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<document id="5C74BBAD7E2351F5FFCEAB0AE0670B14" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2024.727" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753751" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721184516671" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Paul &amp; Ríos, Sergio D." docDate="2024" docId="03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.11.1.25-36.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 11 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2024.727" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Procyon cancrivorus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF6FFA4A974B723FFD5726E1613FFA3" masterDocTitle="Status and distribution of Paraguayan Procyonidae and Mephitidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1721951795994" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="918D89EEEEE531ECB18283AE1F47F50D">Status and distribution of Paraguayan Procyonidae and Mephitidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6541A971B726FFA471171703FC12" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FFA471171703FC12" blockId="5.[112,757,888,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09181A6A971B726FFA471171703FC12" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FFA471171703FC12" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Crab-eating Raccoon
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FEAE711716A7FC12" ID-CoL="6VY96" authority="(G. Cuvier 1798)" baseAuthorityName="G. Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEAE7117147EFC30" bold="true" box="[379,621,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
(G. Cuvier 1798)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A4FA971B726FF1671F9171BFC12" box="[195,264,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[831,864,773,795]" captionTargetBox="[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetId="figure-770@5.[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Distribution of Procyon cancrivorus in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di Procyon cancrivorus in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A971B726FF4271D8132CFB01" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF4271D816E7FC4E" blockId="5.[112,757,888,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FF4271D81444FC6C" authority="G. Cuvier 1798: 113" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,599,949,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF4271D81774FC6C" box="[151,359,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Ursus cancrivorus</emphasis>
G. Cuvier 1798: 113
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A971B726FDB471D8148AFC73" box="[609,665,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality “Cayenne”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF42719C14B8FBC4" blockId="5.[112,757,888,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FF42719C14E3FBAF" authority="Bertoni (1914" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,752,1009,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF42719C143AFBA8" box="[151,553,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Procyon cancrivorus brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FD95719F14E3FBAF" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[576,752,1009,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: checklist, distribution); Migone (1916: parasitology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FFA476401704FBEB" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[113,279,1070,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation>
: checklist, distribution); Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna (1952: dictionary); Gatti (1985: dictionary).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF427605127BFBC5" blockId="5.[112,757,888,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[830,1475,1038,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FF42760517FCFB27" ID-CoL="6VY96" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[151,495,1130,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF4276051796FB27" box="[151,389,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
Rengger
</taxonomicName>
(1830: ecology); Schmidt &amp; Martin (1978: parasitology); Seelwische (1980: ethnography); Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEB076C9178FFB63" box="[357,412,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1987: distribution); Brooks (1993: ecology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FEEC76AA140CFB7D" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[313,543,1220,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE4176AB17DBFB7D" box="[404,456,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1993
</bibRefCitation>
: distribution); Van Humbeck &amp; Silvera Avalos (1995: distribution); Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin (1996: specimens); Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDBE776F148FFAB8" box="[619,668,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1996: distribution); Dirección de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre (1998: conservation); Gamarra de Fox
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDB97750148EFAF4" box="[620,669,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1998: conservation); Taber
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEB07732178AFAD6" box="[357,409,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1997: predation); Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD3577321694FA30" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1998: distribution); Hill &amp; Padwe (2000: mention); Villalba &amp; Yanosky (2000: ecology, tracks);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FD5277F916A4FA73" author="Areskoug, V." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug (2001</bibRefCitation>
: ecology); Esquivel (2001: guide); Neris &amp; Colman (2001: folklore, use); Neris
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE2D77BA143DFA4E" box="[504,558,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2002: distribution); Ziegler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FED9779C172FF9AF" box="[268,316,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2002: specimen); Fariña &amp; Hosttetler (2003: checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FEEA747E17C7F989" author="Cartes J. L." box="[319,468,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref11397" refString="Cartes J. L., 2004 - Importancia de la conservacion de los humedales para los mamiferos. In: Humedales del Paraguay. Salas-Duenas D. A., Mereles F. &amp; Yanosky A. (eds.). Comite Nacional de Humedales, Asuncion (Paraguay): 141 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cartes (2004</bibRefCitation>
: ecology); Fast Schartner (2004: guide); Neris &amp; Franco Rivarola (2005: guide); Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF68742316E3F9C5" box="[189,240,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2005: distribution); Guyra
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA971B726FDE8742314B7F9C4" box="[573,676,1613,1639]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(2008: distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FED8740417F2F927" author="Cartes J. L. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E. &amp; Morales C. &amp; Motte M. &amp; Vitale C." box="[269,481,1642,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. &amp; Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">
Cartes
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE897405179EF927" box="[348,397,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2010
</bibRefCitation>
: mortality);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FDB9740416A5F901" author="Cartes J. L. &amp; Morales C. &amp; Motte M. &amp; Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 &quot; Carlos A. Lopez &quot; (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">
Cartes
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD69740514FEF927" box="[700,749,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2011
</bibRefCitation>
: mortality); Ramírez Pinto &amp; Velázquez (2010: distribution); Rumbo (2010: ecology); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide); Centrón
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEFB74AB1771F97C" box="[302,354,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: distribution); Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto (2014: guide); Ortiz
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE2D748A143BF95E" box="[504,552,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2016: guide); de la Sancha
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF30756C1705F8B8" box="[229,278,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: list); Saldîvar
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDC6756C1457F8B8" box="[531,580,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: conservation); Epp (2018: guide); Ortega &amp; Weiler (2018: mortality); Villalba
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEC87550175EF8F4" box="[285,333,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2018: guide); González
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDB87550148EF8F4" box="[621,669,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: distribution); Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEB575321782F8D6" box="[352,401,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: guide);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FD99753516EEF837" author="Caballero-Gini A. &amp; Bueno Villafane D. &amp; Laino R. &amp; Musalem K." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. &amp; Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">
Caballero-Gini
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FFA6751416B5F830" box="[115,166,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2020
</bibRefCitation>
: distribution); Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE2975141423F830" box="[508,560,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: distribution, ecology); Dacak
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEA775F617B6F812" box="[370,421,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2021: parasitology); Torres
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FCEA76611561FB8B" box="[831,882,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2021, guide); Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FB4E766112DFFB8B" box="[1179,1228,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: diet); Salinas
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FC9476431563FBE4" box="[833,880,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: abundance, distribution); Entidad Binacional Yacyretá (undated: guide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FCB07604132CFB01" blockId="5.[830,1475,1038,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FCB076041361FB20" ID-CoL="5KNRN" authority="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" authorityName="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" box="[869,1394,1129,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FCB0760412A1FB20" box="[869,1202,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Procyon cancrivorus nigripes</emphasis>
Wetzel &amp; Lovett
</taxonomicName>
(1974: specimen); Seesee
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FBC076E61255FB02" box="[1045,1094,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (1981: parasitology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A971B724FCB076C817E7FE12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FCB076C81392FB63" blockId="5.[830,1475,1038,1969]" box="[869,1409,1189,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FCB076C812E7FB1C" authority="Hill &amp; Hawkes" authorityName="Hill &amp; Hawkes" box="[869,1268,1189,1215]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnivorus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FCB076C81250FB1C" box="[869,1091,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Procyon carnivorus</emphasis>
Hill &amp; Hawkes
</taxonomicName>
(1983: use).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FCB076AA15D1FB5F" blockId="5.[830,1475,1038,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A971B726FCB076AA12CEFB7D" authority="Proyecto" authorityName="Proyecto" box="[869,1245,1220,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivourus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FCB076AA127BFB7E" box="[869,1128,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Procyon cancrivourus</emphasis>
Proyecto
</taxonomicName>
Kuatiañeẽ (2006: dictionary).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FCB0769113D0F8F5" blockId="5.[830,1475,1038,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Local names:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FC2A7691124AFABA" bold="true" box="[1023,1113,1279,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ACHE:</emphasis>
Bejywa (Hill &amp; Hawkes, 1983); Mbechacramá (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FC39777012D9FA9B" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[1004,1226,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FB927770126BFA9B" box="[1095,1144,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
); Mbeyuvá (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FA7B77701546FAF5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Bejyva (Esquivel, 2001); Mbechakrá (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000); Baejyva, Chãkrama bei, Chãkytã (Proyecto Kuatiañeẽ, 2006);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FB5A77161302FA31" bold="true" box="[1167,1297,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">AYOREO:</emphasis>
Guiduja guesai (Neris &amp; Colman, 2001);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FBBB77F812F0FA13" bold="true" box="[1134,1251,1430,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ENLHET</emphasis>
: Alpomhajuk (Fast Schartner, 2004);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FBF577D812B5FA71" bold="true" box="[1056,1190,1462,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">GUARANÍ</emphasis>
: Agüará Popé (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FAA277DA1568FA4E" author="Azara F. de" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara, 1802</bibRefCitation>
);Aguarapopé (Rengger, 1830);Aguará-popé (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FAAC77BD158CF9A8" author="Bertoni A. de" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Aguara pope (Seelwische, 1980); Pópé (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FCEA747E1565F98A" box="[831,886,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Popé (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FB5B747E12D6F98A" box="[1166,1221,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Yaguá-chinì, Yaguá-popé (Gatti, 1985);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FBAB744313A8F9E4" bold="true" box="[1150,1467,1581,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MENNONITE DIALECT</emphasis>
: Langteeja Foss (Fast Schartner, 2004);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FAC174221381F9CB" bold="true" box="[1300,1426,1612,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">NIVACLÉ</emphasis>
: stsaapjatanôj (Seelwische, 1980);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FB1C74071359F920" bold="true" box="[1225,1354,1641,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">SPANISH:</emphasis>
Mapache (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FC9274E91210F902" author="Areskoug, V." box="[839,1027,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug, 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Mapache comedor de cangrejos (Esquivel, 2001); Osito lavador (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FB4174CB135EF963" author="Areskoug, V." box="[1172,1357,1701,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug, 2001</bibRefCitation>
) Mayuato (Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto, 2014).Aguara pope (current Guaraní spelling) and variations translates roughly as “fox with flat hands” (Rengger, 1830). The Spanish name Osito lavador translates as “little washing bear”, in reference to the behaviour of washing food prior to consumption.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B725FCB0753417E6FE11" blockId="5.[830,1475,1038,1969]" lastBlockId="6.[112,758,135,1970]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Comments: This is the Popé of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FB1F7534134AF8D7" author="Azara F. de" box="[1226,1369,1882,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara (1802</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 278) and lAgouarapopé of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FB5475171301F831" author="Azara F. de" box="[1153,1298,1912,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 324). He described the species as “very scarce” in
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA971B726FA8F75F913D1F812" box="[1370,1474,1943,1969]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(having encountered only two individuals) and made comparisons between it and the crab-eating fox
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A972B725FD7372C816FDFF7D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cerdocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thous">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FD7372C816FDFF7D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Cerdocyon thous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noting that the two species are “often confused”. He also provided a detailed literature review of the time. Rengger (1830) also describes the species as rare in
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FF127371173CFE9A" box="[199,303,287,313]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and carefully describes the differences between this species and the northern raccoon
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A972B725FDA573531745FED6" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FDA573531681FED7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. The subspecies present in
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FD59733514E7FED6" box="[652,756,347,373]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
is
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FF597317170CFE31" box="[140,287,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">P. c. nigripes</emphasis>
(Mivart 1885), with restricted
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A972B725FDA9731714BFFE30" box="[636,684,377,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FF7573F9171DFE12" box="[160,270,407,433]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FEF373F917FBFE11" author="Allen J. A." box="[294,488,407,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref10893" refString="Allen J. A., 1916 - Mammals collected on the Roosevelt Brazilian expedition with field notes by Leo E. Miller. Bulletin of the American" type="book" year="1916">Allen, 1916: 573</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA972B725FF4273DB1406FD7D" blockId="6.[112,758,135,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
Geographical distribution: A widespread species associated with watercourses across
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FDDF73BA1467FE4D" box="[522,628,468,494]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. The presence of water is necessary for sustained presence, but the species will expand its range into drier areas during wet periods, when dry courses fill. Occurs in all ecoregions throughout the country, but especially numerous in the Humid Chaco and Pantanal ecoregions of the
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FD59700414E7FD27" box="[652,756,618,644]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
River Basin. We were able to trace confirmed reports of the species in all departments except
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FDF770C8148BFD63" box="[546,664,678,704]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Amambay</collectingRegion>
, though the species undoubtedly occurs there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA972B725FF42708C1426FBC4" blockId="6.[112,758,135,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
Examined specimens: “
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FE19708C140AFD5F" box="[460,537,738,764]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Chaco</collectingRegion>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FD9C708C1484FD5F" box="[585,663,738,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MJUF</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FD17708C16E5FCBD" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FD17708C16E3FCBD" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
