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Tabanini), 1934: 296 (cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Fairchild, 1947: 569 + +, figs. 4, 4a, 4b (list of species), 1961c: 32 (list of species), 1971: 100 (cat.); + +Hogue & Fairchild, 1974: 26 + +(list of species); + +Moucha, 1976: 134 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1984: 33 + +, map 4, 1986: 123 (rev.); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 147 + +(cat.); + +Cambra, 2006: 124–125 + +, table 2 (list of species); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 140 + +(cat); + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Type-locality: +Costa Rica +, San Carlos. + + + + +FIGURE 48. + +T. punctipleura + +♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus and labels. C. Frons. D. Head, anterolateral view. (Modified from Smithsonian Institution database). + + + + +Diagnosis: +One of the largest species of + +Tabanus + +in the Americas ( +Fairchild, 1984 +) (reaching +23mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 5.6), parallel or divergent at the base (DI: 1.0). Postpedicel with a long dorsal tooth, larger than one-third of the postpedicel’s size. Scutum and scutellum integument purplish-brown with gray pruinosity and black setulae. Pleura yellowish-brown setulose except for a well-defined tuft of dark setulae below the wing base. Wing light brown infuscated. Abdomen integument darker than thorax, without any dorsal setulose or integument well-defined spots, triangles or stripes, except for pale yellow setulose tufts on the posterolateral margin of tergites I to IV or V. + + + + +Remarks: +We had no specimens of + +T. punctipleura + +available for examination in this study. The species diagnosis presented here is based on +Hine’s (1920 +b) description, on +Fairchild’s (1947 +, +1984 +, 1986) comments, and on photos of the +holotype +made available in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History database. + +T. punctipleura + +is easily distinguished from other species in the + +T. nebulosus + +group due to the absence of any dorsal spots, triangles or stripes on the abdomen, whether it integumental or setulose, the long postpedicel tooth, and the well-defined setulose dark tuft on the pleura (see + +T.lutzi + +). The male is similar to the female except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna lacking the ventral angle found in females, holoptic eyes with the facets poorly-demarcated, and the largest ones occupying less than a half of the upper eye areal ( +Fairchild, 1986 +). + +T. punctipleura + +has part of the Andean/Mesoamerican components of +Amorim & Pires (1996 +, +Fig. 27 +), and it would not be a surprise to find the species further north in Central America and in +Colombia +west to the Andes in the areas of +Cauca +, Bojayá etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042060B87F51DF40A9FCAE4894.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042060B87F51DF40A9FCAE4894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d482afaf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042060B87F51DF40A9FCAE4894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus olivaceiventris +Macquart + + + + + + + +( +Figs 40 A–D +, +41 +) + + + + + + + +Tabanus olivaceiventris +Macquart, 1847: 34 + + +( + +1847: 18 + +); + +Walker, 1854: 200 + +; + +Hunter, 1901: 143 + +(cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 267 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1929a: 137 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)) (tax.; Tabanini), 1934: 296 (cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Bequaert, 1926: 231 + +(list of species); + +Pechuman, 1942: 56 + +( + +Tabanus +( +Lophotabanus +) + +(list of species); + +Stone, 1944: 136 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946: 80 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Barretto, 1957: 87 + +( + +Bellardia + +) (list of species); + +Fairchild & Aitken, 1960: 7 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild, 1964: 184 + +(tax.), 1966: 447 (list of species), 1971: 98 (cat.); + +Moucha, 1976: 128 + +(cat.); + +Wilkerson, 1979: 380 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild, 1984: 30 + +, fig. 17, map 8 (rev.), 1986: 118 (list of species); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 144 + +(cat.); + + +Ríos +et al +., 2004: 61 + + +, 62 (list of species); + +Cambra, 2006: 124–125 + +, table 2 (list of species); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 138 + +(cat); + +Krolow +et al +., 2017 + +(list of species): 106; + +Guimarães & Aguiar, 2019: 18 + +(list of species); + +Corrêa-Neto & Henriques, 2023: 575–581 + +, table 1, 2 (list of species); + +Henriques +et al +., 2023 + +: Supplemental table (Amazon biogeography). + + + + + + +Tabanus punctum +Rondani, 1848: 105 + + +; + +Hunter, 1901: 143 + +(cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 271 + +(cat.); + +Philip, 1965: 121 + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus imponens +Walker, 1857: 122 + + +; + +Kertész, 1908: 250 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1929a: 128 + +, figs. 9, 9a ( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)), 1934: 295 (cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Martins, 1940: 196 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus)) +(list of species); + +Pechuman, 1942: 56 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Fairchild, 1956: 19 + +(syn.). + + + + + + +Tabanus pulverulentus +Bigot, 1892: 665 + + +( + +Atylotus + +); + +Kertész, 1908: 271 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 26 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Tabanus olivaceiventris +Lutz, 1911 +b: 35 + +, (list of species, +nomen nudum +); + +Fairchild, 1961a: 281 + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus viridescens +Kröber, 1931c: 296 + + +(list of species); + +Kröber, 1934: 315 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus +( +Tabanus +) + +; + +Fairchild, 1967b: 375 + +(list of species); + +Moucha, 1968: 5 + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus coriarius +Kröber, 1934: 296 + + +(cat.; as syn. of + +imponens +Walker, 1857 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +T. olivaceiventris + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution: +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, and +Maranhão +), +Trinidad +. + + +Type-locality: +Brazil +, Pará. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively large specimens ( +13.5–20.2 mm +). Narrow frons (FI: 4.5–6.4), parallel or convergent at the base (DI: 1.0–1.4). Wing hyaline or uniformly light brown infuscated. Scutum and scutellum covered by pale grayish pruinosity. Abdomen integument light yellow to pale greenish, olive green, sometimes with dorsomedial and dorsolateral pale setulose spots or stripes, when well preserved. Legs with brownish integument and mostly pale setulae. + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +T. olivaceiventris + +distribution. + + + + +Remarks: + +Tabanus olivaceiventris + +varies in size and wing color, some specimens having infuscated wings and the abdominal setulae may be black, yellow or have three pale stripes ( +Fairchild, 1984 +). Nevertheless, specimens are easily identified by the pale greenish abdomen integument and most often have hyaline wing. The +type +of + +T. olivaceiventris + +is lost ( +Fairchild, 1984 +) and the species description available so far is short. It is, however, relatively common in northern South America and +Fairchild’s (1984) +morphological discussion is enough for identification. The male is paler, with the abdomen densely covered by white setulae, and the enlarged facets occupy half of the eyes and are fairly well-differentiated from the smaller facets, but not well-demarcated ( +Fairchild, 1984 +). The distribution of + +T. olivaceiventris + +largely overlaps the known distribution of + +Tabanus comosus + +and partially fits the Northwestern Amazonia track of +Amorim & Pires (1996) +. + + + + +Examined material: + +Santana +, Terr. +Amapá +, +BRASIL +, 17 [handwritten] + +X-1957 + +, +J. Lane +leg. [ +4♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Pará +, +Belém +[ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Santana +, Terr. +Amapá +, +BRASIL +, 18 [handwritten] + +X-1957 + +, +J. Lane +leg. [One female photographed] [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Belém +, PA [ +Pará +, +BRASIL +], X [handwritten].1964, +E. Dente +leg. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Belém +, +Pará +, +BRASIL +, + +IX.1964 + +, +E. Dente +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Belém +, +Pará +, +BRASIL +, + +III.1964 + +, +E. Dente +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Belém +, +Pará +[ +BRASIL +], Damasceno [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Instituto Agronômico do Norte +, +Belém +, PA [ +Pará +], +Brasil + +, + + +VII.1965 + +, +I. Gomes +col. [ +6♀ +] [ +MZUSP +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042061B87A51DF46D3FCE14C35.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042061B87A51DF46D3FCE14C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6a0c7af09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042061B87A51DF46D3FCE14C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,822 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus ornativentris +(Kröber) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42 A–D +, +43 A–D +, +44 +) + + + + + + + +Hybostraba ornativentris +Kröber, 1929a: 182 + + +, pl. 2, figs. 10–11 (in the syn. of + +druyvesteijni +Szilády, 1926 + +); + +Fairchild, 1956: 25 + +(syn.), 1967b: 363 (list of species; as + +Tabanus +( +Lophotabanus +) + +. + + + + + +Tabanus interpunctus + +Lutz +1918 + + +in + + +Lutz +et al. +1918: 167 + + +( + +Tabanus + +), +nomen nudum +; + +Fairchild, 1961a: 288 + +(list of species, as syn. of + +T. nebulosus + +spp. + +ornativentris + +). + + + + + +Tabanus nebulosus ornativentris + +; +Coscarón, 1967: 127 +(list of species); + +Coscarón, 1979: 266 + +, figs. 4F–T (list of species); + +Hack, 1970: 274 + +, tables 6, 9–10, gaph 6 (period of activity); + +Moucha, 1969: 2 + +(Stuttgart Museum +types +); + +Fairchild, 1984: 28 + +, map 3 (rev.); + +Chainey, 1990: 295 + +(cat.); + + +Coscarón +et al +., 1998: 96 + + +, figs. 21–22 (larva), 23–28 (pupa); + +Barros +et al +., 2003 + +: 10,11,13, table 1,2 (list of species); + + +Miletti +et al +. 2011: 125 + + +, table 1 (seasonality); +Coscarón & Papavero, 2014 +(key imm.); +Krolow & Henriques, 2017: 4 +(list of species); + +Coscarón & Martínez, 2019: 45 + +(list of species); + +Guimarães & Aguiar, 2019: 18 + +(list of species); + + +Koller +et al. +, 2019: 1393–1395 + + +, table 1,2 (list of species). + + + + + +Tabanus nebulosus +var. +ornativentris + +; + +Moucha, 1976: 120 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +), +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Formosa +, +Corrientes +, +Santa Fé +, +Chaco +), +Bolivia +(Potrero), +Paraguay +, and +Uruguay +. + + +Type-locality: +Argentina +, +Formosa +; +Bolivia +, Portrero. + + + + +FIGURE 42. + +T. ornativentris + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large specimens ( +15–19.1 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 4.16–5.63), convergent at base (DI: 1.25–1.66). Wing with strong dark clouds at crossveins and fork of vein R +4+5 +. Fore tibia bicolored, paler at base. Dorsal comb of black setae on hind tibia. Abdomen reddish-brown, last tergites may be darker, may present a dorsomedial black integumental stripe (tergite 1 to 7 or less), and may also present dorsomedial triangles and dorsolateral oblique spots of pale setulae when well-preserved. + + + + +Remarks: +Kröber (1929a) +redescribed + +Tabanus druyvesteijni +Szilády + +, a junior synonym of + +T. nebulosus + +, mentioning that the specimens under his possession was originally recognized as + +Hybostraba ornativentris + +. Although he never formally described the species, +Kröber (1929a) +commented that + +H. ornativentris + +would be a junior synonym of + +T. druyvestreijni + +. +Fairchild (1956) +placed + +T. ornativentris + +as a subspecies of + +T. nebulosus + +, what was later followed by +Coscarón (1979) +. In the material available to +Fairchild (1956) +, there was no geographical overlap of + +T. +ornativentris + +with + +T. nebulosus + +( +Fairchild, 1984 +, map 3)—his records of + +T. ornativentris + +at that moment were for +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, and +Bolivia +, while the records for + +T. nebulosus + +were from +Brazil +(Pará, +Mato Grosso +), +Venezuela +, +Belize +, and +Nicaragua +. As more data became available, geographic overlap between both these nominal species have been observed in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso ( +Krolow & Henriques, 2017 +). In the Catalog of Neotropical + +Tabanidae ( +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b +) + +, + +T. ornativentris + +was treated as a synonym of + +T. nebulosus + +, but without addressing the morphological differences to support the synonymy. More recently, in their catalog for the fauna of +Tabanidae +from +Uruguay +, +Coscarón & Martinez (2019) +treated + +T. ornativentris + +as a subspecies of + +T. nebulosus + +, again without a formal discussion. Recently, Krolow +et al +., (2024) proposed the revalidation of + +T. ornativentris + +as a valid species. We agree with their position and there are noticeable morphological differences between the two species, as already mentioned in the literature (e.g. +Coscarón, 1979 +; +Fairchild, 1984 +; + +Coscarón +et al. +, 1998 + +). + +T. ornativentris + +is easily separated from + +T. nebulosus + +(see + +T. nebulosus + +) due to the strong clouds present on the wing crossveins, reduced dorsolateral abdominal setulose pale triangles. An additional character is that + +T. nebulosus + +has a comb of golden setae along the hind tibia, while in + +T. ornativentris + +these setae are black. + +T. ornativentris + +also differs from + +T. nebulosus + +in larval morphology ( + +Coscarón +et al. +, 1998 + +). The male is similar to the female, except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna, holoptic eyes with the facets well-demarcated, and the largest ones occupy the upper half of the eyes and are lighter than the smaller ones. The distribution of + +T. ornativentris + +is pretty much well delimited and perfectly fits the Northern +Argentina +and Southern +Brazil +pattern of +Amorim & Pires (1996) +. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +T. ornativentris + +. ♂. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Examined material: +SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP [on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, +MT +[ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Porto Murtinho +, +21°40’59.7”S +57°46’42.5”W +, +Malaise +31, + +26.xii.2011 + +– + +10.i.2012 + +, +Lamas +, +Nihei +& eq col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Porto Murtinho +, +Ponto +APA +Cachoeira +, +21°50’0.5”S +57º 34’742”W, +Malaise +1, + +21–29.i.2008 + +, +Esteves +et al col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, MS [ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], Porto Murtinho (norte), Estrada para Pirizal—Km18, +21°33’0.5”S +57º45’35”W +, + +19–31.i.2008 + +, +Nihei S +, +Figueiredo +[ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Porto Murtinho +, +Fazenda São Fernando—Km +12, +21°36’30”S +57º49’02”W +, + +19– 31.i.2008 + +, +Nihei S +, +Figueiredo +R +& +Almeida +J (col.) [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; SISBIOTA CNPq/ +FAPESP +[on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Corumbá +, +Passo do Lontra +—BEP, +19°34’20.09”S +57º00’57.9”W +, +Malaise +2, + +06–18.ix.2011 + +, +Lamas +, +Nihei +& eq. col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 06.x.47 [on the lateral of the label], +PARAGUAY +, +Vila Rica +[ +Guairá +], +Schade +col. [ +One female +photographed] [ +1♀ +, +2♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; xi.47 [on the lateral of the label], +PARAGUAY +, +Vila Rica +[ +Guairá +], +Schade +col. [ +One male +photographed] [ +1♀ +, +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 22.xii.49 [on the lateral of the label], +PARAGUAY +, +Vila Rica +[ +Guairá +], +Schade +col. [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; xi.50 [on the lateral of the label], +PARAGUAY +, +Vila Rica +[ +Guairá +], +Col. Duvet +[on the back of the label] [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Sacupay +, +PARAGUAY +[ +Paraguarí +], 23/24.xi.71 [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 28.ii.47 [on the lateral of the label], +PARAGUAY +, +Serra Pelada +, +Schade +col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +General Pedro +(N), +PARAGUAY +, 1972 [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 9.xii.45 [on the lateral of the label], +ARGENTINA +, +Saltá +, +Sta. Victoria +, +Col. Duret +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + +i.1947 + +[on the lateral of the label], +ARGENTINA +, +Chaco +, +Resistencia +, +Coll Duret +, +Baero Leg. +[on the lateral of the label] [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + +i.1947 + +[on the lateral of the label], +ARGENTINA +, +Chaco +, +Resistencia +, +Coll Duret +, +Baero Leg. +[on the lateral of the label] / +Compared +homo- +[handwritten] with +type +♀ + +Tabanus ornativentris +C.B. Philip + +56, +Krb. Agrees +closely [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 18.xii.49, [on the lateral of the label] +Chaco +[ +ARGENTINA +], +La Verde +, +Col. Duret +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 2.xii.49 [on the lateral of the label] +ARGENTINA +, +Chaco +, +Laguna Limpia +, +Col. Duret +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 18.xi.49 [on the lateral of the label], +Chaco +[ +ARGENTINA +], +Las Palmas +, Rio de Oro, +Col. Duret +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 11.xii.50 [on the lateral of the label], Chaco [ +ARGENTINA +], Pto. Bermejo, +Col. Duret +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; I– + +II-1953 + +[on the lateral of the label], Rep. Argt. [ +ARGENTINA +], Terr. +Formosa +, +Gran Guardia +, +Col. J. Foerster +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; 26.i.48 [on the lateral of the label], +ARGENTINA +, +Jujuy +, +St. Barbara +, +Col. Duret +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042064B84551DF4616FB9A4DC1.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042064B84551DF4616FB9A4DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35ded90942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042064B84551DF4616FB9A4DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus pseudonebulosus +Gorayeb & Barros + + + + + + + +( +Figs 45 A–D +, +46 A–D +, +47 +) + + + + + + + +Tabanus pseudonebulosus +Gorayeb & Barros, 2006: 213 + + +, figs. 1–13 (description); + +Barros & Foil, 2007: 381 + +( +Tabanidae +seasonality); + + +Henriques +et al +., 2012: 278 + + +(cat. corrections); +Krolow & Henriques, 2017: 4 +(list of species); + + +Koller +et al +., 2019: 1393–1395 + + +, table 1,2 (list of species); + + +Oliveira +et al +., 2022: 9 + + +, figs. 4 E (list of species); + +Henriques +et al. +, 2023 + +: Supplemental table (Amazon biogeography). + + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +( +Guarico +, Aguaio, +Santa Elena +, Palmarito), +Brazil +(Pará, Amazonas, +Tocantins +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +(new record), and +Goiás +(new record), and +Bolivia +. + + +Type-locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Santana do Araguaia. + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +T. pseudonebulosus + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium to moderately large sized specimens ( +10.6–17.4 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 4.5–5.8), convergent at base (DI: 1.15–1.35). Palpus ranges from longer than half of the stylets to smaller than half of the stylets. Postpedicel short and wide, always as high as long. Scutum and scutellum brown with gray pruinosity. Wing usually hyaline or with weak clouds on the crossveins and at the fork of vein R +4+5 +or slightly tinged at the end of cells br and bm. Abdomen yellowish-brown with a dorsomedial black integumental stripe (tergite 2 to 7), dorsomedial triangles and dorsolateral pale setulose spots when well-preserved. + + + + +Remarks: + +Tabanus pseudonebulosus + +is another highly variable species, with large range of body size, palpus length and some differences in wing patterns. In some cases, it is difficult to distinguish + +T. pseudonebulosus + +from + +T. nebulosus + +and + +T. importunus + +, especially in poorly preserved specimens (see discussion below). +Gorayeb & Barros (2006) +present a character table to differentiate these three species. + +T. pseudonebulosus + +differs by having a short and wide postpedicel (as high as long), wing hyaline or with weak clouds on the crossveins and at the fork of vein R +4+5 +, and a smaller size, compared to the other two species. Analyzing +paratypes +from MZUSP, it was observed that the palpus of some specimens of + +T. pseudonebulosus + +is short and inflated, as in + +T. importunus + +, not mentioned in the original description. This was the main feature used here to identify + +T. importunus + +. Material examined from +Goiás +, Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros ( +25♀ +), and from +Minas Gerais +, Chapada Gaúcha, Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas ( +1♀ +) showed specimens of + +T. pseudonebulosus + +with some overlap of features seen in + +T. importunus + +: wing slightly tinged at the end of cells br and bm and below the pterostigma and extremely short palpus (less than half of the stylets). The postpedicel, however, in + +T. pseudonebulosus + +was always short and wide. The male is similar to the female, except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna (the ventral angle found in female lacking in males), more setulose, holoptic eyes with the facets well-demarcated, and the largest ones occupy the upper half of the eyes. This species is recorded for the first time for the states of +Goiás +and +Minas Gerais +for the first time. The species has a wide distribution in South America and is another case that would be interesting to address with an integrative taxonomy approach. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +T. pseudonebulosus + +. ♂. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Examined material: +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’08”W +, + +11.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +1, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +4♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’08”W +, + +14.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +1, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♂ +, +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’08”W +, + +28.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +1, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’06”W +, + +28.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +2, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +15°10’29.6”S +45°43’17.6”W +, + +28.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +2, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’06”W +, + +14.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +2, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +15°10’29.6”S +45°43’17.6”W +, + +11.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +2, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”W +, + +17.vii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”W +, + +31.vii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”W +, + +11.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”W +, + +25.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +queimado [Burned cerrado], +14°07’44”S +47°44’04”W +, + +09.x.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”W +, + +03.vii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”W +, + +28.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’07”W +, + +28.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’07”W +, + +25.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”W +, + +11.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”W +, + +14.xii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”W +, + +14.viii.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +Photographed +] [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, P. N. +Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, +Cerrado +, +14°08’36”S +47°46’07”W +, + +11.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”W +, + +25.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +7♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned Cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°43’97”W, + +11.ix.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 5, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado Queimado [Burned Cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°43’97”W, + +25.ix.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 5, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°43’97”W, + +14.viii.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 5, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado Queimado [Burned Cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°43’97”W, + +09.x.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 5, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; SISBIOTA CNPq +FAPESP +[On the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, MS [ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Corumbá +, +Base de Estudos do Pantanal +, +19°34’11.5” S +57º01’8.6” W +, +Malaise +1, + +18.x.2011 + +, +Lamas +eq. col. / + +03–18.x.2011 + +[ +Photographed +] [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +MG +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Chapada Gaúcha, P. N +. +Grande Sertão Veredas +, +Cerrado +, +15°10’30.6”S +45º43’16.6”W +, + +25.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206BB87151DF472FFBBF4A19.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206BB87151DF472FFBBF4A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360568a6ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206BB87151DF472FFBBF4A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1443 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus importunus +Wiedemann + + + + + + + +( +Figure 32 A–D +, +33 A–D +, +34 +) + + + + + + + +Tabanus importunus +Wiedemann, 1828: 127 + + +(list of species); + +Walker, 1854: 219 + +(list of species); + +Kertész, 1908: 250 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1934: 309 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (cat.); + +Martins, 1940: 197 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)) (list of species); + +Pechuman, 1942: 58 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Fairchild, 1943: 444 + +, figs. 2, 2a, 2b (list of species); + +Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946: 80 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Barretto, 1957: 88 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild & Aitken, 1960: 7 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild, 1966: 446 + +(list of species), 1967a: 99 (list of species); + +Iide, 1969: 211 + +, figs. 1–52 ( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)) (tax.); + +Fairchild, 1970: 847 + +(list of species), 1971: 95 (cat.); + +Moucha, 1976: 114 + +(cat.); + +Wilkerson, 1979: 376 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild, 1984: 25 + +, map 1 (rev.), 1986: 113 (list of species); + +Raymond, 1990: 44 + +( + +Trypanosoma vivax + +vector); + + +Rafael +et al +., 1991: 362 + + +(list of species); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 139 + +(cat.); + + +Silva +et al. +, 1995: 315 + + +( + +Trypanosoma evansi + +vector); + +Henriques & Rafael, 1999: 216 + +(list of species); + +Barros +et al +., 2003 + +: 10,11,13, table 1,2 (list of species); + + +Gómez +et al +., 2005: 77 + + +(list of species); + +Cambra, 2006: 124–125 + +, table 2 (list of species); + +Barros & Foil, 2007: 382 + +, table 1 ( +Tabanidae +movement); + + +Buestán +et al +., 2007: 171 + + +(list of species); Cárdenas, +et al +. 2009: 18 (list of species); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 132 + +(cat); + + +Lima +et al +., 2015: 6 + + +(list of species); + + +Guimarães +et al +., 2016: 77 + + +(list of species); +Krolow & Henriques, 2017: 4 +(list of species); + +Krolow +et al. +, 2017: 105 + +(list of species); + +Guimarães & Aguiar, 2019: 17 + +(list of species); + + +Koller +et al +., 2019: 1393–1395 + + +, table 1,2 (list of species); + +Henriques & Krolow, 2020: 440 + +(list of species); + + +Oliveira +et al +., 2022: 7–8 + + +, figs. 3 (list of species); + + +Riccardi +et al +., 2022: 25 + + +(list of species); + +Corrêa-Neto & Henriques, 2023: 575–581 + +, table 1, 2 (list of species). + +Henriques +et al +., 2023 + +: Supplemental table (Amazon biogeography). + + + + + + +Tabanus monogramma +Wiedemann, 1828: 150 + + +(list of species); + +Walker, 1848: 167 + +(list of species), 1854: 219 (list of species); + +Hunter, 1901: 142 + +(cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 262 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1934: 310 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)); + +Fairchild, 1967a: 100 + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus valterii +Macquart, 1838b: 184 + + +(1839a: 300) (list of species); + +Walker, 1854: 198 + +(list of species); + +Hunter, 1901: 144 + +(cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 291 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1934: 315 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus +( +Tabanus +) + +; + +Fairchild, 1956: 31 + +(syn.), 1967c: 252 (syn.; Macquart +types +) + + + + + + +Tabanus lividus +Walker, 1848: 162 + + +; + +Kertész, 1908: 256 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1930b: 84 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)), 1934: 296 cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Stone, 1944: 136 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946: 79 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Fairchild, 1956: 21 + +(syn.); + +Barretto, 1957: 87 + +( + +Bellardia + +) (list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus albidicollis +Macquart, 1850: 336 + + +( + +1850: 32 + +) (list of species); + +Kertész, 1908: 219 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 10 + +(syn.). + + + + + + +Tabanus semisordidus +Walker, 1854: 208 + + +; + +Kertész, 1908: 278 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 28 + +(syn.). + + + + + + +Tabanus albicollis +Hunter, 1901: 139 + + +(cat., error). + + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +T. importunus + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution: +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, +Trinidad +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Amazonas, +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Tocantins +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Goiás +, Distrito Federal, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +T. importunus + +. ♂. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + +Type-locality: +“ +Brazil +”. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large specimens ( +16–22.2 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 5.0–6.0), convergent at the base (DI: 1.17–1.37). Palpus extremely short and inflated, smaller than half the length of the stylets, and drop-shaped. Postpedicel long and narrow, longer than high. Scutum and scutellum reddish-brown with gray pruinosity, mostly covered by setulae of the same color. Wing strong or slightly tinged at the end of cells br and bm, below the pterostigma, and in the fork of vein R +4+5 +. Abdomen orangish-brown with a black dorsomedial integumental and setulose stripe or a row of spots, and a row of dorsolateral spots (tergite I to IV) of orange setulae when well-preserved. + + + + +Remarks: +This is a highly variable species and its wide distribution in +Panama +and South America raise the suspicion that it could be a case of a small clade with cryptic species. Some specimens of + +Tabanus importunus + +are difficult to distinguish from + +T. nebulosus + +and + +T. pseudonebulosus + +. + +T. importunus + +differs from both species by having a wing strongly tinged at the end of the cells br and bm and below pterostigma, a drop-shaped, short and inflated palpus, and a scutum with grayish pruinosity. The antenna is never as seen in + +T. pseudonebulosus + +( +Fig. 10A +). + +T. pseudonebulosus + +has relatively smaller individuals ( +10.6–17.4 mm +), with the wing hyaline or less tinged, rarely tinged below pterostigma, some may have the palpus similar to + +T. importunus + +, but they never have the postpedicel of the antenna longer than high. The abdomen of + +T. pseudonebulosus + +has a continuous black dorsomedial integumental stripe, which is present in + +T. importunus + +and absent or reduced (tergite 1 to 2) in + +T. nebulosus + +, and dorsomedial triangles of pale setulae when well-preserved, that are absent on + +T. importunus + +and may be present in + +T. nebulosus + +. The wing is hyaline or less tinged than in + +T. nebulosus + +with seldom any tinged areas below pterostigma and at the wing base, and the palpus is longer and not inflated. The difficulty in separating these three species is accentuated when specimens are stored in ethanol, due to the loss of vestiture (setulae and pruinosity) characters, important for the identification of +Tabanidae +. The male is similar to the female, except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna lacking the ventral angle found in females, holoptic eyes with the facets well-demarcated, the largest ones occupy the upper half the eyes and are lighter than the smaller ones. As discussed above, an integrative approach to the taxonomy of the group would help to clarify the divergence between subclusters of what now fits into + +Tabanus importunus + +and their separation from + +T. nebulosus + +and + +T. pseudonebulosus + +. + + + + +FIGURE 34. +Distribution of + +T. importunus + +. + + + + +Examined material: +Moja Pollo +[ +PANAMA +], +R +.P, 3–28–40 [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Moja Pollo +[ +PANAMA +], +R +.P, 4–15–40 [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Fazenda Taperinha +, +Santarém, PA +[Pará], +BRASIL +, + +X–XI.1970 + +, +Exp. Perm. Amaz. +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Boca Furo do Aquiqui +, +Rio Amazonas +, +AM +[Amazonas, +BRAZIL +], + +11.VIII.1968 + +, Exp. Perm. Amaz. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; BRASIL, RO [ +Rondônia +], Porto Velho, +Rio Madeira +, 9º38.5’5.6” S +65º27’11.2” W +, Malaise, 6º camp. +T9 +e +T11 +, + +28.iii–08.iv.2011 + +. +Silva +& +Albuquerque +col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; SISBIOTA CNPq/ +FAPESP +[on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], Chap. dos Guimarães, +P.N. Chapada dos Guimarães +, +15º24’33” S +55º49’54.9”, Coleta manual (rede) [manual collection (net)], Sede ICMBio, + +08.ix.2011 + +, Lamas, C.J.E & eq. col. [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; BRASIL, +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], +Tangará da Serra +, +Fazenda Aparecida da Serra +, +Serra dos Parecis +, +14º21’29.78”S +57º42’44”W +, +Malaise +, + +28. +V + +.2008, +Franciosi +, +R +. (col) [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Mato Grosso +[ +BRAZIL +], +Rio +7 +de Setembro +, +Posto Garaparu +, +Werner +, + +XI-1949 + +[ +Photographed +] [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; X-49 [on the lateral of the label], +Mato Grosso +[ +BRAZIL +], +Brejo Rudeia +, +50km +do +Rio +7 +de Setembro +, +Werner +col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], +Cuiabá +, +Vale do Mutuca +, +Fazenda Sadia +, + +17–24.X.2009 + +, +G. Rosa +, +F. Fernandes +, +B. Medeiros +& L. +Prado +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; XI-49 [on the lateral of the label], +Mato Grosso +[ +BRASIL +], S. +Domingos +, +Werner +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; SISBIOTA CNPq/ +FAPESP +[on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Aquidauana +, +Reserva Ecológica +UEMS +20°26’07.2” S +55°39’32.8” W +, +Malaise +09, + +26.ix–11.x.2011 + +, +Lamas +, +Nihei +eq. col. [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; SISBIOTA CNPq/ +FAPESP +[on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Bodoquena +, +Fazenda Califórnia +, +20°41’49.08”S +56º52’54.0”W +, +Malaise +5, + +06.x.2011 + +, +Lamas +eq. col. / + +21.ix–6.x.2011 + +[ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Porto Murtinho +(norte), +Estrada +para +Pirizal—Km +18, +21°33’0.5”S +57º 45’35”W +, + +19–31.i.2008 + +, +Nihei S +, +Figueiredo +R +& +Almeida J +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Goiânia +- GO [ +Goiás +, +BRAZIL +], + +09–11-1991 + +, +Jacomé, A.G +[Photographed] [ +1♂ +] [ +UFG +]; 50126 [On a green label] / Ilha do Bananal-GO [Tocantins, +BRAZIL +], + +29-ix-1987 + +, +P.B. Silva +, leg [ +1♀ +] [ +UFG +]; 50125 [ +On +a green label] / Ilha do Bananal-GO [ +Tocantins +, +BRAZIL +], + +29- ix-1987 + +, +P.B. Silva +, leg [ +1♀ +] [ +UFG +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’08”, + +09.x.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 1, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado Queimado [Burned cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’06”, + +04.xii.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 2, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +5♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’43”S +47°44’06”, + +28.viii.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 2, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado Queimado [Burned cerrado] +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”, + +28.viii.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 3, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +4♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”, + +09.x.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 3, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”, + +11.ix.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 3, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°08’36”S +47°46’04”, + +25.ix.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 3, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado Queimado [Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”, + +25.ix.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 4, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], +Alto Paraíso +de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, +Cerrado Queimado +[Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”, + +11.ix.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 4, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, GO [ +Goiás +], Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, +P. N. Chapada dos Veadeiros +, Cerrado Queimado [Burned cerrado] +14°07’44”S +47°44’00”, + +28.viii.2018 + +, Malaise, Ponto 4, Perioto & Lara cols. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +MG +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Chapada Gaúcha, P. N +. +Grande Sertão Veredas +, +Cerrado +, +15°10’29.6”S +45º43’17.6”W +, + +11.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +2, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +7♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +MG +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Chapada Gaúcha, P. N +. +Grande Sertão Veredas +, +Cerrado +, +15°10’30.6”S +45º43’16.6”W +, + +25.ix.2018 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +3, +Perioto +& +Lara +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +MG +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Uberaba +, +IFTM +, +19°39’55”S +47°57’29”W +, Malaise Vareda, +1– 17.x.2019 +, +Capelari +leg. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, +MG +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Perdizes +, +EDPA +Galheiro +, +Galheiro +, +Céu do Cavalo +, +19º18’31”S +42°8’55”W +, +Malaise +, + +5–23.ix.2020 + +, +RS Capellari +& +SH Seike +, leg [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +São Paulo +, +Turmalina +, +Fazenda São João +( +20°00’13” S +50°26’02” W +) + +16.xii.2008 + +- +W. Noll +leg [ +30♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +São Paulo +, +Turmalina +, +Fazenda São João +( +20°00’13” S +50°26’02” W +) + +05.xii.2007 + +- +W. Noll +leg [ +39♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +São Paulo +, +Turmalina. Fazenda Primavera +( +20°30’52” S +50°26’02” W +) + +26.ix.2008 + +. +Malaise Branca. F.B. Noll +leg. [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRAZIL +, +São Paulo +, +Getulina. Santa América +( +21°49’12” S +50°03’44” W +) + +31.x–26.xi.2016 + +- +Malaise trap +on moist soil. +RS Capellari +leg. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206DB87D51DF40A9FDF94DE5.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206DB87D51DF40A9FDF94DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aaf6aa730c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206DB87D51DF40A9FDF94DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,984 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus nebulosus +De Geer + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 A–D +, +38 A–D +, +39 +) + + + + + + + +Tabanus nebulosus +De Geer, 1776: 227 + + +, pl. 30, fig. 2 (list of species); + +Kertész, 1908: 263 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1934: 312 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)); + +Philip, 1952: 31 + +(list of species); + +Barretto, 1957: 88 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild & Aitken, 1960: 7 + +(list of species); + +Fairchild, 1961c: 32 + +(list of species), 1966: 446 (list of species); + +Philip, 1969: 128 + +(tax.); + +Fairchild, 1971: 97 + +(cat.); + +Hogue & Fairchild, 1974: 26 + +(list of species); + +Moucha, 1976: 125 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1984: 27 + +, map 3, 1986: 115, figs. 1F, J (rev.); + + +Rafael +et al. +, 1991: 362 + + +(list of species); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 142 + +(cat.); + +Barros +et al. +, 2003 + +: 10,11,13, table 1,2 (list of species); + + +Ríos +et al. +, 2004: 61 + + +, 62 (list of species); + +Cambra, 2006: 124–125 + +, table 2 (list of species); + + +Buestán +et al. +, 2007: 172 + + +(list of species); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 135 + +(cat); +Krolow & Henriques, 2017: 4 +(list of species); + +Krolow +et al. +, 2017: 105 + +(list of species); + +Guimarães & Aguiar, 2019: 18 + +(list of species); + + +Koller +et al. +, 2019: 1393–1395 + + +, table 1,2 (list of species); + +Henriques & Krolow, 2020: 440 + +(list of species); + + +Oliveira +et al +., 2022: 7–8 + + +, figs. 3 (list of species); + + +Riccardi +et al +, 2022: 25 + + +(list of species); + + +Veroy +et al +., 2022: 37 + + +, fig. 4F (list of species); + +Corrêa-Neto & Henriques, 2023: 575 + +(list of species); + +Henriques +et al +., 2023 + +: Supplemental table (Amazon biogeography); + + +Zamarchi +et al. +2023: 3 + + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus +? +surinamensis +Macquart, 1838a: 136 + + +(1838: 132) (list of species); + +Walker, 1854: 204 + +(list of species); +Hunter, 1901 +(cat.): 144; + +Kertész, 1908: 284 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1934: 314 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Tabanu +s)). + + + + + + +Tabanus incertus +Macquart, 1838a:151 + + +(1838: 147) (list of species); + +Blanchard, 1852: 392 + +, pl. 2, fig. 1 (tax.); + +Walker, 1854: 263 + +(list of species); + +Philippi, 1865: 713 + +(list of species); + +Hunter, 1901: 141 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1934: 309 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)); + +Fairchild, 1956: 19 + +(syn.); + +Coscarón & Philip, 1967: 255 + +(rev.). + + + + + + +Tabanus ferrifer +Walker, 1850a: 30 + + +; + +Aldrich, 1905: 203 + +( + +Tabanus + +) (cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 241 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +); + +Kröber, 1930a: 262 + +, fig. 7 ( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)) (Tax.; Tabanini), 1934: 295 (cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Bequaert, 1940: 298 + +, fig. 3A–D (list of species); + +Pechuman, 1942: 56 + +( +Tabanus +( +Lophotabanus +)) (list of species); + +Fairchild, 1943: 444 + +, figs. 3, 3a, 3b (list of species); + +Stone, 1944: 135 + +( +Tabanus +( +Tabanus +)) (list of species); + +Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946: 80 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Fairchild, 1956: 16 + +(syn.). + + + + + + +Tabanus erythraeus +Brèthes, 1907: 68 + + +, (list of species, misident). + + + + + + +Tabanus druyvesteijni +Szilády, 1926: 26 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 20; + +Kröber, 1929a: 130 + +, fig. 19 ( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)), 1930a: 263 ( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)), 1934: 295 (cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); + +Pechuman, 1942: 56 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)) (list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus transversalifuscatus +Kröber, 1930a: 263 + + +(syn. + +druyvesteijni +Szilády, 1926 + +). + + + + + + +Tabanus nubeculipennis +Kröber, 1931c: 298 + + +; + +Kröber, 1934: 312 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)); + +Fairchild, 1967b: 374 + +(list of species). + + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +T. nebulosus + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +T. nebulosus + +. ♂. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Trinidad +, +Barbados +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +Amapá +, Amazonas, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Acre +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Tocantins +, +Goiás +(new record), and +Mato Grosso do Sul +), and +Paraguay +. + + +Type-locality: +“ +Surinam +”. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively large specimens ( +14.2–20.2 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 4.5), convergent at the base (DI: 1.1–1.40). Palpus long, equal to or greater than half the length of the stylets, not inflated. Postpedicel of antenna long and narrow, longer than high. Wing with weak brownish clouds at crossveins and the fork of vein R +4+5 +, hyaline costal cell, and rarely tinged below the pterostigma. Scutum and scutellum integument reddish-brown, usually covered with brown pruinosity, sometimes gray. Dorsal comb of golden setae on hind tibia. Abdomen with reddish-brown integument, last tergites may be darker, occasionally present a black dorsomedial integumental line (tergite 1 to 2 or sometimes more), dorsomedial pale setulose triangles sometimes present, and dorsolateral patches of pale setulae always present when well-preserved. + + + + +Remarks: +This is another highly variable species, with its nominal distribution from Central America to +Paraguay +, including north and central +Brazil +. The pruinosity and setulae of the scutum, scutellum and pleura may vary from reddish-brown to grayish. The wing can be hyaline to uniformly slightly brown infuscated or with weak, sometimes barely perceptible, clouds at crossveins and the fork of vein R +4+5 +. The dorsomedial abdominal triangles of pale setulae are present on northern specimens, often absent on those from south of the Amazon river ( +Fairchild, 1984 +). Some specimens are difficult to distinguish from + +T. pseudonebulosus + +(see comment on + +T. importunus + +). + +T. nebulosus + +also resembles + +T. glaucus + +(see + +T. glaucus + +). The male is similar to the female, except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna lacking the ventral angle found in females, holoptic eyes with the facets well-demarcated, and the largest ones occupy the upper half of the eyes and are lighter than the smaller ones. Our examined material includes the first record of the species for the state of +Goiás +. + +Tabanus nebulosus + +has a large distribution in Central and South America and it will be interesting to have an integrative taxonomy approach of the species checking the divergence among the populations across its entire range. + + + + +Examined material: + +Moja Pollo +[ +PANAMA +], A.P, +3–28–40 +[ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +Ft. Kobbe E.Z. +[PANAMA] + +12 Dez. 56 + +, +horse trap +. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Canal Zone +, Pan [ +PANAMA +], 1929. +L.H. Dunn +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +FRANÇA +[ +FRENCH GUIANA +], +Riviére de Cayenne +, Stn 2, ZL, 04°54.7’98”N 052°21.6’08”W, + +4.x.2009 + +, JMA, MT et CL, coll. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Santana +, Terr. +Amapá +, +BRASIL +, + +17.x1957 + +, +J.Lane +Leg [Photographed] [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +Belém +, +Pará +[ +BRASIL +], +Damasceno +/ eyes relaxed [in pencil handwritten] uniform green / Compared homo- [handwritten] with type ♀ + +T. nebulosus +De Gr. + + +T. ferrifer +Wlx. + + +T. incertus +Macq, +CB. Philip +Jan 56 + +, Agrees closely [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +BRASIL +, RR [ +Roraima +], +Alto Alegre +, Flora Roraima, +2°56’28” N +61°37’40” W +, + +vii. 2018 + +, Arm. Malaise, +Boldrini +leg. [Photographed] [ +1♂ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Roraima +, +Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca +/ + +21–30.xi.1987 + +, +J.A Rafael +e equipe [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Humaitá +, +Rio Ipixuna +, +07º31’18”S +63°20’49”W +, + +x.2014 + +, Arm. Malaise, +JA Rafael +, +FF Xavier-Fº +, +RM Vieira +& +RH Aquino +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Novo Aripuanã +, +Reserva Soka +, +05°15’53”S +60º07’08”W +, + +17–25.viii.1999 + +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Rondônia +, +Nova Mamoré +, +Parque Estadual de Guarujá-Mirim, Rio Formoso +, 101926S 643388W / + +23.x.1995 + +, +J. Vidal +, 16.002 5 [handwritten] em cavalo [at horse] [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; +XI-31. +GOYAZ + + +[ +BRASIL +, +Goiás +] ( +Vianópolis +), Coll. +R. Splitz +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +BRASIL +, MT [ +Mato Grosso +], +BR 174, Km 178 +, + +4.x.1984 + +, Arm. Malaise, +Elias Binda +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP [on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, MS [ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Corumbá +, +Base de Estudos do Pantanal +19°34’30.5” S +57º00’50,6” W +Malaise 3, + +18.x.2011 + +, +Lamas +eq. col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP, +BRASIL +[on the lateral of the label], MS [ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Corumbá +, +Base de Estudos do Pantanal +19°34’20.9”S +57º00’57.9”W +Malaise 2, +18.x.2011 +, +Lamas +eq. col. / + +03–18.x.2011 + +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP [on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, MS [ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Corumbá +—BEP, +19°34’20.09”S +57º00’57.9”W +, Malaise, + +05.ix.2011 + +, +Lamas +e eq. col. [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +SISBIOTA CNPq/FAPESP [on the lateral of the label], +BRASIL +, MS [ +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Serra da Bodoquena, Fazenda California +, +20°41’49.08”S +56º52’54.0”W +, Malaise 04, + +06–22.x.2011 + +, +Lamas +, +Nihei +& eq. col, [ +1♀ +][ +MZUSP +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206FB87151DF446BFC7E49FE.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206FB87151DF446BFC7E49FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f84ecc9513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A04206FB87151DF446BFC7E49FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus lutzi +Kröber + + + + + + + +( +Figs 35 A–D +, +36 +) + + + + + + + +Tabanus lutzi +Kröber, 1934: 296 + + +(cat.; + +Tabanus +( +Lophotabanus +) + +, +nom. nov. +para + +macquarti +Kröber, 1930 + +); + +Pechuman, 1942: 56 + +( + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)) (list of species); + +Stone, 1944: 136 + +( + +Tabanus + +( + +Tabanus + +)) (list of species); + +Fairchild, 1967b: 362 + +(list of species), 1971: 96 (cat.); + +Moucha, 1976: 120 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1984: 26 + +, fig. 16, map 5 (rev.); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 141 + +(cat.); + + +Ríos +et al. +, 2004: 61 + + +, 62 (list of species); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 134 + +(cat.). + + + + + + +Tabanus macquarti +Kröber, 1930b: 83 + + +( + +Tabanus +( +Lophotabanus +) + +; preocc. Schiner, 1868); + +Fairchild 1967b: 362 + +(list of species). + + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + +Type-locality: +“ +Venezuela +”. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large specimens ( +19.7 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 6.0), parallel or convergent at base (DI: 1.2). Scutum and scutellum integument reddish-brown and mostly yellowish pruinose and setulose. Pleura with a slightly evident tuft of dark setulae below the wing base. Wing light brown tinged at cells br and bm and costal cell. Legs integument ranges from light brown to black, with setulae exhibiting the same color variation. Abdomen integument yellowish-brown without well-defined setulae spots, yellowish setulae on dorsolateral and central portion darker (tergite I to IV), from tergite IV onwards only dark setulae. + + + + +Remarks: +Our illustrated specimen of + +Tabanus lutzi + +( +Figs. 35A–D +) has the thorax and legs darker than the +holotype +. This color range has also been documented by +Fairchild (1984) +. + +T. lutzi + +is easily distinguished from other species of the + +T. nebulosus + +group due to the absence of any dorsal spots, triangles or stripes on the abdomen. This in some extension resembles + +T. punctipleura + +, but these species can be easily separated by the long antennal tooth (which is absent in + +T. lutzi + +) and a tuft of evident dark setulae on the pleura, which is less noticeable in + +T. lutzi + +. +Fairchild (1984) +suggested that + +T. lutzi + +might belong to the + +T. nebulosus + +group, but he was uncertain of the species placement. We decided to keep the species in the + +T. nebulosus + +group due to the presence of the pre-scutellar black setulae spot and frons similar to other species of the group. The male is unknown. The localities in +Colombia +with + +T. lutzi + +fits the Andean/Mesoamerica distribution pattern of +Amorim & Pires (1996) +. If this is correct, it is likely that this species should also be found in +Panama +and +Costa Rica +, for example. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042075B87551DF4254FF5E48C8.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042075B87551DF4254FF5E48C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc580940a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042075B87551DF4254FF5E48C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus guyanensis +Macquart + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 A–D +, +30 A–D +, +31 +) + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +T. guyanensis + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + + + + +Tabanus guyanensis +Macquart, 1846: 169 + + +( + +1846: 41 + +), pl. 4, fig. 9 (list of species); + +Walker, 1854: 211 + +(list of species); + +Kertész, 1908: 248 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 18 + +(syn.); +Patrick & Hays, 1968 +(list of species): 2020; + +Fairchild, 1966: 447 + +(list of species), 1970: 847 (list of species), 1971: 94 (cat.); +Carrasco, 1972 +(list of species): 322; + +Moucha, 1976: 112 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1984: 23 + +, fig. 18, map 1 (rev.); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 138 + +(cat.); + +Gorayeb, 1993: 256 + +, 259, table 1, 5 (seasonality); + +Barros +et al. +, 2003 + +: 10,11,13, table 1,2; + +Barros & Foil, 2007: 382 + +, table 1 (seasonality); + + +Buestán +et al +., 2007: 168 + + +(list of species); + + +Cárdenas +et al +., 2009: 18 + + +(list of species); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 131 + +(cat); +Krolow & Henriques, 2017: 4 +(list of species); + +Krolow +et al +., 2017: 105 + +(list of species); + + +Koller +et al. +, 2019: 1393–1395 + + +, table 1,2 (list of species); + +Henriques & Krolow, 2020: 440 + +(list of species); + + +Riccardi +et al +., 2022: 25 + + +(list of species); + +Henriques +et al +., 2023 + +: Supplemental table (Amazon biogeography). + + + + + + +Tabanus flavibarbis +Macquart, 1846: 169 + + +( + +1846: 41 + +) (list of species); + +Walker, 1854: 204 + +(list of species); + +Hunter, 1901: 140 + +(cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 242 + +(cat.); + +Kröber, 1929b: 251 + +, fig. 3 (list of species), 1930b: 81 (Small gen. Tabanini; + +Tabanus + + +( +Lophotabanus +)), 1934: 295 (cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Lophotabanus +)); +Barretto, 1957: 87 +(list of species; + +Bellardia + +). + + + + + +Tabanus rubrinotatus +Bigot, 1892: 676 + + +(list of species); + +Kertész, 1908: 275 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 27 + +(syn.). + + + + + + +Tabanus guyanens +Hunter, 1901: 141 + + +, (cat., error) + + + + + + +Tabanus multimaculatus +Lutz, 1909: 30 + + +(list of species, +nomen nudum +), 1911: 35 (list of species, +nomen nudum +); + +Fairchild, 1961b: 290 + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus guayanensis +Fairchild & León, 1986: 118 + + +, (list of species, error). + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, eastern +Ecuador +, eastern +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, and +Mato Grosso do Sul +), and eastern +Bolivia +. + + +Type-locality: +“ +French Guiana +”. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +T. guyanensis + +. ♂. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large specimens ( +16.4–20.3 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 4.0–5.0), parallel, or slightly convergent or divergent at the base (DI: 0.93–1.1). Palpus equal to or larger than half the length of the stylets. Wing brownish tinged at the base, costal cell orange, strongly infuscated calypters. Scutum reddish-brown covered in gray pruinosity with two dark dorsolateral integumental stripes. Postalar wall with an evident setulose white spot. Abdomen reddish-brown with dorsomedial (tergite 1 or 2 to 4) triangles and dorsolateral stripes (tergite 2 to 6) of light setulae when well-preserved. + + + + +Remarks: +Resembling + +T. comosus + +(see + +T. comosus + +). Integument and setulae of pleura and legs ranges from brown to black. The male is similar to the female, except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna lacking the ventral angle found in females, holoptic eyes with the facets well-demarcated, and the largest ones occupy the upper half of the eyes and are lighter than the smaller. The distribution of this species largely corresponds to the northwestern South America pattern of +Amorim & Pires (1996) +, with elements east and west the opening of the Amazon River at the east, but also including elements in +Guyana +Shield and in the southwest Amazon basin. In other groups, this distribution pattern applies to more than one species that, as a clade, corresponds to the northwestern South America track. + + + + +FIGURE 31. +Distribution of + +T. guyanensis + +. + + + + +Examined material: + +Ter. +Amapá +[ +BRASIL +], +Mazagão +/ +Jari +ao +V +. +Nova +, 1968, +Damasceno +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Fazenda Taperinha, +Santarém, PA +[Pará], +BRASIL +, + +x–xi. 1970 + +, Exp. Perm.Amaz. [ +10♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Bôca do Guajará +, + +Mun. Pôrto de Moz +, P.A + +[Pará], +BRASIL +, + +x.1970 + +, +Exp. Perm. Amaz. +[ +one female +photographed] [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Belém +, +Pará +[ +BRASIL +], +Damasceno +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Maués +, +Am +[Amazonas], +Worontzow +[ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas, C. +UNIV +- +Manaus +, + +10–11 1979 + +, +J.A Rafael +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, Amazonas, Carauari, +5°05’31” S +67°10’03” W +, + +vii.2005 + +, Suspensa na praia [canopy at the beach] / +A. Henriques +& +Xavier-Filho +leg. [ +3♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRA [ +BRASIL +], +Amazonas +, +Manacapuru +, +Mundo Azul +, +Sítio Agroinclusivo +, +-3.279958 +-60.546108 +, + +10–14. viii.2020 + +, +Malaise Mahlmann +, +Nogueira +& +Ribeiro Leg. +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Benjamin Constant +[Amazonas], +Rio Javari +, +Alto do Amazonas +, +Dirings +/ +Jun +[vi].1962 [behind the label] / 545 [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Benjamin Constant +, +Campus +UFAM +, +04°21’42”S +70°02’04”W +/ + +iv.2004 + +, +Luz Mista +, +F.F. Xavier Leg +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +BR 319 +, +Km +350, +5°12’56,4”S +61°50’22,6”W +, 30.vii. + +07–2.viii.2007 + +, H. +Gasca Leg +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRA [ +BRASIL +], +AM +[ +Amazonas +], +Lago Ayapuá +, +Beruri +, + +viii. 2007 + +, +4°27’30” S +62°11’56” W +, +J.G Rabello +leg. [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +Boca L. Beruri +, +Rio Purus +, +Am +[ +Amazonas +, Brasil], 11.xi.67, 670746 [ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Costa do Urá +, +Rio Solimões +, 23.x.83, +V +.M da +Silva +[ +2♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +AM +[ +Amazonas +], +Fonte Boa +, +Estr. Mamopina +, 023227S - 660408W, + +23. +IX + +.2005, arm. luz, +J.A. Rafael +& F.F. +Xavier +Fº [ +Photographed +] [ +1♂ +] [ +INPA +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042076B86B51DF4512FAAC4C11.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042076B86B51DF4512FAAC4C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b5d0ef363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042076B86B51DF4512FAAC4C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + + +Tabanus glaucus +Wiedemann + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 A–D +, +27 A–D +, +28 +) + + + + + + + +Tabanus glaucus +Wiedemann, 1819: 42 + + +(list of species); 1821: 69 (list of species); + +Kertész, 1908: 234 + +(cat.; as syn. of + +T. cinerarius +Wiedemann, 1828 + +); + +Fairchild, 1967a: 97 + +(Wiedemann +types +), 1971: 94 (cat.); + +Moucha, 1976: 111 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1984: 21 + +, fig. 20, map 4 (rev.); + +Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 138 + +(cat.); + +Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 131 + +(cat.); + + +Lima +et al +., 2015: 6 + + +(list of species); +Krolow & Henriques, 2017: 4 +(list of species); + +Krolow +et al +., 2017: 111 + +, table 2 (list of species); +Henriques & Krolow, 2020 +; 440 (list of species); + +Henriques +et al +., 2023 + +: Supplemental table (Amazon biogeography). + + + + + + +Tabanus cinerarius +Wiedemann, 1828: 121 + + +; + +Walker, 1854: 212 + +(list of species); + +Hunter, 1901: 140 + +(cat.); + +Kertész, 1908: 234 + +(cat.); + +Lutz, 1928: 62 + +, pl. 9, fig. 9 (list of species); + +Kröber, 1931b: 59 + +, fig. 9 (tax.), 1934: 270 (cat.; + +Chelommia + +); + +Pechuman, 1942: 55 + +(list of species; + +Chelommia + +); + +Fairchild, 1967a: 96 + +, 98 (list of species); Contreras-Lichtenberg, 2002: 197 (list of species). + + + + + +Tabanus tenens +Walker, 1850b + +: lxv (preocc. +Walker, 1850a +); + +Walker, 1854: 213 + +(list of species.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 29 + +(syn. list). + + + + + + +Tabanus confligens +Walker, 1854: 326 + + +( +nom. nov. +for + +T. tenens +Walker, 1850 + +); + +Kertész, 1908: 236 + +(cat.); + +Fairchild, 1956: 13 + +(syn.); + +Fairchild & Aitken, 1960: 7 + +(list of species). + + + + + + +Tabanus grandis +Kröber, 1931a: 68 + + +, fig. l ( + +Tabanus +( +Straba +) + +; preocc. Szilády, 1923); + +Kröber, 1934: 297 + +(cat.; + +Tabanus + +( +Straba +)); + +Fairchild, 1967b: 371 + +(list of species). + + + + + +Distribution: +Trinidad +, eastern +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, eastern +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Paraíba +, +Rondônia +, +Acre +, Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Tocantins +, +Bahia +, Distrito Federal, +Minas Gerais +(new record), +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +São Paulo +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +T. glaucus + +. ♀. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +T. glaucus + +. ♂. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +T. glaucus + +distribution. Black: previously known distribution; Red: new records. + + + +Type-locality: +“ +Brazil +” + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large specimens ( +18.7–23 mm +). Frons narrow (FI: 4.7–5.8), divergent at base or nearly parallel (DI: 0.82–1.05); palpus mostly covered with black setulae. Wing brown infuscated, costal cell orange, never with a cloud on the fork of vein R +4+5 +. Scutum and scutellum with integument black and gray pruinosity. Femora black or at least darker than the tibiae. Abdomen orangish-brown, nearly always with a black dorsomedial integumental stripe (tergite 1 to 2 or sometimes more), dorsomedial pale triangles (tergite I to VI) and dorsolateral spots (tergite I to VI) of yellow or orange setulae when well-preserved. + + + + +Remarks: + +T. glaucus + +resembles + +T. nebulosus + +, differing by having a darker integument on the scutum, scutellum, and femora, a parallel or divergent frons at the base, wing brown infuscated with an orange costal cell, and never with a brownish cloud in the fork of vein R +4+5 +, abdomen usually presenting a black integumental stripe on the first two segments, dorsomedial triangles narrow and dorsolateral spots. + +T. nebulosus + +usually has lighter integument on the scutum, scutellum, and femora, frons almost always convergent at the base, wing with light brown clouds at crossveins and in the fork of vein R +4+5 +, costal cell hyaline or at most pale yellow, abdomen rarely have an integumental stripe on the first tergites, dorsomedial triangles broader and fainter, dorsolateral spots broader and rarely connected. The male is similar to the female, except for the reduced mouthparts, slender antenna lacking the ventral angle found in females, holoptic eyes with the facets well-demarcated, the largest ones occupy the the upper half of the eyes and are lighter than the smaller ones. This species has a wide distribution in South America and this is the first record for the state of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Examined material: + +BRASIL +, +Tocantins +, +Pq. Estadual do Lajeado +, +10º10’02”S +48º10’34”W +, + +xii.2017 + +, Arm. Malaise em igarapé [ +malaise trap +at river], +G. Amora +& +J.O. Silva +cols. [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +] + +; + +BRASIL +, +Pará +, +Óbidos +, +Colônia + + +São Tomé +, +01º50’46”S +55º02’23”W +/ + +1–11.ix.2001 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +J.F. Vidal +, Malaise [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +] + +; + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Humaitá +, +Rio Ipixuna +, +07º31’18”S +63º20’49”W +, + +x.2014 + +, Arm. Malaise, +JA Rafael +, +FF Xavier-Fº +, +RM + + +Vieira +& +RH Aquino +[ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +] + +; + +BRASIL +, AM + + +[ +Amazonas +], +Benjamin Constant +, +4º25’3.96”S +70º3’37.73”W +, Malaise em floresta [ +malaise trap +at florest], + +x.2019 + +, +F. Xavier +leg. [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +] + +; + +BRASIL +, +Rondônia +, +Ariquemes +, +Rio Ji-Paraná +, + +28.x1986 + +/ +09°44’S +61°52’W +, +JA Rafael +, Arm. Malaise [ +1♀ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +BRASIL +, +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +800m + +altitude, + +18–26.xi.1983 + +, Elias Binda / Campo Aberto, Armadilha Suspensa [ +canopy trap +], 2 metros / Polo Noroeste [blue label] [Photographed] [ +1♂ +] [ +INPA +]; + + +Utiariti +, Rio Papagaio, Mt [ +Mato Grosso +, BRASIL], + +x.1966 + +, +Lenko +& +Pereira +[ +1♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, MG + + +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Perdizes +, +EDPA + + +Galheiro, casa 4, +19º12’34” S +47°8’21” W +, + +15–29.i.2020 + +, +Capellari +, +Riccardi +& +Pirani +, leg [ +3♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, +MG + + +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Uberlândia +, +P.E. Pau Furado, Rio Araguari +, +18º48’23”S +48°9’57”W +, +Malaise +, + +19.xi.2019 +– +12-i.2020 + +, +RS Capellari +, leg [ +1♂ +] [ +MZUSP +]; +BRASIL +, MG + + +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Uberaba +, +IFTM + + +Campus Uberaba +, Malaise, + +15.ix.2018 + +, R + +. + +S. Capellari +leg. [ +2♀ +] [ +MZUSP +]; + + +Corrégo Azul +, +Araçatuba +, SP [ +São Paulo +], +BRASIL +, +III- +1947, M.P. Barretto col. / 146 [1♀] [MZUSP]; + +2- 946 [on the lateral of the label], Est. S. Paulo [São Paulo, BRASIL], Avanhandava, Barra Mansa, Barreto col. [1♀] [MZUSP]; +I-945 [on the lateral of the label], Est. S. Paulo [São Paulo, BRASIL], Guatapará, Barreto col. [Photographed] [1♀] [MZUSP]; + +São Simão [BRASIL], +I-38 +[1♀] [MZUSP] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042078B86E51DF45F5FA324A15.xml b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042078B86E51DF45F5FA324A15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cba97e1451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/27/6A/FB276A042078B86E51DF45F5FA324A15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton De Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1 +1175-5326 +14895899 +E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F + + + + + + +Pictorial key for females of the +species +group related to + +T. nebulosus + + + + + + + + + + +1. Abdominal integument light yellow to pale greenish ( +Fig. 2A +); wing hyaline or slightly brown infuscated ( +Fig. 2B +); integument of femur and tibia light brown with pale setulae ( +Fig. 2C +)................................ + +T. olivaceiventris +Macquart + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +T. olivaceiventris + +. ♀. A. Abdomen, dorsal view. B. Wing. C. Legs. + + + + +- Abdominal integument brownish ( +Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C +); wing, femur, and tibia variable................................ 2 + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A. + +T. guyanensis + +. ♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. B. + +T. importunus + +. ♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. + +T. lutzi + +. ♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + + +2. Palpus short and inflated, smaller than half the length of the stylets ( +Fig. 4A +); postpedicel of the antenna long and narrow, never as high as long ( +Fig. 4D +); wing brown tinged at the end of the cells br and bm and below the pterostigma ( +Fig. 4C +); Abdomen usually with a black dorsomedial integumental and setulose stripe or a row of spots, and a row of orange dorsolateral spots when well-preserved (tergite 1 to 5 or 6) ( +Fig. 4B +)....................................... + +T. importunus +Wiedemann + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +T. importunus + +. ♀. A. Head, lateral view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Wing. D. Antenna. + + + + +- Palpus rarely short and inflated, equal to or longer than half the length of the stylets ( +Figs. 5A, 5C +); if the palpus is short and inflated, the postpedicel of the antenna is short and wide, as high as long (see + +T. pseudonebulosus + +, dichotomy 5); wing variable, rarely tinged below the pterostigma ( +Figs. 5B, 5D +); abdomen variable........................................... 3 + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +T. comosus + +. ♀. A. Head, lateral view. B. Wing. + +T. nebulosus + +. ♀. C. Head, lateral view. D. Wing. + + + + + +3. Abdomen does not have any pale dorsal spot, stripe or triangle whether integumental or setulose ( +Figs. 6A, 6B +).......... 4 + + + + +FIGURE 6. +A. + +T. punctipleura + +. ♀. Abdomen, dorsal view (Modified from Smithsonian Institution database). B. + +T. lutzi + +. ♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +- Abdomen, when preserved, has at least some pale dorsal spot, stripe or triangle whether integumental or setulose ( +Figs. 7A, 7B, 7C +)................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +FIGURE 7. +A. + +T. nebulosus +. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. B. + +T. vestigium + + +sp. nov. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. + +T. pseudonebulosus +. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + + +4. Postpedicel with a long dorsal spine, longer than one-third of the postpedicel’s size ( +Fig. 8A +); pleuron with an evident tuft of dark setulae below the wing base ( +Fig. 8B +).................................................. + +T. punctipleura +Hine + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +T. punctipleura +. + +♀. A. Head, anterolateral view. B. Pleura. (Modified from Smithsonian Institution database). + + + + +- Postpedicel at most with a small dorsal spine, smaller than one-third of the postpedicel’s size ( +Fig. 9A +); pleuron with a slightly evident tuft of dark setulae below the wing base ( +Fig. 9B +)........................................... + +T. lutzi +Kröber + + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +T. lutzi +. + +♀. A. Antenna. B. Pleura. + + + + + +5. Postpedicel short and wide, as high as long ( +Fig. 10A +); palpus can be smaller or longer than half the length of the stylets ( +Fig. 10B +); wing hyaline or weak brownish tinged at the wing base and/or at the crossveins ( +Fig. 10C +); abdomen usually with a black dorsomedial integumental stripe (tergite 2 to 7) ( +Fig. 7A +)........................ + +T. pseudonebulosus +Gorayeb & Barros + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +T. pseudonebulosus +. + +♀. A. Antenna. B. Head, lateral view. C. Wing. + + + + +- Postpedicel longer than high ( +Fig. 11A, 11B +); palpus never short, always equal to or larger than half the length of the stylets ( +Fig. 11C, 11D, 11E +); wing variable; abdomen variable....................................................... 6 + + + +6. Wing hyaline ( +Fig. 12A, 12B +)........................................................................... 7 + + +- Wing not hyaline, uniformly infuscated, or tinged at the cells br and bm or crossveins ( +Fig. 13A, 13B +).................. 8 + + + + + + +FIGURE 11. +A. + +T. glaucus + +. ♀. Antenna. B. + +T. rondoniensis + +. ♀. Antenna. (Modified from + +Henriques +et al. +2023 + +). C. + +T. glaucus + +. ♀. Head, lateral view. D. + +T. guyanensis + +. ♀. Head, lateral view. E. + +T. ornativentris + +. ♀. Head, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +A. + +T. vestigium + + +sp. nov. + +♀. Wing. B. + +T. comosus +. + +♀. Wing. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +A. + +T. glaucus +. + +♀. Wing. B. + +T. nebulosus +. + +♀. Wing. + + + + + +7. Narrower frons, frontal index greater than 4 ( +Fig. 14A +); palpus with predominantly white setulae ( +Fig. 5A +, +14A +); abdomen with dorsomedial white setulose triangles (tergite 2 to 4), wider than in + +T. vestigium + +sp. n +( +Fig. 14B +); gray pruinosity on the scutum ( +Fig. 14C +).............................................................................. + +T. comosus +Stone + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +T. comosus + +. ♀. A. Frons. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. + + + + +- Wider frons, frontal index less than 4 ( +Fig. 15A +); palpus with predominantly dark setulae ( +Fig. 15A +); abdomen with dorsomedial light yellow setulose triangles (tergite 1 to 6), narrower than in + +T. comosus + +( +Fig. 15B +); brown pruinosity on the scutum ( +Fig. 15C +)................................................................................ + +T. vestigium + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +T. vestigium + + +sp. nov. + +♀. A. Frons. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Mesonotum. + + + + + +8. Abdomen with a dorsomedial stripe of connected white setulose enlongated triangles, without dorsolateral pale spots or triangles ( +Fig.16 +)................................................ + +T. rondoniensis +Henriques, Krolow, Zamarchi & Camargo + + + +- Abdomen with a series of unconnected median pale triangles, may have a dorsolateral spots or triangles ( +Fig. 17A, 17B, 17C +)................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +T. rondoniensis +. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. (Photo by Lia Oliveira). + + + + +FIGURE 17. +A. + +T. nebulosus +. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. B. + +T. glaucus + +. ♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. + +T. ornativentris +. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + + +9. Scutum with a pair of conspicuous dorsolateral dark stripes ( +Fig. 18A +); abdomen without a black dorsomedial integumental stripe, with an evident dorsomedial (tergite 1 or 2 to 4) pale equilateral triangles and a dorsolateral light spots of pale setulae (tergite 2 to 6) ( +Fig. 18B +); wing brownish tinged at the cells br and bm and calypter, costal cell orange ( +Fig. 18C +)........................................................................................... + +T. guyanensis +Macquart + + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +T. guyanensis +. + +♀. A. Mesonotum. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Wing. + + + + +- Scutum without a pair of conspicuous dark dorsolateral stripes ( +Fig. 19A, 19B +); abdomen may have a black dorsomedial integumental stripe, with dorsomedial and dorsolateral triangles of pale setulae, but generally smaller and less evident than in + +T. guyanensis + +( +Fig. 19C +); wing variable................................................................... 10 + + + + + +FIGURE 19. +A. + +T. nebulosus +. + +♀. Mesonotum. B. + +T. ornativentris + +. ♀. Mesonotum. C. + +T. glaucus +. + +♀. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + + +10. Wing brown infuscated, orange costal cell, never with a brownish cloud in the fork of vein +R +4+5 +( +Fig. 20C +); frons parallel or divergent at base, divergence index (DI) less than 1.1 ( +Fig. 20A +); scutum and scutellum integument black with grayish pruinosity; ( +Fig. 20B +)................................................................. + +T. glaucus +Wiedemann + + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +T. glaucus +. + +♀. A. Frons. B. Mesonotum. C. Wing. + + + + +- Wing with brown clouds on the crossveins, sometimes hyaline, slightly tinged costal cell, nearly always with a brownish cloud in the fork of vein +R +4+5 +( +Fig 22C +, +23C +); frons convergent at base, divergence index greater than 1.1 ( +Fig. 21A, 21B +); scutum and scutellum integument reddish-brown, usually with brownish pruinosity ( +Fig. 19A, 19B +)............................ 11 + + + + + +FIGURE 21. +A. + +T. nebulosus +. + +♀. Frons. B. + +T. ornativentris +. + +♀. Frons. + + + + + +11. Wing with weak brown clouds at the crossveins or uniformly infuscated, usually with weak cloud at the fork of vein +R +4+5 +( +Fig. 22C +); abdomen with dorsolateral spots of light-yellow setulae, larger than on + +T. ornativentris + +( +Fig. 22A +); hind tibia with a golden dorsal comb of setae ( +Fig. 22B +).................................................... + +T. nebulosus +De Geer + + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +T. nebulosus +. + +♀. A. Abdomen, dorsal view. B. Hind tibia. C. Wing. + + + + +- Wing with strong dark clouds at the crossveins and in the fork of vein +R +4+5 ( +Fig. 23C +); abdomen with dorsolateral spots of light-yellow setulae, smaller than on + +T. nebulosus + +( +Fig. 23A +); hind tibia with a black dorsal comb of setae ( +Fig. 23B +)........................................................................................... + +T. ornativentris +(Kröber) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file