, its apex neither widened, nor ornemented. + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla resembling that of + +P. dubia + +and + +P. bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +by its general shape and its height, but without an elongate distal part; apex truncated ( +Fig. 8 +K, L). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 4 +. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Phalangopsina bolivari +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + +Pron-L W-Pron Wmax-pron FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L +Holotype +2.4 3.0 3.6 11.7 12.1 12.3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D276DE75FF7389FBFA8EFED8.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D276DE75FF7389FBFA8EFED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a2c4d12d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D276DE75FF7389FBFA8EFED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Speluncasina annandalei +( +Chopard, 1928 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +( + +Figs +9 + +I–O, 10A–C, +Table 6 +) + + + + + + +Speluncacris + +(?) + +annandalei + +Chopard, 1928 +: 26 + + +; + +Chopard 1968 +: 299 + +. + +Opilionacris + +(?) + +annandalei, + +Chopard, 1969 +: 263 + + +. + + + + + +Phaeophilacris annandalei +, + +Otte, 1994 +: 53 + + +. + + + + + +Phalangopsina +(?) +annandalei + +, + +Gorochov, 2003a +: 717 + +. + + + + + +Remark. +In his revision of the African genus + +Phaeophilacris +Walker, 1870 + +, +Kaltenbach (1983) +synonymized + +Speluncacris +Sjöstedt, 1910 + +with + +Phaeophilacris + +, and transferred the African species of + +Speluncacris + +to this genus; he considered however the placement of + +Speluncacris annandalei + +doubful (« mit zweifelhafter Zugehörigkeit »), and did not formally transfer it to + +Phaeophilacris + +. + + + + + +Type +material: + +1 female +type +, +India +, Sureil, alt. 5 0 0 0 ft., Darjeeling district, E. Himalayas, +11–31.X.17 +(N. Annandale and F.H. Gravely), IM. + + +Material examined: +1 female +labelled cotype, Sureil, Darjeeling, identified by L. Chopard (MNHN- +ENSIF +2964). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In addition to the characters of the genus: + + +Legs. +TIII slightly longer than FIII. TIII serrulated on both inner and outer margins, except between apical and subapical spurs, with rather small spines; inner serrulation: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, one spine between spurs 2 and 3, five spines between spurs 3 and 4, five spines above spurs; outer serrulation: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, seven spines between spurs 2 and 3, six spines between spurs 3 and 4, three spines above spurs. Basitarsomeres III with two inner and four outer spines, in addition to distal spines. + + +Colouration. +Head dorsum light brown, with three main longitudinal light yellow lines (one from median ocellus, and one along the inner margin of each eye), and two shorter, undistinct ones, between the lateral and the median lines ( +Fig. 10 +A). Face yellowish brown; a yellow median line from the median ocellus to the epistemal suture, widening on clypeus and labrum ( +Fig. 10 +B). Cheeks brown, with a yellow line under each eye. Palpi brown, the upper and lower margins of joints 3 and 4 yellowish. Scapes marked with yellow and brown, with a distinct brown ring apically. Pronotum dorsal disc brown, marked with yellow, the anterior and posterior margins yellow ( +Fig. 10 +A); lateral lobes brown, with a yellow spot in anterior angle. Legs I and II yellow with brown rings: FI and FII with two rings in apical half, and an additional, faint one more basally; TI and TII with four brown rings; FIII with two brown rings in apical, filiform part, many brown stripes in outer side, and an additional brown fleck on inner side ( +Fig. 10 +C); TIII yellow ventrally and with six more or less distinct brown flecks dorsally. Tarsi light brown. Tergites light brown, darker along distal margin; a thin, median longitudinal yellow line. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Apterous. Subgenital plate deeply emarginate ( +Fig. 9 +M). Ovipositor as on +Fig. 9 +N; shorter than FIII. + + +Female genitalia. +As on +Fig. 9 +O. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 6 +. + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Speluncasina +annandalei +(Chopard, 1928) + +, +n. comb. + + +Pron-L W-Pron Wmax-pron FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L Cotype 2.7 3.2 3.4 10.2 10.8 9.5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D277DE7AFF738ED1FC54FD8C.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D277DE7AFF738ED1FC54FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7468e022cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D277DE7AFF738ED1FC54FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Speluncasina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Speluncacris + +(?) + +annandalei +Chopard, 1928 +: 26 + + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Darjeeling only. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species characterized by the following combination of morphological characters: Eyes protruding. Fastigium narrow, not as wide as the scape ( +Fig. 10 +B); scape longer than wide. Pronotum not particularly transverse ( +Fig. 10 +A); lateral lobes raised dorsally. TI without tympanum. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers the longest; median apical spurs the longest on both inner and outer sides ( +Fig. 9 +K, L); serrulation sparse. Male unknown. Female apterous. Female genitalia: Copulatory papilla small and flat, flap-like ( +Fig. 9 +O). + + + + +Remark. + +Speluncasina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. +resembles + +Phalangopsina + +and + +Opiliosina + +Desutter- Grandcolas +n. gen. +by the relative size of its TIII apical spurs and the lack of a tympanum. Its differs from these genera by its less transverse pronotum, narrow fastigium and female genitalia. + + +Habitat. +Found in caves, but natural habitat not precisely assessed. + + + + +Description. +Size small ( +Fig. 10 +A). +Head. +Eyes slightly protruding anteriorly and laterally ( +Fig. 10 +B). Fastigium long and narrow, not as wide as the scape ( +Fig. 10 +B). Scape longer than wide, rectangular ( + +Fig. +9 + +I) Ocelli protruding; arranged as a wide triangle, the distance between the lateral ocelli longer than the distance between one lateral and the median ocelli; median ocellus subapical. Maxillary palpi not very elongate; joint 3 shorter than joint 4, and joint 5 the longest; joint 5 slightly widened apically ( +Fig. 9 +J). +Pronotum. +Wider than long, but not particularly transverse; greatly widened posteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +A). Dorsal disc: anterior and posterior margins respectively slightly concave and convex; a median longitudinal furrow. Lateral lobes raised dorsally. +Legs. +Long and very thin. TI without tympanum; two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. TII with two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. FI and FII thinner at mid length than in apical third. FIII filiform in apical third. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers longer and located higher on tibia than the inners, the outer subapical spurs 2 and 3 the longest; three pairs of apical spurs, the dorsal spur the longest on both inner and outer sides ( +Fig. 9 +K, L); serrulation sparse with small spines both between and above subapical spurs. Tarsomeres +1-III +less than one fourth TIII length, with two sparse rows of dorsal spines. FIII filiform in distal third ( +Fig. 10 +D). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Apterous. Ovipositor widened at apex, lanceolate ( +Fig. 9 +N); valves without ornementation apically. +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla very short and flap-like ( +Fig. 9 +O). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27ADE70FF738DB5FAB6F835.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27ADE70FF738DB5FAB6F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4520018f284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27ADE70FF738DB5FAB6F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Opiliosina meridionalis +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +D–G, 11, 12, +Table 7 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, Karnataka, route de Kadari, + +800– +900 m + +. + + + +Holotype +: + +1 male +, +India +, Karnataka, route de Kadari, +800–900 m +, forêt dégradée, cavités dans paroi de terre (MNHN-ENSIF2945). +Allotype: +1 female +, same data as the +holotype +(MNHN-2947). + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as +holotype +, +2 males +(MNHN-ENSIF2946, IISc) and +8 females +(MNHN-ENSIF +2948-2951 +, +ENSIF +2961-2962 +, IISc). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Opiliosina meridionalis +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0,5 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +Same data as the +holotype +, +2 juveniles +( +MNHN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In addition to the characters of the genus: Colouration. Face yellowish brown, bordered by a dark band extending between each eye and the mandibula, as on +Fig. 10 +F, and including a dark, thin triangular spot close to epistemal suture bordered by yellow, a brown rounded spot and a transverse fleck under each eye, and a dark round spot circled with black under median ocellus; cheeks with a light-yellow line under the eye lower angle; palpi yellow and brown; pronotum brown to dark brown with a transverse yellow band, the dorsal margins yellow ( +Fig. 10 +E), the lateral lobes entirely dark; legs annulated ( +Fig. 10 +D); tergites brown, mottled with yellowish and dark brown ( +Fig. 10 +E); cerci brown with a basal yellowish ring. Male. Apterous. Metanotum not glandular, but tergite 1 elongate, covering tergite 2, and with a thick distal margin ( +Fig. 10 +E). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +): median lobe of pseudepiphallus rounded, only slightly longer than the lateral parts ( +Fig. 12 +A); lateral lobes sclerotized on inner and outer sides; pseudepiphallic parameres hook like ( +Fig. 12 +B, C); ectophallic fold deeply subdivided apically ( +Fig. 12 +C), slightly asymmetrical laterally, and with sclerotized lateral margins; ectophallic arc lacking ( +Fig. 12 +A); endophallic sclerite having the shape of a wide U, with a crest-like apodeme ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Female. Subgenital plate distal margin deeply sinuate ( +Fig. 11 +G). Ovipositor very small, about half femur length. Female genitalia. As on +Fig. 11 +H–J. + + + + +Description. +In addition to the characters of the genus: +Legs. +TIII inner and outer apical spurs as on ( +Fig. 11 +C, D); inner serrulation: no spine between spurs 1 and 2, zero to four spines between spurs 2 and 3 (mean 0.6, n= +5 in +males, mean 1.9, n= +8 in +females), zero to five spines between spurs 3 and 4 (mean 1.8, n= +5 in +males, mean 2.6, n= +8 in +females), zero to six spines above spurs (mean 1.8, n= +5 in +males, mean +2.8 n += +8 in +females); outer serrulation: one to four spines between spurs 1 and 2 (mean 3.0, n= +5 in +males, mean 3.0, n= +8 in +females), four to eight spines between spurs 2 and 3 (mean 4.0, n= +5 in +males, mean 5.3, n= +8 in +females), four to seven spines between spurs 3 and 4 (mean 5.6, n= +5 in +males, mean 6.0, n= +8 in +females), three to seven spines above spurs (mean 5.6, n= +5 in +males, mean 5.6, n= +8 in +females). Basitarsomeres III with two rows of small spines dorsally: zero to one inner spine (mean 0.2, n= +9 in +males, mean 0.1, n= +8 in +females), and two to six outer spines (mean 2.8, n= +5 in +males, mean 4.5, n= +8 in +females), in addition to distal spines. +Terminalia. +Cerci long, longer than body length. + + +Colouration. +Body dark brown, legs yellow annulated with brown. Face, buccal parts and cheeks yellow, with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 10 +F): a black acute triangular close to epistemal suture, a rounded dark spot under each eye, lower margin of each eye brown, connected to a wide brown band extended down to mandibula basal third; a dark round spot circled with black under median ocelli. Palpi yellow and brown; joint 5 yellow, brown in distal third. Antennae brown. Scapes yellow and brown. Pronotum brown to dark brown, the pyriform inscriptions dark ochre, a transverse spot in anterior half light ochre; lateral lobes entirely and distinctly dark. Legs yellow, annulated and marked with brown: FI, FII with three brown rings and a small basal brown spot; TI, TII with three brown rings, the basal one reaching almost tibia mid length; FIII with three brown rings in apical half, and additional brown spots on basal inner and outer sides ( +Fig. 10 +G). Body brown; distal margin of meso-, metanotum and tergite 1 yellow ( +Fig. 10 +E); a rounded yellow spot more or less distinct on each side. Cerci brown with a basal yellowish ring. + + +Male. +Apterous. Metanotum and tergites not glandular. Supra anal plate lateral lobes slightly elongate ( +Fig. 11 +E); brown, the base yellow. Subgenital plate long and relatively flat ( +Fig. 11 +F). + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of pseudepiphallus rounded, only slightly longer than the lateral parts, and sclerotized on its margins only ( +Fig. 12 +). Lateral lobes higher than wide or long, sclerotized on inner and outer sides. Pseudepiphallic parameres comprising a very thin apical, semi-circular hook and a more basal, not sclerotized plate ( +Fig. 12 +B). Ectophallic fold very close to pseudepiphallic sclerite dorsally, deeply subdivided apically ( +Fig. 12 +B, C); left lateral margin larger than the right one; membranous, except for sclerotized lateral margins. Epi-ectophallic invagination narrow dorsally (ectophallic arc lacking), but deeper laterally with sclerotized margins ( +Fig. 12 +A); ectophallic apodemes short and divergent, higher than wide ( +Fig. 12 +A, D). Endophallic sclerite having the shape of a wide, rounded U ( +Fig. 12 +A, B); endophallic apodeme short, crest-like ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). + + +Female. +Apterous. Subgenital plate emarginate distally ( +Fig. 11 +G). Ovipositor very short, about two thirds of TIII length. + + +Female genitalia. +Distal margin of copulatory papilla emarginate; sclerotization apical only ( +Fig. 11 +H–J). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 7 +. + + + +TABLE 7. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Opiliosina meridionalis +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. sp. + + + +Pron-L Pron-W FIII-L TIII-L Ovip-L +Holotype +1.9 2.8 10.3 10.9 ---- Males (n=2) 1.9 2.8–3.0 9.7–10.3 10.0–10.9 ---- Mean (n=3) 1.9 2.9 10.0 10.4 ---- Allotype 2.5 3.6 12.0 12.6 5.8 Females (n=4) 2.1-2.5 3.5-3.8 10.9-12.5 11.2-12.9 5.7-7.0 Mean (n=5) 2.3 3.6 12.2 12.2 6.0 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e824faeb866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Opiliosina +Desutter-Grandcolas + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Opiliosina meridionalis + + +n. sp. + + + +Other species included. + +Phalangopsina squamifera +Gorochov, 2003a + +(according to male genitalia, see Fig. +5.13–15 in +Gorochov 2003a +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the names + +Opilionacris +Sjöstedt + +, synonymized with + +Phaeophilacris +Walker, 1870 + +by +Kaltenbach (1983) +, and + +Phalangopsina +Chopard, 1933a + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South +India +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size small. Fastigium wider than scape and rounded; eyes protruding ( +Fig. 10 +E). Maxillary palpi not very elongate, but thin; joint 5 greatly widened in apical third, truncated ( +Fig. 11 +B). Pronotum transverse ( +Fig. 10 +E). TI without tympanum. Legs I and II very thin; TI and TII with two long apical spurs. FIII with a short apical part. TIII inner apical spurs: median and dorsal spurs greatly longer than the ventral one and subequal, the dorsal the longest; TIII outer apical spurs short; dorsal spur clearly longer than the median. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outer twice as long as the inner, and set more basally on TIII. Metanotum and tergite 1 welldeveloped, clearly larger than abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 10 +E). Cerci slightly longer than the body. Male. FWs present and lobiform ( + +O. squamifera +: + +see +Gorochov 2003a +, Fig. 5.10), or absent ( + +O. meridionalis + +Desutter- Grandcolas +n. sp. +). Metanotum ( + +O. squamifera +: + +see Fig. +5.10 in +Gorochov 2003a +) or tergite 1 ( + +O. meridionalis +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +) glandular; supra anal plate with elongate lateral parts. Male genitalia: Resembling those of + +Phalangopsina + +, but small, rounded and compact ( +Fig. 12 +); pseudepiphallic sclerite median lobe flat ( +Fig. 12 +D); no rami; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of acute hooks ( +Fig. 12 +B, C); epi-ectophallic invagination short dorsally; ectophallic apodemes short, divergent and high ( +Fig. 12 +A, D); ectophallic fold very close to the pseudepiphallic sclerite, largely membranous, and deeply subdivided apically ( +Fig. 12 +B); dorsal cavity lacking. Female. Apterous. Subgenital plate emarginate distally. Ovipositor short. Female genitalia: Copulatory papilla flat, concave, sclerotized only distally ( +Fig. 11 +H–J). + + +Relationships. +Morphologically, this genus is very similar to + +Phalangopsina +Chopard, 1933a + +(size, transverse pronotum, no tympanum, wide fastigium, FIII shape, TIII apical and subapical spurs). Male genitalia are also similar to those of + +Phalangopsina + +, by the pseudepiphallic sclerite separate in a dorsal median lobe and two lateral parts, and the general location of pseudepiphallic parameres. + +Opiliosina + + +n. gen. + +differs however by its short and flat pseudepiphallic median lobe (raised dorsally in + +Phalangopsina + +), the lack of an invagination between the pseudepiphallus and the epi-ectophallic invagination (present in + +Phalangopsina + +), the size and shape of pseudepiphallic parameres, the shape of ectophallic fold (long and thin in + +Phalangopsina + +), and the shape of epiectophallic invagination, ectophallic apodemes, endophallic sclerite and endophallic apodeme. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + +Description. +Small species with thin legs and a short body ( +Fig. 10 +D). +Head. +Fastigium wider than the scape; ocelli settled as a wide triangle, the distance between median ocellus and one lateral ocellus slightly longer than the distance between the lateral ocelli. Eyes protruding ( +Fig. 10 +E). Maxillary palpi not particularly elongate, but thin; joint 5 greatly widened in apical third ( +Fig. 11 +B), well longer than joint 3. Scape longer than wide ( +Fig. 11 +A). +Pronotum. +Transverse, the anterior angles of lateral lobes only slightly raised dorsally ( +Fig. 10 +E). Mesonotum mostly hidden under pronotum. Metanotum and tergite 1 elongate. +Legs. +All very thin. TI without tympanum; two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. TII with two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. FIII filiform on a various apical length. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers longer and located higher on tibia, than the inners; outer subapical spur 1 the shortest; three pairs of apical spurs, the dorsal spur the longest on both sides ( +Fig. 11 +C, D); inner median and dorsal spurs very long; outer dorsal spur about twice as long as the median; TIII serrulated on both inner and outer margins, but with few spines. Basitarsomeres all very long; basitarsomeres III with two rows of dorsal spines, the inner row reduced or lacking. + + +Male. +Metanotum ( + +O. squamifera + +, see Fig. +5.10 in +Gorochov 2003a +) or tergite 1 ( + +O. meridionalis + +Desutter- Grandcolas +n. sp. +) glandular. FWs short and not overlapping ( + +O. squamifera + +) or lacking. Supra anal plate wider than long; lateral sides more or less elongate ( +Fig. 11 +E). Subgenital plate not very short; a shallow longitudinal distal furrow ( +Fig. 11 +F). + + +Male genitalia. +Small, rounded and compact. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with a short, rounded and flat median part, almost transverse in + +O. squamifera + +, and two short and wide lateral sclerites; rami lacking; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of acute, curved hooks ( +Fig. 12 +). Epi-ectophallic invagination very short. Ectophallic apodemes short and divergent. Ectophallic fold very close to the pseudepiphallic sclerite, membranous, except laterally close to its base. Endophallic sclerite U-shaped and endophallic sclerite crest-like (in + +O. meridionalis +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +n. sp. + +only?). Dorsal cavity lacking. + + +Female. +Apterous. Ovipositor very slightly widened at apex; valves without ornementation apically. +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla more or less flat and sclerotized ( + +Fig. +11 + +I–J). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE4CFF738D43FE03F96F.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE4CFF738D43FE03F96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4211b59b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE4CFF738D43FE03F96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Luzaropsis +Chopard, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +14 +) + + + + + + +Luzaropsis + +Chopard, 1925 +: 521 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Luzara ferruginea +Walker, 1869 + + + +Other species included. + +Luzaropsis confusa + +Chopard, 1969 +n + + +. erect., + +Luzaropsis henryi +Chopard, 1928 + +and + +Luzaropsis omissa +Gorochov, 2003c + +. + +Luzaropsis mjöbergi +Chopard, 1930 + +described for one female from +Sarawak +resembles these species by its legs (inner tympanum, +TIII +apical and subapical spurs), but has a subgenital plate which is short, transverse and with a straight apical margin: it certainly belongs to another genus, as suggested by +Gorochov (2003c +, p. 725). + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Size medium, legs relatively short and (for PIII) thick, body and legs highly setose. Head flattened dorsally ( +Fig. 14 +C). Eyes large, but not protruding ( +Fig. 14 +A, B). Ocelli all wide; distance between the lateral ocelli almost equal or greater than the distance between one lateral and the median ocelli; median ocellus subapical. Fastigium nearly as wide as the scape. Scape slightly longer than wide. Maxillary palpi short; joint 4 longer than joint 3; joint 5 slightly shorter than joint 4, distinctly widened from its base and concave dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +A, B). Pronotum transverse, but not particularly short; wider posteriorly, with raised antero-lateral angles ( +Fig. 14 +A, B). FWs short and coriaceous in both males and females. TI with one inner, or two tympana, the outer smaller than the inner; two apical, ventral spurs. TII with four apical spurs, the inner ventral the longest, the outer dorsal the smallest. FIII short and thick, without a filiform apical part. TIII shorter than FIII, flat, wide and slightly furrowed dorsally; serrulation strong and regular through whole length, except near the knee; four pairs of short subapical spurs, the inners slightly longer than the outers and set slightly more distally than the outers; three pairs of apical spurs, all short, the median the longest on outer side ( +Fig. 13 +C), the dorsal spur the longest on inner side ( +Fig. 13 +D); TIII spurs not modified. Tarsomeres not elongated; hind basitarsomeres flattened dorsally, with two rows of thick spines. Colouration. Part of the cheeks and lateral lobes of the pronotum black brown; FW media vein yellow, prolonged in males on the dorsal disc of pronotum and behind the eyes ( +Fig. 14 +C, D). Males. Metanotum not glandular (at least in the species devoid of a stridulum). FWs not reaching the distal margin of tergites 2 or 3, truncated apically. FWs of two different +types +, either slightly overlapping and with a venation similar to that of females ( + +L. henryi + +, +Fig. 13 +E), or overlapping and with a reduced stridulatory apparatus ( +Fig. 13 +G, file short, veins of the harp parallel to the chords and not clearly separated from them, no distinct mirror: + +L. ferruginea + +, + +L. confusa + +, + +L. omissa + +); lateral field with few longitudinal parallel veins, but either narrow and regularly narrowed toward apex ( +Fig. 13 +F), or very wide basally and narrowed abruptly in distal fourth ( +Fig. 13 +H). Tergites not glandular. Distal part of supra anal plate with thick margins bearing bunch of long setae in latero apical corners ( +Fig. 14 +E, F). Subgenital plate short and truncate. Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallus comprising two different part, a dorsal transverse sclerite connected to the rami and a distal, median, elongate sclerite. Pseudepiphallic parameres long and high. Epi-ectophallic invagination very deep, without a sclerotized arc; ectophallic apodemes short; ectophallic fold long and narrow, originating from deep inside the genitalia, with a pair of ventral sclerites from which originates a pair of small apodemes. Dorsal cavity present, more or less regularly inflated. Endophallic sclerite transverse at the base of the dorsal cavity. Females. FW slightly overlapping over nearly their whole length; venation with thick, protruding, parallel, longitudinal veins, and faint transverse veinlets ( + +Fig. +13 + +I, J). Subgenital plate transverse, distal margin deeply concave ( +Fig. 13 +K). Ovipositor as long or, most often, longer than FIII; dorsal valves with a distinctive dorsal notch and ventral concavity before apex ( +Fig. 13 +L). Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla short and flat, hardly sclerotized ( +Fig. 13 +M); spermathecal duct widened before aperture. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Luzaropsis henryi +Chopard, 1928 + +(A, E, F), + +Luzaropsis confusa +Chopard, 1969 + +(B, C, D, G, H, K, L, M) and + +Luzaropsis + +sp. + +affinis + + +henryi +Chopard, 1928 + +(I, J). A, B, maxillary palpus; C, D, TIII apical spurs, outer (C), inner (D); E–H, male FWs, dorsal (E, G) and lateral (F, H) fields; I, J, Female FWs, dorsal (I) and lateral (J) fields; K, female subgenital plate; L, female ovipositor; M, female copulatory papilla, lateral. Scales 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Luzaropsis henryi +Chopard, 1928 + +(A, C, E), + +Luzaropsis confusa +Chopard, 1969 + +(B, D, F). A, B, Head and pronotum, dorsal; C, D, head, profile; E, F, male supra anal plate, dorsal. Scales 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The present-day + +Luzaropsis + +genus is clearly a homogeneous assemblage, which presents however a wide diversity for a large amount of characters. There are on one hand species with a wider head and pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +B), with a stridulatory apparatus ( +Fig. 13 +G) and a wide FW lateral field ( +Fig. 13 +H) in males, and on the other hand, species with thinner head and pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +A), no stridulum ( +Fig. 13 +E) and a thinner lateral field ( +Fig. 13 +F) in males. For male genitalia, some species have a pseudepiphallus which is clearly composed of two different sclerites ( + +L. confusa + +, to a lesser extent + +L. henryi + +), while in + +L. ferruginea + +the two parts are almost continuous. +Chopard (1969) +correctly represented this variation in his Figures 155, 157, 158, which were misinterpreted by +Gorochov (2003c +, p.725): this invalidates the synonymy proposed by +Gorochov (2003c) +between + +L. ferruginea + +and + +L. confusa + +, which differ thus by their genitalia, colouration, venation and size. + + +Traditionally classified within +Phalangopsidae +crickets, + +Luzaropsis + +presents a whole panel of characters, which cast some doubt on its familial affinity. This is most particularly the case of its male genitalia, which share some characters with + +Gryllomorpha +Fieber, 1853 + +(two-part pseudepiphallus, ectophallic fold, dorsal cavity and endophallus). This problem will be further addressed in a forthcoming paper (Desutter-Grandcolas in prep.). + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE73FF7389FDFD3FFA6B.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE73FF7389FDFD3FFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7790c7f066e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE73FF7389FDFD3FFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Larandopsis +Chopard, 1924 + + + + + + + + + +Larandopsis + +Chopard, 1924 +: 86 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Larandopsis choprai +Chopard, 1924 + + + +Other species included. +Two additional species were described from New +Guinea +, + +Larandopsis jharnae +Bhowmik, 1981 + +and + +L. newguineae +Bhowmik, 1981 + +. According to Bhowmik’s (1981) descriptions and illustration, these species do not belong to + +Larandopsis + +, but to the eneopterine genus + +Lebinthus +Stål, 1877 + +(fastigium more than twice as wide as the scape, outer tympanum « prominent, elongated, oval », inner tympanum very narrow, elongate; FW venation as in +Fig. 1 +B in +Bhowmik 1981 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Assam. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Chopard (1924 +, +1969 +): Size small. Fastigium as wide as the scape. Maxillary palpi with very long joint 5. Legs rather long. TI with inner tympanum. FIII rather short. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the inners longer than the outers; three inner apical spurs, the median and dorsal spurs very long, the dorsal the longest, as long as metatarsus; three outer apical spurs, very short, the median about twice as long as the other two. Cerci as long as the body. FWs and HWs present in both sexes. Colouration (juvenile specimens, with a yellow line on brown tergites): Face yellowish with a median brownish band; pronotum dorsal disc brownish with an irregular whitish band and a large, more or less rounded, yellowish spot on each side; lateral lobes fuscous with a small yellow spot; legs yellowish with brown bands. + + + + +Remark. +Chopard (1969) +considered that + +Larandopsis + +, which has been defined using juvenile specimens, should be close to + +Luzaropsis +Chopard, 1925 + +from +Sri Lanka +(see below). + + +Habitat. +Found in caves ( +Chopard 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE73FF738BD8FE03FD8D.xml b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE73FF738BD8FE03FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a944950888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/38/DA713859D27FDE73FF738BD8FE03FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure + + + +Author + +Jaiswara, Ranjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3444 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209049 +1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d +1175-5326 +209049 + + + + + + + +Aspidogryllus +Uvarov, 1940 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aspidogryllus singularis +Chopard, 1933b + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +India +(Madras). + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Chopard (1933b +, +1969 +): Small species characterized by the development and particular shape of the metanotum (hairy cup) and tergite I (produced other other tergites as a triangular shield) in males. Fastigium wide, much wider than the scape. Eyes small, as long as the scape. Ocelli scarcely visible. Maxillary palpi moderately elongate; joints 3 and 4 subequal; joint 5 a little longer, slightly concave dorsally and widened at apex. TI without tympanum. FIII with a short apical part. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers slightly longer than the inners; three pairs of apical spurs on each side, the dorsal spur the longest on both side. TIII not serrulated dorsally. +Hind +metatarsi very long, rounded. Male genitalia « projecting, partly membranous » ( +Chopard, 1969, p. 266 +). Female unknown. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/59/DA71596AFFCCFFA244EDA225FE89FC6A.xml b/data/DA/71/59/DA71596AFFCCFFA244EDA225FE89FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25598e23935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/59/DA71596AFFCCFFA244EDA225FE89FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Homatula wuliangensis (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae), a new loach from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Min, Rui + + + +Author + +Yang, Jun-Xing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Yong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-14 + + +3586 + + +313 +318 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +A13527B5-B516-4AFC-AF94-0464ABECDA31 + + + + + + + +Homatula wuliangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +KIZ 2008008158 +, +1 ex. +, +181.9 mm +SL; +Wuliang Mountain +( +24°17'26.6"N +; +100°39'03.6"E +– +24°20'37.5"N +; +100°41'18.2"E +, + +1274–1781 m +above sea level + +), +Lancang River +, at +Jingdong County +, Pu-Er +City +, +China +, + +13 Dec. 2008 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +KIZ 2008008156–157 +(2), 159–172(14), 175–176(2), 179(1), 184(1), 197(1), 199–201(3), 203(1), 205(1), 207(1), 211(1), 214–215(2), 316–318(3), +33 ex. +, +64.6–191.1 mm +SL, locality data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Homatula + +with extremely longe upper lobe of caudal fin relative to lower lobe; adipose keel developed as high and long ridge, extending anteriorly almost to posterior margin of dorsal-fin base; very closely aligned lateral bars on body, numbering more than 22 (22–26); body scaled; vertebrae 4+41(8)–42(2). + + + + +Description. +Counts and proportional measurement are shown in Table 1. + +Body elongate, anterior portion subcylindrical, posterior portion compressed, body depth 16.2% (15.2–18.0%) SL. Body entirely covered by small scales, with scattered scales on breast. Dorsal and ventral profiles almost straight. Anus at least one diameter to anal-fin base. + +Head slightly depressed, naked, length 20.6% (18.5–22.9%) SL; snout blunt, length 44.8% (42.9–47.1%) HL; anterior nostril forming a valve, close to posterior nostril. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest, slightly closer to snout tip than to posterior margin of operculum. Interorbital width 28.6% (27.2–30.1%) HL. Mouth inferior, upper jaw with a median +processus dentiformis +(defined by +Kottelat 1990 +); lower jaw lacking a notch. Three pairs of barbels; inner rostral barbels not reaching mouth corner; outer rostral barbels extending to mouth corner; maxillary barbels extending to middle of eye. + + +Lateral line complete and straight, with 114–115 pores. Cephalic lateralis system with 7 supraorbital, 4+11 infraorbital, 9 preoperculomandibular and 3 supratemporal pores.Vertebrae 4+41( +8 specimens +)–42( +2 specimens +). + + +Dorsal-fin margin straight, with iii, 8 +1 +/ +2 +rays. Tip of dorsal fin extending close to or reaching vertical line from anus. Pectoral fin with i, 9–10 rays. Pectoral fin extending about +1 +/ +3 +distance from its origin to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin with i, 7 rays. Origin of pelvic fin under vertical from dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic fin extending half of distance from its origin to anal-fin origin, but not reaching anus. Prepelvic length 48.8% (47.4–51.4%) SL. Pelvic axillary lobe with pointed tip. Anal fin with iii, 5 +1 +/ +2 +rays. Anal fin reaching less than +1 +/ +2 +distance from anal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Caudal fin without spots; fin rounded with upper lobe clearly longer than lower lobe; lower-lobe length 83.1% (78.3–88.2%) of length of upper lobe of caudal fin. Depth of caudal peduncle 86.9% (76.7–95.1%) in body depth. Ventral and dorsal adipose keels supported by rudimentary rays; dorsal keel well developed, extending forward nearly to dorsal-fin base, ventral keel extending nearly to vertical at end of anal-fin base. + + +In dissected specimens (KIZ 2008008165–66, 71; 131.4, 129.7 and +109.8 mm +SL), intestine forming a small zigzag loop anteriorly but not reaching posterior surface of U-shaped stomach. Gas bladder osseous, anterior chamber invisible, fully enclosed in capsule; posterior chamber rudimentary. + + +Color in preserved specimens (fixed in 10% formalin, preserved in 75% alcohol). +( +Fig. 1 +) Head dark brown, snout and lips grayish, nostril light, cheeks maculated. Body dark brown with 22–26 vertical bars; each bar at least twice as wide as light interspaces; anterior bars thinner; bars anterior to caudal peduncle split vertically into two or three bars. Abdomen yellow. Dorsal fin with three dark brown rows, one at base, second close to distal margin (producing a prominent light margin), and third located medially. Pectoral and pelvic fins white, dark on dorsal side. Anal fin white, dark at base. Caudal fin and adipose keels dark gray. Caudal-fin base with a blurry dark, basal bar. + + +Color in life. +Color pattern overall similar to that in alcohol, although a little darker. Caudal and dorsal fins and adipose keel with bright red tint. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, refering to the Wuliang Mountain. + + +Habitat. + +Homatula wuliangensis + +occurs in streams of mountain valleys in areas with swift current over rocky and stony substrates, interspersed with sand and gravel in higher elevation reaches ( +1781 m +asl) and in areas with slower current in the lower reaches ( +1274 m +asl) (Fig. 2a, b). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Baimushan River of the Lancang River basin in Wuliang Mountains, +Yunnan +, +China +(Fig. 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC23C4D87F8B8AFFFEDF817.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC23C4D87F8B8AFFFEDF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98345d92c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC23C4D87F8B8AFFFEDF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea falli +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male: "CA: Riverside Co. +33.7244°N +, +116.8061°W +, +SBNF +: San Jacinto R. v.24.2005, M. Caterino at light / CA BEETLE +PROJ +, CBP0029649 / +HOLOTYPE + +Renclasea falli + +sp. n. +A. K. Tishechkin & M. S. Caterino des. 2008" ( +SBMNH +). +Paratype +(1): female from Bautista Canyon, +12 mi +SE Hemet, California collected on +February 26, 1971 +( +CDFA +); genitalia missing. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species can be identified by the presence of distinct complete prosternal carinal striae ( +Fig. 6 +A). In addition to that, it appears smaller and less robust than + +R. occidentalis + +and + +R. helavai + +, the only other species without alutaceous background microsculpture on dorsal surface. The female is one of only two species (as far as known) that have a mesosternal callus ( +Fig. 6 +B), the other being + +R. helavai + +. In + +R. falli + +this callus is smooth, and only very finely punctate, whereas in + +R. helavai + +it is finely rugose. + + + + +Description: +L: 1.80; W: 1.41; E/Pn L: 1.75; E/Pn W: 1.15; Pn W/L: 1.64; E L/W: 0.93; Pr/Py: 1.04; Sterna: 0.41, 0.14, 0.42; Tibiae: 0.46, 0.54, 0.63 (n=2). Body ( +Fig. 5 +) pale rufescent, shiny, smooth and asetose throughout except of a few setae on antennomeres 1–7. Frons and clypeus depressed at middle between lateral carina; labrum narrowly rectangular, with a small weak knob at the middle of apical margin. Prosternal sides convergent, much more strongly in anterior fifth; anterior margin straight above antennal cavities, with the anterior angles sharp, almost rectangular; marginal stria present along lateral edge, slightly extending around anterolateral corner; pronotal lateral sides narrowly flattened and slightly reflexed; median angle of pronotal posterior margin about 110º. Prosternum with anterior margin of prosternal lobe weakly concave; prosternal keel slightly elevated and weakly convex, carinal striae thin and long, converging anteriorly, their anterior ends in close proximity, but not united, almost reaching base of prosternal lobe. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia, + +Renclasea skelleyi + +. A. Abdominal segments 9–10, dorsal view; B. Abdominal segments 9– 10, lateral view; C. Abdominal segment 8, apical view; D. Abdominal segments 8, ventral view; E. Apex of parameres, dorsal view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female genitalia, + +Renclasea skelleyi + +. A. Abdominal sternite 8, ventral view; B. Tergite 8, gonocoxites, and genital sclerites, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Montaged photographs of + +Renclasea falli + +. A. dorsal; B. lateral. + + +Scutellum short triangular, tiny, but distinct; elytra convex, widest at anterior third, with minute sparse background punctures, being denser and more conspicuous along sutural striae and at posterior fifth, where some merge into a weak background microsculpture; dorsal elytral striae 1–4 weakly marked on disc, abbreviated both anteriorly and posteriorly; sutural stria abbreviated in anterior eighth, its anterior end slightly bent outwards. + +Mesoventrite flat, with mesoventral projection short, triangular, its apex slightly elevated, in female with subcircular impressed callus ( +Fig. 6 +A), its borders not closed posteriorly; mesometaventral suture widely Vshaped, thin and inconspicuous; disc of metaventrite in male in anterior two-thirds with shallow wide triangular depression, bordered laterally by anterior parts of outer striae of metaventrite, narrowing posteriorly; disc surface weakly raised posteriorly. + + +Propygidium weakly convex, disc with fine microsculpture of merged short transverse striolets; marginal stria of propygidium widely interrupted along posterior margin; pygidium smooth, weakly convex in male. Female with striate pygidial ornament ( +Fig. 7 +B). Male genitalia as illustrated ( +Fig. 8 +); female genitalia unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +We take pleasure in naming this new species for Henry Clinton Fall ( +1862-1939 +), one of the fathers of California coleopterology. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from two localities in western Riverside County, California ( +Fig. 14 +). The habitat at the +type +locality is dry, open, sandy riparian woodland, with western sycamores ( + +Platanus occidentalis + +) and coast live oak ( + +Quercus agrifolia + +) as the dominant trees, along with a large assortment of shrubs, including willows ( + +Salix + +spp.), coyote brush ( + +Baccharis + +sp.), + +Yucca + +sp. and others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC43C4E87F8BC2BFE77F86B.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC43C4E87F8BC2BFE77F86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438e921eb5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC43C4E87F8BC2BFE77F86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea skelleyi +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male: "FLORIDA: Levy Co. 4.0 mi. SW Archer +16-V-1991 +; P. E. +Skelley +blacklight on ground / +HOLOTYPE + +Renclasea skelley + +sp. n. +A. K. Tishechkin & M. S. Caterino des. 2008" ( +FSCA +). +Paratypes +(6): female from Florida, Putnam Co., +2.5 mi +NE Florahome, collected by P. +Skelley +on +January 8, 1993 +( +FSCA +); male from Florida, Marion Co., Lake Delancy collected at UV lights by J. Cicero on +August 31, 1996 +( +FSCA +); male from Florida, Marion Co., Ocala Nat. Forest, +2.5 mi +N of 40, FS97 collected at UV/MV lights by R. Morris and S. Lingafelter on +July 26–27, 2002 +(AKT); male and female from +Georgia +, Tattnall Co., +2–3 mi +E of 147 along Ohoopee River near Reidsville, +32°0.54'N +82°8.48'W +, collected at UV lights by R. Morris and E. H. Donaldson on +May 7, 1998 +(PWK); male from the same locality collected at UV lights by R. Morris on +August 1, 1998 +(AKT). + + + + +Diagnosis: +By the presence of alutaceous microsculpture in elytral intervals 1–4 and along the posterior margin of elytra this species resembles only + +R. helavai + +. Apart from its disjunct distribution, + +R. skelleyi + +can be distinguished from the latter by only weakly marked traces of dorsal striae 1–3, different pattern of female pygidial ornament ( +Fig. 7 +A) and lack of median callus on mesoventrite in females. + + + + +Description: +L: 1.89; W: 1.49; E/Pn L: 1.81; E/Pn W: 1.19; Pn W/L: 1.66; E L/W: 0.92; Pr/Py: 1.15; Sterna: 0.47, 0.16, 0.44; Tibiae: 0.51, 0.60, 0.69 (n=7). Body reddish-brown, shiny, except areas of alutaceous microsculpture on elytra ( +Fig. 1 +B) and pygidium, smooth and asetose. Frons almost flat, clypeus depressed at middle between lateral carinae; labrum narrowly rectangular, weakly produced at the middle of apical margin. Prosternal sides convergent ( +Fig. 1 +A), much more strongly in anterior fourth, above antennal cavities, weakly inwardly sinuate, with the anterior angles narrowly rounded, almost rectangular; marginal stria present along lateral edge, almost entire, variably narrowly interrupted between anterior angles and outer part of anterior emargination; pronotal lateral sides narrowly flattened and slightly reflexed; median angle of pronotal posterior margin about 100º. Prosternum ( +Fig. 1 +D) with anterior margin of prosternal lobe weakly concave; prosternal keel slightly elevated and flattened, covered with fine microsculpture, without carinal striae. + + +Scutellum elongate triangular, small; elytra ( +Fig. 1 +B) convex, widest at middle, with minute sparse background punctures, these more conspicuous along sutural stria; dorsal elytral striae 2–3 weakly marked on disc, abbreviated both anteriorly and posteriorly, weaker traces of oblique humeral stria and dorsal stria 1 also present; sutural stria abbreviated in anterior fourth; elytral intervals with elongate band of fine alutaceous microsculpture, somewhat expanded and merging in posterior third. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 1 +C) flat in males, with somewhat depressed areas laterad of the mesoventral projection base in females; mesoventral projection short, triangular, its apex slightly elevated; mesometaventral suture 'curly bracket'-shaped, thin and inconspicuous; disc of metaventrite in males in anterior half with shallow wide triangular depression bordered laterally by anterior parts of outer striae of metaventrite; weak wide elevation present near posterior margin of metaventrite; disc of metaventrite in females weakly, evenly convex. Lateral parts of meso- and metaventrite with fine alutaceous microsculpture. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Generic appearance and characters, + +Renclasea skelleyi + +. A. pronotum; B. left elytron; C. ventral habitus; D. prosternum; E. protibia and tarsus; F. mesotibia; G. metatibia. + + + +Propygidium weakly convex, disc with fine dense shallow punctures merging locally into shallow transverse wrinkles; marginal stria of propygidium complete; pygidium smooth, with few small shallow punctures along anterior margin, weakly convex, with striate ornament in females ( +Fig. 7 +A). Male and female genitalia as illustrated ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to one of its collectors, Paul +Skelley +of FSCA, in appreciation of our long collaboration and his efforts in collecting rare and poorly known beetles in southeastern +United States +. +Distribution. +Known from several localities in northern Florida and southern +Georgia +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC53C4987F8B8ACFEC0FE3A.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC53C4987F8B8ACFEC0FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8ce6b5ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC53C4987F8B8ACFEC0FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Renclasea + + + + + + + + + +1. Prosternal keel with carinal striae present ( +Fig. 6 +A) + +................................................................................ +R. falli + + +n. sp. + + + + +1'. Prosternal keel without carinal striae............................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + +2. Substantial areas of dorsal body surface with alutaceous microsculpture, at least on elytral intervals and apical areas ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +2'. Dorsal body surface without alutaceous microsculpture .............................................................................................. 5 + + + + +3. Dorsal striae inconspicuous, barely traceable; surface of pygidium smooth, shiny or finely microsculptured ........... 4 + + + + +3'. Dorsal striae 1–4 distinct, almost complete, thin, impunctate and slightly costate, especially anteriorly; surface of pygidium rugose; disc of mesoventrite (in females) medially with circular flat microsculptured callus ( +Fig. 6 +B) ....... + + + + +.............................................................................................................................................................. +R. helavai + + +n. sp. + + + +4. Surface of frons, vertex, pronotum, most of elytra and propygidium with alutaceous microsculpture; northern +Mexico +(Hidalgo) .................................................................................................................................... + +R. mexicana + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +4'. Dorsal alutaceous microsculpture present as longitudinal bands at interstrial intervals on elytra, these being somewhat expanded and merged at posterior fourth ( +Fig. 1 +B); southeastern +United States +(Florida and +Georgia +) ............... + +.............................................................................................................................................................. +R. skelleyi + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +5. Elytra with distinct traces of dorsal striae 1–3 and almost complete sutural striae; mesoventrite and anterior portion of metaventrite without medial longitudinal keel ........................................................................ + +R. occidentalis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +5' Elytra without any traces of dorsal and sutural striae; mesoventrite and anterior portion of metaventrite (in males) with sharp medial longitudinal keel ( +Fig. 2 +B) ...................................................................................... + +R. cazieri + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC63C4887F8BD7CF890F9BD.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC63C4887F8BD7CF890F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e8c4efa84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC63C4887F8BD7CF890F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Renclasea skelleyi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Description +. Body elongate oval, convex dorsally (L: +1.6–2.3 mm +). Body surface smooth and mostly shiny ( +Figs. 2 +A, 5A), sometimes with areas of alutaceous microsculpture dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +B), mostly asetose, some species with sparse inconspicuous setae, especially on legs, antennal scape, labrum and clypeus. Head with latero-marginal frontal carina descending along inner edge of eyes ( +Fig. 2 +A), then running obliquely forward to posterior margin of clypeus, interrupted along clypeolabral border. Frons concave between carinae, frontal stria runs on top of the carina and is interrupted in medial concavity; occipital stria thin, complete, continuous with branches of supraorbital stria. Labrum in the same plane as clypeus, small, rectangular, sometimes with small blunt knob in the middle of apical margin. Mandibles robust, short, with faces of bases unmodified. Antennal scape strongly expanded ( +Fig. 2 +D), irregularly pyramidal, with all edges sharp. Antennal clubs with dense pubescence except for large sclerotized areas on dorsal, inner lateral and ventral surfaces. Pronotum convex, lateral sides weakly convergent anteriorly, moderately but conspicuously explanate. Pronotal basal margin obtusely angulate. Pronotal marginal stria complete ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A), anterior stria broadly interrupted medially, present only around anterior angles. Anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of small glandular openings behind and slightly mediad eyes; lateral margin also with two elongated gland openings ( +Figs. 1 +A). Scutellum triangular, minute and inconspicuous. Elytron with reduced set of thin, impunctate dorsal striae. Both subhumeral striae complete, carinate; sutural stria abbreviated anteriorly or completely absent, traces of dorsal striae 1–4 variably present, apical stria thin, complete, united with sutural (if present) and inner subhumeral striae. Elytro-epipleural border sharp ( +Fig. 2 +C), angulate along outer subhumeral stria. Propygidium transversely hexagonal, with marginal stria complete, sometimes weakened along apical margin. Pygidium in females with ornament of thin striae represented by apical and/or basal transverse, and medial circular striations ( +Fig. 7 +). Prosternal lobe wide and short ( +Figs. 1 +D, 2B), with straight or slightly concave anterior margin. Anterior marginal stria of prosternal lobe complete, diverging from margin laterally; lateral foveae absent, lateral notches present. Prosternal keel relatively narrow, flat or weakly convex, with or without carinal striae, those if present narrowly separated, parallel ( +Fig. 6 +A). Lateral marginal prosternal striae distinct and long. Mesoventrite narrow, its anterior margin produced medially as a weak triangular process ( +Figs. 1 +D, 2B, 6). Marginal lateral stria of mesoventrite present, discal marginal stria absent. Metaventral disc in males with weak median depression. Outer lateral stria of metaventrite present, complete. Inner lateral stria of metaventrite present only as long, double striated recurrent arm. First abdominal ventrite with lateral and postmetacoxal striae united near posterior edge of metacoxa, running thence as long, curved striae towards elytral margin. Legs relatively short; tibia wide, paddle-like. Protibia ( +Fig. 1 +E) strongly expanded, with 14–17 short spines along outer margin and with 8–10 bristles along apical part of inner margin. Meso- and metatibia ( +Figs. 1 +F–G) without teeth and spines on outer margins, on ventral side with complete marginal stria and two longitudinal striae closer to inner margin. + +Aedeagus with parameres long, with long basal fusion ventrally and dorsally. Penis aligned along the longitudinal paramere axis. Basal piece long, with shallow and wide dorsal and ventral apical emarginations, its posterior opening circular, in caudal position. Male sternite 8 with fused full-sized halves (although suture between halves distinct), pair of small velae and fringes of long setae along postero-lateral parts of apical margin. Dorsal apical parts of male sternite 8 with inward long narrow rectangular processes. Male tergite 8 with transverse anterior stria (TAS) and complete intra-TAS plate present and no transverse posterior suture. Intra-TAS plate not separated from the tergite body along TAS. Male sternite 9 with slightly expanded stickshaped “handle”. Male tergite 9 with medium ventral apodemes, long basal projections, short pointed apical projections and medium sclerotized ventral processs. Halves of male tergite 9 separate; tergite 10 present, large, fitting into apical emargination of tergite 9, with apical margin widely and deeply acutely emarginated. +Female sternite 8 with deeply emarginate apical margin, distinct basal bridge with angulate lateral parts and obtusely angulate basal angles. Female tergite 8 present as single plate or three narrowly separated plates. Coxites not connected. Female tergite 9 present as single transverse plate, its lateral margins close, but not connected to coxites. Female genital sclerites separate, elongate, strip-shaped. + + + +Etymology. +The generic epithet represents the combination of hetaeriine generic names + +Euclasea + +and + +Reninus +Lewis 1889 + +, relatively closely related genera, some representatives of which resemble + +Renclasea + +species. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Despite the generalized appearance of + +Renclasea + +and history of taxonomic confusions surrounding the genus, it is relatively easily recognizable among +Hetaeriinae +, especially given its North American distribution. It runs to + +Euclasea + +in the key to North American +Hetaeriinae +( +Kovarik & Caterino 2001 +) as well as in the most comprehensive key available for the entire subfamily ( + +Helava +et al. +1985 + +). The latter key is not complete, but even given this fact and taking into consideration available undescribed hetaeriine material (Caterino & Tishechkin, unpublished), it would work well to identify + +Renclasea + +species in global hetaeriine context (keying them to + +Euclasea + +). The combination of convex elongate body shape, smooth shiny surfaces almost completely devoid of setae, explanate pronotal sides, strongly expanded pro-, but not meso- and metatibia and reduction of striae and punctures on elytra and metaventrite readily diagnose the genus. Some representatives of + +Euclasea + +( + +sensu +Tishechkin 2007 + +) may be quite similar externally, but none of them have explanate sides of pronotum and strongly expanded protibia. Some species of + +Reninus + +(those included earlier in the presently synonimized subgenus + +Brachylister +Bickhardt, 1917 + +) have similar general appearance and similar structure of male genitalia, but all of them have extremely expanded meso- and metatibia and complete set of discal and lateral striae on metaventrite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC93C4587F8BA00F97FFE12.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC93C4587F8BA00F97FFE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d202bbfd85d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFC93C4587F8BA00F97FFE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea cazieri +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +13 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male: "Portal, Ariz. Cochise Co. +4700 ft +. at light +VI-28-64 +/ Collectors Jean H. Puckle M. A. Mortenson M. A. Cazier / PROPERTY OF ARIZONA +STATE +UNIVERSITY / +HOLOTYPE + +Renclasea cazieri + +sp. n. +A. K. Tishechkin & M. S. Caterino des. 2008" (ASU). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This is one of three species without alutaceous background microsculpture on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 2 +A). It can be easily distinguished from other species in this group by the total lack of traces of dorsal and sutural striae on elytra as well as the presence of sharp medial longitudial keel on meso- and anterior part of metaventrite ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + + + +Description: +L: 2.34; W: 1.91; E/Pn L: 1.86; E/Pn W: 1.19; Pn W/L: 1.76; E L/W: 0.88; Pr/Py: 1.08; Sterna: 0.53, 0.22, 0.45; Tibiae: 0.52, 0.63, 0.78 (n=1). Body rufescent, shiny, smooth, short inconspicuous setae present on antennae, frons, legs, prosternal lobe, lateral parts of sterna and elytra. Frons and clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +E) weakly depressed at middle between lateral carinae; labrum narrowly rectangular, its apical margin weakly inwardly arcuate, unmodified. Prosternal sides convergent, much more strongly in anterior fourth, above antennal cavities, straight, with the anterior angles blunt, almost rectangular; marginal stria present along lateral edge, extending around anterolateral corner, interrupted at middle of anterior emargination of pronotum; pronotal lateral sides narrowly flattened and weakly reflexed; median angle of pronotal posterior margin about 110º. Prosternum with anterior margin of prosternal lobe almost straight; prosternal keel moderately elevated and narrow, its base in male not excavated; carinal striae absent, though with weak basal fragments marked between procoxae. + +Scutellum elongate triangular, small; elytra convex, widest around midpoint, smooth and shiny; any traces of dorsal elytral and sutural striae absent. + +Mesoventrite in males with sharply delimited median longitudinal keel ( +Fig. 2 +B) extending onto anterior part of metaventrite; mesoventral projection short, broadly triangular, its apex slightly elevated, continuous with anterior part of longitudinal keel; mesometaventral suture obsolete; disc of metaventrite in males flat, in addition to posterior part of longitudinal keel of mesoventrite bears short, sharp tooth on midline around posterior third. + + +Propygidium weakly convex, smooth; marginal stria of propygidium abbreviated along posterior margin; pygidium in males smooth, convex. Male genitalia as illustrated ( +Fig. 13 +); females are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +We name this species in honor of Mont A. Cazier ( +1911–1995 +), collector of the +type +and founding director of the Southwest Research Station, who facilitated and inspired generations of entomological exploration in the American desert southwest. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, on the edge of the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCB3C4487F8BA8BFE54FEB9.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCB3C4487F8BA8BFE54FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b471fec3bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCB3C4487F8BA8BFE54FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea occidentalis +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +11 +, +12 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male: " +NEW + +MEXICO + +: Catron Co.; Puebla Cmpgd S. of Reserve +9-VI-1987 +Robert Gordon / +HOLOTYPE + +Renclasea occidentalis + +sp. n. +A. K. Tishechkin & M. S. Caterino des. 2008" ( +USNM +). +Paratype +(1): female from Arizona, Cochise Co., +5 mi +N Benson collected by A. R. Hardy, F. G. Andrews and J. W. Smith on +July 26, 1969 +( +CDFA +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This is one of two species without alutaceous background microsculpture on dorsal surface and presence of distinct traces of dorsal striae. It can be distinguished from smaller and less robust + +Renclasea falli + +by the absence of prosternal carinal striae. + + + + +Description: +L: 2.09; W: 1.60; E/Pn L: 1.76; E/Pn W: 1.16; Pn W/L: 1.60; E L/W: 0.94; Pr/Py: 1.07; Sterna: 0.46, 0.17, 0.47; Tibiae: 0.53, 0.62, 0.71 (n=2). Body rufescent, shiny, smooth and asetose throughout except for a few setae on antennomeres 1–7. Frons and clypeus depressed at middle between lateral carinae; labrum narrowly rectangular, its apical margin straight, unmodified. Prosternal sides convergent, much more strongly in anterior fourth, above antennal cavities, weakly outwardly sinuate, with the anterior angles blunt, almost rectangular; marginal stria present along lateral edge, extending around anterolateral corner, interrupted at middle of anterior emargination of pronotum; pronotal lateral sides narrowly flattened and slightly reflexed; median angle of pronotal posterior margin about 110º. Prosternum with anterior margin of prosternal lobe almost straight; prosternal keel moderately elevated and flat, its base in male slightly excavated, carinal striae absent, weak basal fragments of lateral prosternal striae marked between procoxae in female specimen. + +Scutellum elongate triangular, small; elytra convex, widest at anterior third, with minute sparse background punctures, being denser and more conspicuous along sutural striae and at posterior fourth, where some merge into a weak background microsculpture; dorsal elytral striae 1–3 weakly marked on disc, abbreviated posteriorly; sutural stria abbreviated in anterior fifth. + + +FIGURE 11. +Male genitalia, + +Renclasea occidentalis + +. A. Abdominal segments 8–9, dorsal view; B. Abdominal segments 8–9, lateral view; C. Abdominal segment 8, apical view; D. Abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view; E. Apex of parameres, dorsal view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. + + +Mesoventrite flat in males, with low elevated area in median fourth incorporating metaventral projection in females, mesoventral projection short, wide triangular, its apex slightly elevated; mesometaventral suture 'curly bracket'-shaped, thin and inconspicuous; disc of metaventrite in male in anterior half with shallow oval depression, not reaching anterior parts of outer metaventral striae laterally; metaventral disc in females weakly, evenly convex. + +Propygidium weakly convex, disc with fine microsculpture of merged shallow dense punctures and short transverse striolets, alutaceous; marginal stria of propygidium complete; pygidium smooth, weakly convex, with striate ornament in females ( +Fig. 7 +D). Male and female genitalia as illustrated ( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +, respectively). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet reflects its distribution in the American West. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in Arizona and New +Mexico +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Two female specimens from western Texas, both attracted to UV lights, from Fort Davis collected on +May 30, 1959 +by H. Howden and E. Becker (CMN) and from Randall Co., Palo Duro State Park at +34°56.5'N +101°39.6'W +collected on +May 15, 2002 +by E. G. Riley (TAMU), are very similar to this species. Pygidial ornamentation and female genitalia of these Texas specimens are, however, sufficiently different from those of + +R. occidentalis + + +n. sp. + +, the most superficially similar (and potentially sympatric) species that we suspect them to represent an additional undescribed species. However, in this case we prefer to wait for the discovery of corresponding males from Texas before making a definite conclusion on their status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCC3C4687F8BE99FF7FFBDE.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCC3C4687F8BE99FF7FFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d034f4798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCC3C4687F8BE99FF7FFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea mexicana +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male: " + +MEXICO + +: Hidalgo 14.5 NW Cardonal +13 July 1990 +, 1850 m Danoff- Burg, ex: from + +Neivamyrmex + +bivouac / +HOLOTYPE + +Renclasea mexicana + +sp. n. +A. K. Tishechkin & M. S. Caterino des. 2008" ( +SEMC +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Apart from its disjunct distribution, this species can be identified by the presence of distinct alutaceous microsculpture over almost entire dorsal and parts of ventral surfaces and presence of pair of small, shiny calluses near posterior margin of pronotum. Two other species with dorsal alutaceous microsculpture present lack the latter and have dorsal microsculpture much less widespread and present only on intervals and along apical margins on elytra. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Male genitalia, + +Renclasea mexicana + +. A. Abdominal segments 9–10, dorsal view; B. Abdominal segments 9–10, lateral view; C. Abdominal segment 8, apical view; D. Abdominal segments 8, ventral view; E. Apex of parameres, dorsal view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. + + + + +Description: +L: 2.07; W: 1.64; E/Pn L: 1.95; E/Pn W: 1.17; Pn W/L: 1.82; E L/W: 0.91; Pr/Py: 0.99; Sterna: 0.45, 0.15, 0.46; Tibiae: 0.54, 0.62, 0.72 (n=1). Body light reddish-brown, mostly covered with alutaceous microsculpture, smooth and asetose throughout except for a few setae on antennomeres 1–7. Vertex and most of frons covered with microsculpture; frons almost flat, clypeus depressed at middle between lateral carinae; labrum narrowly rectangular, weakly produced at the middle of apical margin. Prosternum covered with microsculpture, except for shiny smooth explanate lateral margins, a pair of slightly elevated elongate oval calluses at latero-medial parts of disc in its basal third and small opposing areas along basal margins. Prosternal sides convergent, much more strongly in anterior fourth, above antennal cavities, weakly outwardly sinuate, with the anterior angles narrowly rounded, almost rectangular; marginal stria present along lateral edge, interrupted at anterior angles; pronotal lateral sides narrowly flattened and slightly bent upwards; median angle of pronotal posterior margin about 100º. Prosternum with anterior margin of prosternal lobe weakly concave; prosternal keel slightly elevated and flattened, covered with fine microsculpture, without carinal striae, with short basal divergent fragments of lateral prosternal striae between procoxae. + +Scutellum short triangular, tiny, but distinct; elytra convex, widest at middle, completely covered by alutaceous microsculpture, slightly rugulose in inner posterior third; dorsal elytral striae 1–3 weakly marked on disc, abbreviated both anteriorly and posteriorly; sutural stria abbreviated in anterior fourth. +Mesoventrite flat in males, mesoventral projection short, broadly triangular, its apex slightly elevated; mesometaventral suture 'curly bracket' (‘{‘)-shaped, thin and inconspicuous; disc of metaventrite in male in anterior half with shallow oval depression, not reaching anterior parts of outer metaventral striae laterally; weak wide elevation present near posterior margin of metaventrite. Lateral parts of meso- and metaventrite and abdominal ventrite 1 with fine alutaceous microsculpture. + +Propygidium weakly convex, microsculpture on its disc as on apices of elytra; marginal stria of propygidium complete; pygidium smooth, microsculptured in anterior part, weakly convex in males. Male genitalia as illustrated ( +Fig. 10 +), females are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet reflects its apparent endemicity to +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCF3C4387F8BE99FF7FF889.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCF3C4387F8BE99FF7FF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815c6a6b664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187BEFFCF3C4387F8BE99FF7FF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A new North American genus of Hetaeriinae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with descriptions of six new species from the U. S. A. and Mexico + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2311 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191863 +e9d3affc-0041-4b43-bba7-e3de99c63842 +1175-5326 +191863 +DBD13266-65D1-4EE4-837A-D9D4D261C313 + + + + + + + +Renclasea helavai +Tishechkin & Caterino + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +, +9 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +female: "Tucson, Ariz. +Aug. 5 1935 +Bryant 20 At light / SEM / Collection of the CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, San Francisco, Calif. / + +Euclasea + + +n. sp. + +2 Helava '82 / +HOLOTYPE + +Renclasea helavai + +sp. n. +A. K. Tishechkin & M. S. Caterino des. 2008" ( +CAS +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Female mesosternum, ventral view. A. + +Renclasea falli + +; B. + +R. helavai + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Among three species with the presence of dorsal alutaceous microsculpture ( + +R. helavai +, +R. mexicana +, +R. skelleyi + +), this species can be identified by its distinct dorsal elytral elytra striae 1–4. The prominent circular medial callus of mesoventrite (in females; +Fig. 6 +B) is shared only with + +R. falli + +, in which it is smooth rather than faintly rugose. + + + + +Description: +L: 1.68; W: 1.33; E/Pn L: 1.95; E/Pn W: 1.20; Pn W/L: 1.73; E L/W: 0.94; Pr/Py: 1.00; Sterna: 0.39, 0.18, 0.42; Tibiae: 0.45, 0.55, 0.62 (n=1). Body reddish-brown, shiny, except areas of alutaceous microsculpture on frons, pronotum, elytra and pygidia; smooth and asetose. Frons almost flat, microsculptured, clypeus smooth, depressed at middle between lateral carinae; labrum narrowly rectangular, its apical margin weakly inwardly arcuate. Prosternal sides convergent, much more strongly in anterior third, above antennal cavities, weakly inwardly sinuate, with the anterior angles narrowly rounded, almost rectangular; marginal stria present along lateral, but not anterior edge. Pronotal surface mostly covered with alutacecous microsculpture, except bands along narrowly flattened and reflexed lateral sides; median angle of pronotal posterior margin about 100º. Prosternum with anterior margin of prosternal lobe weakly convex; prosternal keel slightly elevated and flattened, without carinal striae, its base excavated to fit process of mesoventrite. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Female pygidia, posterior view. A. + +Renclasea skelleyi +; + +B. + +R. falli + +; C. + +R. helavai + +; D. + +R. occidentalis + +. + + +Scutellum elongate triangular, tiny; elytra convex, widest at middle, smooth and shiny; dorsal elytral striae 1–4, distinct, not punctured, long, progressively shorter from stria 1 to 4, stria 1 almost reaching elytral apex and stria 4 abbreviated in posterior third; sutural stria complete; elytral intervals with elongate bands of fine alutaceous microsculpture, somewhat expanded and merging in posterior fifth. + +Mesoventrite in females with median part of disc flat and lateral sides depressed, flat median part most mostly occupied by circular low microsculptured callus ( +Fig. 6 +B); mesoventral projection long, triangular; mesometaventral suture obsolete; disc of metaventrite in females weakly, evenly convex. Lateral parts of meso- and metaventrite with fine alutaceous microsculpture. + + +Propygidium weakly convex, disc with fine, dense, shallow punctures merging locally into shallow transverse wrinkles; marginal stria of propygidium complete; pygidium in females weakly convex, with rugose sculpture and striate ornament. Female genitalia as illustrated ( +Fig. 9 +), males are not known. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Jussi Helava, who first recognized it as an undescribed, honoring his contributions to the taxonomy and systematics of +Hetaeriinae +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF86FFFBFF0D597FFADBA002.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF86FFFBFF0D597FFADBA002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e68a571227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF86FFFBFF0D597FFADBA002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A new genus of Afrotropical Lasiocampini: Revaya gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) + + + +Author + +Prozorov, Alexey M. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali + + + +Author + +Prozorova, Tatiana A. +Karl Marx st. 41, RUS- 432001 Ulyanovsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Volkova, Julia S. +Ulyanovsk State University, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya Ulitsa, 1, RUS- 432063 Ulyanovsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald +Museum Witt, Max-Reger-Str. 18, 92637 Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany + + + +Author + +Revay, Edita E. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +5369 + + +2 + + +207 +222 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.2.2/52238 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.2.2 +1175-5326 +10145735 +318322EE-3A69-4FD2-94F1-F245DC8E761B + + + + + + + +Revaya yahya + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8EE9DADB-B5F1-4BCF-8055-7571C53FB27E + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +20–23 +, +31–32 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: ♁, + +NE +RSA + +, +Limpopo Province +, +Ben Lavin Natural Reserve +, +23.1437S +, +29.9856E +, + +840 m + +, + +3–4.XII.2014 + +, leg. +J. de Freina +, GS 1271 ( +CGM +/ +USTTB +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: ♁, + +NE +RSA + +, +Limpopo Province +, +Klaserie River +, + +25– 27.XI.2002 + +, leg. +P. Schüle +, GS 1270 ( +CGM +/ +USTTB +); + + +♀ +, + +SW +Mozambique + +, +Gaza Province +, +Massangena District +, +Save River +, +Massangena +, +21.54686S +, +32.9508E +, + +125 m + +, + +4.XII.1972 + +, leg. +F. de Moor +, GS Las-48 ( +NHMZ +); + + +♀ +, + +NE +Botswana + +, +Chobe District +, +Pandamatenga +, +18.57S +, +25.63E +, + +1085 m + +, + +25.III.2001 + +, leg. +R.D. Stephen +, GS Las-69 ( +DMNH +); +♀ +, +Hwange +( +DMNH +) + +; + +♁, + +SW +Zimbabwe + +, +Bulawayo Province +, +Khami +, +20.14286S +, +28.4232E +, + +1300 m + +, + +II.1960 + +, GS Las-46 ( +NHMZ +) + +; + +♁, + +E +Zimbabwe + +, +Mashonaland East Province +, +Marondera +, +18.1885S +, +31.5487E +, + +1650 m + +, + +XI.1961 + +, GS Las-47 ( +NHMZ +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Figs 1–3, 6 +). +Forewing +. Forewing length: +18–22 mm +. Slightly c-shaped. +Hindwing +. May have medioanal brown field. +Genitalia +( +Figs 20–23 +). Cucullus with blunt apex, caudal half covered with minute dents. +Female +( +Figs 4–5 +). +Forewing +. Forewing length: +27–28 mm +. +Wing pattern +and +genitalia +( +Fig. 31–32 +) with generic characters, see above. + + +Variability +. Males may be paler ( +Fig. 2 +) or darker ( +Fig. 3 +). Medial and lateral spurs of the eighth sternite in male genitalia vary in size ( +Figs 20–23 +). Females may be paler ( +Fig. 5 +) or darker ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adult males of + +R. yahya + + +sp. n. + +have apically narrower forewing without medial dark strokes in the external line, the hindwing lacks an external dark brown field and the overall coloration is paler ( +Figs 1–3, 6 +), the cucullus and lateral spurs of the eighth sternite are relatively short ( +Figs 20–23 +), whilst adult males of + +R. edita + + +sp. n. + +have wider forewings with medial dark strokes in external line, the hindwing has an external dark brown field and the overall coloration is darker ( +Figs 7–11 +), the cucullus and lateral spurs of the eighth sternite are relatively long, the caudal margin of the sternite has tiny dents ( +Figs 24–27 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 37 +). Zambezian + +Baikiaea + +woodlands in northeastern +Botswana +, Zambezian mopane woodlands in eastern +Zimbabwe +and southwestern +Mozambique +, Zambezian-Limpopo mixed woodlands in southwestern +Zimbabwe +, dry miombo woodlands in northeastern +Zimbabwe +, central bushweld and +Limpopo +lowveld in northeastern +RSA +. + + + + +Biology +. Adults were collected from November to December and from February to March from an altitude of 125 to 1650 meters a.s.l. Preimaginal stages are unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honor of Yahya Barham—a grandson of Prof. Dr. Dr. Edita E. +Revay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF87FFFDFF0D5EA5FF4EA616.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF87FFFDFF0D5EA5FF4EA616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f638fbf987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF87FFFDFF0D5EA5FF4EA616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A new genus of Afrotropical Lasiocampini: Revaya gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) + + + +Author + +Prozorov, Alexey M. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali + + + +Author + +Prozorova, Tatiana A. +Karl Marx st. 41, RUS- 432001 Ulyanovsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Volkova, Julia S. +Ulyanovsk State University, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya Ulitsa, 1, RUS- 432063 Ulyanovsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald +Museum Witt, Max-Reger-Str. 18, 92637 Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany + + + +Author + +Revay, Edita E. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +5369 + + +2 + + +207 +222 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.2.2/52238 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.2.2 +1175-5326 +10145735 +318322EE-3A69-4FD2-94F1-F245DC8E761B + + + + + + + +Revaya edita + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A9B7E703-0648-4C53-AF47-602DDA01FA4B + + + + + +( +Figs 7–11 +, +24–27 +, +38 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: ♁, + +E +Tanzania + +, +Tanga Region +, +Ushongo Beach +, +5.54183S +, +38.968E +, + +10 m + +, + +14–15.V.2010 + +, GS 0097 ( +CGM +/ +USTTB +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 3♁, + +S +Kenya + +, +South Ukambani +, 28.V–1.VI.1995, +5.VII.1995 +, +1.IV.2005 +, leg. H. +Politzar, GS +10-037, ex coll. +Kuchler +( +CGM +/ +USTTB +) + +; ♁, +S + + +Kenya + +, +Kibwezi +, + +10.VI.1996 + +, leg. +K. Politzar +, GS +P.B. + +2023-07-03 + +( +CPB +) + +; ♁, +E + + +Tanzania + +, +Morogoro Region +, +Uluguru Mts +, + +600 m + +, + +V–VI.1971 + +, leg. +L. Berger +, N. +Leleup +, J. +Debecker +, GS 2011-121 ( +RMCA +) + +; 2♁, +N + + +Malawi + +, +Mzimba District +, +Mzuzu +, +Nkhorongo +, +11.383S +, +33.983E +, + +1375 m + +, +25.X.2008 +, +25.III.2015 +, leg. +R.J. Murphy +, GS 0098, 1269 ( +CGM +/ +USTTB +) + +; ♁, +C + + +Zambia + +, +Lusaka Province +, +lower Zambezi +, +Chiawa +, +11.383S +, +33.983E +, + +375 m + +, + +10.III.2008 + +, leg. +J. Lenz +( +DMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Figs 7–11 +). +Forewing +. Forewing length: +20–22 mm +. External wavy line has medial dark strokes. +Hindwing +. Has external dark brown field. +Genitalia +( +Figs 24–27 +). Cucullus elongated, claw shaped with pointed apex. The eighth sternite has tiny dents along the caudal margin. +Female +remains unknown but expected to be similar to male in coloration but larger in size. + + +Variability +. Medial and lateral spurs of the eighth sternite in male genitalia vary in size ( +Figs 24–26 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adult males of + +R. edita + + +sp. n. + +have wider forewing with medial dark strokes in the external line, the hindwing has an external dark brown field and the overall coloration is darker ( +Figs 7–11 +), the cucullus and lateral spurs of the eighth sternite are relatively long, the caudal margin of the sternite has tiny dents ( +Figs 24–27 +), whilst adult males of + +R. yahya + + +sp. n. + +have apically narrower forewing without medial dark strokes in the external line, the hindwing lacks an external dark brown field and the overall coloration is paler ( +Figs 1–3, 6 +), the cucullus and lateral spurs of the eighth sternite are relatively short ( +Figs 20–23 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 38 +). Northern +Acacia-Commiphora +bushlands and thickets in southern +Kenya +, northern Swahili coastal and Eastern Arc forests in eastern +Tanzania +, Central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands in northern +Malawi +, Zambezian mopane woodlands in central +Zambia +. + + + + +Biology +. Adults were collected from March to June from an altitude of 10 to 1375 meters a.s.l. Preimaginal stages are unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honor of Edita Barham—a granddaughter of Prof. Dr. Dr. Edita E. +Revay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF8EFFFBFF0D5E9BFAF6A5BE.xml b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF8EFFFBFF0D5E9BFAF6A5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfab5d1c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/71/87/DA7187CDFF8EFFFBFF0D5E9BFAF6A5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +A new genus of Afrotropical Lasiocampini: Revaya gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) + + + +Author + +Prozorov, Alexey M. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali + + + +Author + +Prozorova, Tatiana A. +Karl Marx st. 41, RUS- 432001 Ulyanovsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Volkova, Julia S. +Ulyanovsk State University, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya Ulitsa, 1, RUS- 432063 Ulyanovsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald +Museum Witt, Max-Reger-Str. 18, 92637 Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany + + + +Author + +Revay, Edita E. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +5369 + + +2 + + +207 +222 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.2.2/52238 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.2.2 +1175-5326 +10145735 +318322EE-3A69-4FD2-94F1-F245DC8E761B + + + + + + + +Revaya + +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CF63C50A-3C97-4846-B310-172D5FF421E4 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +, +20–27 +, +31–32 +, +39 +) + + +Type-species: + +Revaya yahya + + +sp. n. + +, +by present designation +. + + +Description +. +Male +( +Figs 1–3, 6–11 +). Flagellum covered with cream-colored and greyish scales, rami orangish. Head and thorax greyish or purplish and cream-colored. Abdomen cream-colored. +Forewing +. Forewing length: +18–22 mm +. Elongated with blunt apex. Background cream-colored with brown speckles. Pattern consists of blurred medial lines with somewhat darker medial field and external wavy line. Fringe with brown and cream-colored speckles. +Hindwing +. Somewhat rhomboid with convex external margin. Background cream-colored. Fringe consist of brown and cream-colored scales. +Genitalia +( +Figs 20–27 +). Tegumen a narrow band, medially widened; laterally bears a pair of socii. Socii papilla-shaped, covered with setae. Vinculum ventrally almost rectangle, distally bears cubile (sensu +Lajonquière, 1968 +) with large proximal apodeme. Cubile divided medially into a pair of somewhat finger shaped processes. Cucullus elongated, claw shaped. Sacculus with its wide base about the length of cucullus, finger shaped, medially membranous. Juxta a tiny plate, fused with aedeagus. Aedeagus straight with short basal apodemes, ventrocaudally bears minute dents. Vesica elongated, caudally bears a cluster of cornuti. Eighth sternite somewhat semi-oval, has caudal sclerotized extension with small medial and long lateral spurs. Eighth tergite elongated, somewhat pentagonal, medially membranous, basally has a pair of lateral apodemes. +Female +( +Figs 4–5 +). Similar to male in pattern but larger in size, antenna pectinations much shorter, has well pronounced dark spot in external line. Head and thorax with brown or purplish and cream-colored speckles. Abdomen cream-colored. +Forewing +. Forewing length: +27–28 mm +. Oviform, elongated with blunt apex. Background cream-colored. Pattern consists of blurred medial lines and purplish or greyish and cream-colored speckled field. Fringe brown. +Hindwing +. Oviform with convex external margin. Background cream-colored with brown speckles in medial field. Fringe brown. +Genitalia +( +Figs 31–32 +). Papillae anales semi-spherical. Posterior and anterior apophyses of the same length. Antevaginal plate small, semi-round; postvaginal plate larger, somewhat trapezoid. Ostium wide, somewhat round. Ductus bursae wide with lateroproximal fields of wrinkled sclerotizations. Corpus bursae large, spherical. + + + + +FIGURES 1–11 +. Adults of + +Revaya +spp. 1 + +–6. + +R. yahya + +. 1. HT ♁, NE RSA, Ben Lavin Natural Reserve, GS 1271 (CGM). 2. PT ♁, NE RSA, Klaserie River, GS 1270 (CGM). 3. PT ♁, E Zimbabwe, Marondera, GS Las-47 (NHMZ). 4. PT ♀, NE Botwana, Pandamatenga, Las-69 (DMNH). 5. PT ♀, SW Mozambique, Massangena, Las-48 (DMNH). 6. PT ♁, SW Zimbabwe, Khami, Las-46 (NHMZ). 7–11. + +R. edita + +, ♁. 7. HT, NE Tanzania, Ushongo Beach, GS 0097 (CGM). 8. PT, SE Kenya, South Ukambani, GS 10-037 (CGM). 9–10. PT, N Malawi, Nkhorongo, GS 1269, 0098 (CGM). 11. PT, C Zambia, Chiawa, GS Las-57 (DMNH). Scale bar—1 cm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The following three genera are morphologically close to + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +and, thus, compared with its members: 1) + +Catalebeda + +; 2) + +Ptyssophlebia + +; and 3) + +Oplometa + +. + + + +FIGURES 12–19 +. Adults. 12–14. + +Ptyssophlebia discocellularis + +. 12–13. ♁, N DRC, Isiro, GS 2011-125 (RMCA). 14. ♀, SW Cameroon, 15 km on the road Edela—Douala, GS 2011-126 (RMCA). 15–17. + +Catalebeda producta + +, 2♁ and ♀, C DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM). 15. GS 1224. 16. GS 1226. 17. GS 1119. 18–19. + +Oplometa cassandra + +, ♁. 18. C DRC, Ekongo camp, GS 0960 (CGM). 19. W DRC, Eala (RMCA). Scale bar—1 cm. + + + + +FIGURES 20–23 +. ♁ genitalia of + +Revaya yahya + +. 20. PT, SW Zimbabwe, Khami, Las-46 (NHMZ). 21. PT, E Zimbabwe, Marondera, GS Las-47 (NHMZ). 22. HT, NE RSA, Ben Lavin Natural Reserve, GS 1271 (CGM). 23. PT, NE RSA, Klaserie River, GS 1270 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm. + + + +1) + +Catalebeda + +contains five valid species ( +De Prins & De Prins, 2011 +–2023), the +type +species is + +Catalebeda + +( + += +Lebeda + +) + +producta +Walker, 1855 + +( +Figs 15–17 +). Adults of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +have narrower forewings with blurred medial lines and contrasting fields ( +Figs 1–11 +), whilst the ones of + +Catalebeda + +have wider forewings with numerous antemedial and postmedial wavy lines ( +Figs 15–17 +). In male genitalia of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +the valvae are bilobed, the aedeagus has apical dents, the vesica bears apical cluster of cornuti, the vinculum forms an almost rectangular caudal extension, the eighth sternite has sclerotized caudal extensions with short mediocaudal and long lateral spurs ( +Figs 20–27 +), whilst in + +Catalebeda + +the valvae are of one piece, the aedeagus has one apical dent, the vesica bears no cornutus, the vinculum forms a somewhat heart-shaped extension, and the eighth sternite is not modified ( +Fig. 28 +). In female genitalia of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +the antevaginal plate is a semi-round sclerotized plate, the ductus is wide with lateroproximal fields of wrinkled sclerotizations ( +Figs 31–32 +), whilst in + +Catalebeda + +the antevaginal plate is a relatively large sclerotized plate and the ductus is not well pronounced ( +Figs 35–36 +). + + + +FIGURES 24–27 +. ♁ genitalia of + +Revaya edita + +. 24–25. PT, N Malawi, Nkhorongo, GS 1269, 0098 (CGM). 26. HT, NE Tanzania, Ushongo Beach, GS 0097 (CGM). 27. PT, C Zambia, Chiawa, GS Las-57 (DMNH). Scale bar—1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 28–30 +. ♁ genitalia. 28. + +Catalebeda producta +, SE + +Ghana, Biakpa, GS 2017-110 (MfNB). 29. + +Oplometa cassandra + +, C DRC, Ekongo camp, GS 0960 (CGM). 30. + +Ptyssophlebia discocellularis + +, S Cameroon, Yaoundé, GS 1494 (NHML). Scale bar for figures 28–29—1 mm. + + + +2) + +Ptyssophlebia + +contains two valid species ( + +Prozorov & Zolotuhin, 2013 +a + +, 2013b), the +type +species is + +Ptyssophlebia avis +Berio, 1937 + +—a junior synonym of + +P. discocellularis + +( +Figs 12–14 +). Adults of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +have narrower forewings with blurred medial lines and contrasting fields ( +Figs 1–11 +), whilst the ones of + +Ptyssophlebia + +have wider forewings with better pronounced medial line ( +Figs 12–14 +). In male genitalia of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +the tegumen is widened medially, the valvae are bilobed, the aedeagus is cylindrical with apical dents, the vesica bears apical cluster of cornuti, the vinculum forms an almost rectangular caudal extension, the processes of the cubile are less sclerotized with an even surface, and the mediocaudal dents of the eighth sternite are small ( +Figs 20–27 +), whilst in + +Ptyssophlebia + +the tegumen is medially membranous, the valvae not bilobed, the aedeagus is of a bird head shape apically, the vesica is tiny with no cornutus, the vinculum is V-shaped, the processes of the cubile are wellsclerotized with wrinkled surface, the eighth sternite has a pair of elongated mediocaudal extensions ( +Fig. 30 +). In female genitalia of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +the antevaginal plate is fully sclerotized, the postvaginal plate has no outgrowth, and the ductus is wide with lateroproximal fields of wrinkled sclerotizations ( +Figs 31–32 +), whilst in + +Ptyssophlebia + +the antevaginal plate a semi-ring, the postvaginal plate has medial dents, and the ductus is not pronounced ( +Figs 33–34 +). + + + +FIGURES 31–32 +. PT ♀ genitalia of + +Revaya yahya + +. 31. SW Mozambique, Massangena, Las-48 (DMNH). 32. NE Botwana, Pandamatenga, Las-69 (DMNH). Sale bar—1 mm. + + + +3) + +Oplometa + +contains one valid species ( +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009b +), the +type +species is + +O. cassandra +( +Druce, 1887 +) + +( +Figs 18–19 +). Female of + +Oplometa + +remains unknown. Adult males of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +have convex hindwings ( +Figs 1–3, 6–11 +), whilst those of + +Oplometa + +have straight or slightly concave external margin of hindwings ( +Figs 18–19 +). In male genitalia of + +Revaya + + +gen. n. + +valvae are bilobed, aedeagus has apical dents, vesica bears apical cluster of cornuti, vinculum forms almost rectangular caudal extension, the eighth sternite has caudal sclerotized extension with short mediocaudal and long lateral spurs ( +Figs 20–27 +), whilst in + +Oplometa + +the valvae are in one piece, the aedeagus has one apical dent, the vesica bears no cornutus, the vinculum forms somewhat heart-shaped extensions, and the eighth sternite is not modified ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +FIGURES 33–36 +. ♀ genitalia. 33–34. + +Ptyssophlebia discocellularis + +. 33. SW Cameroon, 15 km on the road Edea—Douala, GS 2011-126 (RMCA). 34. N DRC, Masako Field Station, GS 17474 (CGM). 35–36. + +Catalebeda +spp. + +, C DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM). 35. + +Catalebeda producta +, GS 1119 + +. 36. + +Catalebeda +sp. + +, GS 1118. Scale bars—1 mm. + + + +DNA comparison +( +Fig. 39 +). One species of the genus, + +Revaya yahya + + +sp. n. + +, has been barcoded and showed +p +-distance of 10% from + +C. producta + +, 12% from + +P. discocellularis + +, and 15.4% from the outgroup, + +Chondrostegoides magna +Zolotuhin, 2007 + +. Numbers are comparable with earlier shown intergeneric +p +-distances between: + + +1. two species of the genus + +Pachypasa +Walker, 1855 + +and + +Macrothylacia rubi +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—14.6–15.5% ( + +Prozorov +et al. +, 2022b + +); + + +2. three species of the genus + +Streblote + +and + +Pachygastria editae +( + +Speidel +et al. +, 2015 + +) + +—13.7–15.2% ( + +Prozorov +et al. +, 2022a + +); + + +3. some species of the genera + +Braura +Walker, 1865 + +; + +Cheligium +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009 + +; + +Cleopatrina +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009 + +; + +Eutricha + +Ḩbner, 1814; + +Grellada +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009 + +; + +Lasiocesa +Koçak, 2013 + +; + +Muzunguja +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009 + +; + +Pachytrina +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009 + +; + +Pallastica +Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009 + +; and + +Vavizola +Prozorov +et al. +, 2023 + +—4.7–12% ( + +Prozorov +et al. +, 2023a + +); + + +4. some species of the genera + +Bombycopsis + +; + +Pallastica + +; and + +Chionopsyche montana +Aurivillius, 1909 + +—11.1– 13.5% ( + +Prozorov +et al. +, 2023b + +); + + +5. some species of the genera + +Dollmania +Tams, 1930 + +; + +Mallocampa leighi +Aurivillius, 1922 + +; and + +Ch. montana + +— 8.8–13.2% ( + +Prozorov +et al. +, 2023b + +); + + +6. two species of the genus + +Odontopacha +Aurivillius, 1909 + +; two species of + +Philotherma +Möschler, 1887 + +; and + +Ch. montana + +—9.6–15.2% ( + +Prozorov +et al. +, 2023b + +). + + +Included species +: + +Revaya yahya + + +sp. n. + +and + +Revaya edita + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology +. The genus is named after a noble Hungarian family +Révay +originating from the 13 +th +century. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/72/E7/DA72E7D398B4CE31C0BC61AF9EFF27AF.xml b/data/DA/72/E7/DA72E7D398B4CE31C0BC61AF9EFF27AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10a1fd7cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/72/E7/DA72E7D398B4CE31C0BC61AF9EFF27AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Saprinus (Saprinus) viridanus Lewis, 1899 +Figs 585, 586-594, 595-602, 765 + + + + + +Saprinus +viridanus + +Lewis, 1899: 22. + + + +Type locality. +Northwest Australia. + + +Figure 585. +Saprinus (Saprinus) viridanus +Lewis, 1899 habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinus viridanus +Lewis, 1899: Lectotype, present designation: unsexed specimen, pinned, final two right metatarsomeres missing, left protarsus missing, final three left mesotarsomeres missing, with the following labels: "N.W. Australia / Macl. Mus. 1899" (written); followed by: "Note / Book / 1221" (printed-written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +viridanus +/ Type Lewis" (written); followed by: "G. Lewis Coll. / B.M. 1926-369." (printed); followed by: +"Type" +(round, red-margined label); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +viridanus +/ LEWIS, 1899 / LECTOTYPE / des. T. Lackner +'11" +(red label, written) (BMNH). Paralectotype, present designation: ♂, side-mounted, with right protibia broken off, glued to the same mounting card as the specimen, right metatarsomere missing, with male terminalia glued to another triangular mounting card under the specimen, with the following labels: "N.W. Australia /? +King's +Sound / Macleay Mus" (written); followed by: "Note / Book / 1221" (printed-written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +viridanus +/ Cotype Lewis" (written); followed by: "G. Lewis Coll. / B.M. 1926-369." (printed); followed by: +"Cotype" +(round, yellow-margined label); followed by: +"09-090" +(yellow, pencil-written label, added by the senior author); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +viridanus +/ LEWIS, 1899 / PARALECTOTYPE / des. T. Lackner +'11" +(red label, written) (BMNH). This species has been described from unknown number of specimens and the lectotype designation fixes its taxonomic identity. + + + +Additional material examined. + +AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: 1 spec., K.K. Spence coll. (MAMU); 1 spec., Bogan River, no date, J. Armstrong (MAMU); 1 spec., Salt Hole Creek, 38 km NE of Broken Hill, 26.ix.1975, Z. Liepa (ANIC). South Australia: 1 spec., Nichols Bay [=Rapid Bay] (ZMHUB); 1 spec., Coober Pedy, 26.xi.1975, M. Farr (ANIC); 1 spec., 3 miles E of Mundrabilla, Eucla Basin, 22.x.1966, J. Lowry (under decomposed snake on highway) (ANIC); 2 specs., Andamooka Ranges, 29.viii.1948, O.F. Gross (SAMA). Western Australia: 1 ♂, West Australia, 95-64, without further data (BMNH); 1 spec., K.K. Spence coll., no further data (MAMU); 1 spec., Preston Beach, Yalgorup National Park, 32.53S 115.39E, 23.x.1984, J. & N. Lawrence (under dead lizard) (ANIC); 1 spec., Cranmore Park, +11 +.x.1933, Fouer (in trap) (ANIC). 1 spec., La Grange, 29.vii.1953, N.B. Tindale (SAMA). Northern Territory: 1 ♂, 35 km N of Erlunda, 16.vii.2000, dead kangaroo, M.A. Hielkema (NCB); 1 ♂, 11 km N of Curtin Springs, +25°18'S +, +131°56'E +, 470 m, 9.-10.i.2009, +Svata +Bily +leg. (NMPC); 1 spec., Wilson Creek, vii.-ix.1971, 19.08S 130.09E, J. Hodgson (ANIC); 1 spec., MacFarlanes Bore, 5.viii.1970, S. Parker (ANIC); 1 spec., ca. 85 km NW of Yuenmundu, 22.15S 131.48E, 29.vi.1970, S. Parker (ANIC); 2 specs., +"Wunarah" +, near Turnoff, +19°59.4'S +, +136°38.3'E +, 8.-11.ii.2007, 270 m, D.J. Cook (QM); 1 spec., Barkly Roadhouse, 1.8 km SE, 230 m, +19°43.2'S +, +135°50.4'E +, 8.-10.ii.2007, D.J. Cook (dung pitfall trap) (QM); 1 spec., McDonnell Ranges, Capt. S.A. White (SAMA). Queensland: 1 spec., N. Queensland, +Blackburn's +Coll., no further data (SAMA). + + + +Biology. +Found on carcasses, collected also in a dungfall trap; not common. + + + +Distribution +. + +Australia: New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia (Fig. 765). + + +Remarks. +This is a rare, sporadically collected species. + + +Re-description. +Body length: PEL: 5.80-6.70 mm; EL: 3.70-4.10 mm; APW: 1.70-1.90 mm; PPW: 4.80-5.10 mm; EW: 5.30-5.50 mm. +Body (Fig. 585) rectangular oval, convex, elytra with stark green or dark blue metallic luster, pronotum darker, piceous black (occasionally with dark green hue); legs, mouthparts and antennal scape castaneous brown; antennal club black. +Antennal scape (Fig. 586) black, slightly thickened, punctuate, dorsally with several long, strongly sclerotized setae, ventrally with numerous much finer and shorter setae; antennal club large, circular, covered with dense short sensilla intermingled with sparse longer erect setae; sensory structures of antennal club (Fig. 587) in form of four large oval sensory patches on ventral side of the club, vesicles not examined. + + +Figures 586-594. 586 +Saprinus (Saprinus) viridanus +Lewis, 1899 head, dorsal view 587 antennal club, ventral view 588 propygidium + pygidium 589 prosternum 590 mesoventrite 591 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 592 protibia, dorsal view 593 mesotibia, dorsal view 594 metatibia, dorsal view. + + +Mandibles rounded, outer margin carinate, with several short setae, mandibular apex acute, sub-apical tooth on left mandible obtuse; labrum finely and sparsely punctuate, convex, with deep median depression; labral pits present, each with two labral setae; mentum medially with deep notch, surface around it on each side with two long, strongly sclerotized setae, lateral margins and anterior angles of mentum with much shorter denser setae; maxillary and labial palpi thin, elongate; terminal segments of labial and maxillary palpi thin, several times its width, about twice as long as penultimate segment; other mouthparts not examined. +Clypeus (Fig. 586) medially flattened, sloping down laterally, finely punctuate; frontal stria complete, straight, well-impressed; supra-orbital stria carinate; frontal disc (Fig. 586) punctuate, punctures deep and coarse separated by their own to several times their diameter; eyes convex, well visible from above. +Pronotal sides (Fig. 585) on basal half only moderately narrowing anteriorly, on apical half strongly narrowing anteriorly, apical angles obtuse, pronotal depressions present, rather large and deep, anterior incision for head deep; marginal pronotal stria not complete, not reaching basal pronotal angles posteriorly, carinate, slightly distanced from pronotal margin, visible along its entire length from dorsal view, behind head weakened, with tiny median angulate projection; pronotal disc laterally with a band of deep dense variously sized and shaped punctures (occasionally punctures confluent) originating in apical pronotal angles reaching basal angles of pronotum, punctation slightly continuous along pronotal base, but not reaching antescutellar area; rest of the pronotal disc with only scattered microscopic punctation; pronotal hypomeron setose; scutellum very small, visible. + +Elytral epipleura with sparse fine punctures; marginal epipleural stria complete; marginal elytral stria well impressed and carinate, continued as complete (weakened) apical elytral stria which is connected to sutural elytral stria. Humeral elytral stria weakly impressed, inner subhumeral stria present as short median fragment (occasionally the two striae connected); four dorsal elytral striae 1-4 present, in punctures, first and second in more coarse punctures than third and fourth (occasionally third or fourth stria shortened apically or even evanescent) surpassing elytral half apically +( +length of elytral striae varies); fourth (or even third) dorsal elytral stria sometimes intermittent or even missing, basally not connected with sutural elytral stria; sutural elytral stria well-impressed, in fine sparse punctures, abbreviated on basal sixth, apically connected with apical elytral stria; elytral disc punctate, punctures fine, round, separated by their own to several times their diameter, becoming denser apically, usually punctation absent on fourth elytral interval (occasionally punctures absent also on third and even second elytral interval), punctation weakens basally, around sutural elytral stria elytral surface almost glabrous. + +Propygidium (Fig. 588) densely punctate, punctures separated by their own to twice their own diameter; pygidium (Fig. 588) with similar, less dense punctation, punctures round, separated several times their diameter. + +Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (Fig. 589) almost straight, rounded laterally; marginal prosternal stria present laterally; prosternal process slightly convex, sloping down on anterior fourth, surface between carinal prosternal striae almost glabrous, with scattered microscopic punctation, surface laterad of carinal pros +ternal +striae setose, cuticle near united apices of carinal prosternal striae slightly depressed; carinal prosternal striae carinate, almost parallel, not united in front (Fig. 589); lateral prosternal striae carinate, short, in setae, apically attaining carinal prosternal striae at about four-fifths of their length. + +Discal marginal mesoventral stria (Fig. 590) weakly impressed, widely interrupted medially and shortened laterally; disc convex, with sparse microscopic punctation; meso-metaventral sutural stria absent; meso-metaventral suture fine, thin; intercoxal disc of metaventrite convex, with slight longitudinal median depression; disc of metaventrite for the most part almost smooth, with scattered microscopic punctation, along posterior margin several rows of fine punctation appear; lateral metaventral stria (Fig. 591) well impressed, shortened; lateral disc of metaventrite (Fig. 591) slightly concave, with large deep punctures separated by about their own to twice their diameter; metepisternum (Fig. 591) with similar punctures becoming much sparser on fused metepimeron; metepisternal stria present, deeply impressed. +Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite completely striate laterally; disc along basal and lateral margins with shallow punctures of various sizes; rest of sternite glabrous. +Protibia (Fig. 592) dilated, outer margin with three large triangular teeth topped by triangular denticle, followed by one very low tooth and one microscopic denticle; setae of outer row regular, short; protarsal groove deep; anterior protibial stria complete; setae of median row shorter and much sparser than those of outer row; two tarsal denticles present near tarsal insertion; protibial spur bent, growing out from apical margin of protibia; anterior margin of protibia ventrally with single (occasionally two or even more) short denticle; outer part of posterior surface slightly obscurely variolate, separated from glabrous and narrow median part of posterior surface by an indefinite stria bearing several setae; posterior protibial stria complete, bearing almost along its entire length dense row of strongly sclerotized setae; inner row of setae double, setae dense, shorter and finer than those of posterior protibial stria. +Mesotibia (Fig. 593) slender, outer margin with a row of about seven long denticles growing in size and girth apically, another row of much shorter sparser denticles situated on anterior surface of mesotibia; setae of outer row regular, thin, shorter than denticles; setae of median row even shorter and finer; posterior mesotibial stria shortened apically; anterior surface of mesotibia sparsely punctuate; anterior mesotibial stria almost complete, terminating in single tiny denticle; mesotibial spur stout; apical margin of mesotibia anteriorly with two (occasionally more) short denticles; inner margin of mesotibia with dense row of short setae; claws of apical tarsomere slightly bent, longer than half its length; metatibia (Fig. 594) more slender and longer than mesotibia, in all aspects similar to it, but denticles on outer margin much shorter and sparser. + + +Figures 595-602. 595 +Saprinus (Saprinus) viridanus +Lewis, 1899 male terminalia: 8th sternite, ventral view 596 ditto, dorsal view 597 ditto, lateral view 598 male terminalia: 8th tergite, dorsal view 599 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view; spiculum gastrale, ventral view 600 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites; spiculum gastrale, lateral view 601 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 602 ditto, lateral view. + + + +Male genitalia. Eighth sternite (Figs 595-596) fused medially, apical third laterally with several microscopic setae, vela present, densely setose; eighth tergite and eighth sternite fused laterally; eighth tergite (Fig. 598) only slightly inwardly arcuate apically. Ninth tergite (Figs 599-600) typical for the subfamily; tenth tergite rounded apically; spiculum gastrale (Fig. 599) gradually dilated on most of its apical half, +'head' +deeply arcuate medially; basal end dilated, faintly inwardly arcuate. Aedeagus (Figs 601-602) +parallel-sided +, with parameres fused along their basal two-thirds (roughly), on apical third aedeagus narrowing apically; basal piece of aedeagus short, ratio of its length: length of parameres 1: 4; aedeagus slightly curved from lateral view (Fig. 602). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/72/FF/DA72FF217C4DE26224C7105E8BCA5086.xml b/data/DA/72/FF/DA72FF217C4DE26224C7105E8BCA5086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d929aae367d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/72/FF/DA72FF217C4DE26224C7105E8BCA5086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elymus arenarius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 83. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Europae litora marina in arena mobili." RCN: 696. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bowden in +Canad. J. Bot. +42: 567. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 100.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Leymus arenarius +(L.) Hochst. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/73/07/DA73072731D6576EB6C9C98A2A3E4D2E.xml b/data/DA/73/07/DA73072731D6576EB6C9C98A2A3E4D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0522160be15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/73/07/DA73072731D6576EB6C9C98A2A3E4D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Three new species of Amblyrhethus (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Paroecanthini) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai de +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-1571 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil +lcdenadai@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-5990 +Instituto de Biociencias, UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-23 + + +31 + + +2 + + +121 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135 +1937-2426-2-121 +280146F3CB024B86A05ED9DEA53D5FC6 +7B47AED867BB54ED937582690C95D352 + + + + +Amblyrhethus lineatus +sp. nov. + + + + +(Figs 1 +, 2 +, 7 + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +BRAZIL +• +♂ +; E[ +spirito +]S[anto], +Linhares +, +Reserva +/ +Vale do Rio Doce. Mata +; +January 1996 +; 1 +19°09'10"S +, 40°03'93"W; +F.A.G. Mello +& +S.S. Nihei +leg.; BOTU + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +BRAZIL +• +1♂ +; same information as +holotype +; MZSP + +• +1♂ +; BA[hia], Mucuri, / Fazenda Farol - mata (forest); +January 1996 +; +18°04'01"S +, +39°40'23"W +; F.A.G. Mello & S.S. Nihei leg.; BOTU. + + + + +Type locality. +- + + +Brazil, +Espirito +Santo, Linhares municipality. + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +From Latin, +linea +, meaning line or band. Allusive to the lateral bands of the species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +This species is distinguished from other species of + +Amblyrhethus + +by the following characters: body with two distinct whitish-to-yellowish bands going laterally from +eyes' +margin, lateral lobes of pronotum and reaching the margin of forewing, excepting apical field; longitudinally crossed laterally by a whitish-to-yellowish band on both sides, one on each wing field angulations; front, clypeus and gena whitish to yellowish brown, clearly lighter than top of head and remaining medium brown coloration of body; antennomeres whitish with some isolated antennomeres light brown. Basitarsus dorsal spines 3/1. Male forewings: A1 connected to A2; harp crossed by three veins. Male metanotum with two rounded projections, first abdominal tergite with two lamellar projections. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Head. Fastigium wide, smooth (Fig. +1C +). Three ocelli present, aligned in frontal view (Fig. +1C +); lateral ocelli rounded, median smaller than lateral ones; frons smooth (Fig. +1C +). Antennal scape longer than wide, much narrower than fastigium in frontal view. Maxillary palpi articles 4 and 5 same-sized, article 3 slightly longer; article 5 almost straight (Fig. +1B +). Thorax. Dorsal disk wider than long, with bristles on cephalic and caudal margins (Fig. +1A +). Dorsal disk cephalic margin slightly concave, caudal margin convex (Fig. +1A +). Lateral lobes ventro-cephalic and ventro-caudal angles rounded (Fig. +1B +). Forewings longer than abdomen, hindwings as long as forewings (Fig. +1A, B +). Legs. TI with tympana on both faces; three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorso-internal. TII with three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorso-internal. TIII subapical spurs 5/4, with one (sometimes two) spine between each spur, six spines above subapical spurs on inner and outer sides. FIII longer than TIII (Fig. +1B +). TIII inner apical spurs: iad>iam>iav; outer apical spurs: oam>oav>oad. Basitarsus dorsal spines 3/1; inner apical spur slightly longer than outer apical spur. + + +Male. +Forewings as long as hindwings; anal vein area slightly bulged dorsally (Fig. +1B +), A1 connected to A2. Stridulatory vein (PCu vein) present, portion close to CuPa sinuous. Harp crossed by three veins connected to CuPa; first harp vein short, second and third harp veins connected in the proximal region. Mirror as wide as long, divided in the middle by a curved vein. Apical field longer than mirror; lateral field with 14-15 diagonal veins (Fig. +1D +). Metanotum with two rounded projections, first abdominal tergite with two lamellar projections (Fig. +1E +). Supra-anal plate posterior margin rounded (Fig. +1F +); subgenital plate longer than wide, posterior margin convex (Fig. +1G +). + + +Male genitalia +: (Fig. +2 +) Pseudepiphallus: pseudepiphallic sclerite trapezoidal in dorsal and ventral views; almost straight in lateral view; anterior margin somewhat rounded on median region (Fig. +2A +). LLophi curved upwards, posterior margin rounded in dorsal and ventral views; ventral face somewhat translucent (Fig. +2A, B +). PsP longer than LLophi, inner margin divided into two lobes, not surpassing posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. +2A, B +); posterior half wider than anterior half in ventral view (Fig. +2B +). Rami straight, two times or more longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. +2A-C +). Ectophallic invagination: EctF strongly sclerotized, cordiform, on the edge of posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. +2A-D +). EctAp longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite, slightly curved inwards in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. +2A, B +); arc not complete, curved posteriorly; ventral projections of ectophallic invagination as long as arc. Endophallus: End short, u-shaped, in the middle of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. +2B +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Coloration. +- + + +Occiput, vertex, and pronotum general coloration reddish brown to dark brown (Fig. +1A, B +). Body crossed laterally by a whitish to yellowish band along the fore wings dorso-lateral angulation (head, lateral lobes, forewings) (Fig. +1A, B +). Occiput reddish brown to dark brown, whitish laterally (Fig. +1A, C +); face whitish to yellowish brown (Fig. +1C +); antennal scape whitish; antennomeres whitish with some isolated antenomeres medium brown (Fig. +1B +). Forewings slightly translucent, medium brown; region between M+Cua and Sc veins, white. Metanotum and abdominal tergites yellowish-brown (Fig. +1E +). Supra-anal plate medium to dark brown, posterior margin darker (Fig. +1F +). Abdominal sternites and subgenital plate light brown (Fig. +1G +). FI, FII, TI, and TII medium brown to yellowish brown. FIII reddish brown to dark brown, slightly striped, distal margin darker; TIII yellowish brown to medium brown; spurs yellow with apex medium to dark brown; tarsomeres light brown (Fig. +1B +). + + + +Table 1. +Measurements in mm of + +Amblyrhethus lineatus + +sp. nov. Abbreviations: +IOD +, inter ocular distance; +HW +, head width; +PL +, pronotum length; +PW +, pronotum width (at midline); +FWL +, forewing length; +LFIII +, length of hind femur; +LTIII +, length of hind tibia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IODHWPLPWFWLLFIIILTIII
Males (n=2)34.9-54-4.46.5-6.718-1910.1-117.7-8.1
+ + + +Figure 1. + +Amblyrhethus lineatus + +sp. nov., male: +A +. Habitus, dorsal; +B +. Habitus, lateral; +C +. Head, frontal; +D +. Right forewing; +E +. Metanotum and first abdominal tergite; +F +. Supra-anal plate; +G +. Subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C-G +). Abbreviations: see materials and methods. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Amblyrhethus lineatus + +sp. nov., male genitalia: +A +. Dorsal; +B +. Ventral; +C +. Lateral; +D +. Posterior. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see material and methods. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/73/08/DA7308C01EFCB6E87CDF00EC4B5BCD4B.xml b/data/DA/73/08/DA7308C01EFCB6E87CDF00EC4B5BCD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec621f7232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/73/08/DA7308C01EFCB6E87CDF00EC4B5BCD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +658 + + +9 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 +1313-2970-658-9 +FE249A993CC041689DFFBE2575F4481B + + + + + +Bidessodes +Regimbart +, 1895 + + + + + +Bidessodes +Regimbart +, 1895:76; type species: +Bidessodes elongatus +Sharp, 1882b:25 by monotypy. + + +Bidessodes +Regimbart +, 1900:528; type species: +Bidessodes semistriatus +Regimbart +, 1900:529 by subsequent designation of Young 1969:2; preoccupied by +Regimbart +1895:76; Blackwelder 1944:76; Young 1967:82; 1969:2; 1986:219; +Bistroem +1988:7; +Nilsson 2016 +:98. + + +Bidessus (Bidessodes) +, Zimmermann, 1919:61; 1921:200. + + +Hughbosdineus +Spangler, 1981:65 syn. n. + + +Youngulus +Spangler, 1981:69 syn. n. + + +Bidessodes (Hughbosdineus) +, Young, 1986:206; +Bistroem +, 1988:7. + + +Bidessodes (Youngulus) +, Young, 1986:207; +Bistroem +, 1988:7. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bidessodes +are characterized by the following features: (1) a transverse occipital line is absent (e.g. Fig. 1), (2) the anterior clypeal margin is unmodified (Fig. 1), +( +3) the basal pronotal striae are present (Fig. 1), (4) the basal elytral stria is absent (Fig. 1), (5) the elytral sutural stria is absent (Fig. 1), and (6) the transverse carina across the epipleuron at the humeral angle of the elytron is absent. The genus most similar in general appearance to +Bidessodes +in +Bidessini +is +Neobidessodes +Hendrich and Balke, 2009, a group of species from Australia previously placed in +Bidessodes +. The main difference between these genera is a series of very fine serrations or denticles along the posterior margins of the abdominal ventrites, present in +Bidessodes +and absent in +Neobidessodes +. + + + +Comments. + +The genera +Hughbosdineus +and +Youngulus +were proposed by +Spangler (1981) +and relegated to subgenera of +Bidessodes +by +Young (1986) +. It seems clear, though, that the species were placed in their own genera based on unusual apomorphies rather than clear evidence of phylogenetic isolation. Although there has not been a phylogenetic analysis of the group, these two species appear to be well within the general character-based concept of +Bidessodes +. There is little justification for continued recognition of three subgenera in +Bidessodes +, so, +Hughbosdineus +Spangler, 1981 and +Youngulus +Spangler, 1981 are each placed as junior synonyms of +Bidessodes +Regimbart +, 1895 (new synonymies). + + + + +Key to species of +Bidessodes + + +The following key is modified from +Young (1986) +and +Braga and Ferreira-Jr. (2009) +. Keys to +Bidessodes +have been historically based on male attributes. This key is similarly limited. Females of many species are extremely similar and cannot be easily distinguished without association with males. Much of the key requires dissection of male genitalia, and even with the key the best diagnostic method is to dissect male genitalia and compare with descriptions and images of them. +Bidessodes fragilis +is not keyed given ambiguity about its identity and character combination. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
716870104 +Bidessodes knischi +
+81 +7880100 + +Bidessodes obscuripennis +
50 VI4798 +Bidessodes franki +
VI4
665
9
616364103 +Bidessodes jucundus +
6
104 +Bidessodes hamadae +
7
102 +Bidessodes nessimiani +
8
21222499 +Bidessodes acharistus +
929395103 +Bidessodes zimmermanni +
VI8987103 +Bidessodes s subsignatus +
VI +10 +
VI11
VI12
VI4243102 +Bidessodes evanidus +
VI3234100 +Bidessodes demarcoi +
8382100 +Bidessodes semistriatus +
13
56100 +Bidessodes hygrobius +
14
1798 +Bidessodes melas +
15
2799 +Bidessodes charaxinus +
16
797 +Bidessodes erythros +
17
1297 +Bidessodes leukus +
18
297 +Bidessodes chlorus +
36101 +Bidessodes elongatus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/73/45/DA73450F774BBF3D140BE8C427F96F18.xml b/data/DA/73/45/DA73450F774BBF3D140BE8C427F96F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5193bd6bfb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/73/45/DA73450F774BBF3D140BE8C427F96F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica violacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 667. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China." RCN: 4856. + + + +Neotype +(Al-Shehbaz in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 532. 2002): China. Henan Province, Neixang Xian: Baotianman Nat. Reserve Yinghu Gou, 20 May 1994, +Boufford, Liu, Ying, Zhang & Zhu 26131 +(A; +iso- +E, MO). + + + + +Current name: + +Orychophragmus violaceus +(L.) O.E. Schulz + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/74/1F/DA741F98E180FF4C59448691427D3C96.xml b/data/DA/74/1F/DA741F98E180FF4C59448691427D3C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc4bb453fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/74/1F/DA741F98E180FF4C59448691427D3C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + + +Turricaspia +concinna + +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Turricaspia) concinna +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 365, fig. 362(3). + + +2016 +Pyrgula concinna +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 237. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Middle Caspian Sea, 25-80 m. +Distribution. Type locality only. + + + +Taxonomic notes. The illustrations provided by +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +indicate a large conical shell with nine convex whorls and a large, slightly inflated last whorl. These features are reminiscent of +T. meneghiniana +(Issel, 1865). However, +T. concinna +has not been found since its first description. The type material has been very recently detected in the collections of ZIN and awaits further study. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/74/33/DA743377A90C5A4C8D3EA88794DEAF9D.xml b/data/DA/74/33/DA743377A90C5A4C8D3EA88794DEAF9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0468f53ccc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/74/33/DA743377A90C5A4C8D3EA88794DEAF9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Cigaritis maxima Staudinger, 1901 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'10"N +, +45°23'59"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA0FF81FF43FA6AFAAAFAD6.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA0FF81FF43FA6AFAAAFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468eca1ee44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA0FF81FF43FA6AFAAAFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +tengchongensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–12 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +(IAECAS): +1 male +, “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong City +, / +Lianghe County +, +Longhe Village +, + +1074 m + +, | +24°48′21.158″N +, +98°17′51.522″E +, / + +2016.10.22 + +, leg. +Wang +, Peng & Sun” + +. + +Paratypes +(47): (IAECAS): +17 males +, +8 females +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, the road from / +Nanleng village +, +Mangshi +to +Ruili City +, | + +839 m + +, +24°9′37.812″N +, +98°6′24.198″E +, / + +2016.10.16 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun +” + +; + +6 males +, +6 females +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, the road from / +Nanleng village +, +Mangshi +to +Ruili City +, | + +827 m + +, +24°13’50.83”N +, +98°15’51.534”E +, / + +2016.10.16 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun +” + +; + +3 males +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Ruili City +, / +Kema Village +, + +839 m + +, | +24°3′54.540″N +, +97°57′47.813″E +, / + +2016.10.17 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun +” + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Mangshi +, / +Nongkan Village +, + +780 m + +, | +24°9′46.692″N +, +98°6′5.142″E +, / + +2016.10.18 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun +” + +; + +1 female +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong City +, / +Mingguang Village +bridge downstream, + +1826 m + +, | +25°28′39.318″N +, +98°31′53.016″E +, / + +2016.10.23 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun +” + +; + +1 female +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, / +Mangkuan Town +, +Xinguang Village +, + +1026 m + +, | +98°50’53”E +, +25°28’18”N +, / + +2018.10.23 + +, leg. +Peng +, +Zhu +& +Dong +” + +; + +1 male +: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, / +Mangkuan Town +, +Mangkuan Village +, + +847 m + +, | +98°51’44”E +, +25°26’53”N +, / + +2018.10.23 + +, leg. +Peng +, +Zhu +& +Dong +” + +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12 +. + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +tengchongensis + + +sp. n. + +9–10. Habitus. 9. Dorsal view. 10. Ventral view. 11. Aedeagus (a. Cylindric protuberances of median lobe; b. Torch-shaped structure in membranous inner sac; c. Dentate structures). 12. Prosternum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Helochares lentus + +in habitus, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) + +H. tengchongensis + +( +3.6–4.2 mm +) is usually smaller than + +H. lentus + +(4.0– +5.5 mm +); (2) serial punctures on elytra are smaller, interstrial punctures are denser than in + +H. lentus + +( +Fig. 9 +); (3) aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +) broad. Apex of median lobe with a pair of cylindric protuberances. Membranous inner sac with a torch-shaped structure medially ( +Fig. 11b +), and strongly sclerotized with some dentate structures ( +Fig. 11c +). + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 9–10 +. BL: +3.6–4.2 mm +, BW: +1.8–2.2 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head and elytra dark brown, pronotum brown, apex of tarsal claws black, ventral side dark brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 9 +). Labrum black, anterior margin straight, with sparse and fine punctures. Clypeus dark brown, broad, densely punctate; anterior margin broadly emarginate; the area in front of eyes moderately expanded laterally, with sparse punctures. Eyes rounded in dorsal view, slightly bulging; somewhat prominent; several setae anteriad to eyes. Frontoclypeal suture distinct, a pair of splayed black marks on frons. Systematic punctures small and distinct. Antennae with nine antennomeres, yellowish-brown; club loosely articulated, with densely pubescences. Maxillary palpi moderately long and slender, about 1.0 times long as the width of head, yellow, second palpomere curved inwards. Mentum and submentum dark brown, with coarse punctures and wrinkles. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 9–10, 12 +). Maximum width of pronotum about as twice as length; punctures distinct and dense; anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Anterior margin slightly projected anteriad in mid-length, with a row of setae, a median black mark near anterior margin. Lateral margin slightly lighter in color. Posterior margin slightly corrugate; posterior area with a pair of small pits which overlap with black marks ( +Fig. 9 +). Prosternum ( +Fig. 12 +) slightly bulging at the middle, not carinate, protruding posteriorly, rugulose, with fine and dense punctures. Mesoventrite strongly convex posteromedially. Metaventrite pubescent, with fine punctures and somewhat convex at middle portion, with convex part densely pubescent ( +Fig. 10 +). Elytra ( +Fig. 9 +) together slightly wider than pronotum, widest at middle, then distinctly attenuate posteriorly; elytra with scutellary stria and ten impressed series of punctures, but not striate; interstrial punctures small, serial punctures slightly larger than interstrial punctures; large punctures on underside of elytra usually visible from dorsal view on distal quarter. Elytral suture distinct; scutellum shield triangular, with several fine punctures. + +Legs. Femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi brown, apex of tarsal claws black. Femora densely pubescent with apical fifth glabrous. Tarsi with dense white setae. +Abdomen. All visible ventrites with dense pubescences and fine punctures; apex of ventrite five strongly emarginate. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +). Broad, 1.0 mm long. Basal piece short, about 0.2-times of aedeagus length. Parameres nearly parallel-sided on outer margins, apical third gradually narrowed and apex narrowly rounded. Median lobe longer than parameres, about 4.5 times as long as basal piece, apex with two cylindric protuberances ( +Fig. 11a +); apophyses of median lobe extending beyond base of basal piece. Membranous inner sac with a torch-sharped structure medially ( +Fig. 11b +), and strongly sclerotized with some dentate structures ( +Fig. 11c +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, Tengchong City, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 27 +). Slow flowing pool, with mud, deadwood and sides with mossy stones, and fireweed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA1FF83FF43FF57FA6FFADD.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA1FF83FF43FF57FA6FFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b14413a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA1FF83FF43FF57FA6FFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +wuzhifengensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +(IAECAS): +1 male +: “ +CHINA +: +Jiangxi Province +, +Ganzhou City +, / +Shangyou County +, +Wuzhifeng Town +, | +25°57’N +, +114°05’E +, + +554 m + +, / + +2009.10.05 + +, leg. +Bian +&Tong”. + + + + + +FIGURES 5–8 +. + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +wuzhifengensis + + +sp. n. + +5–6. Habitus. 5. Dorsal view. 6. Ventral view. 7. Aedeagus (a. Dentiform bulges; b. Strong spines). 8. Posterior half of elytra. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Helochares nipponicus + +in habitus, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) elytra gradually narrowed from midpoint ( +Fig. 5 +); broadly rounded along posterior half in + +H. nipponicus + +( +Fig. 15 +); (2) elytra and ventral side lighter than + +H. nipponicus + +in color; (3) aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) with median lobe elongate, gradually widening towards apex, distal 0.25 narrowing to the apex. Median lobe slightly longer than parameres. Membranous inner sac with several small dentiform bulges on distal 0.2 to distal 0.4 ( +Fig. 7a +). + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 5–6 +. BL: +4.5 mm +, BW: +2.2 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head, pronotum, elytra and ventral side dark brown, apex of tarsal claws black. + + +Head ( +Fig. 5 +). Labrum black, sparsely punctate, anterior margin straight. Clypeus dark brown, broad, densely punctate, anterior margin broadly emarginate; area in front of eyes with a few sparse punctures, moderately expanded laterally. Eyes rounded in dorsal view, slightly bulging, somewhat prominent. Frontoclypeal suture distinct. Systematic punctures small and distinct. Antennae with nine antennomeres, yellowish-brown; club loosely articulated, densely pubescent. Maxillary palpi moderately long and slender, about 1.2 times long as the width of head, yellow, second palpomere curved inwards. Mentum and submentum dark brown, with coarse punctures and wrinkles. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 5–6, 8 +). Maximum width of pronotum about twice as its length; distinctly and densely punctate; anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Anterior margin slightly projected anteriad in mid-length; a median black mark near anterior margin. Lateral margin yellowish-brown, with large punctures on ventral surface. Posterior margin mildly corrugate, with a transverse groove; a pair of small pits which overlap with black marks in posterior area ( +Fig. 5 +). Prosternum ( +Fig. 6 +) slightly bulging at the middle, not carinate, protruding posteriorly; pubescent and rugulose, with fine and dense punctures. Mesoventrite strongly convex at postmedian area. Metaventrite pubescent, with fine punctures, somewhat convex at middle portion, convex part with long and dense setae. Elytra ( +Fig. 8 +) together slightly wider than pronotum, subparallel in basal 0.6, then gradually narrowed posteriorly; with scutellary stria and ten impressed series of punctures; interstriae with small and dense punctures, serial punctures distinctly larger and deeper than the interstrial punctures; interstriae wide and flat; large punctures on underside of elytra usually visible from dorsal view on distal quarter. Scutellum shield triangular, without punctures. + +Legs. Femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi brown, apex of tarsal claws black. Femora densely pubescent with apical fifth glabrous. Tarsi with dense white setae. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6 +). All visible ventrites with dense pubescences and fine punctures; apex of ventrite five strongly emarginate. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +). Elongated, +1.2 mm +long. Basal piece very short, about 0.17-times of aedeagus length. Median lobe gradually widened from base to apex, distal 0.25 narrowed, slightly longer than parameres, apex narrowly rounded; Membranous inner sac with several small dentiform bulges on distal 0.2 to distal 0.4 ( +Fig. 7a +). Median lobe with two strong spines medially ( +Fig. 7b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Jiangxi Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, Wuzhifeng Town, +Jiangxi Province +, +China +. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 26 +). Slow flowing stream, with pebbles, silt, mossy stones, deadwood and sides with fireweed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA2FF8EFF43FA2EFBF8FF7A.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA2FF8EFF43FA2EFBF8FF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346ec16b9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA2FF8EFF43FA2EFBF8FF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +minor +d’Orchymont, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +minor +d’Orchymont, 1925: 293 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +4 exs. +(IAECAS): +Hainan Province +, +Qionghai +, +Baishiling +, + +2007.11.14 + +, +19°11′N +, +110°24′E +, + +38 m + +, leg. +Bian +& +Tong. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus as in +Figs. 13–14 +. BL: +3.3–3.5 mm +, BW: +1.6–1.7 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head, pronotum and elytra brown, apex of tarsal claws and ventral side black. Punctures on head dense. Punctures on pronotum denser and larger than those on head; pronotum with dark mark and several large punctures near anterior margin medially. Elytra with scutellary stria and ten striae; interstriae flat, with small punctures; strial punctures much larger and deeper than interstrial punctures. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 21 +) +0.7 mm +long, distal 1/3 gradually narrowed. Basal piece short, about 0.2-times of aedeagus length. Parameres short. Median lobe broadly membranous, with a sea anemone-like medial structure as apical region ( +Fig. 21a +). Apophyses of median lobe extending to base of basal piece. Membranous inner sac with dentiform bulges on each side ( +Fig. 21b +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Hainan +(new record species to +China +); +India +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA4FF87FF43F9E0FCDBF8A3.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA4FF87FF43F9E0FCDBF8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be0d417d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA4FF87FF43F9E0FCDBF8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + +Genus + +Helochares +Mulsant, 1844 + + + + + + + +Subgenus + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) + +Macleay, 1871 + + + + + + +Hydrobaticus +Macleay, 1871: 131 + + +( +type +species: + +Hydrobaticus tristis +Macleay + +des: + +d’Orchymont, 1943b: 2 + +). + + + + + + +Graphelochares +Kuwert, 1890: 38 + + +( +type +species: + +Helophilus melanophthalmus +Mulsant + +(monotypy). - Syn.: + +d’Orchymont, 1919: 148 + +). + + + +Grapidelochares +; +Ganglbauer, 1904: 248 +(unjustified emendation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA4FF87FF43FE9EFE09FA4E.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA4FF87FF43FE9EFE09FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5366287e008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA4FF87FF43FE9EFE09FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) + +species in +China +( +Hansen 1999 +) + + + + + + +1. + +Helochares anchoralis +Sharp, 1890 + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan; +Cambodia +, +India +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, Sumatra, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +2. + +Helochares crenatus +Régimbart, 1903 + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Yunnan +. + + +3. + +Helochares densus + +Sharp, 1890 + + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +. + + + +4. +Helochares hainanensis + + +sp. n +. + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Hainan +. + + +5. + +Helochares lentus +Sharp, 1890 + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan; +Bangladesh +; +Cambodia +; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Nepal +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + +6. + +Helochares minor +d’Orchymont, 1925 + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Hainan +(new record for +China +); +India +; +Vietnam +. + + +7. + +Helochares neglectus +( +Hope, 1845 +) + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Shanghai +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +; +Cambodia +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Philippines +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + +8. + +Helochares nipponicus +Hebauer, 1995 + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Jilin +(new record for +China +); +Japan +; +South Korea +. + + +9. + +Helochares sauteri +d’Orchymont, 1943 + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang. + + + +10. +Helochares wuzhifengensis + + +sp. n +. + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Jiangxi +. + + + +11. +Helochares tengchongensis + + +sp. n. + + + +Distribution: +China +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA7FF84FF43FE76FA74F816.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA7FF84FF43FE76FA74F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcd623e097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFA7FF84FF43FE76FA74F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +hainanensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +(IAECAS): +1 male +: “ +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +, / +Qionghai City +, +Wanquan Town +, | + +2007.11.14 + +, +19°11’N +, +110°23’E +, / + +38 m + +, leg. +Bian +& Tong”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +minor + +in habitus, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) dorsal punctures on head, pronotum and elytra are slightly smaller and shallower than in + +H. minor + +( +Figs. 1, 4 +); (2) elytra with ten rows of impressed serial punctures, not forming striae ( +Fig. 1 +); (3) serial punctures are slightly larger than interstrial punctures ( +Fig. 1 +); (4) interstriae on elytra wide and flat ( +Fig. 1 +); (5) aedeagus with median lobe very slender and spine-like in appearance, as long as parameres ( +Fig. 3 +); (6) parameres wider in basal 0.85, then suddenly narrowed, apices narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 1–2 +. BL: +4.5 mm +, BW: +2.3 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head brown, pronotum and elytra yellowish-brown, apices of tarsal claws black, ventral side dark brown to black. + + +Head ( +Fig. 4 +). Labrum brown, anterior margin straight. Clypeus brown, broad, anterior margin strongly emarginate, moderately expanded laterally in front of eyes, with somewhat rounded lateral margin; densely punctate, lateral area with slightly sparse punctures. Eyes slightly bulging, somewhat prominent; several setae anteriad to eyes. Frontoclypeal suture distinct. Systematic punctures small and distinct. Antennae with nine antennomeres, yellowish-brown; club loosely articulated, densely pubescent. Maxillary palpi moderately long and slender, about 1.2 times long as the width of head, yellow, the second palpomere curved inwards. Mentum and submentum with coarse punctures and wrinkles. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1–2, 4 +). Pronotum about as twice wider than long; distinctly and densely punctate; anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Anterior margin slightly projected anteriad in mid-length, with a row of setae. Lateral margin slightly lighter in color; with a median dark mark closed to anterior margin and some larger punctures. Posterior margin slightly corrugate, with a transverse groove; near the posterior margin with a pair of small pits which overlap with black marks ( +Figs. 1, 4 +). Prosternum ( +Fig. 2 +) slightly bulging at the middle, not carinate; protruding posteriorly; pubescent and rugulose. Mesoventrite strongly convex at postmedian area. Metaventrite pubescent, with fine punctures, somewhat convex at middle portion. Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) together slightly wider than pronotum, widest behind midpoint; with scutellary stria and ten impressed series of punctures, but not striate; interstrial punctures small and dense, as on head and pronotum; serial punctures slightly larger and deeper than interstrial punctures; interstriae wide and flat; posterior region with slightly sparse punctures. Scutellum triangular, with sparsely fine punctures. + +Legs. Femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi brown, apices of tarsal claws black. Femora densely pubescent with apical fifth glabrous. Tarsi with some dense white scattered setae. + +Abdomen. All visible ventrites with dense pubescences and fine punctures; apex of the fifth ventrite strongly emarginate which is wider than deep ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +). Slender, +1.1 mm +long. Basal piece symmetrical, very short, about 0.15-times of the total length, the manubrium indistinct. Median lobe as long as parameres, very slender appearing as a long spine along its distal third; apophyses of median lobe extending beyond basal margin of basal piece. Parameres robust, wider in basal 0.85, then abruptly narrowed, apices narrowly rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Hainan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, +Hainan Province +, +China +. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 25 +). Slow flowing river, with pebbles, silt, deadwood and sides with short shrubs and fireweed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFACFF8DFF43FC40FBB9FC02.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFACFF8DFF43FC40FBB9FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5181dc493b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFACFF8DFF43FC40FBB9FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +lentus +Sharp, 1890 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17–18 +, +23 +) + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +lentus +Sharp, 1890: 352 + + +. + + + + + +Helochares +( +Grapidelochares +) +lentus +Sharp + +; + +Zaitzev, 1908: 381 + +. + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +lentus +Sharp + +; + +d’Orchymont, 1923: 9 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +6 exs. +(IAECAS): +Guangdong Province +, +Yunfu City +, +Yunan County +, upper reaches of +Dahe Reservoir +, + +90 m + +, +111°24′53″E +, +23°11′27″N +, 2017. 11.16, leg. +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +2 exs. +(IAECAS): +Guangdong +Province, +Yunfu City +, +Yunan County +, water source upper reaches of +Dahe Reservoir +, + +133 m + +, +111°25′7″E +, +23°12′2″N +, + +2017.11.16 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +5 exs. +(IAECAS): +Guangdong Province +, +Yunfu City +, +Yunan County +, +Tongle Dashan Reserve +, + +269 m + +, +111°23′6″E +, +23°11′49″N +, + +2017.11.16 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +2 exs. +(IAECAS): +Guangdong Province +, +Shaoguan City +, +Ruyuan County +, lower reaches of +Nanling Mountains reserve +, + +476 m + +, +113°5′4″E +, +24°55′46″N +, + +2017.11.26 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +12 exs. +(IAECAS): +Guangxi Province +, +Jingxi City +, +Wuling Forest +Park, + +781 m + +, +106°26’31”E +, +22°4’22”N +, + +2018.3.30 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +10 exs. +(IAECAS): +Guangxi Province +, +Yuewei Town +, + +494 m + +, +106°36’1”E +, +22°56’35”N +, + +2018.3.28 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Guangxi Province +, +Jingxi City +, +Longbang Town +, +Damao Village +, + +782 m + +, +106°16’35”E +, +22°52’31”N +, + +2018.3.29 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Guangxi Province +, +Jingxi City +, +Longbang Town +, +Jiebang Village +, + +671 m + +, +106°18’4”E +, +22°52’56”N +, + +2018.3.29 + +, leg. +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Hainan Province +, +Qiongzhong County +, lower reaches of +Baihualing Waterfall +, + +347 m + +, +109°49’15”E +, +19°0’30”N +, + +2018.3.15 + +, leg. +Tong +, +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +12 exs. +(IAECAS): +Hainan Province +, +Qiongzhong County +, +Shenyun Village +, + +253 m + +, +109°36’21”E +, +18°59’40”N +, + +2018.3.17 + +, leg. +Tong +, +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +4 exs. +(IAECAS): +Hainan Province +, +Lingshui County +, +Diaoluo Mountain Forest +Park, + +720 m + +, +109°36’13”E +, +18°40’26”N +, + +2018.3.22 + +, leg. +Tong +, +Peng +& +Zhu + +; + +7 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong City +, +Lianghe County +, +Longhe Village +, + +1074 m + +, +24°48′21.158″N +, +98°17′51.522″E +, + +2016.10.22 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +5 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Mangshi +, +Nongkan Village +, + +780 m + +, +24°9′46.692″N +, +98°6′5.142″E +, + +2016.10.18 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +5 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, the road from +Nanleng village +, +Mangshi +to +Ruili City +, + +839 m + +, +24°9′37.812″N +, +98°6′24.198″E +, + +2016.10.16 + +, leg +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong City +, Mingguang +Village +bridge downstream, + +1826 m + +, +25°28′39.318″N +, +98°31′53.016″E +, + +2016.10.23 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +2 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Tongchong City +, +Zhongtang Village +, + +1803 m + +, +25°26′3.102″N +, +98°31′16.566″E +, + +2016.10.23 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +26 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, the road from +Nanleng village +, +Mangshi +to +Ruili City +, + +827 m + +, +24°13′50.83″N +, +98°15′51.534″E +, + +2016.10.16 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +2 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Ruili City +, +Kema Village +, + +839 m + +, +24°3′54.540″N +, +97°57′47.813″E +, + +2016.10.17 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Tongchong City +, +Mingguang Village +bridge upstream, + +1940 m + +, +25°28′39.318″N +, +98°31′53.016″E +, + +2016.10.24 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +2 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Tongchong City +, +Chenjia Village +, + +1615 m + +, +24°52′59.268″N +, +98°34′32.322″E +, + +2016.10.26 + +, leg. +Wang +, +Peng +& +Sun + +; + +3 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Yongping County +, the road of +Haichong +, + +1570 m + +, +99°33’03”E +, +25°23’13”N +, + +2018.10.18 + +, leg. +Peng +, +Zhu +& +Dong + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Yongping County +, +Changjie Village +, + +1533 m + +, +99°34’22”E +, +25°19’23”N +, + +2018.10.18 + +, leg. +Peng +, +Zhu +& +Dong + +; + +10 exs. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Mangkuan Town +, +Mangkuan Village +, + +847 m + +, +98°51’44”E +, +25°26’53”N +, + +2018.10.23 + +, leg. +Peng +, +Zhu +& +Dong + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Xinguang Village +, + +1026 m + +, +98°50’53”E +, +25°28’18”N +, + +2018.10.23 + +, leg. +Peng +, +Zhu +& +Dong. + + + + + +FIGURES 17–20 +. Habitus. 17, 18. + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +lentus + +; 19, 20. + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +neglectus + +. +17, 19. Dorsal view; 18, 20. Ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus as in +Figs. 17–18 +. BL: 4.0– +5.5 mm +, BW: 2.0– +2.8 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head, pronotum and elytra yellowish-brown, ventral side dark brown, apex of tarsal claws black. Clypeus brown, broad; anterior margin broadly emarginate; frons dark brown, with a pair of splayed black marks. Elytra slightly wider than pronotum; serial punctures distinct and sparse, much larger than the interstrial punctures, posterior punctures larger; interstriae wide and flat. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 23 +) +0.9 mm +long. Basal piece very short, about 0.2-times of aedeagus length. Median lobe distinctly longer than parameres, robust in basal 0.8, then distinctly narrowed, lateral margin strongly sclerotized in distal 0.2 ( +Fig. 23a +); membranous inner sac strongly sclerotized, with two long spines on each side ( +Fig. 23b +); apophyses of median lobe extending to base of basal piece. Parameres broad in basal 0.6, then gradually narrowed towards the apices ( +Fig. 23c +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan; +Bangladesh +; +Cambodia +; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Nepal +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFACFF8FFF43FF57FBD4FD64.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFACFF8FFF43FF57FBD4FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100545d5151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFACFF8FFF43FF57FBD4FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +nipponicus +Hebauer, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–16 +, +22 +) + + + + + + + +Helochares striatus +Sharp, 1873: 60 + + +. + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +nipponicus +Hebauer, 1995: 6 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +7 exs. +(IAECAS): +Jilin Province +, +Baishan City +, +Baoquanshan Town +, +Bapandao Village +, + +2017.07.02 + +, +41°29’35”N +, +127°34’7”E +, + +962 m + +, leg. +Peng. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus as in +Figs. 15–16 +. BL: 4.8–5.0 mm, BW: +2.5–2.8 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head and pronotum dark brown, elytra, ventral side and apex of tarsal claws black. Clypeus dark brown, broad; anterior margin broadly emarginate; frontoclypeal suture distinct; a pair of splayed black marks on frons. Pronotum with a dark mark near anterior margin medially. Elytra widest at midpoint, then slightly attenuated posteriorly. Strial punctures distinctly recognized, and interstrial punctures dense which smaller than the strial punctures. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 22 +) 1.0 mm long, strongly narrowed in distal 1/3. Basal piece short, about 0.3-times of aedeagus length. Parameres with long spines crossing or nearly crossing at apex ( +Fig. 22a +). Median lobe broadly membranous, accompanied with a medial sea anemone-like structure ( +Fig. 22b +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Jilin +(new record species to +China +); +Japan +; +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFAEFF8DFF43FC07FBF3F942.xml b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFAEFF8DFF43FC07FBF3F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5290257945c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/66/DA75665BFFAEFF8DFF43FC07FBF3F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +0000-0003-0006-6344 +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China dx _ dongxue @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0006 - 6344 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +166 +180 + + + +journal article +7490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9 +08e1a467-c7d1-4aa4-a63b-1e5d6e83bd17 +1175-5326 +4643595 +9D4DA78E-15BC-40D2-9F71-863396CB8402 + + + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +neglectus +( +Hope, 1845 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–20 +, +24 +) + + + + + + + +Hydrobius neglectus +Hope, 1845: 16 + + +. + + + + + +Helochares +( +Hydrobaticus +) +neglectus +(Hope) + +; + +d’Orchymont, 1919: 150 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +2 exs. +(IAECAS): +Hainan Province +, +Qionghai City +, +Wanquan Town +, + +2007.11.14 + +, +19°11’N +, +110°23’E +, + +38 m + +, leg. +Bian +& +Tong + +; + +3 exs. +(IAECAS): +Hainan Province +, +Wanning City +, + +50 m + +, + +1996.1.25 + +, leg. +Ji +& +Wang + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Yunan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +1500 m + +, 1999.11, leg. +Wang +& +Wei + +; + +1 ex. +(IAECAS): +Guangxi Province +, +Nanning City +, +Huangjiang County +, + +208 m + +, + +2011.11.14 + +, leg. +Bian +, +Guo +& +Tong. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus as in +Figs. 19–20 +. BL: 6.0– +7.5 mm +, BW: 3.00– +3.65 mm +. Body oval, large, moderately convex. Head, pronotum, elytra and ventral side dark brown, apex of tarsal claws black. Clypeus dark brown, broad; anterior margin broadly emarginate; maxillary palpi moderately long and slender, the second palpomere curved inwards. Anterior area of pronotum with a black mark shaped as an umbrella; posterior margin weakly corrugate, with a transverse groove. Elytra widest at mid-length, then slightly attenuated posteriorly; strial punctures deeply impressed, distinctly larger than the interstrial punctures; interstriae wide and flat. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 24 +) +1.5 mm +long, elongate and parallel-sided. Basal piece short, about 0.2-times of aedeagus length. Median lobe distinctly longer than parameres, apex of median lobe with a structure just liking “horn”, membranous inner sac strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 24a +); apophyses of median lobe extending to base of basal piece. Parameres vestigial on basal 0.6. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Shanghai +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +; +Cambodia +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Philippines +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916812FFEAFF30FCC230C5A784.xml b/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916812FFEAFF30FCC230C5A784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc8bc8d552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916812FFEAFF30FCC230C5A784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Polycladida Acotylea from Patagonia. Redescription of Crassiplana albatrossi (Pseudostylochidae), lectotype designation and first record of Notocomplana palta (Notoplanidae) + + + +Author + +Brusa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2903 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +46769 +10.5281/zenodo.201139 +e5891e67-bb85-47c6-87f1-c35db27d2309 +1175-5326 +201139 + + + + + + + +Notocomplana palta +( +Marcus 1954 +) +Faubel 1983 + + + + + +Synonym: + +Notoplana palta +Marcus 1954 + + + + + +Material examined. +Specimens of + +Notocomplana palta + +were provided by the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, +Sweden +( +SMNH +). We designate as +lectotype +the specimen +SMNH +110097- +110101 +from the series of animals studied by +Marcus (1954) +. New specimens were collected in +2006–2009 +at different localities along the Patagonian coast; these are housed in the Invertebrate Zoology collection at the +MLP +(Table 1, +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Description. +Live specimens are light to dark orange-colored ( +Figure 5 +B). Central zone where pharynx is placed is darker. Body ovate and with ruffled edges. Studied specimens measure +10–20 mm +long and +5–9 mm +wide. + + +Tentacles absent. Eyes placed in medial region, associated to brain zone. Brain eyes rounded, small, numbering 35 to 40 on each side. Tentacular eyes posterior to brain eyes, larger, and approximately ten on each side. Very small eyes in parenchyma ventrally and anteriorly to brain ( +Figure 5 +A). + +Ventral and dorsal epidermis ciliated. Ventral cilia longer. Rhabdites on both surfaces, more abundant on ventral epidermis. Basal membrane thick, the ventral one being thinner than the height of the epithelium; dorsal basal membrane thickness equal to the epithelium height, folded in some of the thin sections. Body-wall musculature on dorsal surface consisting of an external thin circular layer, a diagonal middle layer (the thickest) and a longitudinal internal layer; a second internal circular layer is crossed by dorso-ventral muscles. On the ventral surface of the body, musculature is longitudinal, followed internally by a thin circular layer; the latter is packed inwards. + +Pharynx ruffled (approximately nine folds), placed in front of mid-length of body. Epithelium lining the pharynx cavity is ciliated. Mouth slightly behind mid-length of pharynx ( +Figure 5 +C). + +Testicles ventral and ovaries dorsal, distributed throughout body length, including the region in front of the brain. + +Deferent ducts (one pair) thickenning and twisting before joining seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle strongly muscular, rounded to oval. Ejaculatory duct long, thin and muscular. A short portion of ejaculatory duct projects into prostatic vesicle, which shows a tall and folded epithelium. Lumen of prostatic vesicle continuous with the lumen of penis papilla ( +Figure 4 +). Penis papilla conical, located in a male atrium and opening into a male pore (Figure 5E, H–I). + + +Female gonopore posterior to male pore ( +Figure 4 +). Muscular vagina inlaid with ciliate epithelium; shape sigmoidal, and lying perpendicular to surface in its first part, then running anteriorly, and later turning posteriorly. In female specimens, the portion reaching anteriorly carries abundant cement glands that open into that part of the vagina ( +Figures 4 +, +5 +D, F). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Crassiplana albatrossi + +. Live specimen. A, ventral view with details of the reproductive organs. B, dorsal view showing tentacles and tentacular, cerebral and marginal eyes. Sagittal sections. C, general view of the female organs with the anterior vagina and gonopores. D, detail of the loop of the vagina and bifurcation of the common oviduct and genito-intestinal duct. E, detail of the begining of the oviduct from the common oviduct. F, detail of the genito-intestinal duct emptying into the intestine. G, detail of the prostatic vesicle. H–K, detail of the holotype. K, whole mount of the anterior portion with tentacular and cerebral eyes (white arrows tip) and marginal eyes (black arrows tip). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Notocomplana palta + +. Sagittal reconstruction of adult specimen. + + +Uteri loaded with ovocites and continuing into two uterine ducts that join to form a single ciliate duct. The latter joins the proximal part of vagina at its ventral surface. + +Lang´s vesicle channel present after junction of uterus and vagina. This channel shows constrictions that give it a beaded appearance; it opens into Lang’s vesicle. At the junction of vesicle and duct there is a sphincter. Vesicle rounded to ovate, lined with a tall vacuolar epithelium, with scarce muscular fibres. Sperms were observed within it ( +Figures 4 +, +5 +D, G). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described by +Marcus (1954) +from the fjord region in southern +Chile +. The Patagonian specimens clearly agree with the original description of the species ( +Marcus, 1954 +) and with the material he had available for study (SMNH110097- +110101 +). + + +Bulnes (2009) +recently mentioned + +Notocomplana palta + +in an area close to the +type +locality but the description given by this author does not agree with the original desciption ( +Marcus, 1954 +). +Bulnes (2009) +described small tentacles, a thin and short penis papilla, and a four-chambered seminal vesicle. These structures were not mentioned in the original description of this species ( +Marcus, 1954 +) nor are they present in the material studied by him and housed in the SMNH. Therefore, they can not be considered part of this taxon. + + +The material housed in the SMNH was not designated originally as +type +material. To avoid future misidentifications of + +Notocomplana palta + +, the specimen described and illustrated by Marcus in the original work ( +Marcus 1954; 65; figs. 99, 101 +) and from the +type +locality (as recorded on the original label +St. M 21 +) is designated as the +lectotype +under Article 74 of the fourth edition of ICZN (1999). The presence of this species along the Patagonian coast and southern +Chile +suggests a Magellanic distribution similar to that of other species of invertebrates ( +e.g. +Boschi 2000 +, +Balech & Ehrlich 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916814FFEEFF30FF1B3010A687.xml b/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916814FFEEFF30FF1B3010A687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27b5839047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916814FFEEFF30FF1B3010A687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Polycladida Acotylea from Patagonia. Redescription of Crassiplana albatrossi (Pseudostylochidae), lectotype designation and first record of Notocomplana palta (Notoplanidae) + + + +Author + +Brusa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2903 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +46769 +10.5281/zenodo.201139 +e5891e67-bb85-47c6-87f1-c35db27d2309 +1175-5326 +201139 + + + + + + + +Crassiplana albatrossi +Hyman 1955 + + + + + + + +Studied material: +Holotype +, +USNM +Catalog number 26928. Three slides. Other material: Specimens from the northern coast of Patagonia, +Argentina +, +MLP +(Table 1, +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Description. +Live specimens are of a light brown color ( +Figure 3 +A–B). Body ovate, with frilled edges. Fixed specimens studied from Patagonia are approximately +23 mm +long and +16 mm +wide. Epidermis is ciliated and carries high cells with a strong basal membrane. Body wall contains four muscular layers from outside to inside: a thin external circular layer, a longitudinal layer, a diagonal layer formed of fibers in two orientations, and an inner circular fasciculate layer. Parenchyma showing bundles of dorsoventral muscles. + + +One pair of tentacles in brain region ( +Figure 3 +B). Tentacular, brain, and marginal eyes present; the latter abundant in the anterior region of body and decreasing in number posteriorly to disappear beyond mid-length of body. Sparse eyes present in region anterior to brain. + + +Large folded pharynx placed at mid-length of body ( +Figure 3 +A). Mouth placed near posterior end of pharynx. + +Gonopores: separate, placed near posterior end of body and very close to each other. + +Deferent ducts ventral, widening towards their distal end, where they twist and form the spermiductal vesicles; spermiductal vesicles thin-walled, and full with spermatozoids in adult specimens. Tubular seminal vesicle with muscular wall ventral to prostatic vesicle ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +G). Seminal vesicle merging into ejaculatory duct, which joins prostatic duct. Penis papilla blunt and strongly muscular, opening into male gonopore ( +Figure 3 +C). Large free prostatic vesicle strongly muscular; wall projecting towards lumen, rendering a tubular shape. Prostatic glands crossing muscular wall ( +Figure 3 +G). + + +Female gonopore behind male gonopore, originating a muscular vagina inlaid with numerous glands throughout its length; inner surface ciliated ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +C). Distal portion of vagina vertical, turning forward and then dorsal to prostatic vesicle. Anterior to the prostatic vesicle, the vagina is placed ventrally and stretches anteriorly almost to the pharynx ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +C–D); at this level it turns dorsally and then backwards, in a half-moon shape. Vagina receiving common oviduct ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +D–E). Lang’s vesicle absent. Genito-intestinal duct dorsal to common oviduct. Junction of genito-intestinal duct and lumen of intestine close to prostatic vesicle ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +F). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +, as mentioned in the original description by +Hyman (1955) +, is poorly preserved. However, diagnostic structures such as the presence of nuchal tentacles, tentacular, brain and marginal eyes, the structure (shape, size, lumen) of the prostatic vesicle, the dorsal vagina and the ventral seminal vesicle in the +holotype +( +Figure 3 +H–K) confirm that the newly collected specimens are + +Crassiplana albatrossi + +. The +holotype +also shows spermiducal vesicles. + + +The internal lining of the large prostatic vesicle is not smooth —neither in the +holotype +( +Figure 3 +H–J) nor in the Patagonian material ( +Figure 3 +G)— as depicted in the original description (p. 15, fig. 22), but instead projects into the lumen. The presence of a smooth lining ( +Hyman, 1955 +) originally allows the placement of this genus in the + +Callioplanidae ( +Faubel, 1983 +) + +. However, the presence of well-developed crests in the +holotype +and the material from Patagonia suggests that + +Crassiplana + +does not belong to that family. + + +Of the female genitalia, the only part preserved in the +holotype +is the independent gonopore and the vagina that is dorsal and anterior to the male copulatory apparatus ( + +Figure +3 + +I–J). The anterior part of the vagina and its junction with the oviducts are not observed. +Hyman (1955) +doubtfully mentioned the junction of oviducts and the presence of Lang´s vesicle. These two structures are not observed in the +holotype +. The material from Patagonia allows describing the anterior tract of the vagina, and also the opening of oviducts into the vagina and the presence of a genito-intestinal duct. + + +Contrary to what can be observed in the Patagonian material, +Hyman (1955) +described marginal eyes completely surrounding the body. This feature could not be observed in the +holotype +, as only the anterior part of the body is mounted + +in toto + +. + + +The shape and position of the pharynx as well as the male copulatoty apparatus and prostatic vesicle, allow + +C. albatrossi + +to be placed confidently in the family +Pseudostylochidae +. Within this family, the genus + +Idioplana +Woodworth 1898 + +, has female genitalia dorsal to the male one. This peculiar feature is also observed in + +Crassiplana + +. However, + +Idioplana + +has an anchor-shaped Lang vesicle, while this vesicle is missing in + +Crassiplana + +, which has a conspicuous genito-intestinal duct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916816FFECFF30F8A531C5A6E1.xml b/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916816FFECFF30F8A531C5A6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e43183f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/87/DA7587916816FFECFF30F8A531C5A6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Polycladida Acotylea from Patagonia. Redescription of Crassiplana albatrossi (Pseudostylochidae), lectotype designation and first record of Notocomplana palta (Notoplanidae) + + + +Author + +Brusa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2903 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +46769 +10.5281/zenodo.201139 +e5891e67-bb85-47c6-87f1-c35db27d2309 +1175-5326 +201139 + + + + + + + +Crassiplana +Hyman 1955 + + + + + +Pseudostylochidae +with tentacles, tentacular, brain and marginal eyes. Genital pores separate, placed posteriorly. Male copulatory apparatus with penis papilla. Free prostatic vesicle with strongly muscular wall. Internal epithelium of prostatic vesicle glandular and with conspicuous projections. Seminal vesicle present. Vagina very long and reaching anteriorly. Lang’s vesicle absent. Genito-intestinal duct present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/75/AF/DA75AF00B3E9F576E30D7AED6C9381D0.xml b/data/DA/75/AF/DA75AF00B3E9F576E30D7AED6C9381D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6afdbe4aa43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/75/AF/DA75AF00B3E9F576E30D7AED6C9381D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Indigofera procumbens +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 271. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei montibus." RCN: 5548. + + + + +Lectotype +(Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 473. 1997): +Tulbagh 121 +, Herb. Linn. No. 923.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Indigofera procumbens + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/4D/DA764DE18C151417D5327C139BE5FE70.xml b/data/DA/76/4D/DA764DE18C151417D5327C139BE5FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e1945f964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/4D/DA764DE18C151417D5327C139BE5FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis blythii +subsp. +omari +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis blythii +subsp. +risorius +Cheesman 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03130FF80FF60EEF5FEEE9DD8.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03130FF80FF60EEF5FEEE9DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c19a1e445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03130FF80FF60EEF5FEEE9DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora respondens +( +Walker, 1859 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 9a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Coenosia respondens + +Walker, 1859 +: 142 + + +. +Holotype +female +(British Museum, London, England). +Type +locality: +Sulawesi +, +Makasar +, +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Coenosia +( +Pygophora +) +lobata + +Stein, 1900 +: 147 + + +. + + + + + +Pygophora semilutea + +Malloch, 1921 +: 422 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pygophora respondens +(Walker) + +, male sternite 5 and terminalia: +a. +Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). +b. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. +c. +Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. +d. +Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: wing brownish hyaline without brown spot; fore tibia without anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 3 anterodorsal and 3 posterodorsal setae; sternite 5 without short projection at inside in ventral view; surstylus slender, projected dorsally in basal part, broad with some short setae on apical half in lateral view; cerci very slender apically in dorsal view; phallus nearly straight apically. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere approximately 3.0 times as long as pedicel; all femora black in basal 4/5; fore tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae; hind tibia without posteroventral seta and lobe apically; abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; tergite 5 without dorsal keel. +Female terminalia. +Very similar to + +P. boninensis +. + + + +Body length. +5.0– +5.7 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +JAPAN +: +1 female +( +BLKU +), Siramizu, Ishigaki city, +Ishigakijima Is. +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°25’19” +/ +E 124°9’50” +], + +22. V. 2012 + + +; + +1 female +( +BLKU +), +Aira river +, +Taketomi town +, +Iriomotejima Is. +, +Yaeyamagun +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°20’17” +/ +E 123°54’48” +], + +23. VI. 2011 + + +. + +INDONESIA +: +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Balikpapan +, +East Kalimantan +, + +18. XI. 2007 + + +; + +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Botanical +garden, +Bogor +, +Java +, + +24. XI. 2007 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyu), +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Taiwan +. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Pygophora confusa + +and + +P. torrida +(Wiedemann) + +, but it is distinguished from them by having apical lobe on the hind tibia in male, and black femora in female. This is the first record of the species from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03131FF80FF60ED26FD909853.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03131FF80FF60ED26FD909853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253d7fd1584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03131FF80FF60ED26FD909853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora unicolor +( +Stein, 1920 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 10a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Coenosia unicolor + +Stein, 1920 +: 64 + + +. +Holotype +female ( +Zoological Museum +, +Amsterdam +, +Netherlands +). +Type +locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: +Head +. Fronto-orbital plate blackish brown; face and parafacial silvery gray; gena brown; frontal vitta black. Antenna blackish yellow except 3rd aristomere brown; palpus and labella blackish yellow. Vertex approximately 1/5 of head width; first flagellomere 4.5–5.0 times as long as pedicel. +Thorax +. Scutum, postpronotum, scutellum, and pleura black in ground color, with blackish gray pruinosity; anterior and posterior spiracles blackish yellow. +Wing +. Upper and lower calypters dark yellow. +Legs +. All coxae blackish gray; all trochanters dark yellow; all femora black on basal 1/2 to 3/4 and creamy yellow apically. Fore tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal setae; mid tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal setae; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal setae. +Abdomen +. Yellow in ground color with black pruinosity. Abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel; sternite 5 broad, bifurcated posteriorly with several setae at middle and apical part in ventral view. +Male terminalia. +Surstylus slender and hook-like apically with many setae in lateral view, broad and nearly triangular in dorsal view; cerci broad and nearly rectangular with many setae in dorsal view; postgonite slender and curved dorsally at middle; phallus curved dorsally at middle, hook-like apically with large membranous areas laterally. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere 2.7–3.0 times as long as pedicel; upper and lower calypters brownish yellow; hind tibia with 1 anteroventral seta. +Female terminalia. +Very similar to + +P. boninensis + +. +Body length. +4.0– +5.7 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +JAPAN +: +2 females +, +Onoaida +, +Yakushima +town, +Yakushima Is +., Kumage-gun, +Kagoshima +pref. [ +N 30°14’39” +/ +E 130°33’30” +], + +7–9. III. 2013 + +( +BLKU +) + +; + +4 males +and +3 females +, +Gusuku +, +Sumiyo town, Amami city +, +Kagoshima +pref. [ +N 28°17’50” +/ +E 129°27’31” +], + +1–5. VII. 2013 + +(BLKU) + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Sedake +, +Nago +city, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°33’26” +/ E 128°3’83”], + +24–27. VI. 2013 + +(BLKU) + +; + +1 female +, +Hama +, +Kunigami Vil +., Kunigami-gun, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°42’32” +/ +E 128°10’54” +], + +22. VI. 2013 + +(BLKU) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu, Ryukyu), +Taiwan +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +. + + +Bionomics. +This species was found and collected by the first author in a forest. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguishable from other species by having black body color. This is the first record of the species from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03135FF84FF60EB3FFC8098DA.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03135FF84FF60EB3FFC8098DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34236feafea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03135FF84FF60EB3FFC8098DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora maculipennis +Stein, 1909 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Pygophora maculipennis + +Stein, 1909 +: 271 + + +. Lectotype male (Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands), by designation of + +Crosskey (1962: 428) + +. Type locality: Krakatau Islands, Indonesia. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: vertex approximately 1/5 of head width; hind tibia with 3–4 posteroventral setae; abdominal sternite 5 broad posteriorly in ventral view; surstylus broad and nearly straight in dorsal view; cerci round apically in dorsal view. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Body length +. +5.3–5.7 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +JAPAN +: +1 male +(NIAES), +Kabira +, +Ishigaki +city, +Ishigakijima Is +., +Okinawa +pref., + +12. II. 1953 + + +; + +1 male +(NIAES), +Sonai +, +Taketomi +town, +Iriomotejima Is +., Yaeyama-gun, +Okinawa +pref., + +29. XII. 1952 + + +; + +1 male +(EUM), +Ôhara +, +Taketomi +town, Yaeyama-gun, +Iriomotejima Is +., +Okinawa +pref., + +2. V. 1990 + + +. + +THAILAND +: +3 males +(EUM), +Khao Yai +30 Km, S. of Pak Chong +, + +24–26. XII. 1975 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Ryukyu), +China +, +Taiwan +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Thailand +. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Pygophora boninensis + +and + +P. macularis + +, but it is distinguished from them by having 3–4 posteroventral setae on the hind tibia in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03135FF84FF60EF07FC319A23.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03135FF84FF60EF07FC319A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495794bc1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03135FF84FF60EF07FC319A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora macularis +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Coenosia macularis + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 438 + + +. +Holotype +female ( +Zoological Museum +, +University of Copenhagen +, +Copenhagen +, +Denmark +). +Type +locality: +E. Indies. + + + + + +Diplogaster nigricauda + +Bigot, 1886 +: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: abdominal sternite 5 broad posteriorly in ventral view; surstylus broad and nearly straight in dorsal view; phallus nearly straight apically. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere shorter than in male, approximately 2.8 times as long as pedicel; wing without brown spot; hind tibia without posteroventral seta and apical lobe; abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel. +Female terminalia +. Very similar to + +P. boninensis + +. + + +Body length +. 5.5–7.0 mm. + + + + + +Material examined. +JAPAN +: +1 male +(BLKU), +Mt. Hôkyô +, +Tsukuba +city, +Ibaraki +pref., + +6. VIII. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +(EUM), +Yorii +town, +Ôsato-gun +, +Saitama +pref., + +24. VI–2. VII. 2007 + + +; + +1 male +(BLKU), +Tatsugaya +, +Ogose +town, +Iruma-gun +, +Saitama +pref., + +11. II. 2012 + + +; + +1 male +(EUM), +Imperial Palace +, +Tokyo +, + +14. III. 2002 + + +; + +1 female +(BLKU), +Mt. Futagoyama +, +Zushi +city, +Kanagawa +pref., + +19. X. 2008 + + +; + +1 male +(BLKU), +Kashihara +, +Fukuoka +city, +Fukuoka +pref., + +6. IV. 1996 + + +; + +1 female +(BLKU), +Onoaida +, +Yakushima +town, +Yakushima Is +., Kumage-gun, +Kagoshima +pref. [ +N 30°14’39” +/ +E 130°33’30” +], + +9. III. 2013 + + +; + +3 males +and +3 females +(BLKU), +Gusuku +, +Sumiyo town, Amami city +, +Kagoshima +pref., 1, 3, + +5. VII. 2013 + + +. + +THAILAND +: +2 females +(EUM), +Khao Yai +30 Km, S. of Pak Chong +, + +25–26. XII. 1975 + + +. + +INDONESIA +: +1 male +(EUM), +Noongan +50 Km S. of Menado +, + +2–10. XII. 1973 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu), +China +, +Taiwan +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Thailand +. + + +Bionomics. +This was found and collected by the first author in a forest. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Pygophora boninensis + +and + +P. maculipennis +Stein + +, and it is distinguished from them only by the following male morphological characters: hind tibia with 1 posteroventral seta, and surstylus broad in dorsal view. This is the first record of the species from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03136FF84FF60EB6EFDB79E2B.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03136FF84FF60EB6EFDB79E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c414ff382b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03136FF84FF60EB6EFDB79E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora longicornis +( +Stein, 1918 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 6a–d +, +11b +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Coenosia longicornis + +Stein, 1918 +: 161 + + +. +Holotype +male (Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Müncheberg, Germany). +Type +locality: +Tapani +, +Taiwan +. + + + + + +Pygophora simplex + +Hennig, 1952 +: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Pygophora trimaculata +Karl, 1935 + +(misidentification): + +Shinonaga, 2003 +: 290 + +. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: first flagellomere 5.0–5.3 times as long as pedicel; wing brownish hyaline without brown spot; fore tibia with 3–4 anterodorsal setae; hind tibia with 5–7 anterodorsal, 4–6 posterodorsal setae and without posteroventral seta; abdominal tergites 3 and 5 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel; abdominal sternite 5 long, concave at middle with several setae apically in ventral view; surstylus long, slightly curved ventrally with several setae in lateral view, nearly straight with strong setae apically in dorsal view; cerci broad basally and slender with many setae apically in dorsal view; postgonite slender and slightly curved dorsally at apical 2/5, apical part round; distiphallus broad and nearly triangular with large membranous areas laterally. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere shorter than male, 2.3–2.5 times as long as pedicel. +Female terminalia. +Very similar to + +P. boninensis + +except by hemitergite 8 short. + + +Body length. +4.3–5.2 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +JAPAN +: +2 females +( +BLKU +), +Onoaida +, +Yakushima town +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Kumage-gun +, +Kagoshima +pref. [ +N 30°14’39” +/ +E 130°33’30” +], + +7–9. III. 2013 + + +; + +2 males +( +BLKU +), +Gusuku +, +Sumiyo town +, +Amami +city, +Kagoshima +pref., + +3–4. VII. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Gogayama +, +Imakiri Vil. +, +Kunigami-gun +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°39’23” +/ +E 127°57’40” +], + +21. VI. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Hama +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Kunigami-gun +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°42’32” +/ +E 128°10’54” +], + +22. VI. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +(EUM), +Ohara +, +Taketomi town +, +Iriomotejima Is. +, +Yaeyama-gun +, + +15–16. XI. 1963 + + +; + +2 males +( +BLKU +), +Urauchi river +, +Taketomi town +, +Iriomotejima Is. +, +Yaeyama-gun +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°24’15” +/ +E 123°46’56” +], + +22. VI. 2011 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pygophora lepidofera +(Stein) + +, male sternite 5 and terminalia: +a. +Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). +b. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. +c. +Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. +d. +Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pygophora longicornis +(Stein) + +, male sternite 5 and terminalia: +a. +Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). +b. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. +c. +Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. +d. +Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu, Ryukyu), +Taiwan +, +Malaysia +. + + +Bionomics. +This species was found and collected by the first author in a forest. +Remarks. +This species is distinguishable from other species by having 5–7 anterodorsal and 4–6 posterodorsal setae on the hind tibia in both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03136FF87FF60EF45FD829B8F.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03136FF87FF60EF45FD829B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266c1782a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D03136FF87FF60EF45FD829B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora lepidofera +( +Stein, 1915 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1f +, +5a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Coenosia lepidofera + +Stein, 1915 +: 50 + + +. Lectotype male (Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Müncheberg, Germany), by designation of + +Crosskey (1962: 457) + +. Type locality: Paroe, North Paiwan District, Taiwan. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: first flagellomere 2.1–2.3 times as long as pedicel; wing brownish hyaline without brown spot; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 4–5 posteroventral setae and without apical lobe; abdominal tergite 5 with leaf-like setae; abdominal sternite 5 nearly rectangular, bifurcated apically, apical part curved inward in ventral view; surstylus broad apically in lateral view, bifurcated at middle with many short setae apically in dorsal view; cerci long and broad with several setae apically in dorsal view; postgonite broad on apical 2/5 and apical part notched at middle; phallus broad and orbicular on apical 2/3 with large membranous areas laterally. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: all femora black in basal 3/4; hind tibia without posteroventral seta. Abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without leaf-like seta and dorsal keel. +Female terminalia. +Very similar to + +P. boninensis + +. + + +Body length. +3.3–4.0 mm. + + + + + +Material examined. +JAPAN +: +1 male +(BLKU), +Gusuku +, +Sumiyo town, Amami city +, +Kagoshima +pref., + +1. VII. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +(BLKU), +Kayo +, +Nago +city, +Okinawa +pref., + +23. VI. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +(BLKU), +Sedake +, +Nago +city, +Okinawa +pref., + +26. VI. 2013 + + +; + +5 males +and +4 females +(BLKU), +Siramizu +, +Ishigaki +city, +Ishigakijima Is +., +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°25’19” +/ +E 124°9’50” +], + +22–31. V. 2012 + + +; + +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Aira river +, +Taketomi town +, +Yaeyama-gun +, +Iriomotejima Is. +, +Okinawa +pref., + +21. VI. 2011 + + +; + +1 female +(BLKU), +Urauchi +, +Taketomi +town, Yaeyama-gun, +Iriomotejima Is +., +Okinawa +pref., + +22. VI. 2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu, Ryukyu), +China +, +Taiwan +, +Brunei +, +Malaysia +. + + +Bionomics. +This species was found and collected by the first author in a grassland. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguishable from other Japanese species by having leaf-like setae on the male abdominal tergite 5 ( +Fig. 1f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313BFF87FF60E816FB879FE2.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313BFF87FF60E816FB879FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1ee5daddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313BFF87FF60E816FB879FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora immaculipennis +Frey, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Pygophora immaculipennis + +Frey, 1917 +: 15 + + +. Lectotype male (Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki, Finland), by designation of + +Crosskey (1962: 434) + +. Type locality: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: first flagellomere approximately 2.8 times as long as pedicel; wing brownish hyaline without brown spot; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta; hind tibia without apical lobe; abdominal tergite 3 with a black spot at middle; abdominal tergite 5 with three black spots; abdominal sternite 5 without short projection at inside; cerci not bifurcated apically; postgonite slender at middle; phallus nearly straight apically. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere 2.1–2.3 times as long as pedicel; hind tibia without posteroventral seta; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel. +Female terminalia. +Very similar to + +P. boninensis + +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Pygophora confusa +Stein + +, male sternite 5 and terminalia: +a. +Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). +b. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. +c. +Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. +d. +Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pygophora immaculipennis +Frey + +, male sternite 5 and terminalia: +a. +Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). +b. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. +c. +Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. +d. +Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm). + + + +Body length +. +4.6–6.2 mm +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +JAPAN +: +1 female +( +BLKU +), +Henaji +, +Motobu town +, +Kunigami-gun +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°39’20” +/ +E 127°53’39” +], + +24. VI. 2013 + + +; + +2 males +and +4 females +( +BLKU +), Kayo, Nago city, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°33’10” +/ +E 128°6’26” +], + +22–23 +, +27. VI. 2013 + + +; + +1 male +and +5 females +( +BLKU +), Genka, Nago city, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°37’45” +/ +E 128°3’41” +], + +26. VI. 2013 + + +; + +10 females +( +BLKU +), +Shiramizu +, +Ishigaki-jima Is. +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°25’19” +/ +E 124°9’50” +], + +22–23 +, +30. V. 2012 + + +; + +2 males +( +BLKU +), +Ôtomi +, +Iriomote-jima Is. +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°17’37” +/ +E 123°52’58” +], + +25. V. 2012 + + +; + +1 female +( +BLKU +), +Urauchi +, +Iriomote-jima Is. +, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°24’10” +/ +E 123°46’42” +], + +27. V. 2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyu), +China +, +Taiwan +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Pakistan +, +Iran +. + + +Bionomics. +This species was found and collected by the first author in a grassland and rice paddy field. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Pygophora confusa + +, but it is distinguished from the latter by having a hind tibia without apical lobe in male and creamy yellow first flagellomere in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17596d1efdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora confusa +Stein, 1915 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3a–d +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Pygophora confusa + +Stein, 1915 +: 54 + + +. Lectotype male (Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Müncheberg, Germany), by designation of + +Crosskey (1962: 54) + +. Type locality: Tainan, Taiwan. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. + +Differing from + +P. boninensis + +as follows: frontal vitta creamy yellow; first flagellomere 2.3–2.7 times as long as pedicel; wing brownish hyaline without brown spot; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta; abdominal tergite 5 with three black spots; abdominal sternite 5 without short projection at inside; cerci not bifurcated apically; postgonite slender at middle; phallus nearly straight apically. +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere brownish yellow apically; hind tibia without posteroventral seta and apical lobe; abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel. +Female terminalia. +Very similar to + +P. boninensis + +. + + +Body length +. 5.0–6.0 mm. + + + + + +Material examined. +JAPAN +: +1 male +(EUM), +Mishimachi +, +Noichi city +, +Kôchi pref +., + +6. VII. 2002 + + +; + +1 male +(BLKU), +Mitoma +, +Fukuoka +city, +Fukuoka +pref., + +26. X. 1995 + + +; + +1 male +and +5 females +(BLKU), +Motooka +, +Fukuoka +city, +Fukuoka +pref., + +4. VI. 2011 + + +; + +1 female +(BLKU), same locality to the preceding data, + +23. IX. 2011 + + +; + +1 female +(BLKU), Mt. +Koushidake +, +Fukuoka +city, +Fukuoka +pref., + +31. V. 2011 + + +; + +5 males +(NIAES), +Kasari +, +Amami city +, +Amami-Ôshima Is. +, +Kagoshima +pref., + +27. XI. 1963 + + +; + +1 male +(BLKU), +Kayo +, +Nago +city, +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 26°33’10” +/ +E 128°6’26” +], + +27. VI. 2013 + + +; + +8 males +and +2 females +(BLKU), +Siramizu +, +Ishigaki +city, +Ishigakijima Is +., +Okinawa +pref. [ +N 24°25’19” +/ +E 124°9’50” +], + +22–30. V. 2012 + + +; + +3 males +(BLKU), same locality to the preceding data, + +11. VI. 2014 + + +; + +1 male +(NIAES), +Sonai +, +Taketomi town +, +Iriomotejima Is. +, +Yaeyama-gun +, +Okinawa +pref., + +6. I. 1953 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu), +China +, +Taiwan +, +India +, +Myanmar +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Pakistan +. + + +Bionomics. +This species was found and collected by the first author in a grassland and rice paddy field. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Pygophora immaculipennis +Frey + +, but it is distinguished from the latter by having a lobe of the hind tibia in male and brownish yellow first flagellomere in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313CFF8AFF60EF88FB899D2F.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313CFF8AFF60EF88FB899D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..778d40aff79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313CFF8AFF60EF88FB899D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + + +Pygophora boninensis +Snyder, 1965 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–e +, +2a–d +, +11a +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Pygophora boninensis + +Snyder, 1965 +: 230 + + +. Holotype male (United States National Museum, Washington, United States America). Type locality: Omura, Chichijima Is., Japan. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Paratypes + +: +JAPAN +: +3 males +and +1 female +( +BPBM +), +Camp +beach, +Omura +, +Chichijima Is. +, Ogasawara Iss., +Tokyo +., + +5. V.–9. VI. 1958 + +, F. +M. Snyder +; + + +1 male +( +BPBM +), +Okumura +, +Yankee town +, +Chichijima Is. +, Ogasawara Iss., +Tokyo +, + +8–15. IV. 1958 + +, F. +M. Snyder + + +; +1 female +( +BPBM +), same locality and collector to the preceding data, + +12. V.–9. VI. 1958 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male. First flagellomere 3.8–4.0 times as long as pedicel; wing with brown spot on tip of R2+3; hind tibia with 1 posteroventral seta, short and slender apical lobe; abdominal sternite 5 slender and bifurcated posteriorly, with membranous area at middle, short projections at inside and many short setae on posterior 2/ +5 in +ventral view; surstylus broad, round apically in lateral view, slender with many setae in dorsal view. + + + + +Redescription +. + +Male. +Head + +. Fronto-orbital plate, frontal vitta, face, parafacial yellowish white; gena and occiput gray. Antenna creamy yellow except 3rd aristomere brown; palpus and labella creamy; prementum dark or reddish brown. Vertex approximately 1/4 of head width; frons above lunule approximately 1/3 of head width; parafacial very narrow in the middle, approximately 1/21 of head width; gena narrow, approximately 1/11 of head height; ocellar triangle small, not reaching lunule; 2 frontal setae; 2 reclinate orbital setae; fronto-orbital plate without any supplemental setula; 2 supravibrissal setae; 1 vibrissa; 1–2 subvibrissal setulae; 1 genal seta; compound eye bare. First flagellomere 3.8–4.0 times as long as pedicel; 1 +st aristomere +as long as wide; 2nd aristomere longer than wide; 3rd aristomere thickened on basal 1/5; arista plumose only on basal half. + + +Thorax +. Scutum, postpronotum, scutellum, and pleura black in ground color, with gray pruinosity; anterior and posterior spiracles creamy. Two proepisternal setae, anterior one shorter than posterior one; 2–3 proepimeral setae; 2 postpronotal setae; acrostichal seta fine; 1 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 1 presutural and 2 postsutural intra-alar setae; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 2 postalar setae; 2 notopleural setae; 5–6 anepisternal setae; 3 katepisternal setae, forming equilateral triangle; anepimeron, katepimeron, meron, katatergite, and anatergite bare; apical scutellar seta as long as basal one; prosternum bare. + + +Wing +. Brownish hyaline with brown spot on tip of R2+3; tegula, basicosta, and all veins brown; upper and lower calypters white; halter creamy. Vein M not bending anteriorly at apical part; distance of M between crossveins r-m and dm-cu shorter than distance between crossvein dm-cu and wing margin; crossvein dm-cu nearly straight, longer than ultimate section of vein CuA1. + + +Legs +. Fore coxa, all trochanters, femora, tibiae, tarsi, and pulvilli creamy yellow; mid and hind coxae gray in basal part, creamy yellow apically; all claws brown. Fore tibia with 2–4 anterodorsal, 1 posterior, 2 preapical dorsal, and 3 apical ventral setae; mid femur with 2 preapical posterior setae; mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal, 2 preapical dorsal, and 3 apical ventral setae; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 1 anteroventral, 2 posterodorsal, 1 posteroventral, 2 preapical dorsal, 3 apical ventral setae, short and slender apical lobe; pulvillus rectangular in shape. + + +Abdomen +. Creamy yellow in ground color with gray pruinosity at middle; tergite 4 with three black spots. Tergites 3 and 4 with several discal and marginal setae; tergite 5 with several discal, marginal setae, and dorsal keel; sternite 5 slender and bifurcated posteriorly, with membranous area at middle, short projections at inside and many short setae on posterior 2/ +5 in +ventral view. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male and female adults of + +Pygophora + +species. + +P. boninensis +Snyder + +: +a, b. +Habitus in lateral view (a. Male, b. Female). +c, d. +Wings in ventral view (c. Male, d. Female). +e. +Apical part of male hind tibia in anterior view. + +P. lepidofera +(Stein) + +: +f. +Male abdomen in dorsal view (arrow indicates leaf-like seta) (Scale bars = 2.0 mm in a–b; 1.0 mm in c–d, f; 0.2 mm in e). + + + +Male terminalia +. Tergite 6 very slender; syntergosternite 7+8 small with several setae; sternite 6 slender and symmetric; epandrium nearly semicircular and notched laterally with many setae; surstylus fused with epandrium, broad, round apically in lateral view, slender with many setae in dorsal view; cerci fused with epandrium, bifurcated apically with several setae in dorsal view; hypandrium broad and nearly semicircular; pregonite very small and round apically; postgonite broad and curved dorsally at middle, hook-like apically; phallus curved dorsally, broad, and hook-like with large membranous areas laterally at apical part. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pygophora boninensis +Snyder + +, male sternite 5 and terminalia: +a. +Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). +b. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. +c. +Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. +d. +Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm) (Abbreviations. bcs: bacilliform sclerite; cerc: cerci; epand: epandrium; hypand: hypandrium; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; prgt: pregonite; sur: surstylus). + + + +Female. +Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere shorter than in male, 2.5–2.7 times as long as pedicel; wing hyaline without brown spot; hind tibia without posteroventral seta and apical lobe; abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel. + + +Female terminalia +. Tergite 6, sternites 7 and 8 strongly reduced with some setulae; sternite 6 broad with setae; hemitergite 7 small and bare; hemitergite 8 narrow with some setulae on posterior margin. + + +Body length +. 6.1–7.0 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +OGASAWARA ISLANDS: 4 males and 1 female (EUM), Mt. Mikazuki, Chichijima Is., +25–26. V. 1973 +; + + +1 female (EUM), Kita-fukurozawa, Chichijima Is., +26. V. 1973 +; + + +1 male and 1 female (EUM), Camp beach, Omura, Chichijima Is., +5. V.–9. VI. 1958 +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ogasawara Iss.: Chichijima Is.). + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Pygophora macularis +(Wiedemann) + +and + +P. maculipennis +Stein + +, but it is distinguished from them by having 1 posteroventral seta on hind tibia and slender surstylus in dorsal view in male. However, females of + +P. boninensis + +are not able to identify without locality data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313FFF8DFF60E8FAFA019EAD.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313FFF8DFF60E8FAFA019EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17636ece707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313FFF8DFF60E8FAFA019EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + +Key to Japanese species of the genus + +Pygophora + +(excluding + +P. trimaculata +Karl + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Frontal vitta black; male cerci nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10d +)......................... .. + +P. unicolor +(Stein) + + + + +- Frontal vitta yellowish white or creamy yellow; male cerci not trapezoidal in dorsal view............................. 2 + + + + +2. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta.........................................................................3 + + +- Mid tibia without anterodorsal seta........................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Male hind tibia with apical lobe, in female first flagellomere brownish yellow apically................... + +P. confusa +Stein + + + + + +- Male hind tibia without apical lobe, in female first flagellomere creamy yellow apically............ + +P. immaculipennis +Frey + + + + + + + +4. Hind tibia with 5–7 anterodorsal and 4–6 posterodorsal setae................................... + +P. longicornis +(Stein) + + + + +- Hind tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal and 2–3 posterodorsal setae................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Male wing with a brown spot on the tip of R2+3 ( +Fig. 1c +); female femora entirely creamy............................. 6 + + + +- Male wing without brown spot on the tip of R2+3; female femora black on basal 3/4–4/5.............................. 8 + + + + + +6. Male hind tibia with 3–4 posteroventral setae............................................... + +P. maculipennis +Stein + + + + +- Male hind tibia with 1 posteroventral seta..................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Male terminalia with surstylus slender at middle in dorsal view; postgonite broad at middle in lateral view ( +Figs. 2b, d +).......................................................................................... + +P. boninensis +Snyder + + + + + +- Male terminalia with surstylus broad at middle in dorsal view; postgonite slender at middle in lateral view ( +Figs. 7b, d +)..................................................................................... + +P +. +macularis +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + +8. Male abdominal tergite 5 with leaf-like setae ( +Fig. 1f +); body size not reaching 5.0 mm............... + +P. lepidofera +(Stein) + + + + + +- Male abdominal tergite 5 without leaf-like seta; body size 5.0 mm or more...................... + +P. respondens +(Walker) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313FFF8EFF60EEBFFA8A9972.xml b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313FFF8EFF60EEBFFA8A9972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c708a4ee922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/87/DA7687D0313FFF8EFF60EEBFFA8A9972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshizawa, Satoshi + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +5 + + +449 +468 + + + +journal article +30105 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 +97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa +1175-5326 +1244994 +07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A + + + + + + +Genus + +Pygophora +Schiner, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Pygophora + +Schiner, 1868 +: 295 + + +. Type species: + +Pygophora apicalis +Schiner, 1868 + +(by original designation). See +Couri & Pont (2000) +for complete list of synonyms. + + + + + + +Diagnostic characters of Japanese species. + + + + +Male +. + +Head +. Occiput black in ground color, with gray pruinosity; prementum dark or reddish brown. Vertex 1/ 5–1/4 of head width; parafacial very narrow in the middle, +1/25–1/17 +of head width; gena narrow, 1/13–1/7 of head height; ocellar triangle small, not reaching lunule; 2 frontal setae; 2 reclinate orbital setae; fronto-orbital plate without any supplemental setula; 1–2 supravibrissal setae; 1 vibrissa; 1–3 subvibrissal setulae; 1–2 genal setae; compound eye bare. First aristomere as long as wide; 2nd aristomere longer than wide; 3rd aristomere thickened on basal 1/5; arista plumose only on basal half. + + +Thorax +. Two proepisternal setae, anterior one shorter than posterior; 2–3 proepimeral setae; 2–3 postpronotal setae; acrostichal seta fine; 1–2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 1 presutural and 1–3 postsutural intra-alar setae; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 2 postalar setae; 2 notopleural setae; 4–6 anepisternal setae; 3 katepisternal setae, forming equilateral triangle; anepimeron, katepimeron, meron, katatergite, and anatergite bare; apical scutellar seta as long as basal one; prosternum bare. + + +Wing +. Tegula, basicosta, and all veins brown; upper and lower calypters white; halter creamy. Vein M not bending anteriorly at apical part; distance of M between crossveins r-m and dm-cu shorter than distance between crossvein dm-cu and wing margin; crossvein dm-cu nearly straight, longer than ultimate section of vein CuA1. + + +Legs +. All tibiae, tarsi, and pulvilli creamy yellow; all claws brown. Fore tibia with 1 posterior, 2 preapical dorsal, and 3 apical ventral setae; mid femur with 2 preapical posterior setae; mid tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal, 2 preapical dorsal, and 3 apical ventral setae; hind tibia with 2 preapical dorsal and 3 apical ventral setae; pulvillus rectangular in shape. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites 3–5 with several discal and marginal setae. + + +Male terminalia +. Tergite 6 greatly reduced or very slender; syntergosternite 7+8 small with several setae; sternite 6 slender and symmetric; epandrium semicircular and notched laterally with many setae; surstylus and cerci fused with epandrium; hypandrial arms fused and broad; pregonite small and round apically; phallus curved dorsally at middle; distiphallus broad and orbicular with large membranous areas laterally, apical part hook-like. + + +Female. +Similar to male in general appearance, differing from male by the body color, length of 1 +st flagellomere +, shape of hind leg, shape of segment 5 of abdomen, and chaetotaxy. + + +Female terminalia +. Tergite 6, sternites 7 and 8 strongly reduced with some setulae; sternite 6 broad with setae; hemitergite 7 small and bare; hemitergite 8 narrow with some setulae at posterior margin. + + +Remarks. +Shinonaga (2003) +recorded + +Pygophora trimaculata +Karl, 1935 + +from Iriomotejima Is. We examined the specimens of + +P. trimaculata + +identified by Dr. Shinonaga, which are deposited in EUM. However, they are identified as + +P. longicornis + +and therefore the record of + +P. trimaculata + +from +Japan +is incorrect. + + +Within this genus, there are few differences between the females. In particular, the abdominal characters (terminalia) are very similar as mentioned in the redescriptions below. Therefore, it is very difficult to distinguish closely related species such as + +P. boninensis + +and + +P. macularis + +by the female morphological characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/88/DA7688BC237D52A6B61E6ECA3AE98216.xml b/data/DA/76/88/DA7688BC237D52A6B61E6ECA3AE98216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c6b8fe746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/88/DA7688BC237D52A6B61E6ECA3AE98216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the Larainae of Australia with description of seven new species and the new genus Australara (Coleoptera, Byrrhoidea, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4301 +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA +cbarr@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +55 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 +1313-2970-1073-55 +18D5AF2786E54D21BCC527D09FB384DA +F401EBF007E0519AB4B8EC43D0F5EFE4 + + + + +Genus +Potamophilinus Grouvelle, 1896 + + + +Type species. + + +Potamophilus longipes + +Grouvelle, 1892. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pronotum with a wide, U-shaped, transverse impression at the anterior third, without basal sublateral carinae; pronotal posterior angles blunt, not distinctly bidentate; elytral apices angulate; prosternal process carinate, broad between procoxae, abruptly narrowed and spinose between mesocoxae, acuminate apically; apices of metatibiae exceeding apices of elytra; abdominal ventrites 1+2 longer than 3+4+5, ventrite 1 very long, ventrite 2 long, ventrites 3-5 each very short, loosely fitted to epipleura. + +Potamophilinus + +is easily differentiated from all other Australian laraine genera by the above characteristics of the pronotum, elytral apices and prosternal process. Although + +Potamophilus + +Germar and + +Parapotamophilus + +Brown have not been reported from Australia, like + +Potamophilinus + +they occur in Papua New Guinea and therefore are being included here in the generic diagnosis. + +Potamophilus + +differs by having the pronotal posterior angles acute, distinctly bidentate; elytral apices acute, divergent; apices of metatibiae just reaching apices of elytra; abdominal ventrites 1+2 shorter than ventrites 3+4+5. + +Parapotamophilus + +has the pronotum without a transverse impression; elytral apices rounded; prosternal process broad, not spinose; abdominal ventrites 1+2 shorter than ventrites 3+4+5. + + + +Distribution. + +Thirteen species of + +Potamophilinus + +occur from eastern Asia to Australia. + + + +Comments. + +Grouvelle (1896) +erected + +Potamophilinus + +and designated + +Potamophilus longipes + +Grouvelle, 1892, as the type species. + + +In his unpublished checklist of elmid species, +Calder (1992) +listed an undescribed species of + +Potamophilinus + +from north Queensland based on three specimens in ANIC labeled "W. Claudie River / Iron Range, NQ / 13 May 1971 / J.G.Brooks". We examined the specimens and concluded that they are + +P. papuanus + +Sato +, described from New Guinea, by comparison with paratypes of that species, the original description, and the male genitalia. +Lawrence and Britton (1994) +first reported the genus from Australia, probably from +Calder's +determination. As mentioned in the differential diagnosis, two other genera of +Larainae +besides + +Potamophilinus + +occur in nearby Papua New Guinea, + +Potamophilus + +and + +Parapotamophilus + +. Possibly they too will be found in Australia in the future. +Glaister (1999) +keyed and illustrated larvae from the Northern Territory which she assumed to be + +Potamophilinus + +, but this was not verified by rearing to adult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/9C/DA769C09FFEAFFE0061BCB9599B2A2D2.xml b/data/DA/76/9C/DA769C09FFEAFFE0061BCB9599B2A2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb313ec531e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/9C/DA769C09FFEAFFE0061BCB9599B2A2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Phytochemistry and biological activities of Aglaia species + + + +Author + +Harneti, Desi +Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 45363, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Supratman, Unang + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2021 + +112540 + + +2021-01-31 + + +181 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112540 + +journal article +264562 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112540 +811df065-53f6-47cd-a600-edb4bffd6fed +1873-3700 +8291302 + + + + + + +4.1. Overview of isolated compounds derived from +Aglaia +species + + + + + + +Based on the literature collected from 1965 to 2020, a total of 291 compounds isolated from leaves, stembark, bark, stem pieces, roots and twigs of + +Aglaia + +species originate from sesquiterpenoid, diterpenoid, triterpenoid, limonoid, steroid, lignan, alkaloid and flavagline groups. Previous reports ( +Fig. 1 +.) suggest flavaglines as the largest metabolites, with a total of 98 compounds (34%), followed by the triterpenoids (33%), steroids (10%), alkaloids (8%), sesquiterpenoids (8%), lignans (4%), diterpenoids (2%) and limonoid (1%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/A7/DA76A761B3F51DAD8974D22791D785A1.xml b/data/DA/76/A7/DA76A761B3F51DAD8974D22791D785A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e341e13303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/76/A7/DA76A761B3F51DAD8974D22791D785A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +silvestris +Haplodrassus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Haplodrassus silvestris (Blackwall, 1833) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/77/D7/DA77D7E9A41510915F9EF6216D906AA7.xml b/data/DA/77/D7/DA77D7E9A41510915F9EF6216D906AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf623485ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/77/D7/DA77D7E9A41510915F9EF6216D906AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Uvaria zeylanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 536. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 3987. + + + + +Lectotype +(Huber in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +5: 17. 1985; Kessler in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 97. 1993): Herb. Hermann 5: 163, No. 224 [icon] ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Uvaria +Linnaeus + +(vide Hutchinson in +Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew +1923: 256. 1923). + + + + +Current name: + + +Uvaria zeylanica + +L. + +( +Annonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Huber indicated material from several volumes of + +Herb. Hermann material ( +BM +) + +as type. However, as it appears to have been part of a single gathering, his statement is accepted as the first typification (Art. 9.15), with the choice subsequently restricted by Kessler. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/78/97/DA78970234345912BE3E9204BC386DA2.xml b/data/DA/78/97/DA78970234345912BE3E9204BC386DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac71a50a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/78/97/DA78970234345912BE3E9204BC386DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Mangifera indica L. (= Mangifera austroyunnanensis Hu; Rhus laurina Nutt.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +krek +, +kruk +, +la-mung +, +mak-mong +, +ma-monton +, +mamung +, +sagyaw +, +shagyaw +, +takau +, +thayet +, +thayet-phyu +, +umung +. +English +: mango. + + + +Range. +Tropical Asia. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Conservation status. + +Data Deficient [DD] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Used as an astringent. +Fruit +: Ripe fruit used as laxative and rind used as tonic. +Seed +: Employed as an antiasthmatic. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + +Benezra et al. (1985) +noted that: "People eating the fruit may suffer erythemato- vesicular eruptions of the lips and the entire face and neck +... +and sometimes the genitals. The peel, not the juice, seems to be responsible"; such dermatitis is known as "mango poisoning." + + +The chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and traditional medicinal uses of this plant on a worldwide basis are discussed in detail by +Ross (1999) +. The toxic properties, symptoms, treatment and beneficial uses of this plant, parts of which are +poisonous +, are discussed by +Nellis (1997) +. Data on the propagation, seed treatment, and agricultural management of this species are given by +Katende et al. (1995) +and +Bekele-Tesemma (1993) +. Uses of this plant in the Upper Amazon region, where some Amerindian tribes use a brew of the leaves as a contraceptive and abortifacient, are given by +Castner et al. (1998) +. All parts of the + +Mangifera indica + +plant contain resorcinol, an irritant to the mouth and tongue ( +Lan et al. 1998 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/79/4C/DA794C4FED2A56E5AA12E3C0886803FC.xml b/data/DA/79/4C/DA794C4FED2A56E5AA12E3C0886803FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a2f34cc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/79/4C/DA794C4FED2A56E5AA12E3C0886803FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cymbidium sinense Willd., 1805 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/79/62/DA7962F9568D543EBFD28BA3F07254F1.xml b/data/DA/79/62/DA7962F9568D543EBFD28BA3F07254F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f498ff8df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/79/62/DA7962F9568D543EBFD28BA3F07254F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.9. +Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 + + + + +Phalangodidae +Tricommatinae +[part]: + +Mello-Leitao +1926 + +: 330 (key); +Roewer 1927 +: 536 (cit, key); 1935: 45 (cit, key); + +Mello-Leitao +1935 + +: 92 (key); 1938: 137 (key); +Roewer 1949 +: 56 (cit); +Rambla 1978 +: 305 (cit). + + +Prostygninae +[part.]: +Roewer 1913 +: 140 (desc, key); 1923: 449 (rdesc, key); 1943: 30 (cit); + +Mello-Leitao +1926 + +: 348 (key); +Roewer 1952 +: 57 (cit); +Soares et al. 1992 +: 1 (rdesc, key) + + +Mitobatinae +[part.]: +Roewer 1913 +: 284; +1923 +: 508 (rdesc, key); + +Mello-Leitao +1932 + +: 390 (rdesc, key); +Soares and Soares 1949 +: 224 (rdesc), 225 (key). + + +Metasarcinae +Kury, 1994: 349 (desc); +Kury and Maury 1998 +: 144; (cit); +Kury 2003 +, 144 (cat); +Acosta 2002 +: 72 (cit), 78 (biog); +Giribet and Kury 2007 +: 82; +Kury 2007 +: 168 (cit); +Kury and Pinto-da-Rocha 2007a +:185 (cit); +Kury and Pinto-da-Rocha 2007b +: 196 (cit), 198 (biol), 199 (biol), 201 (key), 203 (biog); +Pinto-da-Rocha and Giribet 2007 +: 91 (cit); +Yamaguti and Pinto-da-Rocha 2009 +: 319 (syst), 320 (biol), 321-324 (cit), 324 (syst), 325 (cit), 326-329 (syst), 358 (syst); +Ferreira and Kury 2010 +: 706 (biol). +Mendes 2011 +:437 (cit), 439 (cit), 441 (cit), 479 (syst). + + +Metasarcidae +: +Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2014 +: 525 (cit), 527 (syt), 532 (syst); +Kury and Villarreal 2015 +: 3-5, 10, 14, 23, 26, 29-30, 38 (cit); +Kury and Carvalho 2020 +: 55 (cit); +Benavides et al. 2021 +: 655 (syst). + + + +Type genus. + + +Metasarcus + +Roewer, 1913. + + + +Genera composition. + + +Ayacucho + +Roewer, 1949; + +Huancabamba + +gen. nov. +; + +Incasarcus + +Kury and Maury, 1998; + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +; + +Metasarcus + +Roewer, 1913; and + +Tschaidicancha + +Roewer, 1957. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metasarcidae +can be easily diagnosed by other +Gonyleptoidea +by only one feature, the penis with lateral finger-like sacs. Only one genus ( + +Metalibitia + +, +Cosmetidae +) of +Gonyleptoidea +possess lateral sacs on ventral plate but its shape and position is different from it and not homologous. It differs from +Stygnidae +by having ocularium undivided; by +Gonyleptidae +by pedipalpal femur with long spines; by +Cosmetidae +by pedipalpus somewhat cylindrical and with spines; by +Agoristenidae +by having tarsal process; by +Cranaidae +by pedipalpal femur smooth or small-tuberculate. + + + +Redescription. + +Gonyleptoidea +with eye mound tall and rounded ( + +Ayacucho + +) or low, medially depressed (the other genera); ocularium with a pair of low tubercles, a pair of high spines or unarmed. Chelicerae swollen in males of some species (also in some females of + +A. titschacki + +). +Pedipalpus +long and robustly armed; femur sub cylindrical, not flattened (slightly flattened in + +Ayacucho + +); femur and patella in males with a proapical spine (except + +Ayacucho + +). Alpha-type DSS ( + +Incasarcus + +and majority of + +Ayacucho + +), gamma-type DSS ( + +Metasarcus fellinii + +sp. nov. +and + +Ayacucho spielbergi + +sp. nov. +), gamma-P-type DSS (some + +Metasarcus + +and + +Tschaidicancha joseochoai + +sp. nov. +) and kappa-type DSS ( + +Huancabamba + +gen. nov. +, + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +, + +Tschaidicancha + +and some + +Metasarcus + +). DS moderate to densely granulate. Scutal area I undivided or divided ( + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +and some + +Metasarcus + +and + +Tschaidicancha + +); area III generally armed with a pair of high spines, a pair of low spines ( + +I. argenteus + +) or tubercles (most + +Ayacucho + +, + +Metasarcus trispinosus + +sp. nov. +) or unarmed (some + +Ayacucho + +, + +I. ochoai + +, + +Metasarcus vacafloresae + +sp. nov. +). Male coxa IV generally unarmed; armed with an acute long prolateral tubercle in most + +Ayacucho + +or with a retrolateral armature in + +Metasarcus bergmani + +sp. nov. +and + +M. limachii + +sp. nov. +Femur IV shorter than DSL in most + +Ayacucho + +, about same size in + +Huancabamba + +gen. nov. +and much longer in the other genera. Tarsal process present. VP of penis well defined, generally subrectangular, without cleft, with three to many (more than 13) pairs of MS C, and lateral finger-like sacs. Stylus long and generally laterally flattened, dorsoventrally widened (broad and sturdy + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +and cylindrical in some species); generally with swollen apex and with a caruncle. Dorsal process of glans absent or present. + + + +Distribution. + +The family +Metasarcidae +occurs in Andean Mountains of Bolivia and Peru, the southern limit being the border with Argentina and the northern limit the +Huancabamba +depression, situated in northern Peru (Figs +28 +- +31 +). Most species are found in moderate to high altitudes (circa 4,000 m above sea level). The only exception to is + +Metasarcus beni + +sp. nov. +(about 170 m above sea level) which occurs in the mountain foothills. A second species, the type-species of the genus + +Metasarcus + +, + +M. bolivianus + +, has been attributed to the Bolivian lowland region, the Chaco Province, without mention of a more precise locality. + + +Most species (28 spp.) are known only from their type-locality, and those known from a few records of distribution (6 spp.) are endemic to small areas, where the maximum distance between two records is 150km. A few localities possess sympatric species, such as: Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen +/Peru ( + +T. chaplini + +sp. nov. +, + +T. joseochoai + +sp. nov. +, + +A. pasolinii + +sp. nov. +, + +T. scorsesei + +sp. nov. +), Centro Turistico Ilpa/Peru ( + +L. woodyalleni + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +L. antonionii + +gen. et sp. nov. +), Zongo/Bolivia ( + +M. kurosawai + +sp. nov. +, + +M. vacafloresae + +sp. nov. +), Cutervo/Peru ( + +A. uniseriatus + +comb. nov. +, + +H. kubricki + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +A. spielbergi + +sp. nov. +). + +Ayacucho titschacki + +, which occurs in the Peruvian Central Andes, (near to Ocollo, Virgem de Cacharras de Cocha) and + +Ayacucho tapacocha + +nom. nov. +, which occurs in northern Peru, are the species with the largest distributions recorded in the +Ayacucho +and Ancash areas, respectively. This high level of endemism is comparable to the eastern coast of South America, where most species occupy small areas of endemism (see Da-Silva et al. 2017). However, the harvestmen fauna from Peru and Bolivia is poorly sampled, which prevents a more detailed comparison with other regions. + + +All Bolivian species of +Metasarcidae +belong to the type genus, + +Metasarcus + +, and occur in the eastern Andes from La Paz to Tarija Province ( + +M. fellinii + +sp. nov. +is the southernmost species of the family), the Altiplano being the northern distribution limit. Its sister genus, + +Incasarcus + +is present only in the Peruvian Cusco Department, in Montane tall grass vegetation (Puna) and scrub and montane Rain Forest. Both genera are separated by Puna Seca and Titicaca lake, which means the Altiplano. + + + +Ayacucho + +is widespread in most of the Peruvian Andean region, from +Cajamarca +to +Ayacucho +departments, the Rio Apurimac being the southern limit of its distribution. The only metasarcid species recorded from the western Andean foothills is + +A. roeweri + +nom. nov. +, from Rio Fortaleza (2700 m above sea level, Ancash, Cajacay, Peru), where the riparian forest El Bosque de Fortaleza is found. Most species can be found in two types of vegetation, the Mountain short grass and Andean wastes (Quechua) and Mountain tall grass and scrub (Puna). One species, + +A. pasolinii + +sp. nov. +was recorded from the Mountain Rain Forest (Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen +, Oxapampa, Peru). + + +The monotypic genus + +Huancabamba + +gen. nov. +is recorded only in Cutervo ( +Cajamarca +Department), in Mountain Rain Forest. + + + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +has only two species, sympatrically distributed at Centro Turistico Ilpa (Junin Department - Bolivia). This locality is covered by Mountain tall grass and scrub. + + + +Tschaidicancha + +has four species recorded in only three regions, two of which are very close to each other. + +T. scorsesei + +sp. nov. +, + +T. joseochoai + +sp. nov. +, and + +T. chaplini + +sp. nov. +occur in Mountain Rain Forest, and + +T. weyrauchi + +in areas with scrubs of Mountain Tall Grass and Scrub. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/79/63/DA7963D967A6256598C38B061287C42C.xml b/data/DA/79/63/DA7963D967A6256598C38B061287C42C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d5492c890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/79/63/DA7963D967A6256598C38B061287C42C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +LYCORININAE Cushman & Rohwer, 1920 + + + + +LYCORINAE +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/79/87/DA7987AA19A5FE47C505AA73321B485C.xml b/data/DA/79/87/DA7987AA19A5FE47C505AA73321B485C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853ba1cdaa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/79/87/DA7987AA19A5FE47C505AA73321B485C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A revision of dragon millipedes I: genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, with the description of eight new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +761 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.761.24214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.761.24214 +1313-2970-761-1 +9165835900AE4319ACBCE9C544599C5B + + + + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha, 2016 +Fig. 66 + + + + +Desmoxytes pinnasquali +Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha, 2016: 107. + + + +Material examined. Holotype. + +Male (CUMZ), THAILAND, Phitsanulok Province, Noen Maprang District, near Pra Tham Mans Monastery (Tham Wangdaeng), +16°41'40"N +, +100°40'42"E +, ca. 76 m a.s.l., 22 August 2014, leg. S. Panha, C. Sutcharit and U. Banthaowong. + + + +Paratypes. + +22 males, 5 females (CUMZ), 2 males, 1 female (ZMUC), same data as holotype. 10 males, 17 females (CUMZ), THAILAND, Phitsanulok Province, Noen Maprang District, near Pra Tham Mans Monastery (Tham Wangdaeng), +16°41'40"N +, +100°40'42"E +, ca. 76 m a.s.l., 23 July 2008, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 females (CUMZ), THAILAND, Phitsanulok Province, Noen Maprang District, near Pra Tham Mans Monastery (Tham Wangdaeng), +16°41'40"N +, +100°40'42"E +, ca. 76 m a.s.l., 8 September 2009, leg. U. Bantaowong and R. Chanabun. 3 males, 6 females (CUMZ), THAILAND, Phitsanulok Province, Noen Maprang District, near Pa Ma Muang monastery, +16°34'00"N +, +100°41'41"E +, ca. 113 m a.s.l., 23 July 2008, leg. C. Sutcharit and P. Tongkerd. + + + +Further specimens, + +all from THAILAND, Phitsanulok Province, Noen Maprang District: 1 male, 2 females (CUMZ), Pra Tham Mans Monastery (Tham Wangdaeng), +16°41'40"N +, +100°40'42"E +, ca. 76 m a.s.l., 29 July 2016, leg. P. Pimvichai, T. Backeljau, P. Prasankok and N. Nantarat. 3 males, 4 females (CUMZ), Pa Ma Muang Bureau of Monks (= Pa Ma Muang Monastery), +16°34'00"N +, +100°41'41"E +, ca. 113 m a.s.l., 29 July 2016, leg. P. Pimvichai, T. Backeljau, P. Prasankok and N. Nantarat. + + + +Type locality. +THAILAND, Phitsanulok Province, Noen Maprang District, Pra Tham Mans Monastery (Tham Wangdaeng). + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other +Desmoxytes +species by the combination of the following characters; sternal lobe between male coxae 4 subrectangular or subtrapeziform, flattened when seen in lateral view; apical tubercles of epiproct conspicuous, long, digitiform; process (plm) of lamina medialis sharkfin-like, long. + + + + +Redescription (updated from +Srisonchai et al. 2016 +). + +SIZE: Length 24-30 mm (male), 28-33 mm (female); width of midbody metazona ca. 2.0-2.2 mm (male), 2.4 mm (female). Width of head <collum <body ring 2 <3 ≤ 4 <5-16, thereafter body gradually tapering toward telson. +COLOUR: In life with body vivid pink or brownish pink; paraterga vivid pink; metaterga and surface below paraterga brownish pink; head and antenna blackish brown (except distal part of antennomere 7 and antennomere 8 whitish); legs pink or brownish pink; a few basal podomeres whitish pink; sterna brown or pinkish brown; epiproct pink. Colour in alcohol: after two years changed to pale brown. +ANTENNAE: Long and slender, reaching to body ring 5 or end of 5 (male), and 4 (female) when stretched dorsally. +COLLUM: With 3 transverse rows of setiferous tubercles, 3(4)+3(4) anterior, 1+1 intermediate and 2+2 posterior tubercles (excluding small setiferous notches at base of collum paraterga); paraterga of collum low, elevated at ca. 10°-15°, directed almost laterad, with two setiferous notches on lateral margin (first notch located at the base of paratergum, second one conspicuous). +TEGUMENT: Moderately shining; collum and metaterga coarsely microgranulate; prozona finely shagreened; surface below paraterga finely microgranulate; paraterga, sterna and epiproct smooth. +METATERGA: With 2 transverse rows of setiferous tubercles, setiferous cones and setiferous spines; metaterga 2-17 with 2+2 anterior cones and 2+2 posterior spines; metaterga 18 and 19 with 2+2 anterior tubercles and 2+2 posterior tubercles. +PARATERGA: Directed caudolaterad on body rings 2-17, elevated at ca. 45° (male) 40° (female); directed increasingly caudad on body rings 18 and 19; anterior margin with 2 distinct notches, on lateral margin of body rings 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18 with tiny denticle near the tip. +TELSON: Epiproct: tip extremely concave; lateral setiferous tubercles inconspicuous, very short; apical tubercles conspicuous, very long, digitiform. Hypoproct subsemicircular; caudal margin round, with big and conspicuous setiferous tubercles. +STERNA: Cross-impressions shallow. Sternal lobe between male coxae 4 swollen, usually subrectangular (in some specimens subtrapeziform), flat when seen in lateral view, tip subtruncate. +LEGS: Very long and slender. Male femora 5 and 6 moderately humped ventrally in middle part (hump of femora 6 bigger than 5). +GONOPODS (Fig. 66): Coxa (cx) longer than prefemur. Cannula (ca) slender. Prefemur (pfe) ca. 2/3 as long as femur. Femur (fe) long and slender. Mesal sulcus (ms) and lateral sulcus (ls) very deep and wide. Postfemur (pof) conspicuous, ventrally quite wide. Solenophore (sph) well-developed: lamina lateralis (ll) swollen: lamina medialis (lm) well-developed; process (plm) long, sharkfin-like, tip slightly blunt (in some specimens slightly sharp), directed mesad; distal lobe (dlm) distally with two lamellae (mesal lamella slightly smaller than second one); broad lobe (blm) thick, obviously demarcated from distal lobe (dlm) by a wide and shallow indentation. Solenomere (sl) quite long. + + +Figure 66. +Desmoxytes pinnasquali +Srisonchai et al., 2016 (paratype) - right gonopod (modified from +Srisonchai et al. 2016 +). A mesal view B dorsal view C ventral view D subdorsal view (arrow = indentation) E lateral view. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Known only from the type locality and nearby area. It was found in limestone habitats. Given the narrow distribution in the small limestone area in the west of Thung Salaeng Luang National Park ( +Srisonchai et al. 2016 +), we regard this species as endemic for Thailand. + + + +Remarks. +We collected additional topotypes during the rainy season. Some morphological variation was found. Thus, in some individuals, the sternal lobe between male coxae 4 is subrectangular, in others subtrapeziform. Gonopod variation is also found in this species; the tip of process (plm) of lamina medialis seems to be slightly blunt in some specimens, slightly sharp in others. + + +Coexisting species. +None known. + + +Corrections to Srisonchai et al. (2016) + +Srisonchai et al. (2016 +, pp. 99-103) wrote in the description of this species that the paraterga (including paraterga of collum) are directed dorsolaterad at ca. 30°. They are in fact directed caudolaterad and elevated at ca. as 45°. Moreover, Srisonchai et al. also described the type of tubercles on metaterga as spines in body rings 2-19. We prefer to change terms, from spine to tubercle and cone - thus, metaterga 2-17 with rows of 2+2 anterior cones and 2+2 posterior spines, metaterga 18-19 with rows of 2+2 anterior tubercles and 2+2 posterior tubercles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/79/D5/DA79D58ACD9D154A8C0BA0277B1AA0C4.xml b/data/DA/79/D5/DA79D58ACD9D154A8C0BA0277B1AA0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9397229b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/79/D5/DA79D58ACD9D154A8C0BA0277B1AA0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Synergus pallidipennis Mayr, 1872 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7A/00/DA7A002D286BF4755ACEBB5227B2740D.xml b/data/DA/7A/00/DA7A002D286BF4755ACEBB5227B2740D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d04e407a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7A/00/DA7A002D286BF4755ACEBB5227B2740D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the subgenus Scymnus (Parapullus) Yang, 1978 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +211 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5285 +1860-1324-2-211 +075E22007B72481B8D1587708FD1A8BE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Scymnus (Parapullus) hastatus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 9 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily confused with several species having unicolourous reddish brown body in this subgenus, but can be recognized by the stout penis guide with a hook-like appendage at apex in lateral view (Fig. 1h). + + +Figure 1. +Scymnus (Parapullus) hastatus +sp. n.: a dorsal view; b anterior view; c lateral view; d abdomen; e penis; f apex of penis; g tegmen, ventral view; h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-c +0.5 mm, d 0.2 mm, +e-h +0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +TL: 2.31-2.43 mm, TW: 1.53-1.67 mm, TH: 0.98-1.04 mm, TL/TW: 1.46-1.51, PL/PW: 0.56-0.57, EL/EW: 1.13-1.16, HW/PW: 0.59-0.62, PW/EW: 0.73-0.74. + +Body elongate oval, moderately convex, entirely reddish brown, dorsum covered with white pubescence (Fig. 1 +a-c +). + +Head with fine frontal punctures, as large as eye facets, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance 0.51 times head width. Pronotal punctures as large as those on frons, 2.0-3.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures larger than those on pronotum, separated by 2.5-3.0 diameters. Prosternal process trapezoidal, 2 times as long as its width at base; with lateral carinae distinct, extending to anterior margin of prosternum, distinctly convergent anteriorly. Abdominal postcoxal lines weakly recurved and distinctly incomplete laterally (Fig. 1d), reaching 6/7 length of abdominal ventrite 1, area enclosed by lines coarsely punctate, broadly smooth along line. Abdominal ventrite 5 in male with apex truncate. + +Male genitalia: penis stout, unevenly sinuated (Fig. 1e). Penis capsule highly sclerotized with small inner arm and large outer arm (Fig. 1e). Apex of penis strongly curved with distinctly membranous appendage (Fig. 1f). Tegmen extremely stout (Fig. 1 +g-h +) with penis guide narrowest at base, gradually expanding to a spade-like apex bearing with a digitations in ventral view (Fig. 1g); in lateral view, penis guide strongly raised at middle with a hook-like appendage at apex (Fig. 1h). Parameres slender with rounded apex, slightly longer than penis guide, densely covered with two groups of long setae at apices (Fig. 1h). + +Female unknown. + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: male, No. SCAU (E) 11346, China: Gansu: Dongshan, Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, +35°47.83'N +, +104°3.93'E +, ca 2300 m, 3. VIII. 2007, Liang JB leg. Paratypes (3): 3♂ with same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu). + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective hastatus referring to its penis guide with halberd-like apex in ventral view. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7A/12/DA7A129289878B760C0B594E148C9BF8.xml b/data/DA/7A/12/DA7A129289878B760C0B594E148C9BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5249e3e47a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7A/12/DA7A129289878B760C0B594E148C9BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula fruticulosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 226; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 61. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2240. + + + +Neotype +(Heath in +Calyx +4: 42. 1994): [icon] " +Cotyledonoidas Afric +." in Bradley, Hist. Pl. Succ. 5: 18, t. 41. 1727 (see p. 110). + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula tetragona + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Toelken +(in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 78. 1972; in Leistner, +Fl. Southern Africa +14: 229. 1985) treated this as insufficiently known (in the absence of type material), but +Heath's +neotypification makes the name a synonym of + +C. tetragona +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7A/25/DA7A251150EA2A45CE9E9ED3B4F37779.xml b/data/DA/7A/25/DA7A251150EA2A45CE9E9ED3B4F37779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada5aada4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7A/25/DA7A251150EA2A45CE9E9ED3B4F37779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + + +Bembidion (Nepha) vseteckai dissimile J. +Mueller +, 1943 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 105, as Bembidion tetragrammum illigeri) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +C. +Purkyne + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP (det. as Bembidion genei illigeri) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7A/2E/DA7A2E880150C0322ECDD5220C85B328.xml b/data/DA/7A/2E/DA7A2E880150C0322ECDD5220C85B328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d461a5e0636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7A/2E/DA7A2E880150C0322ECDD5220C85B328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="EFFB4FD3A85FF6499EF6949B284E0035" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AF77FAC80464387CF86BEAEAAAD18CCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="660"> +<taxonomicName id="6C4A37FB172AE1EAC3BF86FC7CC6DFD4" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaeagnos"> +<pageBreakToken id="9647D665308058AB011612CF20661FB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" start="start">Salix</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6A253377D3A94D02C27D2B268F750673" originalValue="Elaeágnos" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">Elaeagnos</normalizedToken> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6A9972862B81C3EAFD845616C444F3A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="7663EE998E75F82B7F698CA7E87BCC16" pageId="null" pageNumber="660"> +( +<taxonomicName id="147BD978886F848EC5C45687896F5336" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incana"> +<emphasis id="CAD1B527AE3A2E2A2C9E9502932791F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">S. incana</emphasis> +Schrank +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="B739172EB323D2043A57C0D91C6B8FD9" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia"> +<emphasis id="2D7FEF43D6B76D6AD0CB8CA33F6D1A6C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">S. rosmarinifolia</emphasis> +Host +</taxonomicName> +non +<authorityName id="D0BF5D4AC5F5F4B6B29D93CF53F89838" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">L.</authorityName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7977FCC37857B0831A96FC75E128EC1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3CF26E04667C25691A75B888861E3E68" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">Lavendel-Weide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch, seltener Baum (3-16 m hoch). Zweige +gelbgruen +oder graubraun bis rotbraun, matt, +juengste +Triebe behaart. +Blaetter +6-15 cm lang, 6-20mal so lang wie breit, parallelrandig bis schmal lanzettlich, +gegen +die Spitze und +gegen den Grund +zu +verschmaelert +, oberseits +gruen +, matt, +aeltere +Blaetter +meist kahl, Mittelnerv eingesenkt, + +unterseits grau bis +weiss +, ohne Glanz, dicht kraus behaart + +, Mittelnerv weit vorstehend; + +Rand nach unten eingerollt, ohne +Zaehne + +, oft nur im obern Teil mit zahlreichen +Druesen +; Blattstiel bis 0,5 cm lang. +Nebenblaetter +(selten und nur an +Stockausschlaegen +) lanzettlich. +Bluetenstaende +erscheinen vor den +Blaettern +oder gleichzeitig. +Tragblaetter +auf der +Flaeche +gegen +die abgerundete, oft rote oder braune Spitze hin kahl, am Grunde oft zerstreut behaart, am Rande lang behaart. + +Staubfaeden +in + +1/4-1/2 + +der +Laenge +verwachsen, am Grunde behaart + +. +Fruechte +4-5 mm lang, +kahl; +Narbe auf +1/2 +4teilig. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 38: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials ( +Hakansson +1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, seltener subalpin. Sandig-schlickige bis kiesige, +staendig +durchfeuchtete, periodisch +ueberschwemmte +Alluvionen mit hohem Grundwasserstand +laengs +der +Fluesse +im Alpengebiet und Alpenvorland ( +Salici-Myricarietum +M. Moor 1958, +Salicetum elaeagno-daphnoidis +M. Moor 1958). Im Mittelland am Rande von +Foehrenwaeldern +auf +flussbegleitenden +Kiesterrassen, jedoch +ausserhalb +der +Ueberschwemmungszone +( +Hippophao-Berberidetum +M. Moor 1958). + + + +Verbreitung +. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Spanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Cevennen, Jura, Alpen und Mittelland, Vogesen, +Elsass +, +Sueddeutschland +, Karpaten, Korsika, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel; Kleinasien (Aradach). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). - Im Gebiet besonders +laengs +der +groesseren +Fluesse +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7A/50/DA7A506A80A09F53459FD95FA2955290.xml b/data/DA/7A/50/DA7A506A80A09F53459FD95FA2955290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8932591a3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7A/50/DA7A506A80A09F53459FD95FA2955290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conium rigens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 206; + +Mantissa Plantarum +: + +56. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 1955. + + + + +Lectotype +(Burtt in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +45: 93. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 343.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dasispermum suffruticosum + +(P.J. Bergius) B.L. Burtt + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/08/DA7B08ECBBF9B7447BAEF7CE6981B538.xml b/data/DA/7B/08/DA7B08ECBBF9B7447BAEF7CE6981B538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad4c5bc751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/08/DA7B08ECBBF9B7447BAEF7CE6981B538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +quadriformis Roger +1863a. + + + + +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, +Guaira +, +Itapua +, Misiones, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro (ALWC, INBP, JTLC, LACM, NHMB). Literature records: Central, Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Forel 1911b [as “ +gracilior +”], Kempf 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/87/DA7B8794FF80FFDFFE77FF418D678984.xml b/data/DA/7B/87/DA7B8794FF80FFDFFE77FF418D678984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821d1ab2de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/87/DA7B8794FF80FFDFFE77FF418D678984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +New species of Lucicutia and taxonomic status of L. grandis (Copepoda, Calanoida, Lucicutiidae) + + + +Author + +Markhaseva, E. L. + + + +Author + +Ferrari, Frank D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +15 + + +1077 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400005740 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400005740 +1464-5262 +5214307 + + + + + + +Lucicutia wolfendeni +Sewell, 1932 + + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Lucicutia wolfendeni +Sewell 1932 +, p 289 + + +; + +Tanaka 1963 +, p 46 + +–49, Figure 171; + +Vervoort 1957 +, p 130 + +–131, Figure 120, 121; + +Hulsemann 1966 +, p 738 + +, Figures 50, 51, 73, 78, 102; + +Heptner 1971 +, p 146 + +, Figure 30; 1986, p 53–54. + + + + + +Lucicutia grandis +( +Giesbrecht, 1895 +) + +: + +Wolfenden 1911 +, p 315 + +–316, Figure 58; +Sars 1924 +– 25, p 208, Plate 56; + +Brodsky 1950 +, p 328 + +–329, Figure 227; + +Vervoort 1957 +, p 131 + +; Hernández and Suárez-Moralez 1994, p 169, Figure 89. + + + + + +Female + + +Total length +6.5–7.7 mm +. Cephalosome with small triangular or rounded lateral protrusions; sometimes lateral sides are nearly smooth ( +Figure 8A +). Rostral rami widely spaced, tapering at tips; tips occasionally convergent ( +Figure 8G–I +). Genital double-somite of female with oval-elongate plug ( +Figure 8D, E +). Anal somite shorter than two preceding somites together ( +Figure 8B, C +), dorsal side only slightly swollen ( +Figure 8D, E +). Caudal rami in dorsal view 2.9–3.1 times longer than anal somite and eight times longer than wide ( +Figures 8B, C +). Antennule exceeding caudal rami by two to three segments. Medial seta of exopodal segment 2 of P5 attenuate, very thin at tip ( +Figure 8J +). + + +Male + + +Total length +5.7 mm +. Lateral sides of cephalosome without pointed protrusions ( +Figure 9A +). Antennule of 21 articulated segments, segment 18 is the longest ( +Figure 9D, E +). First exopodal segment of right P5 as long as or slightly longer than the second exopodal segment. Second endopodal segment without hairs; basipod with medial projection ( +Figure 9G +). Basipod of left P5 medial-distally with a moderate projection with marginal teeth; exopodal segment 3 elongate oval-triangular ( +Figure 9F +). P5 of males from the north-western Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean identical in structure. + + +Remarks + + +Published size of females: +8.2 mm +( +Sars 1924 +); 7.65–8.75 ( +Heptner 1986 +). Published size of males: 6.0–8.0 ( +Brodsky 1950 +) and 7.00– +7.50 mm +( +Heptner 1986 +). Females of + +L. wolfendeni + +are distinguished from both + +L. grandis + +and + +L. bradyana + +by a shorter anal somite which is not swollen; a large oval-elongate plug of the genital double-somite; the usually smoothly rounded or low-triangular lateral sides of the cephalon and larger sizes; males differ in the structure of left and right basipods and left endopod of P5 as discussed for + +L. grandis + +( +Figures 2F–K +, +6 +, 7, 9F, G), and larger size. One female specimen had asymmetrical caudal rami. In other diagnostic character states, this specimen corresponds to + +L. wolfendeni + +. A specimen with asymmetrical caudal rami was reported earlier ( +Wolfenden 1911 +, as + +L. grandis + +) but correctly considered to be + +L. wolfendeni + +by +Heptner (1971) +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Lucicutia wolfendeni + +. Female. (A) Anterior part of cephalosome, dorsal; (B, C) urosome, dorsal; (D–F) urosome, right lateral; (G–I) rostrum, anterior; (J) P5. (A, C, F, I, J) south-eastern Pacific Ocean, Eltanin cruise 10, station 868; (B, D) north-western Pacific Ocean, off Kamchatka, +Severnyi Polyus +station 1; (E, H) south-eastern Pacific Ocean, Eltanin cruise 11, station 911; (G) south-eastern Pacific Ocean, Eltanin cruise 10, station 874. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Lucicutia wolfendeni + +. Male. (A) Anterior part of cephalosome, dorsal; (B) posterior corners of prosome and urosome, dorsal; (C) same, left lateral; (D) 15–17 articulated segments of antennule; (E) 18–21 articulated segments of antennule; (F) left P5; (G) right P5. (A–E) South-eastern Pacific Ocean, Eltanin cruise 10, station 868; (F, G) north-western Pacific Ocean, off Kamchatka, +Severnyi Polyus +station 1. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Distribution + + + + + + +Lucicutia wolfendeni + +is found in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean ( + +Hulsemann 1966 +, p 738 + +; +Heptner 1986 +, Tables 1–3). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/87/DA7B8794FF83FFDBFE69FEB08CB98D42.xml b/data/DA/7B/87/DA7B8794FF83FFDBFE69FEB08CB98D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f97014edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/87/DA7B8794FF83FFDBFE69FEB08CB98D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New species of Lucicutia and taxonomic status of L. grandis (Copepoda, Calanoida, Lucicutiidae) + + + +Author + +Markhaseva, E. L. + + + +Author + +Ferrari, Frank D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +15 + + +1077 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400005740 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400005740 +1464-5262 +5214307 + + + + + + +Lucicutia hulsemannae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 10–12 +) + + +Material examined + + + +One female, +holotype +(only P5 dissected), N 90741 ( +ZISP +). Total length +6.3 mm +. Prosome urosome ratio: 1.67. Locality: eastern tropical Pacific Ocean near Volcano 7, + +13 +° +22 +9 +N + +, + +102 +° +07 +9 +W + +, collected + +25 November 1988 + +, depth + + +693– +790 m + + +. + +Paratypes +: +one female +( +6.30 mm +, prosome/urosome ratio 1.80), + +N 1011361 ( +NMNH +), the same label data as for holotype; +one female +( +6.25 mm +, prosome/urosome ratio 1.70) + + +and +one male +(6.00 mm, prosome/urosome ratio: 1.5) ( +ZISP +N90742) + +, + +same locality data except depth, + +791–985 m + +; +three males +( +5.95 mm +, +5.80 mm +, +5.90 mm +, prosome/urosome ratio: 1.4, 1.6 and 1.5, respectively) + +, + +N 1011362 ( +NMNH +), same locality data except depth, + + +791– +985 m + + +. + + + +Female + + +Total length +6.25–6.30 mm +. Prosome 1.67–1.80 times longer than urosome. Cephalosome with a pair of low triangular protrusions ( +Figure 10A +). Rostral rami divergent from a swollen base ( +Figure 10D +). Genital complex symmetrical with irregular, conical plug ( +Figure 10C +). Second urosome somite 1.37 times wider than urosome somite +3 in +dorsal view and 1.31 times wider than urosome somite +3 in +lateral view. Third urosome somite longer than adjacent somites: 1.1–1.2 times longer than urosome somite 2 and 1.2–1.4 times longer than anal somite. Anal somite not swollen dorsally ( +Figure 10C +). Caudal rami in dorsal view nearly three times longer than anal somite and 5.5 times longer than wide ( +Figure 10A +). Antennule reaching the end of caudal rami. P1 with large pore on basipod; inner seta of basipod originating on the outer, posterior wall of pore ( +Figure 10E +); both states shared among species of the family. P5 with threesegmented rami. Medial seta on exopodal segment 2 of P5 attenuate and thin toward its tip ( +Figure 10F +). + + +Male + + +Total length 5.80–6.00 mm. Prosome 1.44–1.55 longer than urosome. Cephalosome laterally with pointed protrusions ( +Figure 11A, B +). Rostrum with rami nearly parallel ( +Figure 11E +). Caudal rami 5.8 times longer than wide. Antennule of 21 articulated segments, 18th the longest ( +Figure 11F–H +). Right P5 with exopodal segment 1 shorter than 2 and with a thin sclerotized lamella at mid-length; exopodal segment 2 with broad medial hirsute lobe. Basipod of right P5 basipod variable in shape, usually with knob along medial margin ( +Figure 12A, B +). Third exopodal segment of left P5 elongate, ovalrectangular; basipod with a medial projection pointed distally, with varying number of teeth at tip ( +Figure 12A, C +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Lucicutia hulsemannae + +sp. nov. +Female, paratype. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) anterior part of cephalosome, right lateral; (C) urosome, right lateral; (D) rostrum, anterior; (E) P1; (F) P5. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Lucicutia hulsemannae + +sp. nov. +Male, paratype. (A) Anterior part of cephalosome, dorsal; (B) same, right lateral; (C) posterior corners of prosome and urosome, dorsal; (D) posterior corners of prosome and urosome, right lateral; (E) rostrum; (F) 16–17 articulated segments of antennule; (G) 18 segment of antennule; (H) 19–21 articulated segments of antennule. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Lucicutia hulsemannae + +. Male, paratype. (A, B) P5 of different specimens. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Remarks + + +The following characters distinguish females of + +L. hulsemannae + +sp. nov. +from other species of + +Lucicutia + +analysed here: females with urosome somite 2 significantly wider than 3, and urosome somite 3 longer than urosome somite 2 and anal somite (females of + +L. grandis + +, + +L. bradyana + +and + +L. wolfendeni + +with urosome somite 2 not significantly wider than urosome somite 3, and urosome somite 3 not longer than 2 or the anal somite; +Figures 1A, E–J +, +3A, B, D +, +4D–F +, +8B–F +). The anal somite of + +L. hulsemannae + +is not swollen dorsally or ventrally (in + +L. grandis + +and + +L. bradyana + +, it is large and swollen dorsally or ventrally, respectively; +Figures 1H–J +, +4D–F +). The rostral rami of + +L. grandis + +do not diverge ( +Figure 1D +) while those of + +L. hulsemannae + +diverge from the base. The medial seta on the second exopod of P5 of + +L. hulsemannae + +is thin toward its tip while the tip of + +L. bradyana + +is robust ( +Figure 4G–I +). The plug of the genital double-somite of + +L. hulsemannae + +is irregularly conical, but round in + +L. bradyana + +or oval in + +L. wolfendeni + +( +Figures 4D–F +, +8D–F +). + + +Males of + +L. hulsemannae + +differ from those of + +L. grandis + +, + +L. bradyana + +and + +L. wolfendeni + +in having a low chitinous lamella at about mid-length of the first exopodal segment of the right P5 (there is no lamella on the other three species); the second exopodal segment of + +L. hulsemannae + +has a hirsute medial lobe (this lobe absent in + +L. grandis + +, + +L. bradyana + +and + +L. wolfendeni + +). The shape of P5 left basipod is similar to that of + +L +. +bradyana + +; however, in other features the leg differs: exopodal segment 3 is rectangular distally, while in + +L. bradyana + +it is obtuse-triangular (Figure 7A +2 +, B +2 +, C +2 +). + + +Distribution + + + +Lucicutia hulsemannae + +is known from the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. + + +Etymology + + +The species honours Dr Kuni Hulsemann who has contributed significantly to the taxonomy of calanoid copepods, and particularly to the genus + +Lucicutia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/9C/DA7B9C4219910D589AF29AD16E1283D0.xml b/data/DA/7B/9C/DA7B9C4219910D589AF29AD16E1283D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1ef63b668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/9C/DA7B9C4219910D589AF29AD16E1283D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Fossil ants of the genus Gesomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Eocene of Europe and remarks on the evolution of arboreal ant communities. + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Wappler, T. + + + +Author + +Wedmann, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2031 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22678 + +journal article +22678 +0919CF2B-DBC2-4504-B48A-8AD0D01695DB + + + + +Gesomyrmex pulcher +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 4A and Fig. 6G) + + +Derivation of the name. Pulcher is Latin for beautiful. + + + +Holotype: +SMF +Mei 10999 ([[queen]]). + + + +Type locality and horizon. Grube Messel, Hesse, Germany. Messel formation, Middle Eocene, ca. 47 Ma (Mertz & Renne 2005). + + +Description. Gyne. BL 4.8 mm. Head 1.3 times longer than wide, with parallel sides and distinctively concave posterior margin. Clypeus longitudinally striated. Anterior clypeal margin projected as rounded lobe. Eyes large, ovate, head 2.6 times longer than maximum eye diameter. Antenna 10-segmented. Scape reaches the middle of eye; head 3.5 times longer than scape. Funicular joints about as long as thick, or shorter than thick. Mandible triangular with 4 massive blunt teeth. Mesosoma narrower than head. Scutum a little wider than long. Scutellum 1.5 times wider than long. Head and most part of mesosoma yellowish brown, mandibles, central part of scutum, whole scutellum and median parts of gastral tergites dark brown. Legs yellow. +Measurements (in mm). Holotype Mei 10999: AL 1.35, HL 0.95, HW 0.76, SL 0.28, ED 0.37. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2CA130FF5A0563484CFC93.xml b/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2CA130FF5A0563484CFC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd26ea4c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2CA130FF5A0563484CFC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of three heterotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora), with description of a new Blepharisma species + + + +Author + +Yan, Ying + + + +Author + +Fan, Yangbo + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiangrui + + + +Author + +Li, Lifang + + + +Author + +Warren, Alan + + + +Author + +Al-Farraj, Saleh A. + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-05-20 + + +177 + + +2 + + +320 +334 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12369 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12369 +0024-4082 +5364371 + + + + + + +BLEPHARISMA UNDULANS +STEIN, 1867 + + + + + + +( +FIGS 1G–J +, +4J–M +, +6E–K; TABLES +1, 4) + + +The morphology and infraciliature of a South Korean population of this species were recently described in detail ( +Lee & Shin, 2009 +). Therefore, only a brief note of the Qingdao population is documented here. + + +Description based on Qingdao population +Cells about 120–250 × 35–60 μm +in vivo +, body shape relatively stable: anterior conspicuously pointed, posterior end widely rounded ( +Figs 1G +, +4J +); width to thickness ratio about 2:3. Cells invariably bright pink at low magnification as a result of the presence of cortical granules. Cortical granules about 0.5 μm across, mostly dark rosered in colour although some are white (arrows in +Fig. 4M +), distributed in numerous longitudinal rows between kineties ( +Fig. 4J, M +). Pellicle soft. Peristome narrow, extending to mid-body region ( +Figs 1G, I +, +4J, K +). Paroral membrane difficult to detect +in vivo +( +Fig. 4J +). Cytoplasm usually packed with several food vacuoles ( +Fig. 4J +). Two ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules, about 30 × 20 μm in stained individuals, one located in anterior and the other in posterior half of body, nuclear connective strand not detected ( +Figs 1G +, +4K +). Micronucleus not detected. Contractile vacuole +c. +15 μm in diameter terminally located ( +Figs 1G +, +4J +). Locomotion mainly by gliding slowly on bottom of Petri dish. + + +Infraciliature consists entirely of dikinetids. Adoral zone composed of 42–68 membranelles, each of which consist of one short and two long rows of basal bodies. Paroral membrane composed of dikinetids: in anteri- or half only right basal body of each pair is ciliated, in posterior half both pairs are ciliated ( +Figs 1H +, +4L +). Twenty-one to 27 ciliary rows arranged longitudinally ( +Fig. 1I, J +), cilia about 10 μm long +in vivo +. Amongst these about nine to 12 postoral (right side) rows are shortened, i.e. only 11–16 kineties extend complete length of cell ( +Fig. 1I, J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2EA130FF1F00444DA4FD36.xml b/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2EA130FF1F00444DA4FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06fb0bf169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2EA130FF1F00444DA4FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of three heterotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora), with description of a new Blepharisma species + + + +Author + +Yan, Ying + + + +Author + +Fan, Yangbo + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiangrui + + + +Author + +Li, Lifang + + + +Author + +Warren, Alan + + + +Author + +Al-Farraj, Saleh A. + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-05-20 + + +177 + + +2 + + +320 +334 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12369 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12369 +0024-4082 +5364371 + + + + + + +BLEPHARISMA STEINI + +FORMA +PENARDI +KAHL, 1932 + + + + + +Diagnosis +Body about 80–180 × 45–55 μm +in vivo +; cells colourless to dark brownish; peristome extending to mid-body; 36–63 adoral membranelles; 24–34 somatic kineties; single macronucleus; three to five micronuclei nodules; granules pale pink to colourless; habitat freshwater or moss. + + + + +Type +locality + +A freshwater pond in Baihuayuan Garden ( +36°4′N +, +120°20′E +), +Qingdao +, +China + +. + + +Type material + +A protargol slide containing the +holotype +specimen marked with an ink circle is deposited in the +Laboratory of Protozoology +, +Ocean University +of +China +( +OUC +) + +, + +China +(slide number +YY2013102901 +) + +. + +A +paratype +slide is deposited in the +Natural History Museum +, +London +, +UK +(registration number +NHMUK +2015.4.23.1) + +. + + +Etymology +The species name + +penardi + +is named in honour of Dr Eugene Penard who first described this organism. + + +Gene sequence + +The +SSU +rDNA sequence, derived from a single cell isolated from the same sample as the +holotype +, is deposited in GenBank (accession number +KR815913 +) + +. + + +Description +Body about 150–180 × 45–55 μm +in vivo +, slender and irregularly sigmoid, flexible and slightly + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric characteristics of + +Anigsteinia clarissima + +(upper line in each row), + + +Blepharisma penardi + +sp. nov. + +(middle line), and + +Blepharisma undulans + +(lower line) from protargol-stained specimens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersMin.Max.MeanMCV +N +
Body length181411268.6234.028.315
101158128.2126.011.526
163257214.0214.013.120
Body width418059.561.022.715
548972.674.514.426
5412682.880.021.820
Buccal field, length114192147.9143.016.615
487966.170.515.026
529984.285.514.420
Adoral membranelles, number6310186.790.012.515
366352.154.011. 420
426851.751.012.020
Distance from anterior body margin to Ma4911164.254.528.616
215133.933.023.826
3113265.964.030.519
Somatic kineties, number182621.321.510.416
243429.529.08.917
212723.724.06.818
Shortened somatic kineties, number6118.48.017.315
253.74.019.614
91210.210.010.513
Macronuclear nodules, number142618.917.519.812
111.01.0026
222.02.0014
Macronuclear nodule, length6139.510.021.311
203726.725.521.914
184731.431.021.914
Macronuclear nodule, width5137.37.032.011
173021.020.016.114
163423.021.024.314
Micronuclei, number––––––
354.14.524.08
––––––
+ + +All measurements in μm. Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation in %; M, median; Ma, macronucleus; Max., maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Min., minimum; +N +, number of specimens; –, data not available. + + +bilaterally flattened ( +Figs 1E +, +4A, C, D +). Buccal area about 50% body length. Cell coloration in both freshly isolated and cultivated (for about 1 to 2 weeks) samples rather variable from almost colourless to darkbrownish at low magnification using bright-field microscopy ( +Fig. 4A, C, D +) although most individuals are slightly brownish or pale pink. It remains unclear what causes the cell coloration as neither pigments nor coloured food vacuoles were detected. Cortical granules colourless, round, +c. +0.2–0.3 μm in diameter, densely arranged in rows located between kineties ( +Fig. 4E +). Paroral membrane inconspicuous, difficult to detect +in vivo +( +Fig. 4A, C, D +). Macronucleus located slightly above mid-body region, spherical to ovoid, about 20 μm in diameter, with three to five closely associated globular micronuclei ( +Fig. 1F +). Contractile vacuole conspicuous, +c +. 20 μm in diameter, terminally located ( +Figs 1E +, +4C, D +). Locomotion mainly by gliding slowly on bottom of Petri dish. + + +Infraciliature consists entirely of dikinetids except for anterior two-thirds of paroral membrane, which is composed of monokinetids ( +Fig. 1F, K, L +). In posterior third of paroral, only left basal body of each dikinetid is ciliated ( +Fig. 1K +). Adoral zone composed of 36–63 membranelles, each of which consists one short and two long rows of basal bodies ( +Figs 1L +, +4H +). Twenty-four to 34 longitudinal somatic kineties including two to five shortened postoral (right) rows ( +Figs 1F, L +, +4F, G +), with cilia about 12–13 μm long +in vivo +. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric comparison of different populations of +Anigsteinia clarissima + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesBL (μm)No. of SKNo. of MaData source
+ +A. clarissima + +230–30018–2614–26Present work
+ +A. clarissima + +160–38022–2532–47 +Anigstein (1912) +
+ +A. clarissima + +500–600–30* +Kahl (1928) +
+ +A. clarissima + +forma +arenicola +200–400–30–50 +Kahl (1932) +
+ +A. clarissima + +200–400–30–50 +Yagiu (1943) +
+ +A. clarissima +var. +arenicola + +200–400–– +Fauré-Fremiet (1950) +
+ +A. clarissima +var. +arenicola + +270–>50 +Dragesco (1960) +
+ +A. clarissima + +forma +arenicola +176–560–35–51 +Hartwig (1973) +
+ +A. clarissima + +aff. +arenicola +176–15–16 +Hartwig & Parker (1977) +
+ +A. clarissima + +300329 + +Ricci +et al +. (1982) + +
+ +A. clarissima + +(?) +350–6003235* +Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis (1986) +
+ +Abbreviations: BL, body length; Ma, macronucleus; SK, somatic kineties; –, data not available. +*data from the drawings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2EA132FF1403A84F1FF9D3.xml b/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2EA132FF1403A84F1FF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab35d4bdf4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7B/BB/DA7BBB251F2EA132FF1403A84F1FF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of three heterotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora), with description of a new Blepharisma species + + + +Author + +Yan, Ying + + + +Author + +Fan, Yangbo + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiangrui + + + +Author + +Li, Lifang + + + +Author + +Warren, Alan + + + +Author + +Al-Farraj, Saleh A. + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-05-20 + + +177 + + +2 + + +320 +334 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12369 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12369 +0024-4082 +5364371 + + + + +BLEPHARISMA PENARDI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 1E, F, K, L +, + + + + + +4A–I +, +6A, C, D; TABLES +1, 3) + + + +Synonyms: + +Blepharisma lateritium sensu +Penard, 1922 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7C/32/DA7C32DE6BC47AF6CC2F9AA1E45F1A65.xml b/data/DA/7C/32/DA7C32DE6BC47AF6CC2F9AA1E45F1A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a73e299049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7C/32/DA7C32DE6BC47AF6CC2F9AA1E45F1A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1849 (Characiformes, Characidae) with a key to the species of the genus. + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +55 +61 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1A8B580-6FEF-40F0-BE7D-68CA04F3A07B + +journal article +z01635p055 +F1A8B580-6FEF-40F0-BE7D-68CA04F3A07B + + + + +[[ +Cynopotamus essequibensis +]] + + + + +Meristic and morphometric data pertaining to +Cynopotamus essequibensis +are from + +MZUSP +10659 (rio Copename, +Surinam +, +03°4’N +, +56°57’W +) + +, + +33433 (rio Cupixi, bridge on road to Serra do Navio, + +Amapa + +, +Brazil +) + +, +10413 +, + +and 10414 ( +igarape +do Pau Roxo, tributary of rio Uraricoera, +Roraima +, +Brazil +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7C/7D/DA7C7D764EBC9EA7F91A33A7D5EF0127.xml b/data/DA/7C/7D/DA7C7D764EBC9EA7F91A33A7D5EF0127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19944477c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7C/7D/DA7C7D764EBC9EA7F91A33A7D5EF0127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +658 + + +9 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 +1313-2970-658-9 +FE249A993CC041689DFFBE2575F4481B + + + + +Bidessodes hygrobius Young, 1986 +Figs 55-60, 100 + + + + +Bidessodes (Bidessodes) hygrobius +Young, 1986: 216; +Bistroem +, 1988: 7; Nilsson, 2016: 98. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species does not have a carinate prosternum in either male or female. The prosternal process is longitudinally approximately flat, the lateral margins are subparallel, the apex is pointed. The male mesotibia and the male metafemur and metatrochanter are not noticeably modified (Fig. 60). The male abdominal ventrite VI is unmodified. The male median lobe is robust in lateral aspect, abruptly curved, apically pointed with a distinct ventral expanded angulation and a subapical projecting lobe with the apex elongate pointed (Fig. 56). In ventral aspect it is similarly robust with sinuate lateral margins (Fig. 57). The basal segment of the lateral lobe is small and irregular (Fig. 58). The apical segment is extremely irregular with a prominent transverse apical lobe which is hooked on the ventral apex (Fig. 59). Specimens are robust with maculate elytra (Fig. 55). + + +Distribution. +Known from lowland Venezuela and French Guiana (Fig. 100). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7C/87/DA7C87ECFFC4F31885B8F8FAB7269DE4.xml b/data/DA/7C/87/DA7C87ECFFC4F31885B8F8FAB7269DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f81641e3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7C/87/DA7C87ECFFC4F31885B8F8FAB7269DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Neoelmis guarani Shepard & Barr, a sexually dimorphic new species from Paraguay (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +418 +430 + + + +journal article +31392 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.6 +72fb038a-09d2-4777-96ea-ced44b6fcc40 +1175-5326 +1053864 +06CBA73B-1D2F-46B5-9A38-E37F91BE1C43 + + + + + + + +Neoelmis guarani + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 1–12 + + + + + +Holotype +, adult male. + +Body slender, +2.1 mm +long (pronotum + elytra), +0.7 mm +wide at widest point; body color testaceous, appendages (antennae, palpi, legs) paler ( +Figs. 1–5 +). + + +Head with frons moderately setose, setae long and pale; genae covered with fine, adpressed, plastron setae; eyes large, protuberant; antennal ridges produced, especially anteriorly. Antennae filiform, each with 11 segments; antennomeres 1–2 twice as long as wide, antennomeres 3–10 more than twice as long as wide; antennomere 11 clavate, slightly curved, longer than antennomeres 9+10 ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Clypeus setose, transverse, apex feebly emarginate. Labrum transverse, apex arcuate; surface shiny with few setae; apicolateral margins with fringe of pale, dense setae. Maxillary and labial palpi each with three palpomeres. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) elongate, +0.6 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide at widest point about 1/3 distance from base; surface shiny, smooth, and sparsely clothed with pale, recumbent setae except for central disc where finely granulate and more densely setose; lateral margins bisinuate and irregularly crenulate; apicolateral angles acute, produced; posterior border bisinuate, notched medially to receive scutellum; prominent, wide transverse sulcus at 1/3 distance from apex, deeper fovea at midline with longitudinal groove which tapers posteriorly; two prominent, sinuate, sublateral carinae; broad, shallow depression between each sublateral carina and lateral margin, with a large fovea ventrally adjacent to transverse sulcus. Hypomeron with shallow depression on each side at basal 1/3 and a large fovea ventrally adjacent to fovea between lateral margin and sublateral carina; without plastron setae. + +Scutellum subovoid, longer than wide, feebly convex. + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) elongate, +1.5 mm +long, +0.7 mm +wide at widest point 1/3–1/2 distance from elytral apices; shallow linear punctures and setae present. Each elytron with a short, prominent, basal carina on third interval separating shallow lateral and medial depressions; two long sublateral carinae extending posteriorly from humeral angle, inner one extending to apical 1/3, outer one extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron with plastron setae, notched just before apex to receive tooth from abdominal ventrite 5. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 2 +) longer than wide, with flat, evenly and lightly setose, shiny disc bordered by two longitudinal carinae 3/4 length of prosternum, fading out anteriorly; episternum clothed with plastron setae; prosternal process wide, apex extending posterior to procoxae, margins raised and rimmed with narrow sulcus between. Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 2 +) shorter than wide; with a pair of large, posterolateral, ventrally projecting processes ( +Fig. 2 +, arrow) adjacent to and extending below mesocoxae; processes with ventromedially oriented, flattened surfaces; area between processes excavated; mesanepisternum with plastron setae. Metaventrite ( +Fig. 2 +) shorter than prosternum, longer than mesosternum; disc flat, shiny, sparsely setose, with distinct discrimen; with two sublateral carinae extending from mesocoxae to metacoxae and small, carinate tubercle near each posterolateral margin; plastron setae present laterad to carinae and on metanepisternum. Pro- and mesocoxae globular; metacoxae transverse. Pro- and mesotrochanters of similar size, metatrochanters larger. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neoelmis guarani + +, male dorsal habitus; length 2.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neoelmis guarani + +, male ventral habitus; length 2.2 mm. Arrows indicate paired processes on the mesothorax and abdominal ventrite 2. + + + + +FIGURES 3–5. + +Neoelmis guarani + +, male. +3. +Left prothoracic leg, femur, dorsal view. +4. +Left prothoracic leg, posteroventral view. +5. +Left mesothoracic leg, anteroventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Neoelmis guarani + +, aedeagus, A—dorsal view, B—lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Prothoracic leg ( +Figs. 1–4 +) with profemur abruptly and deeply excavated on both anterior and posterior surfaces 1/3 distance from apex ( +Fig. 3 +), excavations lined with short, stiff setae ( +Fig. 4 +); anterior surface bearing a large, blunt, distally directed tooth at inner edge of excavation; plastron setae present except in excavations. Protibia ( +Fig. 4 +) slender, wider apically; posterior face with long setae present basally and apically and a deep excavation near apex; cleaning fringe of long, dense, pale setae on anterior surface. Protarsus ( +Fig. 4 +) shiny, tarsomeres 1–4 with long setae ventrally, tarsomere 5 with a pair of long, projecting setae at apex; tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomeres 1–4 combined; claws simple. Mesothoracic leg ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +5 +) with mesofemur ( +Fig. 5 +) widened medially; a deep, longitudinal groove present on ventral surface to receive tibia when folded, posterior margin of groove with numerous, long, curved setae; plastron setae present except inside of groove. Mesotibia ( +Fig. 5 +) in lateral view with ventrally directed expansion at middle and shallow excavation on anterior face about 1/ 3 distance from apex; with anterior and posterior cleaning fringes ( +Fig. 1 +) having long, tuft-like setae that extend beyond tibial apex. Mesotarsus similar to protarsus; right mesotarsus missing tarsomeres 3–5 due to breakage. Metathoracic leg ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) with metafemur unmodified. Metatibia with cleaning fringe on posterior surface at central 1/3; inner surface flat at apical 1/4, glabrous and shiny with a small peg near ventral margin. Metatarsus similar to pro- and mesotarsus. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Neoelmis guarani + +, female dorsal habitus; length 2.3 mm. Arrow indicates paired elytral protuberances. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Neoelmis guarani + +, female lateral habitus; length 2.3 mm. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +) with five ventrites; ventrites 1–4 decreasing in length posteriorly, ventrite 5 longer than all but ventrite 1. Ventrite 1 longest, with basomedial depression bordered by two short carinae which extend from posterior margin of metacoxae nearly to posterior margin of ventrite; surface shiny and sparsely setose between carinae, plastron setae present laterad to carinae. Ventrite 2 with a pair of processes ( +Fig. 2 +, arrow) projecting ventrally from anteromedial border, size of each process less than half that of each mesoventral process; surface between processes shiny, plastron setae present elsewhere. Ventrites 3–5 covered with plastron setae; ventrite 5 with a dorsally projecting tooth on each lateral margin which serves to link with a notch in the epipleuron. Ventrite 5 removed from abdomen and mounted on a card point. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) in dorsal view with phallobase twice as long as parameres, widely open in basal half; parameres widely open at apical 2/3 exposing penis; penis stout, sides faintly arcuate at basal 1/2, then moderately constricted and nearly parallel-sided to apical 1/8, thereafter evenly converging to narrowly rounded apex which extends slightly past paramere apices. Penis in ventral view with fibula at middle. Aedeagus in lateral view with apices of parameres and penis acutely pointed. Aedeagus removed from abdomen and placed in genitalia vial. + + + +Allotype +, adult female. + +Body slender, +2.3 mm +long (pronotum + elytra), +0.8 mm +wide at widest point about 1/ 3 distance from elytral apices ( +Fig. 7 +). Slightly larger but generally similar to male except as follows: Each elytron ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +) with a dorsally projecting protuberance in the third interval at about 1/3 distance from apex ( +Fig. 7 +, arrow), pointed and subtriangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +). Mesoventrite and abdominal ventrite 2 lacking modifications. All legs ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +) without special modifications, similar to each other; tibiae with cleaning fringes. Ovipositor very elongate; valvifers more than 10 times longer than wide, thin basally then widest apically by coxites; coxites twice as long as wide, rectangular; styli 2-segmented, second segment very short. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Arroyo Naranjo, type locality of + +Neoelmis guarani + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Arroyo Naranjo, type locality of + +Neoelmis guarani + +. + + + + +Variation. +Although seven specimens (three males and four females) is a small sample with which to examine variation, some differences were noted. Most striking of these are the different external modifications of males and females, detailed in the descriptions and Diagnosis. In addition, the females ( +2.2–2.3 mm +long, +0.7–0.8 mm +wide) are slightly larger than the males ( +2.1–2.2 mm +long, +0.7 mm +wide). In some specimens mineral deposits on the dorsum obscure details of the surface, causing semi-glabrous, shiny areas to appear granulate. Specimens also exhibit varying degrees of surface abrasion which can lessen the number of setae present in the abraded area compared to that of an unabraded specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The distinctive secondary sexual characters of + +N. guarani + +, present in both males and females, serve to distinguish this species from all other known species of + +Neoelmis + +. Males ( +Figs. 1–5 +) have strong modifications of the profemora, protibiae, mesofemora, mesotibiae, and metatibiae, and bear a pair of ventral processes on both the mesoventrite and second abdominal ventrite. Females ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +) have a dorsal pair of elytral protuberances and unmodified legs. + + +The aedeagus of + +N. guarani + +most closely resembles that of + +N. simoni +(Grouvelle) + +which is known only from +Venezuela +( +Hinton 1939 +). However, in + +N. guarani + +the phallobase is open only in the basal half and the penis barely projects beyond the tips of the parameres, whereas in + +N. simoni + +the phallobase is open entirely and the penis projects well beyond the tips of the parameres. The aedeagus of + +N. guarani + +bears no resemblance to those of + +N. maculata + +, + +N. nelo + +, nor + +N. opis + +, other species occurring in + +Paraguay + +( +Hinton 1940a +, +1972 +). + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +( +male +): + +PARAGUAY +: + +Paraguarí +[ +Dpto +.], + +Arroyo Naranjo at Balneario Salto Cristal +7.5 km +S Piribebuy + +, + +17 Feb. 2011 + +, +C. B. Barr +// +25º32.026’ S +57º01.717’ W +; elevation + +214 m + +// + +HOLOTYPE + +Neoelmis guarani +Shepard & Barr + +[red label, handwritten]. Deposited in +EMEC +. A +llotype +(female): + + +PARAGUAY + +: + +Cordillera +[Dpto.], Piribebuy-Barrio Santa Ana, unnamed stream, +820 ft +[ +250 m +], +25º27.95’S +57º01.99’W +, +18 VI 2006 +, [WDS-A-1687, on underside of label] // W. D. Shepard, leg. // +ALLOTYPE + +Neoelmis guarani +Shepard & Barr + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Arroyo Mborebí, + +Neoelmis guarani + +collection site. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Capilla Cue, + +Neoelmis guarani + +collection site. + + + +[red label, handwritten]. Deposited in +EMEC +. + +Paratypes + +(2MM, 3 +FF +): + + +PARAGUAY + +: + +Cordillera +[Dpto.], Piribebuy-Barrio Santa Ana, unnamed stream, +820 ft +[ +250 m +], +25º27.95’S +57º01.99’W +, +18 VI 2006 +[WDS-A-1687, on underside of label] // W. D. Shepard, leg. // +PARATYPE + +Neoelmis guarani +Shepard & Barr + +[yellow label] (1M, +EMEC +); +Cordillera +[Dpto.], Piribebuy–B. Sta. Ana, + +17 II +2011 + +, 230 m, Arroyo Mborebi, +S25º28.075’ +W57º02.330’ +// W. D. Shepard, leg. [WDS-A- 1830, on underside of label] // +PARATYPE + +Neoelmis guarani +Shepard & Barr + +[yellow label] (1M, +INBP +); +Paraguarí +[Dpto.], Arroyo Naranjo at Balneario Salto Cristal +7.5 km +S Piribebuy, +17 Feb. 2011 +, C.B. Barr // +25º32.026’ S +57º01.717’ W +, elevation +214 m +// +PARATYPE + +Neoelmis guarani +Shepard & Barr + +[yellow label] (2 +FF +; +EMEC +, +INBP +); +Paraguari +[Dpto.], +15.3 km +NE +Paraguari +, + +18 II +2011 + +, 282 m, Capilla Cue, +S25º33.210’ +W57º02.829’ +// W. D. Shepard, leg. [WDS-A-1834, on underside of label] // +PARATYPE + +Neoelmis guarani +Shepard & Barr + +[yellow label] (1F, +EMEC +). + + + + +Etymology +. +Guarani, +a noun in apposition, was chosen to honor the indigenous Guaraní people who are native to the region and whose language is widely spoken in + +Paraguay + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neoelmis guarani + +is known from four localities in the highlands area of the +Cordillera +de los Altos southeast of +Asunción +in the departments of +Cordillera +and +Paraguarí +. Although 42 streams have been sampled during our survey of the aquatic Byrrhoidea of + +Paraguay + +, the species has been found only in this small area. The elevations at the collection sites range from +214–282 masl +and they are all less than +10 km +apart (straight line distance) near the towns of Piribebuy and Chololó. + + +Habitat. +The +type +locality, Arroyo Naranjo ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +), is a small to medium-sized stream with slightly turbid water and a substrate of orange sand with sparse gravel/cobbles, numerous bedrock outcrops and ledges, and small waterfalls. The three other streams are similar in size and substrate, except that Arroyo Mborebí ( +Fig. 11 +) lacks extensive bedrock outcrops, at least at the collection site ( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +). Other elmids collected in association with + +N. guarani + +include + +Heterelmis + +sp., + +Hexacylloepus + +sp., + +Hexanchorus + +sp., + +Macrelmis + +sp., + +Microcylloepus longipes +(Grouvelle) + +, + +M. inaequalis +(Sharp) + +, + +Neoelmis nelo +Hinton + +, + +Phanocerus + +sp., + +Stenhelmoides + +sp., and + +Xenelmis micros +(Grouvelle) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7C/9E/DA7C9E8C2AFE588576B43C964C873AED.xml b/data/DA/7C/9E/DA7C9E8C2AFE588576B43C964C873AED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56950d931e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7C/9E/DA7C9E8C2AFE588576B43C964C873AED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus Sorubim Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). + + + +Author + +Michael W. Littmann + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1422 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1 + +journal article +z01422p001 +1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1 + + + + +Sorubim lima (Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + +Chiripira, +Chucharon +, Pico de pato, Lima Shovelnose, Duckbill Catfish + + + +Fig. 5 (Holotype), Fig. 6 + + + +Silurus lima Bloch and Schneider 1801 +, p. 384. + +Type locality: in flumine Maranham Brasiliae ( +Brazil +). +Holotype +: +ZMB +3185 (stuffed). + + + +Sorubim infraoculare Spix in Spix and Agassiz, 1829 +: 24, pl. 15. + +Type locality: +Brazil +. + +Not available, first published in the synonomy of +Platystoma lima (Bloch & Schneider 1801) +. + + +Silurus gerupensis Natterer in Kner, 1858 +: 399. + +Type locality: stemmen von Rio +Guapore +, Rio Branco und Rio Negro. +Holotype +: whereabouts unknown. + +Not available, first published in synonomy under +Platystoma lima +. + + +Platystoma luceri Weyenbergh, 1877 +: 10, pl. 3 (figs. 1-3). + +Type locality: +Argentina +, +Santa Fe +. +Holotype +: whereabouts unknown. + +Junior subjective synonym (herein). + + +Sorubim latirostris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 +: 14, pl. 12. + +Type locality: Amazonas ( +Brazil +). +Holotype +: +MNRJ +631. + +Junior subjective synonym (herein). + + + + +Diagnosis: A species of +Sorubim +distinguished from +S. elongatus +by having modally nine pectoral rays; 21 anal-fin rays; 16 gill rakers; large vomerine tooth patches, almost always fused (Littmann et al. 2000, fig. 4a); a more robust, deeper head and body; body somewhat compressed laterally; mental barbels equal or anterior to gular apex (Littmann et al. 2001b, fig. 4a). Differs from +S. cuspicaudus +in having rounded caudal fin lobes and more robust body. Distinguished from +S. trigonocephalus +by premaxillary tooth patch length being 1.5 to 2.5 times its width. Trenchantly differs from +S. maniradii +having only 13-18 gill rakers. Additional characteristics distinguishing +S. lima +from congeners include pelvic fins that contact or nearly reach anal fin origin when depressed and presence of thin plates or ossicles (highly variable in shape) extending vertically on anterior lateral line in most large adults. + + + + +Description: Mensural and meristic data are given in Tables 1-5. Largest individual 505 mm SL (BMNH 1895.5.17.16, +Rio +Paraguay). Dorsal-fin rays II,6 (n=196); pectoral-fin rays I,9 (8-10); anal fin rays 21 (19- 22); pelvic-fin rays 6, 1 unbranched and 5 branched (n=196); principal caudal rays on upper lobe always 8, lower rays variable, 8-13; gill rakers on first pharyngeal arch 16 (13-18), 3-4 (usually 4) on epibranchial. Body-shape and form shown in Figs. 5, 6. Head, body, and caudal peduncle deeper than in other species of +Sorubim +. This is based on unpublished data from my graduate thesis that included a sheared principal components analysis (PCA) of +S. lima +vs. congeners. A sheared PCA used to compare head and body shape of +S. lima +vs. +S. elongatus +can be found in Littmann et al. (2001b). + +Head length approximately 3 times gape width (n=80, range 2.61-3.65, mean 3.00), interorbital distance 3 times or more than eye diameter (n=81, range 2.34-5.42, mean 3.58), anal- fin length 1.75-2.25 times adipose fin length (n=46, range 1.59-2.63, mean 2.08), premaxillary tooth patch width approximately 2 times its length (n=58, range 1.44-2.79, mean 2.06). Eyes positioned laterally on the head, visible ventrally. Three pairs fleshy barbels on head, ovate or flat in cross-section. Maxillary barbels long, sometimes reaching beyond pelvic-fin origin. Outer mental barbels extend beyond posterior cleithral process. Inner mental barbel insertion anterior to or even with gular apex (Littmann 2001b, fig. 4,) and short, not reaching beyond bony operculum. +Color in alcohol: Dorsal surface on freshly preserved specimens dark black or brown above, black or dark brown lateral stripe originating from area proximal to or completely through eye and reaching posterior tip of lower lobe of caudal fin on inferior margin. Area between darkened dorsum and lateral stripe intersected by a lighter area of white, gray, light tan or brown. In live specimens, lighter areas may appear golden or slate gray, often appearing iridescent. Some individuals may also display dark blotches or spots on dorsal part of body. Ventral part of body white or cream colored. Preserved specimens usually light brown or gold above, tan below. +Juveniles more heavily pigmented than adults. Posterior-most rays on dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins heavily speckled with chromatophores, speckling reduced in adults. Some individuals exhibit dark chromatophores on all fin-rays. During development, relative length and amount of pigmentation is reduced on lower caudal lobe until specimen reaches ~100 mm SL (Reid 1986). The degree of barbel pigment is highly variable. Maxillary barbels black, outer mental barbels black, clear or white. Inner mental barbels clear, white, or cream colored. Fin-rays in live specimens transparent, lemon yellow in preserved specimens. + + +Etymology: The name lima, meaning a file in Latin, refers to the ventrally exposed premaxillary tooth patch. + + + +Distribution: +Sorubim lima +is widely distributed throughout most of South America east of the Andes mountain range (Fig. 7), including the Amazon, Orinoco, +Parana +and +Parnaiba +river drainages. It is syntopic with +S. elongatus +in the Orinoco basin and with +S. elongatus +and +S. maniradii +in the upper Amazon drainage of Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. + + + + +Remarks: Bleeker (1862) designated +Silurus lima Bloch and Schneider 1801 +as the type species of +Sorubim +, subsequently fixing “Maranham Brasiliae,” as the type locality. Weyenbergh (1877) described +Platystoma luceri +from a single specimen taken from the waters of Sante Fe, Argentina ( +Rio +Parana +drainage). The illustration of this type is an accurate depiction of the genus, however it only serves as a representative and could not be identified further. The description also does not differ substantially from Bloch and Schneider's (1801) original description of +Silurus lima +. Eschmeyer (1998) reported the possibility that syntypes of +S. luceri +belonging to the Weyenbergh collection were originally housed in Santa Fe, Argentina, and were subsequently transferred to MSNG, Genova, Italy. I was unable to locate these specimens or find any other information confirming this. After a careful inspection of Weyenbergh's description (1877), Eigenmann and Eigenmann (1890), Gosline (1945), and Fowler (1951), +S. luceri +is treated herein as a junior subjective synonym of +S. lima +. Whitehead and Myers (1971) also judged +S. infraoculare +to be a junior subjective synonym of +S. lima +. + + +The name +S. lima +has long been confused with +S. latirostris Miranda-Ribeiro 1920 +. Miranda-Ribeiro (1920) described +S. latirostris +and +S. trigonocephalus +from single specimens from the Brazilian Amazon and the +Rio +Madeira drainage, respectively. His paper included the first published key to +Sorubim +. Gosline (1945) recognized three nominal species of +Sorubim +: +S. lima +, +S. trigonocephalus +, and +S. latirostris +, listing +S. infraoculare +and +S. luceri +as junior synonyms of +S. lima +, but provided no justification for this action. Fowler (1951) recognized +S. lima +, +S. latirostris +, and +S. trigonocephalus +as valid and listed +S. gerupensis Natterer in Kner +(1858) to be a synonym of +S. lima +(Nass 1988). + + +Littmann et al. (2000) concluded that +S. latirostris +was a junior synonym of +S. lima +for several reasons. Color transparencies of the holotype of +S. lima +(Fig. 5) show a stout-shaped +Sorubim +with inner mental barbels inserted anterior to the gular apex at the isthmus. In addition, measurements made on the head of the holotype of +S. lima +fall within the ranges given in the description of +S. latirostris +. Miranda-Ribeiro (1920) examined little material (only two specimens of +S. lima +), and diagnosed +S. latirostris +from only a few unreliable characters (i.e., ratios of head and body measurements). Proportional measurements made on the head are extremely variable. Furthermore, he did not provide any diagnostic characters to distinguish it from +S. lima +. There is insufficient evidence to support recognizing +S. latirostris +as distinct from +S. lima +. + + + + +Similar species: Although superficially similar to all congeners, the head shape of +Sorubim lima +is most similar in physical appearance to +S. cuspicaudus +. It differs from +S. cuspicaudus +in the following ways ( +S. cuspicaudus +in parentheses): lower lobe of caudal fin rounded (pointed and straight); body short and stout (elongated), no posterior fontanelle groove on the supraoccipital bone (groove present) (Fig. 5B vs. Fig. 8B). Results of a sheared PCA showed that +S. lima +has a slightly shorter head and much stouter body (Littmann et al. 2000) compared to +S. cuspicaudus +. The two species are allopatric. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml b/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511a09239be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7D/6C/DA7D6CF5D1A1506D81EDB6A922AC3C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius alticola Ahl, 1931a: 106. + + + +Lectotype. +ZMB 39008, "Ruwenzori, 1800 m hoch" [Rwenzori Mountains, Democratic Republic of the Congo], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", II/1908. + + +Paralectotype. +ZMB 74944, same collecting data as for the lectotype. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius discodactylus + +Ahl, 1931a. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 380, fig. 255). Lectotype designation by +Liedtke et al. (2014) +who rediscovered the type specimens in the ZMB collection. + + + +Hyperolius angolensis + + + +see + +Hyperolius decorates + +, + +Hyperolius insignis + +, + +Hyperolius nossibeensis + +, + +Hyperolius vermiculatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7D/87/DA7D87A9FFB40A42FE2CF950FD03CA2E.xml b/data/DA/7D/87/DA7D87A9FFB40A42FE2CF950FD03CA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6fd8348c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7D/87/DA7D87A9FFB40A42FE2CF950FD03CA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Heterochronic evolution explains novel body shape in a Triassic coelacanth from Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lionel Cavin + + + +Author + +Bastien Mennecart + + + +Author + +Christian Obrist + + + +Author + +Loïc Costeur + + + +Author + +Heinz Furrer + +text + + +Scientific Reports + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +7 + + +13695 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.1038/s41598-017-13796-0 +3e97c343-2785-4b90-8c8a-641e9dfdb38e +PMC5651877 +29057913 +1037942 + + + + +Foreyia maxkuhni +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +1 +Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, CP6434, 1211, Geneva, 6, Switzerland. +2 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel,Augustinergasse 2, 4001, Basel, Switzerland. +3 +Erliackerweg 8, 4462, Rickenbach, BL, Switzerland. +4 +Paläontologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Zürich, Karl Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland.Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to L.C. (email: lionel.cavin@ ville-ge.ch) + + + + +Figure 1. +Skeleton of the new coelacanth Foreyia maxkuhni gen. et sp. nov. ( +A +) Photo and ( +B +) outline of the holotype (PIMUZ A/I 4620). ( +C +) Reconstruction of the whole skeleton. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The generic name honors late Peter L. Forey for his contribution on the study of coelacanth fishes. The specific epithet refers to Max Kuhn, who kindly supported for 12 years the preparation and study of fossils from the Middle Triassic of Graubünden and especially the specimens described here. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +A complete +specimen +preserved in left lateral view ( +PIMUZ + +A +/ +I +4620 + +) + +( + +Figs +1 + +, + +2 +C +, +S +2 + +, +S +4 +, +S +6) + +. + + + + +Paratype + + + +A specimen comprising the head and the tail in left lateral view (PIMUZ A/I 4372) ( +Figs2A,B,D, S +3 +, S5, S6). + + + +Figure 2. +Osteological details of the new coelacanth Foreyia maxkuhni gen. et sp. nov. ( +A +) Photo and ( +B +) surface CT reconstruction of the skull of the paratype (PIMUZ A/I 4372). ( +C +) Tubercles and denticles in the Holotype (PIMUZ A/I 4620) and ( +D +) in the paratype (PIMUZ A/I 4372). 1, tubercles on the skull roof. 2, large spine-like tubercles on the posterior margin of the otico-occipital shield. 3, denticles on the fin rays of the first dorsal fin. 4, scales with denticles from the ventral margin of the caudal peduncle. 5, scales with denticles from the anal region. 6, scales with denticles from the belly region. 7, toothed coronoid bones. 8, scales with denticles from the flank. 9, supplementary caudal fin lobe with spiny scales. 10, Scales with denticles from the lobe of the anal fin. + + + + +Type locality and horizon + + + +Site DF 4 near the Ducanfurgga (Graubünden, Switzerland), upper part of the Prosanto Formation, Middle Triassic (early Ladinian, 240.91 million years ago) +6 +, +7 +( +Fig.S1 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +As for genus, single species. + + + + +Description + + + +A detailed description of Foreyia is available in online content (Supplementary Information and Figs S2–S6). Only features departing from generalized coelacanths are mentioned herein. The skull roof of the posterior part of the otico-occipital portion of the neurocranium is circa 1.5 times longer than the skull roof of the ethmosphenoid portion. In most actinistians, the ethmosphenoid portion is significantly longer, between 1.5 to 2 times, than the otico-occipital portion. In a few Palaeozoic genera, the otico-occipital portion is almost as long as the ethmosphenoid portion (Caridosuctor, Rhabdoderma) or is even slightly longer (Miguashaia, Diplocercides, Sassenia), but never in the proportions seen in Foreyia (1.5 times longer). All the bones of the skull roof, the angular bone in the lower jaw and the clavicles are covered with densely packed large tubercles, while cheek and opercular bones are covered with smaller and less densely packed tubercles ( +Fig.2C +). Foreyia is unique among coelacanths by its proportionally huge postparietal shield, which forms a dome in this fish and mirrors the ventral hypertrophied clavicle. No limits between ossifications are visible within the postparietal shield, neither with optical instruments nor with CT images ( +Figs2B, S +5, Smovie). We hypothesize that the postparietal shield is composed of a single, paired or unpaired ossification resulting from the complete fusion of the original ossifications (postparietals, supratemporals and extrascapulars). The skull roof of the parietonasal shield of Foreyia is typical for coelacanths, except the supraorbital sensory canal, which ran in a wide groove between the medial and the lateral series of bones and the ethmoid region, which is short. CT images of the paratype (PIMUZ A/I 4372) shows embedded in the matrix two rounded processes extending posteriorly from the postparietal shield and overpassing posteriorly the cleithra ( +Figs2B, S +5). They are interpreted as the posterior wings of the prootics, which have shifted backward before fossilization. These wings are associated with rod-like elements visible externally on the paratype that we tentatively identify as cranial ribs. A large triangular plate-like bone in the cheek is interpreted as a fused lachrymojugal and jugal. The lower jaw of Foreyia has an unusual general comma-shape, but the typical actinistian apomorphic organization is recognized (Fig.S6). The dentary is hooked-shaped as in Latimeria and other derived coelacanths. + + +The shoulder girdle of coelacanths is said to be remarkably conservative, except in Miguashaia +8 +and, now, Foreyia. Contrary to all other coelacanths, which show a gap between the skull and the pectoral girdle, the cleithrum in Foreyia is situated at the level of the otico-occipital moiety. CT images show the dorsal extremities of the cleithra positioned against the postparietal shield ( +Figs2B, S +5), but the exact nature of the connection between the pectoral girdle and the skull cannot be observed. No anocleithra are visible externally, but the CT scan shows in the matrix a paired ossification oriented posteriorly and located on the internal side of the cleithrum in the mid-depth of the vertical branch ( +Fig.2B +; Fig.S5). Although the shape and the location are unusual for coelacanths, these bones are regarded as modified anocleithra. The ventral half of the cleithrum is hidden under the hypertrophied clavicle completely covered with the same strong ornamentation as present on the skull roof. A reniform extracleithrum covered by the same kind of tubercles borders a concavity of the posterodorsal corner of the clavicle. Its large ovoid shape is more reminiscent of the extracleithrum of the basal Miguashaia rather than that of the more derived genera, in which it is much slender +9 +, +10 +. A probable interclavicle is fused through a V-shaped suture to the anteroventral tips of both clavicles. Most coelacanths have no interclavicle, except Whitheia and Laugia, in which it is a small subdermal ossification of probable endochondral origin +8 +, and Miguashaia, in which it bears ornamentation and has a dermal origin +10 +. The scales bear two to four spines and those from the belly seem to form a paving-like structure, which may have acted as a kind of armoured protection. The postcranial skeleton of Foreyia fits the general Bauplan of coelacanths, except meristic features and fin size proportions. The paired fins are characterized by low number of fin rays: ten rays in the pectoral fins (only Allenypterus has less rays (9)) and 12 rays in the pelvic fins (Allenypterus has less rays (6) and Hadronector has the same number). To the contrary, the dorsal and caudal fins are proportionally overdeveloped in Foreyia. The numbers of rays in these fins are in the range of other coelacanths, except for the anterior dorsal, which has the highest number together with Allenypterus (15). The total number of vertebrae is the lowest known among coelacanths due to an unusually low number of abdominal vertebrae (17). + + + + + +Discussion + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. +At first sight, the highly-modified coelacanth Foreyia recalls basal Palaeozoic coelacanths. In particular, its general head morphology and some meristic features are reminiscent of the Carboniferous Allenypterus, such as a steep and convex profile of the anterior moiety in lateral view and a proportionally short and deep mandible. Its pectoral girdle shares superficial characters with the Devonian Miguashaia. However, a cladistic analysis places Foreyia as the sister-taxon of Ticinepomis +11 +, a genus recovered from the same formation at a nearby locality +12 +( +Figs3A, S +7). Both genera are nested within the latimeriids. The node supporting the Latimeria – Foreyia clade is weakly supported but Ticinepomis shares with Foreyia other characters not included in the cladistic analysis ( +Fig.2B,C +). These are: 1) The postparietal shield of Ticinepomis is proportionally smaller than in Foreyia, but no sutures are visible between the postparietal and supratemporal ossifications as in Foreyia; 2) The lachrymojugal and squamosal are poorly preserved and fragmented in the holotype of T. peyeri. A possible reconstruction based on direct observation of the holotype is to regard these fragments as belonging to a single large triangular plate corresponding to the fusion of the lachrymojugal and squamosal, as in Foreyia; 3) The lower jaw of Ticinepomis is less derived than that of Foreyia. However, the dentary and the splenial of the former are both angled, reminiscent of the curved mandible of the latter; 4) The ornamentation of most of the dermal bones consists in both genera of tubercles, although in Ticinepomis they are smaller; 5) A broad dorsal extremity of the cleithrum is present in both genera; 6) A massive ornamented clavicle is present in both genera, but in a much more important proportion in Foreyia than in Ticinepomis. + + +Heterochronic evolution and its developmental basis. +Most of the shared features in Ticinepomis and Foreyia are more weakly developed in the former than in the latter genus, and they indicate a possible heterochronic evolution at the origin of Foreyia. This hypothesis is strengthened by the fact that the general coelacanth skeletal organization is not altered in Foreyia, but only relative bone sizes vary compared to the generalized coelacanths Bauplan (hypertrophied occipital and clavicular regions, comma-shaped mandible, few abdominal vertebrae and rays in paired fins, and dense covering of large tubercles on the dermal bones and denticles on the scales). Several of these features are developmentally linked in sarcopterygians and, compared with extant models, partly under the control of the same genes. In the chick embryo, the anterior most somites give rise to part of the otic capsule and the exoccipital bone (somite 1) and to the basioccipital bone (somites 2–4) +13 +. The occipital lateral plate mesoderm at the level of somites 1–3 gives rise to the ventromedial extremity of the clavicle in amniotes, which is regarded in part as homologous to the dermal clavicle of bony fishes +3 +, +4 +. Although numerous developmental patterning genes have a control on these features, the best candidate is the paired box gene 9, or +Pax +9, widely distributed among vertebrates and present in Latimeria +14 +, +15 +(alternative genes, such as Prrx1/Prrx2, HoxD, Tbx14 are discussed in Supplementary Information). In extant bracketing clades of coelacanths, chondrichthyans and amniotes, the embryonic expression of +Pax +9 occurs at the level of the head mesoderm, of the sclerotomes (those from the first somites give rise to the occipital bones), of the postotic mesoderm (gives rise to the clavicle) and of the trunk mesoderm (gives rise to paired limbs), as well as at the level of the neural crest (give rises to odontodes) +16 +, +17 +. +Pax +9 expression on the neural crest at the level of the first rhombomeres also affects the palatine and the coronoid regions in the mouse +16 +, two anatomical domains also modified in Foreyia. Although +Pax +9 in deficient mice does no show phenotypic features directly linkable to the peculiar morphology of Foreyia, the targeted embryological tissues make this gene potentially at the origin of its heterochronic evolution ( +Fig.3D,E +). +Pax +9 regulates synergetically the development of the vertebral column with +Pax +1. The latter has a more limited expression than +Pax +9 in amniotes and has an effect on the development of the pectoral girdle, particularly on the acromion, which is a process on the scapula connecting the clavicle +18 +, +19 +. The acromion is mesodermal in origin +3 +, as is the hypertrophied clavicle of Foreyia. It is possible that in coelacanths the expression +Pax +1 and +Pax +9 are more similar between them than they are in amniotes, as it is the case in the ray-fin fish Medaka +20 +. In this case, both genes should be considered together in their effects on the phenotype. The search of a single genetic source is an oversimplification since we know that +Pax +genes work in cooperation with Hox genes +21 +, +22 +. The developmental and genetic pathways proposed here suggest that the bizarre morphology of Foreyia ( +Fig.4 +) might be the consequence of a rapid heterochronic evolution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7D/87/DA7D87A9FFB40A46FE2CFA60FA9FCBA2.xml b/data/DA/7D/87/DA7D87A9FFB40A46FE2CFA60FA9FCBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fa8f0d2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7D/87/DA7D87A9FFB40A46FE2CFA60FA9FCBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Heterochronic evolution explains novel body shape in a Triassic coelacanth from Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lionel Cavin + + + +Author + +Bastien Mennecart + + + +Author + +Christian Obrist + + + +Author + +Loïc Costeur + + + +Author + +Heinz Furrer + +text + + +Scientific Reports + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +7 + + +13695 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.1038/s41598-017-13796-0 +3e97c343-2785-4b90-8c8a-641e9dfdb38e +PMC5651877 +29057913 +1037942 + + + + +Foreyia +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Latimeriid coelacanth with dermal bones covered with numerous large tubercles; hypertrophied otico-occipital portion of skull; fusion of postparietal, supratemporal and extrascapular in postparietal shield, which forms a dome in occipital region; supraorbital sensory canal running in a wide groove; short and curved mandible; pterygopalatine deeper than long with enlarged autopalatine; lachrymojugal and squamosal fused; hypertrophied clavicle; few abdominal vertebrae (seventeen); expanded dorsal and caudal fins; and atrophied pectoral fins. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7D/D7/DA7DD7B531FD2A8DAEBAD57F1ADBDC1D.xml b/data/DA/7D/D7/DA7DD7B531FD2A8DAEBAD57F1ADBDC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712192cae93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7D/D7/DA7DD7B531FD2A8DAEBAD57F1ADBDC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Eubazus) flavipes (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Helcon flavipes +Haliday, 1835 + + +laevis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Eubadizon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/14/DA7E1462A5F02F60C388096E324CFECF.xml b/data/DA/7E/14/DA7E1462A5F02F60C388096E324CFECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955e5097a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/14/DA7E1462A5F02F60C388096E324CFECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus turbinatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1160. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America rupibus marinis." RCN: 8282, 8307. + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] + +" +Fucus +marinus vesiculas habens membranis extantibus alatas" + +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 58, t. 20, f. 6. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 1: 6 ( +BMSL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Turbinaria turbinata + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Sargassaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/2E/DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21.xml b/data/DA/7E/2E/DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0dc63704f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/2E/DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +R. Camponotus delagoensis +, +n. st. + + + + +[[ worker ]] major. Lg. 7,5 — 9 mm. Der Rasse Olivier i Forel sehr aehnlich, aber etwas groesser. Die grossen Gruebchen des Kopfes werden hinten nicht undeutlich, sondern bleiben sehr scharf und gross bis zum Gelenk. Pronotum mehr gerundet und convex, kaum pentagonal, aehnlich wie bei Grandidieri, aber laenger und schmaeler. Basalflaeche des Metanotums fast so lang wie die abschuessige und weniger. scharf von ihr getrennt. Schuppe etwas dicker. Anliegende Behaarung spaerlicher. Sonst in allen Beziehungen dem +Olivieri +gleich (auch mit gleichem Glanz und gleicher Sculptur). + + + + +[[ worker ]] minor. Mit Ausnahme der Gruebchen gleiche Unterschiede von +Olivieri +wie der [[ worker ]] major. — Delagoa-Bai (Rev. P. Berthoud und Dr. Liengme). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB5004FFA5FF382DB3CC43FD27.xml b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB5004FFA5FF382DB3CC43FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610860ebe40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB5004FFA5FF382DB3CC43FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Siolicaris Jakobi, 1972, with redescriptions of S. sioli (Noodt, 1963) and S. jakobi (Noodt, 1963) from South America, and S. sandhya (Ranga Reddy, 2001) comb. nov. from India (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, + + + +Author + +Reddy, Ranga +Department of Zoology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar 522 510, India. E-mail: yrangareddyanu @ gmail. com Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Abt. DZMB, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. E-mail: pmartinez @ senckenberg. de + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Martínez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-21 + + +3493 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +BAA2E604-046E-45E0-96B3-758B4B2E0E03 + + + + + + + +Siolicaris sandhya +( +Ranga Reddy, 2001 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +–10) + + +Synonymy. + +Parastenocaris sandhya +Ranga Reddy + +— +Ranga Reddy (2001) +, +Ranga Reddy & Defaye (2007) +, +Ranga Reddy & Schminke (2008) +, +Ranga Reddy & Defaye (2009) +. + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♂ +and +3 ♀♀ +. Illustrations based on +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +dissected and mounted on 7 slides each. + + + + +Type +locality. + +River Krishna +at +Vijayawada +, +South +India +(additional information in +Ranga Reddy 2001 +) + +. + + +Emended description. +Male. Integumental window visible only on cephalothorax ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Furca ( +Figs. 6A +) with 7 setae; setae I–III proximally inserted, anterior to seta VII; seta II reduced; seta IV subdistal, inserting dorsally, on the outer margin of furca; seta +V +inserting on the distal margin of furca; seta +VI +shorter than seta +V +, inserting beneath it; seta VII approximately of the same size as seta +VI +, socketed at basis and inserting dorsally, on inner margin of furca. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 7A–C +) haplocer, 8-segmented and prehensile, 7 +th +segment without a distal inner apophysis; armature beginning with proximal segment: 0/6/4/2 [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 seta]/5+Ae/2 [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 seta]/2 [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 distal seta]/9+Ae. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 7D +) and Md ( +Fig. 7E +) as described by +Ranga Reddy (2001) +. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 7F +) praecoxal arthrite with 5 elements (1 dorsal surface seta, 3 claw-like pinnate spines and 1 slender seta), coxa with 1 seta, basis with 3 setae. + + +Mx2 ( +Fig. 7G +) basis with 2 endites, proximal endite with 1 seta, distal endite with 2 slender setae and 1 pinnate spine; proximal endopodal segment drawn into claw; distal endopodal segment with 2 setae. + + +Mxp ( +Fig. 7H +) subchelate, composed of syncoxa, basis with 1-segmented endopod fused to the claw-like apical seta. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 7I +) coxa bare, basis with outer seta and outer row of spinules, and row of spinules near the insertion of the enp. Exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine, exp-2 unarmed, exp-3 with 2 outer spines and 2 geniculate setae of different lengths; enp 2-segmented, slightly bent inwards; enp-1 as long as the combined length of first 2 exopodal segments, with 2 long spinules inserted at inner distal third, enp-2 with 1 outer spine and 1 geniculate seta. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 8A–C +) coxa bare; basis without outer seta, with outer pore and 1 row of spinules on outer margin; exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with long outer spine and hyaline frill on its distal inner corner; exp-2 without armature, with a distal row of long spinules and 3 superimposed series of long setules on inner margin; exp-3 with 3 setae, hyaline frill on distal inner corner, row of long spinules on outer distal corner and row of long setules proximally inserted on inner margin; enp 1-segmented, shorter than exp-1, obovate, with proximal and medial row of spinules, distally with long seta and large spinule with hyaline margin. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 8D–F +) coxa naked; basis subquadrate, with row of strong spinules on outer margin, near the insertion of outer seta and pore; apophysis elongate, with distal claw and distal hyaline round tip, 1 large, outer spinule near the insertion of thumb; thumb strong, longer than apophysis, with a broad basis; enp represented by small seta. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Siolicaris sandhya +( +Ranga Reddy, 2001 +) + + +comb. nov. + +A, male lateral habitus; B, female lateral habitus; C, female telson and furca, dorsal view; D, female telson and furca, ventral view; E, female telson,lateral view. Scale bar 1= 100 µm; scale bar 2 = 50 µm. + + + +P4 ( +Fig. 8G +) coxa naked; basis with outer seta, pore, row of small spinules near the outer margin and row of small spinules near the insertion of enp; exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine and hyaline frill on distal inner corner; exp-2 without armature and with distal row of long spinules; exp-3 with 2 setae and hyaline frill on distal inner corner; enp much reduced in size, 1-segmented, digitiform, bare. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 9A–C +) trapezoidal, with slender inner process, connected by a small, triangular intercoxal plate. With a row of small spinules on inner margin and 4 setae, all distally inserted; proximal exopodal seta, adjacent to the outer basal seta tiny and inserted on a small protuberance. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 9A–B +) as described by +Ranga Reddy (2001) +. + + +Female. Sexually dimorphic in A1, P2–P5 and genital somite. Integumental window visible only on the cephalothorax ( +Fig. 6B +). Furca ( +Fig. 6B, C, E +) armature as in male; variation in furcal shape as described by +Ranga Reddy (2001) +. Telson with ventral row of spinules near the insertion of each furcal ramus ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Siolicaris sandhya +( +Ranga Reddy, 2001 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, male. A, A1segments I–V; B, A1 segments V–VIII; C, A1 segment IV; D, A2; E, Md; F, Mx1; G, Mx2; H, Mxp; I, P1. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Siolicaris sandhya +( +Ranga Reddy, 2001 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, male. A, P2; B, P2 exp-2; C, P2 exp-3; D, P3; E, P3 exp with apophysis and thumb; F, outer basal seta of P3; G, P4. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Siolicaris sandhya +( +Ranga Reddy, 2001 +) + + +comb. nov. + +A, male P5, lateral view; B, male P5, ventral view; C, male P5, ventrolateral view; D, female P5, and genital somite, ventral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Siolicaris sandhya +( +Ranga Reddy, 2001 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female. A, A1; B, A1 segment +V +; C, A2; D, P1; E, P2; F, enp P2; G, inner seta exp-3 P2; H, P3; I, J, P4 basis with enp and partially drawn exp-1. Scale bar = 20 µm. + +A1 7-segmented (Fig. 10A), not geniculate; armature beginning with proximal segment as follows: 0/4/4/ 1+Ae/2/1/9+Ae. +P2 (Fig. 10E–F) inner margin of exp-2–3 without the series of long setules present in males. Enp claviform, with distal row of spinules and distal seta. +P3 (Fig. 10H) coxa bare. Basis with a long outer seta and inner row of spinules approximately where enp inserts in other species. Enp completely absent. Exp 2-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine and distally, with outer and inner row of small spinules; exp-2 with 2 distal setae, outer row of spinules and usual hyaline frill at distal inner corner. +P4 (Fig. 10I) coxa, basis and exp as in the male, with minor differences in ornamentation; enp reduced in size, smaller than exp-1, 1-segmented, digitiform, bare. + +P5 ( +Fig. 9D +) trapezoidal, with moderately pronounced inner process, 1 inner spinule and 3 setae, all distally inserted. Intercoxal sclerite not observed. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 9D +) formed by 2 lateral and unarmed plates covering the gonopore. Single medially located copulatory pore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB5008FFBCFF382FF2CC91FEB8.xml b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB5008FFBCFF382FF2CC91FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14d6ac54ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB5008FFBCFF382FF2CC91FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Siolicaris Jakobi, 1972, with redescriptions of S. sioli (Noodt, 1963) and S. jakobi (Noodt, 1963) from South America, and S. sandhya (Ranga Reddy, 2001) comb. nov. from India (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, + + + +Author + +Reddy, Ranga +Department of Zoology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar 522 510, India. E-mail: yrangareddyanu @ gmail. com Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Abt. DZMB, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. E-mail: pmartinez @ senckenberg. de + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Martínez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-21 + + +3493 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +BAA2E604-046E-45E0-96B3-758B4B2E0E03 + + + + + + + +Siolicaris jakobi +( +Noodt, 1963a +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + +Synonymy. + +Parastenocaris jakobi +Noodt + +— +Noodt (1963a) +, +Dussart (1984) +, +Dussart & Defaye (1990) +, +Rouch (1986 +, +1988 +), + + +Reid (1998) +, +Ranga Reddy (2001) +. + +Parastenocaris jakobii +Noodt + +(incorrect spelling)— +Jakobi (1972) +, + +Corgosinho +et al. +(2008) + +. + +Siolicaris jakobii +(Noodt) + +(incorrect spelling)— + +Corgosinho +et al. +(2008) + +. + +Siolicaris jakobi +(Noodt) + +—Corgosinho +et al. +(2010). + +Parastenocaris digitata +Noodt + +, + +syn. nov +. + +— +Noodt (1963a) +, +Jakobi (1972) +, +Löffler (1981) +, +Dussart (1984) +, +Rouch (1986 +, +1988 +), + + +Dussart & Defaye (1990) +, +Reid (1998) +, +Ranga Reddy (2001) +. + +Siolicaris digitata +(Noodt) + +, + +syn. nov +. + +— +Jakobi (1972) +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Parastenocaris jakobi +, + +type (Case 2, slide 16), +1 ♂ +dissected and mounted on a single slide; + +Parastenocaris digitata + +, +syntype +(Case 2, slide 19), +2 ♂ +dissected and mounted on a single slide (plus an undissected female of + +Remaneicaris clandestina + +and a dissected male of + +P. jakobi + +); + +Parastenocaris jakobi +, + +1 damaged +♂ +sorted from Noodt’s material stored in formalin, dissected and mounted on a single slides with glycerin (added to Noodt’s collection). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +Coastal +groundwater of the +Amazon River +at Santarém-PA ( +Brazil +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body size of 350 µm (after +Noodt 1963a +). Telson smooth, anal operculum smooth and slightly concave ( +Fig. 3A +and +Noodt 1963a: 133 +, fig. 71). Furca ( +Figs. 3A +) with 7 setae; setae I–III proximally inserted, anterior to seta VII; seta II reduced; seta IV subdistal, inserting dorsally, on outer margin of furca; seta V inserted on the distal margin of furca; seta VI shorter than seta V, inserting beneath it; seta VII approximately of the same size as seta VI, socketed at basis and inserted dorsally, on inner margin of furca. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 3B–F +) haplocer, 8-segmented and prehensile, 7 +th +segment without a distal inner apophysis; armature beginning with proximal segment: 0/6/4/1(short spine)/5+Ae/2? [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 setae?]/2 [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 distal seta]/9+Ae; distal segment with distal hyaline margin. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 3G +) with allobasis; abexopodal margin with 2 rows of spinules; 1-segmented exp with 1 apical seta, and 1-segmented enp bearing 7 setae. + + +Md ( +Fig. 3H +) with a coxal gnathobasis (gnathobasal seta not obeserved) and 1-segmented palp with 2 setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 3H +) praecoxal arthrite with 5 elements (1 dorsal surface seta, 3 claw-like pinnate spines (small ventral seta not observed), coxa with 1 seta, basis with 3 setae. + + +Mx2 ( +Fig. 3I +) basis with 2 endites, proximal endite with 1 seta, distal endite with 2 slender setae and a 1 pinnate spine, proximal endopodal segment drawn into claw, distal endopodal segment with 2 setae. + + +Mxp ( +Fig. 3J +) subchelate, composed of syncoxa, basis, 1-segmented endopod and 1 claw-like apical seta. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 3K +) coxa bare; basis with outer seta and outer row of spinules, 1 inner row of long spinules and 1 row of spinules near the insertion of enp. Exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine, exp-2 unarmed, exp-3 with 1 outer spine, 1 spine on anterodistal corner, and 2 geniculate apical setae of different lengths; enp 2-segmented, slightly longer than exp, enp-1 as long as the combined length of first 2 exopodal segments, with 2 long spinules inserted at inner distal third, enp-2 with 1 apical outer spine and 1 apical geniculate seta. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 3L +) coxa ornamented with row of tiny spinules near distal inner corner; basis without outer seta, with outer pore and row of spinules on outer margin; exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with long outer spine and hyaline frill on distal inner corner; exp-2 without armature and with distal row of long spinules; exp-3 with 3 setae, hyaline frill on distal inner corner and row of long spinules on outer distal corner; enp 1-segmented, somewhat cylindrical, distinctly shorter than exp-1, with 2 spinules distally, 1 outer spinule and 1 distal seta. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 4A, C–F, I +) coxa bare; basis rectangular, with a row of strong spinules on outer margin, above the insertion of outer seta and pore; exp complexly built, 2-segmented, represented by exp-1 and apophysis (exp-2, broken in + +P. digitata + +); exp-1 robust, with 2 processes with blunt tip at the distal margin, apophysis strong, drawn out into a claw curved to the outside; thumb strong, longer than apophysis, with distal hyaline membrane and a proximal spur, enp reduced to tiny seta. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 4G–H, J–K +) coxa with 3 long spinules on anterior margin; basis trapezoidal, with outer seta and 3 spinules near its insertion; exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine and spinules on distal inner corner; exp-2 without armature and with distal row of long spinules; exp-3 somewhat bent inwards, with 2 setae and hyaline frill on the distal inner corner; enp greatly reduced, somewhat variable: bud-like with blunt tip and 3 tiny apical spinules ( +Fig. 4H, K +) or digitiform with distal inner corner produced into setiform structure ( +Fig. 4B, G +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Siolicaris jakobi +(Noodt, 1963) + +, male (unspecified type, Noodt’s collection case 2, slides 16). A, last abdominal segment, telson and furca; B, A1, clasping position; C, A1 segment III and IV; D, A1 segment IV; E, A1 segment VII; F, A1 segment VIII; G, A2; H, Md and Mx1; I, Mx2; J, Mxp; K, P1; L, P2; M, P5. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Siolicaris jakobi +(Noodt, 1963) + +, male [(type Noodt’s collection case 2, slide 16; figs. C–H, K), (Additional dissected material from a damaged male stored in formalin, Figs. A, B), ( + +Siolicaris digitata +(Noodt, 1963) + + +syn. nov. + +, syntype Noodt collection case 2, slide 19; Figures I, J, L)]. A, P3; B, P4; C, P3; D, exp-1 P3; E, exp-2 or apophysis P3; F, thumb; G, P4; H, enp P4; I, P3 with broken apophysis; J–K, P4; L, spermatophore. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + +P5 ( +Fig. 3M +) trapezoidal, without inner process, with an inner row of small spinules and 3 setae, all distally inserted; both limbs close to each other. Intercoxal sclerite not observed. + +P6 as irregular plate with lateral triangular projections. +Female. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB500DFFB6FF382FF2CC91F8DE.xml b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB500DFFB6FF382FF2CC91F8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff952443fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87AB500DFFB6FF382FF2CC91F8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Siolicaris Jakobi, 1972, with redescriptions of S. sioli (Noodt, 1963) and S. jakobi (Noodt, 1963) from South America, and S. sandhya (Ranga Reddy, 2001) comb. nov. from India (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, + + + +Author + +Reddy, Ranga +Department of Zoology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar 522 510, India. E-mail: yrangareddyanu @ gmail. com Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Abt. DZMB, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. E-mail: pmartinez @ senckenberg. de + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Martínez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-21 + + +3493 + + +49 +71 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +BAA2E604-046E-45E0-96B3-758B4B2E0E03 + + + + + + + +Siolicaris sioli +( +Noodt, 1963a +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + +Synonymy. + +Parastenocaris sioli +Noodt + +— +Noodt (1963a) +, +Rouch (1986) +, +Ranga Reddy (2001) +. + + + + + +Parastenocaris siolii +Noodt + +; incorrect spelling— +Jakobi (1972) +, +Löffler (1981) +, +Dussart (1984) +, +Rouch (1986) +, +Dussart & Defaye (1990) +, +Reid (1998) +. + + + +Siolicaris siolii +(Noodt) + +, incorrect spelling— + +Corgosinho +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + + + +Siolicaris sioli +(Noodt) + +—Corgosinho +et al. +(2010). + + + + +Material examined. +Noodt’s collection: + +Parastenocaris sioli +, + +syntype +(Case 2, slide 17), +2 ♂ +dissected and mounted on a single slide; + +Parastenocaris sioli +, + +paratype +(Case 2, slide 15), +1 ♂ +dissected and mounted on a single slide. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Coastal +groundwater of the +Amazon River +at Santarém-PA ( +Brazil +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body size of 330 µm (after +Noodt 1963a +). Telson smooth, anal operculum smooth and slightly concave; anal sinus bordered by fine spinules ( +Fig. 1A +and +Noodt 1963a +, p. 132, fig. 64). Furca ( +Figs. 1A +) with 7 setae; setae I–III proximally inserted, anterior to seta VII; seta II reduced; seta IV subdistal, inserting dorsally, on outer margin of furca; seta V inserting on the distal margin of furca; seta VI shorter than seta V, inserting beneath it; seta VII approximately of the same size as seta VI, socketed at basis and inserted dorsally, close to inner margin of furca. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 1B–F +) haplocer, 8-segmented and prehensile, 7 +th +segment without a distal inner apophysis; armature beginning with proximal segment: 0/6/4/1/5+Ae/2 [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 setae]/2 [1 hyaline spine (dotted structure) and 1 distal seta]/9+Ae; distal segment with distal hyaline margin. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 2A +) with allobasis; abexopodal margin ornamented with 2 spinules; 1-segmented exp with 1 seta, and 1-segmented enp bearing 7 setae. + + +Md ( +Fig. 1G +) coxal gnathobasis bearing 1 seta and 1-segmented palp with 2 setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 1H +) praecoxal arthrite with 5 elements (1 dorsal surface seta, 3 claw-like pinnate spines and 1 slender seta), coxa and basis not observed. + + +Mx2 ( +Fig. 1I +) basis with 2 endites, proximal endite with 1 seta, distal endite with 2 slender setae and 1 pinnate spine, proximal endopodal segment drawn into a claw, distal endopodal segment with 2 setae. + + +Mxp ( +Fig. 1I–J +) subchelate, composed of syncoxa, basis, 1-segmented endopod fused to the claw-like apical seta. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 2G +) coxa bare; basis with small outer seta. Exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine, exp-2 unarmed, exp-3 with 2 outer spines and 2 geniculate setae of different lengths; enp 2-segmented, slightly longer than exp, enp-1 as long as the combined length of first 2 exopod segments, enp-2 with 1 apical outer spine and 1 apical geniculate seta. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 2B +) coxa bare; basis without outer seta, with outer pore and row of spinules on the outer margin; exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with long outer spine and hyaline frill on distal inner corner; exp-2 without armature and with distal row of long spinules; exp-3 with 3 setae, hyaline frill on distal inner corner and row of long spinules on outer distal corner; enp 1-segmented, cylindrical, shorter than exp-1, with 2 spinules on outer margin and distal seta. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 2C–D +) coxa bare; basis rectangular, longer than broad, with row of strong spinules on outer margin, below the insertion of outer seta, and pore; exp with 3 outer spinules, apophysis short, robust, 1-segmented, with rounded tip and strongly bent inwards while in rest position; thumb strong, much longer than apophysis, with pointed tip and roundish distal hyaline membrane, enp reduced to tiny seta. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 2E +) coxa with 2 long and strong spinules on anterior margin; basis trapezoidal, with an outer seta and pore; exp 3-segmented, exp-1 with outer spine and hyaline frill on distal inner corner; exp-2 unarmed and with distal row of long spinules; exp-3 with 2 setae and hyaline frill on distal inner corner; enp completely absent. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 2F +) trapezoidal, without inner process, with inner row of small spinules and 3 setae, all distally inserted; both limbs close to each other, connected by short, triangular intercoxal sclerite. + +P6 as an irregular plate with lateral triangular projections. +Female. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87F8FFD53047A9F6FEC41B98D7E2.xml b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87F8FFD53047A9F6FEC41B98D7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af350587623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/87/DA7E87F8FFD53047A9F6FEC41B98D7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +First finding of the shrimp genus Harperalpheus Felder & Anker, 2007 in the eastern Pacific, with description of a new species from Bahía Málaga, Colombia (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Lazarus, Juan Felipe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-04 + + +4329 + + +2 + + +196 +200 + + + +journal article +31897 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.2.7 +9f1d6ce5-45e6-4798-acdc-f155716b37c8 +1175-5326 +1002020 +4Bac16F5-3079-42D2-B7Fa-3Cf3Dd92Dd85 + + + + + + + +Harperalpheus leptodactylus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male (cl +2.45 mm +), +INV +CRU8406 +, +Colombia +, +Pacific +coast, +Bahía +Málaga, +Mayordomo +, +04°01'40.4"N +77°18'38.6"W +, intertidal and shallow subtidal mudflat with scarce rocks, depth at low tide: + +0–0.5 m + +, in burrow, suction pump, leg. +A. Anker +, + +24.iv.2009 + +[field collection number COL-00049]. + + + + + +Description +. Small-sized alpheid shrimp (cl of +holotype +less than +2.5 mm +). Body moderately stout, weakly compressed laterally; carapace and pleon glabrous. Anterior margin of carapace forming orbital hood completely covering eyes dorsally and laterally, without orbital teeth ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Rostrum subtriangular, broad basally, narrowly produced distally, with acute simple tip, reaching mid-length of second article of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Pterygostomial angle acutely produced anteriorly ( +Fig. 1B +). Cardiac notch well developed. + + +First to fourth pleura with posterolateral angles rounded to weakly angular, fifth pleuron more angular posterolaterally, sixth pleonite lacking articulated plate at posterolateral angle; sternal surface with preanal plate posteriorly produced into acute median tooth ( +Fig. 1C, D +). Telson broken near mid-length, without spiniform setae on remaining dorsal surface ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Eyes without anteromesial process or tubercle, cornea rather small ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Ocellar beak not conspicuous. Epistomial sclerites each with short subacute process. + + +Antennular peduncle stout, with second article about as long as wide and subequal in length to first, noticeably longer than third; ventromesial carina of first article with sharp anteriorly directed tooth; stylocerite well developed, acute, elongate, reaching beyond distal margin of second article; lateral flagellum biramous, accessory ramus forming short knob, originating at end of second joint, near base of flagellum, bearing at least two tufts of long aesthetascs ( +Fig. 1A, B, E +). Antenna with basicerite robust, with stout acute ventrolateral tooth; scaphocerite broadly oval, anterior margin of blade convex, slightly protruding beyond small distolateral tooth; carpocerite broken on both sides (Fig. A, B, F). + + +Mandible, maxillule, maxilla and first maxilliped not dissected, appearing typical for genus in external view. Second maxilliped with epipod broadened distally, subquadrate, without podobranch ( +Fig. 1G +). Third maxilliped pediform, with well-developed flagellum; coxa with lateral plate somewhat produced dorsally, distinctly bilobed distally; antepenultimate article longer and stouter than others, with stiff setae distodorsally; penultimate article almost three times as long as wide proximally, with one long stout seta on ventral suface and several additional stout setae, some elongate, on distoventral margin; ultimate article tapering distally, ending in subacute corneous tip, with minute subapical spiniform seta and long stiff subapical setae; arthrobranch moderately developed ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Right first pereiopod (cheliped) robust, carried extended or partially flexed below cephalothorax; ischium relatively long, widening distally, with one small spiniform seta distodorsally; merus stout, subtriangular in crosssection, conspicuously widening distally, ventromesial margin with small blunt subtriangular tooth at about midlength; carpus stout, cup-shaped, with apparently only one row of short setae mesially; palm smooth, subcylindrical, longer than fingers, mesial (flexor) surface slightly flattened proximally; fingers bent slightly ventromesially from axis of palm, not gaping when closed, tips curved, crossing distally, cutting edge of pollex with several blunt low teeth on proximal half, cutting edge of dactylus with similar low teeth extending to about 0.6 length of cutting edge ( + +Fig. +1I +–L + +). Left first pereiopod missing. + + +Second, third and fourth pereiopods missing. Fifth pereiopod relatively slender; ischium unarmed; merus about five times as long as wide, armed with one stout spiniform seta, latter situated proximally to meral mid-length; carpus about 0.6 length of merus, armed with slender spiniform seta on distoventral margin; propodus about 2.3 times as long as carpus, with three regularly spaced spiniform setae on ventromesial surface (distal two not visible in lateral view, concealed by cleaning brush) and well-developed cleaning brush consisting of six rows of thick bristle-like setae; dactylus slender, elongate, gradually curving distally, simple, almost half-length of propodus ( +Fig. 1M +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Harperalpheus leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 2.45 mm), INV CRU8406, Bahía Málaga, Pacific coast of Colombia: A, frontal region, dorsal view (left scaphocerite and carpocerite missing); B, same (right carpocerite missing), lateral view; C, posterior pleomeres and telson (broken), right uropod removed, lateral view; D, preanal plate of sixth pleomere, ventral view; E, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peducle, lateral view; F, right scaphocerite of antenna, ventral view; G, second maxilliped, lateral view; H, third maxilliped, lateral view; I, right cheliped, mesial view; J, same, lateral view; K, same, carpus and chela with fingers closed, mesial view; L, same, carpus and chela with fingers open, mesial view; M, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; N, second pleopod, lateral view; O, same, detail of appendix interna and appendix masculina; P, uropod, dorsal view. Scale bar for A–N as indicated, O drawn without scale. + + + +First pleopod with diminutive endopod. Second pleopod with appendix interna slightly overreaching appendix masculina, latter bearing four slender spiniform setae on apex ( +Fig. 1N, O +). Uropod with endopod and exopod subequal in length; protopod with lateral lobe ending in single acute tooth; endopod elongate-ovoid, without specific features; exopod with distolateral tooth, diaeresis and adjacent spiniform seta in terminal position; diaeresis poorly developed, restricted to lateral-most portion, with triangular tooth near slender spiniform seta, latter reaching far beyond posterior margin of endopod ( +Fig. 1P +). + + +Gill formula as described for genus ( +Felder & Anker 2007 +). + +Colouration in life: whitish with yellowish inner organs visible by partial translucence of carapace; cornea silvery. + + + +Etymology +. The new species’ name refers to the slender and long dactylus of the pereiopods, one of the important characters distinguishing it from the +type +species (see below). + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from the +type +locality in +Bahía +Málaga, Pacific coast of +Colombia +. + + + + +Ecology +. The single specimen of + +H. leptodactylus + +sp. nov. +was collected with the aid of suction pump on a shallow intertidal-subtidal mudflat in a small, inland-oriented extension of +Bahía +Málaga. The burrow host remains unknown. Other infaunal alpheid shrimps collected at this locality include + +Bermudacaris + +sp., + +Automate + +sp. (Anker, in study), as well as + +Salmoneus malagensis +Anker & Lazarus, 2015 + +, the latter being associated with extensive burrows of + +Alpheus colombiensis +Wicksten, 1988 + +( +Anker & Lazarus 2015 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Harperalpheus leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +plainly belongs to + +Harperalpheus + +, as evidenced by the frontal margin of the carapace with a triangularly produced rostrum and without orbital teeth ( +Fig. 1A, B +); the pterygostomial angle of the carapace strongly and sharply produced anteriorly ( +Fig. 1B +); the sixth pleonite with a posteriorly elongated sharp preanal plate, but without an articulated flap ( +Fig. 1C, D +); the lateral plate on the third maxilliped coxa produced dorsally and bilobed ( +Fig. 1H +); the fifth pereiopod merus armed with a stout spiniform seta ( +Fig. 1M +); the cheliped carpus furnished with at least one row of short setae mesially ( + +Fig. +1I + +); and the diaeresis and associated structures of the uropodal exopod in a rather unusually terminal position ( +Fig. 1P +) (see also +Felder & Anker 2007 +: figs. 1a–d, +2i +, 3b, h, 4h). + + +The new species can be most easily separated from + +H. pequegnatae + +by the conspicuously longer slender dactylus of the fifth pereiopod (and presumably also other walking legs, which are missing in the +holotype +of + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +). In + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +, the dactylus of the fifth pereiopod is nearly half as long as the propodus, whilst in + +H. pequegnatae + +, it is barely reaching 1/3 of the propodus length (cf. +Fig. 1M +and +Felder & Anker 2007 +: fig. 3h). Other important differences include the noticeably stouter antennular peduncle, with the second article as long as wide in + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +vs. at least 1.5 times longer than wide in + +H. pequegnatae + +; the much longer stylocerite, reaching well beyond the distal margin of the second article of the antennular peduncle in + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +vs. only slightly reaching the mid-length of the second article in + +H. pequegnatae + +(cf. +Fig. 1A +and +Felder & Anker 2007 +: fig. 1b); and the presence of only one setal row on the mesial surface of the cheliped carpus in + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +vs. several setal rows in + +H. pequegnatae + +(cf. + +Fig. +1I + +and +Felder & Anker 2007 +: fig. 3b). + + +Both species seem to have a small blunt tooth situated at about mid-length of the ventromesial margin of the cheliped merus ( + +Fig. +1I + +). Although the cheliped merus was described as “unarmed” in the description of + +H. pequegnatae + +, a minute tooth (or rather a tiny tubercle) can be seen in ventromesial view of the cheliped in +Felder & Anker (2007: fig. 3b) +. However, in + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +, this tooth appears to be stronger, especially considering the relatively smaller size of the +holotype +specimen. In general proportions, the cheliped of + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +is reminiscent of the cheliped of the smaller +paratype +of + +H. pequegnatae + +illustrated in +Felder & Anker (2007: fig. 3d) +. + + +The incompleteness of the +holotype +of + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +is certainly a result of the rather violent extraction of this very small shrimp specimen from the burrow, by means of a metallic suction pump, and currently prevents a more detailed knowledge of the external morphology of the new species. In particular, several important features of the second, third and fourth pereiopods, as well as telson and antennal carpocerite, remain unknown. Additional collecting at the +type +locality will hopefully yield additional specimens that would enable to complete the description of + +H. leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +and perhaps shed some light on its ecology and presumed association with some burrowing animal. + + + + + +Harperalpheus + +is the 15th alpheid genus reported from the eastern Pacific. Among the other 14 genera, + +Harperalpheus + +superficially resembles + +Alpheopsis +Coutière, 1897 + +and + +Salmoneus +Holthuis, 1955 + +(especially specimens missing major cheliped). However, none of these genera has a strong, anteriorly produced pterygostomial tooth ( +Fig. 1B +), although some eastern Pacific species of + +Alpheopsis + +have either a minute pterygostomial tooth or a strong non-homologous tooth situated just above the pterygostomial angle, terminating a strong lateral carina ( +Anker, 2017 +). They also lack row of setae on the cheliped carpus, a feature shared by + +Harperalpheus + +, + +Leslibetaeus + +and a few other relatively “basal” alpheid genera ( + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +). However, + +Harperalpheus + +and + +Leslibetaeus + +can be easily separated from each other by the frontal margin of the carapace, which is produced into a strong rostrum in both members of the former genus, and not produced, almost rounded, in both members of the latter genus ( +Fig. 1A +; see also + +Anker +et al. +2006a + +: fig. 2a), as well as some other morphological details. A full key to all eastern Pacific alpheid genera, including an additional as yet unreported genus (Anker, in prep.), will be provided elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7E/9E/DA7E9E4B7B8D5139B575824F0E90539F.xml b/data/DA/7E/9E/DA7E9E4B7B8D5139B575824F0E90539F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfcc414a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7E/9E/DA7E9E4B7B8D5139B575824F0E90539F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Microvelia hamadae +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: +BR-163, Km-115 +; verbatimLatitude: +03°17'34.8"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°52'45.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +25.IX.2020 +; habitat: +igarape +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: CEIOC 81767; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 apterous?, 1 macropterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: +BR-163, Km-115 +; verbatimLatitude: +03°17'34.8"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°52'45.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +25.IX.2020 +; habitat: +igarape +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: CEIOC 81768; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: +BR-163, Km-115 +; verbatimLatitude: +03°17'34.8"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°52'45.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +20.I.2020 +; habitat: +igarape +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: CEIOC 81769; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + + +Apterous males +Holotype/Paratype. BL 1.23/1.24, HL 0.22/0.22, HW 0.38/0.38, ANT I 0.16/0.16, ANT II 0.10/0.10, ANT III 0.12/0.12, ANT IV 0.24/0.24, INT 0.18/0.18, EYE 0.09/0.09, PL 0.20/0.20, PW 0.46/0.48; FORE LEG: FEM 0.32/0.32, TIB 0.24/0.24, TAR I 0.16/0.16; MID-LEG: FEM 0.40/0.38, TIB 0.28/0.28, TAR I 0.06/0.06, TAR II 0.12/0.12; HIND LEG: FEM 0.40/0.42, TIB 0.40/0.42, TAR I 0.06/0.06, TAR II 0.13/-. + +Head black. Antenna dark-brown, proximal half of antennomere I yellowish-brown. Eye reddish-brown. Labium yellowish-brown, except for distal article dark-brown. Pronotum dark-brown with a medially interrupted yellowish-brown transverse band on anterior half (Fig. +14 +A). Metanotum black. Prosternum yellowish-brown, median groove dark. Meso- and metasterna black. Acetabula brown. Coxae, trochanters and proximal half and ventre of femora pale yellow; remainder of legs brown. Abdominal mediotergites black with whitish pruinosity; I with two darker longitudinal spots sublaterally; II-III darker at middle; IV-V dark with whitish pruinosity at median stripe and posterior third; VI-VII darker at one/two narrow median stripe(s). Abdominal laterotergites yellowish-brown, darker at anterior third and mesal and lateral margins. Abdominal sterna black (Fig. +14 +B). Terminalia yellowish-brown. + +Head covered with short setae, longer on clypeus. Antenna reaching apex of metanotum; covered with short setae, longer and denser on article IV. Antennomere I widest, slightly curved laterally, thickened towards apex; II wider than III-IV, thickened towards apex; III cylindrical, thinner than IV; IV fusiform. Labium reaching middle of mesosternum. + +Thoracic terga densely covered with very short setae; sides of thorax, prosternum and acetabula with longer setae. Pronotum long, covering mesonotum and most of metanotum; metanotum visible only as a very short central stripe (Fig. +14 +C). Circular punctures on a centrally interrupted transverse row adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; another transverse row posterior to yellowish band; several sparse punctures posteriorly to latter row. Legs covered with short setae, with some longer setae on dorsal surfaces of femora and tibiae. Femora without spines. Fore tibia straight, enlarged towards apex, with an obtuse, short spine at apex. Hind femur thicker than middle femur. Hind tibia straight. + + +Abdomen covered with short setae. Posterior margin of abdominal mediotergite I with a slight concavity at middle; VII with a pronounced concavity (Fig. +14 +D). Abdominal laterotergites elevated to about 45 +° +. Abdominal sterna II-IV moderately short, V-VI longer, VII twice as long as II; posterior margins concave, without tubercles, with many long setae (Fig. +14 +E). Abdominal segment VIII deeply inserted into pregenital abdomen; partially visible dorsally due to the concavity of mediotergite VII; faintly visible ventrally (Fig. +14 +D, E); posterior margin dorsally concave, ventrally with a weak median notch (Fig. +15 +A-D). Proctiger without lateral projections (Fig. +15 +E); parameres symmetrical (Fig. +15 +G); shape as in Fig. +15 +F. + + + +Macropterous males +BL 1.42-1.44, HL 0.22-0.23, HW 0.40, ANT I 0.16, ANT II 0.10, ANT III 0.12, ANT IV 0.24-0.26, INT 0.18, EYE 0.08-0.10, PL 0.46-0.48, PW 0.66; FORE LEG: FEM 0.32, TIB 0.24, TAR I 0.16; MID-LEG: FEM 0.38, TIB 0.30, TAR I 0.04-0.06, TAR II 0.12; HIND LEG: FEM 0.42-0.44, TIB 0.44-0.46, TAR I 0.06, TAR II 0.12. + +Colouration and structure similar to apterous male (Fig. +16 +A-C). Pronotum long, subpentagonal, completely covering meso- and metanota; posterior margin rounded. Fore wings dark brown, with a proximal pair of elongated whitish maculae, a distal pair of rounded whitish maculae and a median whitish macula close to apex; lateral margins with rows of white setae. + + + +Apterous females +BL 1.36-1.42, HL 0.22-0.24, HW 0.40, ANT I 0.16, ANT II 0.10, ANT III 0.12, ANT IV 0.26, INT 0.18-0.20, EYE 0.09, PL 0.20, PW 0.52-0.54; FORE LEG: FEM 0.34, TIB 0.26, TAR I 0.18; MID-LEG: FEM 0.40, TIB 0.30-0.31, TAR I 0.06, TAR II 0.12; HIND LEG: FEM 0.44, TIB 0.46, TAR I 0.06, TAR II 0.14. + +Colouration and structure similar to apterous male, but larger and more robust (Fig. +16 +D-F). Fore tibia straight, enlarged towards apex, without apical spine. Posterior margins of abdominal mediotergite VII and sternum VII straight. Posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII rounded, with long setae. Abdominal laterotergites elevated to about 90 +° +, slightly bowed on sides of mediotergites II-V, convergent and slightly reflected on sides of VI-VIII (Fig. +16 +D). Possibly fecundated females display expanded abdomen with differently shaped laterotergites (Fig. +16 +F). + + + +Diagnosis + +This new species can be distinguished from other South American + +Microvelia + +by the pronotum of apterous specimens long, covering the mesonotum and most of the metanotum; the metanotum visible only as a very short central stripe; the posterior margin of the male abdominal mediotergite VII with a pronounced concavity; the male abdominal segment VIII deeply inserted into the pregenital abdomen, with the posterior margin dorsally concave and ventrally with a weak median notch; the shape of the female abdomen, with abdominal laterotergites elevated to about 90 +° +, slightly bowed on the sides of mediotergites II-V, convergent and slightly reflected on the sides of VI-VIII; and by the pattern of whitish maculae on the fore wings of macropterous specimens: a proximal pair of elongated maculae, a distal pair of rounded maculae and a median macula close to apex. Additionally, + +M. hamadae + +sp. nov. +has the body shorter than 1.50 mm (apterous males 1.23-1.24 mm; macropterous males 1.42-1.44 mm; apterous females 1.36-1.42 mm). + + + +Microvelia hamadae + +sp. nov. +is very different from other Neotropical species of + +Microvelia + +with known apterous forms in which the pronotum covers the mesonotum and the metanotum completely or almost completely (e.g. + +M. argentata + +Nieser & Alkins-Koo, 1991, + +M. digitalis + +Padilla-Gil, 2019, + +M. hambletoni + +Drake, 1951, + +M. hormiga + +Padilla-Gil, 2019, + +M. ioana + +Drake & Hottes, 1952, + +M. limaiana + +Drake, 1951, + +M. micra + +Padilla-Gil, 2019, + +M. nelsoni + +Moreira, Barbosa & Ribeiro, 2012, + +M. potama + +Drake, 1958, + +M. recifana + +Drake, 1951 and + +M. reflexa + +Polhemus, 1974), because the general shape is distinct and they all have the male terminalia well-exposed, differently from the new species. The females of + +M. ioana +, +M. micra + +and + +M. reflexa + +share with + +M. hamadae + +sp. nov. +the abdominal laterotergites reflected over the mediotergites, but the general colour of the body and the shape of the pronotum are quite different from the new species. + + +The macropterous form of the new species can be distinguished from the small South American species with known macropterous forms (e.g. + +M. hinei +, M. lujanana + +Drake, 1951, + +M. munda + +Drake, 1951, + +M. pudoris + +Drake & Harris, 1936, + +M. summersi + +Drake & Harris, 1928 and + +M. venustatis + +) because of the pattern of maculae on the fore wings, together with the strongly inserted male terminalia and the shape of the male pygophore, proctiger and parameres. + + + +Etymology + +This species is named in honour of Dr. Neusa Hamada (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da +Amazonia +, Manaus), one of the most important Brazilian aquatic entomologists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7F/12/DA7F127CB66E1F15B77FF4BE53C2DF93.xml b/data/DA/7F/12/DA7F127CB66E1F15B77FF4BE53C2DF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3024f5b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7F/12/DA7F127CB66E1F15B77FF4BE53C2DF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Buprestidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2578 +1313-2970-179-55 +FF8DD52C6302FFA7FFBFFF9AB65ECC7E +577088 + + + + +Chalcophora liberta (Germar, 1824) +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, Fredericton, 16.VIII.1988, G. J. Crain (1, AFC). + + + +Map 1. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Chalcophora liberta + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +No habitat data were associated with this specimen. Larvae of this species have been reported from red pine ( + +Pinus resinosa + +Ait.) and white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +L.) ( +Nelson et al. 2008 +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, +NB +, PE ( +Bright 1987 +; +Davies 1991 +; +Bellamy 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7F/1E/DA7F1E87735AC018BB612721F12EDCB8.xml b/data/DA/7F/1E/DA7F1E87735AC018BB612721F12EDCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be6778ce39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7F/1E/DA7F1E87735AC018BB612721F12EDCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus lama Mazur, 1988 +Figs 85 +F-H87A-EMap +31 + + + + +Operclipygus lama +Mazur, 1988: 295. + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Napo: Puerto +Misahualli +[ +1°02'S +, +77°40'W +]. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: Ecuador, Napo, Misahualli, II/19/1983; not examined (LUND). + + +Other material. + +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: 6: Est. Biol. Valle Sajta, Univ. San Simon, 67.5km E Villa Tunari, +17°06'19"S +, +64°46'57"W +, 300m, 9-13.ii.1999, FIT, lowland rain forest, F. Genier (CMNC), 2: 7-9.ii.1999, FIT, lowland rain forest, F. Genier (CMNC); La Paz: 1: Guanay, Uyapi, +15°25'S +, +67°46'W +, 20.x.1999, rotting logs, G. Carrasco (CHND). ECUADOR: Orellana: 1: +Yasuni +Res. Stn., +00°40'28"S +, +76°38'50"W +, 215m, 5-10.ix.1999, FIT, Primary forest, E.G. Riley (TAMU); same data except as noted: 2: 20-29.vi.1999, FIT, C.E. Carlton & A.K. Tishechkin (LSAM), 1: 28-5.vii.1999 (LSAM), 3: 22-28.vi.1999 (LSAM), 2: 12-20.vii.1999 (LSAM), 2: 26.vii-4.viii.1999 (LSAM), 1: 26.vii-4.viii.1999 (LSAM), 3: 5-12.vii.1999 (LSAM), 1: 23-30.vi.1999 (LSAM), 1: 5-11.vii.1999 (LSAM), 2: 28. +vi- +5.vii.1999 (LSAM), 1: 14-23.vii.1999 (LSAM), 1: 28. +vi- +5.vii.1999 (LSAM), 1: 11-18.vii.1999 (LSAM); 1: Yuturi Lodge, Rio Napo, +0°35'54"S +, +76°2'18"W +, 270m, 20-21.iii.1999, FIT, R. Brooks & D. Brzoska (SEMC); 16: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +0.6376°S +, +76.1499°W +, 4-9.vi.2011, FIT, M.S. Caterino & A.K. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-2174 (SBMNH, USFQ), 4: 5-25.ix.2000, D.J. Inward & K.A. Jackson (BMNH); 8: Parque Nac. +Yasuni +, Via Maxus at Puente +Pirana +, +0°39.5'S +, +76°26'W +, 14-20.vii.2007, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (AKTC), 1: 20-24.vii.2008, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (AKTC); 2: Payamino Research Station, +0°29'36.01"S +, +77°17'29.15"W +, 300m, 30.vii-12.viii.2007, FIT, tropical rainforest, CPDT Gillett (BMNH); +Sucumbios +: 1: Sacha Lodge, +0°28'14"S +, +76°27'35"W +, 270m, 21-24.iii.1999, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC). PERU: Ayacucho: 1: La Mar, Santa Rosa, 640m, 8-15.ix.1976, R. Gordon (USNM); Loreto: 2: 1.5km N Teniente Lopez, +2°35.66'S +, +76°06.92'W +, 210-240m, 20.vii.1993, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC); 9: 1.5km N Teniente Lopez, +2°35.66'S +, +76°06.92'W +, 210-240m, 18.vii.1993, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC); Madre de Dios: 6: 24.x.1982, rotten palm flowers, L. Watrous & G. Mazurek (FMNH); 1: Manu National +Park +, Zona res., Rio Manu, Cocha Juarez, trail nr. Manu Lodge, 18-24.ix.1991, FIT, A. Hartman (FMNH); 6: Manu National Park, Cocha Salvador, +12°0'13"S +, +71°31'36"W +, 310m, 20-21.x.2000, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: Manu National Park, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios River, +12°39'22"S +, +71°13'55"W +, 400m, 23-26.x.2000, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC); 9: Manu National Park, Cocha Cashu Bio. Sta., +11°53'45"S +, +71°24'24"W +, 350m, 17-19.x.2000, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: Manu National Park, Rio Alto Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge, +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +, 14-19.xi.2007, FIT, D. Brzoska (SEMC); 1: Amazonas Lodge, N Atalaya, +12°52.2'S +, +71°22.6'W +, 480m, 10-13.xi.2007, FIT, D. Brzoska (SEMC); 1: Tambopata, Reserva Cuzco Amazonico, 15km NE Pto. Maldonado, +12°33'S +, +69°03'W +, 200m, 16.vii.1989, +Buchenavia +fruit fall, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (SEMC), 8: 24.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 22: 22.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 3: 20.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 6: 16.vii.1989, FIT (SEMC), 2: 19.vii.1989, FIT (SEMC), 5: 13.vii.1989, FIT (SEMC), 5: 13.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 1: 30.vi.1989, FIT (CHSM), 3: 28.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 4: 26.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 7: 17.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 5: 15.vi.1989, FIT (SEMC), 1: 16.vi.1989, Agaricales (SEMC), 1: 27.vi.1989, flat ascomycete (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.93-2.18 mm, width: 1.93-2.00 mm; body piceous, rounded, convex; frons weakly depressed, frontal stria complete, continuous with complete supraorbital stria; pronotum with lateral submarginal stria complete, continued anteriorly by anterior marginal stria, which is then interrupted for the distance of the outwardly arcuate anterior pronotal emargination; anterior submarginal +pronotal +stria detached, barely recurved posterad at apices, median pronotal gland openings just beyond the ends of this stria; pronotal disk with few or no lateral punctures and lacking prescutellar impression; elytron with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria entire, sinuate at middle, inner subhumeral stria absent, striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria present in apical half, 5th stria present in apical third, sutural stria present in apical three-fourths; prosternal keel projecting into mesoventral emargination, prosternal carinal striae connected in wide anterior arch, about one-fifth short of presternal suture; prosternal lobe short, marginal stria continued laterally by series of punctures; mesoventral marginal stria usually interrupted; mesometaventral stria arched forward in middle, metaventral disk lacking punctures; 1st abdominal ventrite +with +two striae on each side, outer stria frequently interrupted; abdominal ventrites 3 and 4 with single series of very large punctures at sides; propygidium with fine, sparse ground punctation and a dense group of deep punctures slightly removed from all margins; pygidium with ground punctation denser than that of propygidium with coarser punctures concentrated along basal margin, more sparsely scattered elsewhere; marginal pygidial stria complete, finely crentulate. Male genitalia (Figs 87 +A-E +): accessory sclerites absent; S8 with apical guides strongly developed from base to apex; S9 desclerotized along midline, with deep apical emargination and small, separate apical flanges; tegmen with basomedial process divided into two lateral processes; median lobe short, broad. + + + +Remarks. +This is a rather isolated species, with the divided medioventral processes of the aedeagus (Fig. 87E) found in no other species. Externally, it is most easily recognized by the large deep punctures on ventrites 3 and 4 (Fig. 85G), and the small but deep punctures on the propygidium (Fig. 85H). + +Although we did not study the type specimen, we have seen numerous specimens determined by the +species' +author, all agreeing in characters with the original description, and to this widespread, more or less invariable species. + + + +Figure 87. Male genitalia of +Operclipygus lama +. A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7F/3D/DA7F3D8FB2E42BA0BB52C13775C46C5D.xml b/data/DA/7F/3D/DA7F3D8FB2E42BA0BB52C13775C46C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a92e5ca47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7F/3D/DA7F3D8FB2E42BA0BB52C13775C46C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Syntretus splendidus (Marshall, 1887) + + + + +Microctonus splendidus +Marshall, 1887 + + +testaceus +(Capron, 1887, +Microctonus +) + + +suffolciensis +(Morley, 1933, +Dyscritus +) new synonymy + + +niger +Tobias, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +The female holotype of +Dyscritus suffolciensis +Morley in BMNH, described as an aphidiine, has remained uninterpreted, although + +Stary +(1959) + +recognised that it is a euphorine. It is a normal specimen of +Syntretus splendidus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7F/5C/DA7F5C8135DFB6002EE7FC6A17923E16.xml b/data/DA/7F/5C/DA7F5C8135DFB6002EE7FC6A17923E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098d1ceb768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7F/5C/DA7F5C8135DFB6002EE7FC6A17923E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera spei (Forel) + + + + +(Figs 112 +- +114) + + + + +Ponera spei Forel +, 1910: 423. Holotype worker, SOUTH AFRICA: Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton) (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 216.] + + +Ponera spei r. devota var. sancta Forel +, 1914: 213. Workers from SOUTH AFRICA: Natal, Durban (G. A r n o ld). Unavailable name (Bolton, 1995: 216). + + +Ponera spei var. fidelis Santschi +, 1926: 207, fig. 1C. Syntype worker and queen, SOUTH AFRICA: Natal, Krantz Kloof, 21.i.1914 (H.D. Marley) (NHMB) [queen examined]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 214.] + + + + +WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.70 +- +0.87, HW 0.61 +- +0.74, HS 0.655 +- +0.815, SL 0.48 +- +0.59, PrW 0.43 +- +0.56, WL 0.94 +- +1.18, HFL 0.52 +- +0.66, PeNL 0.19 +- +0.24, PeH 0.44 +- +0.55, PeNW 0.30 +- +0.39, PeS 0.310 +- +0.387 (20 measured). Indices: CI 82 +- +89, SI 77 +- +85, PeNI 68 +- +76, LPeI 40 +- +46, DPeI 150 +- +180. + + +Eyes present, of 1 +- +7 ommatidia that may be depigmented or partially fused. In full-face view apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, fractionally fails to reach, or just touches, the midpoint of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.66 +- +0.76. Reticulate-punctulate sculpture of cephalic dorsum fine, but head more densely sculptured than pronotal dorsum. Propodeal dorsum smooth, with only faint traces of scattered, minute punctulae. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent or with a weak vestige still visible. Metanotal groove distinctly incised on dorsum of mesosoma; mesonotum with a well-defined posterior margin. Propodeal declivity separated from side by a blunt angle or a weak margination, without sharp carinae. Mesopleuron smooth and shining. Petiole in profile with the anterior and posterior faces of the node convergent dorsally; node distinctly longer just above the anterior tubercle than at the dorsum. Subpetiolar process variable in shape: at one extreme an elongate lobe with a sharp posteroventral angle, at the other a more bluntly rounded, shorter lobe; intermediates between these two extremes are present. Anterior margin of subpetiolar process, near its base, with a conspicuous pit, from which a sensory seta arises. In dorsal view the petiole node distinctly broader than long. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view slightly less than the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite with +strong +cross-ribs. Posttergite of second gastral segment, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, distinctly broader than long. Punctures on disc of second gastral tergite distinct, dense but not appearing microreticulate. With first gastral segment in profile its dorsum with elongate fine standing setae, the longest of which are only fractionally shorter than those at the apex of the tergite. Full adult colour yellowish brown to medium brown. + + + + +In most worker specimens of +spei +the eye consists of 1 +- +4 ommatidia but commonly up to about 7 may be observed. At minimum there is only a single ommatidium, and it is often depigmented and poorly defined. Where several ommatidia occur they are often partially fused, so that the limits of individual ommatidia are obscured and the eye appears blister-like under low magnification. + + + +FIGURES 11 2 +- +114. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera spei +worker BLF1791(21)-6. + + + +Extremely +closely related to +boerorum +. In fact, the two may eventually prove to be conspecific; see the notes and discussion under +boerorum +and +natalensis +. + + + +Material examined. South Africa: Natal (Wroughton); Natal, Durban (G. A r n o l d); Natal, Krantz Kloof (H.D. Marley); Kwazulu Natal, Karkloof, Leopard Bush Nat. Res. (B.L. Fisher); Kwazulu Natal, Boston, Good Hope Estate (B.L. Fisher); Kwazulu Natal, Umtamvuna Nat. Res. (S. van Noort); W. Cape Prov., Diepwalle, nr Knysna (B.L. Fisher); Sinclair Forest, nr Knysna (B.L. Fisher); E. Cape, Mkambati Game Res. (B.L. Fisher). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/7F/CE/DA7FCE2F8303504CBC28FF75FE2182B4.xml b/data/DA/7F/CE/DA7FCE2F8303504CBC28FF75FE2182B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a4e640cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/7F/CE/DA7FCE2F8303504CBC28FF75FE2182B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New and little-known ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83658 +83658 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 +1314-2828-10-e83658 +C33F801C97145BC88E468726BE249165 + + + + +Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1895 + + + +Distribution + +New records: Zemen Gorge, Razhdavitsa vill. mouth of Shegava River, 09.08.2004, 4 w., leg. Y. Petrova; East Rhodopes, Kremen vill., 21.07.2009, 1 w., leg. ALG. Detailed occurrence data: +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) +. + + + +Notes + +This is a southern European species with a range extending to Anatolia. It was reported only from Strandzha Mountain in Bulgaria ( +Lapeva-Gjonova and Kiran 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/80/0C/DA800C56830593390C00051549E1BB12.xml b/data/DA/80/0C/DA800C56830593390C00051549E1BB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1d3ed094b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/80/0C/DA800C56830593390C00051549E1BB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus opalinus LeConte +Figs 40B, 43 +D-F +, 44B, 48 + + + + +Selenophorus iripennis +LeConte, 1848: 389 [not Say]. Secondary homonym of +Selenophorus iripennis +Say, 1823 = +Amblygnathus iripennis +(Say); see +Ball and Maddison 1987 +: 206. TYPE MATERIAL: 8 syntypes in LeConte Collection (MCZC). LECTOTYPE, labelled: // orange disc]// //242// //Type/ 5922 [red paper]// //H. (S.) opalinus/ Lec/ iripennis Lec [handwritten]//. + + +Harpalus opalinus +LeConte, 1863: 13. Replacement name for +Harpalus iripennis +(LeConte, 1848). + + +Selenophorus opalinus +; TYPE MATERIAL: see above.- +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 266.- +Putzeys 1878a +: 62.- +Csiki 1932 +: 1199.- +Lindroth 1968 +: 824.- +Ball 1992 +: 84, 85.- +Peck and Thomas 1998 +: 22.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Bousquet 2012 +: 1144. + + + +Type area. + +Original citation +"Carolina" +and New York. Restricted to +"Carolina" +by +Lindroth (1968 +: 824). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from the only two members of the opalinus species group with which it may be sympatric. Specimens of +S. fabricii +have the elytral striae widened preapically, and specimens of +S. propinquus +have the tibiae darkened preapically. Specimens of +S. opalinus +have the striae the same width from the base of the elytron to the apex and the tibiae are unicolorous, not darkened apically. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 40B. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous to rufo-testaceous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to piceous. Elytra with moderate to brilliant iridescence, varying with angles to light source. Ventral surface with moderate iridescence. Head, pronotum and elytra shiny, without microlines visible at 100 +x +. Pronotum with posteriolateral angles rounded; posteriolateral impressions and laterally near the bead finely punctate, each puncture bearing a short, fine seta. Base of elytra, intervals 8 and 9 and apical portion of elytra with short, fine pubescence. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Intervals with fine micro-punctures. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 43 +D-F +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe symmetrically broadly rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect, extreme apex curved ventrad; endophallus without spines or darkened microtrichial fields; without lamina; ostium anopic. Ventral surface of distal 1/3 of shaft with two sharp ridges to apex. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 44B. Gonocoxite 2 moderately thick, moderately falcate. Bursa copulatrix moderately long; moderately long spermatheca (sp), with basal swelling, originating near base of common oviduct; moderately long spermathecal gland duct (spgd) originating just above basal swelling of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland (spg) long, sausage-like, bulbous swelling of duct basad gland. + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 48. This mainland species is recorded in the West Indies only from South Bimini Island of the Bahamas. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The range of this species is overlapped only by the range of +S. fabricii +within the opalinus species group. Relationships of +S. opalinus +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 23 specimens (8 males, 15 females). See Appendix for details. + + +Figure 48. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of +Selenophorus opalinus +species group, in part. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/80/24/DA8024578C69DD6E89201B56F88051E5.xml b/data/DA/80/24/DA8024578C69DD6E89201B56F88051E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a83a6d2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/80/24/DA8024578C69DD6E89201B56F88051E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) comatus Senevet & Abonnenc, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/80/BC/DA80BC16EE588DD634356040618895D9.xml b/data/DA/80/BC/DA80BC16EE588DD634356040618895D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7152f6b7ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/80/BC/DA80BC16EE588DD634356040618895D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New Aradidae from Ecuador (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +137 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4755 +1313-2970-319-137 + + + + +Osellaptera setifera +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Holotype male +labelled: Ecuador, Cotopaxi / Otonga (foresta nublada) / 2000m 23-30 VII 2004 / G. Osella leg. This specimen is designated as holotype and labelled accordingly. + + +Description. +Holotype male, micropterous body surface deeply punctured interrupted with smooth carinae bearing dense pilosity; colouration cinnamomeous, appendages lighter with long dense erect setae curved on apices. + +Head +. As wide as long (26/26); pilose clypeus produced and narrowly rounded anteriorly reaching 1/3 of antennal segment I; genae thin and adherent as long as clypeus; antenniferous lobes short, apex recurved apically; antennae twice as long as width of head (52/26), segment I club-shaped and longest, II and III shorter and cylindrical thickened apically, IV shortest, clavate with pilose apex; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 18/12/14/8; eyes stalked directed anterolaterally; postocular lobes sinuately converging to constricted neck; vertex with a median elevation laterally separated from smooth oval callosities by deep grooves; rostrum arising from a slit-like atrium, shorter than head, rostral groove with carinate borders. + + +Pronotum. About 2.8 +x +as wide as long (31/11); lateral margins converging anteriorly with a vertically reflexed triangular expansion, disk with 2 ovate callosities deeply depressed between them, anterolateral angles slightly produced and rounded; anterior margin concave, ring like; posterior margin convex. + + +Mesonotum. Strongly transverse, 3.35 +x +as wide across wingpads as long, consisting of a median ridge fused to that of metanotum and mtg I+II and of lateral oval callosities delimited by an inclined pilose carina followed by flap-like wingpads produced over lateral margins of abdomen. + + +Metanotum. Fused to mtg I+II these visible as transverse punctured depressions, posteriorly delimited by curved pilose carinae which are connected to median ridge, +lateral +sclerites of metanotum punctured and callous, posteriorly sloping to mtg I without a separating suture. + +Abdomen. Tergal plate of mtg III-VI medially elevated and connected anteriorly to thoracic ridge, highest on mtg IV, lateral sclerites with subrectangular punctured depressions; triangular deltg II+III fused, produced and constricted anteriorly, reaching lateral margin of mesonotum; deltg II-IV laterally expanded, their pe-angles produced and beset with long setae; tergite VII with 2 (1+1) sublateral smooth callosities, strongly medially raised for the reception of the large pygophore, this pyriform projecting posteriorly; paratergites VIII small, much shorter than pygophore, surface with short yellowish pilosity; the cleft visible between tergite VII and anterior margin of pygophore shows triangular apices of parameres; the single male was not dissected for furtherstudy of the latter. +Venter. Metathoracic scent gland canal curved anteriorly and upward, not visible from above; spiracles II-IV ventral, V sublateral and barely visible from above, VI and VII sublateral on a prominent tubercle and fairly visible, VIII lateral and visible from above. +Legs. Long and slender, claws hook-like with thin pulvilli, with protibial comb. +Measurements. Length 5.4mm (incl. cleft pygophore); width of abdomen at apex of deltg II 2.1mm; across tergite III 2.6mm, across tergite VII 2.3mm; length / width of pygophore 0.45/0.75mm; length of antennae 2.6mm. +Etymology. The name refers to the dense setae covering legs and antennae and most body parts. + + +Figures 1-2. 1 +Osellaptera setifera +gen. n., sp. n., holotype male dorsal view 2 +Kormilevia ecuadoriana +sp. n., holotype female dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/81/29/DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9.xml b/data/DA/81/29/DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5f98b72c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/81/29/DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. + + + +Author + +Nylander, W. + +text + + +Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae + + +1846 + +2 + + +875 +944 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf + +journal article +4277 + + + + +13. +F. picea +. + + + +Operaria: piceo-nigra nitidissima; mandibulis, anlennis pedibusque piceis; ocellis minutis; squama subtriangulariter rotundata; abdomine inprimis albo-pilosulo. + + +Hujus speciei neglectae hucusque tantum operariam pardus in sphagnosis ad Helsiogfors et Uleaborg inveni; diffusa igitur saltem per totam patriam videtur. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. circiter 2 lin. Simillima sequenti. Nigra tota, mandibulis tantum et antennis piceo-rufescentibus, flagellis obscurioribus; pedibus quoque trochanteribus, geniculis et tarsis rufescentibus, tibiis femoribusque interdum ejusdem fere etiam coloris. Caput magnitudinis mediocris et formae sicut in +F. rufa +, pilis parcis albidis conspersum. Palpi maxillares atri ut in +F. rufa +constructi. Clypeus distincte carinulatus. Area frontalis sat distincte limitata, nitore reliquarum partium capitis. Oculi majores quam in praecedente ovales, paulo prominuli. Occiput (minime nt in praecedente emarginatum) aequaliter convexiusculum. Thorax nitidus subtilissime sparse adpresse albido pubescens, pilis nonnullis erectis in pronoto, depressione inter pulvinar pro- et mesonoti atque metanotum minori quam in +F. rufa +, aliis proporfionibus fere iisdem ac in hac specie. Squama altitudine abdominis sursum paullo latior, angulis parum rotundatis, supra sub truncata vel margine convexiusculo. Abdomen nitidissimum nigrum (nitore cinereo-sericeo ne minimo quidem), supra visum rotundatum, capite latius, pilis longiusculis sparsis albidis solito more ante margines segmentorum serie et alibi rarius dispositis. Pedes adpresse subtiliter cinerascenti-pubescentes, tibiis latere interiori setulis nonnullis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/82/D6/DA82D6BD05BC88AFE55D0F4442976A1A.xml b/data/DA/82/D6/DA82D6BD05BC88AFE55D0F4442976A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa0c10b82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/82/D6/DA82D6BD05BC88AFE55D0F4442976A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus minensium Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/82/EB/DA82EBAB489F5A15ADDF9B192C1BB974.xml b/data/DA/82/EB/DA82EBAB489F5A15ADDF9B192C1BB974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7593ac183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/82/EB/DA82EBAB489F5A15ADDF9B192C1BB974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed M. +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal M. Al +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +35 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059 +1313-2970-979-35 +2B5B9363B75C4392A23A78186989B7F3 +2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C + + + + +Epitranus hamoni complex +Figures 17 +, 18 +, 19 +, 20 +, 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 + + + + +Spilochalcis hamoni +Risbec, 1957: 240. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +(Figs +17 +- +20 +). Body length ca. 3.15 mm; fore wing length ca. 2.0 mm. Body blackish brown, with the following parts are red to reddish brown (Figs +17A, B +, +18A +): head (except a black, broad lower band on occiput), pronotum, scapula, propodeum postero-laterally, metepimeron, gastral petiole, antenna and legs (dorsal face of metacoxa and outer face of metafemur with black tint). This species is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: Occiput densely reticulate, nearly bare (Fig. +18D +); frontal lobe reduced to a faint transverse carina, thus exposing clypeus (Fig. +18B +); interantennal projection represented by a low, but sharp lamina; flagellum somewhat clavate (Fig. +18C +), ca. 0.93 +x +as long as head width; anellus transverse, ca. 0.3 +x +as long as wide; F1 as long as its width, ca. 0.9 +x +as long as F2; F3 as long as wide; clava ca. 2.45 +x +as long as wide. Interspaces between foveolae as well as their bottoms on mesosomal dorsum and pleura are densely reticulate (Fig. +18D +); propodeum fairly dull, with areolae vague and finely punctate on their bottoms; median areola opened posteriorly, with lateral ridges short (not extending to meet transverse carina of adpetiolar areola) (Fig. +18D +). Fore wing (Fig. +19A +) with distinctly reduced pilosity, with scattered setae and microtrichiae on apical half of underside; STV reduced, gently sloping, forming with the anterior margin an angle of ca. 35°. Metafemur with a broad triangular tooth basoventrally followed by eight spaced teeth (Fig. +19B +); tarsal scrobe on metatibia 0.6 +x +as long as metatibial length, polished and reaching sub-basal extremely low hump that represents the sub-basal prominence (Fig. +19C +). Metasomal petiole relatively long (5.7 +x +as long as wide, 1.1 +x +as long as dorsal length of Gt1, and 0.8 +x +as long as gaster), dorsally with two longitudinal (sublateral and lateral) ridges, of which sublateral one ends slightly before apex of petiole, area between them flat and finely punctate (Fig. +19D +); Gaster relatively short, 1.43 +x +as long as high in profile (Fig. +17A +). + + + +Figure 17. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (female, dark form) +A, B +habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively). + + + +Male +(Figs +21 +- +24 +). Similar to female except for: head and mesosoma generally dark brown to black, with inner margins of eye, lower half of face and pronotal lateral panel red, rest of the pronotum reddish brown (Figs +21A, B +, +22A +); interantennal projection absent (Fig. +22A +); OOD short, ca. 1.43 +x +as long as OD (Fig. +22B +); scape of antenna with deep excavation nearly along its dorsal mesal third (Fig. +22B +); flagellomeres slenderer than in female (Fig. +22C +); foveolae on mesosomal dorsum sparser; propodeal median areola narrow, 4.0 +x +as long as wide, reaching transverse carina of adpetiolar areola (Fig. +22D +); petiole longer, ca. 8.0 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +23C +, +24B +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species shows variation in color, some body sculpturing, and measurements among females and males as well. One of the three examined females, the body (including antennae and legs) is generally bright red, only darkened along the anterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum, inner surface of metafemur, and gaster (Fig. +20A, B +); in the other female specimens, body blackish brown, with the following parts are red to reddish brown (Figs +17A, B +, +18A +): head (except a black, broad lower band on occiput), pronotum, scapula, propodeum postero-laterally, metepimeron, gastral petiole, antenna and legs (dorsal face of metacoxa and outer face of metafemur with black tint). In the reddish specimen, the middle lobe of mesoscutum with denser and smaller setiferous punctures (Fig. +20B +), mesoscutellum foveolate, with spaces less than a foveola diameter (ca. 0.5 +x +diameter apart), bottom of foveolae smooth (Fig. +20B +) (in the dark specimens, punctures on mesoscutum sparser and a little larger (Fig. +18D +); mesoscutellum densely and deeply foveolate, without considerable interspaces between foveolae (Fig. +17B +)); in the red specimen, petiole 6.3 +x +as long as wide, 0.9 +x +as long as gaster in dorsal view (Fig. +20B +) (in the dark specimens, petiole ca. 5.7 +x +as long as wide, 0.77 +x +as long as gaster in dorsal view (Fig. +17B +)); in the reddish specimen, posterior margin of Gt1 straight (Fig. +20B +) (in the dark ones, posterior margin of Gt1 deeply concave (Fig. +17B +)); in the reddish specimen, F1 ca. 2. 15 +x +as long as wide, and distinctly longer than F7 (1.2 +x +) (ca. 1.27 +x +as long as wide, and slight shorter to as long as F7 in the dark specimens); STV obviously separated from anterior margin of the wing, making an angle of 45° in the light specimen (while in the darker specimens STV adheres to anterior margin of the wing making an angle of ca. 35°). + + + +Figure 18. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (female, dark form) +A +head (frontal view) +B +lower part of face (frontal view) +C +antennal pedicel and flagellum +D +head and mesosoma (dorsal view). + + + +In the two examined males, one with the red color predominates, being seen in the head (except dark occiput) including antennae, pronotal collar, propodeum, legs (hind legs darker), and petiole (Fig. +24A, B +); the other male specimen is nearly entirely dark brown to black, with inner margins of eye, lower half of face and pronotal lateral panel red (Fig. +21A, B +). In the reddish specimen, mesoscutum sparsely setiferous punctate anteriorly, and sparsely foveolate posteriorly (Fig. +24B +) (in the dark specimen superficially, sparsely foveolate throughout (Fig. +21B +); in the reddish specimen, head asetose postero-laterally (Fig. +24B +) (in the dark one, head densely setose postero-laterally (Fig. +21B +)); in the reddish specimen metacoxa 2.6 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +24B +) (in the dark specimen, metacoxa 2.77 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +21A +); in the reddish specimen, petiole 9.3 +x +as long as wide, and approximately as long as gaster middle length in dorsal view (Fig. +24B +), 1.6 +x +as long as gaster height in lateral view (Fig. +24A +) (in the dark specimen, petiole 8.0 +x +as long as wide, 1.12 +x +as long as gaster in dorsal view (Fig. +23C +), 2.4 +x +as long as gaster height in lateral view (Fig. +21A +)); in the reddish specimen, posterior margin of Gt1 deeply concave (Fig. +24B +) (in the dark specimen, posterior margin of Gt1 straight (Fig. +23C +)). + + + +Figure 19. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (female, dark form) +A +fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) +B, C +hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) +D +propodeum and metasoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Figure 20. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (female, light form) +A, B +habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively). + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Baha, Al Mikhwa, Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve [ +19°50'34.48"N +, +41°18'39.44"E +, Alt. 1681 m], sweeping net, 27.VII.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha, Garf Raydah Natural Reserve [ +18°11'36.93"N +, +42°23'25.17"E +, Alt. 1772 m], sweeping net, 16.IV.2016, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♂, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Baha, Al Mikhwa, Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve [ +19°50'34.95"N +, +41°18'40.04"E +, Alt. 1679 m], sweeping net, 7.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Baha, Al Mikhwa, Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve [ +19°50'34.89"N +, +41°18'39.43"E +, Alt. 1689 m], sweeping net, 9.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Dirab Station of Research, [ +24°25'22.91"N +, +46°39'15.02"E +, Alt. 1689 m], Malaise trap, 19.VII-9.VIII.2020, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]. + + + +Figure 21. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (male, dark form) +A +habitus (lateral view) +B +head and mesosoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Distribution. + +Burkina Faso ( +Risbec 1957 +; +Noyes 2019 +), UAE ( +Delvare 2017 +), Saudi Arabia (Al-Baha and Riyadh regions) (new record). + + + +Figure 22. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (male, dark form) +A +head (frontal view) +B +head and antennal scape (dorsal view) +C +antennal pedicel and flagellum +D +mesoscutellum, metanotum & propodeum (dorsal view). + + + + +Figure 23. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (male, dark form) +A +head and mesonotum (lateral view) +B +apical part of fore wing +C +metasoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Figure 24. + +Epitranus hamoni + +complex (male, light form) +A, B +habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/82/F6/DA82F63F5CAC5784A2CC8447DA05E829.xml b/data/DA/82/F6/DA82F63F5CAC5784A2CC8447DA05E829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cd93cc1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/82/F6/DA82F63F5CAC5784A2CC8447DA05E829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893 from Myanmar (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.57676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.57676 +1313-2970-993-1 +DAFA5BEE75714CA899D1D76DFFCAB875 +46302F4413255911890175B99C918CE6 + + + + +Ischnothyreus hponkanrazi Tong & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 16A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀: Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, roadside between Camp 2 to Camp 1; 27°36'067"N, 96°59'367"E; elevation ca 1714 m; 17.XII.2016; Wu J. leg. (IZCAS AR-25158). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +I. campanaceus + +Tong & Li, 2008 in the bell-shaped atrium, but can be distinguished by the short abdominal dorsal scutum (1/3 of the abdomen length (Fig. +1A +) vs 4/5 of the abdomen length ( +Tong and Li 2008 +: fig. 1B; +Tong 2013 +: fig. 44B), and the greater sinuosity of the winding tube of endogyne (Fig. +1H +) (vs short, simple winding tube; +Tong and Li 2008 +: fig. 1F; +Tong 2013 +: fig. 44F). + + + +Figure 1. + +Ischnothyreus hponkanrazi + +sp. nov., female holotype +A-C +habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views +D-G +prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views +H +epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A-F +); 0.2 mm ( +G, H +). + + + + +Description. + + +Female (holotype). +Body + +: habitus as in Fig. +1A-C +; body length 2.40. +Carapace +: 1.08 long, 0.98 wide; pale brown, without any pattern, ovoid in dorsal view, slightly elevated in lateral view, surface finely reticulate, fovea absent, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig. +1D, F +). +Clypeus +: height about equal to ALE radius or more (Fig. +1G +). +Eyes +: six, in one group, well developed, subequal, ALE circular, PME and PLE oval, posterior eye row procurved from both above and front (Fig. +1D, G +). +Sternum +: as long as wide, pale orange, uniform, not fused to carapace, surface smooth, setae sparse (Fig. +1E +). +Mouthparts +: chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs unmodified (Fig. +1G +); labium rectangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites unmodified (Fig. +1E +). +Abdomen +: 1.33 long, 0.74 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, pale brown, covering 1/3 of the abdomen width and approximately 1/3 of the abdomen length, not fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, unfused (Fig. +1A, B +). +Legs +: pale orange, femur I with two prolateral spines, tibia I with four pairs, metatarsus I with two pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination is similar to leg I except femur with only one prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless. +Epigastric area +: surface without external features (Fig. +1H +). +Endogyne +: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark winding tube posteriorly, ending in a bell-shaped atrium (Fig. +16A, B +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/83/0A/DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D.xml b/data/DA/83/0A/DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20c3d619c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/83/0A/DA830A6A94B455E9BF768B7D1DE2C68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland + + + +Author + +Ostafinska, Agnieszka +Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland & State Forets, Forest District Dynow, ul. Jaklow 2, 36 - 065 Dynow, Poland + + + +Author + +Jankowiak, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-5396 +Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland +rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Bilanski, Piotr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-6699 +Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Solheim, Halvor +Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P. O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway + + + +Author + +Wingfield, Michael J. +Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +82 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603 +1314-4049-82-1 +758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742 + + + + + +Sporothrix cryptarchum R. Jankowiak & A. +Ostafinska + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the genus name of the beetle, + +Cryptarcha + +sp. ( + +Coleoptera + +: + +Nitidulidae + +), with which this fungus is associated. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Poland +, + +Malopolskie +Province + +, + +Wierzchoslawice + +, from + +Cryptarcha undata + + +on + +Quercus robur + + +, +June 2016 +, + +R. Jankowiak + +, (O-F- + +258633 + +holotype + + +, culture ex-type CBS 147934) + +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual and asexual structures produced on the sterilised oak twigs and on the surface of malt agar in Petri dishes. +Ascomata +abundant, superficially or partly embedded in the agar, single or in groups; +ascomatal bases +black, globose, (55-)115-172(-210) +μm +diam., with brown hyphal hairs, 15 to 141 +μm +long and 0.9 to 3.8 +μm +wide at the base; +ascomatal necks +black, straight or curved, (126-)198-412(-544) +μm +long, diameter (10.9-)13-19(-23.8) +μm +at the apex and (17.6-)29.3-47.6(-59.6) +μm +at the base. +Ostiolar hyphae +present, pale brown, with small granules, septate, straight or curved, simple or dichotomous branching, tips tapering or sometimes thickened, (9-)13-24(-31) in number, (15.8-)30.5-51.8(-60.9) +μm +long, (0.2-)0.3-0.5(-0.7) +μm +at the apex and (0.9-)1.6-2.4-(3) +μm +at the base. +Asci +subglobose to ovoid, (5.5-)6.7-9(-11) +x +(4-)4.9-6.2(-7.2) +μm +. +Ascospores +one-celled, kidney-shaped to almost triangular in side view in side view (3.2-)3.8-4.7(-5.8) +x +(0.8-)1-1.3(-1.5) +μm +, elliptical in front view (3.1-)3.6-4.4(-5) +x +(1-)1.2-1.6(-1.8) +μm +, sometimes with residual sheath up to 0.6 +μm +thick, accumulated in white-colored mass at the tip of the neck. +Conidiophores +hyaline, micronematous, simple or occasionally branched and bearing several conidiogenous cells, either borne on vegetative hyphae or on upright hyphae. +Conidiogenous cells +blastic, cylindrical, terminal, lateral or intercalary, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex, swollen apical part forming conidia by sympodial proliferation on narrow denticles, (2.2-)13.9-51.2(-102.8) +μm +long, (0.7-)1.2-1.8(-2.2) +μm +wide at the base. Apical part (0.6-)1.4-3.1(-5.3) +μm +long and (1-)1.7-3(-3.8) +μm +wide, single denticles often below. Conidia of two types: 1) abundant in cultures, often produced, hyaline, unicellular, smooth, obovate to ellipsoid, pointed at the base, (3.3-)4.6-8.1(-10.3) +x +(1-)1.3-1.9(-2.2) +μm +, formed directly on denticles; 2) sparse in cultures, subhyaline to lightly pigmented, unicellular, smooth, subglobose to globose, (2.3-)3.1-4.1(-4.5) +μm +diam, formed singly, either directly on the side of vegetative hyphae or on short lateral branches. +Culture characteristics +: Cultures showing optimum growth at 25 °C (1.3 mm/d) followed by at 30 °C (1.1 mm/d), mostly pigmented or white or pig, flat, growing in a circular pattern with smooth margins. + + + +Figure 9. + +Sporothrix cryptarchum + +sp. nov. (CBS 147934) +a +ascoma +b +ascomatal base +c, d +ostiolar hyphae +e +ascospores +f +asci +g +conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex +h +conidia +i +globose conidia arising on long conidiophore +j +globose conidia arising directly from hyphae +k +fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +a +), 25 +μm +( +b-d +), 10 +μm +( +e +), 25 +μm +( +f, g +), 10 +μm +( +h, i +), 5 +μm +( +j +). + + + + +Host tree. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +, + +Quercus robur + +. + + + +Insect vector. + + +Cryptarcha undata + +, + +C. strigata + +. + + + +Distribution. +Poland. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Poland, +Malopolskie +Province, +Wierzchoslawice +, from + +Cryptarcha undata + +on + +Quercus robur + +, June 2016, +R. Jankowiak +, (O-F-258634, cultures CBS 147933). + + + +Notes. + +This species is phylogenetically distinct from the other + +Sporothrix + +species based on the ITS, +βT +, CAL and TEF1-α sequences. + +Sporothrix cryptarchum + +is phylogenetically closely related to + +S. undulata + +( + +Sporothrix + +sp. 12) described in the present study. This species also shares morphological similarities such as kidney-shaped ascospores and two morphological forms of conidia with + +S. undulata + +. However, + +S. cryptarchum + +has narrow ascospores (0.8-1.5 +µm +) compared to + +S. undulata + +(1.1-2 +µm +). It also has distinct ostiolar hyphae, with those in + +S. cryptarchum + +often dichotomously branching while in + +S. undulata + +these hyphae occur only sporadically and do not have dichotomous branching. Both species produce hyaline and pigmented conidia. However, + +S. cryptarchum + +cultures are predominantly hyaline whereas those in pure cultures of + +S. undulata + +are mostly pigmented. Their conidial shapes in these two species are similar but their dimensions are distinct. + +Sporothrix cryptarchum + +has conidia that are smaller than those of + +S. undulata + +. In addition, cultures of + +S. cryptarchum + +are white and grow in a circular pattern with smooth margins while those of + +S. undulata + +grow in a circular pattern with undulate margins and some have grey pigmentation. + + + +Sporothrix cryptarchum + +was represented by four isolates collected from Poland. It corresponds to + +Sporothrix + +sp. 11 in the study of +Jankowiak et al. (2019b) +. + +Sporothrix cryptarchum + +was isolated from wounds on hardwood trees and nitidulid beetles ( + +Coleoptera + +: + +Nitidulidae + +), which visited fresh wounds on + +Quercus robur + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/83/F0/DA83F0B2D032DAEE6C44539B6B9BD8D9.xml b/data/DA/83/F0/DA83F0B2D032DAEE6C44539B6B9BD8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddca05cc741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/83/F0/DA83F0B2D032DAEE6C44539B6B9BD8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Schizoporella errata (Waters, 1878) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985a +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/84/2B/DA842B5F321A57828FF213CA540661B9.xml b/data/DA/84/2B/DA842B5F321A57828FF213CA540661B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181712d4b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/84/2B/DA842B5F321A57828FF213CA540661B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae), with a second species from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana + + + +Author + +Wurdack, Kenneth J. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabian A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +136 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.38558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.38558 +1314-2003-136-1 +B5F4606C22E55D648519EBC4D21D52AF + + + + +Tryssophyton merumense Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 155. 1964. + + + +Type. + +Guyana. Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region, Partang River, Merume Mtns., Merume Mt.; common on mossy logs in forest, 1140 m elev., 4 Jul 1960 (fl., fr.), +S.S. Tillett +, +C.L. Tillett +, +& R. Boyan 43988 +(holotype: US-2343844!; isotypes: K-000329332!, NY-00245868!). + + +It should be noted that both the US and NY sheets are each marked as the holotype. However, the protologue clearly states that the US specimen is the holotype, even citing the sheet number and has that designation in J. +Wurdack's +handwriting. The NY sheet has +"holotype" +merely typed on the label. Thus, there is no need to lectotypify this name and the NY specimen should be considered as an isotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is combined from +tryssos +(Greek, dainty or delicate) and +phyton +(Greek, plant) and refers to the plant habit. The specific epithet refers to Merume Mountain where the type was collected. + + + +Additional collections examined. + +Guyana. Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region: Pakaraima Mountains, upper Karowrieng River at Maipuri Falls; mixed bryophyte, pteridophyte, herb community; sandstone boulders, white sand, large cave behind falls, +5°41'N +, +60°13'W +, 575-600 m elev., 13 Oct 1992 (fl.), +B. Hoffmann 2939 +(NY!, US!). 2nd and 3rd escarpments (of four) of Kamakusa Mt., upper west-facing slopes below summit, rich forest with + +Licania + +, +Ebenaceae +, tree ferns, +Arecaceae +, +5°52'55.2"N +, +60°6'34.5"W +, 1330 m elev., 8 June 2012 (fl., fr.), +K. Wurdack 5870 +(US!). Potaro-Siparuni Region: Mt. Wokomung, easternmost pinnacle of massif, scrub forest on sandstone and peat, with + +Guadua + +, + +Euterpe + +, and + +Sphagnum + +, +5°5'34.4"N +, +59°50'13.3"W +, 1524 m elev., 13 Jul 2003 (fl.), +H.D. Clarke 10822 +(NY!, US!). Mt. Ayanganna, east slope, plateau above second escarpment, growing on mossy tree trunks and roots, +5°22'28"N +, +59°58'06"W +, 1340 m elev., 16 Mar 2014 (fl.), +A. Radosavljevic 165 +(US!). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The five collections of + +T. merumense + +span a 90 km section of the central Pakaraima Mountains, but further exploration is likely to expand its range into similar habitats. The species was only recently discovered ( +Radosavljevic 165 +) on the slopes of relatively well-explored Mount Ayanganna, the highest mountain (2041 m) wholly within Guyana. At mid-elevations on the western slopes of Kamakusa Mountain, it occurred ( +Wurdack 5870 +) as scattered, rarely-reproductive individuals on rotting logs and peaty-humus zones around the bases of trees. + + +The mountainous area north of the village of Imbaimadai and including Kamakusa Mountain has been variously mapped as the Merume Mountains. However, exactly what corresponds to the peak "Merume Mountain" within the region and indicated as the type locality of + +T. merumense + +, is unclear. Field notes (Bassett Maguire Field Collections, vol. 19, Archives of The New York Botanical Garden) reveal that during 11 +Jun- +16 Jul 1960, after leaving Imbaimadai, the collecting team, led by Stephen Tillett entered the Kamakusa Mountain area from along the Partang River. After reaching Partang Falls, they ascended into the uplands following existing trails, which were probably made by gold-miners or +"pork-knockers." +It is likely that "Merume Mountain" of Tillett et al. is equivalent to Kamakusa Mountain, but details referring to lower elevations, southeast ridge, southeast side and cliffs do not indicate they reached summit where + +T. quadrifolius + +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/84/D9/DA84D9FCA752EA3492ECF7077E16E05A.xml b/data/DA/84/D9/DA84D9FCA752EA3492ECF7077E16E05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04510b2364f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/84/D9/DA84D9FCA752EA3492ECF7077E16E05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4B57A777387F9C77F3CD99DBC09093F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="257537FD1BB9BD3B51917095269E7265" pageId="null" pageNumber="575"> +<taxonomicName id="1B51EA07A0E968587E32637D55E70E1C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetum"> +Chrysanthemum +<normalizedToken id="C56F5FD305746FD1F90E63F77D0940BE" originalValue="ségetum" pageId="null" pageNumber="575">segetum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5DE268EBF9248EF99F7918397C1CFE9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="575">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D0FA9A3B754406FDB32C26AE9BE9515D" pageId="null" pageNumber="575" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5E1FCBC3DA2313C242D8847134CDA1FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="575">Saat-Margerite</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, mit +duenner +Wurzel; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, kahl, einfach oder verzweigt. +Blaetter +kahl, + +blaugruen + +, im +Umriss +oval bis lanzettlich, +unregelmaessig +und + +jederseits kaum bis auf die Mitte der +Blatthaelfte +fiederteilig oder grob +gezaehnt + +, die untern +Blaetter +gestielt, +die obern mit verbreitertem und teilweise den Stengel umfassendem Grunde sitzend. +Koepfe +einzeln, am Ende der Zweige, im Durchmesser 2-5 cm. +Huellblaetter +kahl, hell berandet. + +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +goldgelb + +, 1-2 cm lang. +Fruechte +2-2,5 mm lang, meist 10rippig ( + +die +aeussern +seitlich +gefluegelt + +), + +ohne +gezaehnten +Rand. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Negodi 1937b, Harling 1951a, Dowrick 1952), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968); weitere Autoren bei Tischler (1950). Dowrick +zaehlte +auch +2n += +36. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkarme, tonige oder lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Getreidefelder, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale. +Spergulo-Chrysanthemetum segeti +(Br.-Bl. et De +L. +1936) Tx. 1937. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mittelmeergebiet ( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt und wohl nur verschleppt bis +Suedskandinavien +); in Amerika und +Suedafrika +eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet kaum einheimisch, doch oft eingeschleppt, besonders in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene, in der Gegend von Belfort, im Wallis und im Tessin; durch Saatgutreinigung heute selten geworden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/85/D9/DA85D9F6964C99016A784FACF5DB33B2.xml b/data/DA/85/D9/DA85D9F6964C99016A784FACF5DB33B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a229e1a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/85/D9/DA85D9F6964C99016A784FACF5DB33B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Parkia R. Br. in Denham & Clapperton, Narr. Travels Africa, App.: 234. 1826. + + + + +Figs 164 +, 166 +, 167 + + + + +Paryphosphaera +H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 2: 7, tab. 104. 1862. Type: +Paryphosphera arborea +H. Karst. [= +Parkia nitida +Miq.] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Parkia africana + +R. Br., nom. superfl. [≡ + +Parkia biglobosa + +(Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don (≡ + +Mimosa biglobosa + +Jacq.)] + + + +Description. + +Unarmed trees or rarely shrubs, 3-40 m, evergreen or rarely deciduous; trunk sometimes buttressed, bark variable. +Stipules +small, caducous. +Leaves +alternate, (sub)opposite or clustered at the ends of twigs; pinnae 1-55 pairs, opposite, subopposite or rarely alternate; leaflets 3-110 pairs per pinna, opposite or rarely alternate ( + +P. biglobosa + +), linear to oblong or slightly sigmoid or rarely elliptic and 3-45 +x +1-13 mm, or rarely ovate ( + +P. singularis + +Miq.) and then to 120 +x +75 mm; main-vein central, straight or slightly sigmoid; extrafloral nectaries often present on petiole near the base, elliptic, single or double (or heart-shaped), and sometimes on the rachis between the pinnae, especially in seedlings, small, round. +Compound inflorescences +of pedunculate capitula arranged in axillary or terminal, short to very long racemes or panicles; principal axis 0.15-5 m long, erect, horizontal, pendent or projecting at all angles, within or beneath the crown to far-extending beyond it; peduncles alternate or (sub)opposite, 1-115 cm long, pendent, erect or projecting at all angles, tough, sometimes thick and robust; 4 caducous bracts enclosing the capitulum in young bud stage. +Capitula +of 3 types: in sect. +Parkia Sphaeroparkia +: globose, 1-5 cm diameter, with 120-650 flowers, all fertile, lacking specialised nectar-secreting flowers, red or yellow at anthesis; in sect. +Parkia Platyparkia +: oblate, 2.7-3.5 +x +4-5 cm, with 1060-1325 flowers, these of 2 sorts, those in the middle and at the base fertile, those at the apex modified and nectar-secreting, capitula red; in sect. +Parkia Parkia +: clavate, subglobose or biglobose, 4-21.5 +x +3-8 cm, with 1090-3240 flowers, these of 3 main sorts: fertile ones forming an apical ball, below this a constricted cylinder or depressed ring of nectar-secreting flowers, at the base a zone of staminodial flowers in which the filaments are short to far-projecting and then forming a wide fringe, capitula yellow (sometimes the fringe white), reddish (bright to dull red, pink, orange or purplish), or occasionally bicoloured (red at the base, apical ball yellow). +Flowers +tubular, each subtended by an obdeltate-spathulate bract, slightly longer than the calyx. +Fertile flowers +hermaphroditic, functionally staminate, or a mixture; calyx almost bilabiate with 2 large lobes and 3 smaller ones, lobes imbricate in bud (or sub-equal and sub-imbricate in + +P. ulei + +(Harms) Kuhlm.); corolla lobes with lower parts variously connate and often adnate to the filament-tube; stamens 10, shortly exserted, filaments usually connate proximally and free distally, anthers basifixed (most species) or dorsifixed (sect. +Parkia Sphaeroparkia +), with or without an apical gland; pollen in polyads of 16, 28 or 32 grains, porate, exine granular or with columellae, variously ornamented ( +Guinet 1981b +; +Feuer et al. 1985 +; +Feuer 1986 +; +Luckow and Hopkins 1995 +), polyads sometimes with a central cavity ( +Capucho and Teixeira 2014 +); nectary disc absent; ovary stipitate, gynoecium reduced in functionally staminate fertile flowers. +Nectar-secreting flowers +sterile, the basal parts of the calyx, corolla and androecium adnate, much thickened and nectariferous, gynoecium absent (sect. +Parkia Parkia +) or modified with the style exserted (sect. +Parkia Platyparkia +). +Staminodial flowers +sterile, the filaments often bearing minute, non-functional anthers, gynoecium absent. +Fruits +borne on a large, woody, claviform to ellipsoid receptacle with a narrowly terete base (receptacle smaller in sect. +Parkia Sphaeroparkia +), stipitate, coriaceous to thick-woody, rarely tough-fleshy ( + +P. platycephala + +Benth.), to 60 cm long, indehiscent or dehiscent along the adaxial suture, strap-shaped, narrowly oblong, oblong or rarely terete (e.g., + +P. biglobosa + +), sub-moniliform (e.g., + +P. filicoidea + +Welw. ex Oliv. p.p.) or broadly crescent-shaped ( + +P. multijuga + +Benth.), sometimes twisted or rarely ++/- +curled, sometimes containing pulp (Paleotropics) or gum (Neotropics), or gum secreted along a laterally enlarged dehiscent adaxial suture (sect. +Parkia Platyparkia +p.p.). +Seeds +6-34 per pod in 1 or rarely 2 rows (sect. +Parkia Platyparkia +p.p.), flattened-ellipsoid or otherwise, 7-60 mm long; testa hard, thick, dark (rarely soft, green, + +P. speciosa + +Hassk.) with a pleurogram, or rarely thin and pleurogram lacking (Figs +164 +, +166 +). + + + +Figure 166. +Morphological features of +Parkia sect. Parkia +( +A-L +) and sect. +Parkia Sphaeroparkia +( +M, N +) +A + +P. bicolor + +A. Chev. pendent capitulum approaching anthesis, Korup National Park, Cameroon +B + +P. biglobosa + +(Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don pendent capitulum cut in half, Ibadan, Nigeria +C + +P. decussata + +Ducke erect capitulum at anthesis, Neotropics ( +Hopkins & Hopkins 237 +) +D + +P. timoriana + +(DC.) Merr. pendent capitulum, South East Asia ( +H.C.F. Hopkins 634 +) +E + +P. gigantocarpa + +Ducke pendent capitulum and another cut in half, shortly post-anthesis, finger ring gives scale, Neotropics ( +Hopkins & Hopkins 298 +) +F + +P. igneiflora + +Ducke pendent capitulum near anthesis, Neotropics ( +Hopkins & Hopkins 230 +) +G + +P. speciosa + +Hassk., capitula at anthesis, Temburong, Brunei +H + +P. discolor + +Spruce ex Benth. indehiscent pods nearing maturity, Neotropics ( +Hopkins & Hopkins 264 +) +I, J + +P. bicolor + +I +ripe indehiscent pod with yellow valves containing orange pulp, Bero Mts, Guinea-Conakry +J +immature pods, Korup National Park, Cameroon +K + +P. cachimboensis + +H.C. Hopkins dehiscent pods lacking gum, the seeds attached by their funicles, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil +L +P. igneiflora var. aurea +Ducke vel aff. erect compound inflorescence axes projecting above the tree crown bearing pendent yellow capitula on short pendent peduncles, Cachoeira Berro +d'Agua +, AM, Brazil +M, N + +P. multijuga + +Benth. +M +capitula at anthesis and in bud, Trombetas, Brazil +N +old pod from ground plus seeds, INPA, Manaus, Brazil. Photo credits +A +R +Gruenmeier +B +HCF Hopkins +C-F, H, K, N +MJG Hopkins and HCF Hopkins +G +I Nielsen +I +M Cheek +J +X van der Burgt +L +L Mello +M +unknown. + + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 (22, 24) ( +Santos et al. 2012 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Currently ca. 35 species but more are likely to be recognised as a result of genetic studies (e.g., +Ahossou et al. 2020 +). Species are arranged in three sections: sect. +Parkia Parkia +(ca. 30 species), pantropical; sect. +Parkia Platyparkia +[three species: + +P. paraensis + +Ducke, + +P. pendula + +(Willd.) Benth. ex Walp., + +P. platycephala + +], South and Central America; sect. +Parkia Sphaeroparkia +(three species: + +P. multijuga + +, + +P. ulei + +, + +P. velutina + +Benoist), South America. + + +The genus is pantropical (Fig. +167 +) and includes ca. 20 species in the Neotropics, all endemic, from Bolivia and coastal Brazil north to Honduras, plus one African species ( + +Parkia biglobosa + +) naturalised in Haiti (omitted from map), introduced to this and other islands in the West Indies in the 17-18th century; most species are Amazonian and the genus is only rarely found west of the Andes. In mainland Africa: at least three species species, all endemic. In Madagascar: one species, endemic. In the Indo-Pacific: 11 species, including two probably extinct, all endemic, from north-east India eastwards to south-east China, and through South East Asia and Malesia into the Pacific as far east as Ponape and Fiji. + + + +Figure 167. +Distribution of + +Parkia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. The presence of the West African + +P. biglobosa + +(Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don in Haiti, where it is naturalised, is not shown. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Tropical, predominantly occurring in moist habitats; most species are found in lowland rainforest (occasionally to 1500 m elevation), others grow in riparian forest, fresh-water flooded forest ( +varzea +and +igapo +), woodland and wooded grassland (cerrado, savanna), and campinarana. Less common habitats in South America include coastal restinga ( + +P. bahiae + +H.C. Hopkins), rocky savanna (cerrado rupestre; + +P. cachimboensis + +H.C. Hopkins) and sub-Andean dwarf forest ( + +P. nana + +D.A. Neill), and in South East Asia and Malesia, peat swamp forest ( + +P. paya + +H.C. Hopkins), tidal streams and + +Nypa + +swamp ( + +P. sherfeseei + +Merr.), and dry evergreen and/or deciduous forest ( + +P. leiophylla + +Kurz, + +P. sumatrana + +Miq.). + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the Scottish explorer Mungo Park (1771-1806), who investigated the course of the Niger River in West Africa and mentioned what became + +Parkia biglobosa + +as the nitta tree in the account of his first expedition to the region ( +Park 1799 +). + + + +Human uses. + +In West Africa, the seeds of + +Parkia biglobosa + +(African locust bean, +nere +, +nete +) are fermented into a widely used pungent condiment (dawadawa, soumbala, iru); the sweet mealy pulp around the seeds is also consumed ( +Campbell-Platt 1980 +; +Hall et al. 1997 +; +Termote et al. 2022 +). In South East Asia, the sulphurous smelling seeds of + +P. speciosa + +are eaten fresh or tinned as a vegetable (petai, pete, sator, stinkbean) (e.g., +Wiriadinata and Bamroongrugsa 1993 +; +Woon 1995 +), and the seeds of + +P. timoriana + +(DC.) Merr. are consumed in a similar manner in north-east India ( +Singh 2022 +). The pods of + +P. platycephala + +are used to feed cattle and goats in north-east Brazil ( +Hopkins 1986 +; +Sousa et al. 2015 +). Numerous traditional medicinal uses have been reported, especially in Africa and Asia, and chemical characteristics suggest much wider medicinal potential (e.g., +Saleh et al. 2021 +). + + + +Notes. + +Following +Bentham (1841a +, +1875 +), + +Parkia + +was traditionally placed with + +Pentaclethra + +Benth. in the tribe +Parkieae +(Wight & Arn.) Endl. because both genera have a calyx with imbricate lobes. +Bentham (1875) +listed this tribe first (e.g., page 358), presumably to reflect a basal position in his suborder +Mimoseae +, linking it to the caesalpinioids, but he was equivocal about the affinity of the two genera and sometimes elsewhere in this work he treated them separately. Although it was clear that + +Parkia + +and + +Pentaclethra + +were unlikely to be closely related ( +Bentham 1875 +; +Guinet 1969 +; +Elias 1981b +), they were not formally separated until +Luckow et al. (2003) +and +Luckow (2005) +placed them in different parts of the +Mimoseae +, although neither were assigned to a formal group within the tribe. The zygomorphic calyx with imbricate lobes that is so distinctive in + +Parkia + +is clearly a derived character, probably related to floral packing in the large bud capitula. + + +The generic limits of + +Parkia + +are unchanged from those of +Bentham (1875) +and +Ducke (1932b +, +1949 +), who devised the sectional classification, slightly modified by +Hopkins (1986) +. Diagnostic characters for the genus include the form of the calyx, the large size of the usually densely-flowered capitula (except + +P. ulei + +), and marked floral differentiation in sections + +Parkia + +and + +Platyparkia + +. The capitulum in sect. +Parkia Platyparkia +, with nectar-secreting flowers at the apex (Fig. +164K +), is unique in +Mimoseae +. The fruits of two of its species ( + +P. paraensis + +, + +P. pendula + +), in which copious sticky gum is secreted along a laterally enlarged dehiscent adaxial suture, may also be unique (Fig. +164L +). The capitula of the species in sect. +Parkia Parkia +that have long staminodes projecting from their basal flowers (Fig. +166A, E, F, G +) are superficially similar to those of + +Dichrostachys cinerea + +(L.) Wight & Arn., and the pale yellow capitula of + +P. ulei + +resemble those of some other +Mimoseae +(e.g., + +Leucaena + +Benth.) in size, colour and arrangement. + + + +Parkia + +is one of the most variable genera in the +Mimoseae +. However, despite variation in the structure of the capitula, in the morphology of the flowers, fruits and seeds, in the type of germination (phaneroepigeal, phanerogeal or cryptohypogeal) and in pollen sculpturing ( +Hopkins 1986 +; +Luckow and Hopkins 1995 +), it has been shown to be monophyletic ( +Luckow and Hopkins 1995 +; +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Oliveira et al. 2021 +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). The cradle of the genus is the Americas ( +Oliveira et al. 2021 +), and the greatest morphological diversity and species richness also occur here. Inter-continental trans-oceanic dispersal has most likely been facilitated by an ability in some species (e.g., + +P. discolor + +Spruce ex Benth.) of the pods to float and the seeds to withstand prolonged immersion in salt water ( +Hopkins 1986 +). + + +This genus has a number of unusual characters compared with others in this and closely related clades. Some appear idiosyncratic, such as the opposite leaves in a few Neotropical and one Asian species, and the lack of root nodulation. However, many of its distinctive features can be related to reproductive biology, including the sometimes very elongated compound inflorescence axes, tough and sometimes long, pendent or erect peduncles, capitula commonly composed of very numerous, relatively large flowers, foetid floral odours, and crepuscular/nocturnal anthesis (diurnal only in + +P. ulei + +). Sections + +Parkia + +and + +Platyparkia + +are pollinated by bats that typically land on the capitula to lap nectar (rather than by hovering to feed), belonging to the +Phyllostomidae +in the Americas and the +Pteropodidae +in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; various non-volant mammals, insects including bees, and birds, are occasional pollen vectors and nectar and/or pollen thieves (e.g., +Pettet 1977 +; + +Gruenmeier +1990 + +; +Birkinshaw and Colquhoun 1998 +; +Hopkins 1998 +; +Piechowski et al. 2010 +; +Lassen et al. 2012 +; +Kobayashi et al. 2021 +). The smaller, less specialised capitula of sect. +Parkia Sphaeroparkia +are insect-pollinated ( + +P. ulei + +: diurnal bees; + +P. velutina + +: nocturnal bees; + +P. multijuga + +: diverse small insects including beetles and thrips) ( +Hopkins et al. 2000 +; +Chaves 2015 +). Partial self-incompatibility has been demonstrated in + +P. biglobosa + +( +Lassen et al. 2012 +). + + +The wide range in fruit characters is reflected in a variety of dispersal mechanisms. Seed-dispersers include chimpanzees, various Neotropical and Paleotropical monkeys and perhaps birds, and for fruits that fall to the ground readily at maturity, large rodents ( + +Parkia multijuga + +, Fig. +166N +), ruminants, and water ( + +P. discolor + +) ( +Hopkins 1983 +; +Hopkins and Hopkins 1983 +; +Bertolani and Pruetz 2011 +). In Africa, the sweet pulp around the seeds (Fig. +166I +, + +P. bicolor + +) and to a lesser extent the seeds themselves are attractive to primates. Amongst Neotropical monkeys, marmosets and tamarins ( +Callitrichidae +) in particular consume the gum that is found inside the indehiscent fruits of many species in sect. +Parkia Parkia +or exuded from the dehiscent ones of + +P. pendula + +( +Peres 2000 +). Some +Callitrichidae +also consume exudates from gouging the bark (e.g., + +Ramirez +et al. 1977 + +). Insect seed-predators include moths and, particularly in the Americas, bruchid beetles ( +Chrysomelidae +: +Bruchinae +) ( +Hopkins 1984 +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Ducke (1949) +; +Hagos (1962) +; +Hopkins (1983 +, +1986 +, +1994 +); +Nielsen (1981b +, +1985a +, +1992 +); +Villiers (2002) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/86/13/DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0F.xml b/data/DA/86/13/DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecc9dcad97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/86/13/DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +Scheloribates +Berlese, 1908 + + +Typ: +Zetes latipes C. L. Koch +, 1844. + + + + +Diagnose: Charakteristischer Lamellarkomplex: +kielfoermige +Lam von le bis dicht oberhalb Bot, Prl von le bis ro, Sbl vom +blattfoermig +, von le nach hinten bis unterhalb Bot verlaufend; Ptm unbeweglich, schmal bis breit; 10-14 ng (ohne c); 4 Paar Sacculi (teils mit mehreren Poren); 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. + + + + +Drei Subgenera kommen im Bearbeitungsgebiet vor: +Scheloribates +s. str., +Hemileius Berlese +, 1916, +Topobates Grandjean +, 1958 (Weigmann & Muco 1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/86/30/DA863097062015F02FFB050AE69288EE.xml b/data/DA/86/30/DA863097062015F02FFB050AE69288EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc7af4435b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/86/30/DA863097062015F02FFB050AE69288EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina australis Wheeler & Wheeler + + + +(Figs 8-11, 48) + + + +Myrmecina australis Wheeler & Wheeler +, 1973: 34. + + + + +Types. Four syntype larvae from New South Wales, B. B. Lowery ( +MCZC +). + + + +Diagnosis. Basal segment of funiculus shortened and expanded laterally, with strongly convex sides and appearing essentially spherical. The shape of this antennal segment is highly distinctive and will separate this species from all others known from Australia. + + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes smooth or with low ridges. First segment of funiculus expanded laterally and nearly spherical in shape. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma running longitudinally and generally with the central carina (or carinae) running nearly +the +length (the pronotum not differentiated from the mesonotum). Dorsal and lateral surfaces of mesosoma separated by an indistinct angle or ridge which interrupts or breaks the mesosomal sculpturing. Metanotal spines short. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight to gently curved. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles and legs yellow-brown. + +Measurements. Worker (n = 8)-CI 98-108; HL 0.70-0.80; HW 0.69-0.83; MTL 0.36-0.43; SI 78-85; SL 0.58-0.69; WL 0.85-1.05. + + + +Additional material examined ( +ANIC +except where noted). Australian Capital Territory: Mt. Ainslie (Brooks,C.G.); Wombat Creek, 6km NE Piccadilly Circus (Weir,T.A., Lawrence,J. & Johnson). New South Wales: 10.5km W of Gibraltar Range N.P. (HQ) (Monteith,G.B.); 15km E Legume (Greenslade,P.J.M.); 15.5km N Mulwala, Wahgunyah State Forest (Freudenberger,D.) (TERC); 2 km SSE of Bundanoon (Hill,L.); 20km E Legume (Greenslade,P.J.M.); 2km N Monga (Harvey,M.S.); 2km NW Bomaderry (Moran,R.J.); 5km SW Pigeon House (Hill,L.); Allyn R., 44km NW Dungog (Hill,L.); Barrington Tops Nat. Pk (Ward,P.S.); Barwick Ck. Bog on New England N.P. Road (Hill,L.); Cambewarra Mountain (Taylor,R.W.); Gibraltar Range Nat. Pk (Hill,L.; Monteith,G.B.); Jerrabomberra Hill nr. Queanbeyan (Taylor,R.W. & Weir,T.A.); Kanangra Brook and Rocky Spur, Kanangra-Boyd Nat. Pk (Hill,L.); Killarney Gap, Narrabri (Room,P.M.); Lower Stringybark Creek Reserve (Gush,T.); Moonpar Nat. Forest (Gush,T.); Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M. & Moulton); Myall Lakes (York,A.); Myall Lakes Nat. Pk (York,A.); Nothofagus Mtn, 12km N Woodenbong (Monteith, Yeates & Cook); Orara East State Forest (Gush,T.); Pt. Lookout, New England N.P. (Taylor,R.W.); Tomalla Tops, Mt. Royal Range (Darlingtons); Upper Hunter Valley (Schnell,M.) (TERC); Whiporie, 55km S Casino (York,A.). Queensland: Bunya Mountains (Monteith,G.B.); Joalah Nat. Pk, Mt. Tambourine (Woodward,T.E.); Lamington Nat. Pk (Woodward,T.E.) ( +ANIC +); Lamington Nat. Pk, various sites (Burwell,C.; Burwell,C. & Wright,S.; Monteith,G. & Menendez,R.; Nakamura,A.; Staunton,K.; Thompson,G.; Thompson,G. & Burwell,C.; Wright,S.; Wright,S. & Burwell,C.; Wright,S. & Nakamura,A.) ( +QMBA +); Mt. Chinghee, 12km SE Rathdowney (Monteith, Yeates & Thompson); Mt. Hobwee area, Lamington Plat. (Woodward,T.E.); slopes below Wilsons Peak (Woodward,T.E.); Tamborine Mt. (Woodward,T.E.). + + + + +Comments. This is the southern-most species of +Myrmecina +found in Australia. It occurs in a range of habitats from dry sclerophyll woodlands through wet sclerophyll, Nothofagus and Dicksonia forests and into rainforest. Most specimens have been found in leaf litter samples or under rocks. + + +The name +australis +was first published by Wheeler and Wheeler (1973) when describing larvae received from B. B. Lowery from an unspecified locality in New South Wales. The name was attributed to Forel, indicating that the Wheeler's did not intend to establish a +new species +. It was treated as a nomen nudum until it was correctly recognised by Bolton (1995) that the larval description met the requirements of the ICZN to be treated as an available name. Unfortunately it is difficult to determine the identity of this taxon as specieslevel differences among ant larvae are minimal and few species are represented by the larval stage. + + +The origin of the name seems to lie with Lowery. Lowery labelled a number of his collections as being " +Myrmecina australis Forel +," this material ranging from northern Queensland to southern New South Wales. It appears that he sent specimens from New South Wales to the Wheeler's which were labelled as being " +Myrmecina australis Forel +." They accepted this name without checking its validity, the result being that they inadvertently created a new available name. While we don't know the exact collection locality for these larvae, the vast majority of Lowery's collections were from central and southern New South Wales and lie within the range of this taxon and no other. It is therefore highly likely that these larvae belong to this species. + +This name could be treated as species inquirenda, arguing that there is no direct evidence to associate it with workers and therefore no positive way to relate it to the worker-based taxonomy developed in this study. And while its identity could be determined with DNA barcoding methods, it seems unlikely that currently available technologies will recover significant intact DNA from 40-year old larvae stored at room temperature. Unfortunately, this course of action would leave this name unplaced within the taxonomy developed here, a less than desirable situation. + +To avoid having +M. australia +unplaced, and based on the high likelihood that it belongs to this taxon, this name is here accepted for this taxon rather than proposing a new name. As long as the taxon concept proposed +here +is accepted then this nomenclature will remain stable. If, however, this species is found to represent more than one taxon then the status of this name can be re-examined and resolved or it can be treated as species inquirenda and new names proposed for this and any additional taxa discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/87/79/DA87790033C85A1CA1A22E2E55BF3882.xml b/data/DA/87/79/DA87790033C85A1CA1A22E2E55BF3882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306d4443408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/87/79/DA87790033C85A1CA1A22E2E55BF3882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Argiope blanda O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 + + + + +Argiope blanda +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1968 +: 348, mf, desc. (figs 137-153); +Levi 2004 +: 60; +Vogel 1970b +: 4 + + + +Distribution. +South Texas; Cameron + + +Locality. +Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Time of activity. +Male (May) + + +Type. +Guatemala, Santa Ana + + +Etymology. +Latin, smooth + + +Collection. +MCZ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/1C/DA881C9946DB86409EF1B45D71E7353E.xml b/data/DA/88/1C/DA881C9946DB86409EF1B45D71E7353E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e8a05c3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/1C/DA881C9946DB86409EF1B45D71E7353E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potentilla norvegica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 499. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Norvegiae, Sueciae, Borussiae, Canadae agris." RCN: 3798. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 75. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 655.41 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potentilla norvegica +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/29/DA8829F4CC454BC4B29D88006F40FD3A.xml b/data/DA/88/29/DA8829F4CC454BC4B29D88006F40FD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f41f68588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/29/DA8829F4CC454BC4B29D88006F40FD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena pyropygia Kriechbaumer, 1873 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Amanos +daglari +, Amasya, Bursa, Toros +daglari +( +Warncke 1966 +); +Aydin +( +Kusadasi +) ( +Warncke 1969 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: Davutlar, +Agacli +koeyue +, 37°43'99"N, 27°18'80"E, 185 m, 27.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl, +Kusadasi +, 27.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Corum +: Bayat, 40°35'61"N, +34°18'54"E +, 619 m, 17.VI.2005, 1 ♀, +40°37'10"N +, 34°17'80"E, 648 m, 17.VI.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. A.B. Yasan; Mersin: +Guelnar +, +36°20'40"N +, 33°28'77"E, 1140 m, 24.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/2E/DA882E181AF30AC62093026DB2AEAAE5.xml b/data/DA/88/2E/DA882E181AF30AC62093026DB2AEAAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c80f7aa638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/2E/DA882E181AF30AC62093026DB2AEAAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus clusii +Borbas + + + + + +Art ISFS: 352440 Checklist: 1039234 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. + +Rubus clusii +Borbas + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus clusii +Borbas + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Rubus clusii +Borbas + + + +Checklist 2017 + +352440
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/41/DA884196B70D9353FAA047D38DD1023C.xml b/data/DA/88/41/DA884196B70D9353FAA047D38DD1023C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc8fd001c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/41/DA884196B70D9353FAA047D38DD1023C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Asecodes hyperion Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/C3/DA88C3F82D9608E92C4C0452B628300D.xml b/data/DA/88/C3/DA88C3F82D9608E92C4C0452B628300D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64bfa9f696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/C3/DA88C3F82D9608E92C4C0452B628300D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio punctatifrons Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 1-3, 196-201 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 1.80-2.56 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.45-1.88 mm (n=20). Color of head: black throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with dense, long setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: irregularly punctate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: densely punctate. Sculpture of posterior vertex: densely punctate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: complete, strongly crenulate throughout. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: granulate with sparse punctures. Ocular setae: dense, long. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, as long as wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly wide than long. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 2.5 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: greater than 0.5 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: black throughout. Color of mesosoma in male: black throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: areolate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: striate. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: smooth with sparse punctures; coriaceous anteriorly, +smooth +with sparse fine punctures posteriorly. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: as large as those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin straight, approximately 2.5 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugose; rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: shallowly excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: largely smooth with a row of foveae along mesopleural carina. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth, rugose ventrally. Color of legs: orange throughout; pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: subhyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, weakly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: approximately as long as 2.0 +x +length of r-rs. + +Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; reddish brown to black. Color of metasoma in male: variably orange to pale brown; brown throughout; reddish brown. Horn on T1 in female: present as a small bulge. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching the middle of T2 medially. Sculpture of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures. + + +Figures 196-201. +Calliscelio punctatifrons +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 191124). 196 Lateral habitus 197 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 198 Dorsal habitus 199 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 200 Head, anterior view 201 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species (especially small specimens) is most similar to +Calliscelio bisulcatus +but can be distinguished by the long setae on upper frons and pigmented Rs+M. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the punctate frons and should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=363280] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: +Bolivar +Dept., La Suiris, M.617, 126m, +09°54'N +75°07'W +, Los Colorados Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, 12. +IX- +15.IX.2000, Malaise trap, E. Deulufeut, OSUC 191124 (deposited in IAVH). Paratypes: (192 females, 55 males) BELIZE: 32 females, 13 males, OSUC 534198, 534201, 534204- 534205, 534211- 534213, 534219- 534221, 534276, 534278, 534280- 534282, 534285- 534289, 534293- 534300, 534309, 534312 (CNCI); OSUC 185848, 185852, 243690- 243691, 48053, 91681, 91684, 91688, 91691, 91697- 91698, 91701, 91704, 93637- 93638 (OSUC). BOLIVIA: 4 females, OSUC 534185, 534187, 534190- 534191 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 1 female, 7 males, OSUC 557160- 557165, 557296 (CNCI); OSUC 133029 (OSUC). COLOMBIA: 20 females, 14 males, OSUC 557409- 557413, 557422- 557427, 557458- 557470, 557609, 557611, 557619 (CNCI); OSUC 191128, 191140 (IAVH); OSUC 182753, 191123, 191125, 191142, 259758 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 37 females, OSUC 532465, 532469- 532470, 532474, 532487- 532490, 532497, 532502, 532543, 532558- 532560, 532563, 532580- 532582, 532623, 532625, 532640- 532641, 532644, +532647 +- 532650, 532653, 532697, 532775, 532781, 532823- 532824, 532924, 532930, 534137 (CNCI); OSUC 237331 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 49 females, 4 males, OSUC 458482, 458484, 458495, 458537- 458542, 534238, 553372, 553381, 553413, 553416, 553427- 553430, 553432, 553479- 553482, 553494, 553528, 553545, 553605, 553630, 553652, 553657- 553666, 553668, 553670- 553671, 553677, 553689, 553701- 553704, 553718, 553731- 553732, 553736, 553738 (CNCI). HONDURAS: 11 females, OSUC 399378, 399384- 399385, 399392, 399394, 399396, 399400, 399405, 410439, 410442, 410446 (MZLU). MEXICO: 19 females, 5 males, OSUC 532626, 534015- 534017, 534021- 534023, 534026, 534461- 534462, 534471, 534476, 534483- 534486 (CNCI); OSUC 375848- 375852, 415020, 55929, 55951 (OSUC). PANAMA: 3 females, 10 males, OSUC 534065, 553822, 553892- 553894, 553896- 553899, 553910, 553912, 553922, 553948 (CNCI). PERU: 6 females, 2 males, OSUC 534396- 534397, 534399, 534401, 553968, 553988, 554026, 554028 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 8 females, OSUC 545997, 546030- 546032, 546084, 557319- 557321 (CNCI). URUGUAY: 2 females, OSUC 534608- 534609 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/E8/DA88E8D9C5BD2E24E72541170FB7D919.xml b/data/DA/88/E8/DA88E8D9C5BD2E24E72541170FB7D919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c733980dd47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/E8/DA88E8D9C5BD2E24E72541170FB7D919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +1. +Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz + + + + +( +Helleborine palustris [L.] Hill +), + + + + + +Weisse +Sumpfwurz + + + + + +20-50 cm hoch +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 5-15 cm lang, wenig +ueber +der Basis am breitesten (0,5-2 cm breit), +laenger +als die Internodien. +Blueten +: +Aeussere +3 +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich, 10-12 mm lang, wenig +ueber +dem Grunde am breitesten (3-4 mm breit), +braeunlich +, meist wenig spreizend; die 2 innern +Perigonblaetter +aehnlich +den +aeussern +, +weiss +, am Grunde oft hellrosa; Lippe deutlich +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +, Vorderteil durch auffallend tiefen Einschnitt vom Hinterteil getrennt (Verbindung nur etwa 1,5 mm breit); Vorderteil im +Umriss +rundlich, mit kraus gewelltem Rand, +weiss +, am Grunde mit 2 gelben +Laengsleisten +, 4- +aufwaerts +gerichtet; Hinterteil +weiss +mit roten Adern. Fruchtknoten kurz und dicht flaumig behaart. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: Material aus Skandinavien (Hacerup aus +Loeve +und +Loevf +. 1942b, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), aus Polen (Pogan 1966), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963, Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus der Schweiz (Schaffhausen) (MeiL'I-Frei 1965). + + + + +Standort. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Vor allem kalkreiche, seltener neutrale bis schwach saure, +staendig +durchfeuchtete, humose +Boeden +. Flachmoorgesellschaften: Caricetum D avail i an ae W. Koch 1926, Schocnetum nigricantis W. Koch 1926; Pfeifengraswiesen (Molinion W. Koch 1926). + + + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch Schottland, +Suedskandinavien +, Karelien, +ostwaerts +entlang 55° NB bis ins Gebiet des Baikalsees und in den Altai; +Suedgrenze +durch Mittelspanien, +Sueditalien +, +suedliche +Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus; isoliert im Pamir- und Tienschangebiet. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1960 1964). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/88/F1/DA88F11657E2BCCDA9A2F4CA76DBB06E.xml b/data/DA/88/F1/DA88F11657E2BCCDA9A2F4CA76DBB06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1c17efc9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/88/F1/DA88F11657E2BCCDA9A2F4CA76DBB06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus + + + +Author + +Galassi, Diana M. P. + + + +Author + +Laurentiis, Paola De + + + +Author + +Fiasca, Barbara + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +104 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763 +1313-2970-104-1 + + + + +Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) +Figs 19 + + + +Material examined. + +11 ♀♀ and 2 ♂♂,completely dissected and mounted in polyvinyl lactophenol, S. Anna +D'Alfaedo +, Progno di Valpantena (Verona, Italy), hyporheic habitat, 25.06.2002, E. Gattone coll.; 1 ♀, karstic spring in the hydrogeological basin of Rio Biondo, Progno di Valpantena (Verona, Italy), karstic habitat, 7. 07. 2003, B. Fiasca coll.; 3 ♀♀, Lake Bracciano (Latium, Italy), interstitial habitat, 27.05.02, V. Cottarelli coll.; 10 ♀♀ and 5 ♂♂, Avisio floodplain (Trento, northern Italy), hyporheic habitat, 30.05.2006, T. Di Lorenzo coll.; 3 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, Oignin stream (French Jura Mountains), hyporheic habitat, 30.07.2002, M.-J. Dole-Olivier coll.; 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, +Ariege +floodplain (France), P. Dumas coll.; 1 ♀, Lac +Leman +(France), slide code MNHN - Cp922, Paris; 2 ♂♂, S. Pierre, (France), slide code MNHN - Cp456, Paris; 3 ♂♂ and 2 ♀♀, Ruhr floodplain (Germany), T. Glatzel coll.; 6 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, R. Krishna, India, Y. Ranga Reddy coll.; 1 ♀, in pitcher of +Nepenthes mirabilis +(Hong Kong), B. Coker det., slide code 1982.329, Natural History Museum, London; 2 ♀♀ deposited at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., code USMN 251806, 204501; 1 ♂, code USMN 204500; 1 ♂ (juvenile), code USMN 204501. + + +Phyllognathopus +cf. viguieri A. 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Madagascar, vial code, MNHN - Cp910, Paris, B. Dussart coll.. + + +Phyllognathopus +cf. viguieri B. 1 ♀, slide code 66/52, freshwater well, Mindoro Island, Philippines, 17.8.1992, V. Cottarelli coll. + + + +Phyllognathopus +viguieri + +?. 10 ♀♀ and 5 ♂♂, Andhra Loyola College Campus, Vijaya-Woda, Andhra Pradesh, India, Y. Ranga Reddy coll.. + + +Phyllognathopus viguieri menzeli +. 1♀, vial code USNM 150192, labelled: Pacific Ocean, Mariana Islands, Guam, 19 November 1970, Watkins R.L. coll. (remaining material in the vial: 17 ♀♀). + + +Phyllognathopus viguieri menzeli +2. ♂♂, vial code USNM 150193, labelled: Pacific Ocean, Mariana Islands, Guam, 1 April 1971, Belk and Watkins R.L. coll. (remaining material in the vial: 8 specimens, of which several copepodids). + + + +Supplementary description. + +FEMALE. Body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, from 400 to 600 +µm +(mean = 439 +µm +; n = 27). Habitus slender, no clear demarcation between prosome and urosome. Integument with surface pits, moderately sclerotized as in Fig. 1A. Cephalosome sub-quadrate, with a dorsal rounded protuberance, hardly observable, plausibly referable to a dorsal integumental window. Setule pattern as in Fig. 1A. Rostrum elongate, subrectangular in shape, clearly articulated to the cephalosome; two dorsal sensilla laterally inserted on its distal third, and one pore apically. Cephalosome and both thoracic and abdominal somites with cuticular ornamentation apparently represented by reduced number of paired sensilla (Fig. 1A). First pedigerous somite free. Hyaline frills of cephalosome, somites bearing P1-P4 and urosome dorsally smooth. Urosomites with smooth hyaline frill ventrally, except third urosomite (Figs 1B, 2A). Last three urosomites with spinular fringe on proximal third ventrally; anal somite with distal continuous spinule row. Anal somite with paired sensilla on dorsal side only (Fig. 1C), and two short spinule rows close to the anal operculum. Anal operculum rounded, only slightly protruding beyond insertion line of caudal rami (Figs 1C, 2B). P5-bearing somite with large paired pores laterodorsally and paired spinule rows laterally inserted on distal third of somite (Fig. 1A). Genital double-somite with three lateral spinule rows. Female genital field located between first and second third of genital double-somite. Genital apparatus apparently simplified; copulatory pore located halfway of genital double-somite (Figs 1B, 3A). Seminal receptacles located laterally and condensed close to the lamellar P6 (Fig. 3B). + + + +Figure 1. +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♀). A habitus, dorsal view B abdomen, ventral view C abdomen, dorsal view D labrum (scale bars in +μm +). + + + + +Figure 2. SEM micrographs of +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♀). A ventral surface of urosome (first urosomite omitted) B anal operculum. + + + + +Figure 3. SEM micrographs of +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♀). A P5 and genital double-somite (copulatory pore arrowed) B P6. + + + +Caudal rami rectangular, parallel, distinctly longer than wide (length/width ratio about 1.7), with incomplete setal pattern (6 setae) (Fig. 1 +B-C +). Anterolateral accessory seta (I) absent, anterolateral seta (II) smooth, inserted at half of caudal ramus; posterolateral seta (III) inserted on distal third of ramus, transformed in a large and stout spiniform element. Outer terminal seta (IV) very short, thin, and naked, shorter than caudal ramus, inner terminal seta (V) unipinnate and relatively short, without articulation at base, with very enlarged proximal part tapering in a subtle tip; terminal accessory seta (VI) slightly shorter than outer terminal seta, thin and naked; dorsal seta (VII) inserted on distal third of caudal ramus, about as long as caudal ramus. Three spinule rows inserted dorsolaterally and two spinule rows inserted at distal margin of caudal ramus ventrally. Two pores located close to the insertion of setae II and IV, ventrally. + + +Antennule +(Fig. 4A): short, 8-segmented. Segment 1 with 1 spinule row. Both segments 1 and 2 bearing long and flaccid tube-pores. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[1 + (1+ae)], 5-[1], 6-[3], 7-[4], 8-[6 + (1+ae)]. Aesthetasc on segment 4 large, reaching about the proximal part of the penultimate antennulary segm +ent +. + + +Antenna (Fig. 4B): coxa unarmed; basis with 1 transverse spinule row on surface, a spinule row inserted on inner margin; exopod 1-segmented, well-defined at base, with surface spinule row, bearing 3 lateral and 2 apical setae; free endopod 2-segmented; both segments robust, of about the same length; segment 1 with inner spinule row; segment 2 with two inner spinule rows; armature consisting of 2 inner spines and 1 +seta +, 1 unipinnate apical spine, 4 geniculate setae, 1 apical slender seta and 1 subapical slender seta; a row of spinules at outer corner. + + + +Figure 4. +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♀). A antennule B antenna C mandible D maxillule E maxilla F maxilliped (scale bars in +μm +). + + +Labrum (Fig. 1D): trapezoidal, with two spinule rows on free distal margin. Paired rows of hair-like elements on medioventral surface. +Mandible (Fig. 4C): coxal gnathobase elongate, cutting edge with 2 large and coarse teeth, three smaller teeth and row of fringed teeth; naked seta at dorsal corner. Mandibular palp biramous, basis with inner spinule row, exopod with 1 apical and 1 inner bipinnate setae; endopod with 1 inner, 1 subapical and 2 apical bipinnate setae. +Maxillule (Fig. 4D): well developed arthrite incorporated into praecoxa, with 7 strong curved spines inserted on free distal margin and 1 short seta inserted on a sort of surface peduncle and 2 anterior surface setae. Coxal epipodite represented by 2 setae; coxo-endite with 2 plumose setae. Exopod and endopod incorporated into basis, with a total of 7 plumose setae. +Maxilla (Fig. 4E): syncoxa with 3 endites. Proximal endite with 6 setae; medial and distal endites, each with 3 plumose setae. Allobasis drawn out into a strong claw, distally spinulose, accompanied by 2 robust and 1 thin setae; endopod 3-segmented; segment 1 with 1 robust curved seta; segment 2 with 2 robust curved setae; segment 3 with 2 robust curved and 2 slender setae. +Maxilliped (Fig. 4F): phyllopodial, lamelliform, and 1-segmented. Trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition marked by the presence of outer incision, representing original segmentation boundary between former segments 1 and 2. Armature consisting of 10 elements, of which 5 bipinnate setae in apical position, 1 unipinnate seta inserted along inner margin together with 4 strong unipinnate stout spines. No trace of incision along inner margin. + +P1-P3 with 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P4 with 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod. Intercoxal sclerites: boundary between intercoxa and basis not well defined at posterior surface of P2-P4 (Fig. 5 +B-D +). P1-P3 praecoxa well developed, with outer spinule row. P4 praecoxa absent. + +P1 (Fig. 5A): praecoxa and coxa with outer spinule row on anterior surface; one posterior row of thin spinules inserted close to coxo-basis boundary. Basis with 1 outer spiniform seta and 1 inner spine, with spinule rows along outer margin, between exopod and endopod and at the insertion of inner spine, respectively. Exopod about as long as endopod; exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer unipinnate spine; exp-3 with 2 unipinnate spines in apical position, and 1 apical and 1 subapical inner setae. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed, about as long as enp-2 and enp-3, wider than enp-2 and enp-3. Enp-2 cylindrical, with short inner seta inserted at the middle of segment. Enp-3 with 1 inner spine, 1 apical seta and 1 curved apical spine. Ornamentation as in Fig. 5A. + +P2 (Fig. 5B): ornamentation of praecoxa and coxa as in P1. Basis with 1 outer spine, with spinule rows along outer margin, and between exopod and endopod. Exopod slightly longer than endopod; exopodal segments of about the same length; exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer unipinnate spine; exp-3 with 2 outer unipinnate spines, 1 apical unipinnate seta and 1 subapical long inner seta. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp-2 wit +h +1 naked inner seta; enp-3 with 1 spine and 1 long bipinnate seta in apical position, and 1 short bipinnate subapical seta. Ornamentation as in Fig. 5B. + +P3 (Fig. 5C): ornamentation of praecoxa and coxa as in P2. Basis with short outer seta and spinule rows along outer margin and at the insertion of the endopod. Exopod distinctly longer than endopod. Exp-1 and -2 with 1 unipinnate outer spine; exp-3 with 2 unipinnate outer spines, 1 bipinnate apical seta and 1 long bipinnate subapical seta. Endopod: enp-1 and -2 unarmed; enp-3 with 1 spine and 2 bipinnate setae in apical position. Ornamentation as in Fig. 5C. +P4 (Fig. 5D): reduced in size, praecoxa absent, coxa and basis without ornamentation; basis with long outer naked seta; exopod and endopod about as long as half of remaining legs; the exopod only slightly longer than endopod. Exp-1 with 1 unipinnate outer spine; exp-2 unarmed; exp-3 with 1 bipinnate outer spine and 2 apical setae of different length. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp-2 with 3 apical setae. Ornamentation as in Fig. 5D. + + +Figure 5. +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♀). A P1 B P2 C P3 D P4 E P5 F P6 (scale bars in +μm +). + + +P5 (Figs 3A, 5E): free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct; baseoendopod and exopod coalescent, incision marked original segmentation between them still present; basipodal outer seta present, exopodal armature consisting of 3 bipinnate setae and 1 stout spine: all elements in apical position; baseoendopod armed with 2 robust bipinnate setae, the outermost the longest. +P6 (Figs 3B, 5F): rudimentary, consisting of paired small chitinous lamellar plates not coalescent along medial margin, partially covering seminal receptacles. Armature consisting of 1 short naked spine with rounded tip on each leg. + + +Male. + +Body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, from 370 to 541 +µm +, with mean of 424 +µm +based on 8 individuals. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, abdominal segmentation, P5, P6 and caudal setae morphology. Habitus, cephalosome (Figs 6A, 7 +A-B +), sensilla and pore patterns as in female. Integument with surface pits. Urosome as in Figs 6B, 7C. Caudal rami with 6 setae (Fig. 6B). Anterolateral seta (II) as in female, posterolateral seta (III) setiform, not transformed (length seta/length caudal ramus: about 2) and bipinnate. Outer terminal seta (IV) as in female, inner terminal seta (V) not transformed, plumose and long, not articulated at base; terminal accessory seta (VI) and dorsal seta (VII) as in female (Fig. 6). Ornamentation and pore patterns as in female. Anal operculum as in female. + + +Antennule (Figs 6C, 7 +D-F +): elongate, basically 10-segmented, last segment still showing a surface suture line only on anterior surface, indicating an incipient 11-segmented condition. Segment 1 with 1 ventral spinule row and 1 tube-pore (Fig. 8A). Segment 2 with tube-pore. Segment 4 represented by small U-shaped sclerite. Segment 6 the largest, sclerotized. Segment 8 elongate and transformed, moderately sclerotized, segment 9 distinct, not incorporated into segment 8, segment 10 derived by incomplete fusion between former segments 10 and 11 (Fig. 7 +D-F +). Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[8], 4-[2], 5-[7+(1 + ae)], 6-[2], 7-[2], 8-[0], 9-[1], 10-[10 + (1 + ae)]. Aesthetasc on segment 5 very large. Segment 8 with medial pointed protrusions as in Fig. 6C. + + + +Figure 6. +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♂). A habitus, dorsal view B abdomen, ventral view (first urosomite omitted) C antennule D P5 E P6 (scale bars in +μm +). + + + + +Figure 7. SEM micrographs of +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♂). A cephalosome, rostrum and antennule B rostrum (detail) C ornamentation of third to six urosomites, ventral surface D antennule, segments 10 and 11 discrete on posterior surface (boundary line arrowed) E antennule, detail of segments 10 and 11 fused on anterior surface (suture line arrowed) F antennule, segment 9 arrowed. + + + +P +1-P4 as in female; for morphological details of P1-P4 see Fig. 8B. P5 (Figs 6D, 9A): free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs coalescent; exopod clearly discernible but incorporated to basis: no trace of articulation between them observable, bearing 2 inner, 2 apical and 2 outer bipinnate setae; endopod discrete, distinctly 1-segmented, bearing 1 large leaf-like transformed seta and a spinule row along its free outer margin. Basipodal outer seta slender and naked, one pore near its insertion. + + + +Figure 8. SEM micrographs of +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♂). A antennule, tube-pores on the first antennulary segment arrowed B P2-P4 (P2-P3 praecoxa arrowed; asterisk indicates the P4 praecoxa missing). + + +P6 (Figs 6E, 9B): right and left legs coalescent, forming a single linear lamellar plate, with no trace of incision between right and left P6; armature consisting of 2 spines and 1 outer seta. + + +Figure 9. SEM micrographs of +Phyllognathopus viguieri +(Maupas, 1892) (♂). A P5 B P6 (arrowed). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/89/EB/DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DF.xml b/data/DA/89/EB/DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d48c6e881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/89/EB/DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15365 + +journal article +21271 + + + + +Metapone madagascarica Gregg + + + +Figures 3, 4, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19 - 24 + + + +Gregg (1958) described this species and included an illustration of a worker in dorsal view. Additional figures are provided here. + +M. madagascarica +was described from a small series of workers collected along with termites from a stump with a field label T4403. Moszkowski (1955, p. 34) described the associated drywood termite as a new species, Cryptotermes kirbyi Moszkowski, gave the field label as T- 4403, and described the collection locality in more detail [14 km. East ( +23° 20 ' S +, +43° 48 ' E +) of +Tulear +, along +Fiheranana River +, +Madagascar +, coll. +H. Kirby +, + +7. VI. 1935 + +, in large dead stump]. + + +On + +February 10, 1993 + +, +Phil Ward +, +Emile Rajeriarison +and the author discovered a series of +M. madagascarica +from +Berenty Reserve +, 15 m, +25° 01 ' 3.9 " S +, +46° 18 ' 21.8 " E +; spiny forest, in an Alluaudia sp. log in association with termites. On + +July 11, 2000 + +, the author returned to this locality with +Pascal Rabeson +and +Emile Rajeriarison +and collected several nest series of +M. madagascarica +in a dead hardwood tree (local Malagasy name Kelegnogne) in association with the termite Cryptotermes kirbyi. These nest series included larvae, pupae, workers, queens, males and ergatoid males. + + +Additional material examined from +Madagascar +: +Toliara +, +Reserve Prive Berenty +, +Foret d'Anjapolo +, +21.4 km 325 ° NW +Ambosary +, +24° 55 ' 47 " S +, +46° 12 ' 35 " E +, 65 m, spiny forest / thicket, + +7 Feb 2002 + +( +coll. Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team +) +CASENT 0004524 +, 1 ergatoid male, +CASC + +; + +Reserve Prive Berenty +, +Foret de Malaza +, +Mandrare River +, +8.6 km 314 ° NW +Ambosary +, +25° 0 ' 28 " S +, +46° 18 ' 22 " E +, 40 m, gallery forest, + +6 Feb 2002 + +( +coll. Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team +BLF 5474 +) +CASENT 0004525 +, 1 worker, +CASC + +; + +Parc National d'Andohahela +, +Foret de Manantalinjio +, +33.6 km 63 ° ENE +Ambosary +, +7.6 km 99 ° E +Hazofotsy +, +24° 49 ' 1 " S +, +46° 36 ' 36 " E +, 150 m, spiny forest / thicket, 12 - + +16 Jan 2002 + +( +coll. Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team +BLF 4837 +) +CASENT 0004526 +, +BLF 4840 +, +CASENT 0004529 +, 2 workers, +CASC + +. + +Worker-queen intermorphs were present in low numbers among the series of workers. Two intermorphs exhibiting rudimentary wing articulations were present among 51 workers. Other intermediate stages of intermorph development were also present and this is consistent with the variation in development of ovarioles from six to two (Hoelldobler et al., 2002 b). +Several ergatoid males (Figs. 19, 21, 23) were collected along with typical winged males (Figs. 20, 22, 24) within the same colony at more than one location. These ergatoid males are almost identical to workers with the following exceptions, presence of male genitalia, large welldeveloped eyes and typical male antennae. The presence of both winged males and an ergatoid male caste in the same colony is exceptional in ants and warrants further study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8A/15/DA8A153C930973601425DB78A3904DAF.xml b/data/DA/8A/15/DA8A153C930973601425DB78A3904DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5150181948f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8A/15/DA8A153C930973601425DB78A3904DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Notomys alexis +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Notomys alexis +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 316 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +35 miles +(56.3 km) SW of Alroy, +800 ft +( + +244 m + +); see +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:166) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Spinifex Hopping Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Notomys everardensis +Finlayson 1940 + +; + +Notomys reginae +Troughton 1936 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +South Australia +, and W +Queensland +( + +Breed, 1995 +b +:568 + +; Robinson et al., 2000; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:109 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Of all the species of + +Notomys + +, + +N. alexis + +has the most extensive geographic range ( +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +). Variation in sperm head morphology documented by +Breed and Sarafis (1983) +and its phylogenetic significance discussed by +Breed (1997) +. Studies on sperm storage in vas deferens and comparison with other +Notomys +provided by +Peirce et al. (2003) +. Digestive tract traits and relation to diet documented by +Murray et al. (1994) +. Reviewed by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and + +Breed (1995 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8A/8F/DA8A8F48B48692C4167989B1CDC34E02.xml b/data/DA/8A/8F/DA8A8F48B48692C4167989B1CDC34E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a23aeff04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8A/8F/DA8A8F48B48692C4167989B1CDC34E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Badister reflexus LeConte, 1880 + + + + +Badister reflexus +LeConte, 1880b: 166. Type locality: "New York, Michigan, Louisiana" (original citation), restricted to "New York" by Ball (1959: 222). Four syntypes in MCZ [# 5727] +. + + +Badister seclusus +Blatchley, 1922: 12. Type locality: "Dunedin [Pinellas County], Fl[orid]a" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Blatchley (1930: 45), in PURC. Synonymy established by Ball (1959: 222). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Rhode Island (Sikes and Webster 2005: 315) to southern Wisconsin (Messer 2010: 39), including southernmost Ontario (Lindroth 1969a: 966, probably only as strays), south to the Rio Grande in southeastern Texas (Ball 1992a: 376), the Florida Keys, and the Greater Antilles (Ball 1992a: 376-377); it is also known from a single specimen, possibly a stray, collected in southwestern New Brunswick (Webster and Bousquet 2008: 21) and from Quintana Roo in the +Yucatan +Peninsula (Ball 1992a: 376). The record from +"Quebec" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 213) is in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, ON +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV - Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico + + + +Note. + +In the + +Zoological Record + +for the year 1880 this species is registered (page 22) under the name " + +Badister albescens + +." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8B/65/DA8B65B54A575222A83CA2E940C695ED.xml b/data/DA/8B/65/DA8B65B54A575222A83CA2E940C695ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f1bd25806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8B/65/DA8B65B54A575222A83CA2E940C695ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Eucinetidae (Coleoptera, Scirtoidea) from Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Du, Xueyong +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1151 + + + +Author + +Slipinski, Adam +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China & Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia +liuzhh22@mail2.sysu.edu.com + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-3577 +lsshpang@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +982 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.982.39335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.982.39335 +1313-2970-982-1 +5318E21ED1A743F78C1A743F55EBA8C0 +3CE1918734BB564983D41F6DCD827C26 + + + + +Eucinetus parvus +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +parvus + +, meaning small, which refers to the small body size of the new species. + + + +Holotype. +SYS-ENAM0011, female. + + +Locality and horizon. +Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar; lowermost Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be distinguished from all the extant species of + +Eucinetus + +by the combination of the following characters: relatively small and narrower body; slenderer mesepimeron and matanepisternum; relatively short antenna with the scape shorter than pedicel. It can also be easily separated from + +Eucinetus nikolaevae + +by much smaller body (1.9 mm long compared to 2.8 mm in + +E. nikolaevae + +), slender body-shape, and sub-rectangular labrum. + + + +Description. + +Length about 1.9 mm, width 0.7 mm. Body elongate-fusiform (Fig. +1A-C +), black, dorsum slightly convex, and covered with dense, short setae. + + + +Figure 1. + +Eucinetus parvus + +sp. nov., holotype SYS-ENAM0011 +A, C +lateral view, opposite +B +ventral view +D +head, antennae, maxillary and labial palps +E +hind tarsi. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.2 mm ( +D, E +). + + + +Head relatively small, subtriangular; posterior margin nearly truncate. Eyes moderately large, protruding, and finely facetted. Temple behind eyes moderately long; posterior angles orthogonal. Antennae closely inserted in front of eyes in antennal fossae. Antenna (Fig. +1D +) 11-segmented, short, and not extending beyond posterior margin of pronotum; scape relatively small and longer than wide; pedicel dilated and distinctly wider than adjacent segments; antennomere 3 nearly as long as following antennomeres; antennomeres 3-10 increasingly transverse toward apex; terminal antennomere larger with rounded apical margin. Frontoclypeal suture absent; labrum long, wide, and subrectangular, with nearly straight apical margin. Maxillary palp (Fig. +1D +) 4-segmented; first segment very short; palpomeres 2 and 3 subequal and cylindrical; terminal segment longest, not wider than penultimate one, and fusiform anteriorly, with sharp apex. Labium with simple prementum; labial palp 3-segmented; terminal palpomere largest and fusiform, with apex elongate and sharp. + +Pronotum transverse, widest posteriorly; anterior margin broadly rounded, lateral margins gradually widened posteriorly, and posterior margins sinuate; disc with distinct microsculpture, uniformly covered by dense, short setae. Prosternum highly reduced with very narrow area in front of procoxae; prosternal process narrow. Notosternal suture present. Procoxae strongly transverse and projecting, nearly contiguous, and protrochantins exposed; procoxal cavities externally widely opened. + +Elytra elongate, about 2.3 times as long as wide, lateral margins gradually narrowed posteriorly, apex sharp; dorsal surface with dense, distinct, transverse microsculpture and covered by dense, uniform setae; epipleuron not extending to apex and relatively narrow at base. Mesoventrite short, with deep, longitudinal, middle depression fitting fore femur. Mesanepisternum large and subrectangular; mesepimeron large and subtrapezoid. Mesocoxal cavities (Figs +1C +, +2 +) large and subovate; laterally widely open to mesepimeron; mesocoxae moderately separated and not projecting; mesotrochantins concealed. Metaventrite short, transverse, and not narrowed towards lateral margins; metanepisternum subtriangular and elongated. Metacoxae contiguous, with large metacoxal plates covering hind femora and most of abdominal ventrite 1; metacoxal plates with anterior margin only slightly oblique, lateral margins curved. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Abdomen with five visible ventrites, terminal ventrite subtriangular. Fore leg with small, indistinct trochanter; femur elongate and slightly curved; tibia short and flattened, gradually widened toward apex; apical spurs highly reduced; tarsi 5-segmented, with basal four tarsomeres short and almost in same length; claws small. Mid leg with small trochanter and enlarged femur; tibia flattened and broadened apically, with pair of apical spurs unequal in length; apex with fringe of small spines; tarsus with first tarsomere longest, nearly the same length as following two segments combined, tarsomeres 2-5 gradually shortened, tarsomeres 2-4 with fringe of spines apically. Hind leg (Fig. +1E +) with femur elongate and slightly dilated, mostly concealed by metacoxal plate; tibia longer than femur, flattened and widened apically, and apex with pair of short unequal apical spurs and fringe of spines; first tarsomere longest and almost same length as following two segments combined; tarsomeres 2-4 gradually shortened; last tarsomere with pair of small claws, nearly same length as penultimate one. + + + +Figure 2. + +Eucinetus parvus + +sp. nov., holotype SYS-ENAM0011, line drawing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8B/6C/DA8B6C04E00B1BB4D9D110B90A6655AE.xml b/data/DA/8B/6C/DA8B6C04E00B1BB4D9D110B90A6655AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ad2c6c2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8B/6C/DA8B6C04E00B1BB4D9D110B90A6655AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Yerim + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +748 + + +131 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23140 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23140 +1313-2970-748-131 +C1C67253CAE04C87A48066929F80171E +C1C67253CAE04C87A48066929F80171E + + + + +Takecallis alba Y. Lee +sp. n. +Figs 1A, 2, Table 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: 1 alate viviparous female, Mt. Hwangbyeong, Pyeongchang-gun, GW, South Korea, +37°42'27"N +, +128°41'14"E +, on +Sasa +sp., Y. Lee leg., 29.viii.2013, no. 130829YR-11; Paratypes: 10 alate viviparous females, same data as the holotype; 7 alate viviparous females, Mungyeong-eup, Mungyeong-si, GN, South Korea, +36°47'11"N +, +128°09'29"E +, on +Pseudosasa +sp., S. Lee leg., 18.v.2005, no. 050518SH-38; 6 alate viviparous females, Mt. Hwangbyeong, Pyeongchang-gun, GW, South Korea, +37°42'27"N +, +128°41'14"E +, on +Sasa +sp., Y. Lee leg., 15.viii.2013, no. 130815YR-12; 5 alate viviparous females, Mt. Deokyousan, Muju-gun, JB, South Korea, +35°54'23"N +, +127°48'51"E +, on +Pseudosasa +sp., H. Lee leg., 30.vi.2014, no. 140630YR-2; 2 alate viviparous females, Inje-gun, Hangye-ri, Hangyeryng, GW, South Korea, +38°6'31"N +, +128°24'49"E +, on +Sasa +sp., Y. Lee leg., 15.vi.2015, no. 150615YR-3. + + + +Etymology. +The species name alba is derived from Latin, referring to its pale body color. + + +Diagnosis. + +T. alba +sp. n. is morphologically close to +T. assumenta +Qiao and Zhang and +T. affinis +Ghosh. However, this species can be distinguished from the latter two species by the following characters: URS with four accessory setae (accessory setae absent in +T. assumenta +, two accessory setae in +T. affinis +), URS 0.45-0.50 +x +HT 2 (0.43 in +T. assumenta +, 0.32-0.41 in +T. affinis +), ANT III with 4-7 transversely elliptical secondary rhinaria densely concentrated on very short dark section of proximal 3rd of ANT III (6-10 elliptical secondary rhinaria, on basal 1/3 of the segment in +T. assumenta +, 10-16 subcircular secondary rhinaria on basal 2/5 of the segment in +T. affinis +). + + + +Description. +Alate viviparous female: Color in life. Head pale to yellow, compound eye red. ANT pale, marginal border of ANT I-II dusky, the top end of 1/3 of the segment, and distal joint of ANT III dark, distal joint of ANT IV - BASE dusky. Thorax and ABD TERG pale yellow to bright yellow. Legs pale, distal 2/5 of FEM with dark spot, tarsi dark. Wing veins dark, margins of wing veins with dark spots. SIPH pale. Cauda slightly dark. Entire body covered with white wax. + +Morphology. Body oval, BL 2.08-2.51 mm long. Head with three pairs of anterior and two pairs of posterior short and pointed discal setae about 0.02-0.03 mm long, median protrusion on frons developed, epicranial suture and antennal tubercle developed, head dorsum without tubercles. ANT 6-segmented, 1.48-1.70 +x +BL, ANT III longest with 4-7 transversely elliptical secondary rhinaria in a row on the top end of 1/3 of the segment, Ls ANT III 0.25-0.50 +x +BD III, ANT IV-VI imbricated, ANT IV without secondary rhinaria, ANT IV longer than ANT V, PT 0.89-1.11 +x +BASE. Clypeus with nose-like processus bearing two hairs. Rostrum very short, barely reaching to fore coxae, URS short blunted, 0.05 mm long with four accessory setae, URS 0.13-0.15 +x +BASE, 0.45-0.50 +x +HT 2. Thorax smooth without tubercles. Fore coxae enlarged. Longest setae on TIB 0.06-1.00 +x +middle width of TIB, first tarsal segments with 6-7 setae, HT 2 0.10-0.11 mm long. Wing vein Pts of forewing slightly dark, margins of wing veins Cu1b, Cu1a, and M with dark spots. Dorsal ABD TERG +I-VII +with a pair of spinal setae on small elevations, ABD TERG VIII with a pair of spinal setae on a single elevation, ABD TERG margin +I-IV +with a single seta on cone-shaped marginal tubercle, 4th marginal tubercle 0.04-0.05mm. SIPH cylindrical 0.08-0.11 mm long, bearing 0.03-0.05 mm of +single +seta. Cauda knobbed 0.12-0.14 mm long with 9-12 setae. Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 7-10 setae. + + + +Figure 1. Photographs of live +Takecallis +spp. A alate viviparous female of +T. alba +sp. n. B alate viviparous female of +T. arundicolens +C alate viviparous female of +T. arundinariae +. + + + + +Figure 2. Alate viviparous female of +T. alba +sp. n.: A body B dorsal ABD TERGC head D cauda E anal plate F forewing GURSHHT 2ISIPHJ 4th marginal tubercle KANT. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has so far been collected from Gyeongsangnam-do, Gangwon-do, and Jeollanam-do of South Korea. + + + +Host +plants. + + +This species feeds on the underside of leaves of +Pseudosasa +sp., and +Sasa +spp. ( +Poaceae +). The host plants were identified by the first author using +Lee (2003) +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was first referred to as +Takecallis +sp. in +Lee et al. 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8C/22/DA8C229C07F453AEFC022AB1C83F0B53.xml b/data/DA/8C/22/DA8C229C07F453AEFC022AB1C83F0B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e67f6b82ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8C/22/DA8C229C07F453AEFC022AB1C83F0B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Drymaeus +bellus da Costa, 1906 + +Figs 28H-J +, L8v + + + + +Drymaeus bellus +da Costa 1906a +: 8, pl. 1 fig. 5; +Breure 1979 +: 106; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 181. + + + +Type locality. +"Colombia, San Martin". + + +Label. + +"San Martin, Colombia", in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 33, diam. 16 mm."; figured specimen herein H 33.2, D 16.6, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.8, holotype; 1907.11.21.9, paratype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position follows the revision of Breure and Borrero (unpublished data) and da +Costa's +taxon is now placed in the synonymy of + +Drymaeus blandi + +Pilsbry, 1897 ( +syn. n. +). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) blandi + +Pilsbry, 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8C/6E/DA8C6EA313E62A23C1FD6A921153C817.xml b/data/DA/8C/6E/DA8C6EA313E62A23C1FD6A921153C817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53fc1a57b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8C/6E/DA8C6EA313E62A23C1FD6A921153C817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + + +Scieroptera fumigata ( +Stal +, 1854) + + + + + +Huechys fumigata +Stal +, 1854 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Scieropterafumigata ( +Stal +, 1854); Location: continent: Asia; locality: +India Orientalis +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009588 +; recordedBy: +William Doherty +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Scieropterafumigata ( +Stal +, 1854); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Margherita, Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: "Ind. Orient."; North Bengal; Margherita (Assam). [Metcalf, 1963] Eastern India; Hindustan; India; Bengal; Assam; East Indies; Northern Bengal. + + +Notes + +Authority: + +Stal +1854 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8D/09/DA8D097DD012EB40D1C8250DC15AF063.xml b/data/DA/8D/09/DA8D097DD012EB40D1C8250DC15AF063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73341e1636a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8D/09/DA8D097DD012EB40D1C8250DC15AF063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="08E99B280D607EA8089F3C20DEF542E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="67F0BC47574052E1D636107C14BF867D" pageId="null" pageNumber="202"> +<taxonomicName id="A1287C6F4CB15636CF6F2FFBFC3CC55B" ID-CoL="4M3N2" ID-ENA="306638" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus"> +<pageBreakToken id="47B71744454C155D427BC3F37EF3C464" pageId="null" pageNumber="202" start="start">Potamogeton</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D4578FE2D1A9F39993ADFD95ECFBB717" originalValue="compréssus" pageId="null" pageNumber="202">compressus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="780B9494B11430B5289C78D3E1CA318F" pageId="null" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="E8200F079D5E9FA3E41E5A922DB1487A" pageId="null" pageNumber="202"> +( +<taxonomicName id="26684E7D9053C3B556FA3C32641FF028" authority="Schumacher" authorityName="Schumacher" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zosterifolius"> +<emphasis id="6F9A902C6E2D8BA71900314062713F0E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="202">P. zosterifolius</emphasis> +Schumacher +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C0A9D2434E522F25026F0E0CC13DC033" pageId="null" pageNumber="202" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="149D2DEF3D98997DC7DCD89B550F77D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="202"> +<normalizedToken id="D916956B231B270CB9A36C8B40EC3234" originalValue="Zusammengedrücktes" pageId="null" pageNumber="202">Zusammengedruecktes</normalizedToken> +Laichkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom weit kriechend, verzweigt. Stengel bis 2 m lang, verzweigt, + +flach, mit 2 wellig +gefluegelten +Kanten + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Alle +Blaetter +untergetaucht (nie besondere Schwimm- + +blaetter + +vorhanden), + +schmal +bandfoermig +, 2-4 mm breit + +, bis 20 cm lang, +kurz und fein zugespitzt +, sitzend, ohne +Zaehne +am Rand, +mit zahlreichen +( +mehr als 5 +) + +Laengsnerven +; Abstand zwischen den Nerven 0,1-0,2 mm + +. +Blatthaeutchen +bis 4 cm lang. + +Blutenstaende +bis 3 cm lang + +( + +10-15 +bluetig + +), +auf bis 10 cm langen Stielen +. Stiele nicht dicker als der unten angrenzende Teil des Stengels. +Fruechtchen +ca. 4 mm lang, mit stumpfem Kiel auf dem +Ruecken +. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Material aus Schweden (Palmgren 1939). + + +Standort. +Wie + +P. lucens + +(Nr. 10). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis England, Nordskandinavien, Finnland, +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, +Suedfrankreich +, +Suedjura +, Nordschweiz, Donaugebiet, isoliert in Albanien; in Asien durch +Suedsibirien +und Zentralasien +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka. In Nordamerika die Sippe +zosteriformis +Fern.; Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet: +Franzoesischer +Jura (Lac de Rousses), +frueher +bei La +Brevine +, Basel, +Elsass +(Neuf-Brisach?), Gegend von Belfort, Hegau (Gottmadingen?), +Allgaeu +(Hammerweiher bei Wangen?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8D/25/DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59.xml b/data/DA/8D/25/DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd843f4947d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8D/25/DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Var. +atrox +For. (fig. 6, b, d). + + + + +Cette variete a ete etablie sur des [[ soldier ]] de petite taille de couleur foncee. M. Forel m'a communique un cotype: cet exemplaire differe de +punctulata +dans sa forme typique par la sculpture de la region qui s'etend entre l' oe il et l'arete frontale; entre les rides, on voit de frequentes anastomoses, formant reticule. + + +J'ai vu des exemplaires aussi petits se rattachant plus ou moins parfaitement au type +punctulata +par la couleur et par la sculpture, ainsi que de nombreux exemplaires intermediaires. M. Forel decrit cette forme comme sous-espece; je n'en puis-faire qu'une variete. + +M. Santschi m'a communique, sous un nom inedit, un [[ soldier ]] de l'Afrique orientale allemande que je pense etre un individu tres grand et de couleur foncee, de la meme variete (fig. 6, b, I). Largeur de la tete: 1 mm 7. + + +Congo, Rhodesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8D/81/DA8D81F0ECCD5F91BEE68F45EB6F1C97.xml b/data/DA/8D/81/DA8D81F0ECCD5F91BEE68F45EB6F1C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74797f2e7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8D/81/DA8D81F0ECCD5F91BEE68F45EB6F1C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +padaing +. +English +: +angel's +trumpet, bell bush. + + + +Range. +South America. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Extinct in the Wild [EW] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used as a sedative and an antiasthmatic. + + + +Notes. + +In Dominica, it has been observed that the dried flowers, smoked in cigarettes, are hallucinogenic ( +Adjanohoun et al. 1985 +). Juice of + +Brugmansia suaveolens + +is the strongest hallucinogen used by the Shuar Jivaroan group of indigenous people in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru, who employ it to communicate with the spirits, and also use it medicinally to remedy menstrual pain, and against infections and weakness ( +Bennett 1992 +). Uses of "tree datura" ( + +Brugmansia + +) species, cited as + +Datura candida + +(Persoon) Safford and + +Datura sanguinea + +Ruiz & Pavon, for medicinal and psychotropic (hallucinogenic, narcotic) purposes among Amerindians in the Valley of Sibundoy, Colombia are discussed by +Bristol (1969 +, cf. +Schultes 1981 +). + + +Leaves and fruits of + +Brugmansia suaveolens + +contain hyoscyamine which is highly toxic, anticholinergic, and used to treat motion sickness and induce anaesthesia; and also contain atropine, a highly toxic anticholinergic substance which causes delirium, blurred vision, vasodilation and suppressed salivation ( +Lan et al. 1998 +). Plants derived from cultivated stock of + +Brugmansia suaveolens + +are not known to set fruit; the leaves are very poisonous ( +Witherell 2001 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8D/E4/DA8DE4AE7CCB60BFC8689CFAE738EC32.xml b/data/DA/8D/E4/DA8DE4AE7CCB60BFC8689CFAE738EC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f84cc11b754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8D/E4/DA8DE4AE7CCB60BFC8689CFAE738EC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Aetea anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1985 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8E/81/DA8E81FD1D0AFE334F159D6F2DCE1F50.xml b/data/DA/8E/81/DA8E81FD1D0AFE334F159D6F2DCE1F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b4e043238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8E/81/DA8E81FD1D0AFE334F159D6F2DCE1F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stilbops limneriaeformis (Schmiedeknecht, 1888) + + + + +Pimpla limneriaeformis +Schmiedeknecht, 1888 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8E/95/DA8E95C1EF19D175D9378F9797488B71.xml b/data/DA/8E/95/DA8E95C1EF19D175D9378F9797488B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a40a773cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8E/95/DA8E95C1EF19D175D9378F9797488B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex personatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. rostro arcuato, antennis apice capillaceis, corpore oblongo subvilloso fusco. +Fn. svec. +647. + + +Frisch. ins. +10. +t. +20. Cimex stercorarius major oblongus. + + +Raj. ins. +56. +n. +3. Musca cimiciformis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Consumit Cimices Larva horrida, personata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8E/FA/DA8EFA8536B543BC5476D042149DCA04.xml b/data/DA/8E/FA/DA8EFA8536B543BC5476D042149DCA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c141037f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8E/FA/DA8EFA8536B543BC5476D042149DCA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A new, endemic genus of Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from St Helena + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-12-22 + + +41 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8099 +1314-2607-41-31 +D80DD7F108904AADA4D9644AECADA6C9 +FFF72809FFE0FFD1FF9FFF9F4B7F0C13 +575029 + + + + +Helenanomalon +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + + +Helenanomalon bonapartei + +sp. n. + + + +Description. + +Eye surface with short hairs, shorter than spaces between them; eyes convergent ventrally; occipital carina complete, dorsally closer to rear ocellus than diameter of ocellus, ventrally reaching mandible base separate from hypostomal carina (difficult to see on the female specimens of + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n., cannot confirm for both species); frons simple, lacking median longitudinal or transverse carinae. Antenna long, potentially sexually dimorphic, simple in ♂ of + +H. bonapartei + +sp. n., very short and distinctly clubbed in ♀ of + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n., with subapical flagellomeres shorter and wider than basal flagellomeres (Fig. +6 +); flagellum lacking white band; scape from 1.4-2.3 +x +pedicel, truncate at shallow angle. Clypeus truncate (Fig. +3 +), edge thin and slightly outcurved; mandible strongly narrowed, slightly twisted, with upper tooth 2.0-2.6 +x +lower tooth. Maxillary palp with five segments, labial palp with four (in + +H. bonapartei + +sp. n., cannot confirm for + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n.), apical palpomere very small. [Cardo not dissected out.] + +Pronotum rather short dorsally with narrow, sharply defined transverse furrow, anterior edge of furrow continuing ventrally as carina close to and parallelling anterior edge of pronotum; posterior, dorsal corner of pronotum not covering spiracular sclerite; lower anterior corner lacking tooth, rounded anteriorly. Mesoscutum steeply rounded anteriorly without an apical concavity. Notauli present or absent; transverse suture of mesoscutum absent, transverse furrows absent. Epicnemial carina reaching to about lower ⅓ of mesopleuron, dorsally distant from anterior margin of mesopleuron, medio-ventrally weakly raised; sternaulus absent; only short, median section of posterior transverse carina of mesosternum present. + +Fore coxa smooth; fore tibial spur with long comb of macrotrichia on inner surface with membranous flange posterior to comb. Mid tibia with two spurs. Hind trochanter dorsally 2.0-3.0 +x +as long as trochantellus, ventrally 1.0 +x +; hind tarsi of ♂ not swollen; hind tarsal claws abruptly curved, fully pectinate (Fig. +5a +), or weakly curved with only basal pecten (Fig. +5b +). + + +Fore wing with +Rs +straight; 2 +rs-m +basal to 2 +m-cu +; 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1 +a +basally separate (Fig. +9a, b +). 1st subdiscal cell approximately parallel-sided. Hind wing with 6 (♀) or 9-10 (♂) hamuli on vein +R +1; distal abscissa of +Cu +1 present, but not joining +cu-a ++ basal section of +Cu +1 (nervellus) (Fig. +9a +), or absent (Fig. +9c +). + +Petiolar index: +PI (distance from anterior margin of 1st metasomal spiracle to base of 1st tergite / distance from posterior margin of spiracle to apex of 1st tergite) = 2.19-2.68. + +Fore +wing indices: + + +CI (length of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1 +a +/ length of +Cu +1 +b +between +Cu +1 +a +and 1 +A += 0.82-1.27; + + +BI (shortest distance between +Cu +1 and 1 +A +at distal end of 1st subdiscal cell / shortest distance between +Cu +1 and 1 +A +at proximal end of 1st subdiscal cell) = 1.09-1.13; + + +DBI (length of +Cu +1 between +cu-a +and 1 +m-cu +/ length of 1 +m-cu +between +Cu +1 and 2+3 +rs-m +) = 0.49-0.51; + + +ICI (length of 2+3 +rs-m +/ length of +M +between 2+3 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +) = 0.60-1.23; + + +MI (length of +Rs +/ length of +Rs ++ 2 +r +) = 1.60-1.89. + +Hind wing index: + +RI (length of +Rs +between +R +1 and 1 +r-m +/ length of 1 +r-m +between +Rs +and +M +) = 1.25-1.38. + + +Propodeum reticulate, with longitudinal, median depression; spiracle about 1.6 +x +as long as broad; apex of propodeum extending about 0.3-0.4 +x +length of hind coxa. Metasoma elongate. + + +♀ genitalia. Ovipositor sheath 1.2 +x +length of tergite 3; ovipositor lacking dorsal notch but pre-apically markedly swollen, higher and wider here than basal or apical sections, apical 0.3 of dorsal valves of ovipositor very narrow, slightly decurved (Fig. +7 +). + + +♂ genitalia. Metasomal tergites 8+9 (syntergum of +Gauld 1976 +) entire; 8th sternite roundly produced posteriorly; parameres (=gonosquamae) approximately rectangular; gonolacinia smoothly curved, with median tooth; distivolsella not wholly visible in available specimens; aedeagus in profile distally swollen, convex dorsally with apical, dorsal projection, ventrally membranous with whole membranous area covered with minute spinules, not laterally expanded (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the type locality, St Helena, and the type genus of the subfamily, + +Anomalon + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The two available female specimens of + +H. ashmolei + +sp. n. are, in part, encrusted with glue and dirt so it is not possible to see all of the characters that can be observed in the male specimens of + +H. bonapartei + +sp. n. Sexual dimorphism seems to be pronounced in this genus, although each species is known from one sex only; see discussion below on the species status of specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8F/8A/DA8F8AAE61DBC9D083C6C614958B849C.xml b/data/DA/8F/8A/DA8F8AAE61DBC9D083C6C614958B849C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2df201697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8F/8A/DA8F8AAE61DBC9D083C6C614958B849C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Trioxys (Trioxys) curvicaudus Mackauer, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by + +Stary +(1978) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8F/DF/DA8FDF00D2A953EE8339E734A1F6BE47.xml b/data/DA/8F/DF/DA8FDF00D2A953EE8339E734A1F6BE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8daa80e088a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8F/DF/DA8FDF00D2A953EE8339E734A1F6BE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Mystrium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Australian region. + + + +Author + +Bihn, J. H. + + + +Author + +Verhaagh, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15412 + +journal article +21332 +EE70683C-1EF6-4AE4-B8FF-0C6CE2B68C52 + + + + + +Mystrium +leonie Bihn & Verhaagh + +, +new species + + + + + +FIGURES 1-3. +Mystrium camillae +(specimen from W-Malaysia: Lake Kenyir): 1- head frontal view, 2-dorsal view, 3- lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 4-6, 11, 14 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Worker. +Indonesia +: +Papua Province +, +Jayawijaya, near Elelim +, +03°49' S +, +139°24' E +, +750m a.s.l. +, +December 2004 +(leg. +A. Riedel +), deposited at +MZB + +. + + + +Measurements and indices. Holotype worker: HL 2.26, HW 2.45, CI 108, SL 1.63, SI 66, ML 2.80, WL 2.50, PW 1.18. + + + +Diagnosis (worker). The following character combination differentiates +M. leonie +from all its congeners: the apex of each mandible only slightly expanded and subtruncate; outer face of labrum with an irregular rugoreticulum; maxillary palps 3-segmented; the second segment of the maxillary palp longer than the basal (first) and third segment, respectively; antennal segment III at least twice as long as broad; antennal scape broadened in its distal part, this part ventrally tapering into a lamella; each anterolateral corner of the head produced into a long and pointed spine; dorsum of head with rugose-reticulate cuticular sculpture and clavate hairs; minute compound eyes. + + + +Description (worker). General morphology of worker as shown in figures 4-6. Head wider than long; posterior margin of head in full-face view deeply and roundly emarginate. Each anterolateral corner of head produced into a forward directed, long and curved spine. Mandibles long and slender, basal 2/3 straight, distal 1/3 incurved; the inner margin with two staggered, longitudinal rows of hamulus-like teeth, each row with 14 teeth; the teeth of the lower row larger than those of the upper row; the apex of each mandible only slightly expanded and subtruncate; the medioventral corner of the apex with an additional tooth; distal 3/4 on dorsal side and distal half on ventral side of each mandible with a longitudinal carina. +Labrum (fig. 14) about twice as wide as long; its distal margin convex with a median, broad emargination; outer (ventral) face of labrum entirely foveolate-reticulate, and partly overlaid by an irregular rugoreticulum; this rugoreticulum is restricted to the distal half of the outer face of the labrum. +Maxillary palps 3-segmented (fig. 11); the second segment longer than the basal (first) and the distal (third) segment; basal (first) segment cylindrical, its diameter only slightly larger than the diameter of the second segment. Labial palps 3-segmented. +Anterior clypeal margin convex with 8 truncated teeth; the teeth evenly spaced along the clypeal margin, without a median toothless gap. Antennal scape (antennal segment I) in dorsal view (as in fig. 4) curved only weakly in its distal part, distal part broadened; in frontal view (perpendicular to dorsal view) scape evenly curved with its predistal part broadened ventrally, tapering into a lamella, apex of scape bends dorsad thus forming a concavity on the dorsal side of the scape. Each of antennal segments II-VIII longer than broad; antennal segment III at least twice as long as broad; antennal segments IX-XII (the four distal segments) forming a weak club. Compound eyes minute, consisting of 7-10 ommatidia, situated near the midpoint of the sides of the head. +In lateral view, the dorsal outline of the mesosoma almost flat; promesonotal suture wide and deeply depressed, metanotal groove indistinct. Mesosoma in dorsal view distinctly constricted between pronotum and propodeum. Propodeal spiracle directed laterocaudad. Hind tarsus, when five tarsal segments combined, only slightly longer than hind tibia. Petiolar node in dorsal view more than twice as broad as long. Subpetiolar process expanded anteroventrally and forming a rounded apex. Gastral segment I less than twice as broad as long, nearly as broad as segment II. +Head and posterior face of propodeum, dorsa of mesosoma, petiolar node and gastral segment I rugosereticulate; anterodorsal part of head between scape insertion and lateral spine with longitudinal rugae; outer face of each mandible with evenly spaced, oblique rugae; distal part of antennal scape with strong rugae; coxae with strong rugae; dorsa of gastral segments I and II with longitudinal rugae, which are sparsely interconnected by transverse ridges; rugae finer on gastral segment II than on segment I; helcium and girdling constriction of gastral segment II scrobiculate. Intervals between rugae with fine foveolate-reticulate microsculpture; strength of microsculpture varies greatly among body parts: distinct on anterodorsal and mediodorsal faces of head, on lateral faces of mesosoma, in promesonotal depression, on posterior face of propodeum, on anterior face of petiole, on all gastral segments including the presclerites and on legs; microsculpture on posterodorsal and ventral faces of head, and on dorsa of mesosoma and petiolar node very shallow and obscure, i.e. these areas nearly smooth (the less-microsculptured areas were mostly hidden under soil particles, that stuck on the integument [or possibly a mixture of soil particles and integumental secretion], and became visible only after cleaning). + + +FIGURES 4-6. +Mystrium leonie +(holotype, worker): 4- head, frontal view, 5- dorsal view, 6- lateral view. + + +Dorsum of head, antennal scape, antennal segments II-VIII, mesosoma, petiole and dorsum of gaster with decumbent to suberect, bluntly pointed, clavate setae; posterodorsal margin of gastral segments I-IV with a row of subdecumbent, longer and narrower clavate setae; pygidium with both clavate and simple hairs; setae on ventral face of head appressed and simple; hairs on ventrum of gaster subdecumbent and simple; antennal segments IX-XII densely covered with decumbent, simple hairs and a few simple, erect hairs. +Most body parts dark brown to black, except for anterior part of head, mandibles, antennae and gaster which are of a variable lighter, rusty brown color; coloration of legs changing gradually from black coxae to yellow brown distal tarsal segments; integument mostly dull, but the less-microsculptured areas somewhat shining. +Queen and male unknown. + + +Etymology. Named in dedication to Leonie Geeltje Aimee Wiegel, the daughter of M. Verhaagh, being as unique as this species known from a single specimen. The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. The single known specimen was extracted from a leaf litter sample taken in an old growth rainforest near Elelim. + + + +Comments. Species of the genus +Mystrium +in Madagascar show two distinct reproductive strategies and relevant colony structures (Molet et al. 2006). In some species (e.g. +M. rogeri +Forel 1899) each colony has a single dealate queen with a larger thorax than workers but with mandibles similar to those of the workers. In colonies of other species (e.g. "M. red" in Molet et al. 2006) winged queens are missing and half of the female adults belong to wingless reproductives which are smaller and allometrically distinct from workers. Because of the lack of nest series we cannot know the reproductive strategy adopted by +M. leonie +. But we can eliminate the possibility that the described specimen of +M. leonie +is not a worker but a wingless reproductive because wingless reproductives in +Mystrium +have reduced mandibles which are inappropriate for hunting. The holotype of +M. leonie +has well-developed mandibles. + + + +Much of the holotype specimen, and especially the dorsum, is covered with a tightly adhering layer that is presumably soil and/or detritus. This layer in combination with the overall cryptic behavior probably acts as a camouflage for foragers in the leaf litter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/8F/F5/DA8FF5A6C56ED88CB879629CB9249E77.xml b/data/DA/8F/F5/DA8FF5A6C56ED88CB879629CB9249E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5ca0d4149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/8F/F5/DA8FF5A6C56ED88CB879629CB9249E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + + +Synopeas +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +POLYMECUS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +DOLICHOTRYPES +Crawford & Bradley, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/90/01/DA900113424A9938CE240C88EB5F0A12.xml b/data/DA/90/01/DA900113424A9938CE240C88EB5F0A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fac557a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/90/01/DA900113424A9938CE240C88EB5F0A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon gigas +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +I. abdomine mucronato ferrugineo: segmentis 3, 4, 5, 6 nigris, thorace villoso. +Fn. svec. +925. + + +Linn. act. Stockh. +1739. +t. +3. +f. +7. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +31. +f. +1, 2. + + +De Geer. ins. +1. +t. +36. +f. +1, 2. + + +Roes. ins. +2. +vesp. t. +8. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia +frequens. + + + + +Mas +abdomine mucronato ferrugineo: segmentis +1, 7, 8 +fuscis. Thorace villoso +; +Pedibus posticis nigris +; +corpore +sextuplo minore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/91/0F/DA910F5D732AC896D07FCB1E4D4BA0B4.xml b/data/DA/91/0F/DA910F5D732AC896D07FCB1E4D4BA0B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f153e50e1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/91/0F/DA910F5D732AC896D07FCB1E4D4BA0B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Staphylinus hirtus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. hirsutus niger, thorace abdomineque postice flavis. +Fn. svec. +601. + + +Schaeff. monogr. +1754. +t. +2. +f. +12. + + + + +Habitat in locis +arenosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/91/FD/DA91FD8C671ABE157A21D2A5FA36C577.xml b/data/DA/91/FD/DA91FD8C671ABE157A21D2A5FA36C577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e55549489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/91/FD/DA91FD8C671ABE157A21D2A5FA36C577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphorbia nutans +Lag. + + + + + +Nickende Wolfsmilch + + + + +Art ISFS: 160700 Checklist: 1018330 +Euphorbiaceae +Euphorbia +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, +meist vom Grund an verzweigt +, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig + +(nicht kreuzweise), oval, 1,5- +3 cm +lang, ca. +1 mm +lang gestielt, fein +gezaehnelt +, +Grund asymmetrisch +, mit ca. +1 mm +langen +Nebenblaettern +. +Blueten +in zahlreichen +Einzelbluetenstaenden +. +Huellbecher +aussen kahl, seine + +Druesen +mit breit-ovalem +Anhaengsel + +. Frucht kahl. Samen glatt, dunkelbraun. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, Bahnareale / kollin / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w43-452.t.2n=12,14,20 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphorbia nutans +Lag. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nickende Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: + +Euphorbe +penchee + +Nome italiano: +Euforbia delle ferrovie + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Checklist 2017 + +160700
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1314
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +780
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +780
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +160700
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1943
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1594
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +160700
= +Euphorbia nutans Lag. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +962
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/92/1D/DA921DF53A8D725169F316BACCB8B7E4.xml b/data/DA/92/1D/DA921DF53A8D725169F316BACCB8B7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0d7e81a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/92/1D/DA921DF53A8D725169F316BACCB8B7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Douglas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +782 + + +11 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938 +1313-2970-782-11 +AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B +AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B + + + + +Leptaspis pege +sp. n. +Figure 11a, b, c + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: New Caledonia: 1 adult female (1.46 mm long, 0.38 mm wide): ex sedge, Mont +D'Or +, roadside fountain, 24.viii.1963, SW Brown, SWB accession 257 (USNM). Paratype: New Caledonia: exuviae of 1 second-instar: on same slide as holotype, SWB accession 257 (USNM). + + + +Description. +Adult female, n =1. Pupillarial. Body of holotype 1.46 mm long, broadest at meta-thorax (0.38 mm); body outline elongate. +Pygidium without lobes or plates, on each side with ~10 microducts along margin. Anus circular, in posterior third of pygidium. Venter with vulva in posterior half, slightly anterior of anus. Perivulvar pores absent. +Pre-pygidial segments. Eye well developed. Dorsum with few setae along margin and medial areas. Venter with gland tubercles, in linear submarginal series along abdominal segments, a few on margin of metathorax, and extending from anterior spiracle to antenna. Fine setae in distinct submedial and marginal series. Antennae each with one long setae. Spiracles without pores. +Second-instar female.Pygidium with three lobes on each side; each lobe with rounded apex; L1 much smaller than L2 and L3. Medial side of base of L2 and L3 confluent with sclerotized rim around orifice of marginal microduct. Microducts also scattered along submargin. Two fimbriate plates between medial lobes, two between L1 and L2, 3 between L2 and L3, 2 laterad of L3. Anus elongate, at anterior end of medial furrow extending from base of medial lobes. + + +Figure 11. a Adult female of +Leptaspis pege +gen. et sp. n. with enlargements of pygidium of b adult female and (c) 2nd-instar. + + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is based on the Greek word leptos meaning thin, referring to the shape of the body, combined with aspis, the Greek world for shield. The species name is taken from the Greek +pege +, for fountain, in reference to the one located near the type locality. It is a feminine noun, used here in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/92/9A/DA929ADDA72BE5CE80FBDF980FA02CF1.xml b/data/DA/92/9A/DA929ADDA72BE5CE80FBDF980FA02CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6a8f21722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/92/9A/DA929ADDA72BE5CE80FBDF980FA02CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970-770-137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium itoi clade + + + +Definition. + +Workers of this clade can be separated from all other +Proceratium +species by the combination of abdominal sternum IV protruding over the posterior end of abdominal sternum III, petiolar node nodiform, and body sculpture densely granulate to punctate (definition follows +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +). + + + +Comments. + +This clade includes seven species and is restricted to east and southeast Asia. All species except +P. malesianum +de Andrade, 2003 and +P. williamsi +Mathew & Tiwari, 2000 occur in China. The species are morphologically similar, particularly in relative body proportions and indices, but can be safely separated with the identification key presented above. More detailed accounts on species delimitation and biology are reported at the species accounts below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/92/D0/DA92D0355F81E480EA70E53F73D5F62F.xml b/data/DA/92/D0/DA92D0355F81E480EA70E53F73D5F62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa9505b45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/92/D0/DA92D0355F81E480EA70E53F73D5F62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Machadoini Jeannel, 1951 + + + + +Machadoini +Jeannel, 1951: 105 [stem: Machado-]. Type genus: +Machadous +Jeannel, 1951. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/93/D5/DA93D5D621E175C56AF2A53AA895D648.xml b/data/DA/93/D5/DA93D5D621E175C56AF2A53AA895D648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478981bfec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/93/D5/DA93D5D621E175C56AF2A53AA895D648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Anaceratagallia laevis (Ribaut, 1935) + + + + +Anaceratagallia laevis +: +Le Quesne 1965 +: 52, figs 267-268. + + + +Material examined. + +Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi: 1♂, 2♀, Ajabshir, Yaichi village, 1922 m, +37°35'27.2"N +, +46°11'03.7"E +, 15.January.2008, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, ASh11). + + +Dlabola (1981) +reported this species from Sufian (Fig. 1, ASh7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Albania, Britain I., Bulgaria, Canary Is., Channel Is., Cyprus, French mainland, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Moldova, Portuguese mainland, Romania, South Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Spanish mainland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East, North Africa ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/94/34/DA94348C0EED28D046A49B9869B0224E.xml b/data/DA/94/34/DA94348C0EED28D046A49B9869B0224E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f6ef1f22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/94/34/DA94348C0EED28D046A49B9869B0224E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Oncopsis (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Macropsinae) from Sichuan Province, China with description of two new species and a key to males + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Li, Juan + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.33117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.33117 +1313-2970-854-25 +D69DBF2C52BA44F6AC32F2944B65E8BD + + + + +Oncopsis graciaedeagus Li, Dai & Li, 2018 + + + + +Oncopsis graciaedeagus +Li, Dai & Li, 2018: 31 + + + +Material examined. + +1 male [Holotype], 5 males and 3 females [Paratypes]: CHINA: Sichuan Province, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of +Garze +, Luding County, Moxi Town, Hailuogou, 3000 m above sea level, 29-vii-2012, collected by Hu Li, Zhi-Hua Fan, and Meng Jiao (GUGC). + + + +Distribution. +Sichuan (Fig. 65). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/94/FA/DA94FAE070605792833AF555BFB78BFC.xml b/data/DA/94/FA/DA94FAE070605792833AF555BFB78BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec61d64efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/94/FA/DA94FAE070605792833AF555BFB78BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +bjarte.jordal@uib.no + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +71 + + +1 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 +1860-1324-1-67 +E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4 +FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C + + + + +Xyloctonus genieri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 36 +, 39 +, 42 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Burkina Faso, Comoe, Foret de Boulon [ +10.343 +, +-4.510 +], 270 m alt., F. Genier leg., 10.7.2006, in Malaise trap [CMNC]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes emarginated, not divided. Antennal club with one faint procurved suture. Anterior margin of pronotum with four equally-sized, raised teeth. + + +Description. + +Length 1.6 mm, 2.1 +x +as long as wide; colour black. +Frons +convex, transversely impressed just above epistoma, surface finely rugose, vestiture scant. Eyes deeply sinuate, broadly emarginated. Antennal funiculus 6-segmented, club finely pubescent, basal suture procurved, others not visible. +Pronotum +coarsely asperate on anterior two-thirds, asperities transversely elongated; anterior margin with four raised teeth. +Scutellar shield +subquadrate, with four small tubercles. +Elytral +striae reticulated, punctures shallow, irregular; interstriae carinated throughout; interstriae 9 reaching elytral suture; elytral suture straight. +Metaventrite +and nearby sclerites and ventrite I with bifid setae. + + + +Figures 34-42. +Dorsal, lateral and front view of + +X. bimarginatus + +( +34, 37, 40 +); + +X. maculatus + +( +35, 38, 41 +); + +X. genieri + +, holotype ( +36, 39, 42 +). + + + + +Distribution and biology. +Only known from the type locality in a very dry bushland, collected in a Malaise trap. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the coleopterist +Francois +Genier +who collected the type specimen in Burkina Faso. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/95/88/DA9588B393C7FBAF4AB66F50373BCCEB.xml b/data/DA/95/88/DA9588B393C7FBAF4AB66F50373BCCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c451684743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/95/88/DA9588B393C7FBAF4AB66F50373BCCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) latistigma (Fischer, 1962) + + + + +Synaldis latistigma +Fischer, 1962 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +NMS, det. Munk, added here; treated as a species of +Eudinostigma +in Fauna Europaea and Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/95/A9/DA95A9CB4D2B3C54511BF317DC718C9F.xml b/data/DA/95/A9/DA95A9CB4D2B3C54511BF317DC718C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba4139361a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/95/A9/DA95A9CB4D2B3C54511BF317DC718C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exochus nigripalpis Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/95/C2/DA95C2D7D0F1D795BC885EDEDC5A75EB.xml b/data/DA/95/C2/DA95C2D7D0F1D795BC885EDEDC5A75EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbb564cc22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/95/C2/DA95C2D7D0F1D795BC885EDEDC5A75EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Aethomys kaiseri +(Noack 1887) + + + + + + + +[Aethomys] kaiseri +( +Noack 1887 +) + +, +Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 2: 228 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Katanga +Marungu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kaiser's Aethomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aethomys amalae +Dollman 1914 + +; + +Aethomys hintoni +Hatt 1934 + +; + +Aethomys manteufeli +Matschie 1911 + +; + +Aethomys pedester +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Aethomys turneri +Heller 1914 + +; + +Aethomys vernayi +Hill and Carter 1937 + +; + +Aethomys walambae +Wroughton 1907 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Uganda +, S +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, S and E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, W and SW +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Zambia +, and NC +Angola +; range mostly derived from + +Davis (1975 +b +) + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Significance of regional morphological variation needs to be assessed by a systematic revision. Westernmost population is that in +Angola +("... the Cuanza-Luando +Mesopotamia +, the Cuango River and the Southern Lunda Province"; Crawford-Cabral, 1999:180), referred to as + +A. k. +vernayi + +, which seems to be isolated from the primary range of + +A. kaiseri + +( +Hill and Carter [1941] +treated + +vernayi + +as a species); genetic intergradation between populations of + +vernayi + +and + +kaiseri + +has yet to be documented ( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +, 1999). +Crawford-Cabral (1998) +reviewed Angolan population, and +Grimshaw et al. (1995) +discussed Mt Kilimanjaro records. Cytogenetics (C- and G-banding) and complete mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequence of Zambian + +A. kaiseri + +characterized and constrasted with samples of + +A. chrysophilus + +by + +Castiglia et al. (2003 +b +) + +; see account of the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/95/F4/DA95F4E8CE40705530A0898BDBA143BD.xml b/data/DA/95/F4/DA95F4E8CE40705530A0898BDBA143BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdb1a72024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/95/F4/DA95F4E8CE40705530A0898BDBA143BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Allantus coryli (Stritt, 1937) + + + + +Emphytus coryli +Stritt, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/95/FF/DA95FFAE6CCD80C2AC90B592B1C04F4D.xml b/data/DA/95/FF/DA95FFAE6CCD80C2AC90B592B1C04F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088450b01bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/95/FF/DA95FFAE6CCD80C2AC90B592B1C04F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + +Diancta pulchella +sp. n. +Figs 35-37 + + + +Type material. +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27427, paratypes MNHN/136 IM-2000-27428, NMBE 516875/50. Type locality: Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.7582 178.4166, leg. Bouchet, 25-27.08.1998. + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective pulchellus, -a, -um = handsome. + + +Diagnosis. +Sinistral, large shell, last whorl shifted to the left, periomphalum perspectively broadened, broad basal columellar plate. + + +Description. +Shell large, sinistral, oval, light brown to yellowish; last whorl constricted; protoconch big, bulbous obtuse with microsculpture of minute granules; umbilicus slit-like, closed, periomphalum perspectively broadened; last whorl considerably shifted to the left, only slightly ascending; teleoconch sculpture of fine, regularly spaced ribs, much coarser on the last third of the last whorl and more widely spaced; aperture almost rectangular, peristome doubled; apertural rims connected; aperture shortly detaching from the last whorl with an extraordinarily enlarged ear-like process over the left edge; no pleats visible in the aperture; inside the shell with a single, broad basal columellar plate (Fig. 36, arrows). + + +Figures 35-37. +Diancta pulchella +sp. n. 35 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27427, Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, H = 4.56 mm 36 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (arrows showing the limits of the columellar plate; enlarged, not to scale) 37 operculum 37a inner surface 37b outer surface. Figure 35 +x +10, Figure 37 +x +40 magnification. + + +Operculum corneous, flat, internally with a broad apophysis, DO = 0.75. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 35): H = 4.56; D = 3.59; PH = 1.66; PD = 1.61; W = 5. + + +Distribution +(Fig. 170). Only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Diancta pulchella +sp. n. is the largest diplommatinid so far known from Fiji. It cannot be confused with any other +Diancta +species because of its aperture, which is completely shifted to the left side of the shell. +Diancta aurita +sp. n. has a similar ear-shaped apertural process, but differs in all other respects including the orange colouration of its aperture. +Diancta basiplana +sp. n. differs by its bulbous extension on the last whorl, the attached aperture, the ribbing pattern, and the simple peristomial rim. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/96/09/DA96093BE7CB2B00C3061A3F3BE63D24.xml b/data/DA/96/09/DA96093BE7CB2B00C3061A3F3BE63D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831972078b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/96/09/DA96093BE7CB2B00C3061A3F3BE63D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula pyramidalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 164. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 1302. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 221.12 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser IV: 19 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula pyramidalis + +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/96/5B/DA965B968DC926DC022272762F030317.xml b/data/DA/96/5B/DA965B968DC926DC022272762F030317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c986fcc7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/96/5B/DA965B968DC926DC022272762F030317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) triangularis Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/97/75/DA9775D149795580B76475F3D83B399B.xml b/data/DA/97/75/DA9775D149795580B76475F3D83B399B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f42335d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/97/75/DA9775D149795580B76475F3D83B399B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Cienfuegosia heteroclada Sprague + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 83 (OUA-13447) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/97/B0/DA97B095DD7D579E82DEBA918CD6AB37.xml b/data/DA/97/B0/DA97B095DD7D579E82DEBA918CD6AB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec21a19964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/97/B0/DA97B095DD7D579E82DEBA918CD6AB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae) + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5344 +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil & California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA + + + +Author + +Fidanza, Karina +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +216 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 +1314-2003-216-1 +B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74 + + + + +Trembleya s.s. clade of Microlicia + + + +Diagnosis. +Perennial shrubs or treelets. Leaves petiolate, not imbricate, not keeled, the adaxial surface glandular-punctate to glabrescent, venation basal acrodromous, impressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, consisting of amphicribral or bicollateral vascular bundles. Flowers usually 5-merous, diplostemonous, pedicellate, subtended by a pair of bracteoles. Hypanthia not fused to the ovary, lacking a crown of trichomes at the apex. Stamens strongly dimorphic or subisomorphic, anthers 2-celled, tetrasporagiate. Ovaries superior, (3-4-)5-locular. Capsules dehiscent from the apex to the base, columella deciduous. + + +Description. + +Perennial erect shrubs or small trees (0.1-)0.3-4 m tall, woody, sometimes densely branched. Distal branches quadrangular, usually light green (when fresh) and glutinous, glandular-punctate, sometimes granulose or pruinose, eventually covered with eglandular or gland-tipped trichomes, internodes 0.1-4.5 cm long, angles unwinged or narrowly winged, nodes thickened. Old branches terete, brownish and defoliating towards the base. Leaves decussate, petiolate, not imbricate, not keeled, papyraceous, chartaceaous or coriaceous, usually discoloured when dry. Petioles 0.3-17 mm long. Blades 0.4-11.7 cm long, 0.05-5 cm wide, oblong, lanceolate, elliptic, narrowly elliptic, ovate or linear, entire to slightly serrulate, sometimes entire along the basal half and serrulate on the upper half, rarely ciliate, lacking support tissue on the leaf margin. Adaxial surface green (when fresh), becoming pale green, pale brown, or darkened (when dry), glutinuous, glandular-punctate to glabrescent, glandular trichomes (when present) appearing sessile (i.e. on peduncles too short to be seen with a 40 +x +magnification stereoscope). Abaxial surface usually green (when fresh), becoming pale green (when dry), always lighter than the adaxial surface, glandular-punctate to covered with eglandular or gland-tipped trichomes, or totally concealed by a lanose indumentum. Venation composed of 1-7 basal acrodromous veins, mid-vein stout, lateral veins becoming faint towards the leaf margin, impressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, consisting of amphicribral or bicollateral vascular bundles, tertiaries usually evident, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein and branching towards the leaf margin. Inflorescences simple or compound dichasia, consisting of biparous cymes throughout or proximally biparous and distally uniparous cymes or reduced to solitary flowers on the apical region of the branches. Inflorescence bracts 0.7-5.0 cm long, 0.1-2.0 cm wide, petiolate, usually similar to the principal leaves in shape and indumentum, 1-5-nerved from the base. Bracteoles sessile or with petioles up to 6 mm long, blades 2.2-11 mm long, 0.5-5.5 mm wide, linear, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, narrowly elliptic, oblong or oblanceolate, 1-3(-5)-nerved from the base, entire to slightly serrulate, rarely ciliate, usually differing in shape, but similar in indumentum to the principal leaves. Flowers (4-)5(-6)-merous, diplostemonous, pedicellate, subtended by a pair of bracteoles. Hypanthia 1.7-6.5 mm long, 1.5-5.2 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, not fused to the ovary, externally glandular-punctate, sometimes covered with eglandular or gland-tipped trichomes, rarely completely concealed by a lanose indumentum, lacking a crown of trichomes at the apex. Calyx tubes 0.1-1.2 mm long, externally like the hypanthia. Calyx lobes 0.7-9.7 mm long, 0.4-3.2 mm wide at the base, oblong, triangular, narrowly triangular or subulate, entire or rarely sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, rarely terminating in an apical eglandular trichome, similar to the hypanthia in indumentum. Petals 4.5-26 mm long, 2.4-15 mm wide, obovate, entire, eventually ciliate, white, magenta or yellow (when fresh), apex acute, rounded, acuminate or emarginate, both surfaces glabrous or rarely sparsely glandular-punctate on the adaxial surface. Stamens (8)10(12), strongly dimorphic or subisomorphic, glabrous throughout, filaments linear, white, pink or yellow, pedoconnectives well-developed, anthers oblong, 2-celled (tetrasporangiate), rostrate, apical pores circular and ventrally inclined. Larger (antesepalous) stamens (4-)5(-6), filaments 1.5-6.3 mm long, pedoconnectives 1.3-7.3 mm long, ventral appendages 0.1-3.0 mm long, the apex usually emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 0.8-3.8 mm long, purple, red, vinaceous or rarely yellow, rostra 0.2-0.7 mm long, pores 0.1-0.3 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens (4-)5(-6), filaments 1.5-5.4 mm long, pedoconnectives 0.2-1.9 mm long, ventral appendages usually up to 0.1 mm long, apex truncate to emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 0.8-3.2 mm long, yellow to orange, rostra 0.2-0.6 mm long, pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovaries 0.9-4.1 mm long, 0.7-3.1 mm wide, ovoid, cylindrical or globose, superior, (3-4-)5-locular, glabrous. Styles 3-10 mm long, filiform, sigmoid to incurved, white, pink or yellow, glabrous, stigmas punctiform. Capsules loculicidal, 2.3-8.0 mm long, 2.3-6.0 mm wide, ovoid or globose, the torus initially constricted at the apex, dehiscent from the apex to the base, columella deciduous. Fruiting calyx tubes 0.2-3.1 mm long. Fruiting calyx lobes 1.2-11.5 mm long, rarely thickened. Seeds 0.3-0.9 mm long, reniform, the testa foveolate-reticulate. + + + +Nomenclatural notes + +Based on collections housed in the herbarium at Paris (P), +Martin and Cremers (2007) +selected types for +Melastomataceae +described by Charles Victor Naudin (1815-1889), including six names for taxa that are part of the + +Trembleya + +s.s. clade ( + +Microlicia calycina + +, + +M. paniculata + +, + +M. pentagona + +, + +M. stenophylla + +, + +M. trembleyiformis + +and + +M. tridentata + +). More than one specimen corresponding to the types cited by +Martin and Cremers (2007) +were found at P for the six names. These type citations were here treated as first-step lectotypifications. Thus, second-step lectotypes were designated in these cases following Article 9.17 of the Shenzhen Code ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). Overall, our nomenclatural update of this clade includes the designation of 34 lectotypes for names at specific and infraspecific ranks and 25 new synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/97/F0/DA97F01A28F9534D9CE781A1F4374069.xml b/data/DA/97/F0/DA97F01A28F9534D9CE781A1F4374069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9132b0244de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/97/F0/DA97F01A28F9534D9CE781A1F4374069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +letpan-ga +, +taung-mayo +, +taung-meok +. +English +: devil tree, dita bark. + + + +Range. +China, Cambodia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; also Tropical Australia and Africa. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi, and Yangon. Grows naturally in the plains and on low hills, particularly in Lower Myanmar. + + +Conservation status. + +Lower Risk/least concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Used to treat asthma, heart disease, for chronic ulcers, and other ailments. The powder mixed with ginger is given to new mothers the first day after birthing to cleanse the blood and promote lactation. Bark paste is applied to boils and other sores to minimize inflammation and hasten healing. A bark extract made with boiling water and then mixed with + +Cinnamomum obtusifolium + +seed powder is sipped to expel intestinal parasites, such as threadworms and roundworms. Reduced to one-third the starting volume, a boiled-water bark extract is consumed to treat lung disease, sour stomach, paralysis, cerebral palsy, heart disease, asthma, fever, shooting pain, and stomachache. Remedies made from the components of the +Devil's +tree are known for stimulating the circulatory and respiratory systems, promoting weight gain, and controlling heart disease, asthma, and skin conditions. +Latex +: Applied locally to ulcers, sores, yaws, the hollow of an aching tooth, to mature abscesses or boils, to kill maggots in wounds of cattle, and to draw out thorns and splinters. +Sap +: Applied to sores to stimulate healing; mixed with sesame oil and swabbed inside the ear to treat earache. +Bark +, +Sap +, +Leaf +: Used in treatments for fever, weakness, paralysis, sores, aches, pains, and gastric problems including dysentery. +Leaf +: Used in poultices; green leaves applied to back or dried leaves burned under beds to induce lacteal secretion; infusion of young leaves taken in the morning helpful in cases of beri-beri; leaf tips are taken with roasted coconut to treat stomatitis. Tender leaves are wilted over heat, crushed, and applied to infected sores to accelerate healing. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The bark is a bitter tonic, alterative, anthelmintic, and galactagogue; it is also used for fever, diarrhea, dysentery (powdered and mixed with honey), snakebite and skin diseases, heart disease, leprosy, leucoderma, tumors, rheumatism, cholera, bronchitis, and pneumonia; the juice is used on ulcers and for rheumatic pains; and the root for an enlarged liver. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + +Reported constituents include the following alkaloids: echitamine (also called ditain), ditamine, echitenine, alstonamine, echitamidine ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Investigators have reported activity against the snail vector, + +Lymnaea acuminata + +, of the parasitic flukes + +Fasciola hepatica + +and + +F. gigantica + +( +Singh and Singh 2005 +), as well as anti-cancer activity in human cancer cell lines ( +Jagetia and Baliga 2006 +) and antibacterial activity ( +Khan et al. 2003 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/97/F0/DA97F086E6EE4A4F76242E913A8A86A8.xml b/data/DA/97/F0/DA97F086E6EE4A4F76242E913A8A86A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00e82536c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/97/F0/DA97F086E6EE4A4F76242E913A8A86A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea scabiosa +L. subsp. +scabiosa + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Skabiosen-Flockenblume + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 100000 Checklist: 1010990 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea scabiosa L. +Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. scabiosa + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +120 cm +hoch und meist +mehrkoepfig +. Blattabschnitte oval bis schmal-lanzettlich. +Huelle +1,6-2,5 cm lang. Die schwarzen +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +1-5 mm +lang, jederseits mit 5-15 meist unverzweigten, +1-4 mm +langen + +Fransen, die den +gruenen +Teil der +Huelle +nur teilweise verdecken + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magere Wiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-443.h.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea scabiosa +L. subsp. +scabiosa + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Skabiosen-Flockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +scabieuse + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. scabiosa + + +Checklist 2017 + +100000
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2237
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2225
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. scabiosa + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2225
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +100000
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3005
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2423
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +100000
= +Centaurea scabiosa L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1889
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/98/E7/DA98E7C9D47F675744AF0C9129E8E27F.xml b/data/DA/98/E7/DA98E7C9D47F675744AF0C9129E8E27F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3ea05b588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/98/E7/DA98E7C9D47F675744AF0C9129E8E27F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + + +Pheidole Westwood +, 1839 + + + + +Taxonomy. The genus +Pheidole +is placed in the tribe +Pheidolini +(for its complete taxonomic history see Bolton (2003) and Bolton et al. (2006)). North Vietnamese species of the genus were recently revised and 31 species were recognized by Eguchi (2008). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features. + + + + +Worker dimorphic; major with head in full-face view subrectangular, subtrapezoidal or cordate, with posterolateral corner developed as preoccipital lobe; minor with head in full-face view oval, elliptical or subrectangular; +frontal +lobes far apart so that posteromedian portion of clypeus, where it projects between frontal lobes, is usually broader than one of the lobes; midpoint of anterior clypeal margin without an unpaired median seta; mandible of major massive, with 2 large apical and 1 or 2 conspicuous basal teeth, and margin between these groups of teeth edentate or irregularly and bluntly crenulate; mandible of minor triangular; masticatory margin with 7 or more teeth/denticles; 1 or 2 small denticles present between preapical tooth and 3rd large tooth; in major hypostoma always bearing a large or reduced "lateral" process just mesal to each mandibular base, and often bearing a "median" process and/or a pair of "submedian" processes, i.e. middle of hypostoma bearing 0-3 processes; palp formula 2,2; antenna 12-segmented, with 3- or 4-segmented club, or without a conspicuous club (3-segmented club the dominant condition); eye always present but varying in size, rarely consisting of only a few ommatidia; promesonotum forming a dome which is well raised above level of dorsum of propodeum; promesonotal suture absent or indistinct dorsally; posterior slope of promesonotal dome sometimes with a mound or prominence; metanotal groove weakly to strongly impressed dorsally; propodeal spine usually present (rarely vestigial or almost absent), and variable in size and shape; propodeal lobe inconspicuous, or present as a low lamella, or moderately roundly expanded; petiole in lateral view consisting of slender anterior peduncle and raised posterior node, or petiole gradually rising from base to summit of node; postpetiole in lateral view hemispherical, globular or highly domed, sometimes with anteroventral angle or projection. + + + + +The minor worker of +Pheidole +is similar to the worker of +Aphaenogaster +(for distinguishing characters see under +Aphaenogaster +), +Kartidris +and +Lophomyrmex +(see under +Lophomyrmex +). However, in the worker of +Kartidris +, the masticatory margin of the mandible bears 5 sharp teeth which decrease in size from the apex to the base, and a broad depressed area is present on the vertex between the eyes. + + +Vietnamese species. Forty-two species have been recognized by us from Vietnam: +aspidata Eguchi & Bui +(Nam Cat Tien); +binghamii Forel +(Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu, Nam Cat Tien, Phu Quoc); +capellinii Emery +(Ba Vi, Nam Cat Tien); +colpigaleata Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Sa Pa, Tay Yen Tu); +dugasi Forel +(Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Nam Cat Tien); +elongicephala Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, My Yen, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); +fervens F. Smith +(Ha Noi, My Yen, Nui Chua); +fervida F. +S m i t h (Sa Pa); +fortis Eguchi +(Sa Pa, Tam Dao); +foveolata Eguchi +(Sa Pa); +gatesi +(Wheeler) (Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Tam Dao); +hongkongensis Wheeler +(Ba Be, My Yen, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); +indosinensis Wheeler +(Ba Vi, Tam Dao); +laevicolor Eguchi +(Ba Be, Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, My Yen, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); +laevithorax Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Tay Yen Tu); +magna Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Sa Pa); +megacephala +(Fabricius) (Ha Noi, Quang Ninh, Vinh Long); +noda F. Smith +(Ba Be, Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Sa Pa, Tam Dao, Van Ban); +ochracea Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Nam Cat Tien, Sa Pa, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu); +parva Mayr +(Cuc Phuong, Ho Chi Minh City, My Yen); +pieli Santschi +(Ba Be, Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Hoa Binh, Ky Thuong, Phu Quoc, Pu Hoat, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); +plagiaria F. +S m i t h (Ba Vi, My Yen, Tam Dao, Phu Quoc); +planidorsum Eguchi +(Nam Cat Tien); +planifrons Santschi +(Nam Cat Tien, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); +rabo Forel +(Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Ky Thuong, Nam Cat Tien, Phu Quoc, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); +rinae Emery +(Nam Cat Tien); +rugithorax Eguchi +(Pu Mat, Nam Cat Tien, Nui Chua, Phu Quoc); +smythiesii Forel +(Ba Vi, Pu Hoat, Tam Dao); +taipoana Wheeler +(Ky Thuong, Pu Mat); +tandjongensis Forel +(Phu Quoc); +tjibodana Forel +(Ba Be, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Nam Cat Tien, Ky Thuong, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu, V a n B a n); +tumida Eguchi +(Ba Be, Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Ky Thuong, Nam Cat Tien, Nui Chua, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu; Van Ban); +vieti Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Tam Dao); +vulgaris Eguchi +(Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Ky Thuong, My Yen, Sa Pa, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu); +yeensis Forel +(Ba Be, Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Ky Thuong, My Yen, Nam Cat Tien, Pu Hoat, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu); +zoceana Santschi +(Pu Hoat, Sa Pa); sp. eg-165 (Lam Dong); sp. eg-170 (Nam Cat Tien); sp. eg-179 (Nam Cat Tien); sp. eg-187 (Nui Chua); sp. eg-188 (Van Ban); sp. eg-189 (Nui Chua). + + + + +Bionomics. +Pheidole +inhabits various habitats such as bare lands, grasslands, forest edges and well-developed forests. Their nests are usually found in rotting logs, twigs, wood fragments, under stones and in soil. The majority of species forage on the ground, but some such as P. v u lg a r is forage both on and under the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/99/19/DA9919BCD2AC2FD7AA3FF91E45578FCE.xml b/data/DA/99/19/DA9919BCD2AC2FD7AA3FF91E45578FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd79f0e425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/99/19/DA9919BCD2AC2FD7AA3FF91E45578FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota boyi Ohaus, 1929 + + + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) boyi +Ohaus, 1929: 389-390 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) boyi +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) boyi +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Strigidia boyi +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 25-26]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) boyi +Ohaus [revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota boyi +Ohaus [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Amazonas ( +Ohaus 1929 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Ohaus 1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ holotype specimen of +Pelidnota (Ganonota) boyi +Ohaus at ZMHB (Fig. +55 +). + + + +Figure 55. +Pelidnota (Ganonota) boyi +Ohaus (valid name + +Pelidnota boyi + +Ohaus) holotype female from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/99/AD/DA99AD37B42F8EDA15CA1A842042954C.xml b/data/DA/99/AD/DA99AD37B42F8EDA15CA1A842042954C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02badaeae4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/99/AD/DA99AD37B42F8EDA15CA1A842042954C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus viduus (Dejean, 1826) + + + + +Cychrus viduus +Dejean, 1826: 12. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Susquahanna [= Susquehanna] R[iver], Penns[ylvania]" by Lindroth (1961a: 18). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 11). + + +Cychrus leonardii +T.W. Harris, 1839: 193. Type locality "northern and western parts of Massachusetts and New Hampshire [page 193] and Vermont [page 194]" (original citation). One syntype [5 originally cited] in MCZ [# 26410]. Synonymy established by Darlington (1932: 146). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Levi Washburn Leonard [1790?-1864], a Unitarian minister who settled in Dublin, New Hampshire. Leonard, a close friend and classmate of Thaddeus Harris, was an enthusiastic collector of insects and provided Harris with many specimens, including at one occasion 600 beetles, probably over 200 species, caught in the shadow of Mount Monadnock (Dow 1913: 109). Leonard is credited with opening the first library in the United States that was free to all the inhabitants of a town or city. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Nova Scotia (CNC) to northern Indiana (Barr 1969: 74), south to northeastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 8) along the Appalachian Mountains. The records from northern Florida (Harris 1839: 192) and +"Louisiana" +(Roeschke 1907a: 145) are probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS, QC +USA +: CT, DC, DE, GA, IN, MA, ME, MD, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, VT, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/99/E6/DA99E6535BE34C094892CB7D6C7ED97A.xml b/data/DA/99/E6/DA99E6535BE34C094892CB7D6C7ED97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228c603e3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/99/E6/DA99E6535BE34C094892CB7D6C7ED97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Trichocoleus delicatulus (W. & G. S. West) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Microcoleus delicatulus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9A/1A/DA9A1A57415B546EA22D4E2D03BCCD22.xml b/data/DA/9A/1A/DA9A1A57415B546EA22D4E2D03BCCD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9305141374a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9A/1A/DA9A1A57415B546EA22D4E2D03BCCD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon gloriosum Kozlov & Kononova + + + + +Gryon gloriosum +Kozlov & Kononova, 2004: 200 (original description); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 332, 425 (description, keyed). + + + +Comments. + +We consider it most likely that this species belongs in + +Gryon + +based on the comparisons to + +G. hungaricum + +and + +G. laetum + +in the abstract of the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9B/36/DA9B36444CD9354D20EBA01A2977156B.xml b/data/DA/9B/36/DA9B36444CD9354D20EBA01A2977156B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cd55ee3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9B/36/DA9B36444CD9354D20EBA01A2977156B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea centauroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 918. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 6629. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Baldini): [icon] +"Iacea laevis maxima centauroides lutea Apula" +in Colonna, Ekphr.: 33, 35. 1606. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea centauroides + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9B/A4/DA9BA4B9EB2DAB60FD6501893DD3067C.xml b/data/DA/9B/A4/DA9BA4B9EB2DAB60FD6501893DD3067C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c7f5d6474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9B/A4/DA9BA4B9EB2DAB60FD6501893DD3067C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa longiradialis Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/61/DA9C6192BB5B5C3AB2B4A130D8C2A5CF.xml b/data/DA/9C/61/DA9C6192BB5B5C3AB2B4A130D8C2A5CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e191663fcae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/61/DA9C6192BB5B5C3AB2B4A130D8C2A5CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A group of two: Scrapter peringueyi is not a synonym of Scrapter heterodoxus (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Scraptrinae) + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5468 +Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA +sb2346@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +63 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.76934 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.76934 +2305-2562-1-1 +CB17C6B2CF804B11A100E340E5CB66A2 +A8A8A48233C35D628C500C4B33DD7260 + + + + +Genus +Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 + + + + +Scrapter +Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: 403 (not +Scrapter +Lepeletier, 1841: 260). Type species: +Scrapter bicolor +Lepeletier & Serville, 1828, by subsequent designation in +Vachal (1897 +: 63). + + +Polyglossa +Friese, 1909: 123. Type species: +Polyglossa capensis +Friese, 1909, by subsequent designation in +Cockerell (1921 +: 203). + + +Strandiella +Friese, 1912: 181. Type species: +Strandiella longula +Friese, 1912 = +Scrapter niger +Lepeletier & Serville, 1828, by designation in +Cockerell (1916 +: 430). + + +Polyglossa (Parapolyglossa) +Brauns, 1929: 134. Type species: +Polyglossa heterodoxa +Cockerell, 1921, by subsequent designation in +Sandhouse (1943 +: 584). + + + +Comment. + +Michener (1997) +clarified several problematic subsequent type designations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/7E/DA9C7E84F45CD7D7CE411AE68F48A8E5.xml b/data/DA/9C/7E/DA9C7E84F45CD7D7CE411AE68F48A8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86706cea2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/7E/DA9C7E84F45CD7D7CE411AE68F48A8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus kotzebuei Ball, 1962 + + + + +Pterostichus kotzebuei +Ball, 1962: 19. Type locality: "Kotzebue, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 31304]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known from the Dempster Highway in Yukon Territory (UASM) to the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska [see Ball 1963: Fig. 8]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: YT +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/9E/DA9C9E28E480C1198E0E74A3767A03B4.xml b/data/DA/9C/9E/DA9C9E28E480C1198E0E74A3767A03B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ff754fe2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/9E/DA9C9E28E480C1198E0E74A3767A03B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798) + + + + +Formica erratica +Latreille, 1798 + + +caerulescens +(Losana, 1834, +Formica +) + + +glabrella +(Nylander, 1849, +Formica +) + + +collina +Foerster +, 1850 + + +bononiensis +Emery, 1925 + + +breve +Emery, 1925 + + +tauridis +Emery, 1925 + + +transcaucasica +Karavaiev, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/A0/DA9CA04BCC8406E0CC7294633E2F37E7.xml b/data/DA/9C/A0/DA9CA04BCC8406E0CC7294633E2F37E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2247198ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/A0/DA9CA04BCC8406E0CC7294633E2F37E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Redescription of Mymarilla Westwood, new synonymies under Cremnomymar Ogloblin (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) and discussion of unusual wings + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +47 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6209 +1313-2970-345-47 + + + + +Mymarilla wollastoni (Westwood) +Figs 1-10 + + + + +Mymar wollastoni +: +Westwood 1879 +: 585 (original desciption). + + +Mymar wollastonii +[sic]: +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 427 (catalogue, unjustified emendation). + + +Mymarilla wollastoni +: +Annecke and Doutt 1961 +: 31 (redescription). + + +Mymarilla wollastoni +: +Subba Rao 1976 +: 90 (diagnosis), 91 (figure). + + + +Remarks. + +Lectotype female in OUMNH (not examined), designated by +Annecke and Doutt (1961) +, with catalogue number HYME0029 and labeled: +"Holotype" +, "det. D.P. Annecke 25.vii.1960". + + +Description. Because only one species of + +Mymarilla + +is known, the generic and specific features are both described in the species description. Female. Body length 2125 (n=1). Body entirely smooth and shiny except for a few small punctures on pronotum. Colour. Head black except mandibles, mesosoma, metasoma medially, and clava; flagellum, and metasoma basally and apically dark brown; scape, pedicel, mandibles, legs, petiole, and ovipositor brownish yellow; all body setae almost white; wings brown behind venation, membrane beyond venation translucent but membrane around each microtrichia back, so wings generally appearing dark. Head. (Figs 3-6) 1.46 +x +as wide as long, and 1.17 +x +as wide as high (406/227/347) (n=1), in lateral view with anterior surface slightly depressed between toruli then, at level of ventral margin of eye, receding to mouth (Fig. 5). Face measured from eye to eye below toruli about as long as wide, flat above toruli but forming a shallow circular depression medially below toruli; subantennal groove and pits between toruli absent. Torulus about 1.5 +x +its diameter from thin transverse trabecula and about mid height of eye. Preorbital groove against eye almost to ventral margin of eye (Fig. 5), then extending almost straight to anterolateral angle of mouth margin. Eye (Fig. 5) in lateral view 0.75 +x +as long as high, not extending to back of head dorsally and separated by more than its own length from back of head ventrally. Malar sulcus absent and malar space almost 0.6 +x +eye height. Gena narrow dorsally, very wide ventrally. Vertex in lateral view almost flat, sloping anteriorly, forming an obtuse angle to face (separated by transverse trabecula), smoothly merging posteriorly with occiput. Mid ocellus flat in shallow depression, not projecting above surface of vertex and 2 +x +diameter of small lateral ocellus. Ocelli in high triangle, with POL (168), 1.9 +x +LOL, and LOL (89) 3.0 +x +OOL (30). Mandibles normal, overlapping medially when closed, with 3 teeth. Antenna. Scape about 3.9 +x +as long as wide, with both inner and outer surfaces apparently smooth, and with radicle short but distinct; pedicel slightly shorter than fl1, about 0.41 +x +scape length; funicle 6-segmented; clava unsegmented, slightly longer than scape. Number of mps of funicle segments and clava uncertain (not clearly visible on card mounted specimen). Measurements (n=1) length/width: scape 267/69, pedicel 109/50, fl1 129/20, fl2 267/20, fl3 198/30, fl4 149/30, fl5 149/30, fl6 149/30, clava 317/80. Mesosoma. About 2.67 +x +as long as wide, about 1.80 +x +as long as high, and 1.48 +x +as wide as high (n=1). Pronotum (Fig. 3) in dorsal view clearly visible, shorter than wide (218: 267), strongly convex, with almost vertical sides flaring outward ventrally and almost horizontal at junction with propleura; pronotum in lateral view strongly triangular. Propleura (Fig. 4) in dorsolateral view tightly pressed to pronotum laterally and anteriorly, and fused to each other at neck, and, in dorsal view (Fig. 3), slightly extending lateral to pronotum. Neck long (90), clearly separating head from pronotum. Prosternum triangular, strongly appressed laterally to propleura, without median longitudinal line, anterior apex not visible but perhaps closed anteriorly. Mesonotal spiracle (Fig. 6) small, at end of short tube, midway between posterolateral angle of mesoscutum and anterior apex of notaulus. Mesoscutum (Fig. 3) smooth and shiny, in lateral view slightly convex, in dorsal view short (99), about 0.4 +x +as long as pronotum and 0.4 +x +as long as wide, with slightly diverging, almost straight notauli, each ending anteriorly in a distinct pit. Axillae not advanced (Figs 3, 4, 9, 10). Mesoscutellum (Fig. 3) almost as long as pronotum (267: 246), slightly overlapping metanotum, without trace of frenal line (frenum therefore not distinguishable). Prepectus (Figs 6, 9, 10) triangular, about 3 +x +as long as dorsal width. Mesopleuron tightly appressed to prepectus, convex, not divided by suture into mesepisternum and mesipimeron. Metanotum small, triangular, separated from propodeum by wide groove. Metapleuron with a large metapleural pit at junction with mesoepisternum. Propodeum (Figs 3, 4, 7, 10) evenly convex, without carinae, with a large pit at anterior margin just anterior to spiracle, with a slightly upturned nucha covering anterior apex of petiole, and with propodeal seta almost at posterior margin. Spiracle small, round, separated by several diameters from anterior margin of propodeum. Wings. Fore wing (Figs 1, 7, 8) deeply convex, with the anterior and posterior margins strongly curving downward, the wing height in lateral view about 0.7 +x +wing width in dorsal view. Wing behind submarginal vein very narrow, with strongly convex hind margin, abruptly widening beginning at parastigma, generally oval in dorsal view. Entire surface to wing base covered in long microtrichia, those behind venation appressed and those beyond venation semi-erect to erect. Fore wing length 1792 (n=1), width 640, length/width 2.8, venation length 287, about 0.18 +x +forewing length. Submarginal vein black basally, brown apically, and much wider basally than apically; parastigma + stigma black, oval about 1.7 +x +as wide as base of submarginal vein. Costal cell extremely narrow. Hind wing (Fig. 1) flat to slightly convex, with long marginal setae and erect microtrichia similar to those on forewing, and wing membrane extending almost to base of wing but very narrow behind venation. Hind wing length ca. 1535, width 77, venation black, length about 0.3 +x +wing length. Legs. Long and slender (Figs 1, 7). Metasoma. Petiole length 180, slightly longer than metacoxa, about 6 +x +as long as wide. Gaster (Fig. 1) smooth and shiny, narrowly oval in cross section (as seen in posterior view), wider dorsally, almost knife-like ventrally at ovipositor. Gt1 about 0.57 +x +gaster length (870) and almost completely covering gs1 so petiole apparently attached to tergum, gt2-gt5 progressively shorter, gt6 and syntergum (gt7 + gt8) each about as long as gt2. Spiracle present on gt6, small. Ovipositor length ca. 770, slightly down turned apically, as long as gaster but not exserted beyond gaster, about 1.2 +x +metatibia length (640). + + + +Figures 7, 8. +Mymarilla wollastoni +. 7 mesosoma, petiole and wings posterodorsal 8 fore and hind wing bases, dorsal. Scale line = 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 9, 10. +Mymarilla wollastoni +. 9 mesosoma lateral 10 mesosoma, lateral, SEM. Scale line = 200 +μm +. + + + +Male. Colour as in female but body dark brown (possibly due to fading), scape brownish yellow, pedicel light brown, flagellum dark brown. Body length 1843-1894 (n=2). Fore wing length 1664 (hind wing not measurable on pinned specimens), with the edges almost meeting ventrally in one specimen, giving the appearance of a hirsute cigar when seen end on in posterior view (Fig. 7). Antenna. Scape about 3.8 +x +as long as wide, with both inner and outer surfaces apparently smooth. Measurements (n=1) length/width or length for flagellomeres: scape 218/59, pedicel 99/45, fl1 277, fl2 267, fl3 248, fl4 248, fl5 223, fl6 228, fl7 198, fl8198, fl9 178, fl10 198, fl11 198; total flagellum 2461. Fl6 length/width about 6.0, with perhaps 8 mps (not clearly visible on card mounted specimen). Metasoma. Gaster length 742-793 (n=2), in lateral view truncate apically. + + + +Material examined. + +SAINT HELENA. Centre. High Central Ridge, Cabbage Tree Road, 2500', iii.1967, J. Decelle, N. & J. Leleup (2 males, MRAC); High Peak, +15°58.7'S +, +5°44.0'W +, ca.752m, xii.2005-1.2006, N.P. & M.J. Ashmole, H. Mendel, E.A. Thorpe, pitfall trap (1 female, BMNH). + + + +Habitat. + +Westwood (1879) +stated that the specimens were swept from low herbage. + + +Annecke and Doutt (1961) +suggested that the wings may be used for floating on air currents. Whether individuals are capable of this, let alone normal flight, is uncertain. +The +greatly reduced mesoscutum suggests that the flight muscles are so reduced they would be incapable of powered flight. The collection of one female in a pitfall trap suggests that +Mymarilla wollastoni +lives near the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/A5/DA9CA5AFA62A536CB1FF3F64EC6DE84F.xml b/data/DA/9C/A5/DA9CA5AFA62A536CB1FF3F64EC6DE84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7650db1442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/A5/DA9CA5AFA62A536CB1FF3F64EC6DE84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jalapriya and a new record, Dictyocheirospora vinaya from freshwater habitats in China + + + +Author + +Fu, Xi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-4164 +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China + + + +Author + +He, Xiu +Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China +suhongyan16@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +9 + + +74295 +74295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e74295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e74295 +1314-2828-9-e74295 +41925FB5A62D56B09E4301F331951AB0 + + + + +Jalapriya aquaticum D.F. Bao, X. Fu, H.Y. Su & Z.L. Luo, 2021 +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Jalapriya +aquaticum; phylum: +Ascomycota +; class: +Dothideomycetes +; order: +Pleosporales +; family: +Dictyosporiaceae +; genus: +Jalapriya +; + +Location +: + +locationRemarks: +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali +, +Cangshan Mountain +, +Lingquan +stream, on decaying wood submerged in stream, +April 2019 +; +Event: +habitat: Saprobic on decaying wood submerged in stream; +Record Level: +collectionID: 1LQX III H Z-7-1; collectionCode: S-2101 + + + + + +Description + +Saprobic on decaying wood submerged in stream. +Asexual morph +: Hyphomycetous (Fig. +3 +). Colonies punctiform, sporodochial, velvety, dark brown to black. Conidiophores micronematous, subhyaline to pale brown hyphae, unbranched, thin-walled, smooth. Mycelium immersed, composed of brown, smooth, thin-walled, septate. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, integrated, terminal. Conidia acrogenous, solitary, cheiroid, pale to medium brown, with 3-4 rows of cells, rows converging at apex, apical cells with spherical-like appendages, the immature conidia are slightly curved and become straight after maturity. Two outer rows arising from a basal cell, rows not separating, each row consisting of 6-12 cells, the size of outer rows 29-53 +x +6-8 +μm +(x̄ =45 +x +5 +μm +, n = 30), excluding apical hyaline gelatinous appendages, the size of inner rows 22-44 +x +4-8 +μm +(x̄ = 38 +x +6 +μm +, n = 30). The size of conidia 22-53 +x +16-24 +µm +. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characteristics +Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h, germ tubes arising from the outermost cells of the conidium. Colonies on MEA covering 9 cm diam., in 4 weeks, at 28°C, white to cream. Sporulation not observed in culture. + + +Material examined + +CHINA, Yunnan Province, Dali, Cangshan Mountain, Lingquan stream, +25.747501°N +, +100.090989°E +, on decaying wood submerged in stream, April 2019, Z.Q. Zhang, 1LQX III H Z-7-1 (S-2101) (HKAS 115807, holotype), ex-type living culture, KUNCC 21-10705 = DLUCC 2101 = CGMCC 3.20613; ibid. July 2019, Zhengquan Zhang, 2LQX III Z-56-1 H (S-2351), living culture, KUNCC 21-10706 = DLUCC 2101. + + + +Etymology +Referring to the species collected from aquatic habitats. + + +Notes + +In the phylogenetic analysis, + +J. aquaticum + +nested in + +Jalapriya + +and sister to + +J. toruloides + +. Morphologically, + +J. aquaticum + +is similar to +J. + +Jalapriya inflata + +in having 3-4 rows of conidia, but differs from +J. +inflat +in the shape of the conidia, the cells of + +J. inflata + +are fuller and more three-dimensional. + +J. inflata + +arranged more loosely in the rows of conidia and + +J. aquaticum + +packed more tightly. + +J. aquaticum + +has larger conidia than those of + +J. inflata + +(22-53 +x +16-24 vs. 28.5-38 +x +14.5-21.5 +μm +). + +Jalapriya quaticum + +similar to +J. + +Jalapriya pulchra + +in having appendages on the apical cells of the conidia, but differs in the rows of + +J. aquaticum + +not being separable without manual force. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/B2/DA9CB2BC10C9DA32282CE14133A302BA.xml b/data/DA/9C/B2/DA9CB2BC10C9DA32282CE14133A302BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24afce64ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/B2/DA9CB2BC10C9DA32282CE14133A302BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Siphonema polonicum (Raciborski) Geitler, 1925 + + + + +Siphononema polonicum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9C/BF/DA9CBF0E95E463C8D8791A928C5A2D0A.xml b/data/DA/9C/BF/DA9CBF0E95E463C8D8791A928C5A2D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db35f7b5f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9C/BF/DA9CBF0E95E463C8D8791A928C5A2D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus vulneratus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Tryphon vulneratus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9D/3F/DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7.xml b/data/DA/9D/3F/DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b67716557d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9D/3F/DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +243 +251 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf + +journal article +3956 + + + + +Ponera punctatissima Roger r. jugata Forel, v. glabrata +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - L. 2,3 mill. - Sans apparence d'yeux. Caracteres de la [[ queen ]]. Luisante. Sillon frontal prolonge devant entre les aretes frontales. Tete plus etroite et plus retrecie devant chez la +punctatissima +. Dos du thorax egalement convexe d'avant en arriere, suture meso- metanotale a peine imprimee, presque obsolete. Face declive du metanotum tronquee, mais passant par un angle tres arrondi a la face basale. Ecaille epaisse, plutot plus basse et plus epaisse que chez la +punctatissima +typique; premier segment abdominal relativement plus grand et moins etrangle derriere. Ponctuation espacee et assez faible sur la tete, encore plusfaible ailleurs. Pilosite presque nulle. Pubescence courte, assez diluee. Couleur de la [[ queen ]]. + + + +Moramanga (M. Sikora). + + + +Cette [[ worker ]] forme au moins une variete de pilosite; la sculpture est " encore plus faible que chez la [[ worker ]]. La +P. jugata +devra peut-etre former une espece a part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9D/55/DA9D55186629C2851DCCBDBB2629FDA9.xml b/data/DA/9D/55/DA9D55186629C2851DCCBDBB2629FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc516b9ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9D/55/DA9D55186629C2851DCCBDBB2629FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon sicarius (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon sicarius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +nigratorius +(Panzer, 1800, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +ingratorius +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +jugatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +alboannulatus +(Strobl, 1901, +Ichneumon +) + + +atrocellaris +(Pic, 1927, +Ichneumon +) + + +forticornis +(Hedwig, 1956, +Hoplismenus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9D/CC/DA9DCC18B9BECD59E4182D1001B418B2.xml b/data/DA/9D/CC/DA9DCC18B9BECD59E4182D1001B418B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1295063cb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9D/CC/DA9DCC18B9BECD59E4182D1001B418B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification and taxonomic status re-evaluation of 15 taxon names within the species complex Cymbella affinis / tumidula / turgidula (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Author + +Silva, Weliton Jose da +Labfico, Departamento de Botanica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade Vegetal, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, Brazil +welitondasilva@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ludwig, Thelma Alvim Veiga +Departamento de Botanica, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Centro Politecnico, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hinz, Friedel +Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Menezes, Mariangela +Labfico, Departamento de Botanica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-21 + + +53 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4782 +1314-2003-53-1 +FFDFFFE0FFC6FFE9C931FFEFFF8CFF9F +576274 + + + + +Cymbella tropica Krammer +Figs 64-70 + + + + +Cymbella tropica +Krammer, Diatoms Europe 3: 61, Figs 44:1-10, 49: 12, 13, 2002. + + + +Holotype. + +Preparation 1015D IOK, in the Alfred-Wegener-Institut +fuer +Polar- und Meeresforschung (BRM), Bremerhaven, Germany. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here). +An individual on preparation 1015D IOK, in the Alfred-Wegener-Institut +fuer +Polar- und Meeresforschung (BRM), Bremerhaven, Germany, represented by Fig. +64 +. + + + +Figures 64-70. + +Cymbella tropica + +Krammer from Venezuela in preparation 1015D IOK, holotype +64 +Lectotype, designated here. Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + +Type locality. +Venezuela, Rio Manizanes, coll. Rumrich, 4.4.1990. + +Valves lanceolate, dorsiventral, dorsal and ventral margins convex; ends barely protracted, rounded, or subcapitate, slightly deflected to ventral margin; length 34.5-42.7 +µm +, breadth 10.0-12.0 +µm +, L/B ratio 3.1-4.0; axial area linear, arched, central area indistinct to slightly rounded; striae 9-12 in 10 +µm +, becoming 11-12 toward ends, 1 isolated pore; 21-24 punctae in 10 +µm +. + + + +Remarks. + +Krammer (2002) +described + +Cymbella tropica + +and recorded differences in the size, length/breadth ratio, and the presence of only one stigma as consistent diagnostic differences between this species and + +Cymbella turgidula + +. +Tuji (2007) +recorded the occurrence of specimens of + +Cymbella turgidula + +with 1-3 isolated pores, which was also observed by +Krammer (2002) +in his material. We observed a continuum between the metric characteristics of + +Cymbella tropica + +and + +Cymbella turgidula + +, even in those characters that were considered by +Krammer (2002) +as differentiating. However, the outline was more lanceolate, the ends more protracted and slightly deflected to the ventral side, and the degree of dorsiventrality was lower in + +Cymbella tropica + +compared to + +Cymbella turgidula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9D/D2/DA9DD29766169CDE44B4C41B4B1C0183.xml b/data/DA/9D/D2/DA9DD29766169CDE44B4C41B4B1C0183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55938190324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9D/D2/DA9DD29766169CDE44B4C41B4B1C0183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Polydora spongicola Berkeley & Berkeley, 1950 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Arvanitidis 2000a +). Originally described from Western Canada, distributed in the East and West Pacific. The species is associated with sponges, a habitat for polychaetes which is little investigated in Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/00/DA9E0089EA89001CF66DFCD30CEAECC7.xml b/data/DA/9E/00/DA9E0089EA89001CF66DFCD30CEAECC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fcfa20732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/00/DA9E0089EA89001CF66DFCD30CEAECC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Therophilus cingulipes (Nees, 1812) + + + + +Microdus cingulipes +Nees, 1812 + + +nantouensis +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/00/DA9E00E3C93549BAD43388AE9C43C53C.xml b/data/DA/9E/00/DA9E00E3C93549BAD43388AE9C43C53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f12ad0dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/00/DA9E00E3C93549BAD43388AE9C43C53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Larus fuscus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. albus, dorso fusco. +Fn. svec. +126. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/1A/DA9E1A4B533C0CA7868F952FEBAE1C5A.xml b/data/DA/9E/1A/DA9E1A4B533C0CA7868F952FEBAE1C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcf370095b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/1A/DA9E1A4B533C0CA7868F952FEBAE1C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Echinus spatagus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. ovatus gibbus: ambulacris quaternis depressis. + +Fn. svec. +1290. Echinus subcompressus, vertice prominulo. + + +Rondel. exsangv. +580. +gall. +416. + + +Bonan. recr. +1. +t. +16. Echinus spatagus. + + +List. app. +28. Echinus minor angulosus ab utraque parte compressus. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +14. +f. +1. + + +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +268. +t. +242. +f. +3, 4, 5. Echinus nostra spatagus. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +109. +f. A. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano +omni. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/2D/DA9E2D6568A2FEABBEAC7EC77EA8A54B.xml b/data/DA/9E/2D/DA9E2D6568A2FEABBEAC7EC77EA8A54B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15343217964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/2D/DA9E2D6568A2FEABBEAC7EC77EA8A54B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +lehmann@zsm.mwn.de + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin +Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2-163 +6EBE944E00E5473A94CE4DF4C54E54D8 +7E36373E452A532AA4B6F4B772F31B73 +575716 + + + + +Achelia echinata Hodge, 1864 +Figures 2 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Ammothea brevipes +Hodge, 1864 + + +Ammothea echinata +Hodge, 1864 + + +Ammothea fibulifera +(Dohrn, 1881) + + + +Material. + +ZSMA20071461: male; Giglio Island, Italy; 08.04.2005; 4-8 m; brown algae. ZSMA20071462: female; Giglio Island, Italy; 11.04.2005; 20 m. ZSMA20071463: female; Rovinj, Croatia; 05.07.2005; 0-1.5 m; + +Stypocaulon scoparium + +(Linnaeus) +Kuetzing +, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/73/DA9E736C2DF922492FC8998F47E9ED00.xml b/data/DA/9E/73/DA9E736C2DF922492FC8998F47E9ED00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d795d8c58db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/73/DA9E736C2DF922492FC8998F47E9ED00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex anus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa suturis labiisque dilatato-membranaceis, gibbosa reticulato-tuberculata, apertura,{?X} sinuosa, cauda erecta. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +279, 280. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +24. +f. F. + + +Petiv. gaz. t. +74. +f. +9. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +37. +f. B, E. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +12. +f. H. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico. + + + + +*? * Ecaudati +subechinati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/8B/DA9E8B150830561AB10892B8698A9D3F.xml b/data/DA/9E/8B/DA9E8B150830561AB10892B8698A9D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77318c91aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/8B/DA9E8B150830561AB10892B8698A9D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Liocrobyla (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) from Korea, with description of one newly-recorded species + + + +Author + +Kim, Da-Som +National Science Museum of Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Ji-Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-7957 +Hannam University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6464 +Hannam University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +bkbyun@hnu.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +11 + + +115509 +115509 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e115509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e115509 +1314-2828-11-e115509 +E93BB0DC8822504898EDA9E01098AE10 + + + + +Liocrobyla kumatai Kuroko, 1982 + + + + +Liocrobyla kumatai +Kuroko, 1982: 185. TL: Japan. TD: ELKU (Holotype); EIHU, NHMUK (Paratypes). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; otherCatalogNumbers: gen.slide no. HNUSEL-5528; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: HNU_DNA_1857; scientificNameID: +Liocrobyla +kumatai +Kuroko +, 1982; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Gracillariidae +; genus: +Liocrobyla +; + +Location +: + +country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: +Jeollabuk-do +; county: +Jeonju-si +; + +Event +: + +year: 1977; month: 7; day: 13 + + + + + +Description + + +Redescription + +Adult +(Fig. +1 +D). Head white with a dark brown median line; frons white and smooth with a tuft of blackish-brown scales below scape; face white mixed with fuscous; maxillary palpus fuscous and apical ochrous; labial palpus white with a dorsal fuscous band on the first segment at median to apical and a minute ring on the subapical of the second segment; each antenna segment on dorsally white to basal and the rest of them brown and white ventrally; scape white with a lateral fuscous line. Thorax white; tegular pale ochrous and fuscous posteriorly; legs white with fuscous bands; fore coxa milky fuscous with white band on apical part; fore femur fuscous laterally; fore tibia blackish fuscous with two white spots on the basal and median part; fore tarsus with tree fuscous band and the last one most broad; middle femur fuscous laterally; middle tibia with two oblique narrow fuscous bands on 1/3 and 2/3 to base with fuscous apical; middle tarsus with four oblique fuscous bands. Wingspan 6.3-7.8 mm. Forewing ground colour fuscous and bronzy ochrous near apex; white streak on dorsal margin from basal to median with two black spots and most of the outer area tinged with pale ochrous; white costa-stria begin at 1/3 to base, stretched along costal margin over a half of forewing, the width of stria on costal margin almost same as the white streak on dorsal margin, rapidly curved downwards obliquely and reaching to wing fold; second white costa-stria at 2/3 to the base with black stria on inner side; more narrow and slender white stria near the apical part and downwards obliquely near the blackish spot of apex; a slightly elongated horizontally black spot on the apex with two white spots and the lower one near tornus longer than upper one. The hind-wing ground colour is greyish and the cilia are long. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +2 +I). Papillae anales elongated caudally, sclerotised, long scales on the apex and stout setae densely on the inner side; apophyses posteriores stout and reduced. Ostium bursae wide at opening; antrum sclerotised and as long as 2/3 of apophyses anteriores. Ductus bursae reduced and membranous; ductus seminalis just below antrum with tiny and minute spinules, sclerotised lines originating from ductus bursae form a ring laterally and the sclerotised ring elongated as long as antrum. Corpus bursae are membranous and ovate. + + + +Distribution +Korea, Japan, Russia. + + +Host plants + + +Lespedeza bicolor + +Turcz. [ +Fabaceae +] in Korea (in this study). + +L. bicolor + +Turcz. [ +Fabaceae +] in Japan ( +De Prins and De Prins 2011 +, +Ikeda 1995 +). + +Desmodium + +sp. [ +Fabaceae +] in Russia ( +Ermolaev 1987 +, +De Prins and De Prins 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/C1/DA9EC1CF1A97A9AAED8404442531E8C7.xml b/data/DA/9E/C1/DA9EC1CF1A97A9AAED8404442531E8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50cc977f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/C1/DA9EC1CF1A97A9AAED8404442531E8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Agyneta regina (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) + + + + +Agyneta regina + +Duperre +2013 + +: 109, mf, desc. (figs 346-353) + + +Meioneta sp. nr llanoensis +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182, 186-187 [part] + + +Meioneta sp. nr unimaculata +(Banks,1892); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182 [part]; +Henderson 2007 +: 69, 77, 80, 83 [part] + + +Meioneta +sp.; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3 [part]; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Robertson, Wharton + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March, May - October); female (March - September) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture, upland woods) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia, 3 miles SE Savannah + + +Etymology. +Latin, queen + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9E/FE/DA9EFE515E705434853E3B12CE8362D8.xml b/data/DA/9E/FE/DA9EFE515E705434853E3B12CE8362D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e24dced0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9E/FE/DA9EFE515E705434853E3B12CE8362D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Three new species of Junghuhnia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Du, Ping +College of Life Science and Technology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Xue-Mei +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.51872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.51872 +1314-4049-72-1 +DF8C98FBBE2956899D5D92D977FF367A + + + + +Junghuhnia nandinae F. Wu, P. Du & X.M. Tian +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 + + + +Etymology. + +Refers to the species growing on + +Nandina domestica + +. + + + +Basidiomata. +Annual, resupinate, coriaceous, without odour or taste when fresh, hard corky when dried, 30 cm length, 3 cm width and 1 mm thick. Pore surface flesh-pink when fresh, pink to salmon when dried; margin distinct, white and nearly 3 mm width; pores round to angular, 6-8 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Subiculum buff, paler than tubes, corky when dried, nearly 0.5 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, nearly 0.5 mm length. + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomata of + +Junghuhnia nandinae + +(holotype Dai 21107). Scale bar: 8 cm. + + + + +Hyphal system. +Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, skeletal hyphae IKI-, CB+; tissue unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. + +Dominated by skeletal hyphae; generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 2-3 +µm +in diam.; skeletal hyphae thick-walled to subsolid, flexuous, unbranched, gelatinised, interwoven, 2.5-4 +µm +in diam. + + + +Tubes. + +Trama dominated by skeletal hyphae; generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, 2-3 +µm +in diam.; skeletal hyphae thick-walled to subsolid, unbranched, flexuous, more or less gelatinised, interwoven, 2.5-3.5 +µm +in diam. Skeletocystidia clavate, thick-walled, originated from trama, apex covered with crystals, embedded amongst trama and dissepiments or projecting into hymenium, 22-45 +x +6-8 +µm +. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 8-11 +x +4-4.6 +µm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but smaller. + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI-, CB-, (2.5-)2.6-3.2(-3.3) +x +(1.6-)1.8-2(-2.1) +µm +, L = 2.97 +µm +, W = 1.92 +µm +, Q = 1.54 (n = 60/2). + + + +Materials examined. + +China, Chongqing, Nanchuan County, Jinfoshan Forest Park, on dead tree of + +Nandina domestica + +, 1.XI.2019 Dai 21107 (holotype in BJFC, isotype in IFP) and Dai 21108 (paratype in BJFC). + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic assessment of + +Junghuhnia nandinae + +structures (holotype Dai 21107) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia +c +basidioles +d +skeletocystidia +e +hyphae from subiculum +f +hyphae from trama. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9F/14/DA9F1415720924B4014F9C4C3D2C47A1.xml b/data/DA/9F/14/DA9F1415720924B4014F9C4C3D2C47A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5ebeabb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9F/14/DA9F1415720924B4014F9C4C3D2C47A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys curasoae +McFarlane and Debrot 2001 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys curasoae +McFarlane and Debrot 2001 + +, +Carib. J. Sci., 37: 182 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Curaçao +Isl, fissure + +30 m + +below north face of Tafelberg Santa Barbara. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Curacao +Oryzomys + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +Curaçao +Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +Extinct; found in old owl-pellet deposits together with + +Rattus rattus + +, indicating that extinction transpired some time after initial European contact in 1499 ( +McFarlane and Debrot, 2001 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Described as belonging to + +Oryzomys + +, subgenus + +Oecomys + +, but the long incisive foramina, zygomatic notch, and deep posterolateral palatal pits of the figured specimen indicate an example of + + +Oryzomys +sensu stricto + + +; generic confirmation is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9F/30/DA9F30F28A5D210CC75278322E132A2D.xml b/data/DA/9F/30/DA9F30F28A5D210CC75278322E132A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041edd91847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9F/30/DA9F30F28A5D210CC75278322E132A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Sphallotrichina Martins and +Monne +, 2005 + + + + + +Sphallotrichina +Martins and +Monne +, 2005: 2 [stem: Sphallotrich-]. Type genus: +Sphallotrichus +Fragoso, 1982. Comment: this name was incorrectly treated as unavailable by Bousquet et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9F/38/DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60.xml b/data/DA/9F/38/DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c28ecd6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9F/38/DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A remarkable new island isolate in the ant genus Proceratium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1974 + +81 + + +70 +83 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6746 + +journal article +6746 + + + + +Proceratium avium +new species +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Holotype worker TL 48 HL 096, HW 094 (CI 98) MI 0.32 scape L 0.93, greatest diameter of eye 0.09, WL 1.43, I petiole in side view 0.60, L petiolar node as seen from above 0.47 W petiolar node 0. 47, L hind tibia 0. 97, L hind metatarsus 0. 81 mm For head length (HL), measurement is taken from the anterior lateral corners of the head (clypeus), head width (HW) excludes the eves, and is taken just behind them The petiolar node length excludes the brief anterior peduncle and is taken from the approxi-mate base of the anterior nodal slope The length of the gaster is taken in side view from the dorsal side of the juncture with the postpetiole straight to the most posterior part of the curve of the second (downcurved) gastric segment (true abdominal segment IV). +Paratype workers (19 measured from 3 colonies at the type locality): TL 4.7 - 5.0, HL 0.92 - 0.98, HW 0.91 - 0.98 (CI 96 - 101). ML 0.31 - 0.34, scape L 0.90 - 0.99, greatest diameter of eye close to 0.09, WL 1.38 - 1.49, L petiole in side view 0.59 - 0.61, L petiolar node 0.42 - 0.47. W petiolar node 0.41 - 0.47, L hind tibia 0.96 - 1.02, L hind metatarsus 0.80 - 0.87 mm. +Composite description: Form of head and body more or less as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Variation occurs in the following traits: Posterior border of head in full-face view varying from transverse. nearly straight (holotype) to broadly rounded with or without a narrow flattened or even feebly concave median portion, as in Fig. 2. Nuchal carina (on cervical face of head) continuing as a ventrolateral margin halfway down each side of head. Sides of head varying from approximately straight and parallel (Fig. 2) to gently convex and slightly converging anteriad. Lyes each composed of a single clear, convex facet. Median lobe of clypeus with sides feebly sinuous, as in I' ig. 2, or merely weakly convex. Mandibles with 4 strong teeth, but one of these is sometimes double; in addition a small offset tooth is sometimes developed at the basal angle, normally hidden when closure is complete. The inner margin of the peduncle of the mandible has a low, suboblong, sinuous or even bidentate ridge or lamella. visible only when the mandible is open. The scapes vary in length and slightly in apical thickness, so that when laid straight back they surpass the posterior border of the head by amounts ranging from less than half their apical thickness to more than their apical thickness. + +Labral shield bilobate, the lobes separated by a broad V-shaped notch; also, lateral to each lobe is a small thumb-shaped lobe or knob extending dorsomesally (flexad) of the plane of the shield from its basal ridge. Maxillary palpi 4 - segmented, the basal segment short and cylindrical, the second segment Hat and attached to the basal segment at nearly a right angle by a peduncle that arises from the side of II; III and IV are short elliptical segments extending in line from II. This is the characteristic form of maxillary palpi in +Proceratium +. Labial palpi 3 - segmented. + +Trunk convex from side to side, and from front to rear in side view, but the portion of the outline from mesonotum to propodeal declivity may be straight or may be interrupted by a feeble dip or saddle in the region of the obsolete metanotal groove. The propodeal angles may be smoothly rounded, as in Fig. 2, or may bear very low, obtuse corners that also render the sides of the declivity vaguely submarginate (30 March colony) as opposed to the rounded sides of the declivity in the 1 April series (Fig. 2), taken less than half a kilometer away. Seen from above, trunk broadly rounded in front. sutureless, tapering gently caudad, with a feeble suggestion of constriction behind mesonotum. +Petiole briefly pedunculate in front, the peduncle with strong anterolateral cornuae, the node varying from loaf-shaped with relatively steep, rounded anterior face (Fig. 2) and rounded sides to a lower version with more gradually sloping anterior face and sides less bulging. Postpetiolar (first gastric) segment varying in dorso-ventral depth, especially near the posterior quarter or third of its length, and the individuals with deeper postpetiole tend to have the tergum of this sgment more swollen (or humped as seen in side view) than in the paratype depicted in Fig. 2. +Integument overall smooth and decidedly shining, but head, trunk. node and postpetiolar (first gastric) segment thickly sown with circular, centrally-tuberculate and piligerous foveae or coarse punctures. These foveae tend to be larger and more densely arranged, even sub-contiguous in places (e. g., in the region behind the eyes), in the 30 March colony as compared with the series of 1 April, but the latter series vary greatly in this respect, even within samples from the same nest. The least strongly punctured individuals have the dorsa of trunk, node and postpetiole almost completely smooth and shining. the punctures here small and sparse. Antennae and legs much more finely and densely punctate, becoming more opaque apicad. Median clypeal lobe finely punctate-rugulose in a longitudinal direction; mandibles striate-punctate, but shining and coarsely punctate toward apicolateral margins. Second gastric (IV true abdominal) segment smooth, shining, with sparse piligerous punctulae. Gastric apex finely and densely punctulate, subopaque. + +Pilosity abundant, moderate and uneven in length, of fine, sub-decumbent to suberect tapered hairs, a little longer but much less abundant than usual in +Proceratium +, grading into a much shorter, appressed to decumbent pubescence-like covering as one moves apicad on antennae, legs and toward gastric apex; also a fine, appressed. medially-directed pubescence in the space between eyes and frontal carinae. + +Color (of fully mature individuals) rich bright ferruginous red, legs and scapes often lighter and more yellowish; region immediately around eyes often with darker pigment. Some specimens, presumably nearer to being callow, are lighter, more yellowish-ferruginous in general color. + + +Fig. 1. +Proceratium avium +new species +, paratype worker in side view; only the longer hairs seen in silhouette are shown (from colony No. M- 252, 1 April 1969). Fig. 2. Same, full-face view of head. Drawings by Bente King. + + + +Malpighian tubules numbered 6 each in 4 live workers dissected. and 4 in a fifth worker, the last probably representing a mutilated specimen (dissected under less than ideal conditions). Not crypto-nephric. The count of 6 agrees with a worker of +P. goliath +dissected in Costa Rica. + + +Queen, subergatoid (from 30 March colony): TL 5.1, HL 0.90, HW 0.92 (CI 102), ML 0.34 (mandibles slightly opened), scape L 0.83, greatest diameter of eye 0.14, WL 1.38, petiole L (from above) 0.57, petiole W. 0.58, L hind tibia 0.87, L hind metatarsus 0.71 mm. Head as in worker, of the shape with transverse, only feebly convex posterior border in full-face view; sides converging slightly from behind eyes toward mandibles, and bulging again slightly at lateral ends of clypeus. Mandibles with 5 moderately strong teeth and a small offset basal tooth. Ocelli small but distinct; compound eyes nearly circular in outline, moderately convex, with an estimated 70 distinct ommatidia, relatively smaller than usual in +Proceratium +queens. Scapes just barely overreaching posterior border of head when laid straight back. + +Trunk somewhat reduced, but the usual sclerites of the ptero-thorax separated, except that the elements of the mesonotum are all indistinguishably fused into one gently convex continuous shield; metanotum distinct but narrow, forming the usual acute median process, but in short compressed form. Propodeum with slightly raised, but bluntly rounded angles and slightly concave, submargined declivity. Wing stumps present and blackened, but small. +Petiole shorter, broader and a little higher than in worker, the node rounded above and with a rather steep anterior face. Gaster much deeper and broader than in worker, extraordinarily voluminous, but undercurved as in worker. Sting present, stout, protrusible. Sculpture, color and pilosity much as in the worker over head. trunk and petiole, but the punctures here shallower, less distinct and sparser than in even the more weakly foveate workers; mesonotum and node with obsolescent foveae, almost completely smooth, shining. Gaster smooth and shining, without coarse punctures, but very finely and densely punctulate, with associated dense, short, appressed pubescence and a few short, delicate decumbent to erect hairs, mainly at the posterior borders of the first segment and on the undersurfaces. and becoming abundant near the gastric apex. Due to the great bulk of the gaster, the fusion of the mesonotal sclerites, and the small eyes, I doubt if this queen ever had flight-functional wings. +Male (from 30 March colony): TL 4.7, HL 0.76, HW (including eyes) 0.98, ML 0.29, scape L 0.64, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.40, WL 1.55, L petiole 0.55, W petiole 0.35, L hind tibia 0.93, L hind metatarsus 0.80, forewing 4.0 mm. +Head with high-domed vertex set with 3 large, clear ocelli; compound eyes large and strongly bulging, with convex inner margins as seen in full-face view of head. Median lobe of clypeus projecting, broadly truncate. Frontal carinae parallel, low but sharp, vertically raised. Mandibles triangular, each ending in a stout curved apical tooth, masticatory borders curved and cultrate. Scapes overreaching posterior border of vertex. Palpi segmented, as far as can be seen in the undissected specimen, as in worker. +Alitrunk with well-developed flight sclerites and wings; notauli lacking; scutellum semiglobose, protruding. Metanotum with the usual stout, acute median tooth. Propodeal dorsum short, convex, rounding obtusely into the declivity, which is indistinctly marginate on the sides. +Petiole long and very low, with the highest part of the gently convex node near midlength, but the greatest width at about the posterior third. Postpetiole anteriorly wider than petiole, and widening still more posteriad, but not quite as wide as the succeeding segment, which is vaulted ventrad, but not as strongly as in worker and queen. +Genitalia largely retracted (not dissected), but it can be seen that the parameres have thin, broadly rounded apices that are bent mesad toward each other. +Legs long and slender, with the usual single pectinate spur on each middle and hind tibial apex, and the tarsal claw slender and simple. + +Wings of basic +Proceratium +pattern, with Rsf 2 - 3 completely lacking in the forewing; m-cu also gone; the enlarged " cubital " cell receives only one free vein distally (Rsf 5), because the apical free abscissa of M is gone. In the hind wing, the large cell receives a short remnant of Rs and the longer free apical abscissae of M and CuA; 1 A is missing beyond cu-a. Wings hyaline, with light brown veins. (In the newly-discovered males of the related P. stictum- - from Brookvale, Queensland, and +P. goliath +- - from Zent, Costa Rica, the venation pattern is similar to that of +avium +, but darker in +goliath +, still paler in +stictum +: m-cu is preserved in +stictum +, but in the hindwings of both, the free abscissa of Rs is reduced to obsolescence.) + +Sculpture shining, with foveae much as in the worker, but also with rugulae and more opaque around the eyes, posterior scutellum, dorsum and sides of propodeum, metanotum and sides of petiole. Pilosity fine, rather short, moderately abundant, decumbent to sub-erect, generally distributed over body, scapes and legs. Color light yellowish-brown, gaster more brownish; vertex infuscated near ocelli and in back of compound eyes. + + +Holotype (from unnumbered colony, I April 1969) and paratypes (colonies ICA- 69, 30 March 1969; M- 252 and an unnumbered colony, plus strays, 1 April 1969) taken from Le Pouce (mountain), Mauritius, in native forest between 700 and 800 meters elevation on the plateau just below the peak (W. L. Brown, Jr.). Holotype and paratypes deposited in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. Paratypes in Cornell University Collection, British Museum (Natural History), Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia, and elsewhere. + + + +P. avium +belongs to the stictum group of +Proceratium +, containing two other species. +P. stictum +(Brown, 1958; 366) has been known only from a single worker from North Queensland. (Now I have seen males apparently belonging to +stictum +, taken at light by E. S. Ross and D. Q. Cavagnaro at Brookvale, Queensland; and R. W. Taylor showed me a series that I was only able to examine hurriedly, but which looked to me like stictum, from his collections made in North Borneo.) The second species of the stictum group is +P. goliath +(Kempf and Brown, 1968: 94 ff.) from Costa Rica. +P. avium +is distinct from both of these species in its much shinier and coarser sculpture and in details of the shape of the trunk, particularly its completely unarmed propodeum, in its longer antennae, and in its less strongly undercurved gaster. +P. avium +is also much larger than +P. stictum +, but smaller than +P. goliath +, and its eyes are relatively larger than in either of these species. In fact, +P. avium +might well go into a group of its own, but the structure of the clypeus, mandibles, and petiole are so much like those of +P. stictum +and +P. goliath +that the relationship of these three species is obvious. + + +The characters they share are also primitive for the genus +Proceratium +, and this with the widely discontinuous known distribution of the group suggests that the stictum group represents the relicts of an early dispersal wave of a primitive +Proceratium +stock that spread widely over the earth and was overtaken (except on Mauritius) by later waves of more advanced +Proceratium +groups. Possibly widespread extinction of stictum-group stocks ensued; although it is not easy to visualize significant competition among such rarely-collected species, I should point out that the adaptive zone (predation of spider eggs) is a limited one. Furthermore, advanced methods of collecting, at least in North America, have proven that some advanced +Proceratium +species are common in suitable microhabitats. These micro-habitats are, so far as we can tell, all cryptic ones - above all, in large masses of well-rotted wood. This may, of course, be an artifact of biased collecting methods, but I doubt it. On the northern fringes of the range of +Proceratium +- for example, in the environs of Boston - +P. silaceum +and +P. pergandei +are taken occasionally, but always under rocks in the soil. Farther south in the U. S., almost all collections are made deep in rotten wood or in humus and litter near rotten wood. The type series of +P. goliath +came from a rotten log in wet tropical forest. + + + + +The microhabitat of +P. avium +, to judge from the limited observations I have made, differs strikingly from that of other +Proceratium +. Certainly, the nest site is different. The first nest of +P. avium +taken on Mauritius came, it is true, from a hollow rotting stick lying on the forest floor. This may be a common kind of site for the species, yet very many such branchlets were examined on the day of collection without success, and it is possible that the branchlet had fallen recently from a tree above. In any case, I have never seen any of the eight other +Proceratium +species collected alive by myself in various countries nesting in such a large cavity in such an exposed site as was the colony in this stick. The other two +P. avium +nests seen were of course arboreal, with the foraging trails openly exposed for some meters over open soil and tree trunk. The ground and arboreal nesting sites for ants in wet tropical montane forest are rather academically distinguished in any case, but it seems to me that the exposure of the nests and foraging trails of +P. avium +is what is significant here. If other species of +Proceratium +forage so openly day or night, it has not been noted as far as I know, and indications are against it. + + + + +Of greatest interest is the contrast in habitus, especially that part owing to sculpture and pilosity, between +P. avium +and its congeners. In +P. avium +, the looser, coarser, more shining integument and its fairly long open pilosity may be compared with the finely rugulose-punctate or reticulopunctulate sculpture and very short, fine, more or less dense pilosity of the other +Proceratium +species. There is every reason to believe that these fine, crowded punctures and their associated hairs are a specialized evolutionary development (pushed further in +Discothyrea +) stemming from a condition in which the integument was more coarsely sculptured, with larger foveae, each fovea bearing a hair on a central tubercle. The Old World (Indo-Melanesian) +Gnamptogenys +stocks include species (e. g., +G. menadensis +) that meet these specifications and are known to be epigaeic, even arboreal, foragers (personal observations), but +Gnamptogenys +has reduced palpal segmentation and other characters that make it more likely a convergent than an ancestral stock to +Proceratium +. + + +I believe that +Acanthoponera +is nearer to the ancestral line of +Proceratium +because of the higher basic palpal segment number and the traces in some +Proceratium +species of a median carina on the frontal area and vertex of the head, characters of +Acanthoponera +(Brown, 1958: 188). But the main question we are led to consider is: Has +P. avium +preserved some version of the archetypal +Proceratium +sculpture-pilosity pattern, or is its present condition a secondary reversion from the fine-scale pattern characteristic of other +Proceratium +around the world? + + +Possibly we shall never have a clearly definitive answer to this question, but we do have one clue pointing toward the reversion hypothesis. This clue is the rather unusual eyes of +P. avium +- a rather large, glassy-looking orb on each side, backed by a perceptible amount of dark pigment, and relatively larger than the characteristically single-facetted " compound " eyes of other +Proceratium +species. I think we have to suppose that the ancestors of +P. avium +, and also of all other +Proceratium +, had already specialized for a cryptic existence to the point where minute single-facetted eyes, probably barely enough to sense the difference between light and dark, served adequately the lifeways of these animals. My guess is that such lifeways also had forced selection for the fine sculpture-pilosity pattern of +Proceratium +in the ancestral lineage of this genus. If my reasoning is correct, then +P. avium +is an interesting example of a " character-released " species on a remote oceanic island with a depauperate endemic ant fauna. + +The known endemic ant fauna of Mauritius numbers only about 7 species, if we take Donisthorpe`s (1946, 1949) count as a base and deduct obviously introduced species, including synonyms, and add my collections. The endemics now appear to be restricted to the small areas of upland native forest; the cane fields and other culture areas are saturated with introduced ant species. In a sense, then, the mountain forests represent the " real " island (s) of Mauritius as far as the endemics are concerned. + + + +Among the ants of the present endemic fauna, it is difficult to pick out any that might be serious competitors of +Proceratium avium +. Our assumption here, of course, is that +P. avium +subsists primarily on arthropod eggs, probably mainly the eggs of spiders. (But the assumption rests on only a few observations, which need augmentation.). Perhaps +Solenopsis mameti +, a much smaller ant that nests mainly in rotten wood in forest shade, would qualify as a competitor. This judgement is based on the generalized feeding habits of similar-sized +Solenopsis +elsewhere in the world, and we have absolutely no direct information on the food of +S. mameti +. At least, the species has not been seen foraging on open paths or tree trunks during the day. + + + + +The bright red color and open-trail foraging of +P. avium +suggests reduced predation pressure in the Mauritian native forest habitat, but the possible mimicry with +Pristomyrmex bispinosus +could on the other hand indicate that predator pressure is appreciable, and in some way answered by protective properties. + + +In summary, a reasonable hyothesis to explain the atypical " epi-gaeic characters " of +P. avium +assumes that the ancestral stock reached Mauritius a long time ago from Africa or Asia in a floating log or rotting branch, and established itself in an ant-poor environment that was perhaps also weak in the kinds of predators that attack open-foraging ants. Evolution in such an environment, it is argued, led to the reacquisition of characters that had been lost by the parent +Proceratium +stock during continental specialization to cryptic environments in which arthropod (spider?) eggs had become its main food. + + +Another hypothesis is that the Mauritian +Proceratium +retains a sculptural-pilosity pattern primitive for the genus, and that its arthropod egg-feeding proclivities were acquired in an open-foraging situation that elsewhere has since been modified under continental pressures of competition and predation. + +In order to throw light on the question, it would be interesting to know exactly what animals the pre) ' eggs on Mauritius belong to. and where and how they are taken by the ants. It may be that we shall never find out, for the mountain forests of Mauritius appear to be teetering on the brink of extinction. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9F/44/DA9F44A764AD9DA06B21C4B37807C1AD.xml b/data/DA/9F/44/DA9F44A764AD9DA06B21C4B37807C1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9782c32528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9F/44/DA9F44A764AD9DA06B21C4B37807C1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +sondaicus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + + + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +sondaicus +Desmarest 1822 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth., Vol. 2: 399 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sumatra +" ( +Indonesia +), later corrected to " +Java +" ( +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +camperii +Jardine 1836 + +; + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +camperis +Gray 1827 + +; + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +floweri +Gray 1868 + +; + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +frontalis +Von Martens 1876 + +; + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +javanicus +Geoffroy and Cuvier 1824 + +; + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +javanus +G. Cuvier 1829 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9F/AC/DA9FACEB67D66BF9302FCC65D37483BF.xml b/data/DA/9F/AC/DA9FACEB67D66BF9302FCC65D37483BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63e7db71ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9F/AC/DA9FACEB67D66BF9302FCC65D37483BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon saxatilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. spinis pinnae dorsalis 14, pinnis ventralibus acuminatis, cauda bifida, dentibus emarginatis. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +64. Chaetodon cauda bifurca, fasciis 5 albis. @/D. {14/26}. P. 15. V. 1/6. A. {2/15}. C. 15. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +312. Sparus fasciis 5 transversis fuscis. @/D. {13/25}. P. 18. V. 1/6. A. {2/14}. C. 15. + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +89. Idem. @/D. {13/26}. P. 17. V. 1/6. A. {2/14}. C. 18. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Habitu toto Percae a congeneribus recedit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/9F/D0/DA9FD0E4A8B053EE922C254918C4D596.xml b/data/DA/9F/D0/DA9FD0E4A8B053EE922C254918C4D596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bc0f19174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/9F/D0/DA9FD0E4A8B053EE922C254918C4D596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. +SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Durden, Jennifer M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109 +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Eleaume, Marc P. +Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318 +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK + + + +Author + +McQuaid, Kirsty +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. +Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Simon-Lledo, Erik +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +1 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 +1313-2970-1113-1 +EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A + + + + + +Oneirophanta cf. mutabilis +Theel +, 1879 + + + + + +Fig. 41 + + + +Material. + + +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • +1 specimen +; APEI 1; +11.252°N +, +153.5847°W +; + +5203 m + +deep; +10 Jun. 2018 +; +Smith +& +Durden +leg.; +GenBank +: +ON400724 +(COI), +ON406629 +(18S), +ON406619 +(16S); NHMUK 2021.20; +Voucher +code: CCZ_193 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Indian Ocean • +3 specimens +, +syntypes +of + +Oneirophanta mutabilis + + +Theel + +, 1879; +Eastern Indian +, +Antarctic Basin +; +53.9167° S +, +108.5833° E +; + +3566 m + +deep; Challenger Expedition, Stn. 157; NHMUK 1883.6.18.33 + +. + + + +Description. + +Single specimen, body uniformly white (Fig. +41A +). Body almost cylindrical,> 2 +x +as long as wide (L = 16 cm; W = 6.9 cm), being of almost equal breadth throughout the whole length and tapering posteriorly; mouth anteroventral and anus posteroventral. Tentacles 20, small, with a lightly brown tip, each with a terminal part with 6-8 unbranched processes. Long, pointed processes, or different lengths, arranged in four distinct rows, two rows running along the dorsal ambulacra with eight processes on each row, and the longest being approx. half of the body length (Fig. +41C +); the other two rows placed on the sides of the body, slightly above the ventral lateral ambulacra. Ventral ambulacra with 11 and 13 tube feet, arranged in two irregular rows; odd ambulacrum naked, except for two tube feet arranged in the posterior half of the body, and ten surrounding the anus; processes crowded anteriorly (Fig. +41D +). Thin skin, translucent, but hard and brittle, with numerous small and large perforated plates, with the small ones bearing two or three spines near the centre, and the large ones ~ 30 spines; ossicles imbricated, almost forming a skeleton (Fig. +41B +). + + + +Figure 41. +Oneirophanta cf. mutabilis +Theel +, 1879. Specimen CCZ_193 +A +in situ image +B +dorsal ossicles +C +dorsal view before preservation +D +ventral view. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +B +); 1 cm ( +C, D +). Image attribution: Durden and Smith ( +A +); Bribiesca-Contreras ( +B +); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +C, D +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sequences for the 18S, 16S, and COI genes were most similar to sequences from + +Oneirophanta setigera + +(99.07%, 95.6%, 88.51% similarity, respectively), followed by other species within the family +Deimatidae +(i.e., + +Orphnurgus glaber + +Walsh, 1891 and + +Deima validum + +Theel +, 1879). The specimen was recovered in a well-supported clade including all members of +Deimatidae +(Fig. +34 +), closest to + +Oneirophanta + +sp. CCZ_100 (K2P distance: 11%). Calcareous ossicles are concordant with those in + +Oneirophanta mutabilis + +. This species was originally described west of the Crozet Islands (H.M.S. Challenger station 146: +46.7667°S +, +45.5167°E +) at 2514 m depth ( + +Theel +1879 + +) but has been further divided in two sub-species, + +O. mutabilis mutabilis + +and + +O. mutabilis affinis + +. The former has been reported to be cosmopolitan, while the later has been recorded from the tropical eastern Pacific. Further analyses will be required to determine the validity of the subspecies and if the CCZ specimen belongs to any of those. It differs from the original description of + +O. mutabilis + +( +Theel +, 1879) in having an irregular number of pedicels around the ventral surface, the pedicels around the anus arranged triangularly instead of a transversal row, as well as the arrangement of the processes on bivium and trivium. However, + +Theel +(1879) + +mentioned that several of the specimens examined differed from the specimen described in the number of pedicels and the arrangement of processes, and further studies should clarify if these are indeed subspecies. + + + +Ecology. +The specimen was found on the sediment surface of an abyssal plain on APEI 1 at 5203 m depth. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. + +A very similar + +Oneirophanta + +sp. morphotype (i.e., + +Oneirophanta + +sp. indet., HOL_058) has been encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across nodule fields areas of the eastern CCZ (e.g., +Amon et al. 2017b +), but not in the abyssal areas surveyed at the Kiribati EEZ. + + + +Order +Elasipodida +Theel +, 1882 + + + + +Family +Psychropotidae +Theel +, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A0/11/DAA01185989156BFABF6323C9D6D09F5.xml b/data/DA/A0/11/DAA01185989156BFABF6323C9D6D09F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7a6864483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A0/11/DAA01185989156BFABF6323C9D6D09F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Celtis koraiensis Nakai, 1909 + + + +Distribution +East China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A0/93/DAA0938C94CC5C949EBE07FF7C60A04E.xml b/data/DA/A0/93/DAA0938C94CC5C949EBE07FF7C60A04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af96cc8cbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A0/93/DAA0938C94CC5C949EBE07FF7C60A04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the genus Colocasiomyia (Diptera, Drosophilidae) breeding on Rhaphidophora host plants in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Jiao, Run-Jie +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Li-Hong +Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China +gao-leyun@263.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +968 + + +127 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.56677 +1313-2970-968-127 +3F89CD8E549D42DE94C8618FCDB62D38 +D949A03C9E4D5C23B92C8800E2D10DFB +4047549 + + + + + +Colocasiomyia liae Jiao & Gao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3F-J +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species closely resembles + +C. rhaphidophorae + +in external morphology and structure of male and female genitalia, but can be distinguished from the latter by epandrial ventral lobe rod-like, distally slightly broadened in lateral view, apically inlaid with a relatively long, claw-like peg (Fig. +5A, B +); aedeagus broader in distal half in ventral view (Fig. +5D +); surstylus apically expanded, with 1 dorsosubapical, 2 ventrosubapical, minute sensilla in addition to three small setulae at apex (Fig. +5A +); distal, narrow elongation of oviscapt somewhat sinuate in lateral view (Fig. +5F +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Colocasiomyia liae + +Jiao & Gao, sp. nov. Adult male (holotype #10485) and female (paratype, #10486) from Qimaba, +Luechun +, Yunnan, China. +A +periphallic organs (lateral view) +B +periphallic organs except cerci (ventral view) +C +tenth sternite (posteroventral view) +D +phallic organs (dorsal view) +E +phallic organs (lateral view) +F +oviscapt (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed a = aedeagal apodeme, aed b p = aedeagal basal process, cerc = cercus, epand = epandrium, epand a = epandrial apodeme, hypd = hypandrium, pm = paramere, 10S = tenth sternite. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +(♂, ♀). +Head +: Supracervical setae about 9-10 per side. Dorsomedial arm of tentorial apodeme about 1/3 as long as dorsolateral arm. Eye red, somewhat roundish, with very sparse interfacetal setulae. Frontal vitta mat, black. First flagellomere not concave on inner margin. Facial carina broad trapeziform, medially twice as wide as first flagellomere, as long as pedicel and first flagellomere combined. Palpus convex on ventrodistal portion. Cibarium posterior sensilla minute, 2 or 3 per side. Labellum with 34 pseudotracheae per side. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +3F, H +): Scutum, scutellum and thoracic pleura glossy, black. Acrostichal setulae in 6 rows. + + +Wing +(Fig. +3I +) hyaline, veins yellow. Halter grayish brown except for grayish yellow stalk. + + +Legs +(Fig. +3F, J +) blackish brow to black except for grayish yellow knee joints and tarsi: Foreleg second tarsomere with 10 pegs (Fig. +3J +). Foreleg coxa large, with 1-2 long setae on underside near attachment to trochanter. Small preapical dorsal seta present only on hindleg tibiae. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +3F +): Tergites glossy, entirely black except for anterior, narrow, grayish margins on III-VI; II to VI+VII each bearing setulae and setae in approximately 3-4 transverse rows; setae of posteriomost row largest. Sternites yellowish brown to blackish brown; VI posteriorly bilobed. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +5A-E +): Epandrium dorsally narrow, with prominent apodeme on anteromedial to ventral margin, unpubescent on medial and anteroventral portions; ventral portion curved inward, apically articulated to lateral arm of hypandrium; ventral lobe well developed, with two long and one medium-length, thick setae on its insertion, and 6-7 setae along ventral margin (Fig. +5A, B +). Cercus somewhat trapeziform, pubescent on dorsal 2/3, with ca 29 setae on dorsal 1/3 and posterior margin (Fig. +5A +). Surstylus entirely narrow sclerite, grayish yellow, elongated downward, basally articulated with epandrial ventral lobe (Fig. +5A, B +). Tenth sternite medially forms vertical ridge, ventrally folded upwardly, forming a large, peripheral lobe (Fig. +5C +). Hypandrium long, thin plate, distal 1/2 constricted, posteriorly T-shaped, with lateral arms fused to aedeagal basal processes (Fig. +5D, E +). Paramere broad, double-layered, coalescent to hypandrium, gently curved ventrad at distal 1/3, ventrosubapically with a minute sensillum, distally hirsute (Fig. +5D, E +). Aedeagus entirely unpubescent, bent dorsad gently (Fig. +5D, E +); aedeagal basal processes somewhat membranous, connecting dorsobasal corners of aedeagus and lateral arms of inner and outer layers of hypandrium (Fig. +5D, E +). + + +Female terminalia +(Fig. +5F +): Tergite VII mid-dorsally not constricted; VIII pubescent nearly entirely, with 3 setae in a vertical row on discolored, posteroventral portion. Oviscapt with distal, narrow elongation in addition to proximal, broad portion; proximal portion with large patch of dense, distinct warts; distal, narrow portion, with ca 2, 8 and 5 trichoid ovisensilla per side on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin, entire ventral margin, and at apex, respectively, and a tiny, peg-like ovisensillum near subapical, dorsal margin. + + +Measurements +: BL = 2.45 (1♀ paratype: 2.60) mm, ThL = 1.10 (0.93) mm, WL = 2.08 (1.80) mm, WW = 0.91 (0.75) mm. + + +Indices +: arb = 0/0 (1♀ paratype: 0/0), FW/HW = 0.57 (0.58), ch/o = 0.47 (0.51), prorb =1.14 (1.05), rcorb = 0.28 (0.45), orbito = 0.67 (0.86), vb = 0.34 (0.35), dcl = 0.53 (0.53), dcp = 0.97 (0.96), sterno = 0.75 (0.68), sctl = 0.56 (0.59), sctlp = 1.20 (1.03), C = 1.75 (1.64), 4c = 1.12 (1.18), 4v = 1.58 (1.70), 5x = 0.88 (0.92), ac = 3.94 (3.68), M = 0.36 (0.34), C3F = 0.82 (0.74). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +(#10485): +China +: +ex +inflorescence of + +Rhaphidophora crassicaulis + +Engl. +& +Krause +, Qimaba, +Luechun +, +Yunnan +, +China +, +22°48.0'N +, +102°15.0'E +, ca + +750 m + +, +6.vii.2020 +, Jian-Jun Gao and Run-Jie Jiao (KIZ) + +. + + +Paratype + +: same data as holotype ( +1♀ +: #10486) (KIZ) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Host plants. + + +Rhaphidophora crassicaulis + +Engl. & Krause (Fig. +1E-H +). + + + +Etymology. + +Patronym, in honor of Professor Heng Li (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences), who helped us with the identifications of various aroid host plants of + +Colocasiomyia + +flies. + + + +Remarks. + +Numbers of adults of this species were obtained by rearing infructescences of + +R. crassicaulis + +collected on November 1, 2018 from the type locality, indicating that this species breeds on inflorescences/infructescences of this host plant. These adults were not defined as type specimens due to obviously insufficient body pigmentation and sclerotization, though some of them were used for DNA barcoding. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A0/BF/DAA0BF6902DD239952223DB18FEFE71C.xml b/data/DA/A0/BF/DAA0BF6902DD239952223DB18FEFE71C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff7cd9ab5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A0/BF/DAA0BF6902DD239952223DB18FEFE71C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Bombus (Cullumanobombus) griseocollis (De Geer, 1773) + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 4, 8, 15). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A0/DA/DAA0DAE9F2204E5A1C3D7C21CECD5E84.xml b/data/DA/A0/DA/DAA0DAE9F2204E5A1C3D7C21CECD5E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaea758a4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A0/DA/DAA0DAE9F2204E5A1C3D7C21CECD5E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros muscinus +Thomas and Doria 1886 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros muscinus +Thomas and Doria 1886 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4: 201 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Western Prov., Fly River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Fly +River +Leaf-nosed Bat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +cyclops + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A1/64/DAA164E8B8316A89DD670132997E3BF0.xml b/data/DA/A1/64/DAA164E8B8316A89DD670132997E3BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38aa97e177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A1/64/DAA164E8B8316A89DD670132997E3BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Xerolekia speciosissima +(L.) Anderb. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 455630 Checklist: 1046170 +Asteraceae +Xerolekia +Xerolekia speciosissima (L.) Anderb. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Xerolekia speciosissima +(L.) Anderb. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Xerolekia speciosissima (L.) Anderb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +455630
= +Telekia speciosissima (L.) Less. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +413900
= +Telekia speciosissima (L.) Less. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +413900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name (Gattungswechsel): Entspricht + +Telekia speciosissima + +(L.) Less. +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A1/7C/DAA17C677E85AB544ECF9F786D9EF1E0.xml b/data/DA/A1/7C/DAA17C677E85AB544ECF9F786D9EF1E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0102a4974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A1/7C/DAA17C677E85AB544ECF9F786D9EF1E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) redefined, with a description of a new genus Propodilobus. + + + +Author + +Branstetter, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2221 + + +41 +57 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22826 + +journal article +22826 +AFB7BDC6-2973-482F-BEB5-4878BCBFA4B3 + + + + +Propodilobus pingorum +(DuBois) +comb. n. + + + +(Figures 41-44) + + + +Stenamma pingorum +DuBois, 2000: 40. Holotype worker and paratype workers, MALAYSIA: Sarawak, First Division, Semengoh Forest Reserve, 19 km SW Kuching ( +1.33°N +, +110.20°W +) (2 km S 10th mile Bazaar, on Kuching-Penrissen Road), 28-31 May 1968, R.W. Taylor, RWT-68.196, leaf mould berlesate in rainforest [Holotype and paratype workers in +ANIC +examined.] [Replacement name for +Stenamma orientale +DuBois, 1998: 308-310, Figs 41-43, 210-213 (Junior primary homonym of +Messor orientalis +(Emery 1898: 143))]. + + + +Conclusions + +Like many other ant genera in the +Myrmicinae +, +Stenamma +has been a problematic genus lacking an adequate morphological diagnosis. Nevertheless, the combination of new collecting techniques, a global perspective, and the use of sequence data, has made it possible to redefine +Stenamma +with confidence. This new understanding will aid efforts to study the biogeographic history of the genus and to revise the largely unstudied Neotropical fauna. + + +In contrast to +Stenamma +, it is clear that +Lordomyrma +is not a well-defined genus and is in need of a global analysis similar to the one presented here. The molecular work by Lucky and Sarnat (in press) and the ongoing morphological studies of Taylor (2009), offer a strong foundation for the re-examination of generic boundaries. A clearly defined +Lordomyrma +is critical to putting the aberrant morphological characters of the Stenamma-like taxa +L. bhutanensis +and +L. sinensis +into a more satisfying context than can be presented here. + + +The +genus +Propodilobus +is defined, but its placement within the +Myrmicinae +is not yet known. It is imperative that more specimens of +Propodilobus +be collected in order to increase our knowledge of the groups morphological diversity, to provide material for molecular studies, and to confirm the group's proposed generic status. + + +This is not the first study to show that there are taxonomic problems within the +Myrmicinae +. Others have suggested or shown that a substantial number of genera and tribes within the subfamily are non-monophyletic (Brady et al. 2006; Moreau et al. 2006; Ward 2007). Most important in terms of classifying +Stenamma +will be to diagnose the group that contains +Aphaenogaster +, +Messor +, and +Stenamma +. This will likely require a molecular phylogenetic analysis that includes additional genera currently classified as +Pheidolini +. Establishing new generic limits should proceed in a manner similar to that adopted here. The combination of molecular data and a global analysis of morphology will reveal which characters are most useful in diagnosing natural groupings. It will also help to reveal interesting cases of convergent evolution within the ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A2/44/DAA244C173027ECAE68812C75E7AEDBC.xml b/data/DA/A2/44/DAA244C173027ECAE68812C75E7AEDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3bec16e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A2/44/DAA244C173027ECAE68812C75E7AEDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Meringopus attentorius (Panzer, 1804) + + + + +Ichneumon attentorius +Panzer, 1804 + + +confiscator +(Fabricius, 1804, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +alboannulatus +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Cryptus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A2/83/DAA283CB53A06914BF3B5540D18F3A94.xml b/data/DA/A2/83/DAA283CB53A06914BF3B5540D18F3A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd181c1171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A2/83/DAA283CB53A06914BF3B5540D18F3A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Stenomalina fontanus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Pteromalus fontanus +Walker, 1839 + + +cosingas +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A3/0C/DAA30C3D45DF78F9552058F3031D2DA4.xml b/data/DA/A3/0C/DAA30C3D45DF78F9552058F3031D2DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3e77759cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A3/0C/DAA30C3D45DF78F9552058F3031D2DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Overlooked gall-inducing moths revisited, with the description of Andescecidiumparrai gen. et sp. n. and Olierasaizi sp. n. from Chile (Lepidoptera, Cecidosidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Gabriela T. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. + + + +Author + +argas, Hector A. + + + +Author + +Gislene L. Goncalves, + + + +Author + +Mainardi, Marina D. + + + +Author + +las, German San + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +795 + + +127 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.27070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.27070 +1313-2970-795-127 +AC7C377906624D52972FF55556024CA1 +AC7C377906624D52972FF55556024CA1 + + + + +Andescecidium Moreira & Vargas +gen. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 +; Parra 1998 + + + +Type species. + +Andescecidium parrai +Moreira & Vargas, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Andescecidium +gen. n. resembles +Cecidonius +in having pupae bearing strong spines on the anterior margins of the abdominal terga and larvae with two stemmata, which make them unique among cecidosids. However, +Andescecidium +shows several adult, larval, and gall features which in conjunction differentiate it from the latter. Adults are much larger, bear mandibular rudiments and have reduced three-segmented maxillary palpi, which are respectively absent and with two in the small +Cecidonius +. The ovipositor in +Andescecidium +is reduced in size, and associated with an inconspicuous dorsal crest in the oviscapt cone that is used to lay eggs on superficial external buds. The ovipositor of +Cecidonius +is very long, having the oviscapt cone dorsally anchored by a conspicuous crest, thus allowing oviposition deep into the stem. Contrary to the larvae of +Cecidonius +, which are unique among cecidosids in having setae of much longer size on the thorax, those of +Andescecidium +show these structures uniform on thorax and abdomen. The spherical galls of +Andescecidium +are associated with stem buds, growing on the external surface from the beginning; they are pedunculate and have fully developed walls. Those of +Cecidonius +grow initially under the bark, erupting through the stem surface later in ontogeny, and with their bases remaining open when mature, clogged with feces. + + + +Description of adults + +(Figs 2A, B, 3). The adult male morphology was accurately described and illustrated in part by +Parra (1998) +. We complement this description for the male here, adding illustrations that were not provided by Parra, and we also describe the female for the first time. + + +Male. Forewing length ca. 12.1 mm (n = 1). Head (Figure 3A): vertex and frons covered by narrow, elongated dark brown scales with a few scattered whitish gray scales. Compound eyes black. Antennae filiform (~ 0.7 +x +length of forewing), with dark brown scales on scape, pedicel and dorsal surface of basal half of flagellum; filiform sensilla on remaining dorsal and ventral surface of flagellum. Labrum semicircular, short. Mandibles poorly developed, as small stubs. Pilifers absent. Maxillae with galeae reduced to small lobes (~2/3 labial palpus length); maxillary palpi tri-segmented (ratios of segments from base ~1.0:0.8:0.8). Labial palpi tri-segmented (ratios of segments from base ~1.0:0.9:1.2). Maxillary and labial palpi with brownish gray scales. Thorax. Mostly with brownish gray scales. Anterior arms of latero cervical sclerites not observed. Metafurca (Figure 3B) with slender, elongate postero-dorsal apophyses, free from secondary arms. Forewings (Figure 2A, B) lanceolate, mostly covered with brownish gray scales; a broad dark brown spot close to the middle of the posterior margin of discal cell; a small dark brown spot at apex of discal cell. Hindwings lanceolate, brownish gray. Wing venation as described by +Parra (1998 +: fig. 2). Prothoracic legs (Figure 3C) dark brown with a few scattered whitish gray scales, bearing an epiphysis on distal portion of tibia. Mesothoracic legs similar in coloration to prothoracic legs, with two whitish gray tibial spurs. Metathoracic legs whitish gray with two pairs of tibial spurs; tibia with longitudinal stripe of narrow, elongated hair-like whitish gray scales. Tibial length proportion (anterior / medium / posterior legs) ~ 0.6:0.7:1.0. Abdomen brownish gray with a few dark brown and scattered whitish gray scales. Male genitalia as described by +Parra (1998 +: figs 2, 3, 4A). + + + +Figure 2. Pinned-dried males (holotypes, left) and females (paratypes, right) of +Andescecidium parrai +(A, B) and +Oliera saizi +(C, D), dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D). + + + +Female. Forewing length ca. 11.5 mm (n = 2). Similar to male in general, except that sensilla are less abundant and smaller on the antennae, and abdominal sternum VII with caudal margin more sclerotized, bearing a dense ring of stout, elongate setae (Figure 3E). Female genitalia formed by an oviscapt cone (sensu +Kristensen 2003 +, +San Blas and Davis 2013 +), with weak internal dorsal crest, reaching the anterior margin of tergum seven. Anterior apophyses extending to anterior margin of sixth abdominal segment. Posterior apophyses ~1.3 +x +length of anterior apophyses. Posterior apophyses are caudally fused to form the short, compressed, and sagittate apex of the ovipositor. Ductus and corpus bursae membranous, the latter saculiform, without signum. + + + +Figure 3. +Andescecidium parrai +adult morphology under light microscopy (LMCI 218-03). A head, anterior view B metathoracic furcasternum, posterior (closed arrow points to left furcal apophysis) C fore-, median- and hindlegs, from left to right, respectively D female genitalia, dorsal (open and closed arrows point to the anterior ends of left anterior and posterior right apophyses, respectively) E distal portion of female genitalia in detail, lateral (enlarged area marked by rectangle in D; closed arrow points to the ovipositor tip; asterisk identifies oviscapt seen by transparency; bracket indicates distal margin of sternum eight). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C), 0.2 mm (D, E). + + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is derived from a composition between the Portuguese +Andes +and +Cecidia +(a gall; from the Greek +kekidion +). Thus, the epithet refers to the +Andes +Mountains where the galls of +Andescecidium +were first found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A3/B8/DAA3B8D38E5C3D0C64FF039554AD6A48.xml b/data/DA/A3/B8/DAA3B8D38E5C3D0C64FF039554AD6A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154fc2a2ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A3/B8/DAA3B8D38E5C3D0C64FF039554AD6A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amaryllis sarniensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 293. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia, nunc in Sarniae insula Angliae." RCN: 2337. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Cornut, Canad. Pl. Hist.: 157, 158. 1635; [icon] in Douglas, +Lilium Sarniense +: t. 1, 2. 1725; [icon] in Rudbeck, Campi Elysii 2: 23, f. 14. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + +Nerine sarniensis + +(L.) Herb. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A3/D4/DAA3D4C863EF335D499E742A0611036E.xml b/data/DA/A3/D4/DAA3D4C863EF335D499E742A0611036E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d47f9ffa28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A3/D4/DAA3D4C863EF335D499E742A0611036E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa maderae (Walker, 1849) + + + + +Isosoma maderae +Walker, 1849 + + +ips +(Walker, 1871, +Philachyra +) + + +apterum +(Portschinsky, 1881, +Isosoma +) + + +tritici +(Riley, 1882, +Isosoma +) + + +grande +(Riley, 1884, +Isosoma +) + + +vestali +(Girault, 1911, +Urios +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A4/7B/DAA47BE36BCB63472B8B5E589FB6BCC8.xml b/data/DA/A4/7B/DAA47BE36BCB63472B8B5E589FB6BCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5fd6fd34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A4/7B/DAA47BE36BCB63472B8B5E589FB6BCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F1B2FE6E93155A3E61A29798081B6928" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="481C0A03E87754264251876A8BB65F46" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="3DC863DA7F66B21CAB735FF91C3396F2" authority="DC." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="froelichiana"> +Crepis +<normalizedToken id="44D8C0F3A46243114D94E480C202D690" originalValue="Froelichiána" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Froelichiana</normalizedToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="375005FD05F6040961AFADEC86255D14" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="54C041DE75623B85BB603D7FAC9D51B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Froelichs Pippau</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. praemorsa + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: 15-40 cm hoch; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +1,5-10 cm lang und 0,8-2,8 cm breit, meist schmal oval; + +Bluetenkoepfe +meist in einer doldenartigen Traube oder Rispe. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +8: +Material ( + +C. incarnata + +, vgl. Bemerkungen) aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Babcock 1947). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. +Maessig +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, +Waldraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +Mittlere +Suedalpen +vom Tessin +ostwaerts +bis zu den Dolomiten. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Tessin (Ghiridone, San Salvatore, Denti della Vecchia), Comerseegebiet (San Martino, Grigna), +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. Froelichiana + +ist sehr nahe verwandt mit + +C. praemorsa + +(Nr. 11) und von dieser schwierig zu unterscheiden. Die Unterschiede sind quantitativ und meist nur an Populationen festzustellen. + +C. Froelichiana + +ist in den Proportionen im Durchschnitt kleiner. Die unterschiedliche Anordnung der +Bluetenkoepfe +ist am leichtesten zu erkennen; sie ist jedoch auch nicht an allen Pflanzen deutlich. + +C. Froelichiana + +schliesst +in ihrer Verbreitung +suedlich +an jene von + +C. praemorsa + +an und +waechst +nicht mit ihr zusammen. +Oestlich +von Judikarien bis in die Krain und nach Bosnien kommt eine Sippe vor ( + +C. incarnata + +[Wulf.] Tausch), die fast identisch ist mit + +C. Froelichiana + +, aber eine rote +Bluetenfarbe +besitzt. Im Grenzgebiet (also zwischen Judikarien und den Dolomiten) sind zahlreiche Pflanzen mit +Farbuebergaengen +gefunden worden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A4/C9/DAA4C9FB7E9D6BD6FF5465AF4C64944A.xml b/data/DA/A4/C9/DAA4C9FB7E9D6BD6FF5465AF4C64944A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd55501bf2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A4/C9/DAA4C9FB7E9D6BD6FF5465AF4C64944A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tubularia indivisa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. cylindris simplicissimis geniculatis. + +Raj. angl. +3. +p. +31. +n. +4. Adianti aurei minimi facie planta marina. + + +Ellis corall. +31. +n. +2. +t. +16. +f. C. +Corallina tubularia calamos arundinaceos referens. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A4/CF/DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBC.xml b/data/DA/A4/CF/DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ceed9b4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A4/CF/DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens Forel + + + +A fine series of workers and females taken at Avakubi from "a nest built in an upright rotten stump, about four feet from the ground" and a single female from Medje (Lang and Chapin). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml b/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7218238f418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos niger Pasteels, 1950 + + + + +Xenos niger +Pasteels, 1950: 287. + + + +Host. + + +Polistes tenellus + +Buysson, 1905 ( +Pasteels 1950 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of Congo ( +Pasteels 1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A5/A3/DAA5A3A9E3CCEFB4CB738BC878F4D6D6.xml b/data/DA/A5/A3/DAA5A3A9E3CCEFB4CB738BC878F4D6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c41603a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A5/A3/DAA5A3A9E3CCEFB4CB738BC878F4D6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus acuminatus +subsp. +acuminatus +Peters 1871 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus acuminatus +subsp. +acuminatus +Peters 1871 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1871: 308 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Gadok. + + + + + +Discussion: + +pusillus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A6/2E/DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601.xml b/data/DA/A6/2E/DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1f141a19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A6/2E/DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +Dometorina plantivaga +(Berlese, 1895) [227a] + + + + +Diagnose: Sensilluskopf +gross +rund; FeII ohne blattartige Verbreiterung. +Koerper +375-520 µm lang ( +maennliche +375-440, weibliche 435-520 µm). + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Oribatula plantivaga Berlese +, 1895 (AMS 77.5). +Oribatula (Hemileius) p. +: Berlese 1916c. +Eporibatula p. +: Willmann 1931 (B). +Dometorina p. +: Grandjean 1951a (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: An Baumrinde in Krustenflechten minierend. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis, Neotropis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A6/88/DAA6887E2F74F1B2A97B05A8E350CA6F.xml b/data/DA/A6/88/DAA6887E2F74F1B2A97B05A8E350CA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3b6efea17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A6/88/DAA6887E2F74F1B2A97B05A8E350CA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena albicillata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis omnibus nigricantibus: fascia unica latissima immaculata. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A6/C7/DAA6C7CB96DBCA190C4F47AF316C20B6.xml b/data/DA/A6/C7/DAA6C7CB96DBCA190C4F47AF316C20B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65364c02c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A6/C7/DAA6C7CB96DBCA190C4F47AF316C20B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +†? +Melanopsis reineri Penecke, 1885 + + + +Original source. + +Penecke 1885 +: 363, pl. 4, figs 8-9. + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Paleocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Im +suedlichen +Muldenfluegel +des Sonnberges (p. 334-335) [on the southern mountainside of the Sonnberg (near Guttaring, Carinthia)], Austria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A6/E6/DAA6E60A980FD2615696CD3644C7A846.xml b/data/DA/A6/E6/DAA6E60A980FD2615696CD3644C7A846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af2972659a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A6/E6/DAA6E60A980FD2615696CD3644C7A846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Anillinus +lescheni Sokolov and Carlton, 2004 + + + + + +Anillinus lescheni +Sokolov and Carlton [in Sokolov et al.], 2004: 217. Type locality: "Latimer Co[unty], Oklahoma" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Latimer County in eastern Oklahoma (Sokolov et al. 2004: 217). + + +Records. + +USA +: OK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A7/01/DAA701DF769686D08E5A0F99DF4B71CC.xml b/data/DA/A7/01/DAA701DF769686D08E5A0F99DF4B71CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa80140a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A7/01/DAA701DF769686D08E5A0F99DF4B71CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) manto Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A7/4C/DAA74C410F9B5B2EA8DBAEE3CF283E75.xml b/data/DA/A7/4C/DAA74C410F9B5B2EA8DBAEE3CF283E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240752442c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A7/4C/DAA74C410F9B5B2EA8DBAEE3CF283E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Borgen, Torbjorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466 +Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Elborne, Steen A. +Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +17 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 +1314-4049-79-17 +CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533 + + + + +Hebeloma excedens (Peck) Sacc.; Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 806, 1887. +Fig. 11 + + + +Macroscopic description. + +Cap 1.0-4.0 cm in diameter, shallowly convex, campanulate, then almost applanate, broadly umbonate or not, viscid or greasy, with hygrophanous spots, cinnamon to orange-brown or dark brick in center and pale brown on most of the cap, almost unicolored, with or without velar remnants at margin, or with whitish rim, margin originally described as extending beyond the lamellae, thin-fleshed, universal veil sometimes visible on margin edge, partial veil present. Lamellae sinuate, subdecurrent, narrow, becoming broader and eroded, 3.5-5.5 mm broad, without droplets, very pale, cream with pinkish buff tint, number of lamellae {L} 36-48. Stem 1.5-5.0 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, equal, slightly curved, pale cream, silky, pruinose above ring zone, dingier to dark brown below, but still pale with golden brown fibrils in zones, blackening towards base, tough, rubbery. Context whitish in cap and stem apex and yellowish brown in lower stem down to blackish at base. Smell raphanoid, rarely odorless. Spore deposit brownish olive. + + + +Figure 11. + +Hebeloma excedens + +A +TB85.238, photograph T. Borgen +B +distribution of cited collections +C +spores +x +1600 and +D +cheilocystidia +x +1000 of TB85.238 in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 5 +µm +; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker. + + + + +Microscopic description. + +Spores ellipsoid, a few slightly ovoid, not papillate, 8.5-10.5 +x +5-6 +µm +, ave. Q 1.5-2.0, very weakly ornamented (O1O2), perispore not noticeably loosening (P0), indistinctly dextrinoid (D0D1), pale yellow, rarely yellow brown, ++/- +guttulate. Basidia 20-33 +x +6-8 +µm +, ave. Q = 3.2-4, clavate, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia usually lageniform or ventricose, sometimes cylindrical, occasionally geniculate or septate, subcapitate, on ave. 30-55 +x +4-6 (apex) +x +4-5 (middle) +x +7-9 (base) +µm +, ratios A/M = 0.96-1.23, A/B = 0.60-0.71, B/M = 1.60-1.82. Epicutis an ixocutis, up to 90 +µm +thick (measured from exsiccata), ixocutis maximum hyphae width up to 6 +µm +, hyphae rarely encrusted, shape of trama elements beneath subcutis ellipsoid. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, but usually larger. + + + +Collections examined. + +S-Greenland +: Paamiut, +62.01°N +, +49.4°W +, 23 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.238, C-F-5073), 10 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. +W-Greenland +: Kangerlussuaq near the Ice cap, +67.10°N +, +50.23°W +, 12 Aug 2000, A-M. Larsen, T. Borgen (TB00.086, C-F-103517), 40 m, with + +Salix glauca + +in a copse. Sisimiut, 1 km N of the village, +66.94°N +, +53.67°W +, 19 Aug 2000, E. Ohenoja (EO19.8.00.20, OULU F050653), 0 m, in heathland. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from three localities in southwestern Greenland. Originally described from New York State under + +Pinus + +and widespread across North America ( +Cripps et al. 2019 +). Similar to + +H. mesophaeum + +and therefore likely to be confused and overlooked. Cripps et al. also describe recent records from alpine Rocky Mountains in Colorado and Montana. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Three collections, two of them with + +Salix glauca + +. In the Rocky Mountains, + +S. planifolia + +was the dominant host ( +Cripps et al. 2019 +). Two of the localities are on acid soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A7/88/DAA788C815CD5F71BDF038DAD310C760.xml b/data/DA/A7/88/DAA788C815CD5F71BDF038DAD310C760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2f13b2917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A7/88/DAA788C815CD5F71BDF038DAD310C760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Review of Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae), description of new species in Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus, and new records from the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9851 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-11 + + +1099 + + +155 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479 +1313-2970-1099-155 +A963E7C7F1BF4BF2BB4FA0CD5D319691 +2D995654666955B2B228852B9EA78EAC + + + + + +Ophiophthalmus serratus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15 +, 16 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +China +• +1 specimen +; +South +China +Sea +, +Haima +cold seep; +16°42.45'N +, +110°25.68'E +; depth + +1378 m + +; +05 February 2021 +; Collecting event: stn. SC036; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in 95% ethanol; GenBank: +OK043837 +; IDSSE-EEB-SW0136 + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +China +• +5 specimens +; South + + +China +Sea +, +Haima +cold seep; +16°42.45'N +, +110°25.68'E +; depth + +1378 m + +; +05 February 2021 +; Collecting event: stn. SC036; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in 95% ethanol; GenBank: +OK043838 +; IDSSE-EEB-SW0137 to IDSSE-EEB-SW0141. • +9 specimens +; South + + +China +Sea +, +Haima +cold seep; +16°44.02'N +, +110°27.61'E +; depth + +1388 m + +; +01 May 2018 +; Collecting event: stn. SC036; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in 95% ethanol; IDSSE-EEB-SW0114 to IDSSE-EEB-SW0122. • +13 specimens +; South + + +China +Sea +, +Haima +cold seep; +16°43.75'N +, +110°28.34'E +; depth + +1378 m + +; +05 February 2021 +; Collecting event: stn. SC037; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in 95% ethanol; IDSSE-EEB-SW0123 to IDSSE-EEB-SW0135. • +2 specimens +; South + + +China +Sea +, +Haima +cold seep; +16°34.13'N +, +110°42.55'E +; depth + +1408 m + +; +07 February 2021 +; Collecting event: stn. SC042; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in 95% ethanol; IDSSE-EEB-SW0142, IDSSE-EEB-SW0143 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Disc circular to sub-pentagonal, covered by dense smooth granules. Radial shields ovoid, naked, and widely separated (Fig. +15A +). One pointed ventralmost tooth and three slightly smaller, spiniform, finely rugose, pointed lateral oral papillae (Fig. +15E +). Dorsal arm plates triangular to fan-shaped, contiguous on proximal part of arm, then separated. Five finely serrated, arm spines with blunt tip, and one slightly elongated, blunt tipped tentacle scale (Fig. +15F-I +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Ophiophthalmus serratus + +sp. nov., holotype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0136) +A +dorsal disc +B +ventral disc +C +center of the disc +D +radial shield +E +oral +frame dorsal side of the arm base +G +dorsal arm (proximal half) +H +dorsal arm (distal half) +I +ventral side of the arm base +J +ventral arm (proximal half) +K +ventral arm (distal half) +L +lateral arm base +M +lateral arm (proximal half) +N +lateral arm (distal half). Abbreviations: +ars +arm spine, +as +adoral shield, +dap +dorsal arm plate, +das +dorsal arm spine, +gra +granules, +gs +genital slit, +j +jaw, +lap +lateral arm plate, +os +oral shield, +rs +radial shield, +ts +tentacle scale, +vap +ventral arm plate, +vas +ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +D-F, J, L +); 500 +µm +( +C, G-I, K, M +); 200 +µm +( +N +). + + + + +Holotype description. + +Disc diameter 9.5 mm, arm base width 1.65 mm, and arm length 45-50 mm (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Disc +. + +Disc circular to sub-pentagonal, raised above arm base, and covered by overlapping irregular scales, bearing rounded to cylindrical stumps with blunt tip, and smooth granules (Fig. +15A-C +). Granules densely covering the surface, except radial shields, and small area in the center of the disc (Fig. +15C, D +). Radial shields, ovoid, small, slightly longer than wide, naked, and widely separated (Fig. +15D +). Distal edge of dorsal arm plate on arm base covered by row of few small granules, but only on two arms (Fig. +15F +). Ventral disc also covered by overlapping scales with granules, but fewer granules near oral shields (Fig. +15E +). Genital slits large, conspicuous, and extending from oral shield to periphery of disc (Fig. +15E +). Oral shield triangular, twice as wide as long (madreporite almost as long as wide), distal end with median lobe, proximal edges straight to slightly concave, and lateral angle connected to first lateral arm plate (Fig. +15E +). Adoral shields 3 +x +as long as wide, with straight lateral margins, and pair of shields barely connected proximally (Fig. +15E +). Adoral shields connected to first lateral and ventral arm plates (Fig. +15E +). Jaw large, as wide as long, with one pointed ventralmost tooth and three elongated, separated, pointed, finely rugose lateral oral papillae, slightly smaller than ventralmost tooth (Fig. +15E +). + + + +Arms +. + +Dorsal arm plates triangular to fan-shaped, twice as wide as long, distal edge slightly convex, contiguous at proximal end of arm, then separated (Fig. +15F-H +). Ventral arm plate on first arm segment small, triangular, pointed distally, and slightly curved inwards proximally (Fig. +15I +). Second to third ventral arm plates slightly pentagonal, wider than long, straight proximal margins, and obtuse or wavy distal edge (Fig. +15I +). Following plates, as wide as long, straight lateral and proximal margins, and straight to wavy distal edge (Fig. +15J +). Ventral arm plates separated along arm, including first plate (Fig. +15I-K +). Lateral arm plates meeting below and above, except on dorsal arm base (Fig. +15G-N +). Five finely serrated arm spines, with blunt tip in proximal to middle regions of arm, then reduced to four at distal half of arm (Fig. +15H, K, N +). Dorsal arm spines one and a half to two arm segments in length (Fig. +15F, L, M +). Ventral arm spines shorter, one or one and a half arm segments in length (Fig. +15J, L, M +). Dorsalmost arm spine longest, next two arm spines slightly shorter, but both similar in length, and last two ventral arm spines shortest, also equal in length (Fig. +15L, M +). Arm spines increasingly finely serrated to thorny, and shorter at distal end of arm (Fig. +15K, N +). One slightly elongated, blunt tipped tentacle scale, nearly as long as ventral arm plate (Fig. +15I, J +). + + + +Color +. + +In ethanol, whole specimen pale brown-white. (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Ossicle morphology of paratype. + +IDSSE-EEB-SW0137: Arm spine articulations well developed, five in number, and placed at slight angle to distal edge of lateral arm plate. Volute-shaped perforated lobe forms dorsal and distal part of articulation, but turns into two unequal subparallel curved lobes ventralwards; large muscle opening and small nerve opening (Fig. +16A +). Proximal half of inner side of lateral arm plate with depression (Fig. +16B +). Arm spines thorny, finely serrated with blunt apex (Fig. +16C, D +). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, short, broad podial basin at proximal end (Fig. +16E-J +). Dorsal side of vertebrae distally triangular and proximally flattened with shallow longitudinal groove along midline (Fig. +16E-G +). Ventral end of vertebrae with broad ambulacral groove with pair of lateral ambulacral canals, oral bridge absent (Fig. +16H-J +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Ophiophthalmus serratus + +sp. nov., paratype (IDSSE-EEB-SW0137) +A, B +lateral arm plate +C +dorsal arm spine +D +ventral arm spine +E-J +vertebrae +E-F +proximal view +G +distal view +H +ventral view +I +dorsal view +J +lateral view. Abbreviations: +d +dorsal, +de +depression, +dist +distal, +dl +dorsal lobe, +lac +lateral ambulacral canals, +mo +muscle opening, +no +nerve opening, +pb +podial basin, +prox +proximal, +v +ventral, +vl +ventral lobe. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-C, E-J +); 300 +µm +( +D +). + + + + +Paratype variations. +Here, we examined 29 paratypes, ranging in disc diameter from 4 mm to 17 mm, and found only few notable variations among them. Large specimens had five arm spines at proximal to middle regions of the arm, then reduced to four arm spines at distal end, but small specimens showed five arm spines only at arm base, then reduced to four along the distal half of the arm. However, the finely serrated surface of the arm spine was similar in both small and large specimens. The number of lateral oral papillae differed from three to four, but most specimens had three papillae. Most specimens had dense granular coverage of the disc except larger specimens (16-17 mm). Color ranges from creamy white to dark among specimens from our collection. The above mentioned variations depend mainly on the size of the disc, and specimens with similar disc diameter showed similar morphological characters. + + +Distribution. +1378-1408 m in depth, Haima cold seep, South China Sea. + + +Etymology. + +The species name was derived from the Latin word +serratus +(saw like, serrate), alluding to the surface of the arm spine. + + + +Remarks. + +All specimens of + +Ophiophthalmus serratus + +sp. nov. were collected from a methane cold seep in the South China Sea. + +Ophiophthalmus serratus + +sp. nov. showed similar morphological characters to three congeners, except + +O. hylacanthus + +. + +Ophiophthalmus normani + +resembles + +O. serratus + +sp. nov. in having similar radial shield and arm plate characters, and granule coverage on the disc, but differs in number of arm spines (up to four), peg-like lateral oral papillae, smooth and slender arm spines, spaced granular coverage, arrangement of arm spines at lateral arm plate, and large oval tentacle scales ( +Lyman 1879 +; H. L. +Clark 1911 +; +Koehler 1922 +; +Liao 2004 +). + +Ophiophthalmus cataleimmoidus + +is similar to + +O. serratus + +sp. nov. by having similar radial shield and arm plate characters, and granular coverage on the disc, but differs in number of arm spines (up to six or seven), smooth arm spines, and shape of the tentacle scales (H. L. +Clark 1911 +; +Liao 2004 +). + +Ophiophthalmus relictus + +is similar to + +O. serratus + +sp. nov. by having similar radial shield and arm plate characters, and granular coverage on the disc, but differs in pointed to conical granules, six rough, short, and stout arm spines, and pointed tentacle scales ( +Koehler 1904 +; H. L. +Clark 1911 +). + +Ophiophthalmus hylacanthus + +is similar to + +O. serratus + +sp. nov. by having similar radial shield and oral frame characters, but differs significantly by rough spines on the disc, up to eight arm spines, short genital slits, and narrow, pointed tentacle scales (H. L. Clark, 1911). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A7/F9/DAA7F9E99D08D96B85CAF42B41DBB673.xml b/data/DA/A7/F9/DAA7F9E99D08D96B85CAF42B41DBB673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7dff09221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A7/F9/DAA7F9E99D08D96B85CAF42B41DBB673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Delphinium monstrosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Demonstr. Pl. Horto Upsaliensi + +: 14. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3951. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 694.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A8/50/DAA8503C27492344BBC29E0A6FEA16A9.xml b/data/DA/A8/50/DAA8503C27492344BBC29E0A6FEA16A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55fef9c4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A8/50/DAA8503C27492344BBC29E0A6FEA16A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Anagrus breviphragma Soyka, 1956 + + + + +longigaster +Soyka, 1956 + + +ovipositor +Soyka, 1956 + + +supremus +Soyka, 1956 + + +vacuipennis +Soyka, 1956 + + +silwoodensis +Walker, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Walker (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A8/DE/DAA8DEF599C0C450DC92493625CE6BDC.xml b/data/DA/A8/DE/DAA8DEF599C0C450DC92493625CE6BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f46dcd5231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A8/DE/DAA8DEF599C0C450DC92493625CE6BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia hirsuta var. scandens Ito & Matsum., J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 12: 487. 1898. + + + + +Bredia scandens +(Ito & Matsum.) Hayata. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 114. 1911. + + + +Type. + +Taiwan, inter +Suiteiryō +et Niki, C. Owatari, Jan 1898 (the date +"1896" +cited in the protologue is probably erroneous) (lectotype, designated here: TI! [TI00002337]; isolectotype: TI!, [TI00002339]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A9/07/DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6F.xml b/data/DA/A9/07/DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74735417c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A9/07/DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys agra Fisher +sp. n. +(Figs 389, 410) + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.9, HL 1.13, HW 0.76, CI 67, ML 0.69, MI 60, SL 0.92, SI 122, PW 0.45, AL 1.44. Preapical dentition absent. In full-face view the short upper scrobe margin rounds cleanly into the long margin of the occipital lobe without trace of an angle, the two together forming a single evenly curved surface. Dorsum of head evenly rounded into side behind level of eye. Maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than the maximum width of the scape. Leading edge of the long scape with a row of slender spatulate hairs which are slightly flattened. Cephalic dorsum with scale-like groundpilosity; the upper scrobe margin undefined, without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of alitrunk without standing hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head. Posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly depressed below level of pronotum; propodeal dorsum concave. Propodeal teeth long, slender and curved anterolaterally; lamella absent from declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole peduncle very long; node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. +Spongiform appendages of petiole absent; postpetiole without distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae fine and superficial; gaster smooth and shiny when clean. Dorsal surface of postpetiole with a pair posteriorly projecting simple hairs, and posterior margin of gastral segments with standing hairs which are simple or very slightly thickened apically. Colour chocolate brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 4.8 - 5.4, HL 1.24 - 1.35, HW 0.68 - 0.77, CI 53 - 58, ML 0.69 - 0.86, MI 54 - 68, SL 0.85 - 0.95, SI 123 - 133, PW 0.41 - 0.47, AL 1.33 - 1.51. As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 ° 34 ' S, 50 ° 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. ix. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 976 (20) - 10 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 4 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (28) - 12, (45) - 12, (46) - 13, (49) - 9, (29) - 12 (BMNH, SAM). + + + +S. agra +and +apios +are closely related and are immediately recognizable by the tridentate apical mandibular fork, recurved propodeal spines and absence of spongiform tissue on a cylindrical-shaped petiole. +S. agra +is distinguished by its larger size, and chocolate brown colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A9/10/DAA9109B9CD155E683A17329759024FF.xml b/data/DA/A9/10/DAA9109B9CD155E683A17329759024FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d439795975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A9/10/DAA9109B9CD155E683A17329759024FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Studies on the genus Psephenothrips Reyes from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, ChangqingJiayuan, No. 176 DongyiHuan Road, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +113 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64531 +1313-2970-1029-113 +6C87A0D8A7C64084BAF0AE568A2D6CEE +A9644A985670587191EFA54744DE45A4 + + + + + +Psephenothrips machili (Moulton) + + + + +Rhynchothrips machili +Moulton, 1928: 313. + + + +Comments. + +Described from Taiwan by +Moulton (1928) +, this species was transferred by +Okajima (2006) +to the genus + +Psephenothrips + +after checking the types and many specimens from Japan. Subsequently, + +Liothrips machilus + +Ananthakrishnan and Varadarasan (1978) +from India was synonymised with + +P. machili + +by +Tyagi and Kumar (2012) +, based on all paratypes and three females. These specimens were all collected from leaves of + +Machilus + +sp., but no specimen was examined in the present study. According to the re-description by +Okajima (2006) +, this species is similar to + +P. eriobotryae + +sp.nov., but can be distinguished by the well-developed pronotal am setae and sub-basal wing setae S3 developed and expanded at the apex. Moreover, they feed on different plants. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A9/26/DAA926C5F1FC023FD4BF0DE29FA787B1.xml b/data/DA/A9/26/DAA926C5F1FC023FD4BF0DE29FA787B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34974c71f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A9/26/DAA926C5F1FC023FD4BF0DE29FA787B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Planktolyngbya contorta (Lemmermann) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Lyngbya contorta + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A9/33/DAA9331315B55F3C90E6F07518FA770A.xml b/data/DA/A9/33/DAA9331315B55F3C90E6F07518FA770A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfff73c47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A9/33/DAA9331315B55F3C90E6F07518FA770A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Sivaloka Distant, 1906, with two new species from China, and description of a new species of genus Kodaianella Fennah, 1956 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +917 + + +85 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47326 +1313-2970-917-85 +DEDB8D24052545B18F3E9A97EF23DA37 +AE848A9099625A9B9D72ED28EB542ED0 + + + + +Genus +Kodaianella Fennah, 1956 + + + + +Kodaianella +Fennah 1956 +: 508; +Zhang and Chen 2010 +: 62; +Gnezdilov 2013 +: 42; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 136. + + + +Type species. + + +Kodaianella bicinctifrons + +Fennah, 1956. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Body size small, slightly flat in dorsal view (Fig. +1 +). Width of head (Figs +1 +, +3 +) including eyes, narrower than pronotum. Vertex (Fig. +3 +) irregularly quadrangular, with width at base ca 1.7-2.3 times longer than length in middle; disc of vertex slightly depressed, with median carina linear or obscure; anterior margin slightly arched, convex; posterior margin obviously arched or obtusely concave. Gena in lateral view (Fig. +4 +) with one obvious ocellus between compound eye and antenna. Frons (Fig. +5 +) irregularly hexagonal, nearly flat, with median carina explicit and straight, reaching to 2/3 of frons, without lateral carinae; maximum width broader than length in middle; base slightly narrow, broader toward to apical margin; lateral margins of frons incurved below level of socket of antennae, with verrucae near lateral margins. Clypeus (Fig. +5 +) triangular, with median carina obscure or absent. Rostrum (Fig. +5 +) nearly surpassing mesotrochanters. Pronotum (Figs +1 +, +3 +) triangular, with median carina distinct or obscure and degraded, with distinct lateral carinae, without sub-lateral carinae; apical margin obtusely angled convex; posterior margin slightly arched or nearly straight. Mesonotum (Fig. +3 +) triangular, with median carina obvious or obscure or absent, sub-lateral carinae absent. Forewings (Figs +1 +, +2 +, +6 +) irregularly quadrangular, length ca 1.6-2.4 times longer than maximum width; anterior margin obviously arched; posterior margin straight; apical margin nearly truncated; longitudinal veins obvious and short transverse veins numerous and not obvious; with "hypocostal plate", ScP and RP convergent near base, ScP and RP veins long, not forked, nearly reaching apical margin of forewings; MP bifurcating into two branches near base; CuA forked into two branches near middle; CuP present; Pcu and A1 united near middle of clavus. Hindwings (Fig. +7 +) with three lobes: ScP-R-MP-Cu lobe developed; Pcu-A1 lobe distinctly thinner, less than half as wide as ScP-R-MP-Cu lobe; A2 lobe thinner, distinctly surpassing half-length of Pcu-A1 lobe, anterior and posterior margins subparallel; Pcu simple, anastomosing with A11; A11 unbranched, A12 simple and straight; A2 unbranched, not reaching to apical margin of hindwings. Hind tibiae with 2 lateral spines in distal half and 8-10 apical spines; first metatarsomere with 7-11 apical spines; second metatarsomere with 2 apical spines; spinal formula of hind leg (2)8-10/7-11/2. + + + +Male genitalia. + +Anal tube (Figs +8 +, +9 +) irregularly triangular, longer in middle than maximum width in dorsal view, basal part narrow, apical part broader, maximum width near apical margin. Anal style (Fig. +9 +) moderately long, not surpassing anal tube. Pygofer (Fig. +8 +) symmetrical, irregularly rectangular; anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel in lateral view; dorsal and ventral margins nearly parallel in lateral view. Genital styles (Figs +8 +, +10 +) irregularly triangular; dorso-anterior margin not obvious, dorso-posterior margin and ventral margin nearly parallel. Capitulum of genital styles obvious and long (Fig. +11 +). Phallobase (Figs +12 +, +13 +) symmetrical, +"U" +-liked tubular in lateral view; dorsal lobe with apical part membranous, with various processes in lateral view. Aedeagus (Figs +12 +, +13 +) with one hooked process in lateral view. + + + +Figures 1-13. + +Kodaianella furcata + +Chang & Chen, sp. nov. +1 +habitus, dorsal view +2 +habitus, lateral view +3 +head and thorax, dorsal view +4 +head and thorax, lateral view +5 +head, ventral view +6 +forewing +7 +hindwing +8 +male genitalia, lateral view +9 +male anal segment, dorsal view +10 +genital styles, lateral view +11 +capitulum of genital styles, ventral view +12 +phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view +13 +phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a = rod-like process; b = hook-like process; c = ventral lobe; d = long forked process. + + + + +Female genitalia + +(Figs +14 +- +28 +). Anal tube (Figs +17 +, +23 +) oblong, obviously longer in middle than its width; apical margin arched, convex; lateral margin parallel. Anal style (Figs +17 +, +23 +) long or short, located near base of anal tube. Hind margin of gonocoxa VIII with endogonocoxal lobe not obvious (Figs +18 +, +24 +); endogonocoxal process membranous, gradually narrowing. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII (Figs +18 +, +24 +) irregularly rectangular, with two lateral teeth bearing two keels in lateral group and three teeth in apical group. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX (Figs +19 +, +20 +, +25 +, +26 +) triangular, with lateral field membranous; sublateral field with two sclerous triangular processes in lateral margin (Figs +19 +, +25 +); median field with unobvious prominence (median dorsal process) (Figs +19 +, +25 +); ventroposterior lobes acutely bent at an angle (posterior ventral lobes) (Figs +20 +, +26 +). Gonoplacs (Figs +21 +, +27 +) irregularly rounded, without keels. Hind margin of sternite VII (Figs +22 +, +28 +) median area raised in ventral view, with small incision in middle. + + + +Figures 14-22. +Female genitalia. + +Kodaianella bicinctifrons + +Fennah, 1956 +14 +overall, dorsal view +15 +overall, lateral view +16 +overall, ventral view +17 +female anal segment, dorsal view +18 +anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view +19 +posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view +20 +posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view +21 +gonoplacs, lateral view +22 +sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process. + + + + +Figures 23-28. +Female genitalia. + +Kodaianella longispina + +Zhang & Chen, 2010 +23 +female anal segment, dorsal view +24 +anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view +25 +posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view +26 +posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view +27 +gonoplacs, lateral view +28 +sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A9/45/DAA945AA5D8DDBADE3975465966154B2.xml b/data/DA/A9/45/DAA945AA5D8DDBADE3975465966154B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c757e78d1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A9/45/DAA945AA5D8DDBADE3975465966154B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Myrmedoniina Thomson, 1867 + + + + +Myrmedoniides +C. G. Thomson, 1867: 209 [stem: Myrmedoni-]. Type genus: +Myrmedonia +Erichson, 1837 [syn. of +Zyras +Stephens, 1835]. + + + +* +Myrmeciates + +Mulsant and Rey, 1873b: 98 [stem: Myrmoeci-]. Type genus: +Myrmoecia +Mulsant and Rey, 1873. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Zyrini +Bradley, 1930: 83 [stem: Zyr-]. Type genus: +Zyras +Stephens, 1835 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1961a)]. + + +*Ecitoporae +Seevers, 1978: 13 [stem: Ecitopor-]. Type genus: +Ecitopora +Wasmann, 1887. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Tetradoniae +Seevers, 1978: 13 [stem: Tetradoni-]. Type genus: +Tetradonia +Wasmann, 1894. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Dinocorynae +Seevers, 1978: 13 [stem: Dinocoryn-]. Type genus: +Dinocoryna +Casey, 1893. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/A9/FD/DAA9FD5A61EC20AED30C967D98DC12D2.xml b/data/DA/A9/FD/DAA9FD5A61EC20AED30C967D98DC12D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..395a4108174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/A9/FD/DAA9FD5A61EC20AED30C967D98DC12D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia verrucosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 459. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Helvetia." RCN: 3542. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 630.54? ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XVI(2): 38 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia verrucosa +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Khan (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +25: 103. 1964) used the name in the sense of + +E. pubescens +Vahl + +, based on 630.51 (LINN). Dandy (in +Watsonia +7: 163. 1969) rejected the name as ambiguous, though Riedl (in +Taxon +19: 798. 1970) argued for its retention. Lambinon (in +Taxon +30: 363. 1981) proposed its formal rejection but this was declined by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +35: 559. 1986), partly because 630.51 was a post-1753 addition to +Linnaeus' +collection and cannot be the type of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AA/1E/DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBB.xml b/data/DA/AA/1E/DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37eaa33380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AA/1E/DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole wardi +new species + +TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Named after the distinguished myrmecologist and field biologist Philip S. Ward. + + +Diagnosis A very distinctive species, easily distinguished by the following combination of traits. + + +Major: posterior profile of dorsal head surface strongly concave; hypostomum 2-toothed; entire posterior half of cephalic dorsum and all of promesonotum rugoreticulate; propodeal spines very long and stout. +Minor: occiput and promesonotum rugoreticulate; lateral thirds of head in full-face view rugulose; humeri cornulate; propodeal spines very long and thin. +MEASUREMENTS (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.10, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. +Color Major: gaster and legs yellowish brown, rest of body and mandible reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Collected in lowland rainforest. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: Lancetilla, near Tela (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AA/F4/DAAAF4AF40F9485EE08D601BDAB811B5.xml b/data/DA/AA/F4/DAAAF4AF40F9485EE08D601BDAB811B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef4b763525c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AA/F4/DAAAF4AF40F9485EE08D601BDAB811B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Ten new genera of Agathidini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 +1313-2970-660-107 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 + + + + +Asperagathis aspera Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +Asper is Latin for rough and refers to the sculpture of the second metasomal median tergite. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 7.6 mm; ovipositor length/body length ratio = 1.0. Interantennal space with a flat triangular elevation that narrows to a short ridge posteriorly and then divides into two short carinae that diverge to either side of the median ocellus. Antenna with 38 flagellomeres. 3rd labial (penultimate) palpomere long, about +1/2 +as long as apical palpomere. Scutellar groove with 3-4 longitudinal ridges. Fore tibia with about 9 thickened spines concolorous with normal setae; mid tibia with 7 pegs; hind tibia with 8 pegs. + + + +Figure 3. +Asperagathis aspera +, holotype female: a lateral habitus b fore wing c hind wing d dorsal head e lateral head f lateral mesosoma g dorsal thorax h propodeum and metasomal terga 1-2. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype ♀ (H274): THAILAND, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°35.789'N +, +100°52.769'E +, 732 m, Malaise trap, 15-22.vi.2007, Pongpitak & Sathit leg. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type specimen collected in Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, Thailand. For a distribution map go to: http://bit.ly/1T5FqXj + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AB/61/DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7.xml b/data/DA/AB/61/DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b740676e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AB/61/DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +4. +P. capensis +n. sp. + + + + +Soldat. Laenge: 5 mm. Rothbraun oder rothgelb, Fuehler und Beine heller, Kaurand der Mandibeln schwarz. Mandibeln sehr zerstreut punctirt, glaenzend. Vorderkopf fein laengsgestreift, Hinterkopf glatt und glaenzend. Thorax groesstentheils quer-, auch verworren gerunzelt. Pronotum mit zwei Hoeckern Metanotum mit an der Basis dicken, nicht langen und nicht fein zugespitzten Zaehnen. Erster Knoten oben schwach ausgerandet, der +zweite +beiderseits stumpfzaehnig, beide Knoten seicht gerunzelt. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend. + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 mm Braeunlich rothgelb, glaenzend, Kopf dunkler, Tarsen blassgelb. Clypeus in der Mitte ziemlich glatt, seitlich laengsgestreift, Stirn glatt, in der Naehe der Stirnleisten mit feinen Laengsstreifen, Scheitel glatt, Wangen fein laengsgestreift. Pronotum auf der Scheibe glatt, vorne schwach quergestreift, seitlich schwach gerunzelt, Meso- und Metanotum fein netzmaschig. Knoten und Hinterleib glatt. + + +Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AB/A6/DAABA66756105FEE9F4A5BCB16B7F189.xml b/data/DA/AB/A6/DAABA66756105FEE9F4A5BCB16B7F189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6375ab7aabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AB/A6/DAABA66756105FEE9F4A5BCB16B7F189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +edrissiana var. pulchella Pallary, 1920 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920a +: 33. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans une source entre Sidi Abdallah et Koudiat ( +region +de Taza) et dans +l'Innaouen +, +a +Sidi Abdallah" [in a source between Douar Sidi Abdellah and Douar El Koudiat (Taza region) and in the Oued Abiod (?) in Douar Sidi Abdellah], Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis costata pulchella + +Bourguignat, 1884 and + +Melanopsis seignetti pulchella + +Bourguignat, 1884 (simultaneously published; no priority fixed yet; see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AB/BC/DAABBC9FE03950A187FC0075A55798AB.xml b/data/DA/AB/BC/DAABBC9FE03950A187FC0075A55798AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91bde33396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AB/BC/DAABBC9FE03950A187FC0075A55798AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens felipemezai (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai +Soula, 2006: 62 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) testaceovirens felipemezai +(Soula) [new combination and new subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens felipemezai +(Soula) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: +Junin +( +Soula 2006 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 10 ♂ paratypes, 4 ♀ paratypes: six paratypes with identical label data "Satipo, Junin +Perou +, X/2003//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030080 to 47030084, exch02); "Satipo, Junin +Perou +, X/XI/2002//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030085); "Satipo +Perou +IX/2003 M. SOULA det. 19//Paratype + +Pelidnota testaceovirens mezai + +S. Soula" (47030086); "Satipo Junin +Perou +M. SOULA det. 19//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030087); "Satipo XI/2007 M. SOULA det. 19//Paratype 2004 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030088); "Satipo (P) 10/88//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030089); "Satipo E. Peru Dec. 2002 //Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030090); two paratypes with identical label data +"Perou +Chanchamayo La Merced C. O. Schunke Recu Novembre 1904//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens felipemezai + +S. Soula" (47030091 and 47030092). Genitalia card-mounted underneath five male paratypes and one female paratype. Box 4618651 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AC/4B/DAAC4B053D1506CE5B78D6A74A6A6439.xml b/data/DA/AC/4B/DAAC4B053D1506CE5B78D6A74A6A6439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d9337c85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AC/4B/DAAC4B053D1506CE5B78D6A74A6A6439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Hoplitis (Anthocopa) spinulosa (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis spinulosa +Kirby, 1802 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AC/82/DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4.xml b/data/DA/AC/82/DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956567baf1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AC/82/DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Myrmecocystus altisquamis Andre r. foreli Rozskij +. + + + +Buchara (Montagne Baba-tau, Suchtatschinar, 1 [[ worker ]], 16. V; Hissar, Chodzaimat, 5 [[ worker ]], 20. V; Feizabad - Baldzuan, 17 [[ worker ]], 26. V. 1897. Kaznakov!); Region transcaspienne (Stat. Dort-kuju, 1 [[ worker ]], 22. IX. 1896. Ahnger!); Perse orient. (Neibandun, vallee de Runi, 1 [[ worker ]], 16. V. 1896; Torok - Bjardzu, sud de Meschched, 3 [[ worker ]], 28. III. 1898. Zarudny!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AC/A8/DAACA88929C4FFBA4073349C3EAAA6C7.xml b/data/DA/AC/A8/DAACA88929C4FFBA4073349C3EAAA6C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bd32afcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AC/A8/DAACA88929C4FFBA4073349C3EAAA6C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) laevigatissimus Dalla Torre, 1898 + + + + +laevigatus +Ratzeburg, 1852 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Omitted by +Huddleston (1978) +; listed as British by various authors dating back to +Marshall (1885) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AC/DC/DAACDC47FB77C72FA27C75F4F941565A.xml b/data/DA/AC/DC/DAACDC47FB77C72FA27C75F4F941565A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a7819a421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AC/DC/DAACDC47FB77C72FA27C75F4F941565A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E6D0BD28DCD45BF72CDA9388C2BB83DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="201C404D31B5AE8425C792C4C3925B1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="319"> +<taxonomicName id="A09AE19518DD02F446E103F29610E593" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="periclymenum"> +Lonicera +<normalizedToken id="A8AB7333B8A58A907E9233D9B430B9CB" originalValue="Periclýmenum" pageId="null" pageNumber="319">Periclymenum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C33599BAA9D22A6CEF01E7F188B4F2A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="319">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B1E2D51412BCE0D6F090A4AC4636EA97" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="865B7AA688C31C7EB80ADA9BF37E44D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="319"> +Windendes +<normalizedToken id="73C39D917058921A7457A36B6EF5AA88" originalValue="Geißblatt" pageId="null" pageNumber="319">Geissblatt</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Liane, bis 5 m hoch. +Blaetter +sommergruen +, am Grunde nie miteinander verwachsen; + +das oberste Paar unter dem +Bluetenstand +jedoch sitzend + +(bei den andern Arten entweder gestielt oder verwachsen), breit lanzettlich, selten oval, 4-10 cm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +blaugruen +, zerstreut behaart oder kahl (keine +Stieldruesen +vorhanden). + +Blueten + +( +meist mehrfaches der Zahl 3 +) + +in +koepfartigen +, +endstaendigen +oder gestielten +blattachselstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +; alle +aeussern +Bluetenteile ++/- +dicht mit +Stieldruesen +besetzt + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Kelchzipfel ca. 1 mm lang. Krone 4-5 cm lang, gelblich. +Fruechte +dunkelrot, nicht verwachsen. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Siehe unter Gattung. +2n += +36: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Ruedenberg +und Green 1966), aus +Daenemark +(Hagerup 1941), aus Norwegen (Laane 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Feuchte, kalkarme und +naehrstoffarme +Boeden +. Besonders +Eichenmischwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, +Suednorwegen +(ca. 63° NB); +ostwaerts +bis Bornholm, untere Weichsel, Schlesien, Harz, +Thueringer +Wald, +Fraenkischer +Jura, Bodenseegebiet; +suedwaerts +bis Marokko, Korsika, Mittelitalien. Verbreitungskarte in Hegi Bd. VI/2, 2. Auflage 1966. - Im Gebiet +noerdlich +der Alpen ziemlich verbreitet, stellenweise +haeufig +, im Nordosten selten; Wallis (zwischen Fully und Saillon), Savoyen (Rhonetal); Angaben aus dem Aostatal sind zweifelhaft; Angaben aus dem Tessin und +Graubuenden +(Puschlav) beruhen wohl auf Verwechslungen mit + + +L. +japonica + + +(Nr. 6). Gelegentlich um +Haeuser +angepflanzt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AD/0A/DAAD0A6CA6C553F1A364736AD61D466D.xml b/data/DA/AD/0A/DAAD0A6CA6C553F1A364736AD61D466D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a6dd9d358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AD/0A/DAAD0A6CA6C553F1A364736AD61D466D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Ingo +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +lehmannshimoni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +7 + + +1 + + +133 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 +2535-0730-1-133 +24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA +CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762 + + + + +Morondavania +gen. nov. + + + +Type species of genus. + + +Morondavania mineti + +sp. nov. is designated as the type species. + + + +Autapomorphies diagnosis. + +The genus is defined by the following combination of characters ( +cf. +Lehmann 2019b +, 102-105): Antennae bipectinate with very long branches, up to 7.0 +x +longer than width of shaft, suddenly the branches become much shorter at +ca. +half of antennae and are up to 3.0 +x +longer than width of shaft. Additionally, triangular-shaped forewings and triangular-shaped hindwings with straight termen, and hence, the termen of hindwing is not bent inwards as in + +Morondavania dubiefi + +( +Viette 1974 +; + +cf. +Morondavania Saalmulleria + +below). Wings of species of + +Morondavania + +are largely without a transparent appearance in male (in contrast to + +Morondavania dubiefi + +where forewings and hindwings are largely transparent); a small thorn-like lower gnathal arm has 15-20% the size of valva, and is connected to the base of uncus by a long and broad weakly sclerotized band that has 40-50% the width of the dorsal length of the thorn-like structure; the phallus is at present the largest among +Metarbelidae +and with a unique shape, namely banana-like and strongly bent on whole length, with 50-60% as broad as basal width of valva on +ca. +80% of its length, very narrow distally, and 30-40% longer than dorsal edge of valva. + + + + +Synapomorphies differential diagnosis shared with + +Shimbania + +gen. nov. from the African mainland + + +( + +cf. +Shimbania + +gen. nov. above). + + + + +Diagnostic characters in males of + +Morondavania + +gen. nov. + + +In forewing, the basal point of the fork of R 1+R 2 is much closer to the anterior angle of median cell than the basal point of the fork of R 3+R 4. This is a potential synapomorphy with +dubiefi +( +Viette 1974 +, +cf. +note to this species in + +Saalmulleria + +). This forewing venation is in contrast to species of + +Saalmulleria + +and + +Eberhardfischeria + +gen. nov. ( +cf. +below). + + +Cilia of forewing and hindwing extremely short with +ca. +0.2 mm length and among the shortest in Metarbelidae from the Afrotropical and Oriental Region with a similar wingspan. + + +The discocellular cell on the hindwing is similar in shape like a fish-tail, with the upper and lower tip in opposite position but with both tips not strongly pointed (in contrast +cf. +species of + +Saalmulleria + +). + + + +Description. + +Head +(Figs +4a, b +, +5b +, +7d +, +11A, B +, +12b +, +16A +): Rough-scaled; medium long hair-like scales of dark chestnut and brownish-olive with an olive glint on fronto-clypeus; eyes black; a pair of pits absent on lower fronto-clypeus, a pair of conical projections absent, slits or small oval holes behind labial palpi absent; labial palpi brownish-olive, short, less than half of eye- diameter, narrow, consisting of two segments; 2nd segment longest, elongated oval, +ca. +6.0 +x +longer than 1st (basal) segment that is very short, apical palpomere absent. Antennae bipectinate, basal half of antennae with narrow and very long branches up 7.0 +x +longer than width of shaft, suddenly the branches become much shorter at +ca. +half of antennae and are up to 3.0 +x +longer than width of shaft, branches are widely separated at base with 2.0 +x +width of branch, dorsal and lateral sides of branches not scaled, but with many setae in pairs ventrally and laterally, dorsal and lateral sides of flagellum scaled brownish-olive. + + +Thorax +: Densely covered with hair-like scales of brownish-olive on patagia, often these scales have a light grey or pale olive tip, scales on patagia form no collar ring, scales on tegulae long hair-like, dark chestnut with a light lilac glint; scale crest on metathorax dark chestnut. Fore and mid legs brownish-olive with long dense hair-like scales with a light lilac glint. Epiphyses present, long, up to 2.1 mm, broad and flat. Hind legs brownish-olive, on lower part of tarsus without any darker patch, with two pairs of narrow tibial spurs, lower pair longer, up to 1.3 mm long, upper pair up to 1.0 mm long, all spurs with thorn-like tip. Wingspan is between 47.0 mm up to 49.5 mm. Forewing narrow triangular with a rounded apex, a strongly S-shaped dorsum with extremely short scales, upperside Dresden brown and brownish-olive towards termen with a light golden glint, scale pattern is weak, usually with very narrow lines of sepia from costa towards dorsum, between costa and CuA1 a weak sepia band (sometimes absent), at base of M2 and M3 a small sepia patch, CuA2 and other veins not distinctly marked, termen without lunules, a dark chestnut patch is present below base of 1A+2A, sometimes faded, sometimes up to 40% length of 1A+2A. Hindwing triangular, termen not bent inwards, largely with extremely short scales of Dresden brown with brownish-olive towards termen, some with a light lilac glint, sometimes with a patch at centre that has a slightly vitreous appearance but is still covered with short light brown scales with a light golden glint and is edged towards discal cell by a small sepia spot. Underside with extremely short scales of Dresden brown. Cilia extremely short with +ca. +0.2 mm length, brownish-olive with a glint. Forewing venation (Fig. +5b +) with 1A+2A only slightly forked at base, or fork absent; CuP absent, represented by a fold on 2/3 of its original length; CuA2 originating from near hind margin of posterior cell; CuA1, M3 and M2 separate and originating from apical angle of posterior cell; M1 originating from distal margin of median cell and near its anterior angle; areole absent; R1+R2 originating from a medium long well visible stalk (the stalk has the length of 25-30% of R3) and initiating from anterior angle of median cell; R3+R4+R5 are very long stalked and originating from anterior angle of median cell; Sc more or less parallel to R1. Hindwing venation with 3A present, 1A+2A present, with or without a small fork at base, CuP represented by a not sclerotized fold on 2/3 of its original length; CuA2 originating from near hind margin of posterior cell; CuA1, M3 and M2 originating from apical angle of posterior cell, separated; M1 and Rs originating from anterior cell, broadly separated, with M1 near ventral end of distal margin of anterior cell; in holotype with a short bar from near base of Rs to Sc+R1 (Fig. +5b +), a vein in discocellular cell on both fore- and hindwing is weak or absent. The discocellular cell on the hindwing is similar in shape like a fish-tail, but with the upper and lower tip not strongly pointed. Fringe scales extremely short, 0.2 mm, brownish-olive with a glint. Retinaculum and frenulum absent. + + + +Figure 4. +a. + +Morondavania mineti + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Madagascar, Western Region, north of Morondava, Marofandilia Forest; +b. + +M. mineti + +sp. nov., paratype, male, Madagascar, Western Region, north of Morondava, western part of Marofandilia Forest; +c. + +Eberhardfischeria husemanni + +sp. nov., holotype, female, Madagascar, Western Region, +Diego +Suarez (today Antsiraṅana) or areas nearby; +d. + +E. husemanni + +sp. nov., paratype, female, Madagascar, Western Region, +Diego +Suarez (today Antsiraṅana) or areas nearby; +e. + +Saalmulleria stumpffi + +( +Saalmueller +, 1884), +"Type" +, female, Madagascar, Sambirano Region, Nosy Be Island, Lokobe; +f. + +S. analameranaensis + +sp. nov., holotype, female, Madagascar, Western Region, Analamerana Forest, ca. 10 km to 40 km west of the Indian Ocean coastline; +g. + +S. ampandrandavaensis + +sp. nov., holotype, female, Madagascar, Central Region, Ampandrandava, ca. 50 km northeast of Bekily. + + + + +Figure 5. +Wing venation: +a. + +Eberhardfischeria husemanni + +sp. nov., paratype, female; +b. + +Morondavania mineti + +sp. nov., holotype, male; +c. + +Saalmulleria stumpffi + +( +Saalmueller +, 1884), +"Type" +, female. + + + + +Figure 6. +Wing venation: +a. + +Shimbania kerstinhempae + +sp. nov., holotype, female; +b. + +S. wichgrafi + +( +Gruenberg +, 1910), +"Type" +, male (all drawings by I.L.). + + + + +Figure 7. +Female postabdominal structures and male genitalia in a not pressed condition: +a. + +Eberhardfischeria husemanni + +sp. nov., paratype, female; +b. + +Saalmulleria stumpffi + +( +Saalmueller +, 1884), +"Type" +, female; +c. + +Shimbania kerstinhempae + +sp. nov., holotype, female; +d. + +Morondavania mineti + +sp. nov., paratype, male, with aedeagus below; +e. + +S. wichgrafi + +( +Gruenberg +, 1910), +"Type" +, male, with aedeagus below (all drawings by I.L.). + + + +Abdomen +: With dense hair-like scales of brownish-olive mixed with sepia and short abdominal tuft, +ca. +20% of abdomen length. Male genitalia (Figs +11A, B +, +12b +) with tegumen and vinculum fused, forming a firm narrow ring, with tegumen +ca. +2.0-3.0 +x +broader than vinculum, the latter forms a narrow ring ventrally. Saccus present but strongly reduced with a broadly rounded or almost rectangular distal end. Uncus with heavy appearance, narrow elongated, well sclerotized, up to 30-40% of length of whole gnathos, flat dorsally, without a graben-like surface ventrally, not bifurcated at tip, with few tiny setae ventrally and dorsally, tip rounded. Basal edge of uncus well developed, slightly bent towards tip at center. Gnathos has gnathos arms that are medium large, one arm 25-30% the size of valva: upper part of the gnathos arm is a long, broad, weakly sclerotized band, as long as 70-80% of basal width of valva, that is attached to the basal part of uncus, the lower part of the gnathal arm is strongly sclerotized, of triangular shape with a pronounced thorn-like structure and with its ventral base in length +ca. +50% of the basal width of valva, smaller thorns absent, strong horizontal folds are present; the triangular-shaped gnathos is hollow; the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a sclerotized long, narrow band that is as broad as 25-30% of the transtilla. The Gnathos is short and ends well above the costa of valva. The valva is strongly bent upwards in lateral view (if not below glass), large, broad at base, elongated and almost triangular-shaped, tip narrowly rounded; sacculus broad, weakly sclerotized, 40-60% of length of ventral edge of valva, costal margin weakly sclerotized towards base of valva; largely the valva is thinly membranous with many soft setae on inner side, but no other structures are present. Juxta well developed, with two broadly almost rectangular lobes and a deep V-shaped emargination in between lobes, the tips of lobes are broadly rounded. Phallus simple, tube-like, at present the largest among +Metarbelidae +and with a unique shape, namely banana-like and strongly bent on whole length, with 50-60% as broad as basal width of valva on +ca. +80% of its entire length, very narrow distally, and 30-40% longer than costal width of valva. + + + +Figure 8. +Male and female genitalia in a pressed condition below glass: +a. + +Shimbania baginerichardi + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Kenya, Kwale County, Shimba Hills National Reserve; +b. + +S. tanaensis + +sp. nov., paratype, male, Kenya, Mombasa County, Shimo la Tewa; +c. + +S. budaensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Kenya, Kwale County, Buda Forest Reserve; +d. + +S. pwaniensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, road from Dar es-Salaam to Chalinze, near the railway-crossing, ca. 2 km from the Ruvu River. + + + +Female +: unknown. + + + +Species richness. +Currently, this new genus is monotypic including one species new to science. + + +Distribution. + +The only species of + +Morondavania + +occurs on Madagascar in the "Western region" +sensu +Humbert (1955 +, +1965 +) ( +cf. +distribution map in +Lehmann 2019b +, fig. 49). Species of this new genus are most probably restricted to the highly threatened primary dry deciduous forest and woodland patches within the "Madagascar Succulent Woodlands" ecoregion +sensu +Crowley (2004) +as well as to the "Madagascar Dry Deciduous Forests" ecoregion +sensu +Crowley (2004) +. Due to the definitions of both ecoregions, the distribution range of species of the new genus extends within lowland areas below an altitude of 800 m of the "West Malagasy regional centre of endemism" +sensu +White (1983) +and might include riverine forests. Both ecoregions are very rich in species of woody +Leguminosae +, comprising often locally endemic species, +e.g. +species of the genera + +Albizia + +Durazz. ( +Mimosoideae +), + +Bauhinia + +L., + +Cynometra + +L., + +Delonix + +Raf. ( +Caesalpinioideae +), + +Dalbergia + +L. and + +Millettia + +Wight & Arn. ( +Papilionoideae +) with + +Tamarindus indica + +L. ( +Caesalpinioideae +) in riverine forests ( +Labat and Moat 2003 +). + + + +Biological traits. + +The biology of species of + +Morondavania + +is unknown at present. However, lowland tropical +Metarbelidae +species are strongly associated to habitats with woody legumes ( + +cf. +Shimbania + +above; +Lehmann 2008 +, +2019b +) of the +Papilionoideae +, +Mimosoideae +and Caesalpiniodeae that are most diverse in deciduous vegetation with a marked dry season as well as in lowland humid evergreen forest on western, southwestern and extreme northern Madagascar including many species reflecting a strong affinity with species on the African mainland ( +Labat and Moat 2003 +). + + + +Figure 9. +a. + +Shimbania puguensis + +sp. nov., paratype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, Kisarawe Forest; +b. + +S. kaguruensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Kaguru Mountains; +c. + +S. mbarikaensis + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Mbarika Mountains (also called Mbaraka Mountains), south of Mahenge Forest; +d. + +S. wanjakinuthiaae + +sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 5 km north of Hluhluwe, probably collected on Hluhluwe Farm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is named after the Morondava River that is located +ca. +19 km to the South of the type locality and might represent with its riverine forest patches another habitat for species of this new genus extending further inland (0-334 m and +ca. +20°18'S-20°47'S and 44°14'E-45°15'E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AD/64/DAAD64416ED1D1D769FF793859E9B9F3.xml b/data/DA/AD/64/DAAD64416ED1D1D769FF793859E9B9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13737bb7d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AD/64/DAAD64416ED1D1D769FF793859E9B9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus mariannus +subsp. +mariannus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + + + +Pteropus mariannus +subsp. +mariannus +Desmarest 1822 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth., 2 (Suppl.): 547 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +West Pacific, Mariana Isls, +Guam +( +USA +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus mariannus +subsp. +keraudren +Quoy and Gaimard 1824 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +mariannus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AD/91/DAAD91B33A3C88E6A70FFFE63B3E046B.xml b/data/DA/AD/91/DAAD91B33A3C88E6A70FFFE63B3E046B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3af89f70f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AD/91/DAAD91B33A3C88E6A70FFFE63B3E046B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona blanda ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex blandus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +remota +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +forsselli +(Holmgren, 1872, +Campoplex +) + + +punctiventris +(Woldstedt, 1877, +Casinaria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AD/BE/DAADBEB8A6395C2994A7ABFD806D3BAF.xml b/data/DA/AD/BE/DAADBEB8A6395C2994A7ABFD806D3BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d937f47c7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AD/BE/DAADBEB8A6395C2994A7ABFD806D3BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of four narrow endemic Didymocarpus species (Gesneriaceae) from Mizoram, India, with revised species descriptions and lectotypifications + + + +Author + +Prasanna, Naibi Shrungeshwara +Tropical Ecology and Evolution (TrEE) Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India + + + +Author + +Gowda, Vinita +Tropical Ecology and Evolution (TrEE) Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-0014 +gowdav@iiserb.ac.in + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +148 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772 +1314-2003-148-1 +74EE1B73C5A55DA8BAEF8A10D90AAC81 + + + + +Didymocarpus adenocarpus C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 253. 1929. +Fig. 2A-G +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1A, B + + + +Holotype. +India. Assam (= Mizoram): Southern Lushai Hills, 4500 ft., Sept. 1928, Rev. W.J.L. Wenger 239, K (K000820546!). + + +Revised description. + +Terrestrial or epilithic herbs, up to 35 cm tall. Stem 16 +x +6 mm, terete, light green, sparsely pubescent with 4-10 celled eglandular hairs. Leaves 2-6 pairs, opposite and anisophyllous, decussate, terminal pair smaller in size, membranous, exstipulate; petioles 1-8 cm long, pubescent with multicellular eglandular hairs as on stem; lamina 9-15 +x +5-8 cm, oblong to orbicular, lamina separated unequally by midrib, base cordate to obliquely cordate, apex acute to acuminate, margin coarsely crenate-dentate; dorsal surface green, sparsely pubescent with multicellular eglandular hairs; ventral surface pale green, densely pubescent along veins but sparsely pubescent otherwise; densely dotted with minute globose, pale-brown glistening pigment glands (in dried specimen); midrib with 6-10 lateral veins on either side, sunken above, raised below, secondary veins more prominent. Inflorescence 1 to 4, pedunculate, axillary, pair-flowered cymes (many-flowered), usually arising only from the axils of the 1-2 uppermost pairs of leaves, cyme with up to 20 flowers; primary bracteoles present, 4 +x +7 mm, opposite, suborbicular, apex mucronate, glabrous, translucent white, veins visible when dried; secondary bracteoles (within the cyme) present at each dichotomous fork, 4 +x +6 mm, suborbicular, apex mucronate glabrous, whitish, veins visible when dried. Inflorescence usually hidden below the leaves, pendent; peduncle 3-4 cm long, light green, lower part sparsely pubescent with multicellular eglandular hairs, upper part glabrous; pedicel ca. 5 mm long, slender, glabrous; Calyx 0.8-1 mm long, fused, narrowly funnel shaped, with 5-9 short, broadly triangular teeth with a visible vein running into each, glabrous, whitish, translucent; Corolla 2.8-3.5 cm +x +0.5-0.8 cm, tubular with a slight bend, infundibuliform towards mouth; tube whitish at base, purple towards lobes; corolla bi-lipped, total 5 lobes, 0.5 +x +0.5 cm, suborbicular, glabrous, purplish with whitish outer edge, the 3 lower lobes larger than the 2 upper lobes, ventral part of the corolla tube and lobes striated. Stamens 2, inserted at 1/3rd of the length of the tube from the mouth of the corolla, anthers dorsifixed, coherent by adaxial surfaces; filaments 1-1.2 cm, glabrous, whitish; staminodes 2 or 3, inserted lower than the stamens, tip bifurcated, the third when present below the others and much shorter. Disc up to 2 mm long, tubular with undulating upper margin, glabrous, persistent. Gynoecium 2.1- 2.2 cm, ovary linear, slightly widened upwards, glabrous, covered with globose yellow glands; stigma peltate, glabrous. Capsule linear, brown, 3-3.5 cm long, dotted with glistening yellowish glands. Seeds very minute, pale-reddish-brown, fusiform, acute at both ends. + + + +Amendments to protologue. + +Upon examining fresh specimens (Fig. +2 +and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1A, B), we noted that the stem color is light green (brown in protologue), corolla tube is whitish at base, purple towards lobes (white tinged with pink in protologue), and bracteoles are translucent white (reddish brown in protologue). Leaf apex is acute to acuminate (acute or abruptly acutely cuspidate in protologue) and inflorescence is typical pair-flowered cyme (central 1-flower and trichotomous branching in protologue). We found stigma to be glabrous (pubescent in protologue). + + + +Figure 2. + +Didymocarpus adenocarpus + +C.E.C.Fisch. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +complete plant with inflorescence +D +pair-flowered cyme +E +flower, side view +F +glands on abaxial surface of leaves +G +floral dissection (from left to right): primary bracteole, secondary bracteole, sepal, gynoecium, open floral tube showing fused anthers, gynoecium surrounded by persistent calyx. Photographs by NSP. + + + + +Note. + + +D. adenocarpus + +is similar to + +D. purpureobracteatus + +W.W.Sm. but differs from it in having slightly cordate leaves (rounded or oblique in + +D. purpureobracteatus + +), sparsely pubescent peduncle (glabrous in + +D. purpureobracteatus + +), and glabrous pistil (sparsely puberulent in + +D. purpureobracteatus + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Historically, + +D. adenocarpus + +is known from southern Mizoram. However, in this study we located one extant population at Reiek Tlang in Mamit district of northern Mizoram (specimen numbers: VG2018MZ2589, VG2018MZ2590, VG2018MZ2592). + + + +Habitat. +Grows on moist loamy banks in partially shaded areas of tropical wet evergreen forests. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in August to September, fruiting in September to December. + + +Ecology. + +We observed that + +D. adenocarpus + +has a tubular calyx which can retain and immerse the buds in water (see Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1B). In other gesneriads such as + +Aeschynanthus + +and + +Chrysothemis + +, a similar character was referred to as watery calyces, and was suggested as a mechanism to reduce florivory by insects ( +Carlson and Harms 2007 +). + + + +Conservation status and preliminary IUCN assessment. + + +D. adenocarpus + +is known from only four specimens collected from southern Mizoram, India. To the best of our knowledge there have been no further collections of + +D. adenocarpus + +until this study, which brings the time until its current rediscovery up to 87 years. We surveyed multiple potential locations in Mizoram and we could not locate any population in southern Mizoram. The extant population is limited to an area of about 15 km2 in Reiek Tlang hills, Mamit district, which is in northern Mizoram. Although it is a community protected forest, with limited anthropogenic disturbance, the population has only 300 mature individuals. Therefore, based on the criterion C2a(i) of IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN 2019 +), we propose that the species should be considered as endangered (EN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AE/4D/DAAE4D2A36615CFA8B4D02D84CDEED78.xml b/data/DA/AE/4D/DAAE4D2A36615CFA8B4D02D84CDEED78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26158a21bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AE/4D/DAAE4D2A36615CFA8B4D02D84CDEED78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Chavania erythraea (Issel, 1869) +Figure 39 + + + +New records. + +Israel • 1 spcm; Palmachim; +31.9292°N +, +34.6405°E +; depth 36.9 m; 29 May 2004; soft substrate; grab; NM project (station 19); size: L 3.2 mm, H 3.2 mm. + + + +Remarks. + +We report a juvenile but living individual of + +Chavania erythraea + +, a lucinid occurring in the Red Sea, the Persian (Arabian) Gulf and the Arabian Sea ( +Glover and Taylor 2001 +). This is the first record of this species from the Mediterranean Sea. Adults develop a commarginal lamellar sculpture. + + + +Figure 39. + +Chavania erythraea + +(Issel, 1869), Palmachim, Israel, NM project (station 19): right valve inner ( +A, D +) and left valve outer ( +B, E +) views, hinge of right ( +C +) and left ( +F +) valve. The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, D, E +); 0.5 mm ( +C, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AE/5D/DAAE5D7A31865721B87D52C1106F1D18.xml b/data/DA/AE/5D/DAAE5D7A31865721B87D52C1106F1D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5950945b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AE/5D/DAAE5D7A31865721B87D52C1106F1D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Description of Uraecha nigromaculata sp. n. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Sheng +Xishui National Nature Reserve, Xishui, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Liang +Xishui National Nature Reserve, Xishui, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Weicheng +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Shulin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-0779 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China +shulin.yang@outlook.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-18 + + +11 + + +104253 +104253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104253 +1314-2828-11-e104253 +C84EAD79FA3D4E7D847C7A04F6D7B4E8 +AB49D9AF60CC5CB598839A797FFFE0B3 + + + + + +Uraecha angusta (Pascoe, 1856) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +F5436881-B81C-5591-81B7-93937ACC1A96 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +angusta; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: + +Wangxiantai +, +Sanchahe + +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°24.307' E +, +28°33.531'N +; +Identification: +dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 7; day: + +21 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +AAE9A278-03E3-5C3E-81D2-D7D2C7C94759 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +angusta; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: + +Wangxiantai +, +Sanchahe + +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°24.192' E +, +28°33.766'N +; + +Identification +: + +dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 10; day: 17 + + + + + + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Uraecha angusta + +(Pascoe, 1856) is also a species that presents intraspecific variability ( +Lin and Ge 2017 +). It is closer to its relatives with oblique elytral markings, + +Uraecha chinensis + +( +Breuning 1935 +) and + +Uraecha obliquefasciata + +Chiang, 1951. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/AE/C2/DAAEC2DF4925A1326AC75F520ADB6FAC.xml b/data/DA/AE/C2/DAAEC2DF4925A1326AC75F520ADB6FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4076607d800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/AE/C2/DAAEC2DF4925A1326AC75F520ADB6FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cyprinus aspius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. pinna ani radiis 16, maxilla inferiore longiore incurva. +Fn. svec. +319. + + +Art. gen. +6. +syn. +14. +spec. +14. Cyprinus maxilla inferiore longiore cum apice elevato, pinna ani ossiculorum 15. @/D. 11. P. 18. V. 10. A. 16. C. 19. + + + + +Habitat in +Sveciae +lacubus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B0/30/DAB030B48104AAFB1F83B5EB0E24A525.xml b/data/DA/B0/30/DAB030B48104AAFB1F83B5EB0E24A525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67e11b4b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B0/30/DAB030B48104AAFB1F83B5EB0E24A525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Teucrium botrys +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, verzweigt, unangenehm riechend. +Staengel +und +Blaetter + +druesig-zottig +behaart. +Blaetter +bis fast auf die Mittelrippe 1-2fach fiederschnittig + +, +1,5-2 cm +lang, gestielt. + +Blueten +zu +1-4 in +den Achseln der oberen +Blaetter + +, diese nicht viel kleiner als die unteren. +Krone rosa, weiss und purpurn gefleckt, ohne Oberlippe +, mit 5teiliger Unterlippe, ca. +1 cm +lang. +Teilfruechte +fast kugelig, grubig, +1,5-2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Oedland +, +Aecker +, Felsschutt / kollin-montan / J, M, AN, VS, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauben-Gamander +Nom +francais +: + +Germandree +en grappe + +Nome italiano: +Camedrio secondo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B0/3A/DAB03A1E16A05B4AB0F86EDA93C31E40.xml b/data/DA/B0/3A/DAB03A1E16A05B4AB0F86EDA93C31E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f1e4c5241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B0/3A/DAB03A1E16A05B4AB0F86EDA93C31E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crepis albida +Vill. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 122800 Checklist: 1013610 +Asteraceae +Crepis +Crepis albida Vill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crepis albida +Vill. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crepis albida Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +122800
= +Crepis albida Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +122800
= +Crepis albida Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3305
= +Crepis albida Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +122800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B0/BB/DAB0BB0A9D4F34FFD9DD4E6B3D42D67E.xml b/data/DA/B0/BB/DAB0BB0A9D4F34FFD9DD4E6B3D42D67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e408e5e6013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B0/BB/DAB0BB0A9D4F34FFD9DD4E6B3D42D67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Leptothorax calderoni Creighton +1950a + + + + +Based on unavailable name +calderoni Forel +1914c. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B0/E4/DAB0E4204DC2AD48D326590C37DA549D.xml b/data/DA/B0/E4/DAB0E4204DC2AD48D326590C37DA549D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2923ec887ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B0/E4/DAB0E4204DC2AD48D326590C37DA549D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Solidago puberula var. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapm. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1038 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 354 (WNC!). [= RAB; = +Solidago puberula Nutt. var. pulverulenta +(Nutt.) Chapm. sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B0/FA/DAB0FA7E929F78586EA862F82C43C4AA.xml b/data/DA/B0/FA/DAB0FA7E929F78586EA862F82C43C4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f83bbbd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B0/FA/DAB0FA7E929F78586EA862F82C43C4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae) + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Kovblyuk, Mykola M. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +119 + + +11 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706 +1313-2970-119-11 + + + + +Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 + + + + +Xerolycosa +Dahl, 1908: 361. Type species: +Lycosa nemoralis +Westring, 1861. + + +Saitocosa +Roewer, 1960 +: 889. Type species: +Tarentula flavitibia +Saito, 1934. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Members of this genus can be easily separated from otherEvippinae genera by the fewer number of ventral tibial spines on leg I (3pv & 2rv, or 2-2v), carapace lacking transverse depression (present in +Evippa +Simon, 1882) and lack of pseudo-articulation of tarsi (Fig. 13). +Xerolycosa +can be differentiated by the shape of their copulatory organs. Females have a short droplet-shaped septum (about as long as wide), while in +Evippa +the septum is long and has a well developed septal stem. The male palp in +Xerolycosa +has a shorter course of the seminal duct and a shorter embolus, which is only partly hidden by the tegulum. + + + +Description. +Medium-sized (5.5-7.5) dark coloured or spotty lycosids. Carapace spotty or dark coloured with lighter median band and two lateral stripes. Cephalic region not elevated. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Inner side of chelicerae with a kind of stridulatory file (Fig. 12). Femora with 3 dorsal spines, tibia and metatarsus with 2 dorsal spines, sometimes poorly developed, tibia and metatarsi with four or five ventral spines (3pv-2rv or 2-2v). Tarsi without transverse furrow. +Male palp: cymbium with several apical spines; tegular apophysis shifted retrolaterally, with bill-like extension directed ventrally. Palea absent, embolus forming almost a circle, only partly hidden by tegulum. Epigyne: fovea (depression) absent, septum droplet-shaped, covered with hairs, almost as wide as high; stem short. Weakly sclerotized parts of epigyne are referred to here as windows (Wi). + + +Comments. + +Saitocosa +was synonymised with +Xerolycosa +by +Yaginuma (1986 +: p. 169) through synonymisation of the type species +Tarentula flavitibia +Saito, 1934 with +Xerolycosa nemoralis. + + +Dahl (1908) +described +Xerolycosa +and placed only two species in this genus: +Xerolycosa nemoralis +and +Xerolycosa miniata +. No type species was selected. It is not clear who selected +Xerolycosa nemoralis +as the type species. The first clear indication we found was in Roewer's catalogue (Roewer 1954: p. 309). The same species was indicated as the generotype in Roewer's revision of +Lycosidae +( +Roewer 1959 +: p. 893) and in Bonnet's catalogue ( +1959 +: p. 4836). + + +In Platnick's catalogue ( +2011 +) five species are listed under +Xerolycosa +: +Xerolycosa miniata +(C.L. Koch, 1834), +Xerolycosa nemoralis +(Westring, 1861), +Xerolycosa pelengena +Roewer, 1960, +Xerolycosa sansibarina +Roewer, 1960 and +Xerolycosa undulata +Chen, Song et Kim, 1998. Roewer's species are known from Africa (Congo and Zanzibar). Judging from the figures, +Xerolycosa pelengena +is a member of +Trochosini +, due to its carapace pattern (two dark longitudinal stripes within the median band, just behind the PLE) and epigyne (anchor-shaped septum, and +triangle-shaped +hoods of the apical pocket) and seems to belong to +Trochosa +. Therefore, we propose the new combination: +Trochosa pelengena +(Roewer, 1960) comb. n. +Xerolycosa sansibarina +, known from the male sex only, has a carapace and abdominal pattern very different from +Evippinae +species, and the palp has a distinctly different conformation, typical for the +Lycosinae +(tegular apophysis stretching horizontally, tip of embolus visible and resting horizontally in a tegular depression). However, we refrain from suggesting a new combination because its generic affinities are currently unclear. + + +Because of the burrowing behaviour in +Xerolycosa mongolica +(Schenkel, 1963), believed to be absent in the other species, we first followed A.A. Zyuzin's (personal communication) opinion that it may belong to a separate genus. However, females of +Xerolycosa nemoralis +are known to excavate shallow depressions in soil ( +Smola 2007 +). In addition to behaviour, +Xerolycosa mongolica +has widely spaced posterior median eyes (one diameter apart) in contrast to the type species, +Xerolycosa nemoralis +, and +Xerolycosa miniata +(less than one diameter apart). Study of the male palp and the leg spination revealed no differences between +Xerolycosa mongolica +and the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B1/50/DAB150F3AC2E5B8F5962A0D1B4E2B50C.xml b/data/DA/B1/50/DAB150F3AC2E5B8F5962A0D1B4E2B50C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a22df1b5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B1/50/DAB150F3AC2E5B8F5962A0D1B4E2B50C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus nissolia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 20-40(-60) cm hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, unverzweigt, kahl. +Staengel +nicht +gefluegelt +. + +Blaetter + +(eigentlich nur Blattstiele!) +lineal-lanzettlich +, +4-12 cm +lang und +2-10 mm +breit, +ohne Ranke +, oft mit zwei +0,5-2 mm +langen, +pfriemenfoermigen +Nebenblaettern +. + +Blueten +rot + +, mit dunkel geaderter Fahne, +0,8-1,5 cm +lang, zu 1-2 auf langem, +duennem +Stiel. Frucht flach, kurz behaart oder kahl, +4-6 cm +lang und +3-4 mm +breit, 8-10samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Grasplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / Vereinzelt JN und M + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gras-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse sans vrille +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia semplice + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B1/54/DAB154595446C805D540AE15E4EEFB32.xml b/data/DA/B1/54/DAB154595446C805D540AE15E4EEFB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195f21e8349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B1/54/DAB154595446C805D540AE15E4EEFB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium tenuissimum (D. +Garcia +, Stchigel & Guarro) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +comb. nov. + + + + +Sphaerodes tenuissima +D. +Garcia +, Stchigel & Guarro, Stud. Mycol. 50: 65. 2004. [Basionym] + + + +Notes. + +This species is characterized by non-ostiolate ascomata and citriform, ellipsoidal in lateral view, finely reticulate ascospores with strongly apiculate germ pores. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. geoporae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B1/AD/DAB1ADDDA7E099217A3003954F71007B.xml b/data/DA/B1/AD/DAB1ADDDA7E099217A3003954F71007B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25ed23319a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B1/AD/DAB1ADDDA7E099217A3003954F71007B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bulbocodium serotinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 294. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Angliae." RCN: 2441. + + + +Basionym of: + +Anthericum serotinum +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.106-1769 ( +L +) + +; + +Herb. Burser III: 41 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit., ed. 3: 374, t. 17, f. 1. 1724; [icon] in Rudbeck, Campi Elysii 2: 64, f. 9. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + +Lloydia serotina +(L.) Rchb. + +( +Liliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes by Stearn ( + +Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 64-65. 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B1/CD/DAB1CDB8169F502CB7B2D248D7FA3348.xml b/data/DA/B1/CD/DAB1CDB8169F502CB7B2D248D7FA3348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8699f16c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B1/CD/DAB1CDB8169F502CB7B2D248D7FA3348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Tetrastichinae sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +15 males, 9 females +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, egg/larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +25F73A04-63DB-5BCC-8198-6D334C049E02 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +, 04- +07.05.2018 +, +25.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of +Holometabolous insects, spiders, mites, nematodes + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B1/EB/DAB1EB86FBE75EABA0E86DA175BA23C1.xml b/data/DA/B1/EB/DAB1EB86FBE75EABA0E86DA175BA23C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f07381b064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B1/EB/DAB1EB86FBE75EABA0E86DA175BA23C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +* +Oxycera pardalina Meigen, 1822 + + + +New records. + +• 1 larva; spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1); 30 May 2008; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 6 larvae; upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2); 29 May 2007; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♀; same site; 26 Jul. 2010; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1 larva; upper reach of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (5); 30 Apr. 2007; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 4 larvae; same site; 29 May 2007; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1 larva, 1♀; same site; 30 Jun. 2007; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 2 larvae; same site; 30 Apr. 2008; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1 larva; same site; 30 May 2008; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♀; tufa barrier Labudovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (8); 30 Jun. 2008; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♂; same site; 30 Jun. 2011; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♀; same site; 28 Jun. 2012; M. +Ivkovic +leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B3/04/DAB304952062338FF552B644E4873CD0.xml b/data/DA/B3/04/DAB304952062338FF552B644E4873CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ecaaacf93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B3/04/DAB304952062338FF552B644E4873CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea fruticosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1229. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Creta, Oriente. Gerard."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1286 (1763). RCN: 6081. + + + +Basionym of: + +Staehelina fruticosa +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Dittrich in +Boissiera +51: 75. 1996): + +Gerard +11 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 981.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hirtellina fruticosa + +(L.) Dittrich + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B3/2D/DAB32DDBF968095DEDA1821737466586.xml b/data/DA/B3/2D/DAB32DDBF968095DEDA1821737466586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db5e01b418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B3/2D/DAB32DDBF968095DEDA1821737466586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Macroglenes conjungens (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Pirene conjungens +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B3/2F/DAB32F669B2BE5EC696223C9E0A60ECE.xml b/data/DA/B3/2F/DAB32F669B2BE5EC696223C9E0A60ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890a422c88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B3/2F/DAB32F669B2BE5EC696223C9E0A60ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Cylindrocopturus longulus (LeConte, 1876), new to Quebec + + + +Species identification confirmed by Hiraku Yoshitake, 2014, and RSA, 2016. + + +Note. + +This native species is reported to inhabit in the larval stage the galls formed by the apionine weevil +Podapion gallicola +Riley, 1883, on pine ( +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +). In western North America, it is also a reported host of the +Macromesus americanus +Hedqvist, 1960 ( +Hymenoptera +: +Pteromalidae +), which has been reared from various pines and several other conifers ( +Askew and Shaw 2001 +). +Cylindrocopturus longulus +was previously known in Canada only from Ontario, but the gall making species +Podapion gallicola +is known from Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Specimen data. + +MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 30IV2013 (16:00), beaten from flowering shoots of +Salix +sp., P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Mont Rigaud, 31V2013 (13:00), beaten from +Asclepias syriaca +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); same except: 5VI2013 (13:00), rocky outcrop, swept from +Rumex acetosella +(1, CPTO); same except: 2V2015 (15:00), rocky outcrop, beaten from +Pinus strobus +, P. de Tonnancour (3, CPTO); MRC +Collines-de-l'Outaouais +, Luskville (Sentier des chutes), 26V2015 (13:00), beaten from small +Amelanchier +sp., P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B3/61/DAB361FFA06A5BACA41BDC0DFA0A4D9D.xml b/data/DA/B3/61/DAB361FFA06A5BACA41BDC0DFA0A4D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab1ae9a81e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B3/61/DAB361FFA06A5BACA41BDC0DFA0A4D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Cleptes mongolicus Rosa, Halada & Agnoli +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀, Mongolia: +Dornod +, 100 km W of Choibalsan, 820 m, 23.VII.2007, leg. M. Halada (ZIN). +Paratypes +: 1 ♂, same collecting locality and date (GLAC); 1 ♂, 20 km W of Choibalsan, +48°01'N +, +114°14'E +, 800 m, 24.VII.2007, leg. M. Halada (PRC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cleptes mongolicus + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +C. nitidulus + +species group, based on the pronotum without posterior pit row and without longitudinal median sulcus or posterior median keel. It is closely related only to + +C. margaritae + +Moczar +, 2000 from Tajikistan, for its general habitus and colouration. The latter belongs to the + +C. satoi + +group ( +Moczar +2000), for the modified pronotal structure, without posterior transversal groove, but with a posteromedian longitudinal keel. Besides the unmodified pronotum, the female of + +C. mongolicus + +sp. nov. can be easily separated from the female of + +C. margaritae + +by: a) pubescence whitish, shorter on metasoma (max 2.5 MOD) (vs. blackish, longer on metasoma, up to 3 MOD); b) punctation on metasoma with polished T1, shallow and sparse tiny punctures on T2, double punctures on T3 (vs. scattered punctate on T1, densely and evenly punctate on T2 and T3); c) colouration: head entirely black; propodeum entirely blue; T3 and T4 laterally blue; pedicel and F1 yellow; femora apically, tibiae and tarsi yellow (vs. head blue; propodeum black with median blue spot; T3 and T4 fully black; pedicel and flagellum dark brown). The male of + +Cl. margaritae + +is currently unknown. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Holotype (Fig. +2A-F +). Body length 4.6 mm. Forewing length 2.7 mm. POL = 2.2 MOD; OOL = 2.7 MOD. MS = 2.0 MOD. P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.0:0.7:0.7. F1 1.5 +x +as long as wide, F2 1.1 +x +as long as wide. + +Head +. + +Head in frontal view 1.2 +x +as broad as long between lower edge of clypeus and vertex. Face and vertex with small, even, and sparse punctures (1-4 PD) (Fig. +2B +). Clypeal lower margin simple, unmodified, 2 MOD width, without acute teeth at corners; lateral edges subparallel. Frontal sulcus broad and deep in the first part, from anterior ocellus to mid of face, faint in the second half, from mid-face to the clypeal margin (Fig. +2B +). Mandibles tridentate. Ocellar triangle isosceles, without post-ocellar sulcus. Postero-lateral pits close to posterior ocelli deep and elongate. Pedicel as long as F1. Malar spaces elongate (2.0 MOD). + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum unmodified; pronotal neck finely striated transversally; posterior margin of pronotum simple, without transverse row of pits or median keel. Pronotum with small punctures similar to those on vertex. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum scarcely punctate, with tiny and scattered punctures (Fig. +2C +), largely impunctate; notauli and parapsidal lines deep and complete. Mesopleuron with small, deep punctures; transversely aligned medially; with short, deep scrobal sulcus on posterior half (Fig. +2D +). Metascutellum noticeably reduced by large metanotal trough and by deep and large anteromedian suture. Metapleuron transversely striate. Metapostnotum (dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal complex) short, irregularly reticulate, with large foveae along posterior margin, before the propodeal declivity. Propodeal posterior projections short, stout, and divergent. Wing veins and cells unmodified. + +Metasoma +. + +All metasomal terga with impunctate, brownish stripe along posterior margin (Fig. +2F +); T1 mostly impunctate, with a few, sparse, tiny punctures; T2 with even, sparse, small punctures (3-5 PD), posteromedially polished; T3 with dense, irregular and double punctation; scattered to polished toward the apical margin; T4 with large, scattered punctures. + +Colouration +. + +Head black, with violet reflections medially on clypeus; scapus dorsally violet, ventrally brownish without metallic reflections; P light brown and F1 yellow; other flagellomeres dark brown to blackish. Mandible dark brown, medially yellowish. Pronotal neck medially black; pronotum, mesonotum, mesopleuron, metanotum (excluding black anterior suture and axillary trough), metapleuron metallic red with purple reflections dorsally; propodeum dorsally blue, propodeal declivity black; body ventrally black. Metasoma entirely black; apical margin of each tergum with brownish stripe; laterally on T3 with feeble green reflections; laterally on T4 with extended blue reflections (Fig. +2E +). Tegulae brown. Legs with tibiae and tarsi yellowish; coxae red to golden; profemur anteriorly metallic red excluding distal joint; metafemur posteriorly metallic; other parts brown. + + + +Figure 2. + +Cleptes mongolicus + +sp. nov., female, holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +head, frontal view +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +metasoma, postero-lateral view +F +metasoma, dorso-lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Male. +Paratypes. Body length 4.0-4.2 mm. POL = 1.6 MOD; OOL = 1.0 MOD. MS = 1.9 MOD. P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.4:0.9:0.9. F1 3.5 +x +as long as wide (width taken at distal apex), F2 1.5 +x +. + +Head +. + +Head in frontal view 1.3 +x +as broad as long between lower edge of clypeus and vertex. Face and vertex with small, even, and denser punctures (1-2 PD) compared to female (Fig. +3B +). Frontal sulcus narrow and visible in the first part, from anterior ocellus to brow, faint in the second half, from mid-face to the clypeal margin (Fig. +3B +). Lower face medially with punctures more spaced 4-5 PD. Ocellar triangle, post-ocellar sulcus, and posterolateral pits similar to female. F1 1.5 +x +as long as P. + +Mesosoma +. + +Punctation overall similar to that of female; metascutellum larger, with narrow anteromedian mesoscutellar-metascutal suture; metapleuron polished. Other characters as in female. + +Metasoma +. + +T1 with denser (2-5 PD), tiny punctures; T2 with even, denser (1-3 PD), small punctures (3-5 PD), posteromedially sparser to polished; T3 with dense, irregular and double punctation; scattered to polished toward the apical margin; T4 with similar punctures; T5 almost polished, with scattered punctures. + +Colouration +. + +Species sexually dimorphic with head and mesosoma bright green, including ventral side; propodeum blue. Mandible metallic green from base to half length. Scapus green, pedicel and flagellum black. Metasoma entirely black, with terga apically brownish and laterally with feeble blue reflections on T3 and T4 (Fig. +3E +). Tegulae brown. Coxae and femora medially green; trochanters brown, femora distally and tarsi yellowish. + + + +Figure 3. + +Cleptes mongolicus + +sp. nov., male, paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +head, frontal view +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +mesosoma, lateral view +E +metasoma, postero-lateral view +F +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after the country of origin. + + +Distribution. +Mongolia (Dornod). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B3/6A/DAB36AFD63C19CC8590BA8A58DF3AC05.xml b/data/DA/B3/6A/DAB36AFD63C19CC8590BA8A58DF3AC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f950c3351b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B3/6A/DAB36AFD63C19CC8590BA8A58DF3AC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Alysia (Alysia) incongrua Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B3/DB/DAB3DB60D5137EA3D311C03ECA9A481E.xml b/data/DA/B3/DB/DAB3DB60D5137EA3D311C03ECA9A481E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5620ad5afd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B3/DB/DAB3DB60D5137EA3D311C03ECA9A481E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +/ +2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B4/B0/DAB4B0A5C2065DC6A73C9A7551E0DFDB.xml b/data/DA/B4/B0/DAB4B0A5C2065DC6A73C9A7551E0DFDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038d43135e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B4/B0/DAB4B0A5C2065DC6A73C9A7551E0DFDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + + +Aphyllon +riparium (L.T. Collins) A.C. Schneid. + +comb. nov. + + + + +Orobanche riparia +L.T. Collins, +J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +3: 7-10, f. 1A-B, 2. 2009. + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +: +Indiana +, +Gibson Co. +: +Griffin +, +16 August 1931 +, +Deam 50941 +( +holotype +, IND; isotypes, A, F, GH, IND, MINN, WIS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B5/38/DAB538608648516B8E2E30320FD7BE47.xml b/data/DA/B5/38/DAB538608648516B8E2E30320FD7BE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6699ad7b00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B5/38/DAB538608648516B8E2E30320FD7BE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Katharina Schumann (APPG-2342) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B5/5A/DAB55A43B536573398A706B819DC99F0.xml b/data/DA/B5/5A/DAB55A43B536573398A706B819DC99F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fccdaa9f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B5/5A/DAB55A43B536573398A706B819DC99F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Plant associations for three sawfly species (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in the Pacific Northwest + + + +Author + +Baine, Quinlyn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5025-3741 +Washington State Department of Agriculture, 1111 Washington St SE, Olympia, WA, 98504, USA + + + +Author + +Looney, Chris +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-337X +Washington State Department of Agriculture, 1111 Washington St SE, Olympia, WA, 98504, USA +clooney@agr.wa.gov + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-12-30 + + +74 + + +27 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.46795 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.46795 +1314-2607-74-27 +B81CCD27B5C048D6A53C0157F47B348E +C17C0CF817E65C688EEDCDBB9CA118E1 +3599956 + + + + +Monardis pulla D.R. Smith, 1969 + + + +Notes. + +A single female was reared from a + +Periclistus + +-modified gall of + +Diplolepis oregonensis + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1918) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Cynipidae +) on + +Rosa nutkana + +C. Presl. hand-collected in February, 2017. Galls were collected by visually searching + +R. nutkana + +stands, taken to the lab, and held at room temperature until insects emerged. Galls were checked several times a week and insects were pinned or transferred to vials of 70% EtOH as they emerged. This specimen emerged from a smooth, spherical gall, measuring about 15 mm in diameter and attached to the stem near the point of the spine node ( +Fig. 1 +). The adult emerged from the gall, at the point farthest from the stem, on 1-2 March, 2017. The emergence hole measured 1.5 mm in diameter and led to a gallery about 5 mm in length. At the end of the gallery was the discarded pupal case of the sawfly. The gallery does not lead into the center of the gall, and there was no evidence of feeding activity in the gall, suggesting that the gall may only have served as an overwintering site. Two specimens of + +Periclistus + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Cynipidae +) also emerged from the gall. + + + +Figure 1. + +Periclistus + +-modified gall of + +Diplolepis oregonensis + +( +A +), dissected to reveal the pupal chamber of + +Monardis pulla + +( +B +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Diplolepis rosae + +gall ( +A +), and dissected stem showing feeding damage of + +Aphilodyctium fidum + +( +B +). + + + + +Specimen data. + +United States; 1♀; Oregon, Lane County, 10 km N of Corvallis; +44°38.66'N +, +122°19.39'W +; 12 Feb. 2017, em. 1-2 Mar. 2017; C. Looney & R. Chappel leg.; ex: + +Rosa nutkana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B6/1B/DAB61B2C670264DFB715514547DFB7F9.xml b/data/DA/B6/1B/DAB61B2C670264DFB715514547DFB7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc861bcd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B6/1B/DAB61B2C670264DFB715514547DFB7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Schizopodinae LeConte, 1859 + + + + +Schizopodidae +J. L. LeConte, 1859b: 122 [stem: Schizopod-]. Type genus: +Schizopus +J. L. LeConte, 1858 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1993d)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B6/73/DAB6731114D3FF8B0EE1354525F9A6C7.xml b/data/DA/B6/73/DAB6731114D3FF8B0EE1354525F9A6C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcb592b9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B6/73/DAB6731114D3FF8B0EE1354525F9A6C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) +Meyen 1833 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) +Meyen 1833 + +, +Verhandl. Kais. Leop.-Carol. Akad. Wiss., Vol. 16, 2: 599 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Akodon (Akodon) boliviensis +Meyen 1833 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B7/2C/DAB72C70BAE58146C2CA47B3F67FC9C3.xml b/data/DA/B7/2C/DAB72C70BAE58146C2CA47B3F67FC9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78177151f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B7/2C/DAB72C70BAE58146C2CA47B3F67FC9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) comus +Allen 1927 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) comus +Allen 1927 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 284: 9 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Teng-yueh [Tengueh], +Yunnan Province +, +China +, +5,500 feet +[ + +1676 m + +] altitude." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Yunnan +Hare + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Eulagos) peni +Wang and Luo 1985 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) pygmaeus +Wang and Feng 1985 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Yunnan +, W +Guizhou +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Eulagos +( +Averianov, 1998 +) + +. Formerly included in + +oiostolus + +; see + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +. Elevated to specific status by +Cai and Feng (1982) +and +Wang et al. (1985) +, on the basis of morphological and ecological differences. May be allo- or parapatric with + +oiostolus + +. Possibly related to + +nigricollis +( +Flux and Angermann, 1990 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B7/49/DAB749F754725B51838D804DC48DE0A9.xml b/data/DA/B7/49/DAB749F754725B51838D804DC48DE0A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169c63c853e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B7/49/DAB749F754725B51838D804DC48DE0A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Kodamaea hongheensis f. a., sp. nov., Kodamaea ovata f. a., sp. nov. and Kodamaea yamadae f. a., sp. nov., three new yeast species of Kodamaea (Saccharomycetales, Debaryomycetacae) from China + + + +Author + +Chai, Chun-Yue +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China & Research Center of Henan Provincial Agricultural Biomass Resource Engineering and Technology, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Wan-Li +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ying +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Zhen-Li +State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Henan Tianguan Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., Nanyang 473000, China + + + +Author + +Hui, Feng-Li +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China & Research Center of Henan Provincial Agricultural Biomass Resource Engineering and Technology, Nanyang 473061, China +fenglihui@yeah.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +89 + + +121 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.89.81119 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.89.81119 +1314-4049-89-121 +414359D6F57D580695D9A951816962D9 + + + + +Kodamaea alishanica (C.W. Hsieh) C.Y. Chai & F.L. Hui +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Candida alishanica + +C.W. Hsieh, FEMS Yeast Research 10 (7): 948 (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B7/64/DAB764684685CB5EC7A1C96C6B2EBC22.xml b/data/DA/B7/64/DAB764684685CB5EC7A1C96C6B2EBC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185ff195983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B7/64/DAB764684685CB5EC7A1C96C6B2EBC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Myoglanis aspredinoides (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a new catfish from the Río Ventuari, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Carlos Donascimiento + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1009 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + +journal article +z01009p037 +CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + + + + +[[ Genus +Myoglanis +]] + + + +Discussion + +Eigenmann (1912) created the genera +Brachyglanis +, +Myoglanis +and +Leptoglanis +for new species of small catfishes from Guyana. The last of these, being preoccupied by +Leptoglanis Boulenger +(1902), was replaced by +Leptorhamdia Eigenmann +(1918). The fishes in Eigenmann’s genera are similar in having a thick layer of jaw adductor muscle on the skull roof, strong pectoral-fin spines and subcutaneous eyes. As diagnosed by Eigenmann, +Brachyglanis +, +Myoglanis +and +Leptorhamdia +differ primarily in degree of spine-like ossification of the dorsal spine, length of the adipose fin and its contact with the caudal, and caudal-fin shape. The taxonomic histories of +Myoglanis +and +Leptorhamdia +are checkered with their synonymy by Gosline (1941) followed by renewed recognition by Lundberg et al. (1991), Bockmann (1998) and Bockmann and Guazelli (2003). + + +Brachyglanis +, +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis +along with +Gladioglanis +and the members of the +Nemuroglanis +subclade (Ferraris 1988) were assigned by Lundberg et al. (1991) to a large unnamed monophyletic group characterized by the loss of a free orbital rim around the eye. This group excludes the genera +Brachyrhamdia +, +Pimelodella +(with its synonyms +Caecorhamdella +and +Typhlobagrus +), +Rhamdella +and +Rhamdia +(including +Caecorhamdia +). Because of their plesiomorphic retention of a strong pectoral spine +Gladioglanis +, +Brachyglanis +, +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis +are excluded from the +Nemuroglanis +subclade in which the spine is reduced to a segmented, unbranched ray. Moreover, +Gladioglanis +, +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis +each share different synapomorphic characters with the +Nemuroglanis +subclade, the resulting pattern of incongruence resulted in an unresolved arrangement at this level with +Brachyglanis +in a lower level because of its plesiomorphic condition for all of those characters. Lundberg et al. (1991) also advanced a hypothesis of possible monophyly of +Brachyglanis +, +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis +based on the invasion of the adductor mandibulae muscle onto the skull roof, an obvious derived condition for Siluriformes (Lundberg 1982; Grande & Lundberg 1988). + + +More recently Bockmann (1998) presented a comprehensive hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships and diagnoses for heptapterid genera and higher subgroups. Bockmann (1998) presented phylogenetic evidence for a sister group relationship between +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis +within a clade also including +Brachyglanis +. In our study we located two additional informative characters that corroborate the +Leptorhamdia +- +Myoglanis +pair. First, the anteriormost cutaneous sensory pores of supraorbital (SO1), infraorbital (IO1) and mandibular branch (MA1-3 in +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis aspredinoides +; MA1-5 in +Myoglanis +sp) are wider than remaining pores. In the case of +Myoglanis potaroensis +only SO1 and IO1 are considerably wider than the others and the pores of preoperculomandibular canal are relatively wide but of similar diameter. A widened condition of cutaneous sensory pores in the head is also found in +Gladioglanis +, but in this case all the pores of each canal exhibit the same diameter and are therefore considered different from the asymmetric condition of +Leptorhamdia +and +Myoglanis +. Second, the anterior margin of first and second pelvic-fin rays are pinnate (Fig. 4), with long anterior extensions of the lepidotrich segments. In Heptapteridae a similar but less developed condition is present in +Cetopsorhamdia +sp., where the lepidotrich segments are restricted to the distal margin. Elsewhere in Siluriformes the glyptosternoid fishes of the family Sisoridae exhibit an extreme pinnate condition both in pectoral and pelvic fins that has apparently evolved independently and is associated with the torrential stream habitat of glyptosternoids (Hora & Silas 1952). Table 2 summarizes these and other characters varying among +Myoglanis +, +Leptorhamdia +and +Brachyglanis +. Thus, in the latest authoritative treatments, +Myoglanis +is considered both valid and monophyletic. Within this framework, the diagnostic synapomorphies of +Myoglanis +are: ossified portion of dorsal spine greatly reduced; first dorsal-fin basal radial inserted posterior to neural spine of vertebra 6; 46 or more total vertebrae (vs. 47 or fewer); 16 or more anal-fin rays (vs. 17 or fewer); lower half or more of adipose fin thickened (vs. base only thickened); adipose fin reaching and broadly confluent with caudal fin (vs. adipose fin not reaching caudal fin or if close adipose retains a free posterior lobe); upper procurrent rays of the caudal fin reduced to 8-13 (vs. 12 or more). Within the genus, +M. aspredinoides +exhibits the most highly derived conditions of total vertebral, dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray and anal-fin ray counts, and matches its congeners in the dorsal and adipose fin synapomorphies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B7/A9/DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05.xml b/data/DA/B7/A9/DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9421cddae7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B7/A9/DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Three new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Rui +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Mao, Li-Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-6386 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chu-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-0348 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +clzhang@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +97 + + +21 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635 +1314-4049-97-21 +534AF947208A562E91E2FDA8500E525F + + + + +Trichoderma nigricans C.L. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin specific epithet " +nigricans +" refers to the "blackish green" color of the mass of conidia. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phylogenetically, + +T. nigricans + +was found to form a distinct clade and was closely related to + +T. atroviride + +, + +T. paratroviride + +, + +T. obovatum + +, and + +T. uncinatum + +(Fig. +1 +). In terms of growth characteristics, + +T. nigricans + +was observed to have a larger colony radius on CMD after 72 h, and its mycelium covered the plate at both 25 °C and 30 °C. On PDA, + +T. nigricans + +grew faster than + +T. atroviride + +, + +T. paratroviride + +, + +T. obovatum + +, and + +T. uncinatum + +at 25 °C, with its mycelium also covering the plate. + + + +Figure 2. +Cultures and anamorph of + +T. nigricans + +strain T32781 +a-d +cultures on different media at 25 °C with a 12 h light and 12 h darkness cycle after 7 d ( +a +on PDA +b +on MEA +c +on CMD +d +on SNA) +e +Conidiation pustules on PDA after 7 d +f +conidia +g, i-k +conidiophores and phialides ( +g, k +on CMD 3d +i +on PAD 3d +j +on SNA 3d,) +h +chlamydospores. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +f-k +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Shandong Province +, +Dezhou City +, +37°21'07"N +, +116°23'40"E +, + +5 m + +alt., isolated from soils of peach rhizosphere. +Oct 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +T32781 +( +Holotype +CGMCC 40314, stored in a metabolically inactive state. Ex-type culture CGMCC 40314) + +. + + + +Description. +Optimal growth at 25 °C, slow at 35 °C on all media. +Colony radius on CMD after 72 h: mycelium covers the plate at 25 °C and 30 °C, 20-22 mm at 35 °C. Colony well-defined, hyaline, sparse aerial mycelia, indistinctly zonate, conidiation begins to develop within 72 h, white at first and turning green after 3-4 d. After 7 d, abundant dark green conidiation around the margin, radially arranged within 2-3 ill-defined concentric zones in the outer half of the colony. Abundant chlamydospores. No diffusing pigment noted, pleasant odor apparent. +Colony radius on PDA after 72 h: mycelium covers the plate at 25 °C, 55-61 mm at 30 °C, 16 mm at 35 °C. Colony similar to CMD but growth a little slower, colony not dark green. Colony well-defined at 35 °C, abundant white thick aerial mycelia. Chlamydospores abundant. No diffusing pigment noted, obvious pleasant odor. +Colony radius on MEA after 72 h: 58-60 mm at 25 °C, 53-55 mm at 30 °C, 11-12 mm at 35 °C. Colony also similar to CMD, but conidiation is yellow green, more abundant around the inoculation plug, uniform distribution all around. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. + +Colony radius on SNA after 72 h: 5-7 mm at 25 °C, 5-6 mm at 30 °C and 35 °C. Colonies well-defined, hyaline, scant aerial mycelia. Slight conidiation dispersedly distributed around the inoculation plug, with white floccose indistinctly zonate tufts or pustules in the margin. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. Conidiophores consisting of a main axis with side branches mostly at right angles or slightly inclined upward; branches straight or curved, often only longer in basal positions, not re-branching, solitary, paired or in whorls of three. Phialides solitary or commonly in whorls of 2-3, variable in shape, either narrowly lageniform to subulate, particularly when terminal on the main axis, or stout to nearly ampulliform and distinctly swollen, sometimes ampulliform to subglobose, (4.7-)6.0-8.9(-12.1) +x +(2.5-)2.9-3.4(-4.5) +μm +(mean =7.7 +x +3.3 +μm +), base (1.5-)1.6-2.6(-3.0) +μm +(mean = 2.1 +μm +); phialide length/width ratio (1.2-)1.8-2.9(-3.6) (mean = 2.4) (n = 30). Conidia subglobose to globose, green, smooth, (3.0-)3.2-3.6(-3.9) +x +(2.8-)3.1-3.4(-3.8) +μm +(mean = 3.3 +x +3.4 +μm +) with length/width ratio of 1.0-1.1 (mean = 1.1) (n = 30). Abundant chlamydospores, common single, sometimes terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose, (7.2-)7.8-9.2(-10.1) +x +(6.1-)7.1-9.0(-9.7) +μm +(mean = 8.6 +x +8.1 +μm +) (n = 30). + + + +Sexual morph. +Unknown. + + +Substrate. +Soil. + + +Distribution. +China, Shandong Provinces. + + +Additional material examined. + + +China +: +Shandong Province +, +Jinan City +, +36°33'45"N +, +116°57'05"E +, + +105 m + +alt., isolated from corn soils. +Aug 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +T32450 + +. + +China +: +Shandong Province +, +Dezhou City +, +37°21'07"N +, +116°23'40"E +, + +5 m + +alt., isolated from soils of corn rhizosphere, +Oct 2015 +, +Y. Jiang +, +T32794 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Trichoderma nigricans + +can be distinguished from similar species based on growth. After 72 h at 25 °C, + +T. nigricans + +mycelium covers the plate on PDA and CMD, + +T. atroviride + +grows to 42.8-60.5 mm on PDA, + +T. obovatum + +grows to 38-41 mm on CMD, + +T. uncinatum + +grows to 55-62 mm on CMD, + +T. paratroviride + +to 49-62 mm on CMD and 54-56 mm on PDA ( +Samuels et al. 2002 +; +Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2015 +; +Zheng et al. 2021 +). In addition, it can be distinguished by its chlamydospores and odor. At 35 °C the growth of + +T. nigricans + +is restricted, and no growth occurs in + +T. paratroviride + +and + +T. uncinatum + +. Chlamydospores are either unobserved or uncommon in + +T. obovatum + +, + +T. uncinatum + +, and + +T. paratroviride + +. Meanwhile, the chlamydospores of + +T. atroviride + +and + +T. nigricans + +are abundant, and the volume in + +T. atroviride + +is usually larger than those in + +T. nigricans + +[(5.2-)8.5-12.0(-16.3) vs. (7.2-)7.8-9.2(-10.1) +x +(6.1-)7.1-9.0(-9.7) +μm +]. On PDA, the odor of + +T. paratroviride + +is pungent; it is indistinct in + +T. obovatum + +and + +T. uncinatum + +, and pleasant in + +T. atroviride + +and + +T. nigricans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B7/B5/DAB7B54534F46BA752AA814559305DC8.xml b/data/DA/B7/B5/DAB7B54534F46BA752AA814559305DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f56dcbfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B7/B5/DAB7B54534F46BA752AA814559305DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Protandrena (Pterosarus) piercei (Crawford 1903) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Cockerell 1922 +; Table 1: Site 1). The closest records reported in +Hurd (1979) +for this species are from neighbouring Canadian province Alberta and from neighbouring US state North Dakota. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/B9/B5/DAB9B5EC30295FB6B18E47D2E9F039A2.xml b/data/DA/B9/B5/DAB9B5EC30295FB6B18E47D2E9F039A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5df8af1a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/B9/B5/DAB9B5EC30295FB6B18E47D2E9F039A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae (Philippi, 1844) + + + + +Figs 1.F, 14.1-14.10, 15.1-15.17, 16.1-16.6, 24.1, 24.2 + + + + +Clausilia calcarae +Philippi 1844 +: 107. + + +Clausilia adelina + +Kuester +1847 + +: 298. + + +Clausilia adelina +- +Benoit 1876 +: 152. + + +Clausilia brugnoneana +Pini 1884: 379. + + +Clausilia calcarae var. nodosa +Westerlund 1892 +: 48. + + +Clausilia adelina var. subsolida +Monterosato 1892 +: 28. + + +Delima (Siciliaria) calcarae +- +Wagner 1925 +: pl. 3, fig. 25. + + +Charpentieria calcarae +- +Beckmann 2004 +: 188. + + +Siciliaria calcarae +- +Welter-Schultes 2012 +: 338. + + +Siciliaria calcarae +- +Nordsieck 2013b +: 7. + + +Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae calcarae +- +Liberto et al. 2015 +: 489. + + +Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae calcarae +- +Liberto et al. 2016 +: 372. + + +Charpentieria calcarae +- +De Mattia 2017d +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +San Vito +lo +Capo +, +Castelluzzo +, west cliffs E of town, + +120 m +asl + +, +38°6'25.71"N +, +12°44'33.37"E +, [ +Lab +ID 61_1, COI: +MW758908 +, ITS2: +MW757140MW757141 +; +Lab +ID 61_2, COI: +MW758909 +, ITS2: +MW757142MW757143MW757144 +], +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +14.iv.2017 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Castellammare del Golfo +, +Visicari +, + +395 m +asl + +, +38°02'54.18"N +, +12°48'26.61"E +, [ +Lab +ID 59_1, COI: +MW758905 +, ITS2: +MW757068MW757069MW757085 +], +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +15.iv.2017 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Alcamo +, +Monte Bonifato +, top of the mountain, + +640 m +asl + +, +37°57'29.40"N +, +12°57'33.64"E +, [ +Lab +ID 5_1, COI: +MW758925 +, ITS2: +MW757125, MW757126, MW757127 +], +I. Niero +leg., +15.vi.2010 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Alcamo +, +Monte Bonifato +, top of the mountain, + +640 m +asl + +, +37°57'29.40"N +, +12°57'33.64"E +, +A. Margelli +leg., +15.vi.2010 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Alcamo +, +Monte Bonifato +, west side of the mountain, over the quarry, + +550 m +asl + +, +37°57'16.92"N +, +12°58'9.06"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +10.iv.2017 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Castellammare del Golfo +, +Castello di Baida +, W of the town along the road to +Visicari +, + +300 m +asl + +, +38°2'41.64"N +, +12°48'14.34"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +15.iv.2017 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Piana degli Albanesi +, + +500 m + +south of +Portella Ginestra +, northern cliffs of +Monte Kumeta +, + +970 m +asl + +, +37°58'13.35"N +, +13°15'22.06"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +18.iv.2017 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Calatafimi +, +Castello Eufemio +, + +395 m +asl + +, +37°57'45.67"N +, +12°51'21.13"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +18.vi.2020 +. 2 dissected spm + +. + + + +Shell + + +(Figs +14 +.1-14.10, 15.1-15.17, 24.1-24.2). + +Shell not decollate; whorls striated, with sutural papillae; dorsal keel indistinct or missing; inferior lamella moderately high or low; anterior upper palatal plica present, mostly separated from upper palatal plica, rarely lower anterior upper palatal plica present; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally not receding, palatal edge distally more or less strongly bent upwards ( +Nordsieck 2013b +). + + + +Measurements + +(n = 50, not decollate). +shell height 19.7 ++/- +0.8, whorl width 4.3 ++/- +0.3, aperture height 4.1 ++/- +0.2, aperture width 2.6 ++/- +0.1. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +14 +.1, 14.3, 14.5, 14.7, 14.9). + +The FO is slim and long. The ratio FO/V ranges from 0.9 to 1.8. The VD is very thin along its whole course. The FDBC is shorter or longer than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC) ranges from 0.9 to 1.8. The BC+SDBC can be either cylindrical or club-like, with either a pointed or a blunt apex. Its ratio with the V (BC+SDBC/V) ranges from 0.9 to 1.8. The transition between the BC and then SDBC can be clearly visible or almost indistinguishable. The D is moderately to extremely long, with a ratio with the V (D/V) that ranges from 1.3 to 4.1. It is thinner than the BC+SDBC, cylindrical in shape, with a rounded thin apex. The ratio D/BC+SDBC ranges from 1.4 to 2.5. The V is thick, cylindrical or hourglass-like in shape and shorter than the PC. The A can be short and narrow or large and long. The PC is longer than the V, with a range (P+E/V) that goes from 2.1 to 4.8. The P is wider than the V, cylindrical or distally swollen. The PR can be both long and thin or short and strong. The distinction between P and E with a visible ER is not always present as it appears randomly among the populations. The E is thinner than the P and can be slightly shorter or longer than the P, with a ratio (E/P) that ranges from 0.9 to 3.0. The actual transition area between E and the VD can be clearly visible or almost indistinguishable and it is clearly visible only from inside. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +14 +.2, 14.4, 14.6, 14.8, 14.10). + +The internal wall of the A presents a variety of sculpture. It can be almost smooth, or with the distal part of the penial longitudinal pleats that gradually fade. Otherwise, it presents longitudinal broad and poorly elevated fleshy pleats or an irregular pattern of fleshy lumps. The internal sculpturing of the P can be distinguished in two main arrangements. The first is represented by 3 to 6 longitudinal fleshy smooth or irregularly segmented pleats that reach the A. The second arrangement presents large fleshy transverse pleats that are interrupted in the median part of the internal P. These pleats become smaller and continuous as approaching the A. The PP is big, elongated or nipple-like/roundish in shape, smooth, with a rounded apex and sometimes slightly depressed in the middle. The P-E transition presents three different structures among the examined populations. The populations from the top of Monte Bonifato and Castelluzzo present one ER with the PP originating from it. The ELP are not connected with the ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER(PP)+ELP. The populations from Monte Bonifato, from Monte Bonifato near the quarry and Visicari present one ER with both the PP and the ELP originating from it. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER(PP+ELP). Two additional populations from Portella Ginestra and Castello di Baida present a slightly more complex structure, namely a first distal ER with the PP originating from it and the ELP originating from a second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER(PP)+2ER(ELP). + + + +Figure 14. + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +(Philippi, 1844), Visicari, Castellammare del Golfo +14.1 +whole distal genital organs +14.2 +internal distal part of genital organs. Castelluzzo, San Vito Lo Capo +14.3 +whole distal genital organs +14.4 +internal distal part of genital organs. Castello di Baida, Castellammare del Golfo +14.5 +whole distal genital organs +14.6 +internal distal part of genital organs. Piana delle Ginestre, Monte Kumeta +14.7 +whole distal genital organs +14.8 +internal distal part of genital organs. Calatafimi, Castello Eufemio. (= + +Siciliaria adelina + +Kuester +, 1847) +14.9 +whole distal genital organs +14.10 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +(Philippi, 1844), Visicari, Castellammare del Golfo +15.1 +shell +15.2 +detail of the aperture +15.3 +clausiliar plate double side. Castelluzzo, San Vito Lo Capo +15.4 +shell +15.5 +detail of the aperture +15.6 +clausiliar plate double side. Castello di Baida, Castellammare del Golfo +15.7 +shell +15.8 +detail of the aperture +15.9 +detail of the columellar side of last whorl. Monte Bonifato, Alcamo +15.10-15.12 +shells. Calatafimi, Castello Eufemio, (= + +Siciliaria adelina + +Kuester +, 1847) +15.13 +shell. Piana delle Ginestre, Monte Kumeta +15.14 +shell +15.15 +detail of the aperture. Monte Erice, western slopes +15.16 +shell. Scopello +15.17 +shell. + + +The E internal sculpturing presents a variety of arrangements, as: two main large smooth or fringed longitudinal pleats that gradually disappear toward the distal origin of the vas deferens or 4 thin smooth longitudinal pleats that abruptly disappear turning into an irregular texture of small dense papillae. The V can be either smooth and showing a very fine granulation or showing a coarse chevron pattern made of large fleshy pleats, merging together along the median longitudinal axis. + + +Spermatophore + + +(Figs +16 +.3-16.4). + +The spermatophore is thin and elongated. It is 6.7 mm long and 0.7 mm wide at its widest point. The tail and the head are missing as probably already digested. The upper and the lower keels are simple and run throughout the known length of the spermatophore. The lower keel is half as tall as the upper one. + + + +Ecology. + + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +was found on south exposed limestone walls (Alcamo, Monte Bonifato), shady and humid north exposed limestone walls (Piana degli Albanesi, 500 m south of Portella Ginestra), shady habitats on decaying woods and tree trunks of + +Quercus ilex + +(Castelluzzo, west cliffs E of town) or among grass and shrub nearby a cave entrance (Castellammare del Golfo, Visicari). + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +appeared to be adapted to many different habitats and niches and it is not an obliged rock-dwelling taxon. According to +De Mattia (2017d) +, + +Siciliaria calcarae + +is Least Concern. The nominate subspecies is common and widespread all over its range and it is somewhere replaced by local rib/striated forms. + + + +Distribution. + + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +presents the widest distributional area among the species of the genus + +Siciliaria + +. It is found from Trapani-Erice in the west to Montagna Grande and Bagheria in the east and Calatafimi-Piana degli Albanesi-Castelvetrano in the south. It is also known from the islands of Favignana and Levanzo ( +Nordsieck 2013b +; +Liberto et al. 2016 +: 382). + + + +Remarks. + + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +shows +Clausilia minor +shell differences among the populations which were described by the introduction of new names, such as a well-developed whole UPP (in +Clausilia adelina var. subsolida +), a well-developed AUPP in + +Clausilia adelina + +) or the presence of a knob as a second AUPP ( +Clausilia calcarae var. nodosa +) ( +Liberto et al. 2016 +: 382). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/01/DABA01895CEDF02905F255FD4DE3105C.xml b/data/DA/BA/01/DABA01895CEDF02905F255FD4DE3105C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a16ecc702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/01/DABA01895CEDF02905F255FD4DE3105C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Dialychone arenicola (Langerhans, 1881) + + + + +Chone arenicola +Langerhans, 1881 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +NCMR (1997) +in the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +), otherwise known from the Atlantic Ocean (Madeira). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/17/DABA17C5824446C632C381E5F9E9225C.xml b/data/DA/BA/17/DABA17C5824446C632C381E5F9E9225C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1165fbc94d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/17/DABA17C5824446C632C381E5F9E9225C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of acanthocephalan parasites of South Africa + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Wilmien J. Luus-Powell, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 +1313-2970-789-1 +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D + + + + +Centrorhynchus sarehae Smales & Halajian, 2017 + + + +Host. + +Kaupifalco monogrammicus +(Temminck, 1824) (Lizard Buzzard) ( +Accipitridae +) (type host). + + + +Locality. + +Makhado (Louis Trichardt), Limpopo Province, South Africa (type locality) ( +Smales et al. 2017 +). + + + +Type Specimens. +Holotype male SAM AHC 47858; allotype female SAM AHC 47859; paratypes SAM AHC 47860. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/5D/DABA5DDA3CE054E779AB533CF8FE3F05.xml b/data/DA/BA/5D/DABA5DDA3CE054E779AB533CF8FE3F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc0cbbf2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/5D/DABA5DDA3CE054E779AB533CF8FE3F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Agrina Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Agridae +Kirby, 1837: 13. Type genus: + +Agra + +Fabricius, 1801. + + + +Diversity. + +About 585 species (Lorenz 2005: 498-502) belonging to the Western Hemisphere genus + +Agra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/69/DABA69C6DF8353D5B6C3F3F0E4180224.xml b/data/DA/BA/69/DABA69C6DF8353D5B6C3F3F0E4180224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a3b2500e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/69/DABA69C6DF8353D5B6C3F3F0E4180224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of rove beetles from the Province of Quebec, and additional provincial records in Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Bedard, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7649-100X +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada +nicolas.bedard@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Bloin, Pierrick +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3260-9017 +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Leclerc, Ludovic +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2381-9627 +Laval University, 12325, rue de l'Universite, Quebec, QC G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada & Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +1196 + + +303 +329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118698 +1313-2970-1196-303 +BACE4334CEC348F2A9A1A77D1F106FD3 +7DCE9F4064D25B2CAE7EE0EEC7CAC17B + + + + +Eutyphlus schmitti Raffray, 1904 + + + +Note. + +See +Owens and Carlton (2016) +for illustrations and identification. The first five specimens were found in Berlese-Tullgren extractions of forest leaf litter collected on Mont +Echo +in 2012 (one on 14 June, and four on 20 July). All of these specimens come from stands dominated by + +Acer saccharum + +, + +Betula papyrifera + +, and + +Fagus grandifolia + +. It represents the first record of this genus and species in Quebec and Canada. Another specimen was found in 2016 in southern Quebec, in a pitfall trap in a maple-dominated forest. + +Eutyphlus schmitti + +is present in mountainous regions from Quebec and New Hampshire, southward to North Carolina and westward to Ohio ( +Owens and Carlton 2016 +; present study). It was found to be particularly abundant in old-growth hardwood forests in New Hampshire ( +Chandler 1987 +). + + + +Specimen data. + + +Canada: QUEBEC - MRC du +Brome-Missisquoi + +, Sutton ( +45.10389 +, +-72.50861 +) 14.VI.2012, P.M. Brousseau, maple forest (1, ORC); same but 20.VII.2012 (4, ORC). - +MRC du Granit +, Lac +Megantic +[148-101], 21.VII.2016, MFFP, pitfall trap 2016-0004 (1, LFC). + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +QC +( +Owens and Carlton 2016 +) - +New to Quebec and Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/71/DABA71705A85BE4FBB4F0C1B3111EB45.xml b/data/DA/BA/71/DABA71705A85BE4FBB4F0C1B3111EB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac7771ac6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/71/DABA71705A85BE4FBB4F0C1B3111EB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cymindis pilosa Say, 1823 + + + + +Cymindis pilosus +Say, 1823a: 10. Type locality: "Dorchester [Suffolk County], Mass[achusetts]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 350), in MCZ [# 33000]. + + +Cymindis pubescens +Dejean, 1825: 215. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Two syntypes in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 24). Synonymy established by Dejean (1826: 446), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 24). + + +Cymindis cribrata +LeConte, 1859c: 2. Type locality: +"Nebraska" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5829]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1083). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 79) to southeastern North Dakota (Ransom County, CNC), north to southwestern Manitoba (Stjernberg 2011: 71), south to +"Texas" +(Lindroth 1969a: 1083) and northeastern Florida (Duval County, USNM). The record from the state of Puebla in Mexico (Bates 1891a: 270) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, ON, QC +USA +: AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/A5/DABAA508855D5342A85AAD40DCA6514F.xml b/data/DA/BA/A5/DABAA508855D5342A85AAD40DCA6514F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5fad3c9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/A5/DABAA508855D5342A85AAD40DCA6514F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ectrychotes andreae (Thunberg, 1784) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/ED/DABAED396F60250616C6349BB52311FB.xml b/data/DA/BA/ED/DABAED396F60250616C6349BB52311FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b9830565c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/ED/DABAED396F60250616C6349BB52311FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Dermocarpella prasina (Reinsch) +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1995 + + + + + +Dermocarpa prasina + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BA/ED/DABAEDAFA4A8571094C1BE350991FD77.xml b/data/DA/BA/ED/DABAEDAFA4A8571094C1BE350991FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c16aad601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BA/ED/DABAEDAFA4A8571094C1BE350991FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Sphaerostoma bramae ( +Mueller +, 1776) +Luehe +, 1909 + + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Cyprinidae +: + +Alburnus chalcoides + +, + +Ballerus sapa + +, + +Blicca bjoerkna + +; +Esocidae +: + +Esox lucius + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic distribution; +in Georgia +: River Mtkvari reported by +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BB/9F/DABB9F61C4552137A464A634755161E4.xml b/data/DA/BB/9F/DABB9F61C4552137A464A634755161E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ff14553b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BB/9F/DABB9F61C4552137A464A634755161E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + + +Ethmia berndkerni Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 20, 65, 110, 158 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Ethmia berndkerni +is externally very similar to +Ethmia duckworthi +, and +Ethmia ehakernae +. It is distinguished by the unique shape of the basal processes and the disposition of spines on the apex of valva in male genitalia and by the smaller and unornamented signum in the female genitalia. + + + +Description. + +Male: FW length 7.5-9.8 mm (n = 5). Head: Labial palpus elongated surpassing base of antenna, black with white bands at apical half of II segment and at middle and apical of III segment; proboscis, front and crown whitish with scatter black scaling, occipital black tuft at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Dorsal scaling gray, collar white, narrow black line at base of tegula, paired blackish spots close to apices of tegula, dark area in scutellum divided by white, one small spot at middle thorax; underside whitish, foreleg and midleg whitish with black rings at tibia, hind leg light brown with whitish rings near tarsus. FW ground color light brown with indistinct dark brown/black elongated markings, a defined big spot at costa before apex; posterior half base without such markings; three big and distinct dark spots at posterior half 0.3 +x +from base, one at medial area, and one above tornus; terminal line composed of eight blackish dots from before costa to tornus. HW ground color light brown becoming darker at apex; costa with short whitish modified scales on 0.5 +x +from base, not a defined brush. Abdomen: Dorsal and ventral scaling light brown, genitalia scaling pale yellow to whitish. Genitalia (Fig. 65) with uncus and gnathos absent; apex of valva produced into a lobe with a +"plume" +with dense setation, base of this lobe with shorter setae transversely directed to setae; four long spines below apex, one pair inwardly directed, the other parallel to valve axis; a short sacculus projection below spines; basal process shaped like a sickle. + +Female: FW length 8.8-10.8 mm (n = 6). Head and thorax: As described for male, except for unmodified HW. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 110) with posterior apophyses long; sterigma sclerotized bilobed; antrum sclerotized and elongated, ductus bursae wide near antrum, becoming narrow anteriorly; signum small unornamented located at posterior half of corpus bursae. + + +Holotype. + +Male: 11-SRNP-101561, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla, +Estacion +Pitilla, 675 m 1.iv.2011, S. +Rios +& H. Cambronero. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: P.N. +Volcan +Tenorio, Albergue Heliconias, 700-800 m 1M 1.ii.2000, 1F 20.x.2000, 1F 7.x.2000, 4M 1F 21.ii.2001 Gladys +Rodriguez +. Cartago: Monumento Nal Guayabo, 1100 m, 1M 1.vii.1994, G. Fonseca. Guanacaste: Tierras Morenas, ZP Tenorio, Alto Masis 900 m, 2M 1F 1.viii.1996, 3M 1F 1.xi.1996, G. +Rodriguez +. 4km E Casetilla +Rincon +Nat. Pk. 750 m 1F 6.vi.1981, 1M 27.xii.1981 D.H. Janzen. +Estacion +Pitilla, 9km S Sta Cecilia 700 m, 1M 20.xi.1987, 3M 1F 10/18.v.1988, 1F 1.6.1988, D.H Janzen & W. Hallwachs, 1F 10.ix.1990, 1F 1.iv.1991, 1F 1.vi.1991, 1M 1F 19.v.1993, Petrona +Rios +, 1F 1.vii.1991, 1F 1.iv.1991, 1F 19.v.1993, 1M 3F 1.v.1991, 1M 27.vii.1992, 1F 19.vi.1993, 1F 1.xi.1990, C. Moraga; 1F 1.v.1989 GNP BIodiv. Inv. Sector del Oro, Sendero Manta 610 m, 1F 16.xi.2009 R.Franco & F.Quesada. Sector Pitilla, +Estacion +Pitilla 675m, 1F 01.iv.2011 S. +Rios +& H.Cambronero, 5F 2.iv.2011 H.Cambronero & S. +Rios +; Sendero Memo 774 m 1F 3.iv.2011 H. Cambronero & S. +Rios +. +Limon +: Tortuguero, Sector Cerro Cocori, Finca de E. Rojas, 150 m 1F 1.viii.1993, E. Rojas. Puntarenas: Cerro de Oro, 200m, 1F 26/30.v.1995, E. Phillips; Bosque Esquinas, 10m 2F 1.iv.1994, M. Segura, 2F 1.v.1994, J. Quesada. Corcovado Nat. Pk. 10 m, 5/14.viii.1978, D. H. Janzen. +Estacion +Piedras Blancas, 0-100 m, 2F 12. +v- +16.vi.2002, M. Moraga, 1F 17.iv.2001, J. Jimenez, 1M 17.iv.2001, B. Espinoza. Los Charcos, 1 km E Banegas, 50 m 1F 6.x.2010, E. Phillips. +Estacion +Esquinas 200 m 1F 1.iv.1993, 2M 1F 1.ix.1993, J. Quesada, 2F 1.x.1993, 1F 1.xii.1993, 1M 1.ii.1993, 2M 1.x.1993, 3M 2F 1.xi.1993, M. Segura. Fila Esquinas, 35 km S Palmar Norte, 2M 2F 7.i.1983 Janzen& Hallwachs. Rancho Quemado, 200 m 1F, 1.i.1991, 2M 2F 1.viii.1991, 2M 1.xi.1991, 4F 4M 1.xii.1991, 3M 1.ii.1992, 1M 1.iii.1992, 1M 21.iii.1992, 1F 1.vi.1992, Freddy Quesada. +Rio +Rincon +Albergue Cerro de Oro, 150 m 1F 26.v.1995, Angela Maroto (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia berndkerni +has been found in Costa Rica (Fig. 158) in the foothills of the Cordillera de Guanacaste, from 150-800 m, north Caribbean lowlands at 200 m, in middle elevations in Cordillera +Volcanica +Central (1000-1500 m) and +Peninsula +de Osa (200 m). It occurs in ACG rain forest. + + + +Food plant records. + +Ethmia berndkerni +has been reared from larvae feeding on +Boraginaceae +: +Bourreria costaricensis +. + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia berndkerni +is named in honor of Bernd Kern of Vaesterhaninge, Sweden for being one of the two motors, fuel and drivers of Childrens Rainforest Sweden for three decades of life blood, bone and muscle for the Eternal +Childrens' +Rainforest of Monteverde, Costa Rica, and for two decades of support of ACG rain forest land purchase for permanent wildland conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BB/BC/DABBBC27CCC1C164EC707EFEA64FA58E.xml b/data/DA/BB/BC/DABBBC27CCC1C164EC707EFEA64FA58E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eed7a48962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BB/BC/DABBBC27CCC1C164EC707EFEA64FA58E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New records of helminths of Sceloporuspyrocephalus Cope (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae) from Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Thubunaea Seurat, 1914 (Nematoda, Physalopteridae) + + + +Author + +Oca, Edgar Uriel Garduno-Montes de + + + +Author + +Lopez-Caballero, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 +1313-2970-716-43 +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E + + + + + +Skrjabinoptera scelopori +Caballero-Rodriguez +, 1971 + + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 9460-9463. + + +Other hosts. + +S. grammicus +in San +Andres +Totoltepec and San +Angel +, Mexico City (CNHE); +S. torquatus +in Mexico City ( + +Caballero-Rodriguez +1971 + +). +Skrjabinoptera +sp. in +S. torquatus +from San +Angel +, Mexico City ( +Cid del Prado 1971 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Skrjabinoptera +is a genus of nematodes poorly represented around the world with only 10 species described as parasites, mainly of lizards, and only one species recorded from a snake ( +Rudolphi 1819 +). In Mexico, only +S. scelopori +has been recorded in three species of lizards: +S. torquatus +, +S. grammicus +, and +Phyllodactylus lanei +Smith ( +Gekkonidae +) ( +Goldberg and Bursey 2000 +, + +Paredes-Leon +et al. 2008 + +). +Sceloporus pyrocephalus +is the fourth host species recorded for this helminth in the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BC/19/DABC19588E61081D5FB64D7C6082BD1C.xml b/data/DA/BC/19/DABC19588E61081D5FB64D7C6082BD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0506e559f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BC/19/DABC19588E61081D5FB64D7C6082BD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina janinensis (Mousson, 1859) +Fig. 21J, K + + + + +Clausilia janinensis +Mousson, 1859: 276. + + +Clausilia (Delima) janinensis +- +Westerlund 1884 +: 54-55. + + +Delima (Albanodelima) janinensis +- +Wagner 1924 +: 120. + + +Montenegrina janinensis janinensis +- +Zilch 1981 +: 129. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 75. + + +Montenegrina janinensis crassilabris +Fauer, 1993: 55-56, plate 1, fig. 7. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 75. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, light corneous. Lower whorls smooth, upper ones with fine, widely-spaced, indistinct ribs. Neck inflexed, wrinkled-costate. Basal and peripheral crests well visible. Peristome attached, rounded to somewhat angular, with slightly to strongly swollen, reflexed margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis overlap. In front view lamella inferior moderately emerged, broadly-bent subcolumellaris visible. Lunella dorsolateral, mostly separate from the weak basalis. Subclaustralis residual, sulcalis well developed. Anterior plica superior not connected to the lunella complex. Clausilium plate partly visible through the aperture. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 12.2-17.1, Ws: 3.2-4.2 (Perama, HNHM 99560). + + +Figure 21. A +Montenegrina laxa laxa +( +Kuester +, 1861), +Terkuza +Valley HNHM 99033 B +Montenegrina laxa dedovi +Nordsieck, 2009, holotype, SMF 332465 C +Montenegrina laxa delii +ssp. n., holotype, NHMW 111237 D +Montenegrina laxa disjuncta +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006, holotype, HNHM 94871 E +Montenegrina laxa errans +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006, holotype, HNHM 94874 F +Montenegrina laxa iba +Nordsieck, 1972, holotype, SMF 201629a G +Montenegrina laxa kontschani +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006, holotype, HNHM 94878 H +Montenegrina laxa lakmosensis +Nordsieck, 2009, paratype, SMF 332354 I +Montenegrina laxa miraka +Nordsieck, 1996, +Mirake +, HNHM 99630 J +Montenegrina janinensis +(Mousson, 1859), syntype, SMF 176316 K +Montenegrina janinensis +(Mousson, 1859), holotype of crassilabris, SMF 309237 L +Montenegrina lillae +sp. n., holotype, HNHM 99496. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Type locality. + +"environs de Ianina" = Greece, Epirus, Ioannina [ +janinensis +]; Greece, Epirus, Kria near Perama, above the southeastern cemetery, 600 m [crassilabris]. + + + +Type material. + +"Janina, Epirus", ex Schaefli, ex Mousson, syntypes [ +janinensis +] (SMF 176316/6); same locality, ex Boettger, syntypes [ +janinensis +] (SMF 176317/3); same locality, ex Shuttleworth, syntypes [ +janinensis +] (NMBE 21041/6); Kria near Perama, leg. Fauer, 10.viii.1971, holotype [crassilabris] (SMF 309237), paratypes [crassilabris] (SMF 309238/3, HNHM 39968/3, SMNS-N 9791, ZMH 91624/pl.); same locality, leg. PS, Fauer, 27.ix.1989, paratypes [crassilabris] (NMBE 535019, NMBE 22589/3, NHMW 103731, ZMH 91623/pl.); Kria, above the church, leg. Hausdorf, 31.v.1985, paratypes [crassilabris] (ZMH 91622/pl.); Kria, above the southeastern cemetery, 600 m, leg. Fauer, 22.iv.1988, paratypes [crassilabris] (ZMH 91627/pl.); 1.2 km from Kria toward Kranoula, ex Fauer, 10.viii.1971, paratypes [crassilabris] (ZMH 91625/6); Perama, exit of the stalactite cave, leg. PS, 29.vii.1975 paratypes [crassilabris] (HNHM 67025/4, NMBE 535017/60, ZMH 91626/9). + + + +Other material. + +Greece, Epirus, +Amfithea-Spothi +road N of Lake Pamvotis, 2 km E of Ligkiades junction, 640 m, +39.6802°N +, +20.9052°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 24.vi.2013 (HNHM 99559); Perama, near entrance of the cave, 500 m, +39.6947°N +, +20.8463°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 24.vi.2013 (HNHM 99560); Mitsikeli Mts, S of +Dikorifo +, 1070 m, +39.7828°N +, +20.8041°E +, leg. PS, 23.v.1991 (NMBE); Kria, dry gorge above the cemetery, 660 m, +39.7245°N +, +20.8429°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 24.vi.2013 (HNHM 99562); Perama, near the exit of the stalactite cave, 520 m, +39.6971°N +, +20.8433°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 24.vi.2013 (HNHM 99561). + + + +Distribution. + +Southwestern part and foothills of the Mitsikeli Mts in northwestern Greece. Most of the known occurrences are along the northern shore of the Pamvotis Lake (between Kria and Spothi), but a record from +Dikorifo +indicates that the species may be wider distributed (Fig. 22). + + + +Figure 22. Distribution of +Montenegrina janinensis +; +Montenegrina lillae +sp. n. and +Montenegrina minuscula +. +Montenegrina janinensis +(circle); +Montenegrina lillae +sp. n. (square); +Montenegrina minuscula +(triangle). + + + + +Remarks. + +Although not synonymized formally, +Nordsieck (2009) +already questioned the distinct taxonomic status of crassilabris, assuming that it might only be a local form of +Montenegrina janinensis +with thickened peristome. This morphotype is known from Kria and Perama, but its range is not clearly distinct from that of the typical +janinensis +. Moreover, on the Goritsa Hill at Perama they live in parapatry: at the entrance of the stalactite cave typical +janinensis +, whereas at the exit (only a few hundred meters farther) the form with the thickened peristome ( +Fauer 1993 +, and also our personal observation). + + +Based mainly on their small shell size, originally several non-related +Montenegrina +taxa were described as subspecies of +Montenegrina janinensis +. These include +Montenegrina soosi +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006, and some subspecies currently classified with +Montenegrina attemsi +, +Montenegrina dofleini +, +Montenegrina grammica +, +Montenegrina hiltrudae +, +Montenegrina sporadica +Nordsieck, 1974, and +Montenegrina tomorosi +Brandt, 1961. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BC/2C/DABC2CBC543556A2B580BB79A5593734.xml b/data/DA/BC/2C/DABC2CBC543556A2B580BB79A5593734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990d67ec866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BC/2C/DABC2CBC543556A2B580BB79A5593734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Ekapa, a new genus of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Entypesidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Rios-Tamayo, Duniesky +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-1873 +Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, Tucuman, Argentina & Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET-Fundacion Miguel Lillo), Miguel Lillo 251, Tucuman, Argentina +riostamayo.dnk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lyle, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-5306 +Agricultural Research Council - Plant Health and Protection, Biosystematics, Private Bag x 134, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0034, South Africa + + + +Author + +Sole, Catherine L. +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2023 + +2023-01-27 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.97018 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.97018 +2305-2562-1-1 +1BBCC36BFB244D328332F5B3528431B4 +A5CB5132FB5A5BB5830D2EAB40690340 + + + + + +Ekapa curvipes (Purcell, 1902) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + + +Hermacha curvipes +Purcell, 1902: 377; +Tucker 1917 +: 106. + + +Hermacha nigra +Tucker, 1917: 110; +Hewitt 1919 +: 109. new synonymy. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +, 2 ♂♂: + +Hermacha curvipes + +(SAM-ENW-X006011, Fig. +1A-I +): Western Cape, Simonstown (Waterfall) ( +34.18333°S +, +18.43333°E +), Jul 1899, Purcell, W. coll. Syntypes, 2 ♀♀: + +Hermacha nigra + +(SAM-ENW-X013899, Fig. +3A-F +), Bergvliet Flats, Cape Peninsula (34.05°S, 18.45°E), Sept 1904, Purcell, W. coll. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Western Cape +, +Cape Town +, +Aug 1965 +, collector not indicated, +1 ♂ +(NM 16639); +Bergvliet +flats, +Constantia +, ( +34.05°S +, +18.45°E +), +Oct 1902 +, collector not indicated, +1 ♀ +(SAM-ENW-X012166), erroneously identified as + +Hermacha purcelli + +; +Table Mountain +, +1 Aug 2005 +, + +J. +Pryke, C. + +coll., +3 ♂♂ +(NCA 2008/770) + +. + + + +Synonymy. + +Purcell (1902) +, described + +Hermacha curvipes + +from Simonstown (Cape Town), based on two male specimens. Fifteen years later, +Tucker (1917) +described several female specimens from the same locality, as the unknown females of + +H. curvipes + +. +Tucker (1917) +gave no catalog number for these specimens, and it is therefore impossible to identify which specimens the author used in his description. In the same article, +Tucker (1917 +: 110) described the species + +H. nigra + +Tucker, 1917, based on two females, from Bergvleit Flats, Cape Town which is 16 km from the type locality of + +H. curvipes + +. These two species have characters both similar and different to those found in the genus + +Hermacha + +(see + +Rios-Tamayo +et al. 2021 + +) such as: fovea shape, cheliceral teeth distribution, ocular pattern, presence of preening combs and a relatively close geographical distance. The examination of additional male and female specimens (belonging to a new undescribed species) collected from Knysna Forest, with the same combination of characters, support our conclusion that the female of + +Hermacha nigra + +and the male of + +Hermacha curvipes + +are conspecific; with + +H. nigra + +as junior synonym. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype specimen (male, SAM-ENW-X006011) is not in the best condition; possesses a pallid coloration (seems to be discolored), with legs very soft (Figs +1A-G +, +2A-E +). To preserve the holotype specimen and prevent any damage resulting from manipulation of the specimen, descriptions were made based on the male specimen NCA 2008/770 from Table Mountain (about 25 km N from the type locality), 1 Aug 2005, J. Pryke, C. coll., 3 ♂♂, which shares all the characteristics observed in the holotype (Figs +3 +-F, 4A-I). + + + +Figure 3. + +Ekapa curvipes + +, male (NCA 2008/770) +A +cephalothorax, dorsal view +B +sternum, labium, maxillae, ventral view +C +abdomen, dorsal view +D +spinnerets, lateral view +E +chelicerae, prolateral view, arrow indicate the intercheliceral tumescence +F +ocular pattern, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Description. + +Male +(NCA 2008/770, Figs +3A-F +, +4A-I +): +Total length +: 14.74. +Cephalothorax +(Fig. +3A +): length 7.09, width 5.36, with lateral dark marginal bristles, and dorsal pubescence. +Cephalic region +: length 4.27; clypeus short, with 6 bristles on the edge, seven bristles in front (the central bigger) and 4 on the back of the OQ. +Fovea +: width 0.69, recurved and divided. +Eyes, diameters and interdistances +(Fig. +3F +): AME 1.08, ALE 2.09, PME 1.60, PLE 1.90, OQ length 3.83, 7.03 width; AME-ALE 0.57, PME-PLE 0.17, AME-PME 0.48, ALE-PLE 0.37, AME-AME 0.84, OMP-OMP 2.73. +Chelicerae +: length 3.38, width 1.94, with dark dorsal-anterior bristles, rastellum formed by setae; intercheliceral tumescence small, well-marked and with setae (Fig. +3E +). Cheliceral furrow with 10 promarginal teeth and 20 mesobasal denticles. +Labium +: length 0.82, width 1.84. +Maxillae +: length 4.19, width 1.75, with 124 cuspules on inner corner, prolateral face curved, soft area small, with long uniformly distributed hairs. +Sternum +(Fig. +3B +): length 6.96, maximum width 4.98. +Abdomen +(Fig. +3C +): length 6.07, covered with small hairs and dark bristles. +Spinnerets +(Fig. +3D +): PMS: length 2.28; PLS: length of basal:medial:apical segments 3.03:2.35:4.18. +Lengths of legs and palp +: I: 6.90, 4.09, 4.87, 4.97, 3.18, 24.01. II: 5.13, 2.96, 3.62, 3.74, 2.41, 17.86. III: 4.58, 2.53, 2.97, 4.08, 2.33, 16.49. IV: 5.73, 2.88, 4.13, 5.44, 2.59, 20.77; Palp: 7.39, 3.98, 5.04, -, 2.72, 19.13. + + + +Figure 4. + +Ekapa curvipes + +, male (NCA 2008/770) +A-D +copulatory bulb +A +retrolateral view +B +ventral view +C +prolateral view +D +closeup of the tip, arrows indicate the two keels +E, F +distal segments of right pedipalp +E +retrolateral view, arrow indicates the projection in the retroventral side +F +prolateral view +G-I +tibia I +G +prolateral view +H +ventral view +I +retrolateral view. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ekapa curvipes + +, female (SAM-ENW-X013899) +A +overall dorsal view +B +sternum, labium, maxillae, ventral view +C +ocular pattern, dorsal view +D, E +spermathecae +D +female from Bergvliet Flats, Western Cape (SAM-ENW-X013899) +E +female from same locality (SAM-ENW-X012166). + + + +Chaetotaxy +: Leg I: femur, 1-1-1 P, 1-1-1-1 D, 1-1 R; patella, 1-1 P; tibia, 1-1 P, 1 R (1/2 B), 2-1-2 V, and a strong apical spine (ventral posterior); metatarsus, 1-1 P, 1-2 V (1/2 A), strongly curved with a well-marked retrolateral elbow. Leg II: femur, 1-1-1 P, 1-1-1-1 D, 1-1-1-1 R; patella, 0; tibia, 1-1 P, 2-1-3 V; metatarsus, 1 P, 1-1 D, 1 RM, 2-2-2 V. Leg III: femur, 1-1-1 P, 1-1-1-1 D, 1-1-1 R; patella, 1-1 P, 1 R; tibia, 1-1-1 P, 1-1 D, 1-1 R, 2-2-3 V; metatarsus, 1-1-1 P, 1-1-1 D-P, 1-1-1 D-R, 2-2-3 V. Leg IV: femur, 1-1-1-1 P, 1-1-1-1 D, 1-1-1-1 R; patella, 1 R; tibia, 1-1 P, 1 DB, 1-1 R, 2-2-3 V; metatarsus, 1-1-1 P, 1-1-1 D-P, 1-0-1 D-R, 1-1-9-1 R, 2-1-1-3 V. Pedipalp: femur, 1 PA, 1-1-1 d; patella, 1 PA; tibia, 1-2-2 P, 1 D, 1 RA, developed retroventral projection (Fig. +4E +); tarsus, 0. Copulatory bulb tapering, with two developed flags (center with a large spoon-like depression), with the distal portion truncate continuing with a short, slender and curved tip, with two strong posterior keels (Fig. +4A-D +). +Scopula +: Metatarsi: I, dense, distributed throughout the segment (more abundant 1/2 A); II, dense, distributed throughout the segment; III, sparse apical, divided by setae; IV, 0. Tarsi: I-II, dense, uniformly distributed throughout the segment; III-IV, dense, uniformly distributed and divided by a wide band of setae (narrow on III). +Trichobothria +: Tibiae: I 11-12; II 11-10; III 10-11; IV 13-12. Metatarsi: I 1(5)1(3)1(3)1(4); II 1(5)2(4)1(2)1(5); III 1(5)1(3)1(2)1(1)1(4); IV 1(6)1(5)1(7). Tarsi: I-III 14; IV 15. +Preening combs +: III 3 RV-3 PV, IV 2 PV-3RV. +Color +: Entire body reddish-brown, first leg darker. Sternum and coxae lighter. All tarsi with ventral and laterals pallid, but not flexuous. Abdomen brown with dorsal chevrons (Fig. +3C +); spinnerets with same color as abdomen. + + +Female +(SAM-ENW-X013899, Fig. +5A-E +): +Total length +: 17.61. +Cephalothorax +(Fig. +5A +): length 5.15, width 3.88. Cephalic region: length 3.43, clypeus small (almost absent), with 4 marginal bristles; 12 bristles in front of the OQ, with a line of setae reaching as far as the fovea. +Fovea +: width 0.77, straight (slightly recurved). +Eyes, diameters and interdistances +(Fig. +5C +): AME 0.10, ALE 0.26, PME 0.18, PLE 0.24, OQ length 0.49, width 0.89; AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.17, PME-PME 0.42. +Chelicerae +: length 3.81, width 2.68; with dorsal-retrolateral dark bristles, rastellum with numerous rough bristles. Fang groove with 9 promarginal teeth and 16 mesobasal denticles. +Labium +: length 0.48, width 0.94, with 2 cuspules. +Maxillae +: length 2.16, width 0.92, with 133 cuspules on inner corner, prolateral face slightly curved, soft area small, with long uniformly distributed hairs, no serrula. +Sternum +(Fig. +5B +): length 2.74, maximum width 2.29. +Abdomen +: length 8.74, covered with small hairs and setae. PMS: length 0.68; PLS: length of basal:medial:apical segments 1.26:0.79:0.86. +Lengths of legs and palp +: I: 3.93, 2.45, 2.68, 2.41, 1.62, 13.71. II: 3.71, 2.24, 2.32, 2.84, 1.57, 12.68. III: 2.97, 1.79, 1.68, 2.46, 1.44, 10.34. IV: 3.39, 2.22, 3.06, 3.55, 1.54, 14.30. Palp: 2.89, 1.59, 1.69, -, 2.00, 8.17. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Leg I: femur, 1 PA; patella, 1 PA; tibia, 1-1 P, 1-1-3 V; metatarsus, 2-1-1 V. Leg II: femur, 1-1-1-1 d, 1 PA; patella, 1-1 P; tibia, 1-1 P, 1-1-2 V; metatarsus, 1-1 P (1/2 B), 2-2-2 V. Leg III: femur, 1 db, 1-1 P, 1 RA; patella, 1-1-1 P, 1 R; tibia, 1-1 P, 1-1 D, 1-1 R, 2-2-3 V; metatarsus, 1-1-1 P, 1-1-1 D-P, 1-1-1 D-R, 2-2-3 V. Leg IV: femur, 1-1-1-1 d, 1 PA; patella, 1 R; tibia, 1-1 R, 2-2-2 V; metatarsus, 1-1-1 P, 1-1 D-P (1/2 ANT), 1-1-1-1 D-R, 2-1-1-1-3 V. Pedipalp: femur, 1 PA; patella, 1-1 p; tibia, 2-1-1-3 P, 1-2-3 V; tarsus, 2 P, 1 VB. +Spermathecae +: complete, a high base with two lateral stalks, with an elongated receptacle (Fig. +5D, E +). +Scopula +: Metatarsi: I, dense, uniformly distributed; II, dense, 3/4 A, divided by setae; III-IV, 0. Tarsi: I, dense, uniformly distributed; II, dense, uniformly distributed and divided by setae; III-IV, sparse, uniformly distributed (III divided by a wide band and IV by a very wide band of setae). +Trichobothria +: Tibiae: palp 8-9; I 9-9; II 6-5; III 8-8; IV 9-9. Metatarsi: I 1(5)1(4)1(2)1(3); II 1(4)1(3)1(1)1(3); III 1(4)1(3)1(1)1(4); IV 1(5)1(2)1(2)1(1)1(5). Tarsi: palp 10; I 14; II-III 12; IV 14. +Preening combs +: II 2 PV, III 3 PV, IV 3 RV-2 PV. +Color +: Entire body reddish-brown (chelicerae darker), legs same color as cephalothorax. Abdomen brown, with a mottled pattern dorsally; spinnerets same color as abdomen. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Western Cape Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BC/7F/DABC7FF2E60CCDE744E7976274BAB7B2.xml b/data/DA/BC/7F/DABC7FF2E60CCDE744E7976274BAB7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548ead12605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BC/7F/DABC7FF2E60CCDE744E7976274BAB7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Justicia betonica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 15. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 109. + + + + +Lectotype +(Immelman in +Bothalia +16: 40. 1986): Herb. Hermann 3: 2, No. 18 (BM-000621793) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Justicia betonica + +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Cufodontis (in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles + +34: 968. 1964) stated "Typus: Rheede (Malabaria)", this is insufficiently precise to effect typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BC/F6/DABCF61D6B3457BAA691EEE5B5CF053D.xml b/data/DA/BC/F6/DABCF61D6B3457BAA691EEE5B5CF053D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb65a8a63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BC/F6/DABCF61D6B3457BAA691EEE5B5CF053D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela tranquebarica joaquinensis Knisley and Haines, 2007 + + + + +Cicindela tranquebarica joaquinensis +Knisley and Haines, 2007: 112. Type locality: "near Guernsey, Kings Co[unty], Ca[lifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Joaquin Tiger Beetle", is known only from the San Joaquin Valley of California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + +Note. + +According to Knisley and Haines (2007: 109), this subspecies intergrades with the +vibex +form along the margins of the San Joaquin Valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BD/1A/DABD1A27C6753C68C1E06AA2778F4182.xml b/data/DA/BD/1A/DABD1A27C6753C68C1E06AA2778F4182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e54b3e3e929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BD/1A/DABD1A27C6753C68C1E06AA2778F4182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus dagda (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa dagda +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BE/23/DABE23D753DC524385AD881A2277A6B2.xml b/data/DA/BE/23/DABE23D753DC524385AD881A2277A6B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a14cc4d098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BE/23/DABE23D753DC524385AD881A2277A6B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus rugulosus Fouts +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus rugulosus +Fouts, 1934: 103 (original description). + + +Gryon rugulosus +(Fouts): Bin, 1974: 463 (generic transfer, type information); Masner, 1976: 58 (description, systematic position). + + +Gryon rugulosum +(Fouts): Mineo, 1983b: 286, 290 (description, emendation, keyed); Mineo, 1990a: 183 (variation); Johnson, 1992: 396 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. +We transfer this species based on the original description, "...frons with a shallow antennal depression below, strongly transversely striate." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BE/A3/DABEA37F6994927AB3CD1C9C3E867488.xml b/data/DA/BE/A3/DABEA37F6994927AB3CD1C9C3E867488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e22d5fed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BE/A3/DABEA37F6994927AB3CD1C9C3E867488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +inclinatus Pfeiffer, 1862 + +Figs 47A-C +, L28iv + + + + +Bulimus inclinatus +Pfeiffer, 1862: 387, pl. 37 fig. 3; +Breure 1979 +: 110 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus inclinatus +; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 187. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) inclinatus +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 28, pl. 8 fig. 9. + + + +Type locality. +"New Grenada". + + +Label. +"New Grenada". M.C. label style IV. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 33, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 33.1, D 17.2, W 5.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975532, lectotype; 1975533, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. +The diameter mentioned by Pfeiffer does not fit with his figure and is likely in error. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) inclinatus + +(Pfeiffer, 1862). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BE/AC/DABEAC71810055E142F5538B8D9BBF82.xml b/data/DA/BE/AC/DABEAC71810055E142F5538B8D9BBF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974299416d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BE/AC/DABEAC71810055E142F5538B8D9BBF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Neogutierrezia galileoi Ocampo & Ruiz-Manzanos, 2010 + + + + +Neogutierrezia galileoi +Ocampo & Ruiz-Manzanos, 2010: 98-99 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Mendoza ( +Ocampo et al. 2010 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype and 1 ♂ paratype at IAZA ( +Ocampo et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BE/C7/DABEC7000C2469203079575046CEC4F8.xml b/data/DA/BE/C7/DABEC7000C2469203079575046CEC4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae8df53dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BE/C7/DABEC7000C2469203079575046CEC4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trechnites psyllae (Ruschka, 1923) + + + + +Metallon psyllae +Ruschka, 1923 + + + +Distribution +England, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/BF/8B/DABF8B31CCC388E73026CAB1EE6A3C43.xml b/data/DA/BF/8B/DABF8B31CCC388E73026CAB1EE6A3C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb89a47f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/BF/8B/DABF8B31CCC388E73026CAB1EE6A3C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pan +Oken 1816 + + + + + + + +Pan +Oken 1816 + +, +Lehrb. Naturgesch., ser. 3, 2: xi + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Simia troglodytes +Blumenbach 1775 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Anthropithecus +Lesson 1840 + +; + +Anthropopithecus +de Blainville 1838 + +; + +Bonobo +Tratz and Heck 1954 + +; + +Chimpansee +Voigt 1831 + +; + +Engeco +Haeckel 1866 + +; + +Fsihego +de Pauw 1905 + +; + +Hylanthropus +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Mimetes +Anon 1820 + +; + +Pseudanthropos +Reichenbach 1860 + +; + +Satyrus +Mayer 1856 + +; + +Theranthropus +Brookes 1828 + +; + +Troglodytes +É. Geoffroy 1812 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Pan paniscus +Schwartz 1929 + + + +Species + +Pan troglodytes +(Blumenbach 1775) + + + +Subspecies + +Pan troglodytes +subsp. +troglodytes +Blumenbach 1775 + + + +Subspecies + +Pan troglodytes +subsp. +schweinfurthii +Giglioli 1872 + + + +Subspecies + +Pan troglodytes +subsp. +vellerosus +Gray 1862 + + + +Subspecies + +Pan troglodytes +subsp. +verus +Schwarz 1934 + + + + + +Discussion: +Included with + +Homo + +in subtribe +Hominina +by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. A subgenus of + +Homo + +according to Goodman et al. (1998, 2001 +c +); +Watson et al. (2001) +also included it in + +Homo + +. In accordance with Opinion 1368 ( + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985 +c + +), + +Pan + +is used instead of + +Chimpansee + +. Reviewed by +Hill (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C1/06/DAC106E2E3E856251BE87B04F6B1BDA3.xml b/data/DA/C1/06/DAC106E2E3E856251BE87B04F6B1BDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d232f52b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C1/06/DAC106E2E3E856251BE87B04F6B1BDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +On the Monacha species of Lebanon (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bariche, Michel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +311 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5408 +1313-2970-311-1 + + + + +Monacha (Monacha) nummus (Ehrenberg, 1831) +Figs 4, 5, 8 + + + + +Caracolla nummus +Ehrenberg, Symbolae Physicae: 8 [Syrien]. 1831 + + +Helix oxygyra +Charpentier, Zeitschrift +fuer +Malakozoologie, 4: 131 [Bei Nahr und Kelb [sic!], zwei Lieues +noerdlich +von Beirut, an Felsen]. 1847 + + + +Type specimens. +oxygyra: syntype in MZL. + + +Specimens examined. + +NMBE 508022/6, Nahr Ibrahim, Chouene, trail +Chouene-Chouwan +Lake, +34.081°N +, +35.785°E +, 450 m alt., 20.08.2008; NMBE 508021/2, Nahr Ibrahim, at the road between Chouaya and Yahchouch, +34.064°N +, +35.728°E +, 780 m alt., 20.08.2008; NMBE 508020/3, Nahr Ibrahim, +34.079°N +, +35.679°E +, 80 m alt., 20.08.2008; NMBE 508018/1, Qanater al Zbeideh, Nahr Beirut, +33.85°N +, +35.556°E +, 80 m alt., 19.08.2008; NMBE 508017/5, Nahr Abu Ali close to Seraad, +34.382°N +, +35.93°E +, 630 m alt., 19.08.2008; NMBE 508016/20, Nahr el Kelb, Jeita Grotto, cave entrance, +33.944°N +, +35.641°E +, 90 m alt., 16.08.2008; NMBE 508015/4, Nahr el Kelb, road to Jeita Grotto, limestone slope, +33.947°N +, +35.637°E +, 115 m alt., 16.08.2008; NMBE 506357/1, Wadi Abadieh, +33.8434°N +, +35.6344°E +, 310 m alt., 28.10.2011; NMBE 506356/4, Kfar Hbab, +34.006°N +, +35.6552°E +, 113 m alt., 27.10.2011; NMBE 506355/3, Kfour, +34.0348°N +, +35.6952°E +, 817 m alt., 27.10.2011; NMBE 506354/12, Adma, +34.0166°N +, +35.6489°E +, 85 m alt., 27.10.2011; NMBE 25953/5, Beirut, +33.8526°N +, +35.4296°E +, coll. A. Vogt ex Bohny; +AUBM-MOLL +0466/9, AUBM-MOLL0478/1, AUBM-MOLL0480/13, Nahr el Kelb, +33.9547°N +, +35.5975°E +, 30 m alt., 26.09.2009; AUBM-MOLL0468/8, AUBM-MOLL0470/2, AUBM-MOLL0489/1, Ghazir, +34.0302°N +, +35.6701°E +, 326 m alt., 25.10.2009; AUBM-MOLL0476/5, Jeita, +33.9448°N +, +35.6387°E +, 88 m alt., 26.09.2009; AUBM-MOLL0552/2, Nahr Ibrahim, +34.0824°N +, +35.802°E +, 780 m alt.; +AUBM-MOLL +0343/10, Nahr el Kelb, coll. Pallary; AUBM-MOLL0344/19, Tripoli, +34.4314°N +, +35.8184°E +, coll. Pallary; AUBM-MOLL0345/9, Jounieh, +33.3896°N +, +35.6323°E +, coll. Pallary. + + + +Diagnosis. +shell large, biconvex, periphery with a sharply bounded keel, umbilicus narrowly opened, broad periomphalum. + + +Description. + +shell large and flat, biconvex, shell colour grey to brown; protoconch consisting of two smooth whorls; teleoconch whorls with a dense pattern of white ribs, that extend to the glossy underside of the shell; suture marked by a white sutural thread; ca. six regularly increasing whorls, periphery with a sharply bounded crimped keel, sometimes spire stepped because of whorls attaching somewhat below the keel +during +shell growth; last whorl not descending; aperture obliquely oval with an acute palatal edge, sometimes with a faint white lip; peristomial rim sharply bounded and simple; umbilicus always open, narrow, with a broad periomphalum. + +Measurements. Syntype oxygyra: H = 5.91; D = 15.55; PH = 3.73; PD = 8.84. Fig. 5: H = 6.53; D = 16.15; PH = 3.39; PD = 8.67. + + +Figures 4-7. +Monacha +spp. 4 +Monacha (Monacha) nummus +, syntype +Helix oxygyra +Charpentier 1847 +, D = 15.55 mm 5 +Monacha (Monacha) nummus +, NMBE 508105, Beirut, Nahr el Kalb, Jeita Grotto, limestone rocks above entrance area to the cave, D = 16.15 mm 6 +Monacha (Monacha) spiroxia +(Bourguignat, 1868), lectotype MHNG 15378, Turkey, Alexandrette (= Iskenderun), D = 13.4 mm 7 +Monacha (Monacha) carinata +Hausdorf, 2000, holotype SMNS 50426, Turkey, Iskenderun, canyon of Sariseki, Iskenderun, D = 20.2 mm. - +x +2, phot. Neubert, Richling. + + + + +Figure 8. Distribution of +Monacha (Monacha) nummus +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species seems to be restricted to coastal regions in Lebanon. + + +Remarks. + +This species can easily be confused with other keeled species known from the Levante area. To illustrate the differences, shells of +Monacha (Monacha) spiroxia +(Bourguignat, 1868) (Fig. 6) and +Monacha (Monacha) carinata +Hausdorf, 2000 (Fig. 7) are given. They differ in that the last has a larger shell with a more flat spire and a less pronounced keel. So far, these two species have only been recorded from the Hatay province of Turkey, while +Monacha (Monacha) nummus +seems to be restricted to Lebanon. +Monacha (Monacha) spiroxia +differs from +Monacha (Monacha) nummus +by being smaller, having a white lip in the aperture, a much narrower umbilicus and a teleoconch sculpture of small granules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C1/71/DAC17124E8DCB7D6526745049E7771CA.xml b/data/DA/C1/71/DAC17124E8DCB7D6526745049E7771CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9c21d3e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C1/71/DAC17124E8DCB7D6526745049E7771CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Raphicerus campestris +subsp. +campestris +Thunberg 1811 + + + + + + + +Raphicerus campestris +subsp. +campestris +Thunberg 1811 + +, +Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 3: 313 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited; +South Africa +by implication; since restricted to +Cape +Colony (Lydekker, 1914 +a +:148) or +Cape +of Good Hope (G. M. +Allen, 1939:502 +); since selected as +Western Cape Prov. +, Malmesbury Div., Swartland ( +Grubb, 1999:23 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C1/A0/DAC1A0E3F76380F0DC1629D13D142C0B.xml b/data/DA/C1/A0/DAC1A0E3F76380F0DC1629D13D142C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4477c6e9d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C1/A0/DAC1A0E3F76380F0DC1629D13D142C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Utetes truncatus (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Opius truncatus +Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C2/77/DAC2774491C1A08B7A5C0DD303478682.xml b/data/DA/C2/77/DAC2774491C1A08B7A5C0DD303478682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c1b1a0d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C2/77/DAC2774491C1A08B7A5C0DD303478682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) majuscula (Chaudoir, 1850) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill., near Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 107) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C2/80/DAC280FD60A1AB2FABD9C5CB978B95B7.xml b/data/DA/C2/80/DAC280FD60A1AB2FABD9C5CB978B95B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c06a698986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C2/80/DAC280FD60A1AB2FABD9C5CB978B95B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sloanea dentata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 512. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 3860. + + + +Lectotype +(Bornstein in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +5: 181. 1989): [icon] + +"Sloana" + +in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 48, t. 15. 1703. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sloanea +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 161. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sloanea dentata + +L. + +( +Elaeocarpaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Smith (in +Contr. Gray Herb. +175: 65. 1954) stated "based on a Plumier plate and description", but this is insufficiently explicit to be accepted as a formal typification. Bornstein (in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +5: 181. 1989), however, treated the plate as the type (while attributing the choice to Smith), so the typification dates from 1989. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C2/C2/DAC2C21808499E09199625B68C242308.xml b/data/DA/C2/C2/DAC2C21808499E09199625B68C242308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f10f6f8fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C2/C2/DAC2C21808499E09199625B68C242308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Crematogaster coarctata Mayr +1870b + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C3/24/DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36.xml b/data/DA/C3/24/DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac871173cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C3/24/DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis + + + +Author + +Platnick, N. I + + + +Author + +M. U. Shadab + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +1979 + +2672 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf + +journal article +PlatnickShadab1979b + + + + +Pseudanapis gertschi (Forster) +, +new combination + + + +Figures 52, 58, 59 + + + +Anapisona gertschi Forster +, 1958, p. 9，figs. 8，10， 11, 13, 20, 23 (male holotype from Tenejapa， Chiapas，Mexico, in AMNH, examined); not fig. 26 (= +Anapisona kethleyi +). + + + + +Diagnosis: Males of +P. gertschi +may be recognized by the medially situated embolus and invaginateci tegulum (fig. 52), females by the small spermathecae on long stalks (figs. 58， 59). + +Male: Described by Forster (1958). + + + +Female: Described by Forster (1958); the abdomen (missing in specimens available to Forster) is as in +P. paroculus +females. + + + +Material Examined: Costa Rica: Cartago: Rio Grande de Orosi, 10 km. S Tapanti，elevation 1500 m., Berlese of mixed forest floor litter, Apr. 14，1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), 39. Mexico: Chiapas: Palenque，July 6，1949 (C. and M. Goodnight, AMNH), lc?, 22; Berlese of rotten wood from cacao grove, Jan. 29，1976 (C. Alteri, AMNH), lc?; Berlese of leaves and humus from cacao grove, Jan. 29，1976 (C. Alteri, AMNH), IS, 19. Tenejapa ，July 22，1950 (C. Goodnight, AMNH), lc? (holotype). Veracruz'. Cueva Macinga, Tlilapan，Jan. 9，1977 (J. Reddell, A. Grubbs, S. McKenzie, C. Soileau, AMNH), lc?，12. Panama: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, June, 1950 (A. M. Chickering，MCZ), 1$. Chiriqui: Boquete, Aug. 1-8，1950 (A. M. Chickering, MCZ), lcJ, 29; Aug. 4-11，1954 (A. M. Chickering，MCZ), lc?, 1$. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C3/5F/DAC35F43FBD6052125329316095659AA.xml b/data/DA/C3/5F/DAC35F43FBD6052125329316095659AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b08f001df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C3/5F/DAC35F43FBD6052125329316095659AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + +Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907) + + + + +Chalcis megaspila +Cameron, 1907: 581 (♀, India, (lectotype designated by +Boucek +1988) (BMNH) (examined)). + + +Brachymeria megaspila +; +Mani 1938 +: 56. + + +Chalcis koebelei +Crawford, 1910: 207 (China (Hong Kong), ♀ (USNM) (synonymised with +Brachymeria megaspila +by + +Boucek +1988b + +)). + + +Chalcis poema +Girault, 1927: 324 (Australia, ♀ (SAMA) (synonymised with +Brachymeria megaspila +by + +Boucek +1988b + +)). + + + +Material. +4 ♀ (BPBM), "Vietnam, 7.viii.1961, N.R. Spencer". + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles very closely the Palaearctic +Brachymeria femorata +(Panzer) from which it can be separated by the relatively small pits on the outer disc of the hind femur (pits relatively larger on outer disc of hind femur in +Brachymeria femorata +) and in having head compressed from anterior to posterior direction (in +Brachymeria femorata +head not compressed). Only with long experience in the taxonomy of +Brachymeria +one can distinguish these two sibling species. + + + +Description. +♀, length of body 4.5-5.0 mm. +Colour. Black; tegula pale yellow; coxae black, hind trochanter reddish brown; fore femur yellow with basal area blackish brown on outer side; mid femur blackish brown at basal two-thirds and clear yellow at remaining part; hind femur yellow or reddish yellow with a black patch in middle; tibiae clear yellow except that outer ventral carina of hind tibia is black; tarsi pale yellow. Pubescence silvery grey. + +Head. Head with scrobe reaching anterior ocellus; AOL 0.3 +x +POL; interocular space at vertex 2.2 +x +POL; POL 3.8 +x +OOL. Pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina pre +sent +, reaching geno-temporal margin; lateral ridges of scrobe produced anteriorly beyond antennal toruli; area below scrobe with a small median smooth and raised portion; height of malar space slightly less than 0.3 +x +height of eye in profile; anterior genal angle slightly acute, posterior genal angle nearly rectangular. Antennal scape almost reaching anterior ocellus, shorter than F1, F2 and F3 combined; pedicel a little wider than long; F1 to F4 almost equal in length; width slightly increasing from segments F2 to F7; clava 1.5 +x +as long as wide, a little over twice as long as F7. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma with reticulate, rounded, umbilicate and close pits; interstices narrow and smooth except on pronotum where these interstices are rugose and narrow; scutellum length subequal to its width, fairly high in profile, almost perpendicularly declined posteriorly; apical flange emarginated with dense pubescence. + +Wings. Fore wing 2.8 +x +as long as wide; MV a little over 0.6 +x +SMV; PMV a little over 0.4 +x +PMV and a little over twice STV. + + +Legs. Hind coxa without a ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur a little over 2.6 +x +as long as wide; its outer ventral margin with a row of 12-13 differently sized teeth; without an inner basal tooth or protuberance. + + +Metasoma. Metasoma a little shorter than head, mesoscutum and scutellum combined; 1.3 +x +as long as wide; T1 smooth;T2 with large distinct punctures in the basal half with a smooth area in median region, its distal half in the dorsal region and distal one-fourth in the latero-dorsal regions finely micro-sculptured. T6 subperpendicular, with 6 or 7 cross rows of distinct and deep pits, each row with several pits. Ovipositor sheath slightly visible in dorsal view. + + + +Hosts. + +Lepidoptera +: +Opisina arenosella +Walker ( +Oecophoridae +), +Eurema blanda +Boisdual, +Eurema hecabe +(Linnaeus), +Eurema hecale +Zuleika, and +Delias +sp. ( +Pieridae +) ( +Noyes 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam, Indonesia (Java), India, Australia ( +Narendran 1989 +), Sri Lanka, Malaysia, China (Hong Kong) and Papua New Guinea ( +Noyes 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C3/C5/DAC3C5013C245ACC9917A2947AD4E77C.xml b/data/DA/C3/C5/DAC3C5013C245ACC9917A2947AD4E77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4767fc96a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C3/C5/DAC3C5013C245ACC9917A2947AD4E77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis iraqensis var. lutea Pallary, 1939 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 89. + + + +Type locality. + +"' +Ain Haglan" [not found], Iraq. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C3/DD/DAC3DD919AC14296154427C105218275.xml b/data/DA/C3/DD/DAC3DD919AC14296154427C105218275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5346687b4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C3/DD/DAC3DD919AC14296154427C105218275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Cinara juniperi (De Geer, 1773) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO*; FAI*; PIC; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C4/49/DAC44929EF0051E3B63B7C9819B9AF93.xml b/data/DA/C4/49/DAC44929EF0051E3B63B7C9819B9AF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ecc9e5722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C4/49/DAC44929EF0051E3B63B7C9819B9AF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ammophila atripes atripes Smith, 1852 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C4/A2/DAC4A2B96C225A5694C9512028B5753A.xml b/data/DA/C4/A2/DAC4A2B96C225A5694C9512028B5753A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519fe5d0ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C4/A2/DAC4A2B96C225A5694C9512028B5753A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Rhamphura subdimota Nupponen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 37 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♂; prov. Santiago del Estero, Pozo Honda village S, by salt lake; +27°17.2'S +, +64°28.0'W +; 260 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01046; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 5/12 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally hardly separable from + +R. depressa + +and + +R. dimota + +. Reliable determination can be achieved by genitalia examination (DNA barcode not available for + +R. dimota + +yet). Gnathos is labiate, short and sclerotised in + +R. depressa + +; gnathos base is triangular hood, distal arm is short and bent in + +R. dimota + +; absent in + +R. subdimota + +. Lateral processes of tegumen is absent in + +R. depressa + +; triangular, granulate and heavily sclerotised in + +R. dimota + +; sub-oval, granulate, with longitudinal cleavage and heavily sclerotised in + +R. subdimota + +. Tergum VIII is trapezoid in + +R. depressa + +; rectangular with long diverging anterior apodemes in + +R. dimota + +((note: structures shown are not in comparable position, potentially deformed during dissection); pentagonal and medioposteriorly extended in + +R. dimota + +). + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 10 mm. Head dark brown, laterally mixed with white. Neck tuft and haustellum white. Collar and tegula dark brown with scattered cream scales. Thorax dark brown. Scape dorsally dark brown, ventrally dirty white; pecten dirty white and a little longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.65 +x +length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp white, except lower surface of palpomeres II and III dark brown. Legs: lower surfaces white, otherwise fuscous with scattered dirty white, except upper surface of forelegs dark brown. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally dirty white. Forewing dark brown; fold indistinctly cream from base to cell end; small blackish spot under fold at 0.25, 0.45, 0.6, and above tornus. Hindwing dark fuscous. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus triangular, projected. Gnathos absent (not detected). Tegumen hood-shaped, anterior margin medially deeply concave with heavily sclerotised minute spine at left margin of incurvation; laterally two parallel sub-oval and heavily sclerotised processes with longitudinal cleavage, surface spinuliform. Anteriorly to tegumen attached a large formation, consists of two parallel round, basally fused sclerotised pouches; at base two small and heavily sclerotised triangular extensions. Phallus short, apex somewhat extended, tip pointed. Valvae symmetrical; 1.4 +x +longer than tegumen and uncus together; basal 0.65 of constant width, distal 1/3 dorsally slightly broadened, apex slightly lobate. Saccus arched, short. Sternum VIII rectangular basally, posterior reinforcement extended laterally; anterior apodemes with spoon-shaped apices. Tergum VIII pentagonal basally, anterior margin widely concave; medioposteriorly long and tapered extension. + + + +Etymology. + +A participle in nominative singular. The species name alludes to a close relationship with + +S. dimota + +, based on morphology of the male genitalia. + + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. + +The collecting site is a dry shrubby area near a salt lake shore (Fig. +77 +). + + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADZ0695 ( +n += 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: An unidentified + +Rhamphura + +sp. ( +Scythrididae +) from North America (BIN: BOLD:AAA9059, 2.57%). + + + +Remarks. + +Female unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa + +Rhamphura subdimota + +, + +Rhamphura depressa + +, + +Rhamphura pozohondaensis + +, + +Rhamphura spiniuncus + +, + +Rhamphura angulisociella + +, + +Rhamphura tetrafasciella + +, and + +Rhamphura curvisociella + +group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in + +Rhamphura + +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrhees of similarities to the North American + +Rhamphura + +, as diagnosed and illustrated in +Landry (1991) +. With regard to + +Rhamphura subdimota + +, it has male sternum VIII with long, anteriorly directed, free apodemes and tergum VIII Y-shaped, both diagnostic in + +Rhamphura + +. We therefore classified this taxon as + +Rhamphura subdimota + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C4/C9/DAC4C9B281ECEFB7F8A575AEAE5E514F.xml b/data/DA/C4/C9/DAC4C9B281ECEFB7F8A575AEAE5E514F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf52a77504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C4/C9/DAC4C9B281ECEFB7F8A575AEAE5E514F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene noctiflora +L. + + + + + +Acker-Waldnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 396000 Checklist: 1044010 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. dioica + +, aber nicht +ueber +50 cm +hoch, ohne +grundstaendige +Blattrosetten, +Staengel +oben +druesig-klebrig +, + +Blueten +zwittrig, gelblich- oder +roetlich-weiss + +, wohlriechend, am Abend und in der Nacht +geoeffnet +, +Kronblaetter +25-30 mm +lang, tief 2teilig. +Griffel 3 +. Kelch +18-24 mm +lang, weisslich, 10nervig. Kapsel mit 6 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244-444.t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (das Fehlen von +regelmaessigem +Pfluegen +, nicht geeignete +Unkrautbekaempfung +, etc.) Herbizide Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene noctiflora +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Waldnelke +, +Nacht-Waldnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +de nuit + +Nome italiano: + +Silene +aprentesi di notte + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +396000
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +416
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1243
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1243
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +396000
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +956
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +832
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +396000
= +Silene noctiflora L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +319
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2b
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iii)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iii)c(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iii)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (das Fehlen von +regelmaessigem +Pfluegen +, nicht geeignete +Unkrautbekaempfung +, etc.) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +mit den BewirtschafterInnen +fuer +die traditionelle Nutzung mit Pflug +abschliessen +(Die +Entschaedigung +der Landwirte kompenisert den +erhoehten +Arbeitsaufwandes und +entschaedigt +den Minderertrag) Getreidebetonte Fruchtfolge (min. 50% Getreide) Mechanische +Unkrautbekaempfung +nur vor dem Auflaufen der Kultur Herbizide Kein Herbizideinsatz (punktuelle Ausnahmen bei starker Verunkrautung) Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Reduzierte +Duengung +, d.h. maximal 1/3 der +Normduengung +Vollstaendiger +Verzicht auf +Duengung +auf mindestens 10% der +Flaeche +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Emwelt.lu, portail de l'environnement: Plans d'actions +especes +S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 C. Felten, 2009: Plan d'action Consolida regalis et +Silene noctiflora + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C5/C0/DAC5C084D2E084A478703C6B51642412.xml b/data/DA/C5/C0/DAC5C084D2E084A478703C6B51642412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f51f016df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C5/C0/DAC5C084D2E084A478703C6B51642412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Robertus truncorum (L. Koch, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH26; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: +46.5166 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6516 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-14 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C6/3C/DAC63C5FC5675C74E286A042E918E8A2.xml b/data/DA/C6/3C/DAC63C5FC5675C74E286A042E918E8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce95f8eb85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C6/3C/DAC63C5FC5675C74E286A042E918E8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Streblopus +punctatus (Balthasar, 1938) + +Plate 50D + + + + +Streblopoides punctatus +Balthasar, 1938: 216 (original description. Type locality: Nord-Peru, Huancabamba, 3000 m). + + +Streblopoides punctatus +: +Balthasar 1941 +: 346 (cited for Peru); +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 580 (catalog of species); +Balthasar 1951 +: 331 (cited for Peru). + + +Streblopoides punctata +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 203 (list of species from Latin America). + + +Streblopus punctatus +: + +Halffter and +Martinez +1966 + +: 162 (cited as new combination, redescription); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 316-317 (cited for Ecuador); +Bezdek and Hajek 2011 +: 374 (catalog of the types of the NMPC); +Carvajal 2012 +: 196 (redescription), 197 (distribution); +Krajcik 2012 +: 249 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 196 (cited for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 85 (figure 8C), 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Streblopoides punctatus +Balthasar, 1938. The holotype is deposited at the NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar). Locality: Huancabamba, N Peru, 3000 m, examined. + +Holotype (♀): "Huancabamba / N. Peru, 3000m / H. Rolle [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "Genotyp / Str. punctatus / n.sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "punctatus / m. [hw, green label]". + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: RVS El Zarza +consecion +Zarza, Cordillera del +Condor +, 1555 m (3 specimens CEMT; 2 specimens MUTPL); RVS El Zarza +consecion +Colibri +, Cordillera del +Condor +, 1445 m (1 specimen MEPN); Yantzatza T3, 1435 m (2 specimens CEMT); Zurmi Comunidad Miazi, 1380 m (1 specimen MEPN; 1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, September, November, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the evergreen lower montane forests across the Amazonian range from 1380-1555 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C6/49/DAC649FE1E8756C59D37847DDC45D3CB.xml b/data/DA/C6/49/DAC649FE1E8756C59D37847DDC45D3CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7506dd19960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C6/49/DAC649FE1E8756C59D37847DDC45D3CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Saussurea seoulensis Nakai, 1911 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C7/84/DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65.xml b/data/DA/C7/84/DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ffdd4f5e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C7/84/DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus claripes Mayr + + + +Worker. HW 0.9 - 2.7; HL 1.5 - 2.85; PW 0.85 - 1.65. Yellow brown, legs lighter; glossy; dense long erect setae on all surfaces of head, less on mesosoma, short raised to 20° on scapes and tibiae, flatlying, short, widespread not over- lapping on mesosoma. Major worker. Head sides mostly slightly convex; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin bounded by angles with a concavity between; mesosoma dorsum slightly convex; propodeal angle well rounded. Minor worker. Head sides straight, parallel, much longer than wide; head thin (lateral view); vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median third projecting, convex, sometimes with a wide central concavity; mesosoma dorsum slightly convex; propodeal angle well rounded; large eyes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C8/18/DAC8182582DAAF43BFE0628890BFE4BA.xml b/data/DA/C8/18/DAC8182582DAAF43BFE0628890BFE4BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b39b95fe54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C8/18/DAC8182582DAAF43BFE0628890BFE4BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Eupolybothrus +nudicornis ( +Gervais, 1837 +) + + + + + +Lithobius impressus +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269 + + + +Bothropolys elogantus calabrus + +Manfredi, 1933 +: 269, Fig. 1 + + + + +Bothropolys elongantus (calabrus) +?: +Manfredi, 1957: 19, 25, 36 + + +Lithobius impressus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 24 + + +Bothropolys impressus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 25 + + +Eupolybothrus elongatus +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400 + + +Eupolybothrus elongatus +: +Matic, 1971: 247 + + +Bothropolys elongatus Newp. subsp. calabrus +: +Manfredi, 1976: 231 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 ex. +, +Campania (Salerno), dint. San Rufo +, + +m 600 + +, + +1.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monticchio +, + +20.IV.1965 + +, +PC +(sub + +Eupolybothrus elongatus ( +Newport, 1849 +) + +in Matic, 1971) ( +MR +); +2 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio +, + +m 1525 + +, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +5 exx. +, ibidem, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +exx. +, +Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula +, gallleria artificiale sorgenti loc. +Pantanelli +, + +m 670 + +, + +11.VII.83 + +, +MB + +. + + + + +Sulla base della descrizione originale, ritengo che la ssp. + +calabrus +Manfredi, 1933 + +non sia chiaramente distinta dalle altre popolazioni peninsulari di +E. nudicornis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C8/51/DAC8518174C952958F29DA99AC0A1B35.xml b/data/DA/C8/51/DAC8518174C952958F29DA99AC0A1B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b966468309c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C8/51/DAC8518174C952958F29DA99AC0A1B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Three new species of frogs of the genus Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with a redefinition of the P. lacrimosus species group + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9350 +santiago.r.ron@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carrion, Julio +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Caminer, Marcel A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-7462 + + + +Author + +Sagredo, Yerka +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Navarrete, Maria J. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ortega, Jhael A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Varela-Jaramillo, Andrea +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Castro, Gabriela A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Teran, Claudia +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +121 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53559 +1313-2970-993-121 +10D216B57C1143A5BBC768DE9D31790F +14A96B942EEB568F96B071488C5B847C + + + + +Pristimantis romeroae +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 13 +, 14 + + + +Material. + + +Holotype +. + +(Figs +1 +, +13 +, +14 +) QCAZ 41121 (field no. SC-PUCE 27602), adult female from Ecuador, Provincia de Napo, +Canton +Archidona, Parroquia Cotundo, Pacto +Sumaco-Volcan +Sumaco road, El Mirador cottage, 3 km from the cottage to the volcano on +Rio +Pucuno, SSE slope of the Sumaco volcano, 10 km airline distance from the summit ( +0.633915°S +, +77.59228°W +), 1602 m above sea level, collected by Elicio Tapia and +Raul +E. Ruiz on 21 March 2009. + + + +Figure 13. +Variation in preserved specimens of + +Pristimantis romeroae + +sp. nov. From left to right, first and second rows: QCAZ 41121 (holotype, SVL = 31.1 mm, adult female), QCAZ 41103 (SVL = 33.8 mm, adult female), QCAZ 41128 (SVL = 31.15 mm, adult female), QCAZ 41222 (SVL = 23.8 mm, adult male). All specimens are shown at the same scale. Photographs by Julio C. +Carrion +. + + + + +Figure 14. +X-rays of + +Pristimantis nankints + +sp. nov. and + +Pristimantis romeroae + +sp. nov. Left, + +Pristimantis nankints + +sp. nov. holotype, QCAZ 71457; right, + +Pristimantis romeroae + +sp. nov. holotype, QCAZ 41121. + + + + +Paratypes +(3) + +. Provincia de Napo: QCAZ 41103, 41128 adult females, QCAZ 41122 adult male. Collected at the type locality with the holotype by Elicio Tapia and +Raul +E. Ruiz on 21 March 2009. + + + +Suggested common name. + +English: +Romero's +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Romero. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Pristimantis + +characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen, skin on venter areolate with scattered warts; discoidal fold absent; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, upper edge of tympanic annulus covered by supratympanic fold; (3) snout short, truncate in dorsal view, slightly protruding in lateral profile, with small rostral papilla; (4) upper eyelid with several small tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers present, prominent, moderately oblique; (6) male having vocal slits, nuptial pads present on finger I; (7) finger I slightly shorter than finger II; discs of digits expanded, truncate; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; (9) ulnar tubercles absent, tarsal tubercles present, subconical, conspicuous; (10) heel with one, nearly inconspicuous, small subconical tubercle or without tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elliptical, approximately three times as large as rounded, conical outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles present (Fig. +1 +); (12) toes with lateral fringes; toe webbing absent; toe V much longer than toe III (disc on toe III extends to the distal edge of the medial subarticular tubercle on toe IV, disc on toe V extends beyond the proximal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle on toe IV); hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present in all toes; toe discs smaller than those on fingers (Fig. +1 +); (13) life, coloration unknown; (14) SVL in adult females 31.1-33.8 mm (n = 3), adult male = 23.8 mm (n = 1). + + + +Comparisons with other species. + +In this section, coloration refers to preserved individuals (Fig. +13 +). + +Pristimantis romeroae + +resembles + +P. nankints + +in coloration. + +Pristimantis romeroae + +differs by having numerous large warts on the venter (small warts in + +P. nankints + +) and by the size and shape of discs on fingers: expanded and truncate in + +P. romeroae + +vs. moderately expanded and rounded in + +P. nankints + +. Its predominately pale creamy orange dorsal coloration resembles that of preserved + +P. acuminatus + +, + +P. enigmaticus + +, + +P. limoncochensis + +, + +P. omeviridis + +, + +P. pseudoacuminatus + +, and + +P. tantanti + +. It differs from all of them by having a dark stripe bordering the upper edge of the flanks (dark stripe absent or if present, it is an oblique-lateral stripe starting behind the eye and ending near the ventral edge of the flank at midbody). It also differs from + +P. acuminatus + +, + +P. limoncochensis + +, and + +P. tantanti + +by having a conspicuous tympanum (absent in the three species). + +Pristimantis romeroae + +can be further distinguished from + +P. enigmaticus + +and + +P. omeviridis + +by having a larger tympanum (21-27% of head length in + +P. romeroae + +vs. 12-13% in both species; +Ortega-Andrade et al. 2015 +). + +Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus + +differs by having sparse tubercles and warts on the dorsum (absent in + +P. romeroae + +; +Shreve 1935 +). + + + +Description of the holotype. +Adult female (QCAZ 41121). Measurements (in mm): SVL 31.1; tibia length 14.3; foot length 15.7; head length 11.2; head width 11.0; eye diameter 3.2; tympanum diameter 2.4; interorbital distance 4.0; upper eyelid width 3.0; internarial distance 3.4; eye-nostril distance 3.2; tympanum-eye distance 0.9. Semi-slender body; head much wider than long, wider than body; snout short, truncate in dorsal view, slightly protruding in lateral profile, with rostral papilla; canthus rostralis distinct, slightly curved in dorsal view; loreal region concave; interorbital space flat, lacking cranial crests; eye large; upper eyelid ca. 73% of interorbital distance; lacking tubercles, no interocular fold. Tympanic membrane and annulus present, rounded in shape, its upper and posterodorsal edges covered by supratympanic fold; horizontal diameter of tympanum ca. 54% of eye diameter, separated from eye by a distance ca. 45% tympanum length; choanae large, elliptical, non-concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arc; dentigerous processes of vomers present, prominent, moderately oblique, narrowly separated, bearing seven teeth, tongue large, rounded, posterior border notched, 15% not adherent to floor of mouth. + +Skin on dorsum and flanks shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on belly and posterior half of chest areolate with scattered warts; skin on throat and anterior half of chest smooth; discoidal fold absent; skin in upper cloacal region smooth. Forearms slender with three ill-defined, low ulnar tubercles in distal, medial and proximal outer edge of forearm; fingers large and slender, all fingers with pads surrounded by circumferential grooves, truncate discs; bearing narrow lateral fringes; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles single, round in ventral and lateral view; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; bearing few, inconspicuous, low supernumerary tubercles, palmar tubercle bifid, twice the size of elliptical thenar tubercle (Fig. +1 +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; tibia length ca. 50% of SVL; upper surfaces of hindlimbs smooth; foot length ca. 45 % of SVL, posterior surfaces of thighs shagreen, ventral surfaces of thighs smooth; knee and heel lacking tubercles; inner surface of tarsus lacking tubercles; toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs on toes broadly expanded, truncate, the same size than fingers; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles rounded, simple; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; plantar surface with numerous indistinct supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elliptical, approximately 3 times the size of rounded, conical outer metatarsal tubercle (Fig. +1 +). + + +Color of holotype in preservative. +(Fig. +13 +) Background color pale creamy orange with faint interorbital line; long, thick, dark brown dorsolateral bars; dorsum with paler blotches clustered in two parallel stripes at the scapular region approximately half the length of the dorsolateral bars; face with dark brown canthal and supratympanic stripes, supratympanic stripe suffused with the dark brown dorsolateral bar; flanks the same back ground color with minute dark spots (visible under magnification) densely distributed; dorsal surfaces of limbs yellowish cream brighter than dorsum with scattered minute dark brown spots visible under magnification; ventral surface of body yellowish cream; plantar and palmar surfaces dirty cream. + + +Color of holotype in life. +Unknown but presumably green, similar to its most closely relatives (e.g., + +P. nankints + +, + +P. enigmaticus + +) which have a similar clear coloration in preservative (Figs +9 +and +12 +). + + + +Variation. + +(Fig. +13 +) In this section, coloration refers to preserved individuals unless otherwise noted. In the type series, the adult male has an SVL = 23.8 mm, lower than the adult female SVL (range 31.1-33.8 mm; Table +3 +). Males have vocals slits and nuptial pads on finger I. Dorsal coloration is creamy tan (e.g., QCAZ 41121) with a black canthal stripe followed by black dorsolateral stripes. Marks on dorsum vary from scattered dark brown spots (e.g., QCAZ 41103) to two longitudinal brown strips starting behind the head and converging medially in the sacral region (QCAZ 41122) with or without a fine interorbital bar. Flanks are cream; venter and ventral surfaces of limbs vary from creamy white (e.g., QCAZ 41122) to yellowish cream (e.g., QCAZ 41103). The belly has scattered white warts (e.g., QCAZ 41103, 41121). + + +Color in life +: unknown but presumably green (see description of the holotype). + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + + +Pristimantis romeroae + +is known from one locality at the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador, Provincia de Napo, on the SSE slope of the Sumaco volcano, 1602 m above sea level (Fig. +8 +). Natural Region is Andean Eastern Montane Forest (according to +Ron et al. 2019 +classification) which is characterized by evergreen trees covered by mosses and abundant epiphytic plants. Except for QCAZ 41128, all specimens were found on a spiny bromeliad 6 cm from the ground by the day. QCAZ 41128 was found also by day on a bromeliad of a recently fallen tree. + + +In 2008, one year before the specimens were collected, the type locality was at a distance of <1 km from agricultural deforested areas (based on +Ministerio de Ambiente del Ecuador 2013 +) suggesting at least some level of tolerance to habitat degradation. Available information is insufficient to determine the risk of extinction of this species known from a single locality. Lack of records may partly be a consequence of its association with bromeliads which generally grow at heights unreachable during herpetological searches. We suggest to assigning + +P. romeroae + +to the Data Deficient Red List Category (DD) (based on +IUCN 2017 +guidelines). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Giovanna Romero, an Ecuadorian botanist and +SRR's +wife. For almost two decades, she has supported +SRR's +research in countless ways and this is a long-overdue tribute. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C8/6B/DAC86B1A70EB8710B57F397D20AF1FEA.xml b/data/DA/C8/6B/DAC86B1A70EB8710B57F397D20AF1FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ee0507ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C8/6B/DAC86B1A70EB8710B57F397D20AF1FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phanerotoma (Bracotritoma) bilinea Lyle, 1924 + + + + +gregori +Snoflak +, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C8/D2/DAC8D2B2D8808535E97389D49A2EA5B2.xml b/data/DA/C8/D2/DAC8D2B2D8808535E97389D49A2EA5B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a796d996bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C8/D2/DAC8D2B2D8808535E97389D49A2EA5B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jasione montana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 928. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae collibus siccissimus." RCN: 6736. + + + + +Lectotype +(Parnell in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 58. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 426, + +Jasione + +1 (BM-000647299) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Jasione +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Jasione montana + +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C9/D3/DAC9D3AAF31335D5C7594AEFE1FB4AF8.xml b/data/DA/C9/D3/DAC9D3AAF31335D5C7594AEFE1FB4AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27aeb2c3377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C9/D3/DAC9D3AAF31335D5C7594AEFE1FB4AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +extimus +Bangs 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +matecumbei +Bailey 1937 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +minutus +Bailey 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/C9/EB/DAC9EB74D36D5198B74D22546B1E352C.xml b/data/DA/C9/EB/DAC9EB74D36D5198B74D22546B1E352C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b47cbcb936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/C9/EB/DAC9EB74D36D5198B74D22546B1E352C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Georissa leucococca Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 +Figure 18E + + + + +Georissa leucococca +Vermeulen et al., 2015 +: 33, fig. 19A, B. + + + +Type locality. +"Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Sepulut valley, Gua Pungiton". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 9701, ME 9496. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching and Serian divisions. Sabah: Interior and Tawau divisions. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CA/6E/DACA6EDDC40B14B2D7EA005780328D9D.xml b/data/DA/CA/6E/DACA6EDDC40B14B2D7EA005780328D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58309c1eb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CA/6E/DACA6EDDC40B14B2D7EA005780328D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Pseudobathystomus tobiasi (Zaykov, 1980) + + + + +Oncophanes tobiasi +Zaykov, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added on Fauna Europaea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CA/7F/DACA7F0CFC26FFF1B984F6CC6A1915F5.xml b/data/DA/CA/7F/DACA7F0CFC26FFF1B984F6CC6A1915F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad63a9ac4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CA/7F/DACA7F0CFC26FFF1B984F6CC6A1915F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Romeria gracilis (Koczwara) Koczwara in Geitler, 1932 + + + + +Romeria gracilis + + + +Notes + +Tryfon et al. 1996 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CB/24/DACB246DD6009BF403AAD9030E45AE28.xml b/data/DA/CB/24/DACB246DD6009BF403AAD9030E45AE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0433df197e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CB/24/DACB246DD6009BF403AAD9030E45AE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1565 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand Kunzea ericoides (Myrtaceae) complex + + + +Author + +de Lange, Peter J. +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-26 + + +40 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.40.7973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.40.7973 +1314-2003-40-1 +FFB6FF88FFE2B53E5D3FFF8F6B6F0639 +576244 + + + + +10. +Kunzea robusta de Lange et Toelken +sp. nov. + + + + +A K. ericoides (A. Rich.) Joy Thomps. habitu heterophyllo, indumento in ramulis adultis persistenti sericeo abundanti plerumque antrorso-appresso raro interdum pilis divergentibus, fructibus late obconicis vel turbinatis raro cupulatis plerumque pubescentibus differt. Etiam propriis chromosomatibus recedit. + + + +Holotype + + +(Fig. +52 +). + +New Zealand, North Island, Raukumara Ecological Region, Motu Ecological District, above Papatea Bay, +37°40'S +, +177°50'E +, 60 m a.s.l. 'On road +side +cliff face growing on heavily eroded clay overlying fractured +greywacke' +. P. J. de Lange 4647, 22 Oct 2004, AK 288521! Isotype AD! CHR! + + + +Figure 52. +Holotype of + +Kunzea robusta + +de Lange et Toelken ( +P. J. de Lange 4647 +, AK 288521). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +robusta +alludes to the stature of mature trees of this species which can, under stable conditions, attain 30 m tall and trunks of up to 1 m d.b.h. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +53 +, +54 +, +55 +, +56 +, +57 +, +58 +). + + +Growth +habit + +trees (8-)20-25(-30) m tall, rarely decumbent shrubs up to 1 +x +3 m; trees, depending on local conditions, mostly forming broad spreading canopies; in exposed situations branching at or close to the trunk base, while those growing in dense stands or sheltered sites usually with the lower 50-75% of the trunk devoid of branches. +Trunk +1(-6) erect, 0.10-0.65(-1.0) m d.b.h.; mature trees usually devoid of branches for at least the first 1-3 m, basal portion of trunks covered with firm to semi-detached, stringy to coarsely tessellated, corky-coriaceous bark. +Bark +early bark subcoriaceous, grey-brown, cinnamon brown or dark brown, elongate, usually bearing deep transverse cracks (especially on branch flanges and decurrent leaf bases) otherwise firmly attached, margins elongate, sinuous, ++/- +entire with scarcely any flaking; old bark either stringy, or coarsely tessellated, mostly corky-coriaceous, though in dense forest stands tending toward subcoriaceous or chartaceous, firmly attached above, detaching basally, often hanging semidetached; peeling upwards along trunk in narrow to broad, tabular strips up to 4 m long, margins ++/- +entire to weakly irregular, usually straight; upper surface either ++/- +smooth with coarsely tessellated but firm upper surface, or deeply and longitudinally corrugated and cracked (rarely peeling); early bark flakes usually crumbling in hand, old bark strips firm and not crumbling, snapping with a ++/- +entire margin. +Branches +initially arising from or close to trunk base; these initial branches progressively dying, such that branches are increasingly confined to the upper 50-75% of trunk. Branches weakly flexuose or not, initially erect, soon arching outwards and spreading with distal ends mostly erect, rarely with whole branch or distal portion completely pendulous; branchlets numerous, slender, clustered toward branch ends, ++/- +quadrangular to subterete, with leaves ++/- +evenly spaced along length or in exposed situations, crowded toward apices; branchlets sericeous, indumentum copious, hairs hyaline to translucent (appearing white when young, maturing grey); mostly either long or short antrorse-appressed; if long, then usually weakly flexuose hairs 0.15-0.20(-0.38) mm long; if short, not flexuose, 0.09-0.15 mm long. In eastern Coromandel Peninsula and coastal East Cape to near Mahia Peninsula, branchlet indumentum in mixtures of mainly short (0.03-)0.05(-0.08) mm long divergent hairs, and sparse, 0.1-0.2 mm long, antrorse-appressed hairs (see Fig. +57A-D +). In the Rangitikei region, seedling and juvenile plants up to 2 m tall have branchlet hairs mostly divergent, short (0.04-)0.08(-0.10) +μm +long. +Vegetative buds +conspicuous; at resting stage 0.3-2.8 mm diam., ovoid to broadly ellipsoid; scales scarious, deciduous or persistent, 0.6-0.8(-1.4) mm long, amber, red-brown to wine-red, basally broadly ovate, grading through ovate-deltoid to broadly lanceolate, cuspidate; midrib prominent, strongly keeled, prolonged to short cuspidate tip, lateral veins absent, colliculate, with oil glands, scattered, colourless, drying the same colour as the scale body, apical scale margins, keel, and keel apex copiously covered in long, white, sericeous hairs. +Leaves +with distinct juvenile and adult forms, sessile to shortly petiolate, well spaced to crowded along branchlets, spreading, suberect to patent, flat to weakly recurved in apical 30-50%, light green or dark green above, paler beneath; oblanceolate, broadly oblanceolate, broadly lanceolate, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, rarely elliptic to obovate; apex subacute to acute, rarely obtuse, rostrate or shortly apiculate, base attenuate to narrowly attenuate; adaxial surface flat, weakly convex to slightly v-shaped; oil glands up to 600, evident when fresh, becoming more conspicuous when dry, midrib very slightly raised near base, otherwise not evident for rest of length, leaf base finely covered in antrorse-appressed, silky hairs, glabrate; abaxial surface slightly concave to flat or v-shaped in apical recurved portion otherwise weakly concave, finely glandular punctate, oil glands abundant up to 500, more evident when dry; midrib slightly raised for entire length, prolonged slightly at apex, hairs as for adaxial surface; lamina margin initially finely covered with a thin often interrupted band of 0.2-0.8 mm long, flexuose, spreading to antrorse-appressed hairs not or rarely meeting at apex; hairs mostly shedding with age, usually with only the basal portion ++/- +retained. Lamina of juvenile plants from mainly coastal areas and northern North Island (14.6-)19.0(-28.4) +x +(1.6-)2.2(-2.5) mm; from inland areas, especially the Rangitikei, central and northern Wairarapa and Mt Egmont, (3.2-)4.6(-6.3) +x +(0.7-)1.2(-1.5) mm; adult lamina of plants from mainly coastal areas and northern North Island (4.9-)14.2(-20.1) +x +(0.9-)1.7(-3.0) mm; from inland areas, especially from the central North Island, Rangitikei, Wairarapa, and Central Otago (5.8-)9.3(-12.3) +x +(1.2-)1.8(-2.2). +Perules +usually very conspicuous, rarely obscured by surrounding leaves; at resting stage 1.9-3.0 mm diam., broad ovoid, ovoid, narrow-ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, squamiform; scales scarious, persistent, 0.6-1.0(-1.6) mm long, red-brown to red, basally broadly ovate, grading through ovate-deltoid to broadly lanceolate, cuspidate; midrib prominent, becoming even more on old or dried specimens, strongly keeled, prolonged to a short cuspidate tip (this becoming more obvious on drying), lateral veins absent, colliculate, with oil glands, scattered, colourless, drying the same colour as the scale body, upper scale margins, keel, and keel apex copiously covered in long, white, silky hairs. +Inflorescence +mostly a compact corymbiform to shortly elongate (1-)12(-30)-flowered botryum up to 60 mm long; usually on brachyblasts with the terminal shoot corymbiform or extending toward the end of the flowering season as a slightly longer (up to 80 mm long) 4-12-flowered, elongate botryum; flowers usually crowded, terminal portion usually bearing undeveloped flowers and dormant vegetative bud or active vegetative growth. Inflorescence axis densely invested with short, spreading to antrorse-appressed silky hairs. +Pherophylls +deciduous or more or less persistent; squamiform grading into foliose; squamiform pherophylls tightly clasping pedicels, 0.4-1.2 +x +0.3-0.6 mm, red-brown to brown, broadly to narrowly deltoid or lanceolate, apex acute, subacute to obtuse, weakly keeled, upper keel and margins finely ciliate; foliose pherophylls spreading, flat or weakly recurved, (6.0-)9.0(-17.9) +x +(1.1-)1.2(-1.8) mm, green, elliptic, oblanceolate, broadly lanceolate to lanceolate, apex obtuse, cuspidate, base attenuate; adaxial surface usually convex to weakly v-shaped, oil glands 10-30(-50), midrib slightly raised near base, evident for rest of length, basally covered in sparse to dense, antrorse-appressed, silky hairs; abaxial surface flat or weakly convex, glandular punctate, oil glands 20-40; midrib raised for most of length, densely covered in antrorse-appressed, silky hairs to apex, lamina margin obscured by dense covering of antrorse-appressed hairs. +Pedicels +(1.2-)3.8(-5.2) mm long at anthesis, usually elongating slightly after anthesis, terete, sparsely to densely invested in antrorse-appressed, weakly flexuose, silky hairs. +Flower buds +pyriform to obconic, apex flat or weakly domed prior to bud burst; calyx valves not meeting. Fresh flowers when fully expanded (4.3-)7.7(-12.0) mm diam., usually reducing in size toward end of flowering season. +Hypanthium +(2.1-)3.1(-4.1) +x +(3.0-)3.9(-5.2) mm, with free portion 0.4-0.9 mm long, dark green or red-green, drying green-brown or red-brown; mostly broadly obconic to turbinate, sometimes cupular, terminating in dark-green to red-green coriaceous rim bearing five persistent calyx lobes. Hypanthium surface when fresh faintly ribbed and sparingly dotted with pink or colourless oil glands, these drying dull yellow-brown or brown; either finely pubescent with the ribs and veins conspicuously covered in longer silky, antrorse-appressed hairs, or glabrous; hypanthium similar when dry though with the ribs more strongly defined and clearly leading up to calyx lobes. Calyx lobes 5, persistent, mostly spreading, coriaceous, (0.52-)0.83(-1.1) +x +(0.60-)0.90(-1.4) mm, pale green to red-green, broadly ovate, ovate-truncate to broadly obtuse, weakly keeled, external face of keel usually obscured by a broad band of antrorse-appressed, silky, white hairs, otherwise glabrous; margins white or pale green often flushed pink, surface somewhat sparsely glandular punctate, oil glands ++/- +colourless when fresh drying dark yellow to yellow-brown, otherwise glabrate. Receptacle green or pink at anthesis, consistently darkening to crimson after fertilisation. +Petals +5(-6), (1.5-)2.6(-3.8) +x +(1.3-)2.6(-3.6) mm, white, rarely pink (sometimes drying pale yellow or cream), spreading, orbicular, suborbicular to ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, margins ++/- +finely and irregularly denticulate or crimped 1-6 or more times, rarely entire, oil glands colourless, drying opaque or grey. +Stamens +(15-)33(-58) in 2 weakly defined whorls, arising from receptacular rim, filaments white. Antipetalous stamens 3-5(-6) sometimes petaloid, antisepalous stamens (3-)5(-8). Outermost antipetalous stamens usually outcurved, sometimes weakly incurved or in mixtures of both on filaments 1.5-4.6(-5) mm long, inner stamens usually at the base of the outermost antipetalous pair (0.8-)2.3-3.1 mm, weakly incurved. Antisepalous stamens mostly shorter than outermost antipetalous stamens, sometimes of comparable length, generally 0.6-1.2 mm, weakly to strongly incurved, very rarely a few outcurved. Anthers dorsifixed, 0.38-0.63 +x +0.18-0.32 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid or deltoid, latrorse. Pollen white (9.1-)14.7(-15.1) +μm +. Anther connective gland prominent, light pink, salmon pink, yellow to orange when fresh, drying dark orange, orange-brown or dark brown, spheroidal, finely rugulose or papillate. +Ovary +5(-6) locular, each with 15-26(-36) ovules in two rows on each placental lobe. Style 2.0-2.5(-3.5) mm long at anthesis, elongating slightly after anthesis, white or pinkish-white; stigma broadly capitate, at least 1.5 +x +style diam., flat, greenish-white or pale pink, flushing red after anthesis, surface finely granular-papillate. +Fruits +mostly all falling within 1-2 months of seed dehiscence, but a few long persistent, (2.2-)3.8(-4.6) +x +(3.2-)4.0(-5.3) mm, initially dark green to chesnut-brown fading with age to greyish white, obconic, broadly obconic to ++/- +turbinate, rarely cupular; veins and ribs ++/- +conspicuous on drying; external surface distinctly hairy, very rarely glabrescent or glabrous; hairs short to long antrorse-appressed; calyx valves incurved, splits concealed by dried, erect, free portion of hypanthium. +Seeds +0.9-1.0(-1.1) +x +0.35-0.40(-0.48) mm, oblong, oblong-obovate, oblong-elliptic, curved near apex, laterally compressed, 2-3-angled with convex to flattened faces, apex rounded to subacute, base oblique, ++/- +flattened; testa semi-glossy, orange-brown to dark brown, surface coarsely reticulate. FL: (Aug-)Nov-Jan-Feb(-Jun). FT: (Jul-)Feb-Apr(-May). Chromosome Number +n += 11II, 2 +n += 22, 23 (see +de Lange and Murray 2004 +). + + + +Figure 53. +Distinguishing features of + +Kunzea robusta + +. +A +Flowering branchlets of common variant (no voucher, North Island, Auckland, Green Bay) +B +Fruiting branchlet (AK 285561) +C +Flowering branchlets of eastern North Island variant, (AK 288499) +D +Flower (top view) (ex cult. AK 285561) +E +Flower and hypanthium (side view) (ex cult. AK 285561) +F +Flower cross section showing anther, style and ovules (ex cult. AK 285561) +G +Style and stigma (ex cult. AK 285561) +H +Stamens (ex cult. AK 285561) +I +Dehisced fruit (ex cult. AK 285561). Scale bars: ( +A-C +) 10 mm; ( +D-I +) 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 54. +Distinguishing features of + +Kunzea robusta + +continued. +J +Vegetative bud and branchlet indumentum (no voucher, North Island, Auckland, Green Bay) +K +Seedling of common variant (no voucher, North Island, Albany Scenic Reserve) +L +Adaxial leaf surface (no voucher, North Island, Auckland Green Bay) +M +Abaxial leaf surface (no voucher, North Island, Auckland Green Bay) +N +Adaxial leaf apex (no voucher, North Island, Auckland Green Bay) +O +Leaf margin indumentum (no voucher, North Island, Auckland Green Bay) +P +Leaf variation within two individuals ( +P1 +) North Island, Auckland, Green Bay (no voucher), ( +P2 +), North Island, Hapuakohe Range, Wai Iti Road, (ex cult. AK 285561) +Q +Leaf variation: ( +Q1 +) North Island, Cavalli Island (AK 150268), ( +Q2 +) North Island, Whangaroa Harbour (AK 226190), ( +Q3 +) North Island, Puketi (AK 169749), ( +Q4 +) North Island, Mangatoa Stream (AK 254925), ( +Q5 +) North Island, Mokohinau Islands group (AK 226069), ( +Q6 +) North Island, Puhoi (AK 250787), ( +Q7 +) North Island, Waikawau Bay (AK 245109), ( +Q8 +) North Island, Mangatawhiri Valley (AK 208449), ( +Q9 +) North Island, Kauaeranga Valley (AK 242671), ( +Q10 +) North Island, Whangamarino (AK 242673), ( +Q11 +) North Island, Hamilton, Hammond Bush (AK 207190), ( +Q12 +) North Island, Kohioawa Beach (AK 287041), ( +Q13 +) North Island, Moutohora (Whale Island) (AK 289818), ( +Q14 +) North Island, Whakatane, Kohi Point (AK 289950), ( +Q15 +) North Island, Torere (AK 289977), ( +Q16 +) North Island, Hicks Bay (AK 285565), ( +Q17 +) North Island, Haupara Point (AK 288506), ( +Q18 +) North Island, Ruatoria (AK 286087), ( +Q19 +) North Island, Awaroa Scenic Reserve (AK 287864), ( +Q20 +) North Island, Lake Okataina (AK 288229), ( +Q21 +) North Island, Whakamaru (AK 288041), ( +Q22 +) North Island, Lake Waikaremoana (AK 287026), ( +Q23 +) North Island, Tangarakau River (AK 286129), ( +Q24 +) North Island, Kaweka Range (AK 288045), ( +Q25 +) North Island, Mahia Peninsula (AK 286160), ( +Q26 +) North Island, Frasertown (AK 287040), ( +Q27 +) North Island, Tangoio (AK 286251), ( +Q28 +) North Island, Kawhatau River (AK 288075), ( +Q29 +) North Island, Oroua (AK 288048), ( +Q30 +) North Island, Pohangina River (AK 288047), ( +Q31 +) North Island, Foxton (AK 288695), ( +Q32 +) North Island, Mangatainoka River (AK 289513), ( +Q33 +) North Island, Upper Tauweru River (AK 288023), ( +Q34 +) North Island, Putangirua Pinnacles (AK 287531), ( +Q35 +) South Island, +D'Urville +Island (AK 288513), ( +Q36 +) South Island Port Underwood (AK 288592), ( +Q37 +) South Island, Waima River (AK 286221), ( +Q38 +) South Island, Clarence River (AK 288569), ( +Q39 +) South Island, Happy Valley (AK 285567), ( +Q40 +) South Island, Banks Peninsula (AK 286135), ( +Q41 +) South Island, Buller River, near Westport (AK 288441), ( +Q42 +) South Island, Dunedin (AK 288441). Scale Bars: ( +J, L-N +) 1 mm; ( +K, P, Q +) 10 mm; ( +O +) 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 55. +Scanning Electron Micrographs of + +Kunzea robusta + +(common variant). ( +A-C +all AK 285565) Branchlet indumentum +D-F +Seeds (AK 285565). Scale bars: ( +A +) 1 mm; ( +B +) 100 +μm +; ( +C +) 10 +μm +; ( +D +) 1mm; ( +E, F +) 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 56. +Scanning Electron Micrographs of + +Kunzea robusta + +(Rangitikei variant). +A-H +all AK 288076 +A-B +Branchlet indumentum of juvenile +C-H +Branchlet indumentum of adult. + + + + +Figure 57. +Scanning Electron Micrographs of + +Kunzea robusta + +(eastern North Island variant). +A-D +all AK 286067, Branchlet indumentum. Scale bars: ( +A, C +) 1 mm; ( +B +) 100 +μm +; ( +D +) 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 58. + +Kunzea robusta + +. +A + +Kunzea robusta + +in full flower as an emergent in Kauri ( + +Agathis australis + +) dominated forest, North Island, Waitakere Ranges (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +B +Adult tree of + +Kunzea robusta + +showing distinctive growth habit and broad, spreading canopy, North Island, Auckland City (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +C +Trunk and lower branches of + +Kunzea robusta + +showing branching pattern and bark (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +D + +Kunzea robusta + +young trees of the common variant in full flower, North Island, Auckland, Western Springs (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +E + +Kunzea robusta + +example of the fine-leaved eastern North Island variant, +Hawke's +Bay, Tangoio (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +F +Young tree of + +Kunzea robusta + +in open pasture showing branching from base, North Island, near Wairoa (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +G + +Kunzea robusta + +tree protruding from + +Cupressus macrocarpa + +stump in pasture, North Island, Wairarapa (photo: +J. E. Braggins +); ( +H-M +) + +Kunzea robusta + +bark types: ( +H +) North Island, Wairakei +I +North Island, +Kendal's +Bay +J +North Island, Hunua Range, ( +K, L +) North Island, Hamilton, Waikato River +M +Bark flakes showing narrowly, tabular shape and regular margins, North Island, Hamilton, Waikato River (photos: +P. J. de Lange +) +N +Flowering branchlets, North Island, Green Bay (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +O + +Kunzea robusta + +holotype tree in full flower, North Island Papatea Bay (photo: +P. J. de Lange +) +P +Close up of flowers, Aotea (Great Barrier Island) (photo: +G. M. Crowcroft +). + + + + +Representative specimens + +(620 sheets seen). +New Zealand (North Island). +Mangamuka Gorge Scenic Reserve, P. J. de Lange 4138, 17 Jan 2000, (AK 287965); Maropiu, Omamari Road, Te Kawa Stream, P. J. de Lange 4202 & L. J. Forester, 21 Jan 2000, (AK 288034, Duplicate: AD); Pakiri, Rahuikiri Beach Road, P. J. de Lange 5532 & G. M. Crowcroft, 5 Oct 2002, (AK 283235); Ponui Island, unnamed stream +draining +south to Motunau Bay, P. J. de Lange 6688 & E. K. Cameron, 16 Oct 2005, (AK 297493), Auckland City, Western Springs, P. J. de Lange 4619 & M. A. Crowcroft, 30 Oct 2000, (AK 288078, Duplicate: AD); Mauku, Bald Hills, Manukau, H. Carse s.n., 15 Nov 1901, (CHR 296314); Coromandel Peninsula, Moehau Range, Little Moehau, P. J. de Lange 4742, 2 Dec 2000, (AK 287038, Duplicate: AD); Whangamarino, Falls Road, P. J. de Lange 4015, 23 Nov 1999, (AK 242673); Hamilton City, Waikato River, Delamere Street, P. J. de Lange 1195, 6 Jan 1992, (AK 207191, Duplicates: AD, BISH, CHR, HO); Te Kauri Scenic Reserve, Waikuku Valley, Devlin Track, P. J. de Lange 4265 & P. de Lange, 29 Jan 2000, (AK 286134, Duplicates: AD, NSW); Kohioawa Beach, Ohinekoao Cliffs, P. J. de Lange 5325, 25 Oct 2001, AK +287041 +(Duplicates: AD, HO); Whirinaki Forest, Arohaki Lagoon, southern end, P. J. de Lange 6690 & P. B. Cashmore, 15 Mar 2006, (AK 297496); Taupo, Rotongaio, R. H. Steele s.n., 7 Feb 1964, (WELTU 3048); 3 km east of Matiere, P. J. de Lange 4337, 31 Jul 2000, (AK 286126, Duplicates: AD, MEL); Mt Egmont National Park, Mt Taranaki/Egmont, Dawson Falls (Manaia Road End), J. Clarkson s.n. & S. Caldwell, 26 Jan 2007, (AK 298312, Duplicate: AD, CHR, MEL, NSW, WELT); Lottin Point Road, Otanga, P. J. de Lange 4649, 8 Nov 2000, (AK 288520, Duplicates: AD, MSC, P, WAIK); Gisborne Plains, Mangaoporo River, P. J. de Lange 4653, 8 Nov 2000, (AK 286067, Duplicate: AD, WELT); Mahia Peninsula, Whangawehi Stream, P. J. de Lange 4660, 9 Nov 2000, (AK 286161, Duplicate: AD); +Hawke's +Bay, Tangoio, Te Ngaru Stream, P. J. de Lange 4670, 9 Nov 2000, (AK 286251, Duplicate: AD, CHR); 4 km southwest of Horopito, above Makotuku River, P. J. de Lange 4245 & N. J. D. Singers, 27 Jan 2000, (AK 288038, Duplicate: AD); Kawhatau River, Kawhatau Valley Road, P. J. de Lange 4379, 10 Aug 2000, (AK 288076, Duplicate: AD); Whangaehu River Mouth, Whitiau Scientific Reserve, C. C. Ogle 4887 & A. Dijkgraaf, 15 Dec 2004, (AK 297361); east of Puketoi Range, Waihoke, A. P. Druce s.n., Dec 1973, (CHR 273332); eastern Wairarapa, 3 km west of Whakataki, P. J. de Lange 649 & G. M. Crowcroft, 9 Jan 1991, (AK 202104, Duplicate; AD); Upper Hutt, Trentham, W. M. Fleming s.n., 6 Jan 1965, (WELTU 17697). +Poor Knights Islands. +Tawhiti Rahi, near Puketuaho, G. R. Parrish s.n., 18 Sep 2006, (AK 297487, Duplicate: AD). +Mokohinau Islands. +Motukino (Fanal Island), E. K. Cameron 7717 & P. J. de Lange, 15 Sep 1994, (AK 226069); +Hauturu (Little Barrier Island). +Te Maraeroa, J. P. Burrell s.n., Dec 1962, (OTA 7350). +Aotea (Great Barrier Island). +Whangaparapara Road, near Stamping Battery Remains, P. J. de Lange 4546 & G. M. Crowcroft, 8 Oct 2000, (AK 251367, Duplicate: AD). +New Zealand (South Island). +Wangapeka Valley, R. Mason s.n., 22 Dec 1946, (CHR 58115); Fairdown, P. J. de Lange 4783 & P. I. Knightbridge, 4 Dec 2000, (AK 288488, Duplicate: CHR); D'Urville Island, Catherine Cove, Kiangawari, Pylon Track, P. J. de Lange 5057 & G. M. Crowcroft, 19 Jan 2001, (AK 288511, Duplicate: AD); Queen Charlotte Sound, Green Bay, P. B. Heenan s.n., 8 Jan 2004, (CHR 569892); Rarangi - Golf Links Road, P. J. de Lange 5115, 23 Jan 2001, (AK 288571, Duplicate: AD); Waima (Ure) River, Ure Road, P. J. de Lange 5448 & G. M. Crowcroft, 4 Nov 2001, (AK 286221); Motunau Settlement Road, Water Supply Creek, QE II Covenant, P. J. de Lange 5104, 21 Jan 2001, (AK 288517) (Duplicate: AD); Port Levy, Banks Peninsula, B. H. Macmillan 66/4, 1 Jan 1966, (CHR 166497); Grey River, Atarau Road, P. J. de Lange 4809 & P. I. Knightbridge, 8 Dec 2000, (AK 288289, Duplicates: AD); Old Christchurch Road, nr Okuku Reservoir, Kawhaka Road, P. J. de Lange 4811 & P. I. Knightbridge, 8 Dec 2000, (AK 288288, Duplicates: AD, CHR, HO); Lake Wanaka, T. Kirk 957, 6 Jan 1877, (WELT SP029439); Trotters Gorge, P. B. Heenan s.n., 9 Jan 2003, (CHR 567749); Otago Peninsula, Pikikaretu Beach, J. P. Burrell K25, 21 Mar 1962, (OTA 7376); Taieri River Mouth, J. P. Burrell K23, 6 Feb 1962, (OTA 7370); Dunstan Mountains, Bendigo, J. P. Burrell s.n., 26 Dec 1961, (OTA 7362); Roxburgh Dam, near Chasm, L. B. Moore s.n., 17 Dec 1969, (CHR 132250); +Queensberry +, A. P. Druce APD1388, Jan 1992, (CHR 471980); Clutha River, South of Balclutha, J. P. Burrell K15, 14 Feb 1962, (OTA 7367). + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +59 +). + +Endemic. New Zealand, North and South Islands (sea level - 1000 m a.s.l.). In the North Island widespread with the exception of Te Paki and the sand tombolo of Te Aupouri. Scarce in Taranaki, from where +de Lange (2006) +(treated there as +Kunzea aff. ericoides +(B)) had erroneously stated that the species was absent from Mt Taranaki/Egmont because at that time the populations of + +Kunzea + +on that mountain were believed to represent another allied, but potentially distinct, species, +Kunzea aff. ericoides +(f) (see +de Lange and Murray 2004 +; +de Lange et al. 2005 +). In the southern one-third of the North Island, it appears to be absent from Kapiti Island from where only + +Kunzea amathicola + +has thus far been collected. In the South Island, + +Kunzea robusta + +, although wide ranging, is often absent over large parts of seemingly suitable habit. It is also naturally absent from most of north and south-west Nelson where it is replaced by + +Kunzea ericoides + +and, in the extreme north-west, + +Kunzea amathicola + +. However, occasional trees and stands grow near Wangapeka and in places along the Buller River. It was also planted around Totaranui, Abel Tasman National Park from where it began to naturalise.Those plantings have now been eradicated. On the West Coast, in an area centred on Fairdown, Westport, and Cape Foulwind and also within the lower Grey River catchment, + +Kunzea robusta + +is locally abundant. It also grows to the west of the main divide along the upper Ahaura River, below Mt Ranunculus, and on the foothills of the Alexandra Range. South of here, + +Kunzea robusta + +is scarce with only isolated, mainly roadside stands present near Kumara and Hokitika. The close association of these stands to roadsides suggests that the stands may not be natural, or that the species has benefited from the frequent disturbance caused by road construction and ongoing maintenance. Occasional trees of this species have also been collected from Okarito (e.g., B. H. Macmillian 97/22 & E. H. Woods (CHR 512939)) where they occur as planted specimens and from which source it is now naturalising. In the eastern South Island this species is more widespread, though initially strictly as a coastal and lowland tree of the Marlborough Sounds south to about North Canterbury. In North Canterbury, + +Kunzea robusta + +occasionally extends well inland up the river valleys where it is sympatric with and eventually replaced by + +Kunzea serotina + +. South of there, on Banks Peninsula, + +Kunzea robusta + +seems to be the only species present, while on the adjacent Canterbury Plains it is completely replaced by + +Kunzea serotina + +until, on the slightly more elevated foothills of south Canterbury, + +Kunzea robusta + +reappears as a local dominant. In north-eastern Otago, + +Kunzea robusta + +is common around Trotters Gorge and the Horse Range but south of here it has an otherwise mainly coastal distribution, reaching its greatest abundance around Dunedin and on the adjacent Otago Peninsula. A few inland locations are known, especially around Lakes Hawea and Wanaka, where the species is sympatric with + +Kunzea serotina + +. + +Kunzea robusta + +is also common along the northern and eastern foothills of the Dunstan Range south of which it occurs only very locally, in isolated patches along the Clutha River as far south as Kaitangata and Balclutha. These southerly outliers are not only the southern limit for the species but also for the genus worldwide. + + + +Figure 59. +Distribution of + +Kunzea robusta + +. + + + + + +Recognition +. + + +The potential distinctiveness of + +Kunzea robusta + +was first recognised in New Zealand by William Colenso (1811-1899) who collected specimens of it from the Pahawa [Pahaoa] River, eastern Wairarapa (W. Colenso 2011, (WELT SP022862, Duplicate: K). Obviously impressed by its sturdy habit, Colenso regarded it as a new species for which he proposed the name "Leptospermum pahawaense" to J. D. Hooker. However, Hooker never took up the name ( +Hooker 1867 +). In hindsight it is intriguing that New Zealand botanists have failed to recognise that + +Kunzea robusta + +is distinct from + +Kunzea ericoides + +. It would seem that this has come about for two main reasons. Firstly, because the type of + +Leptospermum ericoides + +(≡ + +Kunzea ericoides + +) was lodged in an overseas herbarium (P), where it was not easily accessible to New Zealand-based botanists, and so until now had not been critically examined. Secondly, + +Kunzea robusta + +is the most common of the + +Kunzea ericoides + +complex, and, in the absence of a critical evaluation of the type, it is understandable that New Zealand botanists have come to assume that this common tree was the one described by +Richard (1832) +. Even so, recourse to +Richard's +protologue does provide a very clear description of + +Kunzea ericoides +sens. str. + +, which should have enabled the recognition of + +Kunzea robusta + +long before now. For example, Richard clearly stated that + +Leptospermum ericoides + +(≡ + +Kunzea ericoides + +) had glabrous stems, and leaves (except for the leaf margins), glabrous pedicels, glabrescent calyces and capsules. Even allowing for the fact that + +Kunzea ericoides + +does have minute hairs on its branches, they are so small and sparingly distributed that they are easily missed, so +Richard's +use of +'glabrous' +in that context makes sense. Irrespective, any + +Kunzea + +with conspicuously hairy stems, leaves, pedicels and fruits could not fit +Richard's +species. Despite this, and probably because it was so widespread and common, + +Kunzea robusta + +remained unrecognised, ironically ended up serving as the 'type +species' +from which Thomas Kirk and George Simpson segregated their +Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare +(≡ + +Kunzea linearis + +), + +Leptospermum sinclairii + +(≡ + +Kunzea sinclairii + +) and +Leptospermum ericoides var. microflora +(≡ + +Kunzea tenuicaulis + +). + + +As circumscribed here, + + +Kunzea +robusta + + +remains a very variable species. It is primarily a coastal to lowland, rarely montane, arborescent species (Fig. +58A-G +), which normally reaches heights of between 20-25 m tall, and 0.65 m d.b.h. (Fig. +58B, C +). Occasional trees attaining heights of up to 30 m, and trunks up to 1 m d.b.h. are known from the North Island (Northland, Aotea (Great Barrier Island) and the eastern Wairarapa), making this species the largest and tallest in the genus (Fig. +58B-D +). The bark of + +Kunzea robusta + +is typically extremely coriaceous, and is characteristically shed in long tabular strips up to 4 m long (Fig. +58H-M +) that often hang in a loose skirt around the trunk. The upper surface of these strips is usually intact, with little secondary peeling (Fig. +58M +), though trees growing in heavy shade, or wetter than usual conditions may have thinner, subcoriaceous bark, and some secondary peeling. The adult branchlet indumentum of + +Kunzea robusta + +, for most of its range, consists of antrorse-appressed, silky hairs (Fig. +55A-C +), though hair length can be extremely variable. As a rule, + +Kunzea robusta + +gathered from montane situations, and from the drier eastern side of both islands, tend to have shorter hairs, which may require a hand lens of at least 10 +x +magnification to see, while those from the northern half of the North Island, Marlborough Sounds, Banks Peninsula and Dunedin, particularly specimens growing in coastal to lowland sites, tend to have visibly longer antrorse-appressed branchlet hairs (Fig. +55A-C +). Nevertheless, despite these geographic generalisations, it is not uncommon for two trees growing side by side to have either short or long hairs. The mature leaves of this species, though variable in size and shape (Fig. +54L, M, P-Q +), are unified in being consistently glabrate with the lamina margin and abaxial midrib sparsely to conspicuously silky hairy (Fig. +54N-O +), with the hairs only very rarely meeting at the leaf apex (Fig. +54O +). The adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces of + +Kunzea robusta + +are conspicuously glandular punctate (Fig. +54L-M +), with the adaxial surface characteristically dull rather than glossy green. + +Kunzea robusta + +has extremely variable pherophylls both within and between populations. These range from squamiform to foliose, with either one or both types found on any particular individual. Irrespective of type, they are almost always shed during flowering. However, in some populations the foliose pherophylls are retained below some (but not all) flowers, and in these cases the pherophylls of any particular individual can range from elliptic, through oblanceolate, to broadly lanceolate or lanceolate. The inflorescence of + +Kunzea robusta + +is initially corymbiform, and in most places (see below for exceptions) this changes toward the end of the initial flowering through activation of the terminal vegetative bud (Fig. +53A +). The subsequent vegetative growth partially elongates the initial inflorescence, and so in this species (more than any other of the species possessing an initially corymbiform botryum) the vegetative growth usually progresses into a further late season flowering as a distinctively elongated botryum. However, in the eastern Coromandel Peninsula and in coastal sites from East Cape south to the sand tombolo connecting Mahia Peninsula to the mainland, the late season elongated botrya of + +Kunzea robusta + +do not appear to be developed. Inflorescences of plants in these areas (called here the "eastern North Island variant") remain corymbiform (Fig. +53C +), the apical vegetative bud of each inflorescence appearing to abort, and so each flowering episode is marked by a further series of brachyblasts bearing inflorescences, with vegetative growth restricted to the primary axis of the main terminal branchlet of each branch system. The fruits of + +Kunzea robusta + +are mostly obconic to broadly obconic (Fig. +53I +) and are on average the longest (up to 4.6 mm long), and, next to + +Kunzea amathicola + +, the widest of the New Zealand species (up to 5.3 mm wide). Further, they are usually uniformly hairy, a character shared among usually obconic-fruited species only by the decumbent shrub, + +Kunzea sinclairii + +. + + + + +Kunzea +robusta + + +has a consistent chromosome karyotype comprising four large (2.0-2.5 +μm +), six intermediate (1.5-1.8 +μm +) and one small (0.6 +μm +) set of chromosomes ( +de Lange and Murray 2004 +). With the exception of Mt Egmont samples, the combined sequence data obtained from the ITS and ETS marker regions showed that + +Kunzea robusta + +had the same sequence as + +Kunzea sinclairii + +( +de Lange 2007 +). The only variable character in the ETS sequence of + +Kunzea robusta + +, a guanine, was shared with + +Kunzea amathicola + +and + +Kunzea sinclairii + +(Table +2 +). Three samples of + +Kunzea robusta + +from Mt Egmont National Park provided the only departure from this pattern, possessing a guanine/cytosine mix (Table +2 +). The same mix is shared with + +Kunzea ericoides + +, + +Kunzea linearis + +, + +Kunzea salterae + +, + +Kunzea serotina + +and + +Kunzea toelkenii + +(Table +2 +; see also +de Lange 2007 +). Previously, +de Lange and Murray (2004) +and de Lange et al. (2004) had regarded the Mt Egmont + +Kunzea + +populations as comprising another, potentially unnamed species, +Kunzea aff. ericoides +(f). This decision was based in part on the presence of this guanine/cytosine mix but also because of the behaviour of cultivated Mt Egmont plants, which retained their glaucescent, juvenile foliage despite flowering. However, this juvenile form is not retained in the wild, and adult trees are otherwise indistinguishable from the more usual form of + +Kunzea robusta + +. It was concluded that the neotonic form and flowering of the cultivated plants was probably induced through these plants (in effect 2 m tall individuals) becoming root-bound and stressed rather than having a genetic basis. To confirm this two of the Egmont + +Kunzea + +were planted and these ceased flowering and developed +'adult' +foliage (i.e., foliage typical of + +Kunzea robusta + +elsewhere) within one year of planting. Finally, the chromosome complements of the Egmont plants, which were not reported on by +de Lange and Murray (2004) +, are consistent with those of all other + +Kunzea robusta + +populations. Therefore, Mt Egmont plants, despite the apparently anomalous, persistent juvenile form exhibited by cultivated specimens grown at the University of Auckland, is treated here as + +Kunzea robusta + +. + + +Nevertheless, some regional variants within + + +Kunzea +robusta + + +can be distinguished. However, as these tend to intergrade across wide parts of their range with other forms of + +Kunzea robusta + +and I can find no clear zones of sympatry or ecological partitioning, I feel that little purpose is served by further formal taxonomic division of this species. That said, one notable variant may repay further study. This variant, called here the "Rangitikei variant" is mostly found within the Rangitikei River catchment in the calcareous siltstone ( +'papa' +) country from about Hunterville and Umutoi north to near Moawhango. This variant differs markedly from other + +Kunzea robusta + +with respect to the branchlet indumentum (Fig. +56 +) and leaf size of the seedlings and juveniles. While + +Kunzea robusta + +is markedly heteroblastic, the usual condition (with the exception of some eastern North Island populations that may have smaller linear to linear-lanceolate leaves) is for the juvenile to have much larger, laxer, oblanceolate leaves than the adult. Even so, the juveniles consistently still have the long, antrorse-appressed branchlet indumentum typical of the species throughout most of its range. In the Rangitikei this is not the case. There, juveniles have short, divergent hairs (Fig. +56A, B +) of the form seen also in + +Kunzea serotina + +(see Fig. +10A-E +). Further, as with + +Kunzea serotina + +, they typically have an erect, more or less pyramidal growth habit, though with more broadly spreading branches than is the case in + +Kunzea serotina + +. The juvenile leaves of these + +Kunzea robusta + +populations are generally smaller than the adult (up to 6.3 +x +1.5 mm in the juvenile cf. up to 28.4 +x +2.5 mm in the adult). Although particularly distinctive I have retained this variant within + +Kunzea robusta + +because this juvenile condition is lost in the adult which develops the more usually antrorse-appressed branchlet hairs typical of the species elsewhere (Fig. +56C-H +), and because the rDNA ITS and ETS sequences, and chromosome complements are typical of + +Kunzea robusta + +from elsewhere ( +de Lange 2007 +; +de Lange and Murray 2004 +). Another variation on branchlet indumentum is seen in the "eastern North Island variant" which occurs mainly in the East Cape area of the North Island. Here, in a narrow band of mainly coastal or near coastal lowland locations from about Oweka south to the northern portion of the sand tombolo of Mahia Peninsula, + +Kunzea robusta + +populations have mixtures of long antrorse-appressed and short divergent hairs (Fig. +57 +). These populations also tend to have linear to linear-lanceolate, spreading leaves and corymbiform inflorescences (Fig. +53C +). Similar plants also occur along the eastern side of the Coromandel Peninsula and on Tuhua (Mayor Island) but these have only the long, antrorse-appressed indumentum typical of most + +Kunzea robusta + +populations and corymbiform to shortly elongate inflorescences. Again the DNA sequences and chromosome karyotypes of "eastern North Island variant" conform to the rest of the range exhibited by + +Kunzea robusta + +(Egmont plants excluded) ( +de Lange 2007 +, +de Lange and Murray 2004 +) which precludes, at this stage at least, any further taxonomic subdivision. + + +Throughout its range + +Kunzea robusta + +is sympatric with all but the allopatric Three Kings endemic, + +Kunzea triregensis + +. Branchlet indumentum alone readily distinguishes + +Kunzea robusta + +from species with divergent and or divergent curled hairs, e.g., + +Kunzea ericoides + +, + +Kunzea salterae + +, + +Kunzea serotina + +, + +Kunzea tenuicaulis + +. Further detailed distinctions between + +Kunzea robusta + +and these species are provided under their treatments and in Table +1 +. Although + +Kunzea toelkenii + +mostly has divergent hairs, these are characteristically short, curled and/or spiralled and often occur in mixtures with long, appressed-antrorse hairs, so indumentum is not helpful in distinguishing it from + +Kunzea robusta + +. In + +Kunzea toelkenii + +it is the multi-trunked growth habit, sinuous, twisted, pendulous branches, and trailing epicormic growth that distinguish it from + +Kunzea robusta + +in the field. The spiciform inflorescences and sessile to subsessile flowers of + +Kunzea linearis + +immediately distinguish it from + +Kunzea robusta + +(see + +Kunzea linearis + +and Table +1 +for further differences). + +Kunzea amathicola + +differs from + +Kunzea robusta + +by having consistently elongate inflorescences, and flowers which are subtended by a persistent oblong, oblong-obovate, broadly obovate to elliptic, dark glossy green pherophyll. Other distinctions are offered under + +Kunzea robusta + +and in Table +1 +. + + + +Ecology. + + +Kunzea robusta + +is the species that has most usually been described in ecological treatments of " + +Kunzea ericoides + +" ( +Burrows 1973 +; +Wardle 1991 +) because it is the most widespread member of the genus in New Zealand. It is mostly found in coastal and low lying areas and adjacent hill country. It does not usually grow in upper montane situations though it has occasionally been collected in places up to 1000 m a.s.l. Favouring disturbance, this is the species that is most frequently seen colonising marginal hill country, particularly in areas with slip-prone, poorly draining clay soils, or in the clay soils of the drier, drought-prone eastern parts of both islands. It is sometimes regarded as a serious weed in these habitats because of its ability to rapidly reclaim rough pasture land. + + + +Kunzea robusta + +is, as a rule, not common within relatively intact indigenous forest systems, being mostly seen colonising slip scars, and other areas of damage resulting from flooding and/or storm damage. Nevertheless, in some forest types such as that dominated by kauri (Fig. +58A +), occasional stands or scattered mature canopy trees can be found with ages of between 200 and 280 years ( +de Lange 2007 +). On occasion, such as within the calcareous siltstone-dominated landscapes of the northern Hawke's Bay and Rangitikei, it can form a distinct, forest type. This is probably because the siltstones are naturally prone to frequent slipping, thus maintaining sufficient disturbance to ensure the persistence of this species. + +Kunzea robusta + +is usually found in association with + +Sophora tetraptera + +J.S.Mill. (Hawke's Bay) and + +Sophora godleyi + +Heenan et de Lange (Rangitikei) in these forest types. Sometimes it may be found growing with black beech ( + +Fuscospora solandri + +) in these areas. + + +As +a species, + +Kunzea robusta + +provides a key habitat for a host of fungi ( +McKenzie et al. 2006 +), and the deep leaf litter it produces is also favoured by terrestrial orchids, especially of the genera + +Acianthus + +, + +Caladenia + +, + +Corybas + +, + +Gastrodia + +, and + +Pterostylis + +. The branchlets are often heavily parasitised by the dwarf mistletoe + +Korthalsella salicornioides + +, and in some locations by the green mistletoe ( + +Ileostylus micranthus + +). In many areas, + +Kunzea robusta + +is the favoured habitat of geckos of the genera + +Dactylocnemis + +, + +Hoplodactylus + +, + +Mokopirirakau + +, + +Naultinus + +, + +Toropuku + +and + +Woodworthia + +(R. Hitchmough pers. comm.). + + +As a rule the bark of + +Kunzea robusta + +supports little other vegetation. However, in some sites it can be heavily colonised by lichens, usually of the genera + +Coccocarpia + +Pers., + +Crocodia + +Link, + +Heterodermia + +, + +Pannaria + +, + +Parmeliella + +Muell +.Arg., + +Parmotrema + +, + +Physcia + +(Schreb.) Michx., + +Pseudocyphellaria + +, + +Punctelia + +Krog, + +Usnea + +J.Hill, + +Ramalina + +, and + +Chrysothrix + +Mont. + +Kunzea robusta + +is also host to a range of hornworts, liverworts and mosses. Of these, mosses are typically scarce, though occasionally, such as near the branch bases and forks, growths of + +Leptostomum macrocarpa + +(Hedw.) Pyl. may be common. Sparse patches of + +Hypnum cupressiforme + +Hedw., and + +Macromitrium + +spp., especially + +Macromitrium brevicaule + +(Besch.) Broth., + +Macromitrium gracile + +(Hook.) +Schwaegr +., + +Macromitrium longipes + +(Hook.) +Schwaegr +, and less frequently + +Macromitrium submucronifolium + +C.Muell. et Hampe may also be found on the mid trunk and branches. The liverwort flora of + +Kunzea robusta + +is more diverse with 40 species having been recorded from its bark (J. E. Braggins pers. comm.). The most commonly encountered of the liverworts seem to be species of + +Acrolejeunea + +(Spruce) Schiffn., + +Austrolejeunea + +(Schuster) Schuster, + +Frullania + +, + +Lejeunea + +and + +Metzgeria + +, followed by + +Harpalejeunea latitans + +(Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, +Drepanolejeunea aff. aucklandica +, + +Metalejeunea cucullata + +(Reinw., Blume et Nees) Grolle and + +Siphonolejeunea nudipes + +(Hook.f. et Taylor) Herzog. In contrast only one species of hornwort, + +Dendroceros granulatus + +Mitt., is commonly associated with + +Kunzea robusta + +bark. + + + +Hybridism. + + +Kunzea robusta + +is sympatric with all the other New Zealand + +Kunzea + +species except the allopatric Three Kings endemic + +Kunzea triregensis + +. With the exception of that species, and also + +Kunzea salterae + +and + +Kunzea toelkenii + +, putative field evidence for hybrids involving the other six species is common, and these hybrid combinations ( + +Kunzea amathicola + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +, + +Kunzea ericoides + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +, + +Kunzea linearis + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +, + +Kunzea serotina + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +, + +Kunzea sinclairii + +x + +Kunzea robusta + +, + +Kunzea robusta + +x + +Kunzea tenuicaulis + +) are discussed in detail under the preceeding species and in +de Lange (2007) +. Significantly, these putative hybrid observations are all supported by experimental evidence which showed that hybrids using + +Kunzea robusta + +(see +de Lange et al. 2005 +, as +Kunzea aff. ericoides +(b)) as either pistillate or staminate parent were readily produced between all species, except + +Kunzea salterae + +which was unavailable during that study. All hybrid combinations were successfully raised and flowered, and none showed any reduction in pollen fertility or seed set when selfed. + + + +Vernacular name. + +It is + + +Kunzea +robusta + + +which is the species now most frequently meant when people use the name +'kanuka' +. The meaning and origin of the name +'kanuka' +is however, uncertain ( +de Lange 2013 +). The name seems to have first appeared in the East Cape area about 1871 ( +Orsman 1997 +). Despite this, the majority of herbarium specimens collected between the 1860 and the 1930s refer to this species (and indeed the + +Kunzea + +species recognised here collectively) as +'manuka' +and this is the name by which it is still most commonly referred to by elders of, especially, northern North Island Maori. Interestingly, according to +Kirk (1889) +, Colenso asserted that + +Kunzea ericoides + +(and in this case he almost certainly meant + +Kunzea robusta + +) was universally known as +'manuka-rauriki' +(see also Laing 1907), a name that I have not heard spoken, seen written down on any herbarium specimen, or mentioned in any other literature. Despite the supposed origin of +'kanuka' +in the East Cape area ( +Orsman 1997 +), +Kirk (1889) +records that, aside from the universal name manuka, in the East Cape area + +Kunzea + +(and in this case definitely the + +Kunzea robusta + +described in this paper) was also known as +'maru' +( +Kirk 1889 +) a name I heard used by Tuhoe elders in Te Urewera National Park in the 1980s. In the South Island, based on early herbarium records (1830s, 1840s) the French also recorded the name +'titira' +and +'atitire' +for both + +Kunzea robusta + +(Akaroa specimens) and + +Kunzea ericoides + +(Abel Tasman coastline), although these names may simply be a transliteration of 'ti +tree' +as in 'tea +tree' +because even by that time, the fresh and dried leaves of + +Leptospermum + +and + +Kunzea + +were routinely being brewed as a tonic by many Maori who had adopted the 'tea +drinking' +practice through observation of and/or intermarriage with European whalers/settlers whose women used these genera as a tea ( + +Camellia sinensis + +(L.) Kuntze) substitute. In the far north of the North Island, aside from +'manuka' + +Kunzea robusta + +is still also occasionally referred to by Ngati Kuri, Te Rarawa, and Nga Puhi iwi as +'rawirinui' +, to distinguish it from the smaller and more slender +'rawiri' +( + +Kunzea linearis + +) and +'rawiritoa' +( + +Kunzea amathicola + +) (L. Foley pers. comm.). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Kunzea robusta + +, as the most widespread and abundant of the New Zealand + +Kunzea + +, is here regarded as 'Not +Threatened' +using the criteria of +Townsend et al. (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CB/26/DACB2693286A502EABB59F0B165120CF.xml b/data/DA/CB/26/DACB2693286A502EABB59F0B165120CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b7a01b759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CB/26/DACB2693286A502EABB59F0B165120CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Teloscalpellum Zevina, 1978 + + + + +Arcoscalpellum +Hoek, 1907: 85 (sectio, part.). - +Newman and Ross 1971 +: 42 (part.); Section V. - Pilsbry 1907: 47 (part.). + + +Teloscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b: 1350. - +Liu and Ren 1985 +: 212. - 2007: 257. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum with 13 or 14 plates; carinal lateral umbo at basi-carinal angle, angle not extending beyond carinal margin; inframedian latus triangular or rod-like-shaped, umbo apical or sub-apical; caudal appendage multi-segmented. + + +Type species. + + +Scalpellum spicatum + +Zevina, 1975. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CB/8A/DACB8AC0E113B8CE732981CC7C53263B.xml b/data/DA/CB/8A/DACB8AC0E113B8CE732981CC7C53263B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19dcf1ff4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CB/8A/DACB8AC0E113B8CE732981CC7C53263B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Hydroptila argentinica Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CB/E1/DACBE1776C789D516DD7341FB751C011.xml b/data/DA/CB/E1/DACBE1776C789D516DD7341FB751C011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84189b5cb70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CB/E1/DACBE1776C789D516DD7341FB751C011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revised scientific names of the genus Hemileia (Pucciniales) based on the new ICN + + + +Author + +Judith, Caroline + + + +Author + +Rossman, Amy + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 +1314-4049-8-1 + + + + +Hemileia solaninum (Henn.) Judith & Rossman +comb. nov. + + + + +Uredo solaninum +Henn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 319, 1901. Basionym + + += Uredo scholzii +Henn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 34, 1904. + + += Hemileia scholzii +Syd. & P. Syd., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 260, 1910. + + + +Comments. + +Based on the comments in +Ritschel (2005) +, +Uredo solaninum +is considered to be the oldest name for this species and is thus transferred to +Hemileia +. The other names are based on different type specimens that occur on different hosts but are considered by +Ritschel (2005) +to apply to the same species, thus they are listed here as taxonomic synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CB/E2/DACBE2BCEE1BDCAB5F85FD1731404CF7.xml b/data/DA/CB/E2/DACBE2BCEE1BDCAB5F85FD1731404CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fe5e253f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CB/E2/DACBE2BCEE1BDCAB5F85FD1731404CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Marmosops dorothea +(Thomas 1911) + + + + + + + +[Marmosops] dorothea +(Thomas 1911) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7: 516 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +La Paz +, "Rio Solocame, +67°W +., +16°S +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dorothys' Slender opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Marmosops yungasensis +(Tate 1931) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable (B1+2c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CB/F1/DACBF17E61945A03684257EBF759B81C.xml b/data/DA/CB/F1/DACBF17E61945A03684257EBF759B81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca974a7da5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CB/F1/DACBF17E61945A03684257EBF759B81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + + +Ungla siderocephala ( +Navas +, 1933) + +comb. n. +Figs 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 + + + + + +Chrysopa +siderocephala + +Navas +, 1933. Rev. R. Acad. Ciencias exactas fis. Nat. Madrid (1933a) 30: 306-307; +"Peru +: Lima, 4.X.1932". +Penny 1977 +: 20 (list); +Monserrat 1985 +: 238 (type); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 280 (list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). Lectotype (Figs 81, 82). MZBS, male. Specimen somewhat dirty, color faded. Confusion concerning the type is unlikely; however, to assure stability, here the specimen in the MZBS is designated as the lectotype (des. CAT). + + +Chrysopa lambda +Navas +, 1933. Rev. R. Acad. Ciencias exactas fis. Nat. Madrid (1933a) 30: 307; +"Peru +: Lima, 4.X.1932". +Penny 1977 +: 19 (list); +Monserrat 1985 +: 238 (type); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 280 (list, as " ' +Chrysopa +' incertae sedis"); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). syn. n. Lectotype (Figs 83, 84). MZBS, male. Specimen discolored, with abdomen in poor condition. Confusion concerning the type is unlikely; however, to assure stability, here the specimen in the MZBS is designated as the lectotype (des. CAT). Support for synonymy. The types of both +C. siderocephala +and +C. lambda +were collected at the same locality and on the same day, and in his original description, + +Navas +(1933a) + +noted the similarity between the two. However, the notable variation in the shape of the frontal markings (from an inverted V to an inverted Y) caused +Navas +to believe that he had more than one species. Additional specimens are now available. Phillip Adams recognized the synonymy and labeled the +C. lambda +specimen as the junior synonym, but he did not publish his conclusion. Here, we formalize the synonymy. The main structural difference that we noticed between the two specimens is in the intersection of the basal inner gradate with the Psm: on both wings of the +C. lambda +type the basal inner gradate veins meet the Psm, whereas on the +C. siderocephala +type they do not. We attribute this difference to intraspecific variation. Otherwise, the venation of the two specimens is almost identical, and the size of the wings is very similar: +C. lambda +, forewing 12.2-12.3 mm long, 4.2 mm wide, hindwing 11.0-11.1 mm long, 3.3-3.4 mm wide; +C. siderocephala +, forewing 12.3-12.4 mm long, 4.3-4.4 mm wide, hindwing 11.1-11.3 mm long, 3.3-3.6 mm wide. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognized by the following set of features: body mostly cream-colored to green; head cream-colored, vertex with robust reddish brown, inverted U-shaped mark with lateral bar extending to mesal margin of eyes; frons with broad, reddish brown, transverse band above clypeus; antenna with basal two segments reddish, flagellum pale; thorax probably with yellowish mesal stripe dorsally, reddish brown stripe sublaterally, legs pale, unmarked, with pale setae; wings hyaline, lightly fumose around gradate veins, with veins green, except costal crossveins, gradate veins black. In the male, the spiracles are not enlarged; the setae on the pleural membrane of A7, A8 have slightly enlarged bases; the terminus of S8+9 is without flanged setae; and the gonarcus, mediuncus, and gonosaccus are as in Figs 82, 84, 87. + + +Figure 81. +Chrysopa siderocephala +Navas +: External features, (a) labels (b) antenna, basal above, distal below (c) head, frontal (d) head, lateral (e) thorax, lateral (f) head, prothorax, mesothorax (partial), dorsal (g) forewing (h) hindwing (Peru, Lima, lectotype, male, MZBS). + + + + +Figure 82. +Chrysopa siderocephala +Navas +: Male terminalia, (a) terminalia, dorsal (b) terminalia, lateral (c) fused sternites 8+9, ventral (d) gonarcus, frontal (e) gonarcus, lateral (f) tergite 9 + ectoproct, lateral. c.c. callus cerci g gonarcus gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct mu mediuncus S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct (Peru, Lima, lectotype, MZBS). + + + + +Figure 83. +Chrysopa lambda +Navas +: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) thorax, lateral (e) head, lateral (f) forewing (g) hindwing (Peru, Lima, lectotype, male, MZBS). + + + + +Redescription. + +Head cream-colored with reddish brown to dark brown markings; vertex smooth, shiny; inverted U-shaped marking prominent, reddish brown, broad, connected anteromesally above antennae, with lateral bar extending to midregion of eye; posterior half of vertex unmarked; dorsal antennal fossa with thin reddish brown stripe mesally, extending between antennae to reddish brown anterior fossa. Frons with narrow, elongate, brown stripe between antennal fossae ( +"Y-shaped" +mark of +Navas +), anterior margin of frons with pair of heavy reddish brown transverse bands from midregion to genal mark; clypeus with pair of large reddish brown marks, separated mesally, extending to margin laterally; gena with large, dark brown to black mark extending from eyes, contiguous with dark mark on lateral margin of clypeus; +tentorial +pits surrounded by reddish brown. Antenna with scape, pedicel reddish, unmarked; flagellum cream-colored; maxillary palp, labial palp with two basal segments pale, other segments dark brown. + +Prothorax cream-colored mesally, with pair of wide, reddish brown stripes sublaterally, reddish brown extending mesally along transverse furrow; transverse furrow in posterior region, not reaching lateral margins of segment, long, cream-colored to golden setae throughout. Mesothorax, metathorax probably cream-colored mesally, with pair of broad, reddish brown stripes laterally. Legs entirely cream-colored, unmarked. Measurements: head width: 1.3-1.6 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.0-2.3: 1; prothorax width: 0.8-1.1 mm, length: 0.6-0.7 mm. + +Forewing, hindwing of moderate width, with apex rounded or slightly subacute. Forewing with robust, but not heavy venation, some swelling at furcation of Cu; stigma lightly opaque, with three dark brown subcostal crossveins below, area surrounding subcostal crossveins marked with dark brown; longitudinal, most transverse veins (costal, radial, cubital crossveins) tan, marked extensively with brown at intersections; gradate veins, base of Rs, icu crossveins dark brown, most with dark brown suffusion on surrounding membrane. Forewing 12.3-13.5 mm long, 4.2-4.6 mm wide, (ratio, L: W = 2.8-3.0: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.8 mm (cell number 5-6); length of first intramedian cell 0.8-0.9 mm; 10 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); +third +gradate cell 1.3-1.4 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.5-2.6: 1); fourth gradate cell often missing, when present 0.7-1.1 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 1.6-2.4: 1); 3-4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 3-4 inner gradates, 6 outer gradates. Hindwing venation robust, not heavy, marked as on forewing; 11.0-12.0 mm long, 3.3-3.7 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.1-3.3: 1), 10 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 2-4 inner gradates, 5-6 outer gradates. + + +Male. Abdomen with small spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.03 +x +length of sternite); A6-A9 with numerous robust, elongate setae extending from large setal bases, especially notable on pleural regions; T9+ectoproct relatively long (~0.6 +x +length of T7), with dorsal invagination deep (~0.7 +x +dorsal length of T9+ect), margins of invagination almost straight, base rounded; dorsal margin of T9+ect rounded distally (above anus); posterior margin of ectoproct gently curved throughout; ventral margin +of +T9+ect with well sclerotized, elongate, curved apodeme contiguous with sclerotization around callus cerci, posterior corner of apodeme extending posteriorly, bending mesally to form small, rounded knob; posteroventral corner of T9+ect appearing angular (lateral view); callus cerci large, ovate, with entire margin lightly sclerotized. S8+9 fused, with line of fusion not readily perceptible; dorsal margin with apodeme extending along basal ~ +3/4 +length of segment, then tapering abruptly without apodeme to tip of segment; terminus extending distally, slightly beyond tip of T9+ect, heavily sclerotized, upturned distally, concave in posterior view; terminal setae on S8+9 enlarged, without flange-like protrusions basally. Gonarcus arcuate (dorsal, ventral views), V-shaped (frontal, caudal views); bridge robust, moderately wide throughout; arms elongate, rounded distally, dorsal section with digitiform process extending posteriorly, then inward toward gonosaccus; mediuncus with narrow base, paired internal rods visible basally, extending distally, fusing at terminus; dorsal surface of mediuncus ridged, not smooth, with short, rounded (blunt) beak distally; gonosaccus bilobed, each lobe large, with large, dense patch of gonosetae; gonosetae robust, arising from enlarged setal bases; hypandrium internum not found. + + + +Figure 84. +Chrysopa lambda +Navas +: Male terminalia, (a) integument of abdominal segments A6-terminus, dissected and flat (b) gonarcus, lateral (c) gonarcus, frontal (d) gonarcus, frontal, showing subanal plate above gonarcal bridge. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites s.p. setose subanal plate (Peru, Lima, lectotype, MZBS). + + + + +Figure 85. +Ungla siderocephala +( +Navas +): External features, (a, b) head, prothorax, dorsal (c) head, frontal (d) head, thorax, dorsal (e, f) head, prothorax, lateral (all: Peru; a, d Huaral, female, CAS; b La Samme, female, CAS; c, e, f La Samme, male, CAS). + + + + +Figure 86. +Ungla siderocephala +( +Navas +): Wings, (a, b) venation emphasized (c, d) coloration of veins emphasized (all: Peru, La Samme, female, CAS). + + + + +Figure 87. +Ungla siderocephala +( +Navas +): Male abdomen and terminalia, (a) segments A6-terminus, lateral (b) terminalia, lateral (c) gonarcus, posterodorsal (d) gonarcus, dorsal (e) gonarcus, lateral. c.c. callus cerci d.ap. apodeme on ventral margin of T9+ectoproct gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites s.p. setose subanal plate T6 sixth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.ap. apodeme on dorsal margin of S8+9 (all: Lima, Peru, USNM). + + + + +Variation. +Among the specimens we examined, there was variation in the depth and size of the reddish brown markings on the vertex and frons. + + +Known distribution. +PERU: Region of La Libertad, Province of Lima (Districts of Chancay, San Isidro). + + +Specimens examined + +(in addition to types above). Peru. Huaral: Chancay, river valley, 25/III/1951, Ross & Michelbacher (1F, CAS); Chancay, shrubs nr. River, 40 mi. N. Lima, 29/VII/1971 (1M, BMNH). La Libertad: Samme, 1500 m, 40 km. w. Trujillo, 12-17/VII/1975, C. Porter & L. Stange (1M, 1F, CAS; 1M, FSCA); Samme, 15/VII/1982, R. B. Miller & L. Stange (4F, FSCA); Samme, ca. Trujillo, 1,500 m, 12-19/VII/1975, C. Porter & L. Stange (1M, 2F, IFML); Simbal, 4/VII/1974, L. Stanner & C. Porter (?, IFML). Lima: nr. Castillo (1M, USNM); San Isidro, at light, 6/II/1977, C. P. Kimball (1F, USNM); Chosica, 2800 ft.,9/VI/??, Parish Coll., N. Banks (sex unknown, abdomen missing, MCZ; identified as " +confraterna +" by Banks, probably in error; our ID as +U. siderocephala +is tentative). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CC/74/DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8.xml b/data/DA/CC/74/DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baaaf644ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CC/74/DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Masthermannia mammillaris +(Berlese, 1904) + + + + +Angelia mammillaris Berlese +, 1904a, p. 275. + + +Masthermannia mammillaris, Berlese +, 1913, p. 100, pl. 8 fig. 92; Lombardini, 1936, p. 44 + + +Posthermannia nematophora Grandjean +, 1954c, p. 298, figs. 1-3. + + + +The type of the species (slide no. 21/7) from Florence (Cascine) is still present in the Collection. The measurements are 0.480 X 0.210 mm, although Berlese recorded 0.400 X 0.200. + + + +The specimen is covered with dirt, but I could establish that the apparent differences between +P. nematophora +and the figure of +M. mammillaris +are due to erroneous observations by Berlese. +P. nematophora +must therefore be placed in the synonymy of the last-mentioned species; it was described and figured in detail by Grandjean. + + + + +Apart +from the type-specimen, there is a slide (no. 24/6) with a juvenile specimen from the Boboli Gardens in Florence, which Berlese labelled as +nummularis +; in its present state the identity of the specimen appeared to be uncertain. + + +Further there are 9 slides (nos. 135/13-19, 140/1, 2) with specimens from Semarang, Java, regarded by Berlese as +M. mammillaris +; although these show characters of the genus, they are too damaged to be identified with certainty. Nevertheless this record adds to our scarce knowledge of the distribution of the species of +Masthermannia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CD/4A/DACD4A8041515CA4958AA20CD121A0AB.xml b/data/DA/CD/4A/DACD4A8041515CA4958AA20CD121A0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befa57fbcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CD/4A/DACD4A8041515CA4958AA20CD121A0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of leptonetid spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Kuiwen +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hanchao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +10 + + +80219 +80219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80219 +1314-2828-10-e80219 +7469099DA5E24D748BA7E09FEFF4D946 +1D70C102FEFB5644BED218468CC70642 + + + + + +Yueleptoneta dongxing Yang, Tong & Bian +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Yueleptoneta dongxing; order: Araneae; family: Leptonetidae; genus: Yueleptoneta; scientificNameAuthorship: Yang, +Tong +& +Bian +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; county: Heyuan City; locality: + +Xinhuilong Town +, +Dongxing Village +, +Wanlvgu Resort Area + +; verbatimElevation: + +160 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimCoordinates: +23°42'44"N +, +114°38'5"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sifting leaf litter +; eventDate: + +24 April + +2021 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Yueleptoneta dongxing; order: Araneae; family: Leptonetidae; genus: Yueleptoneta; scientificNameAuthorship: Yang, +Tong +& +Bian +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; county: Qingyuan City, Yingde City; locality: +Donghua Temple +; verbatimElevation: + +157 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimCoordinates: +24°9'15"N +, +113°26'36"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sifting leaf litter +; eventDate: +5 April 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male. Total length 1.81 (Fig. +1 +A-C). Carapace 0.83 long, 0.71 wide. Opisthosoma 0.96 long, 0.75 wide. Prosoma brown (Fig. +1 +D-F). Median groove dark brown, needle-shaped. Cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct. Clypeus 0.15 high, slightly sloped anteriorly. Six-eyed (Fig. +1 +D), ALE and PLE connected to each other by the black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Eye sizes: ALE 0.09, PLE 0.08, PME 0.07. Distance between eyes: ALE-PME 0.09, PLE-PLE 0.09, PLE-PME 0.03. AER 0.15, PER 0.19. Chelicerae light brown, with stridulatory file on lateral margin; fang groove with 1 large and 7 small teeth at promargin and 4 small teeth on retromargin (Fig. +2 +F). Endites light brown, anterior margin with serrula (Fig. +2 +D and E). Labium dark brown, fused to sternum. Sternum oval, brown. Legs yellowish. Leg measurements: I - (1.14, 0.24, -, -, -); II - (0.93, 0.23, -, -, -); III - (0.78, 0.22, -, -, -); IV 3.78 (1.01, 0.23, 1.01, 0.95, 0.58). Opisthosoma pale yellow, ovoid, with distinct brown patterns. Palp (Fig. +1 +G-I and Fig. +2 +A-C). Measurements: 2.15 (0.86, 0.28, 0.55, 0.46). Femur without any spines; tibia without apophysis; tarsus with a spur at tip; palpal bulb oval in shape, smooth; conductor membranous, flattened; embolus leaf-shaped. + + +Female. Similar to male in general features (Fig. +2 +I-K and Fig. +3 +A-C). Total length 1.62. Carapace 0.66 long, 0.62 wide. Opisthosoma 1.02 long, 0.87 wide. Eye sizes: ALE 0.08, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06. Distance between eyes: ALE-PME 0.09, PLE-PLE 0.09, PLE-PME 0.03. AER 0.14, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.10 high. Leg measurements: I 2.78 (0.73, 0.21, 0.74, 0.63, 0.47); II 2.35 (0.63, 0.21, 0.54, 0.58, 0.39); III 2.05 (0.59, 0.20, 0.45, 0.47, 0.34); IV 2.74 (0.75, 0.21, 0.71, 0.65, 0.42). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Metatarsus II with ventro-apical preening comb (Fig. +3 +F). Internal genitalia consisting of paired spermathecae and sperm ducts. Spermathecae highly coiled (Fig. +3 +D and E). + + + +Diagnosis + +Specimens of + +Yueleptoneta dongxing + +sp. n. are distinguished by the characters discussed in the genus diagnosis section. + + + +Etymology +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CD/5B/DACD5B03534F3B940F343453DEB84E22.xml b/data/DA/CD/5B/DACD5B03534F3B940F343453DEB84E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16406556f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CD/5B/DACD5B03534F3B940F343453DEB84E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga stellaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 400. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Spitsbergensibus, Laponicis, Helveticis, Styriacis, Westmorlandicis." RCN: 3148. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siplivinsky in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +13: 142. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 575.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga stellaris + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Webb (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +95: 262. 1987) unaware of +Siplivinsky's +typification, independently chose the same +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CD/CD/DACDCDA918767560C41E9EB9550EE85C.xml b/data/DA/CD/CD/DACDCDA918767560C41E9EB9550EE85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3234ad091b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CD/CD/DACDCDA918767560C41E9EB9550EE85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Macrosemia umbrata (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria umbrata +Distant, 1888 + + +Macrosemia chantrainei +Boulard, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009471 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiaumbrata (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sikkim +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Sikkim; Naga Hills. Burma: Bhamo. [Metcalf, 1963] Sikkim; Burma; India; Assam; Northern Bengal; Upper Burma; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Himalaya; Thailand; Nepal. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Hainan, Burma, Sikkim, Nepal, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Laos, Manipur, Assam, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Myanmar, Pakistan, Himalayas. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CD/F1/DACDF1CB77B430EE25249092F2374A51.xml b/data/DA/CD/F1/DACDF1CB77B430EE25249092F2374A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26d28e48d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CD/F1/DACDF1CB77B430EE25249092F2374A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="A3956A599EDDF82E046E359F8A887B14" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BE0CC58A449938998108EB303B2E9EB5" pageId="null" pageNumber="137"> +<taxonomicName id="C42C14417224907329814570A0F8F820" authority="(L.) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +Satureja +<normalizedToken id="D36023CB482F88534EA5B39386DE5A45" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="8478AC2691273CED8837E6E72BE2739F" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">L.</authorityName> +) Fritsch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5F917520265D303E5B95249E2976A50F" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BC21A706694C40F413828A13752EAE7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="137"> +( +<emphasis id="D8E5BA3AFDADEF4865454AF87C1959A1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="137"> +S. +<taxonomicName id="027DC34D0E5D0AAAFEBF9F400760436D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Clinopodium</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[Spenner] Caruel, +<emphasis id="D3052B95EC45200B402D4CBC32F3A503" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="137"> +<taxonomicName id="EFF04045C3C5849D33B876AE407F8536" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Calamintha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calamintha</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="2EF1647F7A53A5504C04A3E079E00BFB" authority="Spenner" authorityName="Spenner" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Clinopodium Spenner</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="B5BF1CF483585770925CB9EAA7CDC943" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare"> +<emphasis id="7BF29E00A077431CB43802C5DA77A12B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">Clinopodium vulgare</emphasis> +<authorityName id="9158FF550EB72486CF2E2FCF6354B77B" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AE75BAAB97588D36F194B3E1E85924DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E00BA4FD584002B00562BC226A467853" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">Wirbeldost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom und +duennen +unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +; +fast geruchlos; +20 bis 60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt, abstehend behaart (Haare +duenn +, etwa 1 mm lang, mehrzellig). +Blaetter +kurz gestielt (Stiel +hoechstens +⅕ so lang wie die Spreite), oval ( +groesste +Breite im untersten Drittel), 2-4 cm lang und 1-2,5 cm breit, ganzrandig oder stumpf +gezaehnt +, zerstreut bis dicht und anliegend behaart, + +kaum +druesig +punktiert + +(sonst bei unsern + +Satureja + +arten +druesig +punktiert). +Blueten +kurz gestielt (Stiel 1-3 mm lang), +zu 10 +- +20 in dichten, kurz gestielten +( + +Stiel +hoechstens +0,5 cm lang + +), in den Achseln der 1-4 obersten Blattpaare entspringenden, + +quirl- oder kopfartigen +Teilbluetenstaenden + +, allseitswendig. Kelch +roehrenfoermig +, 13nervig, 8-10 mm lang, etwa bis auf ⅔ 2lippig geteilt; Oberlippe mit 3, Unterlippe mit 2 wenig +laengeren +, sehr schmalen, grannenartig ausgezogenen +Zaehnen +; +Kelchroehre +innen behaart ( +baertiger +Schlund). Krone 1-1,4 cm lang, hellpurpurn (selten +weiss +). Oberer Griffelast viel +kuerzer +als der untere. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1939), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), aus verschiedenen Gebieten Europas (Bothmer 1957), aus Indien (Mehra und Gill in +Loeve +1968c), aus Bulgarien (Markova und Ivanova in +Loeve +1971b). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, basenreiche, oft kalkhaltige, tonige +Boeden +. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, schattige Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze +(die genaue Verbreitung von + +S. vulgaris + +s. str. +muss +abgeklaert +werden): Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete), Westasien ( +ostwaerts +bis Indien; +suedwaerts +bis Syrien und Iran); Nordwestafrika; Nordamerika (Neufundland und Manitoba bis Arizona). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Bothmer (1967) unterteilt + +S. vulgaris + +in 3 Unterarten: + +ssp. +vulgaris + +mit eurosibirisch-nordamerikanischer Verbreitung, + +ssp. +orientalis + +mit ostmediterraner und + +ssp. +villosa + +mit westmediterraner Verbreitung; + +ssp. +orientalis + +zeichnet sich durch + +laengere +Kelchzaehne + +aus (untere +Zaehne +4-5,5 mm lang, obere +Zaehne +2,5-4 mm lang, bei + +ssp. +vulgaris + +bis 4 bzw. bis 2,5 mm lang. Im +suedlichsten +Teil des Gebiets sind noch +Uebergangsformen +zu + +ssp. +orientalis + +zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CE/05/DACE059464C6765630C374A261D3BDCA.xml b/data/DA/CE/05/DACE059464C6765630C374A261D3BDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68aecda24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CE/05/DACE059464C6765630C374A261D3BDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 + + + + +DICONDYLUS +Haliday, 1829-30 + + +LABEO +Haliday, 1833 + + +PSEUDOGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +NEOGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +PACHYGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +CHALCOGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +EUGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +PLATYGONATOPUS +Kieffer, 1906 + + +AGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1907 + + +AGONATOPOIDES +Perkins, 1907 + + +EUCAMPTONYX +Perkins, 1907 + + +CYRTOGONATOPUS +Kieffer, 1907 + + +DIGONATOPUS +Kieffer, 1913 + + +LABERIUS +Kieffer, 1914 + + +TRICHOGONATOPUS +Hellen +, 1930 + + +METAGONATOPUS +Oglobin, 1932 + + +ALLOGONATOPUS +Haupt, 1938 + + +DONISTHORPINA +Richards, 1939 + + +PLECTROGONATOPUS +Richards, 1939 + + +TETRODONTOCHELYS +Richards, 1939 + + +EPIGONATOPOIDES +Richards, 1939 + + +RHYNCHOGONATOPUS +Benoit, 1953 + + +MADECAGONATOPUS +Benoit, 1953 + + +CYRTOGONATOPOIDES +Ponomarenko, 1966 + + +MEGAGONATOPUS +Olmi & Currado, 1976 + + +TETRADONTOCHELYS +Perkins, 1976 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CE/48/DACE48650B15F439CC8101A9589F81E1.xml b/data/DA/CE/48/DACE48650B15F439CC8101A9589F81E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2307ef62db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CE/48/DACE48650B15F439CC8101A9589F81E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis orbicularis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Elachestus orbicularis +Nees, 1834 + + +abrota +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +altadas +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +charaxus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +eutropius +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +lycoris +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +naenia +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +nurscia +(Walker, 1848, +Entedon +) + + +facialis +Foerster +, 1861 + + +punctifrons +(Thomson, 1878, +Derostenus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/CF/4D/DACF4DB3BEF4B1A534EA032718E7C9B5.xml b/data/DA/CF/4D/DACF4DB3BEF4B1A534EA032718E7C9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f129560d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/CF/4D/DACF4DB3BEF4B1A534EA032718E7C9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta sp. PA + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D0/8C/DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14.xml b/data/DA/D0/8C/DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc31561f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D0/8C/DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus +Fab. Sens strict, + + + +☿, ♀, ♂. + + +Fundnotizen: Insel Lamu (Englisch-Ostafrika). Insel Fundu bei Pemba, Manda, Urwald von Tondoni Patta), N. Pemba (Ostafrika); in Baumstaemmen. Gross-Comoro und Mobeli (Comoren). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D0/E8/DAD0E817D7495B44A35ACA0660B3173F.xml b/data/DA/D0/E8/DAD0E817D7495B44A35ACA0660B3173F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7872abc6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D0/E8/DAD0E817D7495B44A35ACA0660B3173F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +A new generic circumscription of Hydrochorea (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) with an amphi-Atlantic distribution + + + +Author + +Vinicius Batista Soares, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathieu Koenen, Erik Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Rua dos Bandeirantes 1020, Caranazal, 68040 - 329, Santarem, Para, Brazil +erikk_botany@gmx.com + + + +Author + +Ricardo Vieira Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil & Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Travessa Andre Dreyfus s / n, 96010 - 900, Capao do Leao, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +401 +437 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 +1314-2003-205-401 +71D1ED9CE6165A94A2A330D2DA4D6DD9 + + + + +1. +Hydrochorea corymbosa (Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 27. 1996. + + + + +Fig. 2A, C +, 3A-C +, 4 + + + + +Pithecellobium subcorymbosum +Hoehne [as +Pithecolobium +], Comiss. Linhas Telegr. +Estrateg +., Mato Grosso-Amazonas, Bot. 8: 18, Ic. 133. 1919. Type: Brazil, Mato Grosso, +Sao +Luiz de +Caceres +, nas margens do rio Paraguai, perto da Campina, +Hoehne 4582 +(lectotype, designated here from amongst the syntypes: R! [R000003169]; isolectotype: SP). + + + +Basionym. + + +Mimosa corymbosa + +Rich., Actes Soc. +d'Hist +. Nat. Paris 1: 113. 1792. + + + +Figure 3. +The genus + +Hydrochorea + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (continued). Species from the Americas +A +flowering branch of + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +(Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes +B +close-up of inflorescence of + +H. corymbosa + +C +discolorous leaves of + +H. corymbosa + +D +close-up of inflorescence of + +Hydrochorea panurensis + +(Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B. Soares, M.P. Morim & Iganci +E +unripe lomentiform pod of + +H. panurensis + +F +close-up of inflorescence of + +Hydrochorea pedicellaris + +(DC.) M.V.B. Soares, Iganci & M.P. Morim, with a few peripheral flowers removed to expose sessile terminal flowers +G +unripe pods of + +H. pedicellaris + +H +dehisced follicular pods of + +H. pedicellaris + +showing papery septate endocarp +I +detail of primary rachis of + +H. pedicellaris + +showing interpinnal extra-floral nectaries +J +inflorescence of + +Hydrochorea uaupensis + +M.P. Morim, Iganci & E.J.M. Koenen showing large sessile central flower and pedicellate peripheral flowers +K +unripe crypto-lomentiform pod and seed enveloped by septate endocarp of + +H. uaupensis + +; African species +L +inflorescence of + +Hydrochorea obliquifoliolata + +(De Wild.) E.J.M. Koenen +M +pinnae of + +Hydrochorea rhombifolia + +(Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen showing rhombic leaflets. +A-E, J, K +Erik Koenen +F-I +Colin Hughes +L +Jan Wieringa +M +William Hawthorne. Vouchers +A-C +J.R.V. Iganci 862 +D, E +M.P. Morim 563 +F-I +L.P. Queiroz 15529 +J, K +M.P. Morim 577 +L +J.J. Wieringa 6519 +M +unvouchered. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +(Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes +A +branch with inflorescences +B-D +extra-floral nectaries +E +peripheral flower bud +F +peripheral flower +G +terminal flower bud +H +terminal flower +I +fruit +J +seed. +A, E-H +from +M.V.B. Soares 75 +B-D +from +M.V.B. Soares 180 +I-J +from +M.V.B. Soares 174 +. Illustration by Alex Pinheiro. + + + + +Type material. + +French Guiana +, frequens in sylvis ripariis fluvii Kourou, +Louis Claude Richard s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +, p. 27, as holotype, here corrected: P [P02142909] digital image!). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +occurs in periodically or permanently inundated riparian forest, gallery forest, and open vegetation, up to 480 m elevation ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +is morphologically similar to + +H. gonggrijpii + +by its leaves with (2-)3-6 pairs of pinnae (3-5 pairs of pinnae in + +H. gonggrijpii + +), but differs by presenting (4-)5-11(-14) leaflet pairs per pinnae (vs. (12-)14-35 in + +H. gonggrijpii + +). + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +has a wide distribution in the Brazilian Amazon, and displays wide morphological plasticity. +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +recognised the specimen +Louis Claude Richard s.n. +(P02142909) as holotype, although the species protologue did not present a type specimen. The specimen does represent original material that the author associated with the taxon, being a specimen collected by the author and annotated as + +Mimosa corymbosa + +. Thus, +Louis Claude Richard s.n. +(P02142909) is here corrected to lectotype (Art. 9.3, 9.4, 9.8 and 9.10; +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +: + +Sao +Gabriel da Cachoeira + +, entre + +Assuncao +do +Icana + +e + +Camarao + +, mato de + +Igapo + +, margem do rio, +10 July 2012 +, + +J.R.V. Iganci +862 + +(RB) + +. + +Bolivia +, +Pando +: +Federico Roman +, bordo del + +Rio +Abuna + +, +18 November 2006 +, + +S. Altamirano +& +H. Ramos +4293 + +(K) + +. + +Colombia +, + +Vaupes + +: + +Mitu + +and +Vicinity +, + +lower rio +Kubiyu + +, +26 September 1976 +, + +Zarucchi +2147 + +(INPA) + +. + +Ecuador +, +Francisco +de + + +Orellana +: + +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni + +, + +Rio +Tiputini + +, este +de la Carretera +Repsol-YPF, km 7 +desvio +hacia el pozo +Tivacuno +, +Laguna Herradura +, +20 April 1999 +, + +G. Villa +177 + +(K) + +. + +Guyana +: +Potaro-Siparuni +, riparian zone +lower Kuribrong +, +April 2010 +, + +Zartman +et al. 8002 + +(INPA) + +. + +Peru +, +Loreto +: +Jenaro Herrena +, +Cano Supay +, flooded forest along cano, +23 May 2002 +, + +T.D. Pennington +et al. 17430 + +(K) + +. + +Venezuela +, +Amazonas +: Departamento +Rio Negro +, middle part of the + +Rio +Baria + +, +21 July 1984 +, + +G. Davidse +27570 + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D1/8A/DAD18A1FFD6E32A970613111C4148054.xml b/data/DA/D1/8A/DAD18A1FFD6E32A970613111C4148054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175d4fc6420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D1/8A/DAD18A1FFD6E32A970613111C4148054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + + +Amphiodia riisei ( +Luetken +, 1859) + +Figure 4 +f-j + + + +Description. + +Disk circular (dd = 4.16 mm). Covered by numerous imbricating scales of irregular shapes (Fig. 4f). Primary plates very conspicuous (Fig. 4f). Central primary plate slightly pentagonal, surrounded by the radial primary plates. Radial shields enlarged distally, contiguous, except at proximal end, where there is a small, elongate, triangular scale (Fig. 4f). Ventral interradius covered by small, imbricating scales (Fig. 4g). Bursal slits long and broadened. Oral shields diamond-shaped (Fig. 4h). Adoral shields enlarged laterally. Two oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, the distal one a +little +larger than the proximal one (Fig. 4h). Infradental papillae rectangular and robust. Dorsal arm plate broader than long, rectangular, with the distal border rounded (Fig. 4i). Ventral arm plate pentagonal. Three arm spines slightly bigger than one arm segment, which is laterally flattened, with blunt tip (Fig. 4j). Two tentacle scales subequal and perpendicular. + + + +Distribution. + +Off Florida, the Antilles, possibly Panama and Puerto Rico, and Brazil ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). In Brazil from +Amapa +, +Para +( +Albuquerque 1986 +), Bahia ( + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +), Rio de Janeiro ( + +Luetken +1859 + +, type locality), +Sao +Paulo ( +Tommasi 1970 +), and +Parana +( +Borges and Amaral 2005 +). Depth 1-311 m. Found for the first time in the State of +Paraiba +, at 16 m, in the present study. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is known from sand and mud bottoms ( +Tommasi 1970 +). +Thomas (1962) +suggests that the species may be found in shallow waters, given that several reports collected specimens from 37m. +Thomas (1962) +suggests that +Ophiophragmus brachyactis +and +Amphiodia riisei +are synonyms. However, we have considered them distinct species belonging to different genera, on the basis of several noted differences, among which we stress the presence of a fence of papillae on the margin of the disk in +Ophiophragmus brachyactis +and the presence of well developed primary plates in +Amphiodia riisei +. In the original description of +Ophiophragmus brachyactis +, based on a specimen of 7 mm in disk diameter (dd), +H.L. Clark (1915) +did not observe the presence of well developed primary plates, a character emphasized by +Tommasi (1970) +for individuals of +Amphiodia riisei +with different dd (1.64 to 9 mm). +Manso (1988) +analysed a specimen of +Ophiophragmus brachyatis +with4 mm in dd and +Thomas (1962) +examined a specimen with a dd of 8 mm and none of them noticed the presence of well developed primary plates. However, +Tommasi (1970) +remarked that young individuals of +Amphiodia riisei +may present marginal scales slightly elevated on the border of the disk. In these specimens a single tentacle scale is observed, and the scales on the dorsal surface of the disk, mainly the primary plates, are well developed and elevated, characters that do not agree with the diagnosis of +Ophiophragmus brachyatis +. According to +H.L. Clark (1918) +, one of the most important characters of the genus +Ophiophragmus +is the presence of a fence of papillae along the margin of the disk, although he notes that some species of +Amphiodia +may also have elevated scales on the interbrachial areas, despite their appearance being different from those in +Ophiophragmus +. Thus the proposed synonymy and the combination +Ophiophragmus riisei +proposed by +Thomas (1962) +and accepted by authors such as +Hendler et al. (1995) +, and + +Stoehr +and +O'Hara +(2013) + +, are not followed herein. We emphasize that the previously mentioned authors did suggest that this complex of species must be revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D1/A5/DAD1A5F07713EE3568A4B82D2DD67AA7.xml b/data/DA/D1/A5/DAD1A5F07713EE3568A4B82D2DD67AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9706859397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D1/A5/DAD1A5F07713EE3568A4B82D2DD67AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Callitriche autumnalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 2. 1755 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in aquis quietis, fossis, cum priore; vulgaris." RCN: 33. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Callitriche hermaphroditica +L. (Feb 1755) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Lansdown & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 171. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 13.1, middle two specimens ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Callitriche hermaphroditica + +L. + +( +Callitrichaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for the earlier + +C. hermaphroditica +L. (1755) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D1/BD/DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EE.xml b/data/DA/D1/BD/DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627160a018a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D1/BD/DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chenopodium & Dysphania + + + +Author + +George Bentham + + + +Author + +Ferdinand Mueller + +text + + +1870 +L. Reeve & Co. + +London + + + +Flora Australiensis + + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloAustBeMu1870-157 + + + + +1. +C. nitrariacea, F. Muell +. + + + + +A rigid divaricately branched or prostrate shrub or undershrub, hoary or mealy-white all over with a minute tomentum, the smaller branchlets often spinescent but not nearly so slender as in Rhagodia spinescens. Leaves alternate, sometimes clustered at the base of the flowering branchlets, linear oblong or linear-spathulate, very obtuse, entire, contracted into a short petiole, from under + +1/2 +in + +. to nearly +1 in +. long. Flowers sessile, usually clustered in interrupted or dense spikes, either simple and terminal or forming short divaricate branches to a terminal panicle, mostly hermaphrodite with a few males intermixed. Perianth-segments broad, thick, concave, slightly imbricate in the bud. Stamens 5, shortly exserted, the filaments flat and glabrous. Ovary ovoid, erect, the styles short, rather thick, united at the base. Fruit enclosed in the unaltered perianth. Pericarp membranous. Seed erect, flat; embryo circinate, the radicle usually inferior. - Rhagodia nitrariacca, F. Muell.in Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. ii. 73. + + + + + +N. Australia. N.W. coast, +Bynoe +, the specimens in bud and in some measure doubtful. + + +N. S. Wales +. +Darling river +, +Victorian Expedition +, +Mrs. Ford. + + +Victoria +. +Murray and Avoca rivers +, +F. Mueller +. + + + + +W. Australia +. +Swan river +, +Drummond +. + + + + + +some other specimens referred to this species by F. Mueller appear to me to belong to +Rhagodia +spinescens, but are too young to determine. In all those which I have quoted as typical, I have uniformly found the seed, either already enlarged after flowering or quite ripe, erect and enclosed in a thin dry pericarp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D2/16/DAD2162966FFD6F25A77C0FCE9D1F277.xml b/data/DA/D2/16/DAD2162966FFD6F25A77C0FCE9D1F277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4edc09739bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D2/16/DAD2162966FFD6F25A77C0FCE9D1F277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostis capillaris +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Agrostis panicula capillari patente, calycibus subulatis aequalibus hispidiusculis coloratis, flosculis muticis. +Roy. lugdb. 59. Dalib. paris.23. + + +Agrostis panicula tenuissima. +Fl. lapp. 45. + + +Gramen montanum, panicula spadicea delicatiore. +Bauh. pin.3. prodr. 12. Scheuch. gram. 129. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis. + + + + +Panicula vere capillaris, tenuissimisque pedicellis singularis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D2/80/DAD2809BB0A45838A20432E31A28CF04.xml b/data/DA/D2/80/DAD2809BB0A45838A20432E31A28CF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d28e2022e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D2/80/DAD2809BB0A45838A20432E31A28CF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +MELANOPSIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 + + + +Original source. + +Adams and Adams 1853-1858 +: 309. + + + +Original classification. + +Subfamily of +Melaniidae +. + + + +Type genus. + + +Melanopsis + +Ferussac +in +Ferussac +& +Ferussac +, 1807. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D2/A2/DAD2A2C3540DE4988826EA82D8E056E5.xml b/data/DA/D2/A2/DAD2A2C3540DE4988826EA82D8E056E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed72cbb01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D2/A2/DAD2A2C3540DE4988826EA82D8E056E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Aegilips nitidula (Dalman, 1823) + + + + +Cynips nitidula +Dalman, 1823 + + +fumipennis +(Westwood, 1833, +Anacharis +) + + +rufipes +(Westwood, 1833, +Anacharis +) + + +dalmani +Reinhard, 1860 + + +rugicollis +Reinhard, 1860 + + +ruficornis +Cameron, 1883 + + +striolata +Cameron, 1883 + + +bicolorata +Cameron, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D2/A9/DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A.xml b/data/DA/D2/A9/DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745024265bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D2/A9/DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia & Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +10 + + +78166 +78166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 +1314-2828-10-e78166 +02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB + + + + +Bromus commutatus Schrad. + + + + +Bromus commutatus +Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 353 (1806). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +Mediterranean, western Asia, Caucasus, Iran. + + +Secondary distribution +Fully naturalised (archeophyte) in Atlantic and Temperate Europe. Casual in Northern Europe and Northern Asia; established in North and South America, Southern Africa, Australia. + + +Distribution in neighbouring territories + +Rare casual in southern Finland ( + +Haemet-Ahti +1998a + +), southern Karelia ( +Kravchenko 2007 +) and North-Western European Russia ( +Tzvelev 2000 +), most commonly found on railways or in places of discharge. + + + +New record + +Russia. Murmansk Region. Kandalaksha District. Kovda Village, collective farm 'Belomor', potato field in use of Demidov, solitary, 13.08.1953, +E. Shlyakova +#72 (KPABG 042581). + + + +Pathways of introduction +Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant. +The species was found on fields, thus indicating its arrival with contaminated seed or planting material. + + +Period of introduction +USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991). +This record is linked to the intensification of agriculture in the USSR after the war time. Its long-term survival in agricultural habitats is considered highly unlikely. + + +Invasion status +Historical casual occurrence. No new records, apparently extinct in the territory. + + +Ecology +Xerothermic meadows. + + +Biology +Annual. Therophyte with fibrous roots. + + +Notes + +This record was misidentified by +Shlyakova (1982) +as + +Bromus arvensis + +L., but the collected specimen clearly differs from the latter species in the longer (up to 1 mm) pubescence on the leaf sheaths and the longer (5-8 mm) awns. Based on the compact racemes, the broadly angulate margin of lodicules and the larger (ca. 21 mm) spicules and (5-10 mm) lodicules, the specimen belongs to + +B. commutatus + +( +Tzvelev 2000 +, +Tzvelev and Probatova 2019 +). + + +One more taxon in this group, +B. secalinus subsp. decipiens +Bomble & H.Scholz or +B. commutatus subsp. decipiens +(Bomble & H.Scholz) H.Scholz, was recently separated in Central and Southern Europe ( +Bomble and Scholz 1999 +) and also reported from Sweden, Scandinavia ( + +Valdes +and Scholz 2009 + +). This taxon is characterised by a less distinctly angulate margin of lodicules and does not correspond to our plant; so far, it has never been reported from Russia ( +Tzvelev and Probatova 2019 +). + + +The other specimens referred to + +B. arvensis + +by +Shlyakova (1982) +correctly belong to the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D2/C5/DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83.xml b/data/DA/D2/C5/DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43ee19313e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D2/C5/DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Taxonomic novelties in Haplopappus (Asteraceae, Astereae) from Chile + + + +Author + +Garcia, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-1510 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile +ngarcia@uchile.cl + + + +Author + +Cadiz-Veliz, Aron +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-1764 +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Concepcion, Chile + + + +Author + +Villalobos, Macarena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-3429 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Morales, Vanezza +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-8752 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile & Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Interior Quinta Normal s / n, casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +237 + + +201 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461 +1314-2003-237-201 +17FD195F8DFA5BE7A5EA234E98CA9FD3 + + + + + +Haplopappus teillieri A. +Cadiz-Veliz +, V.Morales & Nic. +Garcia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Haplopappus teillieri + +is similar to + +H. punctatus + +(Willd.) H.M.Hall, but differs from the latter in its leaves 1-2.5 cm long (vs. 3-6 cm), leaf margin always entire (vs. entire to up to 6 teeth per side), 1-3 peduncles per twig (vs. 2-6 peduncles per twig), outer series of phyllaries 1.2-1.8 mm wide (vs. 0.5-1.0 mm), ~7 ray florets per capitulum (vs. 10-12), and achenes 6.5-7 +x +0.8-1.0 mm (vs. 3-4.4 +x +1.5-1.8 mm). + + + +Figure 4. + +Haplopappus teillieri + +A. +Cadiz-Veliz +, V.Morales & Nic. +Garcia +A +habit +B +capitulum +C +immature capitulum +D +style and asymmetrical stigmatic branches of true ray floret +E +true ray floret +F +flowering branch +G +style and stigmatic branches of disk floret +H +disk floret +I +series of phyllaries +J +fascicle of leaves +K +leaf. Drawn by Daniel Martinez +Pina +from + +A. +Cadiz-Veliz +et al. 991 + +. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +. + +Region +de +Valparaiso + +: +Provincia de San Felipe de Aconcagua +, + +Comuna +de Putaendo + +, + +rio +Rocin + +, sector +Las Tejas +, + +2530 m +a.s.l. + +, +32°28'22"S +, +70°25'25"W +, +04 January 2023 +, + + +A. +Cadiz-Veliz + +, + +J.L. +Alvarez + +& +S. Grau +991 + +( +holotype +: EIF 17305!; +isotypes +: CONC!, JBN!, MO!, SGO!, SI!, VALPL!) + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Haplopappus teillieri + +A. +Cadiz-Veliz +, V.Morales & Nic. +Garcia +A +general view of the +Rocin +valley +B +habitat in Andean scrub-grassland of + +Chuquiraga oppositifolia +, Festuca acanthophylla + +and + +H. teillieri + +C +habit +D +detail of branches and leaves +E +flowering branches +F +immature capitulum +G +homogamous mature capitulum +H, I +heterogamous mature capitula. All photographs by +Aron +Cadiz-Veliz +. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs 0.25-0.4(-0.5) m high and 0.35-0.7 m in diameter, ascending to erect, with slight citric odor. Stems growing parallel to the ground at first and branching later in an ascending way. Stems furrowed, papery bark at base, greenish near the base, turning yellowish to reddish towards the apex, sparsely covered by sessile glands (same indumentum up to the peduncles), glutinous. Leaves (0.5-)1.0-2.5(-3.0) +x +(0.1-)0.2-0.3(-0.55) cm; lamina narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely linear, gradually reduced in size towards the tip of branches, around five to eight times as long as they are wide; bases attenuate; apices acute to acuminate, ending in a slender seta, 0.2-0,5 mm long; margins entire, scabrid due to short subulate trichomes; leaves glutinous, covered by sessile glands throughout and sparsely by short subulate unicellular trichomes (~0.25 mm long) on margins and upper central vein, coriaceous, simple, sessile, alternate or frequently fasciculate with 3-5 smaller leaves on the axils of major leaves; venation reticulate and inconspicuous. Capitula radiate and heterogamous, rarely discoid and homogamous, with 3-4 small subulate leaf-like bracts at the base, solitary on the apex of a long peduncle. Peduncles up to 28 cm long, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at base, 1-3 per twig, with 3-8 evenly distributed subulate bracts. Involucres 9-14 +x +8-12 mm, cylindrical. Phyllaries spirally arranged in 5-6 series, covered by sessile and short capitate glands, glutinous, ending in a slender seta; external series 2.7-4.7 +x +1.2-1.8 mm at its widest, ovate to elliptic, mostly green (parenchymatous), sclerenchymatous basally, margin purplish along the middle and towards the tip, straight, acuminate; intermediate series 4.4-7.4 +x +1.6-2.0 mm at its widest, lanceolate to oblong, green-purplish on distal half, sclerenchymatous on proximal half, straight or only tip reflexed, acuminate; internal series 7.4-8.3 +x +1.5-2.0 mm across the middle area, ligulate, apices straight or shortly reflexed, acuminate, parenchymatous and purplish on distal third, sclerenchymatous elsewhere, margins and below hyaline. Receptacles flat, epaleate, alveolate. True ray florets with tubular portion 4.7-5.5 +x +~0.4 mm and limbs 2.3-3.0 +x +~1.0 mm at its widest, with 3-4 marked veins ending in 3 small apical teeth, also 2-3 segments fused forming the limb and an extra shorter segment free, glabrous, ~7 per capitulum, pistillate, corollas pale saffron, zygomorphic, tubular portion covered with short, multicellular eglandular trichomes; styles 4 mm long, ending in two asymmetrical style branches 1.2 and 0.7 mm long each or undivided, glabrous; ovaries 1.0-1.5 +x +~0.8 mm, densely strigose. Disk florets 5.6-6.6 +x +0.7-0.8 mm at their widest portion, numerous (~40), perfect, corollas pale saffron, actinomorphic, infundibuliform, with 5 short lobes, 0.3-0.8 mm deep, edges thickened, shortly papillate; anthers ~2.5 mm long; styles 5.3 mm long, with two style branches, 1.2-1.3 mm long each, apical triangular portion papillate; ovaries 1.0-1.5 +x +~0.5 mm, densely strigose. Cypselae: achenes 6.5-7.0 +x +0.8-1.0 mm, linear-oblanceolate, slightly flattened, asymmetrical, ribbed, only two lateral ribs prominent, densely covered by white, stiff trichomes, ~0.25 mm long, slanted 20-45° relative to the exocarp; pappus 4.5-5.5 mm long in ray florets and 3.1-7.0 mm long. in disk florets, with numerous bristles (57-58), ochreous, persistent, barbellate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Haplopappus teillieri + +inhabits the Mediterranean Andean low scrub of + +Chuquiraga oppositifolia + +D.Don and + +Nardophyllum lanatum + +(Meyen) Cabrera, between 1500-2600 m a.s.l. ( +Luebert and Pliscoff 2017 +). Only four populations have been recorded in the Andes, along the valleys of rivers Choapa, Petorca, +Rocin +and Aconcagua (Fig. +1B +). It seems to be a very rare species but it can become locally dominant. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +teillieri +honours the Chilean botanist +Sebastian +Teillier Arredondo (1956-), who has made significant contributions to the knowledge of the vascular flora of Chile. + + + +Phenology. + + +Haplopappus teillieri + +starts flowering in January, probably extending its bloom until early March. Fruits from February onwards. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Haplopappus teillieri + +was rarely collected since 1924, within a very restricted area in the Andes mountains of the Choapa and San Felipe de Aconcagua provinces (Fig. +1B +), which suggests that it is a rare species. Here, we propose the species conservation status as Endangered (EN), considering the criteria B1+B2ab(iii). It has been assessed under the criterion +"B1" +as its Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is <5,000 km2 (266 km2), while the criterion +"B2" +corresponds to the Area of Occupancy (AOO) <500 km2 (16 km2). Criterion +"a" +is invoked given the species presence in less than five localities (4). Its populations are potentially threatened since all these mountainous areas are located within a zone of high interest for mining development and consequently is fully covered by mining petitions ( +SONAMI 2023 +). The criterion +"b(iii)" +corresponds to the inferred and projected decrease in the quality of the habitat due to the presence of bovine and caprine livestock and mining activities (e.g., opening of roads, prospecting, excavations, removal of soil and vegetation due to installation of facilities). The habitat will also be affected by climate change the consequences of which are a decline in precipitation (35-50 mm) and temperature increase (~2 °C) ( +MMA 2023a +). In this sense, the species inhabits an area that is projected to suffer a moderate to high risk of loss of the flora because of precipitation decrease ( +MMA 2023a +). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +Chile +. + +Region +de Coquimbo + +: +Provincia de Choapa +, +Comuna de Salamanca +, +Cuenca Camisas +, sector +Antena +, + +2350 m +a.s.l. + +, +32°3'S +, +70°58'W +, +02 July 2000 +, + +G. Arancio +& +F. Squeo +13236 + +(ULS 13692, 13693) + +. + + +Region +de +Valparaiso + +: + +Provincia +de Petorca + +, valle del + +rio +Alicahue + +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, +32°17'56"S +, +70°36'10"W +, +March 2016 +, + +S. Teillier +& +J. Torres-Mura +8039 + +(CONC 182727); +Provincia de San Felipe de Aconcagua +, + +Laguna del +Copin + +, + +3000 m +a.s.l. + +, +32°26'S +, +70°33'W +, +April 1924 +, + +C. Joseph +15052 + +(CONC 59861) + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Considering its phyllaries acute ending in a slender seta, bracts subulate, peduncles distinct from the twigs, leaves mostly narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, and sterile ray florets, + +H. teillieri + +clearly belongs in +H. sect. Gymnocoma +Nutt. ( +Brown and Clark 1982 +; +Klingenberg 2007 +). Due to its capitula with ray florets and tips of the phyllaries straight to slightly spreading, it most closely resembles + +H. punctatus + +, with which it is directly contrasted in the diagnosis. It also resembles + +H. integerrimus + +(Hook. & Arn.) H.M.Hall due to its leaves glutinous and scabrid, presence of 1-3 peduncles per twig, and ray florets inconspicuous (~7-9 mm long), but + +H. teillieri + +differs from the latter species by its shorter and narrower leaves ((0.5-)1.0-2.5(-3.0) +x +(0.1-)0.2-0.3(-0.55) cm vs. 3.0-7.5 +x +0.3-0.9 cm), leaf margin always entire (vs. 0-6 teeth per side), peduncles 0.6-1.0 mm wide at base (vs. 1.5-3.0 mm), tips of phyllaries straight to slightly spreading (vs. spreading to recurved), and internal series of phyllaries 1.5-2.0 mm wide (vs. 1.2-1.5 mm) ( +Klingenberg 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D2/DD/DAD2DD745B1CAFDF07013482290EDFEE.xml b/data/DA/D2/DD/DAD2DD745B1CAFDF07013482290EDFEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dce0c49048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D2/DD/DAD2DD745B1CAFDF07013482290EDFEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eudelus pallicarpus (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles pallicarpus +Thomson, 1884 + + +pallidicarpus +(Dalla Torre, 1902, +Hemiteles +) + + +crassiformis +(Viereck, 1917, +Hemiteles +) synonymy by +Schwarz and Shaw (2000) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Raised from synonymy with simillimus by +Schwarz and Shaw (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D3/59/DAD35999F337E29C38375698A3C95FEF.xml b/data/DA/D3/59/DAD35999F337E29C38375698A3C95FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832d77240e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D3/59/DAD35999F337E29C38375698A3C95FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pulmonaria hirta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1667. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hetruriae montibus." RCN: 1429. + + + +Lectotype +(Selvi & Cristofolini in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 803. 2004): [icon] + +" +Pulmonaria Fragariae +odore" + +in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 148, t. 105. 1697. - +Epitype +(Selvi in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 803. 2004): Italy. Tuscany, Prov. Arezzo: montane +Abies-Fagus +woods close around the walls of Eremo di Camaldoli, 1, 100m, 26 Mar 2002; 31 May 2002, +Selvi & Cristofolini s.n. +(FI; +iso- +BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Pulmonaria hirta +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D3/79/DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA.xml b/data/DA/D3/79/DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ca1d1d7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D3/79/DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan + + + +Author + +Kraichak, Ekaphan + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +47 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512 +1314-4049-17-47 + + + + + +Ocellularia rotundifumosa Naksukankul, +Luecking +& Lumbsch + +sp. nov. +Figure 4 +C-E + + + + +Type +. + + +THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, Sang Chan waterfall, +15°30'N +, +105°35'E +, 124 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8576 (holotype: MSUT; isotype: F). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Differing from +Ocellularia fumosa +in having ascospores with rounded ends. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the ascospore shape with rounded ends and to the similarity with +Ocellularia fumosa +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus corticolous, endophloeodal to epiphloeodal, up to c. 200 +µm +thick, greenish gray to olive, slightly glossy, smooth, rarely continuous to usually ++/- +verrucose. True cortex discontinuous, to c. 15 +µm +thick, formed by irregular hyphae. Algal layer well developed, continuous; calcium oxalate crystals moderately large, scattered. Photobiont +Trentepohlia +; cells rounded to irregular in outline, in irregular groups, green, 7-9 +x +6-9 +µm +. Vegetative propagules not seen. Ascomata rounded with complete thalline margin, 0.4-0.9 mm diam., solitary to marginally fused, immersed to rather emergent, then verrucose-hemispherical to urceolate. Disc with the columella visible from above, entire, free, slightly pruinose, dark gray. Pores formed by the thalline rim margin, c. 0.5 mm diam., the apex of the proper exciple becoming visible from above as a brownish to dark gray line, moderately thick, concolorous with the thallus or brighter; thalline rim incurved. Proper exciple fused, dark brown to carbonized marginally and towards the tips, usually distinctly amyloid at the base. Hymenium to c. 150 +µm +thick, densely inspersed, distinctly conglutinated; paraphyses slightly bent, ++/- +interwoven, unbranched, with moderately thickened tips; columellar structures moderately well developed, to 150 +µm +wide, entire, the upper parts brownish to carbonized. Epihymenium brownish, with grayish or brownish granules. Asci 8-spored; tholus initially thick, thin when mature. Ascospores 7-9-septate, fusiform to oblong-fusiform, rarely clavate, with rounded ends, 24-35 +x +7-10 +µm +, hyaline, distoseptate with lens-shaped lumina, I+ violet-blue. Pycnidia not seen. + + + +Secondary chemistry. +No compounds detectable by TLC. + + +Distribution and ecology. +The new species was collected in northeastern Thailand, growing on bark in a dry evergreen forest. It is known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Similar to +Ocellularia fumosa +, but differing in having rounded ends of the ascospores instead of acute ones in +Ocellularia fumosa +. Molecular data support the distinction of the species (Fig. 2). Characters to separate the related +Ocellularia natashae +and +Ocellularia thryptica +are discussed above. The species would key out at alternative 23 in the +Ocellularia +key for Thailand ( +Sutjaritturakan and Kalb 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D3/DA/DAD3DABC72A7557A4CCD7708404B85ED.xml b/data/DA/D3/DA/DAD3DABC72A7557A4CCD7708404B85ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe36365581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D3/DA/DAD3DABC72A7557A4CCD7708404B85ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cecidostiba semifascia (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus semifascia +Walker, 1835 + + +mundus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +pronax +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +perditor +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +gallicus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +truncata +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D4/9F/DAD49FFBCBDB27E4A683DF96AF8D2FA3.xml b/data/DA/D4/9F/DAD49FFBCBDB27E4A683DF96AF8D2FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440febdaeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D4/9F/DAD49FFBCBDB27E4A683DF96AF8D2FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +6. +Discartemon discadentus Siriboon & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 2B, 4I, J, 12A, B, 17 +F-I +, 23, Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype CUMZ 6244 (Fig. 4I). Measurement: shell height 4.5 mm, shell width 12.1 mm, and with 6 whorls. Paratypes: CUMZ 6003 (2 shells), 6209 (1 specimen in ethanol; Figs 2B, 12A, B, 17 +F-I +), 6258 (4 shells), NHMUK 20130672 (1 shell), and SMF (1 shell) from the type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +Wat Tam Yai, Thachana, Suratthani, Thailand ( +9°32'21.5"N +, +99°11'29.4"E +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be distinguished from + +Discartemon +discus + +and +Discartemon sykesi +by having transverse ridges that diminish below the periphery, and having an apertural dentition with five lamellae. In comparison, +Discartemon sykesi +has a smaller shell and +Discartemon discus +has a higher spire. The genitalia of +Discartemon discus +have a short penis, penial sheath and free oviduct, and long vagina while +Discartemon discadentus +sp. n. has a very long penis, penial sheath and free oviduct, and short vagina. +Discartemon discadentus +sp. n. differs from +Discartemon nummus +and +Discartemon khaosokensis +in having a larger shell with higher spire, in lacking a peripheral keel, and in usually having five apertural lamellae. The last whorl of +Discartemon khaosokensis +is rapidly expanded, while +Discartemon nummus +has a regularly expanded last whorl and Y-shaped parietal lamella. The genitalia of +Discartemon discadentus +sp. n. differ from those of +Discartemon nummus +in the long and slender penis, penial wall with reticulated folds, and long penial hooks located on conical penial papillae. + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell flattened, white and translucent; whorls 6; spire only slightly elevated; suture distinct. Shell surface glossy with transverse ridges that diminish below periphery; varices present. Embryonic shell large, about +21/2 +whorls, with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl angular, intermediately expanded; umbilicus very wide and showing all preceding whorls. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, thickened and expanded. Apertural dentition usually with one strong parietal, one palatal, one small basal and one strong columellar lamella. A small supracolumellar lamella is sometimes present (Fig. 4I). + +Genital organs. Atrium (at) short; penis (p) very long and slender. Penial sheath (ps) thin, extending about five-sixths of penis length; penial sheath retractor muscle very thin (psr), originating at genital orifice wall and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. 12A). Vas deferens (vd) passes through a very short part of penial sheath before entering into penis distally (Fig. 12B). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin and very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction. + +Internal wall of atrium generally corrugated (Fig. 17F). Penial wall with scattered and transparent penial hooks, about 6 hooks/200 +µm +2 (Fig. 17G); hooks located on conical penial papillae (pp) separated by low reticulated folds. Penial hooks small (<0.03 mm in length), expanded at base, tips pointed and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. 17H). + +Vagina (v) short, about one seventh of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Proximal free oviduct (fo) convoluted and distally long and thick; oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded. Prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small, short and club shaped. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long seminal vesicle (sv) about four times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 12A). +Vaginal wall generally with smooth surface of reticulated vaginal folds (Fig. 17I). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"discadentus" +is derived from the Latin +"discus" +meaning +"disc" +and +"dentatus" +meaning +"teeth" +. + + + +Distribution. +This species seems to be restricted to limestone areas in Suratthani Province, Thailand. Tam Khuha, Kanchanadit District, is an isolated limestone hill about 40 km southeast of the type locality and Wat Tam Wararam, Phanom District, is in the limestone mountains near Ratchaprapa Dam, about 70 km southwest of the type locality. + + +Remarks. +This species shows variation in shell size and the presence of the infrapalatal, upper palatal and supracolumellar lamellae. Some specimens from Phanom, Suratthani (CUMZ 3571, 3582) possess an upper palatal and supracolumellar lamella, and an infrapalatal lamella is present in one paratype shell (CUMZ 6003). Populations from Tam Khuha, Suratthani (CUMZ 6004) exhibit a relatively smaller shell size (width about 11 mm). This new species is apparently rare and only extensive searching revealed living animals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D4/AE/DAD4AE01CEA7C07F550A0AF41AEE523C.xml b/data/DA/D4/AE/DAD4AE01CEA7C07F550A0AF41AEE523C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e00bbe4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D4/AE/DAD4AE01CEA7C07F550A0AF41AEE523C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Flavopimpla Betrem, 1932 + + + + +AFREPHIALTES +Benoit, 1953 + + + +Notes + +treated +Afrephialtes +as a junior synonym of +Flavopimpla +whilst retained two separate genera. +Fitton et al. (1988) +and +Yu et al. (2012) +have followed but +Gauld et al. (2002) +found ' +Flavopimpla +' to be nested within ' +Afrephialtes +' in their morphological phylogeny, which result is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D4/D4/DAD4D43F2BF6843D2CC610F41BCA8EA3.xml b/data/DA/D4/D4/DAD4D43F2BF6843D2CC610F41BCA8EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba2d78064b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D4/D4/DAD4D43F2BF6843D2CC610F41BCA8EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole sebofila +new species + + + +Figure 21 + + + +Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Heredia: Rara Avis, 17km S Pto. Viejo, +10.30000°N +84.05000°W +, ±2000m, 700m, 11 Sep 1985 (J. Longino#1064) [ +INBC +, unique specimen identifier INBIOCRI001282230]. + + +Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype; Costa Rica, Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, +10.31667°N +84.71667°W +, ±2000m, 800m, 7 Mar 2002 (J. Longino#4643) [ +INBC +, +JTLC +, +MCZ +]. + + + +Geographic Range +Costa Rica. + + +Diagnosis + +With the morphometric profile and general habitus of +P. indagatrix +. Minor worker: dorsal portion of occipital carina reduced relative to lateral portions, such that in lateral view the carina not projecting, versus occipital carina similarly developed dorsally and laterally, such that in lateral view it is visible as a distinct lip or flange projecting from posterior head; propodeal spines relatively long, PSLI 17, versus spines shorter, PSLI <13 ( +indagatrix +). Major worker: face orange versus dark red brown; posterior one third to one half of face smooth and shining versus foveolate sculpture on face extends to or nearly to posterior margin ( +indagatrix +). + + + +Description of minor worker +Measurements (paratype): HL 0.85, HW 0.72, HLA 0.31, SL 1.22, EL 0.20, ML 1.14, PSL 0.15, PMG 0.04, SPL 0.05, PTW 0.13, PPW 0.20, CI 85, SI 169, PSLI 17, PMGI 4, SPLI 6, PPI 160. +Measurements (n=9): HL 0.81-0.90, HW 0.64-0.72, SL 1.13-1.28, CI 78-81, SI 168-188. + +Mandible smooth and shining; clypeus smooth and shining; patch of rugose foveolate sculpture between frontal carina and compound eye, rest of face smooth and shining; margin of vertex trapezoidal; occipital +carina +moderately developed as a distinct flange, visible in full face view, more strongly developed laterally than dorsally, such that in lateral view the carina not projecting; scape with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines present, long, thin, upturned; pronotum smooth and shining; anepisternum, katepisternum, dorsal face of propodeum, and upper lateral face of propodeum foveolate; metapleural bulla smooth and shining, with two strong carinae; abundant setae on promesonotal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with suberect setae, the longest longer than maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with abundant erect setae; color red brown. + +Description of major worker +Measurements (holotype): HL 1.70, HW 1.59, HLA 0.50, SL 1.26, EL 0.26, ML 1.58, PSL 0.13, PMG 0.05, SPL 0.09, PTW 0.22, PPW 0.39, CI 94, SI 79, PSLI 8, PMGI 3, SPLI 5, PPI. +Measurements (n=2): HL 1.56-1.70, HW 1.50-1.59, SL 1.16-1.26, CI 94-96, SI 77-79. +Mandibles smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and flat with strong anterior notch; frontal carina elevated as vertical flange; anterolateral face with short longitudinal rugae, grading to reticulate rugae underlain by weak foveolate sculpture between frontal carina and compound eye, grading to foveolate sculpture with faint rugulae on scrobal area, grading to smooth and shining on posterior half to third of head, area between frontal carinae with rugose foveolate sculpture laterally, grading to smooth and shining medially, irregular faint patches of foveolate sculpture on posteromedian face (major worker collection from Penas Blancas Valley has posterior half of face completely smooth and shining); head with abundant suberect to subdecumbent setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape smooth and shining, terete at base, with abundant erect setae, the longest of which longer than maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin straight; median tooth absent or a broad, low gibbosity; inner hypostomal teeth thin and sharp, much closer to outer hypostomal teeth than to midline; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines present; pronotum generally shining with areas of faint foveolae; katepisternum largely foveolate, grading to smooth and shiny anteroventrally; dorsal face and upper lateral face of propodeum foveolate, metapleural bulla smooth and shining with one to three longitudinal carinae; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with abundant suberect setae longer than maximum width of tibia; pilosity abundant on mesosomal dorsum; postpetiole in dorsal view wider than long, with rounded sides; first gastral tergite with nearly effaced foveolate sculpture anteriorly (a microsculptural mesh), grading to smooth and shining posteriorly, with abundant erect setae; color somewhat bicolored, with orange head and mesosoma, dark brown gaster. + + +Biology +This species is known from wet forest sites on the Atlantic slope of the Cordillera de Tilaran and the Cordillera Volcanica Central, from 500-1100m elevation. Two collections with major workers have been from baits on the forest floor (one at the edge of a stream). Minor workers have been collected in Winkler samples, pan traps, sweep samples, and as nocturnal foragers. + + +Etymology +The name means "bait lover." + + +Comments + +This species is very similar to the common +P. indagatrix +that is found in the same areas and habitats. + + + +Additional material examined + +COSTA RICA: Heredia, 11km SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +84°04'W +, 500m (S. Brooks, M. Pollet); 16km SSE La Virgen, +10°16'N +, +84°05'W +, 1100m (multiple collectors and collections). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D4/FB/DAD4FB54CED2D014FDA724A010F79971.xml b/data/DA/D4/FB/DAD4FB54CED2D014FDA724A010F79971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9069c385ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D4/FB/DAD4FB54CED2D014FDA724A010F79971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics 1 + + + +Author + +Windsor, Donald M. + + + +Author + +Dury, Guillaume J. + + + +Author + +Frieiro-Costa, Fernando A. + + + +Author + +Susanne Lanckowsky, + + + +Author + +Pasteels, Jacques M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +332 + + +71 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199 +1313-2970-332-71 + + + + +Platyphora selva Daccordi, 1994 + + + +Remarks. + +Within New World +Chrysomelinae +, reports of subsociality until recently were limited to a single species studied at the La Selva Field station in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica ( +Choe 1989 +). However a misidentification of that species (not by the author) lead to erroneous attribution of subsocial behavior to +Labidomera suturalis +, rather than to an unidentified species of +Platyphora +. The species was subsequently described and named +Platyphora selva +by Daccordi without comments on +Choe's +behavioral observations ( +Daccordi 1993 +). As noted by +Reid et al. (2009) +, this first record of subsocial behavior in Neotropical chrysomelines led to a number of reports citing the original paper and repeating the taxonomic error (e.g. +Windsor and Choe 1994 +, + +Kudo +and Hasegawa 2003 + +, +Costa 2006 +). + + +Choe (1989) +observed 18 guarding + +Platyphora +selva + +females in two different years, all feeding on +Lycianthes (Witheringia) heteroclita +Sendtm. ( +Solanaceae +) in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica. His observations were remarkable in first describing how females of this species tightly guarded offspring by straddling. By removing mothers from roughly half of the families, he was able to demonstrate that guarding was highly effective in preventing predation by the gigantic ponerine ant, +Paraponera clavata +Fab. The importance of maternal defenses in reducing losses to parasitoids, however, was not investigated. Further, it was noted that mothers always guarded groups of four or fewer larvae; but eggs of the beetle were never observed during the study. From observations of related taxa (see below) we now suspect that +Platyphora selva +is not oviparous, but instead deposits temporally isolated clutches of four larvae. This inference remains to be documented and is based on the habits of the morphologically similar species, +Platyphora microspina +, which occurs widely (but rarely) in neighboring Panama. Regrettably, sequence data are not yet available for +Platyphora selva +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D5/03/DAD503F2E157B3BDBF33559736427484.xml b/data/DA/D5/03/DAD503F2E157B3BDBF33559736427484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383bc77ba75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D5/03/DAD503F2E157B3BDBF33559736427484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Neoxorides montanus Oehlke, 1966 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kaare Aagaard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Neoxorides; specificEpithet: montanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Oehlke, 1966; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Nord-Trondelag +; verbatimLocality: +Hoylandet +, +Skiftesaa +; Bred inn; verbatimElevation: 200 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +25.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kaare Aagaard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Neoxorides; specificEpithet: montanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Oehlke, 1966; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Nord-Trondelag +; verbatimLocality: +Hoylandet +, +Skiftesaa +; Bred inn; verbatimElevation: 200 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +15.VII.1987 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Finland, NW Russia (Leningrad and Murmansk regions). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D5/21/DAD521DFA02D54A9AD329A0B658B6404.xml b/data/DA/D5/21/DAD521DFA02D54A9AD329A0B658B6404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce8ef1bf2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D5/21/DAD521DFA02D54A9AD329A0B658B6404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Folsomides centralis (Denis, 1931) + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical, Austral, Paleartic; Puerto Rico: Arecibo, Cabo Rojo, Humacao, +Mayagueez +, Toa Baja. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D6/3D/DAD63D30357D53BE8FEA5EBACB4FB8AA.xml b/data/DA/D6/3D/DAD63D30357D53BE8FEA5EBACB4FB8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5726d4212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D6/3D/DAD63D30357D53BE8FEA5EBACB4FB8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of two synnematal fungal species from Rhus chinensis, with Flavignomonia gen. nov. described + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Liang, Ying-Mei + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +60 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.46395 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.46395 +1314-4049-60-17 +D4024739889053AC8B6C2249C173E0FA + + + + +Flavignomonia C.M. Tian, Q. Yang & N. Jiang +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Flavignomonia + +is distinguished from + +Synnemasporella + +by the orange tips of its synnemata. + + + +Type species. + + +Flavignomonia rhoigena + +C.M. Tian & Q. Yang + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from the colour of synnemata (flavus = yellow) and the genus name + +Gnomonia + +. + + + +Description. +Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata synnematal. Synnemata long and determinate, growing from host tissue, with brown base and orange tip, straight to curved, parallel, with flat to slightly concave and dark zone of conidiogenous cells and host tissue at their bases. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, aggregated, hyaline, straight to curved, cylindrical, arranged adjacent to one another at the end of the synnema, producing a single conidium. Conidia cylindrical to oblong, smooth, multiguttulate, hyaline. + + +Notes. + + +Flavignomonia + +is included in +Gnomoniaceae +based on DNA sequences data. + +Flavignomonia + +is morphologically similar to + +Synnemasporella + +in forming synnemata ( +Wehmeyer 1933 +, +Fan et al. 2018 +). However, + +Flavignomonia + +, typified with + +Flavignomonia rhoigena + +, is distinguished from + +Synnemasporella + +species by its orange synnematal tips and hyaline conidia ( +Fan et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D6/42/DAD6424645B081890DC4F98FA57F3BA2.xml b/data/DA/D6/42/DAD6424645B081890DC4F98FA57F3BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42293aba44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D6/42/DAD6424645B081890DC4F98FA57F3BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus serus (Nixon, 1937) + + + + +Dacnusa sera +Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D6/5F/DAD65FD5B908FE345F8850F2429E9ECA.xml b/data/DA/D6/5F/DAD65FD5B908FE345F8850F2429E9ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdaeb16ea93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D6/5F/DAD65FD5B908FE345F8850F2429E9ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius +subsp. +heterocarpus +P. +Kuepfer + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 339930 Checklist: 1037755 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius subsp. heterocarpus P. +Kuepfer + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius +subsp. +heterocarpus +P. +Kuepfer + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius subsp. heterocarpus P. +Kuepfer + + + +Checklist 2017 + +339930
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Die anderen drei Unterarten (inkl. der + +subsp. +parnassifolius + +) finden sich in Spanien und SW-Frankreich. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D6/C2/DAD6C28494AB2B2F120D8560EC7D6A8F.xml b/data/DA/D6/C2/DAD6C28494AB2B2F120D8560EC7D6A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ccd4860e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D6/C2/DAD6C28494AB2B2F120D8560EC7D6A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1D520BCDFED992FAA1BA158631223564" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="63A2E260D3DE5D956629AE88517D96BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="544"> +<taxonomicName id="152FB2237AFD0E8247B68CAD4332F901" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wisteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8A86BCE52FD8FC73EA1A9BCD4B470789" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6469DF1EDE234B2ECBBEEB8AFEC8E82F" originalValue="Wistéria" pageId="null" pageNumber="544">Wisteria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Nutt. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AEAE3330223D600CBD4FDF19F0C925F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C4FC1586249135D850B2390BB4114BE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="544"> +( +<taxonomicName id="10398747D9CDEB939AE6F8C12003908C" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wistaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="E6EF3F73B71725CACB9D359A61A8B2E9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="544">Wistaria</emphasis> +Spreng. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="35FD1494D6CB5E6AEC95E219E2E2B225" pageId="null" pageNumber="544" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1A49CB58DF6D0B4991FAA7867B4358F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="544">Wistarie, Glyzine</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Windender Strauch. +Blaetter +gefiedert, mit Endteilblatt und kleinen, abfallenden +Nebenblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +ganzrandig, lanzettlich. + +Blueten +in +vielbluetigen +, +haengenden +Trauben + +, die in den Achseln von +Blaettern +stehen. +Bluetenstiele +laenger +als der Kelch. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, mit 5 etwas ungleichen, kurzen +Zaehnen +(die 3 untern etwas +laenger +). Krone lila, blau, violett oder +weiss +; Fahne und +Fluegel +laenger +als das Schiffchen; Schiffchen fast gerade, stumpf. Oberster Staubfaden frei. Frucht im Kelch gestielt, bohnenartig, vielsamig. + + +Die Gattung + +Wisteria + +umfasst +etwa +9 nordamerikanische und ostasiatische Arten. Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D6/C9/DAD6C9B00D929F72DEB78B8D78B50A42.xml b/data/DA/D6/C9/DAD6C9B00D929F72DEB78B8D78B50A42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e41729e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D6/C9/DAD6C9B00D929F72DEB78B8D78B50A42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Tracheleuglypa dentata (Moniez, 1888) Deflandre, 1928 + + + + +Sphenoderia lenta +Leidy, 1879 (in part) + + +Euglypha +Vejdovsky, 1882 + + +Euglypha dentata +Moniez, 1888 + + +Sphenoderia dentata +Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2005 +new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as synonym +S. dentata +(Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D7/2C/DAD72CD9301D4CEE777943DE2B4E600B.xml b/data/DA/D7/2C/DAD72CD9301D4CEE777943DE2B4E600B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d592884d6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D7/2C/DAD72CD9301D4CEE777943DE2B4E600B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cerastium arvense +subsp. +strictum +(W. D. J. Koch) Schinz & R. Keller + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, in lockeren Polstern. + +Sterile Triebe viel +kuerzer +als die fertilen, aufrecht + +. +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +1,5 cm +lang, 1-4(-9) mm breit, etwas steif. + +Deckblaetter +unterseits bis zur Spitze behaart, mit schmalem Hautrand. +Kronblaetter +8-11 mm +, +Kelchblaetter +5-7 mm +lang + +. Kapsel so lang wie der Kelch oder wenig +laenger +. + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aufrechtes Acker-Hornkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +raide + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D7/5F/DAD75FD9880BC9F879DBFB16E57FBF31.xml b/data/DA/D7/5F/DAD75FD9880BC9F879DBFB16E57FBF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b910a6a65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D7/5F/DAD75FD9880BC9F879DBFB16E57FBF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data + + + +Author + +Svantesson, Sten + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik + + + +Author + +Koljalg, Urmas + + + +Author + +W. May, Tom + + + +Author + +Patrik Cangren, + + + +Author + +Henrik Nilsson, R. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +50 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 +1314-4049-50-1 + + + + +Pseudotomentella abundiloba Svantesson +sp. nov. +Fig. 7 + + + +Type. + +NORWAY. Oslo (county): Oslo (municipality), +Bygdoy +, +Hengsasen +, boreonemoral mixed forest on soil with high pH, 22 September 2010, S. Svantesson (holotype: O F110312!, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290731). + + + +UNITE SH. +SH032598.07FU + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the spores, which are abundantly lobed. + + +Description. +Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; brown with a pinkish hue. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid, with a cottony texture. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue grey to brown grey. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, orange brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium. All characters recorded in dried state. + + +Figure 7. Micromorphological features of +P. abundiloba +in KOH. A, B basidiospores in frontal face (TU 110852) C in tilted frontal face (TU 110852) D, E in lateral face (TU 110852) F subicular hyphae (holotype). + + +Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present. + +Hyphal system monomitic; clamp connections and reaction in +Melzer's +reagent absent from all hyphae. + + +Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae (4.3-) 4.8-6.9 (-7.2) +μm +wide, with a mean width of 5.5-6.1 +μm +; orange brown to dark brown in both KOH and water. + + +Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae (4.0-) 4.1-6.8 (-7.2) +μm +wide, with a mean width of 5.5-5.7 +μm +; in the upper parts, hyaline to orange brown or orange green in KOH, with a blue green reaction in the presence of air; in the lower parts, pale orange brown to orange brown in KOH, unchanged in air; in water with strongly granular contents, orange green. + +Encrustation granular, inamyloid; hyaline to orange brown or orange green in KOH, blue green in the presence of air; orange green in water; common to rare, usually scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia. + +Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: (63-) 64-92 (-93) +x +(8.7-) 10.0-14.4 (14.9) +μm +; mean dimensions: 70-81 +x +11.0-12.0 +μm +. Sterigmata (8.4-) 9.0-12.9 (-13) +μm +long, with a mean length of 10.0-11.5 +μm +. Colours and reactions the same as for the upper parts of the subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH. + +Cystidial organs lacking. + +Basidiospores in frontal face generally with a subcircular basic shape and a star-shaped, angular, nodulose or sometimes cross-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, sometimes singularly attached, echinuli. Nearly all spores with four-seven, low but distinct, rounded to square lobes or corners; unlobed, broadly ovoid spores and rounded, heart-shaped spores infrequently occurring, as well as abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia. Frontal dimensions: (8.8-) 9.2-10.5 +x +( +8.0-) 8.6-10.7 (-10.8) +μm +; mean dimensions: 9.8 +x +9.5-9.6 +μm +; Q-value: 0.9-1.2; mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli (0.9-) 1.1-1.8 (-1.9) +μm +long, with a mean length of 1.2-1.5 +μm +. Lateral face ellipsoid to semicircular, usually with evenly rounded edges, sometimes with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: (8.9-) 9.3-10.1 (-10.5) +x +(6.7-) 7.0-8.1 (-8.2) +μm +; mean dimensions: 9.7-9.8 +x +7.3-7.7 +μm +; Q-value: 1.2-1.4 (-1.5); mean Q-value: 1.3. Colour in KOH pale orange green to orange brown, in the presence of air sometimes with a blue green reaction; in water pale orange green; inamyloid. + +Chlamydospores lacking. + + +Habitat. +The type collection was obtained in an old, mixed forest on soil with high pH. No additional sequences are available in UNITE. + + +Distribution. +Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia and Norway. + + +Remarks. + +Within the +P. tristis +group, the basidiomata of +P. abundiloba +are recognised by their lack of hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae and their soft, yet rather firm and compact and ++/- +elastic texture after drying, bluish to greenish colour of immature parts, wide subicular hyphae, long, abundantly lobed spores and inamyloid encrustation on subhymenial hyphae and basidia. +Pseudotomentella abundiloba +, +P. pluriloba +and +P. media +can appear similar, but none of them has abundantly lobed spores. +Pseudotomentella media +further differs by having smaller spores and narrower subicular hyphae, while +P. pluriloba +has narrower subicular hyphae, longer sterigmata and frontally wider spores and +P. alobata +has amyloid encrustation on its subhymenial hyphae and basidia. + + + +Additional specimens studied. + +ESTONIA. +Laeaene +: Ridala, between Uneste and +Vonnu +, Ehmja-Turvalepa Special Conservation Area, nutrient-rich, boreonemoral forest, 25 September 2012, L. Tedersoo (TU 110852*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D8/01/DAD801E0601AF24959F87BF60F47955E.xml b/data/DA/D8/01/DAD801E0601AF24959F87BF60F47955E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84daebeb0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D8/01/DAD801E0601AF24959F87BF60F47955E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + + +Lygodactylus +regulus Portik, Travers, Bauer & Branch, 2013 + + + + +Material + + +Mt. Namuli +(PEM +R21168 +, female, +33.8 mm +SUL) + +. + + + +Comments + +Recently described gecko related to the larger + +Lygodactylus rex + +from Mt. Mulanje (see +Portik et al. 2013b +). Only known from three specimens collected from Mt. Namuli. Our specimen was collected from a fallen tree in a shamba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D8/19/DAD8199C0D5AC34D907E0A0B503A526A.xml b/data/DA/D8/19/DAD8199C0D5AC34D907E0A0B503A526A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de366dea34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D8/19/DAD8199C0D5AC34D907E0A0B503A526A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Salvia haematodes +, +spec. nov. + + + +10. Salvia foliis cordato-ovatis rugosis tomentosis, calycibus hispidis, radice tuberosa.† + +Horminum sanguineum, asphodeli radice. +Triumf. obs. 69. t.69. + + +Horminum sylvestre maculatum tuberosum. +Honuphr. + + +Horminum sylvestre majus haematodes glabrum, flore caeruleo, italicum. +Barr. rar. 234. t.185. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +. + + + + +Habitus Phlomidis & teneritudo Salviae; Calyces pilis rectis, exstantibus undique hispidi sunt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D8/64/DAD864F56BD2742607422B53C455C0BC.xml b/data/DA/D8/64/DAD864F56BD2742607422B53C455C0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eb583e67fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D8/64/DAD864F56BD2742607422B53C455C0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Metaclisis phragmitis Debauche, 1947 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D8/A0/DAD8A06DE6D23EF031C7449B35617ED2.xml b/data/DA/D8/A0/DAD8A06DE6D23EF031C7449B35617ED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a159c04c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D8/A0/DAD8A06DE6D23EF031C7449B35617ED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macroglossus sobrinus +subsp. +sobrinus +K. Andersen 1911 + + + + + + + +Macroglossus sobrinus +subsp. +sobrinus +K. Andersen 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3: 641 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Perak +, Gunong Igari (= Mt Igari), +2,000 ft. +( + +610 m + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D9/0D/DAD90DF7BC7722E7F26074782FFE227E.xml b/data/DA/D9/0D/DAD90DF7BC7722E7F26074782FFE227E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344868a64ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D9/0D/DAD90DF7BC7722E7F26074782FFE227E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eupelmus urozonus Dalman, 1820 + + + + +zonurus +Dalman, 1820 + + +orthia +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +audouinii +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +dufourii +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D9/41/DAD941287BCC8B7464134409BA7D01C1.xml b/data/DA/D9/41/DAD941287BCC8B7464134409BA7D01C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd0dd238d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D9/41/DAD941287BCC8B7464134409BA7D01C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus temporalis Thomson, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D9/D8/DAD9D8F607D658B4F044BDF220C7DCAD.xml b/data/DA/D9/D8/DAD9D8F607D658B4F044BDF220C7DCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e38eebc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D9/D8/DAD9D8F607D658B4F044BDF220C7DCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828-1-1014 + + + + +Orobanche purpurea Jacq., 1762 + + + + +Lamiaceae + + +Orobanche purpurea +Jacq., Enumeratio Stirpium plerarumque, quae sponte crescunt in agro Vindobonensi 108, 252 (1762). Fig. 13 + + +Orobanche purpurea +Type:― Described from Austria, 'in collibus siccioribus, supra +Weinhaus' +. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5518; recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, above Gorrica e Madhe (near the border with F.Y.R. Macedonia), Gropat e Palates; verbatimElevation: 1820 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°54'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°50'E +; Event: eventDate: +8 July 2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 3546; recordedBy: +F.K. Meyer +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Shengjergji, south of Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 1000-1300 m; Event: eventDate: +5 July 1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JE, digital specimen image! + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 4085; recordedBy: +F.K. Meyer +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: N Albanian Alps, Shtegu i Dheneve, Thethi; verbatimElevation: 1300 m; Event: eventDate: +23 July 1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JE, digital specimen image! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering June and July, fruiting July to August. + + +Habitat + +Dry, subalpine calcareous pastures or rocky slopes, parasitic on +Achillea holosericea +. ― Confirming occurrence in Albania; new to the PIP, including the parts belonging to F.Y.R. Macedonia and Greece. + + + + +Distribution + +Occurring almost throughout Europe and SWAsia. It has recently been reported by Meyer ( +Meyer 2011 +) from N Albania and Dry Mt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D9/F5/DAD9F522D87156239E49363C79308B88.xml b/data/DA/D9/F5/DAD9F522D87156239E49363C79308B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782e9453d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D9/F5/DAD9F522D87156239E49363C79308B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Sathon Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhen +Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education College of life and environmental sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +qingniao8.27@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Jia-Jun +Hunan Applied Technology University, Changde 415000, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-02-17 + + +95 + + +85 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.95646 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.95646 +1314-2607-95-85 +64EBC59CDCAB41FAB34A6E432820F4BF +FB3163EE40435A06BDDF462C79F960D7 + + + + +Genus +Sathon Mason, 1981 + + + + +Sathon +Mason, 1981: 78. +Williams 1988 +: 540; +Austin and Dangerfield 1992 +: 52; +Fagan-Jeffries et al. 2019 +: 427. +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2020 +: 945. + + + +Type species. + + +Apanteles neomexicanus + +Muesebeck, 1920, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Areolet of fore wing present or absent; metanotum with sublateral lobes slightly setose, exposing postero-lateral phragma of scutellum; propodeum with median carina present over most of length or almost completely absent, but marked by at least a trace of rugosity; tergite I somewhat narrow, length at least 3.0 +x +longer than apical width; tergite II subtriangular; hypopygium evenly sclerotized, without striae mid-ventrally; ovipositor sheaths at least half as long as hind tibia; often with large external genitalia in male. + + + +Host. + +Bombycidae +: + +Bombyx mori + +(L., 1758); +Limacodidae +: + +Cheromettia lohor + +(Moore, 1859), + +C. sumatrensis + +(Heylaerts, 1884); +Noctuidae +: + +Actinotia polyodon + +(Clerck, 1759), + +Apamea lateritia + +(Hufnagel, 1766), + +Apamea monoglypha + +(Hufnagel, 1766); +Papilionidae +: + +Papilio zelicaon + +Lucas, 1858; +Pterophoridae +: + +Adaina microdactyla + +( +Huebner +, 1813), + +Emmelina monodactyla + +(L., 1758); +Psychidae +: + +Hyalarcta huebneri + +(Westwood, 1854); + +H. nigresens + +(Doubleday, 1845), + +Narycia + +Stephens, 1836; +Sesiidae +: + +Synanthedon tipuliformis + +Clerck, 1759, + +Zeiraphera griseana + +( +Huebner +, 1799); +Tortricidae +: + +Rhyacionia buoliana + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) ( +Yu et al. 2016 +; +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2020 +). This list of hosts records was compiled in a non-critical way by +Yu et al. (2016) +from the literature and it is very likely that several (perhaps many) records are inaccurate or erroneous. + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/D9/F7/DAD9F76CD3BBEF7B2653B346241F0CEE.xml b/data/DA/D9/F7/DAD9F76CD3BBEF7B2653B346241F0CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913056fa4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/D9/F7/DAD9F76CD3BBEF7B2653B346241F0CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Liquidambar styraciflua L. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional (frequent only in areas not recently burned). +Apr-May +; +Aug-Sep +. Thornhill 346, 432 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Old Maple Hill Road: Wilbur 55264 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 164 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DA/59/DADA5946D99D55A884EF4A833432B15C.xml b/data/DA/DA/59/DADA5946D99D55A884EF4A833432B15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f984acf0519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DA/59/DADA5946D99D55A884EF4A833432B15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +First report of a histozoic Henneguya (Cnidaria, Endocnidozoa) infecting a synbranchid potamodromous fish from South America: Morphostructural and biological data + + + +Author + +Mathews, Patrick D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-6642 +Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University, 18618 - 689 Botucatu, Brazil & Laboratory of Nano Bio Materials, Department of Biophysics, Paulista Medical School, Federal University of Sao Paulo, 04023 - 062 Sao Paulo, Brazil +patrickmathews83@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mertins, Omar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-9215 +Laboratory of Nano Bio Materials, Department of Biophysics, Paulista Medical School, Federal University of Sao Paulo, 04023 - 062 Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Espinoza, Luis L. +Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15021, Peru + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Julio C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-0969 +Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University, 18618 - 689 Botucatu, Brazil + + + +Author + +Milanin, Tiago +Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, University of Sao Paulo, 13635 - 900, Pirassununga, Brazil +tiago_milanin@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +99 + + +2 + + +391 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.105770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.105770 +1860-0743-2-391 +7D9E1775A6FC49D09B89EBF51D3DC912 +1F9038C3790559A8A2421F9712CFE9DD + + + + +Genus + +Henneguya +Thelohan +, 1892 + + + + +Species. + + +Henneguya + +sp. (We suggest that this isolate, after determination by molecular phylogenetic data, be named as ( + +H. atingae + +) based on host species common name in Peru. + + + +Type host. + + +Symbranchus marmoratus + +( +Teleostei +: +Synbranchidae +). + + + +Site of infection. +Stratus corneum of epidermis layer of the skin. + + +Type locality. + +Small stream, adjacent area of Oran Village, Loreto Department, Peru ( +3°21'0"S +, +72°31'0"W +). + + + +Description. + +Morphological observations by light microscopic showed mature myxospores have ovoid shape from the valvular view, measuring 32.2 ++/- +0.6 +μm +(31.6-32.8) in total length, 21.5 ++/- +0.3 +μm +(21.2-21.8) in spore body length, 11.7 ++/- +0.5 +μm +(11.2-12.2) in width and 10.6 ++/- +0.9 +μm +(9.7-11.5) in thickness (Fig. +1a, c +). Non-bifurcate caudal appendage, measuring 10.7 ++/- +0.4 +μm +(10.3-11.1) in length (Fig. +1a, c +). Two polar capsules elongated aubergine in shape, equal in size and measuring 4.9 ++/- +0.2 +μm +(4.7-5.1) in length and 3.1 ++/- +0.5 +μm +(2.6-3.6) in width (Fig. +1b, c +). Sporoplasm evidenced two nuclei in valvular view and sutural line was noticeable in side view (Fig. +1b, c +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Henneguya + +sp. parasite from the skin of + +Synbranchus marmoratus + +. +a +: formalin-fixed myxospores in valvular view showing appendage caudal (large arrows) and two polar capsules in the anterior pole of spore occupied only the anterior third of the myxospore body (small blue arrows). +b +: mature myxospores stained with Giemsa with noticeable binucleate sporoplasm (double arrow) and polar capsules with aubergine shape (large arrow). +c +: schematic illustration of mature myxospore with polar tubule inside of polar capsule. Scale bars: 5 +µm +. + + + +Surface topography analyses of mature myxospores in valvular view revealed smooth valve cell with presence of mucous in a small area (Fig. +2a +). In sutural view myxospore evidence a conspicuous sutural line (Fig. +2c +). The density of caudal appendage is likely be identical to that of its valve (Fig. +2b +). Internal ultrastructural observations showed binucleated sporoplasm contained several sporoplasmosomes and valve-forming materials in young sporoblast developmental myxospore stage (Fig. +3a +). Polar capsule with polar tubule internalized and contained seven to eight coils at a more advanced sporoblast developmental stage (Fig. +3b +). Caudal appendage and conspicuous sutural line in mature spores. (Fig. +3c +). + + + +Figure 2. +Surface topography by SEM of + +Henneguya + +sp. infecting skin of + +Synbranchus marmoratus + +. +a +: mature myxospore in valvular view showing smooth valve cell with presence of mucous (white star) in a small area and caudal appendage. Scale bar. 1 +µm +. +b +: amplified area of the caudal appendage evidencing density of caudal appendage likely to be identical to that of its valve. Scale bar. 200 nm +c +: myxospore evidence a conspicuous sutural line in sutural view. Scale bar: 100 nm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Internal ultrastructure by TEM of myxospore of + +Henneguya + +sp. infecting skin of + +Synbranchus marmoratus + +. +a +: sporoblast in young developmental stage showing binucleated sporoplasm (n) contained several sporoplasmosomes (asterisk), valve-forming materials (white arrow) and polar capsules (pc) with absence of polar tubule. +b +: polar capsule (pc) with capsular nuclei, polar tubule internalized contained seven to eight coils (pt), sporoplasm binucleated (spl/n) and contained sporoplasmosomes (asterisk) at a more advanced sporoblast developmental stage. +c +: Spores with sutural lines (small arrows), sporoplasm with numerous sporoplasmosomes (asterisk) and caudal appendage (large arrow). Scale bars: 2 +µm +. + + + +Histologic evidenced tissue tropism of the myxosporean under study, occurring in the stratus corneum of epidermis layer of the skin (Figure +4 +). The parasites induced no apparent tissue destruction, ulcerations, necrosis or inflammatory response. For molecular procedures, partial 18S rDNA gene was successfully amplified by PCR (Fig. +5 +), however, sequencing failed. + + + +Figure 4. +Histological sections of the host-tissue infected of + +Synbranchus marmoratus + +with + +Henneguya + +sp. +a +: Intact plasmodium located in the stratus corneum of epidermis layer of the skin. Scale bar. 50 +µm +. +b +: mature myxospore in sutural view with noticeable caudal appendage. Scale bar. 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Agarose gel showing 18S rDNA gene PCR amplification of + +Henneguya + +sp. from skin infected of + +S. marmoratus + +. Lane 1: DNA ladder marker, Lane 2: amplicon 1000 pb approx. (ERIB1/ACT1r), Lane 3: amplicon 1100 pb approx. (Myxgen4F/ ERIB10), Lane 4: Negative Control. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DA/BD/DADABDAB0F6E5239ACB8A47C572AC68A.xml b/data/DA/DA/BD/DADABDAB0F6E5239ACB8A47C572AC68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a64d9e5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DA/BD/DADABDAB0F6E5239ACB8A47C572AC68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +First records of two siluriform fishes: Bagrichthys micranodus (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Bagridae) and Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Pangasiidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-3022 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia +kuntowe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Muslim, Muslim +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-6369 +Program Study of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia +muslim_bda@unsri.ac.id + + + +Author + +Afrisal, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-999X +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia & Capture Fisheries Department, Indonesia Defense University, Belu, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Priyadi, Agus +Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kusumah, Ruby V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-8482 +Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lukman, Lukman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1393-8666 +Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2024 + +2024-04-04 + + +54 + + +95 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.54.119948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.54.119948 +1734-1515-54-95 +2AE6F0FB2A504FBB884A02C41BF71104 +777590ADE2385A8E9AE2578C260582B6 + + + + +Bagrichthys micranodus Roberts, 1989 + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + +MZB. +26910, 179.1 mm +SL, +Cala Lake +, +Musi Banyuasin +, +South Sumatra +, +Indonesia +, +8 August 2023 +, collected by + +K. +Wibowo, R.V + +. +Kusumah, A +. Priyadi, and +L. Lukman. + + + + +Description. + +Measurements shown in Table +1 +. Head small, short and bulbous with short blunt snout (lateral view). Body elongated, compressed, with long caudal peduncle. Head and body covered by smooth skin. Eye oval, with free margin, situated entirely on dorsal half of head. Mouth small, inferior; lips with papillae; jaws without teeth; palate with few teeth covered by soft membrane. Gill openings wide; gill membranes broadly joined, not bound to isthmus. Lateral line complete, midlateral, posterior end slightly curved to upper lobe of caudal fin. Anus and urogenital openings situated midway between pelvic and anal fins. Four pairs of barbels present. Maxillary barbel longest, extending almost to vertical level of posterior edge of opercle. Nasal barbel slender, its length more than twice eye diameter. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, thickened, strongly crenulated. Outer mandibular barbel simple, without crenulations, its length less than that of nasal barbel. Dorsal fin with 2 spines; first very small, hidden under skin; second long, compressed, robust, sharply pointed, shorter than two anterior branched rays, posterior margin with 16 upwardly directed serrae. Adipose fin long, broad, with convex edge, originating from posterior end of dorsal fin to middle of posterior half of caudal peduncle. Pectoral fin with 1 spine and 9 rays; spine larger than second dorsal fin spine, robust, sharply pointed, posterior margin with 23 serrae; spine shorter than two anterior branched rays; origin of pectoral fin about level with posteriormost margin of opercular membrane. Pelvic fin with 6 rays; origin slightly posterior to posterior end of dorsal fin base; tip of adpressed fin not reaching origin of anal fin. Anal fin with 15 rays, positioned below midpoint of adipose fin. Caudal fin with 8 + 9 principal rays, deeply forked; upper and lower lobes pointed, outermost principal fin-rays extended as filaments; dorsal and ventral procurrent rays asymmetric, origins of dorsal lobe rays slightly anterior to that of ventral lobe rays. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (expressed as percentages of standard and head lengths) of + +Bagrichthys micranodus + +and + +Pangasianodon hypophthalmus + +examined in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Bagrichthys micranodus + + + +Pangasianodon hypophthalmus + +
Non-type MZB.26910Holotype MZB.3578Non-type MZB.26911Non type MZB.26912
+Absolute value [mm +] +
Standard length (SL)179.1122.9202.9206.0
Head length (HL)33.325.953.354.8
+Relative value [%SL +] +
Head length18.621.126.326.6
Body depth at dorsal fin origin21.722.224.324.7
Body depth at anal fin origin17.415.522.421.9
Body width at widest point of humeral process15.817.016.717.1
Predorsal fin length34.136.540.940.6
Preisthmus length12.214.611.612.1
Prepectoral fin length18.219.421.922.3
Prepelvic fin length43.845.243.743.9
Preanal fin length61.361.354.955.6
Dorsal-fin spine length18.119.619.119.1
Dorsal-fin length22.224.624.023.2
Dorsal-fin base length10.111.77.87.6
Pectoral-fin spine length19.721.418.017.6
Pectoral fin length22.7-19.819.6
Pelvic fin length14.615.614.513.6
Anal-fin length18.421.513.2-
Anal-fin base length12.011.632.530.7
Caudal peduncle length27.628.815.616.2
Caudal peduncle depth6.56.38.27.9
+Relative value [%HL +] +
Head width53.951.850.349.8
Head depth52.951.038.537.8
Eye diameter18.714.615.916.4
Snout length31.429.534.335.5
Distance between anterior nostrils10.311.924.925.4
Distance between posterior nostrils--30.731.9
Nasal barbel length46.885.2--
Maxillary barbel length83.2111.252.359.2
Outer mandibular barbel length34.565.76.230.8
Inner mandibular barbel length16.524.3--
Humeral process length52.953.831.030.9
+ + + +Fresh specimen coloration. + +(Fig. +1A +). Head dark brown dorsally, pale whitish ventrally. Body dark brown with two whitish vertical markings; first oblique, extending from origin of adipose fin to anterior part of anal fin base, second behind anal fin. Dorsal fin blackish dorsally, whitish ventrally. Adipose fin grey-greenish, white-edged posteriorly. Pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins black with broad hyaline bases. Caudal fin uniformly whitish. + + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of fresh specimens of ( +A +) + +Bagrichthys micranodus + +, MZB.26910, 179.1 mm SL, ( +B +) + +Pangasianodon hypophthalmus + +, MZB.26911, 202.9 mm SL, and ( +C +) + +P. hypophthalmus + +, MZB.26912, 206.0 mm SL, collected from Cala Lake, South Sumatra. + + + + +Family +Pangasiidae +Bleeker, 1858 + + + + + +Pangasianodon + +Chevey, 1931 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DA/C6/DADAC6795ACEB176E3B3F7A31DB21125.xml b/data/DA/DA/C6/DADAC6795ACEB176E3B3F7A31DB21125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737cd9249ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DA/C6/DADAC6795ACEB176E3B3F7A31DB21125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Philadelphus coronarius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 470. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 3592. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Hu in +J. Arnold Arbor. +36: 99. 1955): Herb. Linn. No. 634.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Philadelphus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 158. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Philadelphus coronarius +L. + +( +Hydrangeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DA/FC/DADAFC0B0AE7917C357C1E1E6DEBE179.xml b/data/DA/DA/FC/DADAFC0B0AE7917C357C1E1E6DEBE179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815fb3f542e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DA/FC/DADAFC0B0AE7917C357C1E1E6DEBE179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Torymus aceris +Boucek +, 1994 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by + +Boucek +(1994) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DB/1C/DADB1C9FC4150B6A4F7B0C5473F850B8.xml b/data/DA/DB/1C/DADB1C9FC4150B6A4F7B0C5473F850B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9113e1a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DB/1C/DADB1C9FC4150B6A4F7B0C5473F850B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +401 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59855ADE-EBB4-45CD-9C15-0D08739A9D8B + +journal article +z00401p001 + + + + +Sinibotia Fang + + +Sinibotia Fang, 1936 +(type species: + +Botia superciliaris +Guenther +, 1892 + +, by original designation). Gender feminine. + +Included species: + +Sinibotia longiventralis (Yang & Chen, 1992) + + +Sinibotia pulchra (Wu, 1939) +(synonym: +Botia gigantea Mai, 1978 +) + + +Sinibotia reevesae (Chang, 1944) + + +Sinibotia robusta (Wu, 1939) +(synonym: +Botia hexafurca Mai, 1978 +) + + + +Sinibotia superciliaris ( +Guenther +, 1892) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DB/3D/DADB3DA0A9F4A6B62C1B0E41C8EE5FFA.xml b/data/DA/DB/3D/DADB3DA0A9F4A6B62C1B0E41C8EE5FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfbfad0a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DB/3D/DADB3DA0A9F4A6B62C1B0E41C8EE5FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela aestuans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblongo-ovata rufo-testacea, elytris maculis 4 flavescentibus alternis. + + + +Habitat in +America. +Rolander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DB/42/DADB42BB13F9567E8CEB0B8AE46AC416.xml b/data/DA/DB/42/DADB42BB13F9567E8CEB0B8AE46AC416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074d5d3d079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DB/42/DADB42BB13F9567E8CEB0B8AE46AC416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Potter wasps of the genus Labus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate school of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phuonglientit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +77 + + +139 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52797 +1314-2607-77-139 +D4E29762C0D546BBBC32F197161B0556 +5210AD31E918561BA0E68AF66E0791A2 +3932579 + + + + + +Labus amoenus van der Vecht +, 1935 + + + + + +Figs 15 +, 16 + + + + +Labus amoenus +van der Vecht, 1935, Treubia 15: 159, 161 (key), 162, fig. 1a-f, male, female - "West-Java: ... Buitenzorg" (holotype male Leiden). + + + +Notes. + +This species has been recorded from Vietnam (Ha Giang province in the northern part of the country) by +Li and Carpenter (2018) +. In our study, the species has been newly recorded from a central province, Quang Nam. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam: +Quang Nam +: +1 male +, Phuoc My, Phuoc son, + +450-500m + +, +26 May 2006 +; +1 male +, Phuoc Son, Phuoc Hiep, + +300m + +, +30 Jul. 2004 +, ISD-c. +INDONESIA +: + +West Java + +: +1 female +, +Buitenzorg Djasinga +, +6.vi.1937 +, +M.A. Lieftinck +leg. + +; +1 male +, Tjibarangbang Djasinga, +15.xi.2016 +, E.v.d.Vecht B leg. + + + +Distribution. +India: Meghalaya; Laos; Malaysia; Singapore; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra (including Bangka); Vietnam; China. + + +Figures 15-20. +15, 16 + +Labus amoenus + +: +15 +female head, frontal view +16 +male head, frontal view +17, 18 + +Labus clypeatus + +, female: +17 +head, frontal view +18 +habitus +19, 20 + +Labus lofuensis + +: +19 +female head, frontal view +20 +male head, frontal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DB/91/DADB91CA2CB65CEBA9B2CDB87A6A56D6.xml b/data/DA/DB/91/DADB91CA2CB65CEBA9B2CDB87A6A56D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb95dffa1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DB/91/DADB91CA2CB65CEBA9B2CDB87A6A56D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ficus glumosa Delile + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 125 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DD/79/DADD79BD174C57649AD3265A69C5F5D8.xml b/data/DA/DD/79/DADD79BD174C57649AD3265A69C5F5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91554e7c022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DD/79/DADD79BD174C57649AD3265A69C5F5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Sphaeridia sp. "nov. 1" + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: Arecibo, Guayama, Lajas, Patillas. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DD/B1/DADDB1A203A5F461E675A440AE840082.xml b/data/DA/DD/B1/DADDB1A203A5F461E675A440AE840082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a355d7988cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DD/B1/DADDB1A203A5F461E675A440AE840082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alcea rosea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 687. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 5035. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Abedin in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +130: 50. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 869.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Alcea +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 172. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Alcea rosea + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DD/C6/DADDC6CF2F912E54017EFA45483AB14B.xml b/data/DA/DD/C6/DADDC6CF2F912E54017EFA45483AB14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d796dfc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DD/C6/DADDC6CF2F912E54017EFA45483AB14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium nectrioides (Marchal) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +comb. nov. + + + + +Sphaeroderma nectrioides +Marchal, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg. 23: 25. 1884. [Basionym] + + +≡ +Melanospora nectrioides +(Marchal) Doguet, Botaniste 39: 121. 1955. + + += +Melanospora asparagi +G. Arnaud, Ann. Serv. Epiph. 2: 273. 1915. + + + +Notes. + +This species produces ostiolate ascomata and citriform, smooth-walled ascospores. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. fusisporum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DD/CA/DADDCA47E459CBEDB2827A993C54103B.xml b/data/DA/DD/CA/DADDCA47E459CBEDB2827A993C54103B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa39bfee7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DD/CA/DADDCA47E459CBEDB2827A993C54103B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale coilus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon coilus +Walker, 1839 + + +lyaeus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +montana +Erdoes +, 1951 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DE/3C/DADE3C4019C6DB10955D7563B7358796.xml b/data/DA/DE/3C/DADE3C4019C6DB10955D7563B7358796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc044199327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DE/3C/DADE3C4019C6DB10955D7563B7358796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) gracile Wesmael, 1852 + + + + +nigrinum +Kiesenwetter, 1849 preocc. + + +kiesenwetteri +(Morawitz, 1866, +Crabro +) + + +simplicipes +(Morawitz, 1888, +Corynopus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DE/51/DADE51A5AED579552665EFE512A70778.xml b/data/DA/DE/51/DADE51A5AED579552665EFE512A70778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000f16435dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DE/51/DADE51A5AED579552665EFE512A70778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The larvae of the European species of genus Apataniana Mosely, 1936 (Trichoptera, Apataniidae): descriptions, key and ecology + + + +Author + +Waringer, Johann + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +586 + + +121 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7758 +1313-2970-586-121 +E9FA6422FCCD4D8591411F0CEC01A66E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Apataniidae + + + +Apataniana stropones Malicky, 1993 + + + +Description of the 5th instar larva. +Diagnosis. Setae at anterior edge of pronotum long, tapering and with flexuous tips; setal transversal band at 1st abdominal dorsum continuous; 2nd tarsal claw shorter than half tarsal length; central submentum sides converging. +Biometry. Body length of 5th instar larvae ranging from 4.9 to 5.0 mm, head width from 0.73 to 0.74 mm (n= 3). +Head. Head capsule with dense cover of microspinules, roundish in shape and hypognathous (Figs 1-3). Coloration medium to dark brown; paler areas around eyes and around foramen occipitale (Figs 1, 2). Muscle attachment spots on frontoclypeus and parietalia small and indistinct (Figs 1, 2). In addition to complete set of primary setae, head capsule with many short, pale and almost translucent secondary setae (Fig. 2). Frontoclypeus bell-shaped, with narrow central constriction (Fig. 1). Antennae situated halfway between eye and anterior head margin (Fig. 1, arrow), short, each consisting of 1 short cylindrical base and 1 prominent lateral seta. Labrum dark brown, with setal brush at anterolateral corners originating from whitish pads of soft cuticle. Submentum wedge-shaped, sclerite almost as wide as long, convex-sided at center; light brown with medium brown pre-apical transverse band. Postgenal suture less than 20% of apotome length. Scraper-type mandibles (as in Fig. 15) black, brownish terminally, elongated quadrangular and without terminal teeth along cutting edge (as in Fig. 15). + + +Figures 1-4. +Apataniana stropones +Malicky 1993 +, 5th instar larva. 1 Head, frontal view (arrow: antenna) 2 Head, right fronto-lateral view 3 Head, ventral view 4 Pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (except Fig. 4: 1 mm). + + + + +Figures 5-11. +Apataniana stropones +Malicky 1993 +, 5th instar larva. 5 Head and thorax, right lateral view (o: osmeterium) 6 Pronotum, dorsal view 7 Metathorax and anterior abdominal segments, dorsal view 8 Left foreleg, posterior face 9 Left midleg, posterior face 10 Left hind leg, posterior face 11 Larval case, right lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (except Figs 5, 7, 11: 1 mm). + + + + +Figures 12-18. 12-14 +Apataniana stropones +Malicky 1993 +, 5th instar larva. 12 Mid tarsus and claw, anterior face 13 Tip of abdomen, right lateral view 14 Ninth abdominal dorsum, dorsal view 15-18 +Apataniana hellenica +Malicky 1987 +, 5th instar larva. 15 Head, right lateral view 16 Submentum 17 Metathorax and anterior abdominal segments, dorsal view 18 Mid tarsus and claw, anterior face. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (except Figs 12, 16, 18: 0.25 mm and Figs 13, 17: 1 mm). + + + +Thorax. Pronotum medium brown, surface densely granulated, posterior margins thickened and darkly striped (Figs 4, 5). Pronotal transverse groove lacking, as typical for +Apataniidae +larvae (Figs 5, 6). In profile, pronotum slightly rounded (Fig. 5). Pronotal surface densely covered by pale, translucent, tapering setae with flexuous tips, especially along the anterior border (Fig. 6); in addition 30-40 longer setae present on each pronotal half (Figs 4, 5). As in other +Apataniidae +larvae, a defensive gland is situated beneath the pronotal sclerites. In all three European +Apataniana +larvae, an additional Y-shaped appendix is present which can be extended at the cervix between pronotum and head (=osmeterium; Fig. 5o); when threatened, the gland is able to produce a mix of up to 40 fatty acids as a defense agent against predacious invertebrates ( +Wagner et al. 1990 +). Pentangular prosternite densely covered by microspinules, very pale and indistinct in its anterior and lateral sections; along posterior border with light brown transverse band; with distinct, light brown and triangular lateral sclerites. Prosternal horn present. Mesonotum completely covered by 2 light brown sclerites; their anterior, lateral and postero-lateral margins darker sclerotized; mesonotal surface with medium brown muscle attachment spots (Fig. 4). Metanotum partially covered by only 1 pair of yellowish lateral sclerites with anterior groups of approximately 20 setae per sclerite and dark brown muscle attachment spots; anterior and posterior metanotal sclerites completely lacking and replaced by groups of setae: 15-20 at each anterior and 15-18 at each posterior metanotal position (Fig. 7). Legs yellowish to light brown with +numerous +setae on coxae, trochanters and femora; tibiae and tarsi with only a small number of setae (Figs 8-10). Femora each with more than 1 proximodorsal seta. Coxa, femur and tibia of each foreleg wider than those of mid- and hind legs. Additional se +tae +present at anterior and posterior faces of all femora. Setae lacking at distal sections of trochanter on all legs. Mid tarsal claw shorter than half tarsal length; in addition, tarsal claw seta long and almost reaching tip of tarsal claw (Fig. 12). + +Abdomen. 1st abdominal segment with 1 dorsal and 2 lateral fleshy protuberances densely covered by microspinules. Setal transversal band at 1st abdominal dorsum continuous at center, consisting of 45-60 setae (Fig. 7); dorsal of each lateral protuberance, an additional group of 7-10 setae is present. Ventral section of lateral protuberances and 1st abdominal sternum with continuous field of setae with basal sclerites minute and inconspicuous; total setal number is 130-150. +8th abdominal dorsum with 14-18 posterodorsal setae; several posterolateral setae on each half of 9th abdominal dorsum. All gills single filaments. Dorsal gills present at most from 2nd segment (postsegmental position) to 4th segment (postsegmental position). Ventral gills ranging from 2nd (postsegmental) to 6th segment (postsegmental). Lateral gills lacking. Lateral fringe extending from start of 2nd to mid 8th abdominal segment. Dorsal of lateral fringe a small number of forked lamellae is present per segment (as in Figs 20, 21). + + +Figures 19-26. 19-21 +Apataniana hellenica +Malicky 1987 +, 5th instar larva. 19 Left mesonotum, dorsal view 20 Anterior abdominal segments, right lateral view (dotted oval: forked lamellae) 21 Detail of forked lamellae situated dorsal of lateral fringe 22-26. +Apataniana vardusia +Malicky 1992 +, 5th instar larva. 22 Head, frontal view 23 Submentum 24 Left mesonotum, dorsal view 25 Metathorax and anterior abdominal segments, dorsal view 26 Mid tarsus and claw, anterior face. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (except Figs 20, 25: 1 mm and Figs 23, 26: 0.25 mm). + + +Light brown sclerite on 9th abdominal segment semicircular, with light muscle attachment spots; with 26-33 setae, 6 long and the remainder short to medium in length (Fig. 14). Anal prolegs of the limnephilid type, light brown and with dark brown bar at anterodorsal border of claw base. Anal proleg lateral sclerite with 5 setae along posterior edge (Fig. 13). Anal claws dark brown, with tiny dorsal accessory hook. +Case. Fifth instar larval case 5.4-5.5 mm long (n= 3), curved, tapering posteriorly (width at anterior opening 1.8-2.0 mm and at posterior opening 0.9-1.1 mm), consisting of mineral particles of varying size, sometimes mixed with larger particles attached mostly laterally, thereby creating wing-like structures (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/DE/78/DADE78CDC4478FD495EED777A21D1939.xml b/data/DA/DE/78/DADE78CDC4478FD495EED777A21D1939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4efe3187b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/DE/78/DADE78CDC4478FD495EED777A21D1939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Buenoa mutabilis Truxal, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Haiti. Venezuela. Guyana. Brazil: PI!, GO, MG. Peru. Paraguay. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E0/E7/DAE0E717DE3C086533B3A5AE9E71344A.xml b/data/DA/E0/E7/DAE0E717DE3C086533B3A5AE9E71344A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9bcaea209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E0/E7/DAE0E717DE3C086533B3A5AE9E71344A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Two new eriophyid mite species associated with Clematisternifloravar. mandshurica in China (Acari, Eriophyidae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan + + + +Author + +Sun, Yan-Mei + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +621 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.9443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.9443 +1313-2970-621-1 +165599AE3457486D8C0D6B2EB54291E0 +165599AE3457486D8C0D6B2EB54291E0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Phyllocoptes terniflores +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Body fusiform; prodorsal shield with broad frontal lobe, scapular setae ahead of rear shield margin, projecting upward-centrally, median, admedian and submedian lines formed by granules aligned and making a network; opisthosoma dorsally with three ridges, middorsal ridge fade as long as lateral ridges, with 55 (55-60) dorsal and 100 (92-100) ventral annuli, all standard setae of the +Eriophyidae +present; legs with standard setae, empodium simple, 5-rayed; coxigenital region with three pairs of setae and many granules, female genital coverflap with 12 (10-12) longitudinal ridges and two transverse lines at the base. + + + +Description. + +FEMALE: (n = 10). Body fusiform, 256 (200-304), 73 (68-78) wide, opisthosoma broadest 12-13 annuli posterior of the prodorsal shield, then tapering regularly until its posterior apex; light yellow. Gnathosoma 25 (20-26), projecting obliquely downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3 (3-4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) simple, 9 (7-9), cheliceral stylets 15 (15-22). Prodorsal shield 50 (50-55), 57 (55-65) wide, semicircular; frontal lobe broad, 7 (6-7). Shield pattern composed of granules aligned and connected by faint lines. Median line: largely broken at centre; anterior part originated on the frontal lobe and ended at about 1/5 of the anterior prodorsal shield, thereafter, connected with admedian lines by a pair of transverse lines; posterior part originated at about 4/5 of prodorsal shield, vanished at rear of prodorsal shield, connected with admedian lines by a pair of transverse line at anterior. Admedian lines complete and sinuous and connected with submedian lines by two pairs of transverse lines at basal 3/4 and center of prodorsal shield. Submedian lines flanking lateral edges of shield branched into two curled lines, forming a large open semicircle at lateral side of prodorsal shield; many aligned granules distributed between submedian lines. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 22 (22-26) apart, scapular seta (sc) 12 (12-14), projecting upward-centrally. Coxigenital region with 13 (11-13) microtuberculated annuli. Coxal plates with granules and irregular lines throughout, anterolateral seta on coxisternal plate I (1b) 15 (13-15), 15 (15-17) +apart +, proximal seta on coxisternal plate I (1a) 45 (35-45), 12 (11-14) apart, proximal seta on coxisternal plate II (2a) 65 (63-65), 32 (31-35) apart. Prosternal apodeme 6 (6-7). Leg I 36 (36-38), femur 13 (13-15), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 13 (13-14); genu 7 (6-8), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 38 (35-40); tibia 12 (10-12), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 7 (5-7), located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (7-8), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft' +) 17 (17-20), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft'' +) 25 (25-28), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta ( +u' +) 5 (4-5); empodium (em) 8 (7-8), simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8 (7-8), knobbed. Leg II 35 (33-35), femur 14 (13-15), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 15 (12-15); genu 6 (5-6), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 9 (6-9); tibia 10 (8-10); tarsus 6 (6-7), paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft' +) 5 (5-6), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft'' +) 24 (24-28), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta ( +u' +) 5 (4-5); empodium (em) 8 (7-8), simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9 (9-10), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 55 (55-60) semiannuli, with rounded microtubercles on the posterior margin, except last 6th semiannuli with elongated microtubercles; ventrally with 100 (92-100) semiannuli, with nearly rounded microtubercles on central part; moreover, with elongated microtubercles in side area and the ventral semiannulus between seta e and f; last 6 ventral semiannuli with elongated and linear microtubercles. Seta c2 40 (40-43) on ventral semiannulus 21 (20-22), 67 (65-74) apart; seta d 54 (43-45) on ventral semiannulus 43 (39-43), 48 (47-50) apart; seta e 32 (29-32) on ventral semiannulus 69 (63-69), 26 (24-26) apart; seta f 37 (36-37) on 6th ventral semiannulus from rear, 28 (25-28) apart. Seta h1 5 (4-5), seta h2 87 (83-87). Female genitalia 17 (17-20), 24 (24-27) wide, coverflap with 12 (10-12) longitudinal ridges and two transverse lines at the base, seta 3a 27 (23-28), 19 (19-21) apart. + + +MALE: (n = 1). Body fusiform, 233, 72 wide; white. Gnathosoma 20, projecting obliquely downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) simple, 7, cheliceral stylets 15. Prodorsal shield 50, included the frontal lobe, 55 wide, with a broad based frontal lobe broad, 8, shield design similar to that of female. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 22 apart, scapular seta (sc) 11, projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 14 microtuberculated annuli. Coxal plates with irregular lines, anterolateral seta on coxisternal plate I (1b) 9, 14 apart, proximal seta on coxisternal plate I (1a) 33, 10 apart, proximal seta on coxisternal plate II (2a) 50, 28 apart. Prosternal apodeme 10. Leg I 34, femur 12, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 9; genu 5, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 27; tibia 10, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 6, located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7, paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft' +) 16, antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft'' +) 24, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta ( +u' +) 4; empodium (em) 7, simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8, knobbed. Leg II 27, femur 11, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 10; genu 10, antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 6; tibia 9; tarsus 6, paraxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft' +) 5, antaxial, fastigial, tarsal seta ( +ft'' +) 24, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal seta ( +u' +) 5; empodium (em) 6, simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 45 semiannuli, with rounded microtubercles on the posterior margin, last 5th semiannuli with elongated microtubercles; ventrally with 82 semiannuli, with nearly rounded microtubercles on central part; moreover, with elongated microtubercles in side area and the ventral semiannulus between seta e and f; last six ventral semiannuli with elon +gated +and linear microtubercles. Seta c2 30 on ventral semiannulus 18, 62 apart; seta d 30 on ventral semiannulus 30, 40 apart; seta e 20 on ventral semiannulus 50, 23 apart; seta f 26 on 6th ventral semiannulus from rear, 23 apart. Seta h1 5, seta h2 60. Male genitalia 19 wide, seta 3a 14. + + + +Figure 4. Schematic drawings of +Phyllocoptes terniflores +sp. n.: ADL lateral view of anterior body region (slightly rotated dorsad) LO lateral view annuli PM lateral view of posterior opisthosoma em empodium GM male genital region IG female internal genitalia L1 leg I L2 leg II CGF female coxigenital region AD prodorsal shield. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (slide number NJAUAcariEriJ8B.1; marked Holotype), from +Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica +( +Ranunculaceae +), Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin City, Jilin Province, China, +43°57'16"N +, +126°28'58"E +, elevation 221m, 19 July 2015, coll. Yan-Mei Sun. Paratypes 9 females and 1 male on ten microscope slides (slide number NJAUAcariEriJ8B.2-8B.11), same collection data and repository as holotype. + + + +Relationship to host. +Infesting the tender upper leaves and making leaves severely curled and blistered (Figure 1A); hiding inside the curled surfaces (Figure 1B). + + +Etymology. + +The specific designation +terniflores +is derived from the species name of the host plant, +terniflora +. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species was compared with others in the genus +Phyllocoptes +infesting +Clematis +sp. This species is similar to +Phyllocoptes atragenes +[from +Clematis alpina +, infesting host plant as curled leaves], but can be differentiated from the latter by its shield pattern: the median and admedian lines are discontinuous (median and admedian lines continuous in +Phyllocoptes atragenes +), dorsal opisthosoma with 55 (55-60) annuli (dorsal opisthosoma with 48 annuli in +Phyllocoptes atragenes +) and dorsal annuli with rounded microtubercles (dorsal annuli smooth in +Phyllocoptes atragenes +). This species is also similar to +Phyllocoptes heterogaster +(Nalepa, 1891) [from +Clematis recta +, infesting host plant as abnormal hair], but can be differentiated from the latter by having its coxal plates with granules and short lines (coxal plates smooth in +Phyllocoptes heterogaster +), empodium 5-rayed (empodium 4-rayed in +Phyllocoptes heterogaster +), median line present on anterior of prodorsal shield (median line absent from anterior of prodorsal shield in +Phyllocoptes heterogaster +). + + +Besides species from +Clematis +sp., the new species is also similar to +Phyllocoptes calirubi +Keifer, 1938 [from +Rubus ursinus +Cham. & Schltdl. ( +Rosaceae +)], +Phyllocoptes exochordae +Keifer, 1972 [from +Exochorda racemosa +(Lindl.) Rehder ( +Rosaceae +)] and +Phyllocoptes neenachensis +Keifer, 1966a [from +Oenothera deltoides +Torr. & +Frem +. ( +Onagraceae +)] by dorsal and ventral annuli with rounded microtubercles, female genital coverflap with longitudinal ridges and especially prodorsal shield design formed by granules aligned (besides with the generic characters of +Phyllocoptes +). The new species can be differentiated from the later three species by large size of body, 256 (200-304) (140-155 in +Phyllocoptes calirubi +, 200-215 in +Phyllocoptes exochordae +and 145-195 in +Phyllocoptes neenachensis +), median line present at anterior of dorsal shield (median lines absent from anterior of dorsal shield in all three species), coxal area with many granules and short lines (coxal area with few short lines in +Phyllocoptes calirubi +; coxal area I with short lines, coxal area II smooth in +Phyllocoptes exochordae +; coxal area with granules and short lines in +Phyllocoptes neenachensis +), solenidion knobbed (solenidion unknobbed in all three species), empodium 5-rayed (empodium 5-rayed in +Phyllocoptes calirubi +, empodium 6-rayed in +Phyllocoptes exochordae +and empodium 4-rayed in +Phyllocoptes neenachensis +) and short scapular seta 7 (6-7) (scapular seta 11 in +Phyllocoptes calirubi +and +Phyllocoptes exochordae +, scapular seta 10 in +Phyllocoptes neenachensis +). + + + +Figure 5. Micrographs of +Phyllocoptes terniflores +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral view of anterior body region D prodorsal shield E lateral view annuli F empodium G ventral view of posterior opisthosoma H coxigenital region and female genitalia I leg I and leg II J female internal genitalia K male genital region. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E0/FC/DAE0FC30352F1A73F84C26F26E310CB2.xml b/data/DA/E0/FC/DAE0FC30352F1A73F84C26F26E310CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7cddf03d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E0/FC/DAE0FC30352F1A73F84C26F26E310CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Salmo alpinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. dorso nigro, lateribus caeruleis, ventre fulvo. +Fn. Svec. +310. + + +It. Wgot. +257. Roeding. @/B. 10. D. 13. P. 14. V. 10. A. 12. C. 19. + + +Art. gen. +13. +syn. +25. +spec. +52. Salmo vix pedalis, pinnis ventris rubris, maxilla inferiore paulo longiore. + + + + +Habitat in +Lapponiae, Angliae +alpibus, solus. + + + + +Caro rubra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/0B/DAE10BF211385A759BB5F5784CC7B429.xml b/data/DA/E1/0B/DAE10BF211385A759BB5F5784CC7B429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba20f07d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/0B/DAE10BF211385A759BB5F5784CC7B429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Pachycara angeloi Thiel, Knebelsberger, Kihara & Gerdes, 2021 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: DNA voucher and animal stored in 96% ethanol; associatedMedia: R2100_00194.jpg; associatedOccurrences: none; associatedSequences: COI; +Taxon: +taxonID: I18_1240; taxonConceptID: Pachycara angeloi; scientificName: Pachycara angeloi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Perciformes; family: Zoarcidae; genus: Pachycara; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Thiel, Knebelsberger, +Kihara +& +Gerdes +, 2021; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 5 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 11; maximumDepthInMeters: 2908; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 29; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Thomas D. Linley + +; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-28 + +; eventTime: 10:53:01 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-73ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.7°C, 34.8 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; collectionCode: I18_073RO_SG1_001; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +63 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/5F/DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95.xml b/data/DA/E1/5F/DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceadad939f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/5F/DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Myrmecocystus viaticus F. r. niger Andre +. + + + +Perse, Teheran, l [[ male ]] 1 [[ worker ]], 1 - 10. VI. 1859. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/A5/DAE1A5FA336F9C03C64B39EB30930DB4.xml b/data/DA/E1/A5/DAE1A5FA336F9C03C64B39EB30930DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea87e492911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/A5/DAE1A5FA336F9C03C64B39EB30930DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) spp. + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/AD/DAE1ADFACF4EF21316C2468C5272C5A7.xml b/data/DA/E1/AD/DAE1ADFACF4EF21316C2468C5272C5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666e1049590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/AD/DAE1ADFACF4EF21316C2468C5272C5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Crematogaster rochai Forel +1903. + + + + +Crematogaster rochai Forel +1903: 255. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +MHNG +; + +Ceara + +, +Brazil +, ( +Rocha +)] + + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa r. rochai Forel +. Forel 1912c: 213. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa st. malevolens Santschi +1919: 41. +NEW SYNONYMY +. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +NHMB +; +Nueva Pompeya +, +Chaco +, +Argentina +( +Joergensen +)] + +. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa subsp. rochai Forel +. Emery 1924a: 134. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa rochai Forel +. Kempf 1972: 86. + + +Crematogaster (Crematogaster) rochai Forel +. Longino 2003: 102. + + +Crematogaster (Crematogaster) malevolens Santschi +. Longino 2003: 131. Raised to species. + + + + +Crematogaster rochai +can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: antennal scapes short, less than.8x head length, in repose failing to reach posterior margin of head in full-face view; dorsal surface of head largely devoid of erect setae; promesonotum slightly arched in profile; propodeal suture present but not deep; postero-dorsal face of propodeum forming a single concave slope, not broken into distinct dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines short and upturned; first gastric tergite (= abd. tergite 4) with <6 standing setae exclusive of posterior row. + + + + +Mature colonies in the +Crematogaster crinosa +complex, including +C. rochai +, are polymorphic in the worker caste and occasionally produce rather large workers. Santschi’s +C. malevolens +seems to be little other than a large +C. rochai +. I can find no consistent characters to separate +C. malevolens +from the +C. rochai +type or from Paraguayan material that Jack Longino has identified as +C. rochai +. Longino (2003) elevated +C. malevolens +to species with the intent to clear trinomials from the +C. crinosa +complex but did not provide additional reasoning. If +C. malevolans +is indeed conspecific with what I call +C. rochai +in Paraguay, an alternate resolution would be to split these southern populations off from +C. rochai +under the name +C. malevolens +. Specimens from southern South America are more pilose and bear a stronger propodeal suture than more northerly material Longino (2003), character states that apply equally to +C. malevolens +. Considering the allopatric nature of the variation, however, I prefer to retain a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/D9/DAE1D9FA6FA1CD20D0E9261587E3456D.xml b/data/DA/E1/D9/DAE1D9FA6FA1CD20D0E9261587E3456D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026b764a1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/D9/DAE1D9FA6FA1CD20D0E9261587E3456D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Helleborus niger +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 558. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria, Hetruria, Appeninis." RCN: 4107. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 53. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 227, + +Helleborus + +3 (BM-000628872) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Helleborus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 164. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Helleborus niger +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/DD/DAE1DD28FD784B50DF3B80FD61BEA348.xml b/data/DA/E1/DD/DAE1DD28FD784B50DF3B80FD61BEA348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0a7d2b778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/DD/DAE1DD28FD784B50DF3B80FD61BEA348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Barclaya longifolia Wall., 1827 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khao San Yot Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 9' 15" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 58' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 13, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1706; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phang Nga Province; Kuraburi District, Bangwan stream +; verbatimLatitude: +9° 13' 34"N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 26' 22"E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 25, 2006 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Muadsud 137; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nong Khai Province; Bungkhla District, Phu Wua Wilflife Sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 14' 41" N +; verbatimLongitude: +103° 57' 58" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 27, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2781; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Kanchanaburi Province; Sangkla Buri, Nong Lu, Tham kaeo Sawan Bandan Temple +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 16' 20" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 28' 3" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 25, 2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: V. Chamchumroon et al. 4807; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nong khai Province; Bungklaa, Phutoknoi +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 56' 32" N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 44' 57" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jun. 21, 1997 +; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 5090; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ubon Ratchathani Province; Soi Sawan waterfall +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 27' 35" N +; verbatimLongitude: +105° 34' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2003 +; Record Level: collectionID: W. La-ongsri 24269; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ubon Ratchatani Province; Khong Chian District, Udob ratehatani Gene conservation station +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 27' 1" N +; verbatimLongitude: +105° 29' 2" E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 15, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 01-436; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Nong Khai Province; Phn Wun Wildlife Sanctuary, Thamtonn fall +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 53' 7" N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 45' 2" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jun. 14, 2004 +; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 046-85; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Saraburi Province; Salum Lake +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 32' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 2' E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 14, 1973 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 73-503; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chantaburi Province; S of Mekam rubber plantation +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 35' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 20' E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 22, 1966 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1746; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phangnga Province; Takuapah District, 15 km N of Takuapah +; verbatimLatitude: +8° 53' N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 21' E +; Event: eventDate: +Jul. 13, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30887; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Distribution +India (Southern [Andaman Isl.]),?Myanmar, Thailand. + + +Notes +Fig. 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E1/E5/DAE1E5314559CD44B6F1A39FC6B372F5.xml b/data/DA/E1/E5/DAE1E5314559CD44B6F1A39FC6B372F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd8717a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E1/E5/DAE1E5314559CD44B6F1A39FC6B372F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea domestica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. abdomine ovato fusco: maculis nigris quinque subcontiguis anterioribus majoribus. +Fn. svec. +1215. + + +Raj. ins. +27. +n. +17. + + +List. aran. +59. +f. +17. + + +Clerck. aran. +76. +t. +2. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +fenestris, +frequens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E2/66/DAE2664BDFD8B753C916ECA1AAA9359C.xml b/data/DA/E2/66/DAE2664BDFD8B753C916ECA1AAA9359C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae47aa21ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E2/66/DAE2664BDFD8B753C916ECA1AAA9359C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Morelia antiqua (Smith & Plane, 1985) +[synonym of Morelia riversleighensis, extinct species] + + + +Synonyms: + +Morelia antiquus +Smith & Plane, 1985 - +Smith and Plane 1985 + + +Morelia antiqua +- +Scanlon 1992 +(antiquus amended for gender by +Scanlon 1992 +) + + +Liasis olivacea +Gray, 1842 - +Kluge 1993 + + + +Holotype: + +Commonwealth Paleontological Collection 25077 (not +"20577" +; see +Scanlon 2001 +), right dentary. + + + +Type locality: + +Camfield Beds, Blast Site, Bullock Creek, Northern Territory, Australia. Late middle Miocene ( +Scanlon 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E2/85/DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5A.xml b/data/DA/E2/85/DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51b9a4f4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E2/85/DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Polyrhachis schistacea Ger st., subsp. rugulosa +Mayr, + + + +☿. Fundnotiz: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E2/87/DAE287223F4B56968E8EF97AF3F96227.xml b/data/DA/E2/87/DAE287223F4B56968E8EF97AF3F96227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07e4f9f49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E2/87/DAE287223F4B56968E8EF97AF3F96227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Metasia (Metasia) corsicalis (Duponchel, [1833]) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Slamka (2013) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VII-VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E2/90/DAE290CE84D984AD3EC879A32BDE8764.xml b/data/DA/E2/90/DAE290CE84D984AD3EC879A32BDE8764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5562f289a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E2/90/DAE290CE84D984AD3EC879A32BDE8764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus stagmophallus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Myleus rubripinnis + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, +Uatuma +River, +Nazare +. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33399. + + +Remarks. +Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Kristky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E2/C1/DAE2C1054FC0C2F204D60867719779DC.xml b/data/DA/E2/C1/DAE2C1054FC0C2F204D60867719779DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1391feb2f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E2/C1/DAE2C1054FC0C2F204D60867719779DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon melissaespinozae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 60 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACJ4722. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATATGGTCTGGAATAATTGGTTTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTGAGAATACCTGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTAATAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATATTAGGAGGTTTTGGGAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGTTTAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGGTTATTAATCCCCTCTTTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTAGGGGTAGGAACAGGTTGAACTATATATCCACCTTTATCATCAAATATAGGACATAGAGGTTTATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGATCAATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTAAATATACATTTAAAAATATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACATTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTGTTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCGGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGAGGTGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Maria, Light Site Trail, +Volcan +Santa Maria, +10.75772 +, +-85.30598 +, 840 meters, caterpillar collection date: 29/viii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 10/ix/2012, 16 wasps eclosed. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of unknown caterpillar in leaf nest on + +Smilax spinosa + +(Smilacaeae). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-13169, DHJPAR0051204. + + + +Paratypes. +15 specimens, same data as holotype, still labelled with 12-SRNP-13169. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon melissaespinozae + +is named in honor of Melissa +Espinoza's +proactive and growing abilities as a science reporter for all things ACG for the ACG web site (www.acguanacaste.ac.cr). + + + +Figure 60. + +Bracon melissaespinozae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E3/07/DAE30773A43D59399BDBA64D799C84A0.xml b/data/DA/E3/07/DAE30773A43D59399BDBA64D799C84A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a5be6be80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E3/07/DAE30773A43D59399BDBA64D799C84A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Oxybia transversella (Duponchel, 1836) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Derra and Hacker (1982) +, +De Prins (1985) +. Biological data: Polyvoltine. Flight period: II-III, V-X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E3/6D/DAE36DB59F12376123D39ECE9C9924DC.xml b/data/DA/E3/6D/DAE36DB59F12376123D39ECE9C9924DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1aeb062c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E3/6D/DAE36DB59F12376123D39ECE9C9924DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. + + + +Author + +Yukio Iwatsuki + + + +Author + +Kent E. Carpenter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1202 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4C0CD38-51A6-4B95-B54E-056ECE859536 + +journal article +z01202p001 + + + + +Acanthopagrus calamara +: + + + + + + +RMNH +D419-420 + +, +2 of 4 syntypes +of +Chrysophrys calamara Valenciennes +, dry, 170-211 mm SL, + +Java + + +; + + +SMF +3021 + +, +1 of 4 syntypes +, formerly +RMNH +), 146 mm SL, + +Java + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E4/23/DAE423ED73C9BA12FC54A638C0CD30D6.xml b/data/DA/E4/23/DAE423ED73C9BA12FC54A638C0CD30D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e97e0f73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E4/23/DAE423ED73C9BA12FC54A638C0CD30D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Smeringopus pallidus (Blackwall, 1858) + + + + +Smeringopus pallidus +Edwards 1993 +: 1; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Roth 1994 +: 146 [ +Kraus 1957 +: 219 [S], mf, desc. in German (figs 1-6)] + + +Smeringopus elongatus +(Vinson, 1863); +Brown 1974 +: 235; +Gertsch 1979 +: 150; +Roth 1982 +: 37-1; +Roth 1985 +: B-33-1 + + + +Distribution. +Shelby + + +Habitat. +(structures: warehouse) + + +Type. +Brazil + + +Etymology. +Latin, pale (pallid) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E4/E5/DAE4E533C48572230E92C14D97145694.xml b/data/DA/E4/E5/DAE4E533C48572230E92C14D97145694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f676c3e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E4/E5/DAE4E533C48572230E92C14D97145694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cynosurus caeruleus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 72. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis uliginosis." RCN: 608. + + + +Lectotype +(Rauschert in +Feddes Repert. +79: 412. 1969): [icon] + +" +Gramen +glumis variis" + +in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 21. 1620. - + +Epitype +(Foggi & al. in +Taxon +50: 1103. 2002): Herb. Bauhin " +Gramen +glumis variis. Monspel." ( +BAS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sesleria caerulea + +(L.) + +Ard. ( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Foggi & al. (in +Taxon +50: 1101. 2002) for a review of the application of this name. Their acceptance of +Rauschert's +choice of +lectotype +(and their own epitypification) fixes the application of the name to the plant of dry grasslands (also known as + +S. varia +(Jacq.) Wettst. + +or + +S. albicans +Kit. ex Schult. + +), leaving + +S. uliginosa +Opiz + +as the correct name for the plant of wet places. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E5/24/DAE52451DDD9B5196A3CFFCF7FB23715.xml b/data/DA/E5/24/DAE52451DDD9B5196A3CFFCF7FB23715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e1a3ca52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E5/24/DAE52451DDD9B5196A3CFFCF7FB23715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Superfamily +Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Curculionites +Latreille, 1802: 195 [stem: Curculion-]. Type genus: +Curculio +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E5/38/DAE5384B9F5AF51843DF4D789CF2F660.xml b/data/DA/E5/38/DAE5384B9F5AF51843DF4D789CF2F660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17f83b0391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E5/38/DAE5384B9F5AF51843DF4D789CF2F660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena falcinella Warncke, 1969 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adana, +Diyarbakir +, +Mus +, +Sanliurfa +(Birecik) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Oltu), +Mus +( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Adana: +Pozanti +otobani +cevresi +, 25.IV.2004, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, Misis-Ceyhan +arasi +, 23.IV.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; +Diyarbakir +: +Karacadag +dagi +cevresi +, 14.V.2005, 5 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan, +Sanliurfa-Karacadag +arasi +, 14.V.2005, 4 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; +Sanliurfa +: Siverek, 14.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan, +Siverek-Viransehir +arasi +, 14.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E5/71/DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701D.xml b/data/DA/E5/71/DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c008e4983a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E5/71/DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Eulohmanniidae + + + +Vorkommen: Einzige aus Mitteleuropa bekannte Art, + +Eulohmannia ribagai +Berlese, 1910, selten im Boden, zahlreiche Individuen +saemtlicher +Stadien in einer Probe aus einem Moospolster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E6/70/DAE670AA50775132B3B1820539E5A95A.xml b/data/DA/E6/70/DAE670AA50775132B3B1820539E5A95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfccc80cdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E6/70/DAE670AA50775132B3B1820539E5A95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Immersaria ferruginea C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 5a-c + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +Immersaria ferruginea +" refers to the rusty brown colour of the thallus. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Tibet +: +Changdu City +, +Mangkang Co. +, +Quzika Village +, + +4093 m + +elev., +29°15'N +, +98°40'E +, on rock, +25 Sept 2020 +, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-69144 (KUN-holotype) + +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus areolate, greyish-brown, continuous; areolae 0.5-1.3 mm across, flat, less often convex, rectangular to polygonal, epruinose; margin pruinose; prothallus black, not distinct. Upper cortex 50.0-68.0 +μm +thick, brown; epinecral layer 17.0-40.0 +μm +thick; algal layer 75.0-78.0 +μm +thick, cells (4.0-) 7.0-13.0 +μm +diam., round. Apothecia frequent, densely crowded, immersed, 0.7-1.3 mm in diam.; disc black, flat, pruinose; margin pruinose, slightly raised. Exciple sometimes developed, 25.0-28.0 +μm +wide, brown. Hymenium 57.0-100.0 +μm +thick, colourless; paraphyses 1.0-3.0 +μm +wide, not branched, anastomosing; epihymenium 15.0-33.0 +μm +thick, brown; subhymenium 25.0-63.0 +μm +thick, colourless to pale brown, rusty or dark pink; hypothecium pale brown. Asci + +Porpidia + +-type, cylindrical; ascospores rare, 7.5-10.0 +x +5.0 +μm +in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata not seen. + + + +Figure 5. + +Immersaria ferruginea + +( +a-c +KUN 20-69144): +a-b +thallus +c +apothecial anatomy. + +I. shangrilaensis + +( +d-f +KUN 18-60430): +d-e +thallus +f +apothecial anatomy. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +a-b, d-e +); 20 +μm +( +c, f +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Confluentic acid, often accompanied with 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid. + + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on quartz sandstone or granite at elevations of 3800-4300 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Sichuan Province and Tibet of China. + + +Notes. + + +Immersaria ferruginea + +is characterised by its brown, rusty thallus, its densely crowded apothecia and its brown epihymenium. The morphology of + +Immersaria ferruginea + +resembles + +I. carbonoidea + +, but the latter differs in its dark black-brown thallus containing norstictic acid and black-brown hypothecium. + + + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China +. +Sichuan Province +: +Rangtang Co. +, +Mt. Haizi +, + +4227 m + +elev., +32°20'N +, +101°25'E +, on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-66697, 4221 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-67670 + +. + +Tibet +: +Changdu City +, +Mangkang Co. +, +Quzika Village +, + +4093 m + +elev., +29°15'N +, +98°40'E +, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-69144, 4101, Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-69146, 4122 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-69148; +Gatuo Town +, + +3848 m + +elev., +29°39'N +, +98°35'E +, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-69105 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E6/E7/DAE6E714E8750EC02BB511B4B57D8F71.xml b/data/DA/E6/E7/DAE6E714E8750EC02BB511B4B57D8F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95617bfef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E6/E7/DAE6E714E8750EC02BB511B4B57D8F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cicuta maculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 256. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae aquosis." RCN: 2050. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +41: 441. 1939): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 361.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cicuta maculata + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E7/15/DAE715D228910EAFC73524F9F79CE208.xml b/data/DA/E7/15/DAE715D228910EAFC73524F9F79CE208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c5a866e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E7/15/DAE715D228910EAFC73524F9F79CE208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2 +384F4C62-0E0E-4B66-B720-3177920ABA23 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae + + + + + +Adscita (Adscita) geryon geryon ( +Huebner +, [1813]) + + + + + +Sphinx geryon +Huebner +, [1813], Sammlung +europaeischer +Schmetterlinge 2: pl. 28, figs 130, 131. Type-locality. Europe [Germany]. + + +Adscita geryon razza aeris +Verity, 1946, Redia 31: 154. Type-locality. France: [Alpes-Maritimes], +Saint-Barnabe +. Syn. rev. + + +Adscita geryon parisiensis +Leraut, 2012, Moths of Europe 3: 62, pl. 6, figs 17, 18. Type-locality. France: Paris region. Syn. n. + + + +Distribution and taxonomic notes. + +Adscita geryon geryon +is distributed from the Iberian Peninsula and Britain to European Russia, the Crimea and Turkey. +Leraut (2012 +: 61) reinstated the nominal taxon +Adscita geryon aeris +(Verity, 1946) as valid and on the following page newly described a subspecies from the Paris region. It is acknowledged that +Adscita geryon +is an extremely variable species, both in phenotype and genitalic morphology, but we see no justification for recalling a subspecies from synonymy, where it was placed by +Efetov and Tarmann (1999 +: 28, +2012 +: 31), or in describing a new subspecies from France. Accordingly, both taxa are here formally placed as synonyms (syn. rev.; syn. n.) of the nominotypical subspecies +Adscita geryon geryon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E7/46/DAE746519706573391EF036F5E5D335A.xml b/data/DA/E7/46/DAE746519706573391EF036F5E5D335A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f4864b8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E7/46/DAE746519706573391EF036F5E5D335A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Psilochasmus oxyurus (Creplin, 1825) +Luehe +, 1909 + + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Anatidae +: + +Anas acuta + +, + +Anas plathyrynchos + +, + +Tadorna tadorna + +; +Phasianidae +: +Gallus gallus f. domestica +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +North America, Europe, Asia (Iraq); +in Georgia +: EG: Lagodekhi - Alazani Valley; WG: Khobi, Rioni Valley, Samtredia, Senaki, surroundings of Poti reported by +Kurashvili (1953a) +, +Kurashvili (1957) +, +Kurashvili (1961a) +, +Japaridze and Savateeva (1967) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1976) +and +Kurashvili (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E8/11/DAE81101FAF5A5DC67506CA6E1536F01.xml b/data/DA/E8/11/DAE81101FAF5A5DC67506CA6E1536F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd77b982ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E8/11/DAE81101FAF5A5DC67506CA6E1536F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Euchone rosea Langerhans, 1884 + + + +Notes + +According to +Giangrande and Licciano (2004) +the species usually occurs on coralligenous habitats and soft-bottom records in the Mediterranean could belong to other species. However, +Mikac (2015) +confirms the species from soft bottoms in the North Adriatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E8/90/DAE890C5A9C04C260B486382429218DC.xml b/data/DA/E8/90/DAE890C5A9C04C260B486382429218DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370690d875d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E8/90/DAE890C5A9C04C260B486382429218DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthyllis cytisoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 720. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 5300. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Benedi +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +56: 281. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 897.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthyllis cytisoides + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E8/C0/DAE8C0D6F0CE2B975E0355F8D12CB8A0.xml b/data/DA/E8/C0/DAE8C0D6F0CE2B975E0355F8D12CB8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e912cddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E8/C0/DAE8C0D6F0CE2B975E0355F8D12CB8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Urocerus californicus Norton, 1869 + + + +Notes +#Introduced, not established. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E8/CD/DAE8CDE72C26E1C7FCA123FBDEA4BC32.xml b/data/DA/E8/CD/DAE8CDE72C26E1C7FCA123FBDEA4BC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75be2fc4e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E8/CD/DAE8CDE72C26E1C7FCA123FBDEA4BC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Merodini Chapuis, 1874 + + + + +Merodites +Chapuis, 1874: 327 [stem: Merod-]. Type genus: +Meroda +Baly, 1860. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Lefevre +(1885: 128, as +Meroditae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E8/EC/DAE8EC24D10101E870198919584462C5.xml b/data/DA/E8/EC/DAE8EC24D10101E870198919584462C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4a0fd5d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E8/EC/DAE8EC24D10101E870198919584462C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Rhynchozoon neapolitanum Gautier, 1962 + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Gerovasileiou et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/E9/6B/DAE96B973B41D13E2DD35E940F525DDB.xml b/data/DA/E9/6B/DAE96B973B41D13E2DD35E940F525DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6106212948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/E9/6B/DAE96B973B41D13E2DD35E940F525DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + + +Turricaspia +vinogradovi + +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula) vinogradovi +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 368, fig. 363(9). + + +?1971 +Pyrgula astrachanica +Pirogov: 249-251, fig. 1. + + +?2006 +Turricaspia astrachanica +(Pirogov, 1971). - Kantor and Sysoev: 105, pl. 48, fig. B. + + +2006 +Turricaspia vinogradovi +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968). - Kantor and Sysoev: 111, pl. 50, fig. C. + + +2016 +Turricaspia vinogradovi +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968). - Vinarski and Kantor: 251. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Northern Caspian Sea. + +Distribution. Northern Caspian Sea and Volga Delta ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The species as illustrated by +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +is based on a slender shell with highly convex whorls. The same traits are also typical for +Pyrgula astrachanica +; in fact, the type of +T. vinogradovi +could be a juvenile of that species. Moreover, both of them might be synonyms of +Turricaspia nossovi +Kolesnikov, 1947. Since a part of the type material of the species involved is lacking and some of the taxa are based on incomplete or presumably juvenile specimens, the identities of +Pyrgula astrachanica +and +Turricaspia vinogradovi +remain unresolved. + + + + +Conservation status. +Turricaspia vinogradovi +has not been assessed by the IUCN, +T. astrachanica +is marked as "Data Deficient" ( +Vinarski 2011q +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EA/1D/DAEA1D9F7079005412450099B26D20AC.xml b/data/DA/EA/1D/DAEA1D9F7079005412450099B26D20AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b9b7e6402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EA/1D/DAEA1D9F7079005412450099B26D20AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae) + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Paustian, Megan + + + +Author + +Goethem, Jackie Van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +11 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817 +1313-2970-723-11 +E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6 +E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6 + + + + +Genus +Udzungwalimax +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Udzungwalimax suminis +sp. n. + + + +Included species. + +Udzungwalimax suminis +sp. n. + + + +Figures 55-58. +Leptichnoides avisexcrementis +sp. n., Paratype 4. 55 genitalia 56 interior of penis and vagina 57-58 +Leptichnoides avisexcrementis +sp. n., holotype 57 spermatophore 58 details of tail serration of spermatophore. Scale bars 1 mm (55-56), 100 +μm +(57-58). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Slug belonging to tribe +Urocyclini +. Genital apparatus without an accessory organ (atrial diverticulum, sarcobelum or dart sac); penis strong, with straight proximal part, narrowing towards the twisted distal part; penial tube thick-walled with broad lumen; penial sheath very thin. Vagina thick-walled with a distinct muscular part at one side; oviductal gland present, entering the vagina at a sharp angle. Spermatophore smooth. Radula: median and lateral teeth tricuspid, outermost laterals and marginals bicuspid. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Udzungwa Mts. and Latin limax, a slug (no relationship to +Limax +Linnaeus, 1758 is implied). + + + +Known distribution. +Forest in the Udzungwa Mts. of the Eastern Arc, Tanzania. + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Remarks. + +See also remarks on +Atrichotoxon +, +Tanzalimax +gen. n., and +Phaneroporus +above. The schematics of the structure of the genitalia (Figs 74-75) can be contrasted with those in +Van Goethem (1977 +: 28). + + + +Figures 59-63. +Tanzalimax tattersfieldi +gen. & sp. n. 59-62 holotype 59 genitalia 60 interior of penis and vagina 61-62 schematics of genitalia and penis 63 Paratype 2, spermatophore. All scale bars 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EA/40/DAEA4044A406ADE6C0124ABDD94ECA33.xml b/data/DA/EA/40/DAEA4044A406ADE6C0124ABDD94ECA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2113020897f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EA/40/DAEA4044A406ADE6C0124ABDD94ECA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus colemanensis Barr, 1959 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus ciliaris colemanensis +Barr, 1959: 6. Type locality: "Coleman Cave, 8 miles west of Clarksville, Montgomery Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in Montgomery County, northern Tennessee (Barr 2004: 31). + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EA/8E/DAEA8EC0B0B8599B8A1F430EEA90D8D0.xml b/data/DA/EA/8E/DAEA8EC0B0B8599B8A1F430EEA90D8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebb1b12bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EA/8E/DAEA8EC0B0B8599B8A1F430EEA90D8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Protura from Hainan Island, China: new species, checklist and distribution + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yan + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 +1313-2970-879-1 +53FD6801C4B54C09B61B47210DE937A7 +D7E385CB91715F718747515174CEE2A1 + + + + +Kenyentulus ciliciocalyci Yin, 1987 + + + +Material examined. +5 females, locality 1, 27-XI-1984, coll. G. T. Jin & Z. Y. Liu. 1 female, VI-1993; 1 female, IV-1994, locality 1, coll. C. H. Liao. 9 females, 2 males, locality 5, 26-II-2003; 1 female, locality 6, 2-III-2003; 1 female, locality 5, 15-VI-2003; 6 females, 1 male, locality 1, 6-X-2003; 9 females, 2 males, 13 mj, locality 1, 14-I-2004; 7 females, 3 males, locality 1, 15-I-2004; 1 female, locality 1, 14-IV-2004; 2 females, 5 males, 1 mj, locality 1, 15-VII-2004, coll. Y. Xiong. 2 females, 1 male, 2 mj, locality 9, 20-III-2011, coll. Y. Bu & C. W. Huang. 14 females, 10 male, 1 mj, locality 11, 22-III-2017; 3 males, locality 12, 17-X-2017, coll. Y. Bu. + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in China (Hainan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EB/3D/DAEB3DDF477F91B4EDA9F8D1D3C55E46.xml b/data/DA/EB/3D/DAEB3DDF477F91B4EDA9F8D1D3C55E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffce629667b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EB/3D/DAEB3DDF477F91B4EDA9F8D1D3C55E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Two new and one little-known damsel bug of the subfamily Prostemmatinae Reuter (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nabidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Mao, Runqian + + + +Author + +Cao, Liangming + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +139 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 +1313-2970-845-139 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 + + + + + +Alloeorhynchus (Alloeorhynchus) reinhardi Kerzhner & +Guenther +, 1999 + +Figs 5, 6-9, 21 + + + + +Alloeorhynchus (Alloeorhynchus) reinhardi +Kerzhner & +Guenther +, 1999, 33: 221; +Gapon and Konstantinov 2008 +: 24. + + + +Material examined. + +1 female, China, Guizhou, Kaili, 3-III-2011, +26°34'15.93"N +, +107°58'34.53"E +, Zhao Ping leg. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body blackish brown with pale yellowish-brown markings; head, thorax, scutellum, fore wing (except basal part of corium), and lateral sides of abdominal sterna blackish brown to black; antennae, rostrum, and legs yellow. + + + +Redescription +. + +Color. Body blackish brown to black (Figs 5, 21). Head, first rostral segment, thorax, scutellum, corium (except basal part), clavus, membrane, spines beneath femora and tibia, apical part and sides of abdominal sterna (Fig. 7), apical part of third to seventh connexival segments, eighth connexival segment blackish brown to black (Figs 5, 7, 21); second to fourth antennal segments, apical part of femora, apical and basal parts of tibiae, tarsi pale yellowish brown; first antennal segment, second to fourth rostral segments, coxae, trochanters, femora (except apical part), tibiae (except basal and apical parts), basal part of corium, middle part of abdominal sternum (third to sixth segments), second connexival segment, basal part of third to seventh connexival segments yellow. + + +Figure 5. +Alloeorhynchus (Alloeorhynchus) reinhardi +Kerzhner & +Guenther +, 1999, female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.67 mm. + + + + +Figures 6-9. +Alloeorhynchus (Alloeorhynchus) reinhardi +Kerzhner & +Guenther +, 1999, female. 6 head and pronotum, antennae removed, lateral view 7 abdomen, lateral view 8 apical part of abdomen, ventral view 9&nbsp;Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland. Scale bar: 0.32 mm (6); 0.8 mm (7); 0.4 mm (8); 0.32 mm (9). + + + +Structure and vestiture. Macropterous. Body elongate oblong, posteriorly gradually widened (Fig. 5). Head, pronotum, ventral surface of abdomen, legs and antennae smooth and shiny (Fig. 21). Body sparsely clothed with white long setae; first antennal segment sparsely clothed with oblique setae, second to fourth segments densely clothed with oblique setae; tibiae and corium of fore wing clothed densely with setae (Fig. 5). Subapical part of first antennal segment curved outward. Anterior pronotal lobe somewhat bulged and twice as long as posterior pronotal lobe; scutellum sub-angular, apical part with small protuberance. Fore coxa strong, subequal to 2/5 of femur +in +length; fore and mid femora distinctly thickened, ventrally sub-basal 2/5 dilated in a protrusion, and apical half beneath with two lines of black dentate spines; fore tibia apically dilated with spongy fossula and underneath with two lines of black spines; mid tibia beneath with a line of distinct spines and a line of indistinct spines (Fig. 6). Abdomen in female widened posteriorly; fore wing extending to tip of abdomen (Figs&nbsp;5, 7). Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland shown in Fig. 9. Apical part of abdomen in female shown in Figs 7, 8. + + +Measurements. Female, n = 1. Body length 5.70; maximal width of abdomen 2.30. Length of head 0.93; length of anteocular part 0.83; length of postocular part 0.50; length of synthlipsis 0.40; interocellar space 0.15; length of antennal segments +I-IV += 0.60, 1.07, 0.97, 1.40; length of rostral segments +I-IV +=0.33, 1.07, 0.76, 0.27; length of collar 0.20; length of anterior lobe of pronotum 0.90; length of posterior lobe of pronotum 0.50; maximal width of thorax 1.73; length of scutellum 0.87; length of hemelytron 3.93. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + + +Kerzhner and +Guenther +(1999) + +described the species +A. (A.) reinhardi +in German based on two short-winged females collected from Sichuan Province in Southern China. We found a macropterous female in Guizhou Province, which is redescribed here in English to facilitate identification. We identified this species by comparing it with the description and the color illustration in the paper published by + +Kerzhner and +Guenther +(1999) + +with the help of Dr Steffen Roth (University Museum of Bergen), but we were unable to examine the type specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EB/57/DAEB571D503159128DBDA55261832A3F.xml b/data/DA/EB/57/DAEB571D503159128DBDA55261832A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46dc70c17cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EB/57/DAEB571D503159128DBDA55261832A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Quercus langbianensis complex based on morphology and DNA barcodes of classic and next generation sequences + + + +Author + +Binh, Hoang Thi +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +binhht@dlu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngoc, Nguyen Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-9470 +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Mase, Keiko +Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Mitsuyuki, Chika +Kawatabi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan + + + +Author + +Strijk, Joeri Sergej +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-7015 +Biodiversity Genomics Team, Plant Ecophysiology & Evolution Group, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation (under state evaluation status), College of Forestry, Daxuedonglu 100, Nanning, Guangxi, 530005, PR China & State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilisation of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, PR China + + + +Author + +Suyama, Yoshihisa +Kawatabi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan & Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-07 + + +95 + + +37 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.21126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.21126 +1314-2003-95-37 +7022FFF3167AFF98FFF3AA3EFFA6FFD7 +1222471 + + + + +Quercus dilacerata Hickel & A.Camus + + + + +Quercus dilacerata +Hickel & A.Camus, [P. H. Lecomte et al.] Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 960 (1929). + + + + +Type +. + + + +VIETNAM +. " +Tonkin +: Km. 8 du col de Lo qui +Ho +pres +de Chapa", + +1800 m + +, +29 July 1926 +, + +E. Poilane +12645 + +( +lectotype +: P [P00753996!]; isolectotype: P [P00753997!], designated here) + +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +VIETNAM. Lao Cai Province: Lo Qui Ho Pass, Chapa. + + +Note. + +In the original publication of + +Quercus dilacerata + +, +Hickel and Camus (1929) +cited the specimen collected by E. Poilane from Tonkin, Km. 8 du col de Lo qui Ho +pres +de Chapa, Vietnam without any collection number. Two specimens of + +Quercus + +collected by Poilane from Tonkin, Km. 8 du col de Lo qui Ho +pres +de Chapa, Vietnam were found in P with +collector's +number +12645 +(P [P00753996], [P00753997]). Both specimens are fertile and consistent with the description of +Hickel and Camus (1929) +. Here, the specimen [P00753996] with more nuts was designated as the lectotype for + +Q. dilacerata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EB/C9/DAEBC96C4D0852AEB205C8E58B1AD25E.xml b/data/DA/EB/C9/DAEBC96C4D0852AEB205C8E58B1AD25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8dffe8ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EB/C9/DAEBC96C4D0852AEB205C8E58B1AD25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Neopercosia Hieke, 1978 + + + + +Neopercosia +Hieke, 1978: 289. Type species: + +Amara fortis + +LeConte, 1880 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek prefix +neo +- (new) and the generic name + +Percosia + +[feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +One species in southern North America. + + +Identification. + +The species was redescribed in +Hieke's +(1978: 290-292) revision of the subgenus + +Percosia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EB/DF/DAEBDF0D161C437E0BEA0640C3439EB4.xml b/data/DA/EB/DF/DAEBDF0D161C437E0BEA0640C3439EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce85ff06085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EB/DF/DAEBDF0D161C437E0BEA0640C3439EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Pheidole +]] sp. alw-02. + + + + +Central, Cordillera, +Itapua +, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, INBP, MCZC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/ED/4A/DAED4A92EE5B11A5BC13A7B66E5EF7AD.xml b/data/DA/ED/4A/DAED4A92EE5B11A5BC13A7B66E5EF7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400ad8e486f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/ED/4A/DAED4A92EE5B11A5BC13A7B66E5EF7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sonchus arvensis +L. subsp. +arvensis + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Acker-Gaensedistel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 401600 Checklist: 1044660 +Asteraceae +Sonchus +Sonchus arvensis L. +Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Huelle +und Kopfstiele +/- dicht +gelbdruesig + +. +Groessere +Huellblaetter +14-20 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lehmige +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w44+33 + 3.g-h.2n=36,54,64 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sonchus arvensis +L. subsp. +arvensis + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Acker-Gaensedistel + +Nom +francais +: +Laiteron des champs + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis + + +Checklist 2017 + +401600
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2311
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2279
= +Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2279
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +401600
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3298
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2638
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +401600
= +Sonchus arvensis L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1936
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/ED/74/DAED74DBB141ECC671429495A7100FB1.xml b/data/DA/ED/74/DAED74DBB141ECC671429495A7100FB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e5306b7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/ED/74/DAED74DBB141ECC671429495A7100FB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus mutus (Say, 1823) + + + + +Feronia muta +Say, 1823a: 44. Type locality: "Black M[oun]t[ain]s, N[o]rth C[arolina]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 343), in MCZ [# 33039]. + + +Omaseus politus +T.W. Harris, 1828c: 123. Type locality: "N[ew] Y[ork]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 110), in MCZ [# 34571]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Pterostichus morosus + +(Dejean), by Harris (1833: 567), confirmed by Bousquet (1999: 110). + + +Feronia morosa +Dejean, 1828: 282. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. Synonymy established by LeConte (1853a: 242). + + +Feronia carbonaria +Dejean, 1828: 283. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) probably in MHNP. Synonymy established by LeConte (1846b: 335). + + +Omaseus picicornis +Kirby, 1837: 33. Type locality: northern parts of British America (inferred from title of the book). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 110), in BMNH. Synonymy established by LeConte (1846b: 335), confirmed by Bousquet (1999: 110). + + +Pterostichus stenopus +Hausen, 1891a: 253. Type locality: "S[ain]t[e] Rose [= present day Laval], P[rovince of] Q[uebec]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) location unknown. Synonymy established by Horn (1892c: 41). + + +Pterostichus pulvinatus +Hausen, 1891b: 159. Type locality: "nord du Vermont" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown. Synonymy established by Horn (1892c: 41). + + +Dysidius egens +Casey, 1924: 74. Type locality: "New Jersey" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 124), in USNM [# 47071]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 132). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from western Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 92) to +"Montana" +(Lindroth 1966: 490), south to northeastern New Mexico (San Miguel County, CNC), northeastern Kansas (Popenoe 1877: 23), and northeastern Georgia (Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 27); isolated in southwestern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1966: 490). The record from +"Idaho" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 170) needs confirmation. Lindroth (1966: 490) postulated that the best explanation for the presence of this species in southwestern British Columbia is that it was accidentally introduced into the area. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI), MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC +USA +: CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV [ID] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EE/0D/DAEE0DAA09CA54F4ACDA7B2E57489387.xml b/data/DA/EE/0D/DAEE0DAA09CA54F4ACDA7B2E57489387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29cdd8d901c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EE/0D/DAEE0DAA09CA54F4ACDA7B2E57489387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Antistrophus meganae Tooker & Hanks, 2004 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Silphium terebinthinaceum + +Jacq. + + + +Distribution +United States: Illinois + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EE/1F/DAEE1F83FD025A3083A81F865EB09A50.xml b/data/DA/EE/1F/DAEE1F83FD025A3083A81F865EB09A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ba9c04d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EE/1F/DAEE1F83FD025A3083A81F865EB09A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Trichophoromyia ininii (Floch & Abonnenc, 1943) + + + +Distribution + +Guajara-Mirim + + + +Notes + +speciesLink 2022 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EE/3D/DAEE3DEA1CAAD6B7139117019D4E0A4E.xml b/data/DA/EE/3D/DAEE3DEA1CAAD6B7139117019D4E0A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769dbe1168c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EE/3D/DAEE3DEA1CAAD6B7139117019D4E0A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New Australian stiletto flies: revision of Manestella Metz and description of Medomega gen. n. (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +240 + + +1 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.240.2967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.240.2967 +1313-2970-240-1 + + + + +Manestella vasta +sp. n. +Figs 5960 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 55 km W Paynes Find [-29.263, 117.685], 16.ix.1983, E. I. Schlinger, M. E. Irwin, scrub-desert with annual flowers (MEI_023118, WAM). +Paratype. AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: male, 30 miles E Merredin [-31.483, 118.286], 375 m, 16.ix.1962, E. S. Ross, D. Q. Cavagnaro (MEI_ 023111, CAS). + + +Diagnosis. +Wing uniform pale infuscate; male frontal setae smaller than scape setae; male frons flat in profile; two rows of postocular setae adjacent to ocellar tubercle in male; femora brown; male abdomen without silver velutum; triangular ventromedial projection absent on gonocoxites; inner gonocoxal process with dense tuft of strong macrosetae. + + +Description. + +Body length= 3.0-3.6 mm (male). Head. Frontal pubescence silver-grey with dark brown markings, profile flat, narrow brown stripe medially, light brown suffusion above antenna; patch of short black setae above antenna, shorter than setae on scape; male frons width at narrowest point narrower than anterior ocellus but not contiguous; male postocular setae as two rows immediately laterad of ocellar tubercle (rows well defined); postocular setae black, occipital pubescence grey, triangular marking medially (narrow); genal setae pale; antennal scape shorter than flagellum, numerous large dark setae; flagellum brown. Thorax. Scutal pubescence grey-tan with brown markings, two dark medial stripes anteriorly, joining posteriorly, lateral stripes broken to tessellate, scattered dark setae, denser anteriorly; scutal macrosetae dark; pleuron with silver-grey pubescence; katatergite setae uniformly pale; anepisternum with grey-brown marking dorsally; coxae dark, overlain with silver-grey pubescence, setae white; femora dark brown with short black setae admixed with longer white setae; tibiae yellow, brown apically; tarsi dark yellow with brown apices; wing uniform smoky infuscate (slightly +darker +anteriorly); scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np, 3; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 7-8; sc, 1. Abdomen. male abdomen base colour dark brown, grey pubescent laterally, without silver velutum dorsally, short dark setae dorsally, longer pale setae laterally; terminalia brown. Male genitalia. Gonocoxite without triangular medial process; gonocoxite relatively elongate posterolaterally, narrowed distally; gonocoxite with sparse velutum present ventrally; inner gonocoxal process with dense tuft of strong macrosetae; ejaculatory apodeme narrow. + + + +Comments. + +The female is unknown for this species. +Manestella vasta +sp. n. can be distinguished by the uniformly infuscate wing, flat male frons with macrosetae present and the inner gonocoxal process having a patch of string macrosetae apically. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin, vastus, vast, empty; referring to the desolate habitat of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EE/F3/DAEEF30665017027039CF889DF421085.xml b/data/DA/EE/F3/DAEEF30665017027039CF889DF421085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b520ab289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EE/F3/DAEEF30665017027039CF889DF421085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/EF/E1/DAEFE1E5543D27CE5DFDEDFEF09D6726.xml b/data/DA/EF/E1/DAEFE1E5543D27CE5DFDEDFEF09D6726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a6a32d486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/EF/E1/DAEFE1E5543D27CE5DFDEDFEF09D6726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) albolateralis Cockerell, 1906 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F0/1A/DAF01AFD39475E12BC6140B050F22251.xml b/data/DA/F0/1A/DAF01AFD39475E12BC6140B050F22251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934de38d195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F0/1A/DAF01AFD39475E12BC6140B050F22251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Neotetracha Naviaux, 2007 + + + + +Neotetracha +Naviaux, 2007: 29, 79. Type species: + +Megacephala distinguenda + +Dejean, 1831 by original designation. Etymology. From Greek prefix +neo +- (new) and the generic name + +Tetracha + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +About 55 Neotropical species, one of them extending into southeastern Texas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F0/31/DAF031560F0652FAA3C53430FE368B48.xml b/data/DA/F0/31/DAF031560F0652FAA3C53430FE368B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582260d4eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F0/31/DAF031560F0652FAA3C53430FE368B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro +Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain +pjimmej@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales-Alonso, Ana +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain +aimoralons@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oleas, Nora H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Enmily +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Martin-Bravo, Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770 +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Masa-Iranzo, Irene +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +S. Meseguer, Andrea +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +11 + + +99603 +99603 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 +1314-2828-11-e99603 +64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB + + + + + +Hypericum sprucei N. Robson, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Botany Series 16: 65 (1987) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +QCA 50283 + +; recordNumber: 212; recordedBy: + +X. +Buitron + +; occurrenceID: +QCA 50283 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Hypericum +sprucei +N. Robson +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: + +Bolivar + +; verbatimLocality: +Carretera Chimbo +a +Totoras +; verbatimElevation: + + +3250 m + + +; locationRemarks: + +Bolivar + +. +Carretera Chimbo +a +Totoras +, + +3250 m + +; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Feb-21-1987 +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Hypericum sprucei + +(Fig. +2 +D,d) has been reported from a handful of provinces in Ecuador. It belongs to section +Hypericum Brathys +(Mutis ex L.f.) Choisy. + + +Here, we present an additional record for a new province ( +Bolivar +). This species is not included in the Ecuadorian Red List. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F0/6B/DAF06B3FC0D55F909AB7CF249167CCBF.xml b/data/DA/F0/6B/DAF06B3FC0D55F909AB7CF249167CCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4efa9a48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F0/6B/DAF06B3FC0D55F909AB7CF249167CCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Euponera pilosior Wheeler, 1928 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F0/F4/DAF0F46CF0E21124EF1330791676DDD8.xml b/data/DA/F0/F4/DAF0F46CF0E21124EF1330791676DDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74be8feb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F0/F4/DAF0F46CF0E21124EF1330791676DDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium nidus L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium nidus L.; namePublishedIn: Sp. 2: 1079 (1753); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: nidus; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Lome +, in gardens + +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Event: habitat: Gardens; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Not native + + + +Distribution +In gardens + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F1/F5/DAF1F56986D36AA00B23A1E1A0E67D50.xml b/data/DA/F1/F5/DAF1F56986D36AA00B23A1E1A0E67D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d3e53cf2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F1/F5/DAF1F56986D36AA00B23A1E1A0E67D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Limax rufus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. subrufus. +Fn. svec. +1277. + + +Aldr. ins. +702. Limax magna, colore rufo. + + +List. angl. app. +6. +p. +1. Limax 4 subrufus montanus. + + + + +Habitat ad +Montium +radices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F2/3B/DAF23BC4BA83721AC124F117FE43B6F7.xml b/data/DA/F2/3B/DAF23BC4BA83721AC124F117FE43B6F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c82aca746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F2/3B/DAF23BC4BA83721AC124F117FE43B6F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Choragus sayi LeConte, 1876, new data supporting first record for Quebec + + + +Species identification confirmed by RSA, 2015 and 2016 + + +Note. + +Bousquet et al. (2013) +recorded this species from Quebec without any further comment, possibly on the basis of a vague record ("Quebec to Georgia west to Indiana and Texas") by +Valentine (1998) +. This small species is strongly saltatorial and can be difficult to catch in hot weather. We provide, for the first time, data on the occurrence of this species in the province. + + + +Specimen data. + +[ +Agglomeration +de Longueuil] Longueuil, 18VII1992, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); [MRC +Marguerite-d'Youville +] Varennes, 16VII1999, attracted to UV light, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); same except: 29VI2006 (1, CCCH); [MRC Brome-Missisquoi] Saint-Armand, 2VIII2007, understory, on foliage, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); [MRC +Marguerite-D'Youville +] +Ile +Sainte-Therese +, 1IX2009, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); [MRC Deux-Montagnes] Parc national +d'Oka +, La Grande Baie, 19VII2014, beaten from dead branches over forest litter, R. Vigneault (3, CRVI); [MRC Coaticook] Compton, 25VIII2014, C. Levesque (1, CNCI); [MRC Deux-Montagnes] Parc national +d'Oka +, La Grande Baie, 27VI2015, beaten from dead branches over forest litter, R. Vigneault (1, CRVI); same except: 30VI2015 (16:00), P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); same except: 2VII2015, R. Vigneault (1, CRVI); same except: 5VII2015 (16:00), beaten from dead branches of +Acer saccharum +, P. de Tonnancour & R. Vigneault (1, CMNC; 4, CPTO; 6, CRVI); same except: 9VII2015, R. Vigneault (2, CRVI); [MRC Deux-Montagnes] Parc national +d'Oka +, Calvaire, 25VI2016, beaten from dead branches over forest litter, R. Vigneault (3, CRVI); same except: 1VII2016 (19, CRVI); same except: La Grande Baie, 6VII2016, beaten from dead branches of +Acer saccharum +, R. Vigneault (11, CPTO); same except: La Grande Baie, 6VII2016, beaten from dead branches over forest litter, R. Vigneault (1, CRVI), 12VII2016 (1, CRVI), and 1VIII2016 (1, CRVI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F2/46/DAF24650EBBF24A2DD3E23104BFE861C.xml b/data/DA/F2/46/DAF24650EBBF24A2DD3E23104BFE861C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546e4d64825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F2/46/DAF24650EBBF24A2DD3E23104BFE861C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Mozena lurida (Dallas, 1852) + + + +Distribution + +Distribution in Honduras unknown ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. +Hosts: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F2/74/DAF274250E006DCF11C2172B7E6DDC4C.xml b/data/DA/F2/74/DAF274250E006DCF11C2172B7E6DDC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925f7bbbcaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F2/74/DAF274250E006DCF11C2172B7E6DDC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New Chironomidae (Diptera) with elongate proboscises from the Late Jurassic of Mongolia + + + +Author + +Lukashevich, Elena D. + + + +Author + +Przhiboro, Andrey A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +307 +322 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555 +1313-2970-130-307 + + + + +Podonomius macromastix +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek +"makros" +for long and +"mastix" +for whip, after the long antenna. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: part and counterpart of well-preserved female PIN 4270/2314 ++/- +, SW Mongolia, Shar Teg (423/6); Late Jurassic. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished by its small size (wing length 1.9), well-developed elongate proboscis, strongly convex scutum with a hump, comparatively long wings with R1 with arched tip and broad cell r5, and pale legs with darker junction of femur with trochanter and tibia. + + +Description. + +Female (Figs 1 +m-n +, 2 +g-h +). Measurements (mm): Total length 2.0; thorax length 0.7, height 0.9; wing length 1.9, width 0.8; abdomen length 1.1. Total length / wing length ca. 1.05. Coloration pattern as in +Podonomius blepharis +sp. n. Head 480 +μm +wide, no less than 600 +μm +high with proboscis, 380 +μm +high to lower eye margin. Eyes large, with wide dorsomedial extension, narrowly separated by ca. 30 +μm +. Facets slightly increasing to lower eye parts. Coronal triangle ca. 50 +μm +high, coronal suture ca. 80 +μm +high. Antenna no less than 600 +μm +. Scape ca. 80 +μm +, pedicel ca. 60 +μm +in diameter; at least 12 flagellomeres, ca. 35 +μm +wide (proximal 6 flagellomeres moniliform, 40-45 +μm +long; others cylindrical, 50-70 +μm +long). Clypeus ca. 130 +μm +wide, ca. 150 +μm +high. Proboscis well-developed, elongated, tapering, ca. 180 +μm +long (about 1/3 of head height), ca. 70 +μm +wide at visible apex, with pair of separate sclerotized blades. Thorax. Scutum strongly convex, with hump before midlength, 700 +μm +long. Postnotum ca. 200 +μm +long. Wing much longer than abdomen. Vein C only slightly produced beyond R4+5, not reaching wing tip; cell c at r-m level broader than cell r1, which is almost half as wide as cell r5 at R1 tip level; R1 with arched tip, 2/3 as long as slightly curved down distally R4+5; r-m slightly inclined, bM3+4 almost perpendicular to M. Legs poorly visible. Measurements (μm). p2(?): fe ca. 550, ti ca. 700, ta1-5 ca. 700; p3(?): ti ca. 870, ta1-5> 800. Hind femora ca. 110 +μm +wide; hind tibiae 70-80 +μm +wide at apex, with sclerotized apical traces, possibly of setae bases. Abdomen with three large unequal short-oval sclerotized spermathecae 60-90 +μm +long, 50-60 +μm +wide, with necks, in compact group. Cerci ca. 40 +μm +long. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to? +Podonomius rotundatus +Kalugina, 1985 (J2, Kubekovo, South Siberia, Fig. 2i) in its venation (length of C, R1/R4+5 ratio, cells r1/r5 ratio) and size, but is distinguished by the arched tip of R1. The new species differs from +Podonomius blepharis +sp. n. in the longer wings with broader cell r5 and thoracic shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F2/F6/DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACC.xml b/data/DA/F2/F6/DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d68957e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F2/F6/DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). + + + +Author + +Espadaler, X. + +text + + +2007 +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379 + +book chapter +21278 + + + + +12. +Temnothorax gracilicornis (Emery) + + + + +(5, w q; males eclosed in the laboratory). Three colonies from this Canarian endemic were collected: two were nesting under mosses on a stone; the third was nesting under a small stone. The morphology and coloration of workers and queens fits the description of +L. gracilicornis +, not of the darker and shinier var. +nivarianus +Santschi, that Wellenius (1955) collected at Frontera. As I have not seen type material of both taxa and samples from Tenerife show varying coloration from yellow to brownish, thus including both names and body surface shininess, I refer the samples of El Hierro to the nominal species. This is not a formal proposal of synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F3/30/DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09.xml b/data/DA/F3/30/DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c50985bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F3/30/DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelba regia +Moritz, 1970 [158h-k] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B); Subias & Arillo 2001 (B). + + + +- " +S. trigona +": Moritz 1965a. + + + + +Oekologie +: Saure +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F3/42/DAF3429B69C8AFAC8DD7AF0D5076D17A.xml b/data/DA/F3/42/DAF3429B69C8AFAC8DD7AF0D5076D17A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9394aba3874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F3/42/DAF3429B69C8AFAC8DD7AF0D5076D17A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Biphyllidae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Diphyllidae +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 105 [stem: Biphyll-]. Type genus: +Biphyllus +Dejean, 1821 [as +Diphyllus +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Agassiz (1846b: 47), not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage (see Cline and Shockley 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F3/49/DAF349E44EE44CFD194E1264B893ED10.xml b/data/DA/F3/49/DAF349E44EE44CFD194E1264B893ED10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b898320a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F3/49/DAF349E44EE44CFD194E1264B893ED10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mergus merganser +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. crista dependente, capite nigro-caerulescente, collari albo. +It. gottl. +166. +ael. +49. +Fn. svec. +113. + + +Merganser. +Gesn. av. +134. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +63. +Will. orn. +253. +t. +64. +Raj. av. +134. +Mars. danub. +78. +t. +37. + + +Mergus major, pectore rubro. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +83. +t. +87. & 2. +p. +90. +t. +101. +Edw. av. +95. +t. +95. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F4/1E/DAF41EE729BADFEE4C7AADAE14EA4F63.xml b/data/DA/F4/1E/DAF41EE729BADFEE4C7AADAE14EA4F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56482f5ab40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F4/1E/DAF41EE729BADFEE4C7AADAE14EA4F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Pseudochiropsinae Kirsch, Lapointe and Springer 1997 + + + + + + +Pseudochiropsinae +Kirsch, Lapointe and Springer 1997 + +, +Aust. J. Zool., 45: 245 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 5 species: + + +Genus + +Pseudochirops +Matschie 1915 + +(5 species with 6 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F4/30/DAF4302600E5F33028DD2CD74AC3AA3F.xml b/data/DA/F4/30/DAF4302600E5F33028DD2CD74AC3AA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2be810326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F4/30/DAF4302600E5F33028DD2CD74AC3AA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new family of aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia + + + +Author + +Homan, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Wegierek, Piotr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +167 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1444 +1313-2970-130-167 + + + + +Rasnitsynaphis quadrata +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + +Material. +Holotype: 3064/2279; Baissa, Transbaikalia; Zaza Formation, bed 31. + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin term quadratus for +"square" +in reference to the square shape of antennal segments +IV-VII +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennae quite short; segment III two times as long as wide; segments +IV-VII +of the same length, square, as long as wide. Media with two branches. + + + +Description. + +Length of the body 2.0 (Fig. 3b). Length of head 0.28. Head with lateral sutures. Length of the apical segment of rostrum 0.14 (Fig. 3c). Antennae 0.71 +long +, about 1/2 of thorax height (Fig. 3a, b). Length of antennal segments: I 0.06; II 0.07; III 0.16; each of +IV-IX +0.06. Antennal segment III with about 9 rows of rhinaria, with at most 8 rhinaria arranged in one row. Segments +IV-VIII +at most with 4 rows of rhinaria. Femur of middle legs 0.54 long, tibia 0.73. Hind femur 0.57 long. Mesothoracic sternite 0.49 long. The distance from the base of the wing to the end of pterostigma 2.7. The distance between bases of cubital veins CuA1 & CuA2 0.11. The posterior part of abdomen weakly sclerotized. + + + +Figure 3. +Rasnitsynaphis quadrata +sp. n., PIN 3064/2279 (holotype): a flagellum of right antenna, dorsal view b body, ventral view c apical segment of rostrum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F4/39/DAF4394EC0B049E312B5115A7FA67EF1.xml b/data/DA/F4/39/DAF4394EC0B049E312B5115A7FA67EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71db9c526c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F4/39/DAF4394EC0B049E312B5115A7FA67EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus uma (Nixon, 1944) + + + + +Dacnusa uma +Nixon, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F4/C6/DAF4C63D6EC6FAC077A964A02B8E0383.xml b/data/DA/F4/C6/DAF4C63D6EC6FAC077A964A02B8E0383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a32c2fe8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F4/C6/DAF4C63D6EC6FAC077A964A02B8E0383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Rhinocoeta Burmeister, 1842 (Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the South African Northern Cape + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34207 +1313-2970-848-41 +5700C044C3B9420190732D2479EBF83A +5700C044C3B9420190732D2479EBF83A + + + + +Rhinocoeta namaqua +sp. nov. +Figures 1, 3, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The two species can be separated mainly on the basis of the male parameres, which in +R. namaqua +lack the spine-like expansions on the apico-lateral margins that are so typical of the parameres of +R. cornuta +(compare Figs 3 and 4).The new species can also be recognised by the virtual absence of the depression behind the pronotal tubercle, which on the other hand is very prominent in +R. cornuta +, especially in the male (compare Figs 1 and 2). The pronotal tubercle of +R. namaqua +is very short and blunt in both sexes, with the apical surface virtually flat (Fig. 1A). Conversely, in +C. cornuta +this is generally quite elevated in the male and in both sexes the apex is generally smoothly rounded (Fig. 2A). Essentially in +R. namaqua +it is very difficult, if not impossible, to separate males from females on the basis of external morphology alone, as the pronotal tubercle is similarly reduced and the associated depression is lacking in both sexes. These characters are, on the other hand, key towards the separation of the sexes in +R. cornuta +. + + +Further to this, the two closely related species also exhibit differences at the level of the elytral costae three and five which, with some notable exceptions, are largely obsolete in most specimens of +R. namaqua +but still noticeable in +R. cornuta +, at least in the proximal two thirds of the elytra, above the apical umbone (compare Figs 1 and 2). Additionally, the body shape of +R. namaqua +is remarkably more globose and its average length larger than that of +R. cornuta +, i.e., 20.3-24.6 mm versus 12.5-22.5 mm ( +Holm 1992 +, +Beinhundner 2017 +), respectively. + + + +Figure 1. +Rhinocoeta namaqua +sp. nov: dorsal (A) ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of body habitus, with details of clypeus (D) and pygidium (E). Photographs by Lynette Clennell. + + + + +Figure 2. +Rhinocoeta cornuta +(Fabricius, 1781): dorsal (A) ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of body habitus, with details of clypeus (D) and pygidium (E). Photographs by Lynette Clennell. + + + + +Description of holotype male + +(Figs 1 +A-E +, 3 +A-C +). Size. Length 22.2; width 14.1 mm. + +Body. Completely black and generally matte, with small shiny areas restricted to elytral suture, basal portion of costae, humeral callus and peri-scutellar area (Fig. 1A); globose with dense sculpture throughout dorsal surface and short, scattered yellowish setae on dorsal periphery, becoming longer and denser on lateral margins (Figs 1A, C, D). +Head. Black with dense but coarse sculpture throughout surface and poorly elevated vertical, median ridge on frons; with medium to long yellow-brown setae on frons, eye canthus and antennal pedicel and basal margin; clypeus bilobate and deeply concave, with lateral margins elevated but straight posteriorly and smoothly rounded anteriorly; antennal clubs black to dark brown, of normal cetoniine length, slightly longer than flagellum; pedicel black but flagellum dark brown. +Pronotum. Completely black, matte and virtually semicircular in shape, with apically flat tubercle at anterior margin and smooth angles at postero-lateral margins, forming straight line in front of scutellum; peritubercular depression poorly developed and barely noticeable; small, scattered round punctures on disc, becoming larger, denser and more elongate towards lateral and anterior margins; short, scattered yellow-brown setae on lateral and anterior declivities, becoming longer and denser at all margins except posterior (Figs 1A, C). +Scutellum. Black, isoscelic triangular with sharply pointed apex and deep but narrow lateral grooves; with scattered round to elongate punctures across the surface and short setae on basal margin only (Fig. 1A). +Elytron. With costae barely visible and shiny around sutural, periscutellar area and two basal thirds of third and fifth costae; rest of surface matte and densely sculptured with round to vertically elongate punctures, becoming rugose on lateral and apical declivities; with short, erect tawny-coloured setae scattered regularly across whole surface, except periscutellar area and umbones; with apices smoothly rounded and matching perfectly at sutural joint, without significant gap or spinal projections; both humeral and apical calluses pronounced (Figs 1A, B). +Pygidium. Uniformly black, broadly elliptical with dense and fine rugose sculpture; with moderate central convexity and shallow, symmetric baso-lateral depressions; bearing thin, long setae along entire apical margin, with denser cluster around apical point. +Legs. Short and robust, with typical fossorial adaptations; tarsal segments moderately developed but tibiae thickened and expanded laterally, with several spurs, spines and denticles; protibia tridentate, with third tooth substantially reduced; mesotibia short, reinforced with mid outer ridge, three apical spines and two spurs; metatibia short but extremely robust, with supporting diagonal outer ridge, one hypertrophic spade-like spine and two thick spurs, with proximal spur hypertrophic and reaching half distance of total metatarsal length (Figs 1A, B, C); femora equally robust and expanded, reaching hypertrophy in metalegs. +Ventral surface. Black and shiny, but overwhelmingly covered in long, dense tawny-coloured setae, except on ventral side of femora, metasternum and abdominal sternites; exhibiting small and sparse round sculpture throughout surface; mesometasternal lobe smoothly rounded and poorly protruding anteriorly, with regularly spaced round punctures and thin setae emerging at their centre; abdominal sternites flat to very slightly depressed around middle. +Aedeagus. Parameres with dorsal lobes laterally expanded, covering completely ventral lobes in dorsal view (Fig. 3A); exhibiting constriction towards apical third, then expanding again at apex; apex flattening abruptly, with lateral corners sharp, but not exhibiting spinal protrusion (Figs 3A, B); duck-bill shaped and smoothly curved in lateral view (Fig. 3C). + + +Figure 3. +Rhinocoeta namaqua +sp. nov: dorsal (A) frontal (B) and lateral (C) views of male aedeagus Photographs by Lynette Clennell. + + + + +Description of female. + +Superficially, there is virtually no sexual dimorphism in this species, as its male lacks the deep depression around the pronotal tubercle, and the tubercle itself is normally short and blunt. This contrasts markedly with +R. cornuta +, where the male typically exhibits a well-developed tubercle (often hypertrophic) surrounded by a wide and deep depression on the anterior margin of the pronotum (Figs 2A, C, D). As a result, males and females of +R. namaqua +can only be separated by using a suite of secondary characters, especially the generally protruding pygidium and the slightly more convex abdominal sternites in the latter sex. The meso- and metatibial spurs are also substantially shorter in the female than in the male counterpart, particularly the proximal ones. The female is also more deeply and densely sculptured on the dorsal area, particularly on the pronotum, where small round punctures are uniformly distributed across its surface. + + + +Distribution. + +All known records are from areas situated above the South African Great Escarpment, in the Succulent and Nama Karoo biomes of the Northern Cape Province (Fig. 5). The specific bioregions included in its range are the Namaqualand Hardeveld, the Trans-Escarpment Succulent Karoo and the Upper Karoo, respectively ( +Mucina and Rutherford 2006 +). Thus, the species appears to be a specialist of arid to semiarid environments. + + + +Figure 4. +Rhinocoeta cornuta +(Fabricius, 1781): Dorsal (A) frontal (B) and lateral (C) views of male aedeagus. Photographs by Lynette Clennell. + + + + +Figure 5. Known distribution range of +Rhinocoeta cornuta +(Fabricius, 1781) and +Rhinocoeta namaqua +sp. nov. within southern Africa. + + + + +Biology. + +Larval development seems to be linked to sandy soils, generally in or around dry riverbeds or in alluvional or erosion deposits. Adults have often been collected in or under dung hills of herbivore mammals, including farmed goats and sheep. Its life cycle, therefore, appears to be similar to that of other, better-known members of the genus +Rhinocoeta +, e.g., +R. sanguinipes +( +Smith et al. 1998 +), although its larval stages remain undescribed. Adult activity seems to be restricted to the austral summer, from December to March, and emergence from the soil has been observed to be linked to rainfall events (pers. obs.). No adult specimen has yet been recorded feeding, either on flowers, fruits or tree sapping flows and, thus, it is almost certain that their period of adult activity may be very short and sustained only by energy reserves accumulated during larval development ( +Smith et al. 1998 +, Perissinotto et al. 1999). + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is named after the semiarid Namaqualand region of South Africa (Northern Cape Province), where most known specimens were collected. + + +Remarks. +There is no variability in the colouration within the series of specimens examined in this study. However, the elevation of elytral costae three and five varies substantially among specimens, with most exhibiting poorly elevated to obsolete costae, but a minority showing pronounced costae (e.g., paratype from De Aar). Within the type series, the size ranges as follows: ♂ length 20.3 - 24.2 mm, width 13.2 - 14.4 mm (n = 10); ♀ length 23.3 - 24.6 mm, width 13.4 -14.6 mm (n = 6). + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂): South Africa, NC, Goegap Nat Res, 30 Dec 1996, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (ISAM). Paratypes: 5♂♂ + 4♀, as above (BMPC); 1♂, South Africa, Northern Cape, Sutherland, Swaarweerberg 1683 m, +32°23'50.1"S +, +20°34'39.3"E +, 01 Jan 2008, AP Marais leg (BMPC); 3♂♂ + 2♀, South Africa, NC, Kamieskroon, 26 Jan 2018, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; 1 ind, South Africa, Northern Cape, Anenous, Namaqualand, 01/01/1911, CL Biden leg (ISAM: COL-A027336); 1♀, S.W. Africa, De Aar (50 milles au N +d'Upington +), 7-III-1950, H-J +Bredo +(ISNB: R.I.Sc.N.B., I.G. 18.284) [Reference to SW Africa and distance from Upington most likely erroneous; A Drumont, pers. comm.]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F5/6F/DAF56F2663A0F34C81094E058F13069C.xml b/data/DA/F5/6F/DAF56F2663A0F34C81094E058F13069C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e07f67c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F5/6F/DAF56F2663A0F34C81094E058F13069C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + + +Rhithrogeniella +tonkinensis +Soldan +& Braasch, 1986 + +Figs 4C8 +A-B +9E + + + + +Rhithrogeniella tonkinensis +Soldan +& Braasch, 1986: 203-210, Figs 1-18. (orig.) + + + +Larva. + +Soldan +and +Braasch 1986 +: 203-210, Figs 1-18. + + + +Adult. + +Soldan +and +Braasch 1986 +: 203 (F), 206, 210 (Ms, Figs 19-22); +Braasch 1990 +: 11-12, M, Figs 17.1-17.4. + + + +Eggs. +Egg ovoid, chorionic surface with mesh-like reticular ridges of a hexagonal structure, evenly covered with KCTs (Fig. 8A), micropyle slightly oval with inconspicuous marginal rim, 1-2 small micropyles visible on the equatorial area (Fig. 8B). + + +Distribution. +Chiang Mai province, Chaiyaphum province. + + +Diagnosis. + +The larvae of +Rhithrogena tonkinensis +can be distinguished from those of other genera of +Heptageniidae +by the following combination of characters: the head is approximately as broad as the pronotum, without a median emargination and marginal bristles and by the presence of interfacing setae on the caudal filaments ( +Soldan +and +Braasch 1986 +). The latter are provided at rings with rather stout spines regularly alternating with fine setae. Segments of filaments are +"scaled" +. Larvae of the other Southeast Asian species +Rhithrogeniella ornata +Ulmer, 1939 are unknown. + + + +Habitat and biology. + +Larvae of +Rhithrogena tonkinensis +(Fig. 9E) occur in relative deep waters (30-40 cm) with slow currents and smaller stones or coarse sand on the bottom. Larvae are good swimmers, but prefer to remain attached to the stone surface rather than swimming ( +Soldan +and +Braasch 1986 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The larva and adults of +Rhithrogena tonkinensis +were adequately described by +Soldan +and +Braasch (1986) +. Only +Rhithrogena tonkinensis +found in relative deep waters with slow currents of Thai streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F5/CB/DAF5CBC3D303C2E981FE42D143FA57E0.xml b/data/DA/F5/CB/DAF5CBC3D303C2E981FE42D143FA57E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51d015b4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F5/CB/DAF5CBC3D303C2E981FE42D143FA57E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845 + + + + +Pachygnatha tristriata +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 98, mf, desc. (figs 195-204); +Henderson 2007 +: 54, 61-63, 78, 81, 85; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Kaston 1953 +: 198, desc. (fig. 485); +Kaston 1972 +: 168, desc. (fig. 371); +Kaston 1978 +: 161, desc. (fig. 400); +Levi 1980 +: 60 [S], mf, desc. (figs 238-250); +McCook 1893 +: 270; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 384 + + + +Distribution. +Southeast Texas; Brazos, Montgomery + + +Locality. +Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (June); female (April, May 27-June 15, June) + + +Habitat. +(littoral: near river); (soil/woodland: disturbed habitat, post oak woodland, upland woods) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Pennsylvania + + +Etymology. +Greek, for three stripes + + +Collection. +MCZ, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F6/84/DAF68407AFDE9604C24F8629AFDA0624.xml b/data/DA/F6/84/DAF68407AFDE9604C24F8629AFDA0624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c988251d605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F6/84/DAF68407AFDE9604C24F8629AFDA0624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Snellenius felipechavarriai +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 83-88, 222 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10.83764, -85.61871. ACG database code: DHJPAR0004293. + + +Diagnosis. + +The combination of hyaline wings, mesosoma and metasoma mostly black or dark reddish brown, and metafemur and metatibia (posterior 0.6) dark brown, separates this species from all other ACG +Snellenius +, except for +Snellenius johnkressi +. It is distinguishable from the latter species by wider T2 and scutoscutellar sulcus with only one clearly defined carina (3-5 carinae in +Snellenius johnkressi +). + + + +Description. + +Female. Scape color: Brown. Mesosoma color: Black. Metasoma color: Dark brown to black, except for reddish-brown T2-T3. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Light brown, brown, brown. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Orange, dark brown, dark brown. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Orange, orange-brown, anterior 0.2 yellow-white, posterior 0.8 dark brown. Metatibia spurs color: Yellow-white. First segment of metatarsus color: Dark brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Black, dark brown to black. Wings: Hyaline. Pterostigma color: Brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins, although slightly lighter). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9 mm. Fore wing length: 2.6 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.14/0.09/0.18 mm. Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: (0.21/0.08 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 missing. Epicnemial carina: Present but weakly defined. Anteromesoscutum: With relatively shallower and sparser sculpture, central area not appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli slightly to strongly excavated. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly elevated and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One centrally, with other 4 smaller and partially defined carinae. Metafemur length/width: 3.3 +x +(0.75/0.23 mm). Metatibia length: 0.98 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.35 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.0 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.52/0.28/0.26/0.26 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Partially sculptured. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 83-88. +Snellenius felipechavarriai +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 83 Habitus, dorso-lateral view 84 Wings 85 Propodeum (partially) and mediotergite 1, dorsal view 86 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 87 Propodeum and mediotergite 1, dorsal view 88 Metasoma lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Host. + +Erebidae +: +Coenipeta bibitrix +. Solitary parasitoid (Fig. 222). + + + +Molecular data. +One haplotype, four sequences (none barcode-compliant) in BOLD. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Felipe +Chavarria +in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F6/A8/DAF6A89716C51E22F5F54D34DF85C710.xml b/data/DA/F6/A8/DAF6A89716C51E22F5F54D34DF85C710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ec9da072f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F6/A8/DAF6A89716C51E22F5F54D34DF85C710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Mogannia viridis (Signoret, 1847) + + + + +Cephaloxys viridis +Signoret, 1847 + + +Cephaloxys rostrata +Walker, 1850 + + +Mogannia distinguenda +Distant, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaviridis (Signoret, 1847); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Java +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Mungpoo (Bengal); Naga Hills and Margherita (Assam). Burma: Momeit. [Metcalf, 1963] Java; India; Burma; Malay Peninsula; Bengal; Assam; Malay States; Banguey Island; Malaya; Perak; Borneo; Malacca; Singapore Island; Johore; Penang; Tenasserim; Indochina; Philippine Islands; Sikkm; Sumatra; Upper Burma; Malay Archipelago. [Sanborn, 2014] Borneo, Sarawak, Java, India, Burma, Peninsular Malaysia, Banguey Island, Philippines, Sabah, Banguey Island, Vietnam, Indonesia, Sumatra, Myanmar. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Signoret 1847b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F6/F4/DAF6F477E24DEAB6AAD1844752FAA292.xml b/data/DA/F6/F4/DAF6F477E24DEAB6AAD1844752FAA292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0855fa485d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F6/F4/DAF6F477E24DEAB6AAD1844752FAA292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Anteon flavicorne (Dalman, 1818) + + + + +Gonatopus flavicornis +Dalman, 1818 + + +sericeus +Kieffer, 1905 + + +subflavicornis +Haupt, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F6/F4/DAF6F4F9DC74F6C09BFA1DA193FA5A41.xml b/data/DA/F6/F4/DAF6F4F9DC74F6C09BFA1DA193FA5A41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140da0821c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F6/F4/DAF6F4F9DC74F6C09BFA1DA193FA5A41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="631E3F41361882B66B17970FC261ED8E" pageId="null" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0449F8EEDF86F6AFF889EB8E09F3B078" pageId="null" pageNumber="491"> +<taxonomicName id="E47CA51879096BF043CB705460AD9242" ID-CoL="8VVVR" ID-ENA="45006" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Calla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="9F05DF5BA22C41819C4E6C27983BA979" pageId="null" pageNumber="491"> +<normalizedToken id="113A7ABA3DED7C3E78469216C65B379F" originalValue="Cálla" pageId="null" pageNumber="491">Calla</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="378394A639CF9BB1CE0B7E20AF176D86" pageId="null" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B1ED72F02976B1D084BCE67D1C81936A" pageId="null" pageNumber="491">Drachenwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung + +Calla + +umfasst +in enger Fassung nur +1 Art; +die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Artdiagnose enthalten. +Monographische +Bearbeitung von Krause (1908). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F7/67/DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6.xml b/data/DA/F7/67/DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775e29568dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F7/67/DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. + + + +Author + +J. Florschutz-de Waard + + + +Author + +H. R. Zielman + + + +Author + +M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga + +text + +2011 +Kew Publishing + +Kew + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf + +book +CampylopusFloraGuianas + + + + +3. +Campylopus bryotropii Frahm +, Nova Hedwigia 39: 152. +1984 +. Type: Peru, Ancash, Laguna Llanganuco, Frahm 825 118 ( +B +, L. +NY +, +PC +). + + + + +- Fig. 46 + + + +Plants green in upper part, brownish below, in loose tufts. Stems to 4 cm long, tomentose below. Leaves to 7 mm long, appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate, tubulose in upper half; costa filling 1/2-2/3 of the leaf base, in upper part with lamellae at back of 2-3 cells high, excurrent, dentate and sometimes hyaline at the tip, in cross-section hyalocysts at ventral and stereids at dorsal side; alar cells coloured and inflated, basal laminal cells rectangular, thin-walled, narrower towards margins forming an indistinct border, extending halfway up the leaf length, upper laminal cells incrassate, oval-oblong, more or less sigmoid. Sporophyte unknown. + + + +Specimen +examined: Guyana: Pakaraima Mts., upper Mazaruni R., alt. 525-575 m, Hoffman +2860 +( +L +). + + + + +Note: This species resembles +C. pilifer +in the involute upper lamina, smooth or only slightly senate. It is different in the distinctly coloured and inflated alar cells and the more elongate and incrassate upper laminal Cells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F7/CF/DAF7CFDA9E60407E2A3B8FA96663E10C.xml b/data/DA/F7/CF/DAF7CFDA9E60407E2A3B8FA96663E10C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa3c67db3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F7/CF/DAF7CFDA9E60407E2A3B8FA96663E10C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Nezumia sclerorhynchus (Valenciennes, 1838) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +7200-125 +(1 spc.), + +14.07.1981 + +, + + +Goekova + +Bay + +, +trawl +, 600 m, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F7/F3/DAF7F31150B9C2DE5958C34FE69F84DE.xml b/data/DA/F7/F3/DAF7F31150B9C2DE5958C34FE69F84DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fb14d24a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F7/F3/DAF7F31150B9C2DE5958C34FE69F84DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae + + + +Author + +Olive, Graham + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Clara F. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +113 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402 +1313-2970-113-1 + + + + +Subgenus +Petrasma Dall, 1908 + + + +Type species. + +Solemya borealis +Totten, 1834 + + + +Definition. + +As given by +Taylor et al. 2008 +. Ligament wholly internal, supported by a buttress and lacking posterior or lateral extensions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F8/7A/DAF87AE6B382546FBA8062CCD4AE2217.xml b/data/DA/F8/7A/DAF87AE6B382546FBA8062CCD4AE2217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c5c24c61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F8/7A/DAF87AE6B382546FBA8062CCD4AE2217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nunes, Rudy Camilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146 +Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +139 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 +1313-2970-1186-139 +DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E +EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA + + + + + +Szeptyckitheca karlarum (Palacios-Vargas, +Vazquez +& +Cuellar +, 2003) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Sphyrotheca karlarum +Palacios-Vargas, +Vazquez +& +Cuellar +, 2003: 303-306, 308, figs 4-6, Mexico, Quintana Roo, Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian +Ka'na +(orig. descr.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males pale bluish, with purple or blue spots on antennae, dorsal head and furca, dorsal trunk striped; females yellowish, with brown spots and stripes with the same distribution of males. Ant. IV with nine or ten subsegments, with some proximal chaetae capitate; Ant. III with 19 chaetae other than the sensory clubs, 4-6 of them longer than the others and capitate; Ant. II with 15 chaetae, two of them clearly longer than the others, two of them modified into spines; Ant I with six chaetae. Eyepatches with two interocular chaetae each, one of them modified into a spine. Head vertex with a total of 16 large and rough spines, two of them unpaired; unpaired chaeta +A1 +absent; secondarily reduced chaetae near the spines present. Trochanters I-III with 1,0,1 spines, respectively, trochanters I and III spines blunt; trochanter III with five regular chaetae other than the spine. Ungues with a single inner tooth, with tunica and strong pseudonychia; unguiculus I with the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament thin and not reaching the tip of the unguis III. Large abdomen with capitate chaetae. Female with a long subanal appendage (slightly surpassing the ventral anal valves), spatulated, apically serrated on both faces. Dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 3,2 +... +1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 12 chaetae; mucronal notch discrete (adapted from +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2003 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Sphyrotheca karlarum + +is herein transferred to + +Szeptyckitheca + +due to the presence of robust and mostly erect spines on the head vertex and dorsal large abdomen, presence of three transversal rows of dental ventral chaetae and presence of spines on trochanters I and III, features used by +Betsch and Weiner (2009) +to separate + +Szeptyckitheca + +from + +Sphyrotheca + +. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were found in low flooded jungle ( +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2003 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Mexico ( +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F8/C9/DAF8C927A76E6CD4B68D7B14A99AE743.xml b/data/DA/F8/C9/DAF8C927A76E6CD4B68D7B14A99AE743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8223f14b709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F8/C9/DAF8C927A76E6CD4B68D7B14A99AE743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Betrichia Mosely, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Genus firstly recorded from PI in +Souza et al. 2016b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F9/37/DAF937D894F15ADDBFB83153FF7D6563.xml b/data/DA/F9/37/DAF937D894F15ADDBFB83153FF7D6563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c54aea98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F9/37/DAF937D894F15ADDBFB83153FF7D6563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera nevadica olmosa (Vaurie, 1951) + + + + +Cicindela nevadica olmosa +Vaurie, 1951: 6. Type locality: "Los Olmos, Kenedy County, Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1216]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Olmos Creek Tiger Beetle", ranges from southeastern Arizona to southeastern Texas, including northern Coahuila [see Willis 1967: Fig. 143]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F9/AE/DAF9AE14362F3D04948284629917080C.xml b/data/DA/F9/AE/DAF9AE14362F3D04948284629917080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495c6b560d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F9/AE/DAF9AE14362F3D04948284629917080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two new species of Archaeohelorus (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Heloridae) from the Middle Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Shi, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yunyun + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +369 + + +49 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.6561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.6561 +1313-2970-369-49 +57D431352C6746A4BB3A0A163B5A025D +57D431352C6746A4BB3A0A163B5A025D + + + + +Genus +Archaeohelorus Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011 + + + +Type species. + +Archaeohelorus hoi +Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011 + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Forewing 2cu-a intersecting Cu and Rs+M at the same point or postfurcal. Hind wing may have tubular veins C and Sc+R separated at base, R developed, M+Cu robust and forking at the basal part, M and Cu distinct, or simplified venation. + + +Species included. + +Archaeohelorus hoi +Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011, +Archaeohelorus polyneurus +sp. n. and +Archaeohelorus tensus +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +This genus was established by +Shih et al. 2011 +based on a holotype, allotype and six paratypes from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Due to lack of discernible hind wings on the fossils of holotype and allotype, the hind wing venation was not described. With the new forewing and hind wing venational information on our new materials, we emended the generic diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/F9/CF/DAF9CFC00C83586B9F09997ADF544CAB.xml b/data/DA/F9/CF/DAF9CFC00C83586B9F09997ADF544CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266959c8eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/F9/CF/DAF9CFC00C83586B9F09997ADF544CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Stauntonia hexaphylla (Thunb.) Decne., 1839 + + + +Distribution +South Korea, Central & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FA/32/DAFA3217668CDCF3CEC8C199E3D27A4E.xml b/data/DA/FA/32/DAFA3217668CDCF3CEC8C199E3D27A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83504abefd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FA/32/DAFA3217668CDCF3CEC8C199E3D27A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona leptogaster (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex leptogaster +Holmgren, 1860 + + +macrostylus +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +sylvicola +(Habermehl, 1922, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FA/65/DAFA6598D81E5B19B2D3D5A6C9FF2A03.xml b/data/DA/FA/65/DAFA6598D81E5B19B2D3D5A6C9FF2A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cc3f9ced5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FA/65/DAFA6598D81E5B19B2D3D5A6C9FF2A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of Demospongiae (Porifera) from Reserva Marina El Pelado (Santa Elena, Ecuador), with description of Tedania (Tedania) ecuadoriensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Karla B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-4152 +ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador & Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland +kbjarami@espol.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Condor-Lujan, Baslavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-7319 +Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biologicas, Carrera de Biologia Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km. 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Longakit, Belinda +Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Jenny +ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Thomas, Olivier P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1409 +Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland + + + +Author + +McCormack, Grace +Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +1011 + + +101 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485 +1313-2970-1011-101 +2D67157EB9B3460182123633DD3EBD87 +DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D + + + + +Subgenus Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Callyspongia + +with smooth surface, ectosomal skeleton not echinated, spongin sheath conspicuous, no fibrofascicles. Modified from ( + +Desqueyroux-Faundez +and Valentine 2002 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The emphasis by + +Desqueyroux-Faundez +and Valentine (2002) + +on a single size of ectosomal mesh of "regular size of single, rounded to polygonal mesh", in their own words was misleading, as a hierarchical pattern of smaller meshes within larger meshes is apparent in several morphological descriptions of the type species, + +C. fallax + +(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864), such as those by +van Soest (1980) +and +Zea (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FA/C1/DAFAC172C780FC65D63D7C0A08C88633.xml b/data/DA/FA/C1/DAFAC172C780FC65D63D7C0A08C88633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fe56e4768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FA/C1/DAFAC172C780FC65D63D7C0A08C88633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Clitoria ternatea L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +pe-nauk-ni +, +aug-mai-hpyu +, +aung-me-nyo +. +English +: blue pea, butterfly pea. + + + +Range. +Origin uncertain, probably tropical Africa or Asia. In Myanmar, found in Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: The powder and the powder of +eikthara-mooli +( + +Aristolochia indica + +) can be mixed and taken to neutralize snake venom. +Leaf +: Crushed and placed on abscess on the tip of the finger and bound with moist bandage to treat infection. +Root +: Mixed with roots from other medicinal plants to make medicines to treat edema. Roasted, made into a powder and taken with warm water to treat inflammation of the liver, inflammation of the spleen and general edema. Used in making medicines to prevent miscarriage, and to treat lumps on the throat, passing and hemorrhaging of blood, vitiligo, and cataracts. Juice from the male root is taken with cold milk to treat chronic coughing. +Bark +, +Root +: Used as purgative and diuretic. +Flowers +: Crushed together with milk and the juice used to paint circles around the eyes to treat sore eyes associated with infantile diseases. +Fruit +: Juice from the green fruit can be tipped into the nostrils to cure headaches that affect only one side of the head. +Seeds +: Used to treat inflammation of the testes, and hiccups. + + + +Notes. + +In India the leaf is used on swellings, the seed as a laxative, the root for goiter and leprosy, and an unspecified part for snakebite ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + +Perry +(1980) + +discusses the uses of the species in Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, and Indonesia. She notes that medicinal use of the species is primarily in Java and India. + + +Perry (1980) +lists the chemical constituents of the species. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FA/D0/DAFAD0E39907EC350324AFF8BDB36077.xml b/data/DA/FA/D0/DAFAD0E39907EC350324AFF8BDB36077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2438ae366d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FA/D0/DAFAD0E39907EC350324AFF8BDB36077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dinomorphini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Dinomorphides +Lacordaire, 1863: 291 [stem: Dinomorph-]. Type genus: +Dinomorphus +Perty, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 436, as +Dinomorphinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 201, as +Dinomorphini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FB/03/DAFB031FF9714A52F9FF04F685776ECA.xml b/data/DA/FB/03/DAFB031FF9714A52F9FF04F685776ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9290689d6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FB/03/DAFB031FF9714A52F9FF04F685776ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polycentropus cipoensis Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FB/48/DAFB484C63AC952D2C62F20EADFF7468.xml b/data/DA/FB/48/DAFB484C63AC952D2C62F20EADFF7468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9199f28f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FB/48/DAFB484C63AC952D2C62F20EADFF7468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the species of Michotamia from China with a description of a new species (Diptera, Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, Aubrey + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +184 + + +47 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2871 +1313-2970-184-47 + + + + +Genus +Michotamia Macquart + + + + +Michotamia +Macquart, 1838, 1(2): 72. Type species: +Michotamia analis +Macquart, 1838, monotypic. +Hull 1962 +, 2: 438 [genus description, species list]. +Oldroyd 1975 +, 2: 130 [catalog]; 1980: 346 [catalog]. +Daniels 1989 +: 333 [catalog]. + +Joseph +and Parui 1998 + +, 1: 169 [revision, Indian species]. +Scarbrough and Hill 2000 +: 347 [Sri Lanka]. + + +Allocotosia +Schiner, 1866, 16: 845. Type species: +Asilus aurata +Fabricius, 1794; by original designation. + + +Allocotasia +Wulp, 1872, 7: 249. +Lapsus calarni +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Slender, medium [15-20 mm] flies with sparse, short setae on the thorax. Head: Face ventrally with unusually long, stout bristles; proboscis thick, robust with numerous ventral setae, the latter often clustered apically; postpedicel attenuate, as least 1.5 as long as scape and pedicel combined, and at least 1/2 as long as stylus; wide stripe of long, abundant setae present on lower 1/2 of frons; ocellarium with two short, thin setae. Thorax: Mesonotum with dorsocentral bristles either thin or absent; scutellar groove absent. Wing:Mostly or entirely dense microtrichose. Leg: Row of anteroventral bristles absent. Abdomen:Usually clavate. Terminalia:Aedeagus long, often thick, curved dorsally, with apex at or beyond cercus; sternite 8 in females with short V-shaped notch along apical margin apically, a short furrow or fissure, broad X-shaped or U-shaped apodeme internally ( +Scarbrough 2010 +; +Scarbrough and Tomasovic 2010 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The long postpedicel is useful in diagnosing most species of +Michotamia +. A few undescribed species of +Ommatius +(Scarbrough, Dikow, & Tomasovic, in manuscript)and +Ommatius specious +Scarbrough & Hill, 2000 and +Ommatius sparsus +Scarbrough & Hill, 2000 have an unusually long postpedicel, i.e. ~1.5 times as long as the pedicel and scape combined. In addition, +Michotamia +has a low flattened mesonotum in which the maximum vertical height is less than 1/2 the length of the mesonotum, absence of stout anteroventral bristles on the hind femur, and a much longer, curved dorsad aedeagus distinguish the species. Further, a V-shaped apical notch medially which ends in a narrow fissure and a stout X- or U-shaped apodeme on the internal surface of sternite 8 distinguish females. In +Ommatius +, the postpedicel is usually is only as long as the pedicel and/or scape, rarely much longer; the mesonotum is strongly arched with the maximum vertical height being nearly 2/3 the length of the mesonotum; presence of stout anteroventral bristles on the hind femur; and a much shorter aedeagus, never curved dorsad and reaching the level of the cercus distinguish the species. Females lack a V-shaped apical notch medially that terminates in a fissure posteriorly and a stout X- or U-shaped apodeme on the internal surface of sternite 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FB/56/DAFB56737DE659E1F5AF5887CA13D0CB.xml b/data/DA/FB/56/DAFB56737DE659E1F5AF5887CA13D0CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe401f496b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FB/56/DAFB56737DE659E1F5AF5887CA13D0CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Lachesilla greeni (Pearman, 1933) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +TER*; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FB/9C/DAFB9C6F463C540F9EF531F67394F01C.xml b/data/DA/FB/9C/DAFB9C6F463C540F9EF531F67394F01C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb3ecd5175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FB/9C/DAFB9C6F463C540F9EF531F67394F01C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +8. + +Ceratozamia delucana +Vazq +.Torres, A.Moretti & Carv.-Hern., Delpinoa 50-51: 129. 2013 ( +"2008-2009" +) + + + + + +Figs 2A, B +, 10A, B +, 15H + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Veracruz +: Mun. Atzalan, road Atzalan- +Tlapacoyan +, +3 km +NE from +Atzalan +, +20 Jan 2012 +, + +M. Va +́zquez-Torres & +C. Carvajal-Herna +́ndez +10200 ♀ + +( +holotype +: CIB! [acc. # 13915UV]; isotypes: XAL [n.v.], XALU!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +20-90 cm long, 25-40 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent. +Cataphylls +2-5.5 +x +2.5-4.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, narrowly triangular, reddish brown, densely tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +10-100, 106-223 cm long, ascending, yellowish green at emergence with brown trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +30-87 cm long, terete, linear, light green at mature leaves; with 35-76 thin prickles, 0.21-0.76 cm long. +Rachis +60-150 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves, with prickles. +Leaflets +20-43 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate and oblong, longitudinally curved abaxially to planar, basally falcate to non-basally falcate, papyraceous to coriaceous, flat, green, adaxial side glaucous and glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical to asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light-green veins; median leaflets 22-45 +x +2.3-4.6 cm, 1.5-5 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.6-1.6 cm wide, green. +Pollen strobili +24-32 cm long, 5.5-7.6 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, greenish yellow at emergence, greenish yellow with blackish trichomes at maturity; peduncle 3.5-12.5 cm long, 1.3-2 cm in diameter, tomentose, reddish brown to light-brown; microsporophylls 1.5-2.5 +x +1.3-2 cm, discoid and obconic with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.30-0.45 cm long and orbicular with straight horns 0.15-0.25 cm long, 0.40-0.60 cm and a right angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +17-40 cm long, 10-13.5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical and globose, erect, dark green with blackish trichomes at emergence, green, generally glabrous at maturity, acute apex; peduncle 5.2-15 cm long, 1.8-2.2 cm in diameter, erect and pendulous, tomentose, brown to reddish brown; megasporophylls 48-266, 7-14 orthostichies with 6-19 sporophylls per orthostichy, 2.2-4.2 +x +3.4-4.5 cm, with a truncate distal face, horns straight and 0.45-0.72 cm long, 1.05-1.67 cm between horns with a right angle between the horns. +Seeds +2.0-3 cm long, 1.35-2.1 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia delucana + +occurs in Veracruz and Puebla States, Mexico (Fig. +16D +) and grows on karstic rocks in evergreen tropical forest at 500-1,650 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is in honor of Dr. Paolo De Luca, Professor at University of Naples Federico II and a researcher into the biology of Mexican cycads ( + +Vazquez-Torres +et al. 2013 + +). + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Conservation status. + +During the last 6 years, we have monitored the 6 populations for + +Ceratozamia delucana + +, in which no loss of individuals and regeneration has been observed. These populations are periodically producing ovulate and pollen strobili. The main problem is the loss of habitat in the central area of Veracruz, where there are no protected natural areas ( + +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 2021 + +). These data suggest the category "Endangered (EN)" under (B1ab(iii)) criteria. + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia delucana + +is highly variable and in vegetative morphology similar to + +C. morettii + +. However, there are clear differences in their ovulate strobili. In + +C. delucana + +, ovulate strobili are green and generally without trichomes at maturity and have an acute apex, whereas in + +C. morettii + +they are green with blackish trichomes at maturity and have an apiculate apex. Additionally, + +C. delucana + +is a larger plant than + +C. morettii + +, with + +C. delucana + +having leaves up to 223 cm long with up to 43 pairs of leaflets and ovulate strobili 17-40 cm long. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + +Puebla +: +Mun. Hueytamalco + + +, +520 m +, +25 Feb 2008 +, + + + +G. Ibarra +Manriquez + +et al. 5485 + +(MEXU, MO). + + +Mun. +Xochitlan +de Vicente +Suarez + + + +, +1,644 m +, +9 Jun 2015 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +& L. +Martinez-Dominguez +2244, 2245 + +(CIB); +850 m +, +25 Apr 1991 +, + +G. Villalobos & E. + +Guerrero +C. +325 +(MEXU); + +1,644 m + +, +9 Jun 2015 + + +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +& F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +587 + +- +616 +(CIB). + + +Veracruz +: +Mun. Atzalan + + +, +1,400 m +, +20 Feb 2013 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 1740-1742 + +(CIB); +1,400 m +, +16 Aug 2014 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2125 + +- +2144 +(CIB); +1,400 m +, +13 Mar 2015 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2168 + +(CIB); +1,400 m +, +27 Oct 2008 +, +L. Lagunes-Galindo et al. 153 +(CIB); +1396 m +, +28 Oct 2008 +, +L. Lagunes-Galindo et al. 155 +(CIB); +1,400 m +, +16 Aug 2014 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 163 + +(CIB); +863 m +, +13 Mar 2015 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 228 + +- +238 +(CIB); +1,400 m +, +13 Mar 2015 +, + + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 239 + +- +248 +(CIB). + +Mun. Las Minas + +, +2 Jun 1979 + +, +A.P. Vovides 427 +(XAL); +1,500 m +, +22 Sep 1988 +, + +C. +Duran +et al. 658 + +(XAL), +660 +(MEXU, XAL); +1,500 m +, +22 Sep 1988 +, + +C. +Duran +E. 659 + +(MEXU, XAL); +1,586 m +, +20 Feb 2013 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 1735 + +- +1739 +(CIB); +1,621 m +, +16 Aug 2014 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +& L. +Martinez-Dominguez +2107 + +- +2124 +(CIB); +1,621 m +, +16 Aug 2014 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 162 + +(CIB); +1,621 m +, +18 Mar 2015 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 249-260 + +(CIB); +1 Mar 2005 +, + + +1,430 m + +, + +L.H. + +Bojorquez-Galvan + +1349 + +(CIB) + +; +1,420 m +, +16 Mar 2005 +, + +L.H. +Bojorquez-Galvan +1374 + +(CIB); +1,470 m +, +28 Apr 2009 +, + + + +M. +Vazquez-Torres + +et al. 8972 + +(CIB). + +Mun. Tlapacoyan + + +, +900 m +, +10 Jun 1970 +, + +Nevling & A. +Gomez-Pompa +1083 + +(MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FB/A0/DAFBA0D00F8DB935A3F87EEAC3867BBB.xml b/data/DA/FB/A0/DAFBA0D00F8DB935A3F87EEAC3867BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267e97c04e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FB/A0/DAFBA0D00F8DB935A3F87EEAC3867BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +A. condei +:- + + + + + + +FMNH +94683 + +, 126.2 mm of SL, +holotype +, +Ecuador +, +Province Napo +, +Rio Napo drainage, mouth of Rio Tiputini in the Rio Napo at the confluence of the main tributary, in deep water +( +00° 48.9’ S +, +75° 32.5’ W +), +Stewart et al. +, +28 October 1981 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FB/BA/DAFBBA5AD90F25F6240E342209D9855D.xml b/data/DA/FB/BA/DAFBBA5AD90F25F6240E342209D9855D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3e942f1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FB/BA/DAFBBA5AD90F25F6240E342209D9855D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon devonensis Morley, 1947 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Phygadeuon neoflavicans +Horstmann, 1967 was removed from synonymy by +Horstmann (2008a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FC/D9/DAFCD92A10B3775D7C56248982CB1AD2.xml b/data/DA/FC/D9/DAFCD92A10B3775D7C56248982CB1AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5047aab66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FC/D9/DAFCD92A10B3775D7C56248982CB1AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +Two new Liolaemus lizards from the Andean highlands of Southern Chile (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemidae) + + + +Author + +Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime + + + +Author + +Diaz, Hugo A. + + + +Author + +Puas, German I. + + + +Author + +Riveros-Riffo, Edvin + + + +Author + +Elorza, Alvaro A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +632 + + +121 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9528 +1313-2970-632-121 +0910B0A23CA94C37B6AD1DEB92ADDFFD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Liolaemidae + + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +sp. n. +Figure 4 + + + +Holotype. + +SSUC Re 712 (Fig. 4). Male collected at Laguna Verde ( +38°12'S +- +71°44'W +, 1397 masl), approximately 13.5 km NW of the summit of the Tolhuaca Volcano, +Araucania +Region, Chile. Collected by J. Troncoso-Palacios and Edvin Riveros-Riffo. January 15, 2016. + + + +Figure 4. +Liolaemus janequeoae +sp. n. A and B Holotype, male C and D Paratype, female with dorsal black dots E and F Paratypes, typical females. + + + + +Paratypes. + +SSUC Re 713-14. Two females (Fig. 4). Same data as the holotype. SSUC Re 715. Female. Collected at the locality of the holotype by Edvin Riveros-Riffo. February 18, 2015. SSUC Re 649-51, three females. Collected at the locality of the holotype by J. Troncoso-Palacios, F. Urra and H. +Diaz +. January 5, 2014 (Fig. 4). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Liolaemus janequeoae +belongs to the +Liolaemus elongatus +clade. This species is characterized by 1) small size (maximum snout vent length = 69.6 mm), 2) lack of dorsal pattern, 3) high number of midbody scales (82-98), 4) precloacal pores present in males, and 5) absence of dark rings on the tail. We provide a differential diagnosis with regards to all species currently considered to be members of this clade, plus +Liolaemus scorialis +Troncoso-Palacios +Diaz +, +Esquerre +& Urra, 2015, the assignment of which is under study, but probably is related to the +Liolaemus elongatus +clade ( +Troncoso-Palacios et al. 2015 +). Table 1 summarizes some of the diagnostic traits. Based on seven specimens. + + + +Table 1. Scale count and morphological characteristics for +Liolaemus janequeoae +sp. n. and the geographically proximate species of the +Liolaemus elongatus +clade plus +Liolaemus leftrarui +sp. n. Juvenile specimens examined are excluded. Source of data for non-examined species are: +Liolaemus antumalguen +( +Avila et al. 2010 +), +Liolaemus burmeisteri +( +Avila et al. 2012 +) and +Liolaemus lonquimayensis +( +Escobar-Huerta et al. 2015 +). M = males; F = females. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Liolaemus antumalguen + +Liolaemus burmeisteri + +Liolaemus carlosgarini +(M = 4, F = 5) + +Liolaemus cf. elongatus +(M = 3, F = 3) + +Liolaemus janequeoae +sp. n. (M = 1, F = 6) + +Liolaemus leftrarui +sp. n. (M = 3, F = 4) + +Liolaemus lonquimayensis + +Liolaemus scorialis +(M = 8, F = 3) +
SVL
+ + +Liolaemus janequeoae +is closely related to +Liolaemus elongatus +. However, +Liolaemus janequeoae +is smaller (maximum SVL = 69.6 mm, n = 7 adults, vs. max. SVL = 94.7 mm) and has more midbody scales (82-98 vs. 68-87) than +Liolaemus elongatus +from Argentina (Table 1). Dorsal color pattern in +Liolaemus elongatus +is highly variable from vertebral and lateral dark bands to complete melanism, whereas +Liolaemus janequeoae +never has black spots (only small black dots in one female). Interestingly, SVL of +Liolaemus +cf. +elongatus +from Llaima, Chile (SVL = 68.4 ++/- +2.9 mm), is not significantly different compared with the SVL of +Liolaemus janequeoae +(SVL = 65.3 ++/- +3.4 mm); but head height is lower in +Liolaemus janequeoae +than in +Liolaemus +cf. +elongatus +(6.8 ++/- +0.5 mm vs 8.3 ++/- +0.7 mm) (t = -4.6, DF = 11, P <0.01); the head is wider in +Liolaemus +cf. +elongatus +than in +Liolaemus janequeoae +(12.7 ++/- +0.9 mm vs 11.0 ++/- +0.4 mm) ( +Mann-Whitney +U = 0.001, P <0.01); +Liolaemus janequeoae +has more midbody scales than +Liolaemus +cf. +elongatus +(82-98 vs. 76-88) (t = 3.0, DF = 11, P <0.05), more dorsal scales (77-89 vs. 67-73) (t = 7.7, DF = 11, P <0.01) and more ventral scales (124-132 vs. 119-129) (t = 2.5, DF = 11, P <0.05). Additionally, PCA results show that +Liolaemus janequeoae +and +Liolaemus +cf. +elongatus +from Llaima occupy a different region of morphological space, without overlap (Fig. 3). + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +is smaller (SVL = 65.3 ++/- +3.4 mm) than +Liolaemus antumalguen +(SVL = 95.0 ++/- +6.2 mm) (t = -11.3, DF = 14, P <0.01); has a shorter axilla-groin distance (27.8 ++/- +2.9 mm vs 43.0 ++/- +4.4 mm) ( +Mann-Whitney +U, P <0.01); a shorter arm length (24.7 ++/- +2.3 mm vs 28.4 ++/- +0.7 mm) (t = -4.5, DF = 14, P <0.01); a lower head height (6.8 ++/- +0.5 mm vs 10.0 ++/- +0.6 mm) (t = -11.2, DF = 14, P <0.01); a narrower head (11.0 ++/- +0.4 mm vs 16.6 ++/- +0.8 mm) (t = -17.2, DF = 14, P <0.01); and has shorter foot length (19.4 ++/- +1.4 mm vs 28.5 ++/- +1.2 mm) ( +Mann-Whitney +U, P <0.01); whereas +Liolaemus janequeoae +has more midbody scales than +Liolaemus antumalguen +(t = 6.2, DF = 14, P <0.01, Table 1), more dorsal scales (t = 7.6, DF = 14, P <0.01, Table 1) and more ventral scales (t = 8.2, DF = 14, P <0.01, Table 1). Moreover, +Liolaemus antumalguen +has a very variable dorsal pattern of black spots to almost complete melanism, whereas +Liolaemus janequeoae +never has black spots (only small black dots in one female). Additionally, PCA results show that both species occupy a different region of morphological space, without overlap (Fig. 3). + + +Liolaemus carlosgarini +, +Liolaemus scorialis +and +Liolaemus lonquimayensis +have dark lateral and vertebral bands, features that distinguishes these from +Liolaemus janequeoae +. Additionally, +Liolaemus janequeoae +is larger than +Liolaemus carlosgarini +(SVL = 65.3 ++/- +3.4 mm vs SVL = 60.2 ++/- +5.1 mm) (t = 2.4, DF = 22, P <0.05); +Liolaemus janequeoae +has a larger axilla-groin length than +Liolaemus carlosgarini +(27.8 ++/- +2.9 mm vs 24.8 ++/- +2.9 mm) (t = 2.3, DF = 22, P <0.05); +Liolaemus janequeoae +has longer arms than +Liolaemus carlosgarini +(24.7 ++/- +2.3 mm vs 21.8 ++/- +1.8 mm) (t = 3.4, DF = 22, P <0.01); +Liolaemus janequeoae +has more dorsal scales than +Liolaemus carlosgarini +(t = 4.5, DF = 14, P <0.01, Table 1) and more ventral scales (t = 6.8, DF = 14, P <0.01, Table 1); whereas +Liolaemus lonquimayensis +has larger axilla-groin length (34.9 ++/- +1.7 mm) than +Liolaemus janequeoae +( +Mann-Whitney +U, P <0.05); +Liolaemus lonquimayensis +has a greater head height than +Liolaemus janequeoae +(8.3 ++/- +0.1 mm vs 6.8 ++/- +0.5 mm) (t = -4.8, DF = 8, P <0.01); whereas +Liolaemus scorialis +has the head wider than +Liolaemus janequeoae +(11.9 ++/- +0.6 mm vs 11.0 ++/- +0.4 mm) (t = -3.1, DF = 16, P <0.01); +Liolaemus janequeoae +has more midbody scales than +Liolaemus scorialis +(t = 3.6, DF = 16, P <0.01, Table 1) and more dorsal scales (t = 4.8, DF = 17, P <0.01, Table 1). Additionally, PCA results show that +Liolaemus janequeoae +does not overlap in the morphological space with +Liolaemus carlosgarini +and +Liolaemus scorialis +when ellipses are generated with the second and third PCs (Fig. 3). + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +is smaller (max. SVL = 69.6 mm) than +Liolaemus shitan +(max. SVL = 98.3 mm) and has more midbody scales (82-98 vs. 72-85). Dorsal color pattern in +Liolaemus shitan +is black, whereas only one female of our sample of +Liolaemus janequeoae +has small dorsal black dots. + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +is smaller (max. SVL = 69.6 mm) than +Liolaemus choique +(max. SVL = 90.7 mm). Moreover, +Liolaemus choique +has a very variable dorsal pattern of black spots to almost complete melanism, whereas +Liolaemus janequeoae +never has black spots (only small black dots in one female). + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +is smaller than +Liolaemus crandalli +(max. SVL = 69.6 mm vs max. SVL = 93.4 mm). Moreover, +Liolaemus crandalli +has dark lateral and vertebral bands with ringed tail, whereas all of these features are completely absent in +Liolaemus janequeoae +. According to +Avila et al. (2015) +, +Liolaemus crandalli +is the sister taxon of the pair +Liolaemus smaug ++ + +Liolaemus +choique + +, whereas in our phylogeny +Liolaemus janequeoae +is not closely related to +Liolaemus smaug +or +Liolaemus choique +. + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +is smaller than +Liolaemus burmeisteri +(max. SVL = 69.6 mm vs max. SVL = 85.2 mm) and has more midbody (82-98 vs. 70-81) and ventral scales (124-132 vs. 99-110). Moreover, +Liolaemus burmeisteri +has dark lateral bands. + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +has more midbody scales than +Liolaemus smaug +(82-98 vs 73-80). Moreover, +Liolaemus smaug +has dark lateral and vertebral band. In our phylogeny +Liolaemus janequeoae +and +Liolaemus smaug +are not sister taxa. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male. SVL: 59.1 mm. Tail length: 42.0 mm (autotomized). Axilla-groin length: 21.8 mm. Head length: 13.1 mm. Head width (distance between the two ear openings): 10.5 mm. Head height (at the level of ear openings): 6.1 mm. Forelimb length: 21.1 mm. Hindlimb length: 36.0 mm. Foot length: 18.6 mm. Hand length: 9.8 mm. Rostral scale wider (2.36 mm) than high (0.8 mm). Subocular length: 4.2 mm. Fifth supralabial length: 1.6 mm. Neck width: 9.4 mm. Interorbital distance: 4.5 mm. Internasal distance: 1.5 mm. Body width: 13.7 mm. Meatus width: 1.4 mm. Meatus height: 2.1 mm. + +Two postrostrals. Four internasals. Hexagonal interparietal scale, with a central, small, and whitish +'' +parietal +eye'' +in the center. Interparietal smaller than the parietals, surrounded by other nine scales; ten scales between interparietal scale and rostral; seventeen scales between occiput and rostral (Hellmich Index); orbital semicircles are interrupted by one supraocular scales in both sides, but the rest is formed by ten scales on each side; 6-7 supraoculars (left-right); six superciliary scales. Frontal area is divided into three scales (one posterior, one middle and one anterior). Two scales between the nasal and the canthal. Preocular separated from the lorilabials by a single loreal scale. Nasal separated from rostral by one scale, surrounded by seven scales. One row of lorilabials between the supralabials and the subocular; seven supralabials, the fifth is curved upward without contacting the subocular; six infralabial scales. Mental scale is pentagonal, in contact with four scales; four pairs of postmental shields, the second is separated by two scales. Temporal scales are subimbricated and smooth or slightly keeled. Eleven temporal scales between the level of superciliary scales and the commissure of the mouth. Two projecting scales on the anterior edge of the ear, which do not cover the auditory meatus. Auricular scale is wide and restricted to the upper third of the meatus; 44 gulars between the auditory meatuses. Antehumeral fold and +"Y" +shaped lateral neck fold. Developed dorsolateral fold. Midbody scales: 94. Dorsal scales are rhomboidal, slightly keeled, without mucrons, subimbricate and with interstitial granules. Dorsal scales are similar in size than ventral ones. Dorsal scales: 89. Ventral scales are rhomboidal, smooth, imbricate, and without interstitial granules. Ventral scales: 124. Three precloacal pores. Hemipenial bulges are evident. The suprafemoral scales are lanceolate, imbricate, and slightly keeled. Infrafemoral scales are lanceolate to rounded, smooth, and imbricate. Scales of the dorsal surface of the forearm are lanceolate to rounded, imbricate, and slightly keeled or smooth. Scales of the ventral surface of the forearm are rounded, smooth, and subimbricate. The dorsal scales of the first third of the tail are rhomboidal to lanceolate, subimbricate or juxtaposed, keeled and with inter +stitial +granules. The ventral scales of the tail vary from rhomboidal to triangular, and are imbricate and smooth. Lamellae of the fingers: I: 10, II: 14, III: 22, IV: 24 and V: 15. Lamellae of the toes: I: 11, II: 16, III: 22, IV: 32 and V: 19. + + + +Coloration in life. +Light brown head, with dark brown spots in the parietal area and in the posterior nasal area. The snout is olive. Temporal area is light brown. Subocular area and cheeks are slightly lighter than temporal area. The subocular is immaculate. Background color of the dorsum, limbs, and tail is light brown. The vertebral zone of the dorsum is slightly darker than rest, but without forming an occipital stripe. The only dorsal design is a series of white dots, formed by 1-3 white scales, running from the posterior half of the trunk to the first third of the tail. The tail is immaculate. Ventrally, the throat, belly, limbs and the tail are whitish pearly. Thighs and cloaca have a little yellowish coloration. Precloacal pores are orange. + + +Variation. + +Despite four field campaigns, no additional males were found. Variation in measures refer to the six female paratypes: SVL: 66.2-69.6 mm. Axilla-groin distance: 27.4-30.2 mm. Head length: 13.5-15.1 mm. Head width: 10.7-11.4 mm. Head height: 6.4-7.6 mm. Foot length: 18.0-21.5 mm. Leg length: 36.5-44.7 mm. Hand length: 9.4-11.7 mm. Arm length: 21.1-26.7 mm. Tail length: 84-110 (n = 3; autotomized in the rest). Relation tail length/SVL = 1.2-1.7. Although more data on males are required, there is no sexual size dimorphism in the +Liolaemus elongatus +clade species ( +Avila et al. 2012 +). + + +Scale number variation in +Liolaemus janequeoae +(all specimens) is as follows. Midbody scales: 82-98 (91.6 ++/- +5.5). Dorsal scales: 77-89 (85.0 ++/- +4.2). Ventral scales 124-132 (128.6 ++/- +3.5). Fourth finger lamellae: 22-24 (23.5 ++/- +0.8). Fourth toe lamellae: 28-32 (29.5 ++/- +1.4). Supralabial scales: 6-8 (7.4 ++/- +0.8). Infralabial scales: 5-6 (5.3 ++/- +0.5). Interparietal scale is pentagonal or hexagonal, bordered by 5-9 scales (6.6 ++/- +1.7). The interparietal is smaller than the parietals. The nasal is in contact with the rostral in 28.6% of specimens. + +Females have a very similar color pattern to the male holotype but without dorsal white dots or yellowish coloration on the thighs and cloaca. One female has four series of black dots (formed by 1-3 black scales) on the dorsum: two on the paravertebral fields (running from the head to the first third of the tail) and two on the dorsolateral area (running from the head to the middle of the trunk). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Janequeo, a prominent Lonko (tribal chief) of Mapuche-Pehuenche origins. She fought against colonial Spaniards in the Arauco war, carried out mainly in the +Araucania +Region where +Liolaemus janequeoae +was discovered. It is believed that she became involved in the war after her partner (Lonko Hueputan) was captured and tortured to death. She played a leading role in the Battle of Fort Puchunqui, then retreating to Villarrica, where she disappeared. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Only known from the type locality at Laguna Verde ( +38°12'S +- +71°44'W +), approximately 13.5 km NW of the summit of the Tolhuaca volcano, +Araucania +Region, Chile (Fig. 5). + + + +Figure 5. Distribution map for +Liolaemus janequeoae +sp. n. with geographically proximate species of the +Liolaemus elongatus +clade. In the case of +Liolaemus elongatus +a sample for each locality was included in the phylogeny. Red star: +Liolaemus janequeoae +sp. n., Laguna Verde. Yellow triangles: +Liolaemus smaug +(1= near Las +Lenas +, 2= between Las Loicas and Peteroa Volcano, 3= near Las Loicas). Blue pentagon: +Liolaemus carlosgarini +(1= Maule Lagoon, 2= Lircay). Black hexagon: +Liolaemus choique +(Paso el Choique). Pink diamond: +Liolaemus antumalguen +(Domuyo Volcano). Brown asterisk: +Liolaemus burmeisteri +(Caepe Malal). Green cross: +Liolaemus crandalli +(Auca Mahuida Volcano). Gray squares: +Liolaemus scorialis +(1= Laja Lagoon, 2= La Mula Lagoon). White circle: +Liolaemus lonquimayensis +(Lonquimay Volcano). Pink circles: +Liolaemus shitan +(1= Estancia Piedras Blancas, type locality and 2= near Antonio del Cuy). Blue circle: +Liolaemus +cf. +elongatus +(Llaima Volcano). Green circles: +Liolaemus elongatus +(1= Pampa de Lonco Luan, 2= Primeros Pinos, 3= Portal La Atravesada, 4= Laguna Blanca, 5= near Ingeniero Jacobacci, 6= San Carlos de Bariloche, 7= Ojo de Agua, 8= El Maiten, 9= Esquel, 10= Tecka, 11= Gobernador Costa and 12= Los Manantiales). + + + +At Laguna Verde, +Liolaemus janequeoae +was found between 1336-1397 masl. It inhabits the deciduous highland Andean forest ( +Gajardo 1994 +), consisting of + +Araucaria +araucana + +and +Nothofagus dombeyi +(1397 masl). The shrubs are represented by +Chusquea culeou +, +Desfontainia spinosa +, +Drimys andina +and +Pseudopanax laetevirens +. At lower altitudes (1336 masl), the vegetation was dominated by +Araucaria araucana +and +Nothofagus pumilio +, with the presence of +Azara alpine +, +Chusquea culeou +, +Colletia hystrix +, +Lomatia hirsuta +, +Maytenus disticha +, +Myrceugenia chrysocarpa +and +Pernettya myrtilloides +. At lower altitudes where there are no +Araucaria araucana +, +Liolaemus janequeoae +was not found. It is a diurnal lizard of apparently low abundance. It was seen on rocks and climbing in trees. + + +Liolaemus janequeoae +was found in syntopy with +Liolaemus septentrionalis +Pincheira-Donoso and +Nunez +, 2005; +Liolaemus tenuis +( +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1837); +Pristidactylus torquatus +(Philippi, 1861) and the second new species described below. In this zone, it was also recorded the presence of +Tachymenis chilensis +(Schlegel, 1837). + +The intestinal content of one specimen (paratype) was examined and remnants of insects and several nematodes were found. At the date of capture (January 5) two females had two and three embryos each. All other females have only several small oocytes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FC/E9/DAFCE98B93CCEE8DF71E8A4A0903042E.xml b/data/DA/FC/E9/DAFCE98B93CCEE8DF71E8A4A0903042E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb68fd95d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FC/E9/DAFCE98B93CCEE8DF71E8A4A0903042E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Elachertus pilosiscuta +Boucek +, 1971 + + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FC/FC/DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101.xml b/data/DA/FC/FC/DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4186e305bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FC/FC/DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +4. +Megachile amputata +. + + + +M. nigra; capite thoraceque pube fulva vestitis; abdominis segmentis apicalibus fulvo marginatis; pedibus rufis. +Female. Length 7 lines. Black: the head and thorax clothed above with fulvous pubescence, on the cheeks and thorax beneath it is slightly griseous; the clypeus shining and punctured, with a longitudinal carina in the middle, thinly covered with pubescence; the flagellum fulvous beneath. Thorax: the tegulae and legs ferruginous; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures fusco-ferruginous, brightest towards the base of the wings. Abdomen: the two basal segments clothed with fulvous pubescence, the four apical segments with black; all the segments with a fascia of short fulvous pubescence on their apical margins; beneath, the three basal segments thinly clothed with pale fulvous pubescence, the three apical ones with black. + + + +Allied to, but very distinct from, the +Anthophora rufipes +of Fabricius. + + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FD/95/DAFD953D1578B082F6F10FA6CA6CD95C.xml b/data/DA/FD/95/DAFD953D1578B082F6F10FA6CA6CD95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a402c1d094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FD/95/DAFD953D1578B082F6F10FA6CA6CD95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Venus literata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa ovata antice angulata striis transversis. + +Bonan. recr. +2. +f. +67. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +43. +f. B. +Chama literata oblonga. + + +Gualt. test. t. +86. +f. E. F. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +24. +f. A. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. +16. +t. +4. +f. +39. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi +& India. + + + + +Color saepe cinerascens, sed plurimum varians, saepiusque +characteribus notatus; +variat etiam rugis antice longitudinalibus +, in majoribus imprimis & +indicis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FD/B3/DAFDB375152A29E0E473745EEAEA315A.xml b/data/DA/FD/B3/DAFDB375152A29E0E473745EEAEA315A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2d5f3cfa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FD/B3/DAFDB375152A29E0E473745EEAEA315A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +V, Naveen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5216 +5216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 +1314-2828-3-5216 + + + + +Litus cynipseus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +Litus cynipseus +Haliday 1833 +: 345.- +Graham 1982 +: 225. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; county: Ri-Bhoi; municipality: Umiam; locality: +ICAR-complex +; verbatimElevation: 603 m; verbatimCoordinates: +N25°49' +E91°52' +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +14-06-2013 +; habitat: Peach orchard; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +NBAIR + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female (Fig. 2). Body and antenna dark brown to black, legs a little lighter (except coxae). Antenna with F1 very short, much shorter than pedicel or any other funicle segment; F2 longest, almost as long as pedicel; clava 2.2-2.5x as long as wide in lateral view, about as long as combined length of 4 preceding segments. Mesoscutum with distinct notauli; anterior part of propodeum strongly sculptured with an incomplete, often inconspicuous median longitudinal carina, posterior part of propodeum smooth. Fore wing 13-14x as long as wide, its blade slightly infumated basally and almost hyaline distally, with two rows of microtrichia along margins and many additional irregularly arranged microtrichia in distal half; longest marginal cilia 4.6-5.0x greatest width of the wing ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004 +). + + + +Distribution + +Russia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Krygyzstan, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, USA, Wales ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004 +). India (Meghalaya) (new record). + + + +Biology + +Ocypus olens +( +Kieffer 1913 +, +Kryger 1950 +), +Staphylinus +sp. ( +Staphylinidae +) ( +Viggiani 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FD/BD/DAFDBDB1A9B3D6BC889F64F84E995B51.xml b/data/DA/FD/BD/DAFDBDB1A9B3D6BC889F64F84E995B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c5591c597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FD/BD/DAFDBDB1A9B3D6BC889F64F84E995B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +7. +Poa compressa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 69. 1753. +Fig. 1 F-M + + + +Type: + +Habitat in Europae and Americae septentrionalis, (lectotype: LINN-87.41!, designated by +Soreng 2000 +: 255). + + + +Description. + +Hermaphroditic. +Perennials +; extensively rhizomatous, shoots solitary, green or bluish-grey-green; tillers extravaginal (basally cataphyllous), with lateral and downward tending, cataphyllous shoots. +Culms +15-60 cm tall, erect, bases usually geniculate, wiry, leafy, strongly compressed, smooth; nodes strongly compressed, 3-4 nodes usually exerted. +Leaf +sheaths distinctly compressed, minutely rough; butt sheaths papery, smooth, glabrous; flag leaf sheaths ca. 2-6 cm long, margins fused 10-20% the length, subequal to its blade; throats and collars smooth or slightly scabrous, glabrous; ligules 1-3 mm long, abaxially moderately to densely scabrous, upper margin ciliolate, apices obtuse; blades 1.5-4 mm wide, flat or folded, abaxially smooth, veins slightly expressed, margins scabrous, adaxially lightly scabrous over the veins, apices abruptly prow-tipped; cauline blades subequal; sterile shoot blades like those of the culm. +Panicles +2-10 cm long, generally 1/6-1/3 as broad as long, erect, contracted or slightly open, linear, lanceoloid to ovoid, often interrupted, sparse to congested, with 15 to 80 spikelets; rachis with mostly 1-3 branches per node; primary branches erect to ascending, or infrequently spreading, fairly strict, 2-3 angled, angles distinctly scabrous (at least in part); lateral pedicels 1/5-2/3 their spikelet in length, scabrous, prickles moderately coarse; longest branches 0.5-3 cm, with 1-15 spikelets. +Spikelets +(2.3-)3.5-7 mm long, laterally compressed; not bulbiferous; grayish, often anthocyanic tinged, not lustrous; florets 3-7, hermaphroditic; rachilla internodes terete, mostly less than 1 mm long, smooth to muriculate; glumes lanceolate, subequal, distinctly keeled, keels scabrous; apices acute; lower glumes ca. 2 mm long, 3-veined; upper glumes ca. 2.1 mm long, 3-veined; calluses glabrous or more often webbed; web distinct, hairs short, woolly, sparse; lemmas 2.3-3.5 mm long, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels and marginal veins short villous proximally, between veins smooth, glabrous, intermediate veins obscure, margins narrowly scarious-hyaline, edges smooth or +with +sparsely scaberulous, apices obtuse to acute; paleas densely scabrous over the keels, between keels smooth. +Flowers +chasmogamous; lodicules ca. 0.6 mm long, lanceolate, with a subequal lateral lobe in the upper 2/3; anthers 1.3-1.8 mm long. +Caryopses +1.4-1.5 mm long, elliptical in side-view, subtrigonous to subcylindrical in cross-section, brown, shallowly sulcate, hilum 0.2 mm long, oval, grain adherent to the palea. 2 +n += 35, 42, 49, 50, 56. + + + +Distribution. +This species is circumboreal in distribution and in North America it occurs in Canada, USA, and Mexico (Coahuila). + + +Ecology. +This strongly rhizomatous, ruderal species occurs in mesic, cool temperate, semi-shaded to open habitats in seasonally soggy soils, sands to clays, both derived from calcareous and igneous substrates. Once established, this species readily spreads by rhizomes. + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Coahuila: +51.6 km SE of Saltillo and 13 km SE of +Jame +on road to Sierra La Viga, 3240 m, 26 Sep 1990, P.M.Peterson 10045, C.R.Annable & J.Valdes-Reyna (US). + + + +Discussion. + +This species has been introduced into the New World for soil stabilization and it is presumed also to be native in northern USA and southern Canada ( +Beal 1896 +), but has only recently been collected in Mexico. + +Poa compressa + +is presumed to be an introduction in Mexico, although the second author has observed this species in other northern Mexico states but did not obtain vouchers because it was not flowering. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FD/FB/DAFDFBBAB5675C70B27DB34E48D86154.xml b/data/DA/FD/FB/DAFDFBBAB5675C70B27DB34E48D86154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa0d0a0e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FD/FB/DAFDFBBAB5675C70B27DB34E48D86154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Loxostigma puhoatense (Gesneriaceae), a new species from North Central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ly, Ng ọc-Sam +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-5171 +lysamitb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguy ễn, Danh-Hung +Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Th ị-Hương +School of Natural Science Education, Vinh University, 182 Le Duan, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tr ần, Minh-H ợi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Đ ỗ, Ng ọc-Đai +Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Nghe An College of Economics, 51 Ly Tu Trong, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Trương, Ba-Vương +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-8455 + + + +Author + +Maciejewski, Stephen +The Gesneriad Society, Inc., 1122 East Pike Street, PMB 637, Seattle, Washington, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +151 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.49473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.49473 +1314-2003-151-49 +D5603C657B365656AC34A47BB212D5D2 + + + + +Loxostigma puhoatense N.D. Do, N.S. Ly, D.H. Nguyen & T.H. Le +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to + +L. dongxingensis + +and + +L. damingshanensis + +in the plant habit, indumentum system of stem, leaves, shape of leaf blades, calyx and pistil but differs from the latter two in the leaf blade with abaxially reddish-purple and number of lateral veins, longer peduncle, shorter white to pale yellowish-white corolla with purple-spotted inside, longer abaxially stamens that are lower adnate above corolla tube base, shorter and glandular-puberulent ovary, and sparsely glandular-puberulent style. + + + +Figure 1. + +Loxostigma puhoatense + +(from the holotype). +A +mature plant with flowers +B +a part of stem +C +inflorescence +D +dorsal view of flower +E +opened flower showing stamens +F +gynoeciums +G +detail of stigma (from dry specimen) +H +infructescence +I +seeds. Drawn by Ba-Vuong Truong from Do Ngoc Dai, Nguyen Danh Hung, Le Thi Huong, DHH 1021. + + + + +Type: + +Vietnam. Nghe An Province: Tien Phong Commune, Na Chang Village, Pu Hoat NP, +19°46'06"N +, +109°55'08"E +, atl. 781 m, 04 October 2018, +Do Ngoc Dai, Nguyen Danh Hung, Le Thi Huong +, +DHH 1021 +(holotype: VNM, isotype: P). + + + +Description. + +Epiphyte, evergreen, perennial herbs with rhizomes. Rhizome internodes up to 20 cm long, 3.5-4 mm in diam. +Stem +simple, borne from a node of the rhizome, shallow angular at the middle internodes, terete toward both ends, 28.5-55 cm long, 3.5-7 mm in diam., pale green, somewhat pubescent. +Leaves +opposite, spread along stem, unequal in a pair; petiole cylindrical, adaxially sunken, greenish to purplish, abaxially rounded and greenish, 1-3.3 cm long, 3-6 mm in diam., pubescent; leaf blade broadly elliptic to elliptic-ovate, chartaceous when dried, 4.2-25.5 +x +3-15.5 cm [11.3-25.5 +x +8.9-15.5 cm in larger leaves, 4.2-9.3 +x +3-6.2 cm in smaller leave], adaxially light green, abaxially reddish purple, sparsely pubescent on both surface, pubescent on the midrib and lateral veins of the abaxial surface, lateral veins 11-19 pairs, base usually oblique, subcordate, margin serrate to indistinctly denticulate, apex acuminate. +Cymes +axillary, subterminal, 2-3-branched, 3-25-flowered; peduncle 9.2-17.5 cm long, 2-3 mm in diam., pale greenish, densely pubescent and glandular-pubescent. +Bracts +ovate to oblong-ovate, pale greenish-white tinted, 5-8.5 +x +2.8-3.5 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent and glandular-pubescent, margin somewhat denticulate. +Pedicel +1.1-1.4 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., greenish-white, densely pubescent and glandular-pubescent. +Calyx +5-sect from the base, segments equal, whitish, narrowly ovate, 6-7 +x +2-2.5 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent and glandular-pubescent, margin entire, apex acute. +Corolla +somewhat campanulate, white to pale yellowish-white, gibbous abaxially, with purple spots inside, 3.7-3.8 cm long, outside densely glandular-pubescent, inside glabrous; +corolla tube +2.7-2.9 +x +1.4-1.6 cm; +corolla limb +distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 5-6 mm long, 2-lobed, lobes semi-orbicular, 5-5.5 +x +7-7.5 mm, deflexed, apex rounded; abaxial lip3-lobed, 10-11 mm long, lobes semi-orbicular, 4-5.5 +x +4-5 mm, deflexed, apex rounded. +Stamens +4, adaxial stamens adnate to 7-8 mm above corolla tube base, 15-16 mm long, abaxial ones adnate to 6-7 mm above corolla tube base, 20-21 mm long; +filaments +linear, white, glabrous, slightly curved; +anthers +sub-globose, theca coherent apically in pairs, pale cream; +staminode +one, adnate to 7-8 mm above corolla tube base, ca. 2 mm long. +Disc +ring-like, subentire, ca. 2.5mm high. +Pistil +2.2-2.4 cm long; +ovary +oblong, greenish, 10-12 +x +1.8-2 mm, densely glandular-puberulent; +style +linear, pale greenish, 9-10 +x +ca. 1 mm, sparsely glandular-puberulent; +stigma +2, equal, 2-lipped, undivided. +Capsule +6-6.5 cm long, 2-3mm in diam., oblong-linear, straight, not twisted, glabrous, blackish-brown, dehiscing loculicidally to base, valves 2. +Seeds +linear, 2-2.5 mm long, brown, with appendages on both ends of the seeds; +appendages +2.5-3 mm long. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Loxostigma puhoatense + +is currently known from a single population with eight mature plants, in tropical evergreen broad-leaf forests, Pu Hoat Nature Reserve, Nghe An Province. More data is needed to determine conservation status. It is an epiphytic plant (Fig. +2A +), growing on the surface of + +Ficus + +sp. (Moracaeae), and is associated with fern (e.g. + +Asplenium nidus + +L. ( +Aspleniaceae +), epiphytic herbs (e.g. + +Aeschynanthus acuminatus + +Wall. ex A. DC. ( +Gesneriaceae +), + +Pothos chinensis + +(Raf.) Merr. ( +Araceae +) and is dominated by + +Beilschmiedia ferruginea + +H.Liu, + +Cinnamomum polyadelphum + +(Lour.) Kosterm., + +C. tamala + +(Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm., + +Lithocarpus balansae + +(Drake) A. Camus, + +Syzygium grande + +(Wight) Walp., + +S. odoratum + +(Lour.) DC., + +Gordonia axillaris + +(Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Endl +... + + + +Figure 2. + +Loxostigma puhoatense + +. +A +plant in natural habitat +B +apical part of flowering plant showing inflorescences (with flowers and young fruits) and leaves +C +inflorescence +D +abaxial leaf +E +adaxial leaf +F +flower (from below) +G +flower (top view) +H +flower (front view) +I +longitudinal section with upper lip removed +J +stamens with gynoecium and calyxes +K +dried fruits. Photos by Ngoc-Dai Do, plate by Ngoc-Sam Ly. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in October-December and fruiting November-February. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +puhoatense + +" is derived from the type locality. + + + +Other specimens examined (Paratypes). + +Vietnam. Nghe An Province: Pu Hoat NP, 24 February 2019, +19°46'06"N +, +109°55'07"E +, +Do Ngoc Dai, Nguyen Danh Hung, Nguyen Thi Huong +, DHH 1162 (VNM). + + + +Vernacular name. + +Vietnamese language: Xuyến +thư +pu +hoạt + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Loxostigma puhoatense + +is morphologically similar to + +L. dongxingensis + +and + +L. damingshanensis + +in the plant habit, somewhat pubescent stem, elliptic to ovate leaf lades, narrowly ovate calyx with margin entire, the same shape of flower. However, the new species differs from both of them in the abaxially reddish-purple leaf blade with pubescent along veins (vs green, villous of + +L. dongxingensis + +and pilose of + +L. damingshanensis + +), lateral veins 11-19 pairs (vs. 6-10 pairs and 5-10 pairs of the latter two, respectively), shorter white to pale yellowish-white corolla (3.7-3.8 cm long) with purple-spotted and glabrous inside (vs. 4-5 cm long, yellow, inside spotted or not and sparsely pubescent only on lobes of adaxial lip of + +L. dongxingensis + +, and 4.8-6 cm long, yellow, inside purple stripes and sparsely pubescent only on lobes of abaxial lip, of + +L. damingshanensis + +), longer abaxial stamens in 2-2.1 cm long (vs. ca. 18 cm and ca. 14 cm in the latter two, respectively), shorter and densely glandular-puberulent ovary in 1-1.2 cm long (vs. ca. 2 cm, glabrous of + +L. dongxingensis + +and ca.1.8 cm, densely glandular-pubescent of + +L. damingshanensis + +), and sparsely glandular-puberulent style (vs. glandular-pubescent of + +L. dongxingensis + +and + +L. damingshanensis + +). The staminode of + +L. puhoatense + +is ca. 2 mm long (vs. ca. 1 mm of + +L. dongxingensis + +and ca. 1.5 mm of + +L. damingshanensis + +) and adnate above corolla tube base in 0.7-0.8 mm long (vs. ca. 1.3 cm of + +L. dongxingensis + +and ca. 1.8 cm of + +L. damingshanensis + +). Furthermore, the densely pilose petiole of + +L. dongxingensis + +is distinguished with the somewhat pubescent petiole of + +L. puhoatense + +and + +L. damingshanensis + +. The unbranched cyme and inconspicuous or absent of bract of + +L. damingshanensis + +are distinct with the branched cyme and 2- somewhat ovate bracts of the remained two. A detailed morphological comparison between + +L. puhoatense + +, + +L. dongxingensis + +, and + +L. damingshanensis + +is provided in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Loxostigma puhoatense + +, + +L. dongxingensis + +and + +L. damingshanensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +L. puhoatense + + + +L. dongxingensis + + + +L. damingshanensis + +
Stemsomewhat pubescentdensely pubescentsparsely pubescent
Leaf bladebroadly elliptic to elliptic-ovate, abaxially reddish-purple, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, pubescent along veins, lateral vein 11-19 pairselliptic to ovate or obovate, abaxially green, adaxially appressed puberulent to pubescent, abaxially pubescent, villous along veins, lateral vein 6-10 pairselliptic-ovate, abaxially green, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, pilose along veins, lateral veins 5-10 pairs
Petiolepubescentdensely pilosesparsely pubescent
Cymebranchedbranchedunbranched
Peduncle9.2-17.5 cm long, densely pubescent and glandular-pubescent4-10 cm long, pubescent4-8 cm long, sparsely glandular-pubescent
Bractovate to oblong-ovate, densely pubescent and glandular-pubescent, margin somewhat denticulatenarrowly ovate to narrowly oblong, pubescent, margin entireinconspicuous or absent
Pediceldensely glandular-pubescentpubescentsparsely glandular-pubescent
Calyxoutside densely glandular-pubescentoutside pubescent to villousoutside densely glandular-pubescent
Corollawhite to pale yellowish-white with purple-spotted inside, 3.7-3.8 cm long, outside densely glandular pubescent, inside glabrousyellow, inside spotted or not, 4-5 cm long, outside sparsely pubescent, inside sparsely pubescent only on lobes of adaxial lipyellow, inside with purple stripes, 4.8-6 cm long, outside sparsely glandular-pubescent, inside sparsely pubescent only on lobes of abaxial lip
Staminodeca. 2 mm long, adnate 7-8 mm above corolla tube baseca. 1 mm long, adnate to ca. 13 mm above corolla tube baseca. 1.5 mm long, adnate to ca. 18 mm above corolla tube base
Abaxial stamens2-2.1 cm longca. 1.8 cm longca. 1.4 cm long
Ovary1-1.2 cm long, densely glandular-puberulentca. 2 cm long, glabrousca. 1.8 cm long, densely glandular-pubescent
Stylesparsely glandular-puberulentglandular pubescentglandular-pubescent
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FE/12/DAFE12BA51C551CEBD1AD03AFB93B533.xml b/data/DA/FE/12/DAFE12BA51C551CEBD1AD03AFB93B533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231a5c65c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FE/12/DAFE12BA51C551CEBD1AD03AFB93B533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Ischnurus caudicula + +Fig. 28 +C-D + + + + + +Ischnurus caudicula +L. Koch, 1867: 237-239 + + + +Current senior synonym. + + +Hormurus waigiensis + +(Gervais, 1843) [synonymized by +Kraepelin 1901e +: 272] + + + +Holotype. + +Subadult ♀ (ZMH-A0002225), Australien [Australia], Brisbane [ + +27°28 +'04" +S + +, + +153°01 +'41" +E + +], coll. 1886, Museum Godeffroy (no. 244). + + + +Remarks on collector. +The specimen was almost certainly collected by Amalie Dietrich (1821-1891) who was collecting in Queendland on behalf of the Godeffroy estate from 1863 to 1872. She was the only woman ever hired for such a position. Dietrich collected extensively in the wider Brisbane region after her arrival but the exact locality data remain unknown. + + +Figure 28. + +Hormurus boholiensis + +Kraepelin, 1914, female lectotype ( + +A-B + +). + +Ischnurus caudicula + +L. Koch, 1867 [= + +Hormurus waigiensis + +(Gervais, 1843)], subadult female holotype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FE/1D/DAFE1D2BB9165E3199BD3DA1199F1B8F.xml b/data/DA/FE/1D/DAFE1D2BB9165E3199BD3DA1199F1B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb16e85580b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FE/1D/DAFE1D2BB9165E3199BD3DA1199F1B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Agrotis segetum (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +, Present study; Fig. +22 +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FE/AC/DAFEAC6C1EEE5554AB9F1DA812945E4C.xml b/data/DA/FE/AC/DAFEAC6C1EEE5554AB9F1DA812945E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e32789517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FE/AC/DAFEAC6C1EEE5554AB9F1DA812945E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis conemenosiana var. turritella Pallary, 1920 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920b +: 112. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Preveza in Epirus" ( +Oppenheim 1891 +: 469), Greece. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis boettgeri + +Oppenheim, 1891, non Klika, 1891. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FE/C8/DAFEC8A659B85ED7B36791B597217F53.xml b/data/DA/FE/C8/DAFEC8A659B85ED7B36791B597217F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132800017b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FE/C8/DAFEC8A659B85ED7B36791B597217F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops yumbu Crews, 2013 + + + + +Figs 15B-D, F-H +, 15C, F, H +, 16A +, Maps 1 +, 5 + + + + +Karaops yumbu +Crews, 2013: 467, figs 35-37 (♂, examined). + + + +New records. + +Western Australia • 2 imm.; vic. +Hall's +Creek on Tanami Track; +18°25'53.97"S +, +127°32'56.81"E +; ~ 471 m; 27 May 2016; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under shale; sel_1283-1284; SCC16_060; (WAM T155659-T155660) • 4 imm.; Browns Range, Northern Minerals Camp; +18°52'56.80"S +, +128°56'47.34"E +; ~ 466 m; 27 May 2016; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; on rocks on hillsides above camp at night; sel_1285-1288, 1290; SCC16_061; (WAM T155661-T155664, T155666) • 1 imm.; Wolverine pre-pit; +18°51'37.47"S +, +128°56'37.63"E +; 28 May 2016; S. Crews, D. Brinsden leg.; under rocks during the day; sel_1289; SCC16_062; (WAM T155665) • 2♂ (reared in captivity), 2 imm.; range west of Browns Range on Duncan Road, mesa south of Kundat Djaru; +18°51'8.35"S +, +128°38'33.11"E +; 29 May 2016; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; at top of hill (but not in scree leading up to top); 29 May 2016; sel_1291-1293; SCC16_063; (WAM T155667-T155669) • 1♂ (reared in captivity), 1 imm.; Sawpit Gorge, south of +Hall's +Creek, +18°25'30.44"S +, +127°49'13.87"E +; 347 m; 29 May 2016; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under rocks up hill near cliff; sel_1294-1295; SCC16_064; (WAM T155670-T155671). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Karaops yumbu + +is the only male known from the + +Karaops dawara + +species group; however, it can be differentiated from all other species by having the median apophysis arise from an unsclerotized retromedially oriented extension of the tegulum ( +Crews 2013 +: fig. 35). + + + +Description. + +The description of the male can be found in +Crews (2013) +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Sawpit Gorge (Fig. +16A +) in the vicinity of +Hall's +Creek and Browns Range (Fig. +15C +) in northeastern Western Australia. + + + +Figure 16. + +Karaops yumbu + +and members of the + +Karaops francesae + +species group +A + +Karaops yumbu + +, habitat, Sawpit Gorge, Western Australia +B +habitat of + +Karaops francesae + +, Mt. Lindesay, Western Australia +C + +Karaops francesae + +, female paratype, east Mount Barren, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia (WAM T54994) +D + +Karaops francesae + +, male holotype, northeast of slope of West Mount Barren, Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia (WAM T54996) +E + +Karaops toolbrunup + +, female holotype, Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National Park, Western Australia (WAM T76592) +F + +Karaops toolbrunup + +, male paratype, Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National Park, Western Australia (WAM T62231). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Natural history. + +Two males of + +Karaops yumbu + +were collected previously in wet pitfalls on a sand plain and a stony rise between January and March. More recently, this species was collected by hand on rocks at night, and under rocks on a steep hill during the day, in May (Fig. +15D, E +). + + +All specimens were collected as immatures and reared in captivity. They were collected in two different subregions of two different bioregions. Specimens from Browns Range and vicinity are from the Tanami Desert subregion of the Tanami bioregion. This area is characterized by sandplains, hills, and ranges with shrub steppe over soft spinifex and wattle scrub and hummock grass over soft spinifex on ranges ( +Graham 2001a +). The climate is arid and tropical with summer rain. The specimens collected closer to Halls Creek are in the Purnululu subregion of the Ord Victoria Plain bioregion. This region is characterized by plains and hills, with grassland, bloodwoods, and snappy gum. The climate is dry hot tropical, semi-arid, with summer rain. + + + +Discussion. + +In general, this species did well in captivity, only dying after adulthood or in the care of someone else, occasionally while molting. Two lived more than a year in captivity, 16 and 18 months, respectively, molting 6 and 7 times, respectively. January-March, when the holotype and paratypes were collected, is the wettest and hottest part of the year in the Tanami bioregion. In captivity, one reached adulthood in December, the wettest, hottest part of the year, and the other just prior, when it was beginning to get warm and rain more. This is the least known bioregion of the Kimberley ( +Graham 2001a +). There has been some survey work in this area, but no systematic review. It would appear that changes to plant and mammal communities are occurring, probably due to feral cats, stock, fire regimes, and weeds. Although the climate in the Ord Victoria Plain bioregion is slightly different than that of the Tanami, the penultimate male was on track to become an adult in the hottest, wettest time of the year (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S4, S5). + + +Despite the search efforts and rearing, there are no female specimens of this species. The palp of this species is unique amongst all the + +Karaops + +( +Crews 2013 +: figs 35, 36; Figs +15G +, +15F, H +), but molecular data indicate that it is a member of the + +Karaops dawara + +species group (Suppl. material 1). This is the only male known from this species group; however, molecular data do not indicate this species matches with any females of other species (Suppl. material 1). The females have tortuous copulatory ducts to reach the spermathecae, and this male has an extremely long embolus that corresponds with the long ducts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FF/16/DAFF164B2F265D2E940565DC075A5A3D.xml b/data/DA/FF/16/DAFF164B2F265D2E940565DC075A5A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d6ee88f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FF/16/DAFF164B2F265D2E940565DC075A5A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1559 @@ + + + +On the specific status of Scelimena spicupennis and a new record of S. discalis from China with mitochondrial genome characterization (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Ying-Can +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3859-8261 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China +qin_yingcan_753@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-6572 +School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-7715 +School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Zhen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-9020 +School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China +cyz2013060415@163.com + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-2498 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China +dengweian5899@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +1185 + + +83 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.110148 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.110148 +1313-2970-1185-83 +F79E277FFABF4FBF99082793C1700C15 +3B39270A2E9F5E609BDE737794E31CED + + + + + +Scelimena spicupennis Zheng & Ou, 2003 + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Scelimena spicupennis +Zheng & Ou, 2003: 673; +Zheng 2005 +: 55; +Deng et al. 2007 +: 48; +Muhammad et al. 2018 +: 54; +Lao et al. 2022 +: 325. + + + +Links. +http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1101786. + + +Material examined. + + +4♂ +5♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan prov. +, +Mengla +(Bubang), +21.628269 N +, +101.612976 E +, + +710 m + +alt., +27-29 August 2022 +, collected by +Lei Xin +, +Xiaodong Li +and +Linyuan Lu +, CLSGNU + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Scelimena spicupennis + +, female +A +body, dorsal view +B +the same, lateral view +C +head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view +D +head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the dorsum of pronotum being all dark brown or black, and VL being red. It is morphologically similar to + +Scelimena bellula + +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015 from which it differs in FM forming a cylindrical projection in profile (FM unrecognizable in + +S. bellula + +); dorsum of pronotum is all dark brown or black (external lateral carinae of pronotum are yellow in + +S. bellula + +); dorsal margin of fore femora after the middle with one indistinct tooth and undulate (dorsal margin of fore femora smooth and straight in + +S. bellula + +); dorsal margin of hind femora with one large projection before antegenicular denticle (dorsal margin of hind femora smooth in + +S. bellula + +); sternites of thorax yellow, and sternites of abdomen reddish brown (sternites of thorax and abdomen are reddish brown in + +S. bellula + +). It is also similar to + +S. guangxiensis + +Zheng, 1993 but differs from the latter by the pronotum with triangular anterior margin in dorsal view (the pronotum with truncated anterior margin in dorsal view in + +S. guangxiensis + +); VL red (VL not red in + +S. guangxiensis + +); lateral spines of lateral lobes of pronotum directed forwards (lateral spines of lateral lobes of pronotum directed sidewards in + +S. guangxiensis + +); the dorsum of pronotum being all dark brown or black (median carina and discus of pronotum with many yellow dots in + +S. guangxiensis + +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Scelimena spicupennis + +, female +A +head, frontal view +B +right fore femur, lateral view +C +right mid femur, lateral view +D +right hind femur, lateral view +E +right hind tibia, lateral view +F +right hind tibia, dorsal view +G +right posterior tarsus, lateral view +H +right posterior tarsus, dorsal view +I +subgenital plate of female, ventral view. + + + + +Redescription. + +Female. +Body large-sized for the genus. Body surface smooth. + +Head +. + +Head not exserted above the pronotal surface. Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, the width of the vertex between eyes is nearly equal to the width of compound eye (~ 0.9-1.1 +x +); anterior margin of fastigium narrowly arcuate, not surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, the frontal costa invisible before the eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In the frontal view, the vertex with V-shaped concavity; the frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, the longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of the longitudinal furrow of the frontal ridge very narrower than the antennal groove diameter. Antennae long, filiform, antennal grooves inserted slightly below inferior margins of compound eyes (upper margin of the antennal groove at level of inferior margin of the compound eye), 15-segmented, 14-segmented: 1st large scapus, 2nd stout pedicel, 3rd - 6th elongated basal segments, 7th and 8th very elongated mid segments (~ 10.0-12.0 +x +longer than its width), 9th - 11th long subapical segments, 12th - 14th reduced apical segments. Eyes globose, slightly exserted above pronotal surface in lateral view. Lateral (paired) ocelli located slightly below the middle of compound eye height. + + + +Figure 6. + +Scelimena spicupennis + +, male +A +body in dorsal view +B +body in lateral view. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum smooth, its dorsum and external lateral carinae without projection (except for FM, FL2 and an obscure tubercle before the shoulder). Pronotum very long (macropronotal state), surpassing much the apex of the hind tibiae. Disc of the pronotum is gently depressed between the prozona and behind the shoulders, the rest is flat. In dorsal view, pronotum with weakly triangular anterior margin; extralateral projections anteriorly armed with strongly projected FL2, which are yellow; FM small and recognizable, FL1 unrecognizable; median carina of the pronotum continuous from the anterior margin to the tip; lateral carinae in the prozona parallel and indistinct; humeral angle obtuse, abbreviated carinae absent; ML absent, external lateral carinae of metazona behind the shoulders smooth and without denticle. In profile, the anterior half of the median carina of pronotum undulated and the posterior half straight; FM small and cylindrical. The ventral margin of the lateral lobe of pronotum curved forwards, VL is strongly produced and sharp. Posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus. Tegmina elongate, punctate, acuminate; visible part of the tegmen 3.0 +x +as long as wide. Hind wings extend up to the apex of the hind pronotal process. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore and mid femora elongated and not compressed laterally; margins finely serrated, fore femora and mid femora equal in width; dorsal margin of fore femora after the middle with one indistinct tooth and undulate, ventral margin of fore femora straight; dorsal and ventral margins of mid femora slightly undulate, width of middle femora distinctly narrower than the width of the visible part of tegmen. Hind femora elongated, 4.0 +x +as long as wide, dorsal margin and ventral margin finely serrated, dorsal margin with one inconspicuous projection before antegenicular denticle; antegenicular and genicular denticles small and obtuse. Hind tibia strongly widened at the tip, the margins smooth, and outer side and inner side without a spine. The fore segment of the hind tarsus widened its width 1.2 +x +the width of the mid femur, dorsolaterally flattened and forming a swimming paddle. Length of the first segment of posterior tarsus longer than third, third pulvillus longer than first and second, apices of first and second acute, apices of third obtuse. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 4.7 +x +its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate longer than its width, posterior margin of subgenital plate with three teeth. + + + +Coloration +. + +Body dark brown or black. Antenna black, the area between segments pale. The dorsum of pronotum all dark brown or black; FL2 yellow; VL red. Fore femora and tibiae black; mid femora black, with two yellow spots. Hind femora black, outer dorsal side with two yellow spots. Hind tibia black. The first segment of the posterior tarsus brown. Sternites of thorax yellow, and sternites of abdomen reddish brown; subgenital plate brown. + + +Male. +Similar to females, but smaller and narrower. Subgenital plate is short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated, subgenital plate reddish brown. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Length of body: ♂ 13.5-14.0, ♀ 19.5-20.0; length of pronotum: ♂ 24.0-25.0, ♀ 30.5-31.6; length of hind femur: ♂ 8.5-9.0, ♀ 9.5-10.5. + + +Distribution. + +P. R. CHINA: Yunnan (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution map of + +S. discalis + +and + +S. spicupennis + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Scelimena spicupennis + +is herewith assigned to the + +Scelimena bellula + +species group due to the dorsum of pronotum being very smooth without recognizable projections, similar to + +S. bellula + +and + +S. guangxiensis + +. Metalateral tubercles are absent. It is easily separated from other species of + +Scelimena bellula + +species group by larger FM and a large depression behind the shoulders of the pronotal disk. + + + +Mitochondrial genomes + + +Analysis of mitochondrial genomes + +The sizes of the two sequenced mitogenomes were 17,552 bp ( + +Scelimena discalis + +) and 16,069 bp ( + +Scelimena spicupennis + +). Two mitogenomes had the same gene arrangement and contained 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA unit genes, and a noncoding region (A + T-rich regions). The sequence length, direction and codons of each gene in the mitochondrial genomes of the two + +Scelimena + +species are shown in Tables +2 +, +3 +. The arrangement of 37 genes of the two + +Scelimena + +species was the same as in other +Tetrigoidea +species ( +Li et al. 2021 +); among them, 23 genes (9 protein-coding genes and 14 transfer RNA genes) were located on the majority strand (J-strand), while the remaining genes (four protein-coding genes, eight transfer RNA genes and two ribosomal RNA genes) were encoded on the minority strand (N-strand). The total lengths of the intergenic spacers of the two mitogenomes were 38 bp ( + +S. discalis + +) and 64 bp ( + +S. spicupennis + +). The longest intergenic spacer of + +S. discalis + +was located between tRNASer2 and ND1, while that of + +S. spicupennis + +was located between rrnL and tRNAVal. The total lengths of the gene overlaps of the two mitogenomes were 68 bp ( + +S. discalis + +) and 54 bp ( + +S. spicupennis + +). The longest overlapping region of + +S. discalis + +was between tRNALeu1 and rrnL, and that of + +S. spicupennis + +was between tRNATrp and tRNACys. + + + +Table 2. +Organization of the + +Scelimena spicupennis + +mitogenome. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NameStrandAnticodonStartStopSize(bp)Ovl(-)/nc(+)Codons
tRNAIleJGAT166660-
tRNAGlnNTTG6713569-1-
tRNAMetJCAT135201671-
ND2J-20312161014-2ATC/TAA
tRNATrpJTCA1215128066-8-
tRNACysNGCA1273133563-1-
tRNATyrNGTA1335140268-3-
COIJ-140029381539-5ATC/TAA
tRNALeu2JTAA29342997640-
COIIJ-299836786810ATG/TAA
tRNAAspJGTC36793740621-
tRNALysJCTT37423810691-
ATP8J-38123970159-7ATG/TAA
ATP6J-39644635672-1ATG/TAA
COIIIJ-46355423789-1ATG/TAA
tRNAGlyJTCC54235485630-
ND3J-54865839354-2ATT/TAG
tRNAAlaJTGC5838590063-1-
tRNAArgJTCG59005962630-
tRNAAsnJGTT59636029670-
tRNASer1JGCT60306096670-
tRNAGluJTTC6097615963-2-
tRNAPheNGAA61586219620-
ND5N-6220794517261ATG/T(AA)
tRNAHisNGTG7947800862-1-
ND4N-800893331326-7ATG/TAG
ND4LN-932796082828ATG/TAA
tRNAThrJTGT96179680640-
tRNAProNTGG96819743631-
ND6J-974510245501-1TTG/TAA
CytBJ-10245113841140-2ATG/TAG
tRNASer2JTGA11383114476513-
ND1N-11461124029420ATT/TAA
tRNALeu1NTAG124031246765-6-
rrnLN-1246213734127338-
tRNAValNTAC137731383967-3-
rrnSN-13837145747380-
CR--14575160691495--
+ + + +Table 3. +Organization of the + +Scelimena discalis + +mitogenome. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NameStrandAnticodonStartStopSize(bp)Ovl(-)/nc(+)Codons
tRNAIleJGAT166662-
tRNAGlnNTTG69137697-
tRNAMetJCAT145212680-
ND2J-21312261014-2ATT/TAA
tRNATrpJTCA1225128965-8-
tRNACysNGCA12821344630-
tRNATyrNGTA1345141167-3-
COIJ-140929471539-5ATC/TAA
tRNALeu2JTAA29433007651-
COIIJ-300936836754ATG/TAG
tRNAAspJGTC36883748611-
tRNALysJCTT37503817682-
ATP8J-38203978159-7ATG/TAA
ATP6J-39724643672-1ATG/TAA
COIIIJ-46435431789-1ATG/TAG
tRNAGlyJTCC54315497670-
ND3J-54985851354-2ATT/TAG
tRNAAlaJTGC5850591364-1-
tRNAArgJTCG59135973610-
tRNAAsnJGTT59746039660-
tRNASer1JGCT60406105660-
tRNAGluJTTC6106616964-2-
tRNAPheNGAA61686229620-
ND5N-6230795517261ATT/T(AA)
tRNAHisNGTG7957802165-1-
ND4N-802193461326-7ATG/TAG
ND4LN-934096242854ATG/TAA
tRNAThrJTGT96299692640-
tRNAProNTGG96939757651-
ND6J-975910262504-1TTG/TAA
CytBJ-10262114011140-2ATG/TAG
tRNASer2JTGA11400114646512-
ND1N-11477124189420ATT/TAA
tRNALeu1NTAG124191248264-23-
rrnLN-124601377413153-
tRNAValNTAC137781384568-2-
rrnSN-13844145847410-
CR--14585175522968--
+ + +The total length of 13 protein-coding genes of the two mitogenomes was the same (11,125 bp) in + +S. discalis + +and + +S. spicupennis + +(Tables +2 +, +3 +). For 13 PCGs, the length of each gene ranged from 159 to 1,726 bp, with ATP8 being the shortest (159 bp) and ND5 being the longest (1,726 bp) in both of mitogenomes. All of the PCGs started with the typical ATN (ATT, ATC or ATG) or TTG codon and ended with the complete TAA or TAG codon, with the exception of the ND5 gene, which terminated with an incomplete T. The total lengths of the 22 tRNA genes of the two mitogenomes were 1,433 bp and 1,428 bp. The sizes of the 22 tRNA genes of the two mitogenomes ranged from 61 bp to 69 bp in + +S. discalis + +, and from 62 bp to 69 bp in + +S. spicupennis + +. The two ribosomal RNA unit genes, rrnL and rrnS, were located between tRNALeu1 and tRNAVal, and between the noncoding region and tRNAVal, respectively. The size of rrnL was 1,315bp ( + +S. discalis + +) and 1,273bp ( + +S. spicupennis + +), and the size of rrnS was 741 bp ( + +S. discalis + +)and 738 bp ( + +S. spicupennis + +). The lengths of the noncoding control region were 2,968 bp ( + +S. discalis + +) and 1,495 bp ( + +S. spicupennis + +). + + + +Nucleotide composition analysis + +The nucleotide characteristics of the newly obtained mitochondrial genome sequence are shown in Tables +4 +, +5 +. The nucleotide composition of the two newly sequenced mitogenomes was consistently biased towards A and T nucleotides, which constituted 70.73% ( + +S. discalis + +) and 69.21% ( + +S. spicupennis + +). Comparative analysis showed that the A + T content of the control region was higher than in other regions in + +S. discalis + +and + +S. spicupennis + +. The two mitogenomes showed a positive AT skew and a negative GC skew, which indicated that the A and C nucleotides were more abundant than the T and G nucleotides. For 13 PCGs, the overall A + T content was also higher than the G + C content. Moreover, the AT skews were negative, -0.112 ( + +S. discalis + +) and -0.111 ( + +S. spicupennis + +), and the GC skews were slightly negative, -0.026 ( + +S. discalis + +) and -0.056 ( + +S. spicupennis + +). The A + T contents of 22 tRNA genes of the two mitogenomes were 72.23% ( + +S. discalis + +) and 71.79% ( + +S. spicupennis + +) and showed positive AT and GC skews. The A + T content was 73.78% to 72.30% in rRNA genes and showed a negative AT skew and a positive GC skew. + + + +Table 4. +Nucleotide composition of + +Scelimena spicupennis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-T%C%A%G%A+T%AT-SkewGC-Skew
Total27.6419.4741.5711.3269.210.201-0.265
PCGs37.0617.5829.6515.7266.70- 0.111-0.056
tRNA35.3412.2236.4515.9971.790.0160.134
rRNA45.159.0527.1518.6572.30-0.2490.346
CR31.9711.9748.497.5680.470.205-0.226
+ + + +Table 5. +Nucleotide composition of + +Scelimena discalis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-T%C%A%G%A+T%AT-SkewGC-Skew
Total27.7519.1342.9810.1570.730.215-0.307
PCGs37.6216.5930.0515.7467.67-0.112-0.026
tRNA35.8012.0036.4315.7772.230.0090.136
rRNA46.948.4126.8517.8073.78-0.2720.358
CR30.7614.4948.286.4779.0430.222-0.383
+ + +Note: AT skew = (A - T) / (A + T); GC skew = (G - C) / (G + C). + + + +Phylogenetic analysis + +Using the mitochondrial genomes of the + +Mirhipipteryx andensis + +and + +Ellipes minuta + +of +Tridactyloidea +as outgroups, phylogenetic trees were constructed using BI and ML methods based on the sequences of 13 protein-coding genes from the complete mitochondrial genomes of 12 species of +Tetrigidae +. The result of the phylogenetic trees, as presented in Fig. +8 +, indicated that the relationships of the eight genera were as follows: ( + +Zhengitettix + ++ (( + +Falconius + ++ ( + +Paragavialidium + ++ + +Scelimena + +)) + ( + +Criotettix + ++ ( + +Eucriotettix + ++ ( + +Loxilobus + ++ + +Thoradonta + +))))). The three + +Scelimena + +were clustered into one monophyletic and a holophyletic clade, indicating that they are phylogenetically close and share a common ancestor (Fig. +8 +). +Scelimenini +( + +Scelimena + +) and +Discotettigini +( + +Paragavialidium + +) were reconstructed as sister groups. + + + +Figure 8. +Phylogenetic trees obtained from +A +BI and +B +ML analyses based on 13 protein-coding genes (ND2, COI, COII, ATP8, ATP6, COIII, ND3, ND5, ND4, ND4L, ND6, CytB, ND1). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FF/38/DAFF387A7F62E3220F88890CCBDB13D2.xml b/data/DA/FF/38/DAFF387A7F62E3220F88890CCBDB13D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b8d78e1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FF/38/DAFF387A7F62E3220F88890CCBDB13D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="68DACA8CF22521D91FE8990E06AC243F" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="58D60045CCAFF7DEFC5E7F6499531A6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="527"> +<taxonomicName id="CD22AEEC607F9EA76577C1EE2FA07834" ID-CoL="8W48B" ID-ENA="85289" authority="Huds." class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Tofieldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="1EDBFEA973A4C4A3E2C2EAEBBC6DB86E" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="1778C0E8B053C6B54739A4765E0FEA7C" originalValue="Tofiéldia" pageId="null" pageNumber="527">Tofieldia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Huds. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CDAE48F12F3C9B82491BF3CE1B29E87C" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F2D1593EE5FEA81D860EED9DCCB672D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="527">Liliensimse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; mit kurzem Rhizom. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +2zeilig, + +grasaehnlich +, steif. + +Stengel aufrecht. +Bluetenstand +eine +endstaendige +Aehre +oder Traube, selten Rispe. +Blueten +zu 1-3 in den Achseln von +Tragblaettern +. + +Zwischen Tragblatt und Perigon oft noch ein +haeutiges +, 3teiliges Vorblatt vorhanden. +Perigonblaetter +6 + +, frei oder am Grunde verwachsen, zur +Bluetezeit +abstehend. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine aus 3 nach innen sich +oeffnenden +, vielsamigen, lose verwachsenen +Fruchtblaettern +bestehende Kapsel; +Griffel 3. + + +Die Gattung + +Tofieldia + +umfasst +etwa + +20 Arten; die meisten Arten in der +noerdlichen +gemaeβigten +Zone, den ostasiatischen Gebirgen und der Arktis + +(Verbreitungskarte von Meusel 1964). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Tragblatt oval oder lanzettlich; am +Bluetenstiel +ein +becherfoermiges +, oft undeutlich 3teiliges Vorblatt vorhanden + + +T. calyculata + +(Nr. 1) +
1*. Tragblatt 3teilig; kein Vorblatt vorhanden + +T. pusilla + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="E8CEB2EE66A1C01BAA76E5AA9D8EB0C8" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="527">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="78F359D5BF89E22806315782A69BA02B" class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Tofieldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tofieldia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FF/68/DAFF688A1DC41A454A57C1B72FD896EC.xml b/data/DA/FF/68/DAFF688A1DC41A454A57C1B72FD896EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad85a840ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FF/68/DAFF688A1DC41A454A57C1B72FD896EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Agrypon brachycerum +Hellen +, 1950 + + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +NMS, BMNH, det. Schnee, added here. Listed as a synonym of +anxium +in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/FF/7C/DAFF7C6C9DF9E41839811998DBF8EFD7.xml b/data/DA/FF/7C/DAFF7C6C9DF9E41839811998DBF8EFD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2912040ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/FF/7C/DAFF7C6C9DF9E41839811998DBF8EFD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +83 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458 +1313-2970-405-83 +1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A +1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A + + + + +Paridea (Paridea) testacea Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + + +Paridea (Paridea) testacea +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 515; +Kimoto 1969 +: 33; +Kimoto 1989a +: 251; +Kimoto 1991 +: 11. + + +Paraulaca flavipennis +Chujo +, 1935: 165 (nec + +Laboissiere +1930 + +: 334); + +Chujo +1938 + +: 138; +Kimoto 1966 +: 29 (as synonym of +Paridea testacea +). synonym confirmed + + +Paraulaca (Paraulaca) flavipennis +: + +Chujo +1962 + +: 193 (redescription); + +Chujo +1965 + +: 97. + + +Paridea (Paridea) formosana +Yang, 1991: 272. (replacement name for +Paraulaca flavipennis +) + + + +Type locality. +China, Fujian, Shaowu, Tachulan. + + +Type material examined. + + +Paridea +(Paridea) testacea + +: Holotype female (BPBM), pinned, labeled: "Fukien, S. China [p] / Shawu, TaChu[p]Lan [h] / III-29-42 [h] T. C. Maa [p, w] // HOLOTYPE [p] ♂ [h] / +Paridea +[h] / ( +Paridea +) [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, r] // Paridea (P.) [h] / testacea [h] / sp. 3 [h] / holo [h] / Det. S. Kimoto [p, w]". +Gressitt and Kimoto (1963) +indicated that the holotype is a male. Actually it is a female. Paratypes: 1♀: "Fukien, S. China [p] / Shaowu, Tachulan [p] / IV.11.[h]194[p]3[h] T. Maa [p, w] // T. C. Maa, collec- [p] / tor. L. Gressitt [p] / collection [p, w] // allo [h] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / ♀ G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196[p]1[h, w] // ALLOTYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / S. Kimoto [h] / J. L. Gressit [p, r]; 1♀ (BPBM): "Fukien S. China [p] / ShaoWu TaChuFung [h] / IV-24-[h],19[p]42[h] T.C.Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "Fukien. S. China [p] / Shaowu, Tachulan [p] V.31[h].194[p]2[h] T. Maa [p, w] // T.C.Maa, collec- [p] tor. L.Gressitt [p] / collection [p] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]"; 1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr. 8, 1943 [h, w] // NO 6 [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]"; 1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr. 17, 1943 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // APR. 27, 1943 [h, w] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196 [p] 1 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y]"; 1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // V-3-1943 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y]"; 1♀ (CAS): "Fukien, S. China [p] / Shaowu, TaChuFung May. 6-10. 1943 [p] T. C. Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]", although the locality of this type is different locality from that of holotype, it is still regarded as paratypes since collecting date was included in the original description and bearing the same type label; 1♀ (BPBM), same data as preceding; 1♀ (BPBM): "Fukien, S. China [p] / Shaowu, TaChuFung [p] / V [h] / 26-29[h]-43. T. C. Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y]"; 1♀ [BPBM]: "FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: TaChuLan [p] / K.S. Lin [h] T. C. Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "Fukien. S. China [p] / Shaowu, Tachulan [p] / VI.2[h].194[p]3[h] T. Maa [p, w] // T.C. Maa, collec- [p] / tor. L. Gressitt [p] / collection [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / J.L.Gressitt det. [p, w]". + + + +Paraulaca +flavipennis + +: Lectotype male (TARI), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of +Paraulaca flavipennis +Chujo +and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled: "Formosa [p] / Arisan [= Alishan, in Chiayi], 1918. [p] / X 2-23. [p] / J. Sonan. [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2177 [p, w] // Lectotypus [p] / +Paraulaca flavipennis +♂ [p] / +Chujo +, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, r]". Paralectotypes: 1♀, same as lectotype but with +"2178" +; 1♂ (TARI): "Arisan [=Alishan, in Chiayi] [h] / 1912.X.10 [h] / Col. I. Nitobe [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // one kept [h] / (not paratype) [h, w]"; 1♂ (TARI): "Arisan [= Alishan, in Chiayi] [p] / FORMOSA [p] / 25.X.1933 [p] / Col. M. CHUJO [p] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // No. 1345 [p, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ [TARI]: "Formosa [p] / Karenko [= Hualien], -19. [p] / VII 20-VIII 4. [p] / T. Okuni, [p] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2180 and 2181 [p, w]"; 1♀ (TARI): "Formosa [p] / Musha [= Wushe, in Nantou]. 1919 [p] / V 18 - VI 15 [p] / T. Okuni, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2179 [p, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI): "Formosa [p] / Shinchiku [= Hsinchu], -18. [p, w] / VII 1-30. [p] / J. Sonan, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g)] // 2175 and 2176 [p, w]"; 1♂ (TARI): "Formosa [p] / Y. Miwa [p] // +西村 +[= Hsitsun, in Maoli] [h] / 24.7.1929 [h, w] [on the back] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +(h) / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 757 [p, w]"; 1♀ (TARI): "Formosa [p] / Y. Miwa [p] // Hsuangyuang (in Taoyuan) [written in Japanese] [h] / 23.7.1929 [h, w] [on the back] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2173 [p, w]"; 1♂ (TARI): "Piyasan [written in Japanese] [in Taoyuan] [h] / VII. 1933 [h] / R. takahashi [written in Japanese] [h] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2172 [p, w]"; 1♀ (TARI): "Fukiko [= Fenchihu, in Chiayi] [p] / 29-IV-1931 [p] / Col. T. Shiraki [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2171 [p, w]"; 1♂ (TARI): "Jujiro [= Shihtzulu, in Chiayi] [p] / 26-IV-1931 [p] / Col. T. Shiraki [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2170 [p, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (SDEI): "Taihorin [= Talin, in Chiayi] [p] / Formosa [p] / H. Sauter, 1911 [p, w] // 7. VII [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // +Paraulaca +[h] / flavipennis [h] / +Chujo +[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // DEI +Muencheberg +[p] / Col - 04213 and 04214 [p, g]". Each paralectotype has a type label: "Paralectotypus [p] / +Paraulaca flavipennis +♂ [or ♀] [p] / +Chujo +, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, pink label]". + + + +Specimens examined + +(n = 391).CHINA:Fujian: 1♂, Shaowu, Tachulan, 5.IV.1942, leg. T. C. Maa (BPBM); TAIWAN: Hsinchu: 1♀, Chienshih, 26.IX.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, Kuanwu, 30.IV.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 7♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 4.III.2010, leg, L.-H. Sun (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, Litungshan, 15.III.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 10.VII.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♀, Lupi, 26.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 11♀♀, Mamei, 4.V.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, Peitelaman, 26.VI.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, Tahunshan, 8.IX.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, Wuchihshan, 27.III.2008, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Wufeng, 17.III.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); Ilan: 1♀, Taipingshan, 26-28.VII.1983, leg. L. Y. Chou (TARI); Kaoshiung: 2♂♂, Erhchituan, 21.VI.2010, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 3♀♀, same locality, 8.III.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo (TARI); Miaoli: 1♂, Kuantaoshan, 3.XI.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 5.II.2012, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Sanyi, 6.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); Nantou: 1♂, Chingching, 5.III.2007, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 27.VII.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Hoshe, 22.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, Hua +kang +, 14.IX.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, Nanshanchi, 11.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Meifeng, 20-22.VI.1979, leg. K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 29.VIII-10.IX.1979 (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 8-14.XI.1979 (TARI); 2♂♂, same locality, 2-12.X.1979 (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 24.X.1979, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 2♂♂, same locality, 25.X-7.XI.1979 (TARI); 1♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 5-9.X.1980, leg. C. C. Chen & C. C. Chien (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 7-9.V.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 28-29.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 7.XI.1981, leg. S. C. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 15.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin & C. N. Lin (TARI); 12♂♂, 9♀♀, same locality, 31.VIII-2.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 4-7.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♀, Rueiyan River Major Wildlife Habitat, 8.VIII.2008, leg. H. Medel & M. V. L. Barclay (BMNH); 3♂♂, 1♀, Sungkang, 13-15.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, 4.IV.2010, leg. Y.-T. Wang (TARI); 1♂, 4♀♀, Tsuifeng, 1-3.VIII.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 27.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 1-3.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 4♀♀, Tungpu, 20-22.VI.1980, leg. C. C. Chen (TARI); 2♂♂, 23♀♀, same locality, 28.IV-2.V.1981, leg. T. Lin & C. J. Lee (TARI); 17♂♂, 10♀♀, same locality, 5-8.X.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 10♂♂, 9♀♀, same locality, 18-23.XI.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 27♂♂, 24♀♀, same locality, 19-23.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin (TARI); 7♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 22-25.XI.1982, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 6♂♂, 5♀♀, same locality, 20-24.VI.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong (TARI); 1♂, 13♀♀, same locality, 16-20.IV.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang (TARI); 27♂♂, 35♀♀, same locality, 23-27.VII.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang (TARI); 1♂, Wanfengtsun, 2.IV.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 13.IV.2010, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1♂, Wushe, 23-28.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 3♂♂, 6♀♀, 30.VIII-2.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 7-8.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 19-22.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 2♀♀, same locality, 7.V.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 4.VIII.1984, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 5♂♂, same locality, 17.VIII.1984, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 11-15.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 4♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 21-23.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); Pingtung: 1♀, Shouka, 22.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Tahanshan, 18.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); Taichung: 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Kukuan, 16.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 2♂♂, 1♀, Lishan, 16.VIII.1984, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 4♀♀, Wushihkeng, 19.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Yuantsuishan, 16.VII.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); Taipei: 2♀♀, Guanyinshan, 14.-21.IV.2002, leg. G. +Fabian +& Merkl O. (JBCB, HNHM); Taitung: 4♂♂, Motien, 5.X.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 23.V.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); Taoyuan: 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Hsuanyuan, 16.III.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Sankuang, 17.X.2009, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♂, Tamanshan, 2.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Tungyangshan, 12.IV.2007, leg. H. Lee (TARI). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The species is similar to a few individuals of +Paridea (Paridea) taiwana +having reduced black spots on the elytra but differs by the yellow femora and black tibiae (black outer margins of femora and tibiae in +Paridea (Paridea) taiwana +). + + + + +Males +. + +Length 4.4-4.6 mm, width 2.4-2.5 mm. General color (Figs 80-82) pale yellow; antenna brown; scutellum, tibia, and tarsi blackish brown; mesepimeron and metathoracic ventrites black. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 94) weakly sclerotized, transverse and wide, apical margin slightly emarginate at middle, with dense long seta along apical margin. Penis (Figs 90-91) slender, apically pointed; slightly curved at middle in lateral view; with one pair of elongated sclerites projecting beyong opening; endophallic sclerites composed of one slender sclerite. + + +Figures 90-95. +Paridea (Paridea) testacea +. 90 Penis, dorsal view 91 Penis, lateral view 92 Gonocoxae 93 Eighth abdominal sternite 94 Eighth abdominal tergite 95 Spermatheca. + + + + +Females. +Length 4.6-5.3 mm, width 2.4-2.8 mm. Similar to male; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite smooth, not modified. Gonocoxae (Fig. 92) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with seven or eight setae from apical 1/7 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base slender. Sternite VIII (Fig. 93) weakly sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin truncate, surface with dense long setae along apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 95) slightly swollen; pump long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum. + + +Host plants. + +Cucurbitaceae +: +Thladiantha nudiflora +Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian), China. This species is common and widespread in Taiwan (Fig. 67). + + +Notes. + +Taiwanese populations have a black scutellum which differs from the holotype +Paridea testacea +with a yellowish brown scutellum. Actually, most of types of +Paridea testacea +have the scutellum darkened. In addition, all of the studied types of +Paridea testacea +(including holotype and allotype) are females. One male was found from +Maa's +collection at the BBPM. Examination of the male confirms that both are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file