no locality (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FE4E716E1412FCB9" box="[411,513,768,794]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1186); Estancia La Gama (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FF1171711739FC9A" box="[196,298,799,825]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1039, 1040; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Jesudi Comunidad Ayoreo (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FE267153144AFCF4" box="[499,601,829,855]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
3062); Estancia Waldbrunner,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FEEB7135179BFCD6" box="[318,392,859,886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
from Neuland (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FD91713514B9FCD6" box="[580,682,859,885]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1037; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FDD0711414A1FC35" bold="true" box="[517,690,890,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FDD0711414BEFC35" box="[517,685,890,918]" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ÑEEMBUCÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FD6C711714E7FC30" box="[697,756,889,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
east of Pilar on Ruta IV (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FE4171F9141AFC12" box="[404,521,919,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CZPLT-M</collectionCode>
958);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FD8071F914A0FC12" box="[597,691,919,945]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
north of Pilar (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FF0271DB175FFC6C" box="[215,332,949,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CZPLT-M</collectionCode>
511); Estancia Santa Ana (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FD5471DB14E5FC6C" box="[641,758,949,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CZPLT-M</collectionCode>
1086, 1100);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FED771BD1431FC4E" bold="true" box="[258,546,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FED771BD140EFC4E" box="[258,541,979,1005]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Pozo Azul (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FF41719C16E9FBAF" box="[148,250,1010,1036]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
782, 1194; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Ruta Transchaco km 104 (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FE43767E17EFFB89" box="[406,508,1040,1066]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
783; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Ruta Transchaco km 168 (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FD5B764014E7FBEB" box="[654,756,1070,1096]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1038; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA972B725FF42760415EEF901" blockId="6.[112,758,135,1970]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1477,135,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FF427604179BFB63" collectionCode="MLP, UCONN" collectorName="Specimens" latitude="25.193" location="ALTO PARAGUAY" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="25.359" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MLP 19.31, UCONN 20104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="ALTO PARAGUAY">
Specimens not examined: “Paraguay” (
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FDB3760414E3FB27" box="[614,752,1130,1156]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MLP 19.31</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA972B725FFA476E616D2FB00" box="[113,193,1160,1187]" degrees="25.193" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="25.193">25.193</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA972B725FF1E76E6170FFB00" box="[203,284,1160,1187]" degrees="25.359" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="25.359">25.359</geoCoordinate>
),
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FEFB76E61431FB01" bold="true" box="[302,546,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FEFB76E6140DFB01" box="[302,542,1160,1186]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FDFC76E616AFFB63" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FDFC76E6146EFB01" box="[553,637,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
NE of Filadelfia
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FF1C76C81793FB63" box="[201,384,1190,1216]" collectionCode="UCONN" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">UCONN 20104</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE4776C81770FB7D" collectionCode="CBMI" location="Arroyo Acaray Mi" municipality="Arroyo Acaray Mi" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CBMI 0024" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="ALTO PARANA">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FE4776C81471FB67" bold="true" box="[402,610,1190,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FE4776C8144DFB67" box="[402,606,1190,1220]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FDB276C816ADFB7D" name="Arroyo Acaray Mi" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Arroyo Acaray Mi</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FF1876AA1748FB7D" box="[205,347,1220,1246]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CBMI 0024</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FEBA76AA14E3FB7D" box="[367,752,1220,1247]" collectionCode="CBMI" location="Hernandarias" municipality="Hernandarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CBMI 0015, 0099" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FEBA76AA1417FB7D" box="[367,516,1220,1246]" name="Hernandarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Hernandarias</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FDC676AA148CFB7C" box="[531,671,1220,1247]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CBMI 0015</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FD7E76AA14FBFB7D" box="[683,744,1220,1246]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">0099</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FFA7768A17B5FAB8" collectionCode="MTD" latitude="-22.533333" location="Ziegler" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-59.666668" municipality="Ziegler" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MTD 24887" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="BOQUERON">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FFA7768A170CFAA3" bold="true" box="[114,287,1252,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FFA7768A1709FAA3" box="[114,282,1252,1280]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
surroundings of
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA972B725FE09768D142BFB5E" box="[476,568,1251,1277]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.533333">22°32S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA972B725FDEA768C14B6FB5E" box="[575,677,1250,1277]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-59.666668">59°40W</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FD61768D16A8FAB8" collectionCode="MTD" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MTD 24887</specimenCode>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FF10776F1705FAB8" box="[197,278,1281,1307]" latitude="-22.533333" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-59.666668" name="Ziegler" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Boqueron">Ziegler</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FEC9776F175EFAB8" box="[284,333,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2002)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE64776C1753FAFB" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin" location="CANINDEYU" municipality="Curuguaty" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UMMZ 146502" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CANINDEYU">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FE64776C1476FABD" bold="true" box="[433,613,1282,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FE64776C1473FABD" box="[433,608,1282,1310]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FDB9776F1775FA9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FDB9776F14A0FAB8" box="[620,691,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
north of Curuguaty by road
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FEA07771143DFA99" box="[373,558,1311,1338]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UMMZ 146502</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FDEE777114E7FA9A" box="[571,756,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Gamarra de Fox</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FF4C775316FBFAF4" box="[153,232,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Martin</collectorName>
, 1996)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE8677501783FA37" collectorName="Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin" county="Arroyo" location="Arroyo Tagitaya- Mi" municipality="Mi" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MHNG-MAM 1690.089" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONCEPCION">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FE867750140FFAF9" bold="true" box="[339,540,1342,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FE8677501404FAF9" box="[339,535,1342,1370]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CONCEPCIÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FDFF77531681FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FDFF77531681FAD6" county="Arroyo" municipality="Mi" name="Arroyo Tagitaya- Mi" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CONCEPCION">Arroyo Tagitaya-Mi</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FF7D773517D9FAD6" box="[168,458,1371,1397]" collectionCode="MHNG-MAM" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MHNG-MAM 1690.089</specimenCode>
;
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FE0977351422FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FE0977351422FAD6" box="[476,561,1371,1397]" county="Arroyo" municipality="Mi" name="Roguin" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CONCEPCION">Roguin</location>
, 1986;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FD47773516D0FA37" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Gamarra de Fox</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FF3B7717172EFA30" box="[238,317,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Martin</collectorName>
, 1996)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE7577171462FA11" collectionCode="UMMZ" location="Ruta" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UMMZ 178350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CORDILLERA">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FE7577171474FA30" bold="true" box="[416,615,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FE7577171471FA30" box="[416,610,1401,1427]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CORDILLERA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FDA4771416DDFA12" location="Emboscada" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">NE of Emboscada</locationDeviation>
, just off
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FEE877F61761FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FEE877F61761FA11" box="[317,370,1432,1458]" name="Ruta" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CORDILLERA">Ruta</location>
III (
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FE7977F91479FA11" box="[428,618,1431,1458]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UMMZ 178350</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FD5477F717D2FA73" collectionCode="MLP" location="Capitan Meza" municipality="Capitan Meza" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MLP 47.375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="ITAPUA">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FD5477F714E7FA16" bold="true" box="[641,756,1433,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FD5477F714FCFA16" box="[641,751,1433,1461]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FFA477DB1702FA73" box="[113,273,1461,1488]" name="Capitan Meza" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Itapua">Capitán Meza</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FEF677D817AAFA73" box="[291,441,1461,1488]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MLP 47.375</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE0577DB16D6F9AF" collectionCode="TTU" collectorName="Ruta Transchaco" location="PRESIDENTE HAYES" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="TTU 80577" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FE0577DB14E7FA6C" bold="true" box="[464,756,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FE0577DB14FCFA6C" box="[464,751,1461,1487]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FFA477BA14BFFA4E" box="[113,684,1491,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FFA477BA16BFFA4E" box="[113,172,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N of Pozo Colorado on the Ruta Transchaco
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FD6977BA16ADF9AF" collectionCode="TTU" country="USA" name="Texas Tech University, Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">TTU 80577</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FF07779C17C1F989" collectionCode="UCONN" collectorName="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" location="Juan de Salazar" municipality="Juan de Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UCONN 16769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FF07779C17D1F9AF" box="[210,450,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FF07779C171FF9AF" box="[210,268,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N of line camp
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FE1A779C1493F9AF" box="[463,640,1522,1548]" name="Juan de Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Juan de Salazar</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FD45779C16AFF989" collectionCode="UCONN" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">UCONN 16769</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FF12747E1707F989" box="[199,276,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Wetzel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FEE2747E1790F989" box="[311,387,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Lovett</collectorName>
, 1974)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE08747E14DAF9EA" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UMMZ 146503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FE08747E14E6F989" box="[477,757,1552,1578]" location="Juan de Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FE08747E1405F989" box="[477,534,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NE Juan de Salazar
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FFAD74401721F9EA" box="[120,306,1582,1609]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UMMZ 146503</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FE94744017EDF9EB" box="[321,510,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Gamarra de Fox</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FDF274401465F9EB" box="[551,630,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Martin</collectorName>
, 1996)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FD027440172BF926" collectionCode="UCONN" location="Laguna Pora de Colonia Fernheim" municipality="Loma Plata" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UCONN 20346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FD027440177FF9C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FD0274401686F9C5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
east of Loma Plata
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FEA3742314E7F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FEA3742314E7F9C5" box="[374,756,1612,1639]" municipality="Loma Plata" name="Laguna Pora de Colonia Fernheim" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Laguna Pora de Colonia Fernheim</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FFAD74041723F926" box="[120,304,1642,1669]" collectionCode="UCONN" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">UCONN 20346</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE9674041486F900" collectionCode="MVZ" collectorName="Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin" municipality="Villa Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MVZ 145339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FE96740414E0F926" box="[323,755,1642,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FE967404178AF927" box="[323,409,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
NW by road from Villa Hayes
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FFAC74E6170BF900" box="[121,280,1672,1699]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MVZ 145339</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FEF474E617C5F900" box="[289,470,1672,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Gamarra de Fox</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FE2D74E61454F901" box="[504,583,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Martin</collectorName>
, 1996)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FD7574E61410F97C" collectionCode="MVZ" collectorName="Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin" municipality="Villa Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MVZ 145340, 145341" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FD7574E617C7F962" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FD7574E614E6F901" box="[672,757,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="275.0">275 km</quantity>
NW by road from Villa Hayes
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FE3274C9149BF962" box="[487,648,1702,1729]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MVZ 145340</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FD4274C814FDF962" box="[663,750,1702,1729]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">145341</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FFA474AB1721F97C" box="[113,306,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Gamarra de Fox</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FE8A74AB17BDF97C" box="[351,430,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Martin</collectorName>
, 1996)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FDC174AB17C3F95D" collectionCode="TTU" location="km 75 on the road to General Diaz" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="TTU 80576" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FDC174AB173AF95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FDC174AB173AF95E" name="km 75 on the road to General Diaz" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">km 75 on the road to General Díaz</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FEEE748D17DBF95D" box="[315,456,1763,1790]" collectionCode="TTU" country="USA" name="Texas Tech University, Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">TTU 80576</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE0B748D1423F899" collectorName="Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin" county="Estancia Appendice" location="Ruta Transchaco" municipality="Ruta Transchaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MHNG-MAM 1690.067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<collectingCounty id="62B84E46A972B725FE0B748D14D1F95E" box="[478,706,1763,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Estancia Appendice</collectingCounty>
, km 293
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FF71756F1772F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FF71756F1772F8B8" box="[164,353,1793,1819]" county="Estancia Appendice" municipality="Ruta Transchaco" name="Ruta Transchaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Ruta Transchaco</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FEA4756F149DF8B8" box="[369,654,1793,1819]" collectionCode="MHNG-MAM" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MHNG-MAM 1690.067</specimenCode>
;
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FD4F756F14FCF8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FD4F756F14FCF8B8" box="[666,751,1793,1819]" county="Estancia Appendice" municipality="Ruta Transchaco" name="Roguin" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Roguin</location>
, 1986;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FF6F7571177CF899" box="[186,367,1823,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Gamarra de Fox</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FE47757117F2F89A" box="[402,481,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Martin</collectorName>
, 1996)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FDE9757117F8F8FB" collectionCode="UCONN" location="Estancia Juan de Salazar" municipality="Estancia Juan de Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UCONN 15766, 16276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FDE9757116D0F8F4" name="Estancia Juan de Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Estancia Juan de Salazar</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FF017553179FF8FB" box="[212,396,1853,1880]" collectionCode="UCONN" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">UCONN 15766</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FE4C755317F7F8FB" box="[409,484,1853,1880]" collectionCode="UCONN" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">16276</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FE2C7550145EF8D5" collectionCode="MSB" location="Potrero Dona Cinthia" municipality="Potrero Dona Cinthia" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MSB 57391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FE2C755014FCF8F4" box="[505,751,1853,1880]" name="Potrero Dona Cinthia" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Potrero Doña Cinthia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FFA67535178EF8D5" box="[115,413,1883,1910]" location="Villa Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FFA6753516D3F8D6" box="[115,192,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of Villa Hayes
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FE6475351456F8D5" box="[433,581,1883,1910]" collectionCode="MSB" country="USA" name="Museum of Southwestern Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MSB 57391</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FD8875351434F837" collectionCode="UMZC, K" collectorName="Vertebrates K" location="Waikthlatingmayalwa" municipality="Waikthlatingmayalwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FD88753516C5F830" name="Waikthlatingmayalwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Waikthlatingmayalwa</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FF337514172AF837" box="[230,313,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">UMZC</collectionCode>
Vertebrates
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FE13751417C9F837" box="[454,474,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">K</collectionCode>
1631)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FDE6751414F8F811" collectionCode="UMMZ" location="west bank of Rio Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="UMMZ 166714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asuncion">
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FDE6751416C8F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FDE6751416C8F811" name="west bank of Rio Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Asuncion">west bank of Rio Paraguay</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FE8A972B725FF3275F61408F812" box="[231,539,1943,1970]" location="Puerto Foncierre" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA972B725FF3275F61733F812" box="[231,288,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N of Puerto Foncierre
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FDFF75F614F0F811" box="[554,739,1943,1970]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UMMZ 166714</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Literature references:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB8E72E9133FFF06" bold="true" box="[1115,1324,135,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB8E72E91334FF06" box="[1115,1319,135,165]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia San Antonio (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FC7C72C81297FF63" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[937,1156,166,192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FBD672C81227FF63" box="[1027,1076,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB3672C81307FF63" box="[1251,1300,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Puerto Bertoni (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FC7472AA1253FF7D" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[929,1088,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Refugio Biológico Tati Yupi (Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FCBF728D158EFF5F" box="[874,925,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1987); Reserva Biológica Limoy (Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FA56728D13A7FF5F" box="[1411,1460,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1987); Reserva Biológica de Itabó (Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAFE736F1373FEB9" box="[1323,1376,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1987); “Itaipú area of influence” (Van Humbeck &amp; Silverra Avalos, 1995; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAFB735215B8FED7" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FAFB735215B6FED7" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estación Los Tres Gigantes (González
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAAA733513A7FED7" box="[1407,1460,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2019);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC4173141253FE35" bold="true" box="[916,1088,378,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC417314122FFE35" box="[916,1084,378,406]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Montanía (
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA972B725FAE1731613ADFE30" box="[1332,1470,376,403]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-21.963335">21º5748S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA972B725FCEA73F915C2FE11" box="[831,977,407,434]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.071945">60º0419W</geoCoordinate>
) (Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB8C73F6128AFE12" box="[1113,1177,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2020); Fortín Toledo (Brooks, 1993); Gran Siete (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FB4A73DB1373FE6C" author="Areskoug, V." box="[1183,1376,437,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug, 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAA973DB15BDFE53" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FAA973DB15BBFE53" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Kaaguy Rory (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAF873BA1372FE4E" box="[1325,1377,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FCEA739D15C1FDAC" bold="true" box="[831,978,499,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FCEA739D15DFFDAC" box="[831,972,499,527]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Arrozal Codas (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB2E739C1377FDAF" box="[1275,1380,498,524]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBD170611261FD8A" box="[1028,1138,527,553]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
(=Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FA8F706113A8FD8A" box="[1370,1467,527,553]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Caazapá</collectingRegion>
) (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC74704015C6FDE4" box="[929,981,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Estero Cabacuá (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FA80704013ADFDEB" box="[1365,1470,558,584]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Reserva Privada Ypeti (=Reserva Privada Golondrina I) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FC4170041263FD27" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[916,1136,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC3B7004120CFD27" box="[1006,1055,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB0470041311FD27" box="[1233,1282,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Reserva Tapytá (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC2270E61273FD01" box="[1015,1120,648,674]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008; Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto, 2014);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC3E70C912FCFD60" bold="true" box="[1003,1263,679,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC3E70C91267FD60" box="[1003,1140,679,707]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBAB70C912F9FD60" box="[1150,1258,679,707]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional San Rafael (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FBF070AB1246FD7D" box="[1061,1109,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB6A70AB1367FD42" bold="true" box="[1215,1396,709,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB6A70AB137DFD42" box="[1215,1390,709,737]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Jiménez (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FBFF708D1248FD5F" box="[1066,1115,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Reserva de Patrimonio Aché de Kuetuvy (Centrón
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FBA0716F12B5FCB9" box="[1141,1190,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB6E716E1315FCB9" bold="true" box="[1211,1286,768,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">2013);</emphasis>
Reserva Natural Privada Itabó (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FC3F717012DDFC9A" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[1002,1230,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB9271711268FC9B" box="[1095,1147,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAE17171137BFC9B" box="[1332,1384,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 1996); Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FAF471531569FCD6" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAAA715313A7FCF4" box="[1407,1460,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC097132121FFCD6" box="[988,1036,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Hill &amp; Padwe, 2000; Esquivel, 2001; Fariña &amp; Hosttetler, 2003; Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAFB71141371FC30" box="[1326,1378,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2022);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FCEA71F6128DFC17" bold="true" box="[831,1182,920,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FCEA71F615FFFC17" box="[831,1004,920,948]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC2371F6128AFC17" box="[1014,1177,920,948]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Reserva Natural Privada Morombi (=Reserva Privada Golondrina II) (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FA7B71D81546FC4E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC6E71BD125EFC4E" bold="true" box="[955,1101,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CENTRAL:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB8671BD12ADFC4E" box="[1107,1214,979,1005]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FB1871BD137FFC4E" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[1229,1388,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Bahía de
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FCB7719F15DEFBA8" box="[866,973,1009,1035]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBE4719C1289FBAF" box="[1073,1178,1010,1036]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB2E719F13D1FBA8" bold="true" box="[1275,1474,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB2E719F13AEFBA8" box="[1275,1469,1009,1035]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CORDILLERA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Reserva Natural Privada Sombrero (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAED767E1378FB8A" box="[1336,1387,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC5E764015E7FBEB" box="[907,1012,1070,1096]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB98764112DBFBE8" bold="true" box="[1101,1224,1071,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB98764112D0FBE8" box="[1101,1219,1071,1099]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
near Villarrica (Rengger, 1830);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC1276231229FBCA" bold="true" box="[967,1082,1101,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC1276231226FBCA" box="[967,1077,1101,1129]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Arroyo Tymaka (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FA80762213ADFBC5" box="[1365,1470,1100,1126]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estero Kuruñai (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB7B76041304FB27" box="[1198,1303,1130,1156]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estero Ñu Guazú (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBDE76E71267FB00" box="[1035,1140,1161,1187]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estero San José (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC8976C915D6FB62" box="[860,965,1191,1217]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estero de San Mauricio (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FA5276C91565FB7C" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estero Ypyta (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB6A76AB133BFB7C" box="[1215,1320,1221,1247]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Hotel El Tirol (Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC2F768D123FFB5F" box="[1018,1068,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2005); Isla Yacyretá (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996, Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBA8776F12F5FAB8" box="[1149,1254,1281,1307]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); La Yegreña (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC40777115EDFA9A" box="[917,1022,1311,1337]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); San Cosme y Damián (Salinas
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FA78774E1546FAF4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2022); San Miguel Potrero (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FAD777531378FAF4" box="[1282,1387,1341,1367]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FCEA773515C6FAD6" bold="true" box="[831,981,1371,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FCEA773515DCFAD6" box="[831,975,1371,1397]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MISIONES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Campo Llano (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB2E77321377FAD5" box="[1275,1380,1372,1398]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estancia La Graciela (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB4F77141310FA37" box="[1178,1283,1402,1428]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Yabebyry (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC3577D81207FA6C" box="[992,1044,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB1077D8133DFA73" box="[1221,1326,1462,1488]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Santiago (Salinas
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FC3177BA1206FA4E" box="[996,1045,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2022);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FBAA77BB1338FA52" bold="true" box="[1151,1323,1493,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBAA77BB1334FA52" box="[1151,1319,1493,1521]" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ÑEEMBUCÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Redondo (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FC35779C125AF9AF" box="[992,1097,1522,1548]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB74779F13D2F9A8" bold="true" box="[1185,1473,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB74779F13AFF9A8" box="[1185,1468,1521,1547]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Golondrina-El Trebol (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FAD4747E1379F989" box="[1281,1386,1552,1578]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estancia La Rafaela (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FB767440131FF9EB" box="[1187,1292,1582,1608]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Estancia Playada (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA972B725FC357422133DF9C5" author="Caballero-Gini A. &amp; Bueno Villafane D. &amp; Laino R. &amp; Musalem K." box="[992,1326,1612,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. &amp; Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">
Caballero-Gini
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB4F742312C7F9C5" box="[1178,1236,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
); Pilcomayo (Ramírez Pinto &amp; Velázquez, 2010); Rio Negro (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FCEA74E715BBF900" box="[831,936,1673,1699]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA972B724FCB074C81792FF62" blockId="6.[831,1477,135,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[113,756,135,433]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FCB074C8128AF97C" collectionCode="PS, VI" collectorName="R. Zotti" location="Bahia Negra" municipality="Photographic" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FPMAM416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="ALTO PARAGUAY">
Photographic records:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FBA674C81361F963" bold="true" box="[1139,1394,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FBA674C8137EF963" box="[1139,1389,1702,1728]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FA5474C81590F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FA5474C81590F97C" municipality="Photographic" name="Bahia Negra" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="ALTO PARAGUAY">Bahía Negra</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FC7574AB15D1F97C" box="[928,962,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PS</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FC0E74AA1263F97C" box="[987,1136,1732,1759]" collectionCode="PS" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">FPMAM416</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FBA574AA129DF97C" box="[1136,1166,1732,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">VI</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FB7974AA1311F8B8" collectionCode="SDR, CON" collectorName="R. Zotti" country="Paraguay" location="Bahia de Asuncion" municipality="Photographic" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FPMAM416, FPMAM415, FPMAM411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia de Asuncion">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FB7974AA132CF97D" bold="true" box="[1196,1343,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CENTRAL:</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FA8774AB15B9F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FA8774AB15B9F95E" country="Paraguay" municipality="Photographic" name="Bahia de Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Bahia de Asuncion">Bahía de Asunción</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FC6C748D15E6F95E" box="[953,1013,1763,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">SDR</collectionCode>
); Parque Guasu Metropolitano, Asunción (Aníbal Domaniczky,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FB97756F126EF8B8" box="[1090,1149,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CON</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FB5C756F12E5F8B8" box="[1161,1270,1793,1819]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FAC5756C12EBF8FB" collectionCode="CON" collectorName="R. Zotti" country="Paraguay)" location="PARAGUARI" municipality="Photographic" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FPMAM416, FPMAM415, FPMAM411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARAGUARI">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FAC5756C13D1F8BD" bold="true" box="[1296,1474,1794,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FAC5756C13AEF8BD" box="[1296,1469,1794,1822]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PARAGUARÍ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Arroyo Caañabé on the Ruta Nueva Italia to Carapeguá (Marcos Saldívar,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FBF87553127BF8F4" box="[1069,1128,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CON</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA972B725FBAA755012E6F8FB" box="[1151,1269,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Paraguay)</collectingCountry>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FADA755313D1F8D6" collectionCode="PS" collectorName="R. Zotti" country="Philippines" location="PRESIDENTE HAYES" municipality="Campo Maria" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FPMAM410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A972B725FADA755315B4F8D6" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A972B725FADA755315B2F8D6" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Aurora (
<collectorName id="2693531CA972B725FB5C753512F8F8D6" box="[1161,1259,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">R. Zotti</collectorName>
,
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PH);
</materialsCitation>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A972B725FCEA751415F1F830" box="[831,994,1913,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Campo María</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FC2D75141209F837" box="[1016,1050,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PS</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FBF8751712D2F837" box="[1069,1217,1913,1940]" collectionCode="PS" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">FPMAM415</specimenCode>
PH);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B725FB2A75141280F811" collectionCode="PS" collectorName="R. Zotti" country="Philippines" location="Ruta Transchaco" municipality="Campo Maria" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FPMAM411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FB2A751413D1F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FB2A751413D1F830" box="[1279,1474,1913,1940]" country="Philippines" municipality="Campo Maria" name="Ruta Transchaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">Ruta Transchaco</location>
km 90 (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA972B725FC4B75F615D3F811" box="[926,960,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">PS</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A972B725FC0575F61270F811" box="[976,1123,1944,1970]" collectionCode="PS" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">FPMAM411</specimenCode>
PH);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A972B724FB4B75F61769FF01" collectionCode="PS" collectorName="R. Zotti" country="Philippines" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" location="Ruta Transchaco" municipality="Campo Maria" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FPMAM1006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">
<location id="8EB96011A972B725FB4B75F6134DF812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A972B725FB4B75F6134DF812" box="[1182,1374,1943,1970]" country="Philippines" municipality="Campo Maria" name="Ruta Transchaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">Ruta Transchaco</location>
km 290 (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA973B724FFAF72E6168FFF01" box="[122,156,136,162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">PS</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A973B724FF7E72E9175EFF01" box="[171,333,135,162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">FPMAM1006</specimenCode>
PH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A973B724FE5D72E91792FF62" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="Para La Tierra" municipality="Rancho Laguna Blanca" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE5D72E91425FF02" bold="true" box="[392,566,135,161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA973B724FE5D72E91423FF02" box="[392,560,135,161]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">SAN PEDRO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACB0A973B724FD9572E916ACFF63" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Rancho Laguna Blanca</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EB96011A973B724FF1B72C81766FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA971B724FFA4711717E7FE12:8EB96011A973B724FF1B72C81766FF62" box="[206,373,166,193]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" municipality="Rancho Laguna Blanca" name="Para La Tierra" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Para La Tierra</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF4272AA17E7FE12" blockId="7.[113,756,135,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Reliable observations:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE7A72AD14A3FF7E" bold="true" box="[431,688,195,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FE7A72AD14BFFF7E" box="[431,684,195,221]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Carmelo Peralta (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA973B724FEDB728C1759FF5F" box="[270,330,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">SDR</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE8B728D1419FF5C" bold="true" box="[350,522,227,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FE8B728D1415FF5C" box="[350,518,227,255]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA973B724FDC4728C1442FF5F" box="[529,593,226,252]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="80.0">80km</quantity>
N of Mariscal Estigarribia towards Pablo La Gerenza (Nelson Pérez);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FFA4734E16FFFE9F" bold="true" box="[113,236,288,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FFA4734E16F4FE9F" box="[113,231,288,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Road between Villarrica and Ñumi (Nelson Pérez);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF1E7350172EFEF9" bold="true" box="[203,317,318,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FF1E7350172AFEF9" box="[203,313,318,346]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Artigas (Jose Paredes); Coronel Bogado (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA973B724FF64733516C7FED6" box="[177,212,347,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">PS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF257334140AFED7" bold="true" box="[240,537,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FF2573341400FED7" box="[240,531,346,372]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Montelindo, Ruta Transchaco km 212 (Nelson Pérez); Chaco Lodge (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA973B724FD16731714F5FE30" box="[707,742,377,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">PS</collectionCode>
); Laguna Capitán (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA973B724FEE673F91745FE12" box="[307,342,407,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">PS</collectionCode>
); Pirahu (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA973B724FE1173F917FBFE12" box="[452,488,407,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">PS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
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<treatment id="03CF87DCA973B72BFFA7739F15ACFB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA973B72BFFA7739F15ACFB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87DCA973B72BFFA7739F15ACFB89" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A973B724FFA7739F1721FDA8" box="[114,306,497,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FFA7739F1721FDA8" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" box="[114,306,497,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D09181A6A973B724FFA7739F1721FDA8" allCaps="true" box="[114,306,497,523]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FFA7739F1721FDA8" ID-CoL="CLQ" authority="Bonaparte, 1845" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[114,306,497,523]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FFA7739F1721FDA8" bold="true" box="[114,306,497,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">MEPHITIDAE</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6541A973B724FFA470611703FDE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FFA470611703FDE4" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D09181A6A973B724FFA470611703FDE4" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FFA470611703FDE4" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Molinas hog-nosed skunk
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FE6E706116A0FDE4" authority="(Molina 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE6E7061149DFD89" bold="true" box="[443,654,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
(Molina 1782)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A4FA973B724FF1770431714FDE4" box="[194,263,557,583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[831,864,775,797]" captionTargetBox="[831,1474,137,750]" captionTargetId="figure-758@7.[831,1474,137,750]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5 - Distribution of Conepatus chinga in Paraguay.Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di Conepatus chinga in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documen- tazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A973B724FF4270221769FD5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF4270221701FD00" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4270221402FDC5" authority="Molina 1782: 342" authorityName="Molina" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1782" box="[151,529,587,614]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF427022172DFDC6" box="[151,318,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Viverra chinga</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A973B724FE907025171DFD00" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
Molina 1782: 342.
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A973B724FDC970221447FDC5" box="[540,596,588,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality “Chili”, restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FEFE700417C6FD27" author="Cabrera A." box="[299,469,617,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref11359" refString="Cabrera A., 1957 [1958] - Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
to “alrededores de
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FD7E700416B9FD01" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
” (
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA973B724FF1670E61715FD00" box="[195,262,648,675]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF4270C8143DFD62" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" box="[151,558,678,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4270C817A5FD63" ID-CoL="3T3X" authority="Bertoni (1914" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,438,678,704]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF4270C8171CFD63" box="[151,271,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FEC370C817A5FD63" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[278,438,678,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: mention).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF4270AA1769FD5E" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4270AA1790FD7D" ID-CoL="9GXRY" box="[151,387,708,734]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suffocans">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF4270AA1790FD7D" box="[151,387,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus suffocans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE0E70AB1451FD7D" box="[475,578,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">marputio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FD9970AA14E3FD7C" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[588,752,708,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11112" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1925 - Noticias zoologicas. Conepatus suffocans Ill. Dyaguare. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 2 (1): 68." type="journal volume" year="1925">Bertoni (1925</bibRefCitation>
: first record, taxonomy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A973B724FF42716F178EFBEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF42716F1767FC9A" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF42716F179EFCB9" box="[151,397,768,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF77716F1791FCB9" box="[162,386,768,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">Conepatus chilensis</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE09716F1459FCB9" box="[476,586,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">maipurito</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FD84716E14E3FCB9" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[593,752,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation>
: checklist, distribution).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196642A973B724FCEA71691568FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" startId="7.[831,864,775,797]" targetBox="[831,1474,137,750]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FCEA71691568FC6D" blockId="7.[831,1474,774,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Fig. 5 - Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FBDB716912A1FCBF" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1038,1202,775,796]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FBDB716912A1FCBF" box="[1038,1202,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FB05713D1366FCCB" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1232,1397,851,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FB05713D1366FCCB" box="[1232,1397,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF427153141EFCD5" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF427153148DFCF4" authority="Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna" authorityName="Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna" box="[151,670,829,855]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF427153176CFCF4" box="[151,383,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chilensis</emphasis>
Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna
</taxonomicName>
(1952: dictionary); Gatti (1985: dictionary).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF42711714E6FC37" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" box="[151,757,889,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4271171410FC30" authority="Seelwische" authorityName="Seelwische" box="[151,515,889,915]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suffocans">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF427117176CFC30" box="[151,383,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus suffocans</emphasis>
Seelwische
</taxonomicName>
(1980: ethnography).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF4271F916CEFC73" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4271F91477FC11" authority="Seesee et al." authorityName="Seesee" box="[151,612,919,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chinga" subSpecies="suffocans">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF4271F917C0FC12" box="[151,467,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga suffocans</emphasis>
Seesee
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FDF971F6144EFC12" box="[556,605,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
(1981: parasitology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF4271BA16E1FBAF" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4271BA140BFC4E" authority="Roguin" authorityName="Roguin" box="[151,536,979,1006]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chinga" subSpecies="budini">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF4271BA17A9FC4E" box="[151,442,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga budini</emphasis>
Roguin
</taxonomicName>
(1986: specimens, taxonomy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF42767E178EFBEA" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF42767E17F5FB8A" authority="Roguin" authorityName="Roguin" box="[151,486,1039,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF42767E179DFB8A" box="[151,398,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus humboldtii</emphasis>
Roguin
</taxonomicName>
(1986: taxonomy); Morales (2007: conservation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A973B724FF427622148CF812" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF427622172FF9EA" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FF4276221415FBC5" ID-CoL="XLCB" authority="Brooks 1991" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,518,1100,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF4276221775FBC5" box="[151,358,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FEA776221415FBC5" author="Brooks D." box="[370,518,1100,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref11176" refString="Brooks D., 1991 - Some notes on terrestrial mustelids in the central Paraguayan Chaco. Mustelid and Viverrid Conservation, 4: 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="1991">Brooks 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(conservation, ecology, mortality); Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin (1996: specimens); Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FEF276E7174CFB01" box="[295,351,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1996; distribution); Neris
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FD6076E714FEFB01" box="[693,749,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1996: use); Gamarra de Fox
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE1776C917E7FB63" box="[450,500,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1998: conservation); Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF1A76AB1710FB7D" box="[207,259,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1998: distribution); Hill &amp; Padwe (2000: mention); Villalba &amp; Yanosky (2000: ecology, tracks);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FFA4776F1738FAB8" author="Areskoug, V." box="[113,299,1281,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug (2001</bibRefCitation>
: ecology); Esquivel (2001: guide); Neris &amp; Colman (2001: folklore, use);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FE3C7771146DFA9A" author="Cartes J. L." box="[489,638,1311,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref11397" refString="Cartes J. L., 2004 - Importancia de la conservacion de los humedales para los mamiferos. In: Humedales del Paraguay. Salas-Duenas D. A., Mereles F. &amp; Yanosky A. (eds.). Comite Nacional de Humedales, Asuncion (Paraguay): 141 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cartes (2004</bibRefCitation>
: ecology); Klassen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF037750171FFAF4" box="[214,268,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2005: guide); Neris &amp; Franco Rivarola (2005: guide); Yeo
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE8377321798FAD6" box="[342,395,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2005: mention); Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FD6D773214FEFAD6" box="[696,749,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2006: distribution); Rumbo (2010: ecology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FD737717173AFA12" author="Acosta N. &amp; Lopez E." pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref10760" refString="Acosta N. &amp; Lopez E., 2013 - Reservorios mamiferos del Trypanosoma cruzi en Paraguay. Memorias del Instituto de Investigacion en Ciencias de la Salud, 11: 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="2013">Acosta &amp; López (2013</bibRefCitation>
: mention); Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto (2014: guide); de la Sancha
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE6A77D817E7FA6C" box="[447,500,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2017, list); Saldîvar
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FFA477BA16B7FA4E" box="[113,164,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: conservation); Villalba
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FDC777BA1450FA4E" box="[530,579,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2018: guide); Epp (2018: guide); Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FE71779C17C6F9AF" box="[420,469,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: guide); Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FD34779C1694F989" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: distribution, ecology); Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FDB1747F148AF989" box="[612,665,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: diet, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FF427422148CF812" blockId="7.[112,758,497,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Local names:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FEEB7422176EF9C5" bold="true" box="[318,381,1612,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">AVA:</emphasis>
Jaguanei (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF1174021740F92B" bold="true" box="[196,339,1644,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">GUARANÍ:</emphasis>
Yaguá-né (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FE027404146AF927" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[471,633,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni, 1939</bibRefCitation>
); Jagua në (Seelwische, 1980); Yaguané (Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna, 1952); Jaguané (Neris
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FEA074C917B5F963" box="[373,422,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Jaguane (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FDAB74C816BCF97C" author="Areskoug, V." pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug, 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Jaguane (Neris
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FEAD74AB17BFF97C" box="[376,428,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2002); Jagua ne (Fariña &amp; Hostettler, 2003);Yaguapé (Morales, 2007);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FDBF748C14D4F95F" bold="true" box="[618,711,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">MBYA:</emphasis>
Yaguané (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FEC2756C1754F8B8" box="[279,327,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Jaguane (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF1B75711401F89A" bold="true" box="[206,530,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">MENNONITE DIALECT</emphasis>
: Stinkkatze (Epp, 2018);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FF127553175BF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">SPANISH:</emphasis>
Zorrino común (Seelwische, 1980); Huroncito (Morales, 2007); Zorrino comon (sic) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FD61753516E5F837" author="Areskoug, V." pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug, 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Zorrino (Neris &amp; Colman, 2001). Yaguané and variations translates roughly as “smelly dog”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A973B72BFCB076611281FC6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FCB076611216FAD6" blockId="7.[830,1477,1039,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Comments: This is the Yagüaré of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FB3C76611364FB8A" author="Azara F. de" box="[1257,1399,1039,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara (1802</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 187) and lYagouaré of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FBB6764012E2FBE4" author="Azara F. de" box="[1123,1265,1069,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 211), but he did not report the species from
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA973B724FB117622133DFBC5" box="[1220,1326,1100,1126]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. The subspecies present in
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA973B724FC3876041246FB27" box="[1005,1109,1130,1156]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
is
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FBAE760412A2FB20" box="[1147,1201,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FB6D760413D1FB27" authority="(Illiger 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1208,1474,1130,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suffocans">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FB6D76041331FB27" box="[1208,1314,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">suffocans</emphasis>
(Illiger 1811)
</taxonomicName>
which is based on Azaras
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FBA076E612E3FB01" box="[1141,1264,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">lYagouaré</emphasis>
and has restricted
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A973B724FC9776C81561FB63" box="[834,882,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A973B724FC0B76C81256FB63" box="[990,1093,1190,1216]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA973B724FB9B76C812D2FB63" box="[1102,1217,1190,1216]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Argentina</collectingCountry>
” (Thomas, 1902: 240). The nomenclature of the South American skunks was confused for a long time, with different coat variations being described as different species (Ihering, 1910;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FAB3776E15D7FA9A" author="Agnolin F. L. &amp; Derguy M. R. &amp; Godoy I. N. &amp; Chimento N. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="107 - 181" refId="ref10795" refString="Agnolin F. L., Derguy M. R., Godoy I. N. &amp; Chimento N. R., 2019 - Mamiferos argentinos: descripcion de nuevas especies de las colecciones de Elio Massoia y Julio R. Contreras (Rodentia, Chiroptera, Carnivora). Historia Natural, 9 (2): 107 - 181." type="journal article" year="2019">
Agnolin
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FCEA77711561FA9B" box="[831,882,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), however all Paraguayan reports refer to the same species
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FC0B775312BFFAF5" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1991" box="[990,1196,1340,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FC0B775312BFFAF5" box="[990,1196,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schiaffini
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FAE377531379FAF5" box="[1334,1386,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2013; Teta
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FCA3773515B4FAD6" box="[886,935,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B724FCB07717128AF97C" blockId="7.[830,1477,1039,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FCB0771715E2FA30" author="Azara F. de" box="[869,1009,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FC2977171226FA30" author="Azara F. de" box="[1020,1077,1401,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation>
) called it a species of
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FAF37714136FFA30" box="[1318,1404,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">campos</emphasis>
(open habitats), describing the defensive behaviour of the species, the variations in coat colour and the extensive uses that the indigenous people of the Pampas have for it. He noted two false beliefs about the species that were later repeated in numerous natural history publications. 1) that the indigenous people capture it by grabbing it by the tail and lifting it rapidly upwards and that this means the animal does not spray its “pestilence” and 2) that other skunks are attracted to a dead skunk, so that people chase them some distance from their house before they kill them, to avoid attracting more.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA973B72BFCB0748C1471FEF5" blockId="7.[830,1477,1039,1970]" lastBlockId="8.[112,758,135,1970]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FCB0748C121FF95E" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[869,1036,1762,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that he had heard “news of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FC95756F15A4F8B8" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[832,951,1793,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FC95756F15A4F8B8" box="[832,951,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” but that the reports required confirmation. The first published report of the species in
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA973B724FAE9757113B7F89A" box="[1340,1444,1823,1849]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
is
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA973B724FCEA755315FFF8FB" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[831,1004,1853,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11112" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1925 - Noticias zoologicas. Conepatus suffocans Ill. Dyaguare. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 2 (1): 68." type="journal volume" year="1925">Bertoni (1925)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FBF5755313AEF8F4" authority="(Illiger 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1056,1469,1853,1879]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suffocans">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FBF575531302F8F4" box="[1056,1297,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus suffocans</emphasis>
(Illiger 1811)
</taxonomicName>
, adding that “the forest species”
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A973B724FB48753515C9F830" authority="(Desmarest, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A973B724FB487535136EF8D6" box="[1181,1405,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conepatus chilensis</emphasis>
(Desmarest, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
may also occur in the country. Though this two taxa approach was very much the taxonomy of the time (Hensel, 1872; Ihering, 1910), the two names are now considered synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A97CB72BFE1D72C81487FF63" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1991" box="[456,660,166,192]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinga">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFE1D72C81487FF63" box="[456,660,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA97CB72BFD1672C816E7FF7D" author="Bertoni A. de" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, only
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A97CB72BFEEB72AA1431FF7D" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[318,546,196,222]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFEEB72AA1431FF7D" box="[318,546,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Conepatus chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“form
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFDAC72AB14F4FF7D" box="[633,743,197,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">maipurito</emphasis>
” was listed, this referring to skunks of the variation with an entirely white back (Smith, 2024).
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A97CB72BFDFA736F1717FE9B" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mapurito">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFDFA736F14E7FEB9" box="[559,756,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Viverra mapurito</emphasis>
Gmelin 1788
</taxonomicName>
is based on the Moufette Mapurito de Mutis (
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFFAE7353170AFEF5" box="[123,281,316,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Act. Holmiens</emphasis>
, 1768) of “Nueva Hispania”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFF4273341743FC6C" blockId="8.[112,758,135,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA97CB72BFF427334172DFED6" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[151,318,346,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939)</bibRefCitation>
listed the species from the Chaco and had changed this text to a requirement for confirmation referring to “the east and south” (presumably broadly corresponding the Oriental region). This is apparently the first print reference to the possibility of skunks occurring east of the
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA97CB72BFE99739C17A7FDAF" box="[332,436,498,524]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
River. Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFDBD739C148AFDA8" box="[616,665,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (1998) (for Parque Nacional Cerro Corá), Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFDEE707E1478FD8A" box="[571,619,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2006) (for Área para Parque Nacional San Rafael) and Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto (2014) for (Reserva Tapytá) all reference the species in the humid forests of the Oriental region, but no physical evidence or documentation of any of these claims is available. However, there are previous published reports by locals of the presence of the species at the latter site that lend credibility (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFDB0708D1484FD5F" box="[613,663,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1996). Nonetheless this is complicated by the fact that the local name Yaguane is sometimes used erroneously for grisons
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A97CB72BFFA7715316D8FCF4" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1826" box="[114,203,829,855]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFFA7715316D8FCF4" box="[114,203,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Galictis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(properly called Yaguape) and vice versa, and these animals are also superficially similar in colouration and appearance. Camera-trapping projects in the forests of the Oriental region have so far failed to capture any evidence of skunks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFF4271BD174FFB27" blockId="8.[112,758,135,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
The most detailed modern published data on this species for
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA97CB72BFF18719C1726FBAF" box="[205,309,1010,1036]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
is by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA97CB72BFEAE719F140DFBAF" author="Brooks D." box="[379,542,1009,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref11176" refString="Brooks D., 1991 - Some notes on terrestrial mustelids in the central Paraguayan Chaco. Mustelid and Viverrid Conservation, 4: 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="1991">Brooks (1991)</bibRefCitation>
who notes that the species is both diurnal and nocturnal, is sometimes shot for preying on poultry eggs and that historically it was used in ethno-medicine. He estimated a population density of 1 per
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFF2A7604175EFB27" box="[255,333,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C139B82A97CB72BFE9876041746FBDB" attach="left" box="[333,341,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFF4276E617DFF901" blockId="8.[112,758,135,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
Geographical distribution: Possibly confined to the Dry Chaco region where it is rather common in the more xeric regions, and apparently largely absent from the Humid Chaco and Pantanal ecoregions. Distribution in the humid forests of the Atlantic Forest region is certainly possible (as they are present in the forests of
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFDB2777114E3FA9A" box="[615,752,1311,1337]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA97CB72BFFA4775316A6FAF4" box="[113,181,1341,1367]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and Misiones province,
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA97CB72BFE0D7753145FFAFB" box="[472,588,1341,1368]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), but there remains tantalizingly little evidence to support it. If the species is present in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion, then it is at extremely low density. Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFDD377F61425FA12" box="[518,566,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2022) report it for the Mbaracayú Forest Reserve, Canindeyú department based on molecular identification of scat samples (n=6), but extensive camera trapping at this locality over multiple years has never captured the species and the indigenous Aché who inhabit the area do not have a name for the animal (M. Velázquez, pers. comm.). In addition, reports from other localities in the Oriental region are rare, mostly old and undocumented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFF4274C817FDF8D5" blockId="8.[112,758,135,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
Examined specimens: “Chaco” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFDE374C91497F962" box="[566,644,1703,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">MJUF</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFD7D74C81707F97D" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFD7D74C8171CF97D" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFFAC748D16CCF95E" box="[121,223,1763,1789]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">MNHNP</collectionCode>
794; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFFA7756C16B4F8B8" box="[114,167,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1998);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFEC1756C17D3F8BD" bold="true" box="[276,448,1794,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFEC1756C17AFF8BD" box="[276,444,1794,1822]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFF1B75711727F89A" box="[206,308,1823,1849]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">MNHNP</collectionCode>
791; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFF0575501716F8F4" box="[208,261,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1998); Teniente Martínez (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFD87755314ABF8F4" box="[594,696,1853,1879]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">MNHNP</collectionCode>
790; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFF4275171585FDA8" blockId="8.[112,758,135,1970]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1476,135,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
Specimens not examined:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFE10751714AFF830" bold="true" box="[453,700,1913,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFE10751714ABF830" box="[453,696,1913,1939]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFD1075141686F812" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="28.8">28.8 km</quantity>
W by road of Fortín Madrejón (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFDE475F61499F811" box="[561,650,1944,1970]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
124451, 124452);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFC6472E615EEFF02" box="[945,1021,135,162]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
W and
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFBB172E912A2FF02" box="[1124,1201,135,161]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
N of Pablo Lagerenza (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFC9272C815BEFF63" box="[839,941,166,192]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">UCONN</collectionCode>
20025);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFBC072C8124EFF63" box="[1045,1117,166,192]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
NE and
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFB1072C8131EFF63" box="[1221,1293,166,192]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
N of Pablo Lagerenza (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFC7F72AA1203FF7D" box="[938,1040,196,222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">UCONN</collectionCode>
19531);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFBAA72AB1338FF42" bold="true" box="[1151,1323,197,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFBAA72AB1334FF42" box="[1151,1319,197,225]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFAE272AA1390FF7D" box="[1335,1411,196,222]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S of Teniente Martínez (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFBC8728C1249FF5F" box="[1053,1114,226,252]" country="USA" name="Museum of Southwestern Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MSB</collectionCode>
54082);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFB14728C131AFF5F" box="[1217,1289,226,253]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW of Copagro (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFC9D736E15BDFEB9" box="[840,942,256,282]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">UCONN</collectionCode>
19048);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFBC4736E124BFEB9" box="[1041,1112,256,283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
WSW of Fortín Madrejón (AM- NH 248467, 248468, 248469, 248470); Estancia Iparoma,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFCA5735215ABFEF5" box="[880,952,316,342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Filadelfia (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFBA7735212CBFEF5" box="[1138,1240,316,342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">UCONN</collectionCode>
19828); Estancia La Conquista near to Pratts Gill (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFB747335135BFED6" box="[1185,1352,347,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">MHNG-MAM</collectionCode>
1689.068; Roguin, 1986; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Guachalla, Rio Pilcomayo
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFBE473F9129CFE12" box="[1073,1167,407,434]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="580.0">580 km</quantity>
W of
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFB3873F9134BFE12" box="[1261,1368,407,433]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFABA73F913D1FE12" box="[1391,1474,407,433]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
54329, 54330);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFC2373DB1309FE6C" bold="true" box="[1014,1306,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFC2373DB1306FE6C" box="[1014,1301,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA97CB72BFAF673DB137EFE6C" box="[1315,1389,437,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
east of Loma Plata,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFC1873BA1232FE4D" box="[973,1057,468,494]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Laguna</collectingRegion>
Pora de Colonia Fernheim (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFA8873BD13D0FE4E" box="[1373,1475,467,493]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">UCONN</collectionCode>
19829).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFCB07061159BFCD5" blockId="8.[831,1476,135,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
Literature references: “
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFB5E706112CBFD8A" box="[1163,1240,527,553]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Chaco</collectingRegion>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA97CB72BFAD6706113A6FD8A" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[1283,1461,527,553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni, 1939</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFCEA704315CFFDE4" bold="true" box="[831,988,557,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFCEA704315C4FDE4" box="[831,983,557,583]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Cerro Corá? (Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFCEA70221596FDC6" box="[831,901,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1998);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFBC1702312D2FDCA" bold="true" box="[1044,1217,589,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFBC1702312AFFDCA" box="[1044,1212,589,617]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Montanía (
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA97CB72BFC9D700715C1FD27" box="[840,978,617,644]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-21.963335">21º5748S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA97CB72BFC087004126EFD27" box="[989,1149,618,644]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.071945">60 º 0419W</geoCoordinate>
) (Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFB327004130AFD27" box="[1255,1305,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 2020); Fortín Toledo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA97CB72BFC7670E61255FD01" author="Brooks D." box="[931,1094,648,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref11176" refString="Brooks D., 1991 - Some notes on terrestrial mustelids in the central Paraguayan Chaco. Mustelid and Viverrid Conservation, 4: 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="1991">Brooks, 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Gran Siete (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA97CB72BFB2070E613A6FD01" author="Areskoug, V." box="[1269,1461,648,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10963" refString="Areskoug, V., 2001 - Utilisation of remnant dry-forest corridors by the native fauna in a pastural landscape in the Paraguayan Chaco. CB- M: s Skriftserie, 3: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Areskoug, 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFCEA70C915C1FD60" bold="true" box="[831,978,679,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFCEA70C915DFFD60" box="[831,972,679,707]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Reserva Tapytá? (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFADE70C9132FFD63" box="[1291,1340,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Velázquez &amp; Ramírez, Pinto 2014);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFB6B70AB1360FD42" bold="true" box="[1214,1395,709,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFB6B70AB137EFD42" box="[1214,1389,709,737]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú? (Hill &amp; Padwe, 2000; Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFC7B716F15F1FCB9" box="[942,994,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 2022);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFB9E716C12ADFCBD" bold="true" box="[1099,1214,770,798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFB9E716C12AAFCBD" box="[1099,1209,770,798]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Área para Parque Nacional San Rafael? (Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFBA2717112BBFC9B" box="[1143,1192,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 2006);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFAC5717015B4FCF5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFAC5717015B2FCF5" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Tinfunqué (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFCB071171281FC6C" blockId="8.[831,1476,135,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
Photographic records:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFBB671141303FC35" bold="true" box="[1123,1296,890,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">BOQUERÓN:</emphasis>
Estancia Iparoma (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFCA071F915A2FC12" box="[885,945,919,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">SDR</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFC1D71F912FDFC12" bold="true" box="[968,1262,919,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PRESIDENTE HAYES:</emphasis>
Chaco Lodge (H. del Castillo, FPMAM918
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA97CB72BFBB471DB1295FC6C" box="[1121,1158,949,975]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PH</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A97CB72BFCB071BD15ACFB89" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA97CB72BFCB071BD15ACFB89" blockId="8.[831,1476,135,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A97CB72BFCB071BD15CAFBAF" collectionCode="PS" location="Mariscal Estigarribia" municipality="Reliable" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="BOQUERON">
Reliable observations:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFBBE71BB130BFC52" bold="true" box="[1131,1304,981,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFBBE71BB1300FC52" box="[1131,1299,981,1009]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96011A97CB72BFAF771BD1585FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA973B72BFFA7739F15ACFB89:8EB96011A97CB72BFAF771BD1585FBA8" municipality="Reliable" name="Mariscal Estigarribia" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="BOQUERON">Mariscal Estigarribia</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFC7D719C15D8FBAF" box="[936,971,1010,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A97CB72BFC37719F15A8FB89" collectionCode="PS, SDR" location="PRESIDENTE HAYES" municipality="Reliable" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PRESIDENTE HAYES">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A97CB72BFC37719F1316FBA8" bold="true" box="[994,1285,1009,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A97CB72BFC37719F1313FBA8" box="[994,1280,1009,1035]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Laguna Capitán (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFC9F767E157FFB89" box="[842,876,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">PS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA97CB72BFCAD767E15A0FB89" box="[888,947,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">SDR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A976B721FCEA74071357F920" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCEA74071357F920" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D09181A6A976B721FCEA74071357F920" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCEA74071357F920" bold="true" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Coati
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC5D740412F4F920" ID-CoL="45STB" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[904,1255,1641,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FC5D7404120CF927" bold="true" box="[904,1055,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A4FA976B721FB2374071328F920" box="[1270,1339,1641,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[831,864,773,795]" captionTargetBox="[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetId="figure-871@3.[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 - Distribution of Nasua nasua in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di Nasua nasua in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A976B720FCB074E616CEFB5E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB074E61582F97C" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB074E615DCF901" box="[869,975,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCA574E615D7F901" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[880,964,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Viverra</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC3574E7130EF901" authority="Linnaeus 1766: 64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1766" box="[992,1309,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FC3574E71230F901" box="[992,1059,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">nasua</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A976B721FBE174E6159EF97C" location="Restricted" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
Linnaeus 1766: 64.
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A976B721FAE474E6137AF901" box="[1329,1385,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality “America.”
<location id="8EB96011A976B721FC3A74C81272F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A:8EB96011A976B721FC3A74C81272F963" box="[1007,1121,1702,1728]" name="Restricted" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Restricted</location>
to “
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A976B721FB4C74C81338F963" box="[1177,1323,1702,1728]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FABC74C8159EF97C" author="Cabrera A." pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref11359" refString="Cabrera A., 1957 [1958] - Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB0748D1323F95E" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[869,1328,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0748D127CF95E" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1135,1762,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0748D1219F95F" box="[869,1034,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua socialis</emphasis>
Rengger
</taxonomicName>
(1830: ecology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB0756F126FF8FB" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0756F1268F8B8" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1147,1792,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0756F1207F8B9" box="[869,1044,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua solitaria</emphasis>
Rengger
</taxonomicName>
(1830: ecology); Seelwische (1980: ethnography); Masi Pallarés (1990: parasitology); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB075321328F8D5" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[869,1339,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0753215ABF8D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,952,1884,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0753215ABF8D6" box="[869,952,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Viverra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC157532126BF8D6" authority="Du Graty" authorityName="Du Graty" box="[960,1144,1883,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FC157532121BF8D6" box="[960,1032,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua</emphasis>
Du Graty
</taxonomicName>
(1862: mention).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B720FCB0751417B4FBEA" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB075141289F830" ID-CoL="45STB" authority="Bertoni (1914" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[869,1178,1913,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A976B721FCB0751415E5F830" box="[869,1014,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FC2F75171289F830" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[1018,1178,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FACB751713AEF830" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[1310,1469,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation>
: checklist); Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna (1952: dictionary); Schmidt (1977: parasitology); Servicio Forestal Nacional (1982: guide); Hill &amp; Hawkes (1983: use);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD8072C814E2FF63" author="Arenas P." box="[597,753,166,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref10932" refString="Arenas P., 1987 - Medicine and magic among the Maka Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 21 (3): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1987">Arenas (1987</bibRefCitation>
: use); Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FED172AB172EFF7D" box="[260,317,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1987: distribution); Stäbler (1987: guide); Whitaker &amp; Abrell (1987: parasitology); Brooks (1993: ecology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEEC736E140CFEB9" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[313,543,256,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE41736F17DBFEB9" box="[404,456,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1993
</bibRefCitation>
: distribution); Van Humbeck B. &amp; Silvera Avalos (1995: distribution); Dirección de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre (1998: conservation); Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin (1996: specimens); Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF1D731716E8FE30" box="[200,251,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1996: distribution); Gamarra de Fox
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD69731714FEFE30" box="[700,749,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1998: conservation); Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE1973F617EDFE12" box="[460,510,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1998: distribution); Hill &amp; Padwe (2000: use); Villalba &amp; Yanosky (2000: ecology, tracks); Esquivel (2001: guide); Neris &amp; Colman (2001: folklore, use); Neris
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE14739C17EBFDA8" box="[449,504,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2002: distribution); Fariña &amp; Hosttetler (2003: checklist); Hill
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB0707E1489FD8A" box="[613,666,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2003: use);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FF667040175FFDEB" author="Cartes J. L." box="[179,332,558,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref11397" refString="Cartes J. L., 2004 - Importancia de la conservacion de los humedales para los mamiferos. In: Humedales del Paraguay. Salas-Duenas D. A., Mereles F. &amp; Yanosky A. (eds.). Comite Nacional de Humedales, Asuncion (Paraguay): 141 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cartes (2004</bibRefCitation>
: ecology); Neris &amp; Franco Rivarola (2005: guide); Proyecto Kuatiañeẽ (2006: dictionary); Morales (2007: conservation); Nava
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDCA70041447FD27" box="[543,596,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2007: parasitology); Cartes
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEEC70E71779FD01" box="[313,362,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2008: distribution); Naumann &amp; Coronel (2008: education);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE7370C81460FD63" author="Cartes J. L. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E. &amp; Morales C. &amp; Motte M. &amp; Vitale C." box="[422,627,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. &amp; Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">
Cartes
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE2570C91433FD63" box="[496,544,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2010
</bibRefCitation>
: mortality); Horton (2010: guide); Itaipú Binacional (2010: guide); Ramírez Pinto &amp; Velázquez (2010: distribution); Rumbo (2010: ecology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE8C716E1423FCB9" author="Cartes J. L. &amp; Morales C. &amp; Motte M. &amp; Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E." box="[345,560,768,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 &quot; Carlos A. Lopez &quot; (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">
Cartes
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE7E716F17C8FCB9" box="[427,475,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2011
</bibRefCitation>
: mortality); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide); Centrón
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE087171141DFC9B" box="[477,526,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: use); Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto (2014: guide); Ortiz
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDBF71531488FCF4" box="[618,667,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2016: guide); de la Sancha
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEA5713217B5FCD6" box="[368,422,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: list); Saldîvar
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD62713214FEFCD6" box="[695,749,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: conservation); Epp (2018: guide); Gengler (2018: distribution); Villalba
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEBD71F6178BFC12" box="[360,408,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2018: guide); González
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD6971F614FEFC12" box="[700,749,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: distribution); Owen &amp; Smith (2019: distribution, specimens); Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE8271BA179FFC4E" box="[343,396,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: guide);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD9971BD16EFFBAF" author="Caballero-Gini A. &amp; Bueno Villafane D. &amp; Laino R. &amp; Musalem K." pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. &amp; Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">
Caballero-Gini
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FFA4719C16B5FBA8" box="[113,166,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2020
</bibRefCitation>
: distribution); Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE27719C1435FBA8" box="[498,550,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: ecology); Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF16767E16E6FB8A" box="[195,245,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: ecology); Torres
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDC1767E1456FB8A" box="[532,581,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: guide); Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF087640171CFBEB" box="[221,271,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: diet).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196642A977B720FCEA716B1383FC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" startId="3.[831,864,773,795]" targetBox="[831,1474,136,749]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCEA716B1383FC10" blockId="3.[831,1476,773,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Fig. 3 - Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FBC27168129EFCB8" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[1047,1165,774,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FBC27168129EFCB8" box="[1047,1165,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FB00713C1358FCC4" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[1237,1355,850,871]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FB00713C1358FCC4" box="[1237,1355,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF427623171CFB26" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF42762317C5FBC5" ID-CoL="6S6BF" authority="Bertoni (1939" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,470,1100,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF427623173CFBC5" box="[151,303,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua narica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEE3762217C5FBC5" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[310,470,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: checklist); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF4276E71451FB62" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276E7144AFB00" ID-CoL="7KDLX" authority="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" authorityName="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" box="[151,601,1160,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="spadicea">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF4276E71786FB01" box="[151,405,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua spadicea</emphasis>
Wetzel &amp; Lovett
</taxonomicName>
(1974: specimens); Seesee
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FECD76C9175AFB63" box="[280,329,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1981: parasitology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF4276AB16CEFB5E" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276AB1471FB7D" authority="Schmidt &amp; Martin" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Martin" box="[151,610,1220,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="aricana">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FF4276AB179AFB7D" box="[151,393,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua aricana</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Martin
</taxonomicName>
(1978: parasitology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A977B727FF42776F144DFB27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF42776F175BF811" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Local names: Cuatí (Morales, 2007);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD86776E14BEFAB9" bold="true" box="[595,685,1280,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ACHE:</emphasis>
Kane (Hill &amp; Hawkes, 1983); Karé (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDF2774E1444FA9A" box="[551,599,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Kare (Esquivel, 2001); Karẽ, Kuchĩ, Tavua, Tabua (Proyecto Kuatiañeẽ, 2006);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE8477351783FAD6" bold="true" box="[337,400,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">AVA:</emphasis>
Pytachai (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2002); Pychai (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB0771514E6FA34" bold="true" box="[613,757,1403,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">GUARANÍ:</emphasis>
Cuati, Cuati mondé (Rengger, 1830); Kuatí (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD4377F916BDFA73" author="Bertoni A. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Kuatí-mondé (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEBB77DB1407FA73" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[366,532,1461,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Cuatĩ, Cuatĩmondé, Cuatĩhaeñó (Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna, 1952); Koati, kuati (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FD85779F14BFF9A8" bold="true" box="[592,684,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MBYA:</emphasis>
Chiy (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000); Kuatî (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB7747F1487F989" box="[610,660,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Kuati monde (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDB9744114E7F9E8" bold="true" box="[620,756,1583,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">NIVACLÉ:</emphasis>
Jim (Seelwische, 1980);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE5F74221418F9C5" bold="true" box="[394,523,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">SPANISH:</emphasis>
Coati (Neris &amp; Colman, 2001). The Tupí-Guaraní name Kuatí (and variations) has seen different published explanations including: “belt nose” describing the manner in which the animal sleeps (Gompper &amp; Decker, 1998); “pointed nose” (contraction of
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FEE4748D1767F95E" box="[305,372,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Akua</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE69748A17DFF95E" box="[444,460,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ti</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE39748D1499F95E" author="Cartes J. L." box="[492,650,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref11454" refString="Cartes J. L., 2014 - Raices guaranies en la nomenclatura tradicional de los Mamiferos en Paraguay. Paraquaria Natural, 2 (1): 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Cartes, 2014</bibRefCitation>
), “finger nose” (Kua, finger and tî, nose) (Ortiz
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDE5756C1470F8B8" box="[560,611,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 2016), and “hole nose” (from
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE9875711765F89A" box="[333,374,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">kua</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FE67754E17D3F89A" box="[434,448,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">ti</emphasis>
) in reference to the foraging behaviour (Smith, 2024). The Aché name
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FDA2755014A0F8F4" box="[631,691,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Kane</emphasis>
mentioned by Hill &amp; Hawkes (1983) applies to the Ornate Hawk-Eagle
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FED8751417CEF830" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[269,477,1914,1940]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Spizaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FED8751417CEF830" box="[269,477,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Spizaetus ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to Proyecto Kuatiañeẽ (2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB0719C15F7FB63" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Comments: This is the Cuatí of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB19719C1349FBAF" author="Azara F. de" box="[1228,1370,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara (1802</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 293) and Le Couati of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB95767E12DCFB89" author="Azara F. de" box="[1088,1231,1040,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 334). Azara noted that the species could be seen alone, in pairs or in groups, providing detailed observations on behaviour, including personality traits of a captive individual and a literature review that contemplated the variation shown by the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB076AB13ABF927" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Rengger (1830) split the Coati into two species
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FA5876AB15A9FB5E" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FA5876AB15A9FB5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua socialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Der gesellige Cuati The Sociable Coati, p. 98) and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FC75776C125CFAB8" box="[928,1103,1281,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FC75776C125CFAB8" box="[928,1103,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Der Cuati mondé oder einsame Cuati The Coatimundi or Solitary Coati, p. 109), a species concept based on behaviour and supposed colour and size differences that was later disproved. Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FAAA77321590FA37" author="Azara F. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC45771415DAFA37" author="Azara F. de" box="[912,969,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation>
) had earlier discussed the fact that this concept was erroneous, noting that the larger size of the Cuatí Mondé was because solitary animals were generally males, and dismissing the idea of colour differences as not consistent with his findings. However, Rengger (1830) provides a staunch defence of his position pointing out all of the perceived flaws in Azaras reasoning. Nonetheless, ignoring this error of reasoning Renggers text is an extremely detailed account of the behaviour of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB074E71249F8D5" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FCB074E712D9F907" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[869,1226,1673,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FCB074E71212F901" box="[869,1025,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua narica</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1766)
</taxonomicName>
is now the scientific name of the Central American white-nosed coati, but the two species have often been considered conspecific in the past (Corbett &amp; Hill, 1986; Decker, 1991). The variable pelage colouration of coatis has led to a number of different specific and subspecific names being used, but individuals with different coat colours may even appear in the same litter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC117532125EF8D5" author="Allen J. A." box="[964,1101,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10859" refString="Allen J. A., 1879 - On the coatis (genus Nasua, Storr). Bulletin of the" type="book" year="1879">Allen, 1879</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B727FCB075141744FDA8" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" lastBlockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Paraguayan specimens are currently attributed to
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FA5975151585F811" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">N. n. aricana</emphasis>
Vieira 1945: 404 (Kays, 2009), but have in the past been attributed to
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FEAE72E61432FF02" box="[379,545,135,161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. n. spadicea</emphasis>
Olfers 1818: 227. This followed restriction of the
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A970B727FE0372C81415FF63" box="[470,518,166,192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD5272C816BDFF7D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. n. spadicea</emphasis>
to
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA970B727FF0572AA172BFF7D" box="[208,312,196,222]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
by Hershkovitz (1959) on the basis that Olfers included Le Couati of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6C728C145EFF5F" author="Azara F. de" box="[441,589,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801)</bibRefCitation>
in his synonymy. Less often populations are assigned to
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD8D736F149DFEB9" box="[600,654,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD43736E172FFE9B" authority="Schinz 1821: 199" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD43736E14E6FEB9" box="[662,757,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">solitaria</emphasis>
Schinz 1821: 199
</taxonomicName>
, the subspecies present in the Atlantic Forests on the Brazilian and Argentinian banks of the Paraná River.A revision of the subspecies limits to determine the correct names applicable to Paraguayan populations is desirable. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE7573F91462FE12" author="Cartes J. L. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E. &amp; Morales C. &amp; Motte M. &amp; Vitale C." box="[416,625,407,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. &amp; Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">
Cartes
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE2673F61435FE12" box="[499,550,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
(2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDAA73F914ABFE12" author="Cartes J. L. &amp; Morales C. &amp; Motte M. &amp; Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E." box="[639,696,407,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 &quot; Carlos A. Lopez &quot; (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
) it is one of the most frequent mammalian victims of roadkill along the Ruta Transchaco, but this does not concur with our own experience.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF427061144DFB27" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FF427061172BFD8A" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[151,312,527,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE9D70611792FD8A" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[328,385,527,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
) stated that Ihering (1910) considered
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF1970401417FDE4" authority="Wied 1826" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[204,516,557,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF197040176FFDE4" box="[204,380,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Nasua solitaria</emphasis>
Wied 1826
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FFA47022179FFDC6" authority="Linneaus 1766" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" box="[113,396,587,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FFA4702216CFFDC6" box="[113,220,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. narica</emphasis>
Linneaus 1766
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE487022141CFDC6" box="[413,527,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sensu lato</emphasis>
), however the same author had earlier considered the two distinct (Rengger, 1830: Ihering, 1893, 1894).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6E70E6144EFD01" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[443,605,648,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDB870E614B5FD01" author="Bertoni A. de" box="[621,678,648,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
) notes correctly that solitary animals are indeed the same species, but his comment that he had failed “to find adults amongst the social groups” is misleading (Smith, 2024). Typically, it is only adult males that are solitary (Gompper &amp; Decker, 1998), and in some populations the males are also social (Hirsch, 2011). This greatly outdated misconception of solitary and social species was propagated recently by Masi Pallarés (2011) who used three scientific names for this species in a confused text.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FE0E71F6147DFC12" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[475,622,920,945]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE0E71F6147DFC12" box="[475,622,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was apparently intended as a “catch all” name for the Paraguayan Coatis, with two names then applied under this heading:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD0C71BA16AAFBA8" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FD0C71BA16AAFBA8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. narica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was given the common name “Coatí-pytâ” (“red coati”) and does not even apply to the same species, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF757640170DFBEB" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[160,286,1070,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF757640170DFBEB" box="[160,286,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">N. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
named “Coatí-común” (“common coati”). The diagnosis provided for the two is far from diagnostic and should be ignored by future researchers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B727FF4276E613D1FF02" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF4276E6174EFA12" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Geographical distribution: A widespread habitat generalist that is found throughout the country in all ecoregions, with a preference for areas with some forest cover. The species is found equally in humid forests of the Oriental region, and dry forests of the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDD8776F14BBFAB8" box="[525,680,1281,1307]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Chaco region</collectingRegion>
, but it is absent from the most xeric forests of the western Dry
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FFA6775316ADFAF4" box="[115,190,1341,1367]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Chaco</collectingRegion>
. We could find no confirmed records from Cordillera department but the species undoubtedly occurs there too. There is a locality named Kuatii (“little Coati”) in
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FFA477F9174AFA12" box="[113,345,1431,1457]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caazapá department</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF4277DB1468F89A" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Examined specimens: “Chaco” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FDC477D8144FFA73" box="[529,604,1462,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MJUF</collectionCode>
)
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FDA577DB16E2FA4E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDA577DB16F8FA4E" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Bahía Negra (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FE4077BA17E8FA4D" box="[405,507,1492,1518]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
801; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FEE1779D17F2F9AC" bold="true" box="[308,481,1523,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FEE1779D17CFF9AC" box="[308,476,1523,1551]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FEE0747E1788F989" box="[309,411,1552,1578]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 798, 833; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FDEA744114E7F9E8" bold="true" box="[575,756,1583,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDEA744114FDF9E8" box="[575,750,1583,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Katueté (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FF037422172FF9C5" box="[214,316,1612,1638]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
789; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Lagunita, Reserva Bosque Mbaracayú (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FDEC7404148CF927" box="[569,671,1642,1668]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1051); Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FD9374E614BFF901" box="[582,684,1672,1698]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1052;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FFA674C8175AF962" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[115,329,1702,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF1C74C916EAF963" box="[201,249,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FF7374AB16C5F97C" box="[166,214,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Hill &amp; Padwe, 2000; Esquivel, 2001; Fariña &amp; Hosttetler, 2003; Hill
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE65748A17F3F95E" box="[432,480,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 2003; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FD52748D14E3F95E" box="[647,752,1763,1789]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008; Zuercher
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FEF9756C1771F8B8" box="[300,354,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 2022);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FE1A756F14E7F8B8" bold="true" box="[463,756,1793,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FE1A756F14FCF8B8" box="[463,751,1793,1819]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tinfunké, Retiro Tres Marías (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FE1075711438F89A" box="[453,555,1823,1849]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1979).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF42755313D1FF02" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" lastBlockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C97A970B727FF4275531378FF01" collectionCode="NRM, CBMI, MACN, MLP" country="Paraguay" latitude="30.189" location="Specimens" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="25.362" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NRM 600070, 600203, CBMI 0254, 0258, MACN 1008, 1009, MLP 5.12, 16.11, 19.32, 19.33, 19.35, 22.18, 25.30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB96011A970B727FF4275531703F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A:8EB96011A970B727FF4275531703F8F4" box="[151,272,1853,1879]" country="Paraguay" latitude="30.189" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="25.362" name="Specimens" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Specimens</location>
not examined: “Chaco Boreal” (
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD67755316DBF8D6" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NRM 600070</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FF0475351739F8D5" box="[209,298,1883,1910]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">600203</specimenCode>
); “Paraguay” (
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FE1C75351441F8D5" box="[457,594,1883,1910]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI 0254</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD8E75351485F8D5" box="[603,662,1883,1910]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">0258</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD75753516B9F837" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MACN 1008</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FF60751416E3F837" box="[181,240,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">1009</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FF297514177CF837" box="[252,367,1913,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP 5.12</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FEAF751717A8F830" box="[378,443,1913,1939]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">16.11</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FE1075141414F837" box="[453,519,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">19.32</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FDC775141447F837" box="[530,596,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">19.33</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD8A751714B2F837" box="[607,673,1913,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">19.35</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD79751414FDF837" box="[684,750,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">22.18</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FFA475F916A0F811" box="[113,179,1943,1970]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">25.30</specimenCode>
, 25.361, 25.362, 26.77, 28.38, 28.39, 28.40, 30.189,
<heading id="D09181A6A970B727FCEB72E613D1FF02" allCaps="true" box="[830,1474,135,162]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="8">
30.223, 31.66, 31.267;
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBEE72E61268FF01" box="[1083,1147,136,162]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
602368; USNM 526);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FAA372E915CEFF1C" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAA372E913D1FF02" bold="true" box="[1398,1474,135,161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B726FCEA72CB14E7FC9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FCEA72CB1253FB01" blockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FCEA72CB15F1FF1C" bold="true" box="[831,994,165,191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA970B727FCEA72CB15CEFF1C" box="[831,989,165,191]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FC3D72C81232FF63" box="[1000,1057,166,192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW of Dos Estrellas (UF 20658);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA7372C81570FF7D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of Puerto Casado on the rail road (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FACD72AA1378FF7D" box="[1304,1387,196,222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
54328; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin 1996);Agua Dulce,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAEA728C1381FF5F" box="[1343,1426,226,252]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="123.0">123 km</quantity>
E of Mayor Pablo Lagerenza (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB83736E12AFFEB9" box="[1110,1212,256,282]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
19827); Puerto Casado (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC9373701593FE9B" box="[838,896,286,312]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP</collectionCode>
45.21);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC0F737012BAFE9F" bold="true" box="[986,1193,286,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC0F737012B7FE9F" box="[986,1188,286,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Hernandarias Vivero Forestal (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC59735215C6FEF5" box="[908,981,316,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode>
0007, 0062, 0077); Reserva Limoy (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAAC735213D1FEF5" box="[1401,1474,316,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode>
0025; Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC0573351217FED7" box="[976,1028,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1987; PS, FPMAM889VI);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FA8E7334156CFE31" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA8E7334156AFE31" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FC50731715ADFE30" box="[901,958,377,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW of Cerro Corá (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4B731712E4FE30" box="[1182,1271,377,403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
125568; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBB473F912BAFE12" box="[1121,1193,407,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of Bella Vista, old Indian camp (MHNG-MAM 1629.006, 1629.007; Roguin, 1986; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FACC73BA13D7FE53" bold="true" box="[1305,1476,468,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FACC73BA13ACFE53" box="[1305,1471,468,496]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Yuquerí River (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC39739F1238FDA8" box="[1004,1067,497,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MCZ</collectionCode>
28094, 29615);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB31739D138BFDAC" bold="true" box="[1252,1432,499,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB31739D1380FDAC" box="[1252,1427,499,527]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
6,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA61739F1577FD8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
by road NE of Curuguaty (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4C706112E1FD8A" box="[1177,1266,527,553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
124457);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAB3706113D1FD8A" box="[1382,1474,527,553]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="13.3">13.3 km</quantity>
N by road of Curuguaty (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBBE704012D7FDEB" box="[1131,1220,558,584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
126118, 126119; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Refugio Carapá (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAAC702213D1FDC5" box="[1401,1474,588,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode>
0010);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC5A70051211FD24" bold="true" box="[911,1026,619,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC5A700515EEFD24" box="[911,1021,619,647]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBDD70041252FD27" box="[1032,1089,618,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of San Rafael (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAD270041373FD27" box="[1287,1376,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
126120; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Capitán Meza (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FA5270E613D2FD01" box="[1415,1473,648,674]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FCEA70C8159CFD63" box="[831,911,678,704]" degrees="47.374" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="47.374">47.374</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FC4F70C815FFFD62" box="[922,1004,678,705]" degrees="47.376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="47.376">47.376</geoCoordinate>
);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC2A70C81333FD63" bold="true" box="[1023,1312,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC2A70C81308FD63" box="[1023,1307,678,704]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAF270C81366FD63" box="[1319,1397,678,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
SW, E of Juan de Salazar, Campos Flores (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB0D70AA132DFD7D" box="[1240,1342,708,734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16833);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA7370AA1576FD5F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
east of Loma Plata, Laguna Pora de Colonia Fernheim (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC93716E15BFFCB9" box="[838,940,768,794]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
19565); km 210 Ruta Transchaco (MHNG-MAM 1629.066; Roguin 1986, Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); km 304 Ruta Transchaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB027153132EFCF4" box="[1239,1341,829,855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16639); km 305 Ruta Transchaco, Retiro (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4A71351316FCD6" box="[1183,1285,859,885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
17014, 17015); km 312 Ruta Transchaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBB2711712DEFC30" box="[1127,1229,889,915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
18095; Wetzel &amp; Lovett, 1974); Estancia Juan de Salazar (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAD171F91379FC12" box="[1284,1386,919,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16275, 16638, 16640, 16648, 16736; Wetzel &amp; Lovett, 1974); Estancia Juan de Salazar,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBB571BD128BFC4E" box="[1120,1176,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of Transchaco Highway bridge (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC43719C15EFFBAF" box="[918,1020,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16644); Estancia Juan de Salazar,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA5D719F13D1FBA8" box="[1416,1474,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
N of Rio Verde station (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB9A767E12A6FB89" box="[1103,1205,1040,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16229); Pozo Colorado (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC9D764015BDFBEB" box="[840,942,1070,1096]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
17498); Puerto Pinasco, Movat, Tanja (AMNH- M 77694); Rio Negro, km 146 Ruta Transchaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FA89762213D1FBC5" box="[1372,1474,1100,1126]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
18157); Waikthlatingmayalwa (UMZC Vertebrates K 1594, 1594.2;
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC3476E715ECFB00" box="[993,1023,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">HI</collectionCode>
128).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B726FCB076C814E7FDA8" blockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Literature references:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBB476C8134BFB63" bold="true" box="[1121,1368,1190,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBB476C81347FB63" box="[1121,1364,1190,1216]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estación Los Tres Gigantes (Horton, 2010; González
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAE676AB1370FB7D" box="[1331,1379,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 2019);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC94768C1201FAA3" bold="true" box="[833,1042,1250,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC94768C121EFAA3" box="[833,1037,1250,1280]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Refugio Biológico Tati Yupi (Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FA7A768D1547FAB8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1987); Reserva Biológica de Itabó (Pérez
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAE0776F1376FAB8" box="[1333,1381,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1987); “Itaipú area of influence” (Van Humbeck B. &amp; Silvera Ávalos, 1995; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FA8E7753156CFAD6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA8E7753156AFAD6" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Cerro Corá (Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAEC7732137AFAD6" box="[1337,1385,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1998);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC97771515FEFA34" bold="true" box="[834,1005,1403,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC97771515FAFA34" box="[834,1001,1403,1431]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (Yahnke
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC7477F615DDFA12" box="[929,974,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1998); Estancia Montanía (
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FADD77F9139CFA11" box="[1288,1423,1431,1458]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-21.963335">21º5748S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FA4C77F915BAFA73" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.071945">60 º 0419W</geoCoordinate>
) (Weiler
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBC777D81250FA6C" box="[1042,1091,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 2020); Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FACD77BB13D1FA52" bold="true" box="[1304,1474,1493,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FACD77BB13AEFA52" box="[1304,1469,1493,1521]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Kaaguy Rory (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB63779C12F9F9AF" box="[1206,1258,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA48779C1598F989" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Serranía San Joaquín (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA83747E13ADF989" box="[1366,1470,1552,1578]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC5A74411233F9E8" bold="true" box="[911,1056,1583,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC5A74411208F9E8" box="[911,1051,1583,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB3274401347F9EB" box="[1255,1364,1582,1608]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
(=Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC7E74221218F9C5" box="[939,1035,1612,1638]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caazapá</collectingRegion>
) (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FCA0740515B6F927" box="[885,933,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996); Reserva Privada Ypeti (=Reserva Privada Golondrina I) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FBD374E612CCF901" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[1030,1247,1672,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB8A74E71283F901" box="[1119,1168,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FAEB74E7137CF901" box="[1342,1391,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC4674C915E8F962" box="[915,1019,1703,1729]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Reserva Tapytá (Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto, 2014);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBE974A8132DF941" bold="true" box="[1084,1342,1734,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBE974A812D7F941" box="[1084,1220,1734,1762]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB1874A8132BF941" box="[1229,1336,1734,1762]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional San Rafael (Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FBA7748A12B6F95E" box="[1138,1189,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FADA748A13D1F8A3" bold="true" box="[1295,1474,1764,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FADA748A13AEF8A3" box="[1295,1469,1764,1792]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Felicidad (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBA3756F12CDF8B8" box="[1142,1246,1793,1819]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Reserva de Patrimonio Aché de Kuetuvy (Centrón et al., 2013); Reserva Natural Privada Itabó (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FB5275531374F8F4" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[1159,1383,1853,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB3775501305F8F4" box="[1250,1302,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FCEA7532156FF8D6" box="[831,892,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC2F75331346F8DA" bold="true" box="[1018,1365,1885,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC2F753312B5F8DA" box="[1018,1190,1885,1913]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB7A75331342F8DA" box="[1199,1361,1885,1913]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Reserva Natural Privada Morombi (=Reserva Privada Golondrina II) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FCB875F9125BF811" author="Brooks T. M. &amp; Barnes R. B. &amp; Butchart S. H. M. &amp; Clay R. P. &amp; Esquivel E. Z. &amp; Etcheverry N. I. &amp; Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P." box="[877,1096,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FC1275F615E4F812" box="[967,1015,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A970B727FB7975F612CFF812" box="[1196,1244,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B726FA5D75F616BBFF01" country="Paraguay" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FED272E717DCFF06" bold="true" box="[263,463,137,165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FED272E717DAFF06" box="[263,457,137,165]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">CONCEPCIÓN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDAF72C914E7FF60" bold="true" box="[634,756,167,195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDAF72C914FCFF60" box="[634,751,167,195]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Ybyturuzú (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE9872AA17A6FF7D" box="[333,437,196,222]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDCC72AB1498FF42" bold="true" box="[537,651,197,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDCC72AB1495FF42" box="[537,646,197,225]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDF4728D1445FF5F" box="[545,598,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2020);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD13728C16F2FEB9" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD13728C16C8FEB9" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MISIONES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia La Graciela (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDE3736F148DFEB8" box="[566,670,257,283]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Yabebyry (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE90737117BEFE9A" box="[325,429,287,313]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FDDA734E14D3FE9F" bold="true" box="[527,704,288,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDDA734E14A8FE9F" box="[527,699,288,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PARAGUARÍ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Isla Alta (Gengler, 2018); Parque Nacional Ybycuí (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FF2373161409FE31" bold="true" box="[246,538,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FF2373161406FE31" box="[246,533,376,402]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA971B726FDF073171492FE30" box="[549,641,377,403]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-22.5">22º30S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA971B726FD44731614E7FE30" box="[657,756,376,403]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-59.216667">59º13W</geoCoordinate>
(Brooks, 1993); Estancia Playada (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FDD573F916BEFE6C" author="Caballero-Gini A. &amp; Bueno Villafane D. &amp; Laino R. &amp; Musalem K." pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. &amp; Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">
Caballero-Gini
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD6773F614F5FE12" box="[690,742,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
); Estancia Santa
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FEB873DB17C4FE6C" box="[365,471,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDE273DB148CFE6C" box="[567,671,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Pilcomayo (Ramírez Pinto &amp; Velázquez, 2010);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD6973BD16CFFDA8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD6973BD16C4FDA8" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">SAN PEDRO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Rancho Laguna Blanca (Smith
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD89739C1482FDA8" box="[604,657,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF42706117A3FD63" blockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Photographic records:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE70706114B7FD8A" bold="true" box="[421,676,527,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE707061148CFD8A" box="[421,671,527,553]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA971B726FD66706114E7FD8A" box="[691,756,527,554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
west of Carmelo Peralta (SDR);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE0870411443FDE8" bold="true" box="[477,592,559,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE0870411458FDE8" box="[477,587,559,587]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (T. Faust, FPMAM408PH);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FFA470071786FD20" bold="true" box="[113,405,617,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FFA470071783FD20" box="[113,400,617,643]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Santa Maria del Doce (Fundación La Piedad) (J.L. Cartes, FPMAM403PH); Estancia Golondrina (SDR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF4270AA14E7FC9A" blockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Reliable observations:
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FE4D70AA149DFD7D" bold="true" box="[408,654,708,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE4D70AA1499FD7D" box="[408,650,708,734]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estancia Jaguarete Pora (PS);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FEA7708C1417FD5F" bold="true" box="[370,516,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">CENTRAL:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDC4708C146FFD5F" box="[529,636,738,764]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(Carolina Álvarez); Oga Guazú, Ypacaraí (Carolina Álvarez);
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A971B726FD13716C16E4FC9F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD13716C16E1FC9F" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ÑEEMBUCÚ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Km 17 East of Pilar on Ruta 4 (Jorge Ayala).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</collectingRegion>
</heading>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>