Add updates up until 2024-12-21 00:04:19
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data/2A/DB/2E/2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01.xml
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<document id="0EF241B7DB28C7D4043E297869D0B1DE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes abyssinica Nees" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA9BD29396853A6BBE3850E63FB90C0E">
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<mods:title id="DEBE0713A11BA627E55A3E8F70DB895C">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5708E99A6B9140B25961AA65BA4CDE44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BF28393C7AD39FB9C22AA83B16BC789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60E6FA30223F295A5447E74C86B38A78">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A10DBB16EFE524AE8F5A26AD31997A6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5D4D9E69F8A9849ED9272B6939AE559">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A429EB3CFE09A86FDD1FB326D3168B9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CDE440DC5A8D5D422729417DE8105D">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C308D6133B56331B993C218490065BC5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CEEBE9A967A0A3B72DC38D1EF8E6E6D">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B255DC77E5ECB5D34B7E0A6BBBEAFF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="741167F4FEAB0903710DB6A725441C1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7CD09543BE8B33C089D68CA7048D49A">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A56B57E9A0BB0E0F641E6E7FA203AA46" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="72896A5CE13741146F7EE7AF517B4790">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65F17D3EB3A37A5B54338B8A2D872EAF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A1F0E6E73DB62AD1D2E13783586AB3E">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2771950D5EECBDAE8E75030CBE90C12C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="863354A46B596819DCB00DF1101059C1">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D51702661C4DE32B322777062008F82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA017D393EE1368E49FFC924BC276E32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="750414FA8A3BD2643E760817208BD08D">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B72E0156B1166330D9C0257FB5BFEFFA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||||
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<mods:affiliation id="1A65BB53CA4957955E1A55F56A8CFCCC">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F2D57E223481F3121FB670AA9FAA694">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="36AD1D8E736C392DB4F2ED61B3C0D3D6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="813116770BAAD346DF75332D7F757C08">
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||||||
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<mods:title id="44352BA30C033661DDC2FACE45F458B1">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||||||
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||||
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<mods:part id="A70D2DF9CE1B0708661E346416833F8B">
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||||||
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<mods:date id="39B6B06362CB116002F9F8922FAC7CEF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0572BDE536AAF18D09E375D62DE672FF" type="pubDate">
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||||||
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<mods:number id="6B2845BEAFCE6A7200410119846B174D">2024-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||||||
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<mods:detail id="5FB78ECADD42A6598F3A256D1EE6A5F5" type="volume">
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||||||
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<mods:number id="AAAE22BD1F03EDF2404C62187CDA0668">250</mods:number>
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||||||
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</mods:detail>
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||||||
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<mods:extent id="282168FE03719BA01C74415E11D1EB56" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B27F98297589321EEFEB95AD37DCAC88">21</mods:start>
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||||||
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<mods:end id="45B1BC84BD5B86DD64D4F6218BD8368D">94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||||||
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<mods:classification id="20D750F1C28AE1B45F6706741D803180">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||||
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<mods:identifier id="28764F2776CFCCBA066BB1E27757AD5A" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
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||||||
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</mods:mods>
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||||||
|
<treatment id="2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01" ID-arpha="2ADB2E24-00FF-5EDD-B950-3A40C7694E01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="D169A893FEC97237E4240C53ADE962A8" type="nomenclature">
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||||||
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<paragraph id="6677E250FCC3363BC60300F13B30C41A">
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<taxonomicName id="936478B025D39F2DE99E2C7E1F53D9A7" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
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<emphasis id="67BD8F06C85E29B3AA709C886437612B" italics="true">Achyranthes abyssinica</emphasis>
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Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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, Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. 1850: 3 (1851).
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</paragraph>
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||||||
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</subSubSection>
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="F1BFFE2B176DE04F96BC4B9D3DF7AD6B" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="C71FBDE72DE943D5DF34CD9DC9559E2F">
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||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5F6147073A23D6AF1001EBD1C17C4C5F">
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||||||
|
=
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||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="46E745F5686B6CDD22C3F91FE74CC2D2" author="Suess." journal="Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles" page="56" score="291.0324320782438" volume="15" year="1938">
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||||||
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<taxonomicName id="A04883119C2B8059993DADE01BB3FEC4" ID-CoL="9ZZHY" authority="Suess., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="rubella" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="775A8B0061BA51BDDF96963773963C1C" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. rubella</emphasis>
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Suess.
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</taxonomicName>
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||||||
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, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 56 (1938)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="95781B1DADFB5A996F2171793927B966" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="9A86B72DDCF2B30F43F11571059F1A0D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, [South Kivu Prov.,]
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<location id="527FE0834308BFE7502590D8A0549E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01:527FE0834308BFE7502590D8A0549E38" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lejeune" name="Kizozi">Kizozi</location>
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, 1935,
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<emphasis id="9B7FECDAAFB3035A1C2E23D35B85D74D" italics="true">
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<collectingMunicipality id="C48CAE80E2D5E5F24D2149356212FF22">Lejeune</collectingMunicipality>
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190
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</emphasis>
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||||||
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(
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<specimenCode id="E0B72B06183A291A9B1A463408B83179" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 0000008819512</specimenCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="FADEA9EB9F5DB5032A5CABFD616CF501" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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||||||
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<specimenCode id="6C241A59C979EA7ED51356FE45C4397B" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 0000008819192</specimenCode>
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||||||
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!).
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||||||
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||||||
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</paragraph>
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||||||
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<paragraph id="7B72934C3F525229B3753064DAC30C86">
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||||||
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1EF689F9D1D7301E966B7CD5FDB42A58">
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||||||
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4B300EC6FFF0E98806A629407E6327AE" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="latifolia" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
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<emphasis id="59928AAF60A33907F0E2E47835C784C8" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
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[var. sicula]
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<treatmentCitation id="F0C2183AC51FFA33A0323F91498BE9FA" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="70" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1951">f. latifolia Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 70 (1951)</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="226B920C22305A4B6BC3ED025BBAEB64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||||
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:
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||||||
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<collectingCountry id="A3C37BD60A6F337AF471D86D927644D3" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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||||||
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, pr. Forest Station in silva montana,
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<quantity id="4FEF74E59FA488921973D6E83AB12A65" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
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||||||
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,
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<date id="2DE62CD4759BEDE9A8FE9085C1F6B001" value="1922-01-05">5 January 1922</date>
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||||||
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,
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||||||
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<emphasis id="EA03F2EA2861B1F6AD395A3AEC7B2B85" italics="true">R. E. Fries & Th. C. E. Fries 781</emphasis>
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||||||
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(
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||||||
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<collectionCode id="E107AE3C78154E559D8769C5C3742690" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000243724!,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="C0A533B1923F3F80CA053291D5A3BD48" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="6251C68BE435E79FC4E5C53B98C20920" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0000008819922!, S 07-12310 – image!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1E2B514E6A09D4228092CB55896AF076">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E35D0930491F5835C286F470D7B8B62E">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="35D450F2E993615CAD34E5711E455A50" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="70" score="385.49535180271243" volume="2" year="1955">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="679A805AA3B4B8CC1969B1E5E0D4F100" ID-CoL="B298Z" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="albissima">
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<emphasis id="24F3D09243EA241B0F00C87C65CC7670" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. albissima</emphasis>
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||||||
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Suess.
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||||||
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</taxonomicName>
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||||||
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, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 70 (1955)
|
||||||
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</treatmentCitation>
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||||||
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.
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<typeStatus id="C4FDB8205C6A1EA9AC6B36378B09893E" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
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(designated here):
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||||||
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<collectingCountry id="840DDBE2886562062AA84AF2E0680582" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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||||||
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, Northern Prov., Furroli [Mount], Mt. top: granite with
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<taxonomicName id="D2D5ABE76ACB9310D2FFD116AAA8B3BB" ID-CoL="8VZV4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BF57438505B182B4404B0F548ECCFA95" italics="true">Olea</emphasis>
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||||||
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</taxonomicName>
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||||||
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&
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<taxonomicName id="60ABDF73161CAB5B60B94E04846B0C58" ID-CoL="56YL" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A95E759673590C17E98269D7FCE27AE" italics="true">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||||
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</taxonomicName>
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||||||
|
,
|
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<quantity id="C3312BCD22A50361D8B367B12E568E82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0116799999999997" unit="ft" value="6600.0">6600 ft</quantity>
|
||||||
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, occasional,
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||||||
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<date id="C2ECC7749B79E333630ECD0FA2FF8848" value="1952-09-20">20 September 1952</date>
|
||||||
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,
|
||||||
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<emphasis id="3BC28F22A434882E1FC467E2B89DD429" italics="true">J. B. Gillett 13957</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="A49147334747C4079A55EAB7ACDAAAF7" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000243722!,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="E4CFE42600C9D18241486DF8F51BAB62" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="782648E85EF63CCA8A0835004AAB0B1D" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000243723!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1E1F9835CA7236EB0933BD8946E5C442">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1BCE7F78F5F38E7A36984466689C9DE">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="74847191FF1B9ADA128E1E02D51FD6FD">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BD35CF5D0707F55D4509B375AA243D15" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FD48DED843D8566F7037BAE82C1672DC" italics="true">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
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||||||
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</taxonomicName>
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||||||
|
auct. div.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1IBI" type="Neotype (designated here)">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="483553BDF2AC8BD42E7E7DEB1B24934E">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="4B797800C88A052D8305556788E8EBCB" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="CC25F7C7C1D5E55B6CF781846F64D615" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here).
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="55BCF869F617970D165D8468AE396D57">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="943757B19D25B5425B684139C551BC54" collectingDate="1838-11-12" collectionCode="BM, FI, LE, WU" collectorName="Schimper" country="Ethiopia" location="Soloda Mt. near Adwa Town" municipality="Scholoda" specimenCode="G 00688998, BR 00000083356949, K 005771057, M 0241524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tigray Region" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="010320FE019F7F7B630CA079DA7D3C3F" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2F91B8EFB93F27DAC40C527E1D3ADE" country="Ethiopia" name="Tigray">Tigray Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,]
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9C02AFC2173BE97B803DE888834ED661">Scholoda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<location id="B6A1819F6E19DE85AE603B4D32CA4B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ADB2E2400FF5EDDB9503A40C7694E01:B6A1819F6E19DE85AE603B4D32CA4B68" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Scholoda" name="Soloda Mt. near Adwa Town" stateProvince="Tigray Region">Soloda Mt. near Adwa Town</location>
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
<date id="E837A2F77EDE4A95787F6D1AF7FAC2C5" value="1838-11-12">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="6D75255AACDA9FBC03000BDE64074708" value="1838-11-12">12 November 1838</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4A5C63E95879C25AE558BBF4B57CC340" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="9129F64DDDD8BC5AB52D51AAB2B1AB1D">Schimper</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
1144
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[Schimper, Iter Abyssinicum, ser. 2 (1842)] (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="F57A7D80F3311D2AB5C34029CF780032" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="04B77D89ED378DD73D91D489F2F233C7" type="isoneotype">isoneotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="000FFE2BB7EB7D925DDF94525975D793" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 00688998</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="2C08AE9BC2456AEE86A9500345CD2C59" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 00000083356949</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="F2C8F81F49BC059452BCAC924C3BCAF8" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="6569C07B955ABD4AE3BAE41F4AA72AA2" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 005771057</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
! – central twig,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="C0C6294F642BD55C083316FB5B4ABB3C" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="D7BCE684380ED5A955CE54A1CE9FDEAE" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241524</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="BEC74768689920959270E04C1F1CB6B8" country="USA" name="Wayland University">WU</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECJBI" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="A319F5B86A92D9C3B91D675068668944">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="A839B709455DAEC3587C6DE4FAAF639B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E3171FCB2988996DD2C59C908E4E7514">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="512B97E46AAF59B0B04450B8BECB96A2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Achyranthes abyssinica A an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Arusha Region, Tanzania) B flowering twig in bushy vegetation in Meru area, Arusha Region, Tanzania. Photographer: A. Sukhorukov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203847">3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Annual, stout or rarely delicate herb up to 1.0 (1.5–2.0) m, not rooting at nodes, very rarely creeping at lower nodes; stem four-angled, sparsely pubescent, sometimes scrambling; lateral branches long and ± horizontally spreading; leaf petioles
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E543B0ECAB5F323ED9417ACC1A195C4B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, blades 20–100 (120) × 10–40 (50) mm, broadly cuneate or truncate, ovate, entire, tip acuminate, bicolored: ± green, slightly to moderately pubescent above, whitish or grey below (sparsely pubescent and green when cultivated indoor); inflorescence
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="A32CFFC0F30170AB78578463679BAE6F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="50.0">50–250 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, sometimes pendulous; bract ~ 2.0 mm long; bracteoles 2.5–3.0 mm long, reflexed; perianth (3.5) 4.0–4.5 (5.0) mm long, green or purplish inside; pseudostaminodes 0.6–1.0 mm long, short, white or pink, fimbriate or not; stamens 5, with pink filaments, anthers
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="C434C707D0804021699EAFEE9CC180DA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, pink or magenta; style (1.3) 1.8–2.5 (3.0) mm long, pink; fruit (without style) (1.3) 1.8–2.5 (3.0) mm long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="BC53A04358053B97DDD6D32026BCADA6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure3" ID-arpha="4A52B1C8-1D22-5CDB-BC85-3DADA01AA9D5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203847" startId="F3">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5A9A5BB399ED313476CF50BC9262C220">
|
||||||
|
<label id="995CDA97FE2AA0466AEF6B6D0BE56429">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="676C716F30ED96A4326C0A4805A8E97B">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BB7DA22F231BF7F658ECB9AAA9D8563A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5A38E790E279E734E907138C5853E1A4" italics="true">Achyranthes abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="13AF7BA683EE997A7CA59CB8339534A9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Arusha Region, Tanzania)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FA4B51C2E21720AA14D9ECF0670BE8F7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
flowering twig in bushy vegetation in Meru area, Arusha Region, Tanzania. Photographer: A. Sukhorukov.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOKBI" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="221A4A71541B43CEFE820D6E622C40AE">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="E9D9C7200B12FB2AC37A14B876ED0D5B" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7753EAAD44E2577DA59703544B227806">
|
||||||
|
Morphologically,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3846E84C37A918B345A85043AB432F60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="28A822544CDCD336C5976E280AFE47DB" italics="true">A. abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is similar to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="71534DC04831C4CCCE1ACE4A85792DE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E2958BDB2E672DFE6FF9C978CF0BBD1C" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
but differs from the latter by a slightly longer perianth and style, although a few specimens from tropical Africa have the same style length as in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5BA6324613FCF72EF577A431D6BD769D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8F4C88A1C03289894A2CA358CC0A146C" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Although these two species are very similar in morphology, as also shown in our identification key, they take different positions in the molecular phylogeny (unpublished). Both species have clearly different and non-overlapping distributions, with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BABCC2E8CAAC4D98F6AEA1673CC871E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0620E71EDB734C8521384242435A6F18" italics="true">A. abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
growing in mountainous areas of East and Central Africa and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="EDDDF01E51BBECEB7E77B02EF17D218F" name="Yemen">South Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, whereas
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3E53260B65505A5B838EFED8D443754D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A86742630B0C56335D82C92DFA78CB75" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a subtropical species found in areas with a Mediterranean climate.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELMBI" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="236E7640E6FA8D4923716B362A57339C">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="82ED38FA9C9E5399916026794042F3E6" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="45E130A7D0B3D7761725F1F87AA99369">
|
||||||
|
Unfortunately, the whereabouts of the type specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2CEE852C05639BC1B8DE0FCA6915AB27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="13DA79EA139A4CE63C2D164342E4971A" italics="true">Achyranthes abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the Nees herbarium are mostly unknown because this collection had been split into numerous parts, which were sold to institutions or private individuals (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="0F7383AF465DB6273BBD737CC4D966D7" author="Stafleu and Cowan" firstAuthor="Stafleu" refId="B106" refString="Stafleu FA, Cowan RS (1981) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, vol. 3. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht; dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague, [xii +] 980 pp. [Regnum vegetabile 105]" year="1981">Stafleu and Cowan 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The contents of these parts are not always certain; besides, the collection was heavily affected by extensive losses in German herbaria during the Second World War. Our request to Bonn, where these type specimens were possibly kept, was unsuccessful because that Herbarium was completely destroyed during the war (Thomas Joßberger, pers. comm.). There are also no authentic specimens in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="92835096EF344D6C7599922C435E945E" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jm1p-44gp" name="Institut de Botanique" type="Herbarium">STR</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(Gisele Haan-Archipoff, pers. comm.) and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="268F5C88086D3BF27995B3E604AFC17F" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(Sukhorukov, pers. obs.), where large parts of Nees collections are housed.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="51EE05F7FA2036C17B33D10B1864ACE2">
|
||||||
|
In the absence of any original material, we designate Schimper’s collection from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5CDD46B99E9728CD21DBC0D713CFA59B" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, which was prepared in numerous duplicates and commercially distributed to many Herbaria under the name
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C391B2784DB32FBB21E899A8DAA0DB1" authorityName="Lam. (Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CA385B7A76C2E5B59378F0D56D943C5E" italics="true">A. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, as the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="965D677E80B738C62EB380D22BD9F453" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2CFD19EE6529812BC37B7AC358DAD0B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2CD36C196D3BAF4C6D7EC5EFAB55BA4C" italics="true">A. abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="683454B27FF4CA701D25EF17CF5E26F4">
|
||||||
|
The label of the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="253DA1FD8BF90439F1BED680D1F7FB3B" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BE46224BD34E6E97064ABD58B0CAF020" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="rubella" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="34A63AEAD71E46C2FA7707FB85621953" italics="true">A. aspera f. rubella</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
gives no exact location information, but both specimens belong to a single gathering (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7FD336D9657341F1A6D4C19545C5E056" italics="true">Lejeune 190</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
). No other specimens of the original material are known, and the type choice is therefore rather formal.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F0077E6698674BFFE4D8B4F5C03994F0">
|
||||||
|
Suessenguth in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="021F79634FD2BE64C1BD95D3465E71FA" author="Suessenguth K & Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Suessenguth" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München" pagination="69-94" refId="B111" refString="Suessenguth K, Merxmüller H (1951) Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 1: 69–94." title="Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae." volume="1" year="1951">Suessenguth and Merxmüller (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
cited the type of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="711D2AFEC4B1624223A99519E84BB994" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="latifolia" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="23A21EFFE77D29E46C6500158B04C648" italics="true">A. aspera f. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as kept at Kew. The duplicates in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="624D3BD0ADD9074C108CB5E7B0304CD9" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
and S are, therefore,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="8A83205AC001276239AB04A82BF6475D" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="19BC964A7065DE568BBC4808AD466CF5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="80E91465911A83B0602551B37DFE9D58" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="albissima">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="377037A50353BC36854CFB3698F457D9" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. albissima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
comprises mountainous plants with small white leaves. Suessenguth in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="FFCFE48E73864BBA68A9D260081B2CC5" author="Suessenguth K & Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Suessenguth" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München" pagination="69-94" refId="B111" refString="Suessenguth K, Merxmüller H (1951) Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 1: 69–94." title="Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae." volume="1" year="1951">Suessenguth and Merxmüller (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
designated
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD958C060C11FEB8650DCC8CFD437F19" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
of a single gathering at Kew as “ typus ”. These specimens are
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="F7719DA9399D7A93932345DAE16733DE" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
; a
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="D0980B4391F938053EAD57EA0C12F6DD" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
is designated here to restrict the typification to a single specimen.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2PBI" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FBE08AD44A03D30E05E74C812F29DA5C">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="A9168FE062C68CDDFF65751168646E09" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="88EFBBE972629E03A6372C2D131ED7D4">
|
||||||
|
Open or slightly shady grassy slopes, bushy vegetation, calcareous outcrops, sometimes as a weed, at elevations of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="00157663F9B6A129DF0EE407815BE052" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–3500 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l. in arid or seasonally moist areas.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAQBI" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1992E0DD921ADEC1B9D58D300268B1A9">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="EDFC17FF643E899000D346E1E9129D8E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="A4180C86A85A4BB4AEDCF3E622A0B99E">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="F19E4471DE44975CEC2E05D1FF7BC621" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Achyranthes abyssinica." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203848">4</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; see also Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="CE420746C2FBF5CBD6CA85F5453DDFD3" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1C1BF9351E20D7BEB73F2585A26BDF89" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="708EFC49C2A3592B6C08FE1ACCE9E9BB" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="33423B6809C10963F69347D6DDC98F0A" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7756106D97E3DEDE6FA4BA1F563FF820" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="835A8FE4856ED45AD5EA7E5BE9E39D1D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="342A3A2D0DF8E05A3B078DC7C7FD5C65" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8FFCDA2409B1948044CDEBC7D147898E" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7273A261DB7559AD574262CA645B9359" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FC688E75D4910CAB101F93C5D8735ED7" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="956AAA59AD24C5C1CF9804B4FE7E790A" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E9FAFD937B31E0A27157400BD5160ABF" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="46B8FF22483AAB64089CF94E10F538A8" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0A6F9EC814E10629F79FAE98EA74B546" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D5F7341F4E410DF293045403987C6849" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="846E4B24ACE5900DA6C14CD4FD099891" name="South Sudan">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FD4B60BC222FC03185315BD3615F7023" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9CC85AB9DD2EDFBEE9BD89B097925B61" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7F0EFA41FBF7D92A262D3DC5D79A05A4" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="6EE939CF5D39B630B3602820C027ED26" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure4" ID-arpha="64FCB577-F14A-590B-A456-07EFEB291ED3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203848" startId="F4">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2048347D471397F6A566717B3D660B6B">
|
||||||
|
<label id="50A31768D2ED831790C85F070E580DCE">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6292B17A1EEC93B4D885D8EB9AFEE2BB">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B8118AB12FAFF498933A523EE0F5A9A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="70EEEBD5187821D97F9590CA5A31BF93" italics="true">Achyranthes abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="97F7BE225D86C759CA7D337324D726BE">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0236285607D71E1AF919FAD20B15AE76" bold="true">Arabian Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CAFDA68833718B777A6B26B574D3875A" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="282727D17191CBA7C255BB64E0670933" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="97D359AAB5EC699D445CB1FDDA3BA5B0" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRBI" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="A1E2BD9504CDDBDDBD00A60A46FE6EB9">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="AA77064BEEC9421AA5A59E15720E1F93" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="B9FF0900A264C4D9B3CCC6F36ACD3764">The species is only known from tropical Africa and Arabia.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
607
data/36/2E/D5/362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968.xml
Normal file
607
data/36/2E/D5/362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="74BC45410748C6FB9802CED5F530C5E3" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes talbotii Hutch. & Dalziel" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="6E41A7A43F2548BA1E20FDB95F462684" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="233DDF5F335657D05F4C48DDB30B3B47">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="2229D9EBD80B24ED5BC283805CE7D8B6">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="FE1BF7599D3DD6F9E9666BEA641E9494" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="94E5AFFD14F7DA4E0CB4949A39716CC6">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1B9B5908E14EB0E560542F57537A7DD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="33E7BEAC9EC1862342C70F3F97B25B4D">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68F0D195960FC21B2214F23EC943E993" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="D6AFD4AE9EB5B954A57F05A278F74D9A">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="6AF84F93C1A35F83A59DA4A63C02A4D1" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="23A3892FD9E694BADB578330416DBC41">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E97B7548A7473DFDEEAED21DB85AEB6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="2BF9CF178524DB4516506DCDDB6F8CBD">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DF192263E00B654C958D2D4E0214A3C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="079E2201429516F61CBF68007AAA9B28">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="BECF3886E162227E4658A81C21DD5B98" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="7A1C21E5F9F62DAA6767D914C0315D03">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C051E4880D8451343126496C09A52BA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E990B27E7C7702BD2DCA802F406B0A11">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63CD692F37114CDC78D466C6CC66511A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="309BF358254A027B79CC3758ABF1F84F">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="0E8718AF1083F2C8C4ABE5A36E8B0784" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="1459A59DE7C3B46C9B91CB791C4317F5">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="210DDCF3CD7E17CAAD8F9D45270ED854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="675BD48F7C2FB17296A00E4B4569BC91">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8813B54C354C371955211783DFE39F4F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="22AED5B89C409AB4614F87418D762037">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="7FD64E639589E88C53B05B0CF4D2F7B2" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="FDD3F5D18026EE6A0F6C685B4AF24DBE">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3300A952E5E59B2C35E5041491AE5ED4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="4ED267560D48D7704131ABFBAB1F5F1B">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E1106F8AE1051130333308250F4996B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="3B3C47D767A254B86F76809D012D3CC8">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="604E8C807ECF59A386100486FBC82861">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8343D0F5D6C85585EE2A67957F4D4B42" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6333561B0F2C47134EF1CCAA8C5EDA37">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="6FC70A172F8BA784BE11ABB49AA4B39B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="8167ECED4ECD9C4DAB040259D3C2C606">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="AC708FD53345D3B586C314E49B2A3421">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="96385531FE74F02007B8B7D064023D0B" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="16CA460F95C2472551F2FDBD1868A615">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="9E9429909F9E82C87BFF308E9FC67FCC" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="CB6609C29ADB6480E0F03007641AA57E">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="D49078A8CC4382C8705CAB30103E43D0" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="F9F8B78B7CA15B76B57E2D3823B70803">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="EE6959CE47C47E189EAFA1C8627F56ED">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="49861BDD0B41E2F726DDC7DB99DC0FE8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="6A136DFB59F4BCAAE2C805A1AD3DED23" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968" ID-arpha="362ED53F-AA15-5012-9057-6F82362F9968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8CC5B93A29C14C1605EB34A99B007671" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D1463BCCD6BBC4B73DF0138A13788AB2">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="9AE2E5C5FCAD45CF44157537BDA19231" author="Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Tr. Afr." page="127" score="0.10620407535644208" volumeTitle="Afr." year="1927">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F39C3B2CC63E813AABCCF75AC0FE19AF" ID-CoL="99CQ" authority="Hutch. & Dalziel" authorityName="Hutch. & Dalziel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="396910029DDB41E4A4D2FF3384E6A8A8" italics="true">Achyranthes talbotii</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Hutch. & Dalziel
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Fl. W. Tr. Afr.: 127 (1927)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPCK" type="Holotype">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="98F221FCB6E8244087EDD3302FF5E4D6">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="CF6A48BC531B207AA3362CCD5CAE8938" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="7F2FD88DFE8BA851AB2B23CF39694EC5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="DB6DC2C0E937321437C4C759C864E387">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="4A6543C13F832DE3821693ACF4E2C276" collectionCode="P, A" collectorName="P. A. Talbot" country="Nigeria" location="Oran district" specimenCode="K 000243719" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osun State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B07752F7109CC770DCFA7985F65C8CDA" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [probably
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="805D7979DD9D6DD4CD695FE1632C8DF6" country="Nigeria" name="Osun">Osun State</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<location id="046DEBBBDEB9886C3B6A556798F27477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362ED53FAA15501290576F82362F9968:046DEBBBDEB9886C3B6A556798F27477" country="Nigeria" name="Oran district" stateProvince="Osun State">Oran district</location>
|
||||||
|
, 1911–1912,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E6A9C021223010F5E3D4796EA2A40A5D" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="0EEFFAF64048C8A386E3CAFD04459DFC">P. A. Talbot</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
s. n
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="CF91A8487B717266348EB8B600B682E2" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000243719</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PCK" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BC3976BB6A527784E7C291F95D4E587F">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="0B64999770C1CD99398E4091BC172285" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="87BE7E6ED25CEDF93F46E92789B8576D">
|
||||||
|
Forests and along streams, often on rocky or volcanic substrates at elevations of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="D683194235DB6D4A4ED7E296431B3087" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l. as in
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C61BAF29C1A64538F92775B75C49F45D" italics="true">J. P. M. Brenan 9497</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(in many herbaria), who adds: “ Lava rocks by cataracts above water level, frequent; perennial herb with woody base, ± cespitose stem, purplish-green; leaves papery, dull green ± purple tinged; inflorescence erect, pale green ”.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="95F85369DAE360FA01679443CB0ADE5A" italics="true">M. Cheek et al. 10401</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="BA1EA2426488AD6F782CECD74AA6A974" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000051090 &
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="D077FC84D0008F65E2C09CD39F9454DD" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
1404466) also added: “ Lowland evergreen forest around series of waterfalls in river gorge; rheophyte erect herb
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="C48D19B9CAC54636184256B5BC7D82E7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
tall, rooting in rock crevices and on the surface ”.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQCK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F5042449F7B0BD2BD671746DA950EC05">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="DF9F6F1CED9FDBF9FAE4E678404A9D8C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0728F76FFACDEC3BE865822E385E1E9A">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="8BFB4A619F44B3B98F8B37F368C3F8E2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of Achyranthes talbotii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203864">20</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2DFA0BFFF483E71B35DFE5A1DC2357D1" bold="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="493CC9CD1DC2E046D4AA8D09D0CD3C35" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
: [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E562F34C58DCAE37EC7F128857354F2D" inferredBySuffix="true">West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
] Toké,
|
||||||
|
<date id="1A496062607520AA7FE056FCF8AB84B6" value="1948-03-20">20 Mar 1948</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0078F6D1A33EF953152B31EC74D2DFF4" italics="true">J. P. M. Brenan 9497</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="A09642655B0AB6E1EE84D2BCC0FF6893" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="CE894B0B182C11EF27661760C0BF802D" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0000013708900,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="D2B7B9C78A064A001EA7081FC15DE84E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000025614, M, P 06651712); [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="EE3E014B94FA9403BC368B2487FCEC80" country="Cameroon" name="Littoral">Littoral Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
] Loum,
|
||||||
|
<date id="05195ED2A951995C4F06D1816C35C2BF" value="1957-12-20">20 Dec 1957</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A7484B489607A8E7DE7D4D06D9C75F31" italics="true">H. C. D. de Wit 392</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="2ED42E9B49EC8AAB50329060F8B14FBA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0185720); [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="46B73E49C9AD540A3A92B19A48080274" country="Cameroon" name="Littoral">Littoral Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B03DAA339F2FF4A2E708D2B0994D9D2C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
E of Yabassi,
|
||||||
|
<date id="6E67EFCC959388D7384A443F7E16A5BD" value="1972-01-09">9 Jan 1972</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C6B2769DB4FB0E151DEBE98C205F1E9F" italics="true">R. Letouzey 10938</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="7B8E12ABB7B31E7D8A83BDB79AE6207C" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, P 06651714,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="C2404FBB7933940610AD81DA7223E208" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E1C8EB6A6A68FCBDFFA88AEF6E20A467" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Southwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Mt. Cameroon,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="52B434B40B70D75F03AF18A58667CD8A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="74D7A8FCC96CEC10E3BA47CA26A16100" value="1993-10-20">20 Oct 1993</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="508FB424540977FC6F342DE75B7EF87E" italics="true">M. Cheek & al. 5013</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="1BF24D3006859C9727529A230C809623" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0000005004102,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="B84824D9DAC585D7EC59B3C9915D901F" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000518867,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="9EA5B81C8A0036C56C4F3D61108F2630" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0255392);
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F2CC18E64C1BD3FFC3F8DFCDD53180D5" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Southwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Mokoko,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="EB50E436B04049B3B21A7941E3977B36" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="0076CA6B3952F79421A7A8174AF4C56E" value="1994-05-26">26 May 1994</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="05F2F6F6B4E078320D9C2DD693D83A27" italics="true">D. W. Thomas 10167</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="B2631781181144C0B35C19C7ED4CCFB5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000875887);
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="8EEE063EFA1042767856A187546F46BF" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Southwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Mount Cameroon, Bomana,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0500551613EC5C4E88274D60267FBC7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="5EE809C32C9063C35EB63ABC478AD4FD" value="1993-10-20">20 Oct 1993</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="744668836AB18EF7EE388C1A5F9F1B94" italics="true">N. Ndam 742</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="FBEC2E9CFFA085F6E340C7122B346FBD" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000518868); Kupe-Muanenguba Division, Baseng,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="236A7E313E89A2D556B22E3B3D287E8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="AA5348D3C6D51DDE90E0B7889293F66E" value="1999-12-16">16 Dec 1999</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BA4D846FF2F7B641420D708425998526" italics="true">M. Cheek & al. 10401</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="E05CF18AF1CB468AD93D94E2BCCE2360" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000051090,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="F40EA724E7FCB0DB45722F2D0597DB6B" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
1404466); [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="F3FCDB28D4D43AA01005F8D37BE4A981" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Southwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
] Kumba to Loum,
|
||||||
|
<date id="9A398F089E9C0732D4C968CC8C45C3F1" value="1986-01-26">26 Jan 1986</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5430DD43085B15D3DE3937B05512B4F0" italics="true">H. Breyne 5062</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="B1BBD97A9049F2DFCD9E4E5F3DE0FC38" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0000013709051,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="9BFCA81611D3F02F21850578DF439D7E" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="C2AF3DCAD9ED31B08723C76002C3FA75" country="Cameroon" name="North-West">Northwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Bamenda,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="EF73B67071A151CDB1389C45AB94981D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="9AF11B2AF034DDEF8EF27F22444EF338" value="2000-11-14">14 Nov 2000</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1AB667EF9B17B240A255365B294CAB1D" italics="true">B. J. Pollard 483</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="776B2A50B3358FA629B318C04E2A8301" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
001422626);
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="11A5D054DF861D9D784415E77115E945" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Southwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Mbu River,
|
||||||
|
<date id="244AE792931F73BB34461936979AD4D9" value="2000-11-27">27 Nov 2000</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1093A92355921107D193FB9E7BA1F9C8" italics="true">M. Cheek & al. 10635</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="74A9E24CF4C8384E9F4D6FE7165AED3C" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
001422627, P 00940016);
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="C0B8C9F3BD5C796CEA1D92B92654E9A8" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Southwest Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Nyandong,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="56F44352627D701FBA4E19CC84999CBD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="9B7B15C62EC45DA9431993FA78C33242" value="2003-03-27">27 Mar 2003</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F4AB0DFB7203EB78EE73E5FB621FEAFD" italics="true">M. Cheek & al. 11466</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="270CA353D028E0B789D4C4E99D173193" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
001518827).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="B82760E628608BDB0221B7BA2D5AA613" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure20" ID-arpha="69609E5D-BA53-5849-94B3-BFD842208A48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203864" startId="F20">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2108144E32EA1CC9F85B223F8CE4508A">
|
||||||
|
<label id="1A89053585D71455AE074C27AAC3DDA4">Figure 20.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E62098A709AEB04D1099474688E952C8">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0CE510C88B8E26AD0085B40F81F7A88E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0C0052D42082CEC7E27A264A82C6E88D" italics="true">Achyranthes talbotii</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3E43BDE7549EFC39DE6B3E6FEEC6A6B6">
|
||||||
|
Note. Two additional records kept at
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="BE8132773C2928699C41282A3DBEF054" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(bank of Nkam
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="2362907DE9C876AA7C9838C90E9F690F" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers">River</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, near Sake,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="52EC2234CC067C31F52E6834A76F11D0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
southwest of Nkondjok,
|
||||||
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFSCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.283333,5.283333]}">
|
||||||
|
4 ° 77 ' N,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="A3A7AC98EEA088688417512835736C22" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.283334">10 ° 17 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
</named-content>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="E9CA567FDB2F7BDC8AA357C13DCBD93F" value="1972-01-07">07 Jan 1972</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="08AB11564CEB54A8B00AE0B0B9F196F1" italics="true">R. Letouzey 11163</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
; Kombon at the bank of Kombon
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="8964B1F989AD6ADA6889F8F24C523A48" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers">River</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPSCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[9.433333,4.983333]}">
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="2162A67D67C8F0C04AA41A2F197FE6B0" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9833336">4 ° 59 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="40022D4C71996695B7DB94237DD144B1" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.433333">9 ° 26 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
</named-content>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="91A8FA38E17CFF9C357475B3A4FFDE7C" value="2011-03-23">
|
||||||
|
23
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="9EF117F39F3698D5B6DD53D37A523B33" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes">Mar</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
2011
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CBD29F21E7FA9F31222234641C3FCEAE" italics="true">F. Kuetegue 316</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
) and cited by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="365B4F61A314745FB369DD1B3434ED52" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924" author="Kuetegue F & Sonké B & Ameka GK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuetegue" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="81-131" refId="B63" refString="Kuetegue F, Sonké B, Ameka GK (2019) A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon. PhytoKeys 121: 81–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924" title="A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon." volume="121" year="2019">Kuetegue et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
were also added to the Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BC717CC92AD2C915DCA8B51D63C5CF96" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of Achyranthes talbotii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203864">20</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="621833CEBC2A2DB8CFA87CD1E7977202">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3EDADDDB4F2D4285C4635992A2EF99AB" bold="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B493F482DD11138916FB09DDD2DBE0F5" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B485517D2D897C921E5070D6207A5F6F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
|
||||||
|
W of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="8657A109E85EBE342FE332ADD5AC7E96" country="Liberia" name="Bomi">Bomi</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
Hills, bank of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="03ADB0BF28944CE58B685F51116654C1" country="Liberia" name="Lofa">Lofa</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
River,
|
||||||
|
<date id="DD2ECFD9D0AFAD2C6B7F13A6C5FD9F54" value="1969-11-12">12 Nov 1969</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="97AB0A9AE0D4346685DA6593AD9718D3" italics="true">J. W. A. Jansen 1486</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="BC1CB704D733F016E787B989A2C0898B" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
0000013833961,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="04A6652DD5E87B97A372B4203D99914B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1953988328DDD4E6C9A347A83ECBA9BE">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C1C019E6FB177A997C0E192CC18B6BD1" bold="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3DA643024A0390A5909BABE819A8A311" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
: see
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="71D29B5CE30DB3944F1E6BC29E646CCE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPTCK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="731C369BA96D9EB1F36EFA6E76659286">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="2EAE97E701EDD83F5952AFC63723197A" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D862573484E8CDD447ACA48908CAEBA3">
|
||||||
|
Tropical West Africa. Probably present at least in the countries located between
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7C7A002D933D9A6EFB738511AAA5F847" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F352ECB17001FD911C659DA812F828FF" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FD4F516EFF78777550E29125B73A2E06" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B07F36948E3DD0732306B01A9F02F5DE" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0D05DF34F9C2E6CC3FF3342DE8BD5CDC" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="43D116DAA4B5928EA4F48664FBC894B7" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
) with a similar climate and vegetation. A specimen from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F24E7563782FAD1E9CC5A67D0C4DC5BC" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(Ogoja Prov., Ikom distr.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="5574C8FCA688BFEF92A5DC5BF45CA718" value="1950-12-17">17 Dec 1950</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="379D3CB6516EAF127B8AB76F82BCCAB8" italics="true">R. W. J. Keay 26284</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="DF0FE924D3730FCA204C371D6466E799" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000243718!) with wider oblong leaves was noted by Suessenguth as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F91856F1036A86ACB2D4623C1FFAE36B" authority="Suess. A" authorityName="Suess. A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="talbotii" variety="ogojensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="43B4F71974B351EEE61EB0C8657E30F3" italics="true">Achyranthes talbotii var. ogojensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess. A
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
similar specimen was also collected in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="327AB92041AAE6FFA3E7935C3FB19CED" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(Mount
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="16EC46561DE8417B8F10C89999CA87A7" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="5CED907C626BA211120682AF248F6015" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="DF655D7DE8F5D6F2D678932F25A7C619" value="1962-02-04">4 Feb 1962</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4C1A0999EFB7CA40627C1CA682DBC097" italics="true">F. J. Breteler & al. 202</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="EF5877C53386C8B57DC713C9A643AF71" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000025642!) with a short annotation: “ Herb up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4E21F069EC14032F7C0EA99366CCB6FC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high, stems obscurely quadrangular, green, above the nodes dark red, leaves dark green, paler beneath, frequent ”. The taxonomic status of such plants has not been evaluated so far (records of both specimens are not mapped here).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUCK" type="notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="20701760B753EBD24978CDA4B295FCDF">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="B118A70B53DC0F0FA29E70C0717D935F" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="DF53D9E6BC7758414D5001ADFBAD2743">
|
||||||
|
A report of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="8A7DDAFF0EC4C68BDDEAC4ADAB98BAA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4CD4168A29CC09BDB4113C36AA80EE02" italics="true">A. talbotii</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="ABCF0258B0FC68B32FF3734A1448E1A1" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and Europa Islands (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E9D27D2453C824E44899150473AE4F7" author="Cavaco" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="B (Botanique)" pagination="1-254" refId="B24" refString="Cavaco A (1962) Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér. B (Botanique) 13: 1–254." title="Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér." volume="13" year="1962">Cavaco 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) is unlikely because of different habitats (open grassy vegetation) and a location very remote from the West Tropical Africa. According to Jean Hivert (pers. comm.), the plants from the French Overseas territories belong to a distinct species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3D56F8F47F217ED3C6E8668524001709">
|
||||||
|
<title id="29F648988520CB31F5FF0B22754E2934">Nomina incertae sedis vel excludenda</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="961A152AA0C5CA349BE9A3650FC75A04">
|
||||||
|
Many names in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CDA9F2E4623ECB385D20431722DBB1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0742C09524524C0CE189E5357354042D" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
have not been resolved yet owing to the absence of their type material in major herbaria. Some authentic specimens of unresolved names may be dispersed through many herbaria, e. g. those of Burman f. (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A5DCBC9D89355B76EAD3C190355FC0D4" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01446.x" author="Wijnands" firstAuthor="Wijnands" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="485-502" refId="B133" refString="Wijnands DO (1992) Burman’s Prodromus Florae Capensis. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109 (4): 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01446.x" title="Burman’s Prodromus Florae Capensis." volume="109" year="1992">Wijnands 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), that makes them difficult to trace when the type material was not recognised and remains unavailable electronically. Among species described from Africa, little is known about
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4F363FF53F21EC127A8BBBC5ED5D2F28" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="EF6ED83B8EB2BCF265BE81EE23A1DB8D" italics="true">A. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Burm. f.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="FA8B68313629B3638D32B81A95E64DE8" authority="Lopr." authorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8E127E480CC460155A2B57845725A86A" italics="true">A. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lopr.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="649C7AA6D94A12179DA8E014BDCA1A9B" authority="Lopr." authorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrolutea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0514B5D56F4007BF151C131E1B41AB27" italics="true">A. rubrolutea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lopr.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="68592A04B488ABEFAEF2450D8391B444" authority="Lopr." authorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FC41875B3C9BACAEA074ECCD356F3E46" italics="true">A. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lopr.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="8C104F5331B58F49DCFD8CD533BEE33E" authority="Schinz" authorityName="Schinz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="045E15A14AA1463256CF13389B15365F" italics="true">A. winteri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Schinz
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. They are shortly discussed below.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F686579FD70FDE21BBF216F47ADD09C7">
|
||||||
|
<title id="28B8ED4099A4A3F75C54F2B8ABCB5AA5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F95A6981E1F21282177F175C969360E4" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3B7EB31E4837827931E49627C6148822" italics="true">Achyranthes frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Burm. f.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768).
|
||||||
|
</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6756D14208E98E2FC8CF885367518933">
|
||||||
|
The protologue in “ Prodromus Florae Capensis ” is very short and incomplete (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A1B46AE747F937C3ECDCBFF706A560D5" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.60581" author="Burman" firstAuthor="Burman" refId="B19" refString="Burman NL (1768) Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indecorum, nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis. Apud Cornelium Haek, 241 + 28 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60581" year="1768">Burman 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and the most informative phrase is “ spicis gracilibus frumentaceis ” [spikes subtile, grain-like]. The frumentaceous spikes may refer to the small grain-like diaspores that are present, e. g., in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D03D0C67B679AD49132519D2A751B0A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2F18FA73BF654C6626248DCB7B9F314D" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, a reinstated species also known in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7879E754BB08F16ECDD3D934BF0FDC37" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(present paper). Nevertheless, this assumption cannot be confirmed at present, and there are no specimens named as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="49E05B2F1E3C7452B95A48BDF4C6471B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="82654AED87A86A34E3122DC8A8E98C23" italics="true">A. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in G-PREL (Nicolas Fumeaux, pers. comm.), the major Burman collection in Europe, as well as in Bibliothèque de l’Institut de
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9DAE5F547E3F9F7F9A7E54D2FD09A34F" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(Sabrina Castandet-Le Bris, pers. comm.). This forgotten name was only mentioned in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="C2A66B0D5C03D64A9B92E48091BA48AF" author="van Hall HC" firstAuthor="van Hall" journalOrPublisher="van Boekeren, Groningen" refId="B129" refString="van Hall HC (1830) Epistolae ineditae Caroli Linnaei. W. van Boekeren, Groningen, 268 pp." title="Epistolae ineditae Caroli Linnaei. W." year="1830">van Hall (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
who doubted that the plant described is referable to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="AB4B63C2CD0B691216128A437BB686E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D50A3F0D05301C06B1D4A7933A23F8D3" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB88D42BBB423FAF3AED6BACF8D96DF6">
|
||||||
|
<title id="601CE714A95AC3CC13A15D06EF06A28B">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BF941680E744286AE268C3C0E2151D59" authority="Lopr." authorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FA28B9DDA45A0441DDD82244A973AFD6" italics="true">Achyranthes pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lopr.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27 (1–2): 56 (1899).
|
||||||
|
</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E1DD30E559856A07124B357EAFF7413A">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="385873A0678D0466676D8F6D3274F766" author="Lopriore G" firstAuthor="Lopriore" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="37-64" refId="B75" refString="Lopriore G (1899) Amaranthaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 27: 37–64." title="Amaranthaceae africanae." volume="27" year="1899">Lopriore (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
described this Central African species in the following way: subshrubby; leaves short (up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E77864160ADD6D1EAFC05ABF6D75D6DC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long); bracteoles hairy; flowers very shortly pedicellate; perianth hairy. The description does not match any
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="19AC2F9B19F5011E67D1846650E3D089" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="24A825B103D8877DA6472CBB06A3CE76" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in a traditional sense.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD722285532CBE2CCF60429E40C6946F" author="Baker JG & Clarke CB" editor="Thiselton-Dyer WT" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="6, sect. 1. Reeve & Co, Ashford" pagination="14-75" refId="B6" refString="Baker JG, Clarke CB (1909) Amaranthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer WT (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa, vol. 6, sect. 1. Reeve & Co, Ashford, 14–75." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical Africa, vol." year="1909">Baker and Clarke (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5FFB5041006F9608F92C13F8FDB8B4AD" author="Cavaco A" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="B (Botanique)" pagination="1-254" refId="B24" refString="Cavaco A (1962) Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér. B (Botanique) 13: 1–254." title="Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér." volume="13" year="1962">Cavaco (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
noted that this name may belong to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5E72E4DAFE879C090D6E9E0D76AF7C7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Pandiaka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4C8CEFAED85DAAF3AEBA38FBF6C53317" italics="true">Pandiaka</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, although
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="578677F0AEAB2F7F3EC177F5366007A6" author="Klopper RR & Chatelain C & Bänninger V & Habashi C & Steyn HM & de Wet BC & Arnold TH & Gautier L & Smith GF & Spichiger R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" refId="B61" refString="Klopper RR, Chatelain C, Bänninger V, Habashi C, Steyn HM, de Wet BC, Arnold TH, Gautier L, Smith GF, Spichiger R (2006) Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. SABONET, Pretoria." year="2006">Klopper et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
left it under
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C3859E2EADBFCACD5422CB424DA7865F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="557EC44266CCCC633E25F67784A19547" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as insufficiently known species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6173A5FD834E80FBB88BD92A649E044C">
|
||||||
|
<title id="C81C5FA65E0B597153895FAFBA788932">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0B3537FAF0F4F70F0AE9F89672F5E8DA" authority="Lopr." authorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrolutea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8AE3217E48AAA58353286D000AC70663" italics="true">Achyranthes rubrolutea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lopr.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27 (1–2): 57 (1899). [“
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="294758955660C42996C35CB13024E4E5" italics="true">rubro-lutea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
”]
|
||||||
|
</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="892B74B6FCC44F112E62A6F7D8133EE5">
|
||||||
|
This species has been transferred to the genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="67CE133EF5E282F5421E991FF91D7987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Pandiaka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A82D489DF0E6DC087BF8E0039EFB4CFD" italics="true">Pandiaka</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="D90A5400DA1E3BBAB0034A47CA4EB4B2" DOI="10.2307/4109821" author="Townsend CC" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="423-433" refId="B118" refString="Townsend CC (1980 a) Achyranthes, Achyropsis, and Pandiaka: Notes on Amaranthaceae: IX. Kew Bulletin 34 (3): 423–433. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109821" title="Achyranthes, Achyropsis, and Pandiaka: Notes on Amaranthaceae: IX." volume="34">Townsend 1980 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="94ECBB04F14D695D7E2600F3FE2F187A" authority="(Lopr.) C. C. Towns." authorityName="C. C. Towns." baseAuthorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrolutea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="960A984BE5ECFA7AD1494067765DD685" italics="true">P. rubrolutea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Lopr.) C. C. Towns.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) based on the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="692967ED96136DB91EB6C926A97FB1FB" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
seen at
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="53B3087984476C2BCE866D687953C340" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. Therefore, we exclude this species from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="9B402C646B9C33B1FC5BA5FBED9DAE6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="228320C82130EB4C052BBC70B087F7E5" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5069EFFC4A732919F8931C43481657FE">
|
||||||
|
<title id="E3F1B67B340D83D2C18F61C53D496CEE">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="92AA51E5959CFA8924AAA3126E6C4C41" authority="Lopr." authorityName="Lopr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A591B70E137B661FD0B773F8CA2465D6" italics="true">Achyranthes viridis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lopr.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27 (1–2): 56 (1899).
|
||||||
|
</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AB02DA6A015134FEB9A832F18F94A449">
|
||||||
|
This species described by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF78293D6AEC259A036C129EDE1C6DA3" author="Lopriore G" firstAuthor="Lopriore" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="37-64" refId="B75" refString="Lopriore G (1899) Amaranthaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 27: 37–64." title="Amaranthaceae africanae." volume="27" year="1899">Lopriore (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D8E1AE89C79BA629121347FD3A2F886E" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
is characterized by short (up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="24B02B4007643A003B748F3800796C10" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) internodes and capitate inflorescences up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="C38A2A5080796F0AD4F788CDD83DA4D3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long consisting of densely arranged flowers with glabrous perianth segments.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="11B0F9F75D42E8CB96C1BD7C3EE31CF5" author="Cavaco A" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="B (Botanique)" pagination="1-254" refId="B24" refString="Cavaco A (1962) Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér. B (Botanique) 13: 1–254." title="Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér." volume="13" year="1962">Cavaco (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
thought that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1E68D77166199D430204DDD03053FDBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F8558277F42933269C5F5B34C0B64329" italics="true">A. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
more likely belongs to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="291AF11C387CBDA6B5127EBB4FC72101" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="27BF1ECE9EFF0A91B8AB316595401616" italics="true">A. aspera var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but the short internodes and capitate inflorescences are not characteristic of any
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="80CB4845DACB08F4FAD65E0B77D50186" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="90D325A1558F703076C4C167F7DCA197" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and may refer to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="8E7596874BD8C748FABF58066ECDD122" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="095AF64952CF247E55EA5A7CF65B7AD4" italics="true">Alternanthera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, although
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="93B292B54AE94F8AAB2A1888A286CA32" author="Klopper RR & Chatelain C & Bänninger V & Habashi C & Steyn HM & de Wet BC & Arnold TH & Gautier L & Smith GF & Spichiger R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" refId="B61" refString="Klopper RR, Chatelain C, Bänninger V, Habashi C, Steyn HM, de Wet BC, Arnold TH, Gautier L, Smith GF, Spichiger R (2006) Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. SABONET, Pretoria." year="2006">Klopper et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
left it under
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CA5F91F20FAE025B760956DD9D3B5A6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CB6D1EBF33A092943E29C194395B7865" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as insufficiently known species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="DC651B5002B21504094385718C44F2CC">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="17D65DA55263463DE2B4C90779CB5AAF" authority="Schinz ex Peter" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="22B45BA3910EB6ABA5D1446F526DB56F" italics="true">Achyranthes winteri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Schinz ex Peter
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Repert.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DD908578F439A8BBA602F25D6FBCAC8" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
Regni Veg., Beiheft 40 (2, 3): 240 (1938), nom. inval. Schinz (in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="4CFFB2F0141D30B58CFF96602B136C6D" author="Peter" firstAuthor="Peter" refId="B90" refString="Peter A (1938) Flora von Deutsch-Ostafrika. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 40: 225–272 [, tab. 41–44]." year="1938">Peter 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) briefly described this new species (in German) as having ovate leaves and solitary flowers with fimbriae. Such characters are not informative, and the species is absent in a diagnostic key provided by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="72F6E97A9CD61B2C7259B2373B4C9238" author="Peter A" firstAuthor="Peter" refId="B90" refString="Peter A (1938) Flora von Deutsch-Ostafrika. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 40: 225–272 [, tab. 41–44]." year="1938">Peter (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. The key includes
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A6409388FF189BEF45B72B4AEAAF1314" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1C7065A41F7846E3C90913CF92A804B6" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in a traditional sense as well as the species with a pubescent perianth (not belonging to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="6250B3E38FD2CE7176F539BA3F246B5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3D581711BB4363B5F01F8AD0E60E970D" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEBDDEDF6FD0FF54DB7FDFB65C57B99" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
) and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="35E54FA0A1A4C89A577AC814AD1ED6D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Centrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="515B415FB15EAB4C4E27135BDDA05F6E" italics="true">Centrostachys aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="183DCDAB3945C028937D3B46A26BB4D7" author="Klopper RR & Chatelain C & Bänninger V & Habashi C & Steyn HM & de Wet BC & Arnold TH & Gautier L & Smith GF & Spichiger R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" refId="B61" refString="Klopper RR, Chatelain C, Bänninger V, Habashi C, Steyn HM, de Wet BC, Arnold TH, Gautier L, Smith GF, Spichiger R (2006) Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. SABONET, Pretoria." year="2006">Klopper et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
consider it as an insufficiently known species, probably based on
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="57547385D13A83303B168C22CBF07286" author="Townsend CC" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
who noted that the original specimens cited in the protologue (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="618DD7648D67436B2DB9A2B95B39AA2B" author="Peter" firstAuthor="Peter" refId="B90" refString="Peter A (1938) Flora von Deutsch-Ostafrika. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 40: 225–272 [, tab. 41–44]." year="1938">Peter 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) were probably destroyed in Berlin during the WW 2.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
882
data/65/E0/22/65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055.xml
Normal file
882
data/65/E0/22/65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="2E27FAB23B44F49D148D3D1711927A79" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes annua Dinter 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="4945DC43D6E7B377CBD452B84DDAC963" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="B64D01AC3DCB1FEED90ACFE805BCD3D4">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="570BC9F02F93596C01C5492F6E9A8BFC">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="D59AC3C4FFCB20040AF082C93C6EA900" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="B76D689195D13FEFFF8DAE9305DF2884">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A6820B260A2880C131D12C8A67E54E97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="6B2988B58DFAF2FE66247B135FC8CE40">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D12D1D65FC66FDA37D8BF698CAB1222" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="F69890B22E8200522FB131E74C0751F5">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="2172088172AAA9DF3486C508EEA43EC4" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="484BC9FBF30BD075F692915A960B953A">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="94E2FF88E13DF695B645EBC2A483D26C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="C6B0E31EB81B259E4FAB8EBC0C029CDA">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A4367404CB4B1A4C3B3EA8532A930A9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="4DBA3B7F50755D7490F2835595C64347">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="5B201C65D99B1C9C0DB14017CE5B5FFE" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="258BCDC56519D2919D4AAF441CADB424">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="423B35BD2B89774A0B4192D22A679EE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="3B25CDF990E2FAEC8E937757453B1DE5">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="249F07F6ECEF1B64F81BB5D3EE285D41" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="241D505CE8D32006571102CE3BB8467F">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="923414B134151887EF0E989E37EEE797" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="B6518DEE61FACDF7B3041E1F14ADF031">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B6DB19C656310D899921A631CBCE50A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="3CA99BA8C603564B038F87A682413B57">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="750AB5BCF9AA3C232A7B5897CFD166A9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="91CDA974276703B1EBE30B45DF7F7260">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A2EF5670787E13E9A60D05E23688C14D" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="A9F31DC60643DB81C9AA1205D27BECC9">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="131266F3E3C6B197A1012B9F390834FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="54A1230096D40A1461B48A9F065DF638">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5183F1A339620FBAFEEABDBD814338E6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="3F777B74DA9056F159F34FFCBE4FE6A3">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E862B689CCFE5A25FBF3DEBE5CF0CA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8302B12E7CF03DCE59AD72AF4255D88D" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="EFC29D34A41571AC3892A064D805AA44">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="4291F65EA4CD8967E8FD0A5A66FEAA5A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="80FCE0B109DEABE5D0114335E58DD224">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="28064B8B2B728D21688E740CB10237B5">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="BD4B252255BB9DF997C67CF2EE4CBD2A" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="C4B8C066EA445A8DBAA72296D5C1F808">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="C9D8F1794B79DD7E9B1F87E3EFB142B0" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="2050E46010198FB6766D65CB99A66F0B">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="3B20D8A332AC6588FD39CEA286717F00" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="FEADBBEEAF299B45BE74CDBD4D6E1C63">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="3DB9150347564CA0BE6DDF3187974758">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="A5C9CF7CF4AD937D138D0EEA6B52D75E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="BB9C402BE4B2140142A7897C520BF890" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" ID-arpha="65E022BD-1675-578C-9436-153FC9955055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="41544FB57E0B0422CD5166CB5B0DD1B7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1CB90C24142D1F06F3B46E7222135490">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="AEC5B535C8B095AE222D85A3A359E7E2" author="Dinter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="82" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="15" year="1917">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="20017375778CEC28D8D1CFADD6481009" ID-CoL="9XPNV" authority="Dinter" authorityName="Dinter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="54E5F9FD21CA98AF00D01AA95D4DEABB" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Dinter
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 82 (1917)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8492ABF349F2E5BBF55602AE12D20EC6" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="9743966CA39142202F4976C4CB6818BD">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1A242BE620F617DF5585B74D785419B2">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="B3E61561941442866F09CB7B34C965E5" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="152" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1952">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D36FEC0049A8F3804323E370D0D198D2" ID-CoL="B2992" authority="(Dinter) Suess." authorityName="Suess." baseAuthorityName="Dinter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7ECDAD73CCCB675B083C040221CA3BCA" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Dinter) Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 152 (1952)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3070B231787C9CAC9F96A697C99E1886">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2326D1B71EF7123D37CE05C4A7C43CF0">
|
||||||
|
<comment id="2A17B5FF15E1498E4920E9ADC0846157">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="FC634D887112D06606D7C659992DC5EA" authority="(Dinter) Cavaco" baseAuthorityName="Dinter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="annua" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="174D70D0A7433CB23ECBF18278CE53FF" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8EAA58F0D54F74E0D06ABB5BC8A33DFE" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="79F319202B8C2DBB1DDB2E4E3902C6AA" italics="true">f. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Dinter) Cavaco
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 13, ser.
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="F11573D9D9B5BDEE62D1A55D87FBD4DE" author="Dinter" page="122" score="0.30054387389213116" volumeTitle="B (Botanique)" year="1962">
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="22C39EE8AF5E2616FB8BF78A8A585032" page="122" score="0.30054387389213116" volumeTitle="B (Botanique)" year="1962">B (Botanique): 122 (1962)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</comment>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3DBF73F2066369D7D1B6E545D208667F">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4B6A37C893F6EFC7E6A97576F60FBAB">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="778C202BB81717AEDDA94247E9AAD43D">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="ABDF55CB8DC63AA5C101128F1DDB5D37" ID-CoL="B2993" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="viridescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7BC77B2688C4226CD954AD91A1598CAB" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Moq.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 315 (1849)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="4460E1A63FE8BFC63AD532B26AF2E197" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here): [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5A1CD3A3FA19A36D3FBA796CCA2A0732" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="62D4E48FD220D238894BA92DDB739FAB" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah">Cairo</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="F95B9A5E028C0377193DDAFEA0EEECF8">Rudach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
[Roda] Island, [1818],
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="AE569F165A6A485441364F226C0F5A62" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
F. W.
|
||||||
|
<location id="BB52B3110EB22CC2BDA4843AC2A12C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:BB52B3110EB22CC2BDA4843AC2A12C10" country="Egypt" municipality="Rudach" name="Sieber" stateProvince="Al Qahirah">Sieber</location>
|
||||||
|
s. n
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (G-DC [image!];
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="5E763C7BD442A71EACDF64266A32FEC2" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="7B34F3DBAE6B2F9BADBC70B9B65BADB8" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241528</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="FF09860902BEBC1888F40129503346D4" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241529</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="19872B5AF624AF1123797284862F4AEF" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
! [left-hand specimen, mounted together with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="957703F0A65BB3C7719275AD7C409EA6" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E5E0F1D57C8D67CCDA6B93117DF0C1C0" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="40E969CDA520D7C1E6C6E001F6778DEC" isEnumeration="true">Tanger, Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
]).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3A7A7E2C2EA446DF1E374B2C74711784">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66489E6BBC7CE18A6F9C7F5BD7549ACB">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="C666084BF486C263C9C38A3DAD2C3247" author="" journal="Pires de Lima, Broteria. Ser. Bot." page="116" score="0.46709325270666513" volume="19" year="1921">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="AA6B9F50D05927E35A7EEEE18A2738DF" ID-CoL="9ZTHK" authority="Pires de Lima" authorityName="Pires de Lima" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperoides">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6D6A997794F5661EBF2F7C0492ED417A" italics="true">Achyranthes asperoides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Pires de Lima
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 19: 116 (1921)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="B657BF003278135D1E3E9334135FB65B" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here):
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="BDD85807CB4922A4AA1B22A32982B486" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. Na planície inculta junto
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="B93E15BCC7502B86E1B88A1E76A797C6">de Palma</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="D8151DE77E74D19AECA4A9556DA92D26" value="1917-02-26">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AA87D25925108F900C39C5AA719BA290" value="1917-02-26">26 February 1917</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
, A.
|
||||||
|
<location id="FF8FA7277E52A0229CE0DC44F4E31503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:FF8FA7277E52A0229CE0DC44F4E31503" country="Mozambique" name="Pires de Lima">
|
||||||
|
Pires
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="72287875D6E0E86DA210AFE20C620503">de Lima</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
</location>
|
||||||
|
118 (
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="A2DBA540955E60E18A942682058DE7D9" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">PO 69282</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
– image!;
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="8AAE134A2F75B26AD81356AD7F9F8598" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="BDC1F5AA11D80393F2C4E92AD87C4E3D" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">PO 69283</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
– image!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="90765199F8AD6F6C112E442772006B2E">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87704A5059368F59D4E2151C306B08D5">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="10C2CBE23463607CC0CB3B0F2D814D26" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="69" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1951">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="159CB659C8C7646D13EDE83283A1A61D" ID-CoL="9ZZHT" authority="Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="annulosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A0B276B6CE38C25FE2E11B5E704C6DC0" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. annulosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 69 (1951)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="1C62A92CD32086E337FB37FAE1E84807" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="47C727927D5800B9E8AB4D294E20EE84" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="60BCFAD8DCB83A38ACD6FD97BD367150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:60BCFAD8DCB83A38ACD6FD97BD367150" country="Uganda" name="Ishasha">Ishasha</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F2B4C38651400E6028B4A7252C4AD9DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="650FAC3000F2707C2534683AE0A01B68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="62FB31157E86F40EB817744DC5D31D75" value="1946-11">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="0BCBD59A6485FE737DC65772DF845826" value="1946-11">November 1946</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B868110DC6939815FD11F1CA94534D68" italics="true">J. W. Purseglove 2284</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4499703DD50F03324887D710BE317873" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F911E06440956C74DA102E7147FB6003">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5325AD8697485252AE10C98B4A035569">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0E2ABE7BE3BE52CFB40AFC1CF9850958" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="annulosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="69782BAC47CED915978F6E343458AB19" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="11068825E4887EAA587A4B77A7B6494B" italics="true">f. annulosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="BD0A613CD3BA014414E84A782B87469E" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="69" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1951">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="633150D4E7B62BD8155770989D3C65C2" italics="true">subf. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 69 (1951)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="E0CF82623D78856251C8FDCD8190C762" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8B1EDAF010DC1EF252B2A7F2CFFA4A17" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [Southern Prov.,]
|
||||||
|
<location id="20FBBBBF5AE938450073B42DBFEB571B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:20FBBBBF5AE938450073B42DBFEB571B" country="Sierra Leone" name="Njala">Njala</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="28BBCA626B16571EFCCF05190D83C3D1" value="1932-12-28">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="DC34467463760A0BDE3DCC1855B19648" value="1932-12-28">28 December 1932</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8CEDB6714E69B91A406533389478FB36" italics="true">F. C. Deighton 2584</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="5CEA9FFF957E60A9CAA84A098A602ABD" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000243721</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0D582961D80F8CC0E16BC45035C3F8BA">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26FA22E66F0B66D4F61C7C421544306E">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="7B7EA47B3E85202EDEB7A7AFE2824721">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1661A816858E3598DCEFA6AA5E607A53" ID-CoL="P79G" authorityName="Lam. (Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A434245A21527D5F0BF3192E6ED768CA" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct.:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="E94FFCCE1FF7938F0B0FA3D3C9AF4C9A" author="Berhaut J" firstAuthor="Berhaut" journalOrPublisher="Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du Développement Rural, Direction des Eaux et Forêts, Dakar" refId="B9" refString="Berhaut J (1971) Flore illustrée du Sénégal, vol. 1. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du Développement Rural, Direction des Eaux et Forêts, Dakar, 626 pp." title="Flore illustrée du Sénégal, vol. 1." year="1971">Berhaut (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2C5FC69C007BCF8C4FA4F08CA61D78D9">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CFED49CA1E6E71FCAD12CE5575A1F40">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="0605CC6A39F2C8181E7933AC8DBCFE88">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="EC4EB0087C90E431369FCEA1814DCC6E" ID-CoL="5LYB7" baseAuthorityName="Hauman" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B893B44BE67BE49B7115EA88EA3226F8" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct.:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="92C0FD1A6DA15802A1DCBA25B87F0ACD" author="Hauman L" editor="Boutique R" firstAuthor="Hauman" journalOrPublisher="2. I. N. E. A. C., Bruxelles" pagination="12-81" refId="B48" refString="Hauman L (1951) Amaranthaceae. In: Boutique R (Ed.) Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Spermatophytes, vol. 2. I. N. E. A. C., Bruxelles, 12–81." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Spermatophytes, vol." year="1951">Hauman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="3BC348657C1E9A434713DD1ABD10411D">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="D9F452B64D7A6B4AE043638B19D6D666" author="Cavaco A" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle" pagination="629-636" refId="B22" refString="Cavaco A (1953) Synopsis des Amaranthacées de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 25: 629–636." title="Synopsis des Amaranthacées de Madagascar et des Comores." volume="25" year="1953">Cavaco (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="228F16587E0AB1D5893ED3B198F20148">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B08920FB2980DAD7E9767BE94B1D1048" author="Sunding P" firstAuthor="Sunding" journalOrPublisher="University of Oslo, Oslo" refId="B112" refString="Sunding P (1973) Check-list of the vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands. University of Oslo, Oslo, 36 pp." title="Check-list of the vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands." year="1973">Sunding (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D41F39B628813D607E12A5C2582DA0A4">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ED607F6AC48DCE67875619EBD8914B1E">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="9AB803AF69E8A7BF4703F2EF55F5F52C">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F1B70A60937DC3B46218DA5695C7B035" ID-CoL="9967" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6450C02283930A2555BFE0B9BD6E58A5" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct. in herb. div.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FB57F1B1A85C1390F8E29B9AC81695B8">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="420D3D2FE587FEACD1E90304E4E7AB51">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="1A65467F278D7855336172BE8DB7AB86">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="673DD2831EF267BE2C87C6BB4FFBE43D" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="AF936167ACAA710E4075775D259796D1" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct.:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="C2FF72FA9BEB9F0C2F63CBB08620B18B" author="Boudet G & Lebrun JP" firstAuthor="Boudet" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B12" refString="Boudet G, Lebrun JP (1986) Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali. Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort, 486 pp." title="Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali." year="1986">Boudet and Lebrun (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
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|
,
|
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|
<treatmentCitation id="0EA0672EB822117645838FFBA0AAB990">
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="68212DE4850074991EC347732A21E8D6" author="Barry JP & Celles JS" firstAuthor="Barry" journalOrPublisher="Centre Régional de Documentation Pédagogique, Nice" refId="B7" refString="Barry JP, Celles JS (1991) Flore de Mauritanie, vol. 1. Centre Régional de Documentation Pédagogique, Nice, 359 pp." title="Flore de Mauritanie, vol. 1." year="1991">Barry and Celles (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
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|
,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="5890E289A77853E8152720D696B16BAF">
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="6649CBFBF4961F27A65B3EF1CA64048D" author="Lebrun JP & Toutain B & Gaston A & Boudet G" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lebrun" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B69" refString="Lebrun JP, Toutain B, Gaston A, Boudet G (1991) Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort, 341 pp." title="Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso." year="1991">Lebrun et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="600B23C1B5E8F1E550C22282A9D8B692">
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<bibRefCitation id="17F7EF2086606B842570327D39DFCC2B" author="Audru J & Cesar J & Lebrun JP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Audru" journalOrPublisher="CIRAD-EMVT, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B5" refString="Audru J, Cesar J, Lebrun JP (1994) Les plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée, vol. 2, part 1. CIRAD-EMVT, Maisons-Alfort, 968 pp." title="Les plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée, vol. 2, part 1." year="1994">Audru et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0D590EF0D5199F29499B88C828285D38">
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="A7A4E1A32F078FC1D6B7F9851964C70F" author="Townsend" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="5BFD9997ED6508A13A496F81967DD580">
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2572BDA36A76B1FBEE0F523F1E4FED13" author="Townsend" editor="Launert E" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="9, part 1. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Commitee, London" pagination="28-133" refId="B121" refString="Townsend CC (1988) Amaranthaceae. In: Launert E (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 9, part 1. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Commitee, London, 28–133." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="54A8BE2E2597481278FCC1108A13B6AC">
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="9E547214D61517ACD885878C89D2F03D" author="Townsend CC" editor="Thulin M" journalOrPublisher="1. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" pagination="140-167" refId="B123" refString="Townsend CC (1993 b) Amaranthaceae. In: Thulin M (Ed.) Flora of Somalia, vol. 1. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, 140–167." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Somalia, vol.">1993 b</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="2BC4D89A4B8B269758AA3CC9C4686404">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="50FDE662527C7BA7BDEBA6559B642233" author="Townsend" editor="Edwards S & Tadesse M & Demissew S & Hedberg I" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="2, part 1. University of Uppsala, Addis Ababa & Uppsala" pagination="299-335" refId="B125" refString="Townsend CC (2000) Amaranthaceae. In: Edwards S, Tadesse M, Demissew S, Hedberg I (Eds) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol. 2, part 1. University of Uppsala, Addis Ababa & Uppsala, 299–335." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
),
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<treatmentCitation id="AEC75255C94AD98215128D53BEB0E4D7">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="1B9B31073F71A99A507EEA39D825E084" author="Miller AG" editor="Miller AG & Cope TA" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="1. University Press, Edinburgh" pagination="283-305" refId="B82" refString="Miller AG (1996) Amaranthaceae. In: Miller AG, Cope TA (Eds) Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, vol. 1. University Press, Edinburgh, 283–305." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, vol." year="1996">Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="D57997DD9821647F4AE1F8702853BC35">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0C4E3949ADBC720049CBE47500CBB780" author="Wood JRI" firstAuthor="Wood" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" refId="B134" refString="Wood JRI (1997) A handbook of the Yemen flora. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, 434 pp." title="A handbook of the Yemen flora." year="1997">Wood (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="9AE4F6CC10308738417168FA66B2BC0A">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="3EC655AC6C921877B9EA13845E5B51C7" author="Germishuizen G & Meyer NL [Eds]" firstAuthor="Germishuizen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Institute, Pretoria" refId="B41" refString="Germishuizen G, Meyer NL [Eds] (2003) Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 1231 pp." title="Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]." year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="1A116B43842FCE007F2CDD26B98ACC16">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE8C447BA3C3DDC54B35D6346D0DFBE9" author="Mapaura A & Timberlake J & Manyanga P" editor="Mapaura A & Timberlake J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mapaura" journalOrPublisher="33]. SABONET, Pretoria" pagination="15-16" refId="B79" refString="Mapaura A, Timberlake J, Manyanga P (2004) Amaranthaceae. In: Mapaura A, Timberlake J (Eds) A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33]. SABONET, Pretoria, 15–16." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No." year="2004">Mapaura et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A986C517545F38DC8200B05580B98A3">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="1CEB2B67E50C7C1A426D02BBCF28BDEB" author="Setshogo MP" firstAuthor="Setshogo" journalOrPublisher="SABONET, Pretoria & Gaborone" refId="B101" refString="Setshogo MP (2005) Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37]. SABONET, Pretoria & Gaborone, 169 pp." title="Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37]." year="2005">Setshogo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="DD9F9C7DB313313B35A51B3E861039D7">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="41621474013B67D05C86469C744D0191" author="Figueiredo E & Smith GF" firstAuthor="Figueiredo" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pagination="1-279" refId="B35" refString="Figueiredo E, Smith GF (2008) Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1–279." title="Plants of Angola." volume="22" year="2008">Figueiredo and Smith (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="3DCD0654A8EC254F48CF7C57389286BA">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="16A5081D67BBE4444078F634333CB5D7" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752" author="Brundu G & Camarda I" firstAuthor="Brundu" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-18" refId="B15" refString="Brundu G, Camarda I (2013) The Flora of Chad: A checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752" title="The Flora of Chad: A checklist and brief analysis." volume="23" year="2013">Brundu and Camarda (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="67EE84325F06CF70EB2F3CD473783F21">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="CD52D8B43F57F5393B58022261406322" author="Klaassen E & Kwembeya E" firstAuthor="Klaassen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek" refId="B60" refString="Klaassen E, Kwembeya E (2013) A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants. National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek, 596 pp." title="A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants." year="2013">Klaassen and Kwembeya (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
,
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<treatmentCitation id="8F939C4C63BAD327ADE87A21353B26DB">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EDF65DD91D32C9912A2CADDB21AD3F1D" author="César J & Chatelain C" firstAuthor="Cesar" refId="B25" refString="César J, Chatelain C (2019) Flore illustré du Tchad. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève." year="2019">
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<collectingRegion id="4EE36F93A09775BDC347AA155C774333" country="Colombia" name="Cesar">César</collectingRegion>
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|
and Chatelain (2019)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="5A26DD42AFF2D8874570D804B9AFD05F">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="F35D3EA93767BCCC17D976EE8672A4A8" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.189.75321" author="Odorico D & Nicosia E & Datizua C & Langa C & Raiva R & Souane J & Nhalungo S & Banze A & Caetano B & Nhauando V & Ragú H & Machunguene Jr M & Caminho J & Mutemba L & Matusse E & Osborne J & Wursten B & Burrows J & Cianciullo S & Malatesta L & Attorre F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Odorico" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="61-80" refId="B89" refString="Odorico D, Nicosia E, Datizua C, Langa C, Raiva R, Souane J, Nhalungo S, Banze A, Caetano B, Nhauando V, Ragú H, Machunguene Jr M, Caminho J, Mutemba L, Matusse E, Osborne J, Wursten B, Burrows J, Cianciullo S, Malatesta L, Attorre F (2022) An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.75321" title="An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants." volume="189" year="2022">Odorico et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="D7DBB8619E5C87DD01E8820C712D6D07">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C7FABD9DF369C280612B2D15E5F10E70" DOI="10.1038/s41597-023-02236-6" author="Gosline G & Bidault E & Van Der Burgt X & Cahen D & Challen G & Condé N & Couch C & Couvreur TLP & Dagallier LM & Darbyshire I & Dawson S & Doré TS & Goyder D & Grall A & Haba P & Harris D & Hind DN & Jongkind C & Konomou G & Larridon I & Lewis G & Ley A & Lock M & Lucas E & Magassouba S & Mayo S & Molmou D & Monro A & Onana JM & Paiva J & Paton A & Philips S & Prance G & Quintanar A & Rokni S & Shah T & Schrire B & Schuiteman A & Simões ARG & Sosef M & Stévart T & Stone RD & Utteridge T & Wilkin P & Xanthos M & Lughadha EN & Govaerts R & Cheek M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gosline" refId="B45" refString="Gosline G, Bidault E, Van Der Burgt X, Cahen D, Challen G, Condé N, Couch C, Couvreur TLP, Dagallier LM, Darbyshire I, Dawson S, Doré TS, Goyder D, Grall A, Haba P, Harris D, Hind DN, Jongkind C, Konomou G, Larridon I, Lewis G, Ley A, Lock M, Lucas E, Magassouba S, Mayo S, Molmou D, Monro A, Onana JM, Paiva J, Paton A, Philips S, Prance G, Quintanar A, Rokni S, Shah T, Schrire B, Schuiteman A, Simões ARG, Sosef M, Stévart T, Stone RD, Utteridge T, Wilkin P, Xanthos M, Lughadha EN, Govaerts R, Cheek M (2023) Checklist of the vascular plants of the Republic of Guinea. Version 1.11. Herbier National de Guinée (HNG). [Checklist dataset] https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02236-6 [Accessed 01. 06. 2024]" year="2023">Gosline et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5CDCCEE341DF399CA2A8F73AA4239C0A">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D10838C6631A90BB0D2AC8D480539617">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="AA23A6BE49EFD697EFD2A5FE665F8BEF">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B825C5C090259919BF3DDEC8BC1EA00E" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2BD641D32C8C78839D8DCA97C425324F" italics="true">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct.:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="1A7FE3713A7F2F9E25854D8C559DA1F3" author="Podlech D" editor="Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Podlech" journalOrPublisher="33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre" pagination="1-23" refId="B95" refString="Podlech D (1966) Amaranthaceae. In: Merxmüller H (Ed.) Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika. 33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre, 1–23." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika." year="1966">Podlech (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="1182D15AEACB2A5FD333EECD8AE34EE9">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="1755D36D9CF80C3F20D1220C48B47CD8" author="Lebrun JP" firstAuthor="Lebrun" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Région de Recherches Vétérinaires & Zootechniques de l’Ouest Africain, Maisons-Alfort & Dakar" refId="B65" refString="Lebrun JP (1973) Énumération des plantes vasculaires de Sénégal. Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Région de Recherches Vétérinaires & Zootechniques de l’Ouest Africain, Maisons-Alfort & Dakar, 209 pp." title="Énumération des plantes vasculaires de Sénégal." year="1973">Lebrun (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="B012B5B5DE5201C99E12A8C3D46B38D6">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="933A8A8BC1D5C82D45151E34843E3AAB" author="Peyre de Fabregues B & Lebrun JP" firstAuthor="Peyre de Fabregues" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Laboratoire National de l’Élevage & de Recherches Vétérinaires, Maisons-Alfort & Niamey" refId="B91" refString="Peyre de Fabregues B, Lebrun JP (1976) Catalogue de plantes vasculaires du Niger. Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Laboratoire National de l’Élevage & de Recherches Vétérinaires, Maisons-Alfort & Niamey, 431 pp." title="Catalogue de plantes vasculaires du Niger." year="1976">Peyre de Fabregues and Lebrun (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="031642B6FC245B5E2999C66654F5A2FC">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="D3E538018B119EC50BBBF7975065667D" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" author="Hassan WA & Al-Shaye NA & Iamonico D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="223-246" refId="B47" refString="Hassan WA, Al-Shaye NA, Iamonico D (2023) A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia. Phytotaxa 626 (4): 223–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" title="A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia." volume="626" year="2023">Hassan et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU1CI" type="material">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FE79E7518CF420C42CECFAE7024A8A07">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="10181139307D0FB3FE8089184743BCC9" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="09BCEBF229C457EE840D2251969A182B">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="146DB804177E60DD135EF4FE345E887F" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Dinter" country="Namibia" county="Otjihua" location="Eahero" municipality="Okandja Dtr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa Region">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E1D8B5CC873BF61A51E242D2FECC7CCA" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="376BAADC58AD78F1EE05115C9483B785" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">Otjozondjupa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="3C0D0682DCCA2B1CA6B2E4AE0A806E58">Otjihua</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
b. [y]
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9BCA855C905E96EE9E2B76533CC92BBD">Okandja Dtr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
[District]
|
||||||
|
<location id="C604F55F6C778910A383DDE8D50D2406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:C604F55F6C778910A383DDE8D50D2406" country="Namibia" county="Otjihua" municipality="Okandja Dtr." name="Eahero" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa Region">Eahero</location>
|
||||||
|
[Farm],
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2ED8E24FBA15DED323DC3E5E5054B310" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="239D2672EEFDA77835546CF06AC2E008">Dinter</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
3303
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(B, destroyed)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="C735D3EC07CB0D8FD1898F0A5AF14AF8" collectingDate="1934-04" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Dinter" country="Namibia" location="Tsumeb" municipality="Tsumeb" specimenCode="K 005771734" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oshikoto Region" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BD82D7BC60F677C895F55A09551DE620" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="C0B7D344AE2F91F12A2F501FE1528A09" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(selected here):
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F17326A6C8CC27DF759C50E2E2433976" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="DB646347D56A44A55229D962A2AB8F74" country="Namibia" name="Oshikoto">Oshikoto Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C80430B4954161C7E7A42AC7B8E3E672">Tsumeb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="CC3A1F22A720761379518768D4509411" value="1934-04">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="CDF807060355EBDAEC743F37DA1B96BD" value="1934-04">April 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D5897D6DC3F8CDDADE3C6DDC07A20785" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="418053061B942EEB7520587F6779B402">Dinter</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
7434
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="46368BCC2A6422690B583C45685C06D7">K 005771734</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!). Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="24F3AF3F9B8CA46DAD852C11F4CF9B79" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neotype of Achyranthes annua (Namibia, Oshikoto Region, Tsumeb, April 1934, Dinter 7434, K 005771734). The image was provided by RBG Kew (available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K005771734)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203852">8</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="09D9C27155080B6F6D8479659FD1BD1F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure8" ID-arpha="CC0FBD83-7EA0-5136-99AE-CF6D13E6C2E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203852" startId="F8">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="037E77C271FB6076D0DED386BFEB1096">
|
||||||
|
<label id="338E4C54D6E2A30423DFC732010BF7AF">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0893DEC80B1F4A99D094046F394CF545">
|
||||||
|
Neotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="17F1D38A06751079A01AB0A5F89CA58C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="929C37E32900B4858582F00B3E229A8B" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(Namibia, Oshikoto Region, Tsumeb, April 1934,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BBAFB97F19732925B8478980AECFF694" italics="true">Dinter 7434</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, K 005771734). The image was provided by RBG Kew (available at
|
||||||
|
<ext-link id="42AFFA1DF362CA5A8A7DCD7ED78E775A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K005771734" xlink_type="simple">http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K005771734</ext-link>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE3CI" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="EAC39DA21857C0BA6AD7ED5A3A323EFD">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="8BF52427928B041BFF09026BF4F69DCB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8F8DD95DD232F3DEC05A41801A1980E0">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="4B0794C95B3B132D4A360DAF0EF918D7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Achyranthes annua A typical habitat with Vachellia trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant) D close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs E cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (D); 0.5 mm (E). Photographers: A – D: A. Sukhorukov, E M. Nilova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853">9</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Annual, rather delicate herb, 20–100 (150) cm tall, not rooting; stems four-angled; lateral branches at acute angle with the main axis; leaf petioles
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="7D2C46771DC5A8DA70D9143A1CD4C5F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, blades 20.0–80.0 × 10.0–60.0 mm, ovate, base truncate, tip ± attenuate, green, often turning red later, sometimes gray or pale green abaxially because of abundant silvery and appressed hairs, pendulous at night (at least in cultivation indoors); young leaves often with small red gland-like outgrowths on the veins adaxially (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="7BC925CC0BE2120F9A3243C3D775636B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Achyranthes annua A typical habitat with Vachellia trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant) D close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs E cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (D); 0.5 mm (E). Photographers: A – D: A. Sukhorukov, E M. Nilova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853">9 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) turning yellow and then pale white (indoor cultivated plants); inflorescence with ± equal main and lateral branches, with fruits rather distant at least in lower part; bract 1.5–2.0 mm long, bracteoles 2.0–3.0 mm long, pinkish, reflexed; perianth 3.0–3.5 (3.6–4.1) mm long, segments ± equal, one-veined with indistinct two lateral veins; stamens 5 with white or mauve filaments, anthers
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="2B7465AAFFB0E9AE2D5BC3B456260A33" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, yellow or pink, pseudostaminodes
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B5D1A3E08E08D5B4709D565D37D7ABD6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, apically ± fimbriate, white; style with stigma 0.5–0.8 (1.0) mm long; fruit (without style) 1.0–1.5 (1.8) mm long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="D0F996F0446EBB8D6DC032A6B033C372" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" ID-arpha="56333070-6214-54A0-8035-1CEEE5A9A791" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853" startId="F9">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="74CF64FACE0BF6866474F882D2A6F33B">
|
||||||
|
<label id="B404E8D41A813A578C6B3FC95E67474C">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="B895F598802CA20DDF500AE19451408D">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="6C786CF7930A3471DDD73FA4ED00F171" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7850CD5CA836454BA0CDF00F97DBADF6" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="93EA508420AAD4E385ED6A4B872D1896" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
typical habitat with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F3F46034894374903AA51EED96A38077" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="81DD319E66E528E97544E674752D671E" italics="true">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D2686B85BFFA3CF0FE4DD419966D18C4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="82B93C6B51ACAA56DD6138626AD1D8BB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="93AFB9179B10BF04D4CA2D051A9C2BF2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C34E904DB58289613D4752E09AF8FAC7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4DAE903104CAC49820D2D02EAA1194EF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3C2A79D958AA955BF168FA04DE3D9AF6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
). Photographers:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="9D2EB7BD65DAD8BE53C5FE8D32CBD8A8" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
: A. Sukhorukov,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="552AB661EA0EA160E9BE22C61D6128DF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
M. Nilova.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ5CI" type="Taxonomic note">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="194F1C5203C7ED605F552F8E5D728339">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="7C9CFCFA9391641A59F387D7BCD6A30F" reason="title">Taxonomic note.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FF5DD3ABAD22C5184E6EA14A46236353">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="50899B83A9DBAB8E3EA971CEFC455DEC" DOI="10.1002/fedr.19170150404" author="Dinter K" firstAuthor="Dinter" issue="4-7" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pagination="77-92" refId="B32" refString="Dinter K (1917) XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15 (4–7): 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19170150404" title="XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten." volume="15" year="1917">Dinter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
described the species from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2EBD859F7A349782772AA00081F804A5" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and correctly noted that there are no intermediates between
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="81A24618475975E32B98EB5ED22EABA3" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="AD61D8089BFCF231053F6C863B1F678A" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CE852C5F4A7559C6DBE3F813535B92C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3D95F5FE7630AB3995537D505622187B" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. However, the characters mentioned in the protologue – life form and inflorescence length – cannot be considered as delimiting traits. Both
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F75ABCB5A4CA96FF82BDA68734661CE5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="98551CF21FB1B724428FC386F0A184B3" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="FBE0C0ED017AE19AACD8892BCA540A41" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CFA8186ABDA8F1C10C90D5EF1F6C1B01" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are annuals, although the latter species often resembles a perennial herb reaching
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="68A63B0FCDB18D780152C063130874D8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
tall and having long (up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="7A3DAEAD855E054B5BA0CA25A5C3C067" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) inflorescences under favorable conditions (e. g., in a humid climate with enough precipitation). Habitually,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="AD0D1EC0C073C90CB2A7D325C9342722" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="AA7D83FA5E892D132A54FF4F0BE59F42" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is similar to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5A6B90012E1E7872D78C225BBC4A8809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BF104563E199EAC14EB1B430156BD0F2" italics="true">A. abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="AB20983141E3DCA31C5BA3294707E990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0F69DBBDC1B94F40A966A2154CD841EA" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
but differs by the minute anthers and much shorter styles. In addition,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2C5B2EFF29600846DBBC404BB6D58C00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D95991E1EFB53E6FE003176504DBC959" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
has leaves usually green on both sides, but sometimes their abaxial surface may be pale green or gray due to abundant simple hairs, especially in the populations growing in the Desert and Sahel zones. The name
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4FDCA4ECA9DFB696BC21DBF848D3B969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="53B0BC39C7373B350192CA3D0C53A4F4" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was not retained after its description (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A74825A0641D6F73B1F4AE40B4FA4FC8" DOI="10.1002/fedr.19170150404" author="Dinter K" firstAuthor="Dinter" issue="4-7" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" page="82" pagination="77-92" refId="B32" refString="Dinter K (1917) XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15 (4–7): 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19170150404" title="XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten." volume="15" year="1917">Dinter 1917: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F95DB5626176B48F633C2F5494D22A91" author="Podlech D" editor="Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Podlech" journalOrPublisher="33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre" pagination="1-23" refId="B95" refString="Podlech D (1966) Amaranthaceae. In: Merxmüller H (Ed.) Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika. 33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre, 1–23." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika." year="1966">Podlech (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
synonymized it with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CC08F65066011570927A7E8C07E38CE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E8C913A43FADA6386D476AD778A0ED37" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, mentioning that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCC56D02C48A03A9C7D1484718F4FA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2BDF85BF338F38B2433F5EA9EEA24802" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="BEA0994A400D5762C8977AEB07246A75" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
is an annual plant. The recent checklist of Namibian plants (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="2683E1404BF0A8328806CDB5FDEB9147" author="Klaassen and Kwembeya" firstAuthor="Klaassen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek" refId="B60" refString="Klaassen E, Kwembeya E (2013) A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants. National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek, 596 pp." title="A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants." year="2013">Klaassen and Kwembeya 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) did not include
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CBFB0EA7B8670213265B0F5FF78D0D51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5942D62F1D6F8D370CB496CE1D48E025" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, with only a single species with two varieties listed (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D1C92AEA183E6DDEDB2385623457CEF9" authority="var. aspera" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="577805ABAC4EBB32500DD7D666B2FCA9" italics="true">A. aspera var. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C8D8B04838B82747B4A1ACCC3FA3BC81" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
). Our study reveals that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="741BF159715512162E1116D1A043204D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="90A5815E5DE3A09029E91767D845A990" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is not only present in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="65E092405AD5C45EF5C1AAA105BB802F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
but is widely distributed across semi-arid regions of Africa reaching up to the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="63AF291356B97957A0B06DE0138D27E5">
|
||||||
|
The gland-like outgrowths on the leaves (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EB07F8538DD31BCC395E1BD4B69517E5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Achyranthes annua A typical habitat with Vachellia trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant) D close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs E cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (D); 0.5 mm (E). Photographers: A – D: A. Sukhorukov, E M. Nilova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) were detected only in some individuals of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="ED2917DED2F38A2914C447803CB044DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D961BBADF76200ED02D078A4AD99DA88" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
cultivated indoors; they were not observed in other species of the genus.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1EDI" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="93A6891B2FAB8A1A6C5431D6BD391AB8">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="9DEE8A96A31EACDE3AAD723342AA6FFB" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1D337C800BD737637D84512018DE9F42">
|
||||||
|
The type of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2BDF3A38932C3EDBB4A51B6082B2B556" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7F45FCCAF515895AA454BE53B90D676F" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, previously kept at B, was lost during the Second World War, and no other original material has been traced in other herbaria visited or digitized. There are no duplicates of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3CD2762DC066D6AFB79C09144D3281F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6F6CA730D74E2C7A3E44D23109434555" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="266794B92B3AC6CF3C8613766E1C8A63" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" type="">HBG</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
herbarium, which contains many duplicates of
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="1829B9A4EC9F073763FA7864B05234C9" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. Dinter (pers. comm. M. Schultz). Nevertheless, the first author (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="72EF3632EED3E0561C735915446D2C44">APS</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
) has found a specimen collected and labelled by
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="A064BE2600D396F65F09A127C4F77667" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. Dinter in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="9550C87CBC798C0D71881C74808F966A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, which is selected here as a
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="60D29DDE1BE83C5E655F0619FB129E08" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F927E73349A6F83BA3D51D566009A959">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="539E8638666472718F3AF72A4E832ECD" author="Moquin-Tandon CHBA" editor="de Candolle AP" firstAuthor="Moquin-Tandon" journalOrPublisher="13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris" pagination="231-424" refId="B84" refString="Moquin-Tandon CHBA (1849) Amaranthaceae. In: de Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 231–424." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
cited two gatherings of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0911D54CEFCCFB84AA913A5B98D29B80" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="viridescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="731150A2EA5FC1DD73273D3E53083FF4" italics="true">A. argentea var. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Moq.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(“ prope Catanam ”, Heldreich; “ in Aegypto ”, Sieber) in personal collections of Poiret and Candolle, which are, therefore,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="0C1285F150CF40F7F1F091EB516BE60E" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
. A specimen collected by Sieber and kept at G-DC is designated as
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="BC19C366FA08E9335145D6E656C8EB99" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
here. This specimen was collected in 1818, when Sieber travelled across Crete,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4B43AF788FCDD67D5949DB5372C68459" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CF9602AF7EDDE8770773E1580CB9E1E7" name="Palestine">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="837DE443106603AE3D572144C3E7BFFE" author="Sieber" firstAuthor="Sieber" refId="B103" refString="Sieber FW (1823) Reise von Cairo nach Jerusalem und wieder zurück, nebst Beleuchtung einiger heiligen Orte. M. Neureutter & F. Fleischer, Prague & Leipzig." year="1823">Sieber 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and commercially distributed within a set of dried specimens of 230 species in 1819 (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA5BEEE750CBE9EE83B3140745D0A1BB" author="Sieber" firstAuthor="Sieber" refId="B102" refString="Sieber FW (1821) Ankündigung von Herbarien. Herbarium creticum, aegyptiacum, palaestinense. Privat verlegte Ausgabe, Prague." year="1821">Sieber 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="C5ADD6512EE95FF78AC7FAC15519193F">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="1C01674E18ECD45AA3006FD55E8426D6" author="Pires de Lima A" firstAuthor="Pires de Lima" pagination="107-143" refId="B93" refString="Pires de Lima A (1921) Subsídios para o estudo de flora de Moçambique. Espermáfitas do litoral-norte. Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 19: 107–143." title="Subsídios para o estudo de flora de Moçambique. Espermáfitas do litoral-norte. Brotéria. Sér. Bot." volume="19" year="1921">Pires de Lima (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
cited a single gathering in the protologue of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4E6D9710B9F945FD2098CEB6DD7CB036" authority=", Pires de Lima" authorityName="Pires de Lima" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperoides">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D723FAD69CC3B559AE2F92E7A9488C5E" italics="true">A. asperoides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="98B07421CA9A3098D12E4539E9DC5B12" italics="true">Pires de Lima 118</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but the original material also comprises an uncited gathering,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FAE75D7894C080C43495651BBD150DC4" italics="true">Pires de Lima 306</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, which was collected on another date. The cited collection is therefore not the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="5B1D0E4F23C3DA5AC4BA229A73D9DCCD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
but a
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="A171552273FC8081727BB2534C21A13E" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
, and lectotypification is warranted in this case. The plants collected are rooting at the lower nodes, with long lateral inflorescence’s branches. Such specimens are sometimes present in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C5C509F69DB2DD2C2A687C056F68E873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="096B067B0E634109BC4EA0ABCB74E713" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but the exact measurements of reproductive characters are not known yet. In any case, the species cannot be synonymized with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="95A7848BD202CFC43633B92586416324" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FA048DC79E9D7D144DCA7F9A3F145875" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5561189CEFC589164B610BD6DBAE2EDB" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8994304F19864BF377A89260ABC38CD8" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, or
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="304002A98D47E552477BA0CE63B790F3" baseAuthorityName="Lebrun" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="DAC2776AFFB3221BBC11E46F5D31A885" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIDI" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="67C0F6F6C1E70C32348A31AA34102EC1">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="BB26150F22CD487C2F18A15DE490A428" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="9642298204CAB1E3E8309F3B7AF0460F">
|
||||||
|
A typical shade-loving plant usually collected in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="340CA2CC0B795B26B40343929A71B434" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F3B78F7829E334C7795DB3E73EE0B175" italics="true">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5EF0EA24E37AD5594BC5D5FF3F771F46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="AA0F579B56798641D394C8A129016239" italics="true">Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
bushlands (in East Africa), sometimes in rocky, sandy, volcanic habitats or in degraded plant communities in drier regions at elevations of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="CA2CB297A3CCD4F627ECD403220F0A81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2400 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="7CCAC75D3E9A95DE78D4FDD156310DE1" DOI="10.1002/fedr.19170150404" author="Dinter K" firstAuthor="Dinter" issue="4-7" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pagination="77-92" refId="B32" refString="Dinter K (1917) XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15 (4–7): 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19170150404" title="XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten." volume="15" year="1917">Dinter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
also indicated that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C4B3769DF715F7144D676FCA46E79ED5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3F5C1B75D1D6CE1E3885F50A36B1BD51" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a common plant in under the canopy of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3D66E3B85352D7E36E4083C89EEA65DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4285D02DDC07B1BC95AC003116620078" italics="true">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
bushlands in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="7307AA0E3836546F34FAB826E707907B">SW</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
Africa [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0A9F733C2D9C5A265FA26409558BC266" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
]. N. M. Otto (in labels at herb. M) noted that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="88069F4929B6BCD1485A6C751EE02EFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="794771473B6A271C3DD654B75FC64159" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="91458199F5704678DCB860B0DE02558B" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7EDD5D5E8F1180C99717D31255683971" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) is also common in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="3AF4A0EBEA4D13A8663771BD2233E30A" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="ABAFD1A2DC29C1CF96F48350BC564ACE" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
) as a weed in cultivated areas, where the farmers called it “ wild buckwheat ”. Reports of the common presence of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C13833890812E58BE3212CA1DA8C8B4D" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8B79E3053262F47EC5BD0B95DBDB959B" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in subcanopy communities in the tropical part of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8EC41629F2A412CDA1764F5BFAEAA0C6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D7CE1BC660D0B566646F731DF98DC27" DOI="10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_23" author="Leistner" editor="van der Maesen LJG & van der Burgt XM & van Medenbach de Rooy JM" firstAuthor="Leistner" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings XIVth AETFAT Congress, 22-27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht - Boston - London" pagination="163-179" refId="B70" refString="Leistner OA (1996) The subcanopy flora in the dynamics of the Kalahari Thornveld. In: van der Maesen LJG, van der Burgt XM, van Medenbach de Rooy JM (Eds) The biodiversity of African plants. Proceedings XIVth AETFAT Congress, 22–27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht – Boston – London, 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_23" title="The subcanopy flora in the dynamics of the Kalahari Thornveld." volumeTitle="The biodiversity of African plants." year="1996">Leistner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) should probably belong to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="8A39DC2C98BAA57E8B8F62F3511238B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F1B6D4AA556B89D94397A68B01DED5B0" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Plants of this species are eaten by livestock.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQLDI" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="DA9248BB9096A430C996535A07BA9C68">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="3078511D0F7EB293C3E4776CD26F1E26" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="08D3131CFCE3073F8721F1355521E1D0">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BB1EBDDA0787388EE3AD6121FCAFCD01" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of Achyranthes annua." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203854">10</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; see also Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="5A3ECD0A582ECD8014DC30082C94EE96" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F02469F16F3B050E4781D0788018A444" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C8DCF041852DA9BAE0D66108D45525C1" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F6579F3A226EF49A25EA76DAAFDC6EBF" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CA90CEACDE633193ABA7C171E71A4380" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5D21544E0B1ACB0C84292165CBA71A48" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7BC4C06C6D8E7934FD43B8DFE62BCD33" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A49040C41190A9A1FA1A0B022734C35F" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8F3E7880FC704F4C665F64E3F3D89376" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4030F64293D3A9757977CD817F709829" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2EF269A686788438FE7D19FC5F95A259" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="493215DE4B0EF33E5E676747CB0E09C6" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5BA7A9046403BDF98E4D0382615F96C2" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6B6A4B3938C9CF6671458F82E73CFCC1" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4D3447D708A8348394568B44B1796D50" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2664E8033ABCB4ED9692D8B5DD4E9942" name="Swaziland">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="91E104C6039F9E6CD69D39A6EEC19A65" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9EE3B9345EBF18386BAE4D587F4C4CCB" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="42C098F2A8198747FF4D1589AC998932" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C2F1B2835A32216531138B7E57EFAC5F" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="91A2D63EDD8954CB8C8113F3B465CDF9" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bisau</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CEDAC0F10557FA8D18F452BE4007F245" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9514908605919DFBBC8BE7870358DA92" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="292DE0783BAD26EC7D7700E074E416A7" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8F043BB70E0D15AA832B9A7CF096A4AA" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="911BEDFFD4FEAC3E82F3A96BED91294A" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7EA8ABF460BCBBF456C4650826ED1EA3" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E00C9A14108DDCF8CD869CC096FD1E19" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D5235A321880AEF9C00CF10090AA83AB" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="BCD402985AB45E8AC5C23C8CEF5298D2" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CDBDF3C38D1119650ADB0DD129FC3FF9" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="37F20A253977DDDAE3E207A07DB38BFD" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8C27C8F3840A11B47007D73092CF1294" name="Réunion">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3216FAE25648DF407B38634D2C92C94B" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8161FD91625316AC15E9FD0111C221FE" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F44518DEBD3894927D074DC3FC2A5CC4" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6E8751A931F8988C5065F547BCFF3611" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C0AC4A7A2003F882E9A5256BBECEEA12" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="92822E58A9C2FDDFA7460CBF7B6B00D7" name="South Sudan">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8159C2ED0F680E1882F014A6D6E0EEC8" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="77BC4A981EB117ED8D9AFC3D4746677A" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="16E5AAE98A30AAD3CFD1FC222456FE28" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="88376385F9A17F8F22B03AD03FA468C2" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0C1C2F195F121226DCBED2BF99E2F47E" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="1453FCFD40F8CC81B330B40B01E85181" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="CFB9A031EBF25A0309B1D7C62B252EAE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure10" ID-arpha="B6459039-B182-5766-B875-7C4281AD87F0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203854" startId="F10">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="812FC6D9F31351BF6A2783DB81CBD06E">
|
||||||
|
<label id="7BBA62DF9791BAF5D6A7125E87508AA5">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="95C345EDD3F4161CE87621ECEDE8D6BD">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F895A77543EF254CAB9AE903B0DF20BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="51ADC79EA04B70C49D5D8132E17F68B6" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="82867C6DB61DFBAC6B5B9E8BCADDE8C8">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C16B9862A82F5A57099929F3605CE468" bold="true">Arabian Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="353D34CD2048583040D95F1E1F493A3A" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="824E695C5FD6378090B67CF9FE7048DF" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="DE7FC3817CF4DBAA26E9A6B0DC26221E" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMDI" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="27CC50119AA25B770D6501E54E3EAF0A">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="8391ABB827E5B84497EAF030EA1195DD" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2B247E069320A9BBC9C46E29F5FA5A28">Africa and Arabia.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
459
data/78/FB/6F/78FB6FBF7B2850118B98B9DA6A69ADA5.xml
Normal file
459
data/78/FB/6F/78FB6FBF7B2850118B98B9DA6A69ADA5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="D4223018B562184AEB14177833020A71" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="78FB6FBF7B2850118B98B9DA6A69ADA5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes sicula All." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="18100338D57683A4650F4FC6609C1947" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="58F53A8D23DFEC803D990BED977477F9">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="C879E628847824D96F16A72B792E8BA4">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="880D7F53F60F85A2ECB8DF33DFAB0828" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="377AB1286A9F25CE9A6434B023FACFD8">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="037C6FD28844ECB54133EA3A0F96C508">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="C59D1CC5D4757035B2DEBA904F6EE982">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAB63571B940801F86A5D252D2B2ED08" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="D1DA71374A8E19D2DA94349B1983796E">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="598942B4AFB2401B4C1B753019DC1FF5" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="DD6F67A89BBEDCB7EB659E190B66C8F5">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DB1291FD4D66620644F629EE1D0FEBFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="90323BBD25775CDCBD5B3720D184A3E9">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09B8670901128776630F7BFE8200E7C0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="C67862462B4938000AD40E5E50FACE1C">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="752EA824E7C536300321C508A8A7C694" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="116E9A2E4E861CE8EB6FD45C3B6C2177">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A775240A6EFF6DE944764ACE5E9F13AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="53074C96770866EE1EB73D31823DA1A4">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1E35982E86E78E1E4D5C5F07A778187" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="5E5D7127BE22FAE19F9975A54A2F124F">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="EB3095A6C047545039B676B21FDCFA41" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="C5A46B9B2CA9623B399570D0405EDCFB">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="77857DEA474C4DA61FC02CB0ADB2DE26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="3E9B97765D2E61B218C1132971AA5368">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3905AC9416EB19EF981E68997031D37" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="468076F35355880F8D7F8008057F9B91">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="3B9AB831AA1CAA2B166DEE78A7E318D6" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="EE8BBA26194E72687D040EA07D01D239">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="07A330A25F2DA8301B2898EC77287A7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="F9E99357F479C2A137A1AB65579F310F">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="158577F8A376F616440B0A0706116C8F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="B6420D8742260549ADC5AAF33E06456B">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A12FAF3A9FA502C9AF1A71BCECCE232">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="37BB5A314D8003CB3CD7535814798492" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="023EA8729ACB9FE379471914C2DFDB4F">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="E1804B3AAF9A3FEE8CBDA0E59594CA9B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="4D4EB959C28436D9EF6304DFFA7BD196">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="63D36E1B0A9C95AB373D0B62566590E3">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="89028C36DD6A26BCEA1ADEB815ADBB9B" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="989C7D393118405C321050C154F8E90F">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="B8CBE993AF3792FB2F9E7D7B9075530D" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="E77F1C720A84C03634C38A3F723C89B2">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="B1034601587F19548C9C52DA8ABF8AF5" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="1A7715E2C5D25D20935B10FD78517971">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="AF29D6D11AC0AE2ACAA66D94C5476316">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="CBF28BD82B3443D646BBF70D8E3925D1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="B81E8E867C1689BF48D7AA98D4588556" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="78FB6FBF7B2850118B98B9DA6A69ADA5" ID-arpha="78FB6FBF-7B28-5011-8B98-B9DA6A69ADA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78FB6FBF7B2850118B98B9DA6A69ADA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78FB6FBF7B2850118B98B9DA6A69ADA5" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="25BD5CC95A94B3CC0878CDF9279E9786" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1F76BB2A10FE98F3086CB350CCCEAA90">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D7D2864DE4986D63D059287711578A1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1DB297B03B58EB91CFDC658BE9C4617F" ID-CoL="99CH" authority="(L.) All." authorityName="All." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="078076EE3F39A265A516D55407472246" italics="true">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.)
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="28E95CAA46C1F65CAD85889EF52EF2AC" author="All." page="41" volumeTitle="Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur." year="1773">
|
||||||
|
All.,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="53EBE4ADBEF1D7A93D4A8052D9687282" author="All." page="41" volumeTitle="Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur." year="1773">
|
||||||
|
Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort.
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="4F7B3E2ACEACB1C724C13FEF5F71795A" page="41" score="0.0028073001959915225" volumeTitle="Regii Taur." year="1773">Regii Taur.: 41 (1773)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="5E5CE2C28102410C2AEEF9F8A513E1B4" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0047C7C4EA5126393B7FA00E4AE14230">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F83F04CD264168FBB22E5486AA1A7572">
|
||||||
|
<comment id="175EAC70C97E3B896DA4E4C25420617D">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7C5C37BD01135A01E1068B13E7B10528" ID-CoL="99CH" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="068E7C260A539F32D2A17BF91AAFC46D" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
L.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="15019F0A3CFA191F3163EC5FD76F13E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4352427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4352427" author="" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76FF218C1B4B4E7BE2F3CF4B30665A60" journal="Pl." page="204" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">
|
||||||
|
Sp.
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="7C32E766F07E1E3238B1C961A3D1E958" journal="Pl." page="204" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">Pl. 1: 204 (1753)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</comment>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0E17670D930B3508CD97C50D6F23D0EB">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6943266104C1C76978380FC2D6C29A67">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="22F30E95A133154FA8EBBE08A44DBCCC">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="74FD71BA633952DFE465F3CDD8B2E2A8" ID-CoL="P79G" authority="Lam., Encycl." authorityName="Lam., Encycl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="335E1A0457A85233C3587DE0D9CEBF1E" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lam., Encycl.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
1 (2): 545 (1785), nom. illeg. superfl.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="545FEBCD0BAD82DA679BAC6D79945074">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79275913F94BA4D0C3959FD224860DC5">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="5B22EBF8C44BF9940AEDD9389BEFEA16">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3078CBCF3CE6CBCF81DD3B737035C106" ID-CoL="P79K" authority="(L.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cadelaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0D8FE0E99253B000486810BDECEAC153" italics="true">Cadelaria sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.) Raf.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Fl. Tellur. 3: 39 (1837).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8EDC72050DFAE75F0DA425B46B679EC1">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E5F9ECEC6896C20F41266F1BAE5D1B0">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="8E4CDD38B167809DAD21159E514E6B50" author="Raf." page="154" volumeTitle="Autik. Bot." year="1840">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="60DC9462311C2597229557377F9AFA6C" ID-CoL="P79G" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cadelaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3793FC2A589941D477372BFFE5E246D0" italics="true">Cadelaria argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Raf.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Autik. Bot.: 154 (1840)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, nom. illeg. superfl.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="002BA8BBFAA7C0F6638177FD7CBEDFF6">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3C3FFEEA2316BDE6EDEAA73A9BBA39A">
|
||||||
|
<comment id="F516E9FF01AFBC7124C479700A9D0B7F">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="17770F91EB316A20DFF2CD82A13AC442" author="Eggers" journal="Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn" page="140" score="0.6006294744731456" volume="1876" year="1877">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CA43B939DC7DFC387435A3776F5D620E" ID-CoL="5LYB7" authority="Eggers" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7A55B7C9A78274AFBC1D7C6AA0EB588C" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Eggers
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1876: 140 (1877)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, nom. illeg. superfl.; Boiss., Fl.
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="029EE757AB66F8B95C8C73D8B34FA36A" author="Eggers, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn" journal="Orient." page="994" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="4" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="248E3E615501602B23888D15FBB50B90" journal="Orient." page="994" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="4" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="B2DBEBA94AABF5AF8E9E8D1B80634742" country="Morocco" name="Oriental">Orient</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
. 4: 994 (1879)
|
||||||
|
</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, isonym; C. B. Clarke in Th. - Dyer, Fl.
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="1BDD40AF12086B9D9A472F8AAEFD0E9F" author="Eggers, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn" issue="1" journal="Trop. Afr." page="63" score="17.624217509287554" volume="6" year="1909">
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="68CDDF9FD686E8BE18AB4AD5410F2F7C" issue="1" journal="Trop. Afr." page="63" score="17.624217509287554" volume="6" year="1909">Trop. Afr. 6 (1): 63 (1909)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, isonym.
|
||||||
|
</comment>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7C6546CF22B4B4378F2ECABE510472C8">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B727B080E70C2C1534F09058F646D6DB">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0E752D3EDC08CEDA912CDDD901BC19F5" authority="Maire & Weiller" authorityName="Maire & Weiller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="albida" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="9E6F0E1D25E73722BBA26F87EC8A1A78" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C64819A9AF57B1C3C47674C02BB328B9" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5E6E12BF361BB1CB260D9E0A2F40D7CE" italics="true">f. albida</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Maire & Weiller
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="47F9C4C60D344A812E325B2323AF0EF8" author="Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afr." journal="Afr. Nord." page="219" score="0.18820852659769702" volume="8" year="1962">Fl. Afr. Nord. 8: 219 (1962)</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, nom. inval. descr. gall.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6BK" type="Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1994)">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="40488FFB602DE45E4A5024A21FB9EBF4">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="062BE83E05A5351E79C90717DC321B5D" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="D306085D5D58A139EDFBE777894900C4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="E6BF89EF347A59A0724BA8EFF5A55EBA" author="Townsend CC" editor="Bosser J & Cadet Th & Guèho J & Marais W" journalOrPublisher="La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Kew, ORSTOM, Imprimerie Gouvernement & Centre Universitaire, London - Paris - Port-Louis - Saint-Denis" pagination="1-29" refId="B124" refString="Townsend CC (1994) Amaranthacees. In: Bosser J, Cadet Th, Gueho J, Marais W (Eds) Flore des Mascareignes. La Reunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Kew, ORSTOM, Imprimerie Gouvernement & Centre Universitaire, London - Paris - Port-Louis - Saint-Denis, 1 - 29." title="Amaranthacées." volumeTitle="Flore des Mascareignes." year="1994">Townsend 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FA79F6850D5885ACB8B652AE696F6D0B">“ Amaranthus radice perpetua ” in Herb. Boccone (P).</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI6BK" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1C5E4AA95D11765FCB2266DA86BA7FD4">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="FCCB5C67AB1656E74C572A5736E2379B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="931C9B3C40909C2BC0D3DB17035B738B">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="397B214A3C1F1A07F7E7A9EBE0AF2CE5" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Achyranthes sicula A plant in vegetative stage (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands) B close-up of the inflorescence (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands). Photographer: F. Bednár." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203861">17</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Annual (probably also short-lived perennial),
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="8F9D357F05BD023C32F960B4C2892892" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="30.0">30–200 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
tall; stem stout, four-angled; leaves shortly petiolate (petioles 5.0–15.0 mm long), blades 25–100 ×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="1811CD3C063755652CFE493588B163A9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, ovate, base broadly cuneate or truncate, tip attenuate, bicolored, green above and white silvery below; inflorescence up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="47391546C724DD045BBD095A1F612737" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; bract 3.0–4.0 mm long; bracteoles 3.0–4.0 mm long, slightly reflexed, green or usually pink; perianth (3.5) 4.0–5.0 mm long, segments ± equal, white, pinkish or green and then turning gray; stamens 5 with white or mauve filaments, anthers
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B4167EDFC63ACCAF02FF9599442E3AB1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; pseudostaminodes
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="7B0742EFB2AE5C3807CE6B8B25EC53B3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, fimbriate, white or pink, style with stigma (1.2)
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="46A865AABDCC6BEB2AAF97C7A45F30CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; fruit (without style) 1.7–2.0 mm long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="6A379DC762D42E91CC570CCC33B0E28D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure17" ID-arpha="B49281AD-434E-5F23-A1D4-1774270D452E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203861" startId="F17">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="51B236BF962058636F0AF14E72C4747E">
|
||||||
|
<label id="EE4F742BFB894185ADC8BA3716885262">Figure 17.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7E3717CE460CD6D483815BEAEE764579">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="41D63C0BAD1E75C3364EFB40995F5E94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8E30A4D6F16E6685C45BD3D73E00B08F" italics="true">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0FC2961A1980433D21C3913E25B81112" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
plant in vegetative stage (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8041F7414113B2A6709B3E42E1E55699" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
close-up of the inflorescence (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands). Photographer: F. Bednár.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOACK" type="Taxonomic note">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="09A7B5C094503B480D983260C4EC64B8">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="F7A38281D85378BFF9E8C898FB8F4BB4" reason="title">Taxonomic note.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="ECB38B06C262884084B6CCD4F749ABDD">
|
||||||
|
Only a limited number of specimens were collected with subterranean parts, and the species seems to be annual despite literature references where it is considered as a perennial or suffruticose herb (e. g.,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="6DB74834E0C49BAF30DD4A35C632A328" author="Maire" firstAuthor="Maire" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" refId="B78" refString="Maire RCJE (1962) Flore de l’Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaïque et Sahara), vol. 8. Lechevalier, Paris, 366 pp." title="Flore de l’Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaïque et Sahara), vol. 8." year="1962">Maire 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="526D28DD3D247CF651A13E345025BBC8" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E7F802A84909882240C6CD656D2B2435" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E469976F0AFD22ED6479F8C46F2FB3D" author="Zohary" firstAuthor="Zohary" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem" refId="B138" refString="Zohary M (1966) Flora Palaestina, vol. 1 (text). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 364 pp." title="Flora Palaestina, vol. 1 (text)." year="1966">Zohary 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E93563D2B93333C9A93455545B34DB7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E064458E6FC3546F9DE57E4F42BCDDAD" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWBCK" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="4C506CD00A1291A3AF53D4ABDA6E9953">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="540D5D78562F82A4D371549D6CC43A6D" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="528205157C2E16841A4E8875B1DBF284">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="8067A3A6660E7FB4F2C76344644D363E" author="Linnaeus C" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" journalOrPublisher="Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae" refId="B73" refString="Linnaeus C (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 784 pp." title="Species Plantarum, vol. 1." year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
validly published
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3792DEC3C51FD55481A944A40981B640" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C8CD03F54C094FBCA3510C9B278322F7" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
without a description or diagnosis but with a citation of “ Amaranthus siculus spicatus.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="104EC454CFD7AAF7CB74351D53E1C735" italics="true">Bocc. sic. 16. t. 9. Pluk. phyt. 260. f. 2</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
”. This pre-Linnaean polynomial is not diagnostic because its only descriptive word, “ spicatus ”, is part of the polynomials similarly cited under another variety of this species,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="164FE3CDB5990B259057270E6DCD694B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E08730AFBC24C1626E64412FAA421905" italics="true">var. indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. For this reason, a validating description of the Linnaean variety is one of the descriptions provided by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="68637373A8CF046B6C602BFD399BB74E" author="Boccone P" firstAuthor="Boccone" refId="B10" refString="Boccone P (1674) Icones & descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae, & Italiae. E Theatro Sheldoniano prostant apud Robertum Scott Bibliopolam Londinensem, [Oxford]." year="1674">Boccone (1674)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="17EB711E29686FE796A226A9F61F2AA5" author="Plukenet L" firstAuthor="Plukenet" refId="B94" refString="Plukenet L (1691) Phytographia, vol. 1–2. sumptibus autoris, London." year="1691">Plukenet (1691)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, which were referred to in the protologue. Both descriptions are also accompanied by illustrations, directly cited by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3898DAEDE7B2DBF43D380A24FB2A4E3C" author="Linnaeus C" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" journalOrPublisher="Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae" refId="B73" refString="Linnaeus C (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 784 pp." title="Species Plantarum, vol. 1." year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, which are part of the original material of the variety. Another part is the specimens associated with the descriptions, namely the herbarium collection of L. Plukenet at
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="7B12D6F2EB9BB992E0860B3BD3043722" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(Herb. Sloane!) and that of P. Boccone at P.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="6BB7D6C25E9D3AE11AF8B274D2C9C44C" author="Townsend CC" editor="Bosser J & Cadet Th & Guèho J & Marais W" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Kew, ORSTOM, Imprimerie Gouvernement & Centre Universitaire, London - Paris - Port-Louis - Saint-Denis" page="21" pagination="1-29" refId="B124" refString="Townsend CC (1994) Amaranthacées. In: Bosser J, Cadet Th, Guèho J, Marais W (Eds) Flore des Mascareignes. La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Kew, ORSTOM, Imprimerie Gouvernement & Centre Universitaire, London – Paris – Port-Louis – Saint-Denis, 1–29." title="Amaranthacées." volumeTitle="Flore des Mascareignes." year="1994">Townsend (1994: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
accepted
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="917C9B697DEF64AFC321B6B6D697EFFD" author="Boccone P" firstAuthor="Boccone" refId="B10" refString="Boccone P (1674) Icones & descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae, & Italiae. E Theatro Sheldoniano prostant apud Robertum Scott Bibliopolam Londinensem, [Oxford]." year="1674">Boccone (1674)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
as a source for the validating description and designated the corresponding specimen “ Amaranthus radice perpetua ” in Herb. Boccone at P. Although
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="6AB6847845FC2FBAF946560AB4D65B31" author="Townsend CC" editor="Bosser J & Cadet Th & Guèho J & Marais W" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Kew, ORSTOM, Imprimerie Gouvernement & Centre Universitaire, London - Paris - Port-Louis - Saint-Denis" pagination="1-29" refId="B124" refString="Townsend CC (1994) Amaranthacées. In: Bosser J, Cadet Th, Guèho J, Marais W (Eds) Flore des Mascareignes. La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. Kew, ORSTOM, Imprimerie Gouvernement & Centre Universitaire, London – Paris – Port-Louis – Saint-Denis, 1–29." title="Amaranthacées." volumeTitle="Flore des Mascareignes." year="1994">Townsend (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
made it clear that he designated a herbarium specimen at P,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="22782B824261AC29D738F5FC892B93AC" DOI="10.12705/632.2" author="Iamonico D" firstAuthor="Iamonico" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="405-407" refId="B53" refString="Iamonico D (2014) Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Achyranthes (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 63 (2): 405–407. https://doi.org/10.12705/632.2" title="Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Achyranthes (Amaranthaceae)." volume="63" year="2014">Iamonico (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
doubted his citation and designated another specimen in Herb. Linnaeus (287.1) at
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="252D2CB920DC5A1A9BBE8E89A1C9B26C" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
as a new
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="E3B6240BC46E69707F627C553ACB985D" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
. The latter specimen is not linked to the validating description of the variety (which is not Linnaean), and therefore Iamonico’s choice is not effective. The
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="9D448D66DB8DEC2FB9EEE485DD717F92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
designated by Townsend is technically correct and should be accepted.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="A03C6CE31E3A0F90609F690FEA5BE8E0">
|
||||||
|
When publishing his
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E9159D6183A35C97D4884C0B7461B62C" authority=", Lamarck (1785)" authorityName=", Lamarck" authorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cadelaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CC2C79B7727F97D9C62509683C7ABE8E" italics="true">A. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B493FB445AEFA696719BA37B0DFE53FF" author="Lamarck JB" firstAuthor="Lamarck" refId="B64" refString="Lamarck JB (1785) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 1, part 2. Panckoucke & Plomteux, Paris & Liège." year="1785">Lamarck (1785)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
included a full and direct reference to the pre-Linnaean polynomial in its protologue, which was the sole basis of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="FAA1309A4A6A71005B135C7E7EFE42EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7812E7E64831CCBAE15D90313B9CB3BD" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B80131EE6B005626CED199157B77171E" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Under
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="84E8BD5D03E2971BE876D4D66A936A88" country="Djibouti" name="Arta">Art</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
. 52.3, Lamarck’s species name is an illegitimate replacement of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC88EBF45D7BFFAC0D9086A3CD9F8F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7D53CE2CACDB8FE755B6EBF955C101BA" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(L.) All. The
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="D2120312217304DAC939E6976E33ACF6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B913747775F9D97F54B0FD0F4CD28A33" authorityName=", Lamarck" authorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cadelaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B9D32F7877AAAC73BB3747C3D0BFC749" italics="true">A. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
designated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="8D4E278F2D56D319EDECC6AADED28193" DOI="10.3372/wi.52.52304" author="Raus T" firstAuthor="Raus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="335-357" refId="B97" refString="Raus T (2022) Taxonomic, nomenclatural and floristic review of Amaranthaceae of Greece and neighbouring countries. Willdenowia 52 (3): 335–357. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52304" title="Taxonomic, nomenclatural and floristic review of Amaranthaceae of Greece and neighbouring countries." volume="52" year="2022">Raus (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, a specimen from cultivation in the Botanical Garden in Paris and kept at
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="A9E62ECA8922728483E1F10122B2D0B7" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14311" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14311" name="Universidad de Sevilla" type="Herbarium">SEV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, therefore has no standing.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGCK" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="4294F3C891FC034BEB79A54F8E6A3409">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="7D13A647159D30220A412C5AD020B8C1" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="45BBF26F584E8FC847135D227CCA608E">
|
||||||
|
Calcareous soils, rocks, disturbed areas at elevations of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="485669E695944C23665744ACF242CE28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIGCK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6BA2EC16BB41814E9CD6DB2E5173A64E">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="B7C464D8C6869115394DAFE8B8559CFA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="52B4B607D675B69FC36B4675CF56FBD5">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="4EE0A34521F97229BDC184FFD27BB560" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Achyranthes sicula." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203862">18</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; see also Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="7E181B914C590FB8C9DCC73F51EDDEFC" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8D010F966CAABA032EF8CE9403FAF247" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4F4070E39BD1109866327C8FB08A4422" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6A0667CD5DD3699011BFF372CDF7FAF1" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="50C11BDF36A357B760F817F508EA2FF4" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4910382909FC8798F6CF5FE670DFEA9B" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="DCE505D27D9DFCDF41724EFDC69D5AA6" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="3C1F2A6505423547903A0AB259AD7C0A" country="Spain" name="Canarias">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D6FD4C6F391984C220028C79E60C1250" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, and probably
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="029EA9E6555D5158379F1A22056AFF3A" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(no specimens seen).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="C05E5CF0D5C9F665B18CC1C8CD36604C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure18" ID-arpha="D235EA37-C515-5C31-B71C-4A280232A961" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203862" startId="F18">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D7270460CD401F8FEA62027C02384161">
|
||||||
|
<label id="862810F9158B74091302C0D3A12A0BF1">Figure 18.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E9D7570A36B0D0E5D440DDE5A64E97DA">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D91092D39DDC869C59535042FA4A7661" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8CAEDAE1EB313B8D549D5DAF94C318B3" italics="true">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMHCK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8EEDC15D6A42A1A3FEFF01650A061CF4">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="26F15D62BFC05606C65C7D3776474089" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E555C465A1BA0821B3A73CF2173F15BF">
|
||||||
|
Mediterranean basin:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FB2A00F6879FD58F20F014BA2361D228" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8B9914441A8F16F5E63705C68037E9E2" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="48D150E06098AA23CFD771CEBE2A752E" name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="22FFCD047E99F0DC649B4994055E71A7" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CB629A8DCA20BE2176F23EAEB04388C2" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, British Overseas Territory [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FE476D84D65FEB0D7871DBCFF4B4FC3C" name="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2758E56BB71ED3A5FCEEEEF353C77149" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(very rare:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="24A24D2CF3DE34C120C449B5D41A81A7" DOI="10.3372/wi.52.52304" author="Raus" firstAuthor="Raus" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="335-357" refId="B97" refString="Raus T (2022) Taxonomic, nomenclatural and floristic review of Amaranthaceae of Greece and neighbouring countries. Willdenowia 52 (3): 335–357. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52304" title="Taxonomic, nomenclatural and floristic review of Amaranthaceae of Greece and neighbouring countries." volume="52" year="2022">Raus 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="051F7F6E597DC762A4440EC5D9E11298" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
/
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="73F57A64745279D9647F2D20B66AF7B8" name="Palestine">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="081B401C730943BE353DF228B25535E0" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F0175A66A0BCF3F0C0CBCDFCC16E08EA" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="29D2F16EEF7767ADB30AECE2AC211E86" country="Portugal" name="Acores">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="400FAF33BDC2C4E5B600EFDE933BB573" country="Portugal" name="Madeira">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B45726144B321C57D52EA4D446E2F34F" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, southern part of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B6450907DDC1DCA645D3696FC986A613" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="DE1F679FD85B5BC372EEFFF22C9CD60E" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. The records of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5BE6E186B80FA070134B801A14D11D9D" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0DE6961BB3371B0DD3CA96A0B2EBC335" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="39BF30FAF8AAFB4B821FC0E0CA1D3B82" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="388CF6FA6ED067FFAB66B041DFFA615C" author="Taifour and El-Oqlah" firstAuthor="Taifour" journalOrPublisher="Kew Publishing, London" refId="B113" refString="Taifour H, El-Oqlah A (2017) The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, London, 162 pp." title="The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist." year="2017">Taifour and El-Oqlah 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) probably belong to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="883394D07471B20501C1A236C8EAF2CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F4CF906D3195EF9062C48DF749666B55" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AAA0E8ED6C6349CF948BE51AF21CFEF6">
|
||||||
|
<title id="23825A4284822FE853582A5EAB0CCDBD">Notes on other species growing in the regions under study</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3C2A895FB2FE8248EC7617C44D0D10D7">
|
||||||
|
Two other
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="43CDB36AF9B96F5AAE145FF26143B284" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FCF28F1CC612F14D2F39426E9DD81CAF" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49461AF9774BAB490C74B38CCF993E96" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
in Africa have been accepted because of their unique characters:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="20902B4F4312DBBB05E6FE1966828A0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C2F2A65804B511935DC7FE36279354AE" italics="true">A. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(e. g.,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="004BC4AD6F4C2FB70AB8ED68C50F2494" author="Townsend" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="458CF31C4878E61527119F8E7A8819F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3F475DFF9DD8F012C2D5D050A606C952" italics="true">A. talbotii</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3878BE213AA5EDAB9418BA0371964B04" author="Cavaco" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="B (Botanique)" pagination="1-254" refId="B24" refString="Cavaco A (1962) Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér. B (Botanique) 13: 1–254." title="Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér." volume="13" year="1962">Cavaco 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="27C12685577E22495433963D72FA5CC9" author="Townsend and Darbyshire" editor="Cheek M & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana JM & Wild C" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Cromwell Press, London" pagination="232-233" refId="B126" refString="Townsend CC, Darbyshire I (2004) Amaranthaceae. In: Cheek M, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana JM, Wild C (Eds) The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon. Cromwell Press, London, 232–233." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon." year="2004">Townsend and Darbyshire 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The first species is a mountainous scandent shrub with fasciculate inflorescences.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D7D9E3383B2EDFD2367BADCCE3EDDCFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talbotii">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1C978B1A4199A4436544C28937FABD07" italics="true">Achyranthes talbotii</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a perennial rheophytic herb frequently rooting at lower nodes, with lanceolate or narrowly oblong leaves. Below we provide currently known localities and distribution maps for both species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
|
||||||
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<mods:affiliation id="0407EE30846EC3309F53FC2C0D9B685A">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E02FC46BC6CCF49EA4EFD23A0C3E9FBB">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6B18AC2BD513ED256AA99DC89B1F3C">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2145D2DF505EBA1DD67F6A0E269E16AF">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D664B35A000F60879DB89D6D2141FE72">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F36BFAFB50C036473984C9CA13D32785">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C069369FA9BCD708F324FBCE715656B8">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E8D8BC5309FAF9468777F1FF01FF86B">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C3468A7402460E6795388E5643E853">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C3C221DFBD434AC6B59D22FA1E4BF25">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD72A932862C7CCD0C6C408C7C0ABE41">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5239582095FE6EF5FBDCE52A1F7C8EF7">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83BB30BB50FEA4C2F1A8A1E1E3AE3ED5">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE36E834030FB5EE4E80C7C259ECD382">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||||
<treatment id="7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14536758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14536758" ID-arpha="7DA71355-D55D-5B14-B346-A5210CE0F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1">
|
<treatment id="7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14536758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14536758" ID-arpha="7DA71355-D55D-5B14-B346-A5210CE0F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
<subSubSection id="5A0E0D77BE04DA837A721D4719F6EDBC" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="5A0E0D77BE04DA837A721D4719F6EDBC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="6EB6AAA14F8185407FFC42E1E2EB25CB">
|
<paragraph id="6EB6AAA14F8185407FFC42E1E2EB25CB">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="3D0A36261F87EAC4D36A816F7DE07C4A" ID-CoL="999J" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
<taxonomicName id="3D0A36261F87EAC4D36A816F7DE07C4A" ID-CoL="999J" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -83,10 +83,12 @@ in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 313 (1849).
|
||||||
</heading>
|
</heading>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="A49701B4A00A559BE1FFD37E02EEBC8D">
|
<paragraph id="A49701B4A00A559BE1FFD37E02EEBC8D">
|
||||||
<materialsCitation id="54935639C295643E7385E885F65E5E9D" collectionCode="P, G" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" specimenCode="P 00487020, FI-WEBB 154894, G 00688999" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
<materialsCitation id="54935639C295643E7385E885F65E5E9D" collectionCode="P, G" country="Mauritius" location="Commerson" specimenCode="P 00487020, FI-WEBB 154894, G 00688999" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="93FCC5043C74038048F81FE92393D31C" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="93FCC5043C74038048F81FE92393D31C" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
, [1768–1773], [
|
, [1768–1773], [
|
||||||
<emphasis id="16ED7B9C953F24DF19C503A2CE6A3715" italics="true">Commerson</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="16ED7B9C953F24DF19C503A2CE6A3715" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<location id="732CFA0105E309631FD9358D5029DF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DA71355D55D5B14B346A5210CE0F8C1:732CFA0105E309631FD9358D5029DF30" country="Mauritius" name="Commerson">Commerson</location>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
<emphasis id="C42FCBFB91DFE1C269FD1E3E762C2735" italics="true">s. n</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C42FCBFB91DFE1C269FD1E3E762C2735" italics="true">s. n</emphasis>
|
||||||
. (
|
. (
|
||||||
|
|
@ -147,9 +149,7 @@ The specimens seen are represented by upper twigs only, and our present descript
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="B56DE5C04A7B33BFE1BA317B68DED0E1">FI-WEBB</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="B56DE5C04A7B33BFE1BA317B68DED0E1">FI-WEBB</collectionCode>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="9693D8313CB98D28EE438D84E55D4B3A" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" type="Herbarium">MAU</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="9693D8313CB98D28EE438D84E55D4B3A" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" type="Herbarium">MAU</collectionCode>
|
||||||
.
|
. A description provided by
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="14EA8172BBE476584A6D2384FFBE56D7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
description provided by
|
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation id="24685937759E1551545B85635121FCD3" author="Cavaco A" editor="Humbert H" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="Typ. Firmin-Didot & Co., Paris" pagination="1-56" refId="B23" refString="Cavaco A (1954) Amaranthaceae. In: Humbert H (Ed.) Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Typ. Firmin-Didot & Co., Paris, 1–56." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flore de Madagascar et des Comores." year="1954">Cavaco (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="24685937759E1551545B85635121FCD3" author="Cavaco A" editor="Humbert H" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="Typ. Firmin-Didot & Co., Paris" pagination="1-56" refId="B23" refString="Cavaco A (1954) Amaranthaceae. In: Humbert H (Ed.) Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Typ. Firmin-Didot & Co., Paris, 1–56." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flore de Madagascar et des Comores." year="1954">Cavaco (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
is insufficient for any comparison of the material from the Mascarenes,
|
is insufficient for any comparison of the material from the Mascarenes,
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="D93811CF109D6ED52A999BE508053D36" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="D93811CF109D6ED52A999BE508053D36" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -257,9 +257,7 @@ on
|
||||||
<specimenCount id="40BAA675B4BE70665FA86AA16BAA25CF" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
<specimenCount id="40BAA675B4BE70665FA86AA16BAA25CF" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
from
|
from
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="2E35D8BD0810058931B2DF79DD30A89A" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="2E35D8BD0810058931B2DF79DD30A89A" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
without exact label information (seemingly collected by
|
without exact label information (seemingly collected by P. Commerson during his residence on
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="6443CD15E7D43E490F71FFE7761C5224" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Commerson during his residence on
|
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="5CCCF19DF01702013F19C6D8E3B62486" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="5CCCF19DF01702013F19C6D8E3B62486" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
in 1768–1773:
|
in 1768–1773:
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation id="993E29D3C6D08DD435C3A739103F6293" DOI="10.1017/CBO9780511541803" author="Frodin" firstAuthor="Frodin" refId="B40" refString="Frodin DG (2001) Guide to standard floras of the world: An annotated, geographically arranged systematic bibliography of the principal floras, enumerations, checklists and chorological atlases of different areas. 2 nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541803" year="2001">Frodin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="993E29D3C6D08DD435C3A739103F6293" DOI="10.1017/CBO9780511541803" author="Frodin" firstAuthor="Frodin" refId="B40" refString="Frodin DG (2001) Guide to standard floras of the world: An annotated, geographically arranged systematic bibliography of the principal floras, enumerations, checklists and chorological atlases of different areas. 2 nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541803" year="2001">Frodin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -269,21 +267,13 @@ designated a specimen at G-DC as
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="E47E3FE756AC555DFDE89E13943F35AE" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="E47E3FE756AC555DFDE89E13943F35AE" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
. This specimen belongs to the collection from
|
. This specimen belongs to the collection from
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="974AD11DE54D6C9E2CB7662D3A93CC6C" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="974AD11DE54D6C9E2CB7662D3A93CC6C" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
, which was previously kept in Paris but obtained by
|
, which was previously kept in Paris but obtained by A. P. de Candolle for his private herbarium by exchange in 1821 (cf.
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="DFCCC49EEF25E24BE0C74CCFEFD9D763" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
.
|
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="0B95ED1F9F996788A96D257EA339E508" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. de Candolle for his private herbarium by exchange in 1821 (cf.
|
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation id="434828E8E5508591345614556631E1E0" author="de Candolle" firstAuthor="de Candolle" journalOrPublisher="Cherbuliez, Genève & Paris" refId="B27" refString="de Candolle A (1862) Mémoires et souvenirs de Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle, écrits par lui-même et publiés par son fils. J. Cherbuliez, Genève & Paris, 618 pp." title="Mémoires et souvenirs de Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle, écrits par lui-même et publiés par son fils. J." year="1862">de Candolle 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="434828E8E5508591345614556631E1E0" author="de Candolle" firstAuthor="de Candolle" journalOrPublisher="Cherbuliez, Genève & Paris" refId="B27" refString="de Candolle A (1862) Mémoires et souvenirs de Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle, écrits par lui-même et publiés par son fils. J. Cherbuliez, Genève & Paris, 618 pp." title="Mémoires et souvenirs de Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle, écrits par lui-même et publiés par son fils. J." year="1862">de Candolle 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). Although this specimen is part (a duplicate) of the collection which was used for the original description, it was not cited in the protologue and therefore has no precedence over cited
|
). Although this specimen is part (a duplicate) of the collection which was used for the original description, it was not cited in the protologue and therefore has no precedence over cited
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="E636DDF73D4CE547E602C8678C83A36A" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="E636DDF73D4CE547E602C8678C83A36A" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
in
|
in
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="2561D6B17DDD96F2993E7C2383370F65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="2561D6B17DDD96F2993E7C2383370F65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
designation.
|
designation. A specimen at P, which was examined by Moquin-Tandon and is accompanied with his analytical drawing, is designated here as a new
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="079AD64767FA23141CC317CDA3CD7F85" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
specimen at
|
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="38DEC2FDA51E957CB857A48858B3DDB4" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
, which was examined by Moquin-Tandon and is accompanied with his analytical drawing, is designated here as a new
|
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="73B6172B3E0891234270AE9C98CE6D29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="73B6172B3E0891234270AE9C98CE6D29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
in agreement with Art. 9.12.
|
in agreement with Art. 9.12.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -307,11 +297,7 @@ in agreement with Art. 9.12.
|
||||||
, North Island,
|
, North Island,
|
||||||
<date id="18628061670EAA6637E2CE8C8009588B" value="1976-07-19">19 Jul 1976</date>
|
<date id="18628061670EAA6637E2CE8C8009588B" value="1976-07-19">19 Jul 1976</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="D94F89C16D9701211F4647F7C91E4183" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="D94F89C16D9701211F4647F7C91E4183" italics="true">D. R. Stoddart 7237</emphasis>
|
||||||
D.
|
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="75412195225DEB01A95A02CC32012F11" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Stoddart 7237
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="4A14CAAF755499534CFC4689FB248770" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="4A14CAAF755499534CFC4689FB248770" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
|
||||||
03544411);
|
03544411);
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
|
||||||
<document id="017F36E20E3994D1E99531AD5E195A4A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes seychellensis Sukhorukov & Kushunina & Nilova & Baider & Sennikov 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734708299152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
<document id="9A25D8A831E882CF04B4578BC62A9889" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes seychellensis Sukhor. 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
<mods:mods id="12A124F7FEA9F0A1A29F66993515158E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
<mods:mods id="93BF8E2E7E3A92A6E3032AAB7D7E1E90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B158571CE1FE654F6C94FC36F485C2BB">
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0536C355E026B322EE1D96F545951C83">
|
||||||
<mods:title id="E1F8DB9D45345A1703A5C81F40E1BE71">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
<mods:title id="3925D648C63392F945A4B0C4325FD7C7">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="BBE32D9CC2A5D25B7A57E8094B91F39B" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="5001ADBF08992BFA6739BC5D19944D99" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="7EC0ECEAD5484735B2395173542A6566">
|
<mods:role id="859F476C2FC5207051CAA1CCC798369F">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="54BB406E8CD1F4F85973B5D9B941C7CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0E3A635E5BEB1AC5731C191C8A0C67EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="7D71B9E4129A9959F1EDF4DD46E9D760">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="CA87BBFE476E530CE4252D2123F1149E">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A17FE0FA2DAAA07F6F32590C5341F5BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE6DE15694207743B9088E28196FE0AF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="5ADF8318BA5AA838C84D072D23B9CE03">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="BA641DC5D195346B31C1315823BF8A8C">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="9299845F584F11F873455B4307EC6951" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="33A7C155711A87D168DAE48687B42E92" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="305D35A467DA1580200669A3912E28AB">
|
<mods:role id="5BB0D0472A00D11FB5B6D1CCFBEFCC8C">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD0F2279CDF7674130B67DDC503B8F45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="03A258A4274B570E58426931C5B7C4C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="056FE182DC650ED15DE73C468C99A4FC">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="7CA8A1D0B5FA91DB2C22CA1DB5F77745">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E4CB0A929B57B18AD1FFE6B7B9CFE43" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="526B0070117F17D011B19178B9F60D7D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="27FA8DFF1B2C3B0460951DB9972C240A">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="F11658365A0D79797358E4A6C5A7BB23">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="F2F70D4260DC02E7CF2D231ED6A62B44" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="349B3C43B6D6B471CE1BACC9F7BC713A" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="33F9616CAA61CFCD240E3D7BB685C918">
|
<mods:role id="232A2E4C246D24C86C6638E8F9DF12A4">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="89CAF0B7690A0B72DD5AF41E2DB315F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A10AB3B075D6066D9273E8F9C9A5B765">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="B3B851008A758CAB81E6C5A0E99A7EE2">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="C04DD70E9D00A93733D116E5492E70C1">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B70B975B4D531546DF546DF6C631A21" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B07343865AC7354E9EC2DF9308B4DAE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="8192CDEDB4739831C75560F9F306B087">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="8B01DB746C0CAF554B98C4713B4C1464">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="B05D2770781C324BA16980665AFC5363" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="7E1830623E8AEC12F60195FFB7DB42EC" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="542F24AC308A7CA219F9E2B799C742FD">
|
<mods:role id="9ABC680F488B661D8F81717BF0836DFE">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DDBD5C70E503B463BFCBB382BAB03FA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C43A71005A298B87CD41872A40480299">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="1E4E837715B2C0DCE46D547FC14F1C1E">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="92CEDF405F1F2C1F0CA2084207F0C41E">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E250B600D2845FEA92AAFFF841CD8DDD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FA6EDB21D76517C61DAB39321E21DD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="2B0CDD040377DA9DC395EFECFA03C446">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="994AC53DA2AD0B751534BE86E5B4842F">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="2C5F561F7DB5A941142257A638C745E9" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="211E01975C5BB6DD68EE84D34697AF16" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="1FB21C61E6EB771AADB8C8906B20EF8C">
|
<mods:role id="16EEDAB4B799659429A48CA519FC6C3F">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="31A36FA056A6E7784C380E98B92EB657">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="63B5713088AC1859FBABB8011E102545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="4C075F151BB956EA4C5B2B6036FBFB83">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="89157B2E6AAE6BE88FF1EFB4E9FBFADD">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4242AB4009E894C67572DB12CF83D561" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B727F681BD443446EB232F1E8BFA839C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="F2242A6E3A5E3A44C1DCF898BAACAE9A">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="EEAA9426E49C424DB2429B883BBED209">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3FBD3A6837B6D5D4C1BD2A8A00F601F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="01A94859F63338E2FFE83CFC31AC62F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6ED2D10124859A9053D87D144A1CC60C" type="host">
|
<mods:relatedItem id="9920C9CE0B28E8569DCF01B265E6FA3E" type="host">
|
||||||
<mods:titleInfo id="40F46CB089C5A4D2588BF09FF60051C6">
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0245D1D907201FE89E77F093B43641B6">
|
||||||
<mods:title id="6B607D5F20862E53B350901749761F62">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
<mods:title id="6A6D9E8EC0F7466A3AFBD26FA4483286">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
<mods:part id="6C1EDD0D18B73D70674454F84AEDD983">
|
<mods:part id="5CB98F2620C85473895624CEDFCFEF68">
|
||||||
<mods:date id="820C9705150A7465DB95FA90C4FA8A8B">2024</mods:date>
|
<mods:date id="C909B230F503FBB417C6DC923272BAAF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
<mods:detail id="8FD38BB5522BA6A05CE8E522C73D9C15" type="pubDate">
|
<mods:detail id="97D5C456F6A1E03DBA0359C7C9AF20BC" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
<mods:number id="FDE5767435D5C383C0F56CCAE8379188">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
<mods:number id="D2F36DC9B2ADC9E8DD74F1574D0E4486">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
</mods:detail>
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
<mods:detail id="440F79B7D07F772DAA0A2F5B7CF30DF3" type="volume">
|
<mods:detail id="B7648390D5A49D2889A29C7E5145793C" type="volume">
|
||||||
<mods:number id="9F359D89B2B09B2D482E8793F5AAC2AF">250</mods:number>
|
<mods:number id="98B6B151A37ABBE0CA82B1379B32F931">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
</mods:detail>
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
<mods:extent id="9C419B48D52832299DFFEB5590C0598D" unit="page">
|
<mods:extent id="5A9337593D362827A26D01FFA1D29790" unit="page">
|
||||||
<mods:start id="8D6EE8FC397A32E33FA3BDD89FBC4A77">21</mods:start>
|
<mods:start id="697A57EAB3716401C9D366A3C08BBF97">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
<mods:end id="B35935C256B9D82F3A5415E9AC1BD1CC">94</mods:end>
|
<mods:end id="87DFA61FCB3A927172F07AFB9571F14A">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
</mods:extent>
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
</mods:part>
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
<mods:classification id="DF9D70245C5C84AE535C13B6E42AE9EA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
<mods:classification id="790DA7E7C91CCF82003253BF197130DE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
<mods:identifier id="9AD9FE5CD3838A761593A4C35A353FA3" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="8F8B23F18C480E0F1BFE04DE1A738B55" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
</mods:mods>
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
<treatment id="8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14536763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14536763" ID-arpha="8F918270-9A1D-596C-A19D-F5D6BC236333" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77353796-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77353796-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333">
|
<treatment id="8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14536763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14536763" ID-arpha="8F918270-9A1D-596C-A19D-F5D6BC236333" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77353796-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77353796-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
<subSubSection id="4913E2B6892B18D34C68DD555E6E734B" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="4913E2B6892B18D34C68DD555E6E734B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="3A74DE2A6FD5184E5EC4DE0A8D34DEBC">
|
<paragraph id="3A74DE2A6FD5184E5EC4DE0A8D34DEBC">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="68153C49A0801D914A1A9FF5B11388C2" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhorukov & Kushunina & Nilova & Baider & Sennikov" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seychellensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
<taxonomicName id="68153C49A0801D914A1A9FF5B11388C2" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seychellensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="E4E946BBBAAD5F99CE495836C0B7719F" italics="true">Achyranthes seychellensis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="E4E946BBBAAD5F99CE495836C0B7719F" italics="true">Achyranthes seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
Sukhor.
|
Sukhor.
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -83,18 +83,20 @@ Sukhor.
|
||||||
</heading>
|
</heading>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="099DBAF0BE95A8CF122156BC6C805F0E">
|
<paragraph id="099DBAF0BE95A8CF122156BC6C805F0E">
|
||||||
<materialsCitation id="B2384AD1CC843A1DB12A895E95533D6C" collectingDate="1984-08-18" collectionCode="G" country="Seychelles" location="Farquhar Atoll" specimenCode="MW 0586306, LE 00019370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
<materialsCitation id="B2384AD1CC843A1DB12A895E95533D6C" collectedFrom="coconut plantation" collectingDate="1984-08-18" collectionCode="G" collectorName="G. Ogureeva" country="Seychelles" location="Farquhar Atoll" specimenCode="MW 0586306, LE 00019370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="4704C609837A3976D67015C747283E13" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="4704C609837A3976D67015C747283E13" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<location id="CB1C96CA7B287379A474EB362889741E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:CB1C96CA7B287379A474EB362889741E" country="Seychelles" name="Farquhar Atoll">Farquhar Atoll</location>
|
<location id="CB1C96CA7B287379A474EB362889741E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:CB1C96CA7B287379A474EB362889741E" country="Seychelles" name="Farquhar Atoll">Farquhar Atoll</location>
|
||||||
, coconut plantation,
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectedFrom id="BFD90D09A3CD2241E0E583FF08069DE4">coconut plantation</collectedFrom>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
<date id="502EA263305D2F2293A197EA8A49753C" value="1984-08-18">
|
<date id="502EA263305D2F2293A197EA8A49753C" value="1984-08-18">
|
||||||
<collectingDate id="6A1E58D055B503CF15408692CE633FD6" value="1984-08-18">18 August 1984</collectingDate>
|
<collectingDate id="6A1E58D055B503CF15408692CE633FD6" value="1984-08-18">18 August 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||||
</date>
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="5DA5E6C2A89C64976778FC9797DF9275" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="5DA5E6C2A89C64976778FC9797DF9275" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="46D6F5A8A7FB2BFC20A2AFFF7DF583F0" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="1E40579D92AE8C7D723940BDDDDAF730">G. Ogureeva</collectorName>
|
||||||
. Ogureeva 608
|
608
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<specimenCode id="8837A63B11625A6E8ADC1229FFD37858" collectionCode="MW" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW 0586306</specimenCode>
|
<specimenCode id="8837A63B11625A6E8ADC1229FFD37858" collectionCode="MW" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW 0586306</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ long; fruit (without style) ± 2.0 mm long.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="B5FD4EAE9B1BA8E3BFFE12F7366D71E1">
|
<paragraph id="B5FD4EAE9B1BA8E3BFFE12F7366D71E1">
|
||||||
Holotype of
|
Holotype of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="125E0999A689E771677C46DB9A43E91F" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhorukov & Kushunina & Nilova & Baider & Sennikov" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seychellensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
<taxonomicName id="125E0999A689E771677C46DB9A43E91F" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seychellensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="81F248477E6E18EC75C567AAE9848620" italics="true">Achyranthes seychellensis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="81F248477E6E18EC75C567AAE9848620" italics="true">Achyranthes seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
Sukhor.
|
Sukhor.
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -165,199 +167,326 @@ a. s. l. It can be a common weed in coconut plantations.
|
||||||
<heading id="3DF7EBC8BB2D603254A650AAFCC44C94" reason="title">Additional specimens seen.</heading>
|
<heading id="3DF7EBC8BB2D603254A650AAFCC44C94" reason="title">Additional specimens seen.</heading>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="1E5EB93B3E1FC8CCE842508FE9548E98">
|
<paragraph id="1E5EB93B3E1FC8CCE842508FE9548E98">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="1EBB4C68F0869B5EE38645CB396A63AD" collectingDate="1938-01-23" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Ves" country="Seychelles" location="Seche Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="287B51931F9F5BD1B0A041F1F99FE53C" bold="true">
|
<emphasis id="287B51931F9F5BD1B0A041F1F99FE53C" bold="true">
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="CE35A23419E111818F57F73DD7CDAA7B" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="CE35A23419E111818F57F73DD7CDAA7B" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
: Sèche Island,
|
:
|
||||||
<date id="26FCF5F7774A73FF089657ACDE5E24C4" value="1938-01-23">23 Jan 1938</date>
|
<location id="12DF81216EBC2304EFCC9A2C7F1A9033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:12DF81216EBC2304EFCC9A2C7F1A9033" country="Seychelles" name="Seche Island">Sèche Island</location>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="E3A8F8ABC3C64E8EE7E847E0DAC6D50A" italics="true">Ves 6149</emphasis>
|
<date id="26FCF5F7774A73FF089657ACDE5E24C4" value="1938-01-23">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="6CC8212B3CD9CEEBE194810829B0374B" value="1938-01-23">23 Jan 1938</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E3A8F8ABC3C64E8EE7E847E0DAC6D50A" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="2378FD4A90E9AE1413DD07905922F168">Ves</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
6149
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="79DE9FB3C0A6E4056ECF534D5F5CDDF5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="79DE9FB3C0A6E4056ECF534D5F5CDDF5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); St. Pierre Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="D81F1C79AEE28543BF54EB69561161BC" value="1960-10">Oct 1960</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7DFADCF24D870C774B7657EFAFEA56FE" collectingDate="1960-10" collectionCode="K" collectorName="C. J. Pigeott" country="Seychelles" location="St. Pierre Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="476D0F0C235A3176F7855F6940A3D062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:476D0F0C235A3176F7855F6940A3D062" name="St. Pierre Island">St. Pierre Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="D81F1C79AEE28543BF54EB69561161BC" value="1960-10">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="A07F897FCE60144525C61D0E9AC0309B" value="1960-10">Oct 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="0FA6F75460C4C41AD91577B019C51F6B" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="0FA6F75460C4C41AD91577B019C51F6B" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="37E2BA190C9DC4CE3A962C013386E3BC" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="7FC1749EB2EF2BE3DA109EE481873F94">C. J. Pigeott</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
s. n.
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="423155CA09013498C0CCB37730306A02" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Pigeott s. n.
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="474DD91B0AD753479A9FA178C559FA3B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="474DD91B0AD753479A9FA178C559FA3B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Aride Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="7D55139286B607A37AA0AF8E47E77C97" value="1983-02">Feb 1983</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="011B6562E126DA9857760A9AC52B3B78" collectingDate="1983-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="F. Friedmann" country="Seychelles" location="Aride Island" specimenCode="P 00804851" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="82B28B9D9A4694AE86FA912CD874C1CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:82B28B9D9A4694AE86FA912CD874C1CB" name="Aride Island">Aride Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="7D55139286B607A37AA0AF8E47E77C97" value="1983-02">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="D72502EC290F2D51396DE1772EEB09DF" value="1983-02">Feb 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="421805658A37E7CFDB2B777FD5CC29F7" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="421805658A37E7CFDB2B777FD5CC29F7" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="C45CAA98C31BDF0AB4DA02CBDA380F6E" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="C65F21D70E4A2408095BD9C8703BC9F5">F. Friedmann</collectorName>
|
||||||
. Friedmann 4469
|
4469
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="67EA0A9F0C25E821AA34BBF1AAD59B87" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
<specimenCode id="25EE5EFEA199793F0D93F3AFD56DCA47">P 00804851</specimenCode>
|
||||||
00804851) &
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="290FF7CC5FCB45E498913D8524B56966" value="1987-04">Apr 1987</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
&
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="8AD750A2AE32AC60D4FBA5752AC2480C" collectingDate="1987-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="F. Friedmann" country="Seychelles" location="Aride Island" specimenCode="P 00804847" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<date id="290FF7CC5FCB45E498913D8524B56966" value="1987-04">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="2D51BD469DB782899DF1A512599CDDE9" value="1987-04">Apr 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="4C8A71726A9699A8AE2246D2502FAB30" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="4C8A71726A9699A8AE2246D2502FAB30" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="EA4F2C50A6284345FAC1A5EE851939F2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="A64731015CDF9A77697E1B4B49D08087">F. Friedmann</collectorName>
|
||||||
. Friedmann 5455
|
5455
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="7F6F5C7EFDB2EB8045BDE9042E2F471A" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
<specimenCode id="3A4ED66EBF3C90AE00F03D7DD7FB0669">P 00804847</specimenCode>
|
||||||
00804847); Bird Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="C3C8325810109959F5D47E8423137005" value="1952-09-28">28 Sep 1952</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7737EF11811A1B14FB362E1C8A70F27E" collectingDate="1952-09-28" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="E. S. Brown" country="Seychelles" location="Bird Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="F4FBD189A61FBEFF3F2D4613FD120D66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:F4FBD189A61FBEFF3F2D4613FD120D66" name="Bird Island">Bird Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="C3C8325810109959F5D47E8423137005" value="1952-09-28">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="1C245B2E82248F72D75C490D94B8C187" value="1952-09-28">28 Sep 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="E516CD4633B0A7B16FCCAC8124FBECD9" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="E516CD4633B0A7B16FCCAC8124FBECD9" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="E2C9E397D0304B2F7021DFE75221E4A5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="0D9EF0DCF6005DB69CF6D8CD576BDF79">E. S. Brown</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
s. n
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="00ABC66D0D777418FA5CCFD371D625B5" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Brown s. n
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
. (
|
. (
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="3CF306DA2293451715BA214109A83174" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="3CF306DA2293451715BA214109A83174" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Cousin Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="A306E1BC97ED4A003DA1DEE04FFE03E6" value="1970-01-25">25 Jan 1970</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="A205F22DCC7BFAC491ED03434EBD5E7C" collectingDate="1970-01-25" collectionCode="K" collectorName="F. R. Fosberg" country="Seychelles" location="Cousin Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="482701E360D1561C2D159138351032E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:482701E360D1561C2D159138351032E1" name="Cousin Island">Cousin Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="A306E1BC97ED4A003DA1DEE04FFE03E6" value="1970-01-25">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="46EBC80D36B31184F46FF5D501315A79" value="1970-01-25">25 Jan 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="6E5265681FF8061C22045C290338B00F" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="6E5265681FF8061C22045C290338B00F" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="20CE1E4D33A932E9D3B096BCE28DC341" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="E8544FAA8D0123AFB194C573873B1B19">F. R. Fosberg</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
52173
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="BD9188B53226E49F5517177E16CDBC86" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Fosberg 52173
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="0873A87AD4B5D0DE8A4D1D2BE4A65529" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="0873A87AD4B5D0DE8A4D1D2BE4A65529" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Fouquet Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="0AFA9C79B6202DCEF5393F99E9F1C526" value="1976-04-05">5 Apr 1976</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="646A3F37AD4B018B74F1B2BD3F054AF1" collectingDate="1976-04-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. R. Stoddart" country="Seychelles" location="Fouquet Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="E8781FD6F62A52E007CE3BAED32765C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:E8781FD6F62A52E007CE3BAED32765C8" name="Fouquet Island">Fouquet Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="0AFA9C79B6202DCEF5393F99E9F1C526" value="1976-04-05">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="35A8E3C14707DE2A799D65F8CF672AF3" value="1976-04-05">5 Apr 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="995ABBE1E93A04986F7765B954B41967" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="995ABBE1E93A04986F7765B954B41967" italics="true">
|
||||||
D.
|
<collectorName id="863C6B241050545553ED55500685A127">D. R. Stoddart</collectorName>
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="64D65CE984DD78DB8A9CDE622EEF6F4F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
7148
|
||||||
. Stoddart 7148
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="2D01376CD597C3092DD9A61BA8D48ED0" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="2D01376CD597C3092DD9A61BA8D48ED0" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Farquhar Atoll (South),
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="2D96CA6BDFD388485E672F9326EFDE1E" value="1967-10-02">2 Oct 1967</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="9D947A6AC87619149A06680BFB63E8D9" collectingDate="1967-10-02" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gwynne & Wood" country="Seychelles" location="Farquhar Atoll" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="E35C9ED9BEC3D6589E75F1F54735C8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:E35C9ED9BEC3D6589E75F1F54735C8E3" name="Farquhar Atoll">Farquhar Atoll</location>
|
||||||
|
(South),
|
||||||
|
<date id="2D96CA6BDFD388485E672F9326EFDE1E" value="1967-10-02">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="B49888F256A066D83A09629F21A9DAF7" value="1967-10-02">2 Oct 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="598BFE9F0E0DFF06B8CF6219F2E92237" italics="true">Gwynne & Wood 1189</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="598BFE9F0E0DFF06B8CF6219F2E92237" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="7F82A6C561DF9C8126B6C0D4A02DFBA7">Gwynne</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
&
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="2BDE2C64AF87A692682F85E2667CFF4D">Wood</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
1189
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="CD07863A7B7E88497AF400153E1064E5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="CD07863A7B7E88497AF400153E1064E5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Farquhar Atoll (North),
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="DDCA129869A458439C4C8A6D385628E4" value="1968-09-19">19 Sep 1968</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="31C87A65613CBCB359F18B5C1E9D65B7" collectingDate="1968-09-19" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. R. Stoddart" country="Seychelles" location="Farquhar Atoll" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="0D7D43B671ED2D75B5FB81DB76618F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:0D7D43B671ED2D75B5FB81DB76618F56" name="Farquhar Atoll">Farquhar Atoll</location>
|
||||||
|
(North),
|
||||||
|
<date id="DDCA129869A458439C4C8A6D385628E4" value="1968-09-19">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="1A6411A55586C81B0C83C61D45916857" value="1968-09-19">19 Sep 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="50D61F8CE9AEF12AEFE4EBC7C6E70CE6" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="50D61F8CE9AEF12AEFE4EBC7C6E70CE6" italics="true">
|
||||||
D.
|
<collectorName id="9AFFCF06A43B9A996B1FAF3CACB02771">D. R. Stoddart</collectorName>
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="B464E51DFDEE172166D83C257A82C1C2" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
1376
|
||||||
. Stoddart 1376
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="9A410399A6A9D69EA0B57B8532D0BF38" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="9A410399A6A9D69EA0B57B8532D0BF38" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Aride Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="E0CD5E9F70B3D01B1610D8B364A4E6F0" value="1975-07">Jul 1975</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="3228CC3CF41420E0B8619D1F39AC8682" collectingDate="1975-07" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Warman" country="Seychelles" location="Aride Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="B080206258888F7800950EEF7CB05686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:B080206258888F7800950EEF7CB05686" name="Aride Island">Aride Island</location>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="69D40FF191B4CE217C75744178219E11" italics="true">Warman 23</emphasis>
|
<date id="E0CD5E9F70B3D01B1610D8B364A4E6F0" value="1975-07">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="CF9E594FF25C043BB5F5FAF994D900E3" value="1975-07">Jul 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="69D40FF191B4CE217C75744178219E11" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="C6504B83BA865929B88C2797E5F92974">Warman</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
23
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="ECF486189FCC6E4F18E33D87C96D7650" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="ECF486189FCC6E4F18E33D87C96D7650" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Rémire [Eagle] Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="66C99F18A25F950D19E05675BBEF3240" value="1976-10-25">25 Oct 1976</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="F64ED9476650961B746582F10C77F4C0" collectingDate="1976-10-25" collectionCode="K" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Seychelles" location="Remire [Eagle] Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="7E8BB095B76056AA6E9E3421340626E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:7E8BB095B76056AA6E9E3421340626E1" name="Remire [Eagle] Island">Rémire [Eagle] Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="66C99F18A25F950D19E05675BBEF3240" value="1976-10-25">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="C5ADB1A33686AC7D655A265E0B14A47B" value="1976-10-25">25 Oct 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="9007D1737BFD1B61922230C167E40CEB" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="9007D1737BFD1B61922230C167E40CEB" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="3217EED90CCF2DA50C94C77F550B5B34" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="29D5ECAADA22A2507B4EEB68CD8E1882">S. A. Robertson</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
2319
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="06942F714A6660240D97F322A3DFFC34" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Robertson 2319
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="F069D5A2A52D8700D90694D119908B32" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="F069D5A2A52D8700D90694D119908B32" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Bird Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="3A1C635C7B19716093E9ACA69CE0D4D2" value="1976-03">Mar 1976</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7EFB594D01A80D58534AA766044054F7" collectingDate="1976-03" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. R. Stoddart" country="Seychelles" location="Bird Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="788380DAF1BD94FCBEAE029AD37D23A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:788380DAF1BD94FCBEAE029AD37D23A7" name="Bird Island">Bird Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="3A1C635C7B19716093E9ACA69CE0D4D2" value="1976-03">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="C739D2F1352E18D5B44F85CB44A7ED97" value="1976-03">Mar 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="61D787F10DB9C18E68D408301CA56F91" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="61D787F10DB9C18E68D408301CA56F91" italics="true">
|
||||||
D.
|
<collectorName id="6112F2E743E279E452F8490B2F0DF296">D. R. Stoddart</collectorName>
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="B1BFD6E312D796ADEF135EAC0E446EA8" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
7079
|
||||||
. Stoddart 7079
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="4CAB3FB4CEB4AA88D89EBC22F6C141BB" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="4CAB3FB4CEB4AA88D89EBC22F6C141BB" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Denis Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="9CD87486904059DCBB12F5097739545A" value="1977-12-10">10 Dec 1977</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="372B4E29C084AF184486019D56E8EBCC" collectingDate="1977-12-10" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. R. Stoddart" country="Seychelles" location="Denis Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="39ECC75BE614AFAD33F86F6544CA7510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:39ECC75BE614AFAD33F86F6544CA7510" name="Denis Island">Denis Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="9CD87486904059DCBB12F5097739545A" value="1977-12-10">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="1920EA8828BE7F78BB7AA3166F555B90" value="1977-12-10">10 Dec 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="961818278C9B36A0DFF52E83E8856595" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="961818278C9B36A0DFF52E83E8856595" italics="true">
|
||||||
D.
|
<collectorName id="2DE81E6C5FF00C3B36124864CDF34CE5">D. R. Stoddart</collectorName>
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="3021D5D216844B8C620293D1F4FC5157" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
8086
|
||||||
. Stoddart 8086
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="6581D37D29D2C2B2C672945ED1B5EDDA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="6581D37D29D2C2B2C672945ED1B5EDDA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Platte Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="ECE74F6A2588114A691F5F0F84CB111D" value="1980-02-26">26 Feb 1980</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="479724EAECBA1BEB936761858FAB18F6" collectingDate="1980-02-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Seychelles" location="Platte Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="294C497D52374277D402C6A710A73F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:294C497D52374277D402C6A710A73F05" name="Platte Island">Platte Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="ECE74F6A2588114A691F5F0F84CB111D" value="1980-02-26">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="E343A4E4B32E8AD5CABEBC00C3E56EC5" value="1980-02-26">26 Feb 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="CEE76B43C8E35DC5D807999AA8E93137" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="CEE76B43C8E35DC5D807999AA8E93137" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="39ED05FF0631F19DDF85197621214133" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="28F4F6F98F89C8F76FCF5505553CBBA7">S. A. Robertson</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
3021
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="87D2A869C70020BF10769FCE4B138E32" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Robertson 3021
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="D18143D135AE62D2ABA18B90F140A169" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="D18143D135AE62D2ABA18B90F140A169" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Poivre Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="C16E7424CA1D9A3D0C2C4FF356448C08" value="1984-08-06">6 Aug 1984</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="D8C29888B205CDD593E3D1E7A9015A3D" collectingDate="1984-08-06" collectionCode="LE, MHA" collectorName="L. Averyanov" country="Seychelles" location="Poivre Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="CC96DA6EA5EC9ED35418B7F52C5F5501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:CC96DA6EA5EC9ED35418B7F52C5F5501" name="Poivre Island">Poivre Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="C16E7424CA1D9A3D0C2C4FF356448C08" value="1984-08-06">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="B660D59E9FBC4BE62DB076967347B1D0" value="1984-08-06">6 Aug 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="E08CCA84490CF327CCEE84707720E5E9" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="E08CCA84490CF327CCEE84707720E5E9" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="BFC174D4C6C80EAA835123212D4490C1" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="E8846826EC108CFF439D05370DA5375C">L. Averyanov</collectorName>
|
||||||
. Averyanov & al. s. n
|
& al. s. n
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
. (
|
. (
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="CC1A3BE298250AF456B04794D6236D4F" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="CC1A3BE298250AF456B04794D6236D4F" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="7FB4490264006532635189F8E12DC509" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" name="Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">MHA</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="7FB4490264006532635189F8E12DC509" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" name="Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">MHA</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Farquhar Atoll,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="23F11D58C0CF1895A3226055D5804BBD" value="1984-08-16">16 Aug 1984</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7F9985CE8C9F565E803B236C4400B0A6" collectingDate="1984-08-16" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="L. Averyanov" country="Seychelles" location="Farquhar Atoll" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="07C2284EF51C72C2CC69A1FC454C0444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:07C2284EF51C72C2CC69A1FC454C0444" name="Farquhar Atoll">Farquhar Atoll</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="23F11D58C0CF1895A3226055D5804BBD" value="1984-08-16">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="5AEF4FCC7662AAC2D9AE681F981BAAA0" value="1984-08-16">16 Aug 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="C0315158D1C0AF6C798B3DC23E33B968" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="C0315158D1C0AF6C798B3DC23E33B968" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="DA7DEE166CBB98D938997C37EB2C8617" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="D3CA811F8B878DCC4E0452578EDB92D7">L. Averyanov</collectorName>
|
||||||
. Averyanov & al. 580
|
& al. 580
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="56F9F594D35C1D484D5B386C52450C03" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="56F9F594D35C1D484D5B386C52450C03" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||||
).
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="A8F965BBF7D745185F835584BA5286B7">
|
<paragraph id="A8F965BBF7D745185F835584BA5286B7">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="1AB8946F7D3495CC9165186B3F46BA81" collectingDate="1967-07-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. R. Stoddart" country="Seychelles" county="Chagos Archipelago" location="East Island" municipality="Diego Garcia Atoll" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="9B48A90C34646A77335BFCFC6EBBA5F9" bold="true">
|
<emphasis id="9B48A90C34646A77335BFCFC6EBBA5F9" bold="true">
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="7B02A71DBAB3304F2AD2115BBEEE08E0" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="7B02A71DBAB3304F2AD2115BBEEE08E0" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
: Chagos Archipelago, Diego Garcia Atoll, East Island,
|
:
|
||||||
<date id="669005FA70BFA44E55077CB155F160F1" value="1967-07-26">26 Jul 1967</date>
|
<collectingCounty id="C90912FF6944660965A0C08B079B992B">Chagos Archipelago</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="1EF38DB87CE5CB00BB0762C68387D4C5">Diego Garcia Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="C2327B93B2CEDD576EE6DA9C91899288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:C2327B93B2CEDD576EE6DA9C91899288" country="Mauritius" county="Chagos Archipelago" municipality="Diego Garcia Atoll" name="East Island">East Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="669005FA70BFA44E55077CB155F160F1" value="1967-07-26">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AA303971204D5E134834DA5E353A8790" value="1967-07-26">26 Jul 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="4F91350D81343539B68F2E1CDB4FF794" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="4F91350D81343539B68F2E1CDB4FF794" italics="true">
|
||||||
D.
|
<collectorName id="3B0CF20EFB2EA42E45E92EBFBFCD9E60">D. R. Stoddart</collectorName>
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="208451675A22CA2F2BFF944F58ED5C4E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
875
|
||||||
. Stoddart 875
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="E05C634DF2A69D0C2C14D2A63E8C507E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="E05C634DF2A69D0C2C14D2A63E8C507E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Diego Garcia, near north coast,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="D16C2A0845A5B4C5D11B164C83F74541" value="1971-03-30">30 Mar 1971</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="B5AA92E15B460503CBB0D6B1FF6E97F7" collectingDate="1971-03-30" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="A. M. Hutson" country="Seychelles" location="Diego Garcia" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="5F514C06A9DE833993BC8B5AF26CBC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:5F514C06A9DE833993BC8B5AF26CBC9C" name="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</location>
|
||||||
|
, near north coast,
|
||||||
|
<date id="D16C2A0845A5B4C5D11B164C83F74541" value="1971-03-30">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="9F9BB2EF31706ED0FEF696B3B7336C86" value="1971-03-30">30 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="665956768160769D06F9FEDFDA693100" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="665956768160769D06F9FEDFDA693100" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="E7C3D453E9C2955023C6262732E66D38" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="A81EF2087326952842D9E701BE7BE6F4">A. M. Hutson</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
15
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="7E97F876B2A40387B83D8B615F606D4A" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. Hutson 15
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="135F036EC1A4DBEFD7DBE5B094D9A214" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="135F036EC1A4DBEFD7DBE5B094D9A214" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
); Sea Cow Island,
|
)
|
||||||
<date id="ECA317503F0B0D4B9D6860AA4138C187" value="1975-02-21">21 Feb 1975</date>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="1285FBC3ED6C5790B5FC0AA838A48646" collectingDate="1975-02-21" collectionCode="K" collectorName="M. J. D. Hirons" country="Seychelles" location="Sea Cow Island" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="9C88607EDFC8F7E6D6E77F924DD159EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9182709A1D596CA19DF5D6BC236333:9C88607EDFC8F7E6D6E77F924DD159EC" name="Sea Cow Island">Sea Cow Island</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="ECA317503F0B0D4B9D6860AA4138C187" value="1975-02-21">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="31C19C9289474BDC48ECC178B714469B" value="1975-02-21">21 Feb 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<emphasis id="9DB7917D1718440FAA1EA6B27B235D44" italics="true">
|
<emphasis id="9DB7917D1718440FAA1EA6B27B235D44" italics="true">
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="430D01917441A290D18B04B7FC401B95" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
<collectorName id="C126E2A3EECB0A51092EE295F1C59569">M. J. D. Hirons</collectorName>
|
||||||
.
|
50
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="ED6ED83669566D9CA5F40C2E2F132881" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
|
||||||
. D. Hirons 50
|
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<collectionCode id="D710A91FECFE519190F12EE6FFA87817" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
<collectionCode id="D710A91FECFE519190F12EE6FFA87817" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
).
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYTBK" type="Relationship">
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYTBK" type="Relationship">
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
816
data/DE/4B/1F/DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949.xml
Normal file
816
data/DE/4B/1F/DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="F501BFAB0684044DF071680C3521B622" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes porphyrostachya Moq." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="B5775422FDEA334F59747E0CDCCB5D78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="3C714AF94781B0BBA9E713724A72ABE5">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="AEC14E2176CD8EEBA65B31CC9BC3241A">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="5E8173B043B4A7860A90A1BB770D27EB" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="E766FDA19EA6A2C1B860965046991843">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="75929F5DBE38CB8E6CB7DD9E0CD31544">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="4D7D0C0ABB696CA4B6FEAF957B493985">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBAA33688F965A32D2B8D3860DC217ED" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="F716C247E55A2D6D6B64B7FA2CB3F8DC">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="2D8B52DF53EA8037830D23D3A4C670A3" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="E55E38974A9A288FABF65AC813486E80">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1C32F9FF28A60CA08658EAC141AFD09D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="0EC25B0FBB63A978FB22DAABCC89DEC5">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61DE50F0A37BCFDEFD309EB4DC86CAD5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="791257D7EFDB6BC9B26B091E2A757B11">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="239B6ABE93646455C6B76A0401516FEB" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="6CB24C103899C36652BF33CF73D88BE6">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="484CE5785CD65D2F30EAC535852DE198">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="09C8447A8AC32158D3116CF296807102">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E41208C02141888ABC456A905D7EAB5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="C86DE6C418D2D27B0635D38D8C50248B">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="6848FE5A28A9B1EEB8165CC39493E8D6" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="ACE95898E905150E70FFC0AF743E2E5B">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0B4A65F1AD01D2338B2C277C2D7D947B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="38E839551A63E20C29A8FEAA20303457">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5569FA07952B599320346671DC3474D6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="62C3C37FC977075E99796F3318C294DC">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="779CBA2473BE2131B0665061AEF50C1D" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="1BBB6AE5C5A16FE139B5C57B57EBB844">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8ADC82FF8BDD50E5CAF9E91FD910097C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="2E448C788812B63AA4C939403B870678">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79C9A313476A065C85CCEAFEA5C60D91" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="7D5004D81D675F8994C357C870C9AD9C">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="E7D9F862D04D4A937FE418A61C8BCE82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="EDA2C294F2F05AE7A80B57DFD98DA6CC" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7F074C6FDDF0929FAEA5FC6877ACA8A2">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="8219A91EB893A2B9055B95B9AC8DA5EF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="4D0FE37307D448CD2ECF5A00CE54E8B0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="74135975C8551CDD38051BD2517EE19C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="191E73B62E4B1B169241D7CA92FE5CA5" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="50BFB57FC48C16A2DD735DBFBA0FE012">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="DB1AFA2ACA5C0BE16380A473C743F819" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="6480331B5DACF99EFCF489F638CDB64A">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="BD5B213835C68225D8011E12060F9937" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="FD5353E370C1164E22C5178116E66615">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="51F52EB83C24D5D2EA3ABFBEC53C3B51">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="4D33D6A7EF89A191976274B269DA4854">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="E482AE29863F15955471DA976F8D23F5" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949" ID-arpha="DE4B1FA5-7159-58A4-AC95-6483FFC31949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="D51244E1F28DBA0B92884B4777951051" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2E6FB859BC7291A9F3611A99A018335A">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="010860C2EFECF526028870A03AD2CD5B" authority="Wall. ex Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7D6F03C44715F20F2C25A7BC418DDDA3" italics="true">Achyranthes porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Wall. ex Moq.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 316 (1849), as “ porphyristachya ”.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="631E96B5486077B9B85EF59E20AB0A3C" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="08E5CA0A64AEAE1A121A6E4EF35EF24E">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47EF9FD11B3AA477088BFE714B69FD58">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E35EE16BE94091D49D8B0280B39E41A6" author="Wall." issue="12" journal="Brit. India" page="730" score="13.226302584163616" volume="4" year="1885">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="78C5EF794B81B90F70C599888B8F7927" authority="(Wall.) Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." baseAuthorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CE845897EF143AA5DC217745E7632EE7" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Wall.) Hook. f.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Fl. Brit.
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="51A9E5D1C2B09D482C36B0FCD687FFD5" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
4 (12): 730 (1885)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="DD5CA8C6150CEF47C805978C272876DE">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3680DC5C0234105F83FB8AB9BC33F19B">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="83F4600FFA8869549725CE40D24DF338">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C9B26215D8738ACEB087A125D044E987" ID-CoL="99BP" authority="C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F67476FABF0C7B84E691B5207F700AB8" italics="true">Achyranthes robusta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
C. H. Wright
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5 (1.2): 428 (1901)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="4181838A5E6E1635F5C10DDEDBDD158D" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here):
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FBCD6E317246596092CFD5F484DD494D" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [KwaZulu-]
|
||||||
|
<location id="EC4B9F0E6012255BAAFD0966F0FFFD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949:EC4B9F0E6012255BAAFD0966F0FFFD50" country="South Africa" municipality="Durban" name="Natal">Natal</location>
|
||||||
|
, near
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="341ACBBABBF4153B009F3FE05D23F804">Durban</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="9AAC1414CA6D0F044A758F39FBE3D0C2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="100.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="EFDE7D8C608727A08867AE3492CFEC19" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, [without date] [
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="799E6DAECB7F38179838EFF3EF1A1F76" italics="true">Wood</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FA83709204C8C51DDD10CA1D4C41DDCB" italics="true">7202</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="BD58AA910B7145B405D24D9219DAA1D6" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000243729</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8EC7780780202FFD5BF04129496AD6C9">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8C7492A2FEE1871CDECC4E5AFCC4AF9">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="DCFE72226E4F48D355664A3414B0D4E9" author="" journal="Bot. Ital., n. s." page="437" score="49.89539954378603" volume="19" year="1912">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C2E500DEFA4C9B016E755A8E04F0976C" ID-CoL="9ZWKG" authority="Fiori" authorityName="Fiori" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="procera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0BB9C5230392539C88824465EB8A4D21" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. procera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Fiori
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 19: 437 (1912)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="5A7EEFC6826EBD752FC217F26CB8C379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
: [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="90C52DA232D275754B9CBED8E8F98814" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="730AF4C3EB60A6DC72C07C2904543A7F" country="Ethiopia" name="Tigray">Tigray Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
] in vallibus juxta fruticeta 4–8 pedalis prope
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="F8AC3E029742C5DBCED8D461A36F4D96">Adoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
[Adwa],
|
||||||
|
<date id="D66B322BCD134451998F84B0AC6292D0" value="1838-11-05">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AC17EB3D7F47E6B2338B94634D45D9D0" value="1838-11-05">5 November 1838</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BDCD0DE3F402BF9920FE56B53661DFF3" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<location id="CA90A612933816B35B853F352BD579E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949:CA90A612933816B35B853F352BD579E9" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Adoa" name="Schimper" stateProvince="Tigray">Schimper</location>
|
||||||
|
1234
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[Iter Abyssinicum, ser. 2 (1842)] (
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="5E8047EF945BF274242CF48BFD162DA3" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" type="Herbarium">FI 000824</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="415EAE7BA59B9A3B46007B44BCA46C63" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="CF4CEB5EDC73C0AA5C090A390B08DB61" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="A828CAC3E2BB601A7C02F0B7DCE7A792" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 0000008356987</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DE1A2138890E1B5214D3D474D25C92C8" collectionCode="FI-WEBB">FI-WEBB 154842</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="A2D0FFA87D3B18111C91C2848DB4D8CA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="C8A4E16C0706F58504C74823E2D733F7" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L 1673915</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="DA5258451AB1130C156055045344416A" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241518</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6EC6669F8F2716A14BC1C95AD5F5E499">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0A0ABED9F67701EC6622B66900CF3A2">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4D169219FA20A90BEB2D88D0C9322800" authority="Fiori" authorityName="Fiori" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="suffruticosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" variety="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="76069BE1960818E944BBE78149C5CA18" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A08A19A94376E0FAFE818BFCB9B78E24" italics="true">var. argentea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A28286E221113D10C57CAB2A9ECA3FF8" italics="true">f. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Fiori
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E96468ED5DFC8CEC75135EABD4E994F5" author="" journal="Bot. Ital., n. s." page="438" score="49.89539954378603" volume="19" year="1912">Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 19: 438 (1912)</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="D2DB688CE8AD4D445134D7E1F61F8231" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here):
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5FB4C17C13267D890C69BD2AA6679897" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [Dek’emhare]
|
||||||
|
<location id="DDA1B2F565A997AD7110F42BFDCFAAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949:DDA1B2F565A997AD7110F42BFDCFAAEF" country="Eritrea" municipality="Ghinda - Baresa" name="Hamasen">Hamasen</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C3452B20B789F5D1A6BAE56D9D5706F1">Ghinda – Baresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="8D11B99164EEC0009BD276A96DBA0D96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="9D34E8A9DA7FCF89478D4CEB51BD60E5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.
|
||||||
|
</elevation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="B95163C6CD049145A88A11B90F910B59" value="1909-01-26">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="F283D7C54A1BB255815E834CA54177F9" value="1909-01-26">26 January 1909</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
, A. Fiori 52 (
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="1CD8D1ED644244481DFDF07F7F505B7F" collectionCode="FT" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15179" name="Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Università degli Studi di Firenze" type="Herbarium">FT 001025</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!;
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="89EAAF008F2C6D0112DADA40E964DF05" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="6583E098B7946BAEFE51D45D476092E4" collectionCode="FT" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15179" name="Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Università degli Studi di Firenze" type="Herbarium">FT 001026</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="1D28311AF7D2BDD45829952BA1078359" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="810EA351FDD9A868DAA1A8565906DA17">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1767FDA375E4A9453660DF0D21334CEC">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4818CA8EBC20DF4B4D0D133BA596D33E" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="70" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1951">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0474412E1580FF9FBB88C01D4DA238C9" ID-CoL="9ZZHW" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="robustiformis" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6E213CF1C2D40E70466F98585F3849E3" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. robustiformis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 70 (1951)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="8C766E45B2B198B33323894B9F1A53F6" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A65AD64F8838D7813D18F29E6FCC11E6" author="Townsend" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
):
|
||||||
|
<location id="6FE8545B8DB50C497DCB340C26C3E639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949:6FE8545B8DB50C497DCB340C26C3E639" country="Tanzania" municipality="Ngorongoro" name="Tanganyika area">Tanganyika area</location>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AB3D90F0CC25CC0706CC929AE111D45E" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="763C04482A5219F73BC3BF97C3FA2460">Ngorongoro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
crater,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F60DC13A9F84D2C356E11A6668C1E085" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="6CC40255E2A28738B5562EE228856E71" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="0FB0F5240D62C2C7108397177DA3D3DB" value="1941-04-09">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="24C0A178075D0DA33A7F7B8A763B17D6" value="1941-04-09">9 April 1941</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1AB4F43507A2C48A64133978F1A3D96F" italics="true">P. R. O. Bally 2273</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="59E4F91555111980EAB11B70157A476B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="C85D29583119E3BF99502F836DF87333">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7F9A403E72966F4A0D4B32A5727C546A">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="AF2D696A7EF6A024E04959924FFFFA1D">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4CBDF8AB00077FF814E4E6FBE3AC8AFA" ID-CoL="9967" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="28AF11393DCFCA81D442C5D9F8E09214" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct. in herb. div.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2D8BAF2AAB4941A44C471B8BF93E0632">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41AA0E8B886FE7DF9A9F796D75A50B78">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="8FE15A587FAC0D15BA2E1B73EF994D13">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="67FE2FA2A2555DBD5E0B51AF1C0B982C" ID-CoL="5LYBC" authorityName="C. C. Towns. Lebrun and Stork" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="229C583976FAABB7CCD80796AAD5EE5D" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct.:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="78A3B2E67D37FF860340F0D17005D72D" author="Townsend" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4E9A5C49FDDD25BEDF9BA8CFD594E449">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="DC5217D95CF84C46615C1C68832ECA58" author="Townsend CC" editor="Thulin M" journalOrPublisher="1. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" pagination="140-167" refId="B123" refString="Townsend CC (1993 b) Amaranthaceae. In: Thulin M (Ed.) Flora of Somalia, vol. 1. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, 140–167." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Somalia, vol.">1993 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="C951CB4D15B18A30F8B62ABAD4D68E86">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B1E662665A701508FA45CAE040540701" author="Townsend" editor="Launert E" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="9, part 1. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Commitee, London" pagination="28-133" refId="B121" refString="Townsend CC (1988) Amaranthaceae. In: Launert E (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 9, part 1. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Commitee, London, 28–133." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="055A8BC76A01BBEB1D58D480C07F32D5">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C5F184FBB4566C302BE7C00F2926990" author="Townsend" editor="Edwards S & Tadesse M & Demissew S & Hedberg I" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="2, part 1. University of Uppsala, Addis Ababa & Uppsala" pagination="299-335" refId="B125" refString="Townsend CC (2000) Amaranthaceae. In: Edwards S, Tadesse M, Demissew S, Hedberg I (Eds) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol. 2, part 1. University of Uppsala, Addis Ababa & Uppsala, 299–335." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="9F7E16621BC2B37E4AA00A0D13D6273F">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3F295351B514F0A49548DDC18B0F5678" author="Audru J & Cesar J & Lebrun JP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Audru" journalOrPublisher="CIRAD-EMVT, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B5" refString="Audru J, Cesar J, Lebrun JP (1994) Les plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée, vol. 2, part 1. CIRAD-EMVT, Maisons-Alfort, 968 pp." title="Les plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée, vol. 2, part 1." year="1994">Audru et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="27383C47181378B5340B83AC3E4B186F">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="C193E3E7A40399BC4A7562559AB4D73F" author="Boulos L" firstAuthor="Boulos" journalOrPublisher="Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo" refId="B13" refString="Boulos L (1995) Flora of Egypt. Checklist. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, 283 pp." title="Flora of Egypt. Checklist." year="1995">Boulos (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="CD1C274F448DBB5E74B5A84B3021D8D5">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="9C4CB29AFC1DFF8F5BE274499E0E77F3" author="Miller AG" editor="Miller AG & Cope TA" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="1. University Press, Edinburgh" pagination="283-305" refId="B82" refString="Miller AG (1996) Amaranthaceae. In: Miller AG, Cope TA (Eds) Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, vol. 1. University Press, Edinburgh, 283–305." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, vol." year="1996">Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="76DDBABA653930C61496D080D0CFD182">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="165F737E3190296639DE51AB1B8DDDB9" author="Wood JRI" firstAuthor="Wood" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" refId="B134" refString="Wood JRI (1997) A handbook of the Yemen flora. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, 434 pp." title="A handbook of the Yemen flora." year="1997">Wood (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="3758675159A3A26971217254787F16D2">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="D82B1092A6E3FF651DF84FBF9478C4DA" author="Germishuizen G & Meyer NL [Eds]" firstAuthor="Germishuizen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Institute, Pretoria" refId="B41" refString="Germishuizen G, Meyer NL [Eds] (2003) Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 1231 pp." title="Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]." year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="EB73ACB00FC25B865C9CAE04CFDBBBEF">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B84B32B9CB823F80AD9ED2AB48FBA479" author="Mapaura A & Timberlake J & Manyanga P" editor="Mapaura A & Timberlake J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mapaura" journalOrPublisher="33]. SABONET, Pretoria" pagination="15-16" refId="B79" refString="Mapaura A, Timberlake J, Manyanga P (2004) Amaranthaceae. In: Mapaura A, Timberlake J (Eds) A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33]. SABONET, Pretoria, 15–16." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No." year="2004">Mapaura et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="3D3FFC5FB8BE1465DB1EA3F6F55FD267">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="27A61A5D4FFC3CE51D9900CC3B30AF84" author="Setshogo MP" firstAuthor="Setshogo" journalOrPublisher="SABONET, Pretoria & Gaborone" refId="B101" refString="Setshogo MP (2005) Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37]. SABONET, Pretoria & Gaborone, 169 pp." title="Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37]." year="2005">Setshogo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="DD706318DC9670DBE67087C21094F779">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="C8FE196DB9EBE9627011F9FD15D98AB2" author="Gibreel H & Darbyshire I" editor="Darbyshire I & Kordofani M & Farag I & Candiga R & Pickering H" firstAuthor="Gibreel" journalOrPublisher="An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, London" pagination="275-280" refId="B44" refString="Gibreel H, Darbyshire I (2015) Amaranthaceae [s. l.]. In: Darbyshire I, Kordofani M, Farag I, Candiga R, Pickering H (Eds) The plants of Sudan and South Sudan. An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, London, 275–280." title="Amaranthaceae [s. l.]." volumeTitle="The plants of Sudan and South Sudan." year="2015">Gibreel and Darbyshire (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="A1C0BE60C1E60B10B574480BBE78805F">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="22F3418909C1B8CF48A9E809864317E5" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.189.75321" author="Odorico D & Nicosia E & Datizua C & Langa C & Raiva R & Souane J & Nhalungo S & Banze A & Caetano B & Nhauando V & Ragú H & Machunguene Jr M & Caminho J & Mutemba L & Matusse E & Osborne J & Wursten B & Burrows J & Cianciullo S & Malatesta L & Attorre F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Odorico" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="61-80" refId="B89" refString="Odorico D, Nicosia E, Datizua C, Langa C, Raiva R, Souane J, Nhalungo S, Banze A, Caetano B, Nhauando V, Ragú H, Machunguene Jr M, Caminho J, Mutemba L, Matusse E, Osborne J, Wursten B, Burrows J, Cianciullo S, Malatesta L, Attorre F (2022) An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.75321" title="An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants." volume="189" year="2022">Odorico et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="7C85391C4CEB65111564A059DF8EBDC7">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5C36A62A86B88BC8AD38E45C9D7E0CF" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" author="Hassan WA & Al-Shaye NA & Iamonico D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="223-246" refId="B47" refString="Hassan WA, Al-Shaye NA, Iamonico D (2023) A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia. Phytotaxa 626 (4): 223–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" title="A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia." volume="626" year="2023">Hassan et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="28B99F85AA8DBC951A33AF2E8BA3FC44">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6FA6EEC307DD7E742A3E66D2D1FD826">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="5C1C580E799E632A55ADAEC7F5C42D37">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2A9161AD906CBF62649E3880A3AB0535" ID-CoL="997X" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="fruticosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="128EC98AE88F53EF55DA40B34946F152" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct. in herb. div.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="909DE36D507A359B3903BB622B55DCCA">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A94204A8941D0B1E910EB457C06188A8">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E13B7A31B458E45035327275F28B8BFC">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BF3DE6FCC6B1169AA1FC7DD74BC7E403" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="late-ovata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="31EA09B9BB0C35565CF4F912B17A3A55" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. late-ovata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct. in herb.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="499C206B43C77FC41A6AC9A765E7342D" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E806480F3C8E187FD4D96D20778431B3">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C5A16EFEF399913B39B5E7BA57452CCB">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E0D1609B154AF7686E32A8747C98C916">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E896E94C61CA6C12C5EF1A8E0EF1" authority="Clarke" authorityName="Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="pinguispicata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3E86D9F0DDBBDC895C0CA3E102E83096" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. pinguispicata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Clarke
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, nom. nud. in herb.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="8C372302D1AD3265B1FDF54F78A4A867" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6AK" type="Lectotype (designated here)">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AAE471D04B1F3C11641B51334E3B8EBF">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="26028639AC992DD013222B493B678ECA" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="A0323FE24FCFB131CF48BCBFFA1FFCDC" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here).
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="11CEC766418B2B7741D1653F89A4A3AC">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="87543F0345ABBA137C26203D91472A2B" collectingDate="1826-11-23" collectingDateMax="1826-11-24" collectingDateMin="1826-11-23" collectionCode="N" collectorName="N. Wallich" country="Myanmar" location="on the way from Sagaing to Shan Hills" municipality="Tong Dong" specimenCode="K 000848076, E 00317548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagaing" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AAE1A9E038F68C4A27ADB9DCB184C9EF" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. “
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="D4C0A1A47802F83025D298EF1752C4C9">Tong Dong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
” [“ towards the Hills ” =
|
||||||
|
<location id="52347477966CCA4AE65EF92549ADC637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949:52347477966CCA4AE65EF92549ADC637" country="Myanmar" municipality="Tong Dong" name="on the way from Sagaing to Shan Hills" stateProvince="Sagaing">on the way from Sagaing to Shan Hills</location>
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
<date id="1C9D9921808C710A1AFA095D479B4274" value="1826-11-23">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="460F6A49B21D4DF09EBC3E30E582F5D6" value="1826-11-23">23 November 1826</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E0935E5BC56DC3F492DDFDD0FBB6F459" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="E2BFC2A451A210549FD03B91AB6ED327">N. Wallich</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
in Herb. Wallich 6925 / 841
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="5FF5836044DD61E2A4F01A215A0D7D3E" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000848076</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!; possible
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="17747FF503DADAE94BFF744B8571BFB6" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
G-DC [image!],
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="1171461A054AB8BED351247C2DA91554" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E 00317548</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="C45F8135F0EFA1A09346278E0FE274A0" collectingDate="1826-11-24" collectionCode="K" collectorName="N. Wallich" country="Myanmar" location="Thone Taung" municipality="Tong Dong" specimenCode="K 001126247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||||
|
Other
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="24D44EF57DECF90A786C76475C71CD5E" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="DA3AC48B568F4FE5E7143B72FA688E80" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. “
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="69ADE00A37AAA093DFDE004564138DE1">Tong Dong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
” [
|
||||||
|
<location id="AA24E8B966A4D4E5AA5E61A74003A803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4B1FA5715958A4AC956483FFC31949:AA24E8B966A4D4E5AA5E61A74003A803" country="Myanmar" municipality="Tong Dong" name="Thone Taung">Thone Taung</location>
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
<date id="DDE7DA4CA469C8BC28162908085C6087" value="1826-11-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="43590874F736FC131BCD8848B350AEA0" value="1826-11-24">24 November 1826</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="ACA469E8F7C75B94D3228D01AC030D8F" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="F279E7701D342EA681FBFD8B17506BF6">N. Wallich</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
in Herb. Wallich 6925 / 841
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="40194E75D1EDEBE4EF2218A1D536DB7A" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 001126247</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECABK" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="09311F1F0BEC5DD571D98CA61B9CAF71">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D63FD58ECAC6A6CA6BC58F97335022F9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="C1C993C64061C815E5F90DBA8C7AC41E">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="2969A5BC70FFDEC2E6BAC326BC99CE42" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Achyranthes porphyrostachya A population in the open semi-disturbed habitat in Arusha Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C plant in blooming stage (Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania) D fragment of the inflorescences (Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania). Photographer: A. Sukhorukov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203858">14</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Subshrub to 2.5 (3.0) m tall, stout, not rooting at the nodes; young stem round or indistinctly four-angled; leaf petioles
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="D99C1BA5CCAFDEFD432E9C06B02AF121" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, blades 40–140 ×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="CA3A68F077840445DE130E78D96D1BC3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40–80 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, ovate (rarely oblong) and entire, dark green above and gray below, both sides hirsute especially below (some individuals probably growing under more humid conditions as well as cultivated indoors may be sparsely pubescent resembling
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4368DC8221FFD7A000FC5F329756E46C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="EDD34ACB7B34401F27317D07953756B8" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
); inflorescence long, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="879A08DCCA796CC4A1D8B17BA473CA13" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, stout, bract 3.5–4.0 mm long; bracteoles 3.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="DBC618611B494159D2B670AC7600EB8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; perianth (5.0–5.5) 6.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="651FC14C47ECB8294154D4AC26D2979F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, green or pale outside and rose or pink inside, tip often violet; stamens 5 with pink filaments, anthers
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="9CD4BD978F8501B90BC7A4A6076F5604" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long oblong; pseudostaminodes
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4785C01D76B8E01377F2026EA9E422A3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, white or pink, fimbriate or not; style with stigma (2.5) 3.0–4.0 mm long (slightly less than perianth or equalling the perianth); fruit (without style) (2.0)
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="D46AC80F045A98ED8167112BFD11D465" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="6725064A8C849E955C442F718761A02C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure14" ID-arpha="29CE42A0-9F71-5E09-B9C6-BCDB6C04D602" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203858" startId="F14">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="753FE4E3F56E98F8EB84E4D1E0E5E681">
|
||||||
|
<label id="AA3A2BC54176463DD69E28A04C7FF0DE">Figure 14.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AC022EE3F4593525712645EC39FDF93D">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4792FA1727C8CA502EB5DE3B21D98665" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="DB46B5B39AE096720F2A0A50FB987796" italics="true">Achyranthes porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2F88F6550E2340490E4CB61AD0CF35C0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
population in the open semi-disturbed habitat in Arusha Region, Tanzania
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4FEF0792A5A87E132C0BDEFF6B414866" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="97B60913B0BD6F93E6F3A34F8E743A13" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
plant in blooming stage (Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="30CB753C0659CDBD6C4BEC92C6F76794" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
fragment of the inflorescences (Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania). Photographer: A. Sukhorukov.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4BBK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6B70DDAE8B9DD67E9F56707932E391C9">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="68C056806CD1355C226EB62407E0B3EC" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="90FD00E6A3A4A134762B5FDDF228173F">
|
||||||
|
The variety
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="552FD431276FC7709FA192FA38F33B5B" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fruticosa" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8983948518B9043E0747BBE7473E29EC" italics="true">Achyranthes fruticosa var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Moq.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was described from East
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="6B7C8964D84EBA357121129A92242C79" country="Mexico" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="CFEF0129A1DAA06FC77D9C6CF00F9169" author="Moquin-Tandon" editor="de Candolle AP" firstAuthor="Moquin-Tandon" journalOrPublisher="13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris" pagination="231-424" refId="B84" refString="Moquin-Tandon CHBA (1849) Amaranthaceae. In: de Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 231–424." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and the data about its native status in the Old World, including African references (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="080EA2CEABEAA69F205B6224D0439D0E" author="Wunderlin and Hansen" firstAuthor="Wunderlin" journalOrPublisher="University Press of Florida, Gainesville" refId="B135" refString="Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF (2011) Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. 3 rd ed. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 783 pp." title="Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. 3 rd ed." year="2011">Wunderlin and Hansen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), are erroneous. Two further combinations under
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="6DB288A2ABD2B3790C59A63ED7DF4B7F" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7ECE80F80B5632E9786C23B6B6C5E2D1" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were made:
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A687E1FEBD1A75CE29403A9F4E849BB" author="M. Gomez" page="58" volumeTitle="Noc. Bot. Sist." year="1893">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2DCC7C217FCE9643505B7310ED4E5F14" ID-CoL="5LYBC" authority="(Moq.) M. Gomez, Noc. Bot. Sist." baseAuthorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="113A68F55BCC12B876C2854B71FB94C0" italics="true">A. aspera var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Moq.) M. Gómez, Noc. Bot. Sist.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
: 58 (1893)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, and the isonymic
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="5FECE5ADE799F3A67FDD98FD1497F944" author="C. C. Towns." journal="Kew Bull." page="473" score="22.239024375395413" volume="29" year="1974">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="53BDB0207A9E9CB2B40D4DDB9E84F4CD" ID-CoL="5LYBC" authority="(Moq.) C. C. Towns., Kew Bull." authorityName="C. C. Towns., Kew Bull." baseAuthorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A5BDBECDA93D3EE7A96780C27592ED1D" italics="true">A. aspera var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Moq.) C. C. Towns., Kew Bull.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
29: 473 (1974)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
. The plants growing in Central America have different reproductive characters compared with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="FBF837B96F5C9C01E522908D63936736" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CCA461DE5DE9D0F73D7BA6F80DF3C624" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(e. g.,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="2FC85DE2CAA6FA13DB0141E12A97D09A" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.107.1.1" author="Sanchez-Del Pino" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sanchez-Del Pino" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-74" refId="B99" refString="Sánchez-Del Pino I, Espadas C, Pool R (2013) Taxonomy and richness of nine genera of Amaranthaceae s. s. (Caryophyllales) in the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province. Phytotaxa 107 (1): 1–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.107.1.1" title="Taxonomy and richness of nine genera of Amaranthaceae s. s. (Caryophyllales) in the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province." volume="107" year="2013">Sánchez-Del Pino et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="41C918ADBE04D9369999533F0BF10188" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B17A8D3D9ADBB438105910892DBC7051" italics="true">A. aspera var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). This varietal name cannot be applied to the plants in the Old World, although it was widely used for the perennial African and Arabian populations of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="93318FEB96D9B0C9DB692ABECE4B646A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2AB37C05C6B8828B7F1303B9D73286E6" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. A
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="4DB5905A5FEEA174773E55517BD68165" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7C46A50F65EA9527021C07EEF22E9C4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fruticosa" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="55940AAC629C633B6C1D1911DF1516A3" italics="true">A. fruticosa var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was selected by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="1A7E5E2701E0F22786068F34BFDFBA8E" author="Townsend CC" editor="Nasir E & Ali SI" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi" pagination="1-49" refId="B117" refString="Townsend CC (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, 1–49." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan, vol." year="1974">Townsend (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
[Tampico de
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="CA21403ACE46FF0E2426C927DB863526" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, 1827,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8E08269A7CE0B135C9DE78C400E66C84" italics="true">Berlandier 79-104 - 105</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="98E3CCB6D64D8A2E7AD0886ED541A04F" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
00236794 – image!], and a later lectotypification with the same specimen undertaken by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC587AA4FC7629581AE696E19DA50C80" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" author="Hassan WA & Al-Shaye NA & Iamonico D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="223-246" refId="B47" refString="Hassan WA, Al-Shaye NA, Iamonico D (2023) A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia. Phytotaxa 626 (4): 223–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" title="A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia." volume="626" year="2023">Hassan et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
is superfluous.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0AD8474789A2C813FA458A3321AC8B15">
|
||||||
|
A plant of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7E2ACBB1BCCF2060A32806A2A035F844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="DD0BDDC9B89A015DB94D5B93EEA493A5" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
cultivated by
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="E9C31668CA72B90E73E6F4379AAEF6E9">APS</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
indoors (seeds originating from
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="A96AB70FCF12F3DDE7D443BBE5AE5753" country="Tanzania" name="Manyara">Manyara Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7473249946732C7EA58A7CEFB0F97260" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
) has much more glabrous leaves (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="4EE164C69C0F3BFA434EE76D91BDE5CF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Achyranthes porphyrostachya A population in the open semi-disturbed habitat in Arusha Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C plant in blooming stage (Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania) D fragment of the inflorescences (Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania). Photographer: A. Sukhorukov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203858">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) compared to the voucher specimen located in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="01660D2AA97DCB19BAB0E58165081328" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3GBK" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6799EB36197023099DE01DA04426657E">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="382373B57284344614D771CB48E75D6C" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="EC9B6BE5C3CAF7484FEB313583E24084">
|
||||||
|
The original spelling “ porphyristachya ” (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="6621C9775855B046F1B17887D548700F" author="Moquin-Tandon" editor="de Candolle AP" firstAuthor="Moquin-Tandon" journalOrPublisher="13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris" pagination="231-424" refId="B84" refString="Moquin-Tandon CHBA (1849) Amaranthaceae. In: de Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 231–424." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) is a correctable error under Art. 60.10. The species name was established on the basis of Wallich’s collections from present-day
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="671AF10D7E19C028178499D13C35F6B7" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. Moquin-Tandon studied specimens in the personal herbarium of Candolle, which were indicated as “ v. s. in h. DC. ” in the protologue, and other specimens with the Wallich distribution number, which was cited in the protologue (“ Wall.! list n. 6925 ”). The original material of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1D0232EAE98E09CFED7E7C45BD13FE65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="97F603A7F62E0F8B91BC837E580149C0" italics="true">Achyranthes porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was collected for and subsequently distributed on behalf of the Honourable East
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A4E07C592EB1C904BB667F097C3C8DED" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Company (E.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="031FF408A153A0CCF7B4D76559A9C684" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. C.).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="4CB0AF1B0C3F26999953B84CBDF4BD24">
|
||||||
|
A. P. de Candolle obtained a large set of Wallich specimens (34 packages:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="0FDB8F390AA06A2EFF7B5E11D802F6BB" DOI="10.4324/9781003341529" author="Krieger" firstAuthor="Krieger" journalOrPublisher="Routledge, London & New York" refId="B62" refString="Krieger M (2023) Nathaniel Wallich: Global botany in nineteenth century India. Routledge, London & New York, 311 pp. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003341529" title="Nathaniel Wallich: Global botany in nineteenth century India." year="2023">Krieger 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) in 1830, when his son Alphonse visited Wallich in London and negotiated herbarium distribution and taxonomic treatments for himself and his father (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="93267AC91F0AFA4F2AD2CB1D7949854D" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00355.x" author="Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith" firstAuthor="Candolle" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="325-348" refId="B20" refString="Candolle RD, Radcliffe-Smith A (1981) Nathaniel Wallich, MD, PhD, FRS, FLS, FRGS, (1786–1854) and the Herbarium of the Honourable East India Company, and their relation to the de Candolles of Geneva and the Great Prodromus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 83 (4): 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00355.x" title="Nathaniel Wallich, MD, PhD, FRS, FLS, FRGS, (1786-1854) and the Herbarium of the Honourable East India Company, and their relation to the de Candolles of Geneva and the Great Prodromus." volume="83" year="1981">Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D3E55596047A0E53018800A0401265EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="778716C5D985C80A5640583197E1B047" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were dispatched to Candolle prior to their regular distribution from the E.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="9D6A102E9A37B57ED0D77D025FFA404D" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. C., which was ready in 1832 (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B5E22977596E6AF2211EBCB893CA59B" author="Wallich" firstAuthor="Wallich" refId="B131" refString="Wallich N (1832) A numerical list of dried specimens of plants, in the East India Company’s Museum collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company’s botanic garden at Calcutta. East India Company, London, nos. 6225–7683." year="1832">Wallich 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Labels for the specimens received in 1830 by Candolle had been copied and numbered separately, and were renumbered for the regular distribution later (cf. a note on the double numeration in Compositae:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="9057BA288256535CB974436B31872054" author="Wallich" firstAuthor="Wallich" refId="B130" refString="Wallich N (1831) A numerical list of dried specimens of plants, in the East India Company’s Museum collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company’s botanic garden at Calcutta. East India Company, London, nos. 2604–4877." year="1831">Wallich 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). On the labels of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="204E11FB5EAD12A0BF42E85B1285ECFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5CE1E22669785ECD7DDB934F8A3EFF78" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, the Candolle number is 841 (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="8DBE530DC1A1A8D8BA73BFB242759FD1" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
001126247,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="49633A70BA4DCEBBA494DA248C2C6675" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
00688936,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="5F5C1033F978A10F17080C5314F47F56" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
00688937), whereas its corresponding Wallich number is 6925 (E 00317548,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="3CF2A29CEE9835B5C0FA6D636CD8B60B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
001126247,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="1820A0DC73CB3C68FA12944C3682E813" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000848076).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="9D8FF81077A003A80A53ECFC4492F205">
|
||||||
|
The labels of
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="14858E408CCDAED8F6D7831E2DE6A962" italics="true">Wallich 6925</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
say it is from “ Tong Dong 1826 ”, or Thone Taung Village,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="1969873231E1DA10A422963D26A1C88C" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay">Mandalay Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="246FCC6A850D764BBB84921E9B3AB045" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. The Candolle labels are more detailed and informative, and apparently preserve the original field information which was generalised when distribution numbers were formed.
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="5C70FB7A79448362112D044D14D25C8A" count="2" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
at G-DC (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="B18859A0BE46E6B902DDB69ECE1E805D" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
00688936,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="03FCE89EEC69091705951E4B026BCCD4" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
00688937) have identical labels reading “ towards the Hills,
|
||||||
|
<date id="941C26C400D9F0A5E75D5CB94CC70BC6" value="1826-11-23">23 Nov. 1826</date>
|
||||||
|
”, indicating the route between the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="4B889A76506D13E6474342AE5470DC4F" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady">Irawadi</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
River at
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="0AAD5F337C77C5C439617D37BD04E410" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing">Sagaing</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, from which Wallich proceeded towards the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="622506FF16780A9E2F79EED1825630AD" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
Hills on 22 November, being the next day on the way to the Hills “ through villages, rice and cotton fields ” (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B4B829546C02C36336C30647373790F8" DOI="10.4324/9781003341529" author="Krieger M" firstAuthor="Krieger" journalOrPublisher="Routledge, London & New York" page="178" refId="B62" refString="Krieger M (2023) Nathaniel Wallich: Global botany in nineteenth century India. Routledge, London & New York, 311 pp. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003341529" title="Nathaniel Wallich: Global botany in nineteenth century India." year="2023">Krieger 2023: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="271262CB5C7CC94C7475FBE55F2E9187" count="1" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
at Kew, which also bears a regular distribution label, was originally labelled as “ road to Tong Dong ” and “ Tong Dong, 24 Nov. ”, seemingly indicating the arrival at the hilly area of Thone Taung (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3FDD90BAB43325A88F6FD5574386D6E8" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00355.x" author="Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith" firstAuthor="Candolle" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="325-348" refId="B20" refString="Candolle RD, Radcliffe-Smith A (1981) Nathaniel Wallich, MD, PhD, FRS, FLS, FRGS, (1786–1854) and the Herbarium of the Honourable East India Company, and their relation to the de Candolles of Geneva and the Great Prodromus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 83 (4): 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00355.x" title="Nathaniel Wallich, MD, PhD, FRS, FLS, FRGS, (1786-1854) and the Herbarium of the Honourable East India Company, and their relation to the de Candolles of Geneva and the Great Prodromus." volume="83" year="1981">Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). This specimen was kept in the Wallich herbarium until its transfer to the Linnean Society in 1857 (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="7F40A7D83C03722F98A8244F862586A1" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00355.x" author="Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith" firstAuthor="Candolle" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="325-348" refId="B20" refString="Candolle RD, Radcliffe-Smith A (1981) Nathaniel Wallich, MD, PhD, FRS, FLS, FRGS, (1786–1854) and the Herbarium of the Honourable East India Company, and their relation to the de Candolles of Geneva and the Great Prodromus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 83 (4): 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00355.x" title="Nathaniel Wallich, MD, PhD, FRS, FLS, FRGS, (1786-1854) and the Herbarium of the Honourable East India Company, and their relation to the de Candolles of Geneva and the Great Prodromus." volume="83" year="1981">Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and therefore was not seen by Moquin-Tandon. Two more specimens examined (E 00317548,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="B24F61D8B5B28F398A5B83B2784C77DB" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000848076) bear the standard lithographed distribution labels without further detailed information. The Kew specimen (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="E593B6A023A0F478294D63839EA3FD5C" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
000848076) belongs to the set acquired by J. D. Hooker from the possessions of the E.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="5B88F5D537F850220E1E6DD1F8D423AF" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. C., which was examined in entirety by Moquin-Tandon.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5A0935DFBD4EDAD6CC0B6465A58778EA">
|
||||||
|
The original material of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3D548EB6E8105D11E3B21E7CDA928E46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E7FCB0BE2C5EA8802F8C17708DA60CE9" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
includes
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="EB25F544580595DD9FB4660741751028" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
in the personal herbarium of Candolle, which belong to the Wallich collection and bear the species name on original labels with Candolle numbers (examined by Moquin-Tandon according to the protologue), and
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="807FD5A8F5D8A4C8090FCA08952F415A" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
in the personal herbarium of Hooker, which was labelled with a lithographed distribution label and annotated by Moquin-Tandon. The latter specimen was directly indicated in the protologue by its distribution number and therefore has precedence in lectotypification. This specimen is formally designated as
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="431E16F19DE1A62ECCB6066C82173DAE" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
here. The
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="50F8DC13CA7AC3C3CAD055CF6C47429A" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
at G-DC and a specimen at E are similar in their appearance and may be treated as
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="303D177A5F5313FAF08EE2C37F601987" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="64A9A77C826715F43477C9F093FEEDF1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A3450B1FD50B2C20F16D04B3D6D10F3A" authority="Fiori" authorityName="Fiori" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="suffruticosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="36DEDC823E567AF46E73755DA1F1AA06" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Fiori
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as lectotypified here is a more glabrous form of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1033054CBD0C809E15A826B929DFC51B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4076E0119DBDAD501DF50585880BDC1A" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Another specimen of the original material (Hamasen: Ghinda,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="CF6FC081253E33AB64E5D72A584851B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.,
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF8189C0C3A5C2D44DDC112FFCD55F30" value="1909-01-26">26 January 1909</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="54D6A1F3607E8B7E4E5DD6179C04BECB" italics="true">A. Fiori 954</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="3A8CC46E59BA4CD7157CA4904D1030F5" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15179" name="Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Università degli Studi di Firenze" type="Herbarium">FT</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
001027! as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7C0A88AF0DFA271FB0AD03408A91C0B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="suffruticosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" variety="argentea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F21166EA571999CF7E2C556740C9F0D4" italics="true">A. aspera var. argentea f. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) is referable to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B8B15CEFD31493FE00C890483C6AC14A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0432F8687A7FD4518D3839B1921F8C54" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMBK" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F32928C96B97E519A8C59382335EF536">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="F5B0C8B814663DADEB1F2A345CF0FA15" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D623AA4BE77093049E3BBD64EE40E44A">
|
||||||
|
Various disturbed areas, especially near roadsides, in disturbed savanna communities and bush thickets, mostly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, S and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="5AC243F526E6F614D0EE0B1C1C06F8DE">SW</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
Asia at elevations of (0)
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E433E4B62C1EBC4E20D41F63283C5D3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2700 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l. Common in the open ± disturbed highland vegetation types in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D8E3A7EC94FD78491499783658F405A3" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="8806FB43B0DE12935F24072ECCF7AE8A">APS</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, pers. obs.). A common appearance of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA1881F17B9ECB7A47CFC828C3F4FEE" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3DC4A45D08E3B9D5522BD1A00D24F39A" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the mountain steppe-like vegetation in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C18DC19AE7DC14A482DFC144F6E2AD99" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, as reported by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD6C1D356897F9B559631E84D18B7D14" author="Mildbraed J" firstAuthor="Mildbraed" journalOrPublisher="Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig" refId="B81" refString="Mildbraed J (1911) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, vol. 2 (Lieferung 3). Botanik. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, 718 pp." title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908 unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, vol. 2 (Lieferung 3). Botanik." year="1911">Mildbraed (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, probably also belongs to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D04D0381B2DCA7245146DF0B826EAE81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="837BFCEC02CCF0C183AB9156327D276F" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. The species is not eaten by livestock according to herbarium collectors.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGNBK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0CAAF6E1269BEC12D56E22AACE5BBAC4">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="B09A77A48F49AAD068842393FD6FAAB4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="03889751923B72456E0BAAE1D74605FD">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="9365A89D6D9D0F4B8AAA5D35303506DB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Achyranthes porphyrostachya." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203859">15</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; see also Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="CC134EC9BAE98A7C788510DFC13F5CEC" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2A2F18F7C698FEDD44A59F9E1E4BF7E2" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="30010DA525D785B139667A483A812D11" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4EA01423D2E99D58C466B1C18045E509" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CC909215DBC788409BB335ED192BB050" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FDDF83C2DCE64DF26397FD252E833006" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="46CEF843EAB38CC32C0198A26C9E7E91" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AEC6F6A8FD481DA3082E40797C544408" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="530D523B2BB4E43298B2560B1A40EB60" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3B6F806C209A9A324365D9D9C4197635" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7E5314183F1C1419509363EC078B7BA3" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0BABC749C24BA60709E10BC92959FEC2" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0E0E84F56AC2FBA9AE26F022C7B2DAF4" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A827A8364ECF99A2016CB8C639EB1EF1" name="Swaziland">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0649A787B67F027DA36AF7FF122ADA0A" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="509D502858DE3DE19748CC4D9FB4E4A6" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="234AF2327618AE4D66FB7C9C72409199" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="966E1D1E7053E25E0B7BCA4D64DBE32C" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9DCC9C582B8A4F0139D9450FE3DFEE70" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D653DDA4F50082093F5C3659E94559C8" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5413AC4214B876E558A38D2BA4CF1111" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0E7217352936770FDAB768F7BC420879" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0BC9648383CF86D065917070AC19F49A" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7AED3C5692CC367EA1E5AB1E2E2A2A05" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7567057BCB4D679C620F22752F3C57A2" name="South Sudan">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="642830B4D832998FA23272C69CF52ABB" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="77F2E11FEE34B5B8118E3FBA2B03C75F" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="36F4EB53EB0C109AB61C6FC5949D7D3F" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="EDD46C0F16F16F72F5382365F2CCFEBD" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="BB3CA767F296673C66DAF500CDC11D95" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="E3B27A526E296C8E8B252B526BB1CFE9" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure15" ID-arpha="E83E0398-811F-5935-9C91-583AF51984C4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203859" startId="F15">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="446228E34B8418F2B5CF59358B030841">
|
||||||
|
<label id="7F0851A91E7D144F34AA74B59BCDBA9C">Figure 15.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FE22D4737DCE9CBD7D067F4C3E94C186">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="58921D9FB04FD05748B3801F41C61CFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5646BE3734C37EBFCD84F81121704CA1" italics="true">Achyranthes porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AE9CB202D5443EFFE0E5937B00CF1539">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FF318E2D756817D08534E1370503C97F" bold="true">Arabian Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="063CBE229F37B3AA2CBD6AFC237F24C9" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="35DD4C23B35E7E01362600FA16675134" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E9805B532471F0AEBC1C80E2E3421416" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOOBK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8FAD5A74A756AFEB1C6E2C399764DE28">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="D9C6B799FE5240AAC06C7423B1A011E6" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8CD8D74B02312DED9EC325CCE205F514">
|
||||||
|
Africa,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="C946BC2B175334DFFB20ACDCC7B47A5A" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
Asia and Indian subcontinent (see also full list of specimens from Asia in Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="5D755BABB2B3B6FE274ED1E6402A99DB" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
608
data/FC/DE/0D/FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297.xml
Normal file
608
data/FC/DE/0D/FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="FA1D40720C0F955ACD531D6DCB821816" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes acuminata Sonder" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="A9689FB5A9838B12F3C86E9F4991A7E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="305E382225E5C58DBAE462A27888C611">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="A553C25DE615BD1B8944BB1747D0643F">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="D112C16FDADD7318C0193983E35D2718" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="03A278F5EAC5220790672CC03AE88C70">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="FF137682091E7341FD42DC34093C5368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="044F30485482F45EA41F2999D7EB284F">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA22B245DD52EFAD348A6D18E6235336" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="BAE2728882EE1C5298D463074B6C4D75">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="71722C57ACAFD3EAB189FD98298AAF91" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="9294113781DD9CCB2DBF103242CFDE4E">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="ABAFB630AA2CE13E7A98155DD48A3AD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="7488E2C68E789D46FC7EC35F277B5F31">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D98CE7D87D0A5D8C4F1BF05E25C1DAB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="18F768EC6900ED8EBFF77F36CCF58E97">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="880CFFAC552ED44AE4875F3F5C4875B9" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="4C6DF4ADE43D203F4B73F10112D4AD5E">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B6AC3EB32C00B85F30AEDB6779ED12BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="32001D1663859929CB03F4DB3BA9A423">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37F2BEFF7BE5C643967FD48FAEF61F51" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="CB929DB038762C7B262FC8D9F9BA72B0">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="07D4F0A6064880F8D202FBFFC72AC25E" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="5115F19F11462BCC9DD9942172AD967E">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="05ED9DC1DB66352B871EC62B71EE05E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1FD1407FE8C0FDF4FE7426F7BB12554B">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10235BFDE97B4554B34C0114DE179092" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="4AB271F028E19EB3FF7918C08AD418C3">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="5AD5C765EF12042C310C132A4733FECD" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="14947CD3F11BA33BA919A8F52B89483E">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6F8E3B5CE1785A7A4620E797952CE862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="DD994741B13AA07CD943080FE1AC4D95">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B3BFEC91857B530758BCD056F50DFB7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="4C81AC3489EE105340DBED6151B6B200">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4DF1879CF6FF8E00E53CBD363BEF7A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="BD037BE023FB128372469EEDA21C801B" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E5DA40B9CF76777F300938C204389CD7">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="3C308BC7EF09A688DA2FD0275B3757E7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="DCA3A51C4F1F25853E108913195ACFBE">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="9BD42B7AF9193B3BBB95FCB04606E1F8">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="D310737C5D3F8B56FAB2AD1C4D2D0C24" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="65DD9315CFA4B14C881823FFCADB8EA3">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="511F612D651A300BC2EB764EEE2C6B48" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="B8C920691B542D8A2D940B0890EBCE48">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="5546A3609DD67A83A404CDB0AB9DCD93" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="561577DAE768580C31F368CF5FBD2FB6">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="4B420DC1760A45D243EEBFCF6C5E18DE">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="6BB0DDF8C5B9E520B64FA2EF83891196">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="9A6C4C414C78A5FED55FA323A107D851" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297" ID-arpha="FCDE0DE6-BCD3-53D4-A285-C4E7776D3297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="D0854D3CBB8FC4949C7F56B960F4EC0C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6A43DC528B6FC84C576B11A3BEAFFA96">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="04654A85C0BA6F0BB387323C3C94F5C3" author="Sonder" journal="Linnaea" page="96" score="4.864797368871433" volume="23" year="1850">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CA3D485367801A2E4ED76798FEA8CC25" ID-CoL="9Z9MT" authority="E. Mey. ex Sonder" authorityName="Sonder" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="191A6553F94F82999B414EE75AE8BEA2" italics="true">Achyranthes acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
E. Mey. ex Sonder
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Linnaea 23: 96 (1850)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="5389261C8CE16431D3328B6D09DCEC58" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="EC55C4913C412FE22CADCAA6876FC479">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9EF9CF1691FF883DE0F1576615B548F">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="C6D822FB304C7E30C17F8D1D5579192F" author="Suess." journal="Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles" page="56" score="291.0324320782438" volume="15" year="1938">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="6B4E97260CF83207AF23E6E61C9C4BE0" ID-CoL="B2JHJ" authority="Suess., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="nigrescens" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6DF9FB7F467F8ED5C8150FE8CFDAF762" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 56 (1938)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="18D92D7E12EED13FEF88ACD2A018A104" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here):
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6431350A5D7D1508FDBE13D094389833" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0B70EB18A875C33ABB175D9AA7667594" name="Ecuador">Équateur</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Prov.,]
|
||||||
|
<location id="E2F0F5707CE79D521E31A7D753840CFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297:E2F0F5707CE79D521E31A7D753840CFD" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Environs d'Eala">Environs d’Eala</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="C8458F3450F22A26CACCD367A879829D" value="1930-07">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="41A49073FA8CFFFF27CDE6A05BB25813" value="1930-07">July 1930</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="663448B101131CD5B3125CD76A5E156F" italics="true">J. Lebrun 1230</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="2624044FFA97A49787E558BCDF15E3FC" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 0000008819543</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="0E5C8F89F849BCDC4EF8D70CAAD10090" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="D0E478A3DEA14B60E7C4F6019DB66731" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 000000881923</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="6E876FE16AE90128CF9833F5B7FA3C6F" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AE85C1768B8BA565CA3904F85F3E1C15">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1C48CA2BCA38F134BEC90C61D1DC1E78">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="C9623A90A3E52E463C22EACB527C5EB8">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="567F59A0049643D96007ACBAA5972731" ID-CoL="5LYBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="rubrofusca">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D483391365E86F24077F3F0B3D929C8C" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. rubrofusca</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct. in herb.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="FD38D539C55429AE2D90B48035D92283" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="68F4A637EF51433656416F88E8C8052A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BCF06F8E523C4703B2EBD7FD415E64F7">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9A4D65DE746ACC265EF27790DEEE7EE">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="1182EA00D3A77C5CDA8DBC2F7DDF9B03">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2CA23597EF71D8A5B5D45D8FC54FD0C4" authority="Cavaco" authorityName="Cavaco" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bidentata" variety="africana">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C60D20AFAE629D2C0FE78542B633240E" italics="true">Achyranthes bidentata var. africana</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cavaco
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, nom. nud. in herb.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="6BF2EC594E1F040D346E1332BC3B6936" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="BE9CA541F7F83B63E0BE7C37C9E24D1A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="1B50E529C7DA8D6B1E4757B2BD24625A">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06200E4525C538B8538DFEFD8AAD3A8F">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="3FDA5952E889719F4D972DCE2D545896">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="864B38F550ADEB63B1721C1F267FE6AF" ID-CoL="996J" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CF65994DE2C957E3EF3E404ED00C8081" italics="true">Achyranthes bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
auct.:
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="4596D8260FC196FA563AD2E88D539E47" author="Baker JG & Clarke CB" editor="Thiselton-Dyer WT" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="6, sect. 1. Reeve & Co, Ashford" pagination="14-75" refId="B6" refString="Baker JG, Clarke CB (1909) Amaranthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer WT (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa, vol. 6, sect. 1. Reeve & Co, Ashford, 14–75." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical Africa, vol." year="1909">Baker and Clarke (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="A204A110C56B6B6B2FCB5E170548EF38">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="BB485B5F753ED178DFC1419A0A03E196" author="Hutchinson JL & Dalziel J" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents, London" refId="B52" refString="Hutchinson JL, Dalziel J (1927) Flora of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1. Crown Agents, London, 532 pp." title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1." year="1927">Hutchinson and Dalziel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="30C329D5B0CE8F3F21B13C6BDD0D1997">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="303208F3FCDB70FD44182F8BB807214B" author="Keay RWJ [Ed.]" firstAuthor="Keay" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents, London" refId="B59" refString="Keay RWJ [Ed.] (1954) Flora of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1, part 1. 2 nd ed. Crown Agents, London, 295 pp." title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1, part 1. 2 nd ed." year="1954">Keay (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="3AF2A805161A34C84ECC4C81B204F3FD">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA16098A87806B152B3E1B74F0DD7329" author="Lebrun JP & Stork AL" firstAuthor="Lebrun" journalOrPublisher="Conservatoire & Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève" refId="B66" refString="Lebrun JP, Stork AL (1991) Ėnumération des plantes à fleurs d’Afrique Tropicale, vol. 1. Conservatoire & Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève, 249 pp." title="Ėnumération des plantes à fleurs d’Afrique Tropicale, vol. 1." year="1991">Lebrun and Stork (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="353135726F61B89DAD3F114F1789F093">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="DA3531387F85BC0EA4121761F115E7FA" author="Figueiredo E & Smith GF" firstAuthor="Figueiredo" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pagination="1-279" refId="B35" refString="Figueiredo E, Smith GF (2008) Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1–279." title="Plants of Angola." volume="22" year="2008">Figueiredo and Smith (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="952D9B8529673B82DB76C8F22A9D3C28">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3C2D7061F36FD6290728AA4C6213311D" author="Phiri PSM" firstAuthor="Phiri" journalOrPublisher="SABONET, Pretoria" refId="B92" refString="Phiri PSM (2005) A checklist of Zambian vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32]. SABONET, Pretoria, 183 pp." title="A checklist of Zambian vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32]." year="2005">Phiri (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E6C017DF0B0B0807D11B722500B6F345">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="7D2606B3CED7A66F2E8225043595D64F" author="Klopper RR & Chatelain C & Bänninger V & Habashi C & Steyn HM & de Wet BC & Arnold TH & Gautier L & Smith GF & Spichiger R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" refId="B61" refString="Klopper RR, Chatelain C, Bänninger V, Habashi C, Steyn HM, de Wet BC, Arnold TH, Gautier L, Smith GF, Spichiger R (2006) Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. SABONET, Pretoria." year="2006">Klopper et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F2F8B8C288A32EB308D948A077B3D9F2">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="755CE0373D6A25A154E0B5869C875C31">
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="F8125EA620039AA5E05BEF217D9EF435">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F07BD2F3D92998ABAC1F7BD21D7267E7" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhor." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CF20B22D9D034950B1927D3A0F28CCF4" italics="true">Achyranthes africana</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Sukhor.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, nom. nud. in herb.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="01F783A542DB4006EC7AC69BC11A178F" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="8BE1162F97CB87CA5B6FEB7487887762" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="1C3FE0BE963A558D3280F5EEE9A99742" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2XBI" type="Lectotype (designated here)">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="C3F2A912EB30F171A62543777E25F9FC">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="71FFCA89AD8A2A903D4F84FA1203C0A4" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="9CFC51D861C46AED5060968A54C6A0EF" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here).
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7E484E94C92C7B49C4E68BC1ACFC2AA5">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="BB03D624F161B86CF26A76BD16C5C89B" collectedFrom="schattige Waldplatze" collectingDate="1832-04-09" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Drege" country="South Africa" elevation="122" location="Port Natal" municipality="Durban" specimenCode="P 01029520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E872AF08BB7AE162DCABDE73F0851B1F" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="3996BB13DAA73041EAB1014B40425D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCDE0DE6BCD353D4A285C4E7776D3297:3996BB13DAA73041EAB1014B40425D88" country="South Africa" municipality="Durban" name="Port Natal">Port Natal</location>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="599463C9BB5C27835986108D09D343DF">Durban</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
<collectedFrom id="C7A2A0DDB23A5D87980DF5ABC3C97009">schattige Waldplätze</collectedFrom>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E336F12AC2CF085F265C5ABB3A037E3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="400.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="D9CF33B8711A5F057534A01E2B1BA863" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="400.0">400 ft</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="FE20713B0CE3BF1F4F32E5DE986C823A" value="1832-04-09">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="5C1292058619BA2DA379F10C221A3FC4" value="1832-04-09">9 April 1832</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="561C8805CADAA6FC76FD7F3642D7C877" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="FF02F8EF42FBD93D05691845AFC53771">Drège</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
4679
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="F0F09157A762652D34E303BBD5EDC136" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P 01029520</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
– image!).
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDYBI" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="76830CAEB38F878D7A77BB7B879FB8CC">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="490256A2BADB8CA019900C05D6B1AAC9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="366DE613DDF48A5141CB370260120B99">
|
||||||
|
(Figs
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="C3731198C1C1FFB945F2A87DC968E015" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Achyranthes acuminata A general view of the plants (Meru area, Arusha Region, Tanzania. Photographer: A. Sukhorukov) B close-up of the leaves and inflorescences (KwaZulu-Natal Province, near Durban, South Africa. Photographer: Errol Douwes)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203849">5</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="5A7CE56731D4AC8C384B95F817EDACEC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A herbarium specimen of Achyranthes acuminata (Tanzania, Tanga Region, Gendagenda Forest, 200 m a. s. l., 31 Jul 1991, Frontier Tanzania team 2377, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203850">6</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Annual or short-lived perennial herb up to 1.5 (2.0) m tall occasionally creeping and rooting at lower nodes; stem sparsely pubescent, obscurely quadrangular turning angular in the inflorescence; leaf petioles 10–40 (60) mm, blades 30–260 ×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="05B899E3DDEA7BA4F07031D02672430E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="20.0">20–110 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, cuneate, ovate or rhombic or even obovate, entire, tip short or long acuminate, deep green or olivascent and almost glabrous above, pale green or purplish and slightly to moderately pubescent below, usually turning blackish when dry; inflorescence
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="7C5154CD3836704AAA3FD21ED974B134" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="80.0">80–270 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, dense, paracladies always present, in early stages thin and delicate similar to inflorescences of some willows (e. g.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0BCD5EE322CBC78353C1F359F907F2FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="86A2636ED8D2A42190548C65A18C80D4" italics="true">Salix triandra</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
); bract 3.0–4.0 mm long; bracteoles (3.0) 4.0–5.0 mm long, reflexed; perianth segments slightly unequal, (4.5–5.0) 6.0–7.0 (8.0) mm long (two segments longer than three others), green outside and purple-red inside at least at the tip, turning dark brown when dry, three inner segments keeled; pseudostaminodes brownish (when dry),
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F974AFCE71D2B2F6148B38C8CBF16C3C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, not or slightly fimbriate; stamens 5, filaments purple, anthers
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="D3747BE124190178E2515151CC43B213" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, magenta; style (1.3)
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="5DEBA5A7E3DD50DB3E81999E182B0888" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, pink or mauve; fruit (without style)
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="06DCD288B674FB824160F7C3C11ECD3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="8892245D9FFAB5FF287876EA51C76A5D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure5" ID-arpha="E9A7AC6D-F101-5FE4-821A-856C0E93002C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203849" startId="F5">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F18F171CFC194288D04E7C7A2CC9F54E">
|
||||||
|
<label id="C38430F6A92F5DF0F927715CAB787531">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="53B7E8E5C2BE5B9CA5EDABE54D51D905">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="994BE86CECB8BF8673A29CF66B09501B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FF5C747379615D2F8F07166F468B99E8" italics="true">Achyranthes acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="11952452BE9EF3045A58F05EE9F86E17" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
general view of the plants (Meru area, Arusha Region, Tanzania. Photographer: A. Sukhorukov)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CD22E5D0B8218800F9068DE702E595CD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
close-up of the leaves and inflorescences (KwaZulu-Natal Province, near Durban, South Africa. Photographer: Errol Douwes).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="C185CD99D961D48FA729A77B0BCB22CC" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure6" ID-arpha="0EC0C314-664C-5002-977B-0708EA79F04D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203850" startId="F6">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="30D0744B693218950E2EDE9383E06547">
|
||||||
|
<label id="C8AD5E368B294729979A22B2563874BC">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="740C918C44F936C24BB0FBC03A66A8F8">
|
||||||
|
A herbarium specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3F511F84A2F2F683BABF9FA1401FF2CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B8F2C9F16893D60070A7D957580458B7" italics="true">Achyranthes acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(Tanzania, Tanga Region, Gendagenda Forest, 200 m a. s. l., 31 Jul 1991,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BC9705A7D03F5714464B9A228E421E85" italics="true">Frontier Tanzania team</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2377, K).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY1BI" type="Taxonomic note">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5834EFCC45DD8D13FB8EED83BF14D8F3">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="105206DF020338433A1339D2A777EA7C" reason="title">Taxonomic note.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6206A20A7B689D2F8643156C9AE90D74">
|
||||||
|
For a long time, specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D8B341F281314AA4A3ED93EDF05EC5BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7A2109D28A93504778422FDF3C8C120E" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were identified as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="68738A283C1DBDEED08013357086C27B" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B7E443818BB5DC89262CA030A5CB1F70" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
or its varieties, e. g.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E8D92FC5251C73E50861DAF4851BA90C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="rubrofusca">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="23581587E74E9F21DC12F6DD89BF53E9" italics="true">A. aspera var. rubrofusca</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E51DEC4C81D969FFB339064B8668262D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, or as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A69CDAA8E52BC0AA165BB661FA7D2408" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="nigrescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="82A6B8E045521F2826346E683CBE8F42" italics="true">A. aspera var. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(Suessenguth in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="906E2D5E1BFFAA1CFCEA831D0401FE65" author="Suessenguth and Merxmuller" firstAuthor="Suessenguth" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München" pagination="69-94" refId="B111" refString="Suessenguth K, Merxmüller H (1951) Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 1: 69–94." title="Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae." volume="1" year="1951">Suessenguth and Merxmüller 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and, in some cases in tropical Africa, as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D99AD30A3C6919A38275B79A7FB1153F" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="061EAA551CD19C6C39791D47EB2158E4" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(e. g.,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="543CB2E9BF41A6BA4B7A12541EEC136C" author="Baker and Clarke" editor="Thiselton-Dyer WT" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="6, sect. 1. Reeve & Co, Ashford" pagination="14-75" refId="B6" refString="Baker JG, Clarke CB (1909) Amaranthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer WT (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa, vol. 6, sect. 1. Reeve & Co, Ashford, 14–75." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical Africa, vol." year="1909">Baker and Clarke 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="CE41289095CB2B825DA0EB0E14976130" author="Hutchinson and Dalziel" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents, London" refId="B52" refString="Hutchinson JL, Dalziel J (1927) Flora of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1. Crown Agents, London, 532 pp." title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, vol. 1." year="1927">Hutchinson and Dalziel 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B57DC893CE19E4731C794D36639FC4B" DOI="10.2307/4117075" author="Townsend" firstAuthor="Townsend" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="141-146" refId="B116" refString="Townsend CC (1973) Notes on Amaranthaceae: I. Kew Bulletin 28 (1): 141–146. https://doi.org/10.2307/4117075" title="Notes on Amaranthaceae: I." volume="28" year="1973">Townsend 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="2EB6644E333AF3B54FDA01895BD193BB" author="Lebrun and Stork" firstAuthor="Lebrun" journalOrPublisher="Conservatoire & Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève" refId="B66" refString="Lebrun JP, Stork AL (1991) Ėnumération des plantes à fleurs d’Afrique Tropicale, vol. 1. Conservatoire & Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève, 249 pp." title="Ėnumération des plantes à fleurs d’Afrique Tropicale, vol. 1." year="1991">Lebrun and Stork 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="BC438918D6FF13281CDC21C9F65B3E3C" author="Klopper" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" refId="B61" refString="Klopper RR, Chatelain C, Bänninger V, Habashi C, Steyn HM, de Wet BC, Arnold TH, Gautier L, Smith GF, Spichiger R (2006) Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. SABONET, Pretoria." year="2006">Klopper et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Nonetheless,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A64A98F2C91454CB30E5786BBA55CC3C" author="Townsend CC" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
claimed that the Asian
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="26184E395E97D7E9FCF42BC5A15537CB" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B1D4F61CF9249B2B0A560438508BCA6A" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
did not occur in East Tropical Africa and referred specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A8E252F45D651B5BFA3AECF45A6930D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3B94D51BCF2772AA1113C96DEB785915" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5292E1740C6696BC9E17E9C87F812BD7" authority="(Moq.) C. C. Towns. Lebrun and Stork (2003)" authorityName="C. C. Towns. Lebrun and Stork" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="pubescens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D99DACF488F24ED9F14291D5CA0AE0B6" italics="true">A. aspera var. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Moq.) C. C. Towns.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B67E805C7C5CA03FD0A60EC61E31A4B3" author="Lebrun JP & Stork AL" firstAuthor="Lebrun" refId="B67" refString="Lebrun JP, Stork AL (2003) Tropical African flowering plants. Ecology and distribution, vol. 1. Conservatoire & Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève." year="2003">Lebrun and Stork (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
vaguely discussed some morphological differences between
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3D1B0507785E96EF6FCC937E8C6AAD4D" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C37674673F2BB2ECAB8F42493F854082" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E922FC94DF7922F171B610C072571D" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5AA37A7650AB19012F21F3003CA32F1E" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3913EB640895E16DF7AC1C191AEF9F16" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from Asia and Africa, concluding that there are differences between both species as well as differences between Asian and African populations of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CCA07996993739492B90B4A3B6945C0D" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="730EC3CB382102DC4839C6B1B67CB9C0" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="663773115C1B015C7872779506048CEA">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="38AD7AA1EBCC9CCD602980E01F6C2672" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CDEF08D06A2DDB1245CD0875BF5A7882" italics="true">Achyranthes acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
differs from the Asian
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C470625E5FAFF83D68DCA7EE29B301B7" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1DB397F048AFEFFE72857B184CDDD592" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1809A3E1780BDBAD51830C959D2756CA" authority="(Miq.) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3C345DAB4350D95178CEB06E8CF7983B" italics="true">A. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Miq.) Nakai
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by its obovate leaves turning blackish when dry (facultative character) and longer (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="9E5BE2D6695602B3478458B62D2FFE68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) styles. The two Asian species are rhizomatous perennial plants with ovate leaves, which do not turn black when dry, and have shorter styles (1.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="BB3157E6590F3DE922A0623E90C79CEC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long). To date, the presence of any species of the Asian
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="9D693BC192C50F5D981DA3B1128EC4AE" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="668BC4DC65278834DEA7EE88A11448FF" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
group is not confirmed in Africa, and the native distribution of this group of species is restricted to tropical and warm temperate Asia (South and East
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="89A5B00A39E0D6381DE50CFED4B9017B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4E2DA6971A524630F36F29BE78DD2C1D" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, South-East Asia, and countries located in the Himalayas).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2AC48E632BB8DEDB372FA4A0D1170916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="49FDD08538CC745964A28D2B3CFAF7D0" italics="true">Achyranthes japonica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is reported as an alien and naturalized plant in temperate North America (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="610BB248DFDAD43010805B875FE0B465" author="Medley" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medley" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pagination="92-95" refId="B80" refString="Medley ME, Bryan H, MacGregor J, Thieret JW (1985) Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai (Amaranthaceae) in Kentucky and West Virginia: New to North America. Sida 11: 92–95." title="Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai (Amaranthaceae) in Kentucky and West Virginia: New to North America." volume="11" year="1985">Medley et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FA341FD76240911BF1B90FB9D02BD886">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B569A5131DCC9A2579CA9A334F5A2059" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="rubrofusca">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="040AFA8D92F20E957B2B5CE77E558762" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. rubrofusca</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was erroneously reported from Africa (Suessenguth in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="C03FC880E1FA987679EB207FC6440356" author="Suessenguth and Merxmuller" firstAuthor="Suessenguth" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München" pagination="69-94" refId="B111" refString="Suessenguth K, Merxmüller H (1951) Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 1: 69–94." title="Species et varietates novae vel rarae in Africa australi et centrali lectae." volume="1" year="1951">Suessenguth and Merxmüller 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Its basionym
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D9E7FE780391CEB848A51ABAAF59DE12" authority="(Wight 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrofusca">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C2E6D17F9590F98509FACEE38174EF7F" italics="true">A. rubrofusca</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="8EE91A5F234F9E825457866AC827919F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.105347" author="Wight" firstAuthor="Wight" journalOrPublisher="Pharoah, Madras" refId="B132" refString="Wight R (1852) Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis: or figures of Indian plants, vol. 5. J. B. Pharoah, Madras, 35 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105347" title="Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis: or figures of Indian plants, vol. 5. J. B." year="1852">Wight 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was described from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2DA2653C1DBCCCD9D93B81D6F1A79B75" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and belongs to the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D238D28D6F288B4B0C06745A12D16D68" baseAuthorityName="Keay" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8FA78BF5D85DB758943ECF763D323978" italics="true">A. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
group.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXDCI" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3458D1FA81825017053459CC42F72464">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="7AA1FDBF04F2098030BEF94973329698" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="62818204483FC9B2559160873D152B4B">
|
||||||
|
The name
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="8503AC15E50F9729419EBD50E94C6A28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="51D535E57B7D280CF30BDA52B8C4CC87" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was only mentioned (as
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="570F771FC1102152EA48D7CBA10BC724" italics="true">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
) in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF1721791143CEBDD6014C7DFEB04174" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.87612" author="Drège JF" firstAuthor="Drege" refId="B33" refString="Drège JF (1843) Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente. Flora 26 (2, Besondere Beigabe): 1–230. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.87612" year="1843">Drège (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, who cited a number of plant species (incl.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C48EA1CE8156E6ECB7C246F09ECEB4DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="FA121887C619A559FF4633C61A52A051" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) growing in forests and woodlands (‘ Wälder und Holzungen’), and it was later validated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5BBB639998AA6E21625CF86AEE2858E" author="Sonder W" firstAuthor="Sonder" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pagination="1-138" refId="B104" refString="Sonder W (1850) Beiträge zur Flora von Südafrica. Linnaea 23: 1–138." title="Beiträge zur Flora von Südafrica." volume="23" year="1850">Sonder (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="91CF347176E598EED6C4A0F909F5AEB3" author="Cavaco A" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="B (Botanique)" page="127" pagination="1-254" refId="B24" refString="Cavaco A (1962) Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér. B (Botanique) 13: 1–254." title="Les Amaranthaceae de l’Afrique au sud du tropique du cancer et de Madagascar. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, sér." volume="13" year="1962">Cavaco (1962: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
considered
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F46867EFCADC8953AB9C20CA122C2514" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0D905187A23F61D60A3FEF9B751276A3" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as a putative synonym of the subshrubby
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0E1E536CFA42D81867351DB9221840A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="330B14D13E4315198FB451243416979C" italics="true">A. aspera var. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(≡
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="9E27CBA0CF27469DD1A87380752E201B" baseAuthorityName="Lebrun" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="35A4C7FC0EF515E7EEB339565439DF55" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) probably based on similar leaf shape. Authentic specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D737B1A34ABDA8075D1607EE589ED484" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="AA0103E4EA7BB164AD3B239AFC39041B" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
have obovate leaves, different from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4E16A44CDC68703C9C5A0C2F861955F2" baseAuthorityName="Lebrun" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7A03026EF29C1163B774646FC1AFB796" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which has oblong or ovate leaves. Moreover,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="6B7666D8F2CCCE84B4BAEC81D0E75D44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5536A08E15BE66CDBFB9F278A8601896" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F4937200F8A18962B48E851710B1DE13" baseAuthorityName="Lebrun" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="51281D534731BF4D4F8905BA76A5753A" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
can be separated based on their ecology.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F14BF4570C7856A6AA4C622FE6A903F1">
|
||||||
|
An authentic specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="85C22F12CDAD0161F88055699C00F0BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="50FBCC4D8B6013A6E3753A76B5247EF9" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
kept at W ([without exact location and date] E. M. [eyer] (W 18393!) has a perianth shorter (4.5–5.0 mm long) than usual (6.0–7.0 mm). A shorter perianth length was also observed in specimens from dryer areas (e. g., growing in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B985859AABE72992D173DFBAEA153010" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="725A0F1EF6C18C4C40BCB9CD2F9F00AD" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
). On the other hand, the length of anthers (±
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="757B3FCA3689C504DB4435F273F37071" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long) and style (±
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F117089D68E667F7AB49FE420A2AC251" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) long is constant in the species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0958625573E391BA1A47A230B570B9AA">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="E3117835E30C5238B65E40DBF05949F0" DOI="10.2307/3666576" author="Suessenguth K" firstAuthor="Suessenguth" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles" pagination="55-72" refId="B109" refString="Suessenguth K (1938) Afrikanische Amaranthaceen aus dem Herbarium Brüssel. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles 15: 55–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666576" title="Afrikanische Amaranthaceen aus dem Herbarium Brüssel." volume="15" year="1938">Suessenguth (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
cited
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="68A2688FC5DCB2B96531F040FC6B6AF2" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5452A9B056F8EACB63028FF8F555DEE1" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="nigrescens" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5FDAB67D44176F16D34A5C05D984E120" italics="true">A. aspera f. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which were collected in the
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3604A5789EA6A82613F4B53A5F093FAB" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
[now
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="1EE0D5FBE032554F80124DCE1FDE405A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
]: Matadi [Kongo Central Prov.] and Eala [Équateur Prov.]. Both specimens represent the same species. Suessenguth was probably the first to mention its remarkable character: leaves turning black when dry.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYICI" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="55AD0286114A76A9083094A1DE7A1924">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="3577FD0EC9FCD32847F0B9E17ED1A23A" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="758A2F379D8EDD2D680412D7A5020C45">
|
||||||
|
Riverine and primary rain forests, forest margins and other wet shady places at elevations of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="86B2084E778D3D6AD3024D3734015166" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4ICI" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6288AD1EC0B167FA498B092FF2D2707D">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="AFF8B08A77AD0DC0BA943EB1CE173703" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="215AC13F7FE1F217C204B6B01DBF2808">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="22BF0871ED0BAC524A543D9B0A43B3AF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Achyranthes acuminata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203851">7</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; see also Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="11693D200D40FA15263B9D8895E2D185" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CC2181E8E211D8E009D85F2C1B3054BC" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="70F7431E3B1DBBCD42AF313F179613CC" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2D9C912D6335198E16BFAEA4B2849773" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AAE296F95C2003EE9C2F182FC84B6DEC" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D8497AD38D77CF48F9381307594338E4" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="FD6C75A8E5A7679D19A5A5A1C7722D35" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4E84EC5E160DD96360EE9A937DE04B31" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5B1EF54C868D259448E6EF89139ABD5C" name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="EB22D2AEC3F040B3FAF9B6D5F5D1B273" name="Republic of the Congo">Congo Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="1988D242FABD414F0AE529808909A14A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="444F349F081AFE57760D1A3DD342A24F" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="069B89102F912087A785CEFFD87A0E81" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F908B76236D1A75B83AEDD3D42048FBF" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9D9B70E292032CEC80ECB0D94DBF4B0D" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D941F63602F104859B0705861C95E8E5" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6191254EE6F729624ABE5A7CCB854A76" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9A35780B127FD7EF71BF018BB08A34A8" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0DC4893CD944AFE2D978C39B7B81A38D" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="85869FE4AA94A01155CE6F340C8B9365" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="47EE255970BD1BE8F09BC2FF93A99EC3" name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="ABB556E049FA80B271F30C0173D5D669" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5E30AC94E69D4B4E13B2058B5A57FA32" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="68DA270384212E85DDA97A4618ADD87D" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="20E959999425A5F41EA49D141DE428E4" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D05C7ECDFBCA22D65FF5BFDC43CF7346" name="Sao Tome and Principe">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A3566F9466224AD0EB5600313EC4D6E4" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="61AAF31E6D8C25EDEE6D1E14B25F4EE3" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AF5862A7730C8015167FA4E8CFD6E244" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="940D0681E83309F605C0EB8E255F9479" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8106963B9CF699A2D88F6C60733FC36A" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9058496B08FB0DB60C79BD4499A2AD59" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC29D2561FCB3BF072EE9EA8729F5E3" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D7DC31E6EB6A6A44B266DF8D5715D8FB" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="1BF35F06285BECDD49E3A861B4697CD2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure7" ID-arpha="47EF65DD-A6B0-5405-BF7A-9567BDF0A095" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203851" startId="F7">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D88BC762673ED92CF697FD9E6A1B2421">
|
||||||
|
<label id="2BCC33EA3C4C4010988E8DBB39F60244">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="571403AB765A60F7F0A80C11F95C7EAA">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="9A82EFD4E7176EB199202C510D5F7ACF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F55E6462BAC4149FCFF41FBDAC3F30BC" italics="true">Achyranthes acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKCI" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="71603203A18FEB86D4260E346501DEE5">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="8048D0CA5CE0831CC8124F0DE8897A37" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="ED990BD92774EE76724504A118D55461">Tropical Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
862
data/FF/12/00/FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0.xml
Normal file
862
data/FF/12/00/FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="86E4A378B25B779A01A759BC442EEA4B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes aspera L." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="CBEB937E8DB83C82213DF82928CB8304" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="762DBC027275EA1356901767B725A812">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="FFE67866E190CF1DB4E0F45C16EBE6C4">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="7C0964A2B4A9B0776F7234C579BFB5BC" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="D987E9E26591A084FCCE3456C39018F7">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BCFC46B69A36421D200EC1C110F18D55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="3A24C46688C3AC6106CB4BE4E952F0D0">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2D3B223BDD47E552A789A660532C9E9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="655B4E314D20F26AEC447097B2B665FD">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C09CFC487B0BEB43F2D1E45D0D44C37E" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="682307B77BDD044E294EC6616F04224B">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="EF1CB71DFBB4AA18DFCE33EDBD6361A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="B4EEA6B7C05A1F6BF4EA4E20740A085E">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAD2358CDC951D9320FD1D5D9BD4F18E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="3DC151129AAF6F647391DB2A2DBE1C82">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="1C7311F97A277FDED3CE37DCBBDB0CE6" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="955F6C4B5AE95684DCFCB4C59CC47C8D">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="34F2AC02367BE4C0C065D6CB4014DDF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E06C96C395E1D8F6EE38C88FC4DB53CF">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="460DD270494A65182729FE8E652F4EAB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5340-5915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="9F9A9FA2C4B787D440F992E8CC2BF825">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="60520E5EEB2470BE581E59BFF614EEE2" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="9BD89279FFF9890761342241CC769D0D">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6FBA4493ECC183A40CFB33E44A639F90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="7D882B95076798F8B9F9DA67973349E1">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FB8A2120B7FBB5BBF0EBE8D30644F50" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2203-2076</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="D7B24A09075C2320B296DCBFED870016">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="CFD408D993F709E571DB25EF634D5596" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="B043346ACCDECE5E94FA3A7CED243E98">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="91CD71DB23C202DAAB8239ED6EF8396F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="CE4CC53D594F1A2E165F55BEB30C4F3B">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA34F9269B5E7FE393ECB09821F6F0DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="5746D42006C2E9A99B3416B075380B36">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC958947912F998A73B94724EF07E5C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8456709DADF8195D8F52D993942603C0" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0C205AD7D6B4B15D0BF2464CDEFB4D5F">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="789EC3B97EFC7D006B6C3AC165413BB4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="F9D8BD43E0D18A637F802F30F3EE9F66">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="818AAD367D64E1EB40CA25A0B73CDF53">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="A941DDC92445ACEAC76395A41EF139A6" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="4A217184D13AF372E444CB8D5145A715">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="E49981A1B74392A1EAB96CF229127D44" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="CA620D6A5D841E0A118667B9EE21D28B">250</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="1991E866C92B580F73784C1230C7F28B" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="FB9B04654D73CE491F8FF4FB7428E85F">21</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="478A4BA6C16EF059D8F86E569CC24050">94</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="9ACBBEB48933A8B51F7F3A946B2EA85B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="3853B0AF168F185BD93E7587A52503EB" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0" ID-arpha="FF1200EC-C3F9-52A8-A4EE-2C7DC0A7C2F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="0D5638C29B1FE286C4874E75D2C3E241" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2F9AD53AA41C45A5CAFA304961686C1D">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B7687F13D51310841C24E25D1B7B04C">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0B2C342AFC4143B62BB458188B048CB1" ID-CoL="9967" authority="L." authorityName="L." baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CFE0F60AF6CBF4930E27DFC62686379E" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
L.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="1F6F47E6A88B92D2BF89A15FC38EFE7D" author="Ghazanfar" journal="Pl." page="204" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">
|
||||||
|
Sp.
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="D84664E1D032014E50AC4EC49AF1E130" journal="Pl." page="204" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">Pl. 1: 204 (1753)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
nom. cons.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6DDEDD0DF653B7D16F256980A7DD9336" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D1A2557A878B8EC37BFC73FB80BB004E">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2083E4E9C621709F9141B6B16C34D51">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="2DCDBD0CE7DCF9C14D00596D9F262C30" author="L. Sp. Pl." journal="Pl." page="204" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="29962A61B1F0D66CE0CB9EC69284B607" ID-CoL="5LYB9" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="104F47FE6FB32A0D9F600AB4FDD3F724" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
L.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="573B77620F1598027E4D1463DC7FD29F">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB9CC4CFFF58FDC3BAF04DA811607628">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E60C9AD89E18B7D333C63C2FB23BDCD6">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2513FBF632F82B0D444F232E63617C6F" ID-CoL="P79H" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2729BC2CAE57A18A4E895DFFE290E374" italics="true">Achyranthes indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.) Mill.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Gard. Dict., ed. 8: [unpaged]
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3149E140097D04FD5201DDB9C7ADAFB6" italics="true">Achyranthes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
no. 2 (1768).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E6233FB9471C2EEE1B3968DF3D10D8D8">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="496811A497F2A0A60F772AAAB2AE9AE5">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="5707355D63238AC91EA4C65BCA43FA63">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A0FB3ED99D17CA8418B13B6B96B96E70" ID-CoL="P79H" authority="(L.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cadelaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B2160110ABA5174D04FA8B03CFDA122D" italics="true">Cadelaria indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.) Raf.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Fl. Tellur. 3: 45 (1837).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CC8379C3DDC46A5AC7D7BA1FC0736F80">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21382C7839409CE33B7D8DA0C358ED2B">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="F4462B1FF69AC6699C60B483F91F8E32">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0AC1780517B1710DB7864543ECB05D1C" ID-CoL="6ZF54" authority="(L.) M. Gomez" authorityName="M. Gomez" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Stachyarpagophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="91603CE5B363B134C74719834F9E0913" italics="true">Stachyarpagophora aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.) M. Gómez
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 312 (1896).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D127F1A0B14CC1DC0738D0CFD2DC97E3">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06E9D2184F7768772F7C335FF219211C">
|
||||||
|
<comment id="F7EF3E67BC58A5E2CF9E78A48091FDC0">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="257CC6272C84C21F227EB9F56C1E9A03" ID-CoL="SBKX" authority="(L.) Standl." authorityName="Standl." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Centrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B05364B3CC4C3BC5C25FB1191F0060A6" italics="true">Centrostachys aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.)
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="221C31812D3B7101CEDA46C7A712793B" author="Standl." journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="75" score="58.280225767046765" volume="5" year="1915">
|
||||||
|
Standl.,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="F729105E990055246E4192A6947E9AD2" author="Standl." journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="75" score="58.280225767046765" volume="5" year="1915">
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="EAE127E062C262C9C4EEA2DF03BE390A" journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="75" score="58.280225767046765" volume="5" year="1915">J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 75 (1915)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</comment>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="12826A12EA84BF8BF0BEC1C8BCA7AFF9">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E2EACA137353AD75AE2FABA255282B">
|
||||||
|
<comment id="D6A4D2EE95CE7EAA5F1F9A69972148CC">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="444527863450AFA970FAA211384CD3A3" ID-CoL="5XGZL" authority="(L.) Standl." authorityName="Standl." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Centrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6EEAAC80B1D7720299456AB3F927A210" italics="true">Centrostachys indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(L.)
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="94D36296FCD2441A13BE268733B2BD18" author="Standl." journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="75" score="58.280225767046765" volume="5" year="1915">
|
||||||
|
Standl.,
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="FADEDA03EDCC74C4D06977068E6267CA" author="Standl." journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="75" score="58.280225767046765" volume="5" year="1915">
|
||||||
|
<bibCitation id="26B6C37D4DD5CA925EE4C1679DE5390C" journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="75" score="58.280225767046765" volume="5" year="1915">J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 75 (1915)</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</bibCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</comment>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="4534C99BDDDB33336764885D5CEABE30">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="536A73BCD071A6CCCC4A1962DE2636FA">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="7F96D493A8D5A06F67BE28400B2C7316">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BE6B596B20CFEEF6301C95DCC5D4F55B" ID-CoL="64GKT" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="39659B4347BF6DB5BB0B1C8077652838" italics="true">Achyranthes obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Lam.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Encycl. 1 (2): 545 (1785).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB926F9995A22585FB5DD4B4EFF52D80">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5B7CC20626680B8A60119ADAD7FDEEF">
|
||||||
|
≡
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="34B1FE1BD0588FFF0FFC4634EA7CFE53" author="Suess." issue="5" journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="152" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1952">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4142573A26FB402DC639C8CE8B640C9A" ID-CoL="7GJJ6" authority="(Lam.) Suess." authorityName="Suess." baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="obtusifolia">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="E1D9ADCA94E0ECBC4BB45EEF73C08225" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Lam.) Suess.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1 (5): 152 (1952)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="33967F6232AEBC3538F071B7D6AADEC3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated here): [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7EDCC55D27849BBCAAF2529FFC8CFAE6" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
?] leg.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F701B7B3E7F367792BF26D1FA2373BBC" italics="true">Sonnerat s. n</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (P-LA 00380993, image!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FD47CA57655EDC1255E8AB98FB879A83">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="228B7FA7CB7E0AF17FBDCB7F76986CE2">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="E2F4E80CC2EAC94A5CDBEE3887864345">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC54035B59C2055CF27F5AB93D54646" ID-CoL="64GL3" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="obovata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="790F2505617A43091091F1928E0A7926" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. obovata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Moq.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 316 (1849)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="8B8ED28D63E6D8C8A1FD48E6C6E99FA5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
: [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="03534DD0EAED6CADC1A0F1D034F01C08" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
] “
|
||||||
|
<location id="C55018AD308E2B836F97A659A5F32A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0:C55018AD308E2B836F97A659A5F32A6B" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Meccam" municipality="Fatme" name="Locis">Locis</location>
|
||||||
|
cultis ad pagum
|
||||||
|
<location id="48B85569DBC682754EBEAEA7DDC51A8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0:48B85569DBC682754EBEAEA7DDC51A8F" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Meccam" municipality="Fatme" name="Madara">Madara</location>
|
||||||
|
vallis
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C1D36758C2E31EF79E22E7508B2EE53F">Fatme</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
prope
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="011E45BA697FC3E76E488316D049E3AC">Meccam</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
”,
|
||||||
|
<date id="EF6F93C668E20B1FAAF0CE0588B3FB71" value="1833-11-24">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="281A31B6CC4043BCA7105BA4FBAE1F92" value="1833-11-24">24 November 1833</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="75FF3C6C9B247086EEF9A9327CFCF9B4" italics="true">W. Schimper 944</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
[Unio itineraria (1837)] (
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="A03472A5E06E752594DCB43441FD0D71" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 00688924</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!, image available at
|
||||||
|
<ext-link id="0A59C62F18A5AA27A0303490EEB00459" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=668392&base=img&lang=en" xlink_type="simple">http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=668392&base=img&lang=en</ext-link>
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="C4A171EEE1544E2162192BA8475D66CF" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="215A4B0DCB0811B26D1E5DC03FB311F2" collectionCode="HBG" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" type="">HBG 503188</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="EA90CA12AE6A69672AABE1A5A4297B57" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241524</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="03EE833F4DE023F95951FDD2F38AED64">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="28C40443C57B110A02E0CBF9E3915715">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="8B5376957CF6969EE2FD1F254075EF7F" author="Millsp." journal="Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. ser." page="36" score="0.849563617804958" volume="2" year="1900">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F9BF3F74C851FCA39ACDF65326C88710" ID-CoL="9YS7L" authority="Millsp." authorityName="Millsp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="simplex">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="9781F2032E8BB23FF8395573E858BF17" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. simplex</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Millsp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. ser. 2: 36 (1900)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="B76EF61A3F888EF17BC10FFF86877F67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
: [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E855DE555548C4423E4E9CA0949258EA" name="US Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<location id="AFB0F27A9FD827FE665AD9D70320E7E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0:AFB0F27A9FD827FE665AD9D70320E7E7" country="US Virgin Islands" municipality="Charlotte Amalie" name="St. Thomas">St. Thomas</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9BD8C3F8AFBA2CE16141AD6F593CDF07">Charlotte Amalie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="148B0541882CEB9E5E99E04266BE5584" value="1899-01-17" valueMax="1899-01-18" valueMin="1899-01-17">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="EE278B27C47342E300B44C3DA41A7662" value="1899-01-17" valueMax="1899-01-18" valueMin="1899-01-17">17–18 January 1899</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7480B919CC75BB31EE156C95F9DA7246" italics="true">C. F. Millspaugh 484</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(F – image!,
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="D2D86A2193232C7FB252BCE42F96C52A" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="586A3619E84D4D17BF5A989BC6DD8F86" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY 658322</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
– image!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="FC88B5E59026BE9D18F52C5E666EFEFA">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4D849EDA8D3DBD834A413BD6453CD160">
|
||||||
|
=
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="CBF2929D95104B44884615EFA982EB8A">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4F51DFB1EFACD3F3D9551C3279AE5D09" ID-CoL="64GL3" authority="Peter" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="161FEEAC6A631B28BB366363BE528ED1" italics="true">Achyranthes obovata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Peter
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, Repert.
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="DA390CDEBF59F7B1F05BDAEAAE97288B">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87ACFA11E39D4A406159194130D6D620" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
Regni Veg. Beih.
|
||||||
|
</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
40 (2,
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="76BEC672476B85D325C706863A327A14">Anhang</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
): 25 (1932)
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
nom. illeg., non (M.
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="601C6952FB8B6609B3A1DE7365BDC3C4">Mart.</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
&
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="706D6669F89DC898CD378CEF95095E1F">Gal.</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="1959D2A4866ABE3A87F979342859DC65">Standl.</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
(1915).
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="B25B6D2F79252C5ECF52B61FA09F6F6C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
: Deutsch-Ostafrika [
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AFB2CCAA300B432100CB2B6F93F62110" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="B7226AD9B32A991CEFAD34279F53F11B" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="0FA033971DF24DA022D6927891C5CF38">West-Usambara</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6978D436FC6B5D81F12B7BE60927F9D6">Mashewa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<location id="B18570AF1451017E4ECF12227F75FE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0:B18570AF1451017E4ECF12227F75FE59" country="Tanzania" county="West-Usambara" municipality="Mashewa" name="Gegend Tunya" stateProvince="Tanga">Gegend Tunya</location>
|
||||||
|
und
|
||||||
|
<location id="E10F2568655773704916299ACE61CAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF1200ECC3F952A8A4EE2C7DC0A7C2F0:E10F2568655773704916299ACE61CAE8" country="Tanzania" county="West-Usambara" municipality="Mashewa" name="Kwatangu" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwatangu</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="A017FA54BC605EEEC2C1DBF854F0F6E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="45760AC2F80EF18FE027CC28F5CE03E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<date id="0F70F31A06C7EC9B03059F2438843307" value="1915-09-08" valueMax="1915-09-09" valueMin="1915-09-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="F1AD86CBFE782551AD1464F54F57B904" value="1915-09-08" valueMax="1915-09-09" valueMin="1915-09-08">8–9 September 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
, A. Peter 13869 (B – image!).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5XDI" type="Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1974)">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="4799A85D11A8B8C74DB9EFFD011E3D6E">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="0A30DAF4CF1713FB1991FD1F90D0E9A4" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="B3AE1E8CCB254533473FAF749E9EBC36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(designated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="DADEB36AE75F22280A7AE145ED43EDB6" author="Townsend CC" editor="Nasir E & Ali SI" journalOrPublisher="71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi" pagination="1-49" refId="B117" refString="Townsend CC (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, 1 - 49." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan, vol." year="1974">Townsend 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6DC8ED0D5CA5E62E162013793B1091E3">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="1415A166E1721DE479D3925B7900E07D" collectionCode="BM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" specimenCode="BM 000621744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9EB8161667B59297DAB475C1D3604BC1" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
] Herb. Hermann 2: 69, no. 105 (
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="0505109BC450ACD032122B5DC21F1215">BM 000621744</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
!)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDYDI" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="8B619DB4F1DA397B7874798B58D874B9">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="1071496EAE92FB48DEA2BA4D49A01C5D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="08FE8A506ABFDFD58AB96C54491C4A35">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="4BA36377962F53735562B6B05AC50754" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Achyranthes aspera A an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Unguja Island, Tanzania) B two bushy plants in fruiting stage (disturbed habitat on Unguja Island, Tanzania) C inflorescence of an indoor cultivated plant at fruiting D close-up view of a fruiting plant (disturbed habitat on Unguja Island, Tanzania). Photographer: A. Sukhorukov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203855">11</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Annual herb,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="561D1F786F24DDCB20FA412870CB520A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="30.0">30–200 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
tall, stout, not rooting; young stem round, angled at the inflorescence; leaf petioles
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="04A4943A470B3E17FA65930A237F3853" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, blades 15–110 ×
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="9EE17B641410153039C28BE7F6DDDF3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20–80 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, obovate or ovate, base truncate, pubescent throughout, tip shortly acuminate; inflorescence up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="436F0A0F97CE14DB5CDE386E0D8AAA9E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; bract 2.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="3BD0EE235C102F2DA1406D7E13138414" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; bracteoles
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="2C04572955C1F9862E429B73FF689B11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, green, not or slightly reflexed; perianth 4.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F650E2B8E9F03B8765A770CAAAEACE83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, segments ± equal, one-veined with two indistinct lateral veins; stamens 5 with white or mauve filaments, anthers
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="1AC6EE6402D03F7CBC2C513E78718B34" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; pseudostaminodes
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="BD0940F64B134BCF608D2812A4CEDCA7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, white; style with stigma 1.0–
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="C80E5C3048C65F1D56697B45ACF65370" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long; fruit (without style)
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="3D5DBFA93297F186C72C1165923E25F9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="45A7AD00DE0E79F993F2264A93E6EB18" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure11" ID-arpha="82F34DF1-C9A9-5335-AAC6-F3368DE14BC8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203855" startId="F11">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="9688E2B3CE1F6B2947DDE50D88CA06A0">
|
||||||
|
<label id="462F6A6E567F2115531FBC146D0508F8">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0F5EBFD82FB5A1C58705E49943FAB9A2">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2973B89C8EAC5521D51E1EED63537F09" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="158ABBC9C1B5E032BF8C01CC98196158" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5967C04EA306FA5ECA9B530877F2F9E9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Unguja Island, Tanzania)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BAD4DF890401EA56BFE86DFF7B79A3C0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
two bushy plants in fruiting stage (disturbed habitat on Unguja Island, Tanzania)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C1E7A56C0DC631CDDD32CB4EEC52D9CC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
inflorescence of an indoor cultivated plant at fruiting
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8D59F5A5E26801EA9A4F0285B634F500" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
close-up view of a fruiting plant (disturbed habitat on Unguja Island, Tanzania). Photographer: A. Sukhorukov.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETZDI" type="Taxonomic note">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3B3F728085A1B49B68635DA83F8C3E7D">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="0F535C979EF5FB3A00FBFF3F05F41F28" reason="title">Taxonomic note.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="E3CB01BE8C3F1985E732B3E73DB43034">
|
||||||
|
Many authors (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3F081E3AA473D438E7C20ABD8EB614CC" author="Podlech" editor="Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Podlech" journalOrPublisher="33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre" pagination="1-23" refId="B95" refString="Podlech D (1966) Amaranthaceae. In: Merxmüller H (Ed.) Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika. 33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre, 1–23." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika." year="1966">Podlech 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="03E51BD53B2FA897A2C4288191892641" author="Berhaut" firstAuthor="Berhaut" journalOrPublisher="Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du Développement Rural, Direction des Eaux et Forêts, Dakar" refId="B9" refString="Berhaut J (1971) Flore illustrée du Sénégal, vol. 1. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du Développement Rural, Direction des Eaux et Forêts, Dakar, 626 pp." title="Flore illustrée du Sénégal, vol. 1." year="1971">Berhaut 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="9B2025CB7162FA4D3E460E4146F417BC" author="Townsend CC" editor="Dassanayake MD" journalOrPublisher="1. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi" pagination="1-57" refId="B119" refString="Townsend CC (1980 b) Amaranthaceae. In: Dassanayake MD (Ed.) A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 1. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1–57." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol.">Townsend 1980 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="41336B42E5854DAC9D04E9AFD566345C" author="Ghazanfar" firstAuthor="Ghazanfar" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Botanica Belgica" pagination="1-153" refId="B42" refString="Ghazanfar SA (1992) An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman and their vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1–153." title="An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman and their vernacular names." volume="2" year="1992">Ghazanfar 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F2620751A6A3740688E3EC34025A4CE3" author="Germishuizen and Meyer" firstAuthor="Germishuizen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Institute, Pretoria" refId="B41" refString="Germishuizen G, Meyer NL [Eds] (2003) Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 1231 pp." title="Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]." year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="C049447C7BFF149BA3A5EA3634E04D5E" DOI="10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" author="De Lange" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Lange" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pagination="167-173" refId="B29" refString="De Lange PJ, Scofield RP, Greene T (2004) Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae) a new indigenous addition to the flora of the Kermadec Islands group. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42 (2): 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512897" title="Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae) a new indigenous addition to the flora of the Kermadec Islands group." volume="42" year="2004">De Lange et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="26AFD76AEBE1BB1A535B41A5EFBB7F21" author="Gibreel and Darbyshire" editor="Darbyshire I & Kordofani M & Farag I & Candiga R & Pickering H" firstAuthor="Gibreel" journalOrPublisher="An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, London" pagination="275-280" refId="B44" refString="Gibreel H, Darbyshire I (2015) Amaranthaceae [s. l.]. In: Darbyshire I, Kordofani M, Farag I, Candiga R, Pickering H (Eds) The plants of Sudan and South Sudan. An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, London, 275–280." title="Amaranthaceae [s. l.]." volumeTitle="The plants of Sudan and South Sudan." year="2015">Gibreel and Darbyshire 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) indicated that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD3EE45D6806863AD4BEDEC16935183" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B112686B91210D0BF0817F3E18510588" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a perennial herb occasionally flowering in the first year, but our field observations revealed that the species could be mistaken for a perennial based on its height and much branched habit in the moist regions (e. g.,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D3ADDD0AC41FB861F9BCD234001E959E" name="Tanzania">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3FC32260F042F1D5352B284B3571520" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="BAE95CFB59D2EBC78891E98E8878C290" country="India" name="Haryana">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="207ACA2D8B1B43666A4822316F80E6D3" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
: pers. obs.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="1B50F4DD7D6C5426CB412DA667935F7D">APS</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
), but is a robust annual.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA2DI" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F68305723108B417383CF4BA6691A5CF">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="EC2F4268F88C43BFBDC99D1B02E74ECA" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="12DB47BDC5A88FEF15C6CCADF5311111">
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="9AF2AC7BDBC2A862496E74D46E78C1D0" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A724A60AF24FCF2CAFBDB6B1EF275360" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3C70D7A89FD90B9BCC6523569BDA3566" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
designated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="441F5D6D3C66C71F439FB52F9660587F" author="Townsend CC" editor="Nasir E & Ali SI" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi" pagination="1-49" refId="B117" refString="Townsend CC (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, 1–49." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan, vol." year="1974">Townsend (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and proposed for conservation by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="69CC45D2CCA00287E7D82E343342CDD1" DOI="10.2307/1222833" author="Jarvis CE" firstAuthor="Jarvis" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="552-583" refId="B56" refString="Jarvis CE (1992) Seventy-two proposals for the conservation of types of selected Linnaean generic names, the Report of Subcommittee 3 C on the lectotypification of Linnaean generic names. Taxon 41 (3): 552–583. https://doi.org/10.2307/1222833" title="Seventy-two proposals for the conservation of types of selected Linnaean generic names, the Report of Subcommittee 3 C on the lectotypification of Linnaean generic names." volume="41" year="1992">Jarvis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, although only represented by the upper part of a plant, clearly shows the characters typical of the taxon (obovate leaves, short bracteoles and flowers).
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B1D639984B30CF15011DE4521C80D24B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.2760" author="Fawcett W & Rendle AB" firstAuthor="Fawcett" page="136" refId="B34" refString="Fawcett W, Rendle AB (1914) Flora of Jamaica, vol. 3. British Museum, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2760" year="1914">Fawcett and Rendle (1914: 136)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
indicated that the type of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="474F5682B20B4F3963F86BA5716580C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BA6DC6698CBD9F641A9E566EF411D755" italics="true">A. aspera var. indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is kept at the Natural History Museum (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="6A3D9619B4D8301FBB1E439371CAB7A0" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
) and referred to Hermann’s Flora Zeylanica. This choice was formalised by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="13D2CA5EE87AEC476599801A1364FB97" author="Townsend CC" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, who, therefore, made this varietal name a homotypic synonym of the type variety.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="1412DD3E2FAE0E192CDBF1B869E03525" author="Jarvis CE" firstAuthor="Jarvis" journalOrPublisher="Linnean Society of London and the Natural History Museum, London" refId="B57" refString="Jarvis CE (2007) Order out of chaos: Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London and the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." title="Order out of chaos: Linnaean plant names and their types." year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
disagreed with
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B909CF8CC68457E488A0951BE9B41F91" author="Townsend CC" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and noted that
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="FF07C365ED15215B8DE9D173B56B802E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.734" author="Burman J" firstAuthor="Burman" refId="B18" refString="Burman J (1737) Thesaurus zeylanicus: exhibens plantas in insula Zeylana nascentes, inter quas plurimae novae species & genera inveniuntur, omnia iconibus illustrata, ac descripta. Apud Janssonio-Waesbergios & Salomonem Schouten, Amsterdam. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.734" year="1737">Burman (1737)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
is the nomenclatural source of this Linneaen variety and should provide a type.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="7411DBDACA58F268591A93872F21FAE1" DOI="10.12705/632.2" author="Iamonico D" firstAuthor="Iamonico" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="405-407" refId="B53" refString="Iamonico D (2014) Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Achyranthes (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 63 (2): 405–407. https://doi.org/10.12705/632.2" title="Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Achyranthes (Amaranthaceae)." volume="63" year="2014">Iamonico (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
selected a
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="F0AF72C3FCC2D2F24FB1C1A917D05EB9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="975C266A65F71B8FEE70D35A38249E25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="406F9E1703760BE7ABEFB5EFED580829" italics="true">A. aspera var. indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the herbarium
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="F916DED02D2870AF5AF9EC11B77DA3AE">S-LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD77AE164AAB478B0B58E218B15135EB">IDC</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
100.19) that is annonated by Linnaeus as “
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="32728568A43FD989B92C302C2454F380" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
β
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D44917B0321732E2AB33762CE2B1683C" italics="true">aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
”. This sheet contains a fragment of the plant with three obovate leaf pairs and an inflorescence in early blooming stage. We have doubts whether this plant is the annual
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="836AB9B33E6A9BA7FC5774FA397D1787" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A6A20D5E57353BA8C43410100DE98D49" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and we assume that the specimen in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="592F13C80CEB82974888A972B8B1C78F">S-LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
rather belongs to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="821634185645D230B547A77C958B74EC" baseAuthorityName="Lebrun" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16ECDAAD858D0767BE01DA188AFE17E2" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(although its leaf shape is not characteristic for the latter species). Despite these doubts, the protologue of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D257AE33194E853AAAD1A1341A3F5921" authority="(Linnaeus 1753)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="indica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5F1B4740D78E435CD6BBF63147A16CEB" italics="true">A. aspera var. indica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="577B7ABC794E19BF92151A42A55DE00F" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" journalOrPublisher="Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae" refId="B73" refString="Linnaeus C (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 784 pp." title="Species Plantarum, vol. 1." year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
contains a separate diagnosis plus the indication that the variety occurs in “
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="94A3244E8A9E5F1F845979D460713D82" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
” (“ Zeylona ” =
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B7297A5F63D10C7F96801F8685848A7A" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
). This information links the Hermann’s specimen with the protologue and makes it part of the original material, thus eligible for lectotypification. For this reason, the type designation made by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="9456DF4DB56FA4A5255D96251D486FFD" author="Townsend CC" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
is formally correct and has priority over Iamonico’s choice; it stabilises the nomenclature of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="9984A9B0AFB8820AFA77D4F63BC06F0D" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="3D2A936033FE9AFD82E8EBA11C39938D" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as established by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="32B936262FB1489851C399EE49C796DE" author="Townsend" editor="Nasir E & Ali SI" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi" pagination="1-49" refId="B117" refString="Townsend CC (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, 1–49." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan, vol." year="1974">Townsend (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="985040E3B8D4EFC25E2555D7B0045F56" author="Townsend" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and universally accepted.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3118716128B30F98A320DD8350C418BA">
|
||||||
|
The protologue of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3201D01609E6958484206F8B6E136A59" authority="(Lamarck 1785)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="D819BFC121254D8C68E3228ECDBC8F99" italics="true">A. obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B142C70341F54D8DCFC97398C9680FA" author="Lamarck" firstAuthor="Lamarck" refId="B64" refString="Lamarck JB (1785) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 1, part 2. Panckoucke & Plomteux, Paris & Liège." year="1785">Lamarck 1785</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
includes a number of cited illustrations which constitute its original material together with the specimens in the personal collection of Lamarck. A
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="18CA8DC12AE6C4F3D08BE8958584DABE" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
is therefore designated here.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0257804C6F496D6D6480A4D8BA04A35E">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A1C83B537C29EF6D1E1775815A54336" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" author="Hassan WA & Al-Shaye NA & Iamonico D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="223-246" refId="B47" refString="Hassan WA, Al-Shaye NA, Iamonico D (2023) A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia. Phytotaxa 626 (4): 223–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" title="A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia." volume="626" year="2023">Hassan et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
synonymized
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2ACF94ADEFD3AB0A2B1DA4DCD87111E8" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="obovata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="380CD95D7B22A05B0A482876E335635C" italics="true">A. argentea var. obovata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Moq.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D1D1EDFA3D56A3C70AB4EA63BA571E24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BA0DB9D8C850D1DD38753C22B3587EE3" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Nevertheless, the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="721CCBA0BEAFF58CC432ED4F1B84DD8B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
represents a branched specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2C1CF5953F13E2954040E38C4F5B48C4" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="74612B60AF2EC3D6567264C4D9B223A6" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64A5A78DEF544AD96CB20D1968157D92" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
This
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="54A3F0101428BDCBEB7848BDBE4F9D30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
is the only specimen used for and cited in the protologue (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF72A6386AC387E36FC424B402AB361" author="Moquin-Tandon" editor="de Candolle AP" firstAuthor="Moquin-Tandon" journalOrPublisher="13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris" pagination="231-424" refId="B84" refString="Moquin-Tandon CHBA (1849) Amaranthaceae. In: de Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 231–424." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), which is thus a
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FEDDC55085F173F1071E3EBC0E2A319A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
by definition; the lectotypification with the same specimen made by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="D72185AF097F8B4BF642D7FE12B1346C" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" author="Hassan WA & Al-Shaye NA & Iamonico D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="223-246" refId="B47" refString="Hassan WA, Al-Shaye NA, Iamonico D (2023) A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia. Phytotaxa 626 (4): 223–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" title="A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia." volume="626" year="2023">Hassan et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
was therefore superfluous.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="88B07521106103AEC453F4D78A3000B1">
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="EF14813934C55A00EB6FCC07F8F7D454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="252EDE6E95A425316BC391B98A869957" authority="Millsp." authorityName="Millsp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="simplex">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8D2230B792221EAE26406362A9BE0090" italics="true">A. aspera var. simplex</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Millsp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is an unbranched specimen with a terminal inflorescence; its leaves are very typical of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="931317005B488B7945CD928EDFE75B78" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="ECCBFA97CB8F13847BF87F292EC19C6D" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEDAK" type="habitat">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F8D391BB31C4E8D6310C0FA372CC256F">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="F463133FFD2E393CC733B8AF0235B7BF" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="B7348EC5F2112A13E6C947778DB2B871">
|
||||||
|
Waste, mostly sunny places; frequent in the regions with humid climate (e. g., Unguja Island,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3B0A19D8F960593A1511F3068A16A80D" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
) at elevations of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="15DFE1D88DEC5C756F15A54E84C7B193" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a. s. l.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJDAK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6BE4ACFF60DC8AD25A8FCFC2ADC1F06B">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="18F217E86E63DB2510013E7716BB2AC6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB751B19B4EE1B1468B6A0F8853C039A">
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="97C37B83BF2D3FA0D7933CED8B858DD0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution map of Achyranthes aspera." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203856">12</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
; see also Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="3AF16C2C48A720599488BF1A73EF50DB" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
). Surprisingly, herbarium collections from the western part of Africa are scarce, indicating that it might be a scattered alien in the West Tropical Africa. The majority of collections are from the eastern tropical part of Africa and the islands in the western Indian Ocean, where it is usually considered as alien.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="ED9F0AF8D0E427126CF664BE3C368A06" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure12" ID-arpha="E1DFBC34-76BB-5C7F-8B87-2A37E21012C0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203856" startId="F12">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="0B049FE5104569E3DD7E390980B6742F">
|
||||||
|
<label id="626B5C867109719254737998F6346342">Figure 12.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3ECD5C17F1F6F6F24CDE6FB8C4AF6173">
|
||||||
|
Distribution map of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C994FC115608815300CA2B3CD6507776" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="DD304F50C89FFFA9D3EA87C84F956998" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7E3FAEDD810503466E8A8A109B7617EF">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="857A4961AE73D0B8E180C17C651EA5FF" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="568FBA20EDD505FAEED942E21F8B1987" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6C2CDF4097F2DBEC0497F580E389393D" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="24F18901ECD910550A72B3A64CE5F327" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="498C13B8ADAC86CE58040F108A2265DA" name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6455B6B8737FCB1C2D41372DD5DD3205" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8D0DC8674807E120BC45CCBD88678060" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(old record), Europa Island,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="50E2BE478BC354BA14BA4C7545842E6A" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0BADCF49CB52567D287A1F3108F74C05" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC76AE92787539BCAD807A74372E2CB" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="60D2A76B5795AEFDBB9925201659CE1D" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="74220DB35D054531C1C7ECC119D0F92F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="47348E419EB81573E4A93E07EDFE15B2" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="7323C6FE676E87EBA94438A25D7CBCC8" name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="76DFBF7E604BCD7D97541F726B7F83A8" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="BABB8F955DE7F64706BE913197B70871" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D3ED2C77403D9D0085FAE063351088DC" name="Réunion">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9D394A43F29A75CBEDAB98B6D4834A9C" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="76F11398F71AED8A3855F77921C25CFF" name="Sao Tome and Principe">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="641F83A0A33D3D46FDAE6F1B772243CD" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9CFED49108CF14D9A3CE8F02A4D3AAB7" name="Seychelles">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E7451D8DF40E3AEB4D37BDBFFDBA72CF" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA96861792878009CB1F4584D029EBA" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="94C943D922F07771C7360B66853AB5AB" name="South Sudan">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5A88CE6EA22F1E8F3769D37057742AB6" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="36AAA8449266E5CC7A12F74679EFD249" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F974FC0D52E96EE7F86106F059B50014" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="4F071AA6510A400510D9779504C00B00">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2275F19298A52D375A6E175CEC5EB369" bold="true">Arabian Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
: see Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="CAAC8960E22F81B7D1B1ED0D02783200" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETEAK" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="F9C587675BF4C3D990BB32353AD25A22">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="A263F6C3CC5F22C745A466DE5E2A6429" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5650062FB63F4ECEFCF49F482DE2317F">
|
||||||
|
The exact origin of the species is unknown, but it seems to be native in tropical South and
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="D82B05F388BFD2BCC45ACC3A961A0DB8" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
Asia. Because of the confusion of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4A10DB142F175100B7C555B26B5C37A7" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2DFE258D8152FF72C5A3853AB39B9591" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D692BFA4A2A7D80DF831AFE423FDDE7" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
with other species and varieties, we have detailed its distribution across the World based on the specimens seen in the herbaria visited and online collections.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="000C2EBE628C2503C40580C83AD33E38">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="ACA8A2A0B9CFBBBD61D320F09775CF64" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
: see Appendix
|
||||||
|
<xref id="574C8E8516BCA4EA10BD7A2DBE0EBE15" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="D849C25E097F71C5839E166D12C1A5C8">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="26BE0ACF952769F648C5D485BB5B1906" bold="true">Asia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="118F3A10826D5F64E1AA4E3D7D71A250" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="63066970D49E6BA3DF5E163CCE815CB4" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="46C47EDA900922DEF38AD70E89574B00" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, tropical
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CBC985F0134586257EF91ABAA76C1E61" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
including
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F11DE4D7B3EB007CABF086F1E7EAE4AD" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C273DBE07E067461EE028CA4FF4A2C20" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F365F44D0DB8E5775A3721F649C084BD" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="56B5243A4788FC99B853505CECF39325" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="341A6086CAD6BB8610F9D5DB133DDCDD" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4A0D30AEB77D215318787E4CEA70D968" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A7108B1D21E9579A0FB883DA8C8F29EA" name="Maldives">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="60257C7587C044B9DB38D3C90506A940" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5E9B8CC55AA29F2C9A38D0427C61AF9B" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F7AC456AD58D60FE7F8788830A94C4D5" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="67F1C39B732C08829468275B1B6406E2" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="154803DC4906AF955AEA72AAB0DF2A6D" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C2BD057BA635A0A64B73B6AB14DE461C" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E81346DCDE90CCCF64EA4873833778E3" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9B386FA484D310678D0BFF13CC08FF55" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A58D159C9E0CDA6F4F8CE5E7BFA67121" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="83C919DBE95D1E19B939EB06A81F09D5" name="United Arab Emirates">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6D1CE7C6D4E67BFA8BD6F18C4EF18AEA" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="AF5765F4C5512F4B254F1AB25883E944" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(incl.
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F7DA197B3A5A0F7ED0BDA25B15AE1C67" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="181B800F447D41B583A4A0CDBA571D03">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="37E3FA8BF3FBF87B44501BBF83A902B9" bold="true">Australasian Realm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
: tropical
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C0679DF93AB5A58120C49E4057C5EEC1" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="167D054894B7ECB83223F5AC834D1892" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="2D31B5B81EDCE14A2954A59048CA42C1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6D5E05919172128ADC158DF90462B357" bold="true">Melanesia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="BB5756AD76404DF644EB06C5D239509E" name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(probably other islands).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AF85E61DC3E90EC0F6AAA1F89AF3CB69">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="429256F80F5F4B8DDCB61B4502DA73DF" bold="true">Polynesia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="62E853E8ED641FD2F92CE9707D19F321" name="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9B34B84E074924937DB4DED28931399E" name="Samoa">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. Also reported for many other islands of Polynesia (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="0BFBDA308BE7DEBF9876DF061614BFE8" author="Florence" firstAuthor="Florence" journalOrPublisher="IRD Éditions, Publications Scientifiques du Muséum, Paris" refId="B38" refString="Florence J (2004) Flore de la Polynésie Française, vol. 2. IRD Éditions, Publications Scientifiques du Muséum, Paris, 307 pp." title="Flore de la Polynésie Française, vol. 2." year="2004">Florence 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6A0E6CCEF2F087B0DE1412ABFF6D1A25">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="CE40731092DF827F2D5D5AB3F28B3A36" bold="true">America</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="F6812E3BCA934F924C3D2CB9A54B7BB6" name="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A00C27BB1A1E80B65060316B893F8C68" name="Bahamas">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="46720308D214A5CB17BC01ED4F39C6E5" name="Barbados">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0260D9BFEF11702A641189FD6F6C4636" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C278DAF0F25B8CBECF0B9168F0164078" name="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="00D4CDD7747E6CD58738622F57EC8D32" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(tropical regions, e. g. States of Bahia,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="79E5C6027CC6011D2DE7862C08EBE8E4" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="CE00469E99A8E54D5B7A545EFA7B4DA7" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, Pará),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="4573791B8A90C5225D4E8637253C53F8" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9DC20606F0DD583236B0C5B840ED0341" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="982B9C87D187B2E808CA1D8F264BE8F5" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A2C7D4BAB850062A11AE6C5EF4923F24" name="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B56950B5BE0A1F43046BC889A44E7D9B" name="Dominica">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, Dominican Rep., French Guiana,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="020806B4870A3DFC7609DE58C2393B3E" name="Grenada">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, Guadeloupe,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="A5F782D1D5D2908A7386FCF0472D716A" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="019C106C286CEC99EFCDA97DE26788DC" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="E9786CBE91D4C9D3B9FD675BFEAD10A3" name="Haiti">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="6903712908E36941E820B759A0819526" name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="2B4DD093FDDEFC38C4338F66C932DDDA" name="Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="64B7666E62A33717CBA4EBC19F84A18C" name="Aruba">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3111041BFA007D055E57D945F2756E54" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="3ADDF230E48AB48E7C007449D30240E6" name="Curaçao">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, St. - Eustatius, St. - Martin), Martinique,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0EF5A195F669FCC4486BA9C36A561405" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, Montserrat (British Overseas Territory),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="C262F498063C7B47BBD7EE5CA656C376" name="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="8E068065881F392B1BF0A868DA8A9E72" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="234D7F9CA1DE5767B7C4EA47600BD87C" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="200B815FECF5978DCCC48AB8FF63E8A7" name="El Salvador">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9DBDAA7480553CD312E8A5CDE4268A5F" name="Saint Barthelemy">St. Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(French Overseas Territory),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B2F4C936CC27DA8F93D29745BAAAE8A5" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="16EFB1F46221E6238D135D2497EE2C5E" name="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="26DC45681EB2C708A2A138DEEBDA8D8C" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="D32509845786EA9B79D384D76176CD90" name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="50F5753EAB1E6851804D622E21E4D22F" name="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9DC88D2292EEA4987967EA4DCF246163" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="CFFD872524D2E40C32BB3E679996A9C1" country="United States of America" name="Alabama">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="6746207FFEA9C2E23A250A32531F7EC0" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="FC47B4BBBC12C28B9ECF6029DFBFB397" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="1A7C8EFC8A24EB3FF9C5B01E2F04A04C" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="4D8EC9E6E091FD20711E879F3C60FF27" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9DF2310576052596C1B94D8C1886746B" name="US Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="045428BF4D51754FBF1CA88039ED3249">
|
||||||
|
It is common or frequent in disturbed places at lower altitudes in tropical America (e. g.,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3CC3206C702D40BA1F2CA938C7813578" author="Millspaugh" firstAuthor="Millspaugh" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series" pagination="1-110" refId="B83" refString="Millspaugh CF (1900) Plantae Utowanae Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series 2: 1–110." title="Plantae Utowanae" volume="2" year="1900">Millspaugh 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D013BB9874754A03C0EEF5DDD2FBA784" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aspera" subSpecies="obtusifolia">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="74129E9CEF8ED7D4A899373E572341FA" italics="true">A. aspera obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21B705BA659BC3BBB3A8B3B52AE16649" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.11251" author="Robertson" firstAuthor="Robertson" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Arnold Arboretum" pagination="267-313" refId="B98" refString="Robertson KR (1981) The genera of Amaranthaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 62 (3): 267–313. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11251" title="The genera of Amaranthaceae in the southeastern United States." volume="62" year="1981">Robertson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B05506FAAE72CC4FB3092618186C768F" DOI="10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1" author="Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong" firstAuthor="Acevedo-Rodriguez" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pagination="1-1192" refId="B1" refString="Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong MT (2012) Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1–1192. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1" title="Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies." volume="98" year="2012">Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; pers. obs. of
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="EC821187B3E84BB874E671B653C48A00">APS</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="CC81C01686F684ADB59B5C9DDCC38AAE" name="Grenada">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in 2016).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue