Add updates up until 2024-07-25 20:11:27
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<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF85FFC1FC1BF8D087D3F89E" bold="true" box="[947,1170,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Olpium jacobsoni</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF85FFC1FCFAF89080BEF851" box="[850,1023,1905,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Olpium longiventer</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FF85FFC1FB89F8908654F851" author="Koch L & Keyserling E." box="[1057,1301,1905,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref7601" refString="Koch L, Keyserling E. 1885. In: Die Arachniden Australiens. Die Arachniden Australiens. Nurnberg, pp. 1 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1885">Koch and Keyserling 1885</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FF85FFC1FAB7F89080E1F84A" author="Ellingsen E." page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
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(misidentification).
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<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF84FFC0FF20FF1C8261FEC5" box="[136,288,253,272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Olpium jacobsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FF84FFC0FE8EFF1C82E3FEC5" author="Tullgren A." box="[294,418,253,272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="148 - 150" refId="ref8092" refString="Tullgren A. 1908. Eine neue Olpium-Art aus Java. Notes Leyden Mus 29: 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1908">Tullgren 1908</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FF84FFC0FE02FF1C8121FEC5" author="Beier M." box="[426,608,253,272]" page="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FF84FFC0FE02FF1C8121FEC5" author="Beier M." box="[426,608,253,272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref7098" refString="Beier M. 1932. Pseudoscorpionidae 1, Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea, Vol 57. Das Tierreich, pp. 1 - 258." type="book chapter" year="1932">Beier 1932: 183–184</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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: The species was first recorded in Kaohsiung (Takao), after being first recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FF84FFC0FF20FE9983B2FE45" box="[136,243,376,400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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343
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<mods:number id="AAF30160224A1518D769E7EA5B4B4153">61</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EB4573366CE951CF2D4AC97D873DAF4E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="316D1BCEEE2E8A237EF36B267805297B">24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5BF0F90973F3C4885EE1B756DB28EEBE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B3B857CD165C9DC4F69E0C455B802063">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D53D951CE6D65436D49A20253F223A05">13</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="3F1A77C6A944114A48DF9BEEBBD21FFE">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6A259DBA29E89F681C4846EDD55136DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827270</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F86C084CAE1B65036B45F186F81104B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="19A32B0410CF2FB7D252E9E18A147320" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2022.61-24</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BCF000C357711484E7B3A9715B0BE772" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3116533FF88FFCCFC9AFE7D863EFE63" box="[818,1407,412,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFC9AFE7D863EFE63" blockId="5.[818,1407,412,438]" box="[818,1407,412,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FC81D4FF88FFCCFC9AFE7D863EFE63" bold="true" box="[818,1407,412,438]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC9AFE7D863EFE63" bold="true" box="[818,1407,412,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFC9AFE7D8650FE63" authority="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,1297,412,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC9AFE7D8749FE63" bold="true" box="[818,1032,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Garypus sanasai</emphasis>
|
||||
Lin, Huang & Chang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57D1FF88FFCCFAB5FE7C863EFE63" box="[1309,1407,413,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3116533FF88FFC1FC4AFE5C8227FE80" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFC4AFE5C87E8FDDF" blockId="5.[846,1380,445,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFC42FE5C8706FE00" box="[1002,1095,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,682,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[136,1413,682,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Photos of the holotypes of the two new species of Garypus. The photos were taken when the individuals were still alive. (A) Garypus wilsoni sp. nov. Lin & Chang (Photo by Bo-Xin Guo and Yi-Ting Chung with permission). (B) Garypus sanasai sp. nov. Lin, Huang & Chang." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFBFAFE5C87D5FE00" box="[1106,1172,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[136,737,966,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang sp. nov.; (C, D) Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB37FE5C87EFFE00" box="[1183,1198,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[203,1421,1212,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB12FE5C8789FE00" box="[1210,1224,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<uri id="FF9A3ABAFF88FFCCFCE6FE3987E8FDDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFAD0C6DFF88FFCCFB91FE3987E8FDDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3617DC34-9275-440B-AB17- B388A6E14F9E</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFCC1FDD087ACFD7C" blockId="5.[813,1414,560,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFCC1FDD08727FD9D" box="[873,1126,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M a t e r i a l s e x a m i n e d</emphasis>
|
||||
: H o l o t y p e: ò; Lüdao Township,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF85AFF88FFCCFC1AFDB1872CFDBC" box="[946,1133,592,617]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FF88FFCCFBD4FDB18794FDBD" box="[1148,1237,592,616]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F507FFF88FFCCFB4DFDB086C5FDBC" box="[1253,1412,593,617]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="08.1" value="22.635584">22°38'08.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F507FFF88FFCCFC85FD918090FD5D" box="[813,977,624,648]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="55.8" value="121.49883">121°29'55.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; coll. Jun-Xuan Huang;
|
||||
<date id="FFB51078FF88FFCCFB40FD9086C0FD5C" box="[1256,1409,625,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2020-09-01">01 Sep. 2020</date>
|
||||
; GenBank: OL514113; NTUM-PSC-0002.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFCC1FD51878CFC5D" blockId="5.[813,1414,560,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFCC1FD51809AFD1D" box="[873,987,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is named after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFAB2FD518636FD1D" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1306,1399,688,712]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai">“sanasai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, a legendary name of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B0881AFF88FFCCFB93FD308728FD3C" box="[1083,1129,721,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. In the legends of many Taiwanese indigenous tribes, which are part of the Austronesian peoples, their ancestors arrived
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FF88FFCCFA9DFCF186C4FCFD" box="[1333,1413,784,808]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through a way station called
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFBD4FCD1879FFC9D" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1148,1246,816,840]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai">“sanasai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, which, some tribes believe, is Green Island (Lüdao Township). The specific epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFCC1FC7080E0F9FD" blockId="5.[813,1414,560,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFCC1FC70809CFC7D" box="[873,989,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The color pattern on carapace and tergites of the new species is most similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFC85FC308720FC3C" authority="Harvey." authorityName="Harvey." box="[813,1121,976,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC85FC3080BAFC3D" box="[813,1019,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. schwendingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Harvey.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The new species can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFBABFC108782FBDD" box="[1027,1219,1008,1032]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFBABFC108782FBDD" box="[1027,1219,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. schwendingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the pattern of trichobothria on chela (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFB8CFBF0877CFBFD" box="[1060,1085,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFBD8FBF187CEFBFD" box="[1136,1167,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
on the same horizontal plane in the new species, but not in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFB10FBD08637FB9D" box="[1208,1398,1072,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFB10FBD08637FB9D" box="[1208,1398,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. schwendingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The species shares some common characters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFAC3FBB080B6FB5C" authority="Harvey" authorityName="Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFAC3FBB080DCFB5D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. necopinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Harvey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFB9AFB908606FB5D" authority="Mahnert" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1982" box="[1074,1351,1136,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFB9AFB90879CFB5D" box="[1074,1245,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mahnert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC7FFB7080A8FB7D" box="[983,1001,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">st</emphasis>
|
||||
midway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFB1CFB71878DFB7D" box="[1204,1228,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFAADFB70864DFB7D" box="[1285,1292,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">t</emphasis>
|
||||
or slightly closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC3DFB5180ECFB1D" box="[917,941,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, tooth rows not touching each other when fingers of palps are closed, tergites mostly pale yellow in color with some brown spots. The three species can be differentiated by the color pattern of carapace and the shape of galea and rallum. Compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFAB8FAD0863EFA9D" authorityName="Lin & Huang & Liu & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1296,1407,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFAB8FAD0863EFA9D" box="[1296,1407,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the color is darker than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFB87FAB087DFFABD" authorityName="Lin & Huang & Liu & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1071,1182,1360,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFB87FAB087DFFABD" box="[1071,1182,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the color pattern of carapace is quite different on both lateral sides, also the color pattern of tergites,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFBCAFA708790FA7D" authorityName="Lin & Huang & Liu & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1122,1233,1424,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFBCAFA708790FA7D" box="[1122,1233,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with less brown color, the setae of poseterior genital operculum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFAC3FA50803BFA3D" authorityName="Lin & Huang & Liu & Chang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFAC3FA50803BFA3D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not in a row,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFB8BFA318779FA3D" box="[1059,1080,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
is situated between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFAA7FA31866FFA3D" box="[1295,1326,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFACAFA3186C4FA3D" box="[1378,1413,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFCE0FA1080FBF9DD" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[840,954,1521,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFCE0FA1080FBF9DD" box="[840,954,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. sanasai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC61FA11809FF9DD" box="[969,990,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFBBAFA118777F9DD" box="[1042,1078,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
on the same horizontal pane in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFC85F9F080DBF9FD" authorityName="Lin & Huang & Liu & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[813,922,1552,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFC85F9F080DBF9FD" box="[813,922,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFCC1F9D08664F93D" blockId="5.[813,1414,560,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFCC1F9D080A6F99D" box="[873,999,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Color in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB19F9D187B3F99D" box="[1201,1266,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[203,1421,1212,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mostly pale yellow; pedipalp dark yellow with dark brown chela, anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial carapace dark brown, legs pale white, tergites mostly light yellow with 4 brown spots at lateral and middle side, and with some brown color at the middle of tergites I‒V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCFFCC1F9118106FEE0" blockId="5.[813,1414,560,1961]" lastBlockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Chelicera: Hand with 5 setae, movable finger with 1 distal setae; 1 dorsal and 1 ventral lyrifissure on the basal of fixed finger; fixed finger with 3 teeth and 4 smaller teeth, movable finger with 1 apical tooth; galea present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFC22F891809FF85D" box="[906,990,1904,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with 4 rami, 3 rami at distal and 1 at lateral; rallum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFC7DF871876BF87D" box="[981,1066,1936,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 3 blades, each blade with several small lateral spinules; serrula exterior with 33 blades, serrula interior with 21 blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF746630FF88FFCCFF21F8898177F866" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" targetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFF21F8898177F866" blockId="5.[136,739,1896,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFF21F8898383F8AE" bold="true" box="[137,194,1896,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFEC5F8658133F842" authority="Lin & Chang" authorityName="Lin & Huang & Liu & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[365,626,1924,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFEC5F86582BBF842" box="[365,506,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Garypus wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
Lin & Chang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57D1FF88FFCCFDD0F86581FFF842" box="[632,702,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; (C, D)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF88FFCCFF0CF84182AFF866" authority="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,494,1952,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFF0CF8418275F867" box="[164,308,1952,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Garypus sanasai</emphasis>
|
||||
Lin, Huang & Chang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57D1FF88FFCCFE5BF8418177F866" box="[499,566,1952,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF42FEDC82A4FC80" blockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Pedipalp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF8BFFCFFEC8FEDC82FEFE80" box="[352,447,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Granulated in whole chela including the pedicel; Femur slender, 4.15 times longer than broad, patella 3.19 longer than broad; 2 lyrifissure situated at basal part of patella; both fingers slightly curved in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF8BFFCFFE6DFE5C815EFE00" box="[453,543,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), fixed finger more curved than movable; fixed finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE07FE1C828FFDC0" box="[431,462,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE75FE1C82B3FDC0" box="[477,498,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFDA9FE1C8164FDC0" box="[513,549,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFD9CFE1C810CFDC0" box="[564,589,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eb</emphasis>
|
||||
in a row,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFD16FE1F8196FDC0" box="[702,727,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFF06FDFC8382FDE0" box="[174,195,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
in a different row,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE30FDFF82EBFDE0" box="[408,426,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">st</emphasis>
|
||||
much closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFDF5FDFC8134FDE0" box="[605,629,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFD7AFDFF8198FDE0" box="[722,729,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">t</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFD41FDFF8046FDE0" box="[745,775,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">est</emphasis>
|
||||
closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFEBCFDDF8266FD80" box="[276,295,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et</emphasis>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFECFFDDC82C7FD80" box="[359,390,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE3DFDDF82EFFD80" box="[405,430,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE4EFDDC8144FD80" box="[486,517,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
on the same horizontal plane,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFF57FDBC8254FDA0" box="[255,277,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ib</emphasis>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE22FDBC82EAFDA0" box="[394,427,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">isb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE42FDBC8151FDA0" box="[490,528,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFD8CFDBF8179FDA0" box="[548,568,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et</emphasis>
|
||||
without adjacent patch of microsetae, with 18 microsetae near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFD19FD9F81F9FD40" box="[689,696,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">t</emphasis>
|
||||
, and 7 microsetae between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE24FD7C82E5FD60" box="[396,420,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFE74FD7C82A8FD60" box="[476,489,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; venom apparatus present on both fingers; gaps present while fingers closed; Fixed finger with 116 straight round teeth, movable finger with 89 teeth, 37 round and small teeth at the basal part, 52 retrose triangular teeth at the distal part, a gap present between 37th and 38th tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF42FCBC81E8FC20" blockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Cephalothorax: Triangular carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF8BFFCFFD0DFCBC8387FC43" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[136,737,966,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang sp. nov.; (C, D) Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 2 pairs of eyes; anterior and posterior furrow present, posterior furrow clearer than the anterior; the manducatory process with 5 apical setae, 10 setae on palp coxa; coxa I‒IV setae arranged: 5:8:10:17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF42FC1F816DFBA0" blockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF8BFFCFFE99FC1C82ECFBC3" box="[305,429,1021,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Metatarsi and tarsi not fused together in all legs, metatarsi slightly longer than tarsus in Leg I, but same length in Leg IV, transverse structure present between metatarsi and tarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF42FB9C80A6FE00" blockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1452,253,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen. Tergites I–X and sternites I–X with median structure; setae at the bottom of each tergites; color pattern of tergites related to the presence of the setae; tergites I–XII setae arranged 6: 12: 11: 13: 9: 11: 11: 6: 7: 11: 8: 2, sternite IV–XII setae arranged 9: 10: 11: 12: 14: 12: 12: 4: 2; setae on genitalia (sternite II) smaller than the setae on other sternites, the setae at bottom - middle of sternite largest; Pleural membrane without setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFC27FE3F80C3FD80" blockId="6.[850,1452,253,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genitalia: Not visible after incubation in Proteinase K for two days, 36 setae and 2 lyrifissure on anterior genital operculum, posterior with 9 setae in a row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFC27FDBC8745FC60" blockId="6.[850,1452,253,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dimensions (in mm): Body length (excluding chelicerae) 4.71. Chelicera 0.47/0.26; movable finger length 0.38. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.70/0.505; femur 1.66/0.40; patella 1.47/0.46; chela with pedicel 3.21/0.83; chela without pedicel 3.07 long; hand without pedicel 1.22 long; movable finger length 2.02. Carapace 1.36/1.40; anterior eye 0.14; posterior eye 0.12. Leg I: femur 0.80/0.23; patella 0.46/0.23; tibia 0.63/0.17; metatarsus 0.38/0.12; tarsus 0.32/0.10. Leg IV: femur + patella 1.40/0.32; tibia 1.10/0.16; metatarsus 0.45/0.15; tarsus 0.45/0.15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFC1FC27FC5C83B5FEC0" blockId="6.[850,1452,253,1206]" lastBlockId="8.[174,775,253,342]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFC27FC5C80ADFC00" box="[911,1004,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: Green Island is a volcanic island located about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B5DFF8BFFCFFC3DFC3F8098FC20" box="[917,985,989,1014]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FF8BFFCFFB86FC3C873DFC20" box="[1070,1148,989,1013]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and covers an area of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B5DFF8BFFCFFCFAFC1C80DAFBC0" box="[850,923,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C7E9BF0FF8BFFCFFC34FC1980E5FBD3" attach="right" box="[924,932,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</superScript>
|
||||
. The coasts on the island are mostly formed by coral reef and are scattered with stretches of sandy beaches. The specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF8BFFCFFBC2FBDF865DFB80" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1130,1308,1086,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFBC2FBDF865DFB80" box="[1130,1308,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Garypus sanasai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in Ziping. Located in the southernmost part of the island, Ziping is a tidal pool and the most complete lagoon on Green Island. The beach of the lagoon is formed by finely divided coral reefs, on which are small patches of the low-growing plant “Reef
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF8AFFCEFDA8FEFC8122FEE0" box="[512,611,285,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pemphis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF8AFFCEFD29FEFC829EFE83" authority="JR Forst and G Forst" authorityName="JR Forst and G Forst" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8AFFCEFD29FEFC839DFE80" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pemphis acidula</emphasis>
|
||||
JR Forst and G Forst
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The coral reef beach was scattered with stones about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF39B5DFF8AFFCEFE57FEBF8176FEA0" box="[511,567,350,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in radius. The new species was found hiding under one of them. The individual kept its palps and legs close to its body and did not move when the stone was removed, probably to avoid being detected. No other animals were found under the same stone. After searching for other similarsized stones nearby, no other pseudoscorpions were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF746630FF8BFFCFFF06F843870BF863" box="[174,1098,1954,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" targetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF06F843870BF863" blockId="6.[174,1098,1954,1974]" box="[174,1098,1954,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFF06F84383A7F860" bold="true" box="[174,230,1954,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF8BFFCFFF59F842817AF860" authority="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[241,571,1954,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFF59F84282C0F860" box="[241,385,1955,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Garypus sanasai</emphasis>
|
||||
Lin, Huang & Chang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57D1FF8BFFCFFDE8F84281C2F863" box="[576,643,1955,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF746630FF8AFFCEFF20F86480F2F861" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8AFFCEFF20F86480F2F861" blockId="7.[136,1413,1925,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8AFFCEFF20F8648380F84D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1925,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF8AFFCEFF67F864815EF84D" authority="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[207,543,1925,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8AFFCEFF67F8648221F842" box="[207,352,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Garypus sanasai</emphasis>
|
||||
Lin, Huang & Chang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57D1FF8AFFCEFD8DF8648128F84D" box="[549,617,1925,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF85FFC1FF42FEFC8227FE80" blockId="8.[174,775,253,342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF85FFC1FF42FEFC822DFEE0" box="[234,364,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B0881AFF85FFC1FED4FEFF82F0FEE3" box="[380,433,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Green Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF85AFF85FFC1FD1EFEFC83BFFE83" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF85AFF85FFC1FEA0FEDC8223FE80" box="[264,354,317,341]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,66 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8F2C58690D32C8959CC48C3DF4304C7">
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@ -84,27 +89,27 @@
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<emphasis id="AE83EAEF562F3971FF6B10AAC30542E6" box="[234,361,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
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: Carapace (
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<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FE6E10A9C01442E5" box="[495,632,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[359,1191,1180,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Body, dorsal, a pair of antennules omitted; B: Body, lateral (left), ventral side of telson in gray. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FE6E10A9C01442E5" box="[495,632,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[359,1191,1180,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Body, dorsal, a pair of antennules omitted; B: Body, lateral (left), ventral side of telson in gray. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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): Wider than longer (CW/CL 1.17) with maximum width in the middle; surface with few tubercules, entirely furnished with fine setae; anterior margin smooth, a prominent horn present at both angles; lateral margin possessing a distinct post-cervical incision, with 8 (right) to 9 (left) anterolateral and 14 (right) to 12 (left) post-lateral teeth; rostral short with blunt end; 2 prominent tubercules and 1 small tubercule on the inner and posterior edges of orbits; gastric tooth possessing 2 prominent tubercles anteriorly and 4 small setae posteriorly; cardiac tooth bearing 2 rows of prominent tubercules anteriorly and 2 rows of small setae posteriorly, cardiac ridge with small setae; 10 small setae (8 each on the right and left sides,
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the middle) present along the post-cervical groove; 10 small setae in a row along post-lateral teeth; 5 small setae present at middle of posterior margin.
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Antennule (
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<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FB9E1049C6EF4245" box="[1055,1155,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FB9E1049C6EF4245" box="[1055,1155,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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): Peduncle 3-segmented with flagellated distal end; proximal segment bearing dense long setae on ventral side; second segment possessing small setae scattered; third segment almost naked; accessory flagellum 18-articulated as long as the primary flagellum; primary flagellum thicker than accessory flagellum, 15-articulated, group of aesthetascs present on articles 5–12.
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Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FC791349C6224145" box="[1016,1102,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[359,1191,1180,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Body, dorsal, a pair of antennules omitted; B: Body, lateral (left), ventral side of telson in gray. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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): 4-segmented, biramous, broad, flat; proximal segment inverted triangle, anterior margin with a ridge at middle; second segment with serrated lateral margin, prominent horn at anterolateral angle, a small notch on anteromedial margin, 2 small teeth on medial margin; third segment bearing a prominent tooth on anteromedial angle; distal segment surrounded with finely serrated margins.
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</paragraph>
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Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FB8D1249C60B4045" box="[1036,1127,861,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562F3971FB8D1249C60B4045" box="[1036,1127,861,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Poorly developed, slightly asymmetrical; palp present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C8886675562F3971FF2F165AC0124486" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1870,1889]" targetBox="[174,1451,953,1837]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="C8886675562F3971FF2F165AC0124486" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1870,1889]" targetBox="[174,1451,953,1837]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562F3971FF2F165AC0124486" blockId="4.[174,1452,1870,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE83EAEF562F3971FF2F165AC28B4452" bold="true" box="[174,231,1870,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the subfamily
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,50 +131,50 @@ and those with delta (Δ) were inferred only from the
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF44100AC03B42A6" blockId="5.[136,737,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Maxillule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FEDF100AC3AE4205" box="[350,450,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FEDF100AC3AE4205" box="[350,450,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uniramous; poorly developed; basal endite with 5 small tubercules on anterior margin; coxal endite unarmed on anterior margin, bearing 3 small setae on basal part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF441089C0244146" blockId="5.[136,737,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FEAE1089C3E24285" box="[303,398,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FEAE1089C3E24285" box="[303,398,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Flattened; endopod slightly differentiated with 8 setae and 3 small spines on the medial margin; endites differentiated, 4 (2+2) and 7 (5+2) setae on anterior ends of coxal and basal endites, 1 and 2 setae present on the inner proximal parts of coxal and basal endites, respectively; hair-like setae lining the outer margin of scaphognathite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF441369C0064006" blockId="5.[136,737,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
First maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FE0D1369C38B41A5" box="[396,487,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FE0D1369C38B41A5" box="[396,487,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Biramous, coxa and basis undifferentiated, flattened; endopod unsegmented, smooth; exopod with 15 marginal setae on proximal part, small setae on distal end; epipod membranous, expanding posteriorly, bearing 5 long setae; 2 small setae present at the distal end of basal endite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF441229C0524086" blockId="5.[136,737,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Second maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FE351229C07D4065" box="[436,529,829,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FE351229C07D4065" box="[436,529,829,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Biramous, coxa and basis undifferentiated; endopod 4-segmented with 0,1,13,0 setae; exopod incompletely segmented, longer than endopod, 2 small setae at distal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF4412A9C03E4766" blockId="5.[136,737,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Third maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FE1012A9C38040E5" box="[401,492,957,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FE1012A9C38040E5" box="[401,492,957,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[189,1437,232,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Antennule, right, ventrolateral; B: Mandibles, ventral; C: Maxillule, right, ventral; D: Maxilla, right, ventral; E: First maxilliped, right, dorsal; F: Second maxilliped, right, ventral; G: Third maxilliped, right, dorsal. Scale bars:A, E, G = 1 mm; B, F = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Biramous, coxa and basis differentiated; endopod 5-segmented, carpus with dense setae (~30), propodus with 14 setae, dactylus with 4 long setae on inner margin; exopod segmented, poorly developed with 7 small setae on distal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF441549C6A342E6" blockId="5.[136,737,253,1142]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Pereiopods (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FECE1549C3C64746" box="[335,426,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FECE1549C3C64746" box="[335,426,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Pereiopods 1–4 biramous, coxa and basis differentiated, endopods 5-segmented with almost equal length, exopods degenerated, merus and carpus bearing a prominent horn at distal end, ischium of pereiopod 2–4 with 4 small spines; Pereiopod 5 uniramous, shortest, merus possessing a prominent horn at the distal end, ischium bearing a conspicuous spine pointing posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FCE810C9C65341E6" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Pleon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FC3510C9C65B42C5" box="[948,1079,477,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[359,1191,1180,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Body, dorsal, a pair of antennules omitted; B: Body, lateral (left), ventral side of telson in gray. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FC3510C9C65B42C5" box="[948,1079,477,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[359,1191,1180,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Body, dorsal, a pair of antennules omitted; B: Body, lateral (left), ventral side of telson in gray. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Tergum of pleonite 1 smooth; median carina distinct on tergites of pleonites 2–5; terga of pleonites 2–3 with a few spicules, small spines on median carina, a small tooth at center of posterior margin; terga of pleonites 4–5 smooth, a large tooth present at center of posterior margin; pleura of pleonites 2–5 serrated with large tooth, 2 small spines on the medial margins of pleura.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FCE813C9C6CB4765" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Pleopods (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FC6413C9C62E41C6" box="[997,1090,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FC6413C9C62E41C6" box="[997,1090,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Present on pleonites 2–5; biramous; 2 setae at medial distal angle of protopod; exopod surrounded with 35 (pleopod 1), 37 (2), 38 (3), 33 (4) long plumose natatory setae, each possessing 6 (pleopod 1), 12 (2), 14 (3), 12 (4) small plumose setae at distal end; endopod surrounded with 48 (pleopod 1), 52 (2), 48 (3), 48 (4) long plumose natatory setae, each possessing 0 (pleopod 1), 2 (2), 5 (3), 4 (4) small plumose setae at distal end, appendix interna not reaching distal end of endopod, with approximately 12 cincinnuli at the tip, a plumose seta present just beside the cincinnuli for pleopods 2 and 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3972FCE81549C32B4206" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,1142]" lastBlockId="7.[136,737,253,373]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Uropod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FC561549C6554746" box="[983,1081,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562E3970FC561549C6554746" box="[983,1081,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): A tooth present at lateral margins of exopod and endopod; medial margin of endopod serrated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C8886675562E3970FF091691C3CF4487" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" targetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="C8886675562E3970FF091691C3CF4487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1925,1944]" targetBox="[392,1151,1193,1899]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562E3970FF091691C3CF4487" blockId="5.[136,1414,1925,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE83EAEF562E3970FF091691C2AC44AB" bold="true" box="[136,192,1925,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF74D7E562E3970FF4A1691C0E844AB" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)" authorityName="Nisto" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[203,644,1925,1944]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scyllaridae" genus="Scyllarides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammosus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ Uropod (
|
|||
, nisto. A: Body, dorsal, a pair of antennules omitted; B: Body, lateral (left), ventral side of telson in gray. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C8886675562D3973FF2F167DC0134486" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" targetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="C8886675562D3973FF2F167DC0134486" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" targetBox="[225,1424,250,1863]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562D3973FF2F167DC0134486" blockId="6.[174,1452,1897,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE83EAEF562D3973FF2F167DC284444E" bold="true" box="[174,232,1897,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF74D7E562D3973FF76167EC0D3444E" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)" authorityName="Nisto" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,703,1898,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scyllaridae" genus="Scyllarides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammosus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,12 +196,12 @@ Uropod (
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562C3972FF441029C3424246" blockId="7.[136,737,253,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Telson (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562C3972FE9D1029C3184266" box="[284,372,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562C3972FE9D1029C3184266" box="[284,372,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[137,1415,451,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[122,1425,441,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: Pereiopods, left, ventral, degenerated exopods shown in shaded; B: Pleopod 3, right, anterior, with enlarged distal ends of pleopods 1 and 3 (a) and pleopods 2 and 4 (b); C: Telson, dorsal; D: Uropod, right, dorsal. Scale bars: A, D = 3 mm; C = 2 mm, B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827285/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): A tooth present at the proximal, lateral margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4836FD562C3972FCE811E9C7044246" blockId="7.[813,1413,253,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Color (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562C3972FC3811E9C1904225" box="[953,1020,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[348,1277,1354,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-550@2.[348,1277,1354,1871]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: in situ, live (photographed by Hideki Abe, reproduced with permission from Wakabayashi et al. 2017a, p. 59 in which the nisto was named as Scyllarides sp.); B: fixed specimen (NSMT-Cr 30950) in 99% ethanol. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC2A78562C3972FC3811E9C1904225" box="[953,1020,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[348,1277,1354,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-550@2.[348,1277,1354,1871]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), nisto. A: in situ, live (photographed by Hideki Abe, reproduced with permission from Wakabayashi et al. 2017a, p. 59 in which the nisto was named as Scyllarides sp.); B: fixed specimen (NSMT-Cr 30950) in 99% ethanol. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827275/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body entirely transparent in live specimen except a yellow line along the anterior margin of carapace and gills in pink. Specimen preserved in ethanol entirely white with transparent body margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
284
data/50/21/F0/5021F049FF822442FDF8F8C6FC7B1B12.xml
Normal file
284
data/50/21/F0/5021F049FF822442FDF8F8C6FC7B1B12.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5382D998DB6C4464A651D969F70318A0">Integrative taxonomy reveals unanticipated hidden diversity in the monotypic goosefish genus Lophiomus (Teleostei, Lophiidae), with description of three new species and resurrection of Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="909212D4FF822440FDF8F8C6FC491B23" box="[621,967,1845,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D837415FFF822440FDF8F8C6FC491B23" blockId="17.[621,967,1845,1872]" box="[621,967,1845,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">
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<heading id="837FF633FF822440FDF8F8C6FC491B23" box="[621,967,1845,1872]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
|
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF822440FD2AF8C5FC491B23" ID-CoL="5GHG" authority="Gill, 1883" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[703,967,1845,1872]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF822440FD2AF8C5FCC61B23" bold="true" box="[703,840,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF822440FCDAF8C6FC491B23" author="Gill T. N." box="[847,967,1846,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" pagination="551 - 556" refId="ref23372" refString="Gill T. N. 1883. Supplementary note on the Pediculati. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 5: 551 - 556. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7321063 [accessed 23 Apr. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1883">Gill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF822440FF28F887FAEE1BE2" box="[189,1376,1911,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF822440FF28F887FAEE1BE2" blockId="17.[189,1376,1911,1938]" box="[189,1376,1911,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF822440FF28F887FE301BE2" ID-CoL="5GHG" authority="Gill, 1883" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,446,1911,1937]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF822440FF28F887FEB11BE2" box="[189,319,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF822440FED2F887FE301BE2" author="Gill T. N." box="[327,446,1911,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" pagination="551 - 556" refId="ref23372" refString="Gill T. N. 1883. Supplementary note on the Pediculati. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 5: 551 - 556. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7321063 [accessed 23 Apr. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1883">Gill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[1882]: 552.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF822440FDC8F888FD191BE1" box="[605,663,1912,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF822440FC96F887FBD21BE2" ID-CoL="6QN4P" authority="Vahl, 1797" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1797" box="[771,1116,1911,1937]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF822440FC96F887FC5C1BE2" box="[771,978,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="256">Lophius setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Vahl, 1797
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF812442FF28FEF8FCDF1901" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF812443FF28FEF8FEB81D51" blockId="18.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF812443FF28FEF8FEB81D51" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FF28FEF8FEB81D51" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF812443FF28FEC7FBCA1E71" blockId="18.[189,1399,311,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF812443FF28FEC7FEB11D22" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,319,311,337]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FF28FEC7FEB11D22" box="[189,319,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from other extant lophiid genera by the combination of vertebrae 18– 19; dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; flat body shape; presence of third dorsal-fin spine, humeral, and subopercular spines; rugose frontal ridge; gill opening not extending anterior to the pectoral-fin base; single articular spine; single quadrate spine; two sphenotic spines; two interopercular spines; the outer surface of maxilla bearing low and conical knobs; ural centrum bearing transverse processes; and the floor of mouth with distinct dark pigmentations (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF812443FCDBFE18FBBA1E72" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[846,1076,487,513]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FCDBFE18FBBA1E72" box="[846,1076,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Lm. immaculioralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8CF711D7FF812443FF28F85BFA8A1B9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12806113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806113/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" startId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[210,1373,651,1911]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF812443FF28F85BFA8A1B9A" blockId="18.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FF28F85BFE841BB6" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cranial comparative osteology of the three lophiid genera.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FC28F85BFC5C1BB6" bold="true" box="[957,978,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF812443FC74F85BFAFC1BB6" authority="(Alcock, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[993,1394,1963,1989]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FC74F85BFB391BB6" box="[993,1207,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Lophiodes mutilus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Alcock, 1894)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FF29F83EFF5E1B9B" bold="true" box="[188,208,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF812443FF4AF83EFE1C1B9B" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[223,402,1998,2024]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litulon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FF4AF83EFE1C1B9B" box="[223,402,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Lophius litulon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jordan, 1902).
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FDC6F83EFDE61B9B" bold="true" box="[595,616,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF812443FDE2F83EFB861B9B" authority="(Vahl, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[631,1032,1998,2024]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF812443FDE2F83EFCE41B9B" box="[631,874,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="257">Lophiomus setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vahl, 1797)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FEF8FE471D51" blockId="19.[189,457,264,290]" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF802442FF28FEF8FE471D51" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FEF8FE471D51" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FEC7FAB01EC1" blockId="19.[189,1399,311,690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FF28FEC7FEB11D22" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,319,311,337]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FEC7FEB11D22" box="[189,319,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FD71FEC7FCC51D22" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[740,843,311,337]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Sladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FD71FEC7FCC51D22" box="[740,843,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Sladenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its flat body shape (body shape rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FF28FEAAFEAA1D07" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,292,346,372]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Sladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FEAAFEAA1D07" box="[189,292,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Sladenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Among the flat-bodied lophiid genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FC99FEAAFC001D07" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[780,910,346,372]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FC99FEAAFC001D07" box="[780,910,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FB4DFEAAFADC1D07" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[1240,1362,346,372]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FB4DFEAAFADC1D07" box="[1240,1362,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its rugose frontal ridge (frontal ridge smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FC90FE8DFCF11DE4" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[773,895,381,407]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FC90FE8DFCF11DE4" box="[773,895,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), gill opening not extending anteriorly to the pectoral-fin base (gill opening extending anterior to the pectoral-fin base in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FB16FE51FB731DC8" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[1155,1277,417,443]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FB16FE51FB731DC8" box="[1155,1277,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a single articular spine (two articular spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FD0DFE34FC9C1DAD" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[664,786,452,478]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FD0DFE34FC9C1DAD" box="[664,786,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), two sphenotic spines (one inner sphenotic spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FF75FE17FED41E72" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[224,346,487,513]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF75FE17FED41E72" box="[224,346,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and one ural centrum bearing transverse processes (ural centrum without transverse processes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FECFFDFAFE5A1E57" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[346,468,522,548]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FECFFDFAFE5A1E57" box="[346,468,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF802442FE64FDFAFDB21E56" box="[497,572,522,549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,651,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[189,1398,625,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Cranial comparative osteology of the three lophiid genera. A. Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894). B. Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902). C. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806113/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Supp. file 5).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FD60FDFAFCF91E57" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[757,887,522,548]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FD60FDFAFCF91E57" box="[757,887,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be distinguished from its sibling genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FE9DFDDDFEE91E34" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[264,359,557,583]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FE9DFDDDFEE91E34" box="[264,359,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having vertebrae 18–19 (vertebrae more than
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF802442FC0EFDDEFC581E34" box="[923,982,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FC4EFDDDFBB41E34" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[987,1082,557,583]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FC4EFDDDFBB41E34" box="[987,1082,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dorsal-fin rays 8 (
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF802442FA88FDDEFAF91E34" box="[1309,1399,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FF28FDA1FE921E18" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,284,593,619]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FDA1FE921E18" box="[189,284,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF802442FEBEFDA1FE4A1E18" author="Caruso J. H." box="[299,452,592,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="870 - 875" refId="ref23009" refString="Caruso J. H. 1985. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: III. Intergeneric relationships. Copeia 1985 (4): 870 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445235" type="journal article" year="1985">Caruso 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), anal-fin rays 6 (
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF802442FD06FDA1FD631E18" box="[659,749,593,619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FD60FDA1FCDA1E18" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[757,852,593,619]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FD60FDA1FCDA1E18" box="[757,852,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF802442FCF6FDA1FC721E18" author="Caruso J. H." box="[867,1020,592,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="870 - 875" refId="ref23009" refString="Caruso J. H. 1985. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: III. Intergeneric relationships. Copeia 1985 (4): 870 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445235" type="journal article" year="1985">Caruso 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), interopercular with two spines (single spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FE15FD84FE511EFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[384,479,628,654]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FE15FD84FE511EFD" box="[384,479,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the outer surface of maxilla bearing low and conical knobs (smooth outer surface in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FEA2FD67FE181EC2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[311,406,663,689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FEA2FD67FE181EC2" box="[311,406,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and quadrate with a single spine (two spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FC4EFD67FBB41EC2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[987,1082,663,689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FC4EFD67FBB41EC2" box="[987,1082,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF802442FBC6FD67FB151EC1" box="[1107,1179,663,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,651,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[189,1398,625,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Cranial comparative osteology of the three lophiid genera. A. Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894). B. Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902). C. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806113/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Supp. file 5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FD28FE3B1E81" blockId="19.[189,437,728,754]" box="[189,437,728,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF802442FF28FD28FE3B1E81" bold="true" box="[189,437,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FD28FE3B1E81" bold="true" box="[189,437,728,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">General description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FCF8FCC11FA1" blockId="19.[189,1399,775,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FF28FCF8FEE01F53" baselines="795,795" box="[189,366,776,802]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FEE2FCFDFE2A1F53" baselines="795" box="[375,420,781,800]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FE39FCFDFD831F53" baselines="795" box="[428,525,781,800]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="meristic" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">MERISTIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FD80FCFDFDE61F53" baselines="795" box="[533,616,781,800]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="counts" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">COUNTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Dorsal-fin spines 5–6; dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 21–26; pelvic-fin rays 6–7; branchiostegal rays 5; interopercular spines 2; vertebrae 18–19; outermost row of premaxillary teeth 6–35. SL
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF802442FC9DFCBDFC441F1B" box="[776,970,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.809" metricValueMax="2.925" metricValueMin="0.693" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="180.9" valueMax="292.5" valueMin="69.3">69.3–292.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; HL 27.3–39.9%, TL 41.0–59.6%, IL 16.5–33.7%, DS2 15.0–25.7%, DS3 16.3–33.7%, DS4 8.4–26.0% of SL; HW 37.4–68.6%, HD 69.3– 88.6%, SNL 54.2–82.9%, SNW 28.5–56.5%, ISP 33.0–56.7%, IF 30.9–55.8%, PTSP 10.7–19.6%, QPAL 47.3–82.9%, OPSOP 31.6–65.7% of HL (adults).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FC09FCDF1901" blockId="19.[189,1401,1016,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FF28FC09FF721862" baselines="1036,1036" box="[189,252,1017,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FE90FC0EFEBC1862" baselines="1036" box="[261,306,1022,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF802442FEAFFC0EFEFB1862" baselines="1036" box="[314,373,1022,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="body" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body shape strongly depressed; gill opening not reaching beyond base of pectoral-fin base; pectoral-fin broad; frontal ridge and outer surface of maxilla (and dentary in some species) rugose, bearing low conical knobs; parietal spines strong and sharp; quadrate with single lower spine; inner and outer sphenotic spines well developed; epiotic spines well developed; articular spine one, anterolateral to jaw joint; subopercular spine one; interopercular spines two; humeral spine well developed and complex, with three to five spinelets; ural centrum depressed, with transverse process; eye suboval; esca pennant-like or tassel-like flap; preserved coloration pale khaki to brown dorsally; light ventrally; peritoneum pigmentation from light to dark; floor of mouth with dark pigmentations except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FF28FAE3FE2A195F" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,420,1298,1324]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FAE3FE2A195F" box="[189,420,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lm. immaculioralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF802442FE3EFAE3FD87195E" box="[427,521,1299,1325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ranging from light background with reticulate dark pattern, anastomosing dark pattern, to dark background with circular or irregular pale pattern; lateral surface of lower jaw, head, and caudal peduncle with well-developed tendrils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF802442FF28FA6AFC7B1B12" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FA6AFEA119C7" blockId="19.[189,303,1434,1460]" box="[189,303,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF802442FF28FA6AFEA119C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1434,1460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FF28FA6AFEA119C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28FA38FD1D1AE1" blockId="19.[188,1399,1480,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
This genus was thought to be monotypic since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF802442FD46FA39FCF31990" author="Caruso J. H." box="[723,893,1481,1507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The present study re-defines it by including the result of CT-scan and the descriptions of four additional species. Unlike the characteristics described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF802442FF74F9FFFE0C1A5A" author="Caruso J. H." box="[225,386,1551,1577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF802442FE1AF9FFFE451A59" author="Caruso J. H." box="[399,459,1551,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="870 - 875" refId="ref23009" refString="Caruso J. H. 1985. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: III. Intergeneric relationships. Copeia 1985 (4): 870 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445235" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) for this genus, which include a floor of the mouth with a distinct dark marking and 6 dorsal-fin spines, the newly described species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FCBDF9C3FB801A3F" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[808,1038,1586,1612]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FCBDF9C3FB801A3F" box="[808,1038,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lm. immaculioralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF802442FB81F9C3FBFF1A3E" box="[1044,1137,1587,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, features a floor of the mouth without a distinct dark marking and 5 dorsal-fin spines. Consequently, the generic definition of this genus is herein revised accordingly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF802442FF28F94AFC7B1B12" blockId="19.[189,1399,1722,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
It is noteworthy that meristic counts of dorsal-fin rays and anal-fin rays were often misinterpreted in studies conducted before
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF802442FD89F92DFD441A84" author="Caruso J. H." box="[540,714,1757,1783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
when X-ray or CT scanning was not available for the examinations (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF802442FEFDF8F0FE4E1B69" box="[360,448,1792,1818]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[185,255,702,730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the original description of all previously described nominal species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883." pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal-fin rays are found to be forked in the last ray at least in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF802442FB72F8F1FAF81B69" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1255,1398,1792,1818]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Chirolophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF802442FB72F8F1FAF81B69" box="[1255,1398,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Lm. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF802442FF53F8D3FEA01B4D" box="[198,302,1827,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which may have led previous researchers to miscount the dorsal-fin rays as nine. The anal-fin rays were also miscounted as seven in previous descriptions (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF802442FC19F8B7FC6A1B12" box="[908,996,1863,1889]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[185,255,702,730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the original description of all previously described nominal species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883." pageId="19" pageNumber="258">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1134
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<mods:title id="7566EBCC60E5DC905296E1920D2BD79C">Integrative taxonomy reveals unanticipated hidden diversity in the monotypic goosefish genus Lophiomus (Teleostei, Lophiidae), with description of three new species and resurrection of Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E78996559D65821E00BCB98472BD2E9">Chen, Hsuan-Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24E689206DF47CDA4F9662D2FA0217B">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C236F65AF6CBC99C96C77DEEF93A2785" type="email">pooh890510@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD1F3EF13FE691B4DD308150EDDF3E7">Lee, Mao-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB67A6230E56A2D228A25FC879E2223A">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0569D78C3894AC167371798E583D8891" type="email">coleopetera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8A2448FD80FA13FB421A53" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FD80FA13FB91198D" blockId="25.[358,1228,1507,1605]" box="[533,1055,1507,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8A2448FD80FA13FB91198D" ID-CoL="69T5G" authority="(Ogilby, 1910)" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[533,1055,1507,1534]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps" status="stat. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8A2448FD80FA13FC8F198D" bold="true" box="[533,769,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Lophiomus laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF8A2448FC85FA13FC22198E" author="Ogilby J. D." box="[784,940,1507,1533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" pagination="85 - 139" refId="ref24839" refString="Ogilby J. D. 1910. On some new fishes from the Queensland coast. Endeavour Series, No. 1. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 23: 85 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 351378" type="journal article" year="1910">Ogilby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF8A2448FC29FA14FB91198D" box="[956,1055,1508,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FEF3F9F6FB421A53" blockId="25.[358,1228,1507,1605]" box="[358,1228,1542,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8A2448FDD5F9DAFC7D1A37" box="[576,1011,1578,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FDD5F9DAFC7D1A37" blockId="25.[358,1228,1507,1605]" box="[576,1011,1578,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8A2448FDD5F9DAFD4A1A37" box="[576,708,1578,1604]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@28.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Lophiomus laticeps stat. rev., newly collected specimens. A–D. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). E–H. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8A2448FD44F9DAFC8A1A36" box="[721,772,1578,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[334,1254,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 15. X-ray radiographs in dorsal view and zoom-in images of left pectoral-fin of Lophiomus spp. collected in this study for visualizing interspecific variations in pectoral-fin ray counts. A. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797), neotype (NTUM10408, sample ID: WJC0905). B. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). C. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). D. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806129/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8A2448FC85F9DAFCE61A37" box="[784,872,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,618,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-121@41.[189,1398,573,1780]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 16. Esca of Lophiomus spp. A. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). B. Ditto (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). C. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). D. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). F. Ditto, paratype (NTUM17682, sample ID: NC1978).G. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797) (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). H. Ditto (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7224). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806131/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">16A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8A2448FCE1F9DAFC7D1A37" box="[884,1011,1578,1604]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStart-3="Table 6" captionStartId-0="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionStartId-1="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionStartId-2="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-3="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-2="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-3="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Tables 3–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8A2448FF28F99BFC4A1AB4" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FF28F99BFD121AF6" blockId="25.[189,668,1643,1669]" box="[189,668,1643,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8986671FF8A2448FF28F99BFD121AF6" box="[189,668,1643,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5929674EFF8A2448FF28F99BFD161AF6" author="Ogilby J. D." box="[189,664,1643,1669]" page="136" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8A2448FF28F99BFD161AF6" ID-CoL="69T5G" authority="Ogilby, 1910: 136" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,664,1643,1669]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Chirolophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8A2448FF28F99BFE371AF6" box="[189,441,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Chirolophius laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF8A2448FE54F99BFD161AF6" author="Ogilby J. D." box="[449,664,1643,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" pagination="85 - 139" refId="ref24839" refString="Ogilby J. D. 1910. On some new fishes from the Queensland coast. Endeavour Series, No. 1. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 23: 85 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 351378" type="journal article" year="1910">Ogilby, 1910: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FF28F95DFC4A1AB4" blockId="25.[189,964,1709,1735]" box="[189,964,1709,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8986671FF8A2448FF28F95DFC4A1AB4" box="[189,964,1709,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8A2448FF28F95DFE3F1AB5" ID-CoL="3W28B" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[189,433,1709,1735]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8A2448FF28F95DFE3F1AB5" box="[189,433,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Lophiomus setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not Vahl, 1797) –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5929674EFF8A2448FD01F95DFCD81AB4" author="Caruso J. H." box="[660,854,1709,1735]" page="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF8A2448FD01F95DFCD81AB4" author="Caruso J. H." box="[660,854,1709,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso 1983: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8A244BFF28F91EFDAE183D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FF28F91EFEB81B7B" blockId="25.[189,310,1774,1800]" box="[189,310,1774,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF8A2448FF28F91EFEB81B7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8A2448FF28F91EFEB81B7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1774,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8A2448FF28F8EDFE301B0E" blockId="25.[189,1398,1820,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="264">This species can be separated from other congeners by the combination of dorsal-fin spines 6, pectoral-fin rays 24–25, pelvic-fin rays 7, pale khaki body coloration, and light floor of mouth having anastomosing dark pattern medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FEF8FE471D51" blockId="26.[189,457,264,290]" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF89244BFF28FEF8FE471D51" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF28FEF8FE471D51" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FEC7FB591E3B" blockId="26.[189,1399,311,584]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFF28FEC7FE291D22" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[189,423,311,337]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF28FEC7FE291D22" box="[189,423,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lophiomus laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFDA3FEC8FD761D22" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,760,312,337]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFDA3FEC8FD761D22" box="[566,760,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF89244BFC90FEC8FCEB1D21" box="[773,869,312,338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
according to their shared pale khaki body coloration. However, notable distinctions include higher counts of pectoral-fin rays (24–25 vs 23–24, mostly
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFE80FE8EFEDC1DE4" box="[277,338,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFECEFE8EFD961DE4" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,536,382,407]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFECEFE8EFD961DE4" box="[347,536,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF89244BFDB4FE8EFDF11DEB" box="[545,639,382,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF89244BFD19FE8DFD6A1DEB" box="[652,740,381,408]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and pelvic-fin rays (7 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFB8BFE8DFBC21DE4" box="[1054,1100,381,407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFBC1FE8EFA9C1DE4" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1108,1298,382,407]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFBC1FE8EFA9C1DE4" box="[1108,1298,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), longer DS2 (17.4–25.5% SL vs 17.9–20.7% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFD54FE51FCF01DC9" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[705,894,417,442]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFD54FE51FCF01DC9" box="[705,894,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and DS3 (27.3–33.7% SL vs 18.9–24.0% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFE93FE35FE4A1DAD" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,452,453,478]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFE93FE35FE4A1DAD" box="[262,452,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), narrower ISP (39.2–39.9% HL vs 40.6–45.4% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFBC1FE35FA9C1DAD" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1108,1298,453,478]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFBC1FE35FA9C1DAD" box="[1108,1298,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tassel-like flap of esca (pennant-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFDC6FE18FC9D1E72" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,787,488,513]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFDC6FE18FC9D1E72" box="[595,787,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a peritoneum without dark or gray pigmentation (with dark pigmentation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFD97FDFBFD4E1E57" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[514,704,523,548]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFD97FDFBFD4E1E57" box="[514,704,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and a light floor of the mouth having anastomosing dark pattern medially (light floor of the mouth with reticulate dark pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFB9CFDDEFB481E34" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1033,1222,558,583]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFB9CFDDEFB481E34" box="[1033,1222,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FD9FFE5F1FF3" blockId="26.[189,1399,623,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
This species is also different from the sympatric species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFCC5FD80FC521EFA" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[848,988,624,649]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFCC5FD80FC521EFA" box="[848,988,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF89244BFC76FD9FFBB01EFA" box="[995,1086,623,649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having higher counts of pectoral-fin rays (24–25 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFE62FD62FDD31EDF" box="[503,605,658,684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFDF6FD63FD631EDF" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,749,659,684]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFDF6FD63FD631EDF" box="[611,749,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a relatively longer (HL 34.2–39.9% SL vs 28.4–32.7% SL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFE9EFD46FE191EBC" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,407,694,719]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFE9EFD46FE191EBC" box="[267,407,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a narrower head (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFF89244BFD27FD45FD6A1EBC" box="[690,740,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
50.7–54.3% HL vs 58.1–68.6% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFB55FD46FAC11EBC" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1359,694,719]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFB55FD46FAC11EBC" box="[1216,1359,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a narrower ISP (39.2–39.9% HL vs 48.6–56.7% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFCB3FD29FC3F1E81" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[806,945,729,754]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFCB3FD29FC3F1E81" box="[806,945,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and shorter OPSOP (31.6–47.4% HL vs 55.5–65.7% HL in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFE55FD0CFDC31F66" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[448,589,764,789]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFE55FD0CFDC31F66" box="[448,589,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a pale khaki body coloration (brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFBA2FD0CFB4A1F66" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1079,1220,764,789]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFBA2FD0CFB4A1F66" box="[1079,1220,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a peritoneum without dark or gray pigmentation (with dark pigmentation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFC20FCD0FBCB1F4A" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[949,1093,800,825]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFC20FCD0FBCB1F4A" box="[949,1093,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and a light floor of the mouth having an anastomosing dark pattern medially (light floor of the mouth with reticulate dark pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFEA1FC96FE4E1F0C" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[308,448,870,895]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFEA1FC96FE4E1F0C" box="[308,448,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FC57FDAE183D" blockId="26.[189,1398,935,1102]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Lastly, this species is different from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF89244BFD00FC57FD461FB2" box="[661,712,935,961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFCBEFC57FC441FB3" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[811,970,935,960]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFCBEFC57FC441FB3" box="[811,970,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having higher counts of pectoral-fin rays (24–25 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFE38FC3AFD971F97" box="[429,537,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFDB3FC3BFD471F97" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[550,713,971,996]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFDB3FC3BFD471F97" box="[550,713,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), pale khaki body coloration (brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFB57FC3BFAEB1F97" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1218,1381,971,996]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFB57FC3BFAEB1F97" box="[1218,1381,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), peritoneum without dark pigmentation (with gray pigmentation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFC4FFC1EFBF41874" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[986,1146,1006,1031]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFC4FFC1EFBF41874" box="[986,1146,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and a light floor of the mouth having anastomosing dark pattern medially (dark floor of the mouth with circular or irregular light pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF89244BFEE4FBC4FD81183E" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[369,527,1076,1101]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFEE4FBC4FD81183E" box="[369,527,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF89244BFF28FB85FD491AF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FB85FE2418FC" blockId="26.[189,426,1141,1167]" box="[189,426,1141,1167]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF89244BFF28FB85FE2418FC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1141,1167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF28FB85FE2418FC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1141,1167]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF7FFB54FED218CD" blockId="26.[189,1399,1188,1320]" box="[234,348,1188,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF7FFB54FED218CD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1188,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF89244BFF7FFB54FED218CD" box="[234,348,1188,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FB37FC811954" blockId="26.[189,1399,1188,1320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FF89244BFF28FB37FC811954" collectingDate="1910-07-06" collectingDateMax="1910-09-13" collectingDateMin="1910-07-06" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="I. Sousa & Voucher" county="West Pacific" elevation="134" latitude="-27.166666" location="Moreton Bay" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="153.28334" municipality="Coral Sea" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="AMS E. 2973" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
CORAL SEA •
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFE16FB36FE701892" box="[387,510,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="145.1">145.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (currently measured);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="315639D3FF89244BFCD1FB37FC521892" box="[836,988,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">West Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3853DB25FF89244BFC79FB37FBE81892" box="[1004,1126,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Coral Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FF89244BFBE2FB37FA991892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FF8A244FFD80FA13FA9D1D1A:DD571784FF89244BFBE2FB37FA991892" box="[1143,1303,1223,1249]" county="West Pacific" latitude="-27.166666" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="153.28334" municipality="Coral Sea" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Bay">Moreton Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFF89244BFABDFB36FD811977" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFABDFB36FAF81892" box="[1320,1398,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
|
||||
northeast off Cape Moreton
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FF89244BFD88FB18FD091977" box="[541,647,1256,1284]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-27.166666">27°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FF89244BFD02FB18FC9F1977" box="[663,785,1256,1284]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="153.28334">153°17′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFCB4FB1AFC0A1977" box="[801,900,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="133.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFF89244BFCB4FB1AFC0A1977" box="[801,900,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="133.5">133.5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(73 fathoms) deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFF89244BFBE8FB1AFAFC1977" box="[1149,1394,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" value="1910-07-06" valueMax="1910-09-13" valueMin="1910-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FF89244BFBE8FB1AFAFC1977" box="[1149,1394,1258,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" value="1910-07-06" valueMax="1910-09-13" valueMin="1910-07-06">6 Jul.–13 Sep. 1910</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; F.I.S. “Endeavour”; trawl; Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FF89244BFDF0FAFDFC851954" box="[613,779,1293,1320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">AMS E. 2973</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF7FFABFFE41191B" blockId="26.[188,1399,1358,1667]" box="[234,463,1358,1385]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF7FFABFFE41191B" bold="true" box="[234,463,1358,1385]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28FA82FD491AF1" blockId="26.[188,1399,1358,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
CORAL SEA •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FF89244BFEE9FA82FBC71986" collectingDate="2017-09-18" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="Coral Sea, SW" country="New Caledonia" county="Nova Bank" elevation="340" latitude="-22.666666" location="Nova Bank" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="159.41667" municipality="Lord Howe" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="NTUM13463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFEE9FA82FE7819FF" box="[380,502,1394,1420]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.371" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="237.1">237.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: NC1375;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF89244BFCA0FA82FC4219FF" box="[821,972,1394,1420]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF89244BFC4FFA82FBDF19FF" box="[986,1105,1394,1420]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Coral Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFF89244BFBF5FA82FDEB19DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">SW of New Caledonia, north of Lord Howe seamount chain</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FF89244BFDE5FA65FD7919DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FF8A244FFD80FA13FA9D1D1A:DD571784FF89244BFDE5FA65FD7919DC" box="[624,759,1429,1455]" country="New Caledonia" county="Nova Bank" latitude="-22.666666" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="159.41667" municipality="Lord Howe" name="Nova Bank" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="West Pacific">Nova Bank</location>
|
||||
, stn CP5004;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FF89244BFC02FA63FB8319DC" box="[919,1037,1427,1455]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="159.41667">159°25′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FF89244BFB8DFA63FBF019DC" box="[1048,1150,1427,1455]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-22.666666">22°40′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFB1FFA65FB5D19DC" box="[1162,1235,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFF89244BFB1FFA65FB5D19DC" box="[1162,1235,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFF89244BFA8AFA65FF7519A1" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" value="2017-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FF89244BFA8AFA65FF7519A1" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" value="2017-09-18">18 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; R/V
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFEA9FA48FEF919A1" box="[316,375,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">ALIS</emphasis>
|
||||
; French beam trawl; KANADEEP exped.; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFB8EFA48FB1519A1" box="[1051,1179,1464,1490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR261070</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFB39FA49FB5119A0" box="[1196,1247,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFB63FA48FAF919A0" box="[1270,1399,1464,1491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR257541</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF52FA2BFF761986" box="[199,248,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFE81FA2BFE1A1985" box="[276,404,1499,1526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR260587</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFE3CFA2BFD911986" box="[425,543,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFDA9FA2BFD321985" box="[572,700,1499,1526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR257563</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFD44FA2BFC971986" box="[721,793,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FF89244BFC3CFA2BFBC71986" box="[937,1097,1499,1525]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">NTUM13463</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FF89244BFBFCFA2BFD4A1AF1" collectingDate="2017-09-03" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="Coral Sea, SW" country="New Caledonia" county="Capel Bank" elevation="300" latitude="-25.133333" location="Capel Bank" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="159.91667" municipality="North of Lord Howe" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="NTUM13468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFBFCFA2BFB6A1985" box="[1129,1252,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.528" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="152.8">152.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: NC964;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF89244BFEC3FA0FFE601A6B" box="[342,494,1534,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF89244BFE6BFA0EFDF91A6A" box="[510,631,1534,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Coral Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFF89244BFD12FA0FFAFC1A6B" box="[647,1394,1534,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">SW of New Caledonia, North of Lord Howe seamount chain</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FF89244BFF28F9D2FEC41A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FF8A244FFD80FA13FA9D1D1A:DD571784FF89244BFF28F9D2FEC41A4F" box="[189,330,1570,1596]" country="New Caledonia" county="Capel Bank" latitude="-25.133333" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="159.91667" municipality="North of Lord Howe" name="Capel Bank" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="West Pacific">Capel Bank</location>
|
||||
, stn CP4930;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FF89244BFE78F9D1FDEF1A4F" box="[493,609,1569,1596]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="159.91667">159°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FF89244BFDF8F9D1FD5F1A4F" box="[621,721,1569,1596]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-25.133333">25°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF89244BFD48F9D2FCA91A4F" box="[733,807,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFF89244BFD48F9D2FCA91A4F" box="[733,807,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFF89244BFCE0F9D2FB8A1A4F" box="[885,1028,1570,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" value="2017-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FF89244BFCE0F9D2FB8A1A4F" box="[885,1028,1570,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" value="2017-09-03">3 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; R/V
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFBDDF9D2FB0D1A4F" box="[1096,1155,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">ALIS</emphasis>
|
||||
; French beam trawl; KANADEEP expedition; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFD0AF9B5FCAF1A2C" box="[671,801,1605,1631]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR261071</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFCA7F9B5FCEB1A2C" box="[818,869,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFCEBF9B5FC711A13" box="[894,1023,1605,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR257542</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFB84F9B5FBCC1A2C" box="[1041,1090,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFBC9F9B5FB521A13" box="[1116,1244,1605,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR260586</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFB7AF9B5FAEB1A2C" box="[1263,1381,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF89244BFF28F998FEB31AF0" box="[189,317,1640,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">OR257562</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFEDAF998FE181AF1" box="[335,406,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FF89244BFDB5F998FD4A1AF1" box="[544,708,1640,1666]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">NTUM13468</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF89244CFF28F959FEB71A71" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28F959FEE51AB0" blockId="26.[189,363,1705,1731]" box="[189,363,1705,1731]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF89244BFF28F959FEE51AB0" bold="true" box="[189,363,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF28F959FEE51AB0" bold="true" box="[189,363,1705,1731]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF7FF928FEBC1A81" blockId="26.[189,1399,1752,1920]" box="[234,306,1752,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF89244BFF7FF928FEBC1A81" bold="true" box="[234,306,1752,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Adult</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244BFF28F90CFE261BF3" blockId="26.[189,1399,1752,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFF28F90CFEE01B67" baselines="1807,1807" box="[189,366,1788,1814]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFEEDF8F1FE2B1B67" baselines="1807" box="[376,421,1793,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFE3BF8F1FD811B67" baselines="1807" box="[430,527,1793,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="meristic" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">MERISTIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFD8DF8F1FDE51B67" baselines="1807" box="[536,619,1793,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="counts" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">COUNTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Morphometric values given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF89244BFC78F90BFBDF1B66" box="[1005,1105,1787,1813]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF89244BFB1BF90BFB2E1B66" box="[1166,1184,1787,1813]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="26" pageNumber="265">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal-fin spines 6; dorsal-fin rays 8, double-forked in last ray; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 23–25; pelvic-fin rays 7; branchiostegal rays 5; interopercular spines 2; vertebrae 18–19; outermost row of premaxillary teeth 15–22 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF89244BFE80F895FE151BF3" box="[277,411,1893,1920]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-1="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="26" pageNumber="265">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF89244CFF28F857FE931EBA" blockId="26.[189,1398,1958,2020]" lastBlockId="29.[187,1401,265,713]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFF28F857FF721BCC" baselines="1978,1978" box="[189,252,1959,1985]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFE93F85CFEBD1BCC" baselines="1978" box="[262,307,1964,1983]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF89244BFEA8F85CFEF61BCC" baselines="1978" box="[317,376,1964,1983]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="body" pageId="26" pageNumber="265">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head relatively long (34.2%–39.9% of SL) and narrow (50.7%–54.3% of HL); eyes suboval; anterior half of premaxilla with three rows of enlarged teeth with largest on innermost row, followed by single row of small teeth on posterior half; maxilla toothless; palatine with single row of small teeth with some enlarged; dentary with three rows of teeth, outer teeth minute and innermost teeth largest; fifth ceratobranchial with two rows of small teeth, forming V-shaped patch; teeth on second and third pharyngobranchials forming small and rounded patches; gill rakers and pseudobranch absent. Palatine spines sharp, with posterior one stronger; frontal ridges and outer surface of maxilla, dentary bones bearing low and conical knobs; frontal spines blunt, with posterior one sharper; inner sphenotic spines low and blunt; outer sphenotic spines blunt, stronger than inner one; pterotic spines broad and blunt; parietal, epiotic, posttemporal spines short and blunt, inconspicuous; articular spines strong and sharp, with single spine anterior to jaw joint and projected forward; quadrate spines strong and sharp; hyomandibular spines blunt; opercular spines blunt; interopercular spines strong and sharp; subopercular spines blunt, with posterior one inconspicuous; cleithral spines strong and blunt; humeral spines well developed, with three to four sharp spinelets at tips; edge of head and caudal peduncle covered by pale tendrils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8CF711D7FF88244AFF28F894FDA31B9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12806119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="266" startId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[253,1335,265,1851]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF88244AFF28F894FDA31B9B" blockId="27.[189,1400,1892,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFF28F894FE921B0C" bold="true" box="[189,284,1892,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF88244AFEB0F895FD471B0C" authority="Ogilby, 1910" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1910" box="[293,713,1893,1919]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Chirolophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFEB0F895FDAC1B0C" box="[293,546,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">Chirolophius laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF88244AFDB9F895FD471B0C" author="Ogilby J. D." box="[556,713,1893,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266" pagination="85 - 139" refId="ref24839" refString="Ogilby J. D. 1910. On some new fishes from the Queensland coast. Endeavour Series, No. 1. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 23: 85 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 351378" type="journal article" year="1910">Ogilby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype (AMS E. 2973).
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFB9BF894FBAD1B0D" bold="true" box="[1038,1059,1892,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFE91F878FE961BD1" bold="true" box="[260,280,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFE58F878FE6F1BD1" bold="true" box="[461,481,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Floor of mouth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFD22F878FD451BD1" bold="true" box="[695,715,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF88244AFBFDF878FBF41BD1" bold="true" box="[1128,1146,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="266">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8CF711D7FF8F244DFF28F894FBD11B9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12806121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="267" startId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8F244DFF28F894FBD11B9B" blockId="28.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFF28F894FE941B0C" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8F244DFEB6F895FD871B0C" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[291,521,1893,1919]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFEB6F895FD871B0C" box="[291,521,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">Lophiomus laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF8F244DFD87F895FDF71B0C" box="[530,633,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, newly collected specimens.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFC40F894FB831B0D" bold="true" box="[981,1037,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375).
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFEF8F878FE291BD1" bold="true" box="[365,423,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">E–H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964).
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFC54F878FC581BD1" bold="true" box="[961,982,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFF28F85BFF5F1BB6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFE53F85BFE551BB6" bold="true" box="[454,475,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, fresh specimen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFD64F85BFC881BB6" bold="true" box="[753,774,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, floor of mouth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFB83F85BFBA41BB6" bold="true" box="[1046,1066,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFE96F83EFE9B1B9B" bold="true" box="[259,277,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFD98F83EFDAA1B9B" bold="true" box="[525,548,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, fresh specimen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8F244DFCA8F83EFCDA1B9B" bold="true" box="[829,852,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="267">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, floor of mouth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28FD01FCCD1872" blockId="29.[189,1399,753,1026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8E244CFF28FD01FF601F7A" baselines="772,772" box="[189,238,753,779]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fins" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">FINS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Illicium moderate to long (23.3%–31.3% of SL), without tendrils; esca tassel-like flap with moderately long cirri and two dark, stalked, bulb-like appendages at base of esca in larger specimen; second dorsal-fin spine long (17.4%–25.5% of SL), stout, reaching between base of third dorsal-fin spine and epiotic spines, with dark tendrils; third dorsal-fin spine relatively long (27.3%–33.7% of SL), slender, reaching from about ¾ fourth dorsal-fin spine, without tendrils; fourth dorsal-fin spine slender, with sparse or without tendrils; fifth and sixth dorsal-fin spines short, mostly imbedded under skin and with dark tendrils; first dorsal-fin ray relatively close to second, both imbedded under skin, last two rays short; anterior three anal-fin rays imbedded under skin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28FBD9FF701880" blockId="29.[188,1399,1065,1267]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8E244CFF28FBD9FEC61832" baselines="1084,1084" box="[189,328,1065,1091]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8E244CFEC9FBDEFE5F1832" baselines="1084" box="[348,465,1070,1089]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="preserved" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">PRESERVED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
). Body color gray khaki, covered by sparse, circular dark marking (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF8E244CFA9BFBD9FAF91830" box="[1294,1399,1065,1091]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
only), dense, minute pale spots and blackish-brown irregular reticulate pattern on dorsal surface; ventral surface and peritoneum pale; floor of mouth light with anastomosing dark pattern in middle, obvious in larger specimen; dorsal surface of pectoral-fins dark apically, and pigmented as adjacent area of body basally; dorsal-fin pale; caudal fin dark basally and apically, with color pattern same as adjacent area of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28FAEAFC2E19ED" blockId="29.[187,1398,1306,1438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8E244CFF28FAEAFEC61940" baselines="1325,1326" box="[189,328,1306,1332]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8E244CFEC2FAD0FE191940" baselines="1326" box="[343,407,1312,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="fresh" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFF8E244CFEC2FAD0FE191940" box="[343,407,1312,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">FRESH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
). Body color pale khaki, covered by pale spots and blackish-brown irregular reticulate pattern on dorsal surface; dorsal surface of pectoral-fins brown with color pattern same as adjacent area of body basally; dorsal-fin and caudal fin pink covered by circular pale spots densely, brownish basally on caudal fin, with color pattern same as adjacent area of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF7FFA35FED219AC" blockId="29.[189,348,1477,1538]" box="[234,348,1477,1503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8E244CFF7FFA35FED219AC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1477,1503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Subadult</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28FA18FEB71A71" blockId="29.[189,348,1477,1538]" box="[189,313,1512,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8E244CFF28F9D9FB2A1AE5" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28F9D9FED81A30" blockId="29.[189,342,1577,1603]" box="[189,342,1577,1603]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF8E244CFF28F9D9FED81A30" bold="true" box="[189,342,1577,1603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8E244CFF28F9D9FED81A30" bold="true" box="[189,342,1577,1603]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28F9A8FB2A1AE5" blockId="29.[189,1398,1624,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Coral Sea, Moreton
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF8E244CFE3EF9A9FE541A00" box="[427,474,1625,1651]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF8E244CFDEFF9A8FD541A00" box="[634,730,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="133.5">133.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF8E244CFD7CF9A8FCD81A00" box="[745,854,1624,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
); Lord Howe seamount chain (Nova Bank and Capel Bank) at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF8E244CFE7DF98CFDBC1AE5" box="[488,562,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF8E244CFDFEF98CFD3B1AE5" box="[619,693,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE8E8AD6FF8E244CFD50F98CFCBB1AE6" box="[709,821,1659,1686]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens) (this study,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8E244CFBDAF98BFB1C1AE5" box="[1103,1170,1659,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,783,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[189,1398,777,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Bathymetric terrain map of eastern Indian Ocean and West Pacific showing the occurrence points of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the samples/sequences included in the analyses of this study. White circle: type locality of the species of Lophiomus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806100/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8E244FFF28F94DFA9D1D1A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28F94DFEA11AA4" blockId="29.[189,303,1725,1751]" box="[189,303,1725,1751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF8E244CFF28F94DFEA11AA4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8E244CFF28F94DFEA11AA4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1725,1751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8E244CFF28F91BFD641BE1" blockId="29.[187,1399,1771,1939]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF8E244CFF65F91BFED91B76" box="[240,343,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8E244CFEEDF91CFE7D1B76" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[376,499,1771,1798]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8E244CFEEDF91CFE7D1B76" box="[376,499,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">C. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE8E8AD6FF8E244CFDBEF91CFD581B76" box="[555,726,1771,1798]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected from Lord Howe seamount chain are considered conspecific since their morphological similarities including pale khaki body coloration, 24 pectoral-fin rays, 7 pelvic-fin rays, and anastomosing dark pattern on the floor of the mouth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8E244CFBECF8C2FA8C1B3F" box="[1145,1282,1842,1868]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@28.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Lophiomus laticeps stat. rev., newly collected specimens. A–D. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). E–H. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8E244CFA9BF8C2FAE61B3E" box="[1294,1384,1842,1869]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). As the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFF8E244CFE83F8A5FEF31B1C" box="[278,381,1877,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8E244CFE3FF8A5FDA51B1C" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[426,555,1877,1903]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8E244CFE3FF8A5FDA51B1C" box="[426,555,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">C. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was examined by Caruso, this species falls within the morphological variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8E244CFED9F889FD681BE1" authority="sensu Caruso (1983)" authorityName="sensu Caruso" authorityYear="1983" box="[332,742,1912,1939]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8E244CFED9F889FE641BE1" box="[332,490,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="268">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFF8E244CFDAFF888FD681BE1" author="Caruso J. H." box="[570,742,1912,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="268" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8D244FFF28FEF9FA9D1D1A" blockId="30.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
This species is partially sympatric with another Australian species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8D244FFB90FEFAFB191D50" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1029,1175,266,291]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFB90FEFAFB191D50" box="[1029,1175,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF8D244FFB31FEFAFA8B1D57" box="[1188,1285,266,292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8D244FFA8FFEF9FAEB1D50" box="[1306,1381,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,783,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[189,1398,777,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Bathymetric terrain map of eastern Indian Ocean and West Pacific showing the occurrence points of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the samples/sequences included in the analyses of this study. White circle: type locality of the species of Lophiomus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806100/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, the distinction in morphology and genetics (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8D244FFCA9FEDCFC071D35" box="[828,905,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[196,1373,838,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[189,1398,813,1636]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of the species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the MT dataset (1806 bp, COI: 663 bp; cytb: 1143 bp; TN+ F +I (1–663 bp), GTR+ F +I+G4 (664–1806 bp)) with species delimitation analyses (vertical bars on the right side of the tree). Branch lengths of the phylogenetic tree are proportional to the inferred nucleotide substitutions except for the one connecting to the distant outgroup of Lophiodes mutilus. Node numbers represent ‘SH-aLRT/ UFBoot’ values in percent (%). Locality abbreviations: AU = Australia (NSW = New South Wales; Qld = Queensland; WA = Western Australia); CS = Coral Sea; HN = Hainan Island; IN = India; NC = New Caledonia; PH = Penghu Island; PL = Philippine; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SCS = South China Sea; TH = Thailand; TW = Taiwan. Text next to final decisions represents inferred taxon names and numbers of supported criteria covering all available criteria, with proportions in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806102/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8D244FFC03FEDCFC6E1D35" box="[918,992,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@28.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Lophiomus laticeps stat. rev., newly collected specimens. A–D. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). E–H. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8D244FFC78FEDCFB831D35" box="[1005,1037,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,275,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[220,1368,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Lophiomus carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.B. Ditto, ventral view.C. Fresh specimen.D. Preserved specimen, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806127/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFB8CFEDCFBFD1D34" box="[1049,1139,300,327]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="16.[186,256,640,668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 7. Mean pairwise K2P distances and estimated variance of COI and cytb sequences of specie of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 included in this study. The values in the lower left of the matrix represent the K2P distances, and the upper right represents the variances estimated by the Bootstrap method in 500 replications. Bolding indicates the species newly described in this study. Abbreviations: EAU = Eastern Australia; NC = New Caledonia; N/A = unavailable." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||||
), as well as their nonsister relationship (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8D244FFE09FEBFFD861D19" box="[412,520,335,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1373,838,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1260,824,1738]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1378,1107,1608]" captionTargetId-0="figure-255@8.[189,1398,813,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure-206@9.[189,1398,784,1776]" captionTargetId-2="figure-336@10.[189,1398,1091,1638]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of the species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the MT dataset (1806 bp, COI: 663 bp; cytb: 1143 bp; TN+ F +I (1–663 bp), GTR+ F +I+G4 (664–1806 bp)) with species delimitation analyses (vertical bars on the right side of the tree). Branch lengths of the phylogenetic tree are proportional to the inferred nucleotide substitutions except for the one connecting to the distant outgroup of Lophiodes mutilus. Node numbers represent ‘SH-aLRT/ UFBoot’ values in percent (%). Locality abbreviations: AU = Australia (NSW = New South Wales; Qld = Queensland; WA = Western Australia); CS = Coral Sea; HN = Hainan Island; IN = India; NC = New Caledonia; PH = Penghu Island; PL = Philippine; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SCS = South China Sea; TH = Thailand; TW = Taiwan. Text next to final decisions represents inferred taxon names and numbers of supported criteria covering all available criteria, with proportions in parentheses." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the NU dataset (2340 bp, RAG1: 1440bp;Rhodopsin: 900 bp;TPM3u+F +G4 (1–1440 bp),TPM2u +F + I(1441– 2340 bp)). Phylogenetic tree branch lengths are proportional to inferred nucleotide substitutions except the connection to distant outgroup Lophiodes mutilus. Node numbers represent ‘SH-aLRT/ UFBoot’ values in percent (%). See the caption of Fig. 2 for locality abbreviations. The terminal names in bold suggest the newly described or resurrected taxa in this study." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Phylogenetic trees of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 reconstructed by partitioned maximumlikelihood and Bayesian inference methods based on the TC dataset (4146 bp,COI: 663 bp; cytb: 1143 bp; RAG1: 1440 bp; Rhodopsin: 900 bp; ML: TN +F +I (partition 1, 1–663), GTR +F +I+ G4 (partition 2, 664–1806), TPM3+F +G4 (partition 3, 1807–3246), TPM2u+F+I (partition 4, 3247–4146); BI: with the same partition but changed to HKY+I (partition 1), GTR+I +G (partition 2), GTR+G (partition 3), GTR+I (partition 4)). Phylogenetic tree branch lengths are proportional to inferred nucleotide substitutions except the connection to distant outgroup Lophiodes mutilus. Node numbers represent ‘SH-aLRT / UFBoot/ pp.’ values, with the former two values expressed in percent (%). See the caption of Fig. 2 for locality abbreviations. Terminal names in bold suggest the newly described or resurrected taxa in this study." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806102" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806104" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806106" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12806102/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12806104/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12806106/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), support the absence of a genetic flow between these two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="FA1617E49ED1B4E134F8166AA20B527D">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E37AAC9AE64383B10D1D6DBB9C208F35" type="email">pooh890510@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C00E3DEC0D86A0A3E7FE5FD0481C5A54">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="26E43DBADAAB8D85D6FDD49432B9049C">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FEE23AF60869F8F58F19A26B101FDF2">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D31FEF932043EA48E9CC76580B9CDFC3" type="LSID">4D399FDB-F893-422E-A8A2-ACC18F40FCFD</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EC34302766B3AC56708A3349C89D4899">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="984488E342D48BC97BFDA02D3476FA29" type="email">wjchen.actinops@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9E02BED299D5A14130D7BF4F2C3C8243">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2CD0D4F6A79FE17043F09237C32B3E9" type="LSID">4D399FDB-F893-422E-A8A2-ACC18F40FCFD</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="40637AFCE8713AFFB37B2F87D493E322">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C3355659D111F0E4CB1C1C1F7B9244" type="email">wjchen.actinops@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30151D26B862D6C581DF9D17632D21A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3B54E3C742A7EDB22A36C416B50198D4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="934E01EC5CB7812F64503D0F80496B0E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4591E841540EFAAC160093C8F1444061">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="6FF581C6DA8E4805CBCB8F753909DA80" type="host">
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|
||||
<mods:title id="4B98582C3CD149FCF73DE333ED4CA80E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1FB104BAE3114763927737AB7762D820">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FE62A9C2B271F3018C40C0E11021B207">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="357734CD4F29DB2B99F70C9C811B1AAE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C1E3D71B51696FB945B937867149DF73">2024-07-15</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="F5C109AAA0AEC0979007284410C781F6">
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||||
<mods:date id="18F428AD2F7A1E4011AB3DDA4B4A0CE0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ABCF49C3766D671269D08EBA984C9829" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="792C803FE072EBA98BCF1DC5A0901056">2024-07-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="05E17CB627F249F7905DA314D6391CA2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BA69E9293545C06E4902D82C195397AE">943</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6D994591E48613802E992A966AB96883" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="635F5EA80F713084EFD4467BF2D973C2">943</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:start id="2C1D494498360DFEBB23F30C746DED9A">239</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1BE0552580EE423FF6E84BBDAE039D58">287</mods:end>
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="8F29D387393288F88BC596710832CC48">
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<mods:url id="8037F0C30913629CDCCDE5AF7C8657C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2599</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5E5D7D4F3852B656E4087B54C626B4AE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02F8712FD5F34D9B46E6CF1B443E66FF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2599</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5363666B7CDC0CE9038C0FF7F35A937B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F3C59B7B3DC95C0297206133F2A2FA74" type="Zenodo-Dep">12806098</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1D08096125CDD32C2E30A6A7BD969997" type="ZooBank">4EEAB64C-EB8D-4208-9EE2-76FA07201EED</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F896964A9BA5E13AAE61B2ED2A6D31A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="D173549B7EB7CBAAA1A03F5788068B58" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2599</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8A38CED9E233600E59C09179D33B57FD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D21AB19CD64C5684D79FE0878B03B24C" type="Zenodo-Dep">12806098</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="9A631EC642ED3F3B24F3E22A27C191FA" type="ZooBank">4EEAB64C-EB8D-4208-9EE2-76FA07201EED</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5021F049FF8D2471FDD3FE60FD4A1A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FF8D2471FDD3FE60FD4A1A06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5021F049FF8D2471FDD3FE60FD4A1A06" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8D244FFDD3FE60FB341DBC" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8D244FFDD3FE60FC601DD8" blockId="30.[377,1210,400,498]" box="[582,1006,400,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FF8D244FFDD3FE60FC601DD8" box="[582,1006,400,427]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8D244FFDD3FE60FC031DD8" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[582,909,400,427]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8D244FFDD3FE60FC601DD8" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[582,1006,400,427]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFDD3FE60FC031DD8" bold="true" box="[582,909,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Lophiomus immaculioralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF8D244FFC01FE61FC601DD8" box="[916,1006,401,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8D244FFEECFE44FB341DBC" blockId="30.[377,1210,400,498]" box="[377,1210,436,463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFF8D244FFC99FE27FCCC1D82" box="[780,834,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,618,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-121@41.[189,1398,573,1780]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 16. Esca of Lophiomus spp. A. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). B. Ditto (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). C. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). D. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). F. Ditto, paratype (NTUM17682, sample ID: NC1978).G. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797) (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). H. Ditto (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7224). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806131/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFCD8FE27FC421D82" box="[845,972,471,497]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStart-3="Table 6" captionStartId-0="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionStartId-1="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionStartId-2="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-3="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionText-0="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-2="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-3="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Tables 3–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFCD8FE27FC421D82" box="[845,972,471,497]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStart-3="Table 6" captionStartId-0="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionStartId-1="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionStartId-2="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-3="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-2="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-3="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Tables 3–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FF8D244FFF28FDE8FB7418E5" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8D244FFF28FD0EFACA1FF1" blockId="30.[186,1399,765,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8D244FFF28FD0EFE2F1F64" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,417,765,791]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8D244FFF28FD0EFE771F6B" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,505,765,792]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFF28FD0EFE2F1F64" box="[189,417,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Lm. immaculioralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FF8D244FFE30FD0EFE731F6B" box="[421,509,766,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to its sister species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFF8D244FFC16FD0EFBAF1F64" authorityName="sensu Caruso" authorityYear="1983" box="[899,1057,766,791]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFC16FD0EFBAF1F64" box="[899,1057,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,14 +162,12 @@ is derived from the Latin ‘
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8D244FFF28FA36FCEE1A55" blockId="30.[189,1398,1442,1575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FF8D244FFF28FA36FCEE1A55" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectionCode="COI" country="Thailand" elevation="150" location="Ranong" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="OR257552, RAG1, NTUM16313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FF8D244FFF28FA36FCEE1A55" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectionCode="COI" country="Thailand" elevation="150" location="Ranong" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="NTUM16313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
ANDAMAN SEA • 243.0 mm SL, sample ID: WJC7777;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFF8D244FFCFFFA35FC5B19AC" box="[874,981,1477,1503]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF8D244FFC74FA36FBB11993" box="[993,1087,1478,1504]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFF8D244FFBDEFA36FB281993" box="[1099,1190,1478,1504]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
fish landing port; ca
|
||||
, Ranong fish landing port; ca
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFF8D244FFF77FA19FEE51A70" box="[226,363,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFF8D244FFF77FA19FEE51A70" box="[226,363,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,20 +175,22 @@ deep;
|
|||
<date id="AC36679FFF8D244FFE54FA19FDE71A70" box="[449,617,1513,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" value="2018-03-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FF8D244FFE54FA19FDE71A70" box="[449,617,1513,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" value="2018-03-21">21 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; GenBank nos: OR261060 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFC51FA19FC791A70" box="[964,1015,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFF8D244FFC51FA19FC791A70" box="[964,1015,1513,1539]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF8D244FFCBAFA18FC211A71" box="[815,943,1512,1538]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">OR261060</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFC51FA19FC791A70" box="[964,1015,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FF8D244FFB86FA18FB1D1A70" box="[1043,1171,1512,1539]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">OR257552</specimenCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF8D244FFB86FA18FB1D1A70" box="[1043,1171,1512,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">OR257552</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFB3CFA18FB541A71" box="[1193,1242,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
), OR260579 (
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF8D244FFB63FA18FAF81A70" box="[1270,1398,1512,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">OR260579</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFF52F9FCFEB31A55" box="[199,317,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
), OR257564 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFE72F9FCFDA11A55" box="[487,559,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FF8D244FFE72F9FCFDA11A55" box="[487,559,1548,1574]" collectionCode="RAG" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">RAG1</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFF8D244FFEC3F9FCFE581A54" box="[342,470,1548,1575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">OR257564</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFF8D244FFE72F9FCFDA11A55" box="[487,559,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FF8D244FFD2CF9FCFCD21A55" box="[697,860,1548,1574]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">NTUM16313</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ deep;
|
|||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8D244FFE3CF954FD841AC4" baselines="1714" box="[425,522,1700,1719]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="meristic" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">MERISTIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FF8D244FFD84F954FDEA1AC4" baselines="1714" box="[529,612,1700,1719]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="counts" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">COUNTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Morphometric values given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFC4EF96FFBB31ACA" box="[987,1085,1695,1721]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFC4EF96FFBB31ACA" box="[987,1085,1695,1721]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFBE0F96FFB091ACA" box="[1141,1159,1695,1721]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFBE0F96FFB091ACA" box="[1141,1159,1695,1721]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal-fin spines 5; dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 21–22; pelvic-fin rays 7; branchiostegal rays 5; quadrate spine 1; interopercular spines 2; vertebrae 19; outermost row of premaxillary teeth 33–35 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFF50F8F8FEC51B50" box="[197,331,1800,1827]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-1="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionText-0="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FF8D244FFF50F8F8FEC51B50" box="[197,331,1800,1827]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-1="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="30" pageNumber="269">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFF8D2471FF28F8B8FDD01E58" blockId="30.[186,1398,1864,2023]" lastBlockId="32.[187,1400,265,555]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="30" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
|
|
@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ both nominal species) (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB32471FAA9FA45FAFF19BC" box="[1340,1393,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,278,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,268,1874]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Lophiomus immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806123/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FF28FA26FEAF1983" box="[189,289,1494,1520]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[185,255,702,730]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the original description of all previously described nominal species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FF28FA26FEAF1983" box="[189,289,1494,1520]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[185,255,702,730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the original description of all previously described nominal species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FEA7FA26FECD1982" box="[306,323,1494,1521]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionText="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FEA7FA26FECD1982" box="[306,323,1494,1521]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Given the non-overlapping distribution between two nominal species (Andaman Sea off Ranong vs Bay of Bengal, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB32471FD8EFA08FD121A62" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[539,668,1527,1553]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB32471FD8EFA08FD121A62" box="[539,668,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Lp. indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ coast, southwest
|
|||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB32471FABFFA07FAE11A62" box="[1322,1391,1527,1553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,783,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[189,1398,777,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Bathymetric terrain map of eastern Indian Ocean and West Pacific showing the occurrence points of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the samples/sequences included in the analyses of this study. White circle: type locality of the species of Lophiomus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806100/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FF29F9E8FE9F1A41" box="[188,273,1560,1586]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[185,255,702,730]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the original description of all previously described nominal species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FF29F9E8FE9F1A41" box="[188,273,1560,1586]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[185,255,702,730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the original description of all previously described nominal species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), along with substantial genetic differences (16.1% at
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB32471FC12F9E9FC341A40" box="[903,954,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
gene) to ‘
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ gene) to ‘
|
|||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB32471FBBBF9E9FB211A41" box="[1070,1199,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Lp. indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FB51F9E8FA901A40" box="[1220,1310,1560,1587]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="16.[186,256,640,668]" captionText="Table 7. Mean pairwise K2P distances and estimated variance of COI and cytb sequences of specie of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 included in this study. The values in the lower left of the matrix represent the K2P distances, and the upper right represents the variances estimated by the Bootstrap method in 500 replications. Bolding indicates the species newly described in this study. Abbreviations: EAU = Eastern Australia; NC = New Caledonia; N/A = unavailable." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FB51F9E8FA901A40" box="[1220,1310,1560,1587]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="16.[186,256,640,668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 7. Mean pairwise K2P distances and estimated variance of COI and cytb sequences of specie of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 included in this study. The values in the lower left of the matrix represent the K2P distances, and the upper right represents the variances estimated by the Bootstrap method in 500 replications. Bolding indicates the species newly described in this study. Abbreviations: EAU = Eastern Australia; NC = New Caledonia; N/A = unavailable." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB32471FABFF9E8FAE01A41" box="[1322,1390,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[196,1373,838,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[189,1398,813,1636]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of the species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the MT dataset (1806 bp, COI: 663 bp; cytb: 1143 bp; TN+ F +I (1–663 bp), GTR+ F +I+G4 (664–1806 bp)) with species delimitation analyses (vertical bars on the right side of the tree). Branch lengths of the phylogenetic tree are proportional to the inferred nucleotide substitutions except for the one connecting to the distant outgroup of Lophiodes mutilus. Node numbers represent ‘SH-aLRT/ UFBoot’ values in percent (%). Locality abbreviations: AU = Australia (NSW = New South Wales; Qld = Queensland; WA = Western Australia); CS = Coral Sea; HN = Hainan Island; IN = India; NC = New Caledonia; PH = Penghu Island; PL = Philippine; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SCS = South China Sea; TH = Thailand; TW = Taiwan. Text next to final decisions represents inferred taxon names and numbers of supported criteria covering all available criteria, with proportions in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806102/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the mentioned morphological distinctions, this new species is considered a distinct species from the two nominal species from the Indian Ocean.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="503EC1B46194D794F6802EDB324198CD">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="96F6A53CB5A9F857A4E718DDA2AC267F">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E53A958A85227AEC027EA6D642214F1A" type="email">wjchen.actinops@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="165204E2B2199DABC884D767998ABCB5">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:title id="47D2AC4A758DC1B1D5C1FD08020E224C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="49A2DD61FCF6AF7F006523E24CC68597">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4ACA38ADBB3607E43930D6128DAA6C78">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CB9D9C0C85BA13AA89C2772AA81EC871">2024</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:date id="8494778340487BFEEA048557C3367F05">2024</mods:date>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="3D8FB976D5AC62089BAA2C765B10F424" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="875F8B0B6E3D069DE73B0B6C83785A49">943</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EA2BAD0A953ADBAA0ADC050C60245E49" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="EBE72CE8EA1CFC7A6EAF7DD6899C17C0">943</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="737BB7843781129FEEDB19C3E325D40B">
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<mods:identifier id="D12104FD78D6B030806992F938F2FAD2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="167A4605E5994EDB749360409C5A55CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">12806098</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="5444118610678BC2D2EE8F02FA13C059" type="ZooBank">4EEAB64C-EB8D-4208-9EE2-76FA07201EED</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="B1037D03408FE066594A982029333AD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40D60BB85BE1ABDDE9D31E8B5A1F9888" type="Zenodo-Dep">12806098</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="5331CB1EFF5FD7AEDB753111D27DDB37" type="ZooBank">4EEAB64C-EB8D-4208-9EE2-76FA07201EED</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB32471FDCEF969FB321AA5" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB32471FDCEF969FC571AC7" blockId="32.[376,1212,1689,1783]" box="[603,985,1689,1716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FFB32471FDCEF969FC571AC7" box="[603,985,1689,1716]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB32471FDCEF969FCF91AC7" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[603,887,1689,1716]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB32471FDCEF969FC5B1AC7" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[603,981,1689,1716]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB32471FDCEF969FCF91AC7" bold="true" box="[603,887,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Lophiomus nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB32471FCEBF96AFC571AC7" box="[894,985,1690,1716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB32471FEEDF94BFB321AA5" blockId="32.[376,1212,1689,1783]" box="[376,1212,1723,1750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB32471FC99F92CFCCE1A85" box="[780,832,1756,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,618,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-121@41.[189,1398,573,1780]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 16. Esca of Lophiomus spp. A. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). B. Ditto (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). C. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). D. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). F. Ditto, paratype (NTUM17682, sample ID: NC1978).G. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797) (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). H. Ditto (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7224). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806131/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="271">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FCDEF92CFC441A85" box="[843,970,1756,1782]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStart-3="Table 6" captionStartId-0="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionStartId-1="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionStartId-2="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-3="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionText-0="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-2="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-3="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Tables 3–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB32471FCDEF92CFC441A85" box="[843,970,1756,1782]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStart-3="Table 6" captionStartId-0="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionStartId-1="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionStartId-2="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-3="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-2="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-3="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="32" pageNumber="271">Tables 3–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB32471FF28F8EBFC4A1B45" box="[189,964,1819,1846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22470FF28FEC7FBD71E71" blockId="33.[189,1399,311,514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB22470FF28FEC7FE411D22" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,463,311,337]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB22470FF28FEC7FDA31D21" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,557,311,338]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FF28FEC7FE411D22" box="[189,463,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Lophiomus nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB22470FE43FEC8FDBE1D21" box="[470,560,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles its sibling,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB22470FC1BFEC8FB941D22" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[910,1050,312,338]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FC1BFEC8FC3D1D22" box="[910,947,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Lm</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,17 +206,17 @@ is derived from the Latin ‘
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22470FF28FC49FDE0184E" blockId="33.[189,1399,917,1085]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FF28FC49FDE0184E" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="RV Ocean Researcher & ZhongSha & GenBank & Voucher" country="China" county="Macclesfield Bank" elevation="164" latitude="16.116667" location="West Pacific" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.38333" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="OR257536, NTUM15096" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FF28FC49FDE0184E" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="COI" country="China" county="Macclesfield Bank" elevation="164" latitude="16.116667" location="Macclesfield Bank" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.38333" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
SOUTH
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFFB22470FEB1FC49FEF11FA0" box="[292,383,953,979]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
SEA •
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB22470FE5BFC49FDCD1FA0" box="[462,579,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.932" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="193.2">193.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: WJC5808;
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FFB22470FCEEFC49FB831FA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47:DD571784FFB22470FCEEFC49FB831FA1" box="[891,1037,952,979]" country="China" county="Macclesfield Bank" latitude="16.116667" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.38333" municipality="South China Sea" name="West Pacific" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">West Pacific</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB22470FCEEFC49FB831FA1" box="[891,1037,952,979]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3853DB25FFB22470FB83FC48FB591FA0" box="[1046,1239,952,979]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB22470FB83FC48FB591FA0" box="[1046,1239,952,979]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">South China Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="315639D3FFB22470FB74FC48FF701F85" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Macclesfield Bank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FFB22470FB74FC48FF701F85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47:DD571784FFB22470FB74FC48FF701F85" country="China" county="Macclesfield Bank" latitude="16.116667" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.38333" municipality="South China Sea" name="Macclesfield Bank" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="West Pacific">Macclesfield Bank</location>
|
||||
, stn CP4149;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB22470FE3BFC2AFDA61F85" box="[430,552,986,1014]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="114.38333">114°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,43 +229,36 @@ deep;
|
|||
<date id="AC36679FFFB22470FC0FFC2BFBB81F85" box="[922,1078,987,1014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB22470FC0FFC2BFBB81F85" box="[922,1078,987,1014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">26 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FBD3FC2CFADA1F85" box="[1094,1364,988,1014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
RV
|
||||
; RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FBE2FC2CFAE11F85" box="[1143,1391,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Ocean Researcher 1</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; beam trawl;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FEC3FC0FFE41186A" box="[342,463,1023,1049]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">ZhongSha</collectorName>
|
||||
2015 exped.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FDE8FC0FFD62186A" box="[637,748,1023,1049]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
nos: OR263455 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FC52FC0FFC74186A" box="[967,1018,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FC52FC0FFC74186A" box="[967,1018,1023,1049]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; beam trawl; ZhongSha 2015 exped.; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FCA7FC0FFC3C1869" box="[818,946,1023,1050]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR263455</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FC52FC0FFC74186A" box="[967,1018,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FB80FC0FFB1B1869" box="[1045,1173,1023,1050]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">OR257536</specimenCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FB80FC0FFB1B1869" box="[1045,1173,1023,1050]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR257536</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FB3CFC0FFB54186A" box="[1193,1242,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
), OR260588 (
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FB63FC0FFAF81869" box="[1270,1398,1023,1050]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR260588</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FF52FBD2FEB3184F" box="[199,317,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FEC3FBD2FE32184F" box="[342,444,1058,1084]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FE52FBD2FDE4184E" box="[455,618,1058,1085]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM15096</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22470FF7FFB94FAF8189B" blockId="33.[189,1399,1124,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22470FF7FFB94FDB11979" blockId="33.[189,1399,1124,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FF7FFB94FEE9180D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1124,1150]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFFB22470FF7FFB94FEE9180D" box="[234,359,1124,1150]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
WETERN PACIFIC •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FE44FB77FAF8189B" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="COI" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="156" latitude="-2.55" location="Kavieng" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.68333" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="OR257534" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FE44FB77FDB11979" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="COI" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="156" latitude="-2.55" location="Papua New Guinea" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.68333" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM12188" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB22470FE44FB77FDB018D2" box="[465,574,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: PNG3184;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFFB22470FC0DFB77FB0818D2" box="[920,1158,1159,1185]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, north off
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FFB22470FA99FB77FAFC18D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47:DD571784FFB22470FA99FB77FAFC18D2" box="[1292,1394,1159,1185]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-2.55" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.68333" name="Kavieng" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Kavieng</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB22470FB00FB77FAFC18D2" box="[1173,1394,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">north off Kavieng</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, stn CP4457;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB22470FECEFB58FE5B18B7" box="[347,469,1192,1220]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="150.68333">150°41′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -280,43 +273,41 @@ deep;
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
; RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FB9AFB5AFBC418B7" box="[1039,1098,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">ALIS</emphasis>
|
||||
; beam trawl; KAVIENG 2014 exped.; GenBank nos: OR263441 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FD30FB3DFD561894" box="[677,728,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FD30FB3DFD561894" box="[677,728,1229,1255]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; beam trawl; KAVIENG 2014 exped.; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FD87FB3DFD1D1894" box="[530,659,1229,1255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR263441</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FD30FB3DFD561894" box="[677,728,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FD67FB3DFCFD189B" box="[754,883,1229,1256]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">OR257534</specimenCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FD67FB3DFCFD189B" box="[754,883,1229,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR257534</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FC13FB3DFC391894" box="[902,951,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
), OR260577 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FBF0FB3DFB551894" box="[1125,1243,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
), OR257555
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22470FF2AFB00FDB11979" blockId="33.[189,1399,1124,1291]" box="[191,575,1264,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FC44FB3DFBDC189B" box="[977,1106,1229,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR260577</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FF52FB00FE801979" box="[199,270,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FF52FB00FE8A1979" box="[199,260,1264,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">RAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FBF0FB3DFB551894" box="[1125,1243,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FB63FB3DFAF8189B" box="[1270,1398,1229,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR257555</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FF52FB00FE801979" box="[199,270,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FE0DFB00FE7D1979" box="[408,499,1264,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
12188.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FE0DFB00FDB21979" box="[408,572,1264,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM12188</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22470FF28FAC2FEEB1AFA" blockId="33.[189,1399,1329,1673]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
SOUTH
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFFB22470FEB2FAC2FE0C193F" box="[295,386,1330,1356]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
SEA •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FE48FAC2FC1B19C5" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="RV Ocean Researcher & ZhongSha & GenBank & Voucher" elevation="273" latitude="16.15" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="114.26667" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="OR257537, NTUM15094" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FE48FAC2FC1B19C5" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="COI" elevation="273" latitude="16.15" location="Macclesfield Bank of Zhongsha Atoll" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="114.26667" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northwestern Pacific">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB22470FE48FAC2FDDB193F" box="[477,597,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.474" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="147.4">147.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: WJC5708;
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FFB22470FC34FAC2FB12193F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47:DD571784FFB22470FC34FAC2FB12193F" box="[929,1180,1330,1356]" latitude="16.15" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="114.26667" municipality="South China Sea" name="Northwestern Pacific" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Northwestern Pacific</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB22470FC34FAC2FB12193F" box="[929,1180,1330,1356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Northwestern Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3853DB25FFB22470FB3CFAC2FAFC193F" box="[1193,1394,1330,1356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, W of
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB22470FE92FAA5FE26191C" box="[263,424,1365,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Luzon Island</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB22470FE22FAA5FC0C191C" box="[439,898,1365,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Macclesfield Bank of Zhongsha Atoll</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB22470FF28FAA5FE26191C" box="[189,424,1365,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">W of Luzon Island</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DD571784FFB22470FE22FAA5FC0C191C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB32475FDCEF969FD5D1E47:DD571784FFB22470FE22FAA5FC0C191C" box="[439,898,1365,1391]" latitude="16.15" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="114.26667" municipality="South China Sea" name="Macclesfield Bank of Zhongsha Atoll" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Northwestern Pacific">Macclesfield Bank of Zhongsha Atoll</location>
|
||||
, stn CP4146:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB22470FBA4FAA3FB25191C" box="[1073,1195,1363,1391]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="114.26667">114°16′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,38 +320,27 @@ deep;
|
|||
<date id="AC36679FFFB22470FEC0FA88FE6619E0" box="[341,488,1400,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB22470FEC0FA88FE6619E0" box="[341,488,1400,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">26 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FE61FA89FD7719E1" box="[500,761,1400,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
RV
|
||||
; RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FDB4FA88FC9E19E1" box="[545,784,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Ocean Researcher 1</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; beam trawl;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FC24FA88FBA419E1" box="[945,1066,1400,1426]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">ZhongSha</collectorName>
|
||||
2015 exped.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FB45FA88FAB119E1" box="[1232,1343,1400,1426]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
nos: OR263450 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FEC7FA6CFE0B19C5" box="[338,389,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FEC7FA6CFE0B19C5" box="[338,389,1436,1462]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; beam trawl; ZhongSha 2015 exped.; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FF28FA6BFEB319C5" box="[189,317,1435,1462]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR263450</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FEC7FA6CFE0B19C5" box="[338,389,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FE35FA6BFDAE19C5" box="[416,544,1435,1462]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">OR257537</specimenCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FE35FA6BFDAE19C5" box="[416,544,1435,1462]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR257537</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FDA1FA6BFDEB19C6" box="[564,613,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FD14FA6BFD6919C6" box="[641,743,1435,1461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FD61FA6BFC1B19C5" box="[756,917,1435,1462]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM15094</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FC26FA6BFC9C19AA" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="NTUM" collectorName="Voucher" elevation="273" latitude="16.15" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="114.26667" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15094" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FC26FA6BFC9C19AA" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="NTUM" collectorName="Voucher" elevation="273" latitude="16.15" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="114.26667" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northwestern Pacific">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB22470FC26FA6BFBA319C5" box="[947,1069,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.208" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="220.8">220.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: WJC5709; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FD97FA4EFDE619AB" box="[514,616,1470,1496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
SL, sample ID: WJC5709; same data as for preceding; Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FDE7FA4EFC9C19AA" box="[626,786,1470,1497]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM15094</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FCBFFA4EFAF9198F" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="NTUM" collectorName="Voucher" elevation="250" latitude="16.116667" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15094" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FCBFFA4EFAF9198F" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="NTUM" collectorName="Voucher" elevation="250" latitude="16.116667" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northwestern Pacific">
|
||||
185.0 mm SL, sample ID: WJC5796; same data as for preceding, stn CP4148;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB22470FE6BFA10FDFA198F" box="[510,628,1504,1532]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="114.316666">114°19′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,23 +353,17 @@ deep;
|
|||
<date id="AC36679FFFB22470FC5CFA12FBD5198F" box="[969,1115,1505,1532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB22470FC5CFA12FBD5198F" box="[969,1115,1505,1532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">26 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FBF2FA12FB43198F" box="[1127,1229,1506,1532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
; Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FB42FA11FAF9198F" box="[1239,1399,1505,1532]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM15094</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FF44F9F5FE431A30" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="GenBank & Voucher" elevation="250" latitude="16.116667" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15095" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB22470FF44F9F5FE431A30" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="GenBank & Voucher" elevation="250" latitude="16.116667" location="Northwestern Pacific" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NTUM15095" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northwestern Pacific">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB22470FF44F9F5FEC51A6C" box="[209,331,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8969999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="189.7">189.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: WJC5807; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FC7AF9F5FBD01A6C" box="[1007,1118,1541,1567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
no.: OR263453 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FAA7F9F5FAEB1A6C" box="[1330,1381,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FAA7F9F5FAEB1A6C" box="[1330,1381,1541,1567]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FF28F9D8FEAD1A31" box="[189,291,1576,1602]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
SL, sample ID: WJC5807; same data as for preceding; GenBank no.:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FB0BF9F5FA911A53" box="[1182,1311,1541,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR263453</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FAA7F9F5FAEB1A6C" box="[1330,1381,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FEB8F9D8FE431A30" box="[301,461,1576,1603]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM15095</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,15 +381,11 @@ deep;
|
|||
<date id="AC36679FFFB22470FD2CF9BBFCD71A15" box="[697,857,1611,1638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB22470FD2CF9BBFCD71A15" box="[697,857,1611,1638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" value="2015-07-26">26 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FCF9F9BBFC551A16" box="[876,987,1611,1637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
no.: OR263454 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FB2EF9BCFB601A15" box="[1211,1262,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB22470FB2EF9BCFB601A15" box="[1211,1262,1612,1638]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="33" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectorName id="757D2489FFB22470FA98F9BBFAFD1A16" box="[1293,1395,1611,1637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
; GenBank no.:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB22470FBB6F9BBFB2D1A15" box="[1059,1187,1611,1638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">OR263454</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB22470FB2EF9BCFB601A15" box="[1211,1262,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB22470FF28F99EFEEE1AFA" box="[189,352,1646,1673]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">NTUM15096</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,11 +406,11 @@ no.: OR263454 (
|
|||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB22470FE3CF8F7FD841B69" baselines="1813" box="[425,522,1799,1818]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="meristic" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">MERISTIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB22470FD84F8F7FDEA1B69" baselines="1813" box="[529,612,1799,1818]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="counts" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">COUNTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Morphometric values given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB22470FC4EF8F2FBB31B6F" box="[987,1085,1794,1820]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB22470FC4EF8F2FBB31B6F" box="[987,1085,1794,1820]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB22470FBE0F8F2FB091B6F" box="[1141,1159,1794,1820]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="33" pageNumber="272">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB22470FBE0F8F2FB091B6F" box="[1141,1159,1794,1820]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="33" pageNumber="272">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal-fin spines 6; dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 23-24; pelvic-fin rays 6; branchiostegal rays 5; quadrate spine 1; interopercular spines 2; vertebrae 18; outermost row of premaxillary teeth 17–24 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB22470FB71F8B8FAE41B10" box="[1252,1386,1864,1891]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-1="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionText-0="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB22470FB71F8B8FAE41B10" box="[1252,1386,1864,1891]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-1="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="33" pageNumber="272">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB22472FF28F87AFAA21EBA" blockId="33.[189,1398,1929,1991]" lastBlockId="35.[187,1400,265,714]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="33" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
|
|
@ -501,9 +471,9 @@ and
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB02472FF28F9FBFB1F1A1F" blockId="35.[189,1401,1512,1644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
Morphometric values given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB02472FDBAF9FBFD1A1A55" box="[559,660,1547,1574]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="35" pageNumber="274">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB02472FDBAF9FBFD1A1A55" box="[559,660,1547,1574]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="35" pageNumber="274">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB02472FD47F9FCFD6A1A55" box="[722,740,1548,1574]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="35" pageNumber="274">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB02472FD47F9FCFD6A1A55" box="[722,740,1548,1574]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="35" pageNumber="274">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Description similar to adult, except body color darker and with more blackish-brown pigment spots on dorsal body surface; floor of mouth with reticulate dark pattern, darker and more conspicuous than adults; peritoneum light; caudal fin pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -557,7 +527,7 @@ This new species exhibits a potential sympatric distribution with
|
|||
, as observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB02472FDA0F84BFD6B1BA6" author="Caruso J. H." box="[565,741,1979,2005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="274" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Caruso’s observations include characteristics such as “pigmentation of peritoneum variable, … dark extremely rare”, and “Coloration in preserve uniform light to dark brown dorsally”, along with a broad range of pectoral-fin rays (21–25;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB72475FB34FEDBFB751D35" box="[1185,1275,299,326]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionText="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB72475FB34FEDBFB751D35" box="[1185,1275,299,326]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Notably, the localities of 75% (39 of 52) of the specimens examined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB72475FC54FEBDFB471D14" author="Caruso J. H." box="[961,1225,333,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983: 13–14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
correspond to the distribution range of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
196
data/50/21/F0/5021F049FFB42476FF28FBEEFAF91B4F.xml
Normal file
196
data/50/21/F0/5021F049FFB42476FF28FBEEFAF91B4F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="5021F049FFB42476FF28FBEEFAF91B4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5021F049FFB42476FF28FBEEFAF91B4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5021F049FFB42476FF28FBEEFAF91B4F" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB42476FF28FBEEFDE0184A" box="[189,622,1054,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FBEEFDE0184A" blockId="39.[189,622,1054,1081]" box="[189,622,1054,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FF28FBEEFDE0184A" bold="true" box="[189,622,1054,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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||||
Key to world species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FE70FBEEFDE0184A" ID-CoL="5GHG" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[485,622,1054,1081]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FE70FBEEFDE0184A" bold="true" box="[485,622,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lophiomus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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||||
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB42476FF28FBBDFAF91B4F" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" type="key">
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<key id="AC19166EFFB42476FF28FBBDFAF91B4F" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FBBDFAF918F9" blockId="39.[189,1399,1100,1233]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF28FBBDFAF918F9" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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||||
1. Floor of mouth without conspicuous dark marking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FCDDFBBDFC3B1814" box="[840,949,1101,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,278,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,268,1874]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Lophiomus immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806123/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal-fin spines 5; OPSOP less than 30% of HW ............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FBB2FB80FA9B18F9" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1063,1301,1135,1162]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculioralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FBB2FB80FA9B18F9" bold="true" box="[1063,1301,1135,1162]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. immaculioralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB42476FA89FB80FAF918F9" box="[1308,1399,1136,1162]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF54FB64FAF918A3" blockId="39.[189,1399,1100,1233]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF54FB64FAF918A3" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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||||
– Floor of mouth with conspicuous dark markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FCA2FB63FC4E18DD" box="[823,960,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,275,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[197,1390,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). A–D. Neotype (NTUM10408, sample ID: WJC0905). E–H. Large specimens (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806115/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Figs 8D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FC58FB63FB9918DE" box="[973,1047,1171,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1767,1793]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,275,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[189,1398,267,1718]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Lophius indicus Alock, 1889. A–D. Large syntype (BMNH 1890.11.28.45). E–H. Small syntype (BMNH 1890.11.28.45.46). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, floor of mouth. D. Ditto, X-ray radiograph. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, floor of mouth. H. Ditto, X-ray radiograph. Photographed by L. Goodayle. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806117/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">9C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FBB1FB63FBD918DE" box="[1060,1111,1171,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FBF1FB63FB3018DD" box="[1124,1214,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Lophiomus laticeps stat. rev., newly collected specimens. A–D. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). E–H. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">11D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FB5EFB63FAAB18DD" box="[1227,1317,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Lophiomus nigriventris sp. nov. A–D. Holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E–H. Subadult paratype (NTUM12188, sample ID: PNG3184). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806125/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">13D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FAA7FB63FAE618DE" box="[1330,1384,1171,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,275,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[220,1368,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Lophiomus carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.B. Ditto, ventral view.C. Fresh specimen.D. Preserved specimen, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal-fin spines 6; OPSOP more than 30% of HW ......................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="637C59FAFFB42476FF28FB08FAF919EC" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FB08FAF8192B" blockId="39.[189,1399,1272,1439]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF28FB08FAF8192B" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
2. Body color brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FE44FB08FD171961" box="[465,665,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,275,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[197,1390,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). A–D. Neotype (NTUM10408, sample ID: WJC0905). E–H. Large specimens (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806115/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 8A, C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); floor of mouth with irregular or circular pale pattern on dark background (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FE10FAEBFD891946" box="[389,519,1307,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,275,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[197,1390,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). A–D. Neotype (NTUM10408, sample ID: WJC0905). E–H. Large specimens (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806115/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 8D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pectoral-fin rays 21–23 (mostly 22, rarely 21 and 23) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB42476FB0CFAEBFB7C1945" box="[1177,1266,1307,1334]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
) .............. ..................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FBACFACEFAF8192B" ID-CoL="3W28B" authority="(Vahl, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1081,1398,1342,1368]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FBACFACEFB53192B" bold="true" box="[1081,1245,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vahl, 1797)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF54FA92FAF919EC" blockId="39.[189,1399,1272,1439]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF54FA92FAF919EC" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
– Body color brown or pale khaki (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FDE5FA91FD781908" box="[624,758,1377,1403]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@28.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Lophiomus laticeps stat. rev., newly collected specimens. A–D. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). E–H. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FC97FA91FCAC1908" box="[770,802,1377,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Lophiomus nigriventris sp. nov. A–D. Holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E–H. Subadult paratype (NTUM12188, sample ID: PNG3184). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806125/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the floor of mouth not as above; pectoral-fin rays not less than 23 ................................................................................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="637C59FAFFB42476FF28FA36FAF91A39" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FA36FAF91A77" blockId="39.[189,1399,1478,1610]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF28FA36FAF91A77" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
3. Peritoneum light (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FE55FA36FD861993" box="[448,520,1478,1504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1767,1793]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,275,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[189,1398,267,1718]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Lophius indicus Alock, 1889. A–D. Large syntype (BMNH 1890.11.28.45). E–H. Small syntype (BMNH 1890.11.28.45.46). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, floor of mouth. D. Ditto, X-ray radiograph. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, floor of mouth. H. Ditto, X-ray radiograph. Photographed by L. Goodayle. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806117/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); floor of mouth with anastomosing dark patterns in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FA97FA36FAFF1993" box="[1282,1393,1478,1504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[253,1335,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10. Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910, holotype (AMS E. 2973). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Floor of mouth. D. X-ray radiograph in dorsal view. E. X-ray radiograph in lateral view (white triangles indicate the dorsal-fin spines; gray triangles indicate the dorsal-fin rays). Photographed by K. Parkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806119/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FF7FFA19FECD1A77" box="[234,323,1513,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Lophiomus laticeps stat. rev., newly collected specimens. A–D. Large (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). E–H. Small (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806121/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">11D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pectoral-fin rays 24–25; pelvic-fin rays 7 ..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FC53FA19FA831A70" ID-CoL="69T5G" authority="(Ogilby, 1910)" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[966,1293,1513,1540]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FC53FA19FBD71A77" bold="true" box="[966,1113,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB42476FBFDFA19FA8A1A70" author="Ogilby J. D." box="[1128,1284,1513,1539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" pagination="85 - 139" refId="ref24839" refString="Ogilby J. D. 1910. On some new fishes from the Queensland coast. Endeavour Series, No. 1. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 23: 85 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 351378" type="journal article" year="1910">Ogilby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB42476FA81FA1AFAF91A77" box="[1300,1399,1514,1540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF54F9FDFAF91A39" blockId="39.[189,1399,1478,1610]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF54F9FDFAF91A39" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
– Peritoneum black (at least in adults) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FD07F9FCFD701A55" box="[658,766,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Lophiomus nigriventris sp. nov. A–D. Holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E–H. Subadult paratype (NTUM12188, sample ID: PNG3184). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806125/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FC9DF9FCFCB31A55" box="[776,829,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,275,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[220,1368,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Lophiomus carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.B. Ditto, ventral view.C. Fresh specimen.D. Preserved specimen, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); floor of mouth with reticulate pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FA91F9FCFE8C1A39" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Lophiomus nigriventris sp. nov. A–D. Holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E–H. Subadult paratype (NTUM12188, sample ID: PNG3184). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806125/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Figs 13D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FE9BF9C0FECB1A39" box="[270,325,1584,1610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,275,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[220,1368,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Lophiomus carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.B. Ditto, ventral view.C. Fresh specimen.D. Preserved specimen, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pectoral-fin rays 23–24; pelvic-fin rays 6 or 7 ................................................................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="637C59FAFFB42476FF28F981FAF91B4F" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28F981FAF91AA1" blockId="39.[189,1399,1649,1852]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF28F981FAF91AA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
4. Body color pale khaki (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FE6EF981FD421AF8" box="[507,716,1649,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,275,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[199,1388,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Lophiomus nigriventris sp. nov. A–D. Holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E–H. Subadult paratype (NTUM12188, sample ID: PNG3184). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, fresh specimen. D. Ditto, floor of mouth. E. Preserved specimen, dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view. G. Ditto, fresh specimen. H. Ditto, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806125/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 13A, C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); esca pennant-like flap without cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FB13F981FB7F1AFF" box="[1158,1265,1649,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,618,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-121@41.[189,1398,573,1780]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 16. Esca of Lophiomus spp. A. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). B. Ditto (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). C. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). D. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). F. Ditto, paratype (NTUM17682, sample ID: NC1978).G. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797) (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). H. Ditto (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7224). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806131/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pelvic-fin rays 6; DS4 8.4–17.3% of the SL; SNW 31.8–39.5%, ISP 40.6–45.4%, OPSOP 47.3–53.6% of the HL ...............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FBC4F948FA9B1AA2" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1105,1301,1719,1746]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FBC4F948FA9B1AA2" bold="true" box="[1105,1301,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB42476FA89F948FAF91AA1" box="[1308,1399,1720,1746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF54F92BFAF91B4F" blockId="39.[189,1399,1649,1852]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF54F92BFAF91B4F" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
– Body color brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FE4CF92BFDE31A86" box="[473,621,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,275,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[220,1368,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Lophiomus carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.B. Ditto, ventral view.C. Fresh specimen.D. Preserved specimen, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); esca tassel-like or pennant-like flap with moderately long cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FF66F90EFEF11B6A" box="[243,383,1790,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,618,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-121@41.[189,1398,573,1780]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 16. Esca of Lophiomus spp. A. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). B. Ditto (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). C. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). D. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). F. Ditto, paratype (NTUM17682, sample ID: NC1978).G. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797) (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). H. Ditto (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7224). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806131/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 16E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pelvic-fin rays 7; DS4 16.7–24.0% of the SL; SNW 41.9–55.7%, ISP 48.6–56.7%, OPSOP 55.5–65.7% of the HL ..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FB11F8D1FA9B1B48" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1156,1301,1825,1851]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FB11F8D1FA9B1B48" bold="true" box="[1156,1301,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB42476FA89F8D2FAF91B4F" box="[1308,1399,1826,1852]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
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114
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<mods:titleInfo id="32C8E47D1E24DF308979CE76C7B2B19A">
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<mods:title id="96DB41FA9CF0E8F7F2BC39244FA00D4A">Integrative taxonomy reveals unanticipated hidden diversity in the monotypic goosefish genus Lophiomus (Teleostei, Lophiidae), with description of three new species and resurrection of Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA01F7AF6DD77D5CD5D7B8C34E3AD9A4">Chen, Hsuan-Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B8E127358C4AF020B2D3AC051ECB5F1">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1688624BAAF6574E9B4998D932231F88" type="email">pooh890510@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16B99F883622F5B726445664F896488A">Lee, Mao-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCA3A373EE5B5E2016AB9C1C7229496A">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE5D5955B8ABCDC09B32B486B8444346" type="email">coleopetera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="24CE7697D3C5E853F5C1655E0ECDB13D">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F2079DD3A0C150E18F89A7419C0C60A">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7974A0B6F8DB1F9F9A76242B2B3E2444" type="email">wjchen.actinops@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8DA80B582CEB65A61D48952553FEADF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9C6FD1024ED30B872D557761A82B368">
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<mods:date id="1E683F75CB06F14E084BB1A6357CF126">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3D939EFBA5E573756F800F9DD3CB16B">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB42476FF28FD86FDCE1EE3" box="[189,576,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FD86FDCE1EE3" blockId="39.[189,576,630,656]" box="[189,576,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
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<heading id="837FF633FFB42476FF28FD86FDCE1EE3" bold="true" box="[189,576,630,656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FF28FD86FDCE1EE3" bold="true" box="[189,576,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
Key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FE54FD86FDCE1EE3" ID-CoL="C6Q" ID-ENA="8071" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[449,576,630,656]" family="Lophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB42476FF28FD55FB371EB3" box="[189,1209,677,704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FD55FB371EB3" blockId="39.[189,1209,677,704]" box="[189,1209,677,704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
We revised couplet 3 of the key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FD63FD55FCE31ECC" ID-CoL="C6Q" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[758,877,677,703]" family="Lophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB42476FB9DFD55FB3B1EB3" author="Caruso J. H." box="[1032,1205,677,704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" pagination="870 - 875" refId="ref23009" refString="Caruso J. H. 1985. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: III. Intergeneric relationships. Copeia 1985 (4): 870 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445235" type="journal article" year="1985">Caruso (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB42476FF28FD16FAF91F84" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="637C59FAFFB42476FF28FD16FAF91F84" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF28FD16FAF91F34" blockId="39.[189,1401,742,1015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF28FD16FAF91F34" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
3. Floor of mouth without any dark marking; outer surface of maxilla smooth; quadrate with two spines, both upper and lower spine present; interopercular spine with single spine; dorsal-fin rays 9–12; anal-fin rays 8–10; pectoral-fin rays 19–28; vertebrae 26–31 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FC2EFCDDFB9B1F34" box="[955,1045,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,651,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[189,1398,625,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Cranial comparative osteology of the three lophiid genera. A. Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894). B. Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902). C. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806113/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FBC2FCDCFAF91F34" ID-CoL="5GHW" authority="Linneaus, 1758" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1111,1399,812,839]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FBC2FCDCFB341F34" bold="true" box="[1111,1210,812,839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lophius</emphasis>
|
||||
Linneaus, 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB42476FF54FCA0FAF91F84" blockId="39.[189,1401,742,1015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6379E26AFFB42476FF54FCA0FAF91F84" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
– Floor of mouth with conspicuous dark marking (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FC19FCA1FBD91F19" box="[908,1111,848,874]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FC19FCA1FBD91F19" box="[908,1111,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. immaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), ranges from reticulate dark pattern, anastomosing dark pattern, to irregular or circular pale pattern on dark background; outer surface of maxilla bearing low conical knobs; quadrate with single lower spine; interopercular spine with two spines; dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 21–25; vertebrae 18–19 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FF66FC2DFEDC1F84" box="[243,338,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,651,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[189,1398,625,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Cranial comparative osteology of the three lophiid genera. A. Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894). B. Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902). C. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806113/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB42476FECAFC2CFEF31F84" box="[351,381,988,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[334,1254,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 15. X-ray radiographs in dorsal view and zoom-in images of left pectoral-fin of Lophiomus spp. collected in this study for visualizing interspecific variations in pectoral-fin ray counts. A. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797), neotype (NTUM10408, sample ID: WJC0905). B. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). C. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). D. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806129/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FBFAFC2CFAF91F84" ID-CoL="5GHG" authority="Gill, 1883" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[1135,1399,988,1015]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FBFAFC2CFB761F84" bold="true" box="[1135,1272,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB42476FB6AFC2DFAF91F84" author="Gill T. N." box="[1279,1399,989,1015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" pagination="551 - 556" refId="ref23372" refString="Gill T. N. 1883. Supplementary note on the Pediculati. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 5: 551 - 556. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7321063 [accessed 23 Apr. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1883">Gill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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|
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438
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438
data/50/21/F0/5021F049FFB72476FDE1FDAAFDAA1E69.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
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<mods:title id="E86B6875B4B662D7734747428AEEE298">Integrative taxonomy reveals unanticipated hidden diversity in the monotypic goosefish genus Lophiomus (Teleostei, Lophiidae), with description of three new species and resurrection of Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E13559FFA6E3831B738FF58F9050013D">Chen, Hsuan-Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDA7F0C7E5885A7DFAB5693168300867">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAE37317DBF24BF848AA0865604ED20">Lee, Mao-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1EB8B1535D9F2B29970AAE8B834D262">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B82F2EDC707F88D043BF172176B07285" type="email">coleopetera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0066BD4D63290E1F13907419E62C04D2">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A784456C6FF9CCED3E23A0676BFB6D9D">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C07371F5AEBEB2B016DAF38D3790BF9C" type="email">wjchen.actinops@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9F551FBFFAB6CA62F3BD6000AF451171">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD1FC61890D36F8B53752BDCDCFA2351">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FDE1FDAAFC321E06" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[628,956,602,629]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FDE1FDAAFCD01E07" bold="true" box="[628,862,602,629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lophiomus carusoi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB72475FCF0FDABFC4E1E06" box="[869,960,603,629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FEFEFD8CFB461EE4" blockId="36.[363,1224,602,697]" box="[363,1224,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FDCCFD6FFC541ECA" blockId="36.[363,1224,602,697]" box="[601,986,670,697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB72475FDCCFD6FFD3D1ECA" box="[601,691,671,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,275,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[220,1368,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 14. Lophiomus carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). A. Preserved specimen, dorsal view.B. Ditto, ventral view.C. Fresh specimen.D. Preserved specimen, floor of mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806127/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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Figs
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14,
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<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB72475FD2AFD6EFD7F1ECA" box="[703,753,670,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[334,1254,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 15. X-ray radiographs in dorsal view and zoom-in images of left pectoral-fin of Lophiomus spp. collected in this study for visualizing interspecific variations in pectoral-fin ray counts. A. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797), neotype (NTUM10408, sample ID: WJC0905). B. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). C. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). D. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806129/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">15E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB72475FD68FD6FFCC11ECA" box="[765,847,671,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,618,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-121@41.[189,1398,573,1780]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 16. Esca of Lophiomus spp. A. Lm. laticeps (Ogilby, 1910) stat. rev. (NTUM13463, sample ID: NC1375). B. Ditto (NTUM13468, sample ID: NC964). C. Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., holotype (NTUM15096, sample ID: WJC5808). D. Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., holotype (NTUM16313, sample ID: WJC7777). E. Lm. carusoi sp. nov., holotype (MNHN 2024-0099, sample ID: NC2059). F. Ditto, paratype (NTUM17682, sample ID: NC1978).G. Lm. setigerus (Vahl, 1797) (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7223). H. Ditto (NTUM14414, sample ID: WJC7224). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806131/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">16E–F</figureCitation>
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;
|
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<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB72475FCCFFD6FFC541ECA" box="[858,986,671,697]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStart-3="Table 6" captionStartId-0="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionStartId-1="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionStartId-2="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-3="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-2="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-3="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Tables 3–6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB72475FF28FD2FFC331E89" box="[189,957,735,762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FD2FFC331E89" blockId="36.[189,957,735,762]" box="[189,957,735,762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8986671FFB72475FF28FD2FFC331E89" box="[189,957,735,762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FF28FD2FFE3F1E8A" ID-CoL="3W28B" authorityName="sensu Caruso" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,433,735,761]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28FD2FFE3F1E8A" box="[189,433,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lophiomus setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not Vahl, 1797) –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5929674EFFB72475FD01FD2FFCD81E8A" author="Caruso J. H." box="[660,854,735,761]" page="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" year="1983">
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB72475FD01FD2FFCD81E8A" author="Caruso J. H." box="[660,854,735,761]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso 1983: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB72475FF28FCEFFD1018F3" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FCEFFEB81F4A" blockId="36.[189,310,799,825]" box="[189,310,799,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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<heading id="837FF633FFB72475FF28FCEFFEB81F4A" bold="true" box="[189,310,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
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||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28FCEFFEB81F4A" bold="true" box="[189,310,799,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FCBDFB871FD8" blockId="36.[189,1399,845,940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">This new species can be separated from other congeners by the combination of dorsal-fin spines 6, pelvic-fin rays 7, pectoral-fin rays 23–24, ISP 48.6–56.7% of the HL, brown body coloration, peritoneum with dark pigmentation, and reticulate pattern on the floor of the mouth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FC21FE471F98" blockId="36.[189,457,977,1003]" box="[189,457,977,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
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<heading id="837FF633FFB72475FF28FC21FE471F98" bold="true" box="[189,457,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28FC21FE471F98" bold="true" box="[189,457,977,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FC0FFD1018F3" blockId="36.[189,1399,1023,1152]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FF28FC0FFD851869" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,523,1023,1050]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28FC0FFE2C186A" box="[189,418,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lophiomus carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB72475FE38FBF0FD851869" box="[429,523,1024,1050]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to its sibling species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FC4DFBF0FB17186A" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[984,1177,1024,1049]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FC4DFBF0FB17186A" box="[984,1177,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB72475FB36FBF0FA8A1869" box="[1187,1284,1024,1050]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, with the distinctions highlighted in the differential diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FCCFFBD2FB951848" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[858,1051,1058,1083]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FCCFFBD2FB951848" box="[858,1051,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lm. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, it can also be differentiated from its potential sympatric species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FC9AFBB4FC13182E" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[783,925,1091,1117]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FC9AFBB4FC13182E" box="[783,925,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lm. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the variations outlined previously in the differential diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FD92FB96FD18180C" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[519,662,1125,1151]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FD92FB96FD18180C" box="[519,662,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Lm. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB72475FF28FB56FD4A197C" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FB56FECA18B3" blockId="36.[189,324,1190,1216]" box="[189,324,1190,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FFB72475FF28FB56FECA18B3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28FB56FECA18B3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1190,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FB23FD4A197C" blockId="36.[189,1398,1235,1296]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FEA2FB23FE16189E" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[311,408,1235,1261]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FED5FB24FE16189E" box="[320,408,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is a Latinized eponym honoring John Caruso, an ichthyologist who made significant contributions to the taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB72475FDD0FB05FD4E197C" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[581,704,1269,1295]" family="Lophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB72475FF28FAC5FE411B46" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FAC5FE24193C" blockId="36.[189,426,1333,1359]" box="[189,426,1333,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FFB72475FF28FAC5FE24193C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28FAC5FE24193C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1333,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF7FFA93FED2190E" blockId="36.[189,1398,1379,1508]" box="[234,348,1379,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF7FFA93FED2190E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1379,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFFB72475FF7FFA93FED2190E" box="[234,348,1379,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28FA75FA8A1997" blockId="36.[189,1398,1379,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB72475FF28FA75FA8A1997" collectingDate="2021-07-01" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="Coral Sea, E" country="New Caledonia" elevation="361" latitude="-20.566668" location="West Pacific" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="164.97833" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MNHN 2024-0099" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
CORAL SEA •
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB72475FE15FA75FE7419D3" box="[384,506,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="263.5">263.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: NC2059;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FCABFA76FC5819EC" box="[830,982,1413,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FC70FA75FBD019EC" box="[997,1118,1413,1439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Coral Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB72475FBF8FA76FAFC19EC" box="[1133,1394,1413,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">E off New Caledonia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, stn CP5131;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FECDFA56FE4E19B1" box="[344,448,1446,1474]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="925" value="-20.566668">20°34′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FE5BFA56FDFF19B1" box="[462,625,1446,1474]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="15" seconds="42" value="164.97833">164°58′42″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB72475FDEAFA57FC8819B1" box="[639,774,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="361.0" valueMax="368.0" valueMin="354.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFFB72475FDEAFA57FC8819B1" box="[639,774,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="361.0" valueMax="368.0" valueMin="354.0">354–368 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFFB72475FCCDFA58FC6E19B1" box="[856,992,1447,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2021-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB72475FCCDFA58FC6E19B1" box="[856,992,1447,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2021-07-01">1 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FB0AFA57FAAE19B1" box="[1183,1312,1447,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR261058</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FAA6FA58FAE819B1" box="[1331,1382,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FF28FA39FEB01997" box="[189,318,1481,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR257539</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FEDAFA3AFE0E1997" box="[335,384,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FE0DFA39FD971997" box="[408,537,1481,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR260578</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FDBFFA3AFD2E1997" box="[554,672,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FD2CFA39FCB71997" box="[697,825,1481,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR257554</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FCDEFA3AFC1C1997" box="[843,914,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB72475FB89FA3AFB711997" box="[1052,1279,1482,1508]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">MNHN 2024-0099</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF7FF9FAFEE91A57" blockId="36.[189,1399,1546,1845]" box="[234,359,1546,1572]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF7FF9FAFEE91A57" bold="true" box="[234,359,1546,1572]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFFB72475FF7FF9FAFEE91A57" box="[234,359,1546,1572]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28F9DCFE411B46" blockId="36.[189,1399,1546,1845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
CORAL SEA •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB72475FE15F9DCFD5C1ADF" collectingDate="2021-06-30" collectionCode="COI" country="New Caledonia" elevation="448" latitude="-20.89" location="West Pacific" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.54666" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="NTUM17682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB72475FE15F9DCFE741A34" box="[384,506,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="292.5">292.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, sample ID: NC1978;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FCABF9DDFC581A35" box="[830,982,1580,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FC70F9DCFBD01A35" box="[997,1118,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Coral Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB72475FBF8F9DDFAFC1A35" box="[1133,1394,1580,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">E off New Caledonia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, stn CP5126;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FECFF9BDFE571A1B" box="[346,473,1613,1641]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="53.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="92" value="-20.89">20°53.4′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FE7DF9BDFDF71A1A" box="[488,633,1613,1641]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="32.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="92" value="165.54666">165°32.8′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB72475FD1DF9BEFC811A1A" box="[648,783,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="447.5" valueMax="468.0" valueMin="427.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFFB72475FD1DF9BEFC811A1A" box="[648,783,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="447.5" valueMax="468.0" valueMin="427.0">427–468 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFFB72475FCF7F9BEFB8C1A1B" box="[866,1026,1614,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2021-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB72475FCF7F9BEFB8C1A1B" box="[866,1026,1614,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2021-06-30">30 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FBD5F9BFFBF51A1A" box="[1088,1147,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">ALIS</emphasis>
|
||||
; French beam trawl; SPANBIOS exped.; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FDE9F980FD721AF8" box="[636,764,1648,1675]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR261059</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FC83F981FCC71AF8" box="[790,841,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FCFCF980FC671AF8" box="[873,1001,1648,1675]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR257540</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FB96F980FBBA1AF9" box="[1027,1076,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">cytb</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FBC0F980FB581AF8" box="[1109,1238,1648,1675]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR260575</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FB7AF980FAEB1AF9" box="[1263,1381,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">rhodopsin</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C7DBDCBCFFB72475FF28F962FEB01ADE" box="[189,318,1682,1709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">OR257553</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FEC0F963FE121ADE" box="[341,412,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||||
); Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB72475FDA7F962FD5C1ADF" box="[562,722,1682,1708]" collectionCode="NTUM" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">NTUM17682</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB72475FD63F963FD191A82" collectingDate="2011-09-09" collectionCode="ASIZP" collectorName="Coral Sea, E & Voucher" country="New Caledonia" elevation="258" latitude="-22.1" location="West Pacific" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="167.06667" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="ASIZP73490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
121.0 mm SL;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FC2DF963FBDC1ADF" box="[952,1106,1682,1709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FBF6F962FB511ADE" box="[1123,1247,1682,1709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Coral Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB72475FB64F963FEB91ABC" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">E off New Caledonia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, “au large passe Yaté”, stn CP3834;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FD6FF943FCEA1ABC" box="[762,868,1715,1743]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="925" value="-22.1">22°06′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FCE1F943FC7E1ABC" box="[884,1008,1715,1743]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="925" value="167.06667">167°04′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB72475FC6AF944FB061ABC" box="[1023,1160,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="257.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="257.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFFB72475FC6AF944FB061ABC" box="[1023,1160,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="257.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="257.0">257–258 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFFB72475FB48F945FAFC1ABC" box="[1245,1394,1717,1743]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2011-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB72475FB48F945FAFC1ABC" box="[1245,1394,1717,1743]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2011-09-09">9 Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; EXBODI exped.; Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB72475FE69F927FD191A82" box="[508,663,1751,1777]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">ASIZP73490</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="68E04B02FFB72475FD3BF927FE451B46" collectingDate="2011-09-10" collectionCode="ASIZP" collectorName="Coral Sea, E & Voucher" country="New Caledonia" elevation="893" latitude="-22.333334" location="West Pacific" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="167.36667" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="ASIZP73491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Pacific" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
235.0 mm SL;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FCCEF927FC611A82" box="[859,1007,1751,1777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">West Pacific</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A4C8FBDFFB72475FC6FF927FBE01A82" box="[1018,1134,1751,1777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Coral Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C985587DFFB72475FBEFF927FAFC1A82" box="[1146,1394,1751,1777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">E off New Caledonia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, “au large passe de la Sarcelles”, stn CP3844;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FD78F907FCD81B60" box="[749,854,1783,1811]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBC2798FFB72475FCF2F907FC6C1B60" box="[871,994,1783,1811]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" precision="925" value="167.36667">167°22′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB72475FC67F909FBF41B60" box="[1010,1146,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.925" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.15" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="892.5" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="815.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="53A5A66CFFB72475FC67F909FBF41B60" box="[1010,1146,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.925" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.15" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="892.5" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="815.0">815–970 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep;
|
||||
<date id="AC36679FFFB72475FB5AF909FAFC1B60" box="[1231,1394,1785,1811]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2011-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC729E77FFB72475FB5AF909FAFC1B60" box="[1231,1394,1785,1811]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" value="2011-09-10">10 Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="882EE924FFB72475FEB9F8EBFE451B46" box="[300,459,1819,1845]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">ASIZP73491</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB72474FF28F8ABFEB71AFA" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF28F8ABFEC01B06" blockId="36.[189,334,1883,1909]" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FFB72475FF28F8ABFEC01B06" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF28F8ABFEC01B06" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72475FF7FF879FEBC1BD0" blockId="36.[189,1399,1929,2024]" box="[234,306,1929,1955]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB72475FF7FF879FEBC1BD0" bold="true" box="[234,306,1929,1955]" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Adult</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB72474FF28F85CFED91D35" blockId="36.[189,1399,1929,2024]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB72475FF28F85CFEE01BB7" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,366,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB72475FEE0F841FE2C1BB7" baselines="1983" box="[373,418,1969,1988]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB72475FE3CF841FD841BB7" baselines="1983" box="[425,522,1969,1988]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="meristic" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">MERISTIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB72475FD84F841FDEA1BB7" baselines="1983" box="[529,612,1969,1988]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="counts" pageId="36" pageNumber="275">COUNTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Morphometric values given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB72475FC4EF85BFBB31BB6" box="[987,1085,1963,1989]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[186,256,660,688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Standard length and the measurements expressed in percent (%) of standard length of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means ±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="36" pageNumber="275">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB72475FBE0F85BFB091BB6" box="[1141,1159,1963,1989]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="13.[185,255,622,650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means±standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." pageId="36" pageNumber="275">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal-fin spines 6; dorsal-fin rays 8; anal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 23–24; pelvic-fin rays 7; branchiostegal rays 5; quadrate spine 1; interopercular spines 2; vertebrae 18; outermost row of premaxillary teeth 12–27 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="950A74E4FFB62474FF50FEDBFEC51D35" box="[197,331,299,326]" captionStart-0="Table 5" captionStart-1="Table 6" captionStartId-0="14.[187,257,727,755]" captionStartId-1="15.[186,256,703,731]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Table 5. Meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are counted from both sides and expressed as ranges; values expressed in parentheses indicate counts from the right side. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes." captionText-1="Table 6. Frequency distribution of left (upper row) and right (lower row) pectoral-fin rays and vertebrae meristic counts of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. The star mark indicates the count of the name-bearing type. Abbreviations: Mean = arithmetic mean of meristic counts; N = number of examined specimens." pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Tables 5–6</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28FE9DFBE61F23" blockId="37.[187,1400,364,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FF28FE9DFF721DF6" baselines="384,384" box="[189,252,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FE9DFE82FEBB1DF6" baselines="384" box="[264,309,370,389]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FEAAFE82FEF41DF6" baselines="384" box="[319,378,370,389]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="body" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head relatively short (28.4%–32.7% of SL, mean 29.8 ± 0.02%) and wide (58.1%– 68.6% of HL, mean 63.2 ± 0.04%); eyes suboval; anterior half of premaxilla with three rows of enlarged teeth, largest on innermost row, followed by single row of small teeth on posterior half; maxilla toothless; palatine with single row of small teeth with some enlarged; dentary with three rows of teeth, outer teeth minute and innermost teeth largest; fifth ceratobranchial with two rows of small teeth, forming V-shaped patch; teeth on second and third pharyngobranchials forming small and rounded patches; gill rakers and pseudobranch absent. Palatine spines sharp, with posterior one stronger; frontal ridges and outer surface of maxilla bones bearing low and conical knobs; frontal spines blunt, with posterior one sharper and stronger; inner sphenotic spines low and blunt; outer sphenotic spines blunt; pterotic spines broad and blunt; parietal, epiotic, and posttemporal spines short and blunt, inconspicuous; articular spines strong and sharp, with single spine anterior to jaw joint and projected upward; quadrate spines strong and sharp; hyomandibular spines blunt; opercular spines blunt; interopercular spines blunt; subopercular spines sharp; cleithral spines strong and blunt; humeral spines well developed, with three to four sharp spinelets at its tip; edge of head and caudal peduncle covered by brown tendrils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28FC88FD7618BD" blockId="37.[189,1399,887,1231]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FF28FC88FF601FE3" baselines="907,907" box="[189,238,888,914]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fins" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">FINS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Illicium relatively long (24.6%–33.7% of SL, mean 27.9 ± 0.04%), without tendrils and extending beyond base of third dorsal spine; esca pennant-like flap without cirri or tassel-like flap with short cirri, sometimes with two dark, small, bulb-like appendages at base of esca; second dorsal-fin spine relatively long (19.7%–23.1% of SL, mean 21.9 ± 0.02%), stout, reaching base of third dorsal-fin spine, with dark tendrils; third dorsal-fin spine moderately long (19.3%–28.9% of SL, mean 23.8 ± 0.04%), slender, reaching base of retracted fourth dorsal-fin spine, base imbedded under skin, without tendrils; fourth dorsal-fin spine slender, about basal ⅓ imbedded under skin and with dark tendrils, reaching base of fifth dorsal-fin spine; fifth and sixth dorsal-fin spines short, mostly imbedded under skin and with dark tendrils; first dorsal-fin ray relatively close to second, both imbedded under skin, last two rays short; anterior three anal-fin rays imbedded under skin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28FB06FAF9190A" blockId="37.[189,1399,1270,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FF28FB06FEC6197D" baselines="1289,1289" box="[189,328,1270,1296]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FEC2FB0BFE42197D" baselines="1289" box="[343,460,1275,1294]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="preserved" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">PRESERVED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
). Body color brown, covered by minute pale spots densely and irregular blackish-brown spots scarcely on dorsal surface; ventral surface pale, with peritoneum black; floor of mouth light with reticulate dark pattern; dorsal surface of pectoral-fins dark and pattern pigmented as adjacent area of body; dorsal-fin pale; caudal fin dark basally and apically, with pattern same as adjacent area of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28FA51FD381A57" blockId="37.[188,1399,1441,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FF28FA51FEC619CA" baselines="1460,1460" box="[189,328,1441,1467]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="DED1D783FFB62474FECDFA56FE1619CA" baselines="1460" box="[344,408,1446,1465]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="fresh" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB62474FECDFA56FE1619CA" box="[344,408,1446,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">FRESH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
). Body color khaki, covered by pale spot scarcely, blackish-brown reticulate marking and pigment spots on dorsal surface; dorsal surface of pectoral-fins blackish brown with pattern same as adjacent area of body basally; dorsal-fin pink; caudal fin dark basally and apically, tinged with pink, with pattern same as adjacent area of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF7FF9BCFEC31A15" blockId="37.[189,333,1612,1673]" box="[234,333,1612,1638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB62474FF7FF9BCFEC31A15" bold="true" box="[234,333,1612,1638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Subdult</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28F99FFEB71AFA" blockId="37.[189,333,1612,1673]" box="[189,313,1647,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB62474FF28F940FE9C1B33" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28F940FED81AB9" blockId="37.[189,342,1712,1738]" box="[189,342,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FFB62474FF28F940FED81AB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1712,1738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB62474FF28F940FED81AB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1712,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28F92FFE9C1B33" blockId="37.[189,1398,1759,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
Coral Sea, waters off
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFFB62474FE5CF910FD0C1A8A" box="[457,642,1759,1786]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB62474FCB2F92FFC211A89" box="[807,943,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.135" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="613.5" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="257.0">257–970 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFFB62474FC54F92FFBA41A8A" box="[961,1066,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE8E8AD6FFB62474FBFFF92FFB641A8A" box="[1130,1258,1759,1785]" count="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0733FFFDFFB62474FB61F910FAE41A89" box="[1268,1386,1760,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
); waters off eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFFB62474FE05F8F2FE721B6F" box="[400,508,1794,1820]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB62474FD1AF8F2FC9D1B6E" box="[655,787,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="159.5" valueMax="187.0" valueMin="132.0">132–187 m</quantity>
|
||||
(ten sequences from the BOLD systems) (this study,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B35DDAFFB62474FF28F8D5FE8F1B33" box="[189,257,1829,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,783,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[189,1398,777,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Bathymetric terrain map of eastern Indian Ocean and West Pacific showing the occurrence points of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 based on the samples/sequences included in the analyses of this study. White circle: type locality of the species of Lophiomus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806100/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="909212D4FFB62476FF28F897FDAA1E69" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62474FF28F897FEA11BF2" blockId="37.[189,303,1895,1921]" box="[189,303,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<heading id="837FF633FFB62474FF28F897FEA11BF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1895,1921]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB62474FF28F897FEA11BF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D837415FFFB62476FF28F865FDAA1E69" blockId="37.[189,1398,1941,2003]" lastBlockId="39.[188,1401,265,538]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="37" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE8E8AD6FFB62474FF28F865FEF61BDC" box="[189,376,1941,1967]" count="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected from the eastern Australian coast were examined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB62474FB1AF866FAFF1BC3" author="Caruso J. H." box="[1167,1393,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="276" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref22963" refString="Caruso J. H. 1983. The systematics and distribution of the lophiid anglerfishes: II. Revisions of the genera Lophiomus and Lophius. Copeia 1983 (1): 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444694" type="journal article" year="1983">Caruso (1983: 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, suggesting that this new species might previously have been considered as an intraspecific variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FF28FEFAFED41D50" authorityName="sensu Caruso" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,346,266,291]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FF28FEFAFED41D50" box="[189,346,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ten
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FE0DFEF9FE451D50" box="[408,459,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences initially identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FCD3FEFAFC6A1D50" authorityName="sensu Caruso" authorityYear="1983" box="[838,996,266,291]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FCD3FEFAFC6A1D50" box="[838,996,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, obtained from the BOLD system, were reevaluated and considered to represent this new species. Photos of these samples (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB42476FB75FEDCFABB1D35" box="[1248,1333,300,326]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">FOAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1063- 11–FOAN1068-11), available on the BOLD systems, also demonstrate morphological similarities to this new species, particularly in terms of brown body coloration and the reticulate and dark pigmentation of the floor of the mouth, further supporting their conspecific status.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC193CAEFFB42476FC7EFE66FB451DC3" author="Ho H. - C. & Chen W. - J." box="[1003,1227,406,432]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" pagination="594 - 598" refId="ref23576" refString="Ho H. - C. & Chen W. - J. 2013. DNA sequences and morphological variation in Lophiodes iwamotoi Ho, Seret & Shao, 2011 based on new material from New Caledonia. Zootaxa 3682: 594 - 598. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3682.4.12" type="journal article" year="2013">Ho & Chen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE8E8AD6FFB42476FADFFE66FEB91DA0" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FEF7FE49FE6A1DA0" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" box="[354,484,441,467]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FEF7FE49FE6A1DA0" box="[354,484,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lophiomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB42476FE61FE49FDC81DA0" box="[500,582,441,467]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">ASIZP</collectionCode>
|
||||
73490 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE99D99AFFB42476FD5FFE49FC901DA0" box="[714,798,441,467]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">ASIZP</collectionCode>
|
||||
73491) collected from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A09F01CFFFB42476FBB9FE4AFB6D1DA0" box="[1068,1251,441,468]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="1F70ECBAFFB42476FF2BFE2CFEC81D84" box="[190,326,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.925" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.15" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="892.5" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="815.0">815–970 m</quantity>
|
||||
to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FE00FE2DFDB81D85" authorityName="sensu Caruso" authorityYear="1983" box="[405,566,477,502]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FE00FE2DFDB81D85" box="[405,566,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the present morphological examination suggests that they should be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F883ADCFFB42476FEA3FDF0FE4C1E6A" authorityName="Chen & Lee & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[310,450,512,537]" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC9D4DFFB42476FEA3FDF0FE4C1E6A" box="[310,450,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="278">Lm. carusoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CF2036FFB42476FE5CFDF0FDAA1E69" box="[457,548,512,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
729
data/5B/43/A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml
Normal file
729
data/5B/43/A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
|
|||
<document id="C91AF5666C8FB63BEB8C4645D7E832C1" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721933828114" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shepherd, Bart, Pinheiro, Hudson T., Phelps, Tyler A. Y., Siu, Gilles & Rocha, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.62.8.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 62 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Terelabrus toretore Shepherd, Pinheiro, Phelps, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="A77ADA7CFFF2FF8BBE3FED43FFADFFAA" masterDocTitle="sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners." masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1721938283280" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5F552EF0801371572F782E7EE8EDA80E">sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0ACC9E10563BB9A34C52DDB75D079DC">Shepherd, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AF3A9199376BC75F72D3B14546A2C08">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. * Correspondence: bshepherd @ calacademy. org (Shepherd)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E53127CFE6DD1487A5868D085FFEFA35" type="email">bshepherd@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC5AE6230E3863555C2A8AEE9BCBE3C">Pinheiro, Hudson T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EE2BC423D28B0DA4C2A23C2BC7AEA16">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); & Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3C1A0920806EDD9EEE9EFA6FF7A652F" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="62BBC0E5F9DDDEE17AE772EEC2C31D5E">Phelps, Tyler A. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10DCC62C22AD179EF01E22BCE3439651">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro);</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8550C3B3FFF118A50DC9254F3BC5677B" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA38595CE07A66AFE79623BF8216144">Siu, Gilles</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3F6CAA041820E457E7DB7286F8F56E31">PSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Laboratoire d’Excellence “ Corail ”, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="946C4F4B0F0585E0D9E3BD38D0C8D633">Rocha, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FF88E09C01D15E9E6F1DF56BF67253F">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro);</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34702A3553709E92487CD95F68F4A307" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE5F096A87B84650053C975620A3BE61">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5213EDC4B2DAC70D94C3078D5668256">
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<mods:date id="2B9B682495D52514DE976A23FDCDDF54">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="C4AD269ECDFFDB3E250BD69A0B74B4CC">http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="827695139B4B76C02F6B67FEA8C9E6A6" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="9BF04099FFF0FF89BE91ECFEFD1CFDBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BE91ECFEFCAAFE7C" blockId="2.[174,775,445,471]" box="[174,775,445,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE91ECFEFCAAFE7C" bold="true" box="[174,775,445,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE91ECFEFCAFFE7C" authority="Shepherd, Pinheiro, Phelps" authorityName="Shepherd, Pinheiro, Phelps" box="[174,770,445,471]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE91ECFEFE0DFE7C" bold="true" box="[174,416,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
Shepherd, Pinheiro, Phelps
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BF76EC9EFD1CFDBF" blockId="2.[202,746,477,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BF76EC9EFDC1FE5C" bold="true" box="[329,620,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Siu and Rocha
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF0FF89BC36EC9EFDC1FE5C" box="[521,620,477,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Common name: Tahitian striped hogfish
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BF04099FFF0FF8CBF5BEF5AFDE0FD7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BF5BEF5AFDFDFD9B" blockId="2.[202,746,477,614]" box="[356,592,537,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BF53EF5AFE18FD9B" box="[364,437,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-373@3.[136,1413,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Coloration of freshly dead specimens of Terelabrus toretore sp. nov. (A) holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm), and (B) paratype CAS- ICH 247319 (SL 44.3 mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BFFCEF5AFE7FFD9B" box="[451,466,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,846,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[174,1451,846,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BFE1EF5AFE40FD9B" box="[478,493,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[246,1304,685,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[246,1304,685,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Underwater photographs of Terelabrus toretore (specimens not collected): (A) Tahiti at 125 m depth, photo by L.A. Rocha; (B) Moorea at 252 m depth, photo by R. Holler (Tahiti Private Expeditions)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9E6826A9FFF0FF89BFC6EF5AFDE5FD9B" box="[505,584,537,561]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[174,238,503,527]" captionText="Table 2. Meristic counts and morphometric measurements of Terelabrus toretore sp. nov., and two specimens of Terelabrus rubrovittatus, a new record for Majuro (Republic of Marshall Islands)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BEF5EF77FD80FDCC" blockId="2.[202,746,477,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<uri id="A77B1F10FFF0FF89BEF5EF77FD80FDCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BED5EFCEFD21FD0E" blockId="2.[174,775,652,1477]" box="[234,652,652,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BED5EFCEFEDEFD0E" box="[234,371,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tahiti,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABFD5382FFF0FF89BFF3EFCFFD2AFD0E" box="[460,647,652,676]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BED5EFEFFE31FCCF" blockId="2.[174,775,652,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6382194FFFF0FF89BED5EFEFFE31FCCF" collectingDate="2019-03-05" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="GenBank OP & HT Pinheiro & Phelps & Bell & B Shepherd & LA Rocha" country="French Polynesia" elevation="140" latitude="-17.528673" location="Tahiti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.57909" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BED5EFEFFEE1FD6E" box="[234,332,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="0C51ADB0FFF0FF89BED5EFEFFEE1FD6E" box="[234,332,684,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: CAS-ICH 247318, field code: HTP927,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7E1F76C4FFF0FF89BE91EF8FFEE1FD4F" box="[174,332,716,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">GenBank OP</collectorName>
|
||||
721249.
|
||||
<quantity id="1412BEF7FFF0FF89BF89EF8FFDB2FD4E" box="[438,543,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="58.3">58.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="D63545C9FFF0FF89BC61EF8FFD0BFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F:D63545C9FFF0FF89BC61EF8FFD0BFD4E" box="[606,678,716,740]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-17.528673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.57909" name="Tahiti" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tahiti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABFD5382FFF0FF89BC89EF8FFE8CFCAE" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
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, -
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B6DE75D5FFF0FF89BF08EFAFFE7DFCAE" box="[311,464,748,772]" degrees="17.528673" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-17.528673">17.528673°S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
, -
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B6DE75D5FFF0FF89BFD8EFAFFD3AFCAE" box="[487,663,748,772]" degrees="149.579084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-149.57909">149.579084°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of collection
|
||||
<quantity id="1412BEF7FFF0FF89BF12EE4EFED6FC8E" box="[301,379,781,805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="140.0">
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||||
<elevation id="58C7F421FFF0FF89BF12EE4EFED6FC8E" box="[301,379,781,805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, collected with hand nets by
|
||||
<collectorName id="7E1F76C4FFF0FF89BCDCEE4EFEA3FCEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HT Pinheiro</collectorName>
|
||||
, TAY
|
||||
<collectorName id="7E1F76C4FFF0FF89BF69EE6FFE0FFCEE" box="[342,418,812,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phelps</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B5FB8BD7FFF0FF89BF90EE6EFE77FCEE" box="[431,474,813,836]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7E1F76C4FFF0FF89BFDCEE6FFDBEFCEE" box="[483,531,812,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bell</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7E1F76C4FFF0FF89BC1EEE6EFD0BFCEE" box="[545,678,812,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B Shepherd</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="7E1F76C4FFF0FF89BCDAEE6EFF58FCCE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LA Rocha</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A75435D2FFF0FF89BEC0EE0FFE34FCCF" box="[255,409,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B710CC3AFFF0FF89BEC0EE0FFE34FCCF" box="[255,409,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2019-03-05">5 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BED5EE2EFEBEFC6E" blockId="2.[174,775,652,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BED5EE2EFEE1FC2E" box="[234,332,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C51ADB0FFF0FF89BED5EE2EFEE1FC2E" box="[234,332,877,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: CAS-ICH 247319, field code: HTP928, GenBank OP721250.
|
||||
<quantity id="1412BEF7FFF0FF89BF83EECEFD8AFC0E" box="[444,551,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C51ADB0FFF0FF89BE91EEEFFEA2FC6E" box="[174,271,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BED5EE8FFD5BFB8E" blockId="2.[174,775,652,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BED5EE8FFEC9FC4E" box="[234,356,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species name, toretore, is the Tahitian word for striped and is used in reference to the body color pattern. To be used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BED5E96EFD3DFA2E" blockId="2.[174,775,652,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BED5E96EFEF0FBEE" box="[234,349,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BF4FE96FFDE0FBEE" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[368,589,1068,1092]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BF4FE96FFDE0FBEE" box="[368,589,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF0FF89BC68E96EFD1FFBEE" box="[599,690,1069,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the other four members of the genus by the following characters: 43–44 scaled rows in longitudinal series; 42 pored lateral-line scales; 5 + 10 gill rakers; 10 scale rows below lateral line; a relatively long snout (snout length 9.6–9.7% SL); 8 posterior branches on the main supratemporal sensory canal, and a coloration consisting of a yellow caudal fin, and a wide, red, mid-lateral stripe with no blotching, the space above which is white anteriorly, becoming yellow from beneath the dorsal fin to the caudal peduncle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BED5E8CEFB78FDFC" blockId="2.[174,775,652,1477]" lastBlockId="2.[850,1452,253,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BED5E8CEFEC2FA0E" box="[234,367,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal fin X, 11; anal fin III, 12; pectoral fin with 15 soft rays, all branched except first and second; pelvic fin I, 5; principal caudal rays 14; branched caudal rays 12; upper procurrent caudal rays 9, the most posterior segmented; lower procurrent caudal rays 8 (9), the most posterior segmented; scale rows in longitudinal series 43 (44); pored lateral-line scales 42; scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3; scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin 10; scale rows on cheek 5; gill rakers 5 + 10; formula for configuration of supraneural bones, anterior neural spines and anterior dorsal pterygiophores //0/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1; vertebrae 11 + 17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BDB0EF1EFC20FB1F" blockId="2.[850,1452,253,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body depth 13.9 (15.6); body width 9.3 (8.8); head length 33.8 (32.3); snout length 9.6 (9.7); orbit diameter 8.1 (7.7); interorbital width 4.6 (4.3); upperjaw length 7.9 (8.1); postorbital length 14.1 (13.5); caudal-peduncle length 15.3 (17.6); caudal-peduncle depth 8.2 (8.6); pre-dorsal-fin length 32.8 (35.2); preanal-fin length 57.1 (57.3); pre-pelvic-fin length 32.6 (33.0); dorsal-fin base length 48.9 (50.1); first dorsal-fin spine length 4.8 (5.0); second dorsal-fin spine length 6.7 (5.9); third dorsal-fin spine length 7.9 (8.6); tenth dorsal-fin spine length 8.7 (9.5); longest dorsal-fin soft ray the eighth (seventh), its length 10.8 (12.2); anal-fin base length 29.2 (30.2); first anal-fin spine length 3.3 (2.7); second anal-fin spine length 6.5 (5.2); third anal-fin spine length 7.4 (6.8); longest anal-fin soft ray the fifth (sixth), its length 9.8 (9.3); pectoral-fin length 14.4 (15.3); pelvic-fin length 13.2 (11.5); least distance between anteroventral margin of orbit and maxilla 1.7 (1.6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF88BDB0E9FEFE54FD1F" blockId="2.[850,1452,253,1493]" lastBlockId="3.[136,738,253,917]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body elongate, cylindrical, becoming more compressed posteriorly. Snout long and pointed. Eye very large, interorbital space slightly convex. Mouth terminal, gape oblique; posterior margin of maxilla does not extend to a vertical through the anterior margin of orbit; inner surface of upper lip with 5 oblique fleshy ridges with small dense papillae; inner surface of lower lip with two fleshy ridges without papillae; lower lip with thin flap extending ventrally on side of jaw. Teeth in jaws affixed to outer edge of bony ridge; two pairs of large, slender, strongly-curved canine teeth anteriorly in each jaw, followed by ten smaller, slender canine teeth along each side of upper jaw, the two posteriormost slightly larger; a forward-projecting canine posteriorly on upper jaw (at corner of mouth); each of the pair of upper pharyngeal bones triangular with numerous, small, nodular teeth; row of ten conical teeth along each side of lower jaw, followed by row of seven small teeth. Tongue slender, its upper surface covered with small papillae. Gill rakers short, compressed; rakers on upper limb shorter than those on lower limb; longest raker on first gill arch about half length of longest gill filament; gill membranes free from isthmus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF0FF89BE91EB4CFAB7F9E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,237,1551,1575]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BE91EB4CFAB7F9E3" blockId="2.[174,1452,1551,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE91EB4CFEA7F98D" bold="true" box="[174,266,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sequence accession numbers (GenBank for all species, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BDF1EB53FB9AF98D" box="[974,1079,1551,1575]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BDF1EB53FB9AF98D" box="[974,1079,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. zonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is only accessioned in the Barcode of Life database) and specimen voucher numbers for sequences used in the phylogenetic analysis
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BE8DEB30FABAF80F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<table id="A1EAE1B2FFF00074BE8DEB30FA97F80F" box="[178,1338,1651,1957]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEB30FA97F92D" box="[178,1338,1651,1671]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEB30FE2AF92D" box="[178,391,1651,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EB30FC02F92D" box="[758,943,1651,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sequence accession #</th>
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EB30FA97F92D" box="[1164,1338,1651,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimen voucher #</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEBE8FA97F914" box="[178,1338,1707,1726]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEBE8FE2AF914" box="[178,391,1707,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEBE8FED1F914" authority="JQ" authorityName="JQ" box="[178,380,1707,1726]" family="Labridae" genus="Lachnolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEBE8FED1F914" box="[178,380,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lachnolaimus maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EBE8FC02F914" box="[758,943,1707,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JQ841241</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EBE8FA97F914" box="[1164,1338,1707,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BZLWD7678</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEB8BFA97F971" box="[178,1338,1736,1755]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEB8BFE2AF971" box="[178,391,1736,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEB8BFECDF971" authority="JF" authorityName="JF" box="[178,352,1736,1755]" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEB8BFECDF971" box="[178,352,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bodianus trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EB8BFC02F971" box="[758,943,1736,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">JF492970</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EB8BFA97F971" box="[1164,1338,1736,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ADC220.9-1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEBA6FA97F952" box="[178,1338,1765,1784]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEBA6FE2AF952" box="[178,391,1765,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEBA6FEFEF952" authority="EF" authorityName="EF" box="[178,339,1765,1784]" family="Labridae" genus="Achoerodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEBA6FEFEF952" box="[178,339,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Achoerodus viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EBA6FC02F952" box="[758,943,1765,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">EF609278</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EBA6FA97F952" box="[1164,1338,1765,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BIOUG:BW-A1227</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEA41FA97F8BF" box="[178,1338,1794,1813]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEA41FE2AF8BF" box="[178,391,1794,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEA41FECEF8BF" authority="OP" authorityName="OP" box="[178,355,1794,1813]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dewapyle">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEA41FECEF8BF" box="[178,355,1794,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus dewapyle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EA41FC02F8BF" box="[758,943,1794,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">OP721251</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EA41FA97F8BF" box="[1164,1338,1794,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CAS-ICH 243200</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEA5CFA97F898" box="[178,1338,1823,1842]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEA5CFE2AF898" box="[178,391,1823,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEA5CFE2AF898" authority="OP" authorityName="OP" box="[178,391,1823,1842]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEA5CFE2AF898" box="[178,391,1823,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus flavocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EA5CFC02F898" box="[758,943,1823,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">OP721248</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EA5CFA97F898" box="[1164,1338,1823,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CAS-ICH 247321</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEA7FFA97F8E5" box="[178,1338,1852,1871]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEA7FFE2AF8E5" box="[178,391,1852,1871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEA7FFE2CF8E5" authority="OP" authorityName="OP" box="[178,385,1852,1871]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEA7FFE2CF8E5" box="[178,385,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus rubrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EA7FFC02F8E5" box="[758,943,1852,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">OP721247</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EA7FFA97F8E5" box="[1164,1338,1852,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CAS-ICH 247320</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEA1BFA97F8C6" box="[178,1338,1880,1900]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEA1BFE2AF8C6" box="[178,391,1880,1900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEA1BFEF8F8C1" authority="OP" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[178,341,1880,1899]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEA1BFEF8F8C1" box="[178,341,1880,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EA1BFC02F8C6" box="[758,943,1880,1900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">OP721249</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EA1BFA97F8C6" box="[1164,1338,1880,1900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CAS-ICH 247318</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEA36FA97F822" box="[178,1338,1909,1928]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEA36FE2AF822" box="[178,391,1909,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEA36FEF8F822" authority="OP" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[178,341,1909,1928]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEA36FEF8F822" box="[178,341,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EA36FC02F822" box="[758,943,1909,1928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">OP721250</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EA36FA97F822" box="[1164,1338,1909,1928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CAS-ICH 247319</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF00074BE8DEAD1FA97F80F" box="[178,1338,1938,1957]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF00074BE8DEAD1FE2AF80F" box="[178,391,1938,1957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF0FF89BE8DEAD1FEE3F80F" authority="FOAQ" authorityName="FOAQ" box="[178,334,1938,1957]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF0FF89BE8DEAD1FEE3F80F" box="[178,334,1938,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Terelabrus zonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BCC9EAD1FC02F80F" box="[758,943,1938,1957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FOAQ440-21</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF00074BAB3EAD1FA97F80F" box="[1164,1338,1938,1957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">QM I.41018</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF1FF88BEFAEFFEFB27FD7F" blockId="3.[136,738,253,917]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1414,253,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Nasal organ in oval chamber with convex cutaneous roof; anterior nostril small with short membranous tube. Supratemporal canal with eight pored branches, four per side on both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C51ADB0FFF1FF88BC74EE5DFD26FC9C" box="[587,651,798,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Scales thin, cycloid; lateral-line scales continuous, following dorsal contour of body; posterior scales descending toward lateral midline; last two pored scales on base of caudal fin larger than more anterior pored scales; each pored scale on anterior lateral line upwardly angled with a single terminal pore, upwards angle decreases progressively from below end of soft dorsal fin towards completely horizontal tubule at base of caudal fin. Lateral line scales notched at pore, with notches larger posteriorly. Scales become progressively smaller anteriorly. Scales in front of dorsal fin extending forward to vertical through preopercular margin, predorsal scales variable in size. Scales covering opercle, except for membrane. Largest scale behind orbit much smaller than those on opercle; scales of suborbital region smaller, extending forward to below anterior edge of pupil; rest of head naked. No scales on fins, except at base of caudal fin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF1FF8FBD56EF9EFE46FE5F" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,918]" lastBlockId="4.[174,775,253,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Preopercular margin smooth. Opercular membrane extending above upper base of pectoral fin. All dorsal-, anal-, and pelvic-fin soft rays branched; all pectoral-fin rays, except upper two, branched. Dorsal- and anal-fin spines slender. Pectoral fins weakly rounded, seventh ray the longest; pelvic fins short, second ray the longest; caudal fin rounded. Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to vertical through origin of pectoral fin; posterior tip of pectoral fin aligns with vertical between base of sixth and seventh dorsal-fin spines; origin of pelvic fin aligns with vertical through origin of lower base of pectoral fin; anus located beneath vertical between eighth and ninth dorsal-fin spine bases; origin of anal fin below base of ninth dorsal-fin spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FEDBF81E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[136,1413,980,1892]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FEDBF81E" blockId="3.[136,1414,1924,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FF6CF83D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1924,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration of freshly dead specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF1FF88BC10EAC7FD7EF83D" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,723,1924,1943]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF1FF88BC10EAC7FD7EF83D" box="[559,723,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF1FF88BCE6EAC6FCB0F832" box="[729,797,1925,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm), and (B) paratype CASICH 247319 (SL 44.3 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF6FF8EBED5ECBDFDA8FE1F" blockId="4.[174,775,253,789]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,629]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF6FF8FBED5ECBDFED3FDBF" box="[234,382,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: body white with two wide longitudinal red stripes extending from tip of snout to caudal peduncle; the greatest width of the mid-lateral red stripe about the same as diameter of orbit. Mid-lateral red stripe continuous, solid, and without bars or blotches. Upper red stripe extends from snout, above eye, to caudal peduncle, its width diminishing posteriorly. The space between the two red stripes begins just anterior to the orbit as a thin white line, which continues through the iris, extending the length of the body and becoming wider and more yellow posteriorly. At the caudal peduncle, this yellow region is approximately the same width as the mid-lateral red stripe. Dorsal surface of snout and head predominantly red; white under jaw, below orbit, on throat, lower half of operculum, and on belly from origin of pelvic fins to base of caudal peduncle. Pronounced dark blotch superimposed on mid-lateral red stripe on opercle, approximately the same diameter as pupil; dark blotch retains pigmentation through preservation. Less pronounced dark blotch on mid-lateral red stripe immediately posterior to eye. Pupil black; red and white longitudinal stripes on body continue through iris in life; iris red in fresh (dead) specimens. Pectoral fins hyaline, with faint red fin rays; pelvic fins white; dorsal fin hyaline with faint red and yellow coloration on spines and rays; caudal fin predominantly yellow with faint red markings on dorsal and ventral margins; anal fin hyaline with white and yellow coloration on spines and rays. Color in preservation: pale straw, except for spot of pigmentation on posterior operculum and faint spotting along midlateral red stripe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FA9FF81E" box="[174,1330,1952,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1952,1971]" targetBox="[174,1451,846,1910]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FA9FF81E" blockId="4.[174,1330,1952,1972]" box="[174,1330,1952,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FF4BF819" bold="true" box="[174,230,1952,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF7FF8EBEFAECFEFBD6FE7F" blockId="5.[136,737,253,629]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1413,253,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBEFAECFEFE44FE7F" box="[197,489,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF7FF8EBFC3ECFEFD72FE7F" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[508,735,445,469]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBFC3ECFEFD72FE7F" box="[508,735,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF7FF8EBEB7EC9DFF4AFE5F" box="[136,231,478,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is currently only known from Tahiti and Moorea, but is likely to be widely distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABFD5382FFF7FF8EBCA8ECBEFF54FD9F" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF7FF8EBF39EF5EFE4DFD9F" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,480,541,565]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBF39EF5EFE4DFD9F" box="[262,480,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF7FF8EBFD5EF5DFDE9FD9F" box="[490,580,542,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was found at depths around
|
||||
<quantity id="1412BEF7FFF7FF8EBF16EF7DFE08FDFF" box="[297,421,574,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="120.0">120–140 m</quantity>
|
||||
on rubble substrates of deep slopes and steep walls. The wall where the specimens were collected was a sheer vertical slope, even negative in some places, and presented narrow vertical caves and holes with an invertebrate fauna dominated by encrusting sponges, gorgonians and black corals. Several (always solitary) individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF7FF8EBB34EC3EFC29FE1F" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBB34EC3EFC29FE1F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF7FF8EBDB2ECDDFC48FE1F" box="[909,997,414,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were observed, swimming quickly a few centimeters above the reef.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF7FF8CBD56EC9EFDF4FE1F" blockId="5.[813,1413,253,629]" lastBlockId="7.[136,739,253,725]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBD56EC9EFBD3FE5F" box="[873,1150,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF7FF8EBA2FEC9DFBD3FE5F" box="[1040,1150,477,501]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonalis">T. zonalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Here we also present the first description of coloration of a fresh specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF7FF8EBD73EF5DFC18FD9F" box="[844,949,541,565]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBD73EF5DFC18FD9F" box="[844,949,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. zonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF7FF8EBDF9EF5EFBA7FD9C" box="[966,1034,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[137,168,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[263,1286,1225,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-544@7.[263,1286,1225,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Queensland Museum specimen number QM I.41018 from the Great Barrier Reef Myrmidon Reef), Australia, identified as Terelabrus zonalis (SL 64.3 mm). Photograph by James Foster. This is the only known photograph showing the fresh coloration of this species." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body overall light pink dorsally, silvery-white ventrally. A series of regularly-spaced vertical bars, light pink in color and numbering approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="1412BEF7FFF4FF8DBF59EDBEFE09FEBF" box="[358,420,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||||
the photographed specimen, spans the length of the body from behind the pectoral fins to the caudal peduncle. These light pink bars are interspersed with the silvery-white body coloration. Head pink above orbit, silvery-white ventrally, with pronounced yellow stripe extending from upper lip through eye to operculum; three parallel yellow stripes behind eye, one aligned with the upper margin of eye, another with center, and the third with lower margin; middle and lower stripes continue on preopercle and operculum; upper one dorsally on head. Pupil black; iris red with yellow margin. Lower jaw, throat and belly silvery-white. Pectoral fins hyaline; caudal fin pink with bright yellow stripes on dorsal and ventral margins; dorsal, pelvic and anal fins not visible in photo, coloration unknown. Single dark spot, slightly smaller than pupil and irregularly shaped, at upper margin of operculum just anterior to pectoral fin base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FD3BF819" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[246,1304,685,1898]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FD3BF819" blockId="5.[136,1413,1924,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FF6CF83D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Underwater photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF7FF8EBFFBEAC7FDC5F83D" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,616,1924,1943]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBFFBEAC7FDC5F83D" box="[452,616,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimens not collected): (A) Tahiti at 125 m depth, photo by L.A. Rocha; (B) Moorea at 252 m depth, photo by R. Holler (Tahiti Private Expeditions).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF4FF8DBE91ECB4FBA2FD98" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,238,503,527]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF4FF8DBE91ECB4FBA2FD98" blockId="6.[174,1451,503,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF4FF8DBE91ECB4FEA1FDA5" bold="true" box="[174,268,503,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meristic counts and morphometric measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF4FF8DBD4FECB4FBE8FDA5" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[880,1093,503,527]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF4FF8DBD4FECB4FBE8FDA5" box="[880,1093,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF4FF8DBA70ECB4FB04FDA4" box="[1103,1193,503,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and two specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF4FF8DBE91EF59FE1DFD98" box="[174,432,538,562]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF4FF8DBE91EF59FE1DFD98" box="[174,432,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Terelabrus rubrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a new record for Majuro (Republic of Marshall Islands)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF4FF8DBD03EF14FAC3F80F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<table id="A1EAE1B2FFF40074BE8DEF14FA27F80F" box="[178,1418,599,1957]" gridcols="5" gridrows="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEF14FA27FDC0" box="[178,1418,599,618]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EF14FBC9FDC0" box="[765,1124,599,618]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF4FF8DBD03EF14FC72FDC3" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[828,991,599,618]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF4FF8DBD03EF14FC72FDC3" box="[828,991,599,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Terelabrus toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAAD727BFFF4FF8DBDDBEF14FB8AFDC0" box="[996,1063,599,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EF14FA27FDC0" box="[1183,1418,599,618]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF4FF8DBA92EF14FAD1FDC0" box="[1197,1404,599,618]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF4FF8DBA92EF14FAD1FDC0" box="[1197,1404,599,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Terelabrus rubrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEFC9FA27FD37" box="[178,1418,650,669]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EFC9FC35FD37" box="[765,920,650,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HOLOTYPE</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EFC9FBC9FD37" box="[970,1124,650,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PARATYPE</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEFFDFA27FD7B" box="[178,1418,702,721]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EFFDFC35FD7B" box="[765,920,702,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAS-ICH 247318</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EFFDFBC9FD7B" box="[970,1124,702,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAS-ICH 247319</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EFFDFA27FD7B" box="[1183,1418,702,721]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAS-ICH 247320</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEFB2FA27FCAF" box="[178,1418,753,773]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEFB2FD70FCAF" box="[178,733,753,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EFB2FC35FCAF" box="[765,920,753,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">58.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EFB2FBC9FCAF" box="[970,1124,753,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EFB2FB5EFCAF" box="[1183,1267,753,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EFB2FA27FCAF" box="[1334,1418,753,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">41.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEE4DFA27FC88" box="[178,1418,782,802]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEE4DFD70FC88" box="[178,733,782,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EE4DFC35FC88" box="[765,920,782,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X, 11</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EE4DFBC9FC88" box="[970,1124,782,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X, 11</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EE4DFB5EFC88" box="[1183,1267,782,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X, 11</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EE4DFA27FC88" box="[1334,1418,782,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X, 11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEE68FA27FC95" box="[178,1418,811,831]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEE68FD70FC95" box="[178,733,811,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EE68FC35FC95" box="[765,920,811,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EE68FBC9FC95" box="[970,1124,811,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EE68FB5EFC95" box="[1183,1267,811,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EE68FA27FC95" box="[1334,1418,811,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEE0BFA27FCF6" box="[178,1418,840,860]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEE0BFD70FCF6" box="[178,733,840,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EE0BFC35FCF6" box="[765,920,840,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I, 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EE0BFBC9FCF6" box="[970,1124,840,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I, 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EE0BFB5EFCF6" box="[1183,1267,840,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I, 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EE0BFA27FCF6" box="[1334,1418,840,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I, 5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEE26FA27FCD2" box="[178,1418,869,888]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEE26FD70FCD2" box="[178,733,869,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EE26FC35FCD2" box="[765,920,869,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">III, 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EE26FBC9FCD2" box="[970,1124,869,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">III, 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EE26FB5EFCD2" box="[1183,1267,869,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">III, 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EE26FA27FCD2" box="[1334,1418,869,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">III, 12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEEC1FA27FC3F" box="[178,1418,898,917]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEEC1FD70FC3F" box="[178,733,898,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal-fin rays (branched)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EEC1FC35FC3F" box="[765,920,898,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14 (12)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EEC1FBC9FC3F" box="[970,1124,898,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14 (12)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EEC1FB5EFC3F" box="[1183,1267,898,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14 (12)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EEC1FA27FC3F" box="[1334,1418,898,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14 (12)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEEDCFA27FC18" box="[178,1418,927,946]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEEDCFD70FC18" box="[178,733,927,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale rows in longitudinal series</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EEDCFC35FC18" box="[765,920,927,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EEDCFBC9FC18" box="[970,1124,927,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EEDCFB5EFC18" box="[1183,1267,927,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EEDCFA27FC18" box="[1334,1418,927,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEEFFFA27FC65" box="[178,1418,956,975]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEEFFFD70FC65" box="[178,733,956,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pored lateral-line scales</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EEFFFC35FC65" box="[765,920,956,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EEFFFBC9FC65" box="[970,1124,956,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EEFFFB5EFC65" box="[1183,1267,956,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EEFFFA27FC65" box="[1334,1418,956,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEE9BFA27FC46" box="[178,1418,984,1004]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEE9BFD70FC46" box="[178,733,984,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale rows above lateral line</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EE9BFC35FC46" box="[765,920,984,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EE9BFBC9FC46" box="[970,1124,984,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EE9BFB5EFC46" box="[1183,1267,984,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EE9BFA27FC46" box="[1334,1418,984,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEEB6FA27FBA3" box="[178,1418,1013,1033]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEEB6FD70FBA3" box="[178,733,1013,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale rows below lateral line</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EEB6FC35FBA3" box="[765,920,1013,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EEB6FBC9FBA3" box="[970,1124,1013,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EEB6FB5EFBA3" box="[1183,1267,1013,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EEB6FA27FBA3" box="[1334,1418,1013,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE951FA27FB8C" box="[178,1418,1042,1062]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE951FD70FB8C" box="[178,733,1042,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale rows on cheek</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E951FC35FB8C" box="[765,920,1042,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E951FBC9FB8C" box="[970,1124,1042,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E951FB5EFB8C" box="[1183,1267,1042,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E951FA27FB8C" box="[1334,1418,1042,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE96CFA27FBE9" box="[178,1418,1071,1091]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE96CFD70FBE9" box="[178,733,1071,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale rows between orbit and preopercular margin</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E96CFC35FBE9" box="[765,920,1071,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E96CFBC9FBE9" box="[970,1124,1071,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E96CFB5EFBE9" box="[1183,1267,1071,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E96CFA27FBE9" box="[1334,1418,1071,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE90FFA27FBF5" box="[178,1418,1100,1119]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE90FFD70FBF5" box="[178,733,1100,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pre-dorsal-fin scale rows</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E90FFC35FBF5" box="[765,920,1100,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E90FFBC9FBF5" box="[970,1124,1100,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E90FFB5EFBF5" box="[1183,1267,1100,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E90FFA27FBF5" box="[1334,1418,1100,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE92AFA27FBD6" box="[178,1418,1129,1148]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE92AFD70FBD6" box="[178,733,1129,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gill rakers</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E92AFC35FBD6" box="[765,920,1129,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5+10</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E92AFBC9FBD6" box="[970,1124,1129,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5+10</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E92AFB5EFBD6" box="[1183,1267,1129,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E92AFA27FBD6" box="[1334,1418,1129,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5+9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE9C5FA27FB33" box="[178,1418,1158,1177]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE9C5FD70FB33" box="[178,733,1158,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vertebrae</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E9C5FC35FB33" box="[765,920,1158,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11+17</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E9C5FBC9FB33" box="[970,1124,1158,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11+17</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E9C5FB5EFB33" box="[1183,1267,1158,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11+17</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E9C5FA27FB33" box="[1334,1418,1158,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11+17</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE9E0FA27FB1C" box="[178,1418,1187,1206]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE9E0FD70FB1C" box="[178,733,1187,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E9E0FC35FB1C" box="[765,920,1187,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E9E0FBC9FB1C" box="[970,1124,1187,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E9E0FB5EFB1C" box="[1183,1267,1187,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E9E0FA27FB1C" box="[1334,1418,1187,1206]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE983FA27FB79" box="[178,1418,1216,1235]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE983FD70FB79" box="[178,733,1216,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body width</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E983FC35FB79" box="[765,920,1216,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E983FBC9FB79" box="[970,1124,1216,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E983FB5EFB79" box="[1183,1267,1216,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E983FA27FB79" box="[1334,1418,1216,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE99FFA27FB5A" box="[178,1418,1244,1264]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE99FFD70FB5A" box="[178,733,1244,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E99FFC35FB5A" box="[765,920,1244,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E99FFBC9FB5A" box="[970,1124,1244,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E99FFB5EFB5A" box="[1183,1267,1244,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E99FFA27FB5A" box="[1334,1418,1244,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE9BAFA27FAA7" box="[178,1418,1273,1293]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE9BAFD70FAA7" box="[178,733,1273,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E9BAFC35FAA7" box="[765,920,1273,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E9BAFBC9FAA7" box="[970,1124,1273,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E9BAFB5EFAA7" box="[1183,1267,1273,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E9BAFA27FAA7" box="[1334,1418,1273,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE855FA27FA80" box="[178,1418,1302,1322]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE855FD70FA80" box="[178,733,1302,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orbit diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E855FC35FA80" box="[765,920,1302,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E855FBC9FA80" box="[970,1124,1302,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E855FB5EFA80" box="[1183,1267,1302,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E855FA27FA80" box="[1334,1418,1302,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE870FA27FAEC" box="[178,1418,1331,1350]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE870FD70FAEC" box="[178,733,1331,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Interorbital width</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E870FC35FAEC" box="[765,920,1331,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E870FBC9FAEC" box="[970,1124,1331,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E870FB5EFAEC" box="[1183,1267,1331,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E870FA27FAEC" box="[1334,1418,1331,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE813FA27FAC9" box="[178,1418,1360,1379]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE813FD70FAC9" box="[178,733,1360,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Upper-jaw length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E813FC35FAC9" box="[765,920,1360,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E813FBC9FAC9" box="[970,1124,1360,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E813FB5EFAC9" box="[1183,1267,1360,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E813FA27FAC9" box="[1334,1418,1360,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE82EFA27FA2A" box="[178,1418,1389,1408]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE82EFD70FA2A" box="[178,733,1389,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Postorbital length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E82EFC35FA2A" box="[765,920,1389,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E82EFBC9FA2A" box="[970,1124,1389,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E82EFB5EFA2A" box="[1183,1267,1389,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E82EFA27FA2A" box="[1334,1418,1389,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE8C9FA27FA37" box="[178,1418,1418,1437]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE8C9FD70FA37" box="[178,733,1418,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E8C9FC35FA37" box="[765,920,1418,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E8C9FBC9FA37" box="[970,1124,1418,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E8C9FB5EFA37" box="[1183,1267,1418,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E8C9FA27FA37" box="[1334,1418,1418,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE8E4FA27FA10" box="[178,1418,1447,1466]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE8E4FD70FA10" box="[178,733,1447,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E8E4FC35FA10" box="[765,920,1447,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E8E4FBC9FA10" box="[970,1124,1447,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E8E4FB5EFA10" box="[1183,1267,1447,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E8E4FA27FA10" box="[1334,1418,1447,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE887FA27FA7D" box="[178,1418,1476,1495]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE887FD70FA7D" box="[178,733,1476,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pre-dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E887FC35FA7D" box="[765,920,1476,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E887FBC9FA7D" box="[970,1124,1476,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E887FB5EFA7D" box="[1183,1267,1476,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E887FA27FA7D" box="[1334,1418,1476,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE8A2FA27FA5E" box="[178,1418,1505,1524]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE8A2FD70FA5E" box="[178,733,1505,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pre-anal-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E8A2FC35FA5E" box="[765,920,1505,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">57.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E8A2FBC9FA5E" box="[970,1124,1505,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">57.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E8A2FB5EFA5E" box="[1183,1267,1505,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">57.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E8A2FA27FA5E" box="[1334,1418,1505,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">56.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DE8BDFA27F9BB" box="[178,1418,1534,1553]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DE8BDFD70F9BB" box="[178,733,1534,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pre-pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2E8BDFC35F9BB" box="[765,920,1534,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5E8BDFBC9F9BB" box="[970,1124,1534,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0E8BDFB5EF9BB" box="[1183,1267,1534,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09E8BDFA27F9BB" box="[1334,1418,1534,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEB59FA27F984" box="[178,1418,1562,1582]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEB59FD70F984" box="[178,733,1562,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EB59FC35F984" box="[765,920,1562,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">48.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EB59FBC9F984" box="[970,1124,1562,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">50.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EB59FB5EF984" box="[1183,1267,1562,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">54.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EB59FA27F984" box="[1334,1418,1562,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">49.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEB74FA27F9E0" box="[178,1418,1591,1610]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEB74FD70F9E0" box="[178,733,1591,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1st dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EB74FC35F9E0" box="[765,920,1591,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EB74FBC9F9E0" box="[970,1124,1591,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EB74FB5EF9E0" box="[1183,1267,1591,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EB74FA27F9E0" box="[1334,1418,1591,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEB17FA27F9CD" box="[178,1418,1620,1639]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEB17FD70F9CD" box="[178,733,1620,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2nd dorsal fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EB17FC35F9CD" box="[765,920,1620,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EB17FBC9F9CD" box="[970,1124,1620,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EB17FB5EF9CD" box="[1183,1267,1620,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EB17FA27F9CD" box="[1334,1418,1620,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEB32FA27F92E" box="[178,1418,1649,1668]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEB32FD70F92E" box="[178,733,1649,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3rd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EB32FC35F92E" box="[765,920,1649,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EB32FBC9F92E" box="[970,1124,1649,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EB32FB5EF92E" box="[1183,1267,1649,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EB32FA27F92E" box="[1334,1418,1649,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEBCDFA27F90B" box="[178,1418,1678,1697]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEBCDFD70F90B" box="[178,733,1678,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EBCDFC35F90B" box="[765,920,1678,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EBCDFBC9F90B" box="[970,1124,1678,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EBCDFB5EF90B" box="[1183,1267,1678,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EBCDFA27F90B" box="[1334,1418,1678,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEBE8FA27F914" box="[178,1418,1707,1726]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEBE8FD70F914" box="[178,733,1707,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length (number)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EBE8FC35F914" box="[765,920,1707,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.8 (8th)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EBE8FBC9F914" box="[970,1124,1707,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.2 (7th)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EBE8FB5EF914" box="[1183,1267,1707,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.3 (8th)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EBE8FA27F914" box="[1334,1418,1707,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.0 (7th)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEB8BFA27F971" box="[178,1418,1736,1755]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEB8BFD70F971" box="[178,733,1736,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EB8BFC35F971" box="[765,920,1736,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EB8BFBC9F971" box="[970,1124,1736,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EB8BFB5EF971" box="[1183,1267,1736,1755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EB8BFA27F971" box="[1334,1418,1736,1755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEBA6FA27F952" box="[178,1418,1765,1784]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEBA6FD70F952" box="[178,733,1765,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1st anal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EBA6FC35F952" box="[765,920,1765,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EBA6FBC9F952" box="[970,1124,1765,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EBA6FB5EF952" box="[1183,1267,1765,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EBA6FA27F952" box="[1334,1418,1765,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEA42FA27F8BF" box="[178,1418,1793,1813]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEA42FD70F8BF" box="[178,733,1793,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2nd anal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EA42FC35F8BF" box="[765,920,1793,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EA42FBC9F8BF" box="[970,1124,1793,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EA42FB5EF8BF" box="[1183,1267,1793,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EA42FA27F8BF" box="[1334,1418,1793,1813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEA5DFA27F898" box="[178,1418,1822,1842]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEA5DFD70F898" box="[178,733,1822,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3rd anal-fin spine length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EA5DFC35F898" box="[765,920,1822,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EA5DFBC9F898" box="[970,1124,1822,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EA5DFB5EF898" box="[1183,1267,1822,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EA5DFA27F898" box="[1334,1418,1822,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEA78FA27F8E5" box="[178,1418,1851,1871]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEA78FD70F8E5" box="[178,733,1851,1871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Longest anal-fin soft ray length (number)</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EA78FC35F8E5" box="[765,920,1851,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.8 (5th)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EA78FBC9F8E5" box="[970,1124,1851,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.3 (6th)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EA78FB5EF8E5" box="[1183,1267,1851,1871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.0 (5th)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EA78FA27F8E5" box="[1334,1418,1851,1871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.0 (5th)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEA1BFA27F8C1" box="[178,1418,1880,1899]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEA1BFD70F8C1" box="[178,733,1880,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EA1BFC35F8C1" box="[765,920,1880,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EA1BFBC9F8C1" box="[970,1124,1880,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EA1BFB5EF8C1" box="[1183,1267,1880,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EA1BFA27F8C1" box="[1334,1418,1880,1899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEA36FA27F822" box="[178,1418,1909,1928]" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEA36FD70F822" box="[178,733,1909,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EA36FC35F822" box="[765,920,1909,1928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EA36FBC9F822" box="[970,1124,1909,1928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EA36FB5EF822" box="[1183,1267,1909,1928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EA36FA27F822" box="[1334,1418,1909,1928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6DDA1150FFF40074BE8DEAD1FA27F80F" box="[178,1418,1938,1957]" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="2E0B782CFFF40074BE8DEAD1FD70F80F" box="[178,733,1938,1957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Least distance between anteroventral margin of orbit and maxilla</th>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BCC2EAD1FC35F80F" box="[765,920,1938,1957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BDF5EAD1FBC9F80F" box="[970,1124,1938,1957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BAA0EAD1FB5EF80F" box="[1183,1267,1938,1957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E0B782CFFF40074BB09EAD1FA27F80F" box="[1334,1418,1938,1957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF5FF8CBEFAECFEFDE0FD7F" blockId="7.[136,739,253,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBEFAECFEFE44FE7F" box="[197,489,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Molecular Phylogenetics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Our analysis shows that the five presently described species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBC57EC9EFD4CFE5F" authorityName="Randall and Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1998" box="[616,737,477,501]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBC57EC9EFD4CFE5F" box="[616,737,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terelabrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cluster into a well-supported monophyletic group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF5FF8CBC8AECBEFF35FD9F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1428,1447]" captionTargetBox="[449,1194,753,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-324@8.[405,1221,733,1416]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the genus Terelabrus based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Node support values next to the branches correspond to the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis. Scale bar is the number of nucleotide substitutions per site." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Australasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBF48EF5DFE49FD9F" box="[375,484,541,565]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBF48EF5DFE49FD9F" box="[375,484,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. zonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the Indian Ocean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBEB7EF7DFE94FDFF" box="[136,313,573,597]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBEB7EF7DFE94FDFF" box="[136,313,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. flavocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are closely related and well-separated from the three western and central Pacific species. The most widely distributed species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBC12EF3DFD75FD3F" authorityName="Randall & Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1998" box="[557,728,637,661]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrovitattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBC12EF3DFD75FD3F" box="[557,728,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. rubrovitattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is sister to the pair formed by the western Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBCF2EFDDFF40FD7F" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dewapyle">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBCF2EFDDFF40FD7F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. dewapyle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the south Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBFE7EFFDFDEBFD7F" authorityName="Shepherd & Pinheiro & Phelps & Siu & Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,582,702,725]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toretore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBFE7EFFDFDEBFD7F" box="[472,582,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. toretore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
858
data/C0/3A/66/C03A6625891E551FB07136160948D577.xml
Normal file
858
data/C0/3A/66/C03A6625891E551FB07136160948D577.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="39A8647E0C737562FB8F67A64223F8B0">Taxonomic and nomenclatural reassessment of the Iberian Peninsula’s nomina obscura, Scolopendra viridipes Dufour, 1820 and S. chlorotes L. Koch in Rosenhauer, 1856 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6642E457BCC0E645F71DA9031223275">Departament de Ciències Ambientals i Recursos Naturals, Universitat d’Alacant, Carretera de Sant Vicent del Raspeig s / n C. P. 03690, San Vicent del Raspeig, Alacant, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="5F04CE0B82FDC0809953D5AF0C3A7F8F" ID-CoL="79XG2" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
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<emphasis id="E6F8CEB258B249A98039F58070D3CE21" italics="true">Scolopendra oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2045CF67B2CFF036BF86CBC5C00E14" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB863A87DBE10126551D0A04579DCB67" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="4C4334A36191106B37A0ABA07B803EA6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="290EF24CEF6D86EEBCF2E5D3B6305291" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">Types: Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CE2DC3F5F353554F67B2E619FCD6E4F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6E754945672560F2D45E3945D6846044" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="81DCA04594E75865C12F3D06EE093C17" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">Non-types: Figs 1 C – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECA555FA4CFA012DEBA0C64B755BF88D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="052D1640411556F1924281FBEA2C8F75" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D084625B110C52921C5D808048534A7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3B353F01B0CDDBE619F93C28EA54A5B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DDC3EEAE92D1CD28AF178DA862E404E2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9577DE4107D55349CE74D010E59BAF1E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB405B6E81F3409802DC0F920619AB18" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC563025DFC642C42ACA3C40A7D884F3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="DB57E8F2FA7A03227AE8ACC7F838A887" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="814696447C56652BF0B6C85AE9792BBE" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra chlorotes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible. NA = Information not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611" tableUuid="83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="954DE872A9FFD63368B34E02AF495670" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<xref id="077C1ED845C2061B5F163BB405B3D81D" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">; Suppl. material 1: files 1, 3</xref>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55BA17D31664BAE2F53EFDB4847906B0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="628B5A45EFCEAB66756C1A30060B2819">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECB3C11DAB9A59D085AF2F195A40E6DF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="04F106B6960B3EEF7B62EFD2E15BE289">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27255D32FAB818116899E5BBEFE812B4" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71B9AC5E1C0BD1CC7F3F60EFA175105E" italics="true">Scolopendra viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D34D980BC90B1990E743714D0702D18" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; nomen oblitum; senior syn. nov.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2689F333A33AEDDF6540F9B019E161CC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4BFEF31FD6C27D0D72F3A2B9A293134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AE00751DC08BA4D1910D975AA1CA457E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD2BE242D9B2CD118013B377D181470" ID-CoL="79XG2" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9653E285D5E415CD927395E21798F1D2" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FC5128B64F0FA3FD0888B967822B984" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; nomen protectum.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A401FA0D0F087A9AB577C875513BA139">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDD39E5048BD28D7EE98678E1619880E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2F30C7BCA4E3696F4DC42B0049ADC6B4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C66D437D58550BF686E40264604C4BC" ID-CoL="4VS6H" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="927EC078113866C3359794454131F815" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Koch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62988CA33BFE8B569005B767A8A33281" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer WG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; junior syn. nov.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7980B1532E4FEB14B8C423098DB9A784">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DC7D23FC286E04A29A61449CF6BC9D54">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F644FC087AE7EDCD28FF313C57A6A3B0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="231AEB2AAC226C372B7C7C5836565032" ID-CoL="4VS9J" authority="Verhoeff, 1893: 318" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1893" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B31D1A9598F2CEF6347CE7FC3B8A2A45" italics="true">S. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
Verhoeff, 1893: 318
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3044BCD8033AF016CBEF4A97E9BBFC31">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54038D02EBE5EA0C7F4E7A82E70A535A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="945B1E5FC92E1F9CE9E8DDF96EAE4C91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="774E3695F13ADFCAE607EDB0850FB491" ID-CoL="5L3YJ" authority="Verhoeff, 1893: 318" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1893" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mediterranea" subSpecies="lusitanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7F2A1FB0B0B3ED5417A06C73C9FF2E4" italics="true">S. mediterranea lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Verhoeff, 1893: 318
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47D7F0635DE6ADA857D139F4AFBC6A84">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A99C10DE6B07AEEFF17009237938D741">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F1F6D648C385D884986A2CA107E05B46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D769C67C11C4F8BF023DEA3C45BC8AF9" ID-CoL="4VS6L" authority="Silvestri, 1897: 7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1897" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B88EF523F6C19F5819A04FCD04D473E" italics="true">S. clavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Silvestri, 1897: 7
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8828A8211682938F425DE825F9F22561">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1430A8D5ED2A4EDBBFEBC17D48368A49">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC920E3EE121BAE7B15FBFFF4F56E645">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98CAB925604DD2E89A575A9DC0BA8AE0" ID-CoL="5L3YD" authority="Attems, 1902: 556" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1902" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oraniensis" subSpecies="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7055F57294A9ABDFABE6C012D36B45EA" italics="true">S. oraniensis africana</emphasis>
|
||||
Attems, 1902: 556
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="961F73E1B14A9500F91623E75E34F8BE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FD42A9721742C963D8B072B9FCF39BB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8794303BDE350E0269717C8F2AB005E6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3642073CE316BBA25E102E9958D1412A" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1926" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Rhadinoscytalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canidens" subSpecies="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C07B7513A362D4DDEDA02D075B5C7227" italics="true">Rhadinoscytalis canidens oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Attems 1926: 246.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8B112BDD509B8702157960180813F8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="422A660DEF1B90429D16041B4539E2F5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A8BAB34E5FAD90A7F216E7AB47739" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Rhadinoscytalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canidens" subSpecies="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B231A0F590B49068B0F64ABA02F98B" italics="true">S. canidens oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="CCDDA5B384E6E3E3CBE0BB3B0F81CE0F">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AABD21E8E199648B75FEC3BB4F7A159A" author="Attems C" page="19" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE9756BB3437AD4FFD798F73A8AF370F" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" page="19" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 36, 37, fig. 50.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="345C63332D5483FF9595EBFF2267B5EB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C5D4D030D207157EA0117D67845C2693">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2720CAD1DE9BA0F3AEB46B59145C3741" author="Verhoeff KW" page="309" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5983BFE03D781FFA0E6103931FD8A54" authority="Verhoeff, 1931: 309" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1931" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Rhadinoscytalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canidens" subSpecies="lusitanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="697ABDFB0DA400FE40998218053BBCDA" italics="true">S. canidens lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="E48CC06F560C29A536D102A2B581E798">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90421D648E36B9771B411766CB430331" author="Verhoeff KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere" pagination="263-288" refId="B76" refString="Verhoeff KW (1931) Uber europaische Cryptops - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 62: 263 - 288." title="Über europäische Cryptops - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbucher." volume="62" year="1931">Verhoeff, 1931: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CFFA8C436B38FE0450F12B87328E80B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="097183D578AA4DAE6B43D633D81B3E1F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E152E6EBCD9121F7BF5A15FBF693B30F" ID-CoL="79XG2" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B894587EA83256353BEF327E3128F22C" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="B6604755D633085D6E8C698B4B3ED953">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="30E86AFAE06030A15191C1A0AF8858EF" author="Würmli M" page="348 - 350" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B638BE6FE1076AF3F04D832EC65626A" author="Würmli M" firstAuthor="Wurmli" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" page="348 - 350" pagination="315-353" refId="B80" refString="Würmli M (1980) Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 189: 315–353." title="Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)." volume="189" year="1980">Würmli 1980: 348–350</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVZDI" type="Morphological diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D90D4FFC58D24C68A26CFE910385EB8">
|
||||
<heading id="D3B901BC1921FEB641D3E376743D29D9" reason="title">Morphological diagnosis</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F61D928CDE7BE89D35A0BD05F8C3BE9">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B6665F96EB1E9FDFC9B03A20B62A76" bold="true">
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7049BDDFECA97F84776809C3F277D41B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01CEAEF10C4C299F986F6F2EBE3F4630" bold="true" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type series].
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length up to
|
||||
<quantity id="993A65B6AF7D9B58AE0AA0F96405C32F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. 18 or 19 antennal articles; 5 ½ basal ones glabrous in their entire surface. Antennae / cephalic plate length ratio ≈ 3.30. Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process clearly defined, with two or three rather inconspicuous denticles. Tooth plate with 4 + 4 (rarely 3 + 3) teeth, divided into two groups. T 1 without sutures or sulci. Paramedian sutures complete on tergites TT 2–20. T 21 with a complete median longitudinal suture. Margination starting at T 14, complete on TT 19–21. Sternite paramedian sutures on TT 2–20. Coxopleuron basally pore-field, with a single medio-distal spine. Coxopleural process with a small pore-field, sub-cylindrical and quite elongated, with 9–14 spines altogether, disposed in sub / apical, dorsal, or lateral positions. Legs 3–20 with few setae. Two tarsal spurs on legs 1; a single tarsal spur on legs 2–18 or 19. Ultimate leg elongated, sometimes with a sinusoid transverse sulcus on the ventro-distal part; prefemoral spines (usually between 18–28) arranged in five frequently miss-aligned or duplicated rows with the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ1DI" xlink_title="ventro-lateral spines">VL</abbrev>
|
||||
: 1-5, V: 2-6,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1DI" xlink_title="ventro-median spines">VM</abbrev>
|
||||
: 2-6, M: 4-8 and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1DI" xlink_title="dorso-median spines">DM</abbrev>
|
||||
: 2-4 formula. Prefemoral process inconspicuous ending with two or three (rarely four) spines. Prefemur and femur of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1DI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
glabrous; tibia distally covered by sparse setae; tarsi 1 and 2 covered by small setae.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1DI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
/ T 21 length ratio ≈ 5.15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E41DI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2A5B1AA9276EF4F96BAE8FC258DEC9E">
|
||||
<heading id="46085FFB8C30784C2F79B5662CFAF9B5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ECE8DC54EB82A55A7F4B418090B9C93">
|
||||
from the toponym “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2A724F0FC83A678AEAACBB844A4CF99C" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FFBC5D881AC18FB2DB1372A2A9C21FD0" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the feminine (or masculine) suffix -
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAB15B39B0DA567C200D1F3915C68F26" italics="true">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(from) meaning “ from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F0589B50D3136C714A30B58DA5EA485D" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7226885B44BD6D1FB648D06E45D7DB04" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in reference to the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF2DI" type="Type series and type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E0185FB7A551691239BC8F2BF400BAF">
|
||||
<heading id="971535C2F6AC6C48927538C8B0AEBB05" reason="title">Type series and type depository.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE32EDAF4809D40356D7FCEA1A0C935A">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29F15A10651FA83432F70BE88702E748" author="Lucas PH" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not declare on which specimens he based the nominal taxon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9FAC4188F641D8F8897C99CFA41A972" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="091C63CA32BC006C8F2F5F88FFA2FA62" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(type series) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16E31E0C3AE2C172209717119B41A7C7" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 72.4. 1), neither exposing the specimens’ depository nor designating a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3F261740635E9F1A1C7A65B82E75D0C9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1481FC930DE59B8B3F2191EC7F98006A" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 72.1. 1). Otherwise,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B0D66E798FC487F72A92E409AEB2ADA" author="Kraepelin K" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="10" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle" pagination="316-324" refId="B41" refString="Kraepelin K (1904) Catalogue des scolopendrides des collections du muséum d’histroire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 26 (10): 316–324." title="Catalogue des scolopendrides des collections du muséum d’histroire naturelle de Paris." volume="26" year="1904">Kraepelin (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated the presence of the types [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4D00F4B92B7572D4C595377081AEBB68" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
] at the
|
||||
<named-content id="73C64AF92883F14EF84F63A2902FEE7F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5996882E65353EA50914D16629FAAFCE" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
in writing “ – [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19494000E82A927CE6F7AD2971C75F63" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52C1F3F3D8CB77F65A7F3FAC8EA022F6" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED64DD64EF16791DDB4E66FFAAFCFCA1" authority="Lucas." authorityName="Lucas." class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD9EF7F3A4DB7E55F9C6E490CF444611" italics="true">oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lucas.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="34AD3F5CAEB0AD72F7549774CB263BDB" name="Algeria">Algérie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: envir. d’Oran [surroundings of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4804F89568B4135095A9A76C0C10C275" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (H. Lucas, 1849 [sic.]. Types) ”, without further data. Therefore, after the examination of the
|
||||
<named-content id="7B02EDDB484242F8461A96EE0051FDFC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9D8A99C0D566D1DB4A5A60ACE9B1FD07" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
specimens and their labels (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEA475E1D366E90096B24DA11137A706" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CCAC40C64D0F76CE7A78CBA77FE24708" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC651AA2B937E7BEBB7912C2D1A321C1" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 72.4. 2), I conclude that the type series for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4EC77FE26937BE989107192DD5C64F7" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3428C8DD017EB3526B689EA2DFF936B2" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nominal taxon was erected on the basis of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CFA3D372AF3F8344D0FD603377127428" count="7" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">seven syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
, all of them unsexed adults (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B592A2FC19C458684D61078866AA5014" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Depository
|
||||
<named-content id="11F09595CA07640100D617427DF3FBAC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="452782EF9768BD400FDB9EC1A1FFE59F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, Paris,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5516F0D86C5933344CF16D6036EC5356" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Jar Number 282. Samples (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE4B34B071F6041835EF09FEA0FD26CE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14AAB66623906EB82F1B3D41FEB022D8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and labels (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58DE6B415462B537618C125AA148A480" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) separated in three different assay tubes (containing 2 / 2 /
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FE034EC01739033BA8A589AD34434CB4" count="3" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK5DI" type="Collector and collection date">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCDDDE080256D4A35148B3124E4E41E4">
|
||||
<heading id="6C08D376D1DC0FF5EAC47D52A23375AE" reason="title">Collector and collection date.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43357DA07EE8B6D63C3644ABEE6CCBD9">
|
||||
P. H. Lucas, during winter, between 1839 and 1842 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B22A2CBCD4AD4209A35128A30EF62D63" author="Lucas" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5DI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59825A2A4BF9202A6377ED09AEBC2E91">
|
||||
<heading id="8209300D68FCC47AC47BEFD67FA02C65" reason="title">Type locality and habitat</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="661269279B3E22847A384A10D3E5E5FB">
|
||||
from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33BF1A00819BEF3D37177A6397AD5CEC" author="Lucas" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Ravines of the “ Sauton’s ” (sic.) [Santon] mountains and ravines between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AFA5824B38B9AA49FD525F036A7ED25B" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Mers-el-Kebir,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ECE72AB997B72D89BF83F6549E98D4B4" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
wilayah;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5289FD93629A9D8A70EB8802E15183CE" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D62559663ED29842FE38EF393785083" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Recommendation 76 A. 2). Lapidicolous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC6DI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DEDD4E54E117872E383D38FE2469CEA">
|
||||
<heading id="AE6F34AA20E983E7A127BD51792CE6B3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DF8AB44EAE1453F1F238E2305F9776B">
|
||||
Known from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BE9D8F61C270322B5914DAD85175343C" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="251906F4BEF86ED40DBC1F31F27B2D16" name="France">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B842CC98A8C55B5C2DC94C73ACF59B89" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7151F642B26B0CF0142A302899F2A662" country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="04C37F794BEF1AC9DF146FA41E884EF2" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A672E9B86F2CEA88B1F8C50418BCCCAB" name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A271C65EF4D09622FE83AF5D6B122495" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0D1084FED328C0012B22264CB48ED7BC" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7781012E96D4B92810A825F56927D89B" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4787B6BA94F348833EA029E2CF60B62" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FBB5C5C85F2A84314168587A0BBD4DAC" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Introduced in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBCD94754A52E5A1AA976EDCD6ED0B0A" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03197BD4C44D5B9A2F9C402A7C4BC8B3" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95A233C6EE2104E9F3EE86ACDDC758B0" author="Wurmli" firstAuthor="Wurmli" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pagination="315-353" refId="B80" refString="Würmli M (1980) Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 189: 315–353." title="Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)." volume="189" year="1980">Würmli 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D118501F1F2F7B3DD4BE28277A993EE" author="Bonato L & Chagas A Junior & Edgecombe GD & Lewis JGE & Minelli A & Pereira LA & Shelley RM & Stoev P & Zapparoli M" refId="B5" refString="Bonato L, Chagas A Junior, Edgecombe GD, Lewis JGE, Minelli A, Pereira LA, Shelley RM, Stoev P, Zapparoli M (2017 a) ChiloBase 2.0. A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). http://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it [Accessed 10 Jan. 2020]" url="http://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it">Bonato et al. 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU6DI" type="Proposed new nomenclatural status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F4375CD5FDFAC5DCBE4C962DB0FB048">
|
||||
<heading id="52AF96C7B9B3E77B221C49E12C12195E" reason="title">Proposed new nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A181021D51B5B0C7072EE54475B6963">Nomen protectum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ6DI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFE07BEB30314F5DC9F8C50367766BB2">
|
||||
<heading id="11A0CDD7D355EFB39E21C87D78C96084" reason="title">Type series composite redescription</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C48D16C34023A8976AD7AEA0F2BBE9EE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D46EF3CC7643DDAD1B7C8BABEAEC083" bold="true">
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D4A28CBAD94D951BCD7EBF2EA71A991A" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="72CFFA2FED175692922352DA247F3577" bold="true" italics="true">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Colouration of specimens preserved in ethanol is toasted to pale yellow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D81D8ED4CDB17FFE415404639D80B3AD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71434FB52A75A19D68633572FE45C573" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E76C9EF57C9A5C8DA25ABEF2BFEE674" author="Lucas PH" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, colouration of living specimen was as follows [morphological traits are interpreted in brackets]:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2431A7C7675F66C63D3049DECFF1F428">
|
||||
(Original colour description available from:
|
||||
<ext-link id="4B207DEE4FA7A6EAE05DAE1FE50DD309" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2362627#page/301/mode/1up" xlink_type="simple">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2362627#page/301/mode/1up</ext-link>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B2D01B423221A70C851E95F00834ED0">
|
||||
Upper body part [anterior tergites] coppery black, lower [posterior tergites] green, in the middle ornamented with a yellowish green longitudinal stripe [probably, the translucence of the Malpighian tubule], [...] jaw [forcipules] reddish [...] palps greenish [second maxillae]; base of antenna green, in the middle greenish and in front stained dark red; feet [locomotory legs] green with dark red nails [unguis proper]; last pair of legs [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
] dark green [...].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBBAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C12F42C570DCA0D542C5F92E15C3CD7">
|
||||
<heading id="09F402B12AC70B53C1E5DC1152543D1F" reason="title">Morphological description of the type series.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23DAAF4FFC4143E3F4F8E7F9F0B47F7">
|
||||
[notes on brackets are comprehensive annotations from this text author]: Body length up to
|
||||
<quantity id="CDC08E429DEDD51FAB794E1033DD4FF2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Antennae reaching up to T 2 [maybe up to T 3; actual length shrivelled by ethanol retraction]; with 18 or 19 articles, the basal 5 ½ ones dorsally and ventrally glabrous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9601C1910BF0B6BAE5CEC56540BA4C70" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae / cephalic plate length ratio: 2.01 [reduced because of the antennae articles retraction caused by the preservation in ethanol; estimated to be ~ 3.30].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B91302152E853F49F97D85642AE26950">
|
||||
Cephalic plate with disperse puncta and a short anterior longitudinal depression; disto-median or / and paramedian sutures are absent. Posterior edge of cephalic plate overlapping the T 1 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C40FCCFDA6451B9BCE22BC5FD7E14145" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxosternal surface with disperse puncta, without sutures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC99AAEDE8FB0731E391BC25D706A801" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Article 2 of second maxillary telopodite with spur. Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process with one apical and two (rarely one) medial poorly differentiable teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E0A3705AE18E21C4B3B154FB8DD0952" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tooth plates slightly wider than tall, forming an obtuse angle (> 120 °) with respect to the coxosternite; sensillae present. Each tooth plate with 4 + 4, rarely 3 + 3 teeth: the external one separated from the other three and inner ones sometimes fused. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41C4CA162864EE1A5EA77F5455A54921" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C51124FC57E3F227B9AA041605FBF1C9">Spiracles triangular with three valves, present on body segments 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="127B609706A9E1B4B9AED505F34B07E4">
|
||||
T 1 without sutures or sulcus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="499D6F82C7BF5E4859D4C3E35F39E637" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); TT 2–20 with complete paramedian sutures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C765CBA8E7D747A9BB3FEDEC6EAF00E9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T 21 with a longitudinal median suture, surface of all tergites smooth, without depressions (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F6668EDD87105343C4B350E0F410820" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T 21 width / length ratio ≈ 1.35. Margination starting at T 14, being complete in TT 19–21.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F55A5E20C65D90C8AB210225D9506FE7">
|
||||
Sternites with complete paramedian sutures from TT 2–20 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9AD15C2BDEF63D82EFB0DDC472F4F78" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62E4E3316543B525470D905460B83F24" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with sides converging posteriorly; surface smooth, without depressions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F4DDDF459C13ECB5448EB5180FA60F6">
|
||||
Coxopleuron not surpassing the posterior border of the tergite of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYCAK" xlink_title="ultimate leg-bearing segment">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ACA79DD61DD0D389F76CF07ABBA58BE9">ULBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9223645E02361B079501897979F66D4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); with a dense pore-field area at the base and a single medio-distal spine. Coxopleural process sub-cylindrical and distinctly elongated, reaching up to the first 1 / 4 of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EADAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemoral length. The complete surface is covered by a loose pore-field with some small setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32974AECB4B44192EB573328A2A4996D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a total of 9–14 usually asymmetrically disposed spines; 4–6 of them in an apical / subapical position;
|
||||
<quantity id="868A55AC03906B15FF2C6F8BE3FD73E7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
a lateral position, and
|
||||
<quantity id="E0A18A15816BC620759F05C3F1BA82E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||||
a dorsal position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65F2C788C24DE8B1AD0B2063AEAACD">
|
||||
Leg 1 with two distal tarsal spurs on tarsus 1, one lateral anterior and one ventral; legs 1–18 or 19 (mode 19, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E2C733D444E815ECF15059638FD85723" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) with only one ventral tarsal spur. Tibial spurs absent. Legs 1, 2, or 3 with or without isolated setae. Legs 3 or 4–20 with scarce setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA5AFF60D7ABD9918F7A1742F3CBBDA6">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
moderately long and slender with ratios of lengths of prefemur and femur = 1.15, femur and tibia = 1.25, tibia and tarsus 2 = 1.80; tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 = 1.20 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3217C54B8A7BEF70494BCC962D7E9A71" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prefemora flattened dorsally, sometimes with a visible sinusoid transverse sulcus on the ventro-distal side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="527837CCC3169920F18E51EEB4F123EC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spines are variable in number (total: 17–26) and size, usually arranged in five frequently asymmetrical, duplicate, and non-ordered rows, with a formula:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DAK" xlink_title="ventro-lateral spines">VL</abbrev>
|
||||
: 3-6, V: 2-6,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAK" xlink_title="ventro-median spines">VM</abbrev>
|
||||
: 2-6, M: 3-8 and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEAK" xlink_title="dorso-median spines">DM</abbrev>
|
||||
: 2-4.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEAK" xlink_title="ventro-median spines">VM</abbrev>
|
||||
and M spine rows usually converging proximally; between them a flattened surface is present, regularly rounded proximally and without spines. Prefemoral process inconspicuously prominent, sometimes scarcely setose, ending with two, or rarely three, spines (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C05B58E7EF04734D39F061EF274E72A8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Setae on prefemur and femur almost absent, tibia distally scarce setose and tarsi 1 and 2 densely covered with short setae.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQEAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
/ T 21 length ratio ≈ 4.39 [reduced because of the retraction of the articles caused by the preservation in ethanol; ~ 5.15].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F7DFDD3ED7B43AB5E4666A1F4ACE522">Genitalia retracted in the whole type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVEAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EC8B5B1FABFDB0D6F3435062F6800CA">
|
||||
<heading id="87B9FA09F0CC8BE06A2EEFB4D09DE599" reason="title">Genitalia description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="673B915A3DE0CFB83BF26175F789D16A">
|
||||
(Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11ED7C12C99BAD7B109ACA4B5ED18199" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="179E8F743EC79780406013427C060188" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72773513C154FF99659B2A6A05B887C" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5D54653A736AAE3971DF1E365E4FFDF" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ topotypical ” material; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF8F3C73F93804244FA41937BB0325BE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2A813C4F70F8361820F80BF77DAB547F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" ID-arpha="48954DD4-7472-57E6-B68B-11EF59BBA8F2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DB595B4C58186DBE7E4F3D63CB25F5B">
|
||||
<label id="0A43E8213C2F8721B74093882685B289">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD0F8303E03692219D2FA7EA42A039A2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07758465CAE6DE54D3047808B457392F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF1518A7604C167EBD5C12292C3BBCEB" italics="true">Scolopendra oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="34665837D85810FC258DD188E071F9BD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male (CEUAMr 24); and
|
||||
<emphasis id="06BDD1441686C6236D91299A1D1AB21E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3E5FF61F0DACC94BDD7ACF50FE53BAB" bold="true">C, D)</emphasis>
|
||||
on the same specimens
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B4DC3163EAEDA38DFA63FE191408835" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male and
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DECC5713FCBD13A138EBE70D3A2B10E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
female. Observe that on the contrary that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16D2FC0AB2DA76A7EC971BAEE0705737" author="Würmli M" firstAuthor="Wurmli" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pagination="315-353" refId="B80" refString="Würmli M (1980) Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 189: 315–353." title="Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)." volume="189" year="1980">Würmli (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAK" xlink_title="anal valve">AV</abbrev>
|
||||
, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAK" xlink_title="lamina adanalis">LA</abbrev>
|
||||
, lamina adanalis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAK" xlink_title="lateral spines">LS</abbrev>
|
||||
, lamina subanalis; P, penis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAK" xlink_title="sternite of genital segment 1">SGS I</abbrev>
|
||||
, sternite of genital segment 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAK" xlink_title="sternite of genital segment 2">SGS II</abbrev>
|
||||
, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CC96C656B2E2BE291491C3E1DCA2985">
|
||||
Genitalia well developed, reaching the apical part of coxopleural process when extended. Sternite and tergite of genital segment 1 (TGS and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERHAK" xlink_title="sternite of genital segment 1">SGS I</abbrev>
|
||||
) convex and distally round, with a proximal median suture – distally attenuated – forming the vertex of a poorly angulated keel (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B48D8CD22776702C4B7FC30BDBEA4D07" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In males (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="775BD33233FB01003E9B867255E5E137" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tergite of genital segment 2 (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAK" xlink_title="sternite of genital segment 2">SGS II</abbrev>
|
||||
) small and horseshoe-shaped, with a poorly visible longitudinal suture. Gonopods short and small. Penis present, with fee endpoint, ventally serrated. TGS,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBIAK" xlink_title="sternite of genital segment 1">SGS I</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFIAK" xlink_title="sternite of genital segment 2">SGS II</abbrev>
|
||||
, lamina adanalis, gonopods and penis carrying scatted small setae, the remaining part of the genital structures glabrous. Sexual dimorphism or secondary sexual characteristics indistinct (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3835E6C92D664BA3E432095C8FBCF487" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENIAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
tibia and tarsi weakly and inconstantly more hirsute in females, with gender differences frequently indistinguishable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERIAK" type="Species variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B398C2716F005DEE5637187A1A83A144">
|
||||
<heading id="13261E8E82D1195A115D7E0EDE1DF547" reason="title">Species variability.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C74AF044F77C0EBE2D898130FA77C37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC8CAABC4CB0848C333852CF2CFAAB40" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66A95AB6E1A20CDA658C4979001F3C82" italics="true">Scolopendra oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been observed to be somewhat variable in some few morphological features (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22C3BEB3C0A906B3C08E8FA6A58E8639" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CDFDBD76F7FEF1F24B06B6D30C5AAC8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="352581B3D34EB6287DDFA2354B7D60AC" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="608D742AD954AB6C2F9783086C4E1619" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: files 1, 3): number of antennal articles (17–20; mode 18–19), number of hirsute basal antennal articles (5–5 ½), number of teeth on tooth plates and on forcipular trochanteroprefemoral processes (respectively 3 + 3 vs 4 + 4; mode 4 + 4 and 3 vs 2; mode 3), beginning of complete margination of tergites (on TT 17, 19, or 20; mode 17), tarsal spurs on leg 1 (0-2; mode 2), single tarsal spurs on legs (2–18 or 19; mode 2–19), coxopleural process morphology and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemur number of spines (respectively 9–14 and 18–32), visibility of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWJAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemoral ventro-distal horizontal suture, coxopleural and prefemoral process lengths or number of setae on the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1JAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
tarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90A5475BA3DD6118304BA1817A950537">
|
||||
Additionally, the colouration has proven to be variable sympatrically (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B832FF340A0543F55A84DF842C745C1A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 D – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ADA3468D16886BDD84C16D666A11533F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E62E775FB8D2AA2D9AEB5F3CEA20F23" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cephalic plate and tergites can be monochromatic pale yellow to dark green / brown, sometimes reddish, sometimes with a darker / lighter longitudinal stripe. The forcipules can be yellowish to reddish, while the legs and antennae can be pale green, yellowish, bluish, reddish, or bicoloured, with occasional metallic reflections (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB2FCD4A45CDE61ED28908F61EB9AA57" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 D – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE7120A2939DF058A27720A57F8655C3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43C598BE84B89C6FD68BF5906B825564" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A25DE2C492BB123B325B5D669358980">
|
||||
These morphological and colouration characteristics, although tending towards a certain geographic distribution, often turn out to be variable within those populations (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B8269F3AE3F55AFA496A58D8017BEAE7" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="3473BFBC99184870EF88883CF0843713" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: files 1, 3). Therefore, the separation of the species by their old names are clearly unjustified, since all the features can be explained by the known intraspecific variability of the taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D32E97C2EF7D3C78371E97574A7B5055" author="Iorio and Geoffroy" firstAuthor="Iorio" journalOrPublisher="Le bulletin d’ Arthropoda" pagination="48-51" refId="B34" refString="Iorio É, Geoffroy JJ (2006) Contribution à la connaissance de Scolopendra oraniensis H. Lucas, 1846 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae). Le bulletin d’ Arthropoda 27: 48–51." title="Contribution à la connaissance de Scolopendra oraniensis H. Lucas, 1846 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae)." volume="27" year="2006">Iorio and Geoffroy 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8ED857DFA3CE64B1762FAA7CDFB4965C" author="Garcia-Ruiz" firstAuthor="Garcia-Ruiz" journalOrPublisher="Monografías Bioespeleológicas" pagination="13-16" refId="B26" refString="García-Ruiz A (2018) Contribución al conocimiento cavernícola de Scolopendra canidens, subsp. oraniensis (Lucas, 1846) (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). Monografías Bioespeleológicas 13: 13–16." title="Contribución al conocimiento cavernícola de Scolopendra canidens, subsp. oraniensis (Lucas, 1846) (Myriapoda, Chilopoda)." volume="13" year="2018">García-Ruiz 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which is also shared with many other species in the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7125C81FFCE62CEF372F23534EEE6D6" author="Zalesskaja and Schileyko" firstAuthor="Zalesskaja" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen-Medizinischen Verein Innsbruck" pagination="367-372" refId="B81" refString="Zalesskaja NT, Schileyko AA (1992) The Distribution of Scolopendromorpha in the USSR (Chilopoda). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen-Medizinischen Verein Innsbruck 10: 367–372." title="The Distribution of Scolopendromorpha in the USSR (Chilopoda)." volume="10" year="1992">Zalesskaja and Schileyko 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA3C50F9A036EA450337CD5DACB1031A" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.590.7950" author="Siriwut" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Siriwut" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-124" refId="B72" refString="Siriwut W, Edgecombe GD, Sutcharit C, Tongkerd P, Panha S (2016) A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos. ZooKeys 590: 1–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950" title="A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos." volume="590" year="2016">Siriwut et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB28D49FE29808C760CC004A6568372E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.3.1" author="Domenech" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Domenech" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="401-427" refId="B18" refString="Doménech C, Barberá VM, Larriba E (2018) A phylogenetic approach to the Philippines endemic centipedes of the genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4483 (3): 401–427. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4483.3.1" title="A phylogenetic approach to the Philippines endemic centipedes of the genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae), with the description of a new species." volume="4483" year="2018">Doménech et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BC5E72BA0287C9FE269C83515D4CC6B" DOI="10.37828/em.2021.41.6" author="Dyachkov and Nedoev" firstAuthor="Dyachkov" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pagination="41-50" refId="B22" refString="Dyachkov YV, Nedoev KK (2021) A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 41: 41–50. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" title="A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan." volume="41" year="2021">Dyachkov and Nedoev 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05761CEC5A156DC896B725E641FCA918" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.3" author="Tsukamoto" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tsukamoto" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="465-494" refId="B73" refString="Tsukamoto S, Hiruta SF, Eguchi K, Liao JR, Shimano S (2021) A new amphibious species of the genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan. Zootaxa 4952 (3): 465–494. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.3" title="A new amphibious species of the genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan." volume="4952" year="2021">Tsukamoto et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LAK" type="Differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BCE576AA826B5E80F0D1963B569F72F">
|
||||
<heading id="97E8A65BC42BD571DA5FCDD64BB02674" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFD6B1DBE9661DC5B00C76083D1E5899">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2614BBBD306DD0F9E33712B2E29114C3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A77A2B93F849A78BADB28AFADDC6F93E" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to five other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0A20DD0F86EC5C2353C6A7CA54E21F8" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Rhadinoscytalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2F307A72F27F9D8668EDF4F3DD89445" italics="true">S. canidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group distributed around the Mediterranean Sea and Middle Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9148862F794F6134A4870E8CE8BE4DF7" author="Wurmli" firstAuthor="Wurmli" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pagination="315-353" refId="B80" refString="Würmli M (1980) Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 189: 315–353." title="Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)." volume="189" year="1980">Würmli 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="771D8BF5056EB9C6025D2B0BA44C6DA4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1792.1.3" author="Simaiakis and Mylonas" firstAuthor="Simaiakis" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="39-53" refId="B70" refString="Simaiakis S, Mylonas M (2008) The Scolopendra species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) of Greece (E-Mediterranean): a theoretical approach on the effect of geography and palaeogeography on their distribution. Zootaxa 1792 (1): 39–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1792.1.3" title="The Scolopendra species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) of Greece (E-Mediterranean): a theoretical approach on the effect of geography and palaeogeography on their distribution." volume="1792" year="2008">Simaiakis and Mylonas 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="986C2B2F10E5EA2DB95A6FD39D0E1076" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D593DB0DAB293D9A0818607389ABEA1" italics="true">Scolopendra clavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Middle Asia) can easily be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A372AF71AE140B29184C57F9BB78510F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0DDD3401D3A4C190D114039858FE45B" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the clavate morphology of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
, while the two subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE469E35AE0D006DEC430BE475430941" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9703B159A59A3876DA591787C0A7537A" italics="true">S. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
C. L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4BC434999A6D9D4FE10B59C4C7E26CE" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg" refId="B38" refString="Koch CL (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schaffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Pustet, Regensburg, 270 pp." title="System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schäffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands." year="1847">Koch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(northeastern Mediterranean) can be differentiated by their larger size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="7C53F20A4777EAC5BF6C5864DA2EB3F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), the incomplete median suture of T 21, and the four spines of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemoral process. However, the morphologically closest relatives to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1054D52040C0993E08EBECD6286C01E0" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D248A4B83248BF446B2EB2D7E664524" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9CFB756DB91DE1D2B52E5E645CE1DA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Rhadinoscytalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E9536E228F8DDC82C1BFE110865C93" italics="true">S. canidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(southeastern and eastern Mediterranean) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5134F4944263E81D2A4A92049223A8BC" authority="Lucas, 1853" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1853" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73D1ED94918389CDC8CEEB52FCA94388" italics="true">S. cretica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50A434AABC4C4EF7D4B078C7E60E60BD" author="Lucas PH" refId="B53" refString="Lucas PH (1853) Essai sur les animaux articules qui habitent l'ile de Crete - Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee 5 (2): 514 - 531." year="1853">Lucas, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(eastern Mediterranean, probably endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2FBAD82F1AA658181FB730BD03C2EBE2" country="Greece" name="Kriti">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF0C11681A59DECDD0D2DC38B7A26B4C" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). These two latter species can be unequivocally differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D027F87D6A237FE6697D0BF9EDCB3E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="664C06C6A3EBFCA9FB5BEC9FFB5E0B80" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the number of glabrous articles in the antennae (10–12 vs 5–5 ½, respectively), the type of transition between the glabrous / hirsute articles (gradual vs abrupt), and the number of spines in the prefemoral process (generally 3 vs 2 or 3). Between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED2E379A9748C43592F57323479D86F1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Rhadinoscytalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0107DC8C8FF11FDB6B1D541A8C2344AF" italics="true">S. canidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A36DC1957BC3A76D7A03533F495AD6" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1853" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97A534CF0F47CDF0C0CCFCCB0857A0D1" italics="true">S. cretica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only visible difference is the presence of brush-like setae in tarsi 1 and 2 of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40C50316546C8D1B3AA3C5B279724F58" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1853" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59D7B0F02350C8FCE005F29B43B121E2" italics="true">S. cretica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9882F2DDCE18AD3046BE6E487913ACEB" author="Wurmli" firstAuthor="Wurmli" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pagination="315-353" refId="B80" refString="Würmli M (1980) Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 189: 315–353." title="Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)." volume="189" year="1980">Würmli 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="524EBEA10DF3D481C66E692D6B540FBF" DOI="10.1163/187525410X12578602960380" author="Lewis" firstAuthor="Lewis" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Myriapodology" pagination="83-122" refId="B47" refString="Lewis JGE (2010) A key and annotated list of the Scolopendra species of the Old World with a reappraisal of Arthrorhabdus (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). International Journal of Myriapodology 3 (1): 83–122. https://doi.org/10.1163/187525410X12578602960380" title="A key and annotated list of the Scolopendra species of the Old World with a reappraisal of Arthrorhabdus (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)." volume="3" year="2010">Lewis 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Dyachkov (
|
||||
<named-content id="D719A6E02DD0943254D6831F4E24B49E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/altai-state-university" xlink_title="Altai State University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72B9CB0BC907BC9ECB215BF25728D778" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15600" name="Arizona State University" type="Herbarium">ASU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) pers. comm. 2022; Huesca pers. comm. 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02BB4A670E0A3A7C24B4BC84F9D26F15">
|
||||
In these last two species closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABD1FEF03769ECCBF1D1E3283B259EB3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="152BBCF6E6753340009944E847B4F725" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comparative analyses such as antennae / cephalic plates and T 21 /
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVRAK" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
length ratios and their genitalia descriptions have not been performed yet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZRAK" type="Nomenclatural considerations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93456C5539626B343C62DE048723BFD8">
|
||||
<heading id="6C0DAA3A6A164B59C8DEEA4442B8D106" reason="title">Nomenclatural considerations.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA1C6FBDF5FBB327D5F2702205D55FB0">
|
||||
To verify the actual identities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65759590EC3AB92FDF95FA961D65B26D" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="321193921E7610BB8016DB78A0F795CE" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E56E87954E87BD1E7F072AD72A8F3E9" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E05DE855D4E988BA5DDB581BA2CA4209" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, establishing the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A98B0FB26C801F15ACBD0CC66560C20F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B820CA05019EBD1B6B473E6B22CA892B" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD8C3D5C7E15AE2D019A2257445E4120" author="Lucas PH" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on which he based the type series was necessary, to have reference material with which to unambiguously compare new material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F8D30265882ED93FF87F90154BF3D31" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Preamble, Art. 13, Recomm. 13 A). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8428F8DBCAF195F89DF776B80D284348" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F15926F1AA56B1790324D8A4DA9CFA" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="037FABEB8489782EE1AFEA5494341D27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation was found to be not nomenclaturally required (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADA918218A78B5647E252E845B6F5887" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11; point
|
||||
<quantity id="2FD354981F24EF3DB2656BE1339DAE10" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
introduction; Art. 72.1. 1; 74.7). However,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0B56336325A6ED3167BB31284A39AFE" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
designations for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EDBB585CD4F0C98E1DD818EA65B03CE" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F33543936320E0A37D2A939C551F5047" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B371C74DC7728ECD0C9274C56DBD4CE6" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08E10DFCE68B0786CB4CE001BA2A0C5F" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were mandatory to clarify their type localities and taxonomic situations in the absence of the original types (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="249645D269884CAB948B0D1CC8EAE004" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 75, 76). Finally, the identities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C901927400CDE1B46104DCD81C4247" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38C70168D4F87CB198B79BBAB354F6E3" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="519C73C168463AD17AD01DDC5537EEAE" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE66D4B8BF10A41205FB76D5697D5EBA" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BC18737343DE65ADB75D299AA9FD778" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="365EB4A932903B207D8F0FC1FB36A9D2" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been solved, and they are all conspecific (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D534771378EDA02E26F2C577909C148D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C8466F3EB1EF6AA8AA10C8D77CE6D75" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="927843D5C45E9DA6C1DA9A11C83CE88D" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) leaving the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9FBAB96C22C52113FA89AEA26A53BA" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F10F6DAC894CFDDF9F3F4EBE56D617" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2D17D6387434300C83FFED98202F138" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as nomen protectum with which to unambiguously refer to “ all ” of these species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF91FBDA820E713296830BDBFDFB930E" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23.3 and 23.9. 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1125AFF445CEEF13A76BDFF3B18226">
|
||||
At a nomenclatural level, the specific epithet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="560CE350627FFF5E5FCBD1DA3F2F8C2B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30347E30577E99BDE8AE3B74DC6AF036" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
obviously conformed to the reference of the type locality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B64C8AC00B8F48E1A50C267FF3123CA6" author="Gervais" firstAuthor="Gervais" journalOrPublisher="Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris" refId="B28" refString="Gervais MP (1847) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 623 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères." year="1847">Gervais 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, that noun is composed by the feminine (or masculine) suffix “ -
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7C00BC05E3457B64E046584338939CA" italics="true">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
” (coming from) and the prefix (a toponym) “ Orani ”, in the place of “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ED400CFD724C6AACA05E26E8C0781D13" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”. Coincidentally, “ Orani ” is the name of two other localities located in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="863F8984364D4141BD6ACDFE5B670E11" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="76D74D1BCF125838104F7377050D0E92" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This can lead to etymological confusion, especially for the Italian Orani, on Sardinia, a region where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C1518D1011120829C0C08A4EFDADD45" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="274EE672381F081304FBFAA109C581B9" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also lives (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA6DA8706866E13D20E0095998964760" author="Wurmli" firstAuthor="Wurmli" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pagination="315-353" refId="B80" refString="Würmli M (1980) Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 189: 315–353." title="Statistische Unterschungen zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Scolopendra canidens Gruppe (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)." volume="189" year="1980">Würmli 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBDA3AFE07DDE165F47509FE497C831D" author="Bonato L & Chagas A Junior & Edgecombe GD & Lewis JGE & Minelli A & Pereira LA & Shelley RM & Stoev P & Zapparoli M" refId="B5" refString="Bonato L, Chagas A Junior, Edgecombe GD, Lewis JGE, Minelli A, Pereira LA, Shelley RM, Stoev P, Zapparoli M (2017 a) ChiloBase 2.0. A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). http://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it [Accessed 10 Jan. 2020]" url="http://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it">Bonato et al. 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, it is thought to be an incorrect original spelling (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62C576A1EA65C1D7D58F7C0BE63602BF" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 32.4) and according to the author’s intention to honour
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FA9C50EE6B25D911BD8BFC8C53709EB6" name="Algeria">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C12FC30D8AE0A54B06CD83E5AC73782" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, rather than Orani,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C8E1DA3816F1698A7EB8AEE2C96CDB52" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the proper name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32F97E8F246BAFA2B07CEE29FFDDCBAB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DBE1AB621F773B4F280418598790021" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be amended as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96B81C5C46AD9926A2AB14B341555F90" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64662748BC7ED74A8F2D6ADC1B066780" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63B82E9A3D654B078833080E455C0FAA" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 32.5. 1) clearly states that this supposition should not be adhered to since, in the original publication, “ The […] use of an inappropriate connecting vowel is not to be considered inadvertent errors ”. Therefore, despite being confusing or misspelled, this name must not be corrected as it is valid in its original spelling;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90D8C5F959BC214B605E1C91AE936DA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="879892FC19556E248A2E86F85D78B2A3" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
796
data/E1/E4/4B/E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4.xml
Normal file
796
data/E1/E4/4B/E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FBCB052F9183645EEAC72906EFEDB3E5">Taxonomic and nomenclatural reassessment of the Iberian Peninsula’s nomina obscura, Scolopendra viridipes Dufour, 1820 and S. chlorotes L. Koch in Rosenhauer, 1856 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827510" ID-arpha="E1E44B1A-5FD6-5335-939D-5DBF0578D0C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4">
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<subSubSection id="71FA2D5DD23C7E4136563AF2A5B36FDF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7609DCDEAEC766F5DADB76C06B30091">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="182FFEAC4A4497C96EB51093EA5ED1DA" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C90C53577A2DBDA26EA5026CC21B37DA" italics="true">Scolopendra viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84AF2EA6F31BEE8B8C8C271A60606B1B" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D85590095BCBFCBEEB4963EDF2B7F0E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59C0AE56DB92A63D0613F2D78988D24C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2DC8C6A53BE71B8F67EC726A9EC2A8D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">Figs 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16572840CCE60D68F0946724908FE98A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4DBBECA62661999C4AA6511463805134" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DD75EDCC3D41D5D8ABD8274BCEA8220" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="72FF65EB0B08869E41E7B70AE6FC6DD9" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<xref id="C247911DCC10C9E35D9EA248E5A7C01F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">, Suppl. material 1: file 1</xref>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5266BB9C4CFCBA55590D4BDA8BDBE765" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03DCF81126A0DB98464C3E6ED4B9BF90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EA63031C2CED500790D16AC006CA144">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="68C26F6C53D36CEBB556942C1E3261A8" author="Dufour JML" page="317" year="1820">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FA5AC33EE315C89AA6A2129BF89DFE" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1820: 317" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6487339E534E6C5A648F8755F45880A2" italics="true">Scolopendra viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="A23AF8194634D6A5DCD9A7CB938FE682">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DDBA01F2BC0A03BD7EC106789A03568" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE255ACD17966F0B47CAB3F0C0411883">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83D8CA7720FE287ADC4B948C16933AC0">
|
||||
<comment id="C247E17D4122B30DF91F37C1B92492E3">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="315D895D94B0DB1379DDEAD90F3DF57E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33CC7DD147BEF5AA56C3A4BA725E5EFC" ID-CoL="4VS6L" authority="C. L. Koch, 1836" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E78B8C670E5EFCEC84224F3B751A4375" italics="true">S. clavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
C. L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE72EE1756579279B2DCF2F137E07024" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg: Manz" refId="B37" refString="Koch CL (1836) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna. Herausgegeben von Dr. Herrich-Schaffer. 9 tes Heft. F. Pustet, Regensburg: Manz, 90 pp." title="Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna. Herausgegeben von Dr. Herrich-Schäffer. 9 tes Heft. F." year="1836">Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EC272570C5EA1A5E0FC56BA94847F722">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55A71977097051F6C486E6254558AC16" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg" refId="B38" refString="Koch CL (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schaffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Pustet, Regensburg, 270 pp." title="System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schäffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands." year="1847">1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
sic.]:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B114C087590A91E2827C6FCFFD39BB2C" author="Brandt JF" page="149" year="1840">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A35577E5266D6591CD50461B87BEF05" author="Brandt JF" firstAuthor="Brandt" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique publié par l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg" pagination="147-160" refId="B7" refString="Brandt JF (1840) Observations sur les espèces qui composent le genre Scolopendra, suivies des charactères des espèces qui se trouvent dans le Muséum zoologique de l’ Académie des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg et de quelques coups d’ oeil sur leur distribution géographique. Bulletin Scientifique publié par l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg 7 (11): 147–160." title="Observations sur les espèces qui composent le genre Scolopendra, suivies des charactères des espèces qui se trouvent dans le Muséum zoologique de l’ Académie des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg et de quelques coups d’ oeil sur leur distribution géographique." volume="7" year="1840">Brandt (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 149
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1CD7C48E031FC55919201F06CB2957ED" author="Ranzani C" page="441" year="1841">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABD9E5C6FABB21508314D781C67738E7" author="Ranzani C" firstAuthor="Ranzani" journalOrPublisher="Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali" pagination="394-445" refId="B63" refString="Ranzani C (1841) Rendiconto delle Sedunt dell’ Imp. Academie delle Scienze Di Pietroburgo. Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali 5: 394–445." title="Rendiconto delle Sedunt dell’ Imp. Academie delle Scienze Di Pietroburgo." volume="5" year="1841">Ranzani (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 441
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6B383F741E1E93F4C78008633A2561D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4D2B0DA3BF93329BDC1A3DEEFAB58FAF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="94A207CFC802A8EF5F2F0C8F44A64C3A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55038E9082BB4B3E542387A1804B8974" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71B281EBD6EBCA60AE3F2119420A7E01" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Walckenaer and Gervais 1841: 258, as unrecognisable taxon.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACA8BE288E65F7C32AB2A3CA6EABCAB0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF946FD38AB4218C5C3DB97C7D3CFA6F">
|
||||
<comment id="1DA56D4ED0DF76E4C372DEBE46BBD9BF">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FA6468C6B6363B194D618573A8A9921" ID-CoL="4VS79" authority="Pirotta, 1878 a" authorityName="Pirotta" authorityYear="1878" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1177CB4ACD02259D788F1C6651CC679" italics="true">S. doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
Pirotta, 1878 a
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEFBCBD806C56F7643DFD630494B7ADB" ID-CoL="4VS6J" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5928AA7037231BA6C16AE5220F7D197C" italics="true">S. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F33FD6B9336FB09319F6C27A5D2A08F2" author="Pirotta R" page="406" year="">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2531F5512381F3756EF3D65E0B45735E" author="Pirotta R" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pagination="397-410" refId="B62" refString="Pirotta R (1878 b) I miriapodi del “ Violante ”. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 11: 397–410." title="I miriapodi del “ Violante ”." volume="11">Pirotta 1878 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 406
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04183C875EF0D9E0692D345BCDC2716B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AA94FC845D51E3240D6DFEFB2E18B3E">
|
||||
<comment id="D7E34B17886383169F36FDED89394C09">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7AD4C0F40E52A46D76E97BB27C05A6A7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09EA6EA13DCE6413BA8633C36829CE36" ID-CoL="79XG2" authority="Lucas 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3406EFAF494D192F4DCB2D03CD70EDCE" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBF4DA561B12EFA2B06B5BECD89C4DD5" author="Lucas" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="92F6BE5554953ED95313EAC36030D1A0" author="Kraepelin K" page="246" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="271FF6106759C2D8DC45A5D1B0923FE2" author="Kraepelin K" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" page="246" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, as “?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2800549ED725C04A134357D1D4BF8EA" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1860" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1860" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82EED258461C441662DF5EE6AE3C96E4" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Dufour, 1860
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (sic.).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68E39EA3C40CDAA4EBAAB43E2880FAB8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80857AFB8E1241DF7408AABE0D41CC64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEDB99D24D5812088AAF454F03F56C9" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1860" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D89F0EB35848353872C65CEED58126A" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="475A7853362860FE081CFEE0380EFBA7">
|
||||
[Dufour, 1822 sic.]:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="986FCDEB5AA3F67B859EAF1B538BC33A" author="Attems C" page="51" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00FDB974C6F0C091C71E3CD9728EF17E" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" page="51" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, as unrecognisable taxon.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1BI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBD2A5EA1EADDD5F9498E84C8B5D2316">
|
||||
<heading id="90A5C8F4A3024B58B59788C98E8CBD17" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B528A4601E3537B3E76D500995ECF94">
|
||||
From Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="D03F93FA0A72C5BA39F97B73E5F74109" italics="true">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
(green) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FE8A3059146B488FB5CFC81CAC2E198" italics="true">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
(feet), literally meaning green-footed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70BCAF8E81B40604122E04031527BFE5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E09EE52EBAC57ACAE5B5F9BC44DE8CD" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI2BI" type="Type series and type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph id="854C31AB805F2D71F299AB37512C1BCE">
|
||||
<heading id="35B9E1C04C8A3DB03C766C9D34964E4E" reason="title">Type series and type depository.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90CC24D31C26D0285E1F7AEAA7BE570F">Types currently lost.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN2BI" type="Collector and collection date">
|
||||
<paragraph id="515DE0B7BEA4BD0033778BC3ADAA7026">
|
||||
<heading id="D092E6C4AB6237E63F5ACD5D4E9E0C12" reason="title">Collector and collection date.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBD2844EDAD9BC350FC4AD8E6E7EC6DD">
|
||||
J. M. L. Dufour, between 1811 and 1813 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7BA6E4DEEAA0DE73CBDD80CD6F939F1" author="Dufour" firstAuthor="Dufour" refId="B21" refString="Dufour JML (1888) Souvenirs d’un savant français. A travers un siècle 1780–1865. J. Rothschild. Paris, 348 pp." year="1888">Dufour 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E74EEB4A5EF31F14E49F3B0D6CDB45FA" author="Hessel" firstAuthor="Hessel" refId="B31" refString="Hessel B (2000) Dr. Karl Ludwig Christian Koch (8. 11. 1825 - 1. 11. 1908) Eine kurze Übersicht über das Leben und Wirken eines großen Nürnberger Naturforschers. Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nürnberg e. V. 39–46." year="2000">Hessel 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="119ED97BE8B328D04C2CAAE4DC1997C1" author="Ferrandez" firstAuthor="Ferrandez" journalOrPublisher="Mundo Artropodo" pagination="47-60" refId="B23" refString="Ferrández MA (2020) Léon Dufour y las arañas de España. Mundo Artropodo 8: 47–60." title="Léon Dufour y las arañas de España." volume="8" year="2020">Ferrández 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E62BI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1608D18C53BE7B3309191BADBF36B7F">
|
||||
<heading id="2C138E8B6746CAFAF31D4B1F09A596FB" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AB65D15D5C5DB0868B87CDB29D67BA2">
|
||||
“ Kingdom of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="37060CCF73687627248875700B9764D7" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E04E0F84E7A003FF2CEACE992FE52BDF" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencian Community</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, east of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B3BA0FE26C0E4FF6ABA99119A47FD6A9" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE3BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69582E8E0B31FAD769A1ACC0B2C3C337">
|
||||
<heading id="9E6863DADF58C3ACAC606456F33CB466" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F4BAF3B4871AFC4243CF37B9BFA819">As for type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ3BI" type="Neotype designation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4032E0DD7A87EB806C1F6473A7562A5">
|
||||
<heading id="65C3AAA8C9A86457C69FAC8A2DF872A9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DFD6C344AE366F77E37D1A22C257F184" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F06EBCC95DCD19457D2C7DEF0846BC22">
|
||||
With the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status and the type locality of the nominal taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5593A71FDC4CE9230E5541B81CF8D637" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD6F75D35C5F2D7FAE5A219D98FF7B59" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1A023F6C9C73E7DA175F9EF8C7BC28" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the following
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E8520187552D677AD1300F5D8C469E4" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for this species is designated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA2B4B71CC850121416ABD685FEB89F" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 75 and 76.3):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6707DF8A75323F736BA16800B188BE10">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F9F4942881934B017616F69EAF97F8A6" collectingDate="2020-09-26" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="C. Domenech" country="Spain" elevation="380" latitude="38.856026" location="Embassament del Bosquet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.74352777" municipality="Moixent" specimenCode="CEUAMr 21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valencia Province" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="90E4A2D62B5235DFFC6B1FC44D83A0C0" count="1" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="A519949E99322B7E5C0413749FFF1253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4:A519949E99322B7E5C0413749FFF1253" country="Spain" latitude="38.856026" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.74352777" municipality="Moixent" name="Embassament del Bosquet" stateProvince="Valencia Province">Embassament del Bosquet</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="41D2183D25FDBA001749BF207648DD71">Moixent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D3E49118985ACC7475B5239E24F66653" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAC351F77300E9A07DFDF4FE8276326E" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED4BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-0.743528,38.856028]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9725E94D99FEE6E7C7C57225DCD5A15" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="38.856026">38 ° 51 ' 21.7 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0AC901635E64EA40D079B27A1E75F655" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.7" value="-0.74352777">0 ° 44 ' 36.7 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
<quantity id="7984CC3C171F55B08A5AFCF5D77B844F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="56B65FC4959CB4D799BB177B9304A99C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD41C09381F4A7EE8890B73AB7594439" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BA915E125C3739FFBF0E67AD2CA238A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0AF072A54B70F60B0AB3E87B8512A0C9" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="2C4828475DF769972F4103CE9044DDA1" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 1). Coll.
|
||||
<date id="A58ECC9F077D1B3EA786DB20881EE9D6" value="2020-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="732C031E06419B4F8A869F6B660FBE10" value="2020-09-26">26 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="009044229022B5591D56EE74CCAE8682">C. Doménech</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. Repository in
|
||||
<named-content id="6CEFB255E5D465A939A2D7B64848E1C0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-de-alicante" xlink_title="Colección Entomológica de la Universidad de Alicante San Vicent del Raspeig">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="278818BB89898D0A3EC6E45762144E95">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
with the collection number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D9E9A4902B94F4949C3D8C86E1A1960C">CEUAMr 21</specimenCode>
|
||||
(In this text also referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1015AB621EC175AB6E26D4FF5F68E481" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7288254208058625C91AB6827BED72E2" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ topotype 1 " before its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="528C12779DC7C31E5CDD01BF4CA44D7A" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH5BI" type="Proposed new nomenclatural status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90135618DEF968913EB283A83A9B9DAF">
|
||||
<heading id="F15D27BC22B9A569B71B7A193B026145" reason="title">Proposed new nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF0A02C4503447FCCA21C83871C1C8EB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42639BD93EB1BC5850F3EC19581D839E" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65451EFA4B4CA37E248788A4F1ECC668" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="514D9236B06B7D25974E8630B837AC47" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an invalid name subjectively designated here as nomen oblitum and a senior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FCBD4813ACA3396C5061092DB68A9EB" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="162F36947C26DE86C4991011EB6449F7" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D32D82CEAF0DD9FF15080F6AEC0BAF4" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6BI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="376C4C003C7E54745E369A1F6744E8D2">
|
||||
<heading id="4BF529C24CFF342AA9B72A220A8FA327" reason="title">Translation of the original descriptions from Latin and French.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AF92EFECEFD509E3AEADB046B5225A7">
|
||||
[annotations in brackets]. (Original description available from:
|
||||
<ext-link id="2D4F16FEC21A4E6A9ECDF2EB948EB1CE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://books.google.be/books?vid=GENT900000003803&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false" xlink_type="simple">https://books.google.be/books?vid=GENT900000003803&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false</ext-link>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00459E9005C1662DE8A5E83AC633C45E">
|
||||
XII. Green-footed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B21922355FD60B1C5B41B021B248868E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C63A0A53995945A34D20FAE3926EDDF" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FBFBEACF783CD645CB7689B6E46F027">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E444FB63AD0D7DD9FE9CF88AA9CDBDA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0B82C8445AD786A4DD878C316B9ACD" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AAFE6435D2314B1B43C9989B42A5D9" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E7D01C27CCF45D6EF81364D7005863" italics="true">viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) shell [dorsal habitus; tergites] livid, antennae and feet [legs] greenish,
|
||||
<quantity id="EB002D887571FD374F0A10CBB76D4871" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.400799999999999" unit="ft" value="21.0">21 feet</quantity>
|
||||
[legs] in each side, the posterior ones longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8055D01E56266E34109BC791F5555B89">
|
||||
Habitat: under the rocks of the Valencian Kingdom’s mountains. Length 18 lignes [1 Paris ligne =
|
||||
<quantity id="8E38ACC3F44FE4B4B9F7545E2631D7F8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2556" unit="mm" value="2.2556">2.2556 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="BFE7F4FAB1CEF09FD31E692CA4B5DA27" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62D32FF4295F04525B6DEE877E2CCED4">
|
||||
It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC82D103CF8D001C0CF49D33468CD366" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A90C6C4A6A8B3BFABC331A9E8005DCE" italics="true">Scol. morsitans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The body segments [sensu tergites] are roughly square and equal between them, except for the first two and the last one. The head [cephalic plate] is small and oval. The whole body [dorsal habitus] has a markedly livid colour. The legs and the antennae are greenish. They [antennae] end in a setaceous point and have more than fifteen articles. The legs grow from the head [cephalic plate] to the anus [ultimate leg-bearing segment;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVACI" xlink_title="ultimate leg-bearing segment">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="00A3A218B57709ADAD4F873F68F621B0">ULBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
]. The palps [first maxillary telopodites] end with a dilated and round article [article 3].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZACI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="979BC877158DEAC2B878CAAB61F53F40">
|
||||
<heading id="4074A3207E781B37FADEEB9B0F1A0F08" reason="title">Remarks involving the type series and type series depository.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CDF0D10BFF72298F92289D87D232286">
|
||||
Efforts to locate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BD099BF92229A06FF4BE33C45347760" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA3C9A46E7BBE653A4B69E6CE6B0707B" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type series in its four most probable repositories,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBCI" xlink_title="Cercle Léon Dufour. Saint Severe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A29974FF7B9E27E46CF9C760DD2CCCDD" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12827" name="Cleveland Literary and Philosophical Society" type="Herbarium">CLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="73CC12C5217BF873538DAD567C07B993" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95BAC4072DA3128417480E57D471BEED" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="1676B998D5261594BFC2860A37E79C1A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F8211C07D53B808A1D2E8345239C71A" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBCI" xlink_title="Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="49D116BD6EBE4A24BC0D4F4AE2BE6AAA">SLB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, were unsuccessful (J. J. Geoffroy (
|
||||
<named-content id="7ECA8A27B23465386CD11B24279CF2FF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39309B013D7D208E3846CB65B6CBEF38" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) and B. Sánchez (
|
||||
<named-content id="39E8B3B6C81A65F3A38C669174D22694" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B91FAFCF31A857E0CC4ABBD9AF6DC3EB" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="CB6B33989E189B96F609C5F8511DAB4E" value="2020-05">May 2020</date>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<date id="70A6B7367A2B85337936F04122FD96DA" value="2021-10">Oct 2021</date>
|
||||
; CD pers. obs.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F3EA0046ABE062C112D8C7A72F04E96">
|
||||
Knowing that Dufour mostly preserved his specimens in dry conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6764098C00C70E8C6418DD2EE6303B08" author="Dufour" firstAuthor="Dufour" refId="B21" refString="Dufour JML (1888) Souvenirs d’un savant français. A travers un siècle 1780–1865. J. Rothschild. Paris, 348 pp." year="1888">Dufour 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E038652FCDD94546CF076C7CC952E13F" author="Ferrandez" firstAuthor="Ferrandez" journalOrPublisher="Mundo Artropodo" pagination="47-60" refId="B23" refString="Ferrández MA (2020) Léon Dufour y las arañas de España. Mundo Artropodo 8: 47–60." title="Léon Dufour y las arañas de España." volume="8" year="2020">Ferrández 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is conceivable that the major part of his material was degraded by subsequent insufficient curatorial handling (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="306458EE897CA369CB61A7E4B20A37DA" author="Ferrandez" firstAuthor="Ferrandez" journalOrPublisher="Mundo Artropodo" pagination="47-60" refId="B23" refString="Ferrández MA (2020) Léon Dufour y las arañas de España. Mundo Artropodo 8: 47–60." title="Léon Dufour y las arañas de España." volume="8" year="2020">Ferrández 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; MA Ferrández pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="6E6D8A524DC33CB01C4B529EA54C2359" value="2020-05">May 2020</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="2EC8AA66D29563B099843422D4980DBD" value="2021-10">Oct. 2021</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9114033BBA001059FF1BC6559E150174">
|
||||
Therefore, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9037FEB2DEF18F9788FD48F48B60F489" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F29A4E350A8DA9776141BEE7B988F5" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type series is here considered as definitively lost material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4CCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="451F335F3BFDD77245F5CFD87AB30A72">
|
||||
<heading id="D348756A3A3B0F0DF46B0EA19A704574" reason="title">Original description comparison.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED2E71A7F0CFD394BE4EA50D44FF8555">
|
||||
Because the type material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F48D381684F008FBB0ADAADBF067459E" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8810D37FEE92E506592DF0EC6096D81F" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has vanished, and to determine to which species
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D93CD12C26D0152DA1CA4E457E13D3FB" author="Dufour JML" firstAuthor="Dufour" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales générales des sciences physiques 6: 307–317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour (1820)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was referring, the available characters for this taxon are compared with all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C2A1EF1F6558883FCD5ED94036DD3A2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Peninsular Spain (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="93DA4B6EDA30C3D2F5F85486F9D75F59" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A89A661D8BED140CFA46151FC3D6BB8">
|
||||
Initially, the brief morphological description does not allow one to assign
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8043F9CD4D670913071FC0502FA6BB7" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DFF8B5415ED70104739103EC5B3B74B" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to any definite genus because some features are common for all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02012EB805B354412BC2F3F3BB27319D" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, either because they are insufficiently detailed or widely observed (See “ * ” in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="65A8351A2113A6F7F2C231CAA9659C9B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3068E3818E2BD63E220F7736199D5CC" authority="Verhoeff, 1931" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1931" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" subGenus="Cryptops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32B9FD3AEB2BDACA55C0137C6934B37A" italics="true">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="18AEE855A50427D1D71B89A54581036A" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E2FDAD0698DE41A5CDEF9499A4B6BD" italics="true">lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAFC6002268AF4FA21B6562BC43772D0" author="Verhoeff KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere" pagination="263-288" refId="B76" refString="Verhoeff KW (1931) Uber europaische Cryptops - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 62: 263 - 288." title="Über europäische Cryptops - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbucher." volume="62" year="1931">Verhoeff, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01CAD2B2B0A273967DD0ED9181827726" authority="(Ribaut, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Ribaut" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" subGenus="Trygonocryptops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1D58C90F998857FE3B1792F35074A72" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7FAECD96EDED826B7C0DA036C936BCE" italics="true">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2A1E1215985480BFD865C88FBCE0597" italics="true">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9636585DA98DDC1457280883755ECF86" author="Ribaut H" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale" pagination="323-346" refId="B64" refString="Ribaut H (1915) Biospeologica XXXVI. Notostigmophora, Scolopendromorpha, Geophilomorpha. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 55: 323 - 346." title="Biospeologica XXXVI. Notostigmophora, Scolopendromorpha, Geophilomorpha." volume="55" year="1915">Ribaut, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8248C2B5764C1019BF13207D4F37CAE" authority="Cavanna, 1881" authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Plutonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwierleini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD290D79537920A8A8273CF60CA93296" italics="true">Plutonium zwierleini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5072CF934AD818A39C0C1AA3AF2DEB66" author="Cavanna F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana" pagination="169-178" refId="B14" refString="Cavanna F (1881) Nuovo genere (Plutonium) e nuova specie (P. zwierleini) di Scolopendridi. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 169 - 178." title="Nuovo genere (Plutonium) e nuova specie (P. zwierleini) di Scolopendridi." volume="13" year="1881">Cavanna, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be discarded as candidates for the application of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DAA64DFE387D2531CA057B79E0C01D" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE0D3FF7F813B9460D3E9507FDCA5F53" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to the fact that their restricted distributional areas are outside of those of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49D2905734CE5E1231239570F4354D78">
|
||||
The six remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00DB1D44223DAFC2B20EF4BCB52A7BB1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23CD721A9B5C2E771595C00CBAA597F3" italics="true">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D0C3D65F8AD226B70BF3FDFC2F37D66" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C0F0195A6673EA9351A5D957123F90F" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="909069BD52A13A289B4D0361034DF3AE" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F990C0A85EBC9A8462C396DFA3427E6D" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalans" subGenus="Cryptops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A1C7C66E2C363A48D49B4E2F31495D4" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="35AAA8EC8BC6EFA2A3BD19AA0759C931" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1DC0A09B85C7CEA153B08863008ECC9" italics="true">anomalans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="219763E673DE0FC3D032099E0891C714" DOI="10.1080/03745484409442576" author="Newport G" issue="82" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pagination="94-101" refId="B59" refString="Newport G (1844) A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 13 (82): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484409442576" title="A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species." volume="13" year="1844">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="91EF1E6C8B62455AF98FBEC8D715F69C" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport">Newport</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1844
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This rules out five of those taxa as candidates for this name (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="42A8DC1048522E3AAA9EB1E664D52311" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB25C0CDF6E99CFFFD80372FF023E8A1" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1847)" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E70760E2FB7753F5B50734F75645807" italics="true">Theatops erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(C. L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9108AB3788F92084643770572EDBD204" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg" refId="B38" refString="Koch CL (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schaffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Pustet, Regensburg, 270 pp." title="System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schäffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands." year="1847">Koch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be similar in size to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F813F93419BFD934346C1D2FA6A09EC7" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA94ECF21B738495BA5D1FE1016225F3" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it can be assumed that Dufour was actually not referring to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC59B5AC70A2C4C4064E792B1960AC51" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="714759DC70F47F1F7750CACAEC1362A4" italics="true">T. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when he described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="415271A7572802B3262C75515180B1FE" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C918E7D5D62DCF5463A69F9CB0574C" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since he did not highlighted the conspicuous ultimate leg (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZICI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
) width, but pointed out a longer length; nor did he highlight the enlarged size of segment 21, remarking instead on the different sizes and shapes of TT 1, 2, and 21, being these presumably smaller than the TT 3–20 (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F76F3F1D82899026B2A53F6AAA363EC0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These are all distinctive traits for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="106407758C51F09C8AD1EFD180062CD1" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67041237779E772A91F9A15D23D3643B" italics="true">T. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DEA917BA71CFB1AFEF44919DA5A1D3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA8716D6D98AF2DA43C753181D1B39D5">
|
||||
Otherwise the exclusive colouration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC9F231F6876AA041ABDE0CCD730C53" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13D2D13073E742E4D2C6800E4562F580" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a “ livid ” dorsal habitus with greenish legs and antennae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="270CCF3499CEC1818865F8B19DB0D7DF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D7B96112F6A94E64955F69729A09F4D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4765E1EC5F70D46891B4B56D7853EE07" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), is an exclusive feature that clearly distinguishes it from all other Iberian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B689DB92005DD0ADEB2584CC47AB772B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with one exception,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE804822055B4F182316FAB71CE9EDE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDCC2AE5CAF1A96F2FF950E36BD05931" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This colouration eliminates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3394D7C3C39B8FBBC4478D9F73C1BB64" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEFD51C917FCC8E80064A3D4A5E02" italics="true">T. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all the Iberian cryptopids as candidates because they all have consistently pale yellowish to reddish integuments and appendages, with no greenish pigmentation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFE3DAFFAD3928BC47CCD63760E66A8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFF85E6FB06B2BEA3C711F10624DFB60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5F44F604E3E76DD6AE5C39C2CC82C2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71510AAC8A4ED6A7ED3F99B428134A99" italics="true">Scolopendra cingulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
always has tergites with posterior transverse black pigmentation combined with shiny red, orange, or yellow colouration in their legs when juvenile (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="753E901D4AACCC032FE441C26F62D367" DOI="10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.088" author="Voigtlander and Reip" firstAuthor="Voigtlander" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pagination="217-241" refId="B78" refString="Voigtländer K, Reip HS (2013) Morphological, taxonomical and ecological contributions to the chilopod fauna of Andalusia (Sierra de Grazalema and Los Alcornocales), Spain. Graellsia 69 (2): 217–241. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.088" title="Morphological, taxonomical and ecological contributions to the chilopod fauna of Andalusia (Sierra de Grazalema and Los Alcornocales), Spain." volume="69" year="2013">Voigtländer and Reip 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), or pale yellow legs when in an adult stage (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7E424B88FE22062E47AD21359EEFFA9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rarely, some adult individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25720E79DC3ADD33A2130B754CDE9380" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C4524C49472C4DC45B4E648FAFEF7F8" italics="true">S. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from central and western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E683D1D08FDC6138AD739A7D8D6DFDB9" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
can exhibit a barely discernible green shade on the anterior and / or posterior locomotory legs and basal antennae articles (i. e.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60FEE8064B0458A4DD73A8245A578899" author="Cabanillas and Garcia-Febrero" firstAuthor="Cabanillas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia" pagination="203-206" refId="B10" refString="Cabanillas D, García-Febrero O (2020) Primera cita de Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829 (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) en las Islas Baleares (España). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 44: 203–206." title="Primera cita de Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829 (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) en las Islas Baleares (España)." volume="44" year="2020">Cabanillas and García-Febrero 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This pigmentation is absent in the populations surrounding
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="41E95D6A9B5B99ACE779F7FEE3F8C7CF" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">València</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0798A01ACDEFE69B0F476956C9B9E044" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1271CEEFE512BC7221C240D03702F35C" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9253EBF216518CDE444DE4D772011712" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76D9881E3BF37DB45EE61024C46505F1" refId="B8" refString="BV [Biodiversidad Virtual] (2024) Chilopoda. http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/ [accession: 21 Jan. 2024]" url="http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/" year="2024">BV 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDB093426257AD6648E1A243C9E516C0">
|
||||
The remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="286C581647B92131366127DAB9B1D16E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species inhabiting the presumed type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D48CC794124F6DBB9D45E0F34DAA21" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B20889EDD1F44595168EC05DDC64D87A" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC6E87247EDEBB932ADE0DC6084F230" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="066D722C84B94F7B935EBB05B5FC3C5C" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species is variable in colouration even within local populations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EE25499D2F52D309A1B97DDB3F20862" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 D – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0CF860CE1B3C815ACFF66456E8CD056" refId="B8" refString="BV [Biodiversidad Virtual] (2024) Chilopoda. http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/ [accession: 21 Jan. 2024]" url="http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/" year="2024">BV 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, the pale and greenish habitus is by far one of the most frequent variations in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BEE73A1390CF3154A33952B1F6886567" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Therefore, because of its compatible distribution, size, morphology, and colouration,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAB7F44D9D1FF6E18CBD9455690E33C3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0860822B552A334E27055EA24E8AD6D5" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a good candidate to be the species to which Dufour was actually referring under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB6C6676C36A6B40F263987A3A342D56" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A80EF129D9A902D8EC98BD6B57A5C079" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1B6BCBE7605BECDC60A37EFAC3D55D4F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="96C21C59255475731A2E3190F9B3AC81" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E6B7F01B3CDA49E4A04301F8FFC22E">
|
||||
Hence, prior to analysing some compatible topotypic material, all features stated in the original description strongly suggest that the closest relative to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3937746C38C3039D2394A645DFF8768B" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE208D7175F019649C458ADE49AE08C7" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09A38001E646ACC6FB176C267D26ADAB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4179FC3901D3B7A66D76AAF86451D52F" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, if they do not belong to the same taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PCI" type="Neotype and "topotypes" morphological comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9438366A807BF379D078E653C977CEFD">
|
||||
<heading id="749D6F79DFC76C8EB1C90CED912A9FE3" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD926BA7A3AA67396A506D878AF07BAF" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C5E3EA53A9BC523ECB05B3136180B70" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” morphological comparisons.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CDEF7273F42391D5B8A842753FB8847">
|
||||
Four colour-, morphological-, and size-compatible
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B712022F4A28F2A504770E5CD82BDEAA" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA54C89035B3DFF4B4FA0F4A642DFC7" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E0E4859DFD89891E2F072DEA3F12B4C3" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were collected in two Valencian localities known by their authorities (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EBE05DE2BBDA1283F17AB136161D8555" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6409A57CB460F01B6146665C20CFD6AF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A445DDB2A7C672E280462957B5F90FE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All these specimens were examined and confirmed to be conspecific (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="850758B7C13433D9F18B911380F48EB1" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 1). From those a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD44ED1CEDB758B724D2515420839651" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was selected (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B42853EAC212C9F0A92A9BEA4A3D13CC" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 75; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F070883856DF54BB8DA1F7768550BE64" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F46C993FD5C70E1AFDE1E57A2B001B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="31AF9976F694B49D567F9149B687AFC1" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="9A9DECE273AD3EA9FC65EA830FDB6498" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 1). The comparison of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="16657F3553929855D6A8E6CA38F9CF67" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and other “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="527626EF77541E8D34FC4AAF301E223A" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0AE821E2597C9DB24E3A22224ECDEA3B" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the closest relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69FA13F13866A2C96C2F9CF6C765628B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="250E0B05F05F62C6327EABEB53AE47E5" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F7C5B13E5C6C5DE7BD9F330FE1CDB76D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) confirmed that all of them shared identical diagnostic features (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D2CD23EA2C5BB7E68BCF8E8526E2875C" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
; compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21DB7345541FCD813D18A80F16061F50" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD1AE35CF9F9D26AA1CBCFD0142F2591" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
with Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B64E6574692D428A585806A763422A40" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA51D6255852D441FE28594B1BDEE380" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, according to all the data presented above,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B0864A2A33A905F376D9891D48C8487" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FFEEF0184CFC21BA80242513DE849C4" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCDDD60E317A26F06A7CF75C2060B9B1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A07A2DEBEE61608F5223D5946F93673" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are here designated to be conspecific taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITCI" type="Taxonomic and nomenclatural status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="916BEB2BAB0D25D57203306DF6B574A7">
|
||||
<heading id="4FABFC076C1D406CE62352512E576920" reason="title">Taxonomic and nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="186A8A90E3BA6510B06132F43F40FA36">
|
||||
As the two taxa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C76644A16F284E03373C34AAACE9BC63" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3F643F5172E90F3F96CCFCEA8C104F2" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E6AC1AA201EF62219EC0875BE3D7FF7" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7944337C04DD766AD991E25249D8B49D" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD0A4F939319EB73FC6DDD46029D741" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D16D488BFBF5DDEDF55FE885C3B36FE" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are deemed to be conspecific, the “ Principle of Priority ” provides preference for the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76ACB1B8BFA1264677453418318BBDF2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61738D4BFC01716B0F1FA1FD06121021" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to replace the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E45DC093CF7E62375B165E08B9110CBB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEEFB70869F55E6ACB64306BA96D4B3C" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84FEDCA1909041458049E270730BECF6" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23, 23.2, 23.3). However, we propose the nomenclatural reversal of precedence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B61DD301AE2070D2ACDEF308F02806C" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23) in favour of the prevailing usage and nomenclatural stability of the largely accepted name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7EC7AB35341568467417884DB75D193" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70DFA3ED4CA5AFFF4CA3BD9E37ABB155" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since the two conditions in Art. 23.9 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B5ED588A2F2E471CB947B2D136A481B" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are met:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4116A5965BB4CE992DBE944077AB39FC">
|
||||
<list id="552E1605DDFA58F1659F7F1A6C917D6A" list-type="order">
|
||||
<list-item id="ED800064C3510E0706D5B0A0E5F24C25">
|
||||
“ the senior synonym [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3F61CD5815CF07A184B3466C6B4776F" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="671E7B3110CA5410B57A685E2E92BC8C" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] […] has not been used as a valid name after 1899 " (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67D163F0C1F247B267F95E67C2BBC8FE" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23.9.1.1).
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</list>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="103988EAED0C65ADBC9F92CD8283A326">
|
||||
This statement is not strictly true, since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2312C0C320721D25276C0A13A4157C84" author="Kraepelin K" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EDC247D57DBCDEAC02D4BED7EF590B1" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did use that name after 1899. Nevertheless, the use of the name in those two publications satisfy the Art. 23.9. 6 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E07D232867CD75D435EF2A42A2F0420" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which clarifies that “ the mentioning of a name in a synonymy [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="030233A7E02610B007AED2B7492053FC" author="Kraepelin" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], or [...] list of names [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD54CF475770C5162D34ECFAD1A951A8" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] must not be taken into account in determining usage under Art. 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2 ".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDB905D41FD0872B6B661E1F912CE217">
|
||||
<list id="7B0C8AA427D25D21154FFABFDF634FF0" list-type="order">
|
||||
<list-item id="A8206C925A8BFE497EE67FDCA282BC17">
|
||||
“ [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3B88F802FFBC6D418B78B46BFCD54CB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38EB2021D6F4FE07CFF9A82DF66AE644" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] has been used [...] as its presumed valid name, in at least 25 works, published by at least ten authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than ten years ” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88DFEF8A814542C59C207C793D90B916" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23.9.1.2; see Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="1EB4DC17133CD9187AB2C264D1EA61BC" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 2).
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</list>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3CE7A078F6EA4D0EF077A2918471AC7">
|
||||
Hence, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE02D519B5D491DF5923A7438C0E6A3B" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB586B5DBFD9621C55BF00510D3FBF5D" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here declared invalid since this is subjectively considered a senior synonym and nomen oblitum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6FE2E80F0C644A71EE7E4375CDE1951" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75EBDD4144C9FF57EA74440CCB488A15" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9667C20B77A9FE873648F0AA47F4890" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F5F5802D24A9A9C561768C858AA3228" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is proposed as a nomen protectum, being fixed for unequivocal referencing of this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4118E0E459B06DE2B8FB4CCA3CD41C70" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23.9. 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
583
data/EA/15/6D/EA156D06F21B585F9BDF75B11DEB39C1.xml
Normal file
583
data/EA/15/6D/EA156D06F21B585F9BDF75B11DEB39C1.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="AF76264472919E6DB6F3489E4D44595A">Taxonomic and nomenclatural reassessment of the Iberian Peninsula’s nomina obscura, Scolopendra viridipes Dufour, 1820 and S. chlorotes L. Koch in Rosenhauer, 1856 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E9655B554A3CBE700DC782327A7E89E4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="56D51985C07537218C7D1DBF8852B8E6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22ABDDB314476065F9DAD073D390D724" ID-CoL="4VS6H" authority="L. Koch in Rosenhauer, 1856" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13139E0A4937662477FB93D0227101F2" italics="true">Scolopendra chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Koch in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AB2528DD6920713944AA6DF5D8BB596" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer WG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DD8B6D44751B47A8FCDD64E9914F7E4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ED1FB499FCFE050588717A1A71EB09E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="81F86F10FB5050A704A815B5855E2B0E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">Figs 2 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8056250481F2A79A74E78C3A80030A06" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7DDAF90210FE1B6311DFDF4E66FBCE2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2368B3B7B9C005C9B5214D3F1F1C4B16" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="04AB4C7417A8D3F7A029EC491D99985D" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<xref id="6559DB6B6359899B703F7269A1737F12" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">, Suppl. material 1: file 3</xref>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8772E2451218B14F6C9113E0E4A8A954" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5A9B867DF30D130EC2A8AB43A44BABE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="70DC274E3B0983BD119D679C81A79BAA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A316AD3F93C7510FF9F470327EDEF7F8" author="Rosenhauer WG" page="417" year="1856">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A65F9EF83EB9F5FD9E2EFB7029D304C" ID-CoL="4VS6H" authority="L. Koch in Rosenhauer, 1856: 417" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A12EDCDECD507B5F1D37346EBEEC9AF8" italics="true">Scolopendra chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="B9C475C069C24A6F383B7EC41A1E2251">
|
||||
L. Koch in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="269366380312195AA723E83B38F9B558" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer WG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer, 1856: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B494BE800FBA1D02265A79F6396CBB2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DDAC3F867380CDA9517E7EEF9D70A7A">
|
||||
<comment id="A813476C3F510641946E942DAD2ED6CE">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1933841F3ABC4E751371FF0ED6497E4B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73B9FB5F380D72C331761330346ECEF3" ID-CoL="79XG2" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7D694F43E8CAD189615DC8A1BB4EE1F" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9372442AC5AD00D8FA5FDC7FE8F44E64" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="691A13F4FF10CEBD37FAE590517CC771" author="Kraepelin K" page="246" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80B4B0505A2FE09EA5A2C4E27FCCFA65" author="Kraepelin K" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" page="246" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61D2E34E9BA76F6080691B0EEAD6318B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6FAD5E900D0ED95778A19962F1C6CCE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A684B9C7AB66D5CEE4676E1C0B0039C0" ID-CoL="4VS6H" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FB8E921FC51A81F57F214D4821E883F" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="D44CAC5F09D59A98016D22003B47B1C3">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="77EDC8DF932AF8ADB0D0212BE87F8A05" author="Attems C" page="49" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DC5FAD9F54F37704189C882E8B660A9" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" page="49" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, as unrecognisable taxon.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF3CI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5CEF2B1BF2F6B64C703F742197572D">
|
||||
<heading id="4AC7823E45773BA83DD3B7B57CF81725" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F698ADFBAE169E86890A74BDE2331EA8">
|
||||
From the Greek word
|
||||
<emphasis id="675BB1C7D01B30FA1D17FA659BEA2F4F" italics="true">χλοερός</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="6033F871FD0B8FD00D4CE21462B8BEB3" italics="true">khloerós</emphasis>
|
||||
, verdant) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="81396AC77C0C5FF75125DB0F0F7B4FB9" italics="true">χλόη</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="63D066ED81ABD53F492778A3F5D45F61" italics="true">khlóē</emphasis>
|
||||
, “ the green of new growth ”) meaning greenish yellow, pale green, pale, pallid, or verdant, referencing their pale greenish and yellowish leg colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET3CI" type="Type series and type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1AB8028906C7DB86AB8D99251DEA969">
|
||||
<heading id="042CB36E1E9CE857D1ED61C93F760BF9" reason="title">Type series and type depository.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3C4DD49CFA260F573DDB5CB2A51A865">Types currently lost.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3CI" type="Collector and collection date">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED7302ADB4214371259F01CC49DAE0C">
|
||||
<heading id="AD34777163568D59EC76DC259E825419" reason="title">Collector and collection date.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9095E7324DA7D058D12D7033C2E4E3E">
|
||||
W. G. Rosenhauer, in 1849 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7EFD71013DD0C777849A399CBBE5603" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer" firstAuthor="Rosenhauer" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC4CI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C2E82DBA50D8680275E0FBFA0C0CF45">
|
||||
<heading id="044CA4F92C768487DC52E2C4C596E4F7" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A292C3A81307ACC3A96341F359347902">
|
||||
“ Near Málaga ”,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="72FC9CF6BF774C989E719057D536B3C2" country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2ECFAF39FFE811153C51CFAAA844E82D" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH4CI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA819E1C175D32E65684D4D49DC69E5F">
|
||||
<heading id="F3EC5BE6DB61DC1D11154509F5D97724" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF128213B18A426916BDCE9481270D86">As for type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM4CI" type="Neotype designation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9C84ADA18E42C8A0930A78CBE2B7FA4">
|
||||
<heading id="82486B48C718A65BD0CD7D3D1FBF0F87" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="23084EEF9775639D55DB27CC35FDB3F0" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BE8163A49B1F4C66C54FF54E2278C5E">
|
||||
With the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status and the type locality of the nominal taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4423440C0090086DFFB27C275B496782" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE05ED65FA2F0A9D01E91D2176EFCE35" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Koch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE2D3CB1A6D43F7042D88991B39FB748" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer WG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the following
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E6E455242CB7EDEF56F2675CC99C016" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2654224C7991292AD68E1B6F135E788A" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 75 and 76.3):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CED623B2C345076007874C4D186EF5A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E05C7134C6212EDB47C96EF310DFD22D" collectingDate="2021-11-18" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="C. Domenech" country="Spain" elevation="104" latitude="36.660278" location="Carretera de Coin" longitude="-4.516778" municipality="Alahurin de la Torre" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Malaga province" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CB87BCB30B3768B6855BAD536FC1D8B" count="1" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="79C96D2DFD1D21EC510B41C80F33DB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA156D06F21B585F9BDF75B11DEB39C1:79C96D2DFD1D21EC510B41C80F33DB9C" country="Spain" municipality="Alahurin de la Torre" name="Carretera de Coin" stateProvince="Malaga province">Carretera de Coín</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F7EE3D6BFAF2728E6B4AFC665A7D9E69">Alahurín de la Torre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5193588FA3F3242AEDD503C7D9B2FEBA">Málaga province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6E26ACBA1852737C4725C50D77BF511" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG5CI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-4.516778,36.660278]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25BA0F19FEC80E935716DBBDF0038783" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" seconds="37" value="36.660278">36 ° 39 ' 37 '’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF24E92C5D6C576001ED58DADC7B8AFF" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" seconds="0.4" value="-4.516778">4 ° 31 ' 0.4 '’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
<quantity id="46E7A08B7056E8AA6E8FB22D04041AB2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="104.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1D0475FBD9FA7AE84D2F8F0521E8EA71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62FAC77F6F3AB48D109FE206C06F7FA3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75C5CAC83F213C733BB33B80BEAD8EAB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="568D876FFF1A1AC893014205166BDCA0" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="9F161E0F31CAE50EE843C80B6EF3C2AB" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 1). Coll.
|
||||
<date id="C5FDC76DDCF0C17373FD82601263B0F7" value="2021-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3D4D90867254BDDDB962A8D7191881EF" value="2021-11-18">18 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="ED57680780CDEB13C8EF33EA4E8469F5">C. Doménech</collectorName>
|
||||
Leg. Repository
|
||||
<named-content id="C7B873C59BF00C130B390226811796BC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-de-alicante" xlink_title="Colección Entomológica de la Universidad de Alicante San Vicent del Raspeig">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A8ED2F3847E00ED162B028A65F1026F">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
with the collection number CEUAMr 29 (In this text also referred as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D88672534FF9F32DBF0D4A8F8F14E18" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E243797F4CA38CF717AAC46BEBDBC544" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
topotype 5 " before its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0FD92501053080B0E6C4F082CD326E65" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK6CI" type="Proposed new nomenclatural status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2CBBBA0FF94318A38949A2509A5E7BF">
|
||||
<heading id="C59EF7B459089AA0B90AE57E62E738FB" reason="title">Proposed new nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0638F79590F2693EC2CC2BA8B52C35C4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAFB010DB7462F1BE17C52150D94EAB7" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94354CABEBEA41A0D89E4A8ECEEC212" italics="true">Scolopendra chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Koch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E96CB761A18896E50278C2A80EF6575C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer WG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is an invalid name, here subjectively proposed as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00A06B2A330F912B945009792ED6A58" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39D74F02D6705412D9D8F2DF1D764B56" italics="true">Scolopendra oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22B7914956696C503083E58A72B1BF43" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGADI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EE14F666ED883DC487F81C4E0159172">
|
||||
<heading id="7399796883069AFF3A6910733183DB27" reason="title">Translation of the original descriptions from German</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD65C11F9494A2C95E66B812AF6FBCB8">
|
||||
[annotations in brackets]. (Original description available from:
|
||||
<ext-link id="467EC26F79CE0529F081AC5EAF6E53DE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42185817#page/425/mode/1up" xlink_type="simple">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42185817#page/425/mode/1up</ext-link>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00F16A1DD073F2EE470FA04761CDB74A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CF73617686FA93C89BBACB103377407" authority="Koch." authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="652DC6BBDA70330E9C2F8D8AAA45D2CC" italics="true">Scolopendra chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
Koch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87C3580336C15888574618E6C28454D7">
|
||||
Brownish green, feeding pliers [forcipules], end-shield [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EABDI" xlink_title="ultimate leg-bearing segment">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="63B938E3E187D6CF4AD109AB69719559">ULBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
tergite] and last pair of legs [terminal legs] reddish brown, on the last seven tergites, a furrow at the lateral edges [margination in tergites], on the first podomere of the last pair of legs [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemur] 19 small teeth on the underside [ventral position], seven small teeth directed inward on the upper-side [medial and dorsomedial positions].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E46DCBC9146889B9F0BA7B2D5F0B5EB4">
|
||||
Length 20 ‘ lignes’ [1 German – Nuremberg – lignes ≈
|
||||
<quantity id="D55C6205FCB22A1D686AE94F8717AE40" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" unit="mm" value="2.11">2.11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="10EA42502862CC174231B746FEFC4514" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2219999999999995" unit="mm" value="42.22">42.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4290EC828715EA962856F9F4B9888A5C">
|
||||
Shiny; head [cephalic plate] longish, rather narrow, the head area dentate [probably referring to tooth plates] in the middle, tergite sides straight, those of the 3
|
||||
<superScript id="DCB35A245560331895BBBC055E177BE5">rd</superScript>
|
||||
and the penultimate tergite rounded anteriorly, the seven last tergites with a furrow at the lateral edges [tergite margination]. Tergites with the two normal stripes [paramedian sutures], except the first and the last tergites; the end-shield [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBDI" xlink_title="ultimate leg-bearing segment">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="41032DCEF3038C8160C15CAD969DC639">ULBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
tergite] shows a distinct median longitudinal furrow [suture]. The sternites have two longitudinal furrows [paramedian sutures], except the last sternite. The last pair of legs short, dorsally flat, the tooth-like process at the inner angle of the first podomere short [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemoral process] with two blunt teeth [spines] at the tip; at the inner side [medial position] of this podomere [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVBDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemur] seven small teeth [spines] at the upper side [medial position], 19 small teeth [spines] arranged in four rows at the underside [ventral position]. Head [cephalic plate], antennae, and tergites, except the last one, brownish green, the first podomeres [prefemur, femur, and even tibia] of the legs yellowish, the last [tibia and tarsi 1 and 2] green; maxillipeds, lower lip [probably trochanterprefemoral parts of the forcipula, tooth plates or / and coxosternite], end-shield [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBDI" xlink_title="ultimate leg-bearing segment">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3ED180F4AD2810C04DBE2C2E275ECFE">ULBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
tergite] and last pair of legs [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
] reddish brown, the capture-claw [forcipules] brownish black from the middle [tarsungula].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB9C163C7486B37154CE73C7555F2B1F">Near Malaga, sporadic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECCDI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56BF1B69266963463909B95FC062E08">
|
||||
<heading id="16C5638F312B69C1B037947E8ED5F463" reason="title">Remarks involving the type series and type series depository.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="363856CB322834F419322310106CB248">
|
||||
All attempts to locate the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6D6C40E94167851F17A35AC1D27F14F" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B7D36585210288BFFF0633AEEF2BE4" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were unsuccessful; the curators in their four probable depositories (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETCDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Nürnberg">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="291066727B6549DCBAE7E7C6C4CE2684" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m8e8-jkbv" name="Nottingham Natural History Museum (Wollaton Hall)" type="">NHMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="316C602543004763CFE8AA3ECE2FFC9C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C8E31E0590156B9E83F45308B3CB5619" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="BAE4B09E124D2F848B88AEECB5344CDC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-f%C3%BCr-naturkunde-berlin-zoological-collections" xlink_title="Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6FC9956721A269C4A91BADF1F00ED6FC" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CDI" xlink_title="Friedrich-Alexander Universität">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F052514D581E6FDCB5D11974CB5A552E" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15720" name="Florida Atlantic University" type="Herbarium">FAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) found no samples in their collections (pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="602854FD74AF7AD9B5C537F3986BE486" value="2020-08">Aug. 2020</date>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<date id="4EAFD5C0250958AF0BA09732544B048D" value="2021-11">Nov. 2021</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B20276A003E0C9251ADDEA81543091">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAE329113E0910D3CDB042C65A584462" author="Rühm J" firstAuthor="Ruhm" refId="B66" refString="Rühm J (1925) Der Neurenberger Naturforscher Dr. Ludwig Koch. Ein Gedenktblatt zum seinem 100. Geburstage am 8 Nov. 1925. Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg, 13 pp." year="1925">Rühm (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2269B227B98D9FE6B490EBD4510ACBFA" author="Hessel B" firstAuthor="Hessel" refId="B31" refString="Hessel B (2000) Dr. Karl Ludwig Christian Koch (8. 11. 1825 - 1. 11. 1908) Eine kurze Übersicht über das Leben und Wirken eines großen Nürnberger Naturforschers. Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nürnberg e. V. 39–46." year="2000">Hessel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the types of this species most probable depository should be the
|
||||
<named-content id="7E2E409ECFE4B6A8685B6FFEB88637FD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B007E08B0373CA09DD02BD1E6C02B842" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, on the basis that in 1925 the Naturhistorische Gesellschaft (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4AE2FBDAE4FBA5E156B44229C6A7D682" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15855" name="Naturhistorische Gesellschaft e. V." type="Herbarium">NHG</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lacking financial resources, decided to move a large number of their specimens preserved in ethanol to the British Museum of Natural History. Nevertheless, the types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79D202859CCA7DC989D5C258BA69D9A5" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC209E435102454D962FD7F6A80E45D" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not registered nor found there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="280933207F7889EDDBE0BCAA1C6BC17E">
|
||||
The other smaller part of Koch’s wet collection, probably containing this species type series, did remain at the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5DDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Nürnberg">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3DAEE9EEED7F0B3666267F446E79C7D" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m8e8-jkbv" name="Nottingham Natural History Museum (Wollaton Hall)" type="">NHMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
. However, the NHG rooms, their catalogues, and a large part of the collections were damaged during World War II in 1945 and presumably also the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8478120558BDCE0BB68F0767D4F973E3" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8F2E5EEEA2FC34E33C3537EA5653B46" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types (EM Neupert (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DC8881754D0537443A5BC470ECEB0C85" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15855" name="Naturhistorische Gesellschaft e. V." type="Herbarium">NHG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="D5CCAC1FB589A0B8F1CF360FF17EB9AF" value="2020-09">Sep. 2020</date>
|
||||
). Therefore, the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42C7B26B324B32ADD80C3F3BB231D9F2" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A0D9B350D6CF928D3BCCF37CF7F9641" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYEDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6147801A66A1DED8C19A4F81B1C9C0C">
|
||||
<heading id="FB02D63603041B89F25966EDB7248A4E" reason="title">Original description comparison.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="828A4AEB02FB8A511F8CCB4FFD377DE8">
|
||||
Because the type material is unavailable, the features in the original description are compared to those of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B01EFF8AC8A137762AFBD168423861E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in Peninsular Spain to determine to which taxon L. Koch was referring when he erected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="463B252DAAC9BEFA4B03EFD8A2D6A53F" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6D9BA381151F18062E4BE7E6C3E9C91" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new species (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0A00E27F82429FB8FF742D8F72E6AD13" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra chlorotes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible. NA = Information not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611" tableUuid="83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). In this case, the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61B49E33AED94E739F6ADAB19D674504" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77B5C668A775088E2CA216AE3E5C560F" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allows exclusion of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B53A4FC81CB18B1960912C1B8591F74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F96BBB44E0D859D15908443633A7E219" italics="true">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the sternite sutures are cruciform or trigonal (rather than only the two paramedial ones) and the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEGDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemoral spines and (most likely referred to as) coxosternal tooth plates are absent in this genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C5645A726C8B9B0AE66E25E39E0CDEC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1" author="Schileyko" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schileyko" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-64" refId="B67" refString="Schileyko AA, Vathera V, Edgecombe GD (2020) An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): A new identification key and updated diagnoses. Zootaxa 4825 (1): 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1" title="An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): A new identification key and updated diagnoses." volume="4825" year="2020">Schileyko et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Neither of the two Mediterranean representatives of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C463358821888422D8D53EE83F403B67" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" class="Chilopoda" family="Plutoniumidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plutoniumidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
match with the morphological description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BD6C177F5673624AC34C8A43260375" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF3F8516A00366BA218D191C9547E74C" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since both have sternites with a distinctive single medial longitudinal suture and none, or just one, spine on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
prefemur (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6CEB4ACCD0F66FC7E46A7DDE04BB5A0D" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw026" author="Bonato L & Orlando M & Zapparoli M & Fusco G & Bartolin F" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="887-909" refId="B6" refString="Bonato L, Orlando M, Zapparoli M, Fusco G, Bartolin F (2017 b) New insights into Plutonium, one of the largest and least known European centipedes (Chilopoda): Distribution, evolution and morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 (4): 887–909. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw026" title="New insights into Plutonium, one of the largest and least known European centipedes (Chilopoda): Distribution, evolution and morphology." volume="180">Bonato et al. 2017 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The compatibility of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E71642143AEEC80EAF72FA4DDED0D9F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8778F8F5508C9D1390E1C4B8CBD00B8" italics="true">S. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also rejected due to the absence of the longitudinal suture on the T 21 with the incompatibilities in the prefemoral spinulation of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHDI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AADFECD0B9DC0DFC839DE40A4524B2EA" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra chlorotes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible. NA = Information not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611" tableUuid="83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Furthermore, all of these taxa can be also ruled out because their colours do not match with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA640FA5CE218B9B0DA406E162D93D1" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA718795D657ED1137B1DC8C067B3D1B" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="DC3AE1E1014DF3D099A8B4035B2E93C5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra chlorotes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible. NA = Information not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611" tableUuid="83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35EC5DDAE3BBE8809836527314DCEF75">
|
||||
Hence, its unambiguous morphology and colouration, compatible location, and the exclusion of all other Iberian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD93176FD6D8987CE4B140B27A9A44C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are facts that, combined, strongly suggest that if it is not the same taxon, the closest relative to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BD645C9EE1C4BC3EA07DB38E96B14FF" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="597F3CFA8D80108DBF2B01EFF76D0F21" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F7DFD6165678180151FEDC37B3D676F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0101C8CF0AB38E489F9DD4530AA460C" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F083606777A8CB4D34A6E3208E780ED8" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra chlorotes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible. NA = Information not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611" tableUuid="83E668CADC992295344F956E110DB611">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJDI" type="Neotype and "topotypes" morphological comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="476112517ACED52F612CD34FBFD7D406">
|
||||
<heading id="32B3BB40E39F115CB003096D0FD7F04E" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="026C6D8C37DA7C4EF36BD4D19F23FD51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7DD032C8DAFD285B3DE09AF9C2F8E753" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” morphological comparisons.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9A16422378806E8FEB89F8E616968E5">
|
||||
A total of fifteen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="878CF608D4949598C3EEC3289AC800AA" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="365A734B0D4661E6BA4C288F7E8E6749" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
topotypical specimens were collected in five municipalities “ near Málaga ” (L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B3F03C792A94EDCEA96F19B83B9022A" author="Koch" firstAuthor="Koch" refId="B39" refString="Koch L (1856) . Myriapoda. In: Die Thiere Andalusiens. Rosenhauer WG (Ed.) Erlangen, 416 pp." year="1856">Koch 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A30F04A4B06BFAB3F9C39996D2E72B4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="383BB8A965566BBADD8F8A4BC676C945" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1D44D653C6831966B1BC1E0888B5FAC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="0AFED488C535EB3F9719EC4BC7D6EAC7" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 3). All these specimens were examined and confirmed to be conspecific (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="A67EAEECCFD808B719AC0593C16B881C" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 3). Among those, a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EFBC9A4303635A161560B31B6E0ADC8E" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was selected (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CECE486854942648BC4ACB043C19F56D" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 75; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A9D8B2C5A5D0216B552FB3C73014AAC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE3D6DC4B9235272740766D39435B627" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7DF044375FA38C6515A146EE91B06CA5" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="1558DBF1295C99B934C166E7E82B3FBC" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: file 3). The comparison of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D1EE11B44A402A3FB984EC1A9FFB3F1C" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the other “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D38246EEDEFD298111A3FB66628036CB" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” with the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0CA55C0CA619E0C9D0F1E831583A7A17" count="7" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">seven syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the closest taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD820FAF0D35AC8E42A6F5BDD7B9E1A3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9881A7BA124B154BEEF5256F8BF6C7C4" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
demonstrated that all these specimens possess identical diagnostic morphological features (see diagnosis and redescription above; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="94B9FB20FB49CA9D4433804FADB8F99B" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
; compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F12DD4FAB3A34DC44370064A4491EF0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57BAF5B84FBA7CA9D6A58383220C97D4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
with Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32C775A1B5EF5BA3512A349E0BAC2586" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="770CC604350CD533C6E3594F866F6D05" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and therefore, both taxa should be considered to be the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCDA9C1E993790DF573D99B4404382AD">
|
||||
Additionally, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DC2D201A9B6850C1F29C83E5E56E5F12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE95F84EF90EE7CB8A3BF02DE2588C" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9242A10406B63BCD4BE890D3E7C5983" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E86B93D2F758F8D4FBA2EBC93C99486" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
” were compared with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF5807AED2BE4DD4D42C139769B74859" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D9A0A71CE7032C7C5B9FDF85C13FCC4" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and conspecificity was also confirmed (compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A13044E8AD10FC37F00E57BFB69808B9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6BC03FAB6CF0C8325C606A882DC07E0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
with Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2479676D883D10E109EA8F6ABEB62B31" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–3 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 10–14 E sternites 8–12. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101815">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7CCBAB11D0F03EBB9DBBF91CA6F7729" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scolopendra chlorotes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 5 ", CEUAMr 29) A ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101816">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0980B9905379872C98CC661235C83311" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Consequently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="248904E1AB8B46BA401B9BA69BC2C70A" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D38B2F14D6ACEDD165C633A381DDCEE" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA97336EE9A9FD6163AAD6806EDEC55F" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A012450D8526B4DDE75A2D7B4917067E" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A4228A7FBD4F2C06911A76C8E1D0B42" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE7CC49BC4F1BCCC51F29320065020D0" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are considered a single taxon with three names (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4795248197098747345C2071F14B90AC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D62B578479DDCB0EED5D4BD1D41D469" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6EC62E832CD7E0E9E3F97753DFB29D10" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3ODI" type="Taxonomic and nomenclatural status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76ADCEE42C369BE5430C5A3B56C63940">
|
||||
<heading id="89F1F09D2089B4E4D16A02AFBF97405F" reason="title">Taxonomic and nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE8058F74F9C6AE35BC055A3AE129F30">
|
||||
As long as the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D8FFC79676569510C8C687B05F62E78" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DBA2EC9FA8460AB6BEA5D8195F83A8F" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Koch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1F616CF35D0B0DF37E87DFEBAA155B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66016" author="Rosenhauer WG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen" refId="B65" refString="Rosenhauer WG (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed. Verlag von Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66016" title="Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem resulte einer Reise. Ed." year="1856">Rosenhauer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is recognised as conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="089B1C49A986E6C5D5D5C082425724EA" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFCD60264C2D8FF82759DD8CCA751068" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D28A504FBBBFE77D47A4A4C26DAAFEE5" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the principle of priority indicates that the valid name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEBD3C88B457CF83F7BF27078DDA2C38" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C48511B3714955B4B88482441DB9B038" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33782A1CDA1A096A4BFF159576A75A3F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09544AEC7ECCC59D07D7931382B27ABB" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4ABCDAD0EFC0E97273ABDF23974608E" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23.3). Hence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8246A77279CBA767E7C10EA855E688A" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD3551D5317C7F8E0822FC261274B41" italics="true">S. chlorotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is subjectively designated as an invalid name since it is here considered a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="983C32D4759B896C79095FAB77C0A32C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD682A1F2109702693C289721E3527DE" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDE45811D738E46545945F540069D705" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 23.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